Discover Maldives 2014 issue

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Published by Water Solutions, www.water-solutions.biz

2014 ISSUE | FREE

TIDAL WAY OF LIFE CHASING CUCUMBERS SMALL TIME FISHERMAN VERY BIG ISLANDS THE FIRST 10 METERS LIFE ON THE EDGE OF SEA

DHOORES ISLAND, A PARADISE ON THE WAY..

No.1 Travel Magazine in the Maldives. Get the latest information, updates and more on Maldives.

Essence of Nature

Pristine Experiences

Castaway Maldives Pvt. Ltd. 4th Floor, Dalina Building, Orchid Magu, MalĂŠ 20183, Maldives T: +960 334 7777 F: +960 344 7887 E: reservations@castaway-maldives.com

North Huvadhoo (Gaafu Alifu) Atoll, Republic of Maldives. Website - www.maldives.hadahaa.park.hyatt.com

Situated on a private island, 55 kilometers north of the Equator in one of the largest and deepest atolls in the world, North Huvadhoo, PARK HYATT MALDIVES HADAHAA is truly striking and is the only resort in the Maldives certified for both design and construction by EarthCheck - The next generation of environmental certification and benchmarking.

Featuring only 50 villas, on land and over water, these impressive spaces are designed with the utmost comfort and luxury in mind, whether nestled within the island’s tropical foliage, only steps from the ocean, or elevated above the water. All Villas feature a minimalist style, floor -to-ceiling windows and every comfort you would expect, while Park Pool Villas have the added luxury of a plunge pool.

Dining experiences are available at the resort’s two restaurants. “The Dining Room” and “The Island Grill” offering international and regionally inspired dishes in sophisticated yet casual settings. Meanwhile, the contemporary poolside bar and the unique Dhoni are great places to sit back, unwind and enjoy a refreshing drink. For special occassions there are a variety of private dining experiences, including Nature, Lagoon, Starlight and Maldivian, each showcasing a unique aspect of the island. In-villa dining is available at any time.

A variety of activities allow guests to make the most of the natural surroundings. The 5 star PADI Dive and Activity Centre will create experiences to suit any guest. Diving and snorkeling around the island’s magnificent private reef is a must while local island visits, dolphin spotting, sunset cruises and Journey series, highlighting the cultural and historical beauty of the Maldives, will create ever lasting memories.

Reservations: +960 682 1234 or maldives.hadahaa.park.hyatt.com

in this issue 90

74

18

General info

Nature

Features

12 Basic Maldives

36 Tidal way of life

90 Small time fishermen

Some quick facts and information for the traveller that will surely get you going and make your visit more worthwhile.

13 Map of Male’ A map of Male’ as your travel companion is the best piece of paper to carry during a visit to this tiny but vibrant city.

14 Photos from Maldives A collection of photos from all over Maldives, most of which are never seen on postcards.

Destinations 18 Dhoores Island - A paradise on the way Dhoores island, an average island by the looks is far from average. It is the perfect holiday destination with a combination of beaches, lagoon and an excellent house reef. Dhoores island is finally on its way to become another top holiday destination.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Anyone who is familar with the sea is aware of this phenomena, but how well do you really know about tides?

Read about how it influences your daily life.

58 Life on the edge of sea What makes Maldives so unique is the small landmass and the huge ocean.

Interaction with the sea is a daily activity for Maldivians and anyone living here.

74 Very big islands Big is a relative term and it is the reason why even the biggest island in Maldives may be very small under world standards. So how big is big?

While fishing is a serious occupation for many, it is also practiced on small scale and many people are engaged in small scale fishing, which is increasingly becoming popular.

106 Chasing cucumbers underwater Sea cucumber fishery has exploded in recent years and so many are engaged in this trade. It is a profitable business which is slowly moving in the right direction.

116 Cracking the coconut The traditional coconut tree is more than just a tree. It provides more than just a juicy drink, for which it is more famous for. Find out its place in our life.

in this issue 106

130 130

ScubaDiving 130 The first 10 meters For some divers, shallow water diving may not be so exciting, but the first 10 meters is an exciting adventure zone.

Agenda 146 Development Updates

Development news from around the Maldives. Stay informed about newly developed hotels and resorts openings.

147 Product Reviews

2013 ISSUE | FREE

Singapore - Sea & Sea Underwater Camera Equipment;1 Coleman Street; #02-13; The Adelphi; Singapore China - 16E NO.1 Heng Fu Building, NO.288 Heng Fu Road,Yue Xiu district, Guangzhou,

TIDAL WAY OF LIFE CHASING CUCUMBERS SMALL TIME FISHERMEN VERY BIG ISLANDS THE FIRST 10 METERS LIFE ON THE EDGE OF SEA

DHOORES ISLAND,

A PARADISE ON THE WAY..

No.1 Travel Magazine in the Maldives. Get the latest information, updates and more on Maldives.

ON THE COVER

A tourist on a swing in Dhoores Island in Dhaalu Atoll. Photo: Courtesy of Vermillion

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Reviews of Books, Maps and DVD’s on Maldives.

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116

Bob chilling out in Dhoores island after a dive(left photo). Atoll Images team at Havittha in Gan island, Laamu Atoll (Centre). Affan getting ready for a dip in Shaviyani Atoll.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

High Resolution Aerial Photography Affordable high resolution aerial photography by Water Solutions uses the latest drones to capture high quality photos for various uses from aerial surveying; marketing; resource managment; coral reef monitoring; beach managment and many more. Contact us to find out how we can help you.

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Contributors Ahmed Jameel (AJ) is an Environmental Engineer and has many years of experience in environmental management and particularly in GIS and disaster risk.

AJ has authored many papers for international conferences and seminars. AJ’s involvement with various government and private sector projects has established very good links with the island community and the private sector. His personal interests include snorkelling, travelling, photography, geography and writing.

Faruhath Jameel (Farey)

is a professional surveyor with more than 8 years experience. He is also a keen diver and have undertaken many diving and surveying missions for Discover Maldives magazine. Farey is considered among the best surveyors in Maldives and his portfolio includes resorts, islands, lagoons and reefs. He also leads the mapping and GIS work in Water Solutions.

Amooo is an Environmental consultant and a keen photographer. Has good knowledge of the Maldives, especially the outer islands.

Personal interests include snorkelling, diving, particularly exploring new dive sites, travelling, photography, watching movies, geography, writing, and spending time with family. Favourite word is “Shoesnshy”.

Damon Pyke

is a freelance travel writer based in Maldives. After graduating from New Zealand in Travel and Tourism studies, she is back in the Maldives and is a regular contributor to the magazine. She frequently travels to Sri Lanka and enjoys cooking in her past time.

Hassan Shah

Special Thanks to; Universal Resorts, Coco Palm Resorts Murray (Equator Village), Bakuru-Kaimoo Hotels & resorts Andulla Ali - Regional Manager, Water Solutions, Huvadhoo Branch, Ahmed Fayaz, Abbu, Shyka, Shoeshy, Constance Halaveli Resort, Constance Moofushi Resort, Blue Tribe Dive Centre, Moofushi,

Damon Pyke is an environmental scientist, currently working as a coordinator of an indigenous ranger group, the Bardi Jawi Rangers, who look after the land and sea environments of their traditional area..

Hussain Rifaa is a divemaster and the SCUBA diving consultant for Escale Maldives. He has over 8 years of diving experience and logged more than two thousand dives. He works six months a year on liveaboards and the rest based in Male’. He is very familiar with South Male’ and Ari Atoll dive sites. His knowledge and experience is continuously used by Escale Maldives for their activities, including organizing diving tours and exploration dives.

Hamdhulla Shakeeb is a professional surveyor and a keen scuba diver. He is also the photography assistant in all underwater photo shoots and have dived many reefs from North to South of Maldives. He has also snorkeled more than 100 reefs in Maldives and the number keeps rising.

is an award winning photographer and a travel enthusiast currently working as a surveyor. He has undertaken more than 50 hydrographic and topographic surveys and enjoys photography and traveling. He has captured images from all corners of Maldives.

Hawwa Amira

Michelle Walker is an environmental scientist with a particular interest in working with communities to reduce environmental impact.

She first visited the Maldives in 2011 and was fascinated to see parallels between remote island life and life in remote outback Australia.

Mohamed Riyaz

has a background in environmental sciences and has undertaken several environmental projects for both government and the private sector.

He is a keen SCUBA diver.

Mohamed Waheed Thorif Waheed Rory Davis is a professional acupuncturist from Australia who has been trained in Australia and China. Being married to a Maldivian, Maldives is his second home.

He enjoys snorkeling, local food, traveling, diving and watching movies while in Maldives. He joined the Discover Maldives team in 2011.

is an adventure SCUBA diver. He continues his exploration with Escale Maldives SCUBA diving team and continuously is on the look for new and exciting dive sites.

Waheed is a nature lover and an amateur photographer. With more than 20 years experience in the tourism field, Waheed has contributed to the environment and tourism of the Maldives in several ways.

His past time activities include photography, reading books and teaching.

Would you like to contribute?

Would you like to be part of us or do you have a passion to write or have photos that are worthy of publishing? We are looking for photographers and writers to contribute to our magazine. Escale Maldives is very keen to develop the Maldivian youth and if you think you have the motivation and interest to try something new, then write to us. Travellers who have a story to tell may also write to us. Please send all your queries to the editor at editor@escalemaldives.com.

10

DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Welcome to a new issue of Discover Maldives. We are proud to bring our readers the fourth issue, with even more exciting articles and photos. As part of our continous improvements, we have brought slight changes to our contents with a lot of emphasis on improving the photo content to balance the text materials. Nevertheless, our focus of the contents towards the average traveller, while maintaining our philosophy of bringing the real Maldives to the reader is still fundamental.

This issue covers even more features on Maldivian environment, lifestyle and culture.

DM continues to peneterate every corner of Maldives and will continue to do so ,,,,,,,,

2013 had been an exciting year and we are going through some rapid developments. New airports, hotels and resorts have openend and the fast growing guest house business is flourishing at an alarming rate. This new growth sector has introduced Maldives to a whole new audience and everyone in Maldives is excited about this.

hoto P g n i n Win

In this issue, we have once again tried to bring some exciting images and information to the reader. We hope that DM 2014 provides the necessary information to portray the Maldives as a top destination.

As always, we are desperate to hear your critical comments so that out next issue will be even more exciting.

Happy reading!

Rifath Jaleel from Male’ City wins the prize for submitting the best photo among readers.

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www.Discovermaldives.atollimages You can now read DISCOVER MALDIVES online by visiting

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2011 ISSUE | FREE

BLUE, BLUER THAN BLUE THE TWO WORLDS OF FELIVARU KANDU GREAT NORTH MALE’ ATOLL SURF TRAIL HIDDEN CORALREEFS

Contents are so interesting, I can’t wait to read the next issue.

Rainer, Sports fisherman

ANATOMY OF AN UNDERWATER PHOTOSHOOT THE DANCING SHORELINE

THE BIG 7 OF MALDIVES SHAPES OF ISLANDS KAASHIDHOO ISLAND

SAFEGUARDING THEWHALE SHARKS No.1 Travel Magazine in the Maldives. Get the latest information, updates and more on Maldives.

2010

SNORKELLERS’ GUIDE TO REEF FISHES No.1 Travel Magazine in the Maldives. Get the latest information, updates and more on Maldives.

2011

Registered at Maldives Issue 4, 2014 Published by: Water Solutions Pvt.Ltd. Ma.Fas Eri, 1st floor, Ameenee Magu, Male’, Maldives T +960 334 1643 F +960 333 1643 Web: www.water-solutions.biz Email:info@water-solutions.biz EDITORIAL Editor: Ahmed Jameel | aj@water-solutions.biz Editorial Consultant: Hassan Shah PRODUCTION & ADVERTISING Production: Ahmed Fazeel | Fazeel@water-solutions.biz Marketing: Ahmed Fazeel | Fazeel@water-solutions.biz Cover & contents page layout: Abbu | abbufayax@gmail.com Page Layout: Atoll Images | info@water-solutions.biz Accounts: Aravind | aravind@water-solutions.biz MAPS AND CHARTS by WATER SOLUTIONS Farhath Jameel | farey@water-solutions.biz Hamdhulla Shakeeb | hamdhulla@water-solutions.biz Mohamed Affan | Affaan@water-solutions.biz Atheeulla | info@water-solutions.biz LOGISTICS & DIVE OPERATIONS Water Solutions | info@water-solutions.biz

DISCOVER MALDIVES is an annual magazine published

by Water Solutions Pvt.Ltd and marketed through its brand Atoll Images, www.atoll-images.com.

Atoll Images is a full subsidiary of Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd and was created with the objective of informing, educating and creating awareness through visual media.

As part of the CSR, Water Solutions publishes, books, magazines, maps and other visual media on various subjects and is marketed through the brand Atoll Images.

All letters to the editor should be sent to info@water-solutions.biz

Great magazine and wonderful articles.

Brian, Australian diver

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Feedback from readers

DISCOVER MALDIVES

2012

All contents of the article is the sole responsibility of the author.

The author bears responsibility for the contents of the article.

Good work and hope to see an ipad version soon.

Gregory, Srilankan Journalist

SEND IN YOUR PHOTOS! Send in you photographs taken with DISCOVER MALDIVES. The best photo selected will be published in the next issue and the winner will receive a DISCOVER MALDIVES T-Shirt.

Read the magazine online at

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Basic Maldives Land Area

National Flower

1,190 islands with a land area of 115 square miles (298 sq. km)

Haa Alif Atoll Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Language

Dhivehi is the national language. The script is called “Thaana”. English is widely spoken in the government offices, business sectors and is the medium of instruction in schools.

Temperature

Average temperature of 28˚C. Temperature varies between 31˚C during the day to 23˚C during the night.

Shaviyani Atoll

Noonu Atoll Raa Atoll Lhaviyani Atoll Baa Atoll Kaafu Atoll

North Ari Atoll

MALE’

South Ari Atoll Vaavu Atoll Faafu Atoll Meemu Atoll

Dhaalu Atoll

Electricity

220 - 240 volts

Time Zone

+5 Hrs GMT (some resorts add +1 hour)

100% Islam

Major Industries

Tourism, fish canning, manufacture of garments, boat building, and handicrafts.

Maldives has 10 airports. Four International and 6 domestic.

In addition, Maldives also has the largest seaplane operation in the world.

The sea plane operator carries thousands of passengers to the atolls on a daily basis.

98.2percent (Age group 1045 years.

Immediate Neighbours

Gaafu Alif Atoll

Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll

Gnaviyani Atoll

Working Banks : 9 a.m. - 1.30 p.m. (Sun to Thu), Government Offices : 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. (Sun to Thu), Fri and Sat holidays.

Private Offices: Open between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. and close between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. with a lunch break in between.

Seenu Atoll

BASIC ATOLL GEOGRAPHY

Currency

Maldivian Rufiyaa (1 US$ = Rf 15.42)

DID YOU KNOW?

