041423 - Northern California Edition

Expelled Fil-Am legislator Justin Jones reinstated in Tennessee

THIRTY-SIX Nashville Metropolitan

Council members on Monday, April 10 unanimously voted to reinstate Black Filipino American state legislator Justin Jones who was expelled last week for protesting gun violence on the House floor. In less than an hour, Jones was sworn in on the steps of the state Capitol.

After Monday’s council meeting, hundreds of demonstrators who assembled outside the Metro Nashville Courthouse marched to the Tennessee State Capitol, chanting, “This is what democracy looks like” as Jones and fellow lawmaker Justin Pearson, who was also expelled, marched with them.

Jones and fellow Black Democrat Pearson were expelled on Thursday, April 6 after they and state Rep. Gloria Johnson led protesters on the house floor in calling for gun control measures after a shooting at a Nashville

High inflation and housing costs force many Americans to delay needed care

AT a health-screening event in Sarasota, Florida, people gathered in a parking lot and waited their turn for blood pressure or diabetes checks. The event was held in Sarasota’s Newtown neighborhood, a historically Black community. Local Tracy Green, 54, joined the line outside a pink-andwhite bus that offered free mammograms.

“It’s a blessing because some people, like me, are not fortunate, and so this is what I needed,” she said.

Green wanted the exam because cancer runs in her family. And she shared another health worry: Her large breasts cause her severe back pain. A doctor once recommended she get reduction surgery, but she’s uninsured and said she can’t afford the procedure.

In a 2022 Gallup Poll, 38% of American adults surveyed said they had put off medical treatment within the previous year due to cost, up from 26% in 2021. The new figure is the highest since Gallup star ted tracking

PH, US vow to ‘double’ commitment to modernize alliance through defense treaty

"bedrock" of their cooperation.

THE United States and the Philippines have "doubled" their commitment to modernizing their alliance as they reaffirmed that the Mutual Defense Treaty between the two countries remains the

Top U.S. and Philippine foreign affairs and defense officials on Tuesday, April 11 held the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in Washington DC to "reforge" their alliance.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and Defense department Officer-in-Charge Carlito

Japan, PH, US to keep peace, stability – envoy

by Bernadette reyes ManilaTimes.net

JAPAN, the Philippines and the United States have become “trusting partners” working closely to preserve peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, Japanese Ambassador to Manila Koshikawa Kazuhiko said on Monday, April 10 during the 81st commemoration of the Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) at the Mount Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan.

Also at the event were President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., Cabinet secretaries,

senators, Bataan Gov. Jose Garcia, U.S. embassy officials, and World War 2 Filipino veterans.

Japan and the U.S. were bitter enemies during that war, with Philippine troops fighting alongside American soldiers.

Japan has since become one of the U.S.’ closest allies in Asia.

Koshikawa voiced hope that relations between the three countries achieve “greater heights,” as he noted Marcos’ earlier remarks that Japan is “a most reliable partner in times of crises and of prosperity.”

Biden ends US COVID emergency status

WASHINGTON — U.S. President Joe Biden on Monday, April 10 officially ended the COVID national health emergency that for more than three years underpinned extraordinary efforts to provide care for a country where more than a million people died from the disease.

The White House said Biden signed a law passed earlier by Congress “which terminates the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic.”

This closes lavish funding streams for COVID tests, free vaccines and other emergency measures thrown together — starting in January 2020 — to try and free the world’s biggest economy from the grip of the global pandemic.

Less clear is the impact the end of the emergency will have on the already tense southern border with Mexico, where U.S. authorities have long struggled to manage the flow of undocumented immigrants and large numbers of asylum seekers.

A rule known as Title 42 was used during the official health emergency to impose stringent restrictions on acceptance of undocumented arrivals. That is set to end, forcing the administration to adopt a different legal mechanism if it wants to avoid the politically damaging potential of new influxes.

A senior official in the White House told AFP that the use of Title

EDCA sites not for offensive actions – Pres. Marcos

Galvez Jr. and their American counterparts Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III shared the need to modernize relations between Manila and Washington. "Our security alliance is an enduring source u PAGE 2 by Helen Flores Philstar.com

MANILA — The four new sites within Philippine military bases made accessible to U.S. forces under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) will not be used for offensive operations, President Marcos said on Monday, April 10.

The president made the remarks when asked to comment on China’s recent pronouncement that the designation of new EDCA locations would provoke tensions in the region.

“Now, China’s reaction perhaps was not surprising because they are worried. But we will not – we will not use, we will not allow, the Philippines, we will not allow our bases to be used for any offensive action. This is only to help the Philippines when the Philippines needs help,” Marcos told reporters partly in Filipino after leading the 81st Araw ng Kagitingan rites in Pilar, Bataan.

“So, if no one is attacking us, they don’t have to worry because we will not launch an offensive. What we do is we continue to strengthen the defense of our territory, the defense of the Republic,” he said.

This developed as the biggest ever iteration of the Balikatan exercises involving some 17,600 Filipino and American soldiers officially began on Tuesday,

Marcos urges Filipinos to speak up vs discrimination

by alexis romero Philstar.com

MANILA — President Marcos urged Filipinos on Sunday, April 9 to work toward a more progressive and humane society, oppose discrimination and help the needy as the country commemorated Araw ng Kagitingan, or Day of Valor.

In his message for the occasion, Marcos said Filipinos have been defined by their feats rather than their trials and have emerged as “a nation that stands tall and proud, guided by the principles of justice, truth, and democracy.”

“From the battles fought in the trenches of World War II, to the struggles against insurgent forces, the Philippines has faced numerous challenges that

tested our faith yet showed the world the indomitable spirit of every Filipino,” the President said.

“We have staunchly proven time and again that we are never the same after each adversity for we always rise to meet every challenge head-on with grit, grace, and determination,” he added. Marcos also called on Filipinos to make “wise and sound decisions” to address the country’s pressing problems with compassion and concern for others.

“As the legacy of our heroes and heroines came at a great and hefty cost, may we also re-examine our values and honor their lives by speaking up against discrimination,

IRON-CLAD ALLIANCE. Philippine and American military officials, along with U.S. Embassy Chargé d’ Affaires Heather Variava (center), link hands at the opening rites of this year’s “Balikatan” exercises at the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City on Tuesday, April 11. Joining Variava are (from left) Balikatan PH Exercise Director Maj Gen. Licudine; AFP chief of staff Gen. Andres Centino; AFP Deputy Chief of Staff for Education, Training, and Doctrine Brig. Gen. Noel Beltran and U.S. Marine Corps Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, Maj. Gen. Eric Austin. PNA photo by Joey Razon

U.S. President Joe Biden

Photo from Twitter/@POTUS

EDCA sites not for offensive actions...

April 11. This year’s activities will include live fire exercises at sea until April 28.

The Chinese embassy in Manila earlier warned the expansion of U.S. access to military bases in the Philippines would seriously endanger Philippine interests as well as overall regional stability.

Malacañang announced on April 3 the four new locations deemed “suitable and mutually beneficial” EDCA sites in the country.

These are the Naval Base Camilo Osias in Sta. Ana, Cagayan; Lal-lo Airport in Lallo, Cagayan; Camp Melchor dela Cruz in Gamu, Isabela and Balabac Island in Palawan.

Marcos said the new EDCA locations were selected due to their susceptibility to natural disasters.

“These are existing bases. The only difference with what we did here is that with the EDCA, we give an opportunity to our only treaty partner, which is the United States, we give them a chance to be able to come and help us in any way, especially –

that really started with helping with disaster relief,” he said.

“Now, what we choose is what we see most often… hit by storms, by disasters,” the Chief Executive added.

Signed in 2014, EDCA allows U.S. access to Philippine bases for joint training, prepositioning of equipment and building of facilities such as runways, fuel storage and military housing. Permanent basing is prohibited.

To date, the U.S. has allocated over $82 million for projects at the five existing EDCA locations – Basa Air Base in Pampanga, Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija, Lumbia Air Base in Cagayan de Oro City, Antonio Bautista Air Base in Palawan, and MactanBenito Ebuen Air Base in Cebu. The announcement of the new EDCA sites came amid growing concern over Beijing’s increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea and its saberrattling directed at Taiwan.

Meanwhile, some 12,000 U.S. troops will join this year’s joint training exercises in various sites in Northern Luzon, Palawan and Antique.

Top Philippine and U.S. military officials led the opening ceremonies on Tuesday at Camp Aguinaldo.

“Preparations are going on for the formal opening of Balikatan Exercise 2023,” Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesman Col. Medel Aguilar said.

He said American soldiers would be arriving in batches based on the scheduled activities that they would be joining.

“Arrival of U.S. forces is time-phased depending on the schedule of their participation in the assigned events,” Aguilar explained.

Over a hundred participants from the Australian Defense Force will also be joining some of the events for the first time, while representatives from Japan will take part as observers. For the first time, there will be joint littoral live fire exercises at sea – involving rockets and artillery – particularly in the waters of Zambales. The AFP will also be using its newly acquired assets, including FA-50 fighter jets. (Michael Punongbayan/Philstar.com)

Japan, PH, US to keep peace, stability...

He also conveyed his condolences to the victims of the “fierce battle” that took place in Bataan during WW 2 and offered his respects to the war veterans who contributed to the peace and security being enjoyed by Filipinos today.

Koshikawa “expressed the deep remorse felt by the Japanese people due to the country’s past actions and concurrently affirmed their best wishes for everlasting peace and determination in upholding a law-based global order,” the Japanese embassy said in a statement.

He also stressed that Japan seeks to “prevent a repeat of the tragedies of war for the sake of future generations, amid the increasingly tense international security environment.”

Koshikawa said Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Marcos have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen cooperation in a wide range of

areas during the President’s official visit to Japan in February.

