As october to december 2013 by Ashish Kandhway

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vk'kh"k dqekj

gypy

^fnYyh esa e/; izns'k* lanHkZ txnh'k prqosZnh ve`r egksRlo ds volj ij lkfgR; vdkneh] e/; izns'k laLœfr ifj"kn~] Hkksiky rFkk iYyoh vkVZ] ubZ fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls lEiUu dk;Zÿe dk fp=

frydjkt dVkfj;k }kjk jfpr iqLrd ^t;rq Hkkjre~* ds yksdkiZ.k dk n`';

o"kZ@Year-2

vad@Vol.-8

vDVwcj&fnlEcj@Oct.-Dec., 2013

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

laiknd

Editor

vk'kh"k dqekj

Ashish Kumar

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

dyk laiknd

Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd

Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky

Vinod KumarAggarwal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk)

Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ

Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu)

Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly

Rakhi Bansal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

ewY;@Price % ` 30 vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083 © lokZfËkdkj lqjf{kr

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&27480936] 9811184393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy; bZ&16@362] lsDVj&8] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085 nwjHkk"k % 9953903137] 9313730231 bZ&esy % vinodgoenka@ymail.com ewY;

'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ikap o"kZ (20 vad) (dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ)

` 600 ` 1100 ` 11]000

60 MkWyj

'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstasA ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfld vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA'A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi. 4

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vuqØe laikndh; vk'kh"k dqekj @ lkfgR;&laLÑfr dk la=kl ;qx @ 7 vkids i= @ 11 eaFku vfHkeU;q vur @ fganh dh vUrjjk"Vªh;rk esa ekWfj'kl dh Hkwfedk @ 13 lk{kkRdkj dey fd'kksj xks;udk @ fganh dh j{kk gesa fganh okyksa ls djuh iM+sxh % vfHkeU;q vur @ 20 dFkk&dgkuh vfHkeU;q vur @ VwVk ifg;k @ 28 ijEijk lfjrk cqºw @ ekWfj'kl esa Hkkstiqjh dyk @ 36 O;aX; jkenso /kqja/kj @ iwjk jksxh] vk/kk MkWDVj @ 39 ekWfj'kl dh fganh dfork,° cztsUÊ dqekj Hkxr ^e/kqdj* @ euqt ugha vorkjh jke @ 40 vfHkeU;q vur @ [kkyh isV@r`fIr@u;h lH;rk @ 41 œ".k dqekj >k @ 'kCn @ 41 t; thmr @ ;q) viuk&viuk @ 42 t;oarh 'kksHkk jaxw @ thou izdk'k @ 42 iwtkuan usek @ ftUnxh % ,d ykBh @ 43 /kekZuUn Hk.Vq @ eSa vdsyk] vusd gw¡ @ 43 egs'k jketh;kou @ viuk&viuk lwjt @ 44 chjlsu tkxkflag @ thou&xkFkk @ 44 equh'ojyky fparkef.k @ jax&Hksn @ 45 jtuh >jh @ ;gh gS izse dh ifjHkk"kk @ 45 jktjkuh xksfcu @ lgkjk @ 46 gfjukjk;.k lhrk @ esjk xk¡o @ 46 gsejkt lqUnj @ laiw.kZ ekWfj'kl dh--- @ 47 lksenŸk c[kksjh @ tM+ vkSj 'kk[kk @ 47 eksguyky o`teksgu @ esjk ns'k @ 48 jkt ghjkeu @ jktuhfrd ygj @ 48 lqefr cq/ku @ vHkh @ 49 xhr tuknZu dkyhpj.k @ dSls xkÅ¡ rsjk xhr @ 49 lk{kkRdkj vk'kh"k dqekj @ Hkkjr dk jk"Vªokn ekuorkoknh % dey fd'kksj xks;udk @ 50 fparu dykukFk feJ @ ;k=h&ukxktqZu dh dfork esa izfrjks/k psruk @ 56 fo'ks"k ujsUÊ 'kekZ ^xqy'ku* @ HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ % Hkkjrh; uo&tkxj.k ds vxznwr @ 65 fogaxe n`f"V johUÊ ikBd @ Hkkjrh; ok³~e; ds ifjizs{; esa gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;kl @ 68 vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dFkk&dgkuh estj jru tk°fxM+ @ vkfnoklh ixyh @ 74 vkj-Vh-vkbZvk'kh"k dqekj @ lkfgR;&laLÑfr ds uke ij vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- dk euekukiu @ 81 fopkj larks"k dqekj @ dchj] Hkkstiqjh ,oa paikj.k @ 89 O;aX; jktu ijk'kj @ ea=hth dh eqLdjkgV@Qdhj @ 95 dfork,° ch-,y- xkSM+ @ iz'uksÙkj @ 96 yYyu izlkn @ 'kCn fp= @ 97 Hkkouk 'kks[kj @ ftthfo"kk@,d vnn liuk @ 98 fuosfnrk fnudj @ ihM+k @ 99 iq"ik xksLokeh @ fnu @ 99 jfo ;kno @ dy ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k Fkh@'kqfØ;k---fd rqeus udkjk Fkk eq>s--- @ 100 gk;dw m"kk vxzoky ^ikjl* @ 101 y?kqdFkk lqHkk"k uhjo @ tkuoj @ 102 nksgs g"kZo/kZu vk;Z @ 103 y?kqdFkk vk'kh"k da/kos @ laLÑfr @ 104 fpr&fp= iwje 'kqDyk @ fVÏs dh vafre ;k=k @ 105 iqLrd leh{kk lanhi uokuh @ ,d iRFkj rks rfc;r ls mNkyks ;kjks @ 107 Jo.k dqekj xksLokeh @ ,d djksM+ ¼iw.kZdkfyd ukVd½ @ 108 lkfgfR;d gypy vk'kh"k da/kos @ 7ok¡ varjjk"Vªh; fganh lEesyu @ 110 ENGLISH SECTION Article Vishwa Mohan Tiwari @ Scientific Basis of Morality : Vedic Perspective @ Poem

114

121 Mahendra Bhatnagar @ Reality / A Moment @ 122 Lalitya Lalit @ Rustic Letter : Urban Address @

Ram Sharma @ Childhood... / Octopus / Years / Complain / Wounds / Hopes @ 6

123

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

laikndh;

lkfgR;&laLÑfr dk la=kl ;qx ge Hkkjr ds ckjs esa lksprs gSa rks ;g Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd Hkkjr vdhxjturk dk lkaLœfrd Lo:i lkekfld gS ftldk fodkl mŸkjksŸkj gksrk pyk x;kA eksgutksnM+ksa vkSj ÊfoM+ksa dk izHkko tgk° bl lH;rk dks fo'ks"k vkSj vR;ar izHkko'kkyh cukrk gS ogha eË; ,f'k;k ls vk;s vk;ks± dh xgjh Nki Hkh gekjh laLœfr ij fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA dkykarj esa mŸkj&if'pe ls vkus okys rFkk leqÊh ekxZ ls if'pe ls vkus okys yksxksa ls gekjh laLœfr izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldhA vkt ds Hkkjr dk lkaLœfrd ifjn`'; 'kk;n bUgha izHkkoksa dk foœr :i gS] ftlesa fuf'pr rkSj ij vc dqN Hkh dg ikuk ;k Hkfo"; esa Hkkjr dh lkaLœfrd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ ifjn`'; dh ifjdYiuk djuk vR;ar nq'dj gSA Hkkjr vius lkaLœfrd rFkk Hkk"kkbZ fojklr dks rc rd cpk ikus esa lQy jgk tc rd og vius foy{k.k foosd ls laLœfr dk leUo;u rFkk u;s fopkjksa] u;s midj.kksa] u;s ekin.Mksa dks ;Fkk;ksX; vkRelkr~ djrk jgkA ;gh dkj.k jgk fd Hkkjr dh oSHko'kkyh vkSj le`º laLœfr xfr'khy cuh jghA vkt ge tM+ gks pqds gSa vkSj fur iru ds u;s&u;s dhfrZeku LFkkfir djrs tk jgs gSA blds ewy esa nks dkj.k gSaμigyk leUo; izo`fŸk vkSj nwljk foHkktu izo`fŸkA tc rd ge vius foosdkuqlkj Hkfo"; dks Ë;ku esa j[kdj mfpr&vuqfpr dk fu.kZ; ysrs jgs u;s fopkjksa] u;s midj.kksa dk jk"V™fgr esa rksydj mi;ksx djrs jgs gSa] ge Hkk"kkbZ vkSj lkaLœfrd nksuksa i{kksa dks larqfyr vkSj lajf{kr djus esa lQy jgsA ;kfu gekjh leUo; izo`fŸk dk;Z'khy cuh jgh vkSj laLœfr xfr'khy cuh jghA ogha nwljh vksj] QwV Mkyks] jkt djks dh uhfr vkt Hkh mruh gh dkjxj flº gS ftruh vaxzstksa ds dky esa FkhA eqn~nk pkgs jktuhfrd gks] Hkk"kkbZ gks] vkfFkZd gks] lkaLœfrd gks] lkekftd gks ge ,slh foHkktudkjh izo`fŸk;ksa ls fujarj gkjrs pys tk jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k gekjs bl oSHko'kkyh jk"V™ dk lkaLœfrd] lkekftd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ Hkfo"; fuf'pr :i ls v°Ëksjh xyh esa HkVdus dks etcwj gks x;k gSA leL;k fodV gS vkSj lekËkku fudV Hkfo"; esa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;g dsoy flºkUrksa dh leL;k ugha gS vfirq rjg&rjg ds ^okn* ls xzLr Hkkjr dh turk dks tYn&ls&tYn vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

≈ij mBdj ,d gh ^okn* ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s] ;kuh ^jk"V™okn*A tc rd ge vius thou esa jk"V™okn&jk"V™fgr dh izof` Ÿk dks ewy lkekftd izof` Ÿk;ksa ls ugha tksM+ nsxa ]s ml ij xoZ djuk ugha lh[ksxa ]s rc rd lkaLœfrd] jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ pkjksa ize[q k jk"V™ fuekZ.k gsrq vko';d LraHkksa dks ;w° gh [kks[kyk djrs jgsxa s vkSj ,d fnu Hkkjr] Hkkjrh;rk vkSj Hkkjr dk xkSjo'kkyh Hkfo"; bfrgkl ds dkys iUuksa esa xokgh ds flok vkSj dqN dke ugha vk;sxkA fLFkfr vkSj Hk;kog rc yxus yxrh gS tc euhf"k;ksa dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk okys ns'k esa lar&egkRekvksa] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa] laLœfr dfeZ;ksa rFkk f'k{kkfonksa ls Hkkjr dh vke turk nwj gks x;h gS ;k rsth ls nwj gksus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd gj {ks= esa fu"Bkoku vkSj jk"V™fgr esa fu.kZ; ysus okys uk;dksa ij ls ;qok Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa dk fo'okl ?kV jgk gS D;ksafd dgha u dgha vktknh ds ckn dk usr`Ro gekjh cqfu;knh 'kadkvksa dk lekËkku fudkyus esa iw.kZ :i ls vlQy jgk gSA blesa nks er ugha gSa fd vkfFkZd mUufr thou vkSj izxfr dk ewy vkËkkj gS ij flQZ vkfFkZd izxfr fdlh Hkh jk"V™ ds la?kh; <kaps dks cpk;s j[kus esa l{ke ugha gks ldrhA blds lkFk lkekftd] lkaLœfrd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ izxfr Hkh mruh gh vko';d gS ftruh vkfFkZd izxfrA esjk rks ;g ekuuk gS fd vkfFkZd mUufr ls dgha vfËkd egRoiw.kZ gS lkekftd] lkaLœfrd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ mUufrA gk°] ;gk° ;g ckr Hkh nhxj gS fd ns'k dh lkekftd] lkaLœfrd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ {ks= esa ge fiNM+ x;s gksa vkSj vkfFkZd egk'kfDr cu x;s gksaA lp rks vki lc tkurs gSa cl Lohdkj djus dh nsjh gSA ifjorZu dh pky Ëkheh gksrh gS ,slk vc eSa ugha ekurk D;ksafd vkt ftruh rsth ls ge u;s fopkjksa] izHkkoksa vkSj midj.kksa dks vius vanj lekfgr vFkok vkRelkr~ dj ysrs gSa og vR;ar rhoz izfÿ;k gSA ysfdu eSa bl ckr ls Hkh iw.kZ :i ls lger gw° fd ifjorZu ijEijk dk gh vkoj.k vks<+dj u;s lekt dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ;kfu ijaijkvksa dks lajf{kr j[kuk furkar vko';d gS pkgs og lkaLœfrd ijEijk jgh gks ;k fQj Hkk"kkbZ vkSj lkekftdA ifjorZu dk izokg rc rd cuk jgsxk tc rd ijaijk;sa thfor gSaA blfy, ;g vfrvko';d gks tkrk gS fd vki lkaLœfrd] lkekftd] lkfgfR;d vkSj Hkk"kkbZ ifjorZu dk vuq'kj.k rks djsa ijUrq vius xkSjo'kkyh ijaijkvksa dk Hkh mfpr [;ky j[kuk u Hkwysa vU;Fkk jk"V™ fuekZ.k dh ewy izo`fŸk;ksa dk {k; gks tk;sxk vkSj vki vius gh jk"V™ esa ,d lŸkk yksyqi jktuhfr ds xqyke ek= jg tk;saxsA fuf'pr :i ls ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa jpukdkjksa] ys[kdksa] fpardksa] dfo;ksa] fp=dkjksa] vkfn ds fopkj ls lekt vkSj jk"V™ izHkkfor gksrk jgk gS vkSj gksrk jgsxkA if=dk dk laiknd gksus ds ukrs lkfgfR;d dk;Zÿeksa esa tkus dk volj feyrk jgrk gSA dHkh iqLrd yksdkiZ.k rks dHkh iqLrd ppkZ] dHkh lEeku lekjksg vkfn vkfnA gj rjg ds foe'kZ tSls L=h foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ vkfn rFkk rjg&rjg ds okn {ks=okn] iwathokn] ekDlZokn] izxfrokn uDlyokn] vkradokn] czk„.kokn] cfu;kokn vkfn ij ppkZ&fopkj lquus dks fey tkrs gSa ijUrq eq>s vkt rd fdlh Hkh dk;Zÿe esa jk"V™okn ij ;k jk"V™&foe'kZ ij dksbZ ppkZ lquus dks ugha feyhA 8

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

D;k vc laLœfr] jk"V™&fuekZ.k] jk"V™uhfr vkfn ij ppkZ&foe'kZ bl ns'k esa lkfgR; dk fo"k; ugha jgk gS\ mŸkj ugha gS] ,slk rks eSa ugha ekurk ij mŸkj <w°<uk vR;Ur dfBu t:j gSA lc okn&fookn ds HksaV p<+ x;s vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius vki dks cqfºthoh le> dj bu okn&foe'kks± ls nwj j[kk oks gkf'k;s ij pys x;sA vkt lkfgR; esa ôkn* dk gh lkezkT; gSA vki cM+s jpukdkj ;k ys[kd dh Js.kh esa rc rd ugha vk ldrs tc rd vki Hkh fdlh [kkl ôkn* vFkok ^foe'kZ* ds fpard vFkok lkËkd ugha flº gks tkrs pkgs blesa lkfgR; dk] lekt dk] jk"V™ dk vfgr gh D;ksa u Nqik gksA Hkkjrh; lkekftd lajpuk] ijEijk vkSj laLœfr ij jkst dqBkjk?kkr gks jgk gS ijUrq] bu ys[kdksa dks D;k\ ;s rks okn vkSj ^foe'kZ* ds elhgk cus cSBs gSaA eap] ekyk vkSj ekbZd jkst fey gh tkrk gS vkSj D;k pkfg;sA gk°] lEekuksa ds eSustesaV dk ekSfyd Kku gksuk vko';d gS] ojuk cM+s rks cgqr eqf'dy gS NksVs Hkh gkFk ls fudy tkrs gSaA lkfgR; esa êSust* 'kL= cM+k gh mi;ksxh vkSj dkjxj flº gks pqdk gSA vki eSust ugha dj ldrs rks vkidks lkfgR;dkj dgykus dk dksbZ gd ugha gSA oSls rks bl ns'k ds gj foHkkx] gj {ks= esa Hkz"Vkpkj us viuk ,d lEekutud LFkku cuk fy;k gS ftlesa gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh de jkspd ugha gSA lc pyrk gS dh rtZ ij gj etZ dh nok <w°< dj fudky ysuk] vkt ?kVh nq?kZVuk dks dy Hkqyk nsuk ;s lc vke ckr gS] ysfdu bl vad ls laLœfr vkSj lkfgR; ls tqM+h dsUÊ ljdkj dh laLFkk;sa rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk foŸk&iksf"kr laLFkkvksa esa gksus okyh vfu;ferrkvksa dks vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds ekË;e ls mtkxj djsaxs tks lkfgR; laLœfr ds uke ij jk"V™h; vkSj jktdh; lainkvksa dk csjgeh ls nksgu dj jgs gSa vkSj ns'k ds lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr dh xfjek dks jkst uhps fxjk jgs gSaA bl dM+h esa ge lcls igys Hkkjr ljdkj dh laLFkk Hkkjrh; laLœfr lacaËk ifj"kn~ (fons'k ea=ky;) ls vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds varxZr iwNs x;s iz'uksa ds mŸkj dks gqcgw izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa rkfd vke turk] lkfgR; vuqjkxh] laLœfr dehZ] ys[kd] jpukdkj] i=dkj dks Hkh budh uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;kedksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh fey ldsA gekjh dksf'k'k gksxh fd ge lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrk esa flQZ dgkuh] dfork] xty] leh{kk vkfn rd gh lhfer u jg dj ns'k ds fofHkUu lkfgfR;d laLFkkuksa] Hkk"kkbZ dsUÊksa] dsUÊ vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr vFkok iksf"kr gS] ds dk;Zdykiksa dh iM+rky djds mudh uhfr;ksa ls Hkh vki lcdks le;&le; ij voxr djkrs jgsaA vk/kqfud lkfgR; dh bl igy ij vki lcdh izfrfÿ;k izrhf{kr jgsxhA oSls rks ekWfj'kl ds fganh lkfgR; esa yxHkx lHkh foËkkvksa esa fy[kk x;k gS ijUrq mudh jpukvksa dh yksdfiz;rk Hkkjr esa mruh ugha gks ik;h ftruh gksuh pkfg;s FkhA blds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA lcls igyk vkSj izeq[k dkj.k rks eq>s ;gh yxrk gS fd ekWfj'kl ds fganh ys[kdksa dh jpuk;sa de izdkf'kr gqbZA nwljk l`tukRedrk dh izo`fŸk Hkh Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs de gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj rhljk Hkkjr dh i=&if=dkvksa esa dFkk&dgkfu;ksa dks rks LFkku feyk ij dforkvksa rFkk vU; foËkk;sa mruh ugha Ni ik;ha ftruh fy[kh x;haA fQj Hkh ekWfj'kl ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fganh ys[kd ds :i esa vfHkeU;q vur u flQZ vius ns'k esa cfYd Hkkjr esa Hkh ,d fo'ks"k LFkku izkIr djus esa lQy jgsA vfHkeU;q vur ekWfj'kl esa 'kh"kZ iafDr ds lkfgR;dkjksa esa 'kkfey gSaA vfHkeU;q vur }kjk jfpr miU;kl ^yky ilhuk* (rhu [k.M) fganh miU;kl ds {ks= esa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku lqjf{kr djus esa lQy jgk gSA ;g miU;kl Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj nklrk dh egkxkFkk gS] ftlesa eqfDr ds fy, la?k"kZ dk 'ka[kukn gksrk gSA vHkh fiNys gh o"kZ vfHkeU;q vur dh 75oha o"kZxk°B eukbZ x;hA ijUrq Hkkjrh; lkfgR; lalkj esa bDdk&nqDdk NksMd + j dksbZ [kkl gypy ugha fn[kkbZ nhA tcfd fganh lkfgR; esa muds ;ksxnku dks brus gYds esa ugha fy;k tk ldrkA ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* ifjokj Jh vur ds 75oha o"kZxk°B ij vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh (Hkkjr) dk ekun egŸkj lnL; euksuhr fd;s tkus ij mUgsa gkfnZd cËkkbZ nsrk gS rFkk mudh yEcs ,oa LoLFk thou dh dkeuk djrk gSA bl miy{; esa vk/kqfud ds izLrqr vad esa ekWfj'kl ij fo'ks"k lkezxh lekfgr dh x;h gSA ia- vkRekjke] ia- oklqnso fo".kqn;ky] lksenŸk c[kksjh] cztsUÊ dqekj Hkxr ^e/kqdj*] vfHkeU;q vur] jktsUÊ v#.k] equh'oj yky fpUrkef.k] gfjukjk;.k lhrk] mn;ukjk;.k xaxw] ohjlsu tkxk flag] iwtkuan usek] gsejkt lqUnj] jkenso /kqja/kj] jktjkuh xksfcu] jkt ghjkeu vkfn rFkk fganh izpkfj.kh lHkk ds vtkfey ekrkcny tSls fganh jpukdkjksa rFkk lsfo;ksa us fuf'pr :i ls oSf'od Lrj ij vius ys[ku ls igpku cukbZ gSA ckr ekWfj'kl dh gks vkSj MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk dh ppkZ u gks rks fuf'pr :i ls ckr v/kwjh jg tkrh gSA ^ekfj'kl ca/kq* ds :i esa fo[;kr MkW- xks;udk Hkh 11 vDVwcj] 2013 dks 75 o"kZ ds gksus tk jgs gSaA ^vk/kqfud lkfgR; ifjokj* muds 75osa tUefnu ij gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrk gS rFkk MkW- xks;udk mŸkjksŸkj lQyrkvksa ds mŸkaqx f'k[kj ds vkjksgh cusa vkSj fpjk;q&nh?kkZ;q& 'krk;q gksa ,slh dkeuk djrk gSA dfork] dgkuh] y?kqdFkk] O;aX;] iqLrd leh{kk ds LFkkbZ LrEHkksa ds lkFk&lkFk dykukFk feJ] ujsUÊ 'kekZ ^xqy'ku*] jfoUÊ ikBd rFkk larks"k dqekj ds oSpkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh ge voxr gksaxsA bl vad esa fganh ds fofHkUu vuq"Bkuksa ls izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :i ls tqM+s MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk dk lk{kkRdkj fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k gSA eSa viuh ckr ;g dgdj lekIr djus tk jgk gw° fd gesa bruk Kku rks t:j gks fd dSls Hkkjr us vius lkekfld pfj= dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS] mlds O;fDrRo ds fofHkUu jax dkSu&dkSu ls gSa rFkk mldh vVwV ,drk vFkok lejlrk dk jgL; D;k gS] vU;Fkk ge Hkkjr dks le>us esa vleFkZ gh jgsaxsA t; Hkkjr!

