Assam Valley Express 14_Dec_2010

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FREE TO BE FETTERED

ixty-three long and prolific years separate the India that was once bound in chains from the free India that we reside in today, but yet, here I am, groping, in the dark, for answers to the questions that my scruples hurl at me and my professed freedom. Have we not taken a leaf out of the very past that we so earnestly seem to abhor? Have we not been reliving it over the past fifty years? I am referring to the draconian Armed Forces (Special Powers) Ordinance promulgated by the colonial British government in 1942 to suppress the ‘Quit India Movement’ which, till date, survives and thrives under the name of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act in the North-East India and parts of Kashmir. The Act has been criticized by the Human Rights Watch as a “tool of state abuse, oppression and discrimination,” and what we see and hear around us stands testimony to the statement. Sparks of antagonism and upheaval to repeal the Act followed its very initiation but they were fanned into a conflagration after the alleged extra-judicial execution of Thangjam Manorama Devi in Manipur in 2004. While the government claims that troops need such powers as the north-east India of is strategically surrounded by different countries from all sides, some of which are hostile to India, those with power use it to accomplish their hidden agendas. Apart from pointless raids, disappearances and rampant sexual and physical torture, deliberate murders are conveniently passed on as the results of encounters and there is no one to raise any question about this savage brutality. Not a stone’s throwaway from home is a country that has not seen the rays of Democracy wash over its land for the past two decades. Burma, now Myanmar, is currently under the control of a military dictatorship (the 1

Tuesday, 14th December, 2010

State Peace and Development Council or SPDC), who is holding Burma’s leading advocate for democracy hostage. This dictatorship overthrew a democracy to take power in 1988 and suspended the constitution at that time. Control is maintained through intimidation, strict censoring of information, repression of individual rights and suppression of ethnic minority groups. The military dictatorship attacks its own people, killing thousands, and leaving millions displaced. Those in opposition are either imprisoned or killed. Aung San Suu Kyi, the Nobel Peace Prize recipient and leader of the democracy movement in Burma, is repeatedly put under arrest.* In January 2009, a hundred and eleven people were sentenced by SPDC to a hundred and four years in prison based on laws that repress freedom of speech and freedom of association. Fifty years of civil war have left Burma one of the poorest countries in the world. With plenteous natural resources and a literacy rate as high as ninety percent, Burma today still remains deficiently underdeveloped and backward owing to scarce employment openings, acute inflation, restricted and closely-censored internet and a power supply that lasts no longer than twelve hours in a day, that too, in the comparatively more developed regions. Under pressure from international criticism, the ruling military junta has agreed to conduct multi-party elections in November this year but most have decided to boycott them as the laws governing them are unjustifiably lopsided in favour of the dictators and the results are most likely to be manipulated. As a lone powerless individual, there is little I can do for them but somehow, I feel I am a part of the struggle as my eyes never fail to moisten whenever I put myself or a loved one in their shoes. I am not ignorant and, least of all, unmindful. They say, indifference is destruction and the little we can do is spare them that. Vishakha Sharma, XII Weekly Newsletter of The Assam Valley School

*Aung San Suu Kyi has been relaesed from house arrest since this article went into print.

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Established: 1995

Art By: Ambiso Tawsik, XI

Vol. V Issue 3


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