062025 - New York and New Jersey Edition by Asian Journal Community Newspapers

Army parade in D.C. marks 250th anniversary, draws praise and protest

WASHINGTON, D.C. — In a rare national display, the U.S. Army marked its 250th founding anniversary with a full-scale military parade in the heart of the capital on Saturday, showcasing troops, vehicles, and helicopters in a high-profile tribute attended by President Donald Trump.

More than 6,600 Army personnel participated, joined by over 150 ground vehicles, military bands, and aviation flyovers along Constitution Avenue. The parade highlighted key chapters in the Army’s history—from the American Revolution to modern operations—with narration and visual reenactments drawing thousands of spectators.

President Trump, whose 79th birthday coincided with the event, presided over the parade from a viewing stand near the White House. The White House stated that the president’s attendance was in recognition of the Army’s long-standing service and the parade was organized as a nonpartisan celebration of military heritage.

Support and opposition

Supporters praised the parade as a

New York City's ranked-choice voting returns and the rest of America is watching

by AJPress

NEW YORK CITY — Early voting is underway in the nation’s largest city, where voters are once again doing something most Americans don’t: ranking their candidates.

As of Sunday, June 15, more than 66,000 New Yorkers have already cast ballots in the

city’s June 24 primary election—participating in a system that asks voters not only who they want, but also who they’d choose next if their first choice doesn’t win.

This method—called ranked-choice voting (RCV)—has been in place for New York City’s municipal primary and special elections since 2021. It’s part of a growing movement to reform how local democracy works, and many

Roque’s asylum request in Netherlands denied — Remulla

the subject of an arrest warrant issued by a Pampanga court for qualified human trafficking.

MANILA — Former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque’s application for asylum in the Netherlands has been denied, said Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla on Wednesday, June 18.

The latest update on Roque’s whereabouts and status came after he continues to refuse to return to the country despite being

“As far I know, he was not granted asylum by the Netherlands. So he is in Germany,” said Remulla in Filipino during a chance interview with reporters.

According to Remulla, Roque may then be extradited “when the time comes.”

“But maybe there’s no need because his passport is about to be

Enrile: Change Constitution for clarity in future impeachments

by Gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net

MANILA — Amending the 1987 Constitution might be necessary to prevent confusion in future impeachment proceedings, former Senate President and now Presidential Legal Counsel Juan Ponce Enrile said on Tuesday, June 17.

Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial could have been avoided if certain provisions from the 1935 Constitution had been retained.

are watching to see how the system performs as more cities and states weigh similar changes. How ranked-choice voting works

Under RCV, voters can rank up to five candidates in order of preference. If a candidate gets more than 50% of firstchoice votes, they win.

If not, the candidate with the fewest first-

website for $5 million U.S. residency visa

WASHINGTON, D.C. — President Donald Trump has launched a new immigration initiative — a proposed “Trump Card” — via TrumpCard.gov, offering a possible U.S. residency visa to individuals willing to invest $5 million.

Announced on June 12 through Trump’s Truth Social platform, the website invites interested applicants to join a waitlist by submitting their name, region, email, and whether they are applying as an individual or through a business.

“FOR FIVE MILLION $DOLLARS, THE TRUMP CARD IS COMING! … THE WAITING LIST IS NOW OPEN,” Trump posted.

The Trump Card is positioned as a luxury alternative to the EB-5 investor visa, which

BOHOL — Aboitiz InfraCapital (AIC), the infrastructure arm of the Aboitiz Group, has officially assumed operations of the Bohol–Panglao International Airport (BPIA), beginning a 30-year concession to upgrade the country’s first eco-airport and position it u PAGE 5 u PAGE 2 u PAGE 4

In an exclusive interview with INQUIRER.net, Enrile noted that the confusion delaying

The delay stemmed from questions over whether it is proper for 12 senators from the 19th Congress to proceed with the trial even as the 12 senators of the 20th Congress have yet to take their oath.

Enrile said that under the

Aboitiz InfraCapital takes over Bohol–Panglao International Airport under a P4.53 billion, 30-year concession to modernize the country’s first eco-airport. by AJPress

Also published in LOS ANGELES, ORANGE COUNTY/INLAND EMPIRE, LAS VEGAS, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO

by Zacarian Sarao Inquirer.net

New York City's ranked-choice...

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choice votes is eliminated. Voters who chose that candidate will then have their votes transferred to their nextranked choice.

The process continues in rounds until a candidate reaches a majority.

It’s a shift away from the traditional “vote for one” model—and it's designed to promote consensus, reduce the need for costly runoffs, and reflect broader public support.

Who’s using it—and who’s watching

Besides New York City, RCV is in use statewide in Maine and Alaska, and in local elections in cities like San Francisco, Minneapolis, and Portland. Nevada has approved it for future elections pending further legislative steps.

Supporters say RCV benefits diverse communities by reducing “spoiler” concerns and encouraging candidates to build support beyond their base. For Filipino Americans and other immigrant groups, that means more room for emerging leaders to gain traction—even as second or third choices.

What’s happening now in NYC

Early voting began June 14 and continues through Sunday, June 22.

Election Day is Tuesday, June 24.

As of Sunday, 66,361 early voters had participated— Brooklyn leads in turnout, followed by Manhattan and Queens.

The Democratic primary includes a crowded field with prominent names like former governor Andrew Cuomo, progressive Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani, and former Obama staffer Michael Blake.

Activist groups have launched RCV-specific campaigns, urging voters to strategically rank progressive candidates and leave certain names—like Cuomo—off their ballots entirely.

When to expect results

Don’t expect a winner on election night. Because of RCV’s multi-round counting system and the need to include absentee ballots, final certified results likely won’t be announced until early July.

In 2021, delays caused by a tabulation error and reporting confusion drew criticism. Since then, the city’s Board of Elections has implemented improvements to safeguard the process.

Why it matters nationwide RCV represents a potential shift in how Americans vote— moving away from winnertake-all showdowns and toward systems that reward broader appeal.

As debates over polarization, voter fatigue, and fair representation continue, many view New York City’s model as a test of whether more inclusive voting systems can take root nationally.

The results may shape future legislation in states like California, Oregon, Colorado, and New Jersey, where similar reforms are being considered.

For now, New York’s voters are leading that experiment—

Enrile: Change Constitution for clarity...

ballot by ballot, rank by rank.

Ranked-choice voting: quick Q&A

Do I have to rank all five candidates?

No. You can rank just one or up to five—it’s your choice. Does ranking others hurt my top pick?

No. Your vote stays with your first choice unless they’re eliminated.

Can I rank the same candidate more than once?

No. Repeating a name doesn’t help and may spoil your vote in that race.

Why is RCV used?

To eliminate costly runoffs, promote civil campaigning, and elect winners with wider support.

Why does it take longer to get results?

Because votes are counted in rounds, and mail-in ballots must be included in each round. Results may not be final until early July.

Where can I get help in Tagalog or other languages?

Visit www.vote.nyc for multilingual guides and sample ballots.

Key dates

Early Voting: June 14–22

Election Day: Tuesday, June 24

Final Certification Expected: Early July

The broader impact

In New York City, voters aren’t just choosing a candidate—they’re shaping a new kind of democracy. And as more cities and states consider similar reforms, the lessons from this election could echo far beyond the five boroughs. n

Trump unveils “Gold Card” website...

grants U.S. residency to those investing between $800,000 and $1.05 million in job-creating U.S. ventures. The new card is pitched as a higher-tier option, though it currently has no legal standing.

The TrumpCard.gov website features a gold-colored mock card with Trump’s name and promotes a potential pathway to citizenship—though immigration experts note that no such process exists in law without legislative approval.

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who previously served as chairman and CEO of the global financial firm Cantor Fitzgerald, has helped promote the initiative.

“The wait is over,” Lutnick said, reposting Trump’s announcement.

In interviews, Lutnick framed the card as a premium option for wealthy global citizens.

“Why wouldn’t they want a plan B? We’re selling welcome. Welcome home,” Lutnick said. He also suggested the initiative could raise significant revenue for the U.S. government.

“If 200,000 people purchase the card, that’s $1 trillion,” Lutnick added.

He said full program details would be released “in a matter of weeks, not months.”

As of press time, the Trump Card program has no legal status under U.S. immigration law.

The Department of Homeland Security has not issued any guidance on the site or initiative. Immigration analysts confirm that such a visa category would require congressional legislation to be implemented. n

1935 Constitution, there would always be a quorum of more than two-thirds in the Senate, as Article VI, Section 3 provides that elected senators be divided into three groups: the first group to serve for six years, the second for four years, and the third for two years.

“Now, you see, the only institution of the government that has members that remain during an election in the country is the Senate. Under the 1935 Constitution, that was also true, but the number was reduced by the 1987 Constitution, I do not know why,” Enrile said.

“Two-thirds is more than a quorum of the Senate, that was its purpose. I do not know why they removed that twothirds and made it one-half. Nothing can function without a quorum,” he added.

