'There's just no other option' - Volume 55, Issue 5

STUDENT MEDIA AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2024 · VOL 55, ISSUE 5 · BADGERHERALD.COM

‘There’s just no other option’: Madison Ukrainians lead support as third year of war encroaches

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INFLUENTIAL BLACK LEADERS Herald Editorial

Celia Hiorns Publisher Cat Carroll Sophia Scolman Print News Editors Blake Thor Tarun Vedula Digital News Editors Brianna Davis Sami Bitat News Associates Aiden Mellon

Anna Kristoff Director, Social Media & PR

Anna Smith Social Media & PR Managers

Jones Millstone-Rivo Margaret Shreiner

Sheng Lee Science News Editors Sarah Matysiak

Chloe Hansen Science News Associates Anna Singh Advertising Director

Anna Smith

Tobias Berlinski Opinion Editors Emily Otten Jack Rogers Opinion Associate Aanika Parikh Chair Sammie Garrity Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Sports Editors Dani Savin Outreach Maddox Durst Members Sports Associates Ariel Tamir-Pinksy Jason Craft Max Kappel ArtsEtc. Editors Julia Vetsch Maria Brunetta ArtsEtc. Associate Akhilesh Peddi Emma Kozina Banter Editors Jeremiah Frodl Phoenix Pham Copy Chiefs Corinne Loth Samantha Klepfer Photo Directors Jacob Duran Soren Goldsmith Photo Associate Directors Bennett Waara Paige Valley Video Directors Abigail Leavins David Guenthner Video Associate Directors Jaehwan Han Kiesen Williams Podcast Director Jeffrey Deiss

ACCESSIBILITY RESEARCH

10

CAMPUS FOOD PANTRY PARTNERS WITH WOMEN’S HOCKEY

18

Fifteen Badgers shine on Madison365’s 2023 Most Influential Black Leaders list.

Herald Business

Editor-in-Chief Managing Editors

4

UW researchers search for more accessible opportunities within transportation.

Logan Hash

Herald Public Relations Allie Serterides Lucy Sloan-Spice Mia Hermansen Samantha Felner

Herald Advertising Parker Johnson

Board of Directors Will Romano Sydney Triplett Abigail Leavins Celia Hiorns Cat Carroll Sophia Scolman Logan Hash Parker Johnson Allie Serterides Audrey Thibert Ben Cadigan Brianna Davis Blake Thor Sami Bitat Maddox Durst

4 NEWS

9 SCIENCE

12 FEATURE

14 OPINION

17 SPORTS

20 ARTS

“Chuck-a-puck” event garners support, donations for student-run Open Seat Food Pantry.

WHAT TO DO THIS VALENTINE’S DAY

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Looking for Valentine’s Day plans? Check out this guide to find ideas about what to do in Madison.

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Winter in Madison

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Red-tailed hawks flock to Wisconsin State Capitol

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JACOB DURAN. THE BADGER HERALD.

JACOB DURAN. THE BADGER HERALD.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 3

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NEWS

UW alumni shine on 2023 Most Influential Black Leaders list Fifteen Badgers, including current middle school principal, Upper House hospitality manager honored on Madison365 list

by Sheng Lee Associate News Editor

SOREN GOLDSMITH. THE BADGER HERALD.

Upper House Hospitality and Student Enrichment Manager Rebecca Cooks says the Wisconsin Idea drives her work.

Madison365’s 2023 list of the 51 Most influential Black Leaders in the state of Wisconsin for 2023 includes 15 University of Wisconsin Badgers, according to UW’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion department.

The 2023 version is the ninth annual Most Influential Black Leaders list and had over 200 nominations, according to Madison365.

Madison365 CEO Henry Sanders said the goal of the list is to highlight Black role models in Wisconsin to inspire the future generation. “... that’s what this list is all about, introducing you to those people you may not know,” Sanders said on Madison365. “Every year, I’ve intended these lists to highlight the beauty of the diversity across our state. I want 4 • badgerherald.com • Feburary 6, 2024

kids here in Wisconsin to see role models of people who are succeeding, to know that it’s possible for people of color to achieve great things here.”

One of the honorees was Kromrey Middle School Principal Dominique Ricks, the youngest and first Black principal in the Middleton-Cross Plains Area District. Ricks completed a bachelor ’s degree in sociology and a master ’s in educational leadership and policy analysis at UW. Ricks credits his academic experience as a Black student as one of the ways he is able to connect with students who come from a variety of backgrounds and experiences.

“My race and my age impact a lot about

how I approach my role as a principal,” Ricks said. “One thing that I really value is the way I’m able to connect with kids is huge for me.”

Ricks’ personal experiences with homelessness while growing up inspired a passion for connecting people and students to resources. As a result, he became part of the board of the WayForward food pantry, which works to combat food insecurity and housing instability in Dane County.

“Being homeless was something that I lived with the entire time I was in high school, and I know the impact that that can have on students’ outcomes, and their parents’ ability to invest in their future,” Ricks said. “So for me, my leadership really does come down

to resources and how we can connect people with resources.”

In the future, Ricks plans to pursue a superintendent role as well as greater political aspirations. Ricks credited his experience as a principal in education as a way for him to better prepare himself to serve the people when pursuing political leadership.

“I wholeheartedly believe that education is one of the most important and critical roles that somebody can play in society because of having so much influence and impact on the next generation,” Ricks said.

Another Badger on the list is Upper House Hospitality and Student Enrichment Manager Rebecca Cooks.

Cooks graduated from UW in 2016 and was awarded the chancellor ’s scholarship, now known as the Mercille J. Lee Scholars Program. The scholarship offers full tuition for undergraduate recipients from underrepresented groups. Cooks said the scholarship instilled core leadership values, such as resilience, that she continues to incorporate into her leadership today.

Cooks also participated in the marching band while attending UW, which she credited with shaping her leadership development.

Cooks said the opportunity to lead sections helped her build initiative and work on her resilience.

“There’s a common phrase in the band,” Cooks said. “It’s ‘eat a rock’ ... the idea that you need to do something hard and work through it. [Former UW marching band director] Michael Leckrone would frequently have this phrase, ‘If it wasn’t hard, everybody would do it.’”

At Upper House, Cooks leads discussions on “living the good life” in which students and participants dissect elements of the good life to construct what the idea means to them.

Previously, Cooks also led a cohort on African American history which studied prominent African American voices speaking on topics such as hope, resilience and perseverance.

Cooks said the Wisconsin Idea was a core value that continues to drive her work.

The idea suggests education should extend beyond the classroom to serve the community.

For Cooks, this means taking a proactive role in carving out opportunities for the next wave of community leaders and investing in the development of students.

“No good leader is formed in a vacuum,” Cooks said. “Calling up potential requires community and also requires someone who is looking outside of themselves to see someone else, and to acknowledge the goodness in someone else and say, ‘You have something in you that can be fostered.’”

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UW expert says large scale implementation of facial recognition technology could pose civil challenges.

UW chancellor co-chairs committee on facial recognition technology Committee’s report reveals shortcomings, need for ongoing research

by Aiden Mellon Associate News Editor

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine published a 105page report Jan. 17 that concluded the risks of facial recognition technology warranted regulatory action by the government and continued testing.

The committee responsible for the report was co-chaired by University of Wisconsin Chancellor Jennifer Mnookin and Robert E. Kahn professor of computer science and public affairs at Princeton University Edward W. Felten.

The report, sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, provides a detailed examination of FRT in the U.S., including its mechanisms, applications and flaws, and offers several recommendations to the federal government on how to best regulate the technology.

Mnookin’s expertise in the field of evidence law and research in biometrics and forensic sciences undergirded her position as co-chair, according to UW News. Some of Mnookin’s previous research includes numerous studies on fingerprint technology,

the use of visual evidence in the American courtroom, and extensive research in the field of forensic science.

FRT offers powerful capabilities to law enforcement and other government agencies, according to the report. The tool can be instrumental in developing leads in criminal cases and helping to solve security concerns in large, crowded venues like music concerts.

“At the same time, FRT raises significant equity, privacy, and civil liberties concerns that merit attention by organizations that develop, deploy, and evaluate FRT — as well as government agencies, legislatures, state and federal courts, and civil society organizations,” the report said.

FRT works by connecting an image of a face to other known faces in a database, and generating matches by comparing the similarity of the two. With the leading 2023 face recognition algorithm, 99.9% of searches from a database of 12 million mugshots will return the correct matching entry.

But, the report notes that its accuracy begins to break down when the image is noisy and unclear, like a security camera

image of a running suspect.

This flaw is compounded by the fact that even the most current FRT software in the U.S. suffers from unequal match accuracies between different racial and ethnic groups.

For example, FRT has been linked to six wrongful arrests, all involving Black individuals.

“These performance differentials have not been entirely eliminated, even in the most accurate existing algorithms,” the report said. “FRT still performs less well for individuals with certain phenotypes, including those typically distinguished on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender.”

Another issue surrounding the use of FRT is public perception of the technology. For those researching and studying the topic, the shortcomings of FRT are apparent, but for the majority of people who interface with FRT for its convenient applications, the dangers are not so obvious.

UW professor of physics Kyle Cranmer said that while technologies like FRT may seem harmless on a small scale, they can pose civil challenges when catered to a larger audience.

“One of the challenging things here is the gap between the people’s perceptions — which are driven by everyday use of these technologies — and the societal settings where large-scale application of these technologies can be problematic,” Cranmer said. “It is even harder because in absolute terms, the technologies are often very accurate. It’s not a big inconvenience if you have to try again to open your phone

or board a plane. But even small error rates can turn into big problems for civil liberties when you deploy these systems at scale.”

UW professor of information security Dorothea Salo said these concerns have implications for both groups and individuals in the U.S. Salo said FRT could potentially alter the way citizens engage with the government on a larger scale.

“In a practical way, some of our constitutionally guaranteed rights, such as the right to freedom of assembly, are dependent on being more or less anonymous,” Salo said. “Like being part of a crowd and not being able to be picked out of the crowd. That is what facial recognition in public imperils.”

The threat to public assembly and individual liberties have inspired the creation of some city ordinances banning FRT. The Madison City council voted to ban the use of FRT in all internal city agencies in December 2020, with certain exceptions for the Madison Police Department according to Madison General Ordinance 23.64. This move added Madison to a roster of large cities in the U.S. to ban the technology including Boston and San Francisco, according to The Cap Times.

For Salo, the threat this flaw poses to the civil rights of individuals in the U.S. should serve as a warning flag to the impacts of its potential implementation.

“I don’t understand why we’re trusting a demonstratively racist technology,” Salo said. “That seems pretty much the call to halt things right there.”

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 5

NEWS

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Wisconsin Republicans introduce restrictive medical marijuana proposal

Bill draws criticism from lawmakers, reignites conversation over marijuana legalization

by Jones Millstone-Rivo Associate News Editor

Republican leaders in the Wisconsin State Assembly unveiled a medical marijuana legalization bill at a Jan. 8 press conference.

The Assembly proposal is the first of its kind to receive the support of Speaker Robin Vos (R-Rochester), who has blocked previous efforts at marijuana reform, according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.

Officially introduced Thursday Feb. 1, the bill would legalize cannabis for patients suffering from chronic illnesses such as cancer, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis, according to a legislative summary.

In an interview with WISN, Vos said Wisconsin’s medical marijuana program would be one of the most restrictive in the country, with sales limited to five dispensaries across the state, all operated by the Department of Health Services.

Rep. Shae Sortwell (R-Two Rivers), who has led previous marijuana decriminalization initiatives, said the bill is the result of a compromise with Republicans in the Assembly opposed to the greater concept of legalization.

“That bill is not exactly how I would write it,” Sortwell said. “Nevertheless, I did co-sponsor it, because I’ll take whatever reform I can get.”

Though Sortwell said the proposal has the necessary votes to pass in the Assembly, he isn’t sure if it has enough support in the Senate to make it to Gov. Tony Ever ’s desk, describing the plan to have dispensaries operated by the state as unappealing to other legislators.

At a Jan. 11 WisPolitics event, Wisconsin Senate Majority Leader Devin LeMahieu (R-Oostburg) likened the idea of staterun dispensaries to a DMV for medical marijuana, calling the proposition of growing the size of government a “nonstarter” in his caucus.