Proof of that commitment is the fifth meeting of the Japan–Philippines Maritime Dialogue (JPMD) held last March 29 in Tokyo and attended by Japan’s National Security Secretariat, the National Ocean Policy Secretariat, the Ministry of Defense, and the Japan Coast Guard and their Filipino counterparts.

The Japanese side was headed by Hayashi Makoto, Ministry of Foreign Affairs deputy director general of the Southeast and Southwest Asian Affairs Department.

The Philippine side was headed by Maria Angela Ponce, assistant secretary of the Maritime and Ocean Affairs of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

The two sides discussed the latest developments in the seas surrounding their countries, and ways to strengthen cooperation in the Sulu-Celebes Seas and

PH, US vow to ‘double’ commitment...

PAGE 1

the Luzon Strait, the embassy said.

Japan has been locked in a dispute with China over the Senkaku islands in the East China Sea.

The Philippines, meanwhile, has been protesting the incursions of Chinese naval ships in Philippine-controlled islets in the South China Sea.

The Japanese embassy said Tokyo and Manila both affirm the “importance of rules-based, free and open maritime order,” and continue to work together toward the realization of a free and open Indo-Pacific, it said.

The Japan-Philippines Maritime Dialogue was formalized in light of the JapanPhilippines joint statement of June 2009, the embassy said.

The first meeting was held in Tokyo on Sept. 9, 2011, the second in Manila on Feb. 22, 2013, the third in Tokyo on June 11, 2019, and the fourth in a teleconference format on Oct. 22, 2021. n

of strength for both of our nations," Blinken said in a joint press conference with Manalo, Austin, and Galvez.

"Today we focused on ways to continue our close partnership under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) so that our forces can work even more closely together," Blinken said.

He added, "I also reaffirmed the United States' unwavering commitment to standing with [the] Philippines against any intimidation or coercion, including in the South China Sea and to preserving a region that's governed by international law, where goods and ideas and people can move freely."

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said, "At today's meeting, we doubled our commitment to modernizing the Philippine-U.S. alliance recognizing that our partnership will need to play a stronger role in preserving a rules- based international order."

He said the Philippines

welcomes the U.S.' pledge to "fasttrack and drum up support" for the modernization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines as well as the implementation of EDCA projects in and around EDCA-agreed locations."

There are now nine locations in Philippine military facilities that will house U.S. troops and equipment under EDCA.

"I wish to point out that we also underscored the importance of equally ensuring that our modern alliance not only serves as an 'instrument of peace,' but it shall also be a force that brings about sustained economic benefits to our two countries down to our local communities," Manalo stressed.

For his part, Austin said, "We all reaffirm today that our Mutual Defense Treaty remains the bedrock of our cooperation."

"Secretary Blinken and I have said clearly and repeatedly the Mutual Defense Treaty applies to armed attacks on either of our armed forces or aircraft or public vessels including our

Coast Guard anywhere in the South China Sea," Austin said. Galvez, on the other hand, said the Philippine-U.S. has "weathered many challenges in the past and continues to stand strong today." "We reaffirm our commitment to [the] Mutual Defense Treaty, which is our cornerstone of our partnership," Galvez said. In a joint statement later released by the U.S. State Department, the officials have reaffirmed their shared determination to defend against external armed attack in the Pacific, which includes the South China Sea, in accordance with the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty, the 1998 Visiting Forces Agreement and 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. Both sides further look forward to continuing discussions regarding the nature of threats that "may arise in different domains -including land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace -- and effective responses." n

FRESH CATCH. Fisherfolk use a bucket to transfer tahong (mussel) from a boat to a waiting vendor at Parañaque City fish port on Tuesday, April 11. They are usually out for harvest between 6 a.m. and 11 a.m. PNA photo by Avito Dalan

Marcos urges Filipinos to speak up vs...

PAGE 1 extending help to those in need, and working towards a better future,” he added.

Noting that their forebears sacrificed and fought long and hard to defend the nation’s freedom, Marcos reminded Filipinos that their actions today determine the future of the Philippines, including the next generations.

“Together, let us strive towards developing a more humane, fair, and progressive society that allows our citizenry to relish their liberty and achieve their individual and collective aspirations,” the Chief Executive said.

Araw ng Kagitingan commemorates the Fall of Bataan in 1942, when Filipino and American soldiers bravely resisted huge numbers of Japanese invaders. The event is celebrated every April 9, but since it fell on a Sunday this year, the holiday will be observed today, in line with the holiday economics adopted by the Marcos administration.

Ceremonies commemorating the 81st anniversary of the Araw ng Kagitingan was held on Monday, April 10 at the Mt. Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan. Marcos led the event, which were attended by war veterans, dignitaries from Japan and the U.S. and officials of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the local government of Bataan.

The theme of this year’s commemoration is “Kagitingan ng mga Beterano, Pundasyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino

(Veterans’ Heroism, Foundation of United Filipinos).”

Never forget Speaker Martin Romualdez reminded the nation never to forget the sacrifices made by the generation of Filipinos who made it through or were martyred during the Fall of Bataan in the name of regaining the country’s freedom.

“We suffered, we fought, and we prevailed,” said the Leyte congressman who heads the 312-member House of Representatives. “We honor and recognize our heroes, who willingly laid down their lives so that we can enjoy the blessings of freedom today.”

“As we look back into that dark day, we must never forget the sacrifices of Filipino resistance fighters who stood up against the might of foreign invaders in World War II, which gave the rest of our nation the inspiration and strength to fight on,” Romualdez, an administration stalwart and cousin of the president, said.

He said the event is a “historic reminder that Filipinos will always fight on, move forward and prevail with unity,” which reflect the same fortitude that carried the nation through the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Let this day remind us that we are strong as a nation, that faced even with seemingly insurmountable odds, we will always prevail as long as we are united, and as long as we continue to draw our strength from the virtues of our heroes,” Romualdez said. “We do not give up, we press forward, and

Expelled Fil-Am legislator Justin Jones reinstated...

we overcome.”

‘Defend Phl sovereignty’

In its own message, the Federation of Free Workers (FFW) urged the citizenry to continue fighting for the country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

“As the Filipino nation pays tribute to the heroism and sacrifice of our veterans, the FFW also honors the sacrifices of our soldiers who continue to defend our nation’s sovereignty and protect our people. Let us stand together as a nation in upholding our rights and freedom,” FFW president Sonny Matula said in a statement.

Victoria Bellosillo, FFW Women Network president, also expressed support and gratitude to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stationed in the disputed areas of the West Philippine Sea.

“As they serve and defend our territorial integrity, we also remind our armed forces that it is their solemn duty to defend the dignity and human rights of our people,“ Bellosillo said. While the labor group supports all peaceful and diplomatic means to resolve the country’s territorial disputes with China, it called on the government to prepare able citizens as reserve forces on a voluntary basis to support the AFP in case of any eventuality.

The FFW stressed the need to ensure that the country is always ready to defend the nation’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. n

school killed six people, including three 9-year-old children. The three broke House rules by using a bullhorn, and Republican House leaders voted to expel Jones and Pearson from the Legislature. Johnson, who is white, was spared.

Meanwhile, the Shelby County Board of Commissioners was to meet on Wednesday, April 12 to consider reappointing Pearson to his seat. Tennessee Democrats on Tuesday will press for his reinstatement.

Pearson was quoted by NBC News: “When you have people

who make comments about hanging you on a tree and hanging Black people on a tree as a form of capital punishment, when you wear a dashiki on the House floor and a member gets up and they talk about your dashiki saying it’s unprofessional, they’re really sending signals that you don’t belong here.”

Democrats in Washington have rallied around Jones and Pearson since their expulsion.

Vice President Kamala Harris traveled to Nashville on Friday, April 7 to meet with the “Tennessee Three,” as the group has been called, praising

them for “channeling” their constituents’ voices in speaking out against gun violence.

President Joe Biden also called the lawmakers and invited them to visit the White House. He had called their expulsion “shocking, undemocratic, and without precedent.”

In a joint statement after Jones’s reinstatement, William Lamberth and Jeremy Faison, who lead Tennessee’s House Republicans, noted that the state’s constitution “provides a pathway back for expulsion.” (Inquirer.net with reports from by NBC News and Reuters)

Biden ends US COVID emergency...

PAGE 1

42 “is expected to expire on May 11th.”

Although the U.S. is now formally turning its back on the worldwide pandemic, the Biden administration is already working on a next generation

vaccine and other measures to combat any future variant of the virus, the White House said.

“Project NextGen will accelerate and streamline the rapid development of next generation of vaccines and treatments through public-

private collaborations,” a senior administration official told AFP.

A fund of at least $5 billion is available to “help catalyze scientific advancement” and “stay ahead of the rapidly evolving virus that causes COVID-19.” (Philstar.com)

High inflation and housing costs force many...

PAGE 1

the issue in 2001. In a survey by KFF released last summer, 43% of respondents said they or a family member delayed or put off health care because of costs.

It found people were most likely to delay dental care, followed by vision services and doctor’s office visits. Many didn’t take medications as prescribed.

The Newtown screening event — organized by the nonprofit

Multicultural Health Institute in partnership with a local hospital and other health care providers

— is part of an effort to fill the coverage gap for low-income people.

Green explained that her teeth are in bad shape but dental care will also have to wait. She lacks health insurance and a stable job. When she can, she finds occasional work as a day laborer through a local temp office.

“I only make like $60 or $70-something a day. You know that ain’t making no money,” said Green. “And some days you go in and they don’t have work.”

If she lived in another state, Green might be able to enroll in Medicaid. But Florida is one of 10 states that haven’t expanded the federal-state health insurance program to cover more working-age adults. With rent and other bills to pay, Green said, her health is taking a back seat.