izFke uojk= 5 vDVwcj] 2013] ubZ fnYyh 10

vk'kh"k dqekj laiknd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vkids i=

;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* dk tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2013 vad feykA vad dh lHkh dgkfu;k° vkSj y?kqdFkk i<+ yh gSA igys dh rjg gh viuh mRœ"Vrk fy;s gq;s gSA y?kqdFkk ^pkgus okys* (vf[kys'k dqekj xqIrk) ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij thou dh lPpkbZ dks mtkxj djrh cgqr gh csgrjhu y?kqdFkk yxhA vPNh y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds fy, xqIrkth dks <sj lkjh cËkkbZ;k° vkSj vkius i<+us dks nh blfy, vki lknj oUnuh;A vkjrh fLer dh dgkuh ^ifj.kke* lkFkZd vkSj lh[k izLrqr djrh gS rks dykukFk feJ th dh dgkuh rstkc Hkh vPNh yxhA izlkn th dh dgkuh ^lqugyk lkai* mudh vU; dgkfu;ksa dh rjg gh dqN lh[kus vkSj fy[kus esa lgk;d gSA lHkh dfork,° vPNh gSaA vkidk laiknu ;w° gh cuk jgsA vki [kwc LoLFk jgsa blds fy, izkFkZukjrA iwju flag 240] ckck Qjhniqjh] osLV iVsy uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110008 ●●●

fganh psruk dk I;kj loZ izFke djks gekjh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa&c/kkbZ Lohdkj] ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* if=dk dks i<+k vusd ckj] fganh&bafXy'k nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa gSa blesa mn~xkj] lpeqp yxrk tSls gksyh&nhokyh dk migkjA ys[kksa vkSj dforkvksa esa gS Hkjk thou dk lkj] [kwc ltk;k nqfYgu tSlk] vn~Hkqr og dykdkj] djrs jgks fganh dh lsok] Hkst jgk gwa ^fganh psruk* ifjokj dk I;kjAA ';ke f=ikBh laiknd] fganh psruk] dukMk ●●●

lkgl dks lyke! ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* dk tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2013 vad igyh ckj gLrxr gqvkA lewps vad dh rF;ijd lkexzh i<+dj [kq'kh ,slh if=dk dh deh [ky jgh Fkh tks vc iwjh gqbZA oS'ohdj.k ds bl nkSj esa tc baVjusV ds izfr izse c<+rk tk jgk gS ,sls le; ij u, ikBd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

iSnk djuk pqukSrh iw.kZ dk;Z gS ftls vki iwjk dj ik jgs gSaA bl lkgl dks lyke gS ckj&ckjA u, gLRk{kjksa dks dfork] dgkuh] vkys[k ds ek/;e ls if=dk esa txg nsrs jgs] ,slh vis{kk gSA l`tukRedrk c<+us ls e'khuh;qx esa vk;k ruko] volkn de gksxk] ubZ lh[k ,oa le> c<+sxhA lkfgR; dk ewY; lekt vkSj ns'k dks ubZ psruk ds }kj ij [kM+k djsxk tgk° lR;] vfgalk] vifjxzg dks cy feysxkA iznhi xkSre lqeu cksnkckx] jhok&486001 (e/; izns'k) ●●●

FEAST TO THE EYE 'Aadhunik Sahitya' is shaping up very well under your editorship. July-September issue is a feast to the eye. There is a lot of good reading material. Perhaps you can allot more pages to English. J. Bhagyalakshmi A-13/29B, Fortview Apartments, Kalkaji Extn., New Delhi-110019 ●●●

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œi;k lnL;rk jkf'k udn@psd@M™k∂V 'AADHUNIK

ds uke ,-Mh-&94@Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ds irs ij HkstsaA

SAHITYA'

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

eaFku

fganh dh vUrjjk"Vªh;rk esa ekWfj'kl dh Hkwfedk μvfHkeU;q vur

Hkkjr ls nwj fganh rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa 'okl ysus okys yksx rFkk Hkkjrh; laLœfr ij xkSjo djus okyksa ds Hkhrj ,d vkSj iz'u cM+h gh LokHkkfodrk ds lkFk mB tkrk gSA D;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkjrh; laLœfr fnokfy;siu dh dxkj ij [kM+h gS\ ftl ns'k esa jkst+ ,d fganh i= ne rksM+ jgk gks vkSj vkt jkst+ ,d vaxzsth i= tUe ys jgk gks] mlds ikl viuh dgh tkus okyh dkSu&lh pht+ gS tks og vkSjksa dh >ksyh esa Mky ldrk gS\

a esa ftl #fp ds lkFk vkt nqfu;kfganh Hkji<+hdso fo'ofo|ky;ks i<+k;h tk jgh gS vkSj fo'o dh Hkk"kkvksa esa ftl rjg blds 'kCnksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk jgk gS] mlls bldh vUrjjk"V™h;rk izekf.kr gksrh gSA ;gh ugha fganh ^la;qDr jk"V™ la?k* esa Hkh cksyh x;h vkSj varfj{k esa Hkh bldk izlkj.k gqvkA dy tks Hkk"kk] Hkkjr ds dqN {ks=ksa dh Hkk"kk gh le>h tkrh Fkh] vkt og fo'o esa Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs viuh igpku cukus esa leFkZ gqbZ gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa fganh esa lkfgR; dh jpuk Hkh gqbZ gS vkSj dbZ ns'kksa esa fo'o fganh lEesyu Hkh gksrs jgs gSa] pkgs T;knkrj os jktuhfrd vkSj O;fDr dsfUÊr gh jgsA rek'kk vfËkd gksdj Hkh] de&ls&de ;s lEesyu ;g ?kks"k.kk rks dj lds fd pkyhl ds yxHkx ns'k fganh ds lkFk tqMs+ gq;s gSAa fganh dks ;g vUrjjk"V™h; :i iznku djus esa fo'o ds dbZ fo}kuksa] laLFkkvksa vkSj jpukdkjksa dk ;ksxnku jgk gSA ysfdu bl vUrjjk"V™h; izfÿ;k esa ekWfj'kl dh tks Hkwfedk jgh gS] og lcls vfËkd egRoiw.kZ gSA dsoy blfy, ugha fd bl NksVs ls }hi esa fo'o fganh lEesyu nks&nks ckj gq,] ,d ckj pkgs voSËk :i ls lghA ;gk° ds jk"V™firk ls ysdj izËkkuea=h rd fganh cM+s xoZ ds lkFk cksyrs jgs gSaA vkSj f'kolkxj jkexqyke ds fnuksa esa txrflag vkSj olar jk; tSls ea=h gq,] ftudh Ëkefu;ksa esa fganh cgrh FkhA ekWfj'kl fganh dks fo'o&eap ij [kM+k djus esa mu lHkh fganh&izes h ns'kksa esa ,slk vdsyk ns'k gS] tgk° Hkkstiqjh rks cksyh gh tkrh jgh] ysfdu fganh yksxksa dh vfLerk] 'kfDr vkSj laxBu dh Hkk"kk jgh gS] bl vfLerk] 'kfDr] lapkj.k vkSj laxBu dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, tks la?k"kZ gq,] tks nk#.k&n.M >syus iM+]s mldh laf{kIr tkudkjh izLrqr gSA vkerkSj ls ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh;ksa ds vkxeu dks fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gS] tksfd 1830 esa vkjEHk gqvk FkkA ysfdu blls igys 1810 esa tc vaxzt s k+ as us

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

›kalhfl;ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ekWfj'kl ij vkÿe.k fd;k] ml le; fczfV'k lsuk esa yxHkx nl gtkj Hkkjrh; flikgh FksA vr% ;g ckr Li"V gS fd ekWfj'kl dh Hkwfe ij 1810 ls gh fganh esa ckrphr 'kq: gks x;h FkhA 1815 esa vaxzstk+ as us Hkkjrh; foÊksfg;ksa dks canh cukdj ekWfj'kl esa Hkstuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA dqN Hkkjrh; dkjhxj vkSj O;kikjh Hkh ogk° igq°pus yxs FksA fganh dk lgh Lo:i 1830 ls vkjEHk gqvk] tc nkl&izFkk dk vUr gks tkus ij xUus ds [ksrksa esa etnwjksa dh vko';drk gqbZA ;s gh os yksx Fks] tks viuh >ksfy;ksa esa Hkfo"; ds liuksa ds lkFk ^jkek;.k*] ^egkHkkjr*] ^guqeku pkyhlk* vkSj ^vkYgk* tSlh iqLrdsa ysdj igq°prs jgsA eq[;r% ;s Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ds Fks] ij fcgkj ls igq°ps yksxksa dh la[;k vfËkd FkhA bu tgkt+h Hkkb;ksa us Hkkstiqjh] fganh cksyrs gq, leqÊ dh fodV ;k=k iwjh dh vkSj ekWfj'kl dh Ëkjrh ij Hkh viuh ;s gh nks Hkk"kk,° cksyrs jgsA bu ij tc dksMs+ vkSj ck°lksa ds izgkj gksr]s rks budh vkgsa Hkh Hkkstiqjh vkSj fganh esa gksrh FkhaA ;kruk&f'kfojksa esa ;s ,d&nwljs dks viuh&viuh jke dgkfu;k° fganh vkSj Hkkstiqjh esa gh lquk;k djrs] pkgs os Hkkjr ds fdlh izkUr ds jgs gksaA mu fnuksa fganh esy&feyki dh Hkk"kk FkhA fganh esa ,d&nwljs ds djhc igq°pus vkSj ,d&nwljs ls tqMd + j ,d 'kfDr cuus dh vkdka{kk FkhA fnu&Hkj dh lkjh Fkdku vkSj lt+kvksa dks fcjgs vkSj dtjh xkdj Hkqyk nsrs FksA os pksjh&pqids vius cPpksa dks ^jkek;.k*] ^egkHkkjr* dh dFkk,° lqukdj muesa fuHkhZdrk ykrsA [kqys vke fganh ;k dksbZ nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk cksyus ij ikcanh FkhA Hkkjrh; vizkoklh vkrs jgsA lu~ 1900 ds vklikl ns'k dh yxHkx lk<+s rhu yk[k dh vkcknh esa djhc <kbZ yk[k Hkkjrh; Fks] ftudh vkil dh cksyh Hkkstiqjh FkhA oSls dqN cfLr;k° ,slh Hkh Fkha tgk° ejkBh] rfey vkSj rsyqxq cksyus okys yksx Hkh Fks] ij ,d&nwljs ls feyus ij fganh budh lEidZ Hkk"kk gksrh FkhA bruh fo"kerkvksa ds ckn Hkh fganh dh O;kidrk c<+rh gh x;hA ns'k dh lkezkT;oknh f'k{k.k uhfr ds dkj.k vHkh dqN fnu igys rd ;gk° ds fganh&txr esa ,d fujk'kk&lh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA ljdkjh Lrj ij gks jgh fganh rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh ijh{kk esa tc Hkh leku vfËkdkj dh ek°x dh x;h] mUgsa cM+h [kwch ds lkFk Bqdjk;k tkrk jgkA cPpksa dh izkjfEHkd i<+kbZ dh vfUre ijh{kk esa fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds vadksa dh fxurh ugha gks jgh FkhA bl lkaLœfrd la?k"kZ ds dkj.k o"kks± rd ns'k ds ukeh dkWyt s ksa esa dsoy xksj]s vËkxksjs vkSj phfu;ksa ds cPps gh izo's k ikrs jgsA Hkkjrh; oa'ktksa ds os gh pUn cPps ml ;ksX; gks ikrs Fks] tks ;k rks ËkeZ&ifjorZu fd;s gq, Fks ;k ftuds ikl vius cPpksa dks dkWUosaV Ldwy esa i<+k ikus dh vkfFkZd {kerk FkhA bl izFkk dk fojksËk MkW- f'kolkxj jkexqyke ds le; esa muds f'k{kk&ea=h [ksj txrflag us tedj fd;kA igys rks mu fo'ks"k Lrj ds dkWyt s ksa dk eksg Hkax gqvkA fQj] xk°oksa esa mu Lrjksa ds dkWyt s fufeZr gq,] tgk° fganh ds lkFk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh i<+kbZ dks mfpr LFkku feykA ijh{kk esa ekU;rk izkfIr ds vfHk;ku dks ns'k esa pkSng o"kks± rd yxkrkj pykuk iM+kA rc dgha tkdj lHkh cPpksa dks leku vfËkdkj izkIr gq,] ftlls og vPNs dkWyt s ksa esa izo's k ik 14

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ldsA ysfdu fganh dks xk°oksa dh cSBdkvksa vkSj Ldwyksa ls fudkydj dkWyt s ksa vkSj egkfo|ky; rd igq°pkus esa cgqr yEch vkSj dfBu ;k=k r; djuh iM+h gSA lkaLœfrd lkezkT; cuk;s j[kus okys rFkk Hkk"kk&fo'ks"k dk opZLo j[kus ds fy, igys rks fganh dks ljdkjh Lrj dh i<+k;h ds ;ksX; gh ugha le>k x;k Fkk] ysfdu fganh okyksa ds ladYi ds vkxs ml le; ds mifuos'koknh 'kfDr dks foo'k gksdj >qduk iM+kA vkMksYQ MhIysfoFk uked ,d teZu etnwj usrk us Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ij gks jgs vU;k; ds fo#º ,d vthZ rS;kj dh vkSj mldk vuqokn fganh esa etnwjksa rd igq°pk dj muds gLrk{kj fy;sA rc dgha tkdj jktdh; vk;ksx us mu eqn~nksa ij Ë;ku fn;kA mu fnuksa ekWfj'kl dh iwjh vkcknh pkj yk[k dh jgh gksxh] ftuesa rhu yk[k Hkkjrh; Fks] ij muds nl izfr'kr cPps gh Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ik lds FksA 1901 esa xk°Ëkh th us ekWfj'kl dh ;k=k ds nkSjku nks ckrksa dh ek°x dh FkhA ,d rks Hkkjrh;ksa dh jktuhfr esa lfÿ;rk vkSj nwljh muds cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk dh iwjh O;oLFkkA mlh ds QyLo:i MkW- ef.kyky }kjk ns'k dk igyk fganh i= ^fganqLrkuh* uke ls 1909 esa lkeus vk;kA blds ckn 1925 esa tc dq°oj egkjktflag dk ekWfj'kl vkxeu gqvk] rks mUgksaus etnwjksa ds lqËkkj ds lkFk&lkFk cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy esa izo's k dk rdkt+k fd;kA ekWfj'kl esa fganh dk ;g la?k"kZ lkgl] ;kruk vkSj cfynku dh xkFkk jgh gSA fganh rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds neu ds fy, iw°thifr;ksa us dqN Hkh ckdh ugha NksMk+ FkkA ;kruk vkSj cfynku Hkh mrus gh t+:jh Fks] D;ksafd vkxs pydj fganh ds vUrjjk"V™h; LFkkiu ds ewy esa os gh FksA nqfu;k ds cgqr de ns'k ,sls gksax]s tgk° ,d Hkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, bruk dqN Hkqxruk iM+k gksA fQj Hkh mu 'kksf"kr etnwjksa us ml opZLo dks ËkeZ&fu"Bk ds lkFk iwjk fd;kA og ,d Hkkjh lkaLœfrd fu"Bk] Hkk"kk ds izfr xkSjo dk Hkko Fkk] ftlls lqcg&'kke xUus ds [ksrksa esa rirs lwjt dks lgrs gq, xksjs ekfyd ds dksMk+ as dh ckSNkjksa dks >syus ds ckn Hkh os viuh cLrh esa fganh ds iBu&ikBu esa yx tkrsA dksbZ lkS o"kks± rd bl }hi esa fganh fu%'kqYd i<+kbZ tkrh jghA igys rks viuh gh dqfV;k esa lkjs vojksËkksa vkSj izfrcUËkksa ds chp os fganh dh dFkk,° pykrs jgs vkSj ckn esa cSBdk,° Hkh lkeus vkuh 'kq: gks x;haA gj xk°o esa cSBdkvksa dh uhao Mkys tkus ds ckn 'kke ds le; pkj ls lkr cts rd fganh dh fu%'kqYd i<+kbZ t+kjs idM+rh x;hA iwjs ns'k esa vk;Z lekt] fo".kqn;ky vkUnksyu rFkk fganw egklHkk vkSj fganh izpkfj.kh lHkk dh vksj ls gtkjksa vË;kid LosPNk ls bl vkUnksyu ds lkFk tqM+ x;sA ,slk ugha gqvk gksrk rks fganh u rks vfLerk] ËkeZ vkSj laLœfr dh j{kd cu ikrh vkSj u gh lekt dh van:uh rkdr cudj ns'k dh vkt+knh dk vk‡ku dj ikrhA vR;kpkjksa] neu vkSj ;krukvksa dh ijkdk"Bk dks th&tku ls >sydj gh ekWfj'kl dh fganh l`tukRed izjs .kk rFkk 'kfDr ik ldhA ekWfj'kl dh fganh viuh ekVh dh lksaËkh xUËk dks vkRelkr djds gh viuh ,d futh igpku cuk ldh gS vkSj fganh ds 'kCn&ljksoj esa vius fgLls dh nks&pkj cw°nas tksM+ ik;h gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vkt bldh lcls cM+h miyfCËk ;g gS fd ekWfj'kl esa lfkgR; dks le`º djus esa mlus cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk ml lkfgR; esa Hkkjr vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa ekWfj'kl ds Loj dks cqyan fd;k gSA ›sap Hkk"kk ;gk° lHkh lqfoËkkvksa ds ckn Hkh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa og LFkku ugha cuk ik;h gS] tks pUn o"kks± esa fganh Hkk"kk us cuk;k gSA vaxzt s h] ›sap vkSj fÿ;ksy esa feykdj Hkh mrus miU;kl] dfork&laxzg] ukVd] dgkuh&laxzg rFkk vU; lkfgfR;d fo"k;ksa ij iqLrdsa ugha fy[kh tk ldha ftruh fganh esa fy[kh x;h gSaA ns'k dh vkt+knh ds ckn ls vc rd dksbZ rhu lkS fganh iqLrdsa ekWfj'kl vkSj Hkkjr esa izdkf'kr gqb±] ftuls ogk° dk fganh lkfgR; Hkkjr esa vius fy, tks LFkku cuk ik;k] og Ms<+ lkS lky ls fy[kk tk jgk ekWfj'kl dk ›sap lkfgR; ›kal esa ugha cuk ik;k gSA ekWfj'kl dk fganh lkfgR; Hkkjr ds izfrf"Br izdk'ku&x`gksa ls Nirk vkSj pfpZr gksrk jgk gSA muds ys[kdksa dks ftruk Lusg Hkkjrh; ikBdksa ls feyk gS mruk fdlh Hkh ›sap ys[kd dks ›kal ds ikBdksa ls ugha feykA gk°] ;g nwljh ckr gS fd ljdkjh ekU;rk] Ëku] ykHk vkSj iqjLdkj mu ij cjlk;s tkrs jgs gSaA fganh ys[kd dh dgkfu;ksa ds ›sap vuqokn ij ys[kd dks tks lEeku vkSj jkf'k izkIr gksrh gS] mlds lkeus mldh fganh dh lkjh iqLrdksa dh jk;YVh Hkh dqN ughaA lkFk&gh&lkFk ›adksQksu ds iSarkyhl ns'kksa esa ml iqLrd dk tks forj.k gksrk gS] og lewps fganh lkfgR; ds fy, ,d cM+h miyfCËk cu tkrk gSA ,slk djds ›kal rks ›sap Hkk"kk dks gh le`º djrk gS] ij lkFk&gh&lkFk mlls fganh ds ys[kd vkSj fganh lkfgR; dks viuh lhfer nqfu;k ls ckgj tkus dk volj Hkh fey tkrk gSA ekWfj'kl ds fganh ys[kd Hkkjr ds dksbZ Ms<+ lkS i=&if=dkvksa esa fy[krs jgs gSaA lkFk&gh&lkFk vU; ns'kksa rd Hkh mudh jpuk,° igq°prh jgh gSaA fganh lkfgR; vkSj fganh Hkk"kk dks vUrjjk"V™h;rk iznku djus dh Hkwfedk ekWfj'kl dks dbZ ckj Hkkjr ls igys feyh gSA fo'o dgkfu;ksa ds rgr ›kal dh izfrf"Br if=dk ^,jksi* esa ekWfj'kl dh fganh dgkuh esa vf[ky dgkuh dk izfrfufËkRo fd;kA dukMk ds dusfM;u bafLVV~;wV esa ekWfj'kl ds fganh dfo dks gh fganh dfork dh vxokuh djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA ogk° ds cqfºthfo;ksa us mu dforkvksa dks igys ewy fganh esa lquus dh bPNk t+kfgj dh vkSj ckn esa mldk vuqoknA teZuh] :l] vkLV™fs y;k] U;wthySaM rFkk vkSj Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa ij ekWfj'kl ds }kjk fganh lkfgR; dh >yd ogk° ds yksxksa dks feyrh jgh gSA D;wcd s ds xzkarv s k= esa fganh ds ekË;e ls gh ogk° ds ›adksQksuh lEesyu ds nkSjku tqVs dksbZ ipkl ns'kksa ds izfrfufËk;ksa us igyh ckj ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh; etnwjksa dh la?k"kZ xkFkk dh jax&ukfVdk ns[khA igyh ckj muds dkuksa esa fganh dh xw°t igq°phA fiNys fnuksa ›kal ds izflº izdk'ku x`g ^LVkd* dk izdk'kd lhËks }hi ds fganh ys[kd ds ?kj tk igq°pk vkSj mlus mlds miU;kl ds izdk'ku dh vuqefr ek°xhA nks lIrkg ckn ›kal =qvk jsfM;ks pSuy ml fo"k; ij ys[kd dh HksaVokrkZ ysus lhËks ›kal ls ogk° vk;k vkSj ml HksaVokrkZ dk iwjh ›sap nqfu;k esa izlkj.k gqvkA dSfEczt vkSj vkWDlQksMZ ls gksus okyh fganh 16