Sen. Melissa Agard (D-Madison), an outspoken proponent of marijuana legalization, said the proposed bill is not the first step on the way to wider reforms, but a move by Republicans to gain credibility in an election year.

“The bill put forth by Robin Vos and other members of the Republican caucus of the Assembly is completely out of touch with what folks in Wisconsin are asking for,” Agard said. “Frankly, this bill is going nowhere. It is smoke and mirrors on the part of Robin Vos to even introduce it. If he was honest about passing some sort of medicinal policy in Wisconsin, he would have gone about it in a very different way.”

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Evers, who has included the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana in his 2023-25 budget, said in an interview with the Associated Press that he would

within his caucus was not to overhaul the state’s marijuana policy. Instead, it aimed to establish a restricted program catered to severely ill patients. Vos also voiced

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In 2024, more than half of Americans live in areas where marijuana use is legal. back a medical-only bill if it avoids excessive restrictions.

In the interview with WISN, Vos said the intention behind proposing this bill

concerns that Democrats might leverage the initiative to advocate for complete legalization.

According to Agard, the views of Vos

and his caucus do not align with the majority of Wisconsin residents.

“More than two-thirds of folks in Wisconsin, adults over the age of 21, would like us to legalize and tax cannabis in the same way that we treat alcohol in our state.” Agard said, referring to a 2022 Marquette University poll in which 69% of respondents answered in favor of legalizing recreational marijuana.

Wisconsin remains an outlier in both the region and nation regarding cannabis policy. A majority of states have comprehensive medical marijuana programs, according to CBS News.

In recent years, neighboring Illinois, Michigan and Minnesota have enacted legislation legalizing cannabis for recreational use, according to WTMJ. The majority of Wisconsin residents live within a 75-minute drive of a recreational dispensary in another state, according to a 2023 Wisconsin Policy Forum report, which came ahead of Minnesota enacting its own legalization bill.

Less than an hour south of Madison, several dispensaries line the I-90 corridor just across the border with Illinois, according to PBS Wisconsin. Marijuana sales to out-of-state customers in the counties bordering Wisconsin brought Illinois an estimated $36.1 million in tax revenue in 2022 alone, according to a 2023 legislative report.

More than half of Americans now live in a jurisdiction where marijuana is legal, according to Axios. Among the states which have abandoned marijuana prohibition are Illinois, California, New York, New Jersey and Minnesota — states home to the majority of non-resident students at the University of Wisconsin, according to 2023 enrollment data.

Cannabis reform is an issue that has widespread support among Wisconsin residents, but isn’t moving forward because of a lack of cooperation from Republicans in the Legislature, Agard said.

In Wisconsin, the greatest obstacle to legalizing medical marijuana is the concern from some members of the Republican caucus over whether the policy will lead to full legalization, Sortwell said, adding that if those concerns could be assuaged the majority of Republicans in the legislature would be supportive.

“If we could just get over ourselves a little bit and work through the kinks here, I think overall the majority of both houses in the legislature agree on some form of a medical program,” Sortwell said. “And we’re kind of getting in our own way on it.”

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New Minnesota statutes are shielding students from housing woes.

Can Madison follow suit?

Madison leaders map out solutions to student housing problem

by Anna Smith Associate News Editor

BENNETT WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD

Downtown Madison Inc. president says students should have access to as many housing options as possible.

New housing legislation passed by Minnesota legislators, with the help of the University of Minnesota’s Undergraduate Student Government, will provide housing protections to student renters. Effective Jan. 1, the new legislation will introduce several requirements for landlords.

Minnesota statute 504B.144 will require landlords to wait at least six months before a lease expires to ask students if they wish to renew. This law prevents landlords from taking advantage of the high housing demand to prevent renters from moving elsewhere.

Minnesota statue 504B.182 requires an initial and move-out inspection to protect renters from having to pay for damage they did not incur.

Though several Wisconsin state schools including UW–Lacrosse, UW–Eau Claire and UW–Madison face similar challenges, similar legislative packages are not on the docket.

But, Downtown Madison Inc. President Jason Ilstrup said a recently developed partnership between DMI, the City of Madison and UW–Madison has been created to provide new recommendations to re-evaluate future housing developments.

“It’s a really good, strong, public-private partnership of city leaders, elected officials,

UW developers, financiers, graduate students and neighborhood associations that are going to make formal recommendations to the City of Madison on how to improve the situation to create more housing affordability for students in and around downtown and Madison area,” Ilstrup said.

The lack of affordable housing coupled with an enrollment increase of more than 1,700 students in the fall 2023 semester has created a large disparity between supply and demand of living units, Ilstrup said.

Ilstrup said in addition to building new units, the City also needs to preserve existing housing to provide as many options as possible.

“All students have a different financial picture and we need to ensure that every student is comfortable with renting in their price bracket, and to do that we need to build more units,” Ilstrup said.

Ilstrup said that as recently as a few years ago, the City of Madison determined it would be necessary to build 10,000 new units in the first year and 2,500 units every subsequent year for the next 10 years to keep up with the need for housing and to maintain unit pricing. Despite a significant increase in new construction in 2023, the demand for housing

has still not been met, according to the Mayor’s Office.

The ability to build more housing units in Madison is partially restricted by the Capitol View Preservation Ordinance, a statute which regulates building heights to ensure the dome is visible from any angle in a one mile radius of the Wisconsin State Capitol.

A proposal set forth

by District 8 Ald. MGR Govindarajan suggested increasing this height limit to buildings on Regent Street and Camp Randall Stadium areas, according to previous reporting from The Badger Herald. If the proposal is approved by the City Council, Govindarajan said developers will be encouraged to build more units, ultimately creating more availability for students.

UW urban planning professor Kurt Paulsen said the location of Madison further exacerbates the student housing issue.

“It’s overall a difficult housing market in Madison, but then it’s particularly difficult in a sub-geography which is near to campus and State Street and downtown,” Paulsen said.

“That’s because you have a geography problem — there’s lakes and the narrow isthmus, there’s a capital height limit and there’s thousands of people who all wanna live in a pretty small geographical area downtown.”

Paulsen said one of the solutions may be to develop more dormitories. But to achieve this, a request must be approved from the state government.

“In the long-run — because enrollment at UW–Madison is going to stay at 50,000 [students] or higher — we need to bring alive a couple thousand more beds in the private rental market and around campus in the next couple of years in addition to hopefully more dormitory space,” Paulsen said.

In the near future, Ilstrup said the committee expects a substantial increase in housing availability, with around 1,500 new units entering the market. This influx, beginning this summer with the completion of several major projects, will introduce additional supply to the housing system, potentially alleviating some of the current pressure and contributing to cost reductions.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 7

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Democratic law firm asks Wisconsin Supreme Court to redraw maps Motion challenges partisan unfairness in current congressional maps

by Anna Kristoff Associate News Editor

Democratic law firm Elias Law Group filed a motion Jan. 16 calling on the Wisconsin Supreme Court to adopt new congressional maps in time for the fall 2024 election. The group argued the current district maps perpetuate partisan unfairness in Wisconsin elections.

The lawsuit follows years of gerrymandering, with Democrats labeling district maps unfair, according to Elias Law Group. In a separate redistricting case, the Wisconsin Supreme Court overturned the “least change” requirement, eliminating the mandate for congressional maps to undergo the least amount of change possible.

The current drawing of legislative districts makes it challenging for Democrats to get representation in the government, University of Wisconsin professor of political science Barry Burden said. Due to party polarization in Wisconsin, Republicans have an advantage with the current maps.

“It [gerrymandering] makes it hard for Democrats to get proportional representation in statewide maps because the drawing of districts tends to put urban areas together,” Burden said.

“There are an excess number of Democrats needed there to elect a Democrat to office, whereas Republican voters tend to be more evenly distributed across the state, so they just have sort of a natural advantage as a party.”

Several federal laws dictate how maps must UW professor says current district maps make it difficult for Democrats to be accurately represented in state government. represent the population. For example, the Voting Rights Act says districts must be drawn “Young people have the power to change said. Both Democrats and Republicans in safe to give marginalized voters a fair chance of elections, though there are instances in college districts have become complacent because they electing their preferred candidates, Burden said. towns where young people’s votes are being will likely win re-election regardless of their For Democrats, these redrawn maps are suppressed under the current maps,” Williams policies, Williams said. important because For example, despite the U.S. House of Michigan voting for Representatives is very both Republican and narrowly divided. With Democratic candidates in Republicans holding a statewide elections, their three-seat cushion, any state legislature is solidly change in Wisconsin’s Republican, Burden said. congressional Michigan was able to delegation could combat gerrymandering by determine which party creating a ballot initiative has control over the that allowed voters to federal government, create an independent -College Democrats of Wisconsin Chair Jake Williams Burden said. redistricting commission, College Democrats Burden said. of Wisconsin Chair Jake In Wisconsin, new Williams expressed support for college students said. “For example, at UW–Whitewater, their legislative maps must follow certain criteria, looking to influence the political landscape. legislative maps go right through the campus.

Burden said.

Through voting, students can change policies So, you’ll have half the campus voting in “[The map] has to have equal populations relating to issues they care about, like affordable one election race and another half voting in a of the districts,” Burden said. “And that’s housing. completely separate one.” especially true for congressional districts. They But Williams said gerrymandering can limit Safe districts — districts with a high majority need to be exactly equal as best as they can the impact of votes in college towns, which tend of either Democratic or Republican voters — based on the census data. The Supreme Court to lean Democratic. are a product of gerrymandering, Williams of Wisconsin has said they need to be absolutely

“Young people have the power to change elections, though there are instances in college towns where young people’s votes are being suppressed under the current maps”

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SOREN GOLDSMITH. THE BADGER HERALD.

contiguous districts, meaning each district needs to be one piece with no disconnected areas.”

It is important to note that this lawsuit has come late in the process of adapting redrawn districts, Burden said. The Wisconsin Supreme Court has already ruled on the legislative districts in a previous lawsuit, Rebecca Clarke v. Wisconsin Elections Commission, and they will review new maps proposed to them in the coming week. It is not yet clear whether the court will accept this second lawsuit targeting congressional districts.

The goal of new legislative maps should be to accurately reflect the will of the people, Williams said.

“The negative effects of gerrymandering hurt everyone and hurt our democracy,” Williams said. “Regardless of how the Supreme Court redraws, we can get fair maps. It will help everyone, and it will help Wisconsin measurably.”

The motion asks to redraw new maps that will be kept for the remainder of the decade, according to the Elias Law Group. The attorneys representing the case are optimistic that there is still time before fall of 2024 to submit new maps that will better align with Wisconsin law.

SCIENCE NEWS

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Study calls attention to cancer disparities in marginalized communities UW researchers raise awareness of disparities in cancer research, treatment

by Anna Singh Science News Associate Editor

DANIEL YUN. THE BADGER HERALD.

Health professionals and researchers highlight the need for representation of marginalized people in cancer treatment.

Marginalized communities are often excluded from medical research and denied accessible healthcare, resulting in health disparities across the United States — but assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin Shaneda Warren Andersen made a point to include these groups in a recent study investigating Type 2 diabetes and colorectal cancer.

The study, co-authored by UW cancer researcher Tom Lawler and UW PhD candidate Zoe Walts, found Black Americans and lower socioeconomic populations with Type 2 diabetes had increased risk factors for colorectal cancer.

“Because most of that [cancer] research takes place in white samples, we wanted to see if this association also existed in the southern community cohort, which is a majority black and low-income population,” Walts said.

Walts said the causation of Type 2 diabetes on colorectal cancer is still debated, and previous studies only explored this interaction in white patients. The researchers reviewed

the existing literature on the diseases, then used the Southern Community Cohort Study to analyze medical data from Black Americans and individuals with low socioeconomic backgrounds.

The study also found screenings help prevent the likelihood of colorectal cancer in these groups, Walts said. According to the study, participants who received preventative screening, even if they had Type 2 diabetes, had a lower likelihood of developing colorectal cancer than those who didn’t receive preventative screenings.