Enrile noted that revered nationalist and former Senator Claro M. Recto, original author of the provision, intended it to ensure the continuous functioning of government and the presence of a deciding body regardless of what happens to the president, vice president, or the House of Representatives during an election or in the event of war.

“And in the case of war, if something happens like this, we are a country without a government. It is a very dangerous situation, I think we have to change the constitution, and restore the old two-thirds of the Senate that was written in the 1935 Constitution,” he added.

According to Enrile, the problem can either be cured with the Supreme Court interpreting the provisions in the Constitution or by amending the 1987 Constitution.

“The only two ways that I can see would be for the Supreme Court to make an interpretation, which will become a part of our jurisprudence and in turn becomes a part of the law of the land to define that portion of the Constitution,” he said.

“The second one is to amend the Constitution; there’s no other way. Some people may think that this is a very light problem for the country. No sir, we are in a very dangerous situation right now, because if there is an impasse, the Senate cannot command the House to do anything, they are co-equal (branches), neither can the

House command the Senate to do anything,” he added.

How Sara Duterte’s trial stalled

Duterte was impeached on February 5 after 215 lawmakers filed and signed a verified impeachment complaint against her.

The articles of impeachment were immediately transmitted to the Senate, in accordance with Article XI, Section 3(4) of the 1987 Constitution, which states that a trial should proceed forthwith if one-third of House members file the complaint.

With the House composed of 306 members, the onethird requirement—102 members—was met. However, the trial did not commence as the articles of impeachment were not brought to the Senate plenary before Congress adjourned for the election season break.

When proceedings were set to begin on June 3, the Senate instead approved a motion to remand the articles back to the House due to alleged constitutional infirmities.

The House prosecution team, however, said they would defer acceptance of the returned articles and instead file a motion seeking clarification, as one of the Senate’s requests—a certification from the 20th Congress affirming its intent to pursue the impeachment— cannot be complied with at this time.

In the same interview, Enrile expressed his belief that regardless of these actions by both the Senate and the House, the trial can still proceed.

“Well, let it continue. Did the House accept the remanding of the impeachment case? That is the dilemma. But my opinion is that it continues,” he said.

Previously, Enrile also questioned whether the Senate’s rules on impeachment had changed, noting that during his time

in the chamber, articles of impeachment were promptly addressed in accordance with the provisions of the 1987 Constitution.

Enrile—who served as a senator-judge in the impeachment trial of former President Joseph Estrada and as presiding officer in the trial of former Chief Justice Renato Corona— said the delay in the Duterte impeachment proceedings and the remand of the articles are unprecedented.

Duterte’s impeachment was based on various issues, including allegations of misuse of confidential funds within her offices, which were uncovered during the hearings of the House Committee on Good Government and Public Accountability.

The House transmitted the following articles of impeachment:

• Article I: Betrayal of public trust, commission of high crimes due to her threats to assassinate President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos, and Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez

• Article II: Betrayal of public trust and graft and corruption due to misuse of CFs within the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Office of the Vice President

• Article III: Betrayal of public trust and bribery within the DepEd

• Article IV: Violation of the 1987 Constitution and betrayal of public trust due to unexplained wealth and failure to disclose assets

• Article V: Commission of high crimes, due to involvement in extrajudicial killings in the drug war

• Article VI: Betrayal of public trust due to alleged destabilization plots and high crimes of sedition and insurrection

• Article VII: Betrayal of acts due to her unbecoming conduct as vice president. n

Former Senate President and now Presidential Legal Counsel Juan Ponce Enrile

Roque’s asylum request in Netherlands

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canceled,” he said.

Once his passport is canceled, Remulla said Roque will then become an “undocumented alien,” and will be arrested by the International Criminal Police Organization or Interpol.

However, Remulla said there is no definite timeline on when Roque’s passport will be cancelled.

Asked to confirm if Roque is indeed in Germany, Remulla responded: “That’s what I know, that’s what I was told.”

“Because in the EU (European Union), as long as you have a visa, the EU has open borders,” he explained.

UNICEF official flags Philippines for major learning crisis

by BELLA CARIASO Philstar.com

MANILA — The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned of a “real and widespread learning crisis” in the Philippines, as recent findings revealed that a vast majority of students are falling significantly behind in reading and mathematics.

Citing data from a 2019 study, UNICEF Education chief Akihiro Fushimi said that 90 percent of Filipino children in Grade 5 cannot read at their expected level, while 83 percent continue to struggle with basic mathematics.

“This is a real and widespread learning crisis,” Fushimi stressed during a press conference in Makati City.

He noted that learning gaps have widened further in areas such as the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), where education outcomes are even lower.

The study’s findings predate the COVID-19 pandemic, which Fushimi said worsened the problem due to prolonged school closures and limited access to alternative learning, particularly among disadvantaged communities.

“With COVID-19, we know the Philippines has faced a two-year-long school closure. During this time, many children, particularly those in disadvantaged communities and families, could not access the alternate modes of learning,” Fushimi said.

UNICEF estimates show that by Grade 4, Filipino children typically demonstrate

literacy and numeracy skills equivalent to only Grade 1 or 2, indicating a two-year learning delay. In BARMM, this gap is reportedly worse.

Aside from pandemic-related disruptions, Fushimi said recurring natural disasters, aggravated by climate change, have further derailed students’ learning progress.

“100 percent of schools in the country are at risk of being affected positively and negatively by the natural disasters, including hurricanes, floods, local eruptions, earthquakes and so on. And that also adds up to this learning poverty, learning crisis,” he noted.

To address the crisis, UNICEF is urging the government to invest in foundational learning, starting with early childhood education.

“From as early as three to four years old, before they enter kindergarten, we have to invest in their health, nutrition and education and learning, and so on, to smoothly function into private education and basic education,” said Fushimi.

1.7 million kids malnourished

As education experts call for better learning systems, another UN agency underscored how poor nutrition remains a major barrier to academic success.

The World Food Program (WFP) on Tuesday reported that at least 1.7 million public school children in the Philippines remain malnourished, which contributes to poor academic performance nationwide.

WFP deputy country direc-

tor Dipayan Bhattacharyya said that while the government’s current school feeding program addresses undernutrition, it falls short in tackling broader nutrition issues like micronutrient deficiencies, obesity and overweight, which are also on the rise among Filipino students. He emphasized that many children suffer from iron, vitamin and zinc deficiencies, which impact both learning and long-term health.

A more comprehensive school feeding program, Bhattacharyya said, could address these issues while reducing future public health costs.

“If we choose the right kind of food, that will save the government’s money, which they otherwise would have to spend on addressing those public health concerns.

That’s why we are talking about a way…that can really address malnutrition, not simply undernutrition,” he said.

The WFP is calling on the government to revisit and amend Republic Act 11037, or the Masustansyang Pagkain para sa Batang Pilipino Act, which guides supplemental feeding programs under the Department of Education, Department of Social Welfare and Development and the National Nutrition Council.

Bhattacharyya also stressed the importance of addressing chronic poverty and malnutrition as underlying barriers to improving educational outcomes, noting that nutrition interventions must be aligned with longterm learning goals. n

“But if he is a fugitive from justice, especially if he loses his documentation, Interpol can chase him,” the Department of Justice (DOJ) chief added.

Roque tags Remulla’s claims as ‘fake news,’ says he’s in Netherlands

While Roque did not outrightly deny that his application for asylum was denied, the former Duterte official tagged Remulla’s claims as “fake news.”

“I am not surprised that the Marcos Jr. administration, through the Department of Justice, has become the purveyor of fake news,” said Roque in a statement.

What Roque denied was that he was in Germany to apply for asylum, explaining that his trip to the country was actually a “pre-planned activity.”

According to Roque,

he went to Germany after receiving an invite from Filipinos where he then administered an oathtaking ceremony for members of the “Hakbang ng Maisug Germany.”

“I am now back at the Hague in the Netherlands,” said Roque.

“Marcos Jr. does not need billions of pesos of confidential and intelligence funds to track my location. Just check my Facebook account. It is all there,” he added.

Roque (and several other accused, including Cassandra Ong) is facing an arrest warrant for violation of Section 4(1), in relation

to Section 6 (c) of Republic Act No. 9208 or the AntiTrafficking in Persons Act of 2003.

The warrant was based on a qualified human trafficking case filed by the DOJ against Roque and several others for their alleged involvement in the operations of Philippine offshore gaming operator (POGO) and alleged scam hub Lucky South 99 in Porac, Pampanga.

The DOJ noted Roque’s participation was not just limited to being a lawyer for Whirlwind Corporation — the company which leased land to Lucky South 99 — but was also the representative of the POGO n

Army parade in D.C. marks 250th...

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powerful reminder of national defense, sacrifice, and tradition. They noted its potential to inspire patriotism and draw attention to declining recruitment numbers, which have concerned military leaders in recent years.

However, the event also sparked organized protests under the banner “No Kings Day,” with demonstrators gathering in Washington and several other cities. Protesters expressed concern that the scale and timing of the parade—held on the president’s birthday and featuring active-duty troops—could blur the line between civic tradition and political symbolism.