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ijh{kkvksa ds fy, ekWfj'kl ds nks miU;klksa dks bu fnuksa baXySaM ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa us ikB~;ÿe esa j[kk gSA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; us Hkh ^'kCn&Hkax* miU;kl pquk gS vkSj ch-,- ds ikB~;ÿe esa i<+k;k tk jgk gSA nks ›kalhlh laxzgksa esa ekWfj'kl dh fganh dforkvksa ds }kjk fganh dfork dk izfrfufËkRo gqvk gSA ›kal dh if=dkvksa esa ekWfj'kl dh fganh dgkfu;k° ›sap vuqokn ds lkFk&lkFk ekSfyd fganh esa vkrh jgh gSaA ysfdu tks Hkh lEHko ;ksxnku fganh ds izpkj&izlkj vkSj mlds vUrjjk"V™h; Lo:i dks ekWfj'kl ns ldk gS og cgqr gh lhfer lqfoËkkvksa vkSj voljksa ds chp fn;k gSA ;s lkjs fooj.k nsdj fdlh O;fDr&fo'ks"k ds ckjs esa ladrs ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] cfYd fganh lkfgR; dh ml ekU;rk vkSj vUrjjk"V™h;rk dks js[kkafdr fd;k tk jgk gS] tks ml lkfgR; dks [kqn viuh Hkwfe ij ugha fey ik;k gSA vkSj Hkh cgqr lh ,slh ckrsa gSa ftuesa fganh dks vUrjjk"V™h; egRo nsus esa lksenŸk c[kksjh] jkenso ËkqjaËkj] iwtkuUn usek] cztUs Ê Hkxr tSls ys[kdksa dh Hkwfedk,° lkËkkj.k ugha ekuh tk ldrhaA fganh bl }hi ds xk°oksa dh Hkk"kk jgh gSA mu xjhc etnwjksa dh Hkk"kk jgh gS ftUgksaus vius ?kksj ifjJe vkSj nq%[k&nnks± ds chp viuh Hkk"kk dks ijk;h Hkk"kk ds gkFkksa uhyke ugha fd;kA nwljksa dh Hkk"kkvksa dk vknj fd;k ij viuh Hkk"kk ds fy, gj oD+r tku nsus dks rS;kj jgs] ysfdu vkt fganh ds fy, os lkjs fu.kZ;] lkjs gkSalys vkSj lkjh lfÿ;rk [kq'kh ds lkFk mnklh dk :i Hkh ysus yxh gSA ekWfj'kl ds mu reke xk°oksa esa tgk° fganh dk okrkoj.k viuh ijkdk"Bk ij Fkk] vc ›kalhlh ljdkj dh lfÿ;rk ds dkj.k og ut+jas mBkdj ml ns'k dh vksj ns[kus yxh gS ftl ns'k ls mls cgqr mEehn c°Ëkh gqbZ FkhA ysfdu ogk° fganh dh n;uh;rk ns[kdj mls vkSj Hkh fujk'kk gksrh gSA u;h ih<+h ds lkeus tks izyksHku gS] og bruk cM+k gS fd mldk lkeuk fugRFksiu dh&lh fLFkfr esa dj ikuk dfBu gSA ›sap iqLrdksa] if=dkvksa vkSj lkaLœfrd] lkfgfR;d xfrfofËk;ksa dh ck<+ esa Ms<+ lkS lky ls vfËkd dh latks;h Ëkjksgj gkFkksa ls fQlyrh&lh yx jgh gSA ,d ns'k iwjh rkdr vkSj tkx#drk ds lkFk lfÿ; gS rks nwljk f'kfFkyrk dh rUÊk esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr izes h ›kal ljdkj ds Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr izes vkSj fuHkhZd mRlkg dks ns[kdj nkn fn;s fcuk ugha jg ldrkA nq%[k rks flQZ bl ckr dk gksrk gS fd dk'k! Hkkjrh; laLœfr vkSj Hkk"kk ds fy, Hkh bruk leiZ.k vkSj fnysjh ns[kus dks feyrhA ogk° rks Hkkjr ljdkj ds izdk'ku ^vktdy* vkSj ^cky Hkkjrh* tSlh if=dkvksa ds forj.k dk tks flyflyk Fkk] og o"kks± ls cUn gks pyk gSa dksbZ ik°p o"kZ ckn ,d fganh vQ+lj ogk° igq°pk gS] ij u rks vc rd mldh vkokt+ lquus dks feyh gS vkSj u gh mldk psgjk fn[kkbZ iM+k gSA ekWfj'kl dh fganh vkSj lkfgR; blls Hkh vfËkd foLr`r f{kfrt ik ldrk] vxj ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx bl fn'kk esa viuh Hkwfedk dks mruk gh egRo ns ikrk] ftruk fd os O;olk; vkSj jktuhfr ds ekeys esa nsrk vk jgk gSA ij fganh txr ls tqMu+ s dk rkRi;Z rks muds fy, [kqn fganh cksyus dh foo'krk Hkh yk ldrh gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

^fo'o fganh lEesyu* dks gh ysa] mldks jktusrkvksa ds gkFk dh dBiqryh cu tkus ij foo'k gksuk iM+kA ckj&ckj fganh dks gh D;ksa pquk tkrk gS viuh [kksbZ gqbZ Nfo lqËkkjus ds fy,\ D;k fo'o fganh ds fgrkFkZ] ^fo'o fganh lEesyu* dks fQj ls mls ukxiqj okyk Lo:i ugha fn;k tk ldrk\ ekWfj'kl rks og ns'k gS tgk° vfLerk ds izrhd Hkk"kkbZ vfHk;ku pkgs pÿO;wg ls vHks| D;ksa u jgs] mUgsa vkRefo'okl ds lkFk thrk x;kA rHkh rks fxjtk?kj ds }kjk lapkfyr Ldwyksa vkSj dkWyt s ksa esa Hkh fganh i<+kbZ tk jgh gSA tgk° Hkkjr ij fons'kh vkÿe.k gksrk gS rks ;gk° ds yksx nq%[kh gks tkrs gSaA izkœfrd izdksi dh [k+cj ikdj yksx Hkkjr ds fgr esa izkFkZuk,° 'kq: dj nsrs gSa] ysfdu tc ekWfj'kl ds yksx i=&if=dkvksa esa ;g i<+rs gSa fd Hkkjr esa dkWUosaV Ldwy esa i<+us okys nks cPps vkReh; :i ls fganh esa ckrsa djus ds dkj.k funZ;rk ds lkFk ihVs tkrs gSa] rks muds fny ngy tkrs gSaA ekWfj'kl tSls ns'k esa fofHkUu laLœfr;ksa ds elhgk bl yksyqirk ds lkFk bl rkd esa gSa fd ogk° mudh Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr vfËkd l'kDr u gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks vfËkd izkRs lkgu nsus dh t+:jr gSA gekjs ;gk° ,d ^ËkeZ;qx* dh dher ckbZl #i;s gS] ;kuh fd pkyhl Hkkjrh; #i;sA cPpksa ds gkFkksa esa ftl rsth ds lkFk ik'pkR; ns'ksa ds ([kkldj ›sap) dkWfeDl igq°prs jgrs gSa] ogk° igpku vkSj laLœfr dh Hkk"kk fganh dk egRo de jg tkrk gSA gekjs cPps Hkkjrh; fp=dFkkvksa dks cM+h gh #fp ds lkFk i<+rs gSa] ij os mUgsa <w°<as dgk°\ Hkkjr dks ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ekWfj'kl ,dek= ns'k gS] tgk° vHkh rd Hkkjrh;rk viuh lEiw.kZrk ls fojkteku gS] laLœfr vkSj Hkk"kk thfor gS vkSj ekWfj'kl ,dek= ,slk ns'k gS ftlds lkFk jktuhfrd fj'rs ls dgha vfËkd iqjkuk vkSj izcy fj'rk gS laLœfr] Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dkA jktuhfrd fj'rs rks ns'kksa esa jkrksajkr curs vkSj VwVrs jgrs gSa] ij lkaLœfrd fj'rk u rks jkrksajkr cu ldrk gS vkSj u VwV ldrk gS vkSj laLœfr dk lcls cM+k okgu gS Hkk"kkA ftl ns'k us fganh ds izfr bruk leiZ.k fn[kk;k gS vkSj mls fo'o&eap ij ys tkus esa lg;ksxh jgk gS] vkt vius dks xqatYd esa ikus yxk gSA ftl lIrkg Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds yksx fganh cksyus ls f>>drs jgs] mlh lIrkg fo'o di QqVcky dk mn~?kkVu Hkk"kk QhQk ds vË;{k us vaxzt s h] ›sap esa u nsdj viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa fn;kA ;wuLs dks ds egkfuns'kd QsMjs hdks ek;ksj us ekWfj'kl esa viuh dfork viuh Hkk"kk Lisfu'k esa i<+hA tgk° fdlh ds Hkk"kk izes ij [kq'kh gksrh gS ogha fganh ds fy, fpUrk gksus yxrh gS mlds fo'oO;kih :i ds [k+rjs esa gksus ls dgha vfËkd mlds vius gh yksxksa dh ekufldrk ijA ekWfj'kl us fganh dks fo'o fganh cukus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg fd;k gS vkSj vius ns'k esa mls ,d izfrf"Br vkSj lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk ds :i esa l°okjk gSA blfy, ml Hkk"kk dks mldh viuh gh Ëkjrh ds yksxksa ds chp ls cfg"dkj ikdj nq%[kh gksuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr pkgs dqN Hkh jgh gks] ij ekWfj'kl esa ,d ,slh izfrf"Br Hkk"kk gS fd ogk° ds ›sap lkfgfR;d i=ksa esa Hkh og ukxjh fyfi esa Nirh gSA ns'k dks lcls izfrf"Br ›sap i=ksa dk lEikndh; rd fganh esa vk pqdk gS] og Hkh izFke i`"B ijA 18

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

le;&le; ij ekWfj'kl esa fganh dh i=&if=dk,° fudyrh jgh gSaμ^vk;Z fe=*] ^t+ekuk*] ^turk*] ûothou*] ^vuqjkx*] ^vkHkk* vkfnA ij le; ds lkFk&lkFk ;s ne Hkh rksMr+ h jghaA vkt gekjs chp fganh esa tks if=dk,° fudy jgh gSa] os gSaμ^vk;ksZn;*] ^vkÿks'k*] ^bUÊËkuq"k* o egkRek xk°Ëkh laLFkku dh vksj ls izdkf'kr ôlUr* if=dk] tks ,d lkfgfR;d fganh if=dk gS vkSj vBkjg o"kks± ls yxkrkj fudy jgh gSA ;g fo'o ds djhc pkyhl ls vfËkd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa igq°prh jgh gSA bl rjg dh if=dk vkSj bruh yEch vk;q dh lkfgfR;d if=dk ekWfj'kl esa u rks vaxzt s h esa dHkh jgh gS vkSj u ›sap esaA ôlUr* dks bl ckr dk xkSjo gS fd mlesa Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk fons'k ds fganh fo}kuksa vkSj jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,° Hkh vkrh jgh gSaA ôlUr* dk lkFkh izdk'ku gS ^fjef>e* tks fd blh lky ls 'kq: gqvk gSA cPpksa dh bl if=dk dh lQyrk dks ns[krs gq, lHkh fujk'kk ds co.Mjksa ds chp Hkh ;g vk'kk c°Ëkrh gS fd Ldwy vkSj dkWyt s ksa ds gtkjksa cPps] tks igys vad ls blds LFkk;h xzkgd cus gSa] os gh Hkfo"; esa fganh ds lgh ikBd vkSj ys[kd gksaxs vkSj fganh ds Hkfo"; HkhA ekWfj'kl esa vkt ik°p Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,° izkFkfed Lrj rd i<+k;h tkrh gSaA fganh tks fd lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh gS] fo'ofo|ky; rd izo's k dj pqdh gSA ftl fnu ekWfj'kl esa fganh grk'k gksdj ne rksM+ nsxh mlh fnu ogk° dh dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk thfor ugha jg ldsxhA fganh] mldk fo'o:i rFkk mldks ?ksjs lkjs ?kVkVksi ekgkSy dks tkuus ds ckn dqN iz'u Tokykeq[kh ls QwVs ykos dh rjg gekjs lkeus fc[kj tkrs gSaA vkt tc ekWfj'kl esa izyksHkuksa dh ck<+ esa fganh vkSj mlls tqMh+ lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,° vkSj lkaLœfrd ewY; fdlh Hkkjh Ëkq°Ëkyds esa [kksrs ls izrhr gksus yxs gSa] rks D;k vc Hkh Hkkjr viuh daqHkd.khZ uhan gh ysrk jgsxk\ ij bu iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ls nwj fganh rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa 'okl ysus okys yksx rFkk Hkkjrh; laLœfr ij xkSjo djus okyksa ds Hkhrj ,d vkSj iz'u cM+h gh LokHkkfodrk ds lkFk mB tkrk gSA D;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkjrh; laLœfr fnokfy;siu dh dxkj ij [kM+h gS\ ftl ns'k esa jkst+ ,d fganh i= ne rksM+ jgk gks vkSj vkt jkst+ ,d vaxzt s h i= tUe ys jgk gks] mlds ikl viuh dgh tkus okyh dkSu&lh pht+ gS tks og vkSjksa dh >ksyh esa Mky ldrk gS\ vkt tc ›kal ns'k viuh Hkwfe ij vaxzsth 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx ij ikcUnh yxk jgk gS] ogk° Hkkjr vke dks êsaxks*] le; dks ^Vkbe*] cki dks ^Qknj* vkSj tUefnu dks ^cFkZM*s dg jgk gSA tgk° fj'rksa ls ysdj lqcg&'kke ds vfHkoknu ds fy, fu;kZr fd;s x;s 'kCnksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+]s ml ns'k ls LokfHkeku dh fdlh pht+ dh mEehn djuk [kqn dks uknku gh rks ?kksf"kr djuk gSA (5 fnlEcj] 1994 dks u;h fnYyh esa fn;k x;k O;k[;ku)

❑❑❑ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

lk{kkRdkj

fganh dh j{kk gesa fganh okyksa ls djuh iM+sxh % vfHkeU;q vur ekWfj'kl ds fo[;kr fganh ys[kd vfHkeU;q vur dks fdlh ifjp; dh vko';drk ugha gSA os lu~ 1960 ls fganh esa fy[k jgs gSa rFkk mudh yxHkx lÙkj iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA vfHkeU;q vur ds lkfgR; us fganh dks cgqr le`) fd;k gS vkSj ekWfj'kl ds xw¡xs bfrgkl ,oa orZeku lekt dh foÑfr;ksa&folaxfr;ksa dk ,d O;kid lalkj viuh vkSiU;kfld Ñfr;ksa rFkk dkO;kRed vuqHkwfr;ksa ds }kjk gekjs lEeq[k [kksydj j[k fn;k gSA izLrqr gS] vfHkeU;q vur vkSj MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk ds chp gq, laoknksa ds dqN va'k] ftuls ikBd ekWfj'kl ds bfrgkl] fganh dh fLFkfr ,oa vur ds fopkjksa dh ,d >yd ik ldsaxs %& ❑ ekWfj'kl ,d lqanj }hi gSA vur th] D;k ,sls lqanj ,oa izœfr ds jax&fcjaxs }hi

dks viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds :i esa ikdj vki ËkU; vuqHko djrs gSa\ ● ;g lgh gS fd ekWfj'kl ,d lqanj }hi gS vkSj ;gk° tUeus okyk gj ,d O;fDr vius dks HkkX;'kkyh vo'; gh ekusxkA ekdZ V~ous us tc ekWfj'kl dh ;k=k dh Fkh rks bldh izkœfrd lq"kekvksa ls xn~xn~ gksdj dg x;s Fks fd Hkxoku us igys ekWfj'kl cuk;k gksxk] fQj bldh udy esa LoxZ dk fuekZ.k fd;k gksxkA vkSj] pwafd ekdZ V~ous ewy :i ls O;aX;dkj jgs gSa] vr% bl lqanj }hi ds izfr dgh mudh gj lPpkbZ eu esa dHkh&dHkkj ,d rjg dk langs iSnk dj tkrh gSA blfy, ekWfj'kl dh dqnjrh [kwclwjrh ij vfËkd xoZ u djds eSa mlds lkaLœfrd Ëkjkry ij vfËkd xoZ djrk gw°A eSa vius dks HkkX;'kkyh bl ckr ds fy, ekurk gw° fd ftl tthjs ij dbZ ns'kksa ds yksx igq°ps vkSj ;gk° dh ≈lj&catj tehu ls grk'k gksdj rFkk ;gk° ds rwQkuksa ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj ykSV x;s] mlh e#Hkwfe dks Hkkjr ds lcls xjhc bykds ds fcgkjh tuksa us LoxZ esa cny fn;kA ekWfj'kl [kqn esa LoxZ ugha Fkk] bls LoxZ cuk;k x;kA blfy, bl cuk;s tkus dh izfÿ;k ij eSa xoZ djrk gwA° ❑ bldk vFkZ gS fd ekWfj'kl ds vrhr ij] pkgs og xjhc Hkkjrh;ksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj jDr ij fVdk gS] vkidks xoZ gSA vki bl vrhr ls] vius iwoZtksa dh ihM+k vkSj 20

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dey fd'kksj xks;udk vfHkeU;q vur ds lkFk

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O;Fkk ls] muds 'kks"k.k vkSj neu ds gkgkdkj ls] vkËkqfud lq[k&lqfoËkke; thou O;rh; djus ds ckn Hkh dSls Lo;a dks tksM+ ikrs gSa\ bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS MkWDVj th fd eq>s xjhcksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj jDr ij fVds gq, vrhr ij xoZ gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ml 'kks"k.k vkSj jDr ds izokg vkSj iwoZtksa dh ihM+k vkSj O;Fkk ds chp viuh igpku dks cuk;s j[kus ds iz.k ij eq>s xoZ gSA bfrgkl ds ml neu ds gkgkdkj ls vius dks blfy, tksMs+ gq, gw°] D;ksafd ogh rks cqfu;kn jgh gS esjs bl thou dh] ftls vki lqfoËkke; dg ldrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ml ewy ls vius dks dkVk dSls tk ldrk gS\ D;k vki bl er ls lger gSa fd bl }hi dh feV~Vh] izkœfrd lkSan;Z ,oa tu&thou ds baÊËkuq"k us gh vkidks lkfgR;dkj cuk;k gS\ ughaA eq>s bl }hi ds izkœfrd lkSan;Z vkSj ;gk° ds eueksgd leqÊksa us ys[kd ugha cuk;k gSA ;gk° dh izœfr vkSj tu&thou nksuksa ds chp mBrs rwQkuksa vkSj TokjHkkVksa us eq>s ys[kd cuk;k gSA ;gk° ds tu&thou ds la?k"kZ] mudh ;krukvksa vkSj mudh thfodk us eq>s dye mBkus dh 'kfDr iznku dh gSA foijhr fLFkfr;ksa esa vius dks VwVus ls cpk;s j[kus ds muds ladYi vkSj lkaLœfrd vfLerk ij mudh vkLFkk us eq>s cy fn;k gSA ;gk° ds bfrgkl ds nk#.k&n.M vkSj tqYeksa us eq>s ;g dgus dks foo'k fd;k fdμ rqeus vkneh dks [kkyh isV fn;k @ Bhd fd;k @ ,d iz'u gS js fu;fr [kkyh isV okyksa dks @ rqeus ?kqVus D;ksa fn;s @ QSyus okyk gkFk D;ksa fn;k\ eSa ;g Lohdkj djrk gw° fd ekWfj'kl ds rwQkuksa] TokjHkkVksa ,oa ekuoh; tqYeksa us vkidks ys[kd cuk;k] ysfdu D;k ;g laHko gS fd ,d dykdkj lnSo bu rwQkuksa ,oa tqYeksa ls f?kjk vuqHko djs\ D;k ;g laHko gS fd ns'k dh izkœfrd

