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APRIL 14-20, 2023 Volume 16 - No.25 • 16 Pages

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US, PH officials meet in Washington DATELINE USA Legislation introduced for talks amid new tension with China to protect victims of FROM THE AJPRESS NEWS TEAM ACROSS AMERICA

crime from deportation

ASSEMBLY Member Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles) joined Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón, Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda Solis, Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California (AJSOCAL), Koreatown Youth & Community Center (KYCC), Thai Community Development Center and Chinatown Service Center (CSC) to announce the “Immigrant Rights Act” which is legislation that will help protect immigrant victims of crime. AB 1261 (Santiago, 2023) will help encourage undocumented Californians who are survivors and witnesses of crimes to come

by Bernadette e. taMayo ManilaTimes.net

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed the growing military ties with the Philippines on Tuesday, April 11 before heading to Vietnam and Japan days after a new flare-up of tensions with China over

Taiwan.

The Philippines, Vietnam and Japan all have longstanding territorial disputes with China that have grown more intense in recent years as Beijing flexes its muscle.

Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will meet jointly in Washington with their Philippine counterparts in the first

such joint talks in seven years between the United States and its former colony.

Last week, the Philippines announced four more military bases that U.S. forces will be able to use, including one on the northern Luzon island, just 400 kilometers (250 miles) from Taiwan -- a stark shift from

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EDCA sites not for offensive actions – Pres. Marcos

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by Helen Flores Philstar.com

The Secretaries jointly address the press corps right after the 2+2 bilateral meetings.

U.S. President Joe Biden

Photo from the PH Embassy

MANILA — The four new sites within Philippine military bases made accessible to U.S. forces under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) will not be used for offensive operations, President Marcos said on Monday, April 10.

The president made the remarks when asked to comment on China’s recent pronouncement that the designation of new EDCA locations would provoke tensions in the region.

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Photo from Twitter/@POTUS

Marcos urges Filipinos to Biden ends US COVID ICC prosecutor Khan rejects PH emergency status gov’t’s plea to halt drug war probe speak up vs discrimination WASHINGTON — U.S. President Joe Biden on Monday, April 10 officially ended the COVID national health emergency that for more than three years underpinned extraordinary efforts to provide care for a country where more than a million people died from the disease.

The White House said Biden signed a law passed earlier by Congress “which terminates the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic.”

This closes lavish funding streams for COVID tests, free vaccines and other

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by Jean Mangaluz Inquirer.net

MANILA — International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan has rejected the Philippine government’s appeal to halt the United Nationsbacked tribunal’s ongoing investigation into the “drug war” under the Duterte administration.

Instead, Khan has recommended that the ICC

Appeals Chamber affirm the Pre-Trial Chamber’s authorization to continue the investigation in the Philippines, indicating a strong commitment to holding those responsible for crimes against humanity accountable.

“The Prosecution respectfully requests the Appeals Chamber to reject the Appeal and confirm the PreTrial Chamber’s authorization of the resumption of the

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by alexis roMero Philstar.com

MANILA — President Marcos urged Filipinos on Sunday, April 9 to work toward a more progressive and humane society, oppose discrimination and help the needy as the country commemorated Araw ng Kagitingan, or Day of Valor.

In his message for the occasion, Marcos said Filipinos have been defined by their feats rather than their trials and have emerged as “a

nation that stands tall and proud, guided by the principles of justice, truth, and democracy.”

“From the battles fought in the trenches of World War II, to the struggles against insurgent forces, the Philippines has faced numerous challenges that tested our faith yet showed the world the indomitable spirit of every Filipino,” the President said.

“We have staunchly proven time and again that we are never the

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APRIL 14-20, 2023 • NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL

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From the Front Page

US, PH officials meet in Washington for talks amid new tension with...

International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan.

Photo from ICC-CPI

ICC prosecutor Khan...

PAGE 1 Prosecution’s investigation in the Situation in the Philippines,” wrote Khan in a 59-page document justifying his response to the Philippine government’s appeal.

The Philippine government presented four main arguments in its appeal. Mainly, it asserted that the Pre-Trial Chamber committed the following errors in authorizing the drug war probe: • Deciding that the ICC has jurisdiction over the Philippines and that the Rome Statute still applies • Saying that the Philippine government carries the burden of proof • Relying on an admissibility test for a case under the Rome Statute’s rules • Consideration of the different factors, including the Philippines’ willingness to carry out its investigation of the drug war For the first argument, Khan insisted that “the Court has jurisdiction in this situation because the authorized investigation relates to alleged crimes under the Rome Statute committed on the territory of the Philippines from 1 November 2011 to 16 March 2019. The Philippines’ withdrawal became effective only on 17 March 2019.”

In the document published on April 4 (Netherlands time), Khan also countered the Philippine government’s second argument, explaining that the decision was based on the correct interpretation of the Rome Statute. He added that the Philippines could also not “show that any error in this regard materially affected the Decision.”

Similarly, the Philippine government failed to show any error regarding its third argument on the Pre-Trial Chamber’s end.

“In any event, the Philippines does not show that any error with regard to the Chamber’s analysis of specific documents or areas of inquiry materially affected the Decision. The Chamber concluded on the basis of multiple factors that the Philippines’ investigation did not sufficiently mirror the Court’s intended investigation,” wrote Khan.

Lastly, the ICC prosecutor rejected the Philippine government’s fourth argument because it was unnecessary to ask whether the country was willing to conduct its probe.

“Consistent with the established two-step process developed by the Court, under the guidance of the Appeals Chamber, it correctly determined that it was not necessary to enter into questions of the ability or willingness of the Philippines to carry out investigations since there was not a sufficient activity,” wrote Khan.

He stressed that nothing about the Philippine drug war was “marginal,” given the gravity of the alleged crimes. He further pointed out that Philippine government officials as high as former president Rodrigo Duterte played a role in the brutal anti-drug campaign to a certain degree.

“Nothing about these crimes, committed in large part by law enforcement personnel entrusted with protecting citizens from violence, suggests that the potential cases before the Court are of marginal gravity. To the contrary, they are extremely serious, and appear to have been at the very least encouraged and condoned by high-level government officials, up to and including the former President,” Khan stated.

Duterte’s war on drugs was marred by massive reports of human rights violations, including the deaths of thousands of alleged drug suspects, which earned widespread condemnation within and outside the Philippines. n

PAGE 1 a previous push by Manila to improve ties with China.

After condemnation from Beijing, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos said that Manila would not take “any offensive actions” from the four bases, as well from five others agreed to with Washington in a 2014 agreement.

“If no one is attacking us, they need not worry because we will not fight them,” Marcos told reporters Monday, April 10.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is a “key pillar” of the alliance between the Philippines and the US as they aim to “reforge” their relations.

Manalo made the remark on Monday in Washington, DC during a forum organized by the Center for Strategic International Studies) ahead of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue between top foreign affairs and defense officials of both countries.

Manalo and Defense department Officer-in-Charge Carlito Galvez Jr. will WITH Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd James Austin.

The Philippines and the U.S., he continued, are also conducting this month “the biggest joint [Balikatan] exercise in EDCA history” with over 17,600 troops and observers from Japan and Australia.

“The EDCA is a ‘key pillar’ of our alliance, and the Balikatan (shoulderto-shoulder) exercises, for the first time, builds on our interoperability in the context of external defense,” Manalo said in a speech.

He noted that the 2+2 Dialogue “highlights the positive trajectory of our bilateral relations, which is happening now at all levels, and the shared intention of Manila and Washington to sustain this momentum”.

“This ‘reforging’ of our alliance is taking place on the heels of the 75th anniversary of our formal diplomatic relations and the 70th year of the conclusion of the Mutual Defense Treaty,” Manalo said.

He, however, declined to provide more information when asked whether U.S. weaponry such as artillery and missile systems be allowed on Edca sites for possible defense of Taiwan against Chinese invasion.

“I think at this stage we basically

identified the sites. There will have to be, as in the case of the other sites, discussions on terms of reference, the type of activities, and I think these all have to be agreed on,” Manalo said.

“So at this stage it’s really very difficult to respond to questions like that. It will all depend on how discussions go on the type of activities and the terms of reference of those activities within any of those sites,” he added.

Months earlier, the United States reached a separate agreement with Japan, a fellow ally on the other side of Taiwan, to disperse U.S. forces across the southern island of Okinawa, another move seen as preparing for a potential Chinese move on Taiwan.

Beijing on Monday completed three days of military exercises said to simulate sealing Taiwan, a selfgoverning democracy it considers part of its territory.

The show of force came after Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen met in California with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who is second in line to the U.S. presidency, in defiance of Beijing’s warnings. (With reports from Agence France-Presse) n

EDCA sites not for offensive actions...

PAGE 1 “Now, China’s reaction perhaps was not surprising because they are worried. But we will not – we will not use, we will not allow, the Philippines, we will not allow our bases to be used for any offensive action. This is only to help the Philippines when the Philippines needs help,” Marcos told reporters partly in Filipino after leading the 81st Araw ng Kagitingan rites in Pilar, Bataan.

“So, if no one is attacking us, they don’t have to worry because we will not launch an offensive. What we do is we continue to strengthen the defense of our territory, the defense of the Republic,” he said.

This developed as the biggest ever iteration of the Balikatan exercises involving some 17,600 Filipino and American soldiers officially begins today. This year’s activities will include live fire exercises at sea until April 28.