Critics further raised questions about the parade’s estimated cost, which watchdogs have placed between $25 million and

$45 million, citing budget pressures and ongoing debates over military spending priorities.

Context and significance

While military parades are rare in U.S. political culture, they have occasionally marked major milestones such as victory celebrations or historic anniversaries. The Department of Defense said this parade was organized by the Army to commemorate its 250-year legacy and educate the public about its role in shaping American history.

The parade did not coincide with any active military conflict or war commemoration, making it a unique gesture of recognition for the service branch itself.

Analysts noted that while public support for the military remains high, reactions to displays

of force—especially on American soil—often reflect deeper divisions about civilmilitary relations and the visibility of the armed forces in public life. Navigating symbolism and service

As President Trump continues his second term and national security remains a central focus of his administration, the parade could signal a broader embrace of military visibility in public events. At the same time, the mixed response reflects the ongoing challenge of uniting Americans around shared traditions in a time of heightened political polarization.

For many, the Army’s 250th anniversary was a moment of pride. For others, it raised critical questions about precedent, perception, and purpose. (AJPress)

Harry Roque poses for a photo with the caption ‘Touchdown Frankfurt’ posted on his official Facebook page on June 16, 2025.

Students of San Gabriel Elementary School in Macabebe, Pampanga make the most of the remaining space for school activities on the first day of classes on Monday, June 16, 2025. The school has long been plagued by decades of flooding due to rising water levels, worsened by climate change, making it increasingly difficult for students and teachers to conduct classes—especially during typhoon season. The STAR / Michael Varcas

Aboitiz takes over Bohol–Panglao International...

as a major regional hub.

The formal turnover from the Department of Transportation and Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines occurred on June 16, 2025, following the award of the concession in late 2024. This development places BPIA under the same private management as Mactan–Cebu and Laguindingan airports, both operated by AIC.

Modernizing Bohol’s gateway

AIC plans to invest P4.53 billion in the operation, maintenance, and development of BPIA. Key upgrades include expanded terminal space, improved runway and taxiway systems, enhanced passenger services, and modernized airside and landside facilities.

“We’re focused on building infrastructure that drives economic progress,” said AIC President and CEO Cosette Canilao. She noted that the upgrades would improve safety and service quality while accommodating increased passenger traffic in the years ahead.

Capacity to grow

Currently designed to serve

up to two million passengers annually, the airport’s capacity will rise to 2.5 million within one to two years. AIC projects the figure to reach 3.9 million by 2030.

Bohol’s economy expanded by 6.6% in 2023, led by double-digit growth in tourism and transport. Local officials believe the airport’s modernization is critical to sustaining that growth and reinforcing Bohol’s image as a sustainable, high-value destination.

History and eco-airport vision

BPIA opened in November 2018, replacing the older Tagbilaran Airport. Funded through a Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) loan and completed at a cost of over P7 billion, the airport was envisioned as a sustainable alternative to traditional hubs.

Built with solar panels, wide-span roofing for natural light, and ventilation systems that reduce energy use, it was touted as the country’s first “eco-airport.” AIC has committed to preserving and enhancing its environmentally friendly design as part of its long-term development plan.

Part of a bigger picture

The Bohol project expands Aboitiz InfraCapital’s growing aviation portfolio, positioning it as a major player in regional air connectivity. The company’s strategy aligns with the Philippine government’s push to involve private firms in upgrading vital public infrastructure.

Transportation Secretary Jaime Bautista has expressed support for the partnership, highlighting the role of public-private arrangements in improving connectivity, passenger experience, and economic competitiveness.

Sustaining growth through inclusive development Infrastructure upgrades are scheduled to roll out in phases beginning later this year. AIC has pledged to collaborate with local government units, tourism stakeholders, and the Department of Transportation to ensure that improvements are inclusive and climateresilient.

As Bohol continues to attract international and domestic tourists, Aboitiz’s investment in the airport is expected to catalyze broader economic and cultural development across the province. n

WELLNESS DAY. A student of Esteban Abada Elementary School in Quezon City is interviewed by a medical worker on Wednesday, June 18, 2025. The Department of Education launched healthcare services to benefit teachers and learners in partnership with the Department of Health and the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

Pride and prejudice: A continued struggle for equality

EACH June, rainbow flags rise across city skylines, parades fill the streets, and the world is reminded of a movement born not in celebration, but in resistance.

Pride Month marks a time of visibility, affirmation, and remembrance for the LGBTQ+ community—a global acknowledgment of both progress and pain. Yet beneath the festivities lies an enduring truth: where there is pride, prejudice is often close behind.

The phrase “Pride and Prejudice” may recall the classic 1813 novel by Jane Austen, a story rooted in rigid social structures, flawed first impressions, and the consequences of misjudgment. Over two centuries later, the themes Austen explored—pride misunderstood, prejudice

Business Matters

Beyond

The Bottom Line

FOR many in Generation X (those born in the ‘60s and ‘70s), careers began in a tactile world of cassette tapes, pagers, and print magazines thick enough to kill a cockroach. They grew up believing that if they worked hard, paid their dues, and stuck with the craft, the future would reward them with a corner office and a gold watch.

The

ingrained, and personal growth—still resonate.

Today, they reflect the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ equality in a world still learning to see clearly.

In Austen’s world, pride was often a flaw of ego or status. In the context of Pride Month, it takes on a different meaning: not arrogance, but affirmation. It is the declaration of worth by those long told to hide, conform, or apologize. LGBTQ+ pride is not about superiority—it is about survival, authenticity, and the refusal to be erased. And yet, prejudice remains. While legal

Gen X career crisis

Instead, they got AI, layoffs, and 20-year-olds giving marketing advice on TikTok. It’s not just disruption. It’s displacement. Gen Xers pioneered the digital age, and now, they feel like they’ve been left behind by the very thing they helped create.

Take advertising. Once the land of million-peso productions and elaborate shoots, it has been reduced to six-second TikTok clips with trendy audio and ring lights. As one creative veteran said, “That TV spot you spent six months

protections and cultural representation have grown in many places, bias persists—in policy, in public discourse, and in the quiet corners of everyday life.

crafting now becomes a TikTok you do in six hours and maybe even less.”

Instead of storyboard pitches and art direction, many agencies now bet on influencers because their followers are cheaper than focus groups. And looming above this chaos is artificial intelligence, ready to replace even the most clever copywriter with a chatbot that never sleeps or negotiates rates. Madmen have become Mad Memes.

Gen X had a rough debut. They entered adulthood

THE Chief Justice should preside over Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial.

It shouldn’t be the Senate President, who may succeed as VP if Sara is convicted. That’s what the Constitution states, University of Asia and the Pacific Institute of Law dean Jeremy Gatdula reminds. Senator-judges must be

The prejudices Austen portrayed in class and gender are mirrored today in the marginalization of LGBTQ+ lives. In both

Let Chief Justice preside; teach senators how to judge

taught the rudiments of judicial trial, senator-elect Tito Sotto says. Training must include how to ask questions and weigh evidence.

Gatdula connects two constitutional provisions:

• Article VII, Executive Department, Section 3, “There shall be a Vice President who shall have the same qualifications and term of office and be elected with, and in the same manner, as the President. He may

be removed from office in the same manner as the President.”

• Article XI, Accountability of Public Officers, Section 3-(6), “… When the President of the Philippines is on trial, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall preside, but shall not vote....”

The framers of the 1987 Constitution sought to avert ulterior motive and bias. More so since the Senate

(including, without limitation, any copyright, trademark, service mark or contract right) of any person or entity, or violate any other applicable law; and is not the subject of any litigation or claim that might give rise to any litigation.

Publication of a Client’s Material does not constitute an a greement to continue publication.

Client agrees and covenants to indemnify AJPI and its officers against any and all loss, liability, damage, expenses, cost, charges, claims, actions, causes of action, recoveries, judgments, penalties, including outside attorneys’ fees (individually and collectively “Claims”)

Francis J. Kong

Jarius Bondoc GOTCHA

DAteline PhiliPPines

SEC beefs up fight vs money laundering

by ricHmond mercurio Philstar.com

MANILA — The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) intends to further reinforce its efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing in the corporate sector as it welcomed the country’s’ exit from the European Commission (EC)’s list of high-risk jurisdictions for financial crimes.

In a statement, the SEC has reaffirmed its commitment to strictly implement the measures in place to prevent money laundering and terrorism finance in the corporate sector.

The EC, the executive body of the European Union, issued on June 10 a statement announcing the removal of the Philippines from the high-risk list, along with seven other jurisdictions.

“The SEC welcomes the Philippines’ exit from the EC list of high-risk jurisdictions.

This milestone emphasizes the country’s strong commitment to ensuring the integrity of the financial and corporate sectors, making the country a more attractive hub for investors,” SEC chairperson Francis Lim said.

The delisting of the Philippines comes on the heels of reforms implemented

to strengthen the country’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) framework, which also previously resulted in its exit from the gray list of the global watchdog Financial Action Task Force.

The FATF officially announced in February the Philippines’ exit from the list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring since its inclusion in June 2021, citing reforms that addressed strategic deficiencies in its AML/CFT framework.