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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lq"kek] 'kkar leqÊh ,dkar] dy&dy djrs >jus rFkk laË;k dh eueksgd ';kek us vkids dykdkj ds ‚n; dks m}sfyr ,oa izHkkfor u fd;k gks\ eSaus ,slk ugha dgk fd esjs Hkhrj dk dykdkj izkœfrd lq"kekvksa ls m}sfyr u gqvk gks] ysfdu mldk izHkko esjh jpukvksa esa cgqr de gh vk;k gSA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;gh jgk gS fd izkœfrd vk°Ëkh&rwQkuksa dh rjg gekjs lkekftd] jktuhfrd] lkaLœfrd vkSj vkfFkZd thou esa Hkh vfLFkjrk jgh gSA bl thou dks js[kkafdr djus ds fy, eSaus fy[kk gS vkSj eSaus mu tqYeksa dks vius bnZ&fxnZ gj oDr vuqHko fd;k gSμdHkh ljdkj esa] dHkh lekt esa] dHkh n∂rjh ,oa dHkh tehankjh O;oLFkk esaA og tqYe dHkh lkaLœfrd jgk gS] dHkh jktuhfrdA dHkh Hkk"kk ds lkFk gks jgs O;fHkpkj esa eSaus ml tqYe dks >syk gS] dHkh folaLœrhdj.k dh pDdh esa filrs yksxksa esaA vkt og tqYe viuh ijkdk"Bk dks Nwrk izrhr gks jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa esjh lkfgR;ËkfeZrk eq>s pqi dSls jgus nsxh\ œi;k crk;sa] vkius lcls igys ;g dc vuqHko fd;k fd vkiesa ys[kd dh izfrHkk gS vkSj vkidks ys[kd gh cuuk gS\ ys[kd ls igys esjk fj'rk rwfydk] dSUol vkSj jaxksa ls FkkA cgqr lkjh rLohjsa cukus ds ckn tc eq>s yxk fd eSa Qyd ij vius iz'uksa dks ugha mrkj ik jgk gw° rks eSaus ml bjkns dks vius ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA eSa ›kat Qsuu dh bl ckr dk dk;y gw° fd eq>s cl iz'u djus dh vktknh ns nksA blfy, esjh viuh jpuk,° fdlh lgh elhgs ij gksa vkSj elhgs lgh Hkh gksrs gksa] rc Hkh os Qros dk nkok ugha djrhaA eSa cl vius lekt vkSj vius bnZ&fxnZ dh lŸkk vkSj O;oLFkk ls] tks izk;% vO;oLFkk gksrh gS] iz'u djrk gw°A ;g iz'u esjk rc ls tkjh gS tc eSa ukS&nl lky dk Fkk vkSj Ldwy tkrs le; tc esjh ek° eq>s vU; cPpksa dh rjg fcu iscanksa ls Hkjs diM+s nsus esa vlQy gksrh FkhA esjk igyk iz'u Fkk] tks eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS] ﬂek°] mu yksxksa dks brus vPNs diM+s dgk° ls fey tkrs gSa\ﬁ vkius dgk gS fd ›kat Qsuu ds 'kCnksa esa] vkidks iz'u djus dh vktknh pkfg,] ysfdu D;k ys[kd ds :i esa vki ;g ugha ekurs fd mu iz'uksa dk mŸkj nsus vkSj lekËkku izLrqr djuk Hkh vkidk nkf;Ro gS\ eSa ys[kd dks elhgk ugha ekurkA ys[kd ds iz'uksa ls lkfgR; ftu fLFkfr;ksa& ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lkeus ykrk gS] muls vxj lekt dks n`f"V fey tk;s rks cl ys[kd vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg dj x;kA bl lpsr djus dh izfÿ;k esa leL;kvksa dk mŸkj vkSj lekËkku gksrk gh gS] ysfdu bldk nkok jpukdkj D;ksa djs fd og nqfu;k dks ikB i<+k jgk gS\ ;g mins'kd gksus dk f<a<ksjk u rks dkfynkl us ihVk] u izes pan usA jpuk dk lcls cM+k nkf;Ro esjh viuh utj esa ;g gksrk gS fd lks;s gq, dks >d>ksj dj txk fn;k tk;s] rkfd og vius ?kj esa yxh vkx dks ns[k ldsA tkxs gq, dh vksj ls vkx dks cq>kus dh izfÿ;k esa leL;k dk tks lekËkku gS] og ys[ku ds }kjk >d>ksjs tkus ds ckn gh gqvkA blfy, lkfgR; ds iz'uksa dk mŸkj lkfgR; esa fufgr gSA eSa cl ml Js; ysus okyh ckr ls drjkrk gw°A vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

❑ vkidk ys[ku dh vksj #>ku dSls gqvk\ D;k bZ'oj dh nsu ds :i esa vFkok

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iwoZtUe ds laLdkj ds :i esa vFkok rRdkyhu ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k vkids vanj lks;k jpukdkj thfor gks mBk\ bZ'oj dh nsu ds :i esa ekuus esa FkksMh+ &lh f>>d gksrh gS] D;ksafd mlds lkeus yxk;s gq, iz'ucksËkd fp dks eSa vHkh rd gVk ugha ik;k gw°A jgh iwoZtUe dk izHkkoμblds gks ldus ij eq>s gSjkuh ugha gksxh] D;ksafd bl tUe esa rks i<+us vkSj izek.k&i= gkfly djus dk eq>s volj gh ugha feykA ;g ckr ,dne lgh gS fd xfy;ksa esa esjh i<+kbZ gqbZA exj vkneh esjs vius fo'ofo|ky; ds vË;kid jgs vkSj vius ns'k dh rkRdkfyd fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa us esjs Hkhrj ds jpukdkj dks tUe fn;kA vkius lkfgR;dkj cuus ds dkj.kksa esa ^iwoZtUe ds laLdkj* rFkk ^ns'k dh rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa* dks Lohdkj fd;k gS] ysfdu vfHkO;fDr dh mRdV vkdka{kk] fujarj ys[ku dh vH;kl ,oa Lo;a dks ys[kd ds :i esa LFkkfir&izfrf"Br djus dh dkeuk us D;k vkidks ,d ys[kd cukus esa ;ksxnku ugha fd;k\ lgh gSA eSa fujarj fy[krk jgk gw°A vkSj bl fujarj fy[krs jgus ls eSaus vius ys[ku esa ,d fodkl vo'; ik;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh lgh gks ldrk gS fd Lo;a dks ys[kd ds :i esa vkxs ykus dh esjh dkeuk us Hkh ml fodkl dks cy fn;k gSA ekWfj'kl vusd o"kks± rd fons'kh ijkËkhurk esa jgk gS vkSj izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa us Hkh"k.k d"V lgu fd;s gSaA ns'k dh ;g ijkËkhurk vkids ys[ku dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh jgh gS\ eSa vius dks nks ns'kksa dh mit ekurk gw°A ekWfj'kl esa tUek] ysfdu Hkkjr ls izjs .kk ikdj lkfgR; ls tqMk+ A tc Hkkjr viuh ijkËkhurk ds vfHk;ku esa tqVk gqvk Fkk ml le; ekWfj'kl dk gj ,d Hkkjrh; ewy dk vkneh ekufld Lrj ij yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey FkkA Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds nwljs gh {k.k ckn ekWfj'kl Hkh viuh ijkËkhurk dh csMh+ dks rksMu+ s ds fy, epy mBk FkkA ml le; fo".kqn;ky dk tu&vkanksyu viuh ijkdk"Bk ij Fkk vkSj ogha ls ml nklrk dks udkjus dk iz.k 'kfDr ikrk gSA vrhr dh ijkËkhurk esa Hkkjrh; etnwjksa us tks dqN >syk mldh ppkZ rks eSa viuh dbZ jpukvksa esa dj pqdk gw° ysfdu ml nk#.k&naM vkSj mu ;krukvksa dks eSa ekufld :i esa vius miU;kl ^yky ilhuk* dh jpuk ds le; >syrk jgk vkSj lp ekfu,] og vrhr ds 'kkjhfjd ihM+u ls vfËkd d"Vnk;d FkkA vkt dh LokËkhurk esa Hkh vrhr dh ijkËkhurk esjh jpukvksa esa jg&jgdj blfy, mHkj vkrh gSa] D;ksafd esjs ns'k ds folaLœrhdj.k dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS vius bfrgkl dh ;krukvksa dks Hkwy tkukA ge ,d jktuhfrd lkezkT; ls NwVdj ,d lkaLœfrd lkezkT; ds paxqy esa Q°lrs pys tk jgs gSaA ,d ijkËkhurk ds ckn nwljh ijkËkhurk ds ge f'kdkj gSaA ftu ewY;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, geus vktknh gkfly dh Fkh] os lkjs ewY; rks izyksHkuksa esa uhyke gks jgs gSaA vktknh ds brus yEcs o"kks± ckn jkLrk pyrs ;g

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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lqu ysuk fd blls vPNs fnu rks mu xksjs yksxksa ds le; esa Fksμlksfp, fdruh cM+h dld gS blesa! esjh viuh jpukvksa esa tgk° 'kkjhfjd ijkËkhurk dk cksËk gksrk gS ogk° vius gh yksxksa dh nh gqbZ ekufld ijkËkhurk dk Hkh vkHkkl vkidks vo'; gh fey tk;sxkA vkius ekWfj'kl rFkk Hkkjr dh ijkËkhurk ,oa LokËkhurk ds la?k"kZ esa tks lekurk ns[kh gS] eSa mlls lger gw°] ysfdu bruk vkSj tkuuk pkgrk gw° fd D;k Hkkjr ds leku egkRek xk°Ëkh ds vfgald vkanksyu ds lkFk Hkxrflag] pUÊ'ks[kj vktkn ,oa lqHkk"kpaÊ cksl ds ÿkafrdkjh vkanksyu] nksuksa gh izdkj ds vkanksyu] D;k ekWfj'kl esa Hkh py jgs Fks\ Hkkjr ds Lora=rk&laxzke ls gh ekWfj'kl dks viuh Lora=rk ds vfHk;ku dh izjs .kk feyh FkhA tc ia- oklqnos fo".kqn;ky dk tu&vkanksyu viuh ijkdk"Bk ij Fkk] rHkh ls ge Hkh ^>aMk ≈°pk jgs gekjk* rFkk ^Lojkt* dh vkokt cqyan djus yxs FksA egkRek th ds vfgalk&vkanksyu dh ge yksx dÊ djrs Fks] ysfdu ml le; ekWfj'kl dh iqjkuh vkSj u;h ihf<+;ksa dh Ëkefu;ksa esa usrkth lqHkk"kpaÊ cksl] paÊ'ks[kj vktkn vkSj Hkxrflag ds ukjs meM+us yxs FksA ml le; u tkus fdl Hkkjrh; dfo dk ;g ukjk gekjk Hkh ukjk Fkk fd ^ge j.k erokys lSfud gSa lqjlejkaxu esa tk;saxAs vkos'k Hkjk gS ul&ul esa] dqN djds fn[kyk;saxAs * ÿkafrdkjh vkanksyu ls ge yksx izHkkfor Fks] ysfdu gekjs chp tks ÿkafr gqbZ og 'kkar ÿkafr ds :i esa gqbZA D;k vki ;g ekurs gSa fd Hkkjr dh ijkËkhurk dh eqfDr dk lkjk Js; egkRek xk°Ëkh vkSj muds tukanksyu dks gS\ eSa egkRek xk°Ëkh th ds ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk cgqr gh vknj djrk gw°] ysfdu ;g ugha ekurk fd ijkËkhurk dh eqfDr dk lkjk Js; xk°Ëkh th rFkk muds tukanksyu dks igq°prk gSA ;g rks ,d yEch izfÿ;k FkhA ,d yEck dkfQyk FkkA og vfHk;ku rks >kalh dh jkuh ds le; ls gh 'kq: gks x;k FkkA cgknqj'kkg ^tQj* us Hkh ;g vkokt cqyan dh Fkh fd ^xkft;ksa esa cw jgsxh tc ryd bZeku dh] r[rs yanu rd pysxh rsx fganqLrku dhA* blds lkFk laU;klh vkanksyu Hkh tqMk+ ] fQj lqHkk"k ckcw vkSj paÊ'ks[kj rFkk Hkxrflag ds ÿkafrdkjh vkanksyu Hkh tqMAs+ ;g rks lewg dk ;ksxnku jgk ml eqfDr ds fy,A ml Lora=rk ds xk°Ëkh th ,d egku vkSj vn~Hkqr lsukuh jgs] bls eSa ekurk gw°A egkRek xk°Ëkh ekWfj'kl x;s Fks vkSj izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k ds fo#º mUgksaus vusd ckj mifuos'kokfn;ksa dh vkykspuk dh FkhA D;k vki ;g ekurs gSa fd ekWfj'kl ds LokËkhurk&vkanksyu dks egkRek xk°Ëkh ,oa muds fopkjksa ls 'kfDr feyh vkSj D;k ekWfj'kl dh LokËkhurk esa egkRek xk°Ëkh dk ;ksxnku vlafnXËk gS\ gk°A ;g eSa ekurk gw° fd egkRek xk°Ëkh th us viuh ekWfj'kl ;k=k ds nkSjku ekWfj'kl turk dks ,d u;h psruk nhA ,d vHk;&nku fn;k] 'kfDr nh vkSj mUgksaus ml le; ;g Hkh vk‡ku fd;k fd ekWfj'kl dh Hkkjrh; turk vius dks jktuhfr esa Hkh lfÿ; djs vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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vius ns'k dh izfr"Bk ds fy, og dj fn[kk;s ftlls muds iwot Z ksa dk ns'k Hkkjr Hkh mu ij xoZ dj ldsA blds ckn Hkkjr ls tks Hkh yksx vkrs Fks] lHkh us egkRek th dh ml dkeuk ij tksj fn;k---Li"V gS fd ekWfj'kl dh Lora=rk esa egkRek th dk ;ksxnku vlafnXËk gSA Hkkjr vkSj ekWfj'kl esa tks if'peh laLœfr dk vkÿe.k gks jgk gS vkSj u;h ih<+h mlds paxqy esa Q°lrh tk jgh gS] og fu'p; gh fpark dk fo"k; gSA D;k vki le>rs gSa fd blls eqfDr dk dksbZ jkLrk gks ldrk gS\ vkidk dguk lp gS fd ;s lkaLœfrd lezkV viuh miyfCËk;ksa ds cy ij vËkZfodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks izyksHkuksa esa Qk°l jgs gSaA mudk ;g ;a= cM+k gh vkËkqfud vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh gS rHkh rks os Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa Hkh ,sls ,tsaV iSnk dj lds gSa] tks nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk izfrfufËkRo djrs gq, ;gk° rd dg tkus dk lkgl dj tkrs gSa fd Hkkjr rks flQZ vrhr dks xkSjokfUor djrk gS] ogk° rks lkfgR; ds uke ij [kks[kykiu gS] bR;kfnA Hkkjr vxj vkt Hkh thal igudj] vaxzt s h cksydj] fMLdks ukpdj] vaxzt s h nok ipkdj] fons'kh eky [kjhndj vkRexkSjo vuqHko djrk gS rc rks ekuuk gh iM+xs k fd ›kat Qsuu us lgh dgk Fkk fd ;s yksx gekjs gh chp ls vius ,tsaV iSnk djds viuk izHkqRo tek;saxAs vkt tc jktuhfrd lkezkT; ls muds ik°o m[kM+ x;s gSa rks os lkaLœfrd lkezkT; dh vksj c<+us yxs gSaA nqfu;k dks ixqjkus ds fy, Pohaxe xe nsdj mu iSlksa ls ijek.kq vL= cuk jgs gSaA if'peh laLœfr dk ;g vuqdj.k esjs vius ns'k esa rks gS gh] ysfdu Hkkjr tSls ijEijk ds Ëkuh ns'k esa Hkh folaLœrhdj.k bl gn rd c<+ tk;s fd ogk° dk dksbZ vkneh vius pkpk dks pkpk u dgdj ^vady* dgs] ifr dks ^glcSaM* vkSj lqcg ds ueLdkj dks ^xqM ekWfu±x* rks gSjkuh gksrh gSA---vki eqfDr dk jkLrk ryk'kus dh dgrs gSa] eSa rks dgw°xk fd mik; ryk'kus ls igys ge yksx vkRefo'okl rks lh[k ysa] viuh [kksbZ gqbZ vfLerk dks ryk'k ysaA dkew] dkQdk dks i<+us dk ;g eryc u gks tk;s fd ge Hkh dkew] dkQdk gh cuus yx tk;saA budks i<+rs gq, ge dkfynkl vkSj izes pan gh jgus dk vkRexkSjo rks lh[k ysaA vius dkfynkl vkSj izes pan dks fo'o rd igq°pkus dk ;a= iSnk djsa] u fd ckgj ls igq°ps gq, dSaM&dYpj dks gh lH;rk dh ijkdk"Bk eku ysa vkSj mlls Hkkjr ds LFkkfir ewY;ksa dk Hkh guu dj nsaA vaxzt s ksa dks Hkstdj vaxzt s h dks xys esa yisVs jgus dk eryc Hkkjrh; dSls gks ldrk gS\ egkRek xk°Ëkh us fo'o Hkj dh laLœfr;ksa ds fy, vius njokts] f[kM+dh [kksys j[kus dh ckr dh Fkh] u fd cqfu;kn vkSj ?kj dh lHkh nhokjksa dks fxjk nsus dhA tkiku ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd ogk° if'peh thou&iºfr ,oa laLœfr dks viukus ds ckn Hkh tkikfu;ksa us vius ËkeZ] ijEijk ewY;ksa ,oa jk"V™h; xkSjo dks cuk;s j[kk gSA D;k Hkkjr vkSj ekWfj'kl esa bl izdkj dk laxe laHko ugha gS\ eSa rks tkiku dh izxfr ds dkj.kksa esa bls ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k ekurk gw° fd fo'o;qº dk VwVk vkSj ,Ve ce dk ekjk gqvk og ns'k lrgh <ax ls ik'pkR; lH;rk dks Lohdkj djds

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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Hkh Hkhrj ls viuh ijEijk ds lkFk vkt Hkh tqMk+ gqvk gSA dy tkikuh pht dgus dk eryc Fkk ?kfV;k pht] vkt mldk eryc gS fo'o dh csgrjhu phtA eSa Hkkjr ds mu yksxksa dks le> ugha ikrk tks ;g dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa foKku dh izxfr vkSj fo'o Hkj ls laidZ ds fy, vaxzt s h Hkk"kk vfuok;Z gSA tkiku viuh Hkk"kk ds cy ij VsDuksykWth dh tks izxfr dj ik;k gS mls ekSu dj ik;k\ tkiku dh viuh ijEijk] viuh igpku vkSj viuh Hkk"kk ds izfr tks vkRefo'okl gS] ogh mldh lQyrk dk cstksM+ dkj.k gSA ik'pkR; vkSj iwohZ; laLœrhdj.k dk laxe] Hkkjr vkSj ekWfj'kl nksuksa ns'kksa esa] laHko jgk gS vkSj gS Hkh] c'krsZ fd ge vius dks fOgLdh ds fxykl esa cQZ ds VqdM+s dh rjg fi?ky tkus ds fy, u NksM+ nsaA ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh;] phuh] v›hdh] ›sap vkfn yksx jgrs gSa vkSj fganh] vaxzsth] ›sap] phuh] fÿvksy vkfn Hkk"kk,° cksyh tkrh gSaA ,d vR;ar y?kq ns'k gksus ij Hkh Hkk"kk ,oa jk"V™h;rk dh bruh O;kidrk vkids jpukdkj ij fdl izdkj dk izHkko Mkyrh gS rFkk D;k ;g oSfHkU; vkidh œfr;ksa esa vkrk gS\ esjs vius ns'k dh fofHkUurk esjs vius jpuk&lalkj esa vo'; gksrh gS] fQj Hkh esjh jpuk,° izk;% ml 'kksf"kr oxZ ds la?k"kZ dh Lojcqyanh djrh gSa ftls bfrgkl us xw°xk djkj fn;k FkkA phuh vkSj xksjs yksx rks vkt Hkh le`º yksx gSaA vur th] vki rks ›sap vkSj vaxzsth Hkh vPNh tkurs gSa\ fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd vkius fganh esa gh fy[kus dk jkLrk pquk\ fganh esa vkSj dsoy fganh esa blfy, fy[krk gw°] D;ksafd ;g Hkk"kk esjh viuh Ëkefu;ksa esa nkSMr+ s jgus okyh Hkk"kk gSA vaxzt s h&›sap esa u fy[kdj fganh esa blfy, fy[krk gw°] D;ksafd bl Hkk"kk dks eSaus Ldwy&dkWystksa esa ugha lh[kk&;g eq>s esjs oa'k ls feyh gSA tc eSa lksprk Hkkstiqjh vkSj fganh esa gw° rks fdl bZekunkjh ls ›sap vkSj vaxzsth esa fy[k ik≈°xk\ fganh esa blfy, Hkh fy[kus dks foo'k gw°] D;ksafd Hkkstiqjh vkSj fganh esjs ns'k dh feV~Vh dh lksaËkh xaËk vius esa fy;s gq;s gSA bUgha Hkk"kkvksa esa bfrgkl dh vkgsa fudyh gSaA esjh fganh Hkkjr dh fganh ugha gSA ;g ekWfj'kl esa tUeh] Qwyh&Qyh fganh gSA blhfy, fganh esa fy[krk gw°A D;k laiw.kZ l`tu&izfÿ;k fganh Hkk"kk esa gh gksrh gS] vFkok vki ›sap rFkk vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSa\ eSa vaxzt s h vkSj ›sap cksy ysrk gw°] D;ksafd Ldwy esa lh[kk gS bUgsaA ij eSa fdlh Hkh nwljh Hkk"kk esa fy[k ugha ldrk fganh ds flok;A cksyuk rks vkneh gj Hkk"kk esa dj ldrk gS ysfdu l`tu rks Ëkefu;ksa esa nkSMu+ s okyh Hkk"kk esa gh gks ldrk gSA viuh jpukvksa esa fÿvksyh vkSj ›sap 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx ik=ksa ds vius ifjos'k esa gksrk gS u fd fganh esa 'kCn ds vHkko ds dkj.kA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