“Preventative screening for colorectal cancer can help to mitigate some of the increased risk that those with diabetes might experience,” Walts said. “So, that in itself actually is a good reason that we should be focused on making sure screening is available to all people.”

Outreach specialist for the UW Cancer Health Disparities Initiative Joshua Wright educates underserved communities about

cancer and cancer prevention. According to Wright, cancer disparities are caused by social health determinants, which are generated by a person’s lifestyle, including their access to healthy food, physical activity or exposure to pollution. Unfortunately, social determinants frequently originate from or are influenced by discrimination, Wright said.

“We are breaking free from the legacy of discrimination — it’s taking a really long time because it was very much built into the foundations of our country,” Wright said.

Cancer is usually age-related, so social determinants play a role in how cancer develops over time and how it may eventually manifest, Wright said.

These health disparities in cancer have also accounted for higher mortality rates in Black Americans compared to white Americans with pancreatic cancer. In addition to high mortality rates, Black patients were less likely than white patients to receive the necessary treatment or

surgery for pancreatic cancer, according to a study conducted by UW assistant professor Dr. Noelle LoConte.

LoConte said the aggressive nature of pancreatic cancer helps to illuminate the disparity between Black patients and white patients when receiving adequate treatment, but this disparity exists in other cancers as well.

“The reason this is happening all boils down to racism,” LoConte said. “There is no biologic reason that a Black patient should have a worse outcome for pancreatic cancer than a white patient.”

Both Walts and LoConte agree that increased access to cancer screenings would help close the gap of accessible treatment between underprivileged communities and privileged communities.

Wright said increased cancer screenings in Madison would include more accessible testing hours to accommodate schedules for all working people and lead to broader access to preventative treatments.

According to LoConte and Wright, increasing diversity among health professionals can also help reduce inequalities in cancer treatment. It can be easier to talk about serious health issues when a patient sees a health professional who looks like a family member, Wright said.

Increasing diversity in research is also essential, Walts said. Health professionals and researchers are still learning about diseases like cancer in underrepresented populations, making it important to study medical events in these communities to achieve more accurate and equitable research, Walts said.

“It’s important that we do good work [research] and we try to make sure that we answer these questions as best we can so that it can benefit the people that it needs to benefit,” Walts said.

Wright said current and future healthcare workers need to practice communicating cancer treatments and prevention in accessible terms, as patients may be unfamiliar with sciences like anatomy or chemistry.

Fear of cancer causes many people to avoid screenings or seeking out preventative measures, so when health professionals practice empathy and accessible education on preventative care for cancer, it can help people with those fears, Wright said.

“It’s a very scary thing [cancer] to look at because there is so much that is unknown,” Wright said.

To alleviate these sentiments, LoConte said future health professionals must eliminate racial and cultural biases while working with cancer patients from marginalized communities to reduce disparities in cancer treatment and heal communities through medicine, research and social support.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 9

SCIENCE NEWS

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Study on travel experience reveals flaws in transportation accessibility City of Madison makes steps toward promoting equitable access to safe transportation

by Hannah Herbst Science News Reporter

Modern transportation systems are not always built with successful accommodations and continue to indirectly discriminate against populations with disabilities. This unintentional discrimination and the lack of research surrounding it is what inspired University of Wisconsin M.S. and Ph.D. candidate Michael Schlicting to study the public transit experience of individuals with disabilities for his dissertation.

Making transit access equitable for all people is central to eliminating this discrimination.

“It all comes down to accessibility,” Schlicting said. “We tend to design transportation just for the average male American and just to serve city centers. But transportation extends to everyone.”

In his dissertation, Schlicting defines equitable accessibility as the ability for everyone to receive the same utility from a system, regardless of their physical or mental condition. Despite being granted the legal right to travel publicly and freely, individuals with disabilities still do not always have a quality experience with transportation.

Between 2010 and 2040, the population of individuals over the age of 65 in Wisconsin is projected to nearly double, according to the Wisconsin Department of Administration. Nearly 30% of Wisconsinites over the age of 65 and 10% under the age of 65 had a disability between 2010 and 2014, according to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Assuming these trends are accurate and continue, a significant proportion of Wisconsin’s population will be disabled by 2040.

Historically, according to the Smithsonian Institution, Americans with disabilities were not guaranteed civil rights protections or places in the workforce or higher education. Transportation systems, specifically, were not developed to serve individuals with disabilities. With no laws in place to protect populations with disabilities, anyone with a disability would have likely been rejected from using public transit systems until as recently as 1990.

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 outlined civil rights for individuals with disabilities and prohibited discrimination in the workforce and public programs. Despite this reform, discrimination — especially in transportation — persists.

“Physically, they can get on a bus, but the whole experience is frustrating and embarrassing, in some cases,” Schlicting said.

In his dissertation, Schlicting looks to determine whether or not these transportation models can truly be considered accessible, given their harsh impact on the psyche and body. He studied transportation systems in fast-growing areas with high public transit use, including Fort Collins, Colorado, northern Illinois, Crotia and Madison, Wisconsin.

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According to Schlicting, common experiences among the study’s participants included the fears of delaying transit or inconveniencing passengers, receiving unwanted attention and the inability to get off at the correct stop efficiently. These factors make the process of traveling disproportionately

system with a commendable travel range, gaining the ability to participate involves a substantial application process and an in-person assessment that could take 21 days to report results, according to Metro Transit. Even upon approval, participants must board their vehicle within five

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Researchers discuss the need for more accessible transportation. stressful for those with disabilities.

Many municipalities offer alternatives to public transit — like paratransit programs — to combat these issues. But Schlicting said the bureaucratic process, unpredictability and the need for extensive planning only create additional barriers.

“Imagine if Uber operated like paratransit, where you have to get up at six in the morning, make your plans, call the number for a reservation two days ahead and then not even be sure if the paratransit is going to arrive,” Schlicting said.

While the City of Madison offers a paratransit

minutes of its arrival, which may be difficult for older individuals or those with ambulatory disabilities. Riders may also face a fine if they are considered to be a “no show.”

Schlicting said another roadblock in using public transportation is the variety of accommodations that need to be implemented.

Different physical conditions require different accommodations to provide an equitable experience, which can hinder a system’s ability to successfully implement them.

“The most important thing for someone with an [ambulatory] disability is that they’re able

to stay in their wheelchair and be treated as everybody else,” Schlicting said. “Those with a visual disability may require brighter colors, better signage and better indicators of where they are.”

Schlicting’s research demonstrated clear preferences for public transportation modes among the study’s participants. For example, participants most positively reviewed railway services in the U.S. and participants with access to a Bus Rapid Transit service also approved of the process. Participants in the City of Madison also pointed out bike paths were excellent forms of transit due to their smooth surface and wide range.

Currently, the City of Madison offers public transit buses, paratransit services, pedestrian sidewalks and bike paths as forms of accessible transportation. Construction on Madison’s first BRT system began this past summer and is projected to be in service in late 2024, according to the City of Madison website.

The BRT service aims to provide a more equitable transit pathway complete with reduced travel times for all types of commuters, according to the City of Madison. Buses will also be larger, allowing for greater capacity limits and better wheelchair accessibility.

Pedestrian Bicycle Administrator of the City of Madison Renee Callaway said Madison has multiple long-term goals for maximizing pedestrian safety. For example, implementing audible pedestrian crossing signals for those with visual impairments, filling in sidewalk gaps to improve wheelchair access and shortening street crossings to minimize time spent in the open roads.

“One of the things we really focus on is safety, and with that comes accessibility,” Callaway said. “If you can’t even access an area, then it’s probably not safe.”

The Wisconsin Department of Transportation is set to receive a total of $2.5 million in funding to expand passenger railways in the state, according to a press release from U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-WI).

Proposals have been made to connect cities such as Chicago, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Minnesota, Madison, Milwaukee and Eau Claire, Wisconsin. This passenger railway will allow environmentally friendly, efficient travel between more rural and metropolitan communities and hopefully improve the transport experience for individuals with disabilities across Wisconsin, according to the press release.

Schlicting said laws and developments can only go so far in helping to make transportation more accessible.

“It’s really about seeing the individual and seeing beyond the wheelchair or the cane,” Schlicting said. “It’s about recognizing that individual as being part of the community.”

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People of UW: Badger Film Group president discusses passion for film Stories of students: Read about students making a difference on campus

by Mia Hermansen Social Media & Public Relations Manager

Editor’s note: People of UW is a human interest series produced by Badger Herald staff members. The series aims to highlight a student or student group at the University of Wisconsin making an impact on the campus community. These Q&As are lightly edited for clarity and style.

How many films does BFG produce a year?

[The number] really depends. It’s more like on a semester basis, usually we’ll do about three to four.

many people were working on it. So there’s a lot of factors. Depending on who’s involved, that’ll determine where we show it. But sometimes we just throw it on Instagram, some stuff we put on Facebook, but it really depends on what we’re making.

Where are you from? What are you studying?

My name is Jared Rosenthal. I’m from the Chicago suburbs and I’m studying Communication Arts on the Film, TV, Radio track.

What is the Badger Film Group?

What’s your favorite movie?

The Badger Film Group is a student film group on campus that makes movies, skits, short films, feature films, documentaries. Pretty much any type of videography, we do it.

I’m most inspired by “La La Land,” but my favorite movie for the sake of entertainment is probably “Wedding Crashers.” “La La Land” was the movie that inspired me to start making films. I just loved the message: dream chasing and romance. And also just the production design and the choreography was incredible.

The music was beautiful too. So, I really feel like that movie was the essence of a film. It had ups and downs, it tears at your heart, but also makes you feel good and makes you feel sad, but your emotions are everywhere and you really feel for the characters.

Why is the Badger Film Group important to the Madison community?

It’s really the only place where people have creative freedom here to make really, whatever sort of cause that they want. It serves as a safe space for students to create and collaborate and really just have fun.

What’s your role?

I’m the founder and president. I started BFG two years ago and I’ve been in charge ever since.

I run the show.

What do you want to do when you graduate/what’s next?

How did you get into film?

Originally I wanted to do sports broadcasting.

In high school, I was pretty familiar with cameras and editing softwares and the “techy” things and when I got to school here, I just carried on with that “techy,” camera, film, videography passion.

I just dove into the narrative filmmaking side and I never looked back.

Can you describe the process?

What will happen is, either I’ll have an idea or someone in the group will have an idea. I’ll facilitate and then put people in different roles.

I’ll give someone the role of being the writer, I’ll give someone else the director role, give someone else a producer role and then everyone fulfills the tasks that they need to. So primarily for me, I usually direct or produce, so I gravitate toward those roles. But there’s some people that are more geared toward lighting or sound or costume design. So, we have people all over the place. We make films all over the country. We did something in New Orleans in the fall and then we do our skits which happens on campus. I don’t know a place we haven’t filmed.

What’s your most recent work?

We’ve been doing those skits that you probably have seen on Badger Barstool a lot.

Those have been our most recent projects. The last one we did, we released it in December, but the last film that we shot, we shot in November.

pushing us or paying us to do anything. We are just a very passionate group of students who want to experience and collaborate with each other because we know there’s a lot of talent here and a lot of stories to be told. So, it all comes from within. We’re an inclusive group and we’re always open to having more members. This has been a process of recruiting constantly, you know, through social media or in classes talking about it, and making it a point to show people that anything is possible. That we can create whatever we want, whenever we want, however we want and we don’t need to be graded. And we don’t need have rules.

PHOTO COURTESY OF JARD ROSENTHAL.

Rosenthal discusses passion for film, importance of chasing dreams.

Where does the Badger Film Group do showings?

So it really depends on the content. If it’s a film, we’ll usually have a premiere for it and reserve a theater, or we’ll do a showing at someone’s apartment. It depends on the length of the film, what the film is about, and how

What would you like readers and viewers to know?