“As the overseer of the corporate sector and the capital market, the SEC will continue adopting best practices in AML/CFT regulation, in line with global standards, to ensure that the corporate vehicle will not be used for illicit funding,” Lim said.

With necessary systems and measures already in place, Lim said the SEC would remain proactive in ensuring that these are strictly implemented and complied with “to prevent the country’s relisting and to foster a sound business environment where companies can thrive.”

The SEC has played a key role in driving reforms that drove the country’s gray list exit, such as responding to concerns on beneficial ownership information

disclosure and registration of non-profit organizations (NPOs).

As early as 2019, the commission has strengthened the disclosure of beneficial ownership data, requiring companies to declare such information in their general information sheets.

It also prevented the issuance and sale of bearer shares and bearer share warrants in 2021 to boost transparency and prevent the use of corporations for illegal activities.

Early this month, the SEC launched an online platform that caters to the submission and updating of beneficial ownership information.

The online platform called Hierarchical and Applicable Relations and Beneficial Ownership Registry will enable the SEC to provide faster and more reliable beneficial ownership data to businesses, regulators and government agencies.

To improve transparency among NPOs, the SEC has likewise conducted outreach and knowledge-sharing activities to encourage them to register with the commission to minimize the risk of being used for illicit financing activities.

The efforts have resulted in the registration of nearly 8,000 NPOs since 2021. n

More Pinoys in Iran, Israel seeking repatriation

by Helen FloreS, Pia lee-braGo Philstar.com

MANILA — The number of Filipinos seeking repatriation from Israel and Iran has gone up to more than 100, with 24 of them making the request immediately after Israel launched its first missile and drone strikes last week.

Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Cacdac said that of the 109 Filipinos who opted for repatriation, 85 had already been waiting to be sent back to the Philippines even before Israel launched its attack on Iran.

“So far, 24 have manifested their wish to come home after the attack on Iran. This is a live count, it is increasing every day,” Cacdac told ANC on Tuesday, June 17.

Meanwhile, Malacañang said measures are in place to cushion the impact of rising global oil prices on the country’s vulnerable sectors as Israel and Iran continue to fire missiles at each other.

Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro said Department of Energy officer-in-charge Sharon Garin assured Malacañang that the DOE is closely watching the situation in the Middle East.

Oil companies are required to have a 30day inventory of fuel, Castro said.

“If the price of crude oil increases by more than $80 per barrel, the subsidy for fuel for public transport and fisherfolk will be triggered,” Castro said at a press briefing.

The Palace official said the DOE may also talk with oil companies to maintain inventory levels and spread out the oil price adjustments as much as possible.

“That is of course voluntary and can be reached through good dialogue,” she said.

As of June 16, the price of Dubai crude reached $73 per barrel. Under the existing policy, fuel assistance for public transport drivers and farmers is automatically activated when the price breaches $80 per barrel.

The 2025 General Appropriations Act provides for an allocation of P2.5 billion through the Department of Transportation

for fuel subsidies to drivers of public utility vehicles, taxis, ride-hailing services and delivery platforms nationwide, the DOE said.

“Our immediate priority is to ensure that our fuel supply remains stable and sufficient and that any local price adjustments are managed in a way that minimizes disruption to our economy,” Garin said.

“Through close coordination with the oil industry and strict monitoring of inventory levels, we are working to maintain energy security while preparing targeted interventions to support the most affected sectors,” she added.

Fuel prices increased on Tuesday, June 17, by as much as P1.80 per liter, a consequence of the escalating hostilities between Israel and Iran.

The Department of Agriculture (DA), on the other hand, has an allocation of P585 million to support farmers and fisherfolk in the agricultural sector who may be adversely affected by rising fuel costs, it said.

Castro said the government is also prepared to minimize the impact of the crisis in the Middle East on the prices of fertilizers.

“We spoke with DA Secretary (Francisco Tiu) Laurel Jr. a while ago and he said the DA is ready if this happens. We can acquire (fertilizers) from other parts of the world that are close to us, like Brunei,” the Palace official said.

“The DA also sees that this (hostilities) will not cause long-term problems, especially if the sea lanes are not closed. So let’s just pray for that,” she added.

In a statement, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said the Philippines “is gravely concerned over heightened tensions in the Middle East following Israel’s airstrikes on Iran.”

“With the welfare of the people of the Middle East and the Filipinos there in mind, the Philippines urges concerned countries to deescalate and follow the path of peace,” the DFA said. (With reports Jasper Emmanuel Arcalas, Mayen Jaymalin)

REPATRIATED. Eighteen overseas Filipino workers affected by the escalating tension in the Middle East arrive at Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1 in Parañaque City on Monday, June 16, 2025. They were supposed to work in Israel and in Jordan, but were stranded in Dubai, United Arab Emirates due to the shutdown of major airports. PNA photo by Yancy Lim

Marcos eyes satellite-based internet for schools

by melvin GaScon Inquirer.net

MANILA — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. vowed on Monday to provide satellitebased internet access to all public schools in the country through Starlink, describing it as a move to bridge the digital divide in education, particularly in far-flung areas.

Speaking at the national kickoff of the “Brigada Eskwela” program of the Department of Education (DepEd) at Tibagan Elementary School in San Miguel town, Bulacan, Marcos cited the government’s commitment to improving teaching conditions and learning outcomes with the use of modern technology.

“We have been shown the new Starlink, which provides internet connection, so there is Wi-Fi everywhere. We are doing that not only here, but we will do it in various schools, especially those in remote areas,” he said.

Faster alternative

According to him, Starlink’s simplicity and reliability make it ideal for use in rural schools, where connectivity has long been a challenge.

“The system is simple: just

connect it, plug it in, and then you’ll have Wi-Fi,” he said.

Starlink is a type of internet service that operates through satellites in space, unlike traditional internet, which relies on cables or cell towers. It is especially useful for places where regular internet is slow, expensive, or unavailable.

Created by the company SpaceX, the Starlink system uses small satellites orbiting the Earth to beam internet signals directly to a dish on the ground.

The president made the remarks as he drummed up support for “Brigada Eskwela,” a nationwide volunteer program in which teachers, parents, students, community members, local businesses, and even government workers work together to help prepare public schools for the opening of classes on June 16.

According to Marcos, the government is taking advantage of new technologies like Starlink to ensure reliable internet connectivity in schools, which is essential for digital learning tools.

The president also stressed the importance of supporting teachers not only through better technology and

reduced paperwork, but also through retraining and other professional development programs.

“We will support you, and this is not only through financial support, but also with retraining … so that you can teach better,” he said.

Burdensome paperwork

The president also reiterated his vow to reduce the administrative workload of public school teachers, saying they should be allowed to focus on teaching, not on burdensome paperwork.

“You became teachers to teach, not to perform bookkeeping tasks,” he said.

His remarks come amid long-standing calls from teachers’ groups for better compensation, less clerical work, and improved learning conditions in public schools.

Marcos said that Education Secretary Sonny Angara is leading efforts to ease teachers’ administrative duties, allowing them to concentrate on instruction and mentoring.

He also pledged financial support and retraining programs for teachers, calling them the “true heroes” of the nation. n

UP study finds method that can detect breast cancer early

by KatHleen de villa Inquirer.net

MANILA — Biologists from the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman have developed an analytical model that could detect early signs of metastasis, or spread of tumor, in breast cancer patients even without surgery.

This could help provide a more effective treatment plan for breast cancer patients in the Philippines, who usually take anticancer drugs first to shrink the tumor for surgery — a step necessary to determine early indicators of metastasis, or lymphovascular invasion (LVI).

But with the latest findings by UP scientists, the mathematical model using gene profile analysis of primary breast tumors could determine whether a patient already has or is likely to get LVI, allowing them to skip unnecessary and costly procedures or medicines and instead get a better, more efficient treatment plan.

strategies that work better for aggressive breast cancer.”

Samples and testing

Aside from Velarde, other scientists who worked on the study, “Lymphovascular invasion is associated with doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer,” published this month on “Laboratory Investigation,” were Allen Corachea, Regina Ferrer, Lance Ty, Lizzie Aquino, Madeleine Morta, Shiela Macalindong, Gemma Uy, Eugene Odoño, Jo-Hannah Llames, Francis Tablizo, Eva Maria dela Paz and Rodney Dofitas.

They found, through a collection of tumor samples and testing, that most patients with LVI “responded poorly” to anticancer drugs. A total of 625 breast cancer patients from the Philippine General Hospital (PGH), the government’s premier hospital, were observed for the study.

ing RNA (ribonucleic acid) and microarray (analysis of various samples) sequencing, accurately predicted LVI status before surgery and at the time of biopsy “92 percent of the time.”

‘Exciting opportunity’

“Importantly, our approach can be implemented in the Philippines using locally available genomic technologies, making earlier detection and tailored treatment more accessible to Filipino patients,” said Velarde.

This, the researchers in the study noted, unravels an “exciting opportunity” of being able to incorporate “LVI-associate gene signature into personalized treatment plans.”