Literacy Rate

Working hours

Independent Republic

20 atolls

Religion

India and Sri Lanka

Thaa Atoll

Political Status Administrative Divisions

Pink Rose(Rosa Polyantha)

DID YOU KNOW?

Maldives has two Monsoons.

The South-west monsoon extends from May to October and brings more rain accompanied by wind. The North-east monsoon extends from November to April and is drier and brings less wind.

Koattay

Island

EIDHIGALHI KILHI

HITHADHOO

Rujjehera

Gaukedi Hankede Hankedehajaru

12

DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Maradhoo

Reef

Maafannu

Total Male Female

Total Male Female

Machchangoalhi

Total Male Female

H

Raaveriyaa

Viligili Ferry Terminal

H

Raambaa

Cemetry 4

Fulooniya Ma gu

Muranga Magu

Ali Rasgefaanu Ziyaarai

Lemon Grass

Irama Magu

M A J E E D H E E

A m e e n e e

South West Harbour

Buruzu Magu

P

ATM

Indhira Gandhi Memorial Hospital

ATM

395

Royal Inn

n Higu eree

e

Hav

Sri Lankan Foods

West Park

Villingilli View Inn

29,964 14,833 15,131

19,580 9544 10,036

19,414 9578 9836

ni Hingun

Kanba Aisa Ra

Galolhu

agu

nu M

ufaa

akur

Bod uth

Higun Handhuvaree

23,597 11,648 11,949

anu

Nalahiya Hotel

fa kuru

Stadium

M a g u

ATM

Farivaa Stay

H ATM

agu

P

Iskandharu Magu

u

g Ma

Buruzu Magu

Cemetry 3

Transit Inn

Juway’s

H Café

Garbage Dumping Area

Cemetry 5

ATM

Synthiana

ATM

Ahmadhee Bazaar Area

Fish Market

Seagull Café Salsa Café

Olive Garden

Theemuge

Symphony

Local Market

M A J E E D H E E

e

he

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Salsa Royal

uM

aar

diy

Fan

agu

oM

ivey

Mu

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Mag

M A G U H H Abalone Tourist Inn

tha Bodu

end ru K Koa

Total Male Female

gu

Izzudheen Ma

i Ma gu

Henveiru

Hilaalee Magu

O

rch id

Ma M

aa ve

GU

Maldives Ports Authority Area

anu Magu

E

103,693 51,992 51,701

gu

gu yo

Ma

Maafaiythakurufa

N

ATM

M A G U

gu

ATM

gu

President’s Office Amee r Ahm ed Ma

Jetty 5

P

Sinamale’ Flats

gu

Lonuziyaarai Ma

Bodurasgefaanu Magu

National Art Gallery

Sea Wall

A m e e n e e M a g u

H

Host Inn

H Central Hotel

H Champa Moon

Athama Palace

H

Light house Café

ATM

H

Cemetery 2

Children’s Park

igas

Magu

Magu

ATM H Hotel / Guest house Bank of Maldives Mosque Bank of Maldives ATM Places of interest P Police Station Banks Cinema Public Toilet Excercise area Restaurant Ferry Terminal Swimming Area Filling Station Traffic Light

LEGEND

400 Meters

Artificial Beach

Lonuziyaaraikolhu Surf Break

Tandoor

Dinemore

Map courtesy of amooo.com

ATM

ATM

P

City Palace

H

Dine N Dine

M A G Hotel U

Henveiru Grounds

agu

Male’ Inn H

u

Mag

Roa sha nee M

Viole t

Dharubaaruge / Convention Center urufaanu Boduthak

STELCO Powerhouse

H

Kinb

Sea House Hulhumale’ Ferry

H Terminal Alimas Carnival

N

Maagiri Area Lodge Ground Six H H Farivaa Inn KAM Hotel H Mookai Hotel Dolphin Café Candies H

Trends H Nasandhura Palace Hotel

Airpo Jetty 1 rt Ferry 0

M A J E E D H E E

ATM

ADK Hospital

H

Skai Lodge

ATM

Fisherman’s Park

0

MAP OF MALE’, 2008

Raiy vila aM agu Cemetry 1

Hut

Galanga

Fasfinn Lodge City Hideaway

H

National Stadium

Dhonveli Inn

Buruneege Residence Wood Apple

H

Parliament House

Hukuru Miskiiy Republic Monument Medhuziya National Royal Garden araiy Magu Museum Muleeaage Medhuziyaarai

Sultan Park Lily Magu

UN Building

Falhumathee Ma

Jumhooree Maidhan

BandeyrigeMaldives National Defence Islamic Center Force (MNDF) Minaret

P

Official Jetty 2 Jetty

Jetty 1

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Total Male Female

nu Magu

Rehendhi Hig un

DHA NE

Jetty 3 gu

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Ma Da

MA Rah

Jetty 4 Magu faanu

Alikileg e

a Mag uheen Husn Koimalaa Higun

CHA

S Shooupvenir s S Shooupvenir s debai M agu

Jetty 6 Kashimaa Higun

Population Census 2006 (March)

un

POPULATION

Dhonadharaadha Higun

S O S U N

Jetty 9

Janavaree Magu

Jetty 7 Irudheymaa Hig

Jetty 8

M A G U

Moonima Higun

Magu Nikagas Higun Amina Rani

aanu Magu

Boduthakurufaa

Janavaree Higun

La

Raiyvilla Higun

gu

Ma

gu

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Bodufungandu Ma

of ino

Boduthakuruf

photosfrom Maladives ll N o o nu A to

l A to ll G aa f D h aa

North M a le ’ A t o ll

Sou th Male ’ Atol l

to ll H aa A li f A

to ll H aa A li f A

North Male’ Atoll

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e’ A to ll N o rt h M al L h av iy an i

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R aa A to ll

photosfrom Maldives

Dh aa lu At ol l

South Ari Atoll

ll D h aa lu A to

B aa A to ll

L h av iy an i

ll N o o n u A to e’ A to ll S o u th M al

A to ll

Dhoores Island, A PARADISE ON THE WAY...

A true paradise island that has everything that one could ask for. Dhoores island in Dhaalu Atoll has features both above and underwater that make this one of the most beautiful island in Dhaalu Atoll.

Text by AJ; Photos by: AJ & Ali Shaaheen; All underwater photos by Amooo

View of Rin’budhoo island from the beautiful white beaches of Dhoores which are lined with slanting coconut trees. The white sandy beach of Dhoores is one of her biggest assets among others. The island is blessed with so many natural features that includes a beautiful house reef, thick forest with native plants and a variety of marine life underwater.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Destinations

“The beaches of Dhoores island is lined with slanting coconut trees and native plants populate the dense forest inside the island �

What looks like an uninhabited island is the result of careful planning. When Dhoores was opened up for visitors, the developers have carefulyl developed buildings with minimal cutting of trees. This makes the island a nature lovers paradise. This photo was taken from the north of the island showing her biggest asset, the white beaches and lush vegetation. The thick coconut grooves inside the island gives her the ideal tropical looks. Pictures say a lot about a place but one must truly visit the island to experience the true beauty and serenity of this island.

Published by Water Solutions 21

S

andwiched between Rin’budhoo and Vommuli island in Dhaalu Atoll, Dhoores may seem like any other ordinary island.

White sandy beach, crystal clear lagoon and slanting coconut trees on the beach are typical features that one will notice instantly.

It is no doubt that this is a typical small island and it’s only recently that this island has caught the attention of travellers.

The island may seem ordinary, but there is much more to it than just white beaches and a beautiful lagoon. Dhoores island has everything that a paradise island could ask for. In a turn of events couple of years ago, an Italian investor together with a Maldivian opened the first guest house in the neighboring Rin’budhoo island. This small guest house brought small groups of tourist at a time who visit Dhoores island to spend their entire day. As Dhoores island is just few minutes away, it was a perfect match for these tourists to find peace and this continued with everyone staying in the guest house.

Hence, this was how Dhoores was discovered to the outisde world.

The present owners of the island realized the potential of developing this island, not so much like the conventional resort style, but more of a laid back and relaxing tourism.

Finally they decided to develop this island.

Today, the island is open for visitors who are keen to relax and experience a true island paradise. Dhoores island promises to provide a more laid back type of resort at an affordable price. The island is developed with minimal facilities and limited rooms to provide maximum privacy. The biggest advantage of the island is the numerous recreational opportunities for holiday makers of all types and ages.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; The island is already home to regular visitors. For this small group of Europeans, Dhoores is everything and most of their day is spent relaxing on the beach. Bottom photo; Coconut trees are plenty in Dhoores, be it on the beach or inside the island. A local grabs a dried coconut from a tall slanting coconut tree.

FACING PAGE: Numerous coconut trees on the shore, like this one has locally made swings hung with a million dollar view. The coconut tree provides shade even during the hottest time of the day. Guests are often seen sleeping on these as they are very relaxing.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Destinations

“Dhoores island has everything that a paradise island could ask for�

Published by Water Solutions 23

The island is a natural beauty both above and below. Not many islands are blessed with all of these natural features. Islands with beautiful beaches and lush vegetation does not necessarily have the best reefs nor vice versa, but Dhoores is different. To start with, the island’s beaches has everything.

Two large stretches of white beach on either side creates a perfect beach that blends with the shallow lagoon. The lagoon close to the beach is so clear that one can pinpoint even the tiniest bits.

As you walk around the island, the sandy white shores are lined with large slanting coconut trees that are just like the post cards.

These coconut trees have swings hanged on them for the visitor to relax just above the clear lagoon. On the southern part of the island, the sandy beach slowly transforms in to beach rocks that brings the extra element of natural diversity. Most people think that beach rocks around islands are ugly structures, but they are part of very important structures that protects the island. During low tides, the ridge and holes on the surface of the beach rocks trap seawater and create tiny pools for juvenile fish that play around until high tide when they can escape to the open sea. Shell fish, sea urchins, crabs and many other marine animals take refuge in these beach rocks due to the comfort and protection they provide from strong waves.

The texture of the beach rocks vary from point to point while some are covered in a thin layer of algae, while others are simple hard rocks. Their surface resembles more like mountain ranges and during the tide change, they become interesting places to observe the variety of life. And what more could it offer, perhaps a walk on the rough ridges to ease off your tired feet with a gentle massage walk.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Dried coconut is being prepared for guests. Dried coconut is eaten with dried or smoked fish and is a popular snack among picnic goers. Bottom photo; A new batch of tourists arrive on a small dhoni.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; One of the island’s biggest assesst is her thick coconut forests and the large beach and lagoon (botton photo). The lagoon close to the shore is unreal and the water extremely clear. With just pure white sand, the lagoon is perfect for swimming.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Destinations “the sandy white shores are lined with large slanting coconut trees that are just like the post cards”

“If you want to experience a real tropical island, then Dhoores is the perfect match. The island is home to many native plants and thick vegetation”

Published by Water Solutions 25

Dhoores has everything that a tropical island should have, like the coconut tree, lush vegetation, seabirds nesting on tree tops and many more. Coconut trees are plenty in Dhoores island and they come in all sizes.

The entire island is populated with tall and mature coconut trees that brings a certain uniqueness to the island. Dried coconut leaves and coconuts are everywhere on the ground and the beneficiaries are birds, bats and the tourists that visit the island. Picnic goers make use of these unused coconuts during their day trips and are a delicacy in Maldives. Apart from the coconut trees, the lush vegetation also comprise of large tropical trees like the banyan tree that are found in and around the island. Coconut trees are always a priority when developing a holiday island as islands can be easily developed without compromising them while at the same time they provide the tropical greenery that every resort thrives to achieve.

In Dhoores island, visitors will be able to experience what a real unspoiled forest in Maldives is like.

Among other natural elements, the lagoon around the island has a certain unique features. Most of the lagoon close to the shore is perfect for swimming without the fear of scratching your feet while the more adventurous can snorkel in just 1 meter deep water. The lagoon slightly further away from the shore is ideal for snorkelers as this area is populated with large table corals and many other varieties of live corals. For the more daring, the large house reef has plenty of options to snorkel. Most areas of the reef

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

Destinations

“Most of the lagoon close to the shore is perfect for swimming without the fear of scratching your feet while the more adventurous can snorkel in just 1 meter deep water� edge and the slope are very healthy and blooming with thousands of corals and fishes that will surely keep one excited. Perhaps the most unique feature of the lagoon is the deeper lagoon on the western side. This is a deeper area of the lagoon, more like a natural swimming pool that has patch reefs steaming with interesting life and home to some large pelagics such as stingrays and turtles. This natural swimming pool can be accessed easily as it is just 70 meters from the large beach on the west side. One can walk up to this lagoon and choose to snorkel around in the safety and comfort of the protection from the shallow lagoon that creates calm conditions, one reason why so many juvenile fishes take refuge in the corals here. The deep lagoon is also a perfect place to practice diving for the novice as the sandy slope is gentle and more forgiving while the patch of corals as shallow as 8 meters will definitely keep boredom away during the very first open water dives. The depths in this lagoon is perfect for novice divers at the same time provides a beautiful coral reef that one can get really excited about.

THIS PAGE: The island is blessed with wild native plants like this giant Pandanas. It is a nature lovers dream destination both above and under.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; Dhoores is blessed with everything, beautiful shallow and a deep lagoon, lush vegetation and white sandy beaches. Bottom photo; A small boy show off his beach comb collection.

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A DIVERS PARADISE Many has been said about Dhoores, its beaches and the lagoon, but the feature that should gain the most attention is the wonderful house reef and the potential for really great diving. Not many resort islands are blessed with good house reefs worthy of diving, but Dhoores is one exception. The unexplored reef is a heaven for wall divers.

Being an unexplored region, the reef has not been dived much which has certainly made its mark. The caverns and overhangs are crowded with colourful sponges, soft corals and a variety of hard corals. There are many swim throughs inside the caverns that make it ideal for divers to explore this beautiful house reef. The pelagic life is also worthy of attention as plenty of fishes are found both at deep and shallow areas of the reef. Whether you are an experienced diver or a beginner, a dive to the house reef will definitely be worth the time. Dhoores island is definitely going to be one of the best dives points in the region in the coming years and many divers will come and dive here for sure, says Bob, an experienced diver master with more than 10 years of diving. The reef south-west of Dhoores island is another reason why this beautiful small island will become a prime dive destination. This reef is a wonderful system of overhangs where one can spend many hours. Even few dives will not satisfy as there are plenty of things to explore in this reef. For those future visitors to Dhoores, the combination of a great housereef and many nearby reefs makes it a perfect concoction.

Dhoores, a true tropical island has finally started its journey to becoming the next dive destination. Perhaps, its not fair to call it the next best dive destination, but rather the next paradise. It is a tropical heaven on the way. It is now waiting for you.

So start planning your visit to Dhoores Island for a real tropical holiday in Maldives.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Hamdhulla, a local diver approaches a swim through inside a cave with colourful soft corals. The warm tropical waters around the island is ideal for diving even without a full body protection.

Bottom photo; View from inside one of the overhangs while a diver approaches to make an entry.

