RUA UNITA-Public space in Maputo

Page 1

CHAMANCULO

DESIGN
MSc
A.Y.
PROPOSAL Politecnico di Milano
in Architecture and Urban Design Urban Design Studio Prof. Maria Chiara Pastore, Corinna Del Bianco Tutor Nilva Karenina Aramburu Guevara
2021-2022
Agnieszka Kilian, Aurora Bosia, Jhower Emanuel Sanchez Pinela, Kristina Mirković, Laura Kovačević

RUA UNIDA

PUBLIC SPACE IN CHAMANCULO

Safe corridor based on the network of water providing totems.

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING NEW PROPOSAL

Republic of Mozambique

Total population 31.26 million (2020)

Total area 801,590 km²

City of Maputo

Total population 1.12 million (2019)

Total area 346 km²

Chamanculo neighbourhood

Total population 132 059

B D A
Division of Nhlamankulu district, base map source: maps.google.com

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

High population density Economic hardship Underemployement Gender unbalance

Mozambique is the third most vulnerable country in Africa to disaster risks.

Drought events, floods, tropical cyclones and epidemic.

Flooding as a consequence of heavy rains or cyclones.

High exposure to violence.

Chamanculo has the second highest number of crimes in Maputo in 2020.

Streets are identified as the main place for crime ocurrence.

Secondary streets are avoided by most women due to the sense of insecurity given by the lack of basic urban infrastructure.

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

PROBLEM violence

Tótem

Symbolic object. Built through active participatory means.

Aims to encourage local engagement and placed in strategic intersections of Chamanculo.

SOLUTION Safe corridor

STRATEGY CONTEXT TIMELINE MATERIALS MAKING SCALABILITY CONNECTION MONITORING

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING public space

NEW PROPOSAL

Providing alternative water resources

Safe and su cient water supply

Environmental sustainability Ensuring better water quality Achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls

Generating economic benefits for industries and services that rely on water resources

Providing alternative water resources

Safe and su cient water supply

Environmental sustainability Ensuring better water quality Achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls

Generating economic benefits for industries and services that rely on water resources

space local involvement

water

Attracting tourism Increasing use of public transportation

Improving public health

Improving the environment Reducing crime Building a network Acquiring business investments on a local and international scale

Attracting tourism Increasing use of public transportation

Extending activity hours on streets and in public spaces

Reduction of night-time crimes and accidents

Creating a convenient and e cient movement of vehicles and pedestrians at night time

Improving pedestrian safety

local involvement

water

Networking opportunities Incubator of local initiatives

Building trust among inhabitants Supporting local economies

Job provision Technology development Education

lighting

Networking opportunities Incubator of local initiatives

Building trust among inhabitants Supporting local economies Job provision Technology development Education

Extending activity hours on streets and in public spaces

Reduction of night-time crimes and accidents

Creating a convenient and e cient movement of vehicles and pedestrians at

lighting

CONTEXT

Improving public health Improving the environment Reducing crime Building a network Acquiring business investments on a local and international scale

Attracting tourism Increasing use of public transportation

Networking opportunities Incubator of local initiatives

Building trust among inhabitants Supporting local economies

involvementJob provision Technology development Education

Providing alternative water resources Safe and su cient water supply

Environmental sustainability Ensuring better water quality Achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls

Generating economic benefits for industries and services that rely on water resources

Extending activity hours on streets and in public spaces Reduction of night-time crimes and accidents

Creating a convenient and e cient movement of vehicles and pedestrians at night time Improving pedestrian safety

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

critical access to potable water

private / alternative water provision Public buildings secondary streets

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY

TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

Women Men Age 20-29 20-29

30-39 30-39

40-49 40-49

50-59 50-59

00:01:52 00:09:20

00:01:52 00:09:20

00:01:48 00:09:00

00:01:55 00:09:33

00:01:50 00:09:11

00:01:45 00:08:44

00:01:45 00:08:44

00:01:45 00:08:44

Average walking speed by sex and age. Source: healthline.com

CONTEXT

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

Creating public space after the totems, creating green areas, spaces of recreation, inserting life within the once violent secondary

