ED B DE
D e c l a r a t i o n o f O r i g i n a l i t y
i hereby certify that all di additional information in this Design Report has been properly cited and is entirly my own work.
I thus certiy that any internet source, whether published or unpublised, that i have quoted from or reffererd to, have been cited both in the text and the content list. Im aware that if i dont do this, the project will fail due to plagiarism
AZKA AL ATHAR,
C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E . Class : Design Studio 3 A International Program Lecture : Dr.-Ing. Ir. Ilya Fadjar Maharika, MA., IAI. Assistence : Abdul Razzak, S.Ars. A Z K A A L A T H A R 2 1 5 1 2 0 3 3 Y O G Y A K A R T A , 1 6 A U G U S T 2 0 0 2 i s s u u . c o m / a z k a a l a t h a r 0 8 9 5 - 3 9 2 - 9 4 8 - 0 6 3 @ a z k a . l e o 2 1 5 1 2 0 3 3 @ s t u d e n t s . u i i . a c . i d C O N T A C T P E R S O N :
T O E N N T S C
Study Case De Bouteille Introdruction. Project Brief. Design Goals User Requirements Issues and Problematique 01 02 03 04 Summry & Keyword Human Behaviour and Space Water System Materials Design concept Materials Creation Transformation Modular concept Digital Rendering Technical drawing Sketches 05 Reference
N T R O
D U C T I O N .
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In this first project of Design Studio 3, we were challanged to create a Public Toilet design using a waste materials so it can reducing the uses of factory built or industrilized materials, so we have to create our own materials with Eco-Friendly concept. This first project i called it "De Bouteille" (french) in english it means "of bottle", im choosing waste glass bottle to be my materials combined with recycled plywood.
Eco-Friendly is the main goals for this design. The reason im choosing Waste Glass Bottle beacue, glass bottle usually will be destroyed or reused by some company, but there still so much of glass bottle that just left and become a trash/waste, and glass material is a material that cannot decompose with soil, so it will helps to reducing the waste glass bottle, with the total of glass bottle that will be applied in this design (2300+ glass bottle) and it will be replaced with the good condition waste glass bottle to make it looks nicer, and more safety due to the ageing of the glass bottle.
Not just the materials, but we also need to think about the standards of the toilets, creating the comfort feeling for the users, fulfill the needs of the user, the human movement spaces, the human behavior, aesthetic design, privacy of the room for the users, creating a good air circulation, create a design that can using natural light as lighting to reduce the usage of electricity, and also how can we make the watery system that can reduce the over usage of water.
Before we creating this project, we study all about the problems or issues above, so we know how to solve or the solution for all those problems.
Keywords: Public, Public Toilet, Glass Bottle,
S U M M R Y & K E Y W O R D S
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P R O J E C T
B R I E F .
D E S I G N G O A L S 01. Using eco-friendly materials that can be recycled or reused. Eco-Friendly 02. Providing a more privacy room design Privacy/Private spaces 03. Can be used and easily used by disabled people Disability User Friendly 04. Big area for the users move around in this design Ease of Human Movement 05. Wide ventilation below the roof/above the design Good Air Circulation 06. Using natural light as the lighing to reduce the over-use of electricity Natural Light 0 2
L E T
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According to the Indonesian Public
Toilet standards, the requirements that should be found in the male public toilet:
Signage
Sink with faucet Soap
Freehand Trash-bin Hand dryer with UV Light Mirror
The cubical wall hangs at a distance 15-20cm from the floor
Toilet seat with a lid with flushing device available Door and Locks
Sanitizer to sterilize the toilet
Toilet paper
Toilet size for children Hangers for clothes that are placed at 150-160cm from the floor
Cubical with a minimum dimension:
Width 90cm - 120 cm
Depth between 150 cm - 200 cm
According to the Indonesian Public
Toilet standards, the requirements that should be found in the female public toilet:
Signage
Sink with faucet Soap
Freehand Trash-bin Hand dryer with UV Light Mirror
The cubical wall hangs at a distance 15-20cm from the floor
Toilet seat with a lid with flushing device available Door and Locks
Sanitizer to sterilize the toilet Toilet paper
Toilet size for children Hangers for clothes that are placed at 150-160cm from the floor
Lady bin: sanitary napkin dump
Cubical with a minimum dimension:
Width 90cm - 120 cm
Depth between 150 cm - 200 cm
T O I
S T A N
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S T A N D
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According to the Indonesian Public Toilet standards, the requirements that should be found in the disabled public toilet:
Signage
Sliding door and lock Small ramp for easy access for wheelchair users
A sink with a height of 76cm and a width of 120 cm Some free spaces
Sink faucet that uses a sensor Soap
Hand dryer with UV Light Toilet seat with lid Flushing device available Toilet Paper Free Hand Trash-bin Mirror Alarm light above the door Alarm Button Hand bar between the toilet and sink
T O I L E T
A R
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I S S U E S & P R O B L E M S 01. Factory-built or industrialized materials can produce carbon-monoxide. Factory-built/Industrialized materials 02. Some of public toilets still create a toilet that double function (male & female) Privacy/Private spaces 03. There is still a few public toilets that provides disabled toilets, or people with special needs Disabled Toilets 0 5
