The Paper February 7, 2013

Page 1

Volume 44 - No. 6

February 7, 2013

by Dan A. D’Amelio

Lying prone behind the sand bags, the Marines peered into the night. The Japanese attack was about to begin.

Only moments before, the Japanese had been spotted by a sergeant in charge of a Marine outpost. Now the jungle was quiet, except for the rain that had turned the ground into mud.

It would be a crucial battle this night of October 23, 1942 on Guadacanal. The Japanese had decided to build an air field on the island. As it was being constructed, the Marines of the 1st Division on August 7 had hit the beaches, but when they reached the airfield, they met no resistance. To avoid the naval shelling, the two thousand airfield workers had run far into the jungle. The Marines were now in control of the airfield, which they called Henderson Field, but the Japanese were determined to take it back. If they succeeded they would accomplish the purpose for building the airfield: to continue their conquest of the Pacific, then invade Australia and New Zealand.

To defend the airfield there were some nine hundred Marines of the 1st Battalion of the 7th Regiment, the battalion headed by Lieutenant Colonel Lewis “Chesty” Puller. Protecting their left flank was the 164th Army Infantry Regiment, most of them National Reservists from North Dakota.

They would be fighting some 3,000 Japanese infantry of a crack unit: the Sendai Division. From his command headquarters, the man heading the division, General Masao Maruyana, had boasted, “I intend to exterminate the enemy around the airfield in The Paper - 760.747.7119

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John Basilone and his new bride,

one blow.” His confidence was based on the superb physical condition of his troops.

While training in Japan and carrying full combat gear, the division had marched 122 miles in three days, and the

Sgt. Lena Riggi, married at the Carlsbad Hotel. Lena was 86 when she died. She never remarried

last few miles had been done at double-time.

But, in addition to having what one Marine officer later stated was a “picture-perfect” example of a fixed military position, the Marines had the

strategic advantage of having a defense line along a ridge which declined gradually for about a hundred feet to a broad expanse of grassland that was ringed by the jungle.

Under the direction and supervision of Colonel

“A Marines Marine . . .” Continued on Page 2


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