❑ fganh ds izfr vkidk izse ns[kdj eu esa Jºk txrh gSA œi;k crk;sa fd vkt

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ekWfj'kl ds tks ;qok ys[kd fganh dks vfHkO;fDr dk ekË;e cuk jgs gSa os Hkh D;k vkids leku gh fganh ds izfr lefiZr gksdj vk jgs gSa\ fganh ds izfr lefiZr gksdj u rks eSa bl Hkk"kk ij ,glku dj jgk gw° vkSj u gh esjs lHkh fe=] ftUgksaus viuh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, fganh dks ekË;e cuk;k gSA esjs dbZ nksLr vkt fganh esa fy[k jgs gSa vkSj mrus gh lefiZr gksdjA bl Hkk"kk dks viuh vfHkO;fDr dk ekË;e eSaus ftu dkj.kksa ls cuk;k og crk pqdk gw°A ;gk° cl bruk tksMu+ k pkgw°xk fd ftl rjg 'kksf"kr oxZ dh dgkuh esjh jpuk gS] mlh rjg xjhcksa dh Hkk"kk fganh dks eSaus vius lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk cuk;k gSA Ms<+ lkS lky igys ,sfrgkfld tqYeksa ds chp fganh 'kksf"kr oxZ dh Hkk"kk FkhA vkt cfg"œr Hkk"kk gS] blfy, bldks vc vkSj vfËkd viuk ekuuk esjs fy, vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA ekWfj'kl esa 52 izfr'kr fganhHkk"kh ukxfjd gSa] ysfdu D;k dkj.k gS fd vki tSls izfrf"Br ,oa Hkkjr esa lEekfur gksus okys nks&pkj gh fganh ys[kd gq, gSa\ fganh ys[kdksa dh bruh deh ds ihNs dkSu&ls dkj.k jgs gSa\ folaLœrhdj.k vkSj ik'pkR; izyksHku ds lkeus fganhHkk"kh 52 izfr'kr jgs gh dgk°\ ;gk° rd fd fganh dh jksVh rksMu+ s okys Hkh vc bls viuh Hkk"kk Lohdkjus ls drjkrs gSaA ftl rjg Hkkjr esa vkt vaxzt s h cksydj vkRe&xkSjo vuqHko fd;k tkrk gS] mlh rjg ;gk° Hkh ›sap cksydj vius dks fo}ku izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gSA fganh ys[kdksa ds vHkko dk ,d vksj cM+k dkj.k gSμikBdksa dk vHkkoA gekjs cgqr lkjs ys[kd vkt Hkh viuh ijh{kk dh ikB~;&iqLrdksa ls gh fpids gq, gSaA izdk'ku dh dfBukbZ Hkh cgqr cM+h otg jgh gSA bu lHkh vojksËkksa ds ckotwn Hkh dqN ys[kd ,sls gq, gSa ftUgsa vxj Hkkjrh; ikBdksa] izdk'kdksa vkSj laikndksa dk ogh I;kj fey tk;s tks eq>s feyrk jgk gS rks dksbZ langs ugha fd vfHkeU;q vur ls csgrj ys[kd utj vk tk;saA ekWfj'kl esa fganh ds iBu&ikBu rFkk l`tukRed lkfgR; ds izdk'ku dh fLFkfr ls D;k vki larq"V gSa\ ;gk° ij fganh dk iBu&ikBu vkt fparktud gSA fganh dh j{kk gesa fganh okyksa ls gh djuh iM+ jgh gSA fganh dHkh cgqr vfËkd cfg"œr gqbZ Fkh] vkt le; dk pÿ ifjÿek ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ogha ykSV vk;k lk izrhr gks jgk gSA tgk° rd l`tukRed lkfgR; ds izdk'ku dh fLFkfr gS] og rks izdk'ku dh vlqfoËkk ds dkj.k ,dne fujk'kk ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA ❑❑❑

lk{kkRdrkZ izoklh lkfgR; ds fo'ks"kK gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dFkk&dgkuh

VwVk ifg;k

lkyfxjg FkhA dqN yksxksa ds ns'kfy,dhnlvkt+lkyknh dhcgqrnloha tYn gh chr x;s FksA ns[krs&ns[krs

μvfHkeU;q vur

gh vkt+knh dh mez nl lky dh gks x;h FkhA dqN yksxksa ds fy, oD+r us flQZ+ >idh yh Fkh vkSj nl o"kZ chr x;s FksA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds fy, ,slk ugha gqvk FkkA mlds fy, rks bËkj ds ;s nl lky mldh viuh ft+Unxh ds mu igys lkB lkyksa dh vofËk ls Hkh yEcs FksA nloha lkyfxjg dh rS;kfj;k° ,dne mlh rjg gqbZ Fkha] ftl rjg igyh ckj vkt+knh dk t'u euk;k x;k FkkA Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh vk°[ksa dqN det+kjs t:j Fkha] ij mlds dku vc Hkh rst FksA og tgk° Hkh gksrk] yksxksa dks mldh mifLFkfr dk [+;ky pkgs gksrk ;k u gksrk] ij og yksxksa dh gj ckr dks cM+s Ë;ku ls lqurkA gj BkSj ij og ;gh lqurk fd bl nloha lkyfxjg dh [kq'kh esa ljdkj lkS dSfn;ksa dks fjgk dj jgh FkhA ipkl ls ≈ij ds gj o`º dks HkŸks ds lkFk chl #i;s vfËkd fn;s tkus dh Hkh ckrsa gks jgh FkhaA iUÊg lky igys Hk;ok ;qlqQ cq<k+ is ds ljdkjh HkŸks dk gd+nkj gqvk FkkA ljdkjh vQ+lj mldks lHkh irksa ij <w°<dj gkj x;s FksA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds utnhd ds dqN yksxksa ls ;g lquk x;k Fkk fd og HkŸks dk iSlk ugha pkgrk Fkk] blhfy, Hkkxk&Hkkxk fQj jgk Fkk vkSj fQj rHkh ls mldk dksbZ fuËkkZfjr LFkku ugha FkkA mlds cgqr nksLr FksA xk°oksa ds gt+kjksa yksxksa dks mlus vius rk°xs esa <ks;k FkkA gt+kjksa yksx mls tkurs FksA og dHkh ;gk°] dHkh ogk° fVd tkrkA rhu fnu ls vfËkd og dHkh fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij ugha jgkA ljdkj dh vksj ls mlds iqjkus irs ij pkj fpfV~B;k° igq°ph Fkha vkSj pkjksa ykSV x;h FkhaA ,d ckj tc tSrqfu;k° ds ikl ik°pok° i= igq°pk Fkk] ml le; Hk;ok ;wlqQ ogha FkkA tSrqfu;k° ds csVs us mlds fy, fpV~Bh i<+h FkhA xw°xs vkSj cgjksa ds vLirky ds funs'kd us ;g i= fy[kk FkkA mlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd vxj lpeqp gh Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks HkŸkk ugha pkfg,] rks og ljdkj ds ikl tek vc rd dh jkf'k dks

,d fnu pquko dh ljxehZ ds chp mlus igyh ckj lquk fd fganw fganw gqvk djrk gS vkSj eqlyeku eqlyeku gksrk gSA ed+rc esa tqVko ds chp] pquko esa [kM+s gq, mEehnokj us rks ml Q+dZ+ dh O;k[;k esa iwjs nks ?kaVs fcrk fn;s FksA vkSj vc rks fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd fganw&eqlyeku flQ+Z nks vyx ËkeZ gh u Fks] cfYd ,d&nwljs ls dHkh u feyus okys nks Nksj FksA Hk;ok ;wlqQ us bUgha ckrksa ds dkj.k u rks vius dks bl Nksj ij j[kk Fkk vkSj u gh ml Nksj ij] og chp esa FkkA 28

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vLirky ds uke nku dj nsA lkFk esa tks dkxt Fkk] ml ij Hk;ok ;wlqQ us mlh {k.k gLrk{kj dj fn;kA og tgk° ls Hkh xqtjrk] ;gh lqurk fd bl ckj ds Lora=rk&lekjksg esa ns'k&ns'k dh gfLr;k° Hkkx ysus vk jgh gSaA dgha ls jktdqekj] dgha ls ea=h] dgha ls ys[kd] dgha ls xkus okyk rks dgha ls ukpus okyhA tokuh esa mldh ,d gh rks cM+h detksjh FkhA 'kkfn;ksa vkSj tylksa esa dOokyh vkSj ukp ns[kus ds fy, og nwj&nwj rd pyk tkrk FkkA tc mlus lquk fd bl vkt+knh dh lkyfxjg ds t'u ij 'kka&ns&eklZ ds eSnku esa ukp&xkus dk Hkh vk;kstu Fkk] rks mlesa ,d ckj fQj tokuh dh meaxas [kycyk&lh mBh FkhaA fQj tc mlus ;g lquk fd fganqLrku dh 'kdhyk ckuw Hkksikyh vk jgh gSa] rks ;g [kcj mlds bl <ys gq, thou dh lcls cM+k izyksHku cu x;hA og fQYeksa dk dksbZ cgqr cM+k vkf'kd rks ugha Fkk] ysfdu 'kdhyk ckuw Hkksikyh dh 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slh fQYe jgh gks] ftls mlus u ns[kk gksA ;gk° rd fd tSrqfu;k° bl lEcksËku ls Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj [kq'k gksdj Hkh ≈ij ls vkx&ccwyk gksrh jgrh FkhA mls yxk fd 'kka&ns&eklZ ds ml foLr`r eSnku esa rksj.k&>afM;k° vknfe;ksa ls vfËkd FkhaA dM+drh Ëkwi ls vius dks cpkus ds fy, og Nk°o dk ,d VqdM+k <w°<rk jg x;k FkkA tgk°&rgk° Nk°o ds tks VqdM+s Fks] ogk° igys gh ls yksx bdV~Bs FksA cl VfeZuy ls lhËks pydj og igq°pk FkkA cgqr fnuksa ds ckn mldh is'kkuh ij ilhuk mruk ckjhd >ydk FkkA ml ilhus esa ifjJe okys ilhus dh BaMd ugha FkhA og eap ds ,dne ut+nhd vk x;k FkkA 'kdhyk ckuw Hkksikyh dks og ut+nhd ls ns[kuk pkgrk FkkA bËkj og v[k+ckj ugha i<+rk FkkA v[k+ckjksa esa rktk [k+cj vk;h Fkh fd 'kdhyk ckuw Hkksikyh vkt+knh ds t'u esa Hkkx ugha ys ldsaxhA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds ;gk° igq°pus dk ,d gh ed+ln FkkA og blh izrh{kk esa Ëkwi dks vius flj ij Fkkes [kM+k jgkA dkWyt s ds Nk=ksa ds ckn lsxk dk dk;Zÿe gqvkA iqfyl dh VqdM+h ds ckn ckypjksa us viuh djkekr fn[kkbZA phuh Nk=ksa dh vksj ls M™xS u ds u`R; ij rkfy;k° nsj rd ctrh jghaA viuh vËkhjrk dks u l°Hkky ikdj Hk;ok ;wlqQ us viuh cxy ds yEcs&ls ;qod ls iwNkμfl'kdhyk ckuw Hkksikyh dc vk;sxh\fi flog ugha vk;h gSA mldh txg ij gsyus vk jgh gSAfi dqN vkxs c<+dj mlus ;g ckr nwljs yksxksa ls Hkh iwNhA gj ckj mls ,d gh mŸkj feykA mls FkdkoV eglwl gksus yxhA vius eqj>k;s gq,] >qfjZ;ksa Hkjs psgjs ds lkFk og eSnku ls ckgj gksus yxkA lM+d ds ikl HkhM+ vfËkd FkhA yksx eap ds ikl ls gVdj vkS|ksfxd foKkiu&tqyl w ns[kus ds fy, bËkj vk x;s FksA Qwyksa vkSj ltkoVksa ls ynh gqbZ V™das vkSj ykfj;k°A gj V™d vkSj ykWjh ij vyx&vyx m|ksx dh izrhd >k°fd;k° FkhaA eNyh m|ksx ds V™d dks tgkt dk :i fn;k x;k FkkA eNqvkjksa ds fyckl esa pkj O;fDr xk&ctk jgs FksA 'kDdj m|ksx dk pyrk gqvk xUuksa dk [ksr vkSj phuh dkj[k+kuk] gksVyksa dk viuk V™d] i;ZVu foHkkx dh viuh lth gqbZ ykWjhA uqekb'kh tqywl dh ipkl ls ≈ij ykWfj;k° vkSj mu lcds ihNs ,d ,;j ykbal ds gokbZ tgkt ds :i esa lth >k°dh dh vxokuh djrk gqvk ,d rk°xkA Hk;ok ;wlqQ bl n`'; ls dk°i mBkA mls yxk] og mldk viuk gh rk°xk Fkk] mldk viuk gh xsgq°vk ?kksMk+ ] nl o"kZ dk---Afi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

viuh cxy ds O;fDr ls mlus iwNkμfl;g rk°xk D;ksa\fi fl;g crkus ds fy, fd ;k=k dgk° ls 'kq: gksdj gokbZ tgkt rd igq°ph gSAfi nl o"kZ igys--'kgj dh uxjikfydk ls mls fpV~Bh feyh FkhA ogk° igq°pus ij mlls dgk x;k Fkk fd 'kgj esa vkËkqfud ;krk;kr c<+ tkus ds dkj.k vc lM+dksa ij xkM+h vkSj rk°xs ugha py ldrsA uxjikfydk ds bl fu.kZ; ij Hk;ok ;wlqQ rhu fnu ls vfËkd fpfUrr ugha jgkA mls rhu fnu yxs Fks] vius vkidks vk'oLr djus ds fy,A dqN eghus igys gh ,d ckj mls [+;ky vk;k Fkk fd ohj dq.kky cw<k+ gks pyk FkkA uxjikfydk ds fu.kZ; ds ckn mlus ;gh Bhd le>k Fkk fd vc ohj dq.kky dh gkyr dk [+;ky j[krs gq, mlls rk°xk u f[kapok;k tk;sA ?kqMn+ kSM+ ds ckM+s ds ml ≈°ps vgkrs ls og ohj dq.kky dks ckgj yk;k FkkA ml le; ?kksMs+ dk uke dqN vkSj gh FkkA rk°xs esa tksrrs gq, mldh vk°[kksa ij tc mlus peM+s dh iV~Vh yxkbZ Fkh---rks vdkj.k mls ôhj dq.kky* fQYe dh ;kn vk x;h FkhA mlus ?kksMs+ dk uke ohj dq.kky rks j[kk gh Fkk] rk°xs ij Hkh mlus ;gh uke fy[kok fy;k FkkA rk°xs ds #dus dk og 'kk;n lkrok° fnu Fkk fd ohj dq.kky dks csdkjh dh og ft+Unxh ncksp x;h FkhA mldh vpkud ekSr ij Hk;ok ;wlqQ us ekSr ds :i esa vius lhus ds VqdM+s dks ckgj fudy tkrs gq, eglwl fd;k FkkA ohj dq.kky dks nQ+uk pqdus ds ckn mlds eq°g ls igyk okD; ckgj vk;k Fkkμflohj dq.kky! esjs lkFk&lkFk ftruk rw jgk gS] mruk rks esjh ijNkb± Hkh ugha jghAfi vkSj lpeqp gh ohj dq.kky mldk bruk ?kfu"B Fkk fd tSrqfu;k° dbZ ckj QqQdkj mBrh Fkh] fl;g efj;y ?kksMk+ D;k gqvk] rqEgkjh rks j[kSy yxrk gSAfi mldk ohj dq.kky vxj efj;y gksrkμrks og gj vkneh dks le; ij n∂+rj rFkk le; ij ?kj FkksMs+ gh igq°pk ikrkA cl ,d ogh Fkk] tks dHkh Hkwy ls Hkh le; ij ?kj ugha igq°pkA ?kj ls t+:j le; ij gh fudy tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ?kj yksVus dk mldk dHkh Hkh dksbZ fuËkkZfjr oD+r Fkk gh ughaA ftl fnu fu'p; djds tYnh ykSVus dh lksprk] rks dksbZ u dksbZ ?kj ykSVus esa nsjh ds dkj.k cslczh fy;s mlds lkeus vk gh tkrk FkkA og Ldwy ds cPpksa ls ysdj ckcqvksa rd dks n∂+rj rFkk jfldksa dks flusek rd le; ij ;k le; ls igys gh igq°pkrk] nsj ls dHkh ughaA eksVj&xkfM+;ksa dh jkstk+ uk dh nq?kZVukvksa ds ckjs esa lqudj mls bl ckr dk cM+k larks"k gksrk fd mlus yksxksa dks blh nqfu;k ds BkSj&fBdkus ij rks le; ls igys vo'; igq°pk;k Fkk] ij ml nwljh nqfu;k ds fy, ughaA mlds vius ml yEcs dky esa ,d gh nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh] og Hkh cgqr NksVh&lhA ,d uhys jax dh eksVjdkj mlds ihNs&ihNs pyh vk jgh FkhA mls dksbZ phuh efgyk M™kbo dj jgh FkhA 'kk;n M™kbfoax lh[k jgh FkhA ckt+kj ds lkeus tc Hk;ok ;wlqQ us rk°xk jksdkμrks xkM+h ihNs ls vkdj Vdjk x;h FkhA phuh efgyk ds cxy esa cSBs gq, O;fDr us fpYykdj mlls dgk Fkk] fl[kM+s gksus ls igys flXuy ugha ns ldrs Fks D;k\fi bl ij Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks t+kjs ksa dh g°lh vk x;h FkhA ml O;fDr dks xkyh cdrs NksM+ og vkxs c<+ x;k FkkA 30