“I don’t have money to go to the dentist, nothing,” she said.

“It’s so expensive. Now, to get one extraction, one tooth pulled, it’s like $200-$300 that you don’t have. So I don’t know what to do. It’s like fighting a losing battle right now.”

In the KFF poll, 85% of uninsured adults under age 65 said they found it difficult to pay for health care. Nearly half of their insured counterparts said they struggled with affordability as well.

The U.S. inflation rate hit a four-decade peak last year, and parts of Florida, including the Tampa metro area, often fared even worse.

“We see an increasing desperation,” said Dr. Lisa Merritt, executive director of the Multicultural Health Institute.

The nonprofit, which helps people access low-cost care, is based in Newtown, where, inland from Sarasota’s lavish beach communities, many residents live below the poverty line, lack insurance, and face other barriers to consistent and affordable care.

“It’s very difficult for people to be concerned about abstract things like getting screenings, getting regular health maintenance, when they’re contending with the challenges of basic survival: food, shelter, transportation often,” Merritt said.

Merritt and her team of volunteers work to build trust with residents who may not be aware that support is available. They help people apply for low-cost insurance coverage, free medication programs, and other resources that can reduce treatment costs. Volunteer Bonnie Hardy said the people she serves have many financial worries, but one thing tops the list. “Right now? A place to

stay,” said Hardy. “Housing is horrible.”

High housing costs have started to ease in recent months, but data shows rent in Sarasota has risen nearly 47% since the pandemic began in 2020. Hardy helps people find housing and connects them with programs that cover costs like utilities and security deposits. The goal is to stabilize their lives, and she said that can improve health.

“Because they’re more comfortable now,” she said. “They feel like, hey, the rent is paid, I can let my guard down, maybe I can go get the medical attention I need.” Research shows putting off health care can lead to bigger problems. The Gallup Poll found 27% of respondents delayed treatment due to costs even for “very or somewhat serious” conditions.

Some people may be holding off on treating medical issues because of health care debt. An investigation from NPR and KHN found about 100 million people in America had medical debt. About 1 in 8 of them owe more than $10,000, according to a KFF poll.

Treating cancer or chronic conditions like diabetes early can save lives and be less expensive than treating advanced-stage illnesses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Doctors at the health screening event in Newtown said it’s critical to help residents obtain preventive care. At the health fair, substitute teacher Crystal Clyburn, 51, got a mammogram on the mammography bus and had her blood pressure checked. Clyburn doesn’t have health insurance and said she relies on free events to stay on top of her health.

“I just try to take advantage of whatever that’s out there, whatever that’s free,” she said. “You have to take care of yourself because you can look healthy and not even know you’re sick.”

After the cuff came off, a doctor told Clyburn her blood pressure was a little high but not high enough that she needed to take medication.

Clyburn smiled, thanked him, and left relieved to know that the cost of prescription drugs was one expense she wouldn’t have to worry about.

(Stephanie

Colombini/Kaiser Health News)

This article is from a partnership that includes WUSF, NPR, and KHN. KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces indepth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism.

In a 2022 Gallup Poll, 38% of American adults surveyed said they had put off medical treatment within the previous year due to cost, up from 26% in 2021. Pexels.com photo by Antoni Shkraba

PH, US open biggest joint military exercises

by Franco Jose c. Baroña ManilaTimes.net

THE Philippines and the United States formally opened the biggest iteration of the Balikatan exercise on Tuesday, April 11 at the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) General Headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo.

With over 17,500 combined troops from the AFP and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, the 38th iteration of the annual joint military drills will highlight four major events: Command Post Exercise, Cyber Defense Exercise, Field Training Exercise, and Humanitarian Civic Assistance.

Marcos admin urged to prepare for El Niño, go beyond monitoring dam water

MANILA — Lawmakers have urged the Marcos administration to plan ahead of the possible El Niño-induced water shortages this year to prevent widescale production losses in the agricultural sector.

Warning that the administration should brace itself for the impact of another dry spell this year, Deputy Speaker Ralph Recto (Batangas, 6th District) called on President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. to move to update the Roadmap to Address the Impact of El Nino (RAIN) — the government framework for addressing El Niño concerns.

"We just need to dust it off and brush it up, so it will be attuned to the unique characteristics of the 2023 version of El Niño," Recto said.

RAIN was created during the administration of then-President Benigno Aquino III in 2015 ahead of forecasts of a severe El Niño. The weather phenomenon, which caused a dry spell and killed farmers' crops, would go on to last for 18 months, affecting a third of the country and leading to $327 million in agricultural production losses, according to a 2019 World Bank

study.

Recto also said that "assuring statements" issued by government agencies should not be limited to "dipstick readings on big water dams near Manila, because the country is big and sources are diverse."

The lawmaker also said Marcos could be "motivated" to create a comprehensive response on El Niño as it "will hit a sector which is under his jurisdiction – agriculture."

The country’s weather bureau announced that El Niño could follow after the neutral weather conditions forecasted from March to June this year. It also forecasted that the country could experience below-normal rainfall levels in the coming months.

A representative from the Department of Agriculture said that it is considering a number of measures in light of the advisory, primarily a change of calendar in planting. "Second, the water management," the official said.

Marcos said during the 6th Water Philippines Conference and Exposition in March that he has signed an executive order to create an office of water resource management to help the government streamline

policies addressing the shortage of water supply.

Meanwhile, Sen. Grace Poe said on Monday, April 10 that El Nino is a "predictable phenomenon," effects of which – such as dry taps parched soil, and dwindling dam levels – could be prevented by early government intervention.

"By this time, we expect the Water Resources Management Office to get its feet wet amid the water shortage being felt by households, businesses and the agriculture sector," Poe said.

Both the Senate and the House of Representatives have pending bills seeking to create a department to manage water resources – one of the items in Marcos’ priority measures announced during his first State of the Nation address.

At least 11 million Filipino families still lack access to clean water, according to the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) in March.

Due to El Niño, there might be a decrease in rainfall not only in Metro Manila but in different parts of the country, affecting the water supply, especially in farms, a representative of NWRB said. (Cristina Chi/Philstar.com)

Senate to give Teves chance to be heard – Bato

by CeCille Suerte Felipe Philstar.com

MANILA — Suspended

Negros Oriental 3rd District

Rep. Arnolfo Teves Jr. will be given the chance to be heard if he attends the public hearing of the Senate committee on public order on his alleged involvement in high-profile murder cases in the province, Sen. Ronald dela Rosa said on Monday, April 10.

Dela Rosa said Teves was invited as a resource speaker in the public hearing of his committee next week. He clarified that the hearing will not cover the criminal cases against Teves being handled by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

“Hopefully, Congressman Arnie Teves can join us… even via Zoom if he is still abroad,”

Dela Rosa said in an interview with Senate reporters online.

He said the public hearing will cover policy matters involving individuals having bodyguards and private armies as well as gun control.

“The legal aspect is well handled. The DILG and DOJ are on top of it,” Dela Rosa said, referring to the cases filed against the suspended congressman in connection with the March 4 killing of Negros Oriental governor Roel Degamo and several others.

“The main focus of this investigation is more on policy matters. Let us look at having bodyguards, about having private armies, about gun control. All policy matters which could be touched and address policy gaps through legislation, then we can do that,” the senator said.

But he did not rule out gathering additional evidence in the course of the public hearing, which the prosecution might use to make the case against Teves airtight.

The senator said the public hearing might also touch on other related killings in Negros Oriental that were not properly investigated then as few or no witnesses had come forward for fear of reprisals from perpetrators of the killings.

When asked how he intended to prevent other politicians from using the committee hearing for their political advantage, Dela Rosa said that as an experienced and retired police investigator, he is capable of protecting the committee.

“But then again, since this is a public hearing, let us accommodate all those who want to testify. For all we know, justice will prevail in this hearing,” he added.

“Maybe some witnesses have long wanted to come out but are afraid to because they know the suspect as high and mighty and powerful. But now, he’s no longer powerful so they can come out in the open,” he said.

The House of Representatives approved the suspension of Teves after he refused to return to the country and report for work amid allegations of his involvement in high-profile murders, including Degamo’s.

The suspended congressman went on medical leave in the U.S. on Feb. 28, four days before the assassination of Degamo. He is believed to still be in the U.S. n

Ang mga AAP ay namamahala sa paggamit ng mga pederal na pondo mula sa U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ang mga pondo ng Lungsod na natanggap sa pamamagitan ng pormula mula sa HUD ay kinabibilangan ng Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG), HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME), at Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA). Ang mga pondo ng pormula ng Lungsod ay may average na humigit-kumulang $14 na milyon taun-taon, depende sa pederal na badyet. Ang pagsulong ng mga Planong ito ay ipinaaalam nang lubos sa pamamagitan ng mga feedback ng publiko.

Kung gusto mong magbigay ng mga komento sa pag-amyenda sa Plano, tinatanggap ng Lungsod ang iyong pagdalo sa alinman sa mga pulong na nakalista sa iskedyul sa ibaba. Bukod pa rito, ang mga komento ay maaaring ibigay sa pamamagitan ng telepono, regular na koreo (sa City of San José Housing Department, 200 E. Santa Clara Street, 12th Floor, San José, California 95113), o sa pamamagitan ng pag-email sa mga impormasyon ng kontak na nakalista sa ibaba para sa mga gumagamit ng Ingles at ang mga may limitadong kasanayan sa Ingles. Ang draft na mga Mahalagang Pagbabago ay makikita para sa komento ng publiko sa Housing Department’s website mula Abril 23, 2023 hanggang Mayo 23, 2023. Upang humiling ng mga espesyal na akomodasyon para sa alinman sa mga pagpupulong o isang alternatibong pormat para sa anumang nauugnay na naka-print na materyales, mangyaring tumawag sa (408) 294-9337 (TTY) sa lalong madaling panahon, ngunit hindi bababa sa tatlong araw ng negosyo bago ang pulong. Ang lahat ng mga pampublikong pagpupulong ay maa-access ng mga may kapansanan sa pagkilos.