I would let it be known that the university hasn’t helped us in any way, shape or form. It’s all independent students here who really just want to get after it. This initiative comes from the heart and is not school-driven. No one is

I’m going to move out to L.A. in May and I want to continue doing what I’m doing but get paid for it. It’s definitely one of the most difficult industries, but if anyone’s gonna make it, it’s gonna be me. Also, there’s no true film program here at UW. That’s the thing. So, personally, the goal for me later down the line is to create a real film school here. I would love to eventually get a bunch of alumni and filmmakers together throughout Wisconsin, and create a film program here, because it’s really necessary. There are a lot of people who have stories that need to be told, and they don’t know where to go. So I think it’s a really awesome thing with what we’re doing and I think it would be even better if the school focused more on the arts. To really make it a point to have a place where there was a lot of funding and the ability for students to do this in a really, professional environment where we’re learning from professors who have been in the industry and have that hands on experience and maybe a few accolades to their name.

There’s some production classes here and a few film history classes, but it’s nothing for the diehards like me. So that’s why that’s why I go to all these like film festivals and I started my own film festival here. And that’s why I do what I do.

Because I’m not getting that experience from class, I’m getting it because of my personal drive and, and just nonstop commitment to wanting to learn about film and be immersed in that culture.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 11

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‘There’s just no other option’: Madison Ukrainians lead support as third year of war encroaches

by Celia Hiorns Editor-in-Chief

Shortly after Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, owner of Door County Candle Co. Christiana Trapani was on the phone with her aunt, who lives in Ukraine.

“She was crying and scared and it was … it was a very heavy and difficult call to have,” Trapani said. “I knew I wanted to do something to help to raise awareness and to raise money.”

As a second-generation, 100% Ukrainian, Trapani is deeply connected to Ukraine’s population and culture.

So when the war broke out, she decided to turn her emotion into action.

Trapani quickly organized a fundraiser for Ukraine through her candle company.

With about seven blue and yellow candles left over from a previous Ukrainian school fundraiser, Trapani began selling the candles and donating 100% of the profits to Razom for Ukraine, a 501(c)(3) fundraiser.

Before she knew it, the fundraiser had raised $1,000,000.

“That was something beyond my wildest expectations,” Trapani said.

Trapani said sales of the Ukraine candle have definitely decreased since 2022, but it fluctuates with the news cycle. When people are talking about Ukraine, fundraising accelerates.

Almost two years later, the war drags on. But right here in Wisconsin, a growing and increasingly active Ukrainian community hasn’t stopped fighting.

Natalka Akulenko, who is from the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv but has been in Madison since before 2022, works for the City of Madison and is a moderator of the Friends of Ukraine, Madison WI Facebook group. Even now, as the war in Ukraine is about to enter its third year, Akulenko and others faithfully share updates on the state of war almost every day. Posts range from fundraising opportunities and event postings, to welcoming new group members and videos demonstrating the human impact of the war.

“I would love for [people] to not assume that everything’s done just because it’s not on the news,” Akulenko said.

In maintaining such a steady outpouring of content, Akulenko knows 12 • badgerherald.com • February 6, 2024

the challenging reality of sustaining support for Ukraine as media and political landscapes are changing. The upcoming presidential election in the United States coupled with global events such as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza shorten the lifespan of news, Akulenko said.

Fearing for the humanitarian impacts of Ukraine’s defeat, and the possibility of spreading warfare, Akulenko said awareness of the ongoing issues makes a huge difference.

Political context

Professor of political science Yoshiko Herrera teaches a new course at the University of Wisconsin titled “The Russian War on Ukraine: Causes and Consequences.” Herrera describes it as a comparative politics and international relations class that relates topics like nationalism, democracy and civil society to the war in Ukraine.

“It’s an interesting pedagogical approach to take a current events issue and then look at topics and theoretical topics in comparative politics and

“I would love for [people] to not assume that everything’s done just because it’s not on the news.”

- Natalka Akulenko

international relations using something of current interest to students,” Herrera said.

Much of Russia’s most recent invasion can be attributed to a “tangled history” between Russia and Ukraine after the fall of the Soviet Union, Herrera said.

Though Russia lost its ability to control the former Soviet states that joined the European Union and NATO, Herrera said, Ukraine fluctuated between proRussian and pro-European leadership for a long time.

When Ukraine started adopting more solidly pro-Western politics, Russia was motivated to regain control, Herrera said.

“Looking back at it, it looks like Russia has — it’s not that they’ve been preparing for war all this time — it’s that Ukraine actually rejected Russia and had chosen a more European path,” Herrera said. “That’s why Russia felt they had to act militarily.”

With Putin demonstrating a willingness to use military force to maintain control over Ukraine, Herrera said it’s important for people in Madison, and across Wisconsin, to care about what’s going on and to understand what the implications of the war might mean.

Though Americans aren’t on the geographical frontlines of the war, Herrera said Russia’s campaign against the Western world presents a security threat to the United States.

“We are facing very serious threats to our security that aren’t vague like, ‘maybe something might happen someday,’” Herrera said. “You have a very aggressive country that is determined to wage a military battle against Ukraine and against the West.”

At the same time grassroots movements to support Ukraine are pressing forward, the broader circumstances of the war are changing. In the U.S. — Ukraine’s largest benefactor — domestic politics have divided support for Ukraine along party lines, according to the Pew Research Center.

Republicans in Congress have started using aid for Ukraine as a bargaining chip in discussions over border policies, placing Ukrainians at the crux of a heated national debate, according to the New York Times.

This American infighting, coupled with Ukraine’s inability to break through Russia’s defenses have placed Ukraine in a challenging position, according to professor of practice in Russian studies at UW Mikhail Troitskiy.

Troitskiy said the current situation may look disappointing for Ukraine.

Though Ukraine has held its own so far, its ability to push back against Russian forces is now stalling after an anticlimactic counteroffensive over the summer.

The current starting points for potential negotiation are too wide to make progress, but a future ceasefire agreement is not impossible if all sides are ready to compromise. While dependent on Ukraine’s state of exhaustion, Ukraine is currently unlikely to recognize its territorial concessions to

Russia, Troitskiy said.

There is also a possibility that surrounding states are drawn into the war. Baltic states bordering Russia are feeling particularly vulnerable as international support wanes, Troitskiy said. And if a NATO state such as Finland or Estonia is invaded, the U.S. will be drawn into the conflict, per Article 5 of the NATO Alliance.

The Pentagon has run out of money to send aid to Ukraine since additional funding is tied up in Congress over stalling border negotiations, according to The Associated Press. Without this funding, Ukraine does not have the resources nor the territorial standing to negotiate for peace.

“Public support of the U.S. aid for Ukraine has been diluted because of the impression that there is no end in sight to the war,” Troitskiy said in an email statement to The Badger Herald.

Since the start of the war, a greater share of Americans have described the amount of aid to Ukraine as “too much” — increasing from 24% in August 2022 to 41% in October 2023, according to Gallup.

Republicans in particular contribute to this trend, with 48% surveyed between November and December 2023 saying the U.S. is providing “too much” aid to Ukraine, according to Pew Research Center.

The American public does not want to fund a war indefinitely, but without additional support, the war will continue to drag — or escalate.

In American communities, including in Wisconsin, some have realized funding delays means support for Ukraine has to come from somewhere else.

Localized support

Karina Tweedell is a board member of Wisconsin Ukrainians, a nonprofit organization created in April 2022 to offer fundraising and advocacy support to Ukraine. Wisconsin Ukrainians — which Tweedell said has united an existing community in the area — is made up of mostly first- and secondgeneration Ukrainian immigrants.

“We all have a lot of ties with the people in Ukraine … our families, our loved ones, friends, classmates,” Tweedell said. “Just seeing how the war started — at least the full-scale invasion — we all felt like it would be good for us to come together and do something to support.”

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facebook.com/badgerherald Before receiving its nonprofit status, Wisconsin Ukrainians relied on a church in Milwaukee to collect donations.

The organization has since become independent and accepts support from anyone willing to offer it, Tweedell said.

But fundraising has stalled. In 2022, Wisconsin Ukrainians raised $540,000 in aid. In 2023, the number totals at around ten times less — despite continued efforts on the part of fundraisers and advocates.

The difference can be attributed to less media attention and social awareness that the war is still happening, Tweedell said.

In addition to changing media landscapes impacting fundraising efforts, another shift since 2022 has been greater support for Ukrainians living in the U.S. Immediately after Russia’s invasion, there was no simple, effective legal pathway for Ukrainians to enter the U.S. as refugees. But on April 21, 2022, the Biden administration announced the Uniting for Ukraine program, which streamlined the process for Ukrainian citizens to relocate to the U.S. for two years with an American citizen sponsor.

The more than 170,000 Ukrainians granted humanitarian parole through Uniting for Ukraine have special status that differs slightly from typical refugees. Under U.S. law, people may be granted humanitarian parole for “urgent humanitarian” or “significant public benefit” needs.

The situation is always changing as Republicans in Congress vie for stricter immigration policies. But the latest version of a border deal would prevent restrictions from being applied to Ukrainians’ ability to stay in the U.S. on the basis of group-based humanitarian parole, according to the New York Times.

Since Ukrainians started receiving humanitarian parole status to stay in the U.S., Wisconsin Ukrainians has taken up the responsibility of helping Ukrainians resettle in Wisconsin, Tweedell said.

“Sometimes we would help finding furniture, or sometimes it’s giving a ride … it’s individual-based,” Tweedell said. “But we’re also holding workshops.

Just recently we did a workshop that informed more recent refugees about different shopping and nutritional options here.”

Katya Temchenko is one of more than 125,000 Ukrainian beneficiaries of the Uniting for Ukraine program. She is also a manager and founding member of Touch of Ukraine, a restaurant located on Madison’s Winnebago Street since July 2023.

Founder of Oregon, Wisconsin-based developer Gorman & Co. Gary Gorman sponsored Temchenko and 11 other Ukrainian refugees under the Uniting

for Ukraine program, and later offered to lease the commercial space to open Touch of Ukraine, according to The Cap Times.

“Everything is housemade, everything has a sense of home,” Temchenko said of the restaurant’s menu. “Of course, it’s mainly our traditional Ukrainian foods — dumplings, chicken Kyiv, stuff like that. It tastes like home.”

At the beginning, Temchenko said there was a bit of learning curve — none of the founders were in the restaurant business before coming to Madison. But she said support from the community

“We don’t want history to repeat itself. We have to start now by making sure it doesn’t.”

- Christiana Trapani

over the past five months has been “tremendous.”

And if the growth of the Friends of Ukraine Facebook group is any indication, this “tremendous” community extends into Madison more broadly.

Community building

Akulenko, the Friends of Ukraine moderator, said when the group was first created in 2019, there were probably about 10 members. Today, the group is more than 820 strong. While Friends of Ukraine was initially created to share culture and language, Russia’s invasion changed the dynamic, Atulenko said.

“The focus shifted away from language to keeping people up to date … [with] the human side of the war,” Akulenko said. “Showing the Ukrainian spirits, and in this tragic time, the unbreakable Ukranians who find humor and lightness, even under the most dire circumstances.”

Atulenko said that while the topic of aid Ukraine has become something of a “bargaining chip” on Capitol Hill, support for Ukraine in local communities remains high.

In Madison, there are many more cultural and fundraising events than there ever were before 2022 — even as the war is about to enter its third year.

Friends of Ukraine and a few other groups in the Dane County area hosted more than five events of varying size in 2023, including the annual Ukrainian

Independence Day picnic at Garner Park in August, Atulenko said.

Just outside of Madison, the nonprofit Stoughton Resettlement has offered support for 50 Ukrainian refugees.

Countless events in the Madison community have fundraised for Ukraine and celebrated its diversity of people and cultures.

Trapani said the Wisconsin community that formed around supporting Ukraine was imperative to fundraising efforts.

Not only have people rallied to purchase candles — which have become a permanent addition to Door County Candle Co.’s collection — but Trapani said volunteers helped clean and prepare jars, then pack candles to ship.

“The community would not let us fail — that’s what I always say,” Trapani said. “They’ve been absolutely integral in this fundraising, and without them, we 100% would not be at a million dollar donation without the community.”

More broadly, Trapani said she’s noticed a growing network made up of Ukrainians and Wisconsinite supporters.

Since the invasion, Trapani has connected with many Ukrainians living in Wisconsin who share similar experiences. And largely, they have been met with a community of Wisconsinites who are stepping up to show their support.