The Chinese embassy in Manila earlier warned the expansion of U.S. access to military bases in the Philippines would seriously endanger Philippine interests as well as overall regional stability.

Malacañang announced on April 3 the four new locations deemed “suitable and mutually beneficial” EDCA sites in the country.

These are the Naval Base Camilo Osias in Sta. Ana, Cagayan; Lal-lo Airport in Lal-lo, Cagayan; Camp Melchor dela Cruz in Gamu, Isabela and Balabac Island in Palawan.

Marcos said the new EDCA locations were selected due to their susceptibility to natural disasters.

“These are existing bases. The only difference with what we did here is that with the EDCA, we give an opportunity to our only treaty partner, which is the United States, we give them a chance to be able to come and help us in any way, especially – that really started with helping with disaster relief,” he said.

“Now, what we choose is what we see most often… hit by

storms, by disasters,” the Chief Executive added.

Signed in 2014, EDCA allows U.S. access to Philippine bases for joint training, pre-positioning of equipment and building of facilities such as runways, fuel storage and military housing. Permanent basing is prohibited.

To date, the U.S. has allocated over $82 million for projects at the five existing EDCA locations – Basa Air Base in Pampanga, Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija, Lumbia Air Base in Cagayan de Oro City, Antonio Bautista Air Base in Palawan, and Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base in Cebu.

The announcement of the new EDCA sites came amid growing concern over Beijing’s increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea and its saber-rattling directed at Taiwan.

Meanwhile, some 12,000 US troops will join this year’s joint training exercises in various sites in Northern Luzon, Palawan and Antique.

Top Philippine and U.S. military officials lead the opening ceremonies today at Camp Aguinaldo.

“Preparations are going on for the formal opening of Balikatan Exercise 2023,” Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesman Col. Medel Aguilar said.

He said American soldiers would be arriving in batches based on the scheduled activities that they would be joining.

“Arrival of U.S. forces is time-phased depending on the schedule of their participation in the assigned events,” Aguilar explained.

Over a hundred participants from the Australian Defense Force will also be joining some of the events for the first time, while representatives from Japan will take part as observers.

For the first time, there will be joint littoral live fire exercises at sea – involving rockets and artillery – particularly in the waters of Zambales. The AFP will also be using its newly acquired assets, including FA-50 fighter jets. (By Michael Punongbayan/Philstar.com) n

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NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL • APRIL 14-20, 2023

For uninsured people with cancer, securing care can be like spinning a roulette wheel

by Charlotte huff Kaiser Health News

EIGHTEEN months after April Adcox learned she had skin cancer, she finally returned to Charleston’s Medical University of South Carolina last May to seek treatment.

By then, the reddish area along her hairline had grown from a 2-inch circle to cover nearly her entire forehead. It oozed fluid and was painful.

“Honestly, I was just waiting on it to kill me, because I thought that’s what was going to have to happen,” said the 41-year-old mother of three, who lives in Easley, South Carolina.

Adcox had first met with physicians at the academic medical center in late 2020, after a biopsy diagnosed basal cell carcinoma. The operation to remove the cancer would require several physicians, she was told, including a neurosurgeon, because of how close it was to her brain.

But Adcox was uninsured.

She had lost her automotive plant job in the early days of the pandemic, and at the time of her diagnosis was equally panicked about the complex surgery and the prospect of a hefty bill. Instead of proceeding with treatment, she attempted to camouflage the expanding cancerous area for more than a year with hats and long bangs.

If Adcox had developed breast or cervical cancer, she likely would have qualified for insurance coverage under a federal law that extends Medicaid eligibility to lower-income patients diagnosed with those two malignancies. For female patients with other types of cancer, as well as pretty much all male patients, the options are scant, especially in South Carolina and the 11 other states that haven’t yet implemented Medicaid expansion, according to cancer physicians and health policy experts who study access to care.

In the face of potentially

daunting bills, uninsured adults sometimes delay care, which can result in worse survival outcomes, research shows. The odds of patients getting insurance to help cover the cost of treatment play out a bit like a game of roulette, depending upon where they live and what type of cancer they have.

“It is very random — that’s, I think, the heartbreaking part about it,” said Dr. Evan Graboyes, a head and neck surgeon and one of Adcox’s physicians. “Whether you live or die from cancer shouldn’t really be related to what state you live in.”

The Affordable Care Act gave states the option to expand Medicaid eligibility and cover more people.

Shortly after the law passed, just 2.6% of adults ages 18 to 64 with a new cancer diagnosis lacked insurance in Medicaid expansion states versus 7.8% in nonexpansion states, according to a study published in JAMA Oncology in 2018. Researchers at the

American Cancer Society, who conducted the analysis, estimate that about 30,000 uninsured people are diagnosed with cancer each year.

But in all states, lowerincome uninsured patients with breast or cervical cancer may have another route for coverage, even if they don’t otherwise qualify for Medicaid. Adults with cancer detected through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program can enroll in Medicaid for the duration of their cancer treatment, as a result of advocacy efforts and federal legislation that started more than three decades ago.

In 2019, 43,549 breast and cervical cancer patients were enrolled, according to a Government Accountability Office report published in 2020.

“If you’re lucky to be diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer, you’re good,” said Dr. Fumiko Chino,

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PAST AND PRESENT. Children play in front of the Bantayog ng Mga Bayani Memorial Shrine in Cainta, Rizal on Monday, April 10, oblivious of the rich history of the wood carvings of artist F. Hernandez. The shrine depicts the lives of Filipino and American soldiers who fought the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II from 1942 to 1945.

PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

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APRIL 14-20, 2023 • NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL

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Legislation introduced to protect victims... Marcos urges Filipinos to...

PAGE 1 forward by protecting them from deportation. The crimes include (but are not limited to) stalking, extortion, and domestic violence. In order to fight anti-immigrant hate, California must reassure victims and witnesses that their livelihoods will not be threatened by coming forward to report a crime.

Our collective public safety depends on all Californians feeling safe when they participate in our legal system.

“Californians should not lose their livelihoods simply because they came forward to report a crime,” said Assembly Member Santiago. “With AB 1261, we not only have a chance to reduce crime but also protect some of our most vulnerable community members. All Californians regardless of immigration status deserve to feel safe when participating in our legal system.”

“Far too often undocumented victims of crime and witnesses to crime are afraid to come forward because they are afraid of deportation.

Assembly Member Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles) joined Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón, Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda Solis, Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California (AJSOCAL), Koreatown Youth & Community Center (KYCC), Thai Community Development Center and Chinatown Service Center (CSC) to announce the “Immigrant Rights Act” which is legislation that will help protect immigrant victims of crime.

Your immigration status should never be a barrier to safety,” Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón said. “Public safety for everyone and equal access to the justice system is possible if we protect those that are most vulnerable. I am proud to sponsor this important piece of legislation.

I will always advocate for policies and processes that increase access to justice for the undocumented

members of our community while ensuring that people who cause harm are held accountable.”

“Justice, just like the American Dream, should be attainable for all, including our undocumented community members.

Unfortunately, they are more likely to be victims and survivors of crime than their citizen counterparts. AB 1261 is a true test of our State’s PAGE 7

PAGE 1 same after each adversity for we always rise to meet every challenge head-on with grit, grace, and determination,” he added.

Marcos also called on Filipinos to make “wise and sound decisions” to address the country’s pressing problems with compassion and concern for others.

“As the legacy of our heroes and heroines came at a great and hefty cost, may we also re-examine our values and honor their lives by speaking up against discrimination, extending help to those in need, and working towards a better future,” he added.

Noting that their forebears sacrificed and fought long and hard to defend the nation’s freedom, Marcos reminded Filipinos that their actions today determine the future of the Philippines, including the next generations.

“Together, let us strive towards developing a more humane, fair, and progressive society that allows our citizenry to relish their liberty and achieve their individual and collective aspirations,” the Chief Executive said.

Araw ng Kagitingan commemorates the Fall of Bataan in 1942, when Filipino and American soldiers bravely resisted huge numbers of Japanese invaders. The event is celebrated every April 9, but since it fell on a Sunday this year, the holiday will be observed today, in line with the holiday economics adopted by the Marcos administration.

Ceremonies commemorating the 81st anniversary of the Araw ng Kagitingan was held on Monday, April 10 at the Mt. Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan. Marcos led the event, which were attended by war veterans, dignitaries from Japan and the U.S. and officials of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the local government of Bataan.

The theme of this year’s commemoration is “Kagitingan ng mga Beterano, Pundasyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (Veterans’ Heroism, Foundation of United Filipinos).”

Never forget Speaker Martin Romualdez reminded the nation never to forget the sacrifices made by the generation of Filipinos who made it through or were martyred during the Fall of Bataan in the name of regaining the country’s freedom.

“We suffered, we fought, and we prevailed,” said the Leyte congressman who heads the 312-member House of

Representatives. “We honor and recognize our heroes, who willingly laid down their lives so that we can enjoy the blessings of freedom today.”

“As we look back into that dark day, we must never forget the sacrifices of Filipino resistance fighters who stood up against the might of foreign invaders in World War II, which gave the rest of our nation the inspiration and strength to fight on,” Romualdez, an administration stalwart and cousin of the President, said.

He said the event is a “historic reminder that Filipinos will always fight on, move forward and prevail with unity,” which reflect the same fortitude that carried the nation through the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Let this day remind us that we are strong as a nation, that faced even with seemingly insurmountable odds, we will always prevail as long as we are united, and as long as we continue to draw our strength from the virtues of our heroes,” Romualdez said. “We do not give up, we press forward, and we overcome.”