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

mlds rk°xs esa tc efgyk lokfj;k° ugha gqvk djrh Fkha] rks og eLr gksdj viuk fiz; xhr xquxqukrk jgrk tks dqN bl rjg FkkμHkj 'kgjok ?kwe vkos ds pkj vkuk nke ck] py lS;k° ?kqek ns ftuxfu;k° esa dk ckA--- ij tc rk°xs esa efgyk,° gksrha rks Hk;ok ;wlqQ xw°xk cuk gqvk yxke dks Fkkes jgrkA efLtn ds ikl xqtj+ rs gq, og eu&gh&eu [kqnk dk uke ys fy;k djrk FkkA efUnj vkSj fxjtk?kj dh cxy ls xqtjrs gq, Hkh og ,slk djrkA ij mldk ohj dq.kky dHkh [kqnk ds bu ?kjksa ij bT+tr+ ls is'k ugha vkrk Fkk] ekuks Ëkje&dje mlds fy, cuk gh ugha FkkA gk°] ,d ckr t+:j Fkh] foËkkulHkk ds lekus ls xqtj+ rs oD+r egkjkuh foDVksfj;k dh lQ+ns ewfrZ ds lkeus og viuk flj uhps ls ≈ij djus yx tkrk FkkA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds fy, ;g r; djuk Hkh dfBu gh Fkk fd og bT+tr+ ls lykeh nsrk Fkk] ;k viuh ukilanxh fn[kkrk FkkA Lora=rk dh nloha lkyfxjg ij tqywl ds rk°xs us Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh lqLr iM+ x;h ;knksa ds lkFk NsM[+ kkuh dj nh FkhA og bl ns'k dk vkf[k+jh rk°xos kyk FkkA mlds ftl rk°xs dks lH;rk dh lM+dksa ij vM+pu dgdj oftZr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] vkt ogh rk°xk bfrgkl dk xkSjo cuk gqvk FkkA ,d cgqr cM+s [kks[kysiu ls Mjdj og ogk° ls Hkkxus yxkA mlds ik°oksa esa nkSMu+ s dh 'kfDr ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh og Hkkx jgk FkkA mldh ml f'kfFky pky esa ehyksa ?kaVs dh j∂rkj FkhA mlds ilhus ls rj psgjs ds Hkko ls yxrk Fkk] xks;k og cgqr Hk;adj liuk ns[kdj Mj x;k gksA mldh lw[kh gqbZ vk°[kksa ls >k°drk gqvk og Mj vk°[kksa ds ≈ij vk x;k FkkA jkLrs esa yksx u;h mEehnsa fy;s] vkt+knh dh [kqf'k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksus tk jgs FksA yksx ykSV jgs Fksμml vksj ls] Fkds&ek°n]s ?kqMn+ kSM esa gkjs gq, f[kykfM+;ksa dh rjgA vius dh ohj dq.kky dh ;kn ls eqDr djus ds iz;kl esa og tsgu ij t+kjs nsdj bËkj&mËkj dh ckrsa lkspus yxkA v[k+ckj okyk [k+cjksa ds 'kh"kZdksa dks fpYykrk gqvk lkeus ls xqtj+ x;kA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds tsgu dks [kkyh&[kkyh&lk ikdj v[k+ckj dh lqf[kZ;ksa dh vkokt+as mlesa dwnus&Qk°nus yxhaμphu vkSj vesfjdk esa nksLrh] ij[kuyh dk igyk cPpk] bZjku esa [kycyh] Hkkjr esa ck<+] bt+jkby vkSj vjc ns'kksa ds chp rukruh] dsU;krk dh ekSr] vxyk iksi dkSu\ Hk;ok ;wlqQ us cgqr fnu gq, v[k+ckj i<+uk NksM+ fn;k FkkA tc v[k+ckj i<+rs oD+r mls ,dk,d ,slk vkHkkl gqvk Fkk fd v[k+ckj Hkz"V gks pyk Fkk] mlh fnu ls mlus mls i<+uk Hkh NksM+ fn;k FkkA jktuhfr ds vykok tSls dksbZ nwljh pht+ Fkh gh ugha bl nqfu;k esa] mUgha yksxksa dh rLohjsa] mUgha yksxksa ds Hkk"k.k vkSj foKkiuA tSrqfu;k° us rks dg gh Mkyk Fkk] ﬂvc rqeesa dM+okgV vk x;h gSAﬁ og g°ldj jg x;k FkkA tSrqfu;k° rks pkjnhokjh ds Hkhrj ls nqfu;k dks >k°drh gSA og lM+dksa ij vkdj mls ikl ls ugha ns[krh] u gh mls dHkh Nwus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA Hk;ok ;wlqQ rks mls brus ikl ls ns[krk Fkk fd vk°[ksa pqHkus yx tkrhaA og rks jkst+ ,d gh rjg dh phtsa+ ns[krk pyk vk jgk FkkA os gh luluh iSnk djus okys v[k+ckj] os gh uaxh cs'keZ fQYesa] os gh gM+rkysa] fMLdks ls fudyrs gq, ukStoku] 'kksj epkrk gqvk laxhr] gj txg ls mlh tcku dh xw°tμftlesa Mwcdj jg tkrh Fkh viuh futh tcku dh vkReh;rk] lM+dksa vkSj nqdkuksa esa uaxh rLohjksa vkSj csgwnk iqLrdksa dh uqekb'k] ykmMLihdjksa ls vkrs gq, os gh f?kls&fiVs Hkk"k.k] yM+d&s yM+fd;k° ,d gh fyckl esa] mudh thal] csgwnk rLohj okyh dehtsa---ukjs&izfrukjs! vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh ut+jas ml O;fDr ij iM+ x;ha] tks lM+d dh nwljh iVjh ij Nkrs ds uhps pyk tk jgk FkkA ;gh og vkneh Fkk] ftlus ;wlqQ ds rk°xs esa lcls vfËkd ;k=k dh FkhA Hk;ok ;wlqQ Hkyk mls dSls ugha igpkurk! og Hkh igpku tkrk] vxj og Nkrs ds uhps u gksrk rks! bl vkneh us Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks nksxquk fn;k FkkA jkst+ ik°p cts lqcg og mls ysus 'kgj ds nwljs Nksj ij igq°p tkrk FkkA og mldk jkst+ dk igyk ;k=h gksrk FkkA rM+ds gh Hk;ok ;wlqQ mlds ?kj ds lkeus igq°p tkrk FkkA ml le; 'kgj dh lM+dksa ij dksbZ dkj ugha gksrh Fkh] 'kk;n BaM ds Mj lsA fnu dh [kpk[kp Hkjh jgus okyh xfy;k° lqulku gksrh FkhaA tgk°&rgk° ,d&nks vkokjk dqŸkksa ds vykok dksbZ ut+j ugha vkrk FkkA og vkneh Hk;ok ;wlqQ ls dgrkμfljkethr] esjh lqcg rqe ykrs gks!fi Hk;ok ;wlqQ dk dqy&uke jkethr FkkA mls vius ifjokj ds bl uke ij dbZ ckj gSjkuh gqbZ FkhA jkethr rks fdlh fganw dk uke gksuk pkfg, Fkk] og rks eqlyeku Fkk! og mu lHkh eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yx tkrk] ftuds fganw uke FksA blds lkFk gh mls viuk cpiu ;kn vk tkrk---iM+kl s ds ?kj esa mldk fnu chr tkrk FkkA og fganw dk ?kj Fkk] bl ckr dk irk rks mls cgqr nsj ls pyk Fkk] tc mldh cgu dh 'kknh dh ckr pyh Fkh_ ij ;g tkuus ds ckn Hkh mlds vkSj iM+kl s ds j.kthr ds chp dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha vk;k Fkk] dksbZ Q+klyk ugha cuk FkkA gksyh&nhokyh dh feBkb;k° mlds ?kj vkrh Fkha vkSj bZn dh lsob± og j.kthr ds ?kj igq°pk vkrk FkkA vkSj fQj ,d fnu pquko dh ljxehZ ds chp mlus igyh ckj lquk fd fganw fganw gqvk djrk gS vkSj eqlyeku eqlyeku gksrk gSA ed+rc esa tqVko ds chp] pquko esa [kM+s gq, mEehnokj us rks ml Q+dZ+ dh O;k[;k esa iwjs nks ?kaVs fcrk fn;s FksA vkSj vc rks fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd fganw&eqlyeku flQ+Z nks vyx ËkeZ gh u Fks] cfYd ,d&nwljs ls dHkh u feyus okys nks Nksj FksA Hk;ok ;wlqQ us bUgha ckrksa ds dkj.k u rks vius dks bl Nksj ij j[kk Fkk vkSj u gh ml Nksj ij] og chp esa FkkA mls tgk° nksLrh feyh Fkh] tgk° eqgCcr feyh Fkh] ogha et+gc Fkk mldkA vkSj ;s nks phtsa mls nksuksa Nksjksa ij feyh FkhaA mlds fy, lR; ,d Fkk] ogh ^tgft;k HkkbZ* oky lR;! mldh ek° vkSj cki nksuksa fganqLrku ls vk;s FksA ek° dgrh Fkhμfganw vkSj eqlyeku ,d tgkt ls ;gk° vk;s Fks] ,d gh Nkouh esa jgsA ,d gh lwjt ds uhps] ,d dh dksMs+ dh ckSNkj dks ihB ij >syk---mldh ek° i<+h&fy[kh fcYdqy ugha FkhA ,d ckj dqN ukStokuksa ds chp Hk;ok ;wlqQ us rks dg gh Mkyk Fkkμflvjs] rqe yksxksa dh fy[kkbZ&i<+kbZ fdl dke dh! rqe yksxksa ls vPNh rks esjh ek° gh FkhA tkfgy Fkh] ij viuh pht+kas dks VqdM+&s VqdM+s djds rkyhe dh nqgkbZ ugha nsrh Fkh---Afi pyrs&pyrs og Fkd x;k FkkA ,d phuh Dyc ds ikl dh iVjh ls tqMh+ gqbZ iRFkj dh lh<+h ij og cSB x;kA vke NqV~Vh gksus ds dkj.k txg lqulku FkhA Hk;ok ;wlqQ us vius gkFk dks dksV dh tsc esa igq°pk;kA dksV dh nks tscas rks [kkyh Fkha vkSj nks esa mldk viuk [ktkuk Fkk tks dHkh dksV dh tsc ls tqnk ugha gqvk Fkkμdkxt esa fyiVk gqvk ,d iqjkuk CysM] ftls dk°p ds Xykl ij jxM+&jxM+ dj og pks[kk djrk vkSj mlls ew°Nas lkQ+ dj ysrk FkkA dHkh&dHkkj ogh CysM nk<+h lqËkkjus ds dke esa Hkh vk tkrkA egkjkuh dh 'kkgh eqgj yxk og i= Hkh Fkk tks lhËks baXySaM ls mlds ikl igq°pk FkkA jkuh tc 32

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ekWfj'kl ds nkSjs ij vk;h Fkha rks jktdh; dk;Zÿe ds vUrxZr rk°xs ls ,d NksV&s ls lQ+j dk Hkh vk;kstu FkkA mlus jkuh dks vius rk°xs esa cSBkdj 'kka&ns&eklZ dk pDdj dkVk FkkA ml fnu ohj dq.kky us ft+Unxh esa igyh ckj dqN xyr gjdrsa dh FkhaA efj;y xËks dh rjg mlus rk°xs dks [khapk FkkA Hk;ok ;wlQ q us lkspk] 'kk;n ;g jkuh dh gSfl;r vkSj gLrh ls lge x;k FkkA nwljs fnu tc vius lqcg okys ;k=h ds lkeus mlus ckr j[kh Fkh] rks og vkneh g°ldj cksyk Fkkμflugha jkethr] rqEgkjk ?kksMk+ jkuh ds flj ij ds reke lkezkT; ds cks> ls nc x;k Fkk---Afi ml ckr dks vius <ax ls le>dj Hk;ok ;wlqQ us t+kjs ksa dk Bgkdk yxk;k FkkA mldh tsc dh rhljh pht+ Fkh] ohj dq.kky ds xys dh ,d NksVh&lh ?kaVh] vkSj Hkh nks&rhu pht+as FkhaA lHkh dks v°xqfy;ksa ls VVksyrk gqvk og {k.k&Hkj dks vrhr ds v°Ëksjs esa HkVdrk jgkA mlesa vkuUn fufgr FkkA nwljh tsc esa felz ls ykSVs gq, ,d Q+kt S h nksLr dk fn;k gqvk dkyk cVqvk Fkk] ftlesa nks&rhu uksV vkSj flDds Fksμmldh viuh dekbZ ds vkf[k+jh flDds] mldk [k+tk+ ukA ,d ckj nqvk ds lkFk mlds eq°g ls fudyk Fkkμfl[kqnk---esjk viuk lQ+j bu flDdksa ds [k+Re gksus ls igys gh iwjk gks tk;s] bruh gh [+okfg'k j[krk gw°---Afi nks fnu igys mlus cVq, dh iwjh jde dks fxuk FkkA cgqr ugha Fkh og jd+eA fQj Hkh mls yxk Fkk fd vHkh lQ+j ckd+h gSA fQj [+;ky vk;k Fkk fd 'kk;n mls ft+Unxh ls bl vkf[k+jh oD+r esa eksg&lk gks x;k FkkA rHkh rks og datwlh ij mrj vk;k FkkA [kpZ cgqr de gks jgk Fkk mlls] D;ksa\ D;k flQZ+ blfy, fd dgha jd+e ds lkFk&lkFk mldk lQ+j Hkh lekIr u gks tk;s\ ohj dq.kky dh ekSr ds ckn ftl ekSr dks mlus yydkjk Fkk] D;k vc mlh ls Mjus dh ukScr vk x;h Fkh\---ij fQ+twy[kphZ Hkh D;ksa djs\ tdkr rks og ns pqdk FkkA ;s ckd+h flDds mldh dekbZ dh ikd fu'kkuh Fks] mlds ilhus dh Bksl cw°nas Fkha os---! mldh 'kknh ds rhu gh eghus ckn mldh choh dh ekSr gks x;h FkhA [kfrtk dks risfnd dh chekjh FkhA Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds lkFk [kfrtk ds ifjokj okyksa us Hkh ;gh pkgk Fkk fd og tSrqfu;k° ls nwljh 'kknh dj ysA tSrqfu;k° dks NksMd + j fdlh ls ckr ugha dh FkhA vxj mlh ifjokj dk loky u gksrk rks og tSrqfu;k° ls nwljh 'kknh dj ysrkA ij mlls 'kknh u djds Hkh og mls dHkh vius ls nwj ugha dj ik;kA t+ehu dk VqdM+k vkSj ?kj mlds uke djds gh mlus ?kj NksMk+ FkkA viuh cgu dh ekSr ds dksbZ chl o"kZ ckn gh tSrqfu;k° us 'kknh dh Fkh] og Hkh tekr ds ljnkj ds et+cwj djus ijA lHkh yksx ;wlqQ dks ^Hk;ok* ;wlqQ dgdj iqdkjrs FksA ,d tSrqfu;k° gh Fkh] ftlus dHkh Hkh mls bl uke ls ugha iqdkjkA ,d fnu Hk;ok ;wlqQ us iwNk Fkkμ flrqe eq>s ;wl D;ksa dgrh gks\fi fleSa rqEgsa ml uke ls ugha iqdkjuk pkgrh] ftlls gj ,d vkneh rqEgsa iqdkjrk gksA vkSj fQj rqe esjs HkkbZ FkksMs+ gh gks!fi flrqEgkjk cguksbZ gw°---fi flcguksbZ rks cM+s HkkbZ dh rjg gksrk gSAfi blls tSrqfu;k° ,d gh lkFk ukjkt vkSj mnkl gksdj Vy x;h FkhA--vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dqN lqLrk pqdus ds ckn Hk;ok ;wlqQ fQj pyus yxkA ,d vËk[kqys QkVd ds vkxs NksV&s NksVs ?kq°?kjkys cky okys ,d dkys cPps dks mnkl cSBs ik;kA mlds fudV igq°pdj og fBBd x;kA fÿvksyh esa iwNkμflD;k uke gS rsjk\fi cPps us flj >qdk fy;kA Hk;ok ;wlqQ us nksckjk ogh loky fd;kA eq°g uhps fd;s gq;s cPps us flQ+Z vk°[ksa ≈ij djds mls ns[kkA Hk;ok ;wlqQ us tsc esa gkFk Mkydj ohj dq.kky dh NksVh&lh ?kaVh dks ckgj fd;kA Ëkhjs ls mls fgykdj ?ku?kukgV iSnk dhA cPps dh vk°[kksa esa izyksHku&lk vk x;kA ?kaVh mlds dkys gkFk esa Fkekdj og vkxs c<+ x;kA og ml xyh esa vk x;k Fkk] tks vkxs pydj ckt+kj dh ≈°ph nhokj ds dkj.k can gks x;h FkhA ;g ogh xyh Fkh] ftlesa Hk;ok ;wlqQ viuk rk°xk fy;s ;kf=;ksa dh ckV tksgrkA tc 'kgj&Hkj esa nl ls ≈ij rk°xs Fks] rks ogk° rk°xksa dks ,d&nks feuV ls vfËkd #dus dk volj gh ugha feyrk FkkA yksx ËkM+kËkM+ pys vkrs Fks] ysfdu tc Hk;ok ;wlqQ dk vdsyk rk°xk jg x;k Fkk rks dHkh ?kaVksa izrh{kk djuh iM+ tkrh FkhA yksx rks VSfDl;ksa dh vksj yidus yxs FksA vke NqV~Vh ds dkj.k 'kgj dh og lcls je.khd xyh Hkh lqulku FkhA Hk;ok ;wlqQ Bhd mlh BkSj ij vkdj [kM+k gks x;k] tgk° ohj dq.kky [kM+k jgrk FkkA HkhM+ ds dksykgy ds chp og vius eq°g dks ohj dq.kky ds dku rd ys tkdj dgrkμflvkt rqEgkjs vkjke djus dh ckjh gS---fi ohj dq.kky dks ;g O;aX; vPNk ugha yxrk] vxyh Vk°xksa dks mBkdj fgufgukus yx tkrkA Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks g°lh vk tkrh vkSj og mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjus yxrkμflns[ksa] dksbZ lSykuh gh fudy vk;s---!fi ,slk cgqr de gksrk Fkk fd Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds rk°xs ij lSykuh lokj gksr_s ij ftl fnu ,slk gksrk Fkk] Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh rks ck°Nas f[ky tkrh FkhaA fdjk;k flDdksa ls ugha] uksVksa ls pqdk;k tkrk FkkA 'kq: esa mls ;g ckr vPNh ugha yxh Fkh] og eq∂r+ dk iSlk ugha pkgrk ij mlds ml lqcg okys xzkgd us dgk Fkkμfljkethr] ;s iSls eq∂r+ ds ugha gksrAs rqe D;k tkuks fd rqEgkjs rk°xs esa bu lSykfu;ksa dks fdruk vkuUn ulhc gksrk gS!fi mls ckr t°p x;h FkhA fQj Hkh ml rjg dh dekbZ ls og vkËkk fgLlk tdkr ds fy, vyx j[k nsrk FkkAlSykuh mldh vkSj ohj dq.kky dh rLohjsa ysrs vkSj cnys esa Hkh mls iSlk Fkek tkrsA og mu iSlksa dks cPpksa esa ck°V nsrk FkkA jfookj ds fnu tc la;ksx ls og lwjt Mwcus ls igys ?kj igq°prk rks cPps mlds rk°xs dks ?ksj ysrAs ?kj ds lkeus ds ≈°p&s ls iRFkj ij og vius gkFk esa iksVyh fy;s [kM+k gks tkrkA mu feBkb;ksa dks igys yM+fd;ksa esa ck°Vrk] fQj yM+dksa esaA ftldks feBkbZ ugha feyrh mldh gFksyh ij nks lsaV dk flDdk Fkek nsrkA Hk;ok ;wlQ ds lkeus pk; j[krh gqbZ tSrqfu;k° cqncqnkus yx tkrh---flgkfrerkbZ gh cuuk Fkk rks jbZl ?kj esa tUe ysr\ s dkspoku D;ksa tues\ ;gk° vkneh ikbZ&ikbZ dks nk°r ls nck;s ft+Unxh dks csgrj cuk;s pys tk jgs gSa_ ,d rqe gks fd [kSj+ kr esa yxs gks------!fi cSB&s cSBs Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks >idh&lh vk x;hA mls yxk] tSls {k.k&Hkj dh ml >idh esa mlus ohj dq.kky dks ns[k fy;k gks! vk°[kksa esa vuk;kl gh vk°lw Nyd vk;sA mlds eq°g ls fudy iM+kμflohj dq.kky!fi 34

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

og viuh txg ls mBus dks gqvk fd rHkh thUl igus nks yM+ds mlds lkeus vkdj [kM+s gks x;sA nksuksa ds cky daËks rd FksA ,d us vthc <ax ls nk<+h c<+k j[kh FkhA ,d dh cq'kVZ yky Fkh] nwljs dh dkyh_ ,d dh cq'kVZ ij uaxh vkSjr dh rLohj Fkh] nwljs dh cq'kVZ ij vLr&O;Lr v{kjksa esa u tkus D;k fy[kk gqvk FkkA nksuksa Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds ,dne fudV vk x;sA ,d ds gkFk esa xkats dh flxjsV FkhA nksuksa esa tks lk°oyk Fkk] mlus Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh nk<+h ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk] flfdruh I;kjh nk<+h gS!fi nwljs us mlds eq°g ij xkats dh flxjsV igq°pkrs gq, iwNk] flyksxs ,d ne\fi dqN ihNs gVdj Hk;ok ;wlqQ us dgk] flD;k pkgrs gks rqe nksuksa\fi fltks ge pkgrs gSa] nksxs gesa\fi flesjs ikl dqN ugha gS!fi flljdkj Hkh ,sls gh cksyrh gS!fi fldkSu gks rqe yksx\ eq>s rax er djks---!fi flvjs] deky gS! rqe rks gwcgw eaf=;ksa dh rjg cksyus yxsAfi flgVks] esjk jkLrk NksMk+ !s fi flrqEgkjk Hkh tqywl fudysxk D;k\fi ,d us xkats dk d'k ysdj Ëkqvk° mlds psgjs ij NksM+ fn;kA nwljs us mlds dksV dh tsc esa gkFk Mkydj phtsa+ ckgj fudkyha] mUgsa ns[kk vkSj Qsad fn;kA nwljh tsc esa gkFk Mkyuk pkgk fd rHkh Hk;ok ;wlqQ gV x;kμflD;k pkfg, rqEgsa\fi flegkjkuh ,fytkcsFk dh rLohjAfi flesjs ikl egkjkuh dh rLohj D;k djus yxh!fi flnsrs gks ;k ugha\fi flij HkkbZ] esjs ikl rLohj gks rc nw°\fi flcdrs gks lkys! vkt+knh ds nl lky ckn Hkh jkuh dh rLohj gh lHkh dqN gS\fi ;g dgdj yM+dk mldh tsc ls cVqvk fudky ysrk gSA mlesa ls ,d uksV fudkydj Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh vk°[kksa ds ikl ys tkrs gq, iwNrk gSμfl;g rLohj rqEgkjh ek° dh gS D;k\fi mlus vius fe= dks cVq, ds Hkhrj dh phtsa+ fn[kk;haA nksuksa us feydj Hk;ok ;wlqQ dks iVjh ij cSBk fn;kA uhps ls dkxt ds dqN VqdM+s mBkdj mUgsa VqdM+&s VqdM+s fd;k vkSj Qwyksa dh rjg Hk;ok ;wlqQ ds flj ij fxjkdj nksuksa nwljh xyh dh vksj nkSM+ x;sA Hk;ok ;wlqQ cSBk jgk] mlls mBk ugha x;kA dksbZ nl&iUÊg feuV ckn gh nks O;fDr lkeus ls xqtj+ As ,d us tsc ls ,d flDdk fudkydj Hk;ok ;wlqQ dh xksn esa fxjk fn;kA Hk;ok ;wlqQ mlh rjg cSBk jgkA dkQ+h nsj ckn vkt+knh dk t'u [k+Re gksus ij bl xyh esa Hkh FkksMh+ &cgqr pgy&igy gqbZA Hk;ok ;wlqQ nhokj ls fVdk gqvk cSBk jgk] cSBk gh jgk---A (lkHkkj % ^vfHkeU;q vur % izfrfufËk jpuk,°*)