FACING PAGE: Realizing the potential of diving, Ahmed (wearing a white striped t-shirt), one of the co-owners of the island has already started his journey to explore more of the house reef and the nearby reefs.

On a sunny day, he is getting ready to dive the housereef with his buddy Issey while Bob briefs them on the white sandy beach.

Some areas of the reef can even be dived straight from the shore, making this an ideal island for shore diving as well.

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Destinations “Many has been said about Dhoores, its beaches and the lagoon, but the feature that should gain the most attention is the wonderful house reef and the potential for really great diving�

Hot Tip If you plan to visit

Dhoores, make sure to atleast make one dive to the housereef.

Published by Water Solutions 29

A large seafan at the entrance of a small cave on the housereef of Dhoores. Around her are colourful soft corals and sponges. A dive to the housereef of Dhoores will never dissapoint a diver.

Inside a cave, a small school of fish lurks around in the comfort of the safe zone around them.

Destinations Bob, an experience divemaster examines a swim through formed on the steep walls of the island’s housereef before entering. Such swim throughs are notably the most interesting structural feature of the house reef. The house reef of Dhoores island is an amazing piece of nature, steaming with life. Hard and soft corals of vibrant colours and all kinds of imaginable reef fishes rule this reef.

Published by Water Solutions 31

Fact

The housereef of Dhoores island has many caves and caverns, ideal for all levels of divers.

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Destinations “Dhoores island is on its way to becoming one of the best dive destinations in Dhaalu Atoll.

The island’s house reef itself provides opportunities for the novice as well as experienced divers with caverns and overhangs filled with thousands of corals and loads of marine life ” FACING PAGE: Top photo: A long stretch of overhangs and caves where large snappers take refuge while the walls are covered with colourful soft corals. The structural complexity of the reef creates interesting underwater landscapes like this overhang where many passges create ideal places for divers to explore. Bottom photo; soft corals rule most parts of the housereef.

THIS PAGE: Sponges on the steep wall bring extra beauty to an already colourful reef.

Dhoores island at a glance Where is it? In Dhaalu Atoll.

Getting there: About 3 hours boat ride Getting there: About 45 minutes boatfrom ride the from the capital Male’.Male’.

Alternatively, fly direct, which takes about capital 40 minutes to a nearby seaplane station and then another 20 minutes viaDay speedboat.

Accommodation: rooms are available for a reasonable price. However, overnight stay is Accommodation: Thearrangments island has beautiful, possible with prior only. modern, comfortable and simple rooms with all the services.

Activities: A wide array of fun filled water sports Activities: wide array of sports activitiesA are offered byfun thefilled waterwater sports centre activities canisland be enjoyed on jet theski, island including on the including kayaking, snorkeling, snorkeling andriding, divingbannana the house reefand itself. sail boat boat water ski.

Further info: www.dhooresmaldives.com Further info: Call +960 3325529 For Reservations: info@vermillionmaldives.com

Published by Water Solutions 33

Island Dreams Come True Vistas jewelledCome blue blending IslandofDreams True with the shimmering sky as far as the eyes can see. Soothing white sands cushioning your feet. Washing away your cares in crystal-clear lagoons. All while being surrounded by one of Vistas of breathtaking jewelled bluehouse blending with as far as theMaldives, eyes canyour see.dream Soothing white sandsincushioning your the most reefs in the the shimmering Maldives. Atsky Robinson Club beach escape feet.

Washing awayofyour cares Alif in crystal-clear the serene waters the Gaafu Atoll comeslagoons. to life. All while being surrounded by one of the most breathtaking house reefs in the Maldives. At Robinson Club Maldives, your dream beach escape in visit www.robinson-maldives.com the serene waters of the Gaafu Alif Atoll comes to life. visit www.robinson-maldives.com

Robinson Club Maldives

For more information, contact us at Tel: +960 300 9095 Email: maldives@robinson.de

Robinson Club Maldives

Tidal way of LIFE The amazing phenomenon of tides and how it influences daily life in Maldives is more exciting than one can imagine. Tides play a vital role in everyday life, yet only few people are aware of its importance to their daily life.

Text and photos by: Amooo

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Nature

M

ost people living near the sea know that the sea surface rises and falls throughout the day, a phenomena commonly known as tides. As children, we are taught in school that tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon. Most small islands like Maldives have tides of about one meter on either side of the mean sea level. Tides occur as a result of the gravitational attraction of the moon, which bulges up the sea on the side of the earth nearest to the moon and, for symmetry, a smaller bulge develops on the other side. As the earth spins around the moon once every 24 hours, any one point will have two high tides (one lower than the other) and two low tides. This is how tides rise and fall. A cycle of tidal variation, which is dependent on the date and the location of the body of water, occurs every month. As the earth spins around the moon, it creates tidal changes and has many consequences.

In Maldives, daily life goes on without most people realizing the impact it has on everyday life. The reality is that tide is something that affects each and every one of us and has varying consequences. Although we live in a country surrounded by water, most of us in Maldives don’t think about it much and how it affects our everyday life.

Tidal change can alter the seascape and geography of coral reefs and lagoons considerably as seen in this photo. A group of youths playing soccer on a small dry area of the lagoon during low tide in Feydhoo island, Addu City. During high tide, the water level rises and covers the entire area This is a rare site to see but suprisingly it is quite common throughout the Maldives. During such periods, islanders take advantage in several ways. Just less than 100 meters is the reef edge.

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“Most small islands like Maldives have tides of about half a meter either side of the mean sea level�

Holiday makers can utilize the knowledge of tides to plan their activity around the beach. This photo shows the extent of beach during low tide.

At high tide, water level reach more inland making the available beach narrow and vice versa. During low tide, the lagoon is also much calmer and deep areas of the lagoon become shallow.

Nature During an extremely low tide period, two girls stroll on an exposed seagrass bed in Kunahandhoo island in Laamu Atoll. During such periods, large expanse of the lagoon become completely dry exposing the entire lagoon bottom. Thousands of shells and other intertidal organisms are exposed during this period.

During high tide, a group of men trying to beach their “Dhoni� (local name for boats) on to an uninhabited island. In these islands where there is no development, people rely on tides to navigate the shallow lagoons. Getting on and off the island depends on tides. They must get their work done and navigate to deep waters before low tide hits.

Published by Water Solutions 39

Although Maldives is 99% water, most people would not be bothered too much about tides at all. Nevertheless like most low lying islands elsewhere on earth, the knowledge of the height of tides, both low and high, is vital for almost everyone in Maldives. Anyone who lives in Maldives or is on a holiday must understand the importance of tides, not so much the science, but the aspects of tidal change that impacts their daily life and activities. For example, at low tide, beach lovers can walk along the shore without wetting their feet or even play a game of beach volleyball or soccer. On the contrary, when the tide rises, the chances of doing these things become less likely as the high tide brings water further up the beach, narrowing the size of the beach. Anyone who has been to the beach would have definitely experienced tides at some point.

Tides, the backbone of maritime travel Maldivians are people of the sea and it is the most important natural resource.

The sea is our gardens, living rooms and swimming pools and so does play a vital role in every aspect of life. The two most important industries, Tourism and Fishing depend highly on maritime travel, which are the backbones to these industries. As such, all types of sea-faring vessels are highly dependent on tides, and for centuries, Maldivian captains have studied the tidal variation and are well aware of the affect it has on them. On a much larger scale, tides are vitally important to the shipping and fishing industry in the Maldives. Captains of large fishing vessels and boats heading or passing through shallow lagoons and reefs must schedule the arrival for high tide, when the water is deepest. This is especially true for islands that have large expanse of shallow lagoons and without proper navigational passages. Similarly, some of the harbours in the islands are not deep enough for large fishing vessels, and as a result, these boats depend heavily on high tide. Therefore, predicting the tidal change is an essential THIS PAGE: Top photo; During low tide, guests in a resort stretch their tanning chairs and get more beach space.

Bottom photo; In Gaaf Alifu Atoll, guests from a nearby resort arrive an uninhabited island on a day excursion. As it is during low tide, the hull of the small boat is almost resting on the seabed where guests and the resort staff try to move it to deep waters.

FACING PAGE: A navigation channel created artificially to allow boat movements in and out of the deep lagoon surrounded by shallow waters. In such places, it is almost impossible to navigate the shallow waters in low tide unless there is an entrance channel.

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Nature “Tides occur as a result of the gravitational attraction of the moon, which bulges up the sea on the side of the earth nearest to the moon and, for symmetry, a smaller bulge develops on the other side of the earth�

Published by Water Solutions 41

“at low tide, beach lovers can walk along the shore without wetting their feet or even play a game of beach volleyball or soccer�

Chaaya Lagoon Hakuraa Huraa in Meemu Atoll, a popular resort island is blessed with a vast lagoon which gets dry during low tide. Here the water depth is so low that throughout the year, most part of the lagoon is exposed during low tide, creating unrealistic beauty. During low tide, guests enjoy walking on the dry lagoon, which is a rare opportunity. The island also has the longest arrival jetty in Maldives.

Nature aspect of maritime travel in Maldives.

Sometimes large fishing vessels and safari boats that dock at island harbours during high tide move out of the harbour before low tide so that the vessel does not get stranded on the sand. If the vessel is on a schedule and needs to leave, then the crew will move it out to the ocean in time before the tide gets low.

Because of such occurrences, tides not only affect the movement of vessels, but also have influenced the way how modern day harbours are constructed in our islands. Today, most harbours and mooring areas in the islands and resorts are constructed with adequate depths to allow larger vessels in and out even during very low tides.

As dawn breaks on our islands, men and women get on their life, in harmony with the changing sea level but without realizing that their daily life is intertwined with the tides. Boat movements, fishing practices, recreational activities, passenger movements and other activities near the coast are all affected by tides. The impact of tides will vary from island to island and depends on many factors. In some islands, high tide causes flooding in some areas whereas, for others, it may not be such a big problem.

Similarly, tides will have impacts on different people at different levels. One obvious difference is the way how tides affect ordinary islands in comparison to well developed islands like Male’. Male’ being the capital city is protected by a sea wall all around the island. The depths in the harbours of Male’ are deep enough to allow even large vessesls to move smoothly during both extremes of the tide. Boat navigation to the harbour is not at all affected by the tides and erosion is a thing of the past. As a result, people living in Male’ or similar developed islands would not be much affected by tides.

For most rural islands, during certain times of the year, rising tides can be a temporary disaster. Spring tides, or very high tides can and have endangered buildings and people living near the shore in some islands.

This has become somewhat an issue in most rural areas where adequate protection infrastructures are not in place. For these people, every rise and fall of tides will affect them.

Despite the affect tide has on everyone, there are specific groups of people to whom, tides are noticeably more important. Groups like beach lovers, surfers, divers and water sports enthusiasts alike, tides play a much more significant role in shaping their daily activities. Tidal change affect these people much more and their daily activities depend very much on tide.

Published by Water Solutions 43

“The impact of tides will vary from island to island and depends on many factors�

View of Mendhoo island from the shores of Kunahandhoo island in Laamu Atoll during low tide. During low tide, Mendhoo island can be reached on foot and it is common for many locals to cross the lagoon, either for fun or for other activities such as collecting firewood or dry coconut.

Nature

Tides can affect your holiday If you are like most other tourists visiting Maldives for a relaxing beach holiday, the chances are that you would be staying in a resort island or more recently in an inhabited island. The relaxation and enjoyment gained in a resort is always linked to the beach and the sea. Diving, snorkeling, swimming, surfing, relaxing on the beach or other beach activities and water sports are things that people do on a daily basis. All these activities are affected by tides and it will be surprising to know how important tides are for the holidaymaker. If you are a beach lover, low tide is the best time to enjoy the beach with more available space, something very important for islands with small beaches. If you love snorkeling, you may have to wait for high tide in order to snorkel a particular shallow area that is otherwise difficult or impossible to snorkel in low tide.

Perhaps, your children want to construct sand castles on the beach. What better time than during low tide as at high tides, sand castles are washed away. Water sports lovers such as divers, water skiers, wind surfers and kayaking lovers all depend on tides to plan their daily activities.

Tidal change transforms the geography of entire coral reefs and lagoons and is pivotal in shaping the type of activities in and around the sea. At low tide, large areas of the lagoon may be transformed in to dry land providing many recreational and other opportunities.

For instance, at low tide, shallow lagoons of some of the islands are transformed into playgrounds, which otherwise is covered in water. Despite the many recreational opportunities available in resort islands, it is very rarely one gets to experience this.

It is a very unique experience. How often does one get to experience a game of soccer on a lagoon? Some of you might have experienced this already. This is common in very small resort islands with large areas of shallow lagoon that become dry during low tide. In the outer atolls, it is also very common for people to walk across the lagoon

Published by Water Solutions 45

Hot Tip

Many free apps for checking daily tides is available for both iOS and Android smart phones.

“there are specific groups of people to whom, tides are noticeably more important�

Nature to another island. In atolls where inhabited islands and uninhabited islands lie close by, low tide is a time when people can just walk across the lagoon. It is very common for locals to go to these islands close by for picnics. Very often, women and children can be seen crossing the lagoon on foot and its a unique experience in Maldives where getting from one island to another almost always require a boat.

Tides can determine who, where and when to dive Being an atoll environment, tides play a crucial role in determining optimal diving conditions as well as where, how and what level of divers can dive at a given time at a given dive site. Therfore, divers need to be aware that although they are going to be underwater, diving activities are highly dependent on tides. For divers, tide is very important as they can determine the strength and direction of currents as well as visibility. This is particularly something that is very important for inexperienced divers as conditions have to be ideal for them to dive. The easiest diving conditions are not necessarily prevalent at the best dive sites and it will differ from site to site. Depending on the season, divers can take advantage of a rising tide and clear water flowing into the atoll to make, for instance, a drift dive along a long reef or a channel. Dive sites that are exposed to strong currents are also the best in terms of marine life as the strong current flow ensures that adequate nutrients are cycled throughout the day and night, resulting in an abundance of marine life.

Similarly, inexperienced divers need to be aware of the tidal changes in order to forecast the currents, which is the number one enemy for most novice divers in Maldives. Perhaps, out of all, shore divers will have the greatest impact of tides. Diving from the shore can be particularly challenging if the lagoon is shallow and from where entry to water is made. Therefore, in shore diving, tides play a very crucial role.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Women and children in Kaashidhoo island, north Male’ Atoll collecting shells during low tide, a popular time passing activity in most islands.

Bottom photo; Crossing the lagoon on foot, three men cross the shallow lagoon from one island to reach a small island in north Male’ Atoll.

FACING PAGE: Young surfers from Thinadhoo island in Gaaf Dhaal Atoll take advantage of the low tide to avoid swimming in the rocky lagoon to reach their waves. In high tide, the water reaches up to the shore and surfers have to swim quite a distance to reach the waves.

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“At low tide, these organisms are exposed whereas at high water, they are immersed underwater” Very low tides create spectacular scenery at these two popular resorts with live corals popping out of the water surface. It’s a magical scene, where varieties of corals display themselves to the outside world. Such scenes are not always common, but their occurrence is not rare either.