EXISTING CONTEXT

School Football field Ciudad de Cemento Commercial zone Heavy road traffic

PROPOSED ACTIVITIES

Open air market

Social gathering Space for leisure Education

Church Hair salon Housing

Women

Children and young adolescents (under 15)

Playground Space for leisure Sharing activities Open playground

Elderly population

Working-age population (15-64)

T intersection 6 5 4 X intersection X intersection
DESIGN
arieal view of selected intersections (source: Google Earth) NEW PROPOSAL CONTEXT
STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING
2 3 1 node intersection TT intersection T intersection

CONTEXT DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

zoom area

urban vegetation housing path street lightning

public space totem shading water collection & storage

housing

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

NODE 1

School

Football field

Ciudad de Cemento Commercial zone Heavy road traffic

Women

Children and young adolescents (under 15)

Open air market Social gathering Space for leisure Education Working-age population (15-64)

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

Church Hair salon Housing

Playground Space for leisure Education Women

Children and young adolescents (under 15) Elderly population

NODE 3

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

NODE 4

Housing

Sharing activities

Social gathering

Space for leisure Open playground

Children and young adolescents (under 15) Elderly population

Women Working-age population (15-64)

FundraIsers

Funding Partners

PhothoVoice

Local authorities Stakeholders

Event Sponsorship Corporate donation programs Cause-related marketing Social enterprises Speak at events

Colaborative research Creating material library in order to build material characteristics of the project Mapping local factories Getting in touch local authorities

Construction Supervision

Site Selection Development Proposals Communication Research Making workshops
coverage PARTNERS WAYS T0 PARTNER Preparation Making Multiplying Activities TOTEM DESIGN PROPOSAL - SHORT TERM water residents public space Contributing partners and agencies NEW PROPOSAL CONTEXT DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING
Education
Local initiatives Learning
NOW 4 months 3 months Material politics International Transparent Positive media

Partners

Local authorities Stakeholders Social-Media

Conducting surveys Collecting data that explain where the initiative places its emphasis Promoting awareness of accomplishments Regular feedback on performance Media coverage Classes, programs, workshops, publications

Education PhothoVoice initiatives
months Multiplying Connecting Monitoring
Activities Safe corridor Totems Who How
CORRIDOR
LONG
residents public space Contributing partners and agencies
Actors Gathering Information
SAFE
-
TERM PROPOSAL

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

TÓTEM

Symbolic element to identify safe spots attached to the constant fight against women violence and violence in general within Chamanculo

CONTEXT

Water proof fabric

Timber structure

STRATEGY CONTEXT TIMELINE MATERIALS MAKING SCALABILITY CONNECTION MONITORING

Manual water pump

Water storage tank and concrete foundations

LOCAL MATERIAL SUPPLIERS TEXTILE CONCRETE WOOD PLASTIC
Builders warehouse Matola PERI Formwork Sca olding Engineering Construction equipment supplier
Local wood market
NEW PROPOSAL CONTEXT DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING
Topack Moçambique SA

Plastic fabrication company

Piratas do Pau, Furniture maker

Guirramela, Lda Manufacturer

Casa Ruja Fabric wholesaler

Ribemoz Construction company

Construa, Building materials store

Facobol Fabric product manufacturer

Unicomo, Building materials store

Capu Designer Atelier Clothes and fabric manufacturer

Deco Construction Construction company

Kilig, Furniture maker

Prefangol, Lda.Central Maputo Ready mix concrete supplier

CONTEXT

STRATEGY TIMELINE MATERIALS MAKING SCALABILITY CONNECTION MONITORING

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

Local textile

MATERIALS

material source wood concrete plastic

Builders warehouse Matola Casa Ruja, Fabric wholesaler Facobol, Fabric product manufacture Capu design atelier, fabric manufacture Local wood market