“I’ve seen so many Ukrainian flags, and people … who are Ukrainian will say that they never remembered seeing so many Ukrainian flags out,” Trapani said. “And it’s just very, very special to see that.”

This kind of advocacy certainly creates a welcoming culture here in Madison.

But given Congress’ recent lack of “urgency” to aid Ukraine financially, concerns are rising about how long moral support can sustain the war over Ukraine’s sovereignty.

An ongoing undertaking

Despite some of the bleak circumstances, Troitskiy said ongoing moral support convinces politicians to allocate funds to the cause.

“Government decisions in the West to provide financial support to Ukraine were to a significant extent driven by the strong moral support for Ukraine in Western societies,” Troitskiy said in an email statement to The Badger Herald.

Politicians can’t ignore constituents who are persistently voicing their support for Ukraine. Though global issue, such as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, have stretched the media landscape thin, the situation could change, Troitskiy said.

Herrera has an “optimistic” view that the U.S. will resolve its budgeting problem in Congress in order to move

forward with an aid package that continues support for Ukraine. Though Republicans in Congress are resisting sending aid to Ukraine in hopes of negotiating stricter immigration policies, Herrera said American politicians are not actually morally opposed to Ukraine’s cause.

“Ukrainians are the ones taking the casualties and they’re just desperately in need of support,” Herrera said. “My hopeful scenario is that the West and the U.S. get together and continue to support Ukraine and Ukraine continues to make progress. But it is — I have to admit — it’s really challenging because of the severe threat posed by Russia.”

While a negotiated settlement would be ideal, Herrera said Russia is “absolutely uninterested in peace.”

The way to resolve the war while maintaining Ukraine’s sovereignty, Herrera said, is for the U.S. to invest its support abroad.

In other words, a morally invested public will inspire a financially invested government. While challenges remain in maintaining support at all levels, Ukrainians in Wisconsin are leading the way.

“The main thing right now, at this moment, is to show your local government, your state government, that you keep supporting Ukraine … so the government of the U.S. [won’t] stop its help to Ukraine,” Temchenko said.

Trapani said it’s crucial to maintain support in the U.S., even when news fatigue hearing about the situation becomes challenging.

“We don’t want history to repeat itself,” Trapani said. “We have to start now by making sure it doesn’t … We just have to continue standing with Ukraine and not forgetting about them because they can’t take a day off of war. They don’t have that choice.”

Tweedell agreed that mobilization in the U.S. is critical for sustaining the war, given Ukraine’s early disadvantages. She also argued the U.S. should be eager to avoid a larger military conflict if the war continues to progress.

“What’s really frightening about it is not only the impact on Ukraine itself, but the outcome of this war sets the precedent for the way other countries are behaving and the world order overall,” Tweedell said.

Ukrainians know the stakes are high.

And when the sovereignty of Ukraine is on the line, Akulenko maintains hope by keeping up the fight in any way she can.

“For Ukraine — as a culture, as a very large group of people, as a country — this is truly a life and death issue,” Akulenko said. “There’s just no other option but to keep fighting.”

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com• 13

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NIH grant further establishes UW as research institution

Recent NIH grant is opportunity for UW to establish itself as research institution, increase number of STEM graduates

by Aanika Parikh Opinion Associate Editor

PAIGE VALLEY. THE BADGER HERALD.

Grant for Alzheimer’s research further solidifies UW’s reputation as a research, STEM insitution.

The University of Wisconsin recently accepted a $150 million grant from the National Institute of Health to study the neurobiology of Alzheimer’s Disease in collaboration with all Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers nationwide, according to Spectrum News.

The article claims that the grant — the largest NIH grant in UW history — will fund the Clarity in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias Research Through Imaging project. With 2,000 subjects enrolled nationwide, this massive project aims to enhance our understanding of dementias like Alzheimer’s Disease, according to the UW School of Medicine and Public Health.

The NIH grant is especially significant in that it will connect the existing Alzheimer’s Research Center Network, which is composed of 37 facilities nationwide, according to Spectrum News. The medical director of the project Dr. Nathaniel Chin told Spectrum News that the study will allow each center to conduct medical imaging and collect blood samples from patients.

This data will unlock a nationwide supply of 14 • badgerherald.com • February 6, 2024

invaluable data regarding brain-related changes associated with Alzheimer’s Disease. Chin claims this is possibly the first time all 37 centers have voluntarily agreed to participate in a study, opening up opportunities for investigation not only nationally, but also internationally.

A primary focus of the study is Multiple Etiology Dementia — dementia associated with multiple different brain processes or diseases, according to Chin. Uncovering information about different pathologies associated with dementia and learning about the various courses the disease can take in different patients can improve physicians’ understanding and treatment of dementia.

Dr. Sterling Johnson, a principal investigator of the study, told WXOW that biomarkers for diseases that are precursors to dementia — like Parkinson’s Disease and Lewy Body Disease — are nonexistent at this time. The CLARiTI project will develop a better understanding of these precursors that cause dementia in hopes of improving physicians’ understanding of

their patients’ diagnoses and the efficacy of the treatments they prescribe.

For UW staff and research faculty, this exciting undertaking will establish the academic institution as a global leader in dementia research. Johnson identified UW’s past breakthroughs in dementia research as the reason why the institution was granted leadership in this unprecedented project, according to 23 WIFR News.

According to the Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Institute, over 50 researchers from UW participated in the 2023 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference just last fall. The faculty played various roles at the conference and gave many research presentations in topics such as cognitive screenings and the links between factors like physical activity and depression with dementia.

It is clear UW’s research faculty is deeply invested in dementia research. The new NIH grant serves as a testament to years of research in dementia at the institution, reflecting positively

on the dedication of its medical faculty and researchers.

On a broader scale, the grant solidifies UW’s prominence as a research institution. Indeed, the research institution maintained its ranking in the top 10 research institutions nationwide in November 2023, according to UW News. Being selected as the leader in a milestone project like CLARiTI will surely open more doors for research in both dementia and various other disciplines.

By bolstering UW’s reputation as a research institute, the university is not only participating in transformative breakthroughs, it is also instilling creativity, curiosity and innovation in the next generation of scientists, whether at the undergraduate or graduate level.

According to Forbes, higher education faculty should not only focus on delivering the complex subject matter of their discipline, but also impart their creative, field-based research experiences with their students.

With over eight undergraduate research funding opportunities, UW clearly emphasizes the importance of field-based investigation for undergraduates in various disciplines. The institution’s leadership in extensive national projects like CLARiTi only furthers its dedication to advancing scientific breakthroughs and raising the next generation of curious scientists.

The university’s partnership with the NIH also aligns with its recent mission to invest in STEM education. According to The Cap Times, the Universities of Wisconsin set aside $32 million in 2021 to invest in fields like engineering, nursing and healthcare across the 13 four-year state schools. The goal of this investment proposal was to increase the number of STEM graduates by approximately 9,300 over the next five years, according to The Cap Times.

According to the Universities of Wisconsin President Jay Rothman in a statement to Wisconsin Public Radio, increasing the system’s enrollment in STEM will increase the state’s value in the global economy.

In addition to fueling scientific discovery, this new investment in CLARiTI might also work to further attract students towards degrees in STEM. Moreover, it will help the university build partnerships with institutions across the country, furthering the prominence of UW as an academic and research institution.

In promoting research grants like these, the university places itself at the forefront of scientific breakthrough while teaching its students to adopt a curious and hands-on approach to their education. This grant is not only an exciting opportunity to advance our understanding of Alzheimer’s Disease, but also a moment of pride for UW faculty and students.

Aanika Parikh (aaparikh5@wisc.edu) is a sophomore studying molecular and cell biology.

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Tribal Educational Promise small step to support Indigenous students Educational promise created by UW to support Indigenous students is a step in right direction, but more needs to be done

by Emily Otten Opinion Editor

Starting in fall 2024, the University of Wisconsin will cover tuition, housing, food, books and all college-related costs for undergraduate students from Wisconsin Indian Tribes who are also Wisconsin residents, according to previous reporting from The Badger Herald.

The program, the Wisconsin Tribal Educational Promise, is not based on financial need and is awarded to students regardless of their family’s income if they fit the parameters of the program.

The undergraduate program is complemented by a similar program which for five years covers those same costs for students pursuing a J.D. or M.D. Currently, the program only applies to Wisconsin residents who are members of federally recognized Wisconsin tribes, according to The Badger Herald’s December coverage of the program.

This program is incredibly important as it allows Indigenous students to graduate debt-free with a degree from an esteemed university. According to the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern, one in three Indigenous individuals are living in poverty with a median income of $23,000.

In a press release from UW regarding this program, the university estimates that the cost of attendance per student per year is $28,916. The costs are even more stark for those students pursuing a J.D. or M.D., where the yearly cost of attendance is estimated at more than $35,000 for J.D. students and $42,000 M.D. students.

This program and the financial support it can provide could be life changing for Indigenous students who might not pursue a degree without financial support of this caliber.

While this program is a step in the right direction, it must also be acknowledged that UW’s support for Indigenous students has been paltry at best.

For example, UW has developed a land acknowledgement where they acknowledge the land the university is built on is land that was stolen from the Ho-Chunk Nation after their forced removal.

But the second UW created this land acknowledgement, a program similar to the Wisconsin Tribal Educational Promise should have been created immediately to support Indigenous students.

A statement acknowledging the theft of the HoChunk peoples’ land is empty words when UW does not support Indigenous communities and students in a meaningful way. This program is the university finally backing their word and supposed dedication to aiding the Indigenous peoples of Wisconsin.

So, UW needs to do much more to continue backing their word. The university needs to do more on campus to create spaces for Indigenous students. Currently on campus there is the Indigenous Student Center, which provides a

THE BADGER HERALD.

New program will support students from Wisconsin Indian tribes. safe space for Indigenous students to gather and connect.

While there are currently no plans to tear down the building, the ISC was originally thought to be in danger of demolition with the construction of the Irving and Dorothy Levy Hall, a project that is tearing down many buildings on the same block. As of right now the buildings are protected, but many students expressed fear at student council meetings that these spaces would be torn down, according to reporting from The Badger Herald.

Though potential demolition is far in the future, UW should do all they can to ensure the building is not torn down, or if it is, the center is upgraded to

ensure a safe space for Indigenous students.

The university should also attempt to expand the program to students from Indigenous tribes who are not Wisconsin residents. The program is not funded by taxpayer dollars, and instead gets its funding from private donors and other UW assets, according to the program’s press release. Thus there could be less issue or complaint on behalf of taxpayers that their money is supporting nonWisconsin individuals.

Additionally, expanding the program to Indigenous students from other states would continue the commitment from UW to supporting Indigenous students, no matter the state or tribe

they come from.

The creation and implementation of the Wisconsin Tribal Educational Promise is a step in the right direction for UW in terms of living up to commitments they have made to support Indigenous students and the Indigenous community.

But, the university needs to continue to uphold these commitments in the future by ensuring Indigenous students have spaces on campus and the program can hopefully be expanded to include Indigenous students from outside of Wisconsin.

Emily Otten (elotten@wisc.edu) is a senior majoring in journalism.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 15

OPINION

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Republicans aren’t serious about marijuana reform.

A State Supreme Court case might change that.

Speaker Vos continues to drag feet on marijuana laws, but redistricting might change future of marijuana in Wisconsin

by Sammie Garrity Opinion Associate Editor

Thirty-eight states have legalized marijuana for medical use while 24 have legalized it recreationally, including some of Wisconsin’s neighbors, according to AP News. Consequently, there has been a push for Wisconsin to follow suit. Many Wisconsinites are aiming for this measure as well. About 64% of voters want marijuana legalized in the state, according to Wisconsin Watch.

This popular consensus has not penetrated Republican circles in state government. They remain divided on a bill aimed at legalizing medical marijuana, according to AP News — even though the bill is considered to be highly restrictive.

The proposed bill limits the legalization to people with illnesses including cancer, HIV, AIDS and others, according to AP News. Assembly Speaker Robin Vos (R-Rochester) is at the frontline trying to make this law as restrictive as it can be, despite the public desire for full legalization of it recreationally.