‘Defend Phl sovereignty’ In its own message, the Federation of Free Workers (FFW) urged the citizenry to continue fighting for the country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

“As the Filipino nation pays tribute to the heroism and sacrifice of our veterans, the FFW also honors the sacrifices of our soldiers who continue to defend our nation’s sovereignty and protect our people. Let us stand together as a nation in upholding our rights and freedom,” FFW president Sonny Matula said in a statement.

Victoria Bellosillo, FFW Women Network president, also expressed support and gratitude to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stationed in the disputed areas of the West Philippine Sea. “As they serve and defend our territorial integrity, we also remind our armed forces that it is their solemn duty to defend the dignity and human rights of our people,“ Bellosillo said.

While the labor group supports all peaceful and diplomatic means to resolve the country’s territorial disputes with China, it called on the government to prepare able citizens as reserve forces on a voluntary basis to support the AFP in case of any eventuality.

The FFW stressed the need to ensure that the country is always ready to defend the nation’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

Biden ends US COVID emergency...

PAGE 1 emergency measures thrown together — starting in January 2020 — to try and free the world’s biggest economy from the grip of the global pandemic.

Less clear is the impact the end of the emergency will have on the already tense southern border with Mexico, where U.S. authorities have long struggled to manage the flow of undocumented immigrants and large numbers of asylum seekers.

A rule known as Title 42 was used during the

official health emergency to impose stringent restrictions on acceptance of undocumented arrivals.

That is set to end, forcing the administration to adopt a different legal mechanism if it wants to avoid the politically damaging potential of new influxes.

A senior official in the White House told AFP that the use of Title 42 “is expected to expire on May 11th.”

Although the U.S. is now formally turning its back on the worldwide pandemic, the Biden administration is

already working on a next generation vaccine and other measures to combat any future variant of the virus, the White House said.

“Project NextGen will accelerate and streamline the rapid development of next generation of vaccines and treatments through publicprivate collaborations,” a senior administration official told AFP. A fund of at least $5 billion is available to “help catalyze scientific advancement” and “stay ahead of the rapidly evolving virus that causes COVID-19.” (Philstar.com) n

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OpiniOn

Features

Easter recovery

5

Easter Sunday, a special day devoted to the risen Christ, is marked this year with genuine celebration. For the first time since the crippling lockdowns in March 2020 to contain a deadly pandemic, all restrictions on religious rites have been lifted.

Masks are still worn outdoors even if this is no longer mandatory, but throughout this Holy Week, people freely gathered again – for masses and processions, for rituals to remember the passion and death of Christ, to chant in prayer and visit different churches for the Stations of the Cross. In Central Luzon, bloody selfflagellation and live crucifixions, although not sanctioned by the Church, were fully back, with no more restrictions such as those imposed last year by some of the local government units.

This Holy Week, many people are also emerging from the grief of personal loss caused by COVID: the death of loved ones and friends, the loss of jobs and shutdown of businesses. The threat isn’t over; as of Holy Wednesday, April 5, the official COVID

death toll in the country stood at 66,396, with the 9,120 active cases bringing the total infections since 2020 to 4,082,580. The cases are widely believed to be underreported because people are no longer getting RT-PCR tests on which the official figures are based.

Still, vaccines and infections have created sufficient immunity for people to resume many pre-pandemic activities. Those who suffered grievous loss are picking up the pieces of their lives and moving into a postpandemic normal.

The lifting of mobility restrictions has allowed the reopening of the economy and recovery of livelihoods. This long Holy Week break has been a boon for travel and tourism and the downstream industries, which were among the worst hit during the lockdowns.

Editorial

Babe’s Eye View BaBe Romualdez THERE’S hardly enough time for Easter break in Washington, DC as we expect a flurry of activity starting with the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue on April 11 of Foreign Affairs Secretary Ricky Manalo and Defense OIC Charlie Galvez with their U.S. counterparts, State

Secretary Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

The policy-level dialogue is expected to solidify the alliance between the Philippines and the United States even more, with discussions to center on mutual concerns that include energy security, strategic trade and investment cooperation, critical and emerging technologies and infrastructure, supply chains and other areas that would

ManilaTimes.net photo

The tragedy created by a killer pandemic heightened awareness of the fleeting nature of life and brought many people closer to their Creator. Contemplation of mortality was heightened during the Lenten season,

even as Easter’s message of salvation through the Resurrection of Christ has louder resonance.

It’s a new and better day; there is much to celebrate this Easter Sunday. (Philstar.com)

Two plus two plus six

help both nations achieve mutual economic prosperity.

The talks will be a great opportunity for both nations to modernize the alliance which has been in existence for over 70 years, and determine courses of action to effectively counter terrorism and other transnational crimes. The agenda will certainly include regional security, considering that the treaty allies are both keen on fostering a free and open as well as a prosperous and

secure Indo-Pacific region.

The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue was established in 2012, with the second one held in 2016. However, it took seven years for the third iteration to happen, which is why the dialogue this April will be very significant as it will set the long-term direction of the security and defense alliance between the US and the Philippines, including future engagements.

As explained by our

Defense OIC Charlie Galvez, there are “hundreds of activities” that are being lined up until 2028 for American and Filipino troops, among them joint maritime patrols, inter-service training with coast guards and navies and people-to-people engagements.

It is perhaps no coincidence that the 2+2 ministerial dialogue will happen on the opening of the 38th U.S.-Philippines Balikatan (shoulder-to-

shoulder) exercises between Filipino and American troops with other like-minded nations joining as observers.

This will be the biggest iteration of the exercises with around 12,000 U.S. troops and 5,000 Filipino forces taking part, with a small contingent of Australian forces participating for the first time.

Defense OIC Galvez said other allied nations can join in the future, especially in PAGE 10

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Dateline PhiliPPines

Marcos admin urged to prepare for El PH, US open biggest joint military exercises Niño, go beyond monitoring dam water

by Franco Jose c. Baroña ManilaTimes.net

THE Philippines and the United States formally opened the biggest iteration of the Balikatan exercise on Tuesday, April 11 at the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) General Headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo.

With over 17,500 combined troops from the AFP and the US Indo-Pacific Command, the 38th iteration of the annual joint military drills will highlight four major events: Command Post Exercise, Cyber Defense Exercise, Field Training Exercise, and Humanitarian Civic Assistance.

Present in the opening ceremony were U.S. Chargé d’affaires Heather

Variava, US Ambassador to the Philippines Marykay Loss Carlson; AFP Chief of Staff General Andres C Centino; US Exercise Director Representative Major General Eric Austin of the US Marine Corps; and Philippine Exercise Director Major General Marvin Licudine of the Philippine Army.

In his remarks, General Centino said for the AFP in particular, this year’s Balikatan exercise is “most timely” as the Philippine military fast-tracks the enhancement of its capabilities for maritime security and domain awareness, as well as the employment concept of newly acquired equipment and weapon systems under its modernization program

and application of newly developed doctrines “with the end-in-view of projecting a credible defense posture.”

Variava stressed that this year’s joint military activities will be the biggest ever which, she said, is “an indication of the growth of our alliance and how it continues to evolve to meet our shared goals.”

On the 38th iteration of the Balikatan, the participating forces will enhance their joint and combined capabilities in maritime security, amphibious operations, live-fire exercise, urban operations, aviation operations, counterterrorism, and humanitarian assistance and disaster response.

Major General Austin said PAGE 7

MANILA — Lawmakers have urged the Marcos administration to plan ahead of the possible El Niño-induced water shortages this year to prevent widescale production losses in the agricultural sector.

Warning that the administration should brace itself for the impact of another dry spell this year, Deputy Speaker Ralph Recto (Batangas, 6th District) called on President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. to move to update the Roadmap to Address the Impact of El Nino (RAIN) — the government framework for addressing El Niño concerns.

“We just need to dust it off and brush it up, so it will be attuned to the unique characteristics of the 2023 version of El Niño,” Recto said.

RAIN was created during the administration of then-President Benigno Aquino III in 2015 ahead of forecasts of a severe El Niño. The weather phenomenon, which caused a dry spell and killed farmers’ crops, would go on to last for 18 months, affecting a third of the country and leading to $327 million in agricultural production losses, according to a 2019 World Bank study.

Recto also said that “assuring statements” issued by government agencies should not be limited to “dipstick readings on big water dams near Manila, because the country is big and sources are diverse.”

The lawmaker also said Marcos could be “motivated” to create a comprehensive response on El Niño as it “will hit a sector which is under his jurisdiction – agriculture.”

The country’s weather bureau announced that El Niño could follow after the neutral weather conditions forecasted from March to June this year. It also forecasted that the country could experience below-normal rainfall levels in the coming months.

A representative from the Department of Agriculture said that it is considering a number of measures in light of the advisory, primarily a change of calendar in planting.

“Second, the water management,” the official said.

Marcos said during the 6th Water Philippines Conference and Exposition in March that he has signed an executive order to create an office of water resource PAGE 7

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Video disinformation, laws on social media among digital threats in SEA — report MANILA — False information to influence public opinion and elections, and the risk of governments trying to restrict social media are among the issues in the digital space that the Philippines and the rest of Southeast Asia face, digital rights and internet freedom organization DigitalReach said.

In its Digital Rights in Southeast Asia 2023 report, DigitalReach highlighted how short videos, particularly on TikTok, influenced elections in the Philippines and in Malaysia in 2022.