Tidal magic in the coral reefs While our lives are so much influenced by tides, the animal life, most notably the coral reefs and their inhabitants are influenced by tides too. Out of these, those organisms that live between the low and high water levels are greatly influenced by tides. These organisms live in the intertidal region. At low tide, these organisms are exposed whereas at high tide, they are immersed underwater.

You may have noticed this in most islands where during low tide, corals get exposed and bulge out of the water surface while during the high tide, they are beneath the water surface. If you happen to pass along a reef during low tide, you will notice large areas of corals exposed. Such exposed corals are mostly found at the reef flat, which is the shallow area of the reef towards the reef slope. Although lot of reef flats gets exposed during low tide, most of these corals are dead. However, there are also occurrences of live coral exposure during low tide. This is an interesting scenery as most corals live underwater, but somehow these unlucky ones find their way out of the water and still survive. Such corals are found in very shallow water and the organisms within them experience a highly variable and often hostile environment and have adapted to cope with and even exploit these conditions.

Large patches of live corals can sometimes be seen bulging out of the lagoon in low tide, mostly in reef flat areas and sometimes in the lagoon.

In Maldives, locals also use the intertidal regions for food and for recreational purposes. Shell hunting has been a century old practice in the Maldives when cowry shells were used as a currency until paper money was introduced. These shells were obtained from the lagoon and the reefs from within the inter tidal zone. During low tide, usually women and children will go out to the lagoon and look for shells that get easily picked up in low tide. This age old tradition can still be seen today in most rural islands. Shells are found in plenty in the intertidal zone and as a result, it is a fun and Top photo; A group of tourists rush to a sand spit in a resort island where it appears from the lagoon during low tide. When the tide rises, it disappears. During low tide, guests will make the maximum use of the beautiful white sand and the clear lagoon around.

Bottom photo; Two men hunting for giant crabs around an exposed mangrove tree in Shaviyani Atoll. Mangrove swamps often contain crabs and many varieties of fish, which are easier to catch during low tide.

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“f you are well prepared, you can design and customize your daily activities in a resort island to harmonize with the tide. �

Nature

Published by Water Solutions 51

a recreational activity for most women and children, but it also has its economic benefits.

Most of these shells are used in the making of handicrafts and sold directly to tourists as souvenirs.

It is amazing to know that the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth has so much influence on us and to everything else around us. Changing tides is something that every Maldivian is accustomed to but not everyone knows that it has a huge influence on our daily lives. You could be out in the water, fishing, diving or surfing or just in the safety of the dry land, but no matter where you are, tides will affect you in some way.

Holidaymakers should also be aware of the tides and what it means to their daily activities. If you are well prepared, you can design and customize your daily activities in an island to harmonize with the tide. This is perhaps a good way to efficiently use your holiday time and maximize your activities.

You could plan your snorkeling, diving, water sports and the time spent at the beach based on the tides. You could plan your snorkeling during high tide and play soccer on the beach during low tide. This way, you know that the money spent on your holiday is well worth it.

Checking the daily tides in Maldives is just a click away. Just visit www.meteorology. gov.mv to check it online. Presently, there are many free applications for both Android and iOS smartphones that provides tide information.

Isn’t it amazing to know that the gravitational pull of the moon can affect your holiday.

Atleast now you know how to take advantage of tides to your benefit.

Tidal magic in Addu City. The western chain of islands in Addu city are geographically aligned close to one another and courseways have been created to join the islands. In order to allow the water flow from east to west of the atoll, the courseways or bridges are constructed in such that water can flow from one side to the other. During the tidal change, one can visually see the power of tides as water flows at enormous speed through these narrow openings. Seen here is the courseway between Feydhoo and Maradhoo islands. During the peak flow, children are often seen jumping from one side to be carried to the other side along with the strong current and it has become a regular activity here.

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“It is amazing to know that the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth has so much influence on us and to everything else around us. Changing tides is something that every Maldivian is accustomed to but not everyone knows that it has a huge influence on our daily lives�

Hot Tip

In Addu City, try and atleast drop by at the many courseways linking the islands.

2014

atoll-images.com

Designed reefs created by Water Solutions are sustainable, because we use environmentally friendly technology and methods which do not damage the existing corals of an island’s reef. To find more information about artificial reefs, contact us.

Photo Credit: Top photo by Marco Care / Constance Halaveli Resort. Bottom photo by Water Solutions

water-solutions.biz

Two boys in a rural island take a stroll on the breakwater that protects the inner harbour. On their right side is the lagoon where many children and families swim. During the afternoons, children, most notably, youths in most rural islands spend their time beside the sea and engage in activities such as swimming, fishing, kayaking, snorkeling etc. Their daily life revolves around the sea.

Life on the EDGE OF SEA Waterfront living is a luxury for many and throughout the world, people spend a lot of money to live or be close to the sea. Maldivians interact with the sea in almost every aspect and living beside the sea is not a luxury, but an everyday experience.

Text and photos by: Amooo

I

n a country of just 350,000 people and very limited resources, there is one thing that is abundant, water. In Maldives, everywhere you go, you will either have to travel, live on or be close to the sea, there is no escape from it. We are surrounded by the vast ocean and our daily lives revolve around the sea.

To Maldivians, the sea is part of their daily life. It provides more than just a beautiful scenery or a resource. For most people, it’s their workplace, for others, it’s a highway and for others it’s their swimming pools, gardens and playgrounds. Surrounded by the sea, Maldivian life is shaped by the sea and influences many things.

Anyone who has been to Maldives will realize the importance of sea to the people living here. The sea and the ocean play a vital role in the daily life of everyone, from young to the old. Whether you are a lawyer, doctor, politician, engineer or a photographer, everyone in Maldives lives at “Waters Edge”.

The dreams and fantasies of thousands of holidaymakers from all over the world is a daily experience for the average Maldivian.

Daily lives of everyone is entangled with the sea. Even the most inland houses in the islands enjoy the ambiance of the sea. Not a single day goes by without hearing the crashing noise of the waves. These reasons make Maldives a heaven for sea lovers and beachgoers and it is a Mecca for those seeking a living or intending to do a wide variety of activities close to the sea. Maldives is the perfect place to be near water and enjoy it as one can experience the perfect blend of sun, white beaches and clear waters all around. Most Maldivians enjoy this luxury life at no cost.

There are many reasons why people want to live near water. The Chinese believed that living near the water brings prosperity.

Others prefer the beautiful and open view, while others prefer the range of recreational activities such as swimming, surfing, or THIS PAGE: Top photo; Two resort staffs return to the island after welcoming guests.

This jetty is one of the longest in the country and for these workers, walking over the lagoon is a daily activity. Everyday, they walk over the lagoon many times. The beautiful clear waters and white sand ensures that they are never tired of the scenery.

FACING PAGE: Children in an island enjoy the sea on a sunny afternoon. For most children, the sea is their swimming pool and most afternoons in rural islands is a popular time for children to play in and around the sea.

BOTTOM PHOTO: For these boat crew, sea is their life as they basically live on the boat most of the day. Seen here are crew members of a dhoni docking a resort island to unload guest baggages.

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Nature

“Maldives is a haven for sea lovers and beachgoers and it is a Mecca for those seeking a living or intending to do a wide variety of activities close to the sea�

Published by Water Solutions 61

American trained pilot, Nasheed takes a break from his hectic day to enjoy a snack. Finding free time is hard for these sea plane pilots who are stretched to their limits during most days of the week. Nasheed’s work place is the sea. It is the place where he lives, breath and does most of his daily activities. Despite this, he enjoys his daily routine as he describes his love with the sea.

“Everyday I fly over the same islands and reefs, yet I never get tired” says Nasheed.

A water sports instructor escorts two guests in a resort. Most people like this instructor spend most of his day either in the sea or on the beach.

Photo courtesy of Meedhupparu Resort.

A scene from the daily life of spa therapist in a luxury resort. In this resort, the spa is built over water and hence, everyone working here is sorrounded by the sea. Everything in this spa takes place over water like this yoga session.

Photo courtesy of Constance Halaveli Resort.

A ferry worker takes time off to brush his teeth while enjoying the open sea early morning. Living on this boat, dawn breaks with the sounds of waves for this lucky man.

“Throughout the world, both in developed and developing nations, people dream about living near the sea, lake or a river�

Nature boating opportunities. Many believe that living near the water has a soothing effect. It has also been proven that the sea spray from the sea releases iodine in to the air which enters the human body, which has many health benefits. Salt air from the sea also clears the nasal canals helping to cure asthma and other breathing problems. In Maldives, people live close to the sea not because of of these reasons. Our geography doesn’t provide the opportunity for us to be away from the sea. Perhaps, not a bad option for living. Despite this geographical advantage, most Maldivians will not realize how lucky they are. This unique geography provides the opportunity for us to live and work close to the sea for our entire lives. The daily activities and life are all centered around the sea. Throughout the world, both in developed and developing nations, people dream about living near the sea, lakes or a river. Real estate is most demanding near water bodies and so only the wealthy are able to fulfill this dream. Every year, millions of people travel to coastal areas to spend their holidays close to a beach.

Many more go on cruise holidays, while others go to secluded islands, all to be close to the sea. Whereas in Maldives, people are not so concerned about beach properties or living near the coast, because everyone from the very poor to the rich, all have one thing in common. They all live on the waters edge and their daily life revolves around the sea. You can call Maldives, a nation of Waterfront Property, where even the most poorly constructed houses have the sea view.

Even in the largest islands, people living in the inlands can get to the beach in less than 20 minutes on foot. Every year, thousands of holidaymakers flock to the Maldivian beaches to be close to the sea and enjoy the clear waters, while for Maldivians getting to the beach is only minutes away.

THIS PAGE: Lal, the Chief Engineer of Constance Moofushi Resort pauses to answer a phone call from his co-worker on the water villa jetty with a beautiful sand bar underneath. This may be a breathtaking scene for most people, but for Lal, this is his office. For most part of the day, he is not confined to an office cubical, but mostly around similar scenes, either on the water or beside the sea.

FACING PAGE: Meetings and discussions on the beach is very common in Maldives.

Renown Singapore Architect, Chiuman Wong discusses a project with Ali Shaheen, a young entrepreneur from Maldives who is presently developing a resort. Even for top architects like Chiuman, a project in Maldives require regular interaction with the sea. He regularly visits Maldives to monitor the projects where everything happens in and around, sometimes on the sea itself.

Photo by AJ.

Published by Water Solutions 65

Life in a resort is all about the sea.

Water sports instructor “Ibee� at Constance Halaveli Resort teaches a student the basics of windsurfing before hitting the water. Ibee has spent the past 20 years working in the same island. He spends most of his day in the sea and on the beach. He describes getting sick if he does not get in the water for long.

A resort staff take time off for some fresh air.

House keeping staff cleaning the deck of a beach restaurant, beside the shore.

Hassan, a dive instructor surfaces after a morning dive at Constance Moofushi Resort. Dive instructors interact with the sea and it is where they display their skills on a daily basis. Sea is the workplace for Hassan.

“Regardless of the social status, all Maldivians enjoy the sea, perhaps some more than the others” BOTTOM PHOTO: Throughout the country, staff from resorts work continously over floating rafts like these that serve the sea plane fleets which transport hundreds of passengers from all over the country.

There are so many different great things that living near the water can provide. Regardless of the social status, all Maldivians enjoy the sea, perhaps some more than the others.

From north to south, one can see a myriad of activities and life revolving around the sea. As locals, we may not see it the way a foreigner sees it. Among the most common sights you will see in Maldives are those of the fisherman. Every island you go, you are bound to see a fishing vessel of some kind.

Their workplace is the sea. They spent most days of the week on the sea. To them, living on the boat is a life they enjoy. Most people dream of living on a boat and it is usually reserved for the rich. Like fisherman, people working in the cruise ships also live on boats most days of the year. Others who are not as mobile as fisherman, are also not spared.

In rural islands, children and families play around the beach and swim from morning till afternoon. During low tide, most go on shell hunting in the shallow lagoons. Activities like spear fishing and snorkeling are almost daily activities for some locals, while for others, commuting on ferry boats to work or to school is all too common. Sea plane pilots work all day around water. From dawn till dusk, their work centres around water. Lunch breaks and coffee breaks all happens beside the sea.

Living near the sea has so many advantages.

It allows easy access to the range of beach and water activities, often allowing people to be engaged in more than once a day.

There is plenty of sea breeze and fresh air unlike in congested cities. Swimming can become a daily activity. Many people and often children in the outer islands enjoy the comfort of being able to swim in the open sea by simply stepping out of their homes.

People can go fishing easily and it can be done as a fun activity anytime of the day. For the underwater lovers, being close to water opens many possibilities to explore the coral reefs and the breathtaking marine life. One can go snorkeling or diving easily without having to spend too much time and money on traveling. These are all realities of daily Maldivian life.

A life beside the sea is not reserved for locals only. If you are coming to Maldives to work or for a holiday, you have to be ready for this. If you fancy spending and living near

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FACING PAGE: Top right photo; An over water SPA therapist heading to the spa after lunch. Her work place is over water where she spends most of her day. Bottom right photo; Interaction with sea takes place at a very early age like for this boy who is only 6 months old.

TOP MAIN PHOTO: Mr. Gopinath (in blue shirt), the Vice President of the Residency Resorts Male’ Private limited, the company developing the island of Vommuli drops his business suit to wear something more comfortable and beach friendly whenever he is in Maldives. Gopinath understands the nature of Maldivian geography and the interaction with the sea, regardless of what project it is. Here he discusses some site issues with a colleague on the beach, which is often where most site meetings takes place. Photo by: Nihaadh.

BOTTOM MAIN PHOTO Top Maldivian Architect, Ali Shareef tries to explain a new concept for a resort to a colleague on an uninhabited island soon to be developed. Ali does not sit all day in the office besides his computer, but frequently visits the island and very often, his ideas and concepts emerge on the site itself, which is why he is so popular in Maldives.

Nature

Published by Water Solutions 69

Nature

Hot Tip

If you are planning to work in Maldives, then be ready to work besides the sea.

the sea, there is no other better place than Maldives. There are no long distances to cover to reach a beach or dive a reef. Nearly every tourist in the Maldives can get to the beach with just few steps from their rooms.

For many first time visitors, their plane’s landing itself is a thrilling experience, where it feels like you are landing on water.

Expatriates and investors who work in Maldives are well aware of this and soon adapt to the sea friendly ennvironment. Daily meetings, discussions and other interactions happen either on the sea or besides. Many investors and expatriates working in Maldives enjoy this unique way of life, which is why most of them keep coming back.

Life in the Maldives is tied with the sea.

Whether it is a room boy in a resort, an engineer working on a boat, a lawyer working in an island, a diving instructor, a sea plane pilot or a hotel manager, they all live and work beside the sea. The soothing sounds and the changing vistas, the change in weather, the hitting and rolling of the waves and the clams and swells of the ocean always comes and goes, but for Maldivians, none of this will bother, as they live on the Edge of sea. Maldivians are really the people of sea.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; A boat crew helps Shrikanth to get on the boat after a site visit.