Early stages

Despite the “promising” discovery, Velarde stressed that the model is still in the early stages and development and should not be taken to replace ongoing methods for detecting LVI.

LVI occurs when malignant cells invade the lymphatic and blood vessels, allowing the primary cancer to spread to other parts of the body.

“If we can detect LVI earlier, doctors could personalize patient treatment and improve their outcomes,”

Michael Velarde of the UP Diliman College of Science Institute of Biology, one of the researchers, said in a statement this week. “This could help avoid ineffective treatments and focus on

“This suggests a potential link to drug resistance, which was further confirmed by the finding that patients with LVI-positive tumors had a significantly lower clinical response rate than individuals with LVI-negative tumors,” they said in the study.

Those with LVI-positive tumors were also less sensitive to doxorubicin, a chemotherapy drug for various malignancies, including breast.

This implies, the UP scientists noted, that “doxorubicin might be less effective for LVI-positive breast cancer, potentially contributing to poorer outcomes.”

Their analytical model, us-

“Our goal is to develop a practical test that can be used in Philippine hospitals to guide doctors in choosing the best treatment for each patient,” he said, noting that more validation studies should first be conducted.

According to the Department of Health, breast cancer is the top malignancy nationwide affecting women.

In 2023, the Philippine Cancer Society said some 27,000 new cases of breast cancer and around 9,000 deaths related to the disease are recorded every year. n

University impact rankings: Philippines most represented in ASEAN

by criStina cHi Philstar.com

MANILA — The Philippines had 121 universities ranked in the latest Times Higher Education Impact Rankings — the highest number among ASEAN countries and third globally behind India and Pakistan.

The rankings, released Wednesday, June 18, measured over 2,500 universities from 130 countries against the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.

With 121 schools on the list, the Philippines placed ahead of Thailand (85 universities) and Indonesia (76 universities) in total repre-

sentation within the Southeast Asian region.

This is also more than double the 56 Philippine universities and colleges included in last year's edition.

The Ateneo de Manila University remains the Philippines' top school in THE's impact rankings, placing in the 101-200 tier overall. This is higher than its 201-300 placement the previous year.

It is followed by the Batangas State University, Isabela State University, and the University of the Philippines — all of which are in the 401600 band.

While the Philippines led in representation, Indonesia claimed the region's highest

individual ranking, with Universitas Airlangga jumping to joint ninth place globally from joint 81st the previous year — the first time an Indonesian university cracked the global top 10.

The rankings assess how universities contribute to addressing global challenges like poverty, climate change and inequality.

To qualify, institutions must submit data on partnerships for goals and at least three other UN development categories.

The top-ranked schools in the Southeast Asian region for each of the 17 SDGs are from Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. n

PAGE 6

Pride and prejudice: A continued struggle...

cases, society’s assumptions obscure truth and delay justice.

Pride Month is not just a celebration of how far the world has come—it is also a recognition of how far it still must go. It honors the pioneers of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement— those who, in June 1969, stood their ground during the Stonewall Uprising in New York City. That spontaneous resistance to

police harassment at the Stonewall Inn, led largely by transgender women of color and LGBTQ+ youth, marked a turning point. What began as defiance became a global movement for visibility and justice. It remains the foundation of Pride Month today.

The responsibility to protect hard-won rights does not fall solely on the LGBTQ+ community. It belongs to everyone who values fairness, dignity, and

freedom.

This is not a political issue—it is a human one. Every act of solidarity matters, whether it takes the form of inclusive policies, safer schools, affirming workplaces, or simply the willingness to listen. What is at stake is not only equal protection under the law, but the dignity of individuals who deserve to live freely, love fully, and contribute without fear or shame.

Austen’s novel also

critiqued how social structures limited personal freedom—particularly for women, whose futures were often defined by marriage and financial dependence.

In a modern parallel, many LGBTQ+ individuals continue to confront systems that demand erasure in exchange for acceptance. These obstacles are not relics of the past. Though the world has changed, the fight for dignity is far from over.

Yet, there is hope. Pride is also a story of transformation. As the lead characters in Austen’s novel—Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet— learned to overcome their initial misjudgments and see each other with honesty and humility, communities today can evolve too.

Progress begins with empathy, grows through listening, and is sustained by the commitment to dismantling inherited prejudice.

The Gen X career crisis...

PAGE 6

just as the Cold War ended, Nirvana started grunge, and “slacker” became their generational label. Xer’s were never the loudest. They were the latchkey kids, the middle children of history. And now, mid-career, many are quietly panicking.

Then there is this constant scream from book authors and motivational speakers to “Reinvent yourself!” The idea of a second act sounds inspiring until you’re living it at 54 with kids in college, a home mortgage to pay, and no HR department calling you back because even these people are retraining.

Many are becoming consultants, freelancers, or, as one put it, “hustlers in a gig economy I didn’t sign up for.”

President is next to the VP in line of succession.

Gatdula cites two provisions on succession:

• Article VII, Section 9, “Whenever there is a vacancy in the Office of the Vice President during the term for which he was elected, the President shall nominate a Vice President from among the Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives who shall assume office upon confirmation by a majority vote of all the Members of both Houses of the Congress, voting separately.”

• Section 8, “In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office or resignation of the President, the Vice President shall become the President to serve the unexpired term.

“In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office or

The disappearance of your career feels as temporary as an Instagram story which vanishes after 24 hours. These aren’t just jobs. People spent decades developing their identities through these roles which provided them with purpose and self-esteem. A former creative director said, “It’s like making candlesticks when the light bulb was invented. You were once essential, but now you’re quaint.”

Here is my take on this Xer’s are not obsolete but are being called to evolve. AI is changing the rules, and the market is shifting fast. But the fundamentals haven’t changed: Creativity, integrity, and purpose still matter. Relevance doesn’t come from being trendy; it

comes from being useful.

For Gen Xers navigating a career Crisis, understand that reinvention is not betrayal; it’s evolution. You’re not abandoning your craft; you’re adapting your value. Reframe your experience not as “outdated” but as a foundation. The world may not need your old job title, but it still needs your wisdom. Update your skills, repackage your expertise, and pivot with confidence. Think of reinvention not as starting over but starting from experience. You are not too old, and it is not too late.

Next is to let go of the shame of starting again. The world changed. That’s not your fault. None of the pandemic, AI, or remote work was on the syllabus

when you were coming up the ranks. Grieving a lost career path is okay, but don’t let nostalgia paralyze your future.

Lean into what’s next without carrying the baggage of what “should’ve been.” A Chinese proverb says: “When the winds of change blow, some build walls. Others build windmills.”

For Gen Xers in leadership roles

Be a bridge, not a gatekeeper. Your experience is a strategic asset, but only if you use it to empower, not exclude. Do not mock new tools, trends, or generations. Instead, position yourself as the translator between tradition and innovation. Coach, don’t compete.

Lead with humility, not

hierarchy. The best leaders today aren’t loud; they are curious. They ask more than they answer. Learn from younger colleagues.

Embrace reverse mentoring. The tech may be new, but your ability to lead through uncertainty is timeless. Lead like a human, not a résumé. And then future-proof your team, not just yourself. Encourage continuous learning. The focus should be on experiments rather than their final results. Create spaces that recognize adaptability as a valuable asset instead of indicating disorder. The world speeds up daily so your role is to support your team members in staying current without exhaustion.

Bottom line You’re not obsolete. You’re

Let Chief Justice preside...

resignation of both the president and vice president, the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall then act as President until the president or vice president shall have been elected and qualified….”

Gatdula says, “The succession provisions of Section 9 can apply. But in the interregnum, Section 8 should kick in, making the Senate President effectively the VP until such time a VP shall have been chosen as provided for in Section 9.

“In short, the Senate President shouldn’t be presiding over a trial in which he is slated to take over, no matter how momentarily, in case of a judgment of removal.”

The interval may not be brief. “After Gloria Arroyo rose to President on Jan. 20, 2001, it took three weeks

before Teofisto Guingona was officially installed as vice president on Feb. 7,” Gatdula recounts.

It was after the removal of impeached President Joseph Estrada by what the Supreme Court called “constructive resignation.”

The secretary of National Defense, AFP chief deputies and commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Force withdrew support from Estrada at the height of millions-strong People Power 2. Other Cabinet members then resigned.

Bias of majority senators for Estrada triggered the peaceful revolt, like People Power 1 that toppled dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. in 1986. During Estrada’s trial, 11 senators suppressed evidence of plunder.

Presently, senator-judges Robin Padilla and Imee Marcos are junketing in Malaysia with accused Sara.

Critics brand as “partiality” their appearances at overseas Filipino workers events.

Padilla, head of expresident Rody Duterte’s PDP-Laban, publicized Sara and Imee as 2028 presidential-VP running mates. Earlier, Imee traveled with Sara to The Hague to visit Duterte, detained at the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.

On their adjourning session June 10, Sen. Joel Villanueva was caught on video coaching Imee to interrupt and silence Minority Sen. Risa Hontiveros. Hontiveros was then questioning Senators Bato dela Rosa and Bong Go for moving to dismiss Sara’s case outright, which should be done by the defendant, not the judge.