❑❑❑ dgkuhdkj ekWfj'kl ds fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ijEijk

ekWfj'kl esa Hkkstiqjh dyk μlfjrk cqºw

Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds xk°oksa ds leku gh xksdqyk vkSj f=vksys ds egs'ojukFk eafnj dh nhokjksa ij if{k;ksa ds ewy Hkko rFkk Qwyksa ds o`Ÿkkdkj Ê"VO; gSaA fcgkj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa tgk° lqanj jaxksa dks O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gS] ;gk° ^eVdksj* ds volj ij feV~Vh <ksus ds fy, iz;qDr Mfy;k rFkk lwi tSls [kiph vR;ar lkËkkj.k gksrs gSaA ^e≈j* (eqdqV) nwYgs ,oa nqYgu dh ixM+h Hkh Hkkstiqjh ijEijk dh nsu gSA 36

thou vkSj fo'ks"kdj izFkkxr vyaadj.kksa esa iz;qDr nSfudgksus okys vla[; :i&jaxksa rFkk euq";&fufeZr oLrqvksa esa Hkkstiqjh dyk izfrfcafcr gSA fookg ds volj] ;Kksiohr laLdkj (tus≈)] dFkkvksa ,oa iwtk tSls vU; ËkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa esa Hkkstiqjh dyk izpqj ek=k esa ikbZ tkrh gSA xqtjkr esa bu ltkoVksa dks lfB;k] mM+hlk esa vkstk] jktLFkku esa eaMu] egkjk"V™ esa jaxksyh vkSj rfeyukMq esa dksye~ dgk tkrk gSA Hkkstiqfj;k ftl izdkj vius nsoh&nsorkvksa ,oa vius&vius yksdkpkj vius lkFk yk;s mlh izdkj os vius vkyadkfjd :i&foËkku rFkk vU; lkSan;Zijd vfHkdYi Hkh yk;s] pkgs os fdrus gh lkËkkj.k D;ksa u FksA fcgkj esa ltkoV ds fy, eSnk rFkk ikuh dks feykus ij cus ?kksy dks ^,siu* vFkok ^vfyiu* ;k fQj ^vfjiu* dgk tkrk gS_ tcfd mŸkj izn's k esa bls ^pkSdk* ls vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA fookg voljksa ij osnh dh ltkoV ds fy, ,siu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;g ,d izkphu Hkkjrh; ijEijk gS] tks oSfnd dky ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA ﬂog ,d prq"dks.kh; LFkku dks xkscj ls yhirk gSAﬁ Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh dh ^laLdkj fofËk* ds vuqlkj] ;K'kkyk dks izkphu oSfnd laLdkjksa ds vuq:i iŸkksa] dslj vkSj pkoy vFkok xsgw° ds vkVs ds vkjs[ku ls ltkuk pkfg,A ,siu ,d izkphu Hkkjrh; yksddyk gS] ftlds varxZr js[kkvksa vkSj jaxksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ^vfyiu* ^yhiuk* Ëkkrq ls fodflr gqvk gS] ftldk vFkZ gSμfdlh txg dks ysiukA ^vjiuk* dk vFkZ gS viZ.k djukA ^vjiuk ;k vYiuk* dk ewy Hkko ,oa :ikadu nk'kZfud ,oa ËkkfeZd fopkjksa dh ÿecºrk dk izrhd gS] tks Hkkjrh; lkewfgd laLœfr esa O;kIr gSA ^vjiuk* dks ^Ëkwfy fp=* Hkh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dgk tkrk gS vFkkZr~ jax ÊO;ksa ls tehu ij fp= cukus dh fÿ;kA bu vfHkdYiksa ls ,d ekaxfyd okrkoj.k dk l`tu gksrk gS] ftlls Hkxoku dks larqf"V gksrh gSA l`f"V lacaËkh vkjs[k cz„kaM dk ifjpk;d gSA fookg ,oa vU; voljksa ij fofHkUu jaxksa dh y?kq >afM;ksa ls lqlfTtr NksV&s NksVs ck°l ds [kaHkksa dks ukS xzgksa dks 'kkar djus gsrq iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 'kknh ds voljksa ij fofoËk jaxksa ls vyaœr osnh u dsoy nsorkvksa vfirq euq"; dks Hkh vkœ"V djrh gSA iqjkus tekus esa fp= pkoy dh ysbZ ;k fQj feV~Vh ds ?kksy ls cuk;s tkrs FksA tkS vkSj xsgw° dh ysbZ dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA vktdy ekWfj'kl esa vkVs dh ysbZ ;k lw[kk vkVk] flanwj ,oa vchj] gjk] ukjaxh tSls fofHkUu jaxksa dks Hkh O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA bldk izHkko rkRdkfyd ,oa vkd"kZd gS] tks ,d 'kqHk okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA pkS[kV dk izrhdkRed jax mikld ds eu&efLr"d dks ,dkxz djrk gSA fookg voljksa ij ^}kj iwtk* vFkok nwYgs vkSj ckjkfr;ksa ds Lokxr lekjksg ls iwoZ ngyht dks ^vjiu* ls ltk;k tkrk gSA ckjhdh ls vyaœr fd;s x;s ^dy'k* fjokth cjru dyk ds vU; :i gSaA esjh fe= okWDok dh Jherh xhrk inkjFk us bu ijaijkxr vyadj.kksa ds vkËkkj ij ,d HkO; dykœfr dk fodkl fd;k gS] ftldh vc vfËkd ek°x gks jgh gSA ukfj;y ,oa ik°p ;k lkr vke ds iŸkksa ls lqlfTtr rkez ;k fQj feV~Vh dk ?kM+k vius vkiesa ,d vFkZiw.kZ ËkkfeZd dyk gSA ^rksj.k*] tks 'kknh eaMi rFkk cfg}kZj ;k f[kM+fd;ksa dh ltkoV ds fy, yxk;s tkus okys vke ds iŸks vR;ar izHkkoksRiknd gksrs gSaA dFkkvksa ;k nqxkZ iwtk ds osnhdj.k ds fy, iz;qDr iku ds iŸks vkSj Qwy] fo'ks"kdj xsans ds Qwy] vk°[kksa ds fy, ,d euksje n`'; gksrs gSa] ftls ns[k euq"; ds var%dj.k esa Jºk dh Hkkouk tkxzr gksrh gSA ,d ekaxfyd okrkoj.k ds fuekZ.k gsrq ^dksgcj* dks vks3e~ vFkok LofLrd ds :ikadu ls l°okjk tkrk gSA fcgkj ds fefFkykapy] tgk° ^eËkqcuh* dyk loksZifj gS] dksgcj dks vfËkd lw{erk ls vyaœr fd;k tkrk gSA izkphu dyk esa ekWfj'kl esa Hkh >ksifM+;ksa dh dPph nhokj vkSj Q'kZ dks if{k;ksa] Qwyksa vkSj varfj{k ds fp=ksa ls l°okjk tkrk FkkA bls fyikbZ ;k iksrkbZ dgk tkrk FkkA esjs erkuqlkj] ekuo 'kjhj dks ltkus okyh dyk dk Hkh egRo gSA 'kjhj esa vkRek okl djrh gSA vr% ;g ,d eafnj gS] ftls LoPN ,oa vyaœr j[kuk vfuok;Z gS] rkfd og nSoh 'kfDr dks vkdf"kZr dj ldsA vr% ekWfj'kl esa mRloksa ,oa 'kknh ds voljksa ij nwYgs&nqYgu ds ekFks dks panu ds ysi ls foHkwf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA esagnh Hkh mruh gh izHkkodkjh gSA dFkk eaMi u dsoy vke ds iŸkksa ls vfirq ukfj;y vkSj vU; ekaxfyd Qyksa rFkk ltkoV ds jaxhu dkxt ls lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA ^jkepfjrekul* esa Hkh rqylhnkl bu lw{e :ikaduksa dk mYys[k djrs gSaA vkjafHkd ewfrZdykvksa esa Hkkstiqjh okyksa }kjk yk;s x;s ek° dk izfr:i >ydrk gSA caxkfy;ksa ds leku gh Hkkstiqfj;ksa dks nsoh ek° dh mikluk esa vxkËk fo'okl gSA ifj.kker% vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

tSls gh mUgksaus vius xk°o clk;s oSls gh mUgksaus nsoh ek° dks xk°o dh nsoh dk lEeku fn;kA os nsoh ek° ds lkr :iksaμlIrekf=dk] tks ^dkyh ekbZ* ds :i esa izflº gSμdks iwtrs gSaA flanwj dh Ëkkjh ls foHkwf"kr [kM+h uSlfxZd f'kyk,° iwtk] fo'okl ,oa Jºk dh izrhd gSaA bl }hi ds vizoklh vR;kpkj] vieku] Hk;kog O;Fkk lgus ds lkFk&lkFk] ?k`f.kr xjhch ,oa xanxh esa thou O;rhr djus dks ckË; FksA vius ËkkfeZd ewY;ksa vkSj ijEijkvksa ds izfr xgu fo'okl ds QyLo:i gh os ewfrZdykvksa ,oa okLrqf'kYih; izfrekvksa ds fuekZ.k djus esa lQy gq,] tks muds eu&efLr"d esa cSB x;kA cgqr FkksMs+ ,oa vux<+ lkËkuksa ds ckotwn] os nsoh&nsorkvksa ds fofHkUu :iksa vkSj okLrqf'kYih; Lo:iksa dks iqu% u;s ifjos'k ds vuqdwy <kyus esa leFkZ gq,A x.ks'k] guqeku] jke] lhrk] œ".k ,oa f'ko izkjafHkd dyk ds :i Fks] ftudk mUgksaus dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iqufuZekZ.k fd;kA vkt pw°fd Hkkstiqjh okys yfyrdyk esa izo`Ÿk rFkk izn'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; dyk ls ifjfpr gks jgs gSa] Hkkjr ;k=kvksa vkSj egkRek xk°Ëkh laLFkku ds yfyrdyk lacaËkh fo"k;ksa ,oa Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa mPp f'k{kk dh lqfoËkkvksa ls voxr gks jgs gSa] blfy, bu ewfrZ;ksa dks u;k vkdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds xk°oksa ds leku gh xksdqyk vkSj f=vksys ds egs'ojukFk eafnj dh nhokjksa ij if{k;ksa ds ewy Hkko rFkk Qwyksa ds o`Ÿkkdkj Ê"VO; gSaA fcgkj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa tgk° lqanj jaxksa dks O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gS] ;gk° ^eVdksj* ds volj ij feV~Vh <ksus ds fy, iz;qDr Mfy;k rFkk lwi tSls [kiph vR;ar lkËkkj.k gksrs gSaA ^e≈j* (eqdqV) nwYgs ,oa nqYgu dh ixM+h Hkh Hkkstiqjh ijEijk dh nsu gSA gkyk°fd Hkkstiqjh {ks= esa lqanj d<+kbZ vkSj [kiph ds dke gksrs gSa] rFkkfi vizokl ds i'pkr~ izfrdwy ,oa ÿwj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k budk ;gk° iqufuZekZ.k vlaHko flº gqvkA vkjlsuky] rsj :t (Arsenal, Terre Rouge) esa fLFkr j?kqcj ifjokj dk dq°gkjh m|ksx (dqEgkj dk dke) ekWfj'kl esa vuU; gSA fiNys pkyhl o"kks± ls j?kqcj floukjk;.k vkSj mudh iRuh ;g m|ksx l°Hkkyrs vk jgs gSaA os fookgksa] e`R;q ,oa nhikoyh ds voljksa ij fHkUu izdkj dh feV~Vh dh jhfrd g°fM+;k° cukrs gSaA os dy'k] djok] pqfd;k° vkfn Hkh cukrs gSaA muds vuqlkj tc rd ekWfj'kl esa Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksx gksaxs rc rd ;g m|ksx pyrk jgsxkA egkf'kojkf= ds ikou volj ij rhFkZ;k=h vius daËkksa ij ,d 'osr foLr` vfHkdYi&ftls ^dk°oj* dgk tkrk gS&j[kdj xaxkty ysus tkrs gSaA vxj Ë;ku ls ns[kk tk;s rks ;s dk°oj eafnj ds y?kq :i gksrs gSa] ftUgsa ck°l ls cuk;k tkrk gS rFkk [kwc ltk;k tkrk gSA bu lqanj dykœfr;ksa dks 'osr dikl ls l°okjk tkrk gS] ftlls lqLi"V ifj:i curs gSa vkSj ftUgsa NksV&s NksVs o`Ÿkkdkj vkbZuksa vkSj lLrh vkd"kZd phtksa ls lq'kksfHkr fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy rhFkZ;k=h f'kofyax rFkk f'ko ds fp=ksa dh izfrœfr;k° Hkh cukrs gSa] tks fojklr esa feyh ,d LokHkkfod izfrHkk dks fpf=r djrh gSA (lkHkkj % ekWfj'kl dh Hkkstiqjh ijEijk,°] 2003)

❑❑❑ 38

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

O;aX;

iwjk jksxh] vkèkk MkWDVj μjkenso ËkqjaËkj

vLirky ls lEcº og MkWDVj vius ?kj ij Hkh ljdkjh bykt djrk FkkA mlds ?kj bykt djkus tk,a rks og eºe cksyrk] ËkS;Z ls lqurk] jksx ds ,d&,d uke uksV djrk] uqL[ks fy[kdj e`nqrk ls Fkekrk vkSj uezrk ls Qht+ xzg.k djrkA ij ogh tc vLirky esa bykt dj jgk gksrk] ÿksËk dk f?kukSuk vorkj yxrkA jksxh dks lquus ds fy, tSls mlds dku u gksa] cksyus ds fy, daB u gks vkSj ns[kus ds fy, vka[ksa u gksaA jksxh vkËkk Hkh cksy u ik, fd og uqL[kk fy[kdj Fkek ns vkSj gM+cM+k;h vkokt yxk nsμusDl! ,d jksxh us mldh ;g MkWDVjh ns[kdj dgkμMkWDVj th] vki Qht+ ys ysa] esjk iwjk bykt rks djsaA MkWDVj us ;gka ljdkjh vLirky esa Hkh Qht+ dh laHkkouk ns[kdj FkksM+h pkSad ds lkFk dgkμ;gka iSlk ywa rks og ?kwl dgyk,xkA ?kj vk,a] ogka ;g Qht+ gksxhA le; ysdj bykt d:axkA vki LoLFk gks tk,axsA og Li"Voknh vkneh vc O;aX; esa cksykμ{kek djsa MkDVj th] eSa vkidks ;gka ftruk ns[kk] eq>s ugha yxrk fd blls vfËkd vkidks ns[kuk esjs fy, t:jh gksA vkneh pyk x;kA MkWDVj bruh vdcdkgV esa iM+ x;k Fkk fd rRdky ^usDl* cksyus ls igys mls vius vkils iz'u djuk t:jh yxk fd D;k og jksxh gh Fkk tks bruk dM+k cksy x;k\ ;k fdlh pqukSrh dk og izfr:i gks fd vkxkg dj x;k] [kcjnkj] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha gSA ❑❑❑

jpuk lzksr % MkW- gjh'k uoy] ubZ fnYyhA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ekWfj'kl dh fganh dfork,°

cztsUÊ dqekj Hkxr ^e/kqdj*

euqt ugha vorkjh jke ;qxy pj.k lq[kdkjh jke] /koy ‚n; xq.kdkjh jke] e;kZnk ozr/kkjh jke] lnk lR; O;ogkjh jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA lhrk ds vf/kdkjh jke] tho&tUrq midkjh jke] nhu&ghu ds nkrk jke] ldy fo'o ds =krk jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA vlqjksa ds fy, jktk jke] nsoksa ds fiz; jktk jke] firk opu izfrikyd jke] Kku ljksoj ckyd jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA ekrk ds 'kqfp ykspu jke] n'kjFk ladVekspu jke] HkDr&tuksa ds pkdj jke] iqat izdk'k fnokdj jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA eqfu&eujatu j?kqcj jke] Hko&Hk; Hkatu j?kqcj jke] /kughuksa dh lEifŸk jke] cyghukas dh 'kfDr jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA e/kqj opu fgrdkjh jke] =srk ds 'kj/kkjh jke] }kij eqjyh/kkjh jke] fl;kjke Jh jk/ks';keA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA ^e/kqdj* ds eqDrs'oj jke] txnh'oj losZ'oj jke] cfygkjh lalkjh jke] t;&t; vo/kfcgkjh jkeA euqt ugha] vorkjh jkeA ❑❑❑ lkHkkj % ekWfj'kl ds jk"V™dfo cztUs Ê dqekj Hkxr ^e/kqdj* dkO;&jpukoyh] laiknd % dey fd'kksj xks;udk 40

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vfHkeU;q vur

œ".k dqekj >k

[kkyh isV

'kCn

rqeus vkneh dks [kkyh isV fn;k Bhd fd;k ij ,d iz'u gS js fu;fr [kkyh isV okyksa dks rqeus ?kqVus D;ksa fn;s\ QSyus okyk gkFk D;ksa fn;k\

dy gekjh dqfV;ksa esa fcu iwNs rwQ+ku nkf[ky gks tkrs Fks vkt gekjs ?kjksa esa fcu njokt+s [kV[kVk;s tks pys vk jgs gSa muls gekjh nhokjsa vkSj Nrsa ugha gekjh cqfu;kn pjejk jgh gSA ❑❑❑

eSa tc rqEgsa fpj&ifjfpr 'kCn ysdj cqykrk Fkk rqEgsa vkSj rqEgkjs lalxZ esa dksbZ&lk 'kCn nsrk Fkk vkSj rqe vius vankt+ esa esjs fy, 'kCnksa dh ryk'k esa ewd cuh jg tkrh Fkh lp ekuks og cksyus dh dksbZ vkfne voLFkk Fkh rqeus vkSj eSaus tks fnu vkSj {k.k xqtk+ js gSa og 'kk'or Fkk] fu"iki Fkk fdUrq ;kn gS fdl rjg NViVkrs Fks ge vfHkO;fDr ds fy, u rqe viuh ckr dg ikrh Fkh u eSa rqEgkjh ckr le> ikrk Fkk vkSj vc gekjs ikl 'kCn gh 'kCn gSa vFkZ dh n`f"V ls igpkus gq, 'kCn og 'kCn cz„ gSa tks ‚n; ls cksyk x;k vFkZ ls lquk x;kA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^vfHkeU;q vur % lexz dfork,°*)

(lkHkkj % ^olar*&99] 2001)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

❑❑❑

r`fIr ekFks dh Je dh cw°nksa dks [ksr esa igq°pdj etnwj us cks fn;k ygygkrh Qly tc rS;kj gqbZ mu gjs&Hkjs nkuksa dks fdlh vkSj us frtksjh ds fy, cVksj fy;k blhfy, vkÿks'k esa vkdj etnwj lwjt dks fuxy x;kA ❑❑❑

u;h lH;rk

t; thmr

t;oarh 'kksHkk jaxw

;q) viuk&viuk

thou&izdk'k

ge tks nwljksa ds f[kykQ+ yM+us ds fy, viuh lkjh 'kfDr cVksj dj vius ‚n; esa ÿksËk vkSj ?k`.kk ds ck:n Hkjs gq, gSa mlesa thr dk psgjk gekjs flj gksxk bldh laHkkouk cgqr de fn[krh gSA yM+uk gksxk gj fdlh dks ,d nwljk ;qº vius gh fo#º vius var%dj.k dh vkokt+ lqudj viuh vkRek dks lk{kh cukdj igys vius vanj dks thruk gksxk rHkh ckgjh ;qº dh dksbZ lkFkZdrk gksxhA eu dks thrs fcuk ckgj dh thr vlaHko gSA gksxh ugha bl ;qº esa vkilh Vk°x&f[kapkbZ ;k NhaVkd'kh ds u;s djrc lquuk gksxk gjsd dks viuh gh vkRek dh vkokt+ iwjh rUe;rk ds lkFk rHkh mŸkjkfËkdkjh gks ik;saxs lHkh lgh ek=k esa viuh&viuh gkj&thr dsA ❑❑❑ (lkHkkj % ^olar*&93] flrEcj] 1999) 42

gokvksa dh ygjksa ls liuksa dh fprk,° tyrh gSa iRFkjksa ds chp cjlkrh jkrksa esa engks'k cgrh gSa csvkokt+ dh vk°ËkhA jksd yks bls ekSr ds ?ksjs ls cjlrh gS ftUnxh dh ykBhA ne rksM+us ls igys ns nks bls Hkh pan lk°lsaA thou&nhid fry&frydj tydj ËkM+duksa dh vkoktsa+ fxurk jgrk gS ‚n;A iy&iy ljdrk nwj fudy x;k le; dk mtkyk NksVk&lk nh;k cl] jg x;k pedrk lwjt cudj ;gh thou dk izdk'k gSA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^olar*&106] flrEcj] 1999) vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

iwtkuan usek

ËkekZuUn Hk.Vq

ftUnxh % ,d ykBh

eSa vdsyk] vusd gw¡

tyus nks nhid eafty dk vHkh mez esjh [kRe ugha gqbZ ftUnxh ds lksikuksa ds vkxs vHkh Hkh cPpk gw° ckSuk ugha rqeus vPNk gh fd;k Fkekdj gkFk esa ykBhA eSa ;kn d:°xk fd jkLrs esa rqe Hkh cw<+s gq, Fks eafty ikus ls igys vkSj ;g ykBh rqeus Hkh fdlh ls yh Fkh mlls Hkh fdlh us yh gksxh bl rjg ge ftUnxh Hkj ykBh mBk jgs gSa fdlh&u&fdlh dh vkSj ykBh gh fn;s tk jgs gSa fdlh&u&fdlh dks u lh<+h [kRe gksrh gS vkSj u eafty gh ikl vkrh gS cl ykBh bl gkFk ls ml gkFk tk jgh gSA ❑❑❑

eSa rqEgkjs iFk ij D;ksa pyw°\ Hk;Hkhr ijkoyEch cgqla[; vuq;k;h rqEgkjs lkFk gSa eSa vdsyk lgh] ysfdu fuHkhZd LokoyEch LoRo dh j{kk vkSj oSpkfjd Lora=rk esjs vkn'kZ gSaA vius iFk dk Lora= vfËkdkjh gw° eSa dksbZ rqPN dhM+k ugha in&nfyr gksdj tks ne rksM+ ns ;g vgadkj ugha esjk vkRefo'okl gS rqe vusd ijUrq vdsys gks eSa vdsyk] vusd gw°A ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^lk{kkRdkj*] 2007) vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

egs'k jketh;kou

chjlsu tkxkflag

viuk&viuk lwjt

thou&xkFkk

esjs ns'k ds eqDrkdk'k esa nks lwjt mxrs gSa ,d mxrk gS xk°o esa nwljk jks'ku djrk gS 'kgjA xk°o dk lwjt ihyk gks x;k gS vc 'kgj dk lwjt yky&ihyk txexk jgk gSA xk°o dk lwjt [kk°lrk&djkgrk mxrk gS [ksrksa esa ihfy;k dh xksyh [kkrs gq, 'kgj dk lwjt bekjrksa ds taxy ls yqdk&Nqih [ksyrk gqvk xqtj tkrk gSA vc ge lHkh dks viuk&viuk lwjt cukdj mxkuk gksxk viuk&viuk lwjt vius&vius vkdk'k esa vxj viuh Nr vkSj vius vk°xu esa t:jr gks jks'kuh dhA [ksrksa dk lwjt ne ?kqVrs gq, viuh ekSr ds fnu fxu jgk gS vkSj 'kgj dk lwjt vc yksd&lHkk esa dqlhZ dh pkg esa pquko yM+us okyk gSA ❑❑❑

thou&Hkj eSa lksrk jgk dfe;ksa dks ysdj jksrk jgk ,d tc iwjh gksrh nwljh vk [kM+h gksrh bPNk esjh Hkjh ugha ftUnxh 'ks"k jgh ugha djuh pkgs NksVh gksrh Qy dh vk'kk cM+h gksrh thou esjk pkj fnu dk ,d fcrk;k [kkrs&ihrs nwljk fcrk;k jksrs&jksrs rhljk x;k fy[krs&fy[krs pkSFkk chr jgk gS lksrs&lksrs vl· gS iq= dk fo;ksx ugha gS vc thus dh meax Hkjrk ugha gS fe=ksa dk la?k HksM+ksa dh [kky esa HksfM+;s bZ";kZyq vkSj---cl NksfM+;s ckck jkenso dk ;ksx&izk.kk;ke~ izfrfnu djrk gw° lqcg&'kke cklB dk gw° paxk toku bZ'oj dk gS vlhe ojnkuA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^ekWfj'kl ds ukS fganh dfo*] laiknd % vfHkeU;q vur)

