Early 1920s paper carriers gather outside a former Daily Herald building. Photo provided
Herald hits the presses First Herald printed on Nov. 9, 1891 Austin Daily Herald The Austin Daily Herald published its first issue Nov. 9, 1891, at what is now Main Street and Fourth Avenue North Northeast. With strong suppor t from advertisers — among them Geo. A. Hormel & Co., which uses the same date to commemorate its birth — the Herald published a four-page daily from a corner room of a store on Austin’s Main Street. Owner and publisher A.B. Hunkins’ Herald was driven by national and some international news, and what the Herald’s
100 anniversary editions called “a smattering of local items, mostly the ‘who visits who’ type of news.” John F. Cook became the first paid subscriber to the Herald, which was the city’s first daily newspaper. The Austin Register ran weekly beginning in 1863, daily in 1890. The Austin Democrat was published in 1868 by Milo Lacy and Isaiah Wood, but the publication died three years later. The Democrats found a new news source in 1881 when Hunkins co-founded the Mower County Democrat; it competed with the Republican-leaning Register and the Austin Transcript. The Democrat would become the Austin Weekly Herald in 1898, and it died in 1918 as the Daily Herald increased circulation. The publication showed a
Celebrating a milestone The Austin Daily Herald is celebrating 125 years and looking forward to many more. On Nov. 9, 1891, the first editions of the Herald printed, and we’ve since covered countless stories: 32 presidential elections, murders, scandals, natural disasters, sports triumphs and heartbreaks, births, deaths and countless more. Through it all, we’ve been dedicated to being a source of information for the community and a voice for Austin and Mower County residents, and we’re excited to continue such traditions for many, many years to come. To mark the Herald’s birthday, we’re sharing a slice of our archives in this section. We’ve selected many stories from past editions and and the Herald’s Collector’s Editions celebrating Austin’s 150th anniversary, published in 2006, to share some of the stories from Austin’s history. We wish to thank the many residents, advertisers, subscribers and employees who’ve contributed success of the Austin Daily Herald over 125 years. Happy 125th birthday, Austin Daily Herald.
Austin meatpacking tradition begins Austin Daily Herald The humble be ginnings of the Hor mel Foods Corporation, are with the founder, George Hor mel, who was bor n in Buffalo, New York, in 1860, the son of German immigrants. Soon after his birth his family relocated to Toledo, Ohio. As a youth, Hormel worked in his father’s tannery before heading to Kansas City to seek his fortune. There he worked as a traveling wool buyer. He did not find the fortune he was seeking, so he moved to Chicago. Wi t h o n l y a s l i g h t change of direction, Hormel became a hide buyer. But a vacation in 1887 changed his life. That year, while visiting friends in Austin, Minn., he learned of a butcher shop that had closed after a fire. Hormel borrowed $500 from his boss and reopened the shop with business partner Albrect Friedrich.
The original Hormel plant, located beside the Red Cedar River in Austin. George A Hormel purchased the building and expanded it as his Austin business grew. Photo provided In 1891 the pair dissolved their partnership. Hormel started his full meat packing operation in an old creamery building on the Red Cedar River. So successful was he in the business that he expanded the company and called it the George A. Hormel and Company meat packing business. By 1893 he controlled most of the meat business in the area. That same year, he was joined in business by brothers Her-
man and John Hormel. The turn-of-the-century innovation of improved refrigerator cars allowed Hormel to expand outside the area, and the addition of an ice storage facility at the Hormel plant in 1899 allowed the company to process more meat. The company opened a branch sales office in Minneapolis in 1901 and later in Duluth and St. Paul.
See HORMEL, Page 3A
commitment to news across the county when a year after inception, the Herald started running Spring Valley and LeRoy pages. Two years later, more county news came in the form of Rose Creek Ripples, Lansing Locals, East Side Echoes and Brownsdale Briefings. The Albert Lea Tribune first published Oct. 18, 1897. In 1903, the cost of an annual Herald subscription went up from $4 to $5. In September 1903, the Herald began a “Pot Pourri” column, which John H. Skinner wrote for some 50 years, and ran on and off through the 1970s with other writers’ bylines. Weather forecasts came to the paper in 1895. Today’s Herald has club notes, the moder n day “who visits who,” but the newspaper showed early
on that it wasn’t afraid to pursue the tough story. Witness these hard-hitters:
Environment
The Herald reported in September 1896 that chickens were being hunted in the area. A year later, a 10-mile long swarm of dragon flies passed 90 feet over the city for 20 to 25 minutes. Newspapers have long served as a cheap fishwrap, but in 1894, the Herald encouraged folks to buy old issues to use as padding under their rugs.
Business
In October 1892, the Austin Mercantile Co. offered its merchandise in exchange for butter, eggs and cheese.
See BEGINNING, Page 3A
Schools built at turn of century Austin Daily Herald One hundred fifty-one years ago the first public school was organized in Austin — a year before Austin was platted. Held in a lo g house where Four th Avenue Northeast is, according to “Mill on the Willow,” a 1984 publication of the Mower County Historical Society, the children were taught by Miss Maria Vaughn. The next winter the school building was upgraded to a framed buildi n g a n d l o c at e d n e a r First Street NE. By 1856 the very first permanent school was built. While the Civil War interrupted the on-goings at the school, Austin built the very first real school building in 1865 costing $2,750. During the Civil War families in Austin sent their children either to private or church schools conducted by clergy. With ever increasing enrollment at the school, there wasn’t enough room at the “old headquarters.” Another school building
Sumner School, built in 1895. Photo provided
was erected in 1869 and the school was divided into departments. The city also employed the first superintendent that same year. The year 1877 saw its first graduating class in Austin, a year before the building of the first high school. Many schools have been built in Austin through the years to keep up with the ever increasing enrollment. The Washington School was built in 1907. Woodson School in 1888. Lincoln School in 1887. Webster School in 1891. Sumner School in 1894. Whittier School in 1893. Shaw School in 1916. Austin High School in 1921. Central Grade School in 1940. Neveln School in 1951.
Banfield School in 1953. Southgate School in 1958. Some were additions, s o m e we r e o n e - r o o m school houses turned into four or more roomed school houses. Some of the schools were large and had multiple floors. Some started in sections of town in churches and later evolved into a new brick school. Some remodeled later to accommodate even more students. The largest school building construction would be the Austin High School. Far from the log house, the million-plus dollar school was built. When built, it was said to be the largest high school building in this section of the country. A publication by the Austin Junior Chamber of Commerce in 1935 wrote, “With the school history of which few cities anywhere can boast, Austin naturally can be expected to have the best both of traditional and of the progressive school curriculum.
See SCHOOLS, Page 3A