Shrikanth, an Indian expatriate has lived in the Maldives for the past 8 years and is an executive in one of the largest companies in the Maldives. A big part of his work is concentrated on new resort developments like in this photo taken during a site visit.

His daily life in Maldives is linked with the sea where frequent travels to the island is essential in his line of work.

Bottom photo; A meeting takes place on the lagoon in an island soon to be developed in to a resort. US investor Dr.Gunner (wearing a red t-shirt and a cap), carefully listens to his colleague during a discussion to develop a concept for the resort. For investors like Gunner, such meetings are too common and every month he spends quite a number of days in this island, mostly in the sea.

THIS PAGE: Hundreds of people live on boats throughout the Maldives and boat life is enjoyed by many from young to old. The harbour of Male’, the capital is filled with all types of boats where locals from all over the Maldives come for various purpose. For them, daily interaction with the sea is the key where everything is done and happens on the sea.

Published by Water Solutions 71

MA. RANGIRI | RAHDHEBAI MAGU | TEL: 3008996 | info@elmomento.biz

Documentary film

Maldives - the beauty of underwater

available on DVD now

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A film by Tombe

Very BIG islands

These islands are not seen on most postcards or brochures, and their beauty and diversity is often ignored. These islands have a lot more to offer than one can think of. Some of these islands may even seem too big to be in Maldives.

Text and photos by: Amooo

The island of Hithadhoo in Addu City, One of the biggest islands in Maldives. Loated on the northern side of the island is the Eedhigali Kilhi, a large fresh water lake. The lake and the sorrounding area is declared as a protected site, and is home to numerous birds.

D

id you ever wonder what a big island in Maldives is like? For most people, Maldives is all about small islands. However, acres and acres of empty land, thick coconut forests, fresh water lakes and long beaches are also there in Maldives. Unfortunately, most tourists and visitors do not get to experience this as the majority of them stay in resorts, most of which are small islands. The word big is a relative term and can mean different things when used in different contexts. Under Maldivian standards, a 100 hectare island is a very very big island, but it may be the size of a single farm in United States. Most resort islands are on average between 6 to 10 hectares or even smaller but there are resorts as big as 30 or more hectares, which are considered very big for a resort. Within the Maldives, there are different sizes of islands and the focus of this article is on the very big islands.

Under Maldivian standards, any island more than 50 hectares is considered by many as big and more than 50 hectares is considered a very big island. These numbers are just an example, not that it is the number that differentiates between small and big islands.

Very big islands are not abundant and they are found mostly in the southern atolls and some in the northern atolls. Surprisingly, more people have inhabited in small islands rather than big islands. This strange phenomenon can be seen even today in many atolls, where people live in small inhabited islands near very big islands. Although there are no documented norms to distinguish these islands, generally all Maldivians will consider any island bigger than 50 hectares as very big. Regardless of their size, very THIS PAGE: Top photo; One of the freshwater lakes in Hithadhoo island, Addu City. In the background is the most recently developed houses. The empty space around the lake is used for farming, most notably, Taro plantation.

Bottom photo: Shangri-la Villingili Resort and Spa is among the largest resort islands in Maldives. The resort is blessed with three fresh water lakes, a long beach and a diverse range of vegetation giving the developers many options to develop the island with a multitute of facilities integrating the various natural elements. Resort islands as big as Shangri-La are few in Maldives, mainly becuase of the high development cost.

FACING PAGE: A taro field in an island in southern Maldives. Although such fields are becoming extinct, they are still seen in very large islands, especially in islands with wetlands and marshy areas.

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Nature

Fact

Taro fields are slowly becoming extinct, but they can still be seen in some large islands.

Published by Water Solutions 77

“Under Maldivian standards, a 100 hectare island is a very very big island� big islands are part of our geography and is a vital natural resource that is increasingly proving to be an important economic resource for the present day Maldives.

Very big islands are characterized by huge land areas that span acres and acres, either on its own coral reef or sharing with other islands on a single reef. The most defining characteristics of these islands are their large size, which is rare in Maldives. There is also thick forest cover, supporting a variety of significant plant and animal species.

Although they are limited, plant and animal species in these forests, consists of all kinds of tropical trees found in Maldives. If they are close to inhabited islands, introduced fruit trees are also found in most of these islands. These introduced fruit trees were planted by humans at some point in time.

The terrestrial environment of these islands with its thick forests also provides a heaven for many bird species and numerous species of crabs and others such as rabbits. Away from human civilizations and with plenty of food, they thrive well in these islands.

Some of the islands support large numbers of birds and other animals like giant crabs.

However, the diversity of animal species are comparatively less in comparison to plant species. Very big islands also have some of the longest beaches in Maldives, the biggest asset in any island. Some of the best beaches in Maldives are found in these islands and its very rarely that tourists get to experience such beaches in Maldives. If you think that a beaches in your resort is beautiful, wait THIS PAGE: A huge and a very old Banyan tree in an uninhabited island in Baa Atoll.

Such large trees often signify the age and size of an island. Although not necessarily found in very big islands only, such trees are mostly common in very big islands where the soil is more fertile and groundwater more fresh.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; Link Road in Addu City, the largest paved road in Maldives connecting more than five islands in Addu City.

Bottom photo; A thick fern garden in Gan, Addu City. This is perhaps the largest fern garden in Maldives. Located on the southern part of Gan, this area resembles a huge botanical garden with variety of trees. Gan is a very big island where GAN international airport is located.

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Nature

Hot Tip

In Addu City, you can travel from Gan island to Hithadhoo on any land transport.

Published by Water Solutions 79

“Until recently, these big islands were not so much in demand as any development such as a resort would be very costly.�

The western chain of Islands in Addu City. All these islands are connected by courseways and the largest island is Hithadhoo. Addu City has some of the largest islands in Maldives and is a rare opportunity to cross many islands on land.

Hot Tip

Head to Gan island in Addu City, if you want to see the largest fern garden the Maldives.

“With the rise in population and population consolidations, big islands are achieving more attention as they have many advantages.�

Rare view that one can hardly see on postcards and brochures.

Such scenes are hard to find in Maldives and most tourists are not aware of these places. This is the southern part of Hithadhoo island in Addu City with hundreds of acres designated for agriculture. Taro is widely grown here. Apart from Taro, other crops such as chillie, cabbage and root crops are gorwn as well.

Hithadhoo island is among the largest in Maldives and has two fresh water lakes, a large coral reef, long roads, rare birds and thick forests.

Mangrove swamps and fresh water lakes are common in big islands such as this one in Baa Rah island in Haa Alifu Atoll. Such lakes are rich ecosystems and has huge recreational potential.

Nature “Very big islands also have some of the longest beaches in Maldives”

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Nolhivaranfaru island in Haa Dhaal Atoll has one of the most beautiful stretch of beach.

With the opening of these islands to develop guest houses, visitors now have the option to visit these islands that were previously out of bounds for most tourists.

Bottom photo: Two men on a motor bike pass by a coconut forest in Laamu Atoll. Laamu Atoll in the south of Maldives is home to GAN, the largest island in Maldives. Many other islands in Laamu Atoll are also quite big.

“The government has setup guidelines and rules on how much a resort can build structures so that the natural environment will be retained”

Published by Water Solutions 85

Throughout the Maldives, you will see very big islands side by side with small and sometimes tiny islets on reefs.

BIGGEST ISLANDS IN MALDIVES The islands of Maldives are known for their small size. Nevertheless, there are islands that are very big and diverse in terms of physical geography. These big islands are not very popular as most of them are rural and undeveloped.

Historically, big islands have not been inhabited nor they have not been developed in to resorts and this is one reason why these islands are not as popular as small islands. The following graphics illustrate some of the well known big islands in the Maldives.

until you see some of these big islands with large beaches. The beach of Gan island in Laamu Atoll in southern Maldives is one such beach where it stretches to several kilometers with nothing but white sand and beautiful lagoon. Presently, there are plans to develop coastal tourism in Gan island which will for the first time open these beaches to the public. Laamu Atoll is already opened for tourism and chances are that these beaches will soon be exposed to the outside world.

Hanimaadhoo island in North of Maldives is another example. Home to Hanimaadhoo International Airport, the island is also a natural beauty with long stretches of white sandy beach

Hithadhoo island, Addu Atoll

Hanimaadhoo island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Ken’dhikulhudhoo island, Noonu Atoll

Nolhivaranfaru island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Throughout the Maldives, one can see very big islands side by side with small and sometimes tiny islets on reefs. Until recently, these big islands were not so much in demand as any development such as a resort would be more costly. This attitude is changing today and many developers are eyeing large islands. The growth of the agriculture sector in recent years have attracted many investors to these big islands.

Kelaa island, Haa Alifu Atoll Meedhoo islad, Addu Atoll

Baarah Island, Haa Alifu Atoll

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Goedhoo island, Baa Atoll

Kaashidhoo island, North Male’ Atoll

Although historically, people opt to settle in small islands for obvious reasons, the trend today is the opposite. With the rise in population and population consolidations, big islands are achieving more attention as they have many advantages. There is more space for people, infrastructure and obviously agricultural potential is part of the reason for the high demand. Today, new settlements are planned in very big islands and even new resorts are being developed in big islands unlike what it used to be when tourism first started in Maldives. Back then, tourist resorts were developed in not so big islands and facilities were basic. The trend today is different and much larger islands have been developed in to resorts with many new facilities and advantages. The growing expansion of the agricultural sector has contributed greatly to the increase in their demand.

Agriculture is a big industry today and very big islands have many advantages.

One might wonder why the size is so

Gan Island, Addu Atoll

Kulhudhuffushi island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Kumundhoo island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Male’, The capital of Maldives

Vaikaradhoo island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll

Hoan’dehdhoo island, Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll Vilin’gili island, Gaafu Alifu Atoll Manadhoo island, Noonu Atoll Thinadhoo island, Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll

0

2 Kilometers

Kuramathi Island Resort, North Ari Atoll

4

6

8 Km

Nature important for a resort. Unlike its smaller cousins, very big islands have many advantages when it comes to developing a resort. The first and very obvious is the number of guest rooms that can be built. This is an important aspect because, the more area available, the potential to maintain privacy is more. Big islands provide more linear beach and so does have lot of advantages.

A large expanse of beach is a top priority for all resorts and in the event of erosion, the island will still have enough beach to keep everyone smiling. While most tourists come to Maldives to relax, there are also lots of expectations on the variety of activities that are available for entertainment. These include, sports facilities like tennis, soccer, swimming pools, kids park, gym, golf etc.

Such amenities cannot be provided in a small island. When these amenities are available, the resort operators have lot of advantages over their competitors as they can entertain a more diverse clientele.

A resort on a very big island does not mean that the entire island will be stripped of its vegetation and natural beauty. The government has setup guidelines and rules on how much a resort can build structures so that the natural environment will be retained.

As a result, when resorts are developed in big islands, a lot of empty space is available and potential for agriculture is high on the agenda. Some of the resorts utilize such spaces to grow crops or have plant or herb nurseries for the resort. Today, you can see many such resorts growing bananas, papayas, herbs, chilies and many other varieties, all because of the size. Some of the resorts have invested in large hydroponics farms that have become an attraction itself to the guest.

Historically, Maldivians have ignored very big islands and their full potential has not been realized until recently. Today, the advantages of very big islands are being realized by everyone and their full potential as a vital natural resource is appreciated by many. For holidaymakers, choosing between a big and a small resort can be challenging, but considering the various factors, it is worth a try.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Koodoo island in Gaaf Alif Atoll, now home to Koodoo domestic airport is a big island that also has a cold storage facility.

Bottom photo; a man shows of a hydroponics lettuce farm in a very big resort island where agriculture is practiced. Large islands provide opportunities to experiement and try new things, especially growing crops such as banana, herbs etc. thereby cutting costs.

FACING PAGE: Visual representation and comparison of some of the biggest islands in Maldives (Data Source: Surveying Department, Water Solutions Pvt.Ltd).

Published by Water Solutions 87

Dhoores Retreat Dhoores Island, Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives

www.dhooresmaldives.com | info@dhooresmaldives.com

Small Time

FISHERMAN Many people think that fishing is all about big vessels and spending days in the open sea. It may be true, but it doesn’t always have to be like that. Fishing as a second job is quite widespread in the Maldives. Small time fisherman are quite common throughout the Maldives and lead a more diverse lifestyle in comparison to serious fishermen.

Text and photos by: Amooo

Two men on a journey in Baa Atoll. On a fine sunny day, these two friends get lucky. This is one of several fishes caught in a span of few hours. These brave men engage in fishing during their free time which has become not only a way to kill time, but a good source of an alternative income. During periods when fish catch is low throughout the country, prices of fish can skyrocket. However, these men have the luxury of eating fresh fish regardless of the time of the year as they do not depend on other fisherman. Throughout Maldives, one can see many similar scenes from each and every atoll.

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Features

Published by Water Solutions 91

F

Fishing in Maldives is considered both a hobby and an occupation. It is enjoyed by thousands of people throughout Maldives on a daily basis. The word fishing brings different meanings to different people.

Most people may think of the professional fisherman, because fishing is the second biggest income generating industry in Maldives next to tourism. It is no wonder why it is thought so, as many people are engaged in fishing throughout the Maldives.

Fishing industry generates serious income to Maldives and until tourism kicked off in the early seventies, it was the number one income generating source to Maldives.

Although fishing is a big industry, not everyone is engaged in large scale fishing activities or jobs. There are people who do this for recreation as well as a second job, somewhat like a non professional fisherman. We like to call them “Small Time Fisherman�. They may be small time, but

their lifestyle is more diverse and interesting.

Despite doing this as a second job, these fishermen earn good income and are part of a larger group that keeps the fishing industry growing. Small time fishing can generate thousands of dollars as income and yet keep these fisherman engaged in other income generating activities as well.

What really is small time fishing? When someone is engaged in fishing as a second job or on a small scale, but with the intention of earning an income, then he becomes a small time fisherman. These people don’t use large boats or catch tons of tuna every day, but rather go on small boats and catch small quantities of fish in a week or perhaps a few days a month. Most small time fisherman start this as a hobby as recreational fishing is very common in Maldives. Hence, the birth of a small time fisherman often starts with recreational fishing.

Ahumadbe is a small time fishermen from Kulhudhuffushi island and is heading north in full gear hoping to catch some sail fish while another small fishing boat pass by. Most of these fisherman know each other and often communicate through mobile phones while on the sea.

Whoever catches a fish immediately signals the others around to keep their motivation high and not give up.

Most small time fisherman are ordinary folks with a bit of spare time to do fishing apart from their main jobs. These men lead an interesting life, mainly because they have more variety due to the multitude of works they do and the versatility in their daily life. They are generally very flexible people with a passion to spend time on the sea and arguably not disappointed when they fail in their second job. They are not always drawn in to small time fishing merely to fulfill the necessities of life, but to satisfy their hunger for recreation at the same time earning extra income. For more well off people, it is also a means to earn a steady alternative income source while doing something fun and enjoyable. People who do this for recreation, gets bonus income, which is the reason they transform this hobby in to a semi-profession.