He does not plan to compromise with fellow Republicans, either, who oppose his program. In a statement to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Vos framed less restrictive revisions of the bill as unlikely to ever gain enough support to become law.

The bill needs to make its way through many different approval channels before coming into effect, but Gov. Tony Evers did voice his support for the proposal — unsurprising given his prior history of supporting efforts to legalize medical marijuana. This support does not extend to more progressive renditions of marijuana legislation, but, he said he would back the Republicans’ more restrictive bill.

Evers would prefer a more comprehensive legalization due to the desires of Wisconsinites but understands the proposed restrictive bill may be all that can pass right now given Republican dominance over both chambers of the state Legislature according to Wisconsin Watch.

This type of compromise is unique to Evers as Vos has repeatedly stated how he will not compromise on loosening up the restrictiveness of the bill — a blatant disregard of public opinion.

There is a nationwide trend spreading that accepts the legalization of marijuana as many believe legalizing marijuana can reduce crime, thereby reducing the excess 16 • badgerherald.com • February 6, 2024

PAIGE VALLEY. THE BADGER HERALD.

Republicans continue to block legislation for marijuana reform. strain on the justice system, according to Boise State University.

Additionally, legalization of marijuana affects public health. By legalizing cannabis, you are taking it off the illegal market and placing it into markets that have structured processes with rules and regulations, such as those of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Product oversight and quality control of legal marijuana ensures consumers safety and well-being. When you purchase it

illegally, you run the risk of using marijuana that may be potentially harmful, according to the American Addiction Centers.

Marijuana legalization also stimulates the economy. Cannabis sales generate significant tax revenue when legalized.

Then this money can be used to bolster state infrastructure and services. For example, Colorado used $7.3 million from cannabis revenue to provide services and housing to those experiencing homelessness, according to Excelsior University.

Naturally, jobs will also be created as a new industry emerges. Jobs in the rapidly growing industry are expected to skyrocket by 250% across the span of the next 10 years, which is more than any other field, according to Excelsior University.

The disregard toward these benefits on the part of Wisconsin Republicans may not only be related to the legalization bill itself.

The current redistricting case that reached the Wisconsin Supreme Court addresses the state’s gerrymandered voting maps that heavily favor Republicans, according to WPR. The clock is ticking on a Republicancommanding majority in state government.

But for now, Republicans have all the power to choke progressive marijuana reform and legislation.

The result of the redistricting case will transform the current power dynamics within the state. It may upset the historical precedent shaped by conservatives for the past decades.

In a less gerrymandered political environment, Republicans will have to campaign to win elections, and this means catering to public opinions. Since legislature members need to run for reelection, they are going to need to adopt popular platforms in line with the beliefs of their constituents — many of whom support more progressive marijuana legislation. If Republicans continue dragging their feet on marijuana reforms and districts are redrawn, they risk losing support within their new constituencies.

Most Democrats in the U.S. back legalizing marijuana in some form, according to 2022 data from Pew Research.

Given Republican refusal to move the ball on any significant marijuana legislation, Democratic candidates stand to gain ground with voters in a post-redistricting landscape.

Realistically, it seems as if the bill backed

by Vos will be what pushes through due to the current political circumstances. But, in combination with the redistricting case currently being debated, the legalization isn’t necessarily set in stone. The future is uncertain, but if the patterns of a large portion of the U.S. are any sign, there is a future for the legalization of recreational marijuana in Wisconsin.

Sammie Garrity (sgarrity3@wisc.edu) is a freshman studying journalism and political science.

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Eventful winter break provides excitement for Wisconsin athletics Men’s basketball, hockey, others find success while school remains out of session

by Maddox Durst Sports Editor

The University of Wisconsin student body and staff enjoyed a nearly month long winter break away from academics after the conclusion of the fall semester. On UW’s campus though, the athletic programs remained in full swing, competing at a high level seen throughout the nation.

It started with the men’s basketball program led by head coach Greg Gard, who recently eclipsed the 100-win mark in the Big Ten with a 61–59 win over the University of Minnesota.

Gard emerged as the sixth fastest to win 100 conference games, doing so in 162 games.

The accomplishment etched his name next to coaching legends such as Tom Izzo of Michigan State University with 143 conference wins and the Badgers’ own Bo Ryan with 140 conference wins.

Before UW’s win against their rivals, they went 6-1 over the winter break period. Shooting guard Max Klesmit caught fire as temperatures took a nosedive throughout Madison — including a 24-point performance against Northwestern University in a 71–63 win.

Klesmit’s improved 3-point shooting has been noteworthy around the team. It allowed the Badgers to get out to an unblemished 5-0 conference record. He mentioned earlier in January that it did not matter how many minutes he earned, as long as the Badgers secured a victory — showcasing the mentality of this group.

“It means they have bought in and committed to each other,” Gard said after the win against the Wildcats. “It’s a mark of a really good team when you can have different guys, different nights, you know, show up and lead us.”

Surrounding pieces in guard AJ Storr, forward Tyler Wahl and forward Steven Crowl have elevated the offense to new heights, as UW places fourth in the nation in adjusted offensive efficiency, as of Jan. 30.

Point guard Chucky Hepburn — who has seen his scoring numbers decrease over the year — has excelled as the facilitator of the top offense.

The Omaha, Nebraska, native has elevated his work on the defensive end while taking on some of the top point guards in the NCAA — such as Northwestern’s Boo Buie or University of Minnesota’s Elijah Hawkins.

“I thought Chucky Hepburn and the way that he’s sacrificed, you know, maybe for individual scoring and how he’s led this team, you know and how he’s taking other teams’ perimeter players and done a terrific job,” Gard said about his starting point guard. “I mean he really made Boo Buie work today to have 22 shots and get 22 points.”

On the gridiron, the football team wrapped up head coach Luke Fickell’s first season at the helm

with a competitive 35–31 loss against Louisiana State University in the ReliaQuest Bowl on New Year’s Day. It was quarterback Tanner Mordecai’s best performance of the season, as the sixth year transfer was 27-for-40 with 378 yards of passing and three touchdowns. Wide receiver Will Pauling — a bright spot for the group all year long — tallied eight receptions and 143 yards, good for two touchdowns.

In wrapping up the rest of the fall sports scene at UW, women’s soccer and volleyball made headlines throughout the winter break. The news began in relation to the National Women’s Soccer League draft — where UW’s star midfielder Emma Jaskaniec was selected as the 22nd overall pick by the Utah Royals.

After leading the Badgers to a 14-5-4 record and second round appearance in the NCAA Tournament — Jaskaniec joined an exclusive

SOREN GOLDSMITH. THE BADGER HERALD.

Winter sports, among others continue to excel, create national attention in their respective competition.

Unfortunately for the Badgers, the defense could not slow down NFL-bound wide receiver Brian Thomas Jr. and backup quarterback Garrett Nussmeier. Three straight sacks of Mordecai delivered by LSU’s defense sealed the deal for UW in Tampa, as the Badgers finished the 2023 season with a 7-6 overall record.

list of UW women’s soccer alumni to play professionally. She placed her name in with seven other athletes who have gone on to the pros after their time at the McClimon Soccer Complex — including 2017 graduate and US National Team member Rose Lavelle.

From the UW Field House, head coach Kelly

Sheffield and the volleyball team got stronger over the break as well, as it was announced that setter Carly Anderson — out of the University of Montana — was transferring to UW this spring for her fifth year of college.

Standing at 5-foot-9, Anderson provides a quality skill set at the setter position and brings in two Second Team All-Big Sky awards to the table.

Transitioning back to winter athletics, both hockey programs enjoyed success throughout the end of 2023 and into the beginning of 2024.

The men’s hockey program — who has taken the hockey scene by storm early on — dominated the Kwik Trip Holiday Face-Off at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee between Dec. 28 and Dec. 29.

Forward Simon Tassy notched a hat trick in the championship game against Northeastern University — leading the Badgers to a 3–0 victory.

The day before versus Air Force, UW received another goal from Tassy and two from forward David Silye. Two straight 3–0 wins continued the magical season for UW — improving their overall record to 16-4 at the time.

The Badgers tacked on three more victories throughout January, highlighted by a weekend sweep against Notre Dame University.

Goalkeeper Kyle McClellan added another clean sheet in front of the net against Lindenwood University — his third in the month-long break.

In LaBahn Arena, UW’s women’s hockey program made a living on both sides of the ice — specifically the offensive end. Through six games over break, the Badgers outscored their opponents 34–7.

The team took advantage of the winter break session and made the most of their time at home.

Not having school for road games proved to be important for the team chemistry, too.

“The kids spend more time together doing things away from the rink than they do when school is in session,” head coach Mark Johnson said to the press Jan. 16. “So, you know you jump that forward and when you go on the road you’re on the bus together, you’re eating together, you’re doing things together.”

The attack on the offensive end has been quite balanced, as highlighted in the final win of the break over Minnesota State University, away from LaBahn Arena. The Badgers won 7–2, as seven different individuals tallied a goal in the blowout victory. Their constant success has upheld their position as the No. 2 ranked team in the nation — remaining a place behind Ohio State University who holds the No. 1 spot.

The successes of the winter break were noteworthy and while campus remained quiet during that stretch, the athletic teams rose up and created noise throughout the nation. Winter sports continue their stretch here as temperatures begin to rise in the Madison area, along with the beginning of spring sports to last until the month of May.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 17

SPORTS

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Campus Food Pantry collaborates with women’s hockey team ‘Chuck-a-puck’ event encourages food donations at UW women’s hockey game last month

by Max Kappel Associate Sports Editor

SOREN GOLDSMITH. THE BADGER HERALD.

The women’s hockey program continues to succeed on the ice, benefits the student community in partnership with The Open Seat Food Pantry.

The University of Wisconsin women’s hockey team continued its winning ways on the ice Jan. 13 by hosting the University of St. Thomas– Minnesota in a Western Collegiate Hockey Association conference battle.

The Badgers had taken down the Tommies twice before in October toward the end of the month. They were heavily reliant on their offense during that two-game series — posting eight goals in just two matches.

It was more of the same that Saturday.

Forward Cassie Hall opened up the scoring for UW with a goal just over three minutes into the match. A minute later, forward Sarah Wozniewicz found the back of the net off a combined assist from defender Chayla Edwards and forward Marianne Picard. From there, the Badgers’ offense never looked back.

Head coach Mark Johnson and his crew found 18 • badgerherald.com • February 6, 2024

a rhythm against St. Thomas and eventually won the game 7–0 in a blowout fashion — carrying momentum from the week prior where they outscored Merrimack College 12–2 in a two-game stint.

Goalkeeper Jane Gervais notched another clean sheet for the Badgers — deflecting 10 shots on goal throughout the three periods. It was an allaround successful day at LaBahn Arena, which included some post game festivities that would not go unnoticed.

The UW women’s hockey program provided its fans with more than one win during the afternoon as they partnered with The Open Seat Food Pantry to host ‘Chuck-A-Puck’ Day Jan. 13.

The event was set into motion by Emma Wagner, the head marketing intern for the team, and her supervisor Evan Warwick, the team’s associate director of events and promotional

marketing.

“We wanted to find a way to help out the UW– Madison-specific community,” Wagner said.

Wagner not only wanted to be able to help out students on campus but to provide a fun and engaging fan experience. Since the women’s hockey team has such a heavy influence on the community, they were a perfect organization to host such an event, Wagner said.

Wagner and Warwick determined that The Open Seat was a perfect fit. The Open Seat is operated by UW students — through the Associated Students of Madison — to provide food to UW students experiencing food insecurity.

Over the past year, The Open Seat has helped over 1,500 UW students and their dependents, according to the group’s website.

Wagner initially contacted Naomi Olsen, The Open Seat’s outreach director to get the

collaboration started.

“We were thrilled about the idea and did not think twice about it,” Olsen said.

Then, the event was planned, with bins and logos provided by The Open Seat and promotional details through UW women’s hockey.

Fans that attended the game at LaBahn Arena could donate an unlimited number of items in exchange for a number of pucks as part of a prize system. Two donated items granted fans one puck, while two pucks required five or more donated items. At the end of the game, fans threw their pucks onto the rink where prizes could be won depending on where they ended up.