The organization said short videos, which are harder to fact check because of the need to understand local context and non-verbal cues, “[were] used to spread right-wing narratives that favor views of Muslim conservatives” in Malaysia, and used to gloss over the Martial Law period and attack political rivals in the Philippines.

“In future elections in Southeast Asia, it is highly likely that information disorders via video format will play a significant role similar to that witnessed in the Philippines and Malaysia,” it said.

The group noted that TikTok had committed to curb disinformation on its platform through AI and

by partnering with the Commission on Elections in the Philippines and with news agency AFP across the region.

“When the information is confirmed to be false or misleading, TikTok states that it would take proactive steps to remove the content according to its Community Guidelines and notify the users accordingly.

Additionally, the company has banned political ads globally since 2019,” it also said, noting however that TikTok has still been criticized for not doing enough.

“Despite positioning itself as an entertainment platform,it is clear that the platform content extends well beyond the field of entertainment. It is this growth in dangerous content that poses a threat to human rights and democracy, and that requires the urgent action of the platform to manage the situation and to become more accountable,” DigitalReach said.

The group also pointed out that governments in the region have been seen to use “cybertroops”, or online campaigns, to influence public opinion on an issue.

DigitalReach also sounded the alarm on attempts by governments in Southeast Asia to restrict freedom of

expression on social media through legislation.

It said that Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and Singapore have all come out with policies that would let the government have content taken down.

“Removing content without judicial or independent oversights would allow governments to independently decide which content can be removed,” DigitalReach said.

“Given the history of human rights in Southeast Asia and that of previously adopted legislation, these laws in 2022 are likely to add weight to the existing legal weaponry used to crack down on freedom of expression,” it also said.

Although the Philippines does not have a similar law yet, social media accounts of activists groups as well as their posts and the posts of supporters have been taken down, often without warning.

The National Telecommunications Commission last June also ordered internet service providers in the Philippines to block access to several sites over alleged ties to communist rebels. Among those websites, alternative news site Bulatlat.com, has questioned the NTC order in a Quezon City court. The petition against the order is still

pending.

“How these laws will be enforced and what will happen when the newly adopted and existing laws that were adopted earlier work together, is still a question,” DigitalReach said.

“However, what is known is that these laws to tighten control of social media do not have, as their aim, greater social media accountability for human rights and democracy in the region.”

Citizens in Southeast Asia are also at risk of surveillance, the group said, pointing to the discovery of the use of Pegasus spyware in Thailand. The spyware allows the collection of information of an infected device and to manipulate the device’s microphone and camera remotely.

“This powerful tool is novel to political dissidents in the region who are the most at risk,” DigitalReach said.

The group suggested localized approaches to digital security work, designating contact persons with whom targets of digital attacks and surveillance can share their experiences, setting up technical support facilities for activists and advocates, and increasing monitoring efforts against these threats. (Jonathan de Santos/Philstar.com) n

Legislation introduced to protect victims...

PAGE 4 commitment to justice for all,” said Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda L. Solis, First District.

“As an organization that provides legal services to the AAPI community, AJSOCAL encounters undocumented victims seeking help every day. We help victims of domestic violence obtain U Visas and victims of human trafficking obtain T visas, which can be thwarted or unduly delayed if the victim does not get a certification from a law enforcement agency. AB1261 removes hurdles for undocumented victims of crime who need these certifications and empowers them to come forward for help without the fear of deportation,” said Connie Chung Joe, CEO of Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California (AJSOCAL).

“KYCC commends Assemblymember Miguel Santiago on AB 1261 to uplift the most vulnerable members of our community,” said Steve Kang, Director of External Relations for KYCC. “As a leading organization focused on providing free tax prep services for low-income families, we continue to witness the positive contributions of

undocumented workers in the growth of our economy. It is time that we provide assistance to our undocumented neighbors who are victims of violence to help facilitate visa applications to ensure justice for all.”

“We are happy to see AB 1261, authored by Assemblymember Miguel Santiago and sponsored by Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón, going into committee,” said Peter Ng, CEO of Chinatown Service Center.

“This is good news and beneficial for the community and especially the API community. The “Immigrant Rights Act” protects undocumented immigrant victims from crimes of domestic violence, and human trafficking. With this bill, victims who help with the investigation can apply for a VISA for them and their family to remain in the country. If you are a victim of such hideous crimes, please do not be afraid to report it, this law can protect you.”

Often times, undocumented crime victims and witnesses are hesitant to seek assistance from law enforcement for fear of detection. Approximately 83% of the time undocumented folks are victims of a crime, they do not report them. Fears

of detection, deportation, and dismissal prevent many undocumented victims to receive justice for the harm they have endured.

AB 1261 would promote California’s goal of protecting our most vulnerable residents by codifying the procedures for S visas and clarifying the procedures for U and T visas.

Assembly Member Miguel Santiago is the Chair of the Assembly Committee on Governmental Organization. He represents the 54th District composed of the cities of Los Angeles, Commerce, Montebello, and Vernon.

Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California (AJSOCAL) is the nation’s largest legal and civil rights organization for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPI). Founded in 1983, AJSOCAL serves more than 15,000 individuals and organizations every year. Through direct services, impact litigation, policy advocacy, leadership development, and capacity building, AJSOCAL focuses on the most vulnerable members of AANHPI communities while building a strong voice for civil rights and social justice. More info is at AJSOCAL.org. n

7

PLAYGROUND. This boy has the Bustos Dam Eco Park in Bulacan all to himself on Tuesday, April 11. Located in Barangay Tibagan and served by Angat River, the rubber dam irrigates the farmlands of Bulacan and Pampanga provinces.

PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

Marcos admin urged to...

PAGE 6 management to help the government streamline policies addressing the shortage of water supply.

Meanwhile, Sen. Grace Poe said on Monday, April 7 that El Nino is a “predictable phenomenon,” effects of which – such as dry taps parched soil, and dwindling dam levels – could be prevented by early government intervention.

“By this time, we expect the Water Resources Management Office to get its feet wet amid the water shortage being felt by households, businesses and the agriculture sector,” Poe said.

Both the Senate and the House of Representatives have pending bills seeking to create a department to manage water resources – one of the items in Marcos’ priority measures announced during his first State of the Nation address.

At least 11 million Filipino families still lack access to clean water, according to the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) in March.

Due to El Niño, there might be a decrease in rainfall not only in Metro Manila but in different parts of the country, affecting the water supply, especially in farms, a representative of NWRB said. (Cristina Chi/Philstar.com) n

PH, US open biggest...

PAGE 6 Balikatan signifies a more robust security relationship between the Philippines and the U.S., which are longtime allies.

“Balikatan is an important opportunity to train shoulderto-shoulder and build trust and confidence that enable our forces to respond to crises and contingencies as a team,” shared.

Meanwhile, Major General Licudine emphasized the importance of the Balikatan to both forces.

“It builds interoperability, enhances capabilities, and demonstrates mutual defense of the Philippine sovereign territory,” he said.

Exercise Balikatan, to this day, remains one of the best training opportunities to improve both countries’ military arms. In this historic event, the CSAFP urged

the participants to embody professionalism, excellence, and the spirit of camaraderie.

“I am confident that both our Armed Forces shall reap invaluable benefits from this Balikatan Exercise as we continue to pursue our shared goals of regional peace, security, and stability,” Centino said.

The opening salvo of the Balikatan was held in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija on Monday as Filipino and American soldiers trained side by side in knock-out bunker and room clearing operations.

At the same time, partner nation Australia will also participate in some events, and officials from Japan are expected to observe some.

Furthermore, different assets and weapon systems will be utilized for various activities. n

8

APRIL 14-20, 2023 • NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL

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Senate to give Teves NAIA passengers in chance to be heard – Bato Q1 increase by 158% – MIAA

by CeCille Suerte Felipe Philstar.com

MANILA — Suspended Negros Oriental 3rd District Rep. Arnolfo Teves Jr. will be given the chance to be heard if he attends the public hearing of the Senate committee on public order on his alleged involvement in high-profile murder cases in the province, Sen. Ronald dela Rosa said on Monday, April 10.

Dela Rosa said Teves was invited as a resource speaker in the public hearing of his committee next week. He clarified that the hearing will not cover the criminal cases against Teves being handled by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

“Hopefully, Congressman Arnie Teves can join us… even via Zoom if he is still abroad,” Dela Rosa said in an interview with Senate reporters online.

He said the public hearing will cover policy matters involving individuals having bodyguards and private armies as well as gun control.

“The legal aspect is well handled. The DILG and DOJ are on top of it,” Dela Rosa said, referring to the cases filed against the suspended congressman in connection with the March 4 killing of Negros Oriental governor Roel Degamo and several others.

“The main focus of this investigation is

more on policy matters. Let us look at having bodyguards, about having private armies, about gun control. All policy matters which could be touched and address policy gaps through legislation, then we can do that,” the senator said.

But he did not rule out gathering additional evidence in the course of the public hearing, which the prosecution might use to make the case against Teves airtight.

The senator said the public hearing might also touch on other related killings in Negros Oriental that were not properly investigated then as few or no witnesses had come forward for fear of reprisals from perpetrators of the killings.

When asked how he intended to prevent other politicians from using the committee hearing for their political advantage, Dela Rosa said that as an experienced and retired police investigator, he is capable of protecting the committee.

“But then again, since this is a public hearing, let us accommodate all those who want to testify. For all we know, justice will prevail in this hearing,” he added.

