Volume 43- No. 18
by lyle e davis Some time ago, we published a cover story about the terrible atrocities that occurred at Andersonville, the infamous prison camp of the Civil War era.
May 03, 2012
Camp Douglas . . .
the Andersonville of the North
After publishing that story we heard from an Escondido resident, Ed Ries. He had the following comments: I congratulate Lyle E Davis for writing the article 'Andersonville: An American Hell' published in The Paper on November 3rd. However, the article is one-sided in presenting an example of the suffering of Union prisoners of war in the South, but never mentioning the horrific treatment received by Confederate soldiers captured in the south and transported north. History is written by the victors and Andersonville is depicted as the worst prison camp of the terrible conflict that tore this nation apart more than 150 years ago. The truth is that it wasn't. That record is held by Camp Douglas, a Union POW camp on the outskirts of Chicago. Prisoners and guards at Andersonville suffered from malnutrition. At Camp Douglas, the guards were wellfed and the prisoners starved. While Captain Wirz was tried, convicted, and executed for the atrocities at Andersonville, no one was ever punished for the same atrocities committed at Camp Douglas. I have visited Andersonville easy to find because of the signposts and public notoriety. I know about Camp Douglas because two sons of my greatgreat-grandfather died there one of disease and the other murdered by camp guards. One was nineteen and the other twenty-two. Like most who served, they were farm boys from a family who owned The Paper - 760.747.7119
website:www.thecommunitypaper.com
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Camp Douglas Cemetery Today . . .
71st New York Infantry Camp at Camp Douglas These were some of the guards at the infamous camp; the guards were said to be well fed, the prisoners starved, and the guards were cruel, often shooting prisoners for no reason
John Downing, J.A. Eastin George Bowman [front row, center] John Taylor and James Yates Confederate Prisoners at Camp Douglas
Prisoners at Camp Douglas from the 48th Tennessee Regiment no slaves. the largest training camp in Camp Douglas is forgotten by Illinois, situated most because there are no gov- on land provided A Wet Day at Camp Douglas, Near Chicago, Illinois At any period the sanitary conditions at Camp Douglas were not satisernment-provided signposts by the estate of factory. The ground was low and always flooded after a rain, as and only a single marker paid Stephen seen in this photograph, and stagnant pools of water stood there A. with no means of draining them off. The highest rate of mortalfor by private citizens and not Douglas in 1861. ity for any one prison during one month of the war was the government. Today, it is locat- reached at Camp Douglas in February, 1863. Unused to the riged between ors of the Northern climate, the Southern prisoners died like flies in their unsanitary surroundings. The mortality rate for /s/Ed Ries Cottage Grove this one month was ten per cent.The Confederate gray of some Escondido Avenue and of the uniforms can be plainly discerned. The pipes show that, they were not denied the luxury of tobacco. South Parkway Mr. Ries was correct. We did and 31st and 36th istration buildings, on the some research, and found out Streets, on Chicago’s east a lot more. For example, side: the layout included south side: camp hospitals, on Camp Douglas was originally parade ground and the admin- the west side, the prison
“Camp Douglas” Continued on Page 2