Small time fisherman are a different breed of people and their lives are very different than the professional fisherman. They catch fish in different ways, their fishing patterns are different and they normally do this close to their island and do not travel very far. In contrast, serious fisherman use variety of resources and methods and engages in the use of large fishing vessels, fishing assistants, travel to open sea and long distance and sometimes spend many days on the sea without returning to the island. They also utilize a whole network of resources to catch, sell and market their products. Nevertheless, both small time and the professional fisherman does their specialization in the middle of the sea. The daily work of the professional fisherman are dedicated to fishing, whereas for small time fisherman, it depends on many other things.

There are quite a number of small time fishermen in Maldives and it might come as a surprise that in a country with fishing as the second biggest industry, why so many people are engaged in this trade this way.

Fishing is no doubt an important economic activity, but some fisherman prefer to remain simple. These fisherman take their own time and fishing comes as and when they require.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; A fisherman weighing a tuna which has been sold to a local as soon as it arrives the island of Maakurath in Raa Atoll. In the afternoons, most islanders await the return of fisherman and this is one scene not to miss in an island.

Bottom photo; A large stock of reef fish being unloaded to a resort, mostly containing snappers. Reef fishes are high in demand in resorts and it is one of the biggest industry motivating the small time fishermen.

FACING PAGE: Two men embark in the high seas on a small sail boat hoping to catch some fish. Even in this age of mechanized boats, sail boats are commonly used by locals in rural communities, as it doesn’t cost anything to run.

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Features “The word fishing brings different meanings to different people. Most people may think of the professional fisherman, because fishing is the second biggest income generating industry in Maldives�

Published by Water Solutions 95

“Small time fisherman are a different breed of people and their lives are very different than the professional fisherman” They often have full time jobs in their island and are engaged in other activities as well.

A small time fishermen could be an island councilor or a magistrate or a school kid or even a doctor.

Although, this type of fishing is limited and no matter how amateurish it may sound, small time fishing has good economic potential which is often underestimated.

It has been a very profitable activity for many and also it contributes to the fishing industry in a big way. They may be small on an individual scale, but collectively, they contribute greatly to the country’s economy.

The collective efforts of many small time fisherman drives small economies and feeds many families. At times when mainstream fishing is low, small time fisherman are high in demand and they keep a lot of people happy.

There are several types of small time fishing activities and depending on a person’s preference and geography, he may opt to different methods. The most common is reef fishery, where people go on small boats to nearby reefs and catch fish. They will be making extra income by selling small quantities of fish to locals, restaurants or nearby resorts. A good day’s catch will likely MAIN PHOTO; Two men near the island of Himmafushi catch a massive fish. These men from Himmafushi do this as a past time activity and get lucky on this particular day.

The fish is so heavy that they can hardly lift it.

THIS PAGE: Bottom photo; In Haa Dhaal Atoll, a group of men fishing in the afternoon get lucky with a sail fish. These men have other jobs, but during most afternoons, they go fishing as a second job.

Photo by Riya.

FACING PAGE: Bottom photo; In Laamu Atoll Kunahandhoo island, a young man showing off his catch of the day from the island’s lagoon with heavy growth of seagrass.

Seagrass beds like these harbour numerous marine life including many reef fish, often very large ones. During low tide, men and women in the islands embark with nets to make the best use of the marine resource.

During low tide, the water level is so low that walking is the only means to move around without the need to use a boat

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Features

Fact

Seagrass beds are ideal places to go fishing, especially at low tide, without a boat.

Published by Water Solutions 97

A small fishing boat arrives a resort island in Alif Atoll with their days catch. These fishermen regularly sell their catch to resorts nearby, mostly reef fishes.

Engaging in small time fishing gives them the flexibility of earning money as and when required with the comfort of being based in their island itself.

A 15 kg grouper arrives a resort island where it is displayed for a photo. Grouper fishery is a thriving business fetching thousands of dollars, mostly due to their high demand from resorts and the international market. Today most serious fishermen have turned to grouper fishery and it is an industry where a lot of small time fishermen are engaged in.

Fact

Did you know that sail fish is caught using a piece of nylon and no hooks.

Date with a small time fisherman On a recent visit to Kulhudhufushi, I got the opportunity to experience 6 hours with a small time fisherman. We met Ahumadbe at Khulhudhuffushi fish market area where scores of fisherman gather in the late afternoon with their daily catch. At the same time, buying and selling of fish takes place from here itself. Ahumadbe works for a company who specializes in dry fish export. They buy fresh fish, mainly the large sail fish from individual fisherman and process them in the island for exporting. Although Ahumadbe’s job is to clean, cut and salt the fish, he is also a small time fisherman. He owns a small Bokkuraa, a small local fishing boat in which he occasionally goes to catch the large sail fish. In Kulhudhufushi, there are many such fisherman who go in search of sail fish mainly because of their large size which ensures a healthy income. Ahumadbe takes time out, mostly during the weekends and sometimes during the weekdays to go and try his luck. We were invited to join him at the harbour early morning next day because apparently the best time to catch the sail fish is in the morning. We set off early morning about half an hour before sunset and headed straight to the open sea.

During our journey, Ahumadbe prepares the fishing lines, one on each side of the boat. Unlike other fishing trips I have been, this has been a totally new experience for me and I was learning things that I didn’t know were possible before. The first thing I learnt was that these large sail fish were caught without a hook, which was very surprising.

Sail fish have a long bill that resembles a swordfish, and they feed at the surface or at mid-range depth. To catch the fish, a string that just looks like a piece of nylon about 300mm long is used at the end of a fishing line. Apparently when the fish comes up, the string sticks to the bill like vel-cro because the bill is very coarse in texture.

As the fish takes off and jumps and spins it just ties it up tighter and tighter around the bill. All these years I never thought that a fish, especially this large could be caught without hooks. The sun rose and as time passed, we were still in the open sea without any luck. From a distance, few boats emerge and Ahumadbe takes his mobile phone and calls his friend, who was on another boat. With the communities being so small, everyone around here

knows each other. His friend informs him that they haven’t caught any sail fish yet and for us there was no alternative but to keep trying. By 10 in the morning, there were at least 4 boats nearby, all hoping to catch a sail fish. They were all small time fisherman and most of the boats have just one person. Just as we were about to turn back, one of the boats near us caught two sailfish at once and I was at least happy to see this from a distance.

By then, we decided to get back to the island. Although we weren’t lucky, this was a great experience for me. Ahumadbe tells me that on good days, he sometimes catch 10 to 15 sailfish and the larger ones can weigh up to 50 kg each.

FACING PAGE; In Kulhudhuffushi island, Ahumadbe cleans a batch of sail fish on the beach.

THIS PAGE: Many small time fisherman own their own boats, often small and locally made and most of them with an engine.

Despite their small size, they can make lot of money on a good day. The small size of these boats make it cost effective for these fisherman as overheads and maintenance costs are very low.

“Many inhabitants living near resort islands have increasingly been engaged in small time fishing due to the possibility of selling their products to these resorts” be adequate to support the family for few days or a week. Many inhabitants living near resort islands have increasingly been engaged in small time fishing due to the possibility of selling their products to these resorts. As the demand for fresh reef fish is always high in the tourism industry, it has become an attractive option for these brave men. Most afternoons or often weekends are utilized to go fishing with one or two friends. End of the day, they can be sold direct to the resorts without having to store the fish, at the same time being able to return to the island. This is an attractive option for both the fisherman and the resorts. Others who are not so lucky to be in close proximity to resorts sell their produce direct to the islanders where the sale takes place immediately upon arrival. The caught fish will be displayed on the beach or the harbour and in no time, everything will be gone. Fish is never wasted in Maldives and the demand for fish will always be there.

If there is surplus fish, the remains are either sold to buyers to process as smoked or as dry fish. Sometimes, the fisherman itself will take the surplus fish and do the processing themselves.

Dry fish, another highly in demand product is a local delicacy, both in Maldives and in the neighbouring Sri Lanka. The demand for dry and smoked fish is always high, which keeps all kinds of fisherman busy all the time. Several small businesses are based in the island’s and in Male’ who act as brokers between the main market and the fisherman.

For small time fisherman, these brokers are an important route through which to sell their products. Collectively, it becomes a large economic cycle that feeds thousands of families every day.

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Features

Fact

In Male’ city, young men and sometimes women go fishing on most weekends.

In the capital Male’, reef fishery is very popular among the youths and the old alike.

Many people engaged in white collar jobs are addicted to fishing and they will always find time to go fishing during weekends and at nights. Most of the fish caught would be sold at the local fish market in Male’ which is flooded with all kinds of fish every day. From here, they reach the households, restaurants and shops. It keeps a steady demand which makes small time fisherman engaged in their passionate off duty activity.

Today, many middle class people are investing in small boats throughout Maldives to utilize their free time more efficiently and engage in an activity they love while making some extra income. Small time fishing may sound amaeturish and fun, but it is a good past time activity that is economically profitable to the people and the fishing industry itself.

MAIN PHOTO; potential buyers inspecting a batch of newly arrived tuna in Maafushi island, south Male’ Atoll. Fish, especially tuna is high in demand anywhere in Maldives and opportunities like these benefit both the fisherman and locals. This batch of fishes were caught by some small time fisherman.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; Inspection of dry fish to ensure quality. Large percentage of the dry fish ending up here are from small time fisherman.

Bottom photo; Display of a variety of seafood at the main fish market in Male’. This market is a heaven for small time fisherman living in or around Male’ as fish is high in demand, especially reef fish that end up in restaurants.

Published by Water Solutions 103

LUXURY YACHT www.leo.mv

Features

Chasing

Cucumbers

UNDERWATER Sea cucumber fishery is flourishing in the Maldives and hundreds of people are engaged.

It is not only a good source of income, but a new way of life for many.

Text and photos by: Amooo

F

or centuries, Maldivians relied on live bait tuna pole and line fishing methods. With the mechanization of dhoni’s, expansion of tourism and exposure to the outside world, Maldivian fishermen evolved slowly from tuna fishing to other types of fishery. Sea cucumber fishery is a type of reef fishery that began not so long ago and is in full gear. It’s a highly profitable occupation that has attracted many Maldivians from young to old. Some full time fisherman have even given up their usual job to chase sea cucumbers. Despite the high profits, the search for these unique creatures comes at a price. Neverthless, with its many challenges, more and more people are reverting to this occupation where it has created an industry itself throughout Maldives. Although it’s profitable, it is a hard job and the lives of these fisherman are tough, yet unique and interesting. They lead a life quite different from most other fisherman and often times, they encounter unique experiences.

Unlike its terrestrial cousin, Sea cucumbers are found in the ocean, both shallow and in the deep. They are related to starfish and sea urchins and perform the same job as earthworms on land, breaking down detritus and matter to food for bacteria, thus recycling nutrients back into the ocean. Sea cucumbers are in high demand both as a source of food and for their reported medicinal qualities.

For those who are not familiar with them, sea cucumbers may be a strange creature, but to some people they are delectable. Across Asia, they are in high demand and long been a staple in peoples’ Fresh from the deep, a fisherman displays a huge sea cucumber just minutes after it has been taken. The excess water inside exaggerates the size and weight, making it very heavy to lift. Once they are cooked and dried, their size reduces significantly.

Published by Water Solutions 107

Two workers in an uninhabited island prepares a steel tray before the arrival of the next stock.

Once the fisherman brings new stock, these workers cook and do the processing. In this island in Shaviyani Atoll, sea cucumber processing is undertaken on a commercial scale.

Drying process of sea cucumbers. A worker carefully places the cooked sea cucumbers on drying racks made from wood.

“Some people have described it as an “ideal tonic food” due to its low fat content and high proteins”

A fully dried sea cucumber which has significantly being reduced in size.

FACING PAGE: Top left photo; Many methods are utilized by fisherman in collecting sea cucumbers as seen here in Kunahandhoo island in Laamu Atoll. A local displays a small sea cucumber he collected from the lagoon, just few meters from the beach. In Kunahandhoo, an island with a vast expanse of shallow lagoon, this local has made it his past time activity to collect sea cucumbers where the water level in the lagoon is less than knee deep in low tide. Almost daily, he goes looking for sea cucumbers, sometimes walking as much as 2 kilometers in only knee deep water. Locals call this particular species “OK Butt”, but describes this as a species without much value compared to the highly priced species. Soon after collecting, they are kept in brine solution until they are sold to buyers.

Top right photo; Sea cucumber fishery has flourished and it is so popular throughout the Maldives that many revert to this occupation. A snorkeler approaches a sea cucumber on a routine day of hunting in Alif Atoll.

Bottom photo; In Faresmaathodaa island in Gaaf Dhaalu Atoll, a worker sorting a dried batch of sea cucumbers. In rural communities, streets are commonly used for drying sea cucumbers as well as drying fish.

THIS PAGE: Straight from the bucket, a local displays one of the most highly priced species, locally called “pineapple”.

“Many varieties of sea cucumber are bought by buyers who in turn process them and export to the Asian markets”

Fact

Some species of sea cucumber can fetch Maldivian Ruffiyya 500 a peice.

“To some, sea cucumbers are more than just food and it is believed to have aphrodisiac properties as well�

Features diets, mainly in soups, stews and stir-fries.

Some people have described it as an “ideal tonic food� due to its low fat content and high proteins. To some, sea cucumbers are more than just food and it is believed to have aphrodisiac properties as well.

Unfortunately, their high value has not only generated exorbitant income, but also led to their over-exploitation in Maldives. In some countries, a ton of dried sea cucumbers can fetch as much as a million dollars and it’s no wonder why this species is under threat.

Some species of sea cucumbers can fetch Maldivian Ruffiyya 500 a piece. Most people who do this job for a living have reported to earn as much as US$ 4000 to US$ 5000 per month, which clearly speaks to itself.

The fishing of the sea cucumbers in the Maldive Islands is not a traditional activity, having started only recently. Their high demand has attracted many people and developed an industry by itself. Many varieties of sea cucumbers are bought by buyers who in turn process them and export to the Asian markets, although some species are more preferred than others.

These fisherman are the starting point for this highly profitable business, feeding their families and supplying the much needed source for the international markets.

From north to south, you can see small dhonis roaming the ocean shallows, their divers sweeping the bottom for sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers are harvested from the ocean shallows by divers. Day and night, they do this, searching one reef to another. When people first started this, sea cucumbers were plenty in shallow reefs but due to over exploitation, fisherman now have to reach the deeper areas of the atoll lagoon, some as deep as 20 to 30 meters. Some species of sea cucumbers are found only at night and so scores of men spend the whole night collecting them.

Some divers have indicated that they have collected up to 500 sea cucumbers per day, but at present it is difficult to collect this much on a single trip. Collection of large numbers depend on many factors such as their relative abundance, good visibility

Complete drying of sea cucumbers is essential to maintain a high quality. Here workers are undertaking quality checks to ensure that they are fully dried. During the drying process, workers regularly check and turn them upside down every day to ensure that the entire creature is dried before packing.