“Maybe some witnesses have long wanted to come out but are afraid to because they know the suspect as high and mighty and powerful. But now, he’s no longer powerful so they can come out in the open,” he said.

The House of Representatives approved PAGE 10

MANILA — More than 10.8 million passengers traveled through the Ninoy Aquino International Airport from January to March, marking a 158% increase in number of travelers in the first quarter of the year compared to the same period in 2022.

The Manila International Airport Authority, which manages NAIA, said on Sunday, April 9 it recorded 10,855,332 passengers in the first three months of the year. During the same quarter in 2022, 4,200,575 passengers traveled through Manila’s main gateway.

This year’s record is only 6% lower than preCOVID-19 pandemic number of travelers of 11,587,919 during the same period in 2019, the MIAA added.

Meanwhile, flight movements in the first three months of the year reached 67,781, posting a 77% increase against the

EARLY BIRDS. Filipinos and foreigners wait at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1’s departure area more than four hours ahead of their scheduled flights out of the country.

Philstar.com photo

record of 38,269 in the same period last year.

This is 4% more than the 65,161 flights recorded in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the biggest monthly flight and passenger totals have been March 2023’s 23,399 flights and January 2023’s

3,766,546 passengers,” MIAA said.

MIAA General Manager Cesar Chiong pointed out that travelers have regained confidence to fly for business and leisure following the reopening of countries’ borders and easing of travel restrictions.

Strong domestic market PAGE 9

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PH keeps tight watch over growing Taiwan Strait tensions MANILA – The Philippines continues to monitor developments over growing tensions in the Taiwan Strait as China caps its three-day war games around Taiwan, the country’s top diplomat said on Tuesday, April 11.

In a Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) forum on Tuesday, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said a conflict would spell disaster, specifically to the Philippines given its close proximity to the island.

The top diplomat reiterated that any kind of escalation of tensions, more so a military conflict, puts at risk the over 100,000 Filipinos working in

Taiwan. “[A]ny kind of escalation of tensions or, even worse, some kind of a conflict, military conflict, would have really adverse repercussions on the Philippines,” he said.

Manalo then reiterated his call for all parties to engage in a dialogue.

Over the weekend, Beijing sent warships and fighter jets around Taiwan for military drills following Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen’s transit to the United States.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said the war games is meant to serve as a “stern warning to the provocative activities of Taiwan independence secessionist

forces and their collusion with external forces.”

China, which considers Taiwan a breakaway province, firmly opposes any form of official contact between the U.S. and Taiwan.

The Philippines, like the U.S., adheres to the one-China principle and recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the government of China.

While the U.S. has no diplomatic ties with Taipei, it maintains a “robust unofficial relationship” with the island and makes available “defense articles and services necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient selfdefense capability.”

Washington, DC, according to the State Department, also maintains its “capacity to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of Taiwan.”

At the CSIS forum, Manalo deferred when asked about restrictions and if U.S. weaponry could be stored in the newly identified Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement sites.

He said all activities within any of the sites have to be discussed and permitted by U.S. and Philippine sides.

(PNA) n

NAIA passengers in Q1 increase by...

PERFECT WEATHER. A couple takes a photo at Manila Baywalk Dolomite Beach, near the Quirino Grandstand side, on Tuesday, April 11. Only a few tourists were seen at the rehabilitated bay as work and classes have resumed after the Lenten break.

PNA photo by Yancy Lim

PAGE 8 From January to March, 6,164,985 passengers went on 42,331 flights, “surpassing the domestic flight and passenger movement set in the first quarter of 2019” when the agency

then logged 5,451,655 traveling on 36,206 flights.

Chiong explained that since domestic borders opened earlier than abroad, airlines have deployed a lot of flights for local destinations.

9

“As the aviation industry recovers from the effects of the pandemic, passenger numbers are likely to rise further in the coming months and years,” Chiong added. (Kristine Joy Patag/Philstar.com) n

10 APRIL 14-20, 2023 • NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL

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For uninsured people with cancer...

PAGE 3 a radiation oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, who studies cancer treatment access and affordability. “But otherwise, you may have some significant obstacles.”

The total amount billed to the insurer during the year following a cancer diagnosis can be steep. For instance, costs in 2016 averaged $168,730 for lung cancer and $137,663 for colorectal cancer, according to a 2022 study that calculated insurance claims for several common malignancies diagnosed in privately insured patients.

Since uninsured adults can struggle to afford preventive care, their cancer may not be identified until it’s more advanced, making it costlier for the patient and the health system, said Robin Yabroff, an author of the study in JAMA Oncology and a scientific vice president at the American Cancer Society.

Patients who can’t get financial assistance through a safety-net facility sometimes rack up medical debt, use credit cards, or launch fundraising efforts though online sites, Yabroff said. “We hear stories of people who mortgage their homes to pay for cancer treatment.”

Cancer patients can purchase insurance through the ACA health insurance marketplace. But they often must wait until the regular enrollment period near the end of the year, and those health plans don’t become effective until the start of the next calendar year.

That’s because the federal law was designed to encourage people to sign up when they are healthy, which helps control costs, said MaryBeth Musumeci, an associate teaching professor of health policy and management at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. If a new diagnosis were a qualifying event for new coverage, she said, “then it would incentivize people to stay uninsured while they were healthy and they didn’t think they really were going to need coverage.”

Meanwhile, the on-ramp to

Medicaid coverage for lowerincome patients with breast and cervical cancer is a story of successful advocacy, dating to a 1990 law that created the national breast and cervical screening program.

Mammography started to be widely recommended in the 1980s, and advocacy groups pushed to reach more underserved individuals, said Katie McMahon, a policy principal at the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, the organization’s advocacy arm.

But research showed that some uninsured adults struggled to get care for those cancers detected through the screening program, McMahon said. A 2000 law allowed states to extend Medicaid to them, and by 2008 all 50 states and the District of Columbia had done so, according to the 2020 GAO report.

For other cancer patients, one of the remaining avenues to coverage, according to Chino, is to qualify for disability through the Social Security Administration, after which they can apply for Medicaid. The federal agency has a lengthy list of criteria for cancer patients.

It also has a Compassionate Allowances program, which offers faster reviews for patients with certain serious medical conditions, including advanced or aggressive cancers.

Although the rules vary, many patients don’t qualify until their disease has spread or the cancer requires at least a year of intense treatment, Chino said. That presents an inherent catch-22 for people who are uninsured but have curable types of cancer, she said.

“To qualify for Medicaid, I have to wait for my cancer to be incurable,” she said, “which is very depressing.”

For example, the Compassionate Allowances program doesn’t list basal cell carcinoma, and it covers head and neck cancer only if it has spread elsewhere in the body or can’t be removed surgically.

Adcox said that before her 12-hour operation last June, her financial assistance application with the Medical

University of South Carolina was still pending. Someone from the hospital, she recalled, estimated the bill would be $176,000 and asked how much Adcox could put down.

She cobbled together $700 with the help of loved ones.

But she did qualify for financial assistance and hasn’t received any bills, except from an outside lab services provider. “It’s over,” Adcox said. She’s since undergone radiation and will have more reconstructive surgeries. But she’s cancer-free. “It didn’t kill me. It didn’t kill me.”

Still, not everyone finds a safety net.

Brian Becker, of El Paso, Texas, was uninsured and not working when he learned he had chronic myelogenous leukemia in summer 2021, said Stephanie Gamboa, his ex-wife and the mother of their young daughter. His cancer physician required an upfront payment, she said, and it took several months to borrow enough money.

He started chemotherapy the following year, and over months lost weight and became weaker, returning to the emergency room with infections and worsening kidney function, Gamboa said. The last time their daughter saw her father, “he couldn’t get out of bed. He was literally skin and bones,” Gamboa said.

Becker started the process to request disability benefits.

The text he sent Gamboa, which she shared with KHN, stated that review of his application began in June 2022 and was expected to take six months.

The denial letter, dated Feb. 4, 2023, arrived more than a month after Becker’s death in December at age 32. It read in part: “Based on a review of your medical conditions, you do not qualify for benefits on this claim.”

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF— an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism.

Learn more about KFF.

Senate to give Teves...

PAGE 8 the suspension of Teves after he refused to return to the country and report for work amid allegations

of his involvement in highprofile murders, including Degamo’s.

The suspended congressman went on

medical leave in the U.S. on Feb. 28, four days before the assassination of Degamo.

He is believed to still be in the U.S. n

FRESH CATCH. Fisherfolk use a bucket to transfer tahong (mussel) from a boat to a waiting vendor at Parañaque City fish port on Tuesday, April 11. They are usually out for harvest between 6 a.m. and 11 a.m.

PNA photo by Avito Dalan

Two plus two plus...

PAGE 5 the navy-to-navy and air force-to-air force exercises. The Balikatan 2023 exercises are expected to help the Armed Forces of the Philippines develop its external defense capabilities and contribute to international efforts to counter terrorism and other threats in the region.

We have also arranged for Secretary Manalo to be the keynote speaker at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Association of Southeast Asian Nations Leadership Forum, where he will share his “insights about a new era in the alliance in the context of the Philippines’ pursuit of its own sovereignty and territorial integrity, and its efforts to advance a more peaceful and prosperous region.”

Shortly after the 2+2 ministerial meeting, the Philippine economic team composed of Finance Secretary Ben Diokno, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Felipe Medalla, Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman and National Economic and Development Authority Secretary Arsenio Balisacan were to be the main presenters for the Philippine Economic Briefing (PEB) on April 12 which we organized to include our major partners like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, US-ASEAN Business Council and the US-Philippines Society.