Iskedyul ng mga Pampublikong Pagdinig

Ano Sino Saan Kailan

Paglabas ng Iminungkahing mga

Mahalagang Pagbabago para sa FY

2019-2020 AAP Simula ng 15-araw na pagbibigay

for maritime security and domain awareness, as well as the employment concept of newly acquired equipment and weapon systems under its modernization program and application of newly developed doctrines "with the end-in-view of projecting a credible defense posture."

Variava stressed that this year's joint military activities will be the biggest ever which, she said, is "an indication of the growth of our alliance and how it continues to evolve to meet our shared goals."

Licudine emphasized the importance of the Balikatan to both forces.

"It builds interoperability, enhances capabilities, and demonstrates mutual defense of the Philippine sovereign territory," he said.

Exercise Balikatan, to this day, remains one of the best training opportunities to improve both countries' military arms. In this historic event, the CSAFP urged the participants to embody professionalism, excellence, and the spirit of camaraderie.

Present in the opening ceremony were U.S. Chargé d'affaires Heather Variava, U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines Marykay Loss Carlson; AFP Chief of Staff General Andres C Centino; U.S. Exercise Director Representative Major General Eric Austin of the U.S. Marine Corps; and Philippine Exercise Director Major General Marvin Licudine of the Philippine Army. In his remarks, General Centino said for the AFP in particular, this year's Balikatan exercise is "most timely" as the Philippine military fast-tracks the enhancement of its capabilities

On the 38th iteration of the Balikatan, the participating forces will enhance their joint and combined capabilities in maritime security, amphibious operations, live-fire exercise, urban operations, aviation operations, counter-terrorism, and humanitarian assistance and disaster response.

Major General Austin said Balikatan signifies a more robust security relationship between the Philippines and the U.S., which are longtime allies.

"Balikatan is an important opportunity to train shoulderto-shoulder and build trust and confidence that enable our forces to respond to crises and contingencies as a team," shared.

Meanwhile, Major General

"I am confident that both our Armed Forces shall reap invaluable benefits from this Balikatan Exercise as we continue to pursue our shared goals of regional peace, security, and stability," Centino said.

The opening salvo of the Balikatan was held in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija on Monday, April 10 as Filipino and American soldiers trained side by side in knock-out bunker and room clearing operations.

At the same time, partner nation Australia will also participate in some events, and officials from Japan are expected to observe some. Furthermore, different assets and weapon systems will be utilized for various activities. n

PH keeps tight watch over growing Taiwan Strait tensions

MANILA – The Philippines continues to monitor developments over growing tensions in the Taiwan Strait as China caps its three-day war games around Taiwan, the country’s top diplomat said Tuesday, April 11.

In a Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) forum on Tuesday, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said a conflict would spell disaster, specifically to the Philippines given its close proximity to the island.

The top diplomat reiterated that any kind of escalation of tensions, more so a military conflict, puts at risk the over 100,000 Filipinos working in Taiwan.

“[A]ny kind of escalation of tensions or, even worse, some kind of a conflict, military conflict, would have really adverse repercussions on the

Philippines,” he said. Manalo then reiterated his call for all parties to engage in a dialogue.

Over the weekend, Beijing sent warships and fighter jets around Taiwan for military drills following Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen’s transit to the United States.

TheChinese Foreign Ministry said the war games is meant to serve as a “stern warning to the provocative activities of Taiwan independence secessionist forces and their collusion with external forces.”

China, which considers Taiwan a breakaway province, firmly opposes any form of official contact between the U.S. and Taiwan.

The Philippines, like the U.S., adheres to the one-China principle and recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the

government of China. While the U.S. has no diplomatic ties with Taipei, it maintains a “robust unofficial relationship” with the island and makes available “defense articles and services necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.”

Washington, DC, according to the State Department, also maintains its “capacity to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of Taiwan.” At the CSIS forum, Manalo deferred when asked about restrictions and if U.S. weaponry could be stored in the newly identified Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement sites.

He said all activities within any of the sites have to be discussed and permitted by U.S. and Philippine sides. (PNA)

HEROES. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. mingles with World War II veterans at the commemoration of the 81st Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) at Mount Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan on Monday, April 10. The president honored their bravery in battlefields and said all Filipinos can emulate them by hurdling everyday challenges, especially when there’s a need to defend themselves and the country. PNA photo by Rey Baniquet

Easter recovery

EASTER Sunday, a special day devoted to the risen Christ, is marked this year with genuine celebration. For the first time since the crippling lockdowns in March 2020 to contain a deadly pandemic, all restrictions on religious rites have been lifted.

Masks are still worn outdoors even if this is no longer mandatory, but throughout this Holy Week, people freely gathered again – for masses and processions, for rituals to remember the passion and death of Christ, to chant in prayer and visit different churches for the Stations of the Cross. In Central Luzon, bloody self-flagellation and live crucifixions, although not sanctioned by the Church, were fully back, with no more restrictions such as those imposed last year by some of the local government units.

This Holy Week, many people are also emerging from the grief of personal loss caused by COVID: the death of loved ones and friends, the loss of jobs and shutdown of businesses. The threat isn’t over; as of Holy Wednesday, April 7, the official COVID death toll in the country stood at 66,396, with the 9,120 active cases bringing the total infections since 2020 to 4,082,580. The cases are widely believed to be underreported because people are no longer getting RT-PCR tests on which the

Babe’s Eye View

BaBe Romualdez

THERE’S hardly enough time for Easter break in Washington, DC as we expect a flurry of activity starting with the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue on April 11 of Foreign Affairs Secretary Ricky Manalo and Defense OIC Charlie Galvez with their U.S. counterparts, State Secretary Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

The policy-level dialogue is expected to solidify the alliance between the Philippines and the United States even more, with discussions to center on mutual concerns that include energy security, strategic trade and investment cooperation, critical and emerging technologies and infrastructure, supply chains and other areas that would help both nations achieve mutual economic prosperity.

The talks will be a great opportunity for both nations to modernize the alliance which has been in existence for over 70 years, and determine courses of action to effectively counter terrorism and other transnational

official figures are based. Still, vaccines and infections have created sufficient immunity for people to resume many prepandemic activities. Those who suffered grievous loss are picking up the pieces of their lives and moving into a post-pandemic normal.

The lifting of mobility restrictions has allowed the reopening of the economy and recovery of livelihoods. This long Holy Week break has been a boon for travel and tourism and the downstream industries, which were among the worst hit during the lockdowns. The tragedy created by a killer pandemic heightened awareness of the fleeting nature of life and brought many people closer to their Creator. Contemplation of mortality was heightened during the Lenten season, even as Easter’s message of salvation through the Resurrection of Christ has louder resonance.

It’s a new and better day; there is much to celebrate this Easter Sunday. (Philstar.com)

Two plus two plus six

crimes. The agenda will certainly include regional security, considering that the treaty allies are both keen on fostering a free and open as well as a prosperous and secure Indo-Pacific region.

The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue was established in 2012, with the second one held in 2016. However, it took seven years for the third iteration to happen, which is why the dialogue this April will be very significant as it will set the long-term direction of the security and defense alliance between the U.S. and the Philippines, including future engagements.

As explained by our Defense OIC Charlie Galvez, there are “hundreds of activities” that are being lined up until 2028 for American and Filipino troops, among them joint maritime patrols, inter-service training with coast guards and navies and people-to-people engagements.

It is perhaps no coincidence that the 2+2 ministerial dialogue will happen on the opening of the 38th U.S.-Philippines Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises between Filipino and American troops with other like-minded nations joining as observers. This

will be the biggest iteration of the exercises with around 12,000 U.S. troops and 5,000 Filipino forces taking part, with a small contingent of Australian forces participating for the first time.

Defense OIC Galvez said other allied nations can join in the future, especially in the navy-tonavy and air force-to-air force exercises. The Balikatan 2023 exercises are expected to help the Armed Forces of the Philippines develop its external defense capabilities and contribute to international efforts to counter terrorism and other threats in the region.

We have also arranged for Secretary Manalo to be the keynote speaker at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Association of Southeast Asian Nations Leadership Forum, where he will share his “insights about a new era in the alliance in the context of the Philippines’ pursuit of its own sovereignty and territorial integrity, and its efforts to advance a more peaceful and prosperous region.”

Shortly after the 2+2 ministerial meeting, the Philippine economic team composed of Finance Secretary Ben Diokno, Bangko

Public schools can count on the California Lottery

Commentary

alva v. Johnson diRectoR of the califoRnia state lotteRy

MORE than 140 millionaires were minted through California Lottery game play in the past year, but they aren’t the only ones celebrating their good fortune in the Golden State.

While big jackpot payouts always capture attention for their life-changing impacts, just as significant is the more than $41 billion the California Lottery has delivered to the state’s K-12 public schools, colleges and universities since the first lottery ticket was sold here in 1985.

True to its mission, the Lottery, a self-supporting state agency, has delivered at least $1 billion to public schools annually over the last 22 consecutive years through drawings and Scratchers® ticket sales. This supplemental funding has risen to record levels – an estimated $2 billion in the most recent year.

Local school officials have discretion to use the extra cash they receive quarterly to uplift education, from propping up teacher salaries and buying instructional materials, to sustaining arts and sciences programs. In communities across California, the money is making an

important difference in enriching learning environments.

In Monterey County, Lottery money has helped finance new computer purchases for students.

In Ventura County, it has revived a middle school music program. New textbooks paid for with Lottery money have elevated foreign language programs for students in Contra Costa County.