Published by Water Solutions 113

“Some species of sea cucumbers are found at night only and so scores of men spend the whole night collecting them� and reasonably calm waters where dhonis could be utilized. Men go in groups, often in teams of two with gunny bags while the standby divers will wait for their turn. This method gives adequate time for divers to take the mandatory breaks between dives.

Surprisingly, today a lot of divers use dive computers and follow safe dive protocols, which is increasingly being followed by the majority of people. Harvested sea cucumbers spoil easily, so they are immediately processed shortly after collection. Large plastic buckets with salt are on standby where all the collected sea cucumbers are placed. At the end of the day or sometimes days, they are brought to the island for processing. People engage in this business are fully aware of the challenges they face.

Yet, most enjoy this job as it not only is more profitable than tuna fishing, but more adventurous.

Processing of the sea cucumbers takes place as soon as they are collected, but most of the processing is done in the island. As soon as they are collected, sea cucumbers are placed in plastic buckets filled with salt.

They remain there until they reach an island where it is processed. Many uninhabited islands are leased for such commercial activities and so sea cucumber processing goes along with many other activities in these islands. Harvesting and processing sea cucumbers is often done by separate groups as this provides opportunities for individuals to earn income by specializing in various tasks. The entire processing of sea cucumber fishery requires a network of people and therefore the operation and management costs are reasonably high. Men who harvest sea cucumbers only does that and get paid for their catch and so it’s a better option than doing everything from harvesting to processing.

Once the cucumbers are brought to the island, it is taken to a storage area where the buckets are covered for about four days.

Following this storage period, cooking is done in normal sea water causing the animals to expel their gut and any contents.

After cooking, the animals are cleaned and

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Features placed on drying racks. In islands where sea cucumber processing takes place, one can see numerous drying racks lined up that are also used to dry fish. After about two days of drying, they are packed in gunny bags and sent to Male’ from where they are exported to Asia, mainly China, Hong Kong and Korea. Sometimes, drying can take several days as proper drying is essential as otherwise the final product spoils and is not marketable.

Sea cucumbers are found in a variety of sizes and formations, some large, some small and some with spikes and so on. Each different type and shape has price implications and so the highest paid ones are always high in demand. This creature is fascinating to see under the sea and after it has been dried. The processing and drying gets rid of all the water and gut content and the final dried product is much much smaller than its original size. A freshly harvested sea cucumber may weigh as much as 10 kilogrammes and the same thing when dried will be reduced more than thrice its size and weight. In islands where it is processed, you can see sea cucumbers worth millions laid on drying racks, sometimes on the street itself. Although sea cucumbers have been over exploited in the past, regulations are slowly coming up to regulate its fishery. Sea cucumber farms are also currently based in few islands and many more islands and reefs have been leased to sustainably farm this valuable sea creature. The experience and lessons from these farms will no doubt help increase the population of sea cucumbers in our ocean.

Sea cucumber fishery is presently a very lucrative industry which is slowly taking the right course. Over the years, due to their high demand, more and more people were exploiting this rather than thinking about sustainable ways to harvest them. Good news is that today, sea cucumber farming is practiced in Maldives and more ventures are coming up in different parts of the country.

The government has approved several sea cucumber farming projects that will surely benefit this industry and once again flourish our lagoons with this unique creature.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; Plastic buckets getting cleaned. These large buckets are filled with brine solution where the sea cucumbers are placed until processed.

Bottom photo; Cooking the sea cucumbers in a large metal tray. Natural firewood is commonly used for cooking.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; Cleaning the sea cucumber is done by removing the gut and other waste material inside.

Bottom photo; Ready for processing, workers display a sample straight out of the brine solution.

Published by Water Solutions 115

Cracking the

COCONUT Text by: Damon Pyke, Photos: Atoll Images

Features

From soap to rope, smoke for fish to juice delish, decorations to fermentations, butter to a ship’s rudder, set of stairs to stylish homewares, degustation to carbon sequestration; the endless possibilities for using the coconut palm truly make it a marvel of nature. Its multifaceted utility is telling of a long and industrious history of Maldivians in their island home.

FACING PAGE: A man cracks open a coconut. Coconut juice is a refreshing drink, especially in hot weather and its flesh delicious.

THIS PAGE:, Top photo; Though short, this particular species of coconut tree doesn’t grow tall and bears the fruit when they are as short as 5 feet, which looks like a bonsai tree.

Bottom photo; The hard fibrous container that holds the delicious coconut juice.

Published by Water Solutions 117

T

he coconut palm is the undeniable icon of the tropics and, unsurprisingly, the national tree of the Maldives. Whilst a palm tree swaying in the breeze, silhouetted against a pink and orange sky figures prominently in most people’s estimations of the tropical life, it is also true that this plant has significant importance to the people and environment of the Maldives. Its iconic status is well and truly deserved; the myriad and manifold uses of the coconut palm are so extensive it would be impossible to imagine island life without them. Let this iconic species be a portal for us to discover deeper dimensions to the tropical island reality.

The exact origins of the coconut palm are not known; however, they certainly would have been present in many tropical areas and been discovered and utilized by early humans. With the aid of man, they have now established throughout the tropical equatorial belt. It is possible that another species of coconut grew in the Maldives: the rare and highly prized Maldive coconut (Lodoicea maldivica), which strangely is only known to grow in the Seychelles. The name derives from stories of the unique double-lobed (literally like two joined coconuts) fruits first appearing on the shores of the Maldives where they were highly valued for their medicinal properties and also sought after by Portuguese conquerors. It is most unlikely that these coconuts could have drifted across the West Indian Ocean to the Maldives intact, because their shell is not tough or tolerant to salt water. Their appearance, physical and existential, remains something of a mystery.

Whilst the mythical uses of the Maldivian coconut shall be left to folklore, it is certain that the real coconut palm tree has played a pivotal role in the survival of Maldivians.

Necessity is the mother of invention and Maldivians have needed to survive on small islands with often little else but coconuts growing on them. They have subsequently discovered uses for virtually every single part of the plant. Some of these are products

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Features

FACING PAGE: A women collecting dried coconut tree parts for firewood from an uninhabited island in Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll.

Dried leaves and branches of coconut trees are not only used as firewood, but for various other uses such as making fences, roofs etc.

THIS PAGE:, Top photo; Holhuashi, a type of resting bench is a Maldivian icon, which is entirely made from coconut trunks. These resting benches are very popular in the rural islands and it’s where people of all ages, from young to old congregate either to chat or just to relax.

Bottom photo; Thatched coconut leaves were the material of choice until cement bricks were introduced. Even today, some of the houses in very rural islands are made out of this.

“thatched coconut fronds can be used for mats, plates and baskets whilst coconut shells (from hardened ripe coconuts) can be carved to make all of the cups, utensils, spoons and bowls fit for a banquet.

Bon appétit!”

Published by Water Solutions 119

“their appearance, physical and existential, remains something of a mystery�

A man showing a freshly opened coconut. The fibres from the outer shell is used to make rope.

Coconut thatch in the making.

A women showing a piece of rope made from coconut fibre.

Perfect example of how different materials from the coconut palm are used. Seen here is a coconut thatched roof in the background. In the foreground is a lamp shed on a jetty in a resort made from coconut thatch and rope.

The definition of a tropical island is synonymous with coconut palms swaying in the breeze, silhouetted against a blue sky. The photo on this page and the facing page shows scenes from three different resort islands in Maldives. Maldivian resort islands will simply not be so unique without coconut palms. Resorts, particularly value them due to their iconic status.

“it is certain that the real coconut palm tree has played a pivotal role in the survival of Maldivians” harvested directly from the different parts of the plant whilst others were created through the ingenuity of island folk developing ways to extract, refine, process and manufacture a range of other products.

When you think of the coconut fruit, the thought of a fresh coconut juice comes to mind. Truly magic when one considers that the palm takes in mostly salty seawater, filters out the salt, adds various minerals and serves a fresh, sweet-tasting beverage in a tough container for your enjoyment.

The juice has numerous well studied health benefits but the high electrolyte content surely makes it the most amazing gift to the tropics, where heat and dehydration are a formidable foe. The Gaadiyas (coconut juice vendors) on the streets of Male’ may aptly title themselves as health shops!

Of course the health benefits of coconut are not limited to the juice. With a little heating and refinement, the juice of a ripe coconut becomes oil, which can be applied directly to the skin and hair as a remedy for itch, pain reliever, moisturizer and conditioner. The rich glycerine content of coconut oil makes it suitable for further refinement and processing to make soap. Thus coconuts have been an important part of the health and beauty of Maldivians and could be why they seem to look at least 10 years younger than their age, compared to foreign visitors.

The unique cuisine of the Maldives owes much to the range of food products created from the coconut. Whilst meals generally revolve around fish, it is the fusion of coconut milks, pastes and oils with herbs and spices that make the staple tuna curry a stunningly delicious meal; so much so that you can eat it for breakfast, lunch and tea everyday and be very satisfied. Dried shredded coconut also adds textures and sweetness to savoury meals and is famously used around the world in sweets. Maldivian sweets are produced mainly from the coconut flesh and nectar (‘raa’), the latter which is derived from the flowers and is a sweet, thick syrup. This syrup can also be fermented to make a vinegar or wine. Finally, coconut

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Fact

Coconut thatch is one of the most widely used roofing materials in resorts.

Features “The diversified use of all parts of the coconut palm for practical applications is impressive to say at the least. The most well known practical use is thatched roofing from the large and tough palm fronds”

oil is an excellent cooking oil as it is high in saturated fats, is highly stable and stores well.

The coconut’s contribution to food preparation is closely matched by its contribution to food serving. Thatched coconut fronds can be used for mats, plates and baskets whilst coconut shells (from hardened ripe coconuts) can be carved to make all of the cups, utensils, spoons and bowls fit for a banquet. Bon appétit!

The diversified use of all parts of the coconut palm for practical applications is impressive to say at the least. The most well known practical use is thatched roofing from the large and tough palm fronds. Thatching provided crucial shelter in earlier times, although nowadays has been replaced by other materials for local housing. Still, thatching is produced for island resorts where its aesthetic appeal makes it an ideal cover to any stylish tropical bungalows, also helping to blend a structure into the shades and colours of an island, creating a more intimate effect.

A lesser known use of coconut is to make the rope required to hold thatched structures together. Firstly the husks are buried underground where they can be soaked with water to break down the tough fibre. After a few weeks, they are dug up and beaten so the fibre within the husk is removed. The short fibres are brought together and eventually woven into coir rope, which is of superb use living on an island, be it from tying up a fishing boat, hanging out the washing to dry or even taking your monkey for a walk…

It is also less known that coconut palm timber is a strong, hard, durable timber. Its commercial potential as a viable alternative hardwood timber has only recently been

FACING PAGE: Top photo; Coconut thatch used as roof material in Alidhoo Resort in Haa Alifu Atoll. Despite the modern design, the architects opt to use coconut thatch as it brings the tropical flavour.

Bottom photo; Labourers replacing a coconut thatch roof in a resort island.

THIS PAGE:, The arrival hut in Summer Island Resort, North Male’ Atoll. Coconut thatched roof is an essential element of every resort as it brings the element of tropical island whenever it is used.

Published by Water Solutions 125

investigated. Maldivians have been aware of the utility of coconut timber for centuries, constructing houses, boats, jetties and countless other products from its timber.

Coconuts disperse by sea to colonize islands, and this can result in the growth and establishment of new islands by stabilizing soils, reducing erosion, providing shade and organic matter as well as habitat for animals.

Coconuts are pivotal to the maintenance of islands and their establishment on both local and resort islands have become a key component in erosion management throughout the Maldives.

So thinking that after a coconut has been drunk, eaten, threaded, thatched, soaked, beaten, grown, cut, glued, nailed, bolted and dried, it surely could have no further use? Not so. Any waste of coconut shells or wood can be used for biochar generation, producing a fertilizer for improving soils and storing carbon in the soil, thereby reducing CO2 emissions. In 2009 a plan was announced to develop a biochar plant on the Maldives, which will play a role in the country’s aspiration to become carbon neutral by 2020.

From soap to rope, smoke for fish to juice delish, decorations to fermentations, butter to a ship’s rudder, set of stairs to stylish homewares, degustation to carbon sequestration; the endless possibilities for using the coconut palm truly make it a marvel of nature. Its multifaceted utility is telling of a long and industrious history of Maldivians in their island home. So when you next get a chance, crack open a coconut and indulge in the magic and wonder of the tropical island life.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; A Haruge in the making, the local version of a hanger.

Typically these Haruge, a wooden shed made from coconut, mostly for boat building are almost entirely done using coconut tree parts. They include dried coconut leaves, branches, twigs and the trunks (bottom photo).

THIS PAGE:, A ladle made from coconut shell in a resort island. Most resorts use them as art pieces which blends in with the local environment. This ladle is used by the guests to wash their feet before they walk on the wooden jetty. In the background is the arrival jetty pavilion, the roof made entirely from coconut thatch.

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Features “Maldivians have been aware of the utility of coconut timber for centuries, constructing houses, boats, jetties and countless other products from its timber�

Published by Water Solutions 127

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The first

10 Metres Text and photos by: Amooo

The amazing coral reefs of the Maldives offer much more than what is advertised on books and brochures.

For those who dare, these reefs, especially the first 10 meters offers a great diving experience, which most divers tend to ignore.

A diver explores the entrance of this large cave formed on the housereef of Rin’budhoo island in Dhaalu Atoll. This cave, just at 6 to 8 meters deep is a wonderful place with complex geographical formations, swim throughs and narrow passage ways covered in colurful soft corals. Inside the cave, juvenile fish take refuge due to the safety and comfort it provides. The shallow depth makes such places ideal dive sites for inexperienced divers where they get to experience unimaginable beauty.

“Although scuba diving is about exploring the recreational limit of diving, rated at 30 meters, the variety of diving opportunities in our diverse marine environment doesn’t require one to always go deep”

ScubaDiving

w

ith more than 1200 hundred islands and thousands of reefs and renowned for its beautiful underwater gardens, the reefs of Maldives offer unimaginable opportunities for divers of all ages and skill levels. These reefs are well known for their good visibility and diverse marine life throughout the year.

Every year, thousands of divers flock to see our reefs, coral gardens, wrecks, walls, channels and caverns to experience the joy of diving. In these beautiful underwater worlds, divers will encounter all kinds of marine life imaginable. From whalesharks to stingrays, the colourful reefs are filled with abundance of life. The coral reefs of the Maldives feature the richest coral formation in the Indian Ocean with over 100 species of hard corals and a third of the coral fish found in the Indian Ocean. More than 700 common fish species and many more yet to be discovered and classified rule these waters. In summary, the underwater world of the Maldives is simply amazing and it can be described as a giant aquarium.

Diving in atoll environments offer great new experiences at the same time pose challenges.