Prior to the PEB, our economic managers will be attending the in-person Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund from April 10 to 16.

Expected to join the economic briefing is Speaker Martin Romualdez. So in basketball parlance, it will be a full court press for us in the economic, diplomatic and security dialogues and initiatives to strengthen our relationship with the U.S., which can rightly be described as in high gear.

All these meetings have been planned way ahead, especially the economic briefings that we have been regularly organizing to showcase the Philippines as a viable investment destination.

The PEB, which will be attended by American business executives, officials from

the U.S. government, think-tanks and other institutions, will tackle the latest developments of the Philippine economy and the socioeconomic agenda of the administration of President Marcos Jr. Our economic managers will also share the government’s spending priorities, fiscal and infrastructure programs and the recent reforms that will further open up the economy of the Philippines for more foreign participation in public services and renewable energy.

Following the presentations from the Philippine economic managers, Ndiame Diop, the country director for the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Brunei of the World Bank, and Sanjaya Panth, the deputy director for Asia and Pacific of the IMF, will give their reactions. This will be followed by a Q&A session that will be moderated by BSP Managing Director Tony Lambino and Budget Undersecretary Margaux Salcedo.

The timing is really opportune because the overall business outlook for the first quarter is upbeat based on the Business Expectations Survey recently released by the BSP that showed an increase in confidence from entrepreneurs regarding the business situation in the Philippines. Inflation also eased to 7.6 percent in March – a welcome development as noted by Secretary Diokno, who said that they are determined to sustain this downtrend.

Hopefully, we can duplicate all these economic and diplomatic initiatives with some other countries who would like to have a good relationship with us. We have not confined these initiatives just to the U.S. alone as the Philippines is open to the idea of having the same kind of relationship with many of our friends and allies – even with those that we have issues with. After all, we really do not have enemies, only issues – we want to be a friend to all. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** babeseyeview@gmail.com

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COMMUNITY JOURNAL

11

Success story reveals the benefits of hiring an immigration attorney vs doing it on your own, on Citizen Pinoy this Sunday AFTER living in the U.S. for over 20 years, Kristan tried to obtain his green card by filing paperwork on his own, instead of hiring an immigration lawyer.

In one instance, he tried to file as a minor child of an immigrant (F2A), even though he was already an adult. His application

was rejected. On another occasion, Kristan filed for adjustment of status based on his father’s petition, as a minor child of a U.S. citizen, even though he was over 21 years old.

Finally, when Kristan received a Notice PAGE 12

Health@Heart

On belonging, attitude

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

world, are social animals.

Our two-legged and fourlegged friends are also “social” creatures. Like us humans, these animals also value, long for, and enjoy companionship. The

YOU and I, and the 8 billion people around the

loners among them usually do not survive long. Most obviously, social life, a sense of belonging, a comfortable feeling of security in numbers, a natural mental PAGE 12

A MAKULIT APPLICANT KEEPS GETTING HIS CASE REJECTED UNTIL HE HIRES ATTY. GURFINKEL, ON A BRAND-NEW SUCCESS STORY OF CITIZEN PINOY THIS SUNDAY. Upon the urging of Mommy Eva (center), Kristan (left) tried to obtain his green card by filing all paperwork on his own, instead of retaining a qualified and knowledgeable attorney. After all, he thought the process was simple, and he could save all that money on attorney fees. But Kristan’s filings always resulted in denial or rejections. He filed for adjustment as a minor when he was already an adult. He filed as the child of a U.S. citizen, when his mother was only an immigrant. And he was out of status. Eventually, the family decided to retain the services of leading U.S. Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel (right) who was able to straighten out Kristan’s case, and obtained his green card in the U.S., despite Kristan being out of status. Watch this success story on a brand-new episode of “Citizen Pinoy” on Sunday, April 16 at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo.

(Advertising Supplement)

12 APRIL 14-20, 2023 • NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL

On belonging, attitude...

PAGE 11 sense of community, are essential to health, mental and otherwise.

That social nature starts the day we are born, in the arms of our mother, nurtured in the crib, and developed into a complete positive mental state through interactions with both our parents, siblings, grandparents, and friends. All these enable us to develop lasting relationships and a rewarding mental health, which affects and influences all other lives we touch. Human beings’ capacity to live a stable and happy life and our survival as a species heavily depend on our culture, education, social skills, attitude, and social behavior.

The history of man on earth shows that cavemen started forming small groups, literally for security and for survival against the harsh and unforgiving environment, and vicious attacks from animals preying on them. That dependency on each other is still very evident even today, in this modern, technologically advanced society of ours.

Indeed, no man is an island, and a loner is, comparatively, at a much graver risk of illhealth and attrition.

A sense of belonging keeps us, humans, connected with our fellowmen, within our own circle, our community, conferring upon our being the reward of acceptance, a gratifying inner satisfaction that we are “in,” and “one of them,” akin to being a member of a club or a fraternity/sorority or a party. This sense of belonging is fundamental for our emotional and physical well-being, a powerful prescription that effectively enables each of us to cope with the sometimes unfriendly and harsh environment and social order.

Attitude Our social skills, which are vital to our acceptance as a member of a group or community, are developed or impeded by our attitude, which, like social prowess, also significantly impacts our life and our health.

Both are pre-requisites to health, happiness, and inner peace in each of us human beings.

A good attitude compliments and boosts our social skills and acceptability to “belong.”

Here are some quotes of wisdom I have come across which are inspiring philosophical parachutes in life for those who, like many of us, sometimes find themselves falling towards the pit of discouragement and despair: • Anthony J. D’Angelo, in The College Blue Book, said, “Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.”

• To quote Oscar Wilde, “If you don’t get everything you want, think of the things you don’t get that you don’t want.”

• Voltaire expressed it beautifully when he stated, “Life is like a shipwreck, but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboats.”

• An ancient Persian saying puts a great perspective on our daily aches and pains in life – “I had the blues because I had no shoes until upon the street, I met a man who had no feet.”

• And as some of us may curse some bad days we encounter and wish they never came, Cavett Robert offers these poignant words: “If you don’t think every day is a good day, just try missing one.”

Indeed, every day is a good day, although others are better, and others not as good.

But each day is a gift. Not waking up to another day is a deadly waste, but not

appreciating another day as we open our eyes each morning in our journey through life is a tragedy. How each of us greets the day depends greatly on our attitude.

Indeed, attitude impacts our health, our life, and our everyday happiness and success.

A person with a chip on his shoulder, with a negative attitude or pessimistic view of life, will obviously be miserable most of the time. And the opposite is true, as Annette Goodheart brilliantly points out: “Just because you’re miserable doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy life.”

Happiness is basically an attitude. Gaining inner peace is an attitude. We have that Godgiven power to feel what we want to feel.

And we can even psyche ourselves.

In a world where global peace is still a dream, a world beset with an economic crisis, with terrorism, with greed and corruption, with energy, food and water shortage, global warming and its devastating side-effects on typhoons, earthquakes and flooding, good social skills and attitude, in the midst of all these disasters, are the best weapons against helplessness, despair and depression. They, indeed, impact our health and life.

With all these complex problems confronting us, we often find ourselves in the gutter of hopelessness, wherefrom, Oscar Wilde suggests, we can look up at the heavens and “see the stars.” Indeed, a positive attitude, a happy outlook in life, especially these days, can help us tremendously in conquering our fears, insecurities, and dilemmas. Without total surrender, when we sometimes lose or fail, we should remind ourselves to get up and fight even harder. After all, “defeat is not bitter unless you swallow it,” as Joe Clark states. To this, I will add my own: “No one can succeed in life who does not have the courage to fail”; and, “The greatest risk in life is in not taking any risk at all.”

Someone said, “You cannot adjust the direction of the wind, but you can adjust your sails.” Very true, indeed. Simple words of wisdom that could make our day, if not our life.

But, of course, we should not simply leave everything to God. We must do our share. He promises to help those who help themselves.

As I live my life each day, I remind myself of an ancient proverb that says, “To everyone is given the key to heaven; the same key opens the gates to hell.” It’s indeed a matter of personal choice. And that choice inevitably depends on our attitude in life. Some people believe their fate is predestined, and that they can’t do anything about it. Others, inspired by good attitude and a positive social frame of mind, design, create, and charter their own destiny.

Finally, I strongly believe that leaving this world after this life is not a tragedy. Dying without significance, without making a difference, without leaving behind a good legacy, certainly is. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the

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Vanessa Hudgens takes pride in her Pinoy roots

By Jerry Donato Philstar.com

HER recent and first visit to the Philippines was in stark contrast to the ones made by foreign artists and celebrities. Vanessa Hudgens, a Hollywood star, came not to promote any latest recording or acting endeavor or headline a musical showcase. She was here to understand more her Filipino heritage via starring in an international travel documentary.

As you and I know, the project will give viewers a glimpse into her relationship with Filipino mother Gina and sister Stella as well as tackle her tale as a global talent.

Vanessa’s sojourn was personal and familial.

She may be born and raised in the U.S., but Vanessa is evidently and proudly Filipino. She is like a cousin based abroad that one warmly welcomes to the family and enthusiastic about knowing bits and pieces of life here.

Her social media posts and interviews in local media show

Vanessa, a Global Tourism Ambassador for the Philippines, has recently made her first sojourn to the homeland of mom Gina to shoot an international travel documentary. The latter has given the Hollywood star a glimpse into her Filipino heritage. As a celebrity, she is a sight to behold and commands attention when she enters a room. It can be attributed to her affable personality, complemented by that genuine smile.