At Long Beach City College, Lottery money funds an entire program to train medical assistants, opening the door not just to jobs, but careers.

This is why we do what we do.

A Lottery that reliably raises supplemental funding for public schools is what voters intended when they approved the California State Lottery Act in 1984. This mission is the foundation of every decision we make and every piece of our operation.

In that time, the California Lottery has grown into one of the top three lotteries in the United States with more than $8.8 billion in sales in the most recent completed fiscal year. In all, more than 95% of revenue flows back into the community through prize payouts, public-school and college funding, and compensation for our 23,000 participating retailers which sell our lottery tickets.

As an audited state agency, maintaining the integrity of our operations is fundamental.

So, too, is our duty under state law to maximize supplemental funding contributions to public education. We do it by optimizing

the entertainment appeal and prize payouts that increase participation, which in turn leads to improved sales that spin off this money.

For multi-state drawings like Powerball or Mega Millions, each ticket sold in the Golden State means about 80 cents to California public schools. The recent $2.04 billion Powerball jackpot generated $156 million alone for public schools in California.

The State Controller’s Office divides up Lottery money that goes to public education. This funding is then distributed based on average daily attendance formulas for K-12 and community colleges and by full-time enrollment for higher education and other specialized institutions. Local and higher education administrators, along with elected school boards, decide how the Lottery funds are distributed and spent within their school systems. People can see how many dollars have been distributed at the local level – by district or county – using the interactive map on the California Lottery website (https://www.calottery.com/whobenefits).

As we have for nearly 40 years, the Lottery will continue to mint new millionaires – sometimes instantly – changing lives for the better.

Yet the larger hope driving our mission is that the supplemental funding we generate, while just over 1% of the overall state

u PAGE 7

Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)

Governor Felipe Medalla, Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman and National Economic and Development Authority Secretary Arsenio Balisacan were to be the main presenters for the Philippine Economic Briefing (PEB) on April 12 which we organized to include our major partners like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S.ASEAN Business Council and the U.S.-Philippines Society.

Prior to the PEB, our economic managers will be attending the in-person Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund from April 10 to 16.

Expected to join the economic briefing is Speaker Martin Romualdez. So in basketball parlance, it will be a full court press for us in the economic, diplomatic and security dialogues and initiatives to strengthen our relationship with the U.S., which can rightly be described as in high gear.

All these meetings have been planned way ahead, especially the economic briefings that we have been regularly organizing to showcase the Philippines as a viable investment destination.

Horizons

RichaRd heydaRian

PUTRAJAYA —Malaysian

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has found himself in hot water following seemingly overplacatory statements during a recent visit to Beijing. During his meeting with Xi Jinping, he described China’s paramount leader as a “visionary,” who had “not only changed the course of China but also given a ray of hope to the world and mankind…”

What got his critics particularly worked up, however, were his remarks on the South China Sea disputes. Although Anwar took a generally tough stance on the maritime disputes, he suggested an openness to negotiation over energy exploration activities in disputed areas.

Immediately, former prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin lashed out at his successor, accusing Anwar of making “careless” remarks that “threaten the nation’s sovereignty,” since they concern areas that fall “within Malaysia’s territory and cannot be negotiated over or demanded by China.” He beseeched Anwar to be “more stern” in defending the country’s sovereign rights. In fairness, Anwar tried to clarify his statements by maintaining that Malaysia’s territorial rights are nonnegotiable.

Dear reader: Let me provide some context so that we can

The PEB, which will be attended by American business executives, officials from the U.S. government, think-tanks and other institutions, will tackle the latest developments of the Philippine economy and the socioeconomic agenda of the administration of President Marcos Jr. Our economic managers will also share the government’s spending priorities, fiscal and infrastructure programs and the recent reforms that will further open up the economy of the Philippines for more foreign participation in public services and renewable energy.

Following the presentations from the Philippine economic managers, Ndiame Diop, the country director for the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Brunei of the World Bank, and Sanjaya Panth, the deputy director for Asia and Pacific of the IMF, will give their reactions. This will be followed by a Q&A session that will be moderated by BSP Managing Director Tony Lambino and Budget Undersecretary Margaux Salcedo.

The timing is really opportune because the overall business outlook for the first quarter is

upbeat based on the Business Expectations Survey recently released by the BSP that showed an increase in confidence from entrepreneurs regarding the business situation in the Philippines. Inflation also eased to 7.6 percent in March – a welcome development as noted by Secretary Diokno, who said that they are determined to sustain this downtrend. Hopefully, we can duplicate all these economic and diplomatic initiatives with some other countries who would like to have a good relationship with us. We have not confined these initiatives just to the U.S. alone as the Philippines is open to the idea of having the same kind of relationship with many of our friends and allies – even with those that we have issues with. After all, we really do not have enemies, only issues – we want to be a friend to all. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * babeseyeview@gmail.com

Did Marcos Jr. get EDCA right?

appreciate what’s happening in the broader region, namely how our neighbors are beginning to resist bullying in the South China Sea.

Following the departure of Beijing-friendly Najib Razak in 2018, Malaysian leaders, beginning with Mahathir Mohammad, began taking an increasingly assertive stance in the South China Sea. In a bolt-from-the-blue move in late2019, Malaysia filed an extended continental shelf claim to the United Nations in order to fortify its sovereign rights claims in southwestern portions of the South China Sea basin.

When Beijing complained, then Malaysian Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah minced no words, dismissing China’s expansive claims as “ridiculous” and, taking inspiration from the Philippines’ arbitration ruling in 2016, even threatened to embark on international arbitration to defend his country’s lawful claims.

Despite constant harassment by Chinese maritime forces, Malaysia’s Petronas, has been conducting energy exploration activities in areas that fall within Beijing’s nine-dash line claims. The move, which began in 2020, reflected a major shift in Malaysia’s historically acquiescent China policy.

Almost simultaneously, neighboring Indonesia also began to push back against China.

In early-2020, President Joko Widodo visited the energy-rich

Natuna islands, which overlap with the southernmost tip of Beijing’s vaguely defined ninedash line, to openly challenge China’s intrusive presence in the area. The Indonesian leader was firm and uncompromising: “We have a district here, a regent, and a governor here. There are no more debates. De facto, de jure, Natuna is Indonesia.”

Jakarta also expanded its military presence in the area to make its uncompromising position clear. Similar to the Philippines, which named its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea as the West Philippine Sea, Indonesia began to rename energy-rich waters off its northern islands as North Natuna Sea.

As for Vietnam, where antiBeijing sentiments are a national pastime, compromise with China was always out of question, at least officially. In fact, the communist nation has not only bolstered its military and coast guard capabilities in adjacent waters, but it has also openly warned of potential “arbitration and litigation measures” against China over expansive disputes from the Paracel to the Spratly Islands.

But just when Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam began to resist China’s expansionism in adjacent waters, the Philippines was under the thumb of Rodrigo Duterte, who openly extolled the virtues of being “meek” in exchange for China’s “mercy.”

Public schools can count on the...

education budget, can continue to make a difference in elevating public education and improving

the prospects for students across California.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints

Did Marcos Jr. get EDCA...

PAGE 6

The ex-mayor undermined the Philippines’ strategic position by constantly belittling the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling, our own armed forces’ capabilities, and the value of the Philippine-U.S. military alliance. Against this backdrop, President Marcos’ foreign policy thrust is a belated correction of Duterte’s misguided policies. But Mr. Marcos has to ensure that the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) doesn’t end

Video disinformation, laws on social media among digital threats in SEA — report

MANILA — False information

to influence public opinion and elections, and the risk of governments trying to restrict social media are among the issues in the digital space that the Philippines and the rest of Southeast Asia face, digital rights and internet freedom organization DigitalReach said.

In its Digital Rights in Southeast Asia 2023 report, DigitalReach highlighted how short videos, particularly on TikTok, influenced elections in the Philippines and in Malaysia in 2022.

The organization said short videos, which are harder to fact check because of the need to understand local context and non-verbal cues, "[were] used to spread right-wing narratives that favor views of Muslim conservatives" in Malaysia, and used to gloss over the Martial Law period and attack political rivals in the Philippines.

"In future elections in Southeast Asia, it is highly likely that information disorders via video format will play a significant role similar to that witnessed in the Philippines and Malaysia," it said.

The group noted that TikTok had committed to curb disinformation on its platform through AI and by partnering with the Commission on Elections in the Philippines and with news agency AFP across the region.

"When the information is confirmed to be false or misleading, TikTok states that it would take proactive steps to remove the content according to its Community Guidelines and notify the users accordingly. Additionally, the company has banned political ads globally since 2019," it also said, noting however that TikTok has still been criticized for not doing enough.

"Despite positioning itself as an entertainment platform, it is clear that the platform content extends well beyond the field of entertainment. It is this growth in dangerous content that poses a threat to human rights and democracy, and that requires the urgent action of the platform to manage the situation and to become more accountable," DigitalReach said.

The group also pointed out that governments in the region have been seen to use "cybertroops", or online

campaigns, to influence public opinion on an issue.

DigitalReach also sounded the alarm on attempts by governments in Southeast Asia to restrict freedom of expression on social media through legislation.

It said that Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and Singapore have all come out with policies that would let the government have content taken down.

"Removing content without judicial or independent oversights would allow governments to independently decide which content can be removed," DigitalReach said.

"Given the history of human rights in Southeast Asia and that of previously adopted legislation, these laws in 2022 are likely to add weight to the existing legal weaponry used to crack down on freedom of expression," it also said.

Although the Philippines does not have a similar law yet, social media accounts of activists groups as well as their posts and the posts of supporters have been taken down, often without warning.

