The Paper October 11, 2012

Page 1

Volume 43- No. 41

by lyle e davis It was a hot summer day on June 22, 1876, when under orders from General Alfred Terry, General George Amstrong Custer's 7th Cavalry was sent ahead of the rest of the column in hopes that they could be the striking force for what was most assuredly a large collection of Lakota warriors not far ahead of them. In the spring of 1876, the U.S. Army had dispatched three massive columns comprising multiple regiments of Cavalry, Infantry, and Artillery. Their objective was to clear the Montana Territory area of Lakota and Cheyenne Indians and force them onto the Great Sioux Reservation. Custer's regiment was part of the largest column coming from Fort Abraham Lincoln, North Dakota. The Paper - 760.747.7119

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October 11, 2012

General Alfred Terry commanded the campaign, and Custer was Terry's subordinate. Not only was it hot, but it was dusty. Custer’s men were already tired from having ridden on the 23rd for 25 miles, from 5 A.M. till 8 P.M., and on the 24th, 45 miles, and then, after night, 10 miles further. Then, after resting, but without unsaddling, 23 miles to the battlefield. A sizable number of these recruits were immigrants from Ireland, England and Germany, just as many of the veteran troopers had been before their enlistments. About 20% of the troopers had little training and no combat or frontier experience. The original plan for defeating the Lakota called for the three forces under the command of Generals

George Crook, John Gibbon, and Custer to trap the bulk of the Lakota and Cheyenne population between them and deal them a crushing defeat. It was a lovely military plan. Can’t miss. The military forces would be victorious. Just one problem. Custer didn’t follow orders. Custer advanced much more quickly than he had been ordered to do, and neared what he thought was a large Indian village on the morning of June 25, 1876. Custer's scouts warned him about the size of the village, with scout Mitch Bouyer reportedly saying, "General, I have been with these Indians for 30 years, and this is the

largest village I have ever heard of." General Peters had offered Custer a battery of Gatling guns. He declined them saying they might embarrass him and slow him down, and he felt he had plenty of strength with this troops alone. Custer went off on his own, out of communication with either General Reno or General Benteen. Since the time of Caesar it has been recognized that in a coordinated attack, forces must be in communication with each other. Second, he attacked after being warned that there were overwhelming forces against him. The command began its approach to the Native American village at 12 noon and prepared to attack in full daylight.

“Custer’s Last Stand” Continued on Page 2


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