Philstar.com photo

her acknowledgement that there’s a forever Filipino in her heart. Even Vanessa’s previous media conversations, let’s say, as a lead star, who promoted an upcoming show, or as a UNICEF supporter, who asked help for Filipinos (that included children) affected by Yolanda, can attest to this.

Vanessa deserves to be

named a Global Tourism Ambassador for the Philippines, the latest title that has been added to her being an actress, singer and producer. “(It) is an honorary title bestowed by the Department of Tourism (DOT) to Vanessa Hudgens,” said Joyce Ramirez of PublicityAsia, which was PAGE 13

Success story reveals the benefits of...

PAGE 11 of Intent to Deny (NOID), he finally retained the services of leading Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel, who was able to demonstrate his client’s eligibility to adjust status in the U.S., despite being out of status. Kristan finally learned a valuable lesson: rather than guessing or trying to learn immigration law on his own, it is better to hire a seasoned attorney.

Watch this success story on a brand-new episode of “Citizen Pinoy” on Sunday, April 16 at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/ Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. Citizen Pinoy is also available on iWantTFC. Viewers may download the free app.

(Advertising Supplement)

Kristan (left) learned his lesson and retained the services of Atty. Gurfinkel (right) who was able to get his green card in record time.

author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, newspaper columnist, and Chairman

of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He was a recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry Truman, President George HW Bush, Muhammad Ali, and Astronaut Gus Grissom (Wikipedia).

Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com; Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

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Vanessa Hudgens...

PAGE 14 responsible for bringing the Filipino-American star to the country, in collaboration with TEN17P as the production company, in an e-mail chat. The conferment of such title was also in partnership with the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications.

From the piece of information given to this paper by PublicityAsia, and as what one could gather from the courtesy call made by the actress to President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., the government, through the title, recognizes “exceptional and outstanding individuals for their contributions to help promote the Philippines as one of the world’s best tourism destinations.”

Thus, the Philippine government looks forward to collaborate with Vanessa in putting across “the message that the Philippines will always strive to give the world our best.”

“Just to be clear, the project is privately funded. The objective is to produce a documentary film that can be shown in an international streaming channel to help promote the country,” said Joyce, who added that it took a few months to get the star on board the project, “as schedules needed to be cleared.” As the past few days showed, everything was written in the stars or the stars had just aligned.

From what we have known so far, Vanessa spent a few days at Pangulasian Island Resort in El Nido, Palawan. The picturesque place will be seen as a backdrop for some parts of the documentary.

According to Joyce, the actress, as she had expressed herself, is looking forward to visit the Philippines more often, but that depends on her schedule. This is true since, as being shared, Vanessa will star in upcoming films such as French Girl and Bad Boys 4.

As for her next visit to the country, places Cebu and Mindanao, where she traces her roots, are on her list, plus making a stop and interaction with indigenous tribes.

Vanessa might also head to the North as she wishes to meet the 106-year-old Apo Whang-

od, a traditional tattoo artist.

As a celebrity, she is a sight to behold and commands attention when Vanessa enters a room, as shown during her press conference. It can be attributed to her affable personality, complemented by that genuine smile, a best accessory one can sport.

With her Philippine visit, Vanessa had also a glam team, composed of Steven Doloso, Nante Alingasa and Mimi Qiu Reyes, who were in charge of her makeup, hair and nails, respectively, and Liz Uy as the stylist.

Vanessa donned the Atelier Patty Ang formal wear for the Malacañang event and wore the same brand for the press conference.

Again, Vanessa’s visit to the homeland of her mom, who, at the age of 25, went to the U.S., reminded everyone of the actress’ rise to fame and stardom.

Armed with innate talent in performing and enthusiasm in musical theater, she was Gabriella Montez in the Walt Disney Pictures-produced High School Musical and further established herself by acting in films like Spring Breakers, Gimme Shelter, Bad Boys for Life, and Tick, Tick…Boom!.

She showed her acting and producing prowess in rom-com films such as The Knight Before Christmas and The Princess Switch, with its installments Switched Again and Romancing the Star, all streamed on Netflix.

It’s a delight to see Vanessa taking on diverse characters and telling the latter’s unique and individual stories.

Everyone simply anticipates new projects, which include the documentary, from our kababayan Vanessa, who likes Filipino food such as adobo (vinegar-braised chicken), pansit (noodle dish) and halo-halo (a summer dessert) and shows interest in tinikling folk dance (whose steps imitate the movements of a bird called tikling). Her idea of Filipino Christmas tradition also includes having pansit, lumpia (spring roll), adobo and puto-bumbong (rice cake) on the table.

With that, Vanessa truly embraces and takes pride in her Pinoy heritage. n

Amy Austria still feels ‘blessed’ after winning Best Actress over Vilma Santos, Nora Aunor in 1980

By HannaH Mallorca Inquirer.net

MORE than 20 years have passed since Amy Austria bagged the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) Best Actress award over fellow screen veterans Vilma Santos and Nora Aunor, but she remained grateful over this momentous acting milestone.

Austria spoke about her MMFF Best Actress win during the April 5 episode of “Fast Talk With Boy Abunda,” where host Boy Abunda asked her thoughts about winning over the “two biggest stars” at that time.

The seasoned actress was nominated for Best Actress for her role as Monica Real in “Brutal,” alongside Santos (“Langis at Tubig”) and Aunor (“Bona”).

“Ang nanalong Best Actress para sa ‘Brutal’ ay si Ms. Amy Austria. Ano ‘yung pakiramdam na ‘yun, [besting] two of the biggest stars, two of the best stars in the country,” Abunda asked Austria. (Amy Austria won as Best Actress for her performance in the film “Brutal.” How did it feel to win over two of the biggest and best stars in the country?)

“I was so blessed na pinagpala ako ng magandang role. Nagkaroon ako ng opportunity na maipakita or magawa, ‘yung pagkagawa kasi ng mga eksena eh. Ang ganda eh,” the actress said in response.

(I was so blessed to be given the opportunity to take a beautiful role. I had the opportunity to show my skills

Nora Aunor, Amy Austria, Vilma Santos

in well-crafted and beautiful scenes.)

The “Halik” star also noted that being nominated for an accolade at prestigious award-giving bodies revolves around the actor’s ability to take on a role in a certain film instead of their filmography as a whole.

“Sa totoo lang, ‘yung pagiging Best Actress, hindi naman ibig sabihin na mas magaling ka sa mga natalo mo eh. Nagkataon lang na mas maganda ‘yung role mo eh. Mas marami kang [ma]dramang eksena. Mas naipakita mo ‘yung kaya mong gawin,” she said.

(As a matter of fact, winning Best Actress doesn’t mean that you’re better than your fellow nominees. It just so happens that your role was better. You had the chance to take on more challenging, dramatic scenes. You were able to show what you were capable of.)

GMA photos

“Brutal” tells the story of Monica Cruz (Amy Austria) who was accused of killing her husband and two other men in her apartment. She soon crosses paths with a journalist named Clara Valdez (Charo Santos) who’s determined to find the roots of her case.

The MMFF film is said to be the first Filipino film to portray rape as a feminist issue, according to the Cultural Center of the Philippines’ (CCP) official website. It also received several nominations for Gawad Urian, as well as a Best Supporting Actress win for Gina Alajar.

During the interview with Abunda, Austria also clarified that she wasn’t battling drug addiction while filming for “Brutal” at that time. The actress previously opened up about her battle with drug use in the past in a YouTube vlog in April 2022.

The screen veteran also recounted that she was initially nervous about her acting comeback in the GMA series “Hearts on Ice,” which marks her first teleserye after three years. The drama stars Xian Lim and Ashley Ortega as the leads.

“After reading the script, medyo complicated eh.

Ako ‘yung tao na ayokong magalit.

Sa lahat ng emosyon, ayokong nagagalit or pino-portray ‘yan. And then ‘yung character [kong si Libay Bravo-Martinez], may pinanggagalingan na hugot simula noong bata siya,” she said.

(After reading the script, it was complicated for me.

I’m the type of person who doesn’t want to get mad. I don’t like getting angry or portraying anger. And then my character Libay Martinez is that type of person, with a lot of inner demons even when she was still young.) n

Fil-Am model Kelsey Merritt goes on dinner date with ‘X-Men’ star James Marsden

By HannaH Mallorca Inquirer.net

FILIPINA American model Kelsey Merritt and 49-year-old actor James Marsden were speculated to be dating after they were spotted dining together in an Italian restaurant in California.

An all-smiles Merritt and Marsden were photographed together inside a car after their Italian dinner, according to a report by the U.S.-based entertainment news outlet Just Jared on Friday, April 7.

“James Marsden and model Kelsey Merritt were spotted on a date on Thursday night in L.A.,” Just Jared was

quoted as saying.

The 26-year-old model was also seen with Marsden at a fashion show in October 2022, and Vanity Fair Oscar Party in February 2023 although there were no photos of them together at both events, per report.

Merritt and the “Enchanted” star also follow each other on Instagram.

Merritt and Marsden have yet to address the status of their relationship, as of this writing.