The National Telecommunications Commission last June also ordered internet service providers in the Philippines to block access to several sites over alleged ties to communist rebels. Among those websites, alternative news site Bulatlat. com, has questioned the NTC order in a Quezon City court. The petition against the order is still pending.

"How these laws will be enforced and what will happen when the newly adopted and existing laws that were adopted earlier work together, is still a question," DigitalReach said.

"However, what is known is that these laws to tighten control of social media do not have, as their aim, greater social media accountability for human rights and democracy in the region."

Citizens in Southeast Asia are also at risk of surveillance, the group said, pointing to the discovery of the use of Pegasus spyware in Thailand. The spyware allows the collection of information of an infected device and to manipulate the device's microphone and camera remotely.

"This powerful tool is novel to political dissidents in the region who are the most at risk," DigitalReach said.

NAIA passengers in Q1 increase by 158% – MIAA

MANILA — More than 10.8 million passengers traveled through the Ninoy Aquino International Airport from January to March, marking a 158% increase in number of travelers in the first quarter of the year compared to the same period in 2022.

The Manila International Airport Authority, which manages NAIA, said Sunday, April 9 it recorded 10,855,332 passengers in the first three months of the year. During the same quarter in 2022, 4,200,575 passengers traveled through Manila’s main gateway.

This year’s record is only 6% lower than pre-COVID-19 pandemic number of travelers of 11,587,919 during the same period in 2019, the MIAA added.

Meanwhile, flight movements in the first three months of the year reached 67,781, posting a 77% increase against the record of 38,269 in the same period last year.

This is 4% more than the 65,161 flights recorded in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the biggest monthly flight and passenger totals have been March 2023's 23,399 flights and January 2023's 3,766,546 passengers,” MIAA said.

MIAA General Manager Cesar Chiong pointed out that travelers have regained confidence to fly for business and leisure following the reopening of countries’ borders and easing of travel restrictions.

Strong domestic market

From January to March, 6,164,985 passengers went on 42,331 flights, “surpassing the domestic flight and passenger movement set in the first quarter of 2019” when the agency then logged 5,451,655 traveling on 36,206 flights.

Chiong explained that since domestic borders opened earlier than abroad, airlines have deployed a lot of flights for local destinations.

“As the aviation industry recovers from the effects of the pandemic, passenger numbers are likely to rise further in the coming months and years,” Chiong added. (Kristine Joy Patag/ Philstar.com)

The group suggested localized approaches to digital security work, designating contact persons with whom targets of digital attacks and surveillance can share their experiences, setting up technical support facilities for activists and advocates, and increasing monitoring efforts against these threats. (Jonathan de Santos/Philstar.com)

up deepening our dependence on an external power, reducing us to America’s “deputy sheriff” in Asean. In short, EDCA should be leveraged to enhance our own defensive capabilities and deter Beijing’s worst instincts, while avoiding overcommitment to America’s broader regional strategy, particularly over Taiwan. So far, it looks like the current leadership has not granted Americans access to our most prized bases in the north, namely

expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

in Mavulis and Fuga islands, while carefully calibrating Edca to ensure the pact focuses more on the enhancement of our own defensive capabilities vis-à-vis the West Philippine Sea. (Inquirer.net)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * rheydarian@inquirer.com.ph

'BALIKATAN' BEGINS. Maj. Gen. Marvin Licudine, “Balikatan” exercise director for the Philippines (left), and Maj. Gen. Eric Austin, commanding general of the U.S. Marine Corps' 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, lead the unfurling of the flag at the opening of this year's “Balikatan” exercises at the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City on Tuesday, April 11. PNA photo by Joey O. Razon

PLAYGROUND. This boy has the Bustos Dam Eco Park in Bulacan all to himself on Tuesday, April 11. Located in Barangay Tibagan and served by Angat River, the rubber dam irrigates the farmlands of Bulacan and Pampanga provinces. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

Vanessa Hudgens takes pride in her Pinoy roots

by Jerry Donato Philstar.com

HER recent and first visit to the Philippines was in stark contrast to the ones made by foreign artists and celebrities. Vanessa Hudgens, a Hollywood star, came not to promote any latest recording or acting endeavor or headline a musical showcase. She was here to understand more her Filipino heritage via starring in an international travel documentary.

As you and I know, the project will give viewers a glimpse into her relationship with Filipino mother Gina and sister Stella as well as tackle her tale as a global talent. Vanessa’s sojourn was personal and familial. She may be born and raised in the U.S, but Vanessa is evidently and proudly Filipino. She is like a cousin based abroad that one warmly welcomes to the family and enthusiastic about knowing bits and pieces of life here.

Her social media posts and interviews in local media show her acknowledgement that there’s a forever Filipino in her heart. Even Vanessa’s previous media conversations, let’s say, as a lead star, who promoted an upcoming show, or as a UNICEF supporter, who asked help for Filipinos (that included children) affected by Yolanda, can attest to this.

Vanessa deserves to be named a Global Tourism Ambassador for the Philippines, the latest title that has been added to her being an actress, singer and producer.

“(It) is an honorary title bestowed by the Department of Tourism (DOT) to Vanessa Hudgens,” said Joyce Ramirez of PublicityAsia, which was responsible for bringing the Filipino-American star to the country, in collaboration with TEN17P as the production company, in an e-mail chat. The conferment of such title was also

in partnership with the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications.

From the piece of information given to this paper by PublicityAsia, and as what one could gather from the courtesy call made by the actress to President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., the government, through the title, recognizes “exceptional and outstanding individuals for their contributions to help promote the Philippines as one of the world’s best tourism destinations.”

Thus, the Philippine government looks forward to collaborate with Vanessa in putting across “the message that the Philippines will always strive to give the world our best.”

“Just to be clear, the project is privately funded. The objective is to produce a documentary film that can be shown in an international streaming channel to help promote the country,”

said Joyce, who added that it took a few months to get the star on board the project, “as schedules needed to be cleared.” As the past few days showed, everything was written in the stars or the stars had just aligned.

From what we have known so far, Vanessa spent a few days at Pangulasian Island Resort in El Nido, Palawan. The picturesque place will be seen as a backdrop for some parts of the documentary.

According to Joyce, the actress, as she had expressed herself, is looking forward to visit the Philippines more often, but that depends on her schedule. This is true since, as being shared, Vanessa will star in upcoming films such as French Girl and Bad Boys 4.

As for her next visit to the country, places Cebu and Mindanao, where she traces her roots, are on her list, plus making a stop and interaction with indigenous tribes. Vanessa might also head to the North as she wishes to meet the 106-yearold Apo Whang-od, a traditional tattoo artist.

As a celebrity, she is a sight to behold and commands attention when Vanessa enters a room, as shown during her press conference. It can be attributed to her affable personality, complemented by that genuine smile, a best accessory one can sport.

With her Philippine visit, Vanessa had also a glam team, composed of Steven Doloso, Nante Alingasa and Mimi Qiu Reyes, who were in charge of her makeup, hair and nails, respectively, and Liz Uy as the stylist. Vanessa donned the

Atelier Patty Ang formal wear for the Malacañang event and wore the same brand for the press conference.

Again, Vanessa’s visit to the homeland of her mom, who, at the age of 25, went to the U.S., reminded everyone of the actress’ rise to fame and stardom.

Armed with innate talent in performing and enthusiasm in musical theater, she was Gabriella Montez in the Walt Disney Pictures-produced High School Musical and further established herself by acting in films like Spring Breakers, Gimme Shelter, Bad Boys for Life, and Tick, Tick…Boom!.

She showed her acting and producing prowess in rom-com films such as The Knight Before Christmas and The Princess Switch, with its installments Switched Again and Romancing

the Star, all streamed on Netflix. It’s a delight to see Vanessa taking on diverse characters and telling the latter’s unique and individual stories.

Everyone simply anticipates new projects, which include the documentary, from our kababayan Vanessa, who likes Filipino food such as adobo (vinegar-braised chicken), pansit (noodle dish) and halohalo (a summer dessert) and shows interest in tinikling folk dance (whose steps imitate the movements of a bird called tikling). Her idea of Filipino Christmas tradition also includes having pansit, lumpia (spring roll), adobo and puto-bumbong (rice cake) on the table.

With that, Vanessa truly embraces and takes pride in her Pinoy heritage.

by HannaH Mallorca Inquirer.net

FILIPINO Canadian Tyson

Venegas is one step closer to becoming the winner of “American Idol” Season 21 after he advanced to the Top 24.

Venegas, who made waves after winning the first platinum ticket of “American Idol” in February 2023, was confirmed to move forward to the show’s Top 24, as seen in an announcement on the show’s official Twitter page on Monday, April 10.

The singer also took to his Instagram account to express his excitement about advancing to the next stage of the competition. In the video, he can be seen pumping his fists in excitement about his recent milestone. It can also be noted that the show hasn’t announced the complete set of contestants who advanced to the next round, as of this writing.

“SO HAPPY TO ANNOUNCE I MADE IT TO THE TOP 24! I

have met so many amazing friends and artists on this journey and I can’t believe it’s not over yet,” he said in the caption.

Prior to entering the Top 24, the Filipino-Canadian singer paired up with fellow Platinum Ticket winner Kaylin Hedges to perform a rendition of Queen’s “Don’t Stop Me Now” during the show’s Hollywood Week portion.

The performance appeared to have left Idol judges Lionel Richie, Katy Perry and Luke

Bryan in awe as they were spotted cheering during their stage.

Venegas first gained attention after competing in Season 2 of ABS-CBN’s “The Voice Teens” where he was part of Filipino-American rapper APL de AP’s team. The singer then amazed the Idol judges with his soulful rendition of Billy Joel’s “New York State of Mind,” where he showed off his riffs and melismas while playing the piano.