“It was extremely successful,” Olsen said. “The final tally was over 750 items.”

The items making up that tally were more than canned food items. The Open Seat also accepts dairy, fresh produce and hygiene items.

While this was the first collaboration between Open Seat and a UW athletic department, it likely won’t be the last.

“We would love to have more of these events,” Olsen said. “The football team liked the idea, but we’ll have to see. We leave that to the departments to reach out to us, for now.”

The women’s hockey team will likely continue to work with Open Seat, Wagner said. The team has done ‘Chuck-A-Puck’ events before, but not with The Open Seat. Wagner hopes the event on Jan. 13 will lead to a longtime partnership full of future events. The Badgers’ athletic programs are experiencing success at the highest levels as of right now, and that has shown in fan attendance.

“I think this opened up the door for more partnerships with Open Seat,” Wagner said. “It’s there to help UW-Madison students.”

Women’s basketball and men’s hockey have each provided an excitement around campus and shown improvement in their play. Men’s basketball continues to excel, in addition to both swim and dive programs earning national ranks.

The same could be said for wrestling as they duel against some of the top competition in the country in the UW Field House on a weekly basis in the Big Ten — which currently houses the last 16 national championship winners.

All of this provides an opportunity for The Open Seat to expand their impact on campus.

Fans of UW athletics could see more events such as Chuck-A-Puck Day be promoted in the near future — as campus witnesses their athletes elevate their level of play.

The Open Seat is based in Madison with a location at 333 East Campus Mall, at the Student Activity Center. Olsen described the location of the pantry as “tricky” to find.

“We are in the middle of a huge study area here on the third floor [at East Campus Mall],” she said. “I see students peaking in all the time — please don’t hesitate to come in.”

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SOREN GOLDSMITH. THE BADGER HERALD.

The UW Dance Team enjoys success on national level while performing weekly at campus athletic events.

UW Spirit Squad shines at nationals Dance team headed to Orlando to compete at UDA Nationals

by Ariel Tamir-Pinsky Associate Sports Editor

The University of Wisconsin Dance Team, also known as the Spirit Squad, competed at the Universal Dance Association College Nationals from Jan. 12 to Jan. 14. Taking place in Orlando, Florida, at the Walt Disney ESPN Wide World of Sports, the dancers got to represent UW at the national level.

The dance team performed two pieces — a poms routine similar to one they perform at football games and a jazz routine to a cover of the song “Eternal Flame” by the Bangles.

They advanced to the semi-finals round for their jazz routine, boasting an amazing performance.

Spirit Squad Director Josette Jaucian recalled amping the team up before their appearance on the mat.

“I just told them how proud I was of how far they’ve come and how hard they’ve worked on everything as a team this semester,” Jaucian said. “Just to go

out there and do their best and be proud of what they’re putting out there and showing everyone. It doesn’t matter what anyone else does, it just matters how you feel coming off the floor.”

The dance team’s main responsibility throughout the year is to perform at other sporting events like football games, basketball games and other UW events, according to the group’s website.

But, UDA Nationals are an opportunity for the dancers to compete for themselves.

They get to represent their school at a large national competition and be the center focus of the event, Jaucian said.

“UDA Nationals is really cool,” Spirit Squad Senior Captain Lucie Sullivan said.

“It’s the one time that all college dance teams get to be together, and it’s really our sport that comes first at this event, when most of us spend a lot of the year supporting other

sports ...”

The mental game is completely different for the dancers at nationals than it is during the year. With longer practices right up until nationals, it not only can be physically draining but mentally tough as well, Sullivan said.

Dance team members have seven hour practices leading up to the national competition and though they face incredible mental and physical fatigue in trying to master their advanced choreography, those days are where the team sees some of their greatest improvement, Sullivan said.

The UW Athletic Department funds this trip for the dancers, like any other sport would receive. But other schools are not as fortunate to have a supportive athletic department that wants to see their dance teams on the national stage, Sullivan said.

“Our program is funded a lot more generously than other schools, so we’re lucky to not have to pay out of pocket to go to nationals. It really does feel like a thank you to all the work that we put in to other sporting events, which is always our priority and we love doing it but to feel the support behind us on our own national floor — to be seen on that national level is huge,” Sullivan said.

The team conditions like any other sport, with weightlifting, stamina building and strength and conditioning workouts, Jaucian

said. Throughout the semester they work on skills and learn the routines on top of conditioning to be able to last through the performances.

As captain, Sullivan maintains the added responsibility of focusing her teammates and re-centering them in order to stay on track.

What motivates them is their collective goal of who they dance for — Wisconsin.

Most girls on the dance team have been dancing their whole lives, Sullivan said. Just as a football player dreams to play in the national championship, these dancers have wanted to take this stage from an early age.

“It’s truly one of the most unforgettable experiences,” Sullivan said. “... the UDA College National stage is the highest level that you can really reach in competitive dance. The feeling of walking on that floor, representing the school that we all love and really support so much throughout the year, but getting to represent that on our own level gives me full body chills.”

Elated with their performance at UDAs, the team already has the same choreographers locked in for next year, which is exciting for the team because the choreographers are already invested in them and want to see their hard work pay off for next year, Jaucian said.

The dancers are already motivated for next year, working on new skills they want to incorporate into their routines and pushing to do better, Jaucian said.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 19

ARTS

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Music, dance groups bring Brazilian Carnaval to Madison for 24th year Handphibians, Ótimo Dance promise dazzling Carnaval experience like that of Rio de Janeiro.

by Maria Brunetta ArtsEtc. Editor

Those who have experienced Brazilian culture have loved it, especially Carnaval, a long-awaited celebration in February.

For members of Handphibians, a Madisonbased pagode band, and Ótimo Dance, a Madison-based samba dance group, the love for Brazilian culture is what prompted them to organize Madison Carnaval.

Carnaval is a big party that precedes Lent, much like Mardi Gras in New Orleans, with the biggest celebration taking place in Rio de Janeiro. Regarded as one of the biggest parties in the world, it is characterized by large parades where escolas de samba or samba schools choreograph dances accompanied by percussion with the entire group wearing elaborate outfits. While there will be no parade in Madison, the Majestic stage will be buzzing with the infectious beats of samba Feb. 17.

Carnaval was brought to Madison

by The Handphibians 24 years ago, introducing the City of Madison and subsequently the people of Wisconsin to something they had never experienced in person.

“The majority of people don’t know anything about Carnaval and what it is specifically to Brazil,” Handphibians Music Director Tom Ross said. “So we think it’s our responsibility as students of this art, to show the public what it is and introduce it because almost everybody in the group has connections with it.”

Their connections to Brazil range from a passion for the culture to having studied in Brazil to having grown up in Brazil, surrounded by the culture.

The group mostly does covers, but has written original songs, taking inspiration from the community they’ve built around their mutual love for the music.

“The first one [song] we wrote was about when we celebrated our 20th year anniversary,” Ross said. “It’s about the history of the group, the founder, Robert, and just how the evolution of the group happened.”

The group’s founder, Robert Schoville, was inspired by his trip to Brazil and founded The Handphibians in the 90s.

As a way to deepen their knowledge of the art, The Handphibians and Ótimo Dance bring in masters to teach them.

“We went to the international Samba Congress a few years ago, where it’s just three days of all day dancing with a bunch of master dancers that they brought from Brazil and other areas around the country where these masters have kind of settled,” February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 20

Ótimo Dance owner and director, Briana Gutierrez said. “We just want to expose ourselves as much as we can to the folks that are really doing the work in sharing samba with the world and creating the

Blocos are music groups that play on the street, a staple of a Carnaval experience in Salvador, according to the Rio Carnaval website.

Brazil has the largest population of

PHOTO COURTESY OF 7TH SENSE MEDIA.

Dance groups celebrate Brazilian culture with covers and original songs. newest versions.”

Gutierrez also took a trip down to Bahia where she got to see the roots of samba in the Afro-Brazilian community.

Her guide was Dandha Da Hora, who danced with Ilê Aiyê, one of the first afroblocos in Salvador, the capital of Bahia.

Black people outside of Africa, and while the dates of Carnaval align with a Catholic holiday, most aspects of the celebration, like the music, the dance and the costumes have deep roots in African culture and the favelas or slums. By the 1970s, Carnaval became mainstream for white people,

with the majority of participants being of European descent.

“Despite the fact that [in] a lot of places in Brazil, the majority of their residents are of color, they weren’t allowed to participate,” Gutierrez said.

“The European dancers were good and everything, but once the Afro-Brazilians really found their own voice and their own parts of Carnaval they’ve really deepened it to a whole new dimension.”

Knowing this, members of both Madison-based groups are committed to honoring the roots of samba by getting as educated as they can.

They also share their expertise with community members of all backgrounds and skill levels offering workshops for those who want to learn.

The Handphibians specifically offer an 8 to 12 week long course that provides an overview of Brazilian music styles known as “Handschool.”

Joining either group is like joining a family. Handphibians and Ótimo Dance have a mutually beneficial partnership where they work together and support each other whenever they can. The relationships they form extend beyond the music with some members finding love, including Gutierrez, who met her husband when he was a drummer for The Handphibians.

Both groups also saw many of their members growing their own families at the same time.

“The most recent enredo we wrote, it’s called ‘Familia do Samba,’ which I wrote the main hook for yourself, because my wife and I were trying to have a baby,” Ross said. “And so we just wrote the song about The Handphibians having babies and just like, now there are a lot of babies.”

He recalls premiering the song two Carnavals ago when his wife, a singer with the group, was pregnant. They both suppressed tears while she sang and he played the cavaquinho, a small guitar important in the samba music, before they told the group the news.

With such passion for the music, group members often create sub-groups. Ross is a co-founder of Samba Novistas, which will also perform during Carnaval. Other performers include Canção Bossa Nova project, Forró Fo Sho, Grupo Balança and Capoeira Brazilian Martial Arts, according to the Madison Carnaval website.

Doors for the show open at 8 p.m., and the show starts at 9 p.m. Tickets are $20 and can be purchased online or at the door. Attendees must be 18 or older.

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Timeless Broadway musical ‘Les Misérables’ to visit Overture Center

ARTS

Cast member Kelsey Denae describes why production continues to thrive.

by Julia Vetsch ArtsEtc. Editor

Wednesday, Feb. 14 through Sunday, Feb. 18, the Tony Award-winning musical “Les Misérables” will take stage at the Overture Center in Madison under the production of Cameron Mackintosh.

Based on the novel by Victor Hugo, “Les Misérables” flourishes in its ability to transcend time, debuting for the first time as a musical in 1987 and continuing to touch audiences’ hearts with its powerful score and raw characters.

Set in 19th century France, the musical masterfully and emotionally dives deep into a fight for justice during the French Revolution. The show connects themes of social inequality, both true and unrequited love, grief and redemption with songs like “Do You Hear the People Sing?”, “On My Own,” “I Dreamed a Dream,” “Empty Chairs at Empty Tables” and more.

Cast member of the U.S. tour and Wisconsin native Kelsey Denae describes “Les Misérables” as “an epic and uplifting story about grace and redemption and the survival of the human spirit.”

Denae usually performs within the female ensemble, sometimes playing the malicious wig maker who cuts off character Fantine’s hair and sometimes playing a factory girl.

“In the ensemble, it’s fun because we have different characters that we play in pretty much every scene, which is really exciting and it makes the show fun,” Denae said.

From time to time, however, she also steps into the role of Fantine — singer of the heart-wrenching ballad “I Dreamed a Dream.”

In the story, Fantine is a destitute mother forced to care and provide for her child, Cosette, on her own. Her story is often one of the first instances to bring audiences to tears.

“We split [the roles] essentially,” Denae said. “[Singing ‘I Dreamed a Dream’] is very, very fun and very exciting. It’s such an honor and privilege to get to step into that role.”

“Les Misérables” was last performed in Madison in 2018, according to the Overture Center. The tour was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic but has made a strong return to the road.

Denae was a cast member before the pandemic interrupted the tour. She told The Badger Herald about the process of returning to the stage.

“I actually was with the show before

the pandemic,” Denae said. “We opened again in October 2022. We started rehearsals in New York in August. We had about five weeks there and then moved the show to Cleveland, where we went through our tech rehearsal process. Then

time as a child.

