Q4 NMHC UPDATE | 2025

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Aswemovethroughthefinalmonthoftheyear, therecentNMHCStateoftheMarketwebinar providedhelpfulperspectiveonthefactors shapingtoday’smultifamilyenvironmentandthe considerationsthatmayinfluenceplanningfor 2026.Theconversationcoveredshiftingrenter behaviors,regionalperformancetrends,capital marketsactivity,andleasingmomentum, offeringaclearerviewofhowthemarketis transitioningintothenewyear.

Tosupportyouryearenddecisionmaking,we haveoutlinedseveralkeyinsightsthatmaybe usefulasyouevaluateneartermopportunities andbeginpreparingfor2026.*

SurveyResults

KeyTakeaways

HousingMarketandRegionalTrends

SunBeltmarketswithlargesupplypipelines(FL,TX)areseeingsofterrent growthandhighervacancy.

Somecoastalmarkets,includingD.C.andBoston,areshowingnegativerent growthduetocoolingdemand.

Newapartmentdeliveriesaretemporarilyliftingvacancyasbuildings stabilize.

TheNortheastandMidwestremainmoresupply-constrainedandshow steadierfundamentals.

LaborMarketConditions

StateUIclaimsshowstablelayofflevelsbutsofterhiring. Nationallaborconditionsremainsteadyoverall,withmeaningfulregional differences.

D.C.isexperiencingpressurefromgovernment-relatedhiringslowdownsand previousbudgetcuts

Laborshortagesinconstructionmayrestrictsupply,notduetolackofdemand butlackofworkers.

MigrationPatternsandHouseholdFormation

Pandemic-eraSunBeltinflowshaveslowedconsiderably.

Someformerlyhigh-growthmarketsarenaturallystabilizingafterrapid expansion.

Pent-uphouseholdformationremainssignificant,especiallyamongyounger adultspricedoutofrentingorbuying.

Highercostsoflivingaredelayinghouseholdformationandincreasing roommateormultigenerationalliving.

Lock-InEffectsandPolicyConsiderations

Manyhouseholdsremain“lockedin”duetoultra-lowmortgagerates, reducingmobility.

Long-termhomeownersfacecapitalgainsexposurebecauseexclusion thresholdshaven’tbeenupdatedsince1997.

Policyideasdiscussed:

Indexingexclusionstocurrenthomeprices

Eliminatingcapitalgainsonprimaryresidences

Improvingmobilitywouldhelpinventorycirculationbutwon’tfullyresolve structuralshortages.

RentGrowthandInvestorBehavior

Nationalrentgrowthcontinuestomoderateandalignwithflatterjobgrowthand newsupply.

Effectiverentsnowreflectelevatedconcessionsinhigh-supplymetros

Single-familyrentalperformanceremainsfirmerinsomeregions,drivenbylimited for-saleinventory.

Investorsremainmostactiveinstable,supply-constrained,long-termgrowth markets.

BroaderEconomicandInterestRateOutlook

Arecessionisnotthebaseline,buttheeconomyisslowing.

Jobgrowthprojectedtoaverage~25k–50kpermonth.

Unemploymentlikelypeaksnear4.7–4.8%beforetrendingdowntoward4%.

Inflationmaysettlearound~3.5–3.7%nextyear,withservicesinflationstill sticky.

Mortgageratesmaydriftunder6%asspreadsnormalize,evenifthe10-year Treasurystaysaround4.0–4.5%.

Downsiderisksincludetariffescalationanddecliningconsumer/business confidence.

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