Fil-Canadian singer Tyson Venegas advances to ‘American Idol’ Season 21’s Top 24 Kris enjoys downtime with son Bimby, Mark Leviste in California

IT’S been months since Kris Aquino clarified that Batangas vice governor Mark Leviste is just her “best friend,” but the supposed friendzone did not seem to dull their closeness as they spent some time together in California, U.S. Leviste took to his Instagram Stories on

Sunday, April 9 to share photos of himself bonding with the Queen of All Media, her son Bimby, and designer Michael Leyva at Fashion Island in Newport Beach, California. The photo, however, has already expired from his account, as of this writing.

Aquino was also spotted leafing through clothes at what appeared to be a shopping mall as the vice governor and Leyva watched over her.

The Batangas-based politician then shared a photo of himself shopping at a luxury jewelry brand which appeared to be a special gift to Aquino, which Leviste also posted on IG.

Leviste’s post comes a few days after Bimby revealed during a meeting with TV personalitytalent manager Ogie Diaz, that his mother is currently in a stable condition as she currently weighs at 103 pounds.

“She is now mga 103 [pounds]… For me, kahit 80 pounds si mama, even if she was 80 pounds, she will still be the most beautiful mama ever para sa akin,” he added, as seen in Diaz’s vlog uploaded last April 4.

Aquino’s son also disclosed that the actresshost will always be the “[love] of his universe,” where he added that having a relationship is not a priority at the moment. (Inquirer.net)

Tyson Venegas

Photo from Instagram/@tysonvenegas Kris Aquino enjoys downtime with her son Bimby and Batangas Vice Governor Mark Leviste. Photo from Instagram/@markleviste

Vanessa, a Global Tourism Ambassador for the Philippines, has recently made her first sojourn to the homeland of mom Gina to shoot an international travel documentary. The latter has given the Hollywood star a glimpse into her Filipino heritage. As a celebrity, she is a sight to behold and commands attention when she enters a room. It can be attributed to her affable personality, complemented by that genuine smile. Philstar.com photo

Vanessa uploaded photos of herself on Instagram on Thursday, March 30 wearing a swimsuit while taking a dip at the Pangulasian Island Resort.

Photo from Instagram/@vanessahudgens

AFTER living in the U.S. for over 20 years, Kristan tried to obtain his green card by filing paperwork on his own, instead of hiring an immigration lawyer.

In one instance, he tried to file as a minor child of an

IF you’re new to California natives, but eager to learn how to transition your garden to survive with little more than rainfall, sign up for Native Plants for Nearly No-Water Gardens, hosted by the City of Santa Clara Water & Sewer Utilities Department, free via Zoom on Wednesday evening, April 19 from 6:30 to 8 p.m.

SAN FRANCISCO – Consul General Neil Ferrer met with Mind the Bridge (MTB) co-founder and CEO Marco Marinucci on March 20, 2023 at the MTB headquarters in San Francisco to discuss the work of MTB and possible partnerships in line with the development of the Philippine startup ecosystem.

MTB is an international innovation advisory firm, which is an international innovation advisory firm, which

immigrant (F2A), even though he was already an adult. His application was rejected. On another occasion, Kristan filed for adjustment of status based on his father’s petition, as a minor child of a U.S. citizen,

Local landscape designer Shelkie Tao will share her insights for selecting the right California native plants. Whether you’re planning a complete yard makeover or looking to incorporate natives into select irrigation-free areas, you’re sure to take away plenty of suggestions to create an inviting

is “working at the intersection of startups and corporates” since 2007 bridging innovation ecosystems. Headquartered in San Francisco, it has operations in eight global hubs in the U.S., Europe (Spain, UK, Italy, Belgium), Middle East (Israel, Kuwait), and Asia, including its newly opened base in Seoul, Republic of Korea (ROK).

Consul Vanessa Bago-Llona and Trade Commissioner in Silicon Valley Celynne Layug, as well as MTB Head of

even though he was over 21 years old.

Finally, when Kristan received a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID), he finally retained the services of leading Immigration PAGE 10

habitat garden that reduces your water use.

Check out great California native plant resources at the city's Landscaping & Garden webpage at https:// www.santaclaraca.gov/our-city/ departments-g-z/water-sewerutilities/water-conservation/ landscaping-garden.

International Projects Giovanni Martinez, and MTB Head of Startup Products & Services Bobby Amiri, joined the meeting.

The Philippine Consulate in San Francisco and the Philippine Trade and Investment Center in Silicon Valley work to support Philippine startups, including by engaging Silicon Valley movers and stakeholders and bridging Philippine startups with Silicon Valley. (PCGSF Release)

Heart develops immunity to below-the-belt comments

HEART Evangelista is definitely not what less concerned, if cruel netizens believe she should be.

For countless times, local showbiz's fashion icon/maven has been the easy target of bashers who don't seem to get tired of asking why she's still childless by husband Senator Chiz Escudero.

Very much like the bashers, Heart too hasn't lost her energy answering them back. She counters: "Who doesn't like to get pregnant? Well, I was but who doesn't like to be a mom?"

Apparently miffed by this never-ending inquiry since she married Chiz in 2015, Heart can't help but empathize with other childless wives hounded by the same pressure-causing, stressinducing question.

"To wives out there, don't be pressured. Well, if you are, I get it. But don't make your whole life depend on it. I believe getting pregnant happens in God's perfect time," Heart says.

A netizen thinks that the reason for Heart's sadness is not having a

child as evident in her "malamlam na mata.

"Dear, mabigat lang ang lashes ko! Ano'ng gusto n'yo, umiyak ako ng dugo? Bubuklatin ko ba uli ang buhay ko?" she tells the netizen, adding that she has developed immunity to all the hurtful comments hurled at her.

"At the end of the day, you realize all this makes you a stronger person. Just keep in mind that no one will defend you except yourself...and your dog."

Albeit without a child — and amidst her share of social media bashings — Heart channels her maternal energies to her two pet cats and five dogs.

Of them all, her two-toned cat named Panda is the most spoiled. Take note, the adorable feline is pampered with signature stuff just as Heart is to her vain self. Her pets mean the world to her that they fill in the vacuum, well, until she becomes a mom herself.

What's more welcoming a bit of news is that Heart has finally quelled rumors about her marital kinks with Chiz.

Consistently at the start of 2023, Heart has never failed to tag along her husband even to places or occasions he doesn't feel most comfortable with, one of which is the Paris Fashion Week which happens very often.

Yes, Heart has never been this openly proud of Chiz...again!

From left: Trade Commissioner Celynne Layug, Consul Vanessa Bago-LLona, Consul General Neil R. Ferrer, Mind the Bridge co-founder and CEO Marco Marinucci, MTB Head of International Projects Giovanni Martinez, and MTB Head of Startup Products & Services Bobby Amiri, upon the invitation of MTB’s officers.

Photo courtesy of PCGSF

YOU and I, and the 8 billion people around the world, are social animals. Our two-legged and four-legged friends are also “social” creatures. Like us humans, these animals also value, long for, and enjoy companionship. The loners among them usually do not survive long. Most obviously, social life, a sense of belonging, a comfortable feeling of security in numbers, a natural mental sense of community, are essential to health, mental and otherwise.

That social nature starts the day we are born, in the arms of our mother, nurtured in the crib, and developed into a complete positive mental state through interactions with both our parents, siblings, grandparents, and friends.

All these enable us to develop lasting relationships and a rewarding mental health, which affects and influences all other lives we touch. Human beings’ capacity to live a stable and happy life and our survival as a species heavily depend on our culture, education, social skills, attitude, and social behavior.

The history of man on earth shows that cavemen started forming small groups, literally for security and for survival against the harsh and unforgiving environment, and vicious attacks from animals preying on them. That dependency on each other is still very evident even today, in this modern, technologically advanced society of ours. Indeed, no man is an island, and a loner is, comparatively, at a much graver risk of illhealth and attrition.

A sense of belonging keeps us, humans, connected with our fellowmen, within our own circle, our community, conferring upon our being the reward of acceptance, a gratifying inner satisfaction that we are “in,” and “one of them,” akin to being a member of a club or a fraternity/ sorority or a party. This sense of belonging is fundamental for our emotional and physical well-being, a powerful prescription that effectively enables each of us to cope with the sometimes unfriendly and harsh environment and social order.

Attitude

Our social skills, which are vital to our acceptance as a member of a group or community, are developed or impeded by our attitude, which, like social prowess, also significantly impacts our life and our health. Both are prerequisites to health, happiness, and inner peace in each of us human beings. A good attitude

On belonging, attitude

compliments and boosts our social skills and acceptability to “belong.” Here are some quotes of wisdom I have come across which are inspiring philosophical parachutes in life for those who, like many of us, sometimes find themselves falling towards the pit of discouragement and despair:

• Anthony J. D’Angelo, in The College Blue Book, said, “Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.”

• To quote Oscar Wilde, “If you don’t get everything you want, think of the things you don’t get that you don’t want.”

• Voltaire expressed it beautifully when he stated, “Life is like a shipwreck, but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboats.”

• An ancient Persian saying puts a great perspective on our daily aches and pains in life –“I had the blues because I had no shoes until upon the street, I met a man who had no feet.”

• And as some of us may curse some bad days we encounter and wish they never came, Cavett Robert offers these poignant words: “If you don’t think every day is a good day, just try missing one.”

Indeed, every day is a good day, although others are better, and others not as good. But each day is a gift. Not waking up to another day is a deadly waste, but not appreciating another day as we open our eyes each morning in our journey through life is a tragedy. How each of us greets the day depends greatly on our attitude. Indeed, attitude impacts our health, our life, and our everyday happiness and success. A person with a chip on his shoulder, with a negative attitude or pessimistic view of life, will obviously be miserable most of the time. And the opposite is true, as Annette Goodheart brilliantly points out: “Just because you’re miserable doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy life.”