I S S U E S & P R O B L E M S 04. Some of public toilets still having a small spaces dor user to move around. Ease of Human Movement 05. There is still few public toilets that only creating 1 or 2 small ventilation, it will makes the toilet smelly. Air Circulation 06. Using natural light as the lighing to reduce the over use of electricity Natural Light 0 6
S T U D Y
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source: https://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm H U M A N B E H A V I O R & S P A C E S Dimensional data of Male Dimensional data of Female 0 7
source: https://www un org/esa/socdev/enable/designm/AD5 02 htm Horizontal forward reach of wheelcair user Dimensional data of wheelchair user H U M A N B E H A V I O R & S P A C E S Dimensional data of children user source: http://www sdergi hacettepe edu tr/makaleler/eb pdf 0 8
the
W A T E R S Y S T E M S . 0 9 source: https://www buildingservicesindex co uk/entry/151965/SDS/SDS Commercial Rainwater Harvesting System/ Using the underground water tank system, that come from the goverment (PDAM) and then into the water meter to count the income water, then from the underground water tank spread into the house through
water pump. Using rainwater harvesting system to create a reuse water system, to reducing the over-usage of water & reducing the cost of water consumption CLEAN WATER SYSTEM. RAINTWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM. source: https://pompair com/memasang pompa air pada pipa pdam/
W A T E R S Y S T E M S . 1 0 source: https://www desotoks us/269/What is a Septic System Separating the grey & black water to create a reuse water system Using septic tank to store the black water / waste water from the toilets. source: https://rvlife com/rv grey water recycling made easy/ GREY & BLACK WATER SYSTEM. Overflow to sewer pump Overflow to sewer SEPTIC TANK SYSTEM.
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The second option was using glass bottle with concrete but it reducing the aesthetic of the glass bottle it self.
The final option is using a glass bottles combined with recycled plywood, and it becomes my chosen material. It creates the bottle looks more aesthetic, and eco friendly (because it is recycled plywood, not wood planks that are taken directly from the tree and need to be processed).
M A T E R I A L E
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De Bouteille (in french) means "of bottle" (in english) is a public toilet design that using Waste Glass Bottles combined with Recycled Plywood for the façade. Glass bottle is a bottle that usualy used to store liquid (water, oil, etc),
The concept of this public toilet design is prioritizing the Comfortable and Privetness public toilet, and its also supported by other concepts, which is reducing the saving the water consumption, disability user firendly, eco-friendly, ease of human movement, good air circulation, natural light. All these concept are in this public toilet design.
D E S I G N C O
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The final option is using a glass bottles combined with recycled plywood, and it becomes my chosen material. It creates the bottle looks more aesthetic, and eco friendly (because it is recycled plywood, not wood planks that are taken directly from the tree and need to be processed).
M A T E R I A L C R E A
I O N .
1 3 Recycled plywood
T h e i d e a o f t h e s h a p e i s f r o m a p a r t i d r a w i n g , a n d i t c h a n g e s d u e t o t h i n k i n g o f t h e p l u m b i n g s y s t e m a n d h u m a n m o v e m e n t s p a c e s . T h e f i n a l f o r m i s f u l f i l l i n g a l l t h e s t a n d a r d s a n d p l u m b i n g s y s t e m .
1 4 T R A N S F O R M A T I O N .
P A R T I 1 S T F I N A L
P a r t i i s a r o u g h d r a w i n g , d o o d l e , o r d i a g r a m u s e d e a r l y i n t h e s c h e m a t i c d e s i g n p r o c e s s t o r e p r e s e n t a d e s i g n c o n c e p t .
T h e p r o b l e m w i t h t h e 1 s t t r a n s f o r m a t i o n i s , i c a n n o t p u t t h e p l u m b i n g s y s t e m , w e n e e d c o n c r e t e w a l l t o p u t p l u m b i n g
F i n a l T r a n s f o r m a t i o n
P A R T I 1 s t T r a n s f o r m a t i o n : h u m a n m o v e m e n t
T h e f i n a l f o r m i s f u l f i l l i n g a l l t h e s t a n d a r d s a n d p l u m b i n g s y s t e m .
T R A N S F O R
f r e s h w a t e r p i p e g r e y w a t e r p i p e b l a c k w a t e r p i p e f r e s h w a t e r t a n k g r e y w a t e r t a n k b l a c k w a t e r t a n k
P L U M B I N G S Y S T E M .
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D E R I N G . 1 7
D I G I T A L R E N D E R I N G . 1 8
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 : 150 1 9 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G .
EAST ELEVATION
T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G .
1 : 100 2 0
WEST ELEVATION 1 : 100 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 1
NORTH ELEVATION 1 : 100 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 2
SOUTH ELEVATION 1 : 100 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 3
SECTION 0 2 1 : 100 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 5
SECTION 0 3 1 : 100 T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 6
AXONO EXPLODED T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G . 2 7
R E F E R
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https://rvlife.com/rv grey water recycling made easy/ https://www.desotoks.us/269/What-is-a-Septic-System https://pompair.com/memasang-pompa-air-pada-pipa-pdam/ https://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/eb.pdf https://www.buildingservicesindex.co.uk/entry/151965/SDS/SDS Commercial Rainwater Harvesting System/ https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/designm/AD5 02.htm
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ED B O U T E I L L E