Guirramela,LDA,Manufacture Piratas do Pau, Furniture maker Construa, Building material store Kilig, Furniture maker PERI Formwork Scaffolding Engineering, Construction equipment supplier Ribemoz Construction company Deco Construction Construction company Prefangol, Lda.Central Maputo Ready mix concrete supplier Topack Moçambique SA Plastic fabrication company Local collection Karam Africa Equipment supplier,Canton Park

material source plastic metal houks textile

Import

Prefangol, Lda.Central Maputo Ready mix concrete supplier Topack Moçambique SA Plastic fabrication company Local collection Karam Africa Equipment supplier,Canton Park Umhlali, South Africa delivery by boat Lining & Textile Distributors St, Beaconvale, Cape Town delivery by boat

CONSTRUCTION

TOTEM

Symbolic element to identify safe spots attached to the constant fight against women violence and violence in general within Chamanculo

MANUAL PROCES

Attach the fabric to the wooden structure.

Assemble wooden elements

Connect the water pump and the central pipe to the concrete base

Assamble wooden frame. Pour concrete mass in it.

Dig a hole of 3.5mx1m Put a water thank in it.

Waterproof fabric 41m2

Connection method

Used material metal hooks

Used material

Wooden sticks

Elements for the bottom part 21 sticks 2,5x0,05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,3x0,05x0,05m

Elements for the upper part 14 sticks1x0.05x0.05m

7 sticks0,7x0,05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,5x0.05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,3x0,05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,4x0,05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,6x0,05x0,05m

7 sticks 0,8x0,05x0,05m

Connection method heated plastic

Households Qualified person

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

CONTEXT

Housing

ACTIVITIES

Sharing activities

Social gathering

Space for leisure Open playground

CONTEXT

Church Hair salon Housing

ACTIVITIES

Playground

Space for leisure

Education

CONTEXT

School Football field Ciudad de Cemento

Commercial zone

Heavy road traffic

ACTIVITIES

Open air market

Social gathering

Space for leisure Education

ACTORS

Children and young adolescents (under 15) Elderly population

Women Working-age population (15-64)

ACTORS

Children and young adolescents (under 15) Elderly population

Women

ACTORS

Women

Children and young adolescents (under 15)

Working-age population (15-64)

CONTEXT

CONTEXT

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING SAFE CORRIDOR

NEW PROPOSAL

Node 5 Node 4 PROJECT
NEW PROPOSAL CONTEXT
DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING
AREA
CONTEXT

CONTEXT

Football field Housing Between two nodes

STRATEGY

Childrenp

c

TOTEM Market

ACTORS

ACTIVITIES

Sport fields

Open air market

Children and young adolescents (under 15)

Women Sport lovers(15-50)

Social gathering

Space for leisure Education

Bathroom Open
lass Changing room Opengym
layground Basketball eld P a r k i n g Parking

DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

NEW PROPOSAL

CONTEXT
FLOOR PLAN 1:500

MAIN STRUCTURE

Alluminium roof

Wooden walls

Alluminium profiles structure

Concrete base

SECTION
Social gathering Bathroom Changing rooms Education space
Football triubune
NEW PROPOSAL
DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING Node 1 Node 2 Plot CONTEXT
CONTEXT

Street lamp posts ( reuse of the existing infrastructure)

Replica of tótems as shading elements and exhibition spaces

N 0 10m 2m

Safe corridorChamanculo

Space for existing car parking 24 spots

New vegetation to divide human use vs car spots

Academic Heavy road traffic

School of Communication and Image of Mozambique

Students & Academics (15-64)

CONTEXT ACTORS ACTIVITIES
Social gathering Education
NEW PROPOSAL CONTEXT DESIGN STRATEGY TIMELINE PREPARATION MAKING MULTIPLYING CONNECTING

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RUA UNITA-Public space in Maputo by Aurora Bosia - Issuu