Happiness is basically an attitude. Gaining inner peace is an attitude. We have that Godgiven power to feel what we want to feel. And we can even psyche ourselves.

In a world where global peace is still a dream, a world beset with an economic crisis, with terrorism, with greed and corruption, with energy, food and water shortage, global warming and its devastating side-effects on typhoons, earthquakes and flooding, good social skills and attitude, in the midst of all these disasters, are the best weapons against helplessness, despair and depression. They, indeed, impact our health and life. With all these complex problems confronting us, we often find ourselves in the gutter of hopelessness, wherefrom,

Oscar Wilde suggests, we can look up at the heavens and “see the stars.” Indeed, a positive attitude, a happy outlook in life, especially these days, can help us tremendously in conquering our fears, insecurities, and dilemmas. Without total surrender, when we sometimes lose or fail, we should remind ourselves to get up and fight even harder. After all, “defeat is not bitter unless you swallow it,” as Joe Clark states. To this, I will add my own: “No one can succeed in life who does not have the courage to fail”; and, “The greatest risk in life is in not taking any risk at all.”

Someone said, “You cannot adjust the direction of the wind, but you can adjust your sails.” Very true, indeed. Simple words of wisdom that could make our day, if not our life.

But, of course, we should not simply leave everything to God. We must do our share. He promises to help those who help themselves. As I live my life each day, I remind myself of an ancient proverb that says, “To everyone is given the key to heaven; the same key opens the gates to hell.” It’s indeed a matter of personal choice. And that choice inevitably depends on our attitude in life. Some people believe their fate is predestined, and that they can’t do anything about it. Others, inspired by good attitude and a positive social frame of mind, design, create, and charter their own destiny.

Finally, I strongly believe that leaving this world after this life is not a tragedy. Dying without significance, without making a difference, without leaving behind a good legacy, certainly is.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health.

* * * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United NetworkUSA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He was a recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry Truman, President George HW Bush, Muhammad Ali, and Astronaut Gus Grissom (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888. com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua. com; Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

THE Philippine Medical Society of Northern California (PMSNC) will hold its 51st Anniversary Inaugural Ball on May 20, 2023 at the Hilton Oakland Airport Hotel (1 Hegenberger Road, Oakland, CA 94621).

The PMSNC is a 501c(3) organization (nonprofit, tax exempt) that holds medical missions to the Philippines, provides scholarships to deserving students and arranges community outreach events for Filipino Americans in the Bay Area region.

Just in January 2023, the PSMNC marked a return to its medical mission activity since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic with a visit to the province of Pangasinan where participating practitioners saw more than 6,000 patients who received a range of services, including outpatient medicine, surgery, dental, health education, diagnostic imaging and medications.

Back in October 2022, a PSMNC outreach program was held in San Jose that provided education on a variety of medical/health topics. Blood pressure, blood glucose and cholesterol screenings were also performed.

The current set of officers for the PMSNC are: Dr. Narciso Thad Padua, president; Dr. Mark Gonzalgo, president-elect; Dr. Ria San Valentin Calinga, immediate past president; Dr. Teresita Degamo, recording secretary; Dr. Rosemarie Padua,

corresponding secretary; Dr. Mary Ann Fernandez, treasurer; Dr. Pet Cajator, public relations officer; regional vice presidents Dr. Augusta Valera

Jr. (San Francisco/San Mateo), Dr. Donna Tigno (Alameda/ Contra Costa), Dr. Luigi Borrillo (San Jose/Santa Clara), Dr. Jill Tiongco (Monterey/Napa/

Solano/SLO); and regional board representatives Dr. Carmelo Roco (San Francisco/ San Mateo), Dr. Albert Retodo (Alameda/Contra Costa), Dr. Judy del Mundo (San Jose/Santa Clara) and Dr. Cecille Loleng (Monterey/Napa/Solano/SLO).

For the 2023 Gala, Bernadette Roco, RN, is chair of the gala committee, while Dr. Carmencita Agcaoili is co-chair and Dr. Sheila Gonzalgo is the event coordinator.

PSMNC gala committee officials and organization officers are currently inviting companies and individuals to become a sponsor at the gala, or to donate to the PSMNC so that it can continue to fund scholarships and schedule its medical mission and community outreach. For more information (including COVID protocols), to sponsor/donate, and/or to RSVP to the gala online, go to www. pmsnc.org.

HOPE HORIZON GALA HOLDS SUCCESSFUL GALA. Hope Horizon East Palo Alto, which has been operating since 1984 and whose main mission is “to equip east-of-Bayshore youth to grow spiritually, gain life skills and develop as leaders so that they have hope and a future,” held a successful 2023 Gala at The Grand Bay Hotel in Redwood City, CA last March 19. Among the featured activities at the Gala included an exhibition of 50 original artwork spotlighting Hope Horizon East Palo Alto students, and a silent auction that featured fabulous items such as autographed pair of shoes from Jeremy Lin, a week’s accommodation in Princeville, a dinner for 25 guests in a luxury home, and a 3-day/2-night stay at the Capitola Beach House. Organizers thanked attendees for participating in the gala and supporting youth through Hope Horizon East Palo Alto. Right photo shows (from left) Balitang America anchor Henni Espinosa, Maria Pilar Lopezbanos-Carrion of ABS-CBN International Corporate Affairs and PR, Forever Young Club of California’s Tess Gregorio, and San Mateo County Supervisor David Canepa. Photo above shows some of the 350 guests who attended the 2023 Gala.

Success story reveals the benefits of hiring...

Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel, who was able to demonstrate his client’s eligibility to adjust status in the U.S., despite being out of status. Kristan finally learned a valuable lesson: rather than guessing or trying to

SAN FRANCISCO – Recently, Mayor London N. Breed announced that the city will be expanding access to its programs to offer travel home for those experiencing homelessness. Through the Homeward Bound Program, the city provides paid travel home for people experiencing homelessness who are seeking to return to their family, friends or other support networks in their hometown. By expanding access to this offer across two Departments, the program will be able to reach even more people seeking to travel home.

Currently, support for return travel for people experiencing homelessness is managed by the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing (HSH), which offers it as part of its range of services. This service will continue as part of a range of solutions offered through the “Problem Solving Program” resources by the Department.

Beginning April 10, the Human Services Agency (HSA) will also offer travel home through the Homeward Bound Program. This will allow HSA to engage directly with its clients that may be eligible for the offer, instead of directing them to a different agency.

"Providing services to people struggling with homelessness requires us to meet them where they are, and this partnership between HSA and HSH will ensure we reach more people quickly with travel support when they ask for it,” said Mayor Breed. “This is part of the larger work we are doing to provide a range of solutions to help those in need in our city.”

Right now, people can access family reunification and relocation support at Coordinated Entry Access Points, which are community gateways into San Francisco’s Homelessness Response System. These access points provide problem solving, assessment, prioritization, and referral to housing and other community services for San Franciscan’s experiencing homelessness. By co-locating relocation assistance in with other problemsolving resources, HSH has improved access and efficiency, ensuring that people who experiencing homelessness can have access to resources they need to travel home.

Under Care Not Cash, people experiencing homelessness who apply for or receive support through HSA’s County Adult Assistance Program (CAAP) are provided with a guaranteed shelter bed and a cash grant up to $105. In September 2022 HSA restarted the Care Not Cash Program, which was suspended under COVID due to the reduction of congregate shelter beds that was necessary in

order to help prevent the transmission of COVID among the sheltered homeless population. Since Care Not Cash resumed in September, many people have asked HSA for assistance to travel home instead of accepting a shelter bed and a cash grant through Care Not Cash.

Prior to this new expansion, when a request for travel assistance was made to HSA, people would have to go from the HSA offices to different location to get help through an Access Point. To eliminate the need to go to a second location and save time for clients already working with HSA, the department coordinated with HSH to develop a proposal to expand access to Homeward Bound, which will launch the second week of April.

To simplify the process to travel home, HSA will offer Homeward Bound travel assistance in ‘real time’ directly to clients at their Agency’s Benefits Office located at 1235 Mission Street.  For many clients, HSA will be able to provide their travel in the same day depending on the bus or train schedule.  For clients who cannot travel the same day, a shelter bed will be provided for overnight sleep and transportation to the Salesforce Terminal will be provided the next morning.

“The Human Services Agency is constantly looking for ways to improve our service delivery system for clients,” said Trent Rhorer, Executive Director, Human Services Agency. “Offering sameday or next-day Homeward Bound travel directly from our benefits office will enable more people to end their homelessness by returning home to their family or to other support networks.”

“By offering people in crises an opportunity to reconnect with family, we can help them stabilize their lives and housing situations with the ongoing support of their primary social network, said Shireen McSpadden, Executive Director of the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing. “This approach has helped end homelessness for nearly 11,000 people since it started in 2005.” Homeward Bound relocation services will continue to be offered through the ProblemSolving Program under the city’s Coordinated Entry system. By adding an option for HSA clients to access relocation services at the HSA Benefits office, there will be more opportunities for people experiencing homelessness to quickly access help to return home. Participants hail from throughout the United States. There is a report of very low return rate to San Francisco. The average cost of the program is $180 per person.(SF Mayor’s Office Release)

The Philippine Medical Society of Northern California contingent who recently participated in a medical mission to Pangasinan province in the Philippines at the Rizal Park/Luneta in Manila.

Photos by Mylene Santiano

Residents of Santa Barbara, Pangasinan line up to avail of free medical services provided by PMSNC members during the organization’s January 2023 medical mission. A PMSNC volunteer doctor performs surgery on one of the patients during the medical mission.

Dr. Carmelo Roco, who specializes in internal medicine, sees a patient during the medical mission in Santa Barbara, Pangasinan.