Although scuba diving is about exploring the recreational limit of diving, rated at 30 meters, the variety of diving opportunities in our diverse marine environment doesn’t require one to always dive deep. Scuba diving can be equally interesting and fun at shallow depths. The need to dive deep arises from many factors such as accessing a wreck or to observe special feature of the reef such as a cavern. Other times, people dive deep to observe interesting marine life such as sharks which are commonly seen at depths below 25 meters. Deep diving is therefore dependent on what you are after and what you want. There is a general belief among non divers that diving is all about depth and the deeper you go, the better it gets. This preconception will soon change after making

Large pelagics like this turtle are very often seen swimming in shallow waters. Divers don’t need to go deep down to encounter these majestic creatures, like this turtle photographed at less than 10 meters off the coast of Hithadhoo island in Addu Atoll.

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ScubaDiving “The coral reefs of the Maldives feature the richest coral formation in the Indian Ocean with over 100 species of hard corals and a third of the coral fish found in the Indian Ocean” few dives to a variety of reefs, channels and thilas in Maldives, where even the first ten meters can be all what you wanted to see. For a photographer interested in capturing the reef-scapes, going deep is not as important as for a shark lover. The thrill of a shallow dive can be very satisfying and therefore the first 10 meters is a great zone where you can experience wonderful thrills and at the same time get the maximum joy out of the dive. There are many reefs and shallow lagoons in Maldives where the top 10 meters and sometimes as shallow as 5 meters are populated with multicolored corals and fishes. Yet, most divers wouldn’t bother to explore them for various reasons. You will be surprised to know the diversity and beauty of these shallow areas.

Most divers paying for a dive may think it’s a waste of time because shallow diving doesn’t fulfill their objective of getting the maximum out of each dive. This calls for going deep as well as cover the maximum area possible on a single dive. Taking timeout to enjoy a shallow dive can be rather rewarding for there are too many places that cannot be left without exploring. Shallow dives are not only easy and less complicated than the deep dives, instead they allow you to stay longer and capture better photos. It is a very good diving option for novice divers. The colors of the corals and fish life are exceptionally vivid on the shallow reef, because sunlight penetrates the clear waters with the most intensity at these depths. Shallow diving is therefore ideal for photographers, new divers, and fish lovers.

FACING PAGE: A diver hovers at 5 meters during his safety stop to explore the beauty of this coral reef. Rich reefs are ideal to dive at shallow depths to explore the variety of corals and fish species.

THIS PAGE: Top photo; An amazing mix of hard and soft corals at just 6 meters in Dhaalu Atoll, and a school of banner fish and hundreds of other fishes create a sense of being inside a large aquarium at just 5 meters (bottom photo).

Published by Water Solutions 135

“Scuba diving can also be equally interesting and fun at shallow depths” Scenes like this are commonly featured in dive magazines and brochures, but often what people don’t realize is that these photos are taken at shallow depths. This beautiful sponge and the diver was captured soon after descent at about 10 meters or less in Villivaru Giri in South Male’ Atoll. This is a top dive site in south Male’ Atoll and it is a fantastic dive site where the first 10 meters is just fascinating.

Most dive sites in the Maldives can be grouped according to the formation of the reef and are either channels, farus or reefs, thilas or giris. Shallow diving is best in a reef or a shallow lagoon, rather than a Thila or at channels. During a normal reef dive, the usual protocol is to explore the deep first and then come to shallow. While this method is followed by most divers, it has its limitations. First, the bottom time is limited and therefore the time you can spend at shallow depths is limited. Secondly your air supply will not last long enough. Shallow diving is best suited for observing small to medium fish, reef animals and coral life. For this, one need not go deep down. In shallow dives, wherever you look, there is likely to be something interesting going on and it is where the best of the action takes place.

At shallow depths, the clear water, brightly illuminated by the sun’s rays and playing host to great numbers of fish, provides an ideal environment both for photographers and divers alike.

The lagoons While shallow diving a reef is rewarding, the lagoons are of particular interest and one of the most contrasting seascapes of the Maldives. Lagoons with depths ranging from 5 to 10 meters are the ideal place for snorkeling, but below 5 meters, snorkeling will not be as interesting and therefore scuba gear is needed. Within the lagoons, most notable interesting places to explore are where the dark spots are seen. From above, they look like dark patches that can also be identified from the shore. These are blocks of coral or colonies of hard corals, perfectly adapted to life in the lagoon. Although the number of species are restricted than a reef, some of these formations can bear similarities with a section of the reef and can be very interesting to explore. Such places are just a small sample of the wealth of life in the surrounding sea that divers and snorkelers can observe in perfectly safe waters. These coral colonies are inhabited THIS PAGE: Top photo; The inner lagoons of most reefs have dark patches, which are corals. These lagoons are ideal for shallow dives, especially for photographers and novice divers. The comfort and plenty of available light provides an ideal environment for photographers to stay longer and master their skills underwater.

While most divers may avoid these places, often large pelagics like turtles and rays are commonly encountered in such lagoons.

BOTTOM PHOTO; a coral patch harbouring juvenile fishes of varying colours in South Male’ Atoll.

FACING PAGE: Top photo; This scene from a reef in Dhaalu Atoll is not from an aquarium.

This entire reef, especially the first 6 to 8 meters have thousands of fish species and variety of hard and soft corals.

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Hot Tip

Before embarking on a shallow dive, make sure to snorkel first to assess the reef.

ScubaDiving

“the underwater world of the Maldives is simply amazing and it can be described as a giant aquarium�

Published by Water Solutions 139

The housereef of Rin’budhoo island in Dhaalu Atoll is a haven for shallow divers. The reefs numerous caves and overhangs, some of which are as shallow as 6 meters provide plenty of bottom time to explore these wonderful geographical formations. These caves are filled with thousands of colourful soft corals that will surely amaze divers of all skill level.

A scene from Villivaru Giri reef in South Male’ Atoll at depth of 10 meters.

“Breathtaking shallow reef and lagoons are brimming with different kinds of coral reefs and schools of multicolored fishes that are waiting to be explored”

A diver hovers just outside a large overhang at 6 meters in Rin’budhoo island, Dhaalu Atoll.

A pair of lionfish hovers at 5 meters while a diver enjoys watching them during his safety stop.

A Napolean Wrasse wonders around this rich reef at just 7 meters. Very often, divers encounter them at shallow depths, as low as 3 meters.

by young damselfish, surgeonfish and parrotfish which can grow safely in the comfort and safety from predators. Some of these coral patches are colonized with thousands of hard corals that are not only a marvel to see but harbour thousands of fishes. Such shallow areas inside the atoll also protects it from strong currents and so conditions are generally calmer, something that is comforting for beginners as well as photographers who like to dive comfortably.

The first 10 meters is all about exploring the other side of scuba, one that most divers don’t bother to. Breathtaking shallow reef and lagoons are brimming with different kinds of coral reefs and schools of multicolored fishes that are waiting to be explored. For new divers, snorkelers and photographers, the first 10 meters offer many opportunities. To explore the first 10 meters in your next dive, make sure you find a buddy who shares similar interests with you and team up for a shallow, more comfortable and a longer dive.

Enjoying the first 10 meters Shallow diving is not a routine activity in most dive schools and so prior arrangement has to be done. If you are in a resort, your diving will always be in a group and the dive school will organize diving to known locations. This ensures that divers get the maximum from a dive. Ask your dive guide about a particular dive site and most importantly what the first 10 meters is like. Ask questions about how good the coral cover is and the fish population.

Alternatively, snorkel first to scan the first 10 meters that can provide you good guidelines on what areas of the reef to concentrate. If you are a photographer, make sure that you carry your camera and filters and select a day when sunshine is plenty. Good sunlight brings the best in reefs, especially in shallow waters. Be extra careful about your buoyancy control and not to damage the reef.

THIS PAGE: An anemone fish at 4 meters.

FACING PAGE: Coral gardens at shallow depths like this one in Addu Atoll is just one among thousands of coral reefs that provide divers with plenty of opportunity to enjoy.

At just 6 meters and plenty of sunshine, the multicolored coral garden with thousands of colorful fishes is among the richest reefs and ideal for available light photography.

Most hardcore divers often ignore reefs like this, especially the top 10 meters.

Bottom photo; Although most wrecks are deep down, there are a handful of wrecks at very shallow depths like this photo of the Shipyard in Lhaviyani Atoll. Part of the wreck is above water and the first 10 meters below the water is absolutely stunning. One must experience the beauty of the top layer of this wreck to really see its beauty. The entire wreck is encrusted with soft and hard corals and thousands of fishes populate this wreck. It is impossible for a diver to get dissapointed here.

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DISCOVERMALDIVES | 2014 ISSUE

ScubaDiving

Fact

The first 10 meters of the Shipyard at Lhaviyani Atoll is encrusted with colourful soft and hard coral.

Published by Water Solutions 145

Development updates

Access to the Hanifaru Protected Area Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve Office at Eydhafushi island and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Male’ has started issuing Hanifaru Tokens to resorts, safari boats and tour operators to access the Hanifaru Marine Protected Area.

Hanifaru was declared as a Marine Protected Area in 2010 and Hanifaru Protection and Preservation Regulation (No.23-R/2012) have been issued by EPA to manage Hanifaru as a Marine Protected Area.

Velaa Private Island, in Noonu Atoll is now open. Developed in the island of Fushivelavaru is considered one of the best in Maldives (Above photo: Vela Private Island, courtesry of www.velaaprivateisland.com).

Cheval Blanc Randheli,

in Noonu Atoll is now open.

Developed in the island of Randheli, the resort also ranks among the top.

Maalifushi by COMO is the first

luxury resort in the Maldives to open in the pristine Thaa Atoll in the southern Maldives.

MALDIVIAN awarded as the national flag carrier of Maldives Maldivian, the airline division of Island Aviation Services Ltd was awarded the national flag carrier of Maldives in August 2012. ‘The National Carrier Status” certificate to the Island Aviation Services Ltd was awarded at a ceremony held by the Minister of Transport and Communication. This is the rebirth of national airline after discontinuation few years ago. This was a historic day for Maldivian aviation. Island Aviation Services Ltd was incorporated in the year 2000.

The Residence Maldives The Residence Maldives resort in Falhumaafushi in Gaafu Alifu Atoll was officially opened by the President Dr Mohamed Waheed on 10 September 2012.

Bioshere Reserve Baa Atoll has been declared as the first UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Maldives. The decision from UNESCO to declare Baa Atoll as a Biosphere Reserve was well received by the people of Baa Atoll, resorts in the Baa Atoll and the People of the Maldives. The government is closely working with the residents of Baa Atoll and other relevant authorities to make use of this opportunity to manage the Atoll as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Hanimadhoo International Airport The airport at Hanimadhoo island became the 3rd international airport in the Maldives in February 2012.

The Hanimadhoo International Airport was inaugurated by the President Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik.

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Dharavandhoo airport

The airport in Dharavandhoo island in Baa Atoll was opened in October 2012. The opening of the airport is expected to increase the tourist flow and provide easy connections to the resorts in and around Baa Atoll.

The Project for Clean Energy Promotion in Male’ Project for Clean Energy Promotion in Male’ promotes rooftop based grid connected solar photovoltaic systems in Male’. The project was implemented with the assistance from Government of Japan.

Under the project, 700kWp of solar PV systems were installed at the roof tops of STELCO building, Thaajudheen School, Hiriyaa School, President’s Office and Maldives Center for Social Education providing approximately 2.6% of the peak electricity demand in Male’

Kooddoo Airport The Kooddo Airport was officially opened by the President, Dr. Mohamed Waheed on 10 September 2012. Flights are operated between Male’ and Koodoo island providing easy connection to Gaafu Alifu Atoll from Ibrahim Nasir International Airport.

The flying time between Malé and Kooddoo is 45 minutes.

Agenda Product Reviews

Title: “Maps of Maldives, The complete guide to the atolls and islands of Maldives”

Title: Above Maldives.

A photographic journey over the atolls and islands of Maldives

Publisher: Water Solutions, watersolutions.biz Year: 2008 Size: A4, paper back No of pages: 120

Publisher: Atoll Images, atollimages.com Year: 2009 Size: 210 mm by 280 mm, hard cover No of pages: 96

What’s it about?

This book is the first of its kind completely researched and developed by Maldivians. The book contains detailed maps of all the atolls, in English and Dhivehi.

Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the book online.

What’s it about?

A new concept featuring satellite photos of the islands of Maldives.

This book will be useful for many people. Contains more than 96 satellite photos of different islands.

Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the book online.

Title: The Complete Guide to Male’.

Year: 2007 Size: A5, paper back No of pages: 120 A guide book exclusively on MALE’.

Includes information on Hulhumale’ and Villingili as well. This is the first and most comprehensive guide book on Male’. This 142 page book will be the ideal companion while in Male’. Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the book online.

Title: “Dangerous Marine Animals - Biology, Injuries & Treatment” Published Year: 2009 Whats it about?: Size: A5, paper back No of pages: 84 What’s it about?

It provides information for medical doctors about the wide range of injuries which can be inflicted by marine organisms. Secondly, swimmers, snorkelers and divers will find information about the biology of dangerous, venomous and poisonous marine animals. Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the book online.

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Produced & Directed By: Tombe, Image Village Studio Year: 2010 Price : US$ 20 Rted Edition

Produced & Directed By: Tombe, Image Village Studio Year: 2010 Price : US$ 20 Rted Edition

What’s it about?

This DVD film is a documentary style travel guide by Image Village Studio. It is a fantastic introduction to the Maldives and also serves as a souvenir. The new edition will be available in English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, French, Italian and German. For wholesale call +960 9868497 or email: tombe2020@ hotmail.com or visit www. imagevillagestudio.com.

What’s it about?

Maldives, The Beauty of Underwater is a film about snorkeling and diving. The film includes more than 90% underwater videos. The new edition will be available in English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, French, Italian and German. For wholesale call +960 9868497 or email: tombe2020@hotmail.com or visit www.imagevillagestudio.com.

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Title: Discover Male’

Title: Discover Addu City

Publisher: Atoll Images, atollimages.com Year: 2010 Size: A1

Publisher: Atoll Images, atollimages.com Year: 2010 Size: A3 foldable map

What’s it about?

An A1 size foldable map of Male’ with tons of useful information for anyone visiting Male’. Also contains an alphabetical list of all the important land marks, restaurant, hotels etc.

Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the map online.

What’s it about?

An A3 size foldable map of Addu City’ road names, bus routes, dive spots and historical places in this unique geographical area of Maldives. The book features detailed maps of all the island of Addu City. Retail price is US$3.Visit www.atoll-images.com to check the map online.

Published by Water Solutions 147

Ever since Discover Maldives was first published in 2010, it has been reaching to a wider public day by day. DM has now moved beyond many frontiers and has positioned itself internationally as the no. 1 destination travel magazine on Maldives. Today it is very much appreciated by readers from all walks of life, especially those who are keen to visit Maldives. So if you want your photos here, send your best shot to info@water-solutions. biz.

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One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.

Sunland Journeys Pvt. Ltd. 1st Floor, H. Moonlit Villa, Medhuziyaaraiy Magu, Male’ 20079 T:331 7117 F:332 1771 E:info@sunlandjourneys.com