“I suggest the present crop of senators, especially the newer ones, to backread

To stand against injustice does not require shared experience—only shared humanity. In embracing Pride, society affirms a deeper principle: that no one should be made to feel lesser for being who they are.

Let this June be a moment of reflection as much as celebration. Because Pride is not just for those who carry the flag—it is for everyone who believes that justice, like love, should never be conditional. (AJPress)

seasoned. You’re not behind. You’re timelessly equipped. The game has evolved but the player maintains their available moves. Maybe fewer followers, but more wisdom. Less flash, but deeper roots. Whether you’re pivoting or leading, you’ve still got game. And this chapter of your life might just be your best yet. (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Francis Kong has launched his new YouTube and podcast channel: Kongversations with Francis: Where sharp minds meet smart talk – one meaningful conversation at a time.

our records and debates in the 11th Congress, when the first impeachment was well discussed by Miriam Santiago and others; the reason for the robe and decorum,” Sotto says.

As ex-judge, Santiago (now deceased) mentored her colleagues on the rudiments of trial, evaluation of evidence and examination of witnesses. She briefed them on court rules and procedures, how to ask questions and to look staid.

Senate President Chiz Escudero as Presiding Judge could’ve requested magistrates to give senators a crash course on judgeship, Sotto says. The longest serving senator, five terms, Sotto was Senate President in 2018-2022.

Sara is facing seven impeachment raps: assassination threats, P612-million malversation, bribery, P2-billion hidden wealth, extrajudicial killings, inciting sedition and abuse of power.

Escudero has delayed trial four months. It may go full blast only after the 20th Congress convenes on July 28. Sara is under orders to submit her defense by June 23. (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Most of the 24 senators are non-lawyers – movie actors, media celebrities, ex-convicts, political dynasts. During their first terms, they should’ve attended seminars by the Development Academy of the Philippines on the Constitution, legislation and parliamentary procedures. It’s unknown if they actually did.

COMMUNITY JOURNAL

The Fil-Am community Gets More Immigration Questions Answered in Part 2 of the Filipino Picnic at the Park on Another Brand-New Episode of Citizen Pinoy this Sunday

Fil-Am Community Gets

Health@Heart A-Fib and stroke

PhiliP s . chua, Md, Facs , FPcs

THE most common sustained heart irregularity is atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), where the atria (upper chambers of the heart} beat rapidly and quiver, instead of beating normally. This causes the ventricles to beat irregularly.

As a result, there is in efficient blood pumping, blood pooling in the atria, leading blood clot formation inside these chambers. Blood clot in the left atrium could dislodge and travel to the brain to cause stroke, a catastrophic event common among 25 percent of individuals with A-Fib. These patients have 5 times higher risk to get a stroke compared to those without A-Fib. Stroke from A-Fib is more severe and has a higher mortality.

On the part of the individual with A-Fib, living a healthy life style could help in the management of A-Fib and its potential complications. From Harvard Medical School, here are data on how to focus on heart health:

“The ability of lifestyle changes to reduce the burden of atrial fibrillation remains an active area of research. In the meantime, you can take action to live a healthy and active lifestyle, in addition to medication and other standard a-fib treatments, with effort such as:

• If you smoke, quit.

• Control high blood pressure.

• Get treatment for sleep apnea, if you have it.

• Maintain a healthy weight.

• Don't drink alcohol, or consume only in moderation.

• Keep your cholesterol and triglycerides within a healthy range.

• Get regular exercise.

• Get recommended vaccinations for the flu and pneumonia, especially if you have heart disease.

Make sure to check with your doctor or pharmacist about any new medications you are taking, including over-the-counter remedies and herbal supplements. Sometimes these can interact in a harmful way with warfarin, direct oral (or other) anticoagulants, or rhythm-controlling drugs.

Although your ability to prevent or treat atrial fibrillation with lifestyle choices has limits, most people are able to control bothersome

symptoms long-term with medication, procedures, or both. That said, some people run out of safe or effective options, in which case the a-fib will become permanent. But with proper anticoagulation, and living a healthy lifestyle, you can still minimize your risk of stroke, the most dangerous complication of this abnormal heart rhythm.”

Optilume for BPH

Around 80 percent of men have BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) by age 70, a very common condition that hinders urine flow and causes severe discomfort. Surgery for BPH causes erectile dysfunction in about 3-5 percent of patients. A new device called Optilume BPH system has been developed, and approved by the US-FDA on June 30, 2023. This minimally invasive procedure improves urine flow without causing sexual dysfunction.

“The Optilume BPH devices uses balloons to dilate the anterior commissure of the prostate, which connects the two lobes of the gland, and the roof of the prostatic urethra. A slow-release coating of paclitaxel on one of the balloons shrinks the prostatic tissue and prevents it from closing around the opening to enhance the enhanced flow of urine.”

Foods vs Alzheimer’s

In the United States today, there are about 6.7 million people with Alzheimer’s. One in 9 Americans age 65 and older has Alzheimer’s. Worldwide, there are about 55 million individuals with Alzheimer’s. Healthcare and long-term care cost for individuals with Alzheimer’s and other dementias are projected to reach $384 billion in the United States. For each patient with Alzheimer’s the lifetime cost is about $395,000, and 70 percent of this is borne by the family as “out-of-pocket expense.”

The East and Southeastern regions of the United States have higher estimated prevalence of Alzheimer’s. The number of Alzheimer’s is expected to double by 2060.

Countries with the highest number of Alzheimer’s are Kirbati (an island nation in central Pacific Ocean) and Afghanistan, and those with the lowest are Bangladesh, India, and Luxembourg. Here are some wise and practical guides from Medscape Medical News to beneficial diet to protect the brain:

• Eat REAL food — “Eat whole, real, fresh, organic,

local and unprocessed food. If it has more than three ingredients (especially ones you do not immediately recognize), a package, or a barcode, AVOID IT.

• Get healthy fats for your head—The brain needs omega 3 fat DHA and EPA, which comes from algae, cold-water fatty fish and grass fed meats, along with saturated fats to stay its healthiest.

• Protein Power — Eat high quality, naturally sourced protein for breakfast every day, such as omega 3 eggs, salmon or grass fed meat, plain organic yogurt, or nut butters.

• Boost your brain protectors — Eat piles of fruit and vegetables deeply colored with powerful phytonutrients. The deep red, yellow, orange, green, and blue in foods are a sign of powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, energy boosting, and brain-powering nutrients.

• Eat the RIGHT kind of carbs — Eat foods full of fiber, including raw vegetables, raw fruit, nuts, and seeds. This helps to clean out the gut, remove toxins, and grow healthy gut bacteria. A healthy gut has MUCH to do with the brain, and a healthy gut means a healthy brain!

• Remove the poisons — Eliminate sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, coffee, alcohol, trans fats, food additives and preservatives, all of which poison your brain and disrupt your biochemistry. If you can just follow these few steps—yes they may be big steps, but you can start instantly eliminating the brain-damaging foods and chemicals from your diet.

There is one other KEY change that is essential–That step is to eliminate the two most common causes of food allergens and hidden reactions in our diet. These come from lectin/gluten and pasteurized processed dairy. The brain reacts to allergens as well as your body—with increased inflammation. And when this occurs, you can get brain fog, anxiety, depression, autism, ADHD, dementia, and more. Gluten has even been proven to cause some cases of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.”

Diet is a major factor in health and longevity. We are, indeed, what we eat. The power to live a healthy lifestyle is in our hands. The choice is entirely ours. Good health is priceless.

Fil-Am families seek immigration advice...

PAGE 11

community through events like this picnic at Sandhill Crane Park.

In this second installment, leading U.S. Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel answers four more pressing immigration questions from attendees.

Lorna asks if there is a way to bring her estranged husband’s illegitimate child to the U.S.

Francis inquires which is the faster path to legal status for his overstaying relative—through their U.S. citizen children, or through a wife being petitioned by her employer?

Maita wonders whether it is better for her American friends to file a fiancée petition or marry their Filipina girlfriends in the Philippines?

Lastly, Nympha and Steve ask what happens to a petition filed by their father in 2010 for their brothers, now that their father has passed away?

Do not miss this informative and heartwarming episode of “Citizen Pinoy,” where Atty. Gurfinkel answers more burning immigration questions

from Fil-Am families in Forida this Sunday only on TFC.

As always, Atty. Gurfinkel breaks down complex immigration concerns into clear and practical advice.

Be sure to watch Part 2 of this Filipino picnic series in this informative “Your Tanong, My Sagot” episode of CITIZEN PINOY – this Sunday at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. Citizen Pinoy is also available on iWantTFC. Viewers may download the free app. (Advertising Supplement)

Lorna with Atty. Gurfinkel

Maita with Atty. Gurfinkel

Francis with Atty. Gurfinkel

Nympha and Steve with Atty. Gurfinkel

From “Hungry City” to Co-Chief critic at the New York Times — A Filipino American Voice redefines food journalism

The rise of Ligaya Mishan, a Filipina American essayist and longtime New York Times columnist, marks a major milestone in culturally rooted food journalism

by AJPress

NEW YORK — Ligaya Mishan, the daughter of a Filipino mother and British father, has reached one of the most prestigious posts in American food media.