Merritt, who was previously linked to actor Jared Leto and Olympic swimmer Conor Dwyer made history as the first Filipino to walk in the Victoria’s PAGE 15

Kelsey Merritt and James Marsden Photo from Instagram/@justjared

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Seizing the opportunity: A Fil-Am puppeteer makes her Broadway debut in Life of Pi

by MoMar G. Visaya / AJPress

IKKI Calonge never imagined herself performing on N Broadway, but last week, she made her debut as part of the cast of “Life of Pi.” Despite never having dreamed of this

opportunity, she worked hard, auditioned, and now, has reached an achievement many aspiring actors could only wish for.

The LIFE OF PI puppeteering team (from left) - Rowan Ian Seamus Magee, Nikki Calonge, Celia Mei Rubin, Andrew Wilson, Scarlet Wilderink, Jonathan David Martin, Betsy Rosen, and Fred Davis Photo by Rebecca J Michelson

“I thought I always wanted to be a writer and I know I wanted to live in New York,” Calonge told the Asian Journal. “I am completing my master’s to be a dance movement therapist, creativity is really important to me and I think expression through movement is crucial in understanding myself and helping others.”

Calonge is among 22 cast members - many of whom are South Asians - who are making their Broadway debuts. She feels immensely proud of this new family they have created.

Born in Manila and raised in Virginia, Calonge is currently based in Brooklyn.

Her dad is retired Ambassador Generoso Calonge and her mom Gloria is an immigration lawyer from Virginia.

“I’m grateful to them because they gave me the freedom to do what I wanted,” she shared.

Armed with a degree from NYU-Tisch Experimental Theater Wing and Playwrights Horizons Theater School and training from The Patravadi Theatre and Theater Mitu in Thailand and Traditional Dance and Wayang Kulit in Bali, Indonesia, Calonge set out to conquer the world.

“After school, you take what you can get but there’s no real supply and demand for experimental theater,” she shared. She dabbled in puppetry and dance theater, performing in downtown theaters like La Mama.

Then the pandemic happened but that didn’t stop

Richard Parker (Jonathan David Martin, Betsy Rosen, Nikki Calonge at the Media and Nikki Calonge) walks the opening night red carpet Photo by Rebecca J Michelson Day for Life of Pi

Andrew Wilson, Nikki Calonge, Celia Mei Rubin, Salma Qarnain Photo by Rebecca J Michelson

her from performing outdoors in Bushwick, doing new works. A friend saw who saw her at the Chicago Puppet Festival encouraged her to audition for Life of Pi. Calonge describes herself as a physical performer. She practices martial arts, runs her yoga practice, and is currently in graduate school for dance/movement therapy at Pratt Institute. The show was perfect for her.

“I’m not in musical theater. I’m not a very strong vocal performer, I don’t dance,” she shared. “You know, I’m just kind of smart and funny.”

“Broadway has always been an idea but never… even a trajectory. We live in New York so even the term Broadway feels like a description for things, like the Broadway version of this or PAGE 15

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Seizing the opportunity: A Fil-Am...

PAGE 14 that,” she added.

Her journey to Broadway happened quite quickly. After a two-month pre-Broadway run in Boston, the cast moved to New York.

For Calonge, Boston was an excellent preparation for the cast as it allowed them to work on a smaller scale. They would walk to the theater together, which helped foster a strong sense of cohesion among the cast.

“The interpersonal aspect of the show has been very familial and friendly, which is incredibly important to me.

I can’t imagine how other people manage to just slide into shows without this level of comfort and camaraderie,” she said.

“It was a small but significant preparation for what was to come. Now that I’m home, I have my routines in place. I know I can go to the dojo in the morning and the yoga studio in the afternoon,” she added. “I feel stronger and more capable than ever before and I’m slowly adjusting to the new normal.”

Becoming Richard Parker Calonge is one of three puppeteers who bring the Royal Bengal Tiger named Richard Parker, to life. The team of three has specific roles to fulfill as a head puppeteer, heart puppeteer, and hind puppeteer.

Since it is a physically demanding show, they constantly rotate to prevent injury and repetitive motion strain.

For the tiger to “act”, the puppeteers learned how to collectively breathe and pant and create roars and grunts, depending on the scene and interaction with the titular character, Pi Patel.

“We can’t communicate, we are not talking in there,” she explained, adding that they follow each other’s internal cues. “Even if it’s choreographed, it’s alive, it’s not necessarily a dance, we have to be responsive all the time.”

Each puppeteer has a unique focus and awareness, as the head puppeteer communicates directly with what Richard Parker sees while also connecting with the puppet’s spine, and the heart puppeteer uses their pauses and breath to convey emotion.

“As for me, I maintain attention on the cage or spine, using cues such as a crossed back leg or a foot on a bench

Nikki Calonge

Contributed photo

Nikki Calonge is one of three puppeteers that bring the Royal Bengal Tiger named Richard Parker come to life.

Photos by Rebecca J Michelson

to anticipate movements and actions,” she explained.

All puppeteers need to be aware of the overall performance and work together to create a believable world on stage. These visual cues and signals help in making Richard Parker work properly. They need to stay alert and attentive at all times.

The movement of the set and the character of Pi all contribute to the overall movement of the animals as well. It’s crucial for them as puppeteers to react to these movements and make them believable for the audience.

“There’s even this concept, if there are three on the Tiger, there’s a fourth puppeteer.

That fourth puppeteer is the person who’s acting with the puppet so it’s really important for Pi to give just as much response,” Calonge explained.

Hiran Abeysekera, a Sri

Lankan actor who won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor reprised his role as Pi on Broadway. On some days, the character will be performed by an alternate, Adi Dixit.

This means the puppeteers have to adjust to the dynamics since both actors attack the character differently, and for Calonge, it is always a welcome challenge.

“I’m grateful for this experience forever because I think I’ve grown exponentially because of it,” she shared.

For every performer on Broadway, completing eight physically demanding shows a week is a challenging feat.

Knowing this, Calonge has implemented a strict regimen to maintain her energy levels and overall health during the run of the show.

“Basically, it’s eat well, sleep well, meditate, exercise,” she explained.

“That covers my baseline, if I can do those things every day, I’m good.”

She also practices aikido and yoga and gets a lot of massages, acupuncture, and cupping.

From book to film to theater Life of Pi, the best-selling and beloved novel by Yann Martel transitioned to the theater in Sheffield, England before moving to London’s West End last year, winning the hearts of critics and fans and along with it, five 2022 Olivier Awards including Best New Play. It was adapted for the stage by award-winning playwright Lolita Chakrabarti.

“It has been such a privilege to adapt Yann Martel’s modern classic Life of Pi for the stage. It was daunting, creatively, exciting, and always collaborative. To be able to tell this story the way I imagined it, to create the world using my references and viewpoint has been an extraordinary gift. And to see it resonate with young and old audience members alike has been humbling,” said Chakrabarti. “It is a beautiful, visceral, magical show, a story of survival which all of us can fundamentally relate to after the effects of the pandemic. I am beyond thrilled that we will bring this play to Broadway.”

An epic tale of perseverance and optimism, the play is a stunning new theatrical interpretation of one of the most beloved works of fiction - a winner of the prestigious Man Booker Prize, with over fifteen million copies sold globally.

The story is about sixteenyear-old Pi and his family who set off to emigrate from India, but after their ship sinks in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Pi is left stranded on a lifeboat with four other survivors—a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan, and a Royal Bengal tiger.

The show made its North American premiere at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge from December 2022 to January 2023 before moving into their Broadway home at the Gerard Schoenfeld Theater.

The West End production won five Olivier Awards including Best New Play, Best Scenic Design, and Best Lighting Design. In a historic first for the Olivier Awards, the seven performers who play Royal Bengal tiger ‘Richard Parker’ were collectively awarded Best Actor in a Supporting Role. n

Kris Aquino enjoys downtime with her son Bimby and Batangas Vice Governor Mark Leviste.

Photo from Instagram/@markleviste

Kris enjoys downtime with son Bimby, Mark Leviste in California

By HannaH Mallorca Inquirer.net

IT’S been months since Kris Aquino clarified that Batangas vice governor Mark Leviste is just her “best friend,” but the supposed friendzone did not seem to dull their closeness as they spent some time together in California, U.S. Leviste took to his Instagram Stories on Sunday, April 9 to share photos of himself bonding with the Queen of All Media, her son Bimby, and designer Michael Leyva at Fashion Island in Newport Beach, California.

The photo, however, has already expired from his account, as of this writing.

Aquino was also spotted leafing through clothes at what appeared to be a shopping mall as the vice governor and Leyva watched over her.

The Batangas-based politician then shared a photo of himself shopping at a luxury jewelry brand which appeared to be a special gift to Aquino, which Leviste also posted on IG. Leviste’s post comes a few days after Bimby revealed during a meeting with TV personality-talent manager Ogie Diaz, that his mother is currently in a stable condition as she currently weighs at 103 pounds.

“She is now mga 103 [pounds]… For me, kahit 80 pounds si mama, even if she was 80 pounds, she will still be the most beautiful mama ever para sa akin,” he added, as seen in Diaz’s vlog uploaded last April 4.

Aquino’s son also disclosed that the actresshost will always be the “[love] of his universe,” where he added that having a relationship is not a priority at the moment. n

Fil-Am model Kelsey...

PAGE 13 Secret Fashion Show in 2018. She then signed a contract with Viva Artists Agency in June 2020.

Meanwhile, Marsden is best known for starring as Prince Edward in “Enchanted” and its sequel “Disenchated,” Scott Summers and Cyclops in the “X-Men” film series, Lon Hammond Jr. in “The Notebook,” and Richard White in “Superman Returns,” among others. n

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