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A pregnancy complication is a condition that develops when a woman is in the course of her pregnancy. These may have an impact on the health of the mother, the child, or both. While some women experience difficulty during pregnancy, others may have health issues that cause concern even before conceiving. Women should see a doctor both before and during pregnancy to lower their chance of developing pregnancy issues.
The World Health Organisation estimates that 800 women lose their lives each day as a result of complications during childbirth. Also, pregnancy-related issues are 36 times more likely to affect a pregnant woman from a developing country than from a developed one. The leading causes of death in developing nations are severe bleeding, hypertension, sepsis, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour, all of which are treatable with ease and at low cost. However, these causes of maternal mortality can easily be avoided by being prompt about one’s medical check-ups during pregnancy and understanding one’s pregnancy risk and taking proper care. askpinkypromise.com
What forms a part of the pregnancy complications list?
Discuss with your doctor about pre-pregnancy precautions that need to be taken if you have a chronic illness or condition. Your doctor might need to check on you if you are already pregnant.
A few examples of common illnesses and conditions that could cause complications during your pregnancy include diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, infections, sexually transmitted infections (including HIV), renal issues, epilepsy, and anemia.
Other risk factors which can increase the risk include:
- Having a child at an early age
- Having a child at age 35 or older
- Having an eating disorder like anorexia
- Having twins or triplets
- A history of premature birth or miscarriage
- Cigarette smoking, illegal drugs, and alcohol use
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What are the most common pregnancy problems?
It might be difficult to tell the difference between normal pregnancy symptoms and symptoms of complications in pregnancy. Even though many issues are minor and do not worsen during pregnancy, you should always discuss with your doctor if you have any concerns. The majority of pregnancy issues can be avoided with adequate treatment and the correct medication.
The most common pregnancy problems that women experience are as follows:
Hypertension or high blood pressure:
High blood pressure develops from the contraction of the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the organs and the placenta. High blood pressure is associated with a higher risk of various additional problems, like preeclampsia. It increases the chances of you conceiving before the due date. Premature labour is the term used to describe this. It also increases your likelihood of having a small child. It's essential to keep your blood pressure under control using medication to have a safe pregnancy.
Anemia:
Anemia is characterised by low levels of healthy red blood cells in the body. The quantity of healthy red blood cells can be restored by addressing the root cause of anemia.
Women who have anemia because of pregnancy may experience exhaustion and weakness. Supplements like iron and folic acid can help with this. Usually, your doctor or nurse will keep track of your iron levels during pregnancy.
Obesity and weight gain:
Anemia is characterised by low levels of healthy red blood cells in the body. The quantity of healthy red blood cells can be restored by addressing the root cause of anemia.
Women who have anemia because of pregnancy may experience exhaustion and weakness. Supplements like iron and folic acid can help with this. Usually, your doctor or nurse will keep track of your iron levels during pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes:
You have gestational diabetes when your body is unable to effectively process sugar. Blood sugar levels rise over average as a result of this. Some women will have to adjust their meal schedules to manage their blood sugar levels. Others might need to use insulin to keep their blood sugar under control. After the baby is born, gestational diabetes typically goes away.
Infections:
When you're pregnant, your baby is protected from many infections, like the common cold and stomach viruses that are contagious. However, some infections can have negative health effects on you, your baby, or both. You can prevent infections by taking easy precautions like washing your hands and avoiding certain foods. Due to your lack of symptoms, you won't always be able to detect if you have an infection. If you think you might have an infection or are at risk of getting one, consult your doctor.
Preterm labour:
Preterm labour occurs when labour begins before week 37 of your pregnancy. This occurs before your baby's organs, such as the brain and lungs, have finished developing. Some medicines can halt labour. To prevent early delivery, doctors frequently advise bed rest.
Preeclampsia:
Preeclampsia is also known as toxemia. It occurs after the first 20 weeks and causes high blood pressure and potential kidney issues. Preeclampsia is best treated by having the baby delivered, as this will prevent the condition from getting worse. Your doctor will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a baby at a particular period with you. The doctor may also decide to induce labour if you are 37 to 40 weeks pregnant.
Your doctor will need to keep a close watch on you and your baby if it's too soon to deliver your baby. They might prescribe medications to decrease your blood pressure and help the baby develop if it is too soon. If required, you may also be admitted to a hospital for observation and care.
Call your doctor when:
If you experience strange symptoms during pregnancy, don't hesitate to call your doctor. To prevent any high-risk pregnancy issues, call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms: vaginal bleeding, sudden swelling of the hands or face, abdominal pain, fever, severe headaches, dizziness, persistent vomiting, or impaired vision. You should call your doctor if you notice your baby moving less frequently than usual during the third trimester.