On June 11, 2025, The New York Times named Mishan as one of its co-chief restaurant critics, alongside longtime critic Tejal Rao. The historic appointment reflects the Times’ effort to expand its nationally starred restaurant coverage and bring greater diversity and cultural insight to the critic’s desk.

For the Filipina American writer, the role is more than a professional milestone.

It is a recognition of her distinctive voice—one that has consistently centered immigrant stories, labor, and identity in the food world.

A distinctive voice rooted in heritage

Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, Mishan draws from a multicultural upbringing that blended British, Filipino, and local Hawaiian influences. She has long credited her heritage and early food memories as a foundation for how she writes about cuisine—not only as sustenance or pleasure, but as a complex reflection of family, migration, and class.

From 2012 to 2020, Mishan wrote the Hungry City column at The New York Times, where she profiled under-the-radar eateries— often immigrant-run—with sensitivity and depth. In contrast to traditional finedining reviews, Hungry Cityoffered portraits of small businesses and the

communities that sustain them. Whether visiting Sri Lankan cafes in Staten Island or Mexican tortillerias in the Bronx, Mishan made visible the lives behind the food.

A critic who writes beyond taste

Over time, Mishan’s writing evolved beyond restaurant reviews. Her essays—featured in The New York Times Magazine, The New Yorker, and The New York Review of Books—delve into the intersections of food with colonial history, cultural appropriation, climate change, and the politics of taste. Her narratives often explore who cooks, who consumes, and what power dynamics exist between the two.

In 2021, she co-authored Filipinx: Heritage Recipes from the Diaspora with chef Angela Dimayuga. The book offers not only recipes but a meditation on Filipino American identity, migration, and home. Together, the authors used food as a lens to explore the multiplicity of the Filipino experience across generations and geographies.

Recognition, mentorship, and return to roots Mishan’s work has earned her national recognition. She has been a finalist for the James Beard Foundation Awards and received nominations from the National Magazine Awards and the IACP. Her writing has also been featured in Best American anthologies. Beyond accolades, Mishan has mentored emerging writers, particularly through organizations like Kundiman, where she has served as guest faculty for food-writing

workshops. There, she has encouraged young writers of color to tell their own food stories with nuance and integrity.In early 2024, she returned to her alma mater, Punahou School in Hawai‘i, as Writer-in-Residence. Her public talk, “Sense of Plate,” emphasized the importance of food as a vehicle for cultural memory and environmental awareness. She also offered practical advice to students, urging them to “read your work aloud—writing should never be boring,” and reminding them that digital shortcuts cannot replace human voice. A seat at the table for diverse voices in food journalism

With her appointment as co-chief restaurant critic at The New York Times, Ligaya

via Instagram/@ligayamishan

Mishan joins a vanguard of critics reshaping how food is understood, represented, and valued in mainstream media. Her rise marks not just personal achievement, but a broader cultural shift— one where immigrant stories, diasporic traditions, and underrepresented cuisines are no longer confined to the margins of food writing.

For Filipino Americans and the wider Asian American community, Mishan’s appointment is a powerful reminder that food writing can be more than descriptive—it can be narrative, investigative, and deeply human. Her voice brings complexity to the critic’s desk and affirms that who tells the story matters just as much as what’s on the plate.

by KriStoFer Purnell Philstar.com

FILIPINO American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo expressed her support for the protests in Los Angeles (LA) by condemning raids by United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) personnel.

For over a week now, individuals have been peacefully protesting in a portion of Los Angeles following ICE raids in other parts of the city.

These raids were allegedly to arrest individuals who illegally immigrated to the United States, an issue the current Trump administration is cracking down on.

Over the weekend Rodrigo, who moved to Los Angeles af-

ter growing up in Temecula, posted in an Instagram story a statement supporting the protests and condemning the "violent deportations" of people in her neighborhood.

"I've lived in LA my whole life and I’m deeply upset about these violent deportations of my neighbors under the current administration," said Rodrigo, pointing out that Los Angeles "simply wouldn't exist without immigrants."

"Treating hardworking community members with such little respect, empathy, and due process is awful," the Grammy winner added.

Rodrigo ended her statement expressing her support for the Los Angeles commu-

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, newspaper columnist, and chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA,

a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He was a recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, U.S. senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Muhammad Ali, Astronaut Gus Grissom, scientists, and educators. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com; Amazon.com (“Where is My America?”); Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

Olivia Rodrigo

The STAR / File

Ligaya Mishan (@ligayamishan) celebrates her new role as co-chief restaurant critic at The New York Times alongside Tejal Rao. “Hello, we’re the new chief restaurant critics at the New York Times, ready to explore not just NYC but the entire country,” she wrote. “So excited to roam the nation with the brilliant @tejalxrao — let us know which restaurants you think deserve some love. We ride tonight."

Photo

DURING last Independence Day celebration, I was reminded of the call of my friend, the late President Noynoy Aquino, to stand firm in defense of our democracy: “We must be vigilant in the defense of our democracy and our freedoms.”

We must be proactive in protecting the principles of democracy, such as the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the rule of law, which form the bedrock of a just society.

Former President Aquino reminded us that protecting our democracy is not just the duty of governments and institutions but also an individual responsibility that requires constant awareness, engagement, and action. It serves as a call to remain vigilant against any attempts to undermine democracy, ensuring that future generations can continue to live in a society that upholds their fundamental rights and freedoms.

* * *

Victoria Toribio and Carmen Garcia met world boxing champ Manny Pacquiao in 2009 in Los Angeles, California. He was not yet a born-again Christian.

Fortunately, I met Manny Pacquiao three times.

To stand firm in defense of our democracy

The first time I met him was in February 2011 when I was working for the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office as a public relations consultant. He was then a congressman of Sarangani. He got seven ambulances for his district in exchange for his endorsement of the fund raising and charity programs of PCSO.

The second time I met him was when I was working for the late Congressman Iggy Arroyo (brother of former First Gentleman Mike Arroyo) in the House of Representatives as a management consultant. That was during the State of the Nation Address of then

President Gloria MacapagalArroyo.

The third time was when I was an associate professor at the University of Makati. He graduated on December 11, 2019, earning his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with a major in local government administration.

* * *

In my class, I see to it that “no one is left behind.” I work to assure that every student regardless of their learning pace, abilities or background receives the necessary support and instruction to fully grasp the material and succeed in the class, ensuring that no student is left struggling or falling behind without adequate assistance.

I see to it I have the syllabus, with clear expectations as to rules and guidelines for student behavior and

participation, consistency in the structure of activities, transitions between lessons, submission of tasks and assignments and even asking of questions. I see to it I use an effective time management. In a syllabus, I see to it I have the program’s mission statement to communicate its purpose and how it supports the college or university’s mission that can help define the program’s values and guiding principles. I always include in the syllabus the DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belongingness) by outlining my commitment to creating an inclusive classroom environment and expectations with regard to respectful interactions among students with diverse background. I encourage respectful dialogue and provide accommodations for students with different needs. I motivate my students to feel comfortable sharing their perspectives and experiences. I have to admit I am also learning from my students for I believe learning is a continuous process.

I encourage my students to be critically minded and create an engaging environment where students are inspired to participate and develop a deeper interest in a certain topic that may lead to increased motivation and better learning results. There is energy, enthusiasm, excitement when discussing a material, making lessons lively and captivating, even sharing my own experiences and insights that make it more relevant and relatable

for students. I promote a positive, supportive classroom atmosphere, connecting to real-world applications and thus contributing essentially to improved student’s performance.

* * *

In the just-concluded 2025 Tony Awards, I am proud of Filipino Americans Nicole Scherzinger and Darren Criss. Same goes to Marco Paguia. Nicole Scherzinger won Best Actress in a Musical for Sunset Boulevard. Darren Criss won Best Actor in a Musical for Maybe Happy Ending while Marco Paguia won Best Orchestrations for Buena Vista Social Club.

Others who won are Patricia Delgado and Justin Peck as Best Choreography for Buena Vista Social Club. Jonathan Deans won Best Sound Design of a Musical for Buena Vista Social Club.

* * *

Congresswoman Leila de Lima was so pleased and honored to be once again in touch and in conversation with US Ambassador MaryKay Carlson. They had very interesting exchanges on various subjects.

I vividly remember that I was one of those journalists who were invited in the US ambassador’s residence in Forbes Park in Makati City years ago when I was a correspondent of The Japan Times and a member of the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines.

* * * FAMAS best child actress

Elia Ilano will appear soon in JPhlix Films’ “ Magkapatid , Dreamers in Tandem”. It is a story of two siblings, one with physical disability, other one with intellectual challenges facing struggles and trials in school and in home while pursuing to attain good education. Along the struggles, they inspire others.

* * *

I was in WiggleWorks Kids inside the Solano Town Center on Travis Blvd. in Fairfield, California attending Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio’s 5th birthday.

