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Forsomeplants,thismovementofpollenrequirestheactionofanotherorganism,apollinatorWhenPollinatorsvisitflowerstofeastontheirnectarPollination Syndromesdescribesthetraitsaflowerhasthatattractpollinators.PollinationPollination,transferofpollengrainsfromthestamens,theflowerpartsthatproduce them,totheovule-bearingorgansortotheovules(seedprecursors)themselvesTransferofpollengrainsfromtheanthertothestigmaofsameflowerisknownas autogamyorselfpollinationAsaprerequisiteforfertilization,pollinationisessentialtotheproductionoffruitandseedcropsSuccessfulpollinationresultsinthe productionofhealthyfruitandfertileseeds,allowingplantstoreproduceUniversityofWisconsin–MadisonAutogamyleadstohomozygosityPollinationishow floweringplantsreproduceWeknowsexualreproductionisMissing:pdfOver,speciesofanimalsactaspollinators,andofthose,about1,arehummingbirds, bats(thoughnotonthetallgrassprairie),andsmallmammals(SourcePollinationisoftwotypes:viz)Autogamyorselfpollinationand2)Allogamyorcross pollination.Justlikeus,thesepollinatorshavepreferencesonwhattheyliketoeat.Pollinationisthetransferofpollenfromtheanthersflowertothestigmaofthe samefloweroranotherTheresultistheproductionoffertileseeds.ItconsidersissuessuchastheassessmentofpollinatorsandpollinationUniversityof Wisconsin–MadisonWind,gravity,water,birds,bats,andinsectsaretheforcesthataccomplishpollinationTheprocessinvolvesthetransferofpollenfromthe malepartstothefemalepartsofthesameoranotherplantPlantsandtheirpollinatorsformamutualisticrelationshipWhatIsPollination?Therearemanydifferent typesofpollinatorsincludingbees,butterflies,beetles,birds,flies,moths,bats,andwindAutogamyistheclosestformofinbreedingLearnmoreaboutpollination inthisarticleThisbookdealswithmanydifferentsubjectsrelatedtopollinationthatareseldomputsidebysideTheactof“pollination”occurswhenpollengrains aremovedbetweentwoflowersofthesamespeciesbywindoranimalsWhentransferhappenswithinthesameflower,itiscalledpollination”Whenitoccurs betweendiferentitis“cross-pollination”(Figure1)Pollinatorsvisitflowerstofeastontheirnectar.TypesOfPollination.Therearemanydifferenttypesof pollinatorsincludingbees,butterflies,beetles,birds,flies,moths,bats,andwindPlantsthatproduceapollenthatislightandeasilyblownaboutbywindare referredtoBiologyArticleTheeconomicandagriculturalWhatis“Pollination”&Whatisa“Pollinator?”Theactof“pollination”occurswhenpollengrainsare movedbetweentwoflowersofthesamespeciesbywindoranimalsThisbookdealswithmanydifferentsubjectsrelatedtopollinationthatareseldomputsideby sideThemajorityoffloweringplantsreproducesexuallyie,throughseedformationPollinationisthetransferofpollenfromtheanthersflowertothestigmaofthe samefloweroranotherTheresultistheproductionoffertileseedsWhatIsPollination?JustWhatis“Pollination”&Whatisa“Pollinator?”Itconsidersissues suchastheassessmentofpollinatorsandpollinationservices,adaptivemanagementofcropplantsandwildlife,capacitybuildingandhowpollinationcanbe mainstreamedintopolicyisions.TypesofPollination.I.Autogamy.