Whether viewing the production as an audience member or performing within the cast, each performance brings a fresh experience for her.

“It was one of the first shows I saw as

PHOTO COURTESY MATTHEW MURPHY AND EVAN ZIMMERMAN / MURPHYMADE.

Les Misérables draws audiences of all generations, backgrounds. we opened the first week of October.”

Denae’s connection to “Les Misérables” goes back further than the moment she joined the cast — she’s been a fan of the production since she saw it for the first

a little girl and I got to see it again for my 18th birthday. It sort of just always had kind of a place in my life,” Denae said.

“Every single time there’s something new that I find, whether it’s through the music

or watching other actors on stage. Every time is different.”

The music, Denae added, is part of what makes the show so timeless.

Audiences of all generations continue to connect with and appreciate “Les Misérables,” despite its debut nearly 40 years ago.

“I think a lot of it has to do with the score. It’s just such a stunning musical masterpiece,” Denae said. “You know, you have your classic songs like ‘I Dreamed a Dream.’ When I was younger, ‘On My Own’ always stood out to me. I think ‘Bring Him Home’ gets quite a lot of people.”

She also credited the meaningful storylines and wide range of characters with drawing in such a loyal fanbase that continues to grow.

She believes that the audience’s ability to see themselves within the characters is a crucial part of the show’s popularity.

“There’s characters of all ages,” Denae said. “I think it really stuck out to the older generation when it first opened, but now, my seven year old nephew got to come watch the show and see a kid on stage that’s his age. That’s really exciting and really cool. And then you have teenagers who are seeing a group of students fighting for a cause. And there’s female roles that stick out to me as a young actress and other girls. It was nice to see women on stage and in such powerful roles. There’s definitely something for everyone.”

When asked if this production of “Les Misérables” brings any unique perspective to the stage, Denae praised her fellow castmates in their ability to portray the characters using their own interpretations.

“It’s a classic, and it is three hours long … so keeping it fresh is huge,” Denae said. “You keep the timeliness of the story, but everybody brings their own perspective to it, which is lovely to see.

For example, in the moment when Marius and Cosette meet for the first time, Jake [David Smith] and Delaney [Guyer] do a wonderful job of bringing that fresh energy every night. And Mya [Rena Hunter], our Éponine, brings a freshness to that unrequited love. It’s wonderful.”

The runtime of “Les Misérables” is 2 hours and 55 minutes including one intermission. The show is recommended for ages 7 and up. Tickets for the show can be purchased on the Overture Center website, and more U.S. tour dates can be found on the “Les Misérables” official website.

February 6, 2024 • badgerherald.com • 21

ARTS

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Spice up Valentine’s Day in Madison, no relationship needed Activities to guarantee an unforgettable Valentine’s Day whether you’re taken, hanging with your friends, or flying solo

by Jenna Innab ArtsEtc. Writer

Do you just absolutely adore animals and miss them during the Madison winter? This adult-only trivia night at Henry Vilas Zoo is perfect for you! Show your incredible animal knowledge to your date — or the random person next to you. Be sure to pre-register and purchase your $25 ticket before the event on Saturday, Feb. 10. Also important to note, this is a non-alcoholic event. Maybe also check the weather before heading out the door.

Wine & Design

Perhaps Valentine’s slipped your mind, and you do not have plans for your significant other or friend. In comes a painting date night

by Wine & Design on Madison’s East Side! This is the perfect intimate, creative and relaxing environment for Valentine’s Day. Choose from channeling your inner Picasso with a guided painting lesson or Date Night Love in The Moon — you may see me at the Picasso painting event. Tickets must be purchased at least two hours before the event, making a great option for those last minute plans. One ticket is priced at $100 including two seats.

Additional add-ons include a charcuterie box, macarons and/or adult beverages (for you twenty-one year olds). Just think, relationships may not last forever, but your Picasso impression definitely will.

Lucille

CAT CARROLL. THE BADGER HERALD.

Spend your Valentine’s Day in Madison at Drag Bingo, Henry Vilas Zoo or Turn Key Supper Club.

Valentine’s Day is among the most loathed holiday for some, while it is a celebratory time for others. Even without a romantic relationship, Valentine’s Day calls for festivities, especially with all the options around Madison. Whether you are looking for a lavish candlelit evening with a significant other, a solo-celebration or a modest Galentine’s gathering with friends, Madison has something to offer for everyone. Close the dating apps, set aside your hopes of love from Datamatch, and check out these fun, inclusive and guaranteed mood-boosting activities to consider.

At home fondue night

Craving a night in? Forget the dining scene and (possibly) overcrowded restaurants — host a cozy night-in with your greatest friends, your favorite food, a romantic-comedy and

22 • badgerherald.com • February 6, 2024

at-home chocolate fondue. Head to Trader Joe’s on Monroe Street, grab an abundance of fresh fruit, melting chocolate, ingredients for your favorite dessert or other sweets — try the Sweet Cannoli Dip and thank me later. You cannot forget to peruse TJ’s lovely Valentine’s themed goodies — can you really go wrong with Belgian Chocolate Hearts or Gummy Xs & Os? Of course, you will need beverages to compliment this festive night-in. Perhaps a bubbly mocktail option for those of you continuing your dry January era? While you’re on Monroe, it’s the perfect time to head across the street to Bloom Bake Shop and pick your pre-order of any of their Valentine’s dessert specials for your cozy night in!

Drag Bingo

If you have not made your way downtown to Comedy on State, what are you doing? It is

a fantastic, entertaining two-and-a-half hours of hilarity, Britney Spears’ cover performances and prize winning Bingo games. Bianca, a Drag Queen since 2012, has most recently won Miss Gay Wisconsin in Oct. 2022. Special guest Ginger, her most recent title as Miss Gay Southeastern Wisconsin 2023-2024, focuses on spreading LGBTQ+ pride in her hometown of Kenosha, Wisconsin. Drag Bingo with Bianca Lynn Breeze and special guest Ginger Van Allen falls on Feb. 13, the Tuesday before Valentine’s Day this year. Take your bestie, significant other or yourself! Ticket prices are $13, and the show begins at 6:30 p.m. These Drag queens love to spend as much time with their audience as possible, so I recommend grabbing a bite to eat beforehand.

Henry Vilas Zoo Valentine’s Trivia Night

Wanting that candle-lit dining experience this Valentine’s Day? The beloved Lucille is back again, offering their annual Valentine’s Day Special Date Night. For $70 per couple, bring your appetite for a bottle of wine, appetizer, heart-shaped wood-fired pizza and a dessert to split between you and your loved one. Besides, Lucille will be featuring a seasonal salad and exclusive dessert during this Wednesday, Feb. 14 event from 3 p.m. until 10 p.m. only.

Lucille is offering a second fun get-together Valentine’s event for all you singles out there.

Take yourself on a date or grab a friend to check out Lucille’s Palentines Bash! On Saturday, Feb. 10, join Lucille in their lounge where there will be a fun evening filled with activities. For a cover charge of $5, specialty cocktails, a DIY bouquet bar with fresh flowers and friendship bracelet making will be offered from 6–8p.m.! If you are feeling frisky and wanting to stay out past your bedtime a little longer, there will also be music & dancing, featuring DJ Avalon from 9 p.m. - midnight.

Turn Key Supper Club

I could not write this article without mentioning Turn Key’s ‘Cheap Date Night’ on Thursdays. Although the day after this Valentine’s, you are never too late to celebrate anything with a salad, two entrees, dessert and a bottle of wine or a pitcher of beer for $60.

Happy Valentine’s Day, Madison!

BANTER

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Editor’s Note: All Banter stories are satirical.

Local student wants you to know ‘they are okay’ with being single on Valentine’s Day Using art, speech craft, Stew Dent is proving V-Day is just like any other

by Jeremiah Frodl Banter Editor

In news of the heart, local student Stew Dent has been making waves with their incredibly strong recent campaign to let anyone on State Street know that, even though they are single, they are very supportive of the whole concept of Valentine’s Day, and don’t think that it’s their place to rain on its parade. In order to find out how such enlightenment could possibly be reached, the intrepid investigators of The Badger Herald Banter Section were allotted 24 hours leave from our padded, but reasonably comfortable rooms to get to the bottom of this very important matter.

We would find Stew explaining their

revolutionary philosophy through a series of interpretive pieces of graffiti placed on brick walls throughout the city. Not wanting the existence of a reporter to prevent the raw, unfiltered philosophy of this person to be diluted by the appearance of the public eye, we went private eye. Seating ourselves in a bar across the street from the intense expressionism being created, we ordered a shot of gin, whiskey, vodka and two beers under the name “Guy Incognito” so as to avoid arousing suspicion.

After watching the artist complete their magnum opus, we made our way towards them to fully comprehend the creation.

“Yeah, what I’ve drawn here is two hills broken into separate halves,” Dent said of their new creation. “One half represents

the idea of Valentine’s Day and the other represents the self. It means that we have a personal self separate from our romantic relationships, which is just as beautiful and valid as when those two things come together.”

Interested as to what other valuable insights Dent, in all of their wisdom, could possibly have, we attempted to interrogate more into the nature of the piece. But, we were rebuffed when they looked away from us, and made some mysterious sniffling sounds.

After a moment, Dent collected

STEW DENT. THE BADGER HERALD.

Dent’s freeform art takes form.

Why you should ditch the coat this winter Reconnect with your inner manhood with Cold Blooded Kings

by Jeremiah Frodl Banter Edtior

Today’s men are hurting. It’s okay to admit it — we’ve been ground down by a modern society that has long since removed us from our natural state and no one has done a goddamn thing about it. It’s time to bring back the PRIMAL MAN, the rough and tumble ice age survivor with frost in his veins and fire in his heart.

We here at Cold Blooded Kings are DEEPLY, OBSESSIVELY passionate about men. Our movement, founded by Lionel “The Coatless” Johnson seeks to bring men back to their natural ways through the centralities of exposure, empowerment and enlightenment.

After spending time as a decorated Midwest athlete — winning valuable awards like high school student-athlete — Lionel knows it is men’s BIOLOGICAL IMPERATIVE to live like our ancestors. Having written the New York Times Bestseller, “Coat/Off,” Lionel

JEREMIAH FRODL. THE BADGER HERALD.

Men in cutoff jean shorts are God’s gift to comedy. has taken his time to share the centralities that ARE CENTRAL THEMES IN HIS LITERATURE. The first centrality is EXPOSURE. We experience a direct mismatch between the temperature modern men are raised in and the temperatures our bodies were designed for. The Primal Man was a creature of the ice age and this is PROVEN by the fact that brain activity, muscle recovery and fat burning go up in the cold ACCORDING to STUDIES. The modern world’s weather just isn’t hostile enough for a man to truly blossom and in order to make up for this, it’s become necessary for a peak male to shed his jacket and face the cold like his ancestors did. As you expose your male form to the world, the world drinks it in and POLITELY THANKS

YOU by strengthening it.

The second centrality is EMPOWERMENT. Many peoples around the world have different EQUALLY VALID AND RESPECTABLE definitions of this, but for the primal man, empowerment means increasing self-confidence and physical performance.

The secret to empowerment is one simple step that is often overlooked by men looking to better themselves.

It’s Four Loko.

While no longer the absolute monster of A BEVERAGE that it used to be, it makes up for this by being an INCREDIBLY INEXPENSIVE malt liquor. It is a cost-effective tonic that increases PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE by allowing you to endure coatless in even the coldest of winters, allowing the healing

power of the cold to run across your body without you feeling even the slightest bit UNCOMFY. Furthermore, multiple studies have shown that alcohol decreases inhibition, which gives you the confidence to be the person you really were the whole time.

THE THIRD CENTRALITY IS enlightenment. As you continue down the path of the primal man, you may find your more civilized friends telling you to “get treatment for that severe and worsening frostbite” or “though I respect the drinking, Four Loko literally tastes like battery acid.”

Eventually they will grow fearful of your PRIMAL STRENGTH and flee. It may SEEM TRAGIC, but eventually you realize you are a LONE WOLF and will be enlightened by your PRIMAL SELF RELIANCE.

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