* * *

Sincerest condolences for the passing of Godelia Palco,

who lived a life of grace, kindness, and unwavering faith. She touched countless lives with her gentle spirit and was a true reflection of God’s love.

A funeral mass was held on June 14, 2025 at Sto. Niño de Ibarra Parish. This was followed by interment at Ichon Public Cemetery, Macrohon, Southern Leyte.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com

rogelio constantino Medina

Clockwise, from bottom left: Anita Isidro-Marquez, Rosita C. Medina, AJ columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina, Victoria Isip, Cheeya Isip, and Victoria Manalastas-Toribio attending Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio’s 5th birthday.

World boxing legend Manny Pacquiao with Associate Professor Rogelio Constantino Medina. Nicole Scherzinger (top left and top bottom) and Darren Criss

Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio with his dad Arvin in WiggleWorks Kids.

Multi-awarded child actress Elia Ilano

From left: Victoria Manalastas Toribio, Manny Pacquiao and Carmen Garcia in 2009 in LA.

Congresswoman Leila de Lima with U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson.

Godelia Palco, a beloved mother, devoted grandmother and dear friend to many.

The late President Noynoy Aquino Photos compiled by Rogelio Medina

John Arcilla, Lotlot de Leon recall falling victim to scams

by HannaH Mallorca Inquirer.net

TOUCHING on the theme of their new drama “Sins of the Father,” John Arcilla and Lotlot de Leon admitted that they, too, fell victim to scams and were unable to get their money back.

The screen veterans are among the lead stars of the revenge drama, playing the onscreen parents of Gerald Anderson. The revenge drama tells the story of a bank manager named Samuel Trinidad (Anderson), who is forced to confront the victims left behind by his father, Mike (Arcilla), whose extravagant money-making scheme turned out to be a scam.

According to Arcilla, he and his family were victims of a pyramiding scheme by his student in acting.

“Noong 1990s, millions ang [tinangay] from the family, and nag-scam sa’kin is yung estudyante ko sa acting, so ang tawag nya in sa parents ko, ‘Nanay’ and ‘Tatay.’ And ‘yung sa siblings ko, ‘Kuya,’ ‘Ate.’ Gan’un siya ka-close sa’min. In fact, ginamit niya ‘yung acting sa’kin,” he shared during the drama’s media conference.

(In the 1990s, millions were stolen from my family. The one who scammed me was my student in acting. This person addressed my parents as “Mom” and “Dad,” and my siblings as “Ate” and “Kuya.” That’s how close they were to us. In fact, this person applied the lessons of acting to me.)

Arcilla added that many fell for the scammer, including fellow actor Eula Valdez. Despite the anonymous scammer being “tortured” by friends, they were able to escape. “Buong barangay nila, pati mga classmates niya sa school, nakuha niya lahat. Hinabol siya ng ibang

mga na-scam.”

“Actually, tinorture siya ng mga kaibigan. Tumalon siya [from a high building], then na-hospitalize siya. Tumakas siya after several days,” he continued. “Ngayon, ang alam namin sa kanya, nagchange na siya ng face. Kami ni Eula [Valdez] ang kasama d’un before.”

(Many fell victim to the scammer, including people from their barangay and classmates. They were then chased and tortured by friends. They jumped from a high building, and were hospitalized. They were able to escape after several days. The last time we heard from them was when they were able to change their face.

Eula Valdez was one of their victims, too.)

Meanwhile, de Leon, who used to sell bangus, said she was approached by a mysterious benefactor who bought P80,000 worth of items and paid through a manager’s check.

“There was a time — many years ago — nagbebenta ako

ng boneless bangus. Sumali ako sa expo. May nag-order sa’kin ng P80,000 worth of bangus. Binayaran ako ng manager’s check,” she said. “Noong tinanggap, dineliver at pinick up ng isang bank. We went to the bank, fake ‘yung manager’s check. Pero ‘yung account number at pangalan, existing d’un sa bangkong ‘yun.”

(There was a time — many years ago — when I used to sell boneless bangus. I was part of an expo. Someone ordered P80,000 worth of bangus from me. This person paid me through a manager’s check. When we went to pick up the money from the bank, the manager’s check turned out to be fake. But the owner’s account number and other details existed in the bank.)

Joining Arcilla, de Leon and Anderson in “Sins of the Father” are Francine Diaz, Seth Fedelin, Tirso Cruz III, Jessy Mendiola, Shaina Magdayao, Joko Diaz, RK Bagatsing, and JC de Vera, among others.

Fil-Am Olivia Rodrigo expresses...

Kris Aquino misses old self amid health condition:

by anne Pasajol Inquirer.net

KRIS Aquino had a bittersweet conversation with her close friend Dindo Balares, in which she admitted that like her supporters, she, too, misses her old self.

Balares, through his Instagram page on Tuesday, June 17, narrated his happy moments with the Queen of All Media during his visit to the beach resort where she currently stays.

The entertainment columnist shared the instance when Aquino received a video that stitched together a clip of her and Sen. Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa.

The video, as per Balares, featured Dela Rosa’s recent remark about being “guided by the Holy Spirit,” and the actress’ old “KrisTV” clip wherein she quipped about “waiting for the Holy Spirit to guide [her].”

“Kris found it very funny and her jolly reaction was contagious. We even talked about how she spontaneously laughs at herself,” Balares said.

He added that even when he already got home, he and Aquino were still talking through a messaging app about the video.

Quoting Aquino, Balares wrote, “You were asking me what I believe sets me apart—it’s because I can laugh at the weirdest things that come popping out of my

‘It hurts so much’

mouth. When you can laugh at yourself, you’re a winner because having the ability to take life and all its quirks is what keeps one from getting too full of herself.”

Aquino then turned sentimental as she shared a remark from a netizen.

“The one who uploaded said: ‘I miss Krissy.’ It hit me, kuya Dindo. People do not realize how much I miss the old me…” she told Balares. “But I am human and it hurts so much.”

Meanwhile, in a separate

Instagram post, Loi Villarama gave a glimpse of his recent visit to Aquino and noted that “Vitamin Sea is working for her.”

“She is in a safe place by the beach. She may be struggling but she is still fighting,” he said, warning netizens against clickbaits and fake news about the actress. “Let’s keep on praying for her.” Aquino has been diagnosed with nine autoimmune diseases. Five of them, according to her, “can cause her death.”

BTS’ Jin wants to collaborate with Fil-Am Bruno Mars

by Kristofer Purnell Philstar.com

KOREAN singer Kim Seok-jin, better known as Jin of the boy band BTS, expressed his admiration for Filipino-American singer Bruno Mars and hopes to collaborate with him one day.

Jin participated in Buzzfeed’s “Puppy Interview,” answering questions while playing with puppies, to promote his sophomore album “Echo” and upcoming debut solo “RunSeokjin Ep.” world tour.

nity and all American immigrants, "I stand for our right to freedom of speech and freedom to protest."

The singer also attached a link to the American Civil Liberties Union's "Know Your Rights" page, which lets undocumented people know important legal information they may need should they be approached by ICE agents.

Rodrigo moved to Los Ange-

les after landing a role in the Disney show "Bizaardvark," which led to her breakout role in "High School Musical: The Musical: The Series."

She has since released two albums, which garnered critical acclaim, including three Grammy awards. Other celebrities who have condemned the ICE raids in Los Angeles are Finneas, Billy Joe Armstrong of Green Day, Tyler, The Creator, Kehlani,

Reneé Rapp, and Rebecca Black.

According to 2022 data from the United Staes Department of Homeland Security, there are 350,000 illegal immigrants from the Philippines.

In November of last year, the Department of Migrant Workers announced plans to assist undocumented Filipinos in the United States who may face deportation. — with reports from Ian Laqui

After sharing his guesses on which of his songs from “Echo” would his fellow BTS members like most, Jin said in Korean he would love to collaborate with Bruno one day. Jin said he only met the Grammy-winning singersongwriter in passing.

“It’d be a lot fun. I’m a huge fan of him,” said Jin, adding that he practiced his vocals by singing Mars’ hit song “Just The Way You Are” in the past.

The singer also said he enjoyed “APT,” Mars’ collaboration single with Blackpink member Rose released last year.

The “RunSeokjin Ep.” tour begins in South Korea on June 28, several days after the last BTS

member Suga is discharged from the military. BTS marks its 12th anniversary this year and the group is planning an official reunion before the year ends.

Jin said later in the video that he wants to go on a trip with his fellow BTS members, an idea proposed by one of them before they entered military service.

Apart from “APT,” Mars also released “Die With A Smile” with Lady Gaga, which won the Grammy for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. It is Mars’ 16th Grammy award.

John Arcilla and Lotlot de Leon at the “Sins of the Father” red carpet. Instagram/@starmagicphils, Hannah Mallorca/INQUIRER.net

Kris Aquino with James "Bimby" Aquino Yap, Jr. Photo from Instagram/@loivillarama

Composite photos of BTS member Jin and singer-songwriter Bruno Mars Photos from Instagram/@gucci @brunomars