(lkHkkj % ^izoklh lalkj*] tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2008)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

equh'ojyky fparkef.k

jtuh >jh

jax&Hksn

;gh gS ize s dh ifjHkk"kk

esjs lokyksa ls rqe drjkrs vk, gks ij vkt ekuo&fgr esa esjs ,d vga loky dk tokc rqEgsa nsuk gh gksxk jax&Hksn dk dks<+ vius 'kjhj ls yisVs rqe lH; gksus dk dc rd nkok djrs jgksxs\ xxupqach egyksa esa lth&Ëkth ;g rqEgkjh lH;rk fdl dke dh\ blls rks ekuo&'kks"k.k dh cw vk jgh gS ekuk fd ;g jax&Hksn dh nhokj NqvkNwr dh nhokj ls Hkh vfËkd etcwr gS lp ekuks] ij esjs HkkbZ nhokj rks nhokj gS ,d fnu ÿkafr dh vkx >qylk nsxh bls gk°] ?kcjkvks ugha] esjs igys loky ls dbZ vkSj loky tqM+s gSa rqeus rks ekuork ds psgjs ij iksr nh gS dkfy[k jax&Hksn dh mlds fy,] vkus okyk dy rqEgsa {kek djsxk D;k\ jax ds vkËkkj ij] ekuo ls cSj djuk D;k rqe le>rs gks] bls U;k;&laxr\ tc gekjs jDr dk jax ,d gS rks ekuo&ekuo esa ;g Hksn dSlk\ uQ+jr us rqEgkjh vk°[kksa ij ijnk Mky j[kk gS okLro esa] ekuork ds vkxs dksbZ jax] dksbZ jax ugha gksrkA ❑❑❑

l`f"V dk pkyd txr~ dk fu;ark izk.kksa dk dEiu mj&mj dh vfHkyk"kk tu&tu dk eqfDr&ekxZ ;gh gS izse dh ifjHkk"kkA fojl ?kfM+;ksa esa ljl Qqgkj ykrk [kaMgjh lhf<+;ksa ij xaËk Hkjk xqykc f[kyrk vkRek dh T;ksfr us=ksa dh ped iSjksa dh xfr psgjs dh yqukbZ ;gh gS izse dh ifjHkk"kkA dks[k ds v°Ëksjs ls dcz ds v°Ëksjs rd gj dksbZ gS ftls ryk'kuk ;g gS izse izse gh thou vkSj l`tu izse gh eqfDr vkSj vkuUn izse gS lukru o fuR; uohu ;gh gS izse dh ifjHkk"kkA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^olUr p;fudk*] egkRek xk°Ëkh laLFkku] ekWfj'kl] 1993) vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

(lkHkkj % ^olar*&97] fnlEcj] 2000) 45

jktjkuh xksfcu

lgkjk yktoarh <w°<+rh jgh lgkjk cpiu esa ekrk&firk dk fookgksijkUr ifr dkA csVs dks nsrh jgh lgkjk liuk ns[krh jgh] o`ºkoLFkk esa cusxk ;g vaËks dh ykBh Hkstk csVs dks fons'k cus og Js"Bksa esa Js"BA ykSVdj vk;k csVk Lons'k jks'ku fd;k firk vkSj dqy dk uke jks'ku fd;k ns'k dk uke flº fd;k mlus viuk Lokoyacu Lo;a r; fd;k viuk fookg&caËku ?kj yxus yxk rc mls NksVk ek° fiNM+h vkSj vkmV&MsVsM firk ludh vkSj HkqyDdM+A csVs us vyx ?kj clk;k iM+ xbZ yktoarh cslgkjk ifr dk Hkh tc LoxZokl gqvk yktoarh fQj <w°<+us yxh lgkjk fuHkk;k csVs us dŸkZO; viuk fnyok;k viuh ek° dks lgkjk ge mez tuksa dk vkljk vkËkqfud ^gkse* esa viuh ek° dks HkstkA ❑❑❑

gfjukjk;.k lhrk

esjk xk¡o ej&ejdj thrs gSa ;gk° ds yksx Mj&Mj dj jg tkrs gSa ;gk° ds yksx ;s xk°o gS etnwjksa dh cLrh ix&ix ij gS ftUnxh lLrh gS dqN >ksifM+;k° dqN ?kj dPps fcyfcykrs jgrs Hkw[ks&uaxs cPps jksVh&jksVh nkSM+&Ëkwi lk°>&losjs gS FkksM+h jks'kuh rks vfËkd v°Ëksjs gSa lgeh&lgeh lh etnwj ukfj;k° gSa yTtkbZ&lh] 'kjekbZ&lh lqUnfj;k° fur gh esa lwjt gS Mwc tkrk lwjt ds lkFk gh Hkkx Hkh Mwc tkrk vk°lw ih&ih dj jg tkrs gSa ;gk° ds yksx jks&jksdj jg tkrs gSa ;gk° ds yksx dgha nyny rks dgha mM+rh Ëkwy gS dk°Vksa ds lkFk dgha&dgha Qwy gSa thou&Mkyh VwVh&lh lw[kh&lh dsoy ph[k&nnZ gS iydsa >qdha&lh ;gh esjk xk°o] esjh cLrh gS tgk° ftUnxh cgqr gh lLrh gSA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^dqN dy dh dqN vkt dh*] dfork&laxzg] 1998) 46

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

gsejkt lqUnj

lksenŸk c[kksjh

laiw.kZ ekWfj'kl dh vkRek ,d gS

tM+ vkSj 'kk[kk

xarO; rqEgkjk esjk vyx&vyx gks ldrk gS ËkeZ rqEgkjk esjk vyx&vyx gks ldrk gS jax&:i rqEgkjk esjk vyx&vyx gks ldrk gS tkfr esjh rqEgkjh vyx&vyx gks ldrh gS Hkk"kk esjh rqEgkjh vyx&vyx gks ldrh gS vkSj blh rjg esjh rqEgkjh dFkk&O;Fkk i<+dj dbZ ckj esjh vk°[ksa Hkj vkbZ gSa vkSj eSaus jksrs&jksrs gj ckj izHkq ls izkFkZuk dh fd og esjs rqEgkjs njfe;ku lkjs Hksn&vHksn dks feVk ns ysfdu ,slk] 'kk;n blfy, ugha gqvk fd eSa dfo gw° Hkkoqd gw° lkekU; ls vfËkd laosnu'khy gw° ij] eSa bruk tkurk gw° fd O;fDr&O;fDr gksrs gq, Hkh ns'k gS vkSj tkfr] ËkeZ] jax&:i vkSj Hkk"kk dh fHkUurk ds ckn Hkh lEiw.kZ ekWfj'kl dh vkRek ,d gS lEiw.kZ ekWfj'kl dh vkRek ,d gSA ❑❑❑ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ekuk fd gekjh tM+ vkSj dgha Fkh fdlh lQsn] dkys] Hkwjs ;k ihys izns'k esa ekuk fd tc gekjs yskx m[kM+dj vk, rks tM+ ds lkFk dqN tehu Hkh ysrs vk, vkSj ekuk fd tM+ vkSj tehu tekuk ,d djuk Fkk ,M+h&pksVh dk ilhukA ij vkt ml tM+ dh 'kk[kk Hkh lkeus gS tks ;gk° gok&ikuh ls iYyfor&iqf"ir gqbZ gS tks ;gk° dh lnhZ&xehZ dks lgdj Ëkjrh ij vkPNkfnr gS tks ;gk° ds vk°Ëkh&rwQku ls xqtj dk vkdk'k dks pweus dks ykykf;r gS rks vc tM+ vkSj 'kk[kk dh gh ckr ugha 'kk[kk vkSj 'kk[kk dh Hkh ckr gS ftl tM+ dh ge 'kk[kk gSa mlls dV ldrs dSls\ ftu 'kk[kkvksa ds f?kjs gSa muls gV ldrs dSls\ ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^olar*&118] ekpZ] 2009) 47

eksguyky o`teksgu

jkt ghjkeu

esjk ns'k

jktuhfrd ygj

uhy xxu ds uhps lkxj rd ckgsa QSyk, U;kjk&U;kjk ns'k gekjk ekWfj'kl dgyk, fgan egklkxj ds eu esa paÊ ln`'k eqLdk, ,slk ns'k fd tu&tu dk eu iwtk Qwy p<+k,] lw;Z fdj.k ds xgus igus] ioZr eqdqV ltk, jE; izœfr dh lq"kek oSHko ns[k LoxZ yypk, bldh /kjrh dk d.k&d.k lq/kk&dy'k Nydk, jfo&'kf'k ftldh vk°[kksa esa gh fnok&jkf= ygjk,] vkt xxu LoPNan vkSj Lora= oru eqLdk, izxfr&iFk ij Lora=rk dk fot;h >aMk Qgjk,] un&ukys mRQqYy unh lkxj ls feyus tk, rky&ryS;k meM+s&mexs o`{k yrk dks xys yxk,] ,slk dkSu fd ftldks esjk I;kjk&I;kjk ns'k u Hkk, bls ns[k ys] fQj rks blds gsrq LoxZ dks Hkh Bqdjk,] U;kjk&U;kjk ns'k gekjk ekWfj'kl dgyk, uhy xxu ds uhps lkxj rd ckgsa QSyk,A ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^ekWfj'kl dh fganh dfork,°*] laiknd % ekfud cPNkor] 1970) 48

fcu rwQku ds lcds ?kjksa ds njokt+s >jks[ks can Fks irk pyk fd ,d gok cg jgh gS ftlesa jktuhfrKksa us tgj feyk fn;k gSA Lora=rk ds igys Hkh ge xqyke Fks x.kra=rk ds ckn Hkh ge xqyke gSa nksuksa xqykfe;ksa esa QdZ flQZ bruk gS fd igys ge xqyke xksjksa ds Fks vkt viuksa ds gSaA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^lk{kkRdkj*] 2007) vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

xhr tuknZu dkyhpj.k

dSls xkÅ¡ rsjk xhr dSls vJq dh Ëkkj fy;s xk≈° rsjk xhr fiz;s u 'kCn&Ëofu ikl esjs pqi [kM+k gw° flrkj fy;sA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj---

eSaus rq>ls I;kj fd;k rwus eq>s nqRdkj fn;k iy&iy rqedks ;kn fd;k rwus D;ksa badkj fd;kA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj---

vkt mlds rkj VwVs yqV xbZ >adkj lHkh vc og Nan vkrk ugha fd Hkj nw° 'kCnksa dh yM+hA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj---

[kks;k gw° I;kj esa rsjs liuksa dk lalkj fy;s rq>ls foiqy vk'kk Fkh rwus cl nq%[k&nnZ fn;sA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj---

rsjs lqiFk dh Ëkwy eSa rwus eq>s dqpy fn;k rc lqeu&gkj dk fHk{kq eSa rwus eq>dks 'kwy fn;kA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj---

eSaus rsjh iwtk dh rwus lqus= Qsj fy;s ns[k jgk gw° jkg rsjh o"kks± ls vfHklkj fy;sA dSls vJq dh Ëkkj fy;s xk≈° rsjk xhr fiz;sA ❑❑❑

(lkHkkj % ^izFke jf'e*&1972)

lqefr cqËku dfork

vHkh dksbZ vfHk'kki ugha gw° eSa dksbZ iki ugha gw° eSa eq>s eqDr djus dk <ksax u jpks esjs mºkj dk dksbZ vkËkkj u j[kksA (lkHkkj % ^nLrd*] 1998) vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

viuh ;krukvksa viuh ihM+kvksa dks xw°Fkdj thou dh ltZukRedrk dk ojnku vHkh lqjf{kr gS eq>esaA ❑❑❑ 49

lk{kkRdkj

Hkkjr dk jk"Vªokn ekuorkoknh % dey fd'kksj xks;udk la/kku ds fcuk vkfo"dkj dh ps"Vk csdkj gksrh gSA lkfgR; lkekftd mRFkku dk lkekftd lk/ku gSA bl ewy ea= dks MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs Hkh gSa rFkk vius yEcs lkfgfR;d vuqla/kku esa bls mrkjrs Hkh gSaA blfy;s ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd yxHkx 50 o"kks± ls fujarj lkfgfR;d la/kku esa layXu MkW- xks;udk tkus&vutkus esa ,d bfrgkl dh Hkh jpuk vius gkFkksa djrs x;sA izLrqr gS] MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk ls fnukd 12 flrEcj] 2013 dks if=dk ds laiknd vk'kh"k da/kos }kjk muls fy;s x;s lk{kkRdkj ds izeq[k va'kA ❑ xks;udk th] vki 11 vDVwcj dks 75 o"kZ ds gksus tk jgs gSa] loZizFke vkidks

cËkkbZA vkius viuh vkËkh 'krkCnh ds ys[kdh; thou esa vusd fo"k;ksa ij fy[kk gS vkSj yxHkx 50 iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa] ijUrq vki ewyr% vius vkidks D;k ekurs gSaμlekykspd] lEiknd vFkok lkfgfR;d oSKkfud\ ● vk'kh"k th] vkidh cËkkbZ ds fy, vkHkkjh gw°A Hkkjr esa o`º gksuk xkSjo dh ckr ekuh xbZ gS] D;ksafd vkids thoukuqHko ifjokj] lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, vfËkd mi;ksxh gksrs gSa rFkk ns'k ds izfr vkidk nkf;Ro Hkh c<+ tkrk gS] ijUrq 'kkjhfjd nkScZY; c<+rk tkrk gS] lfÿ;rk de gksrh tkrh gS vkSj vki ÿe'k% vuqi;ksxh gksrs tkrs gSaA bl vk;q esa vkdj gh ekywe gksrk gS fd 'kkjhfjd LoLFkrk] fujksxrk dk D;k egRo gSA gkVZ ltZjh ds ckotwn eSa vHkh LoLFk gw°] lfÿ; gw°] fdUrq vk;q dk izHkko gksus yxk gS] vr% cËkkbZ ds lkFk vkidh 'kqHkdkeuk,° Hkh pkgrk gw° fd c<+rh vk;q deZ esa ckËkd u cusA vc vkidk iz'u fd eSa Lo;a dks D;k ekurk gw°A bl n`f"V ls eSaus lkspk ugha] fQj Hkh eSa fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk Nk= jgk] vË;kid jgk] 'kksËkdehZ ds lkFk vkykspuk&foospu dk ekxZ viuk;kA eSaus dbZ xzaFkksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;k] ysfdu og esjk izeq[k deZ ugha gSA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls izsepan ij 'kksËk&dk;Z djus ds ckn eq>esa vuqlaËkku dh izo`fŸk c<+rh xbZ vkSj pw°fd eSa bfrgkl dk Hkh fo|kFkhZ Fkk vkSj bfrgkl ds laLdkj ls esjs esa [kkst dh] vuqlaËkku dh rFkk Hkwfe [kksndj nch laLœfr dks fudkyus dh izo`fŸk ,oa laLdkj tUe ys pqdk Fkk] vr% lkfgR; esa bfrgkl dh bl [kksth izo`fŸk rFkk [kkst ls miyCËk u;s rF;ksa dh foospuk dh vksj esjk eu c<+rk x;kA izsepan ds miU;klksa ij 'kksËk&dk;Z ds 50

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dey fd'kksj xks;udk ls ckrphr djrs gq, laiknd vk'kh"k da/kos

fu'p; ls iwoZ eSa [kM+h cksyh ds ,sfrgkfld dkO;ksa ij ih,p-Mh- djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj mldk ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd esjs lkfgfR;d laLdkj ij bfrgkl dk xgjk ncko FkkA vr% vkidk ;g ^lkfgfR;d oSKkfud* ukedj.k Bhd yxrk gS] ;fn ^oSKkfud* 'kCn ls [kkst vkSj vuqlaËkku dks dsUÊ esa j[kk tk;sA esjs fopkj esa] ,d vkykspd ds fy, 'kksËkËkehZ gksuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd 'kksËk ls miyCËk lkexzh vkykspuk dks le`º vkSj fodflr djrh gS] vU;Fkk iqjkus rF;ksa] fu"d"kks± dh ckj&ckj vko`fŸk ls vkykspuk fu"izHkkoh ,oa vFkZghu gks tkrh gSA izsepan dks ysdj fu'p; gh eSaus 'kksËk vkSj vkykspuk dks tksM+ fn;k gS vkSj vkykspuk esa uohurk dk mUes"k gqvk gS vkSj tM+rk VwVh gSA izsepan dks vc loZFkk u;s :i esa le>k tk ldrk gSA izsepan ds vKkr&vizkI; lkfgR; ds yxHkx 1200 i`"Bksa dh [kkst vkSj izdk'ku fdlh Hkh bfrgkl dh ubZ [kkst ds egRo ls de ugha gSA ;g tehu [kksndj fudkyh xbZ fdlh vKkr laLœfr ls de ugha gS vkSj oSls Hkh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa ,slh ?kVuk nqyZHk gh gSA ❑ xks;udk th] fganh lkfgR; esa vkids ;ksxnku ij ppkZ gksrh jgrh gS] fdUrq vki Lo;a bls fdl :i esa ns[krs gSa rFkk D;k mlls larq"V gSa\ ● ^;ksxnku* ,d cM+k 'kCn gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh le>nkj ys[kd ;k dykdkj vius ;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr ugha dj ldrk] D;ksafd jpukdkj ugha] dky gh lcls cM+k ijh{kd gksrk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa vla[; ,sls ys[kd gSa tks brus vkRe&eqXËk gSa fd mUgsa dsoy vius esa gh egkurk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA egkurk vkSj ;ksxnku ds vgadkj dk dhM+k tc dkVrk gS rks ys[kd dks loZ= viuh gh vkœfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj ;gha ls mlds iru dk }kj [kqy tkrk gSA vr% ,slh ew[kZrkiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk,° eSaus dHkh ugha dh] D;ksafd bl lalkj esa fdlh dk Hkh ;ksxnku bruk iw.kZ ugha gks ldrk fd mls pqukSrh u nh tk lds vkSj mlesa dqN u;k u tksM+k tk ldsA ge lHkh iw.kZrk ds fy, deZ djrs gSa] ijUrq mls vËkwjk rFkk viw.kZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

NksM+dj pys tkrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;k° mlesa dqN&u&dqN tksM+rh jgrh gSaA izR;sd ys[kd rFkk dykdkj dh ;g foo'krk ,oa lhek gS vkSj mls ;g Lohdkj djds pyuk gksrk gSA izsepan ij esjs 'kksËkkRed vkykspuk&deZ ls mudk thou] lkfgR; vkSj fopkj ,d ckj fQj dsUÊ esa vk x;k gS] foiqy ubZ lkexzh lkeus vkbZ gS] iqjkuh tM+ O;k[;k,° ,oa nqjkxzg VwVs gSa vkSj izsepan dks le>us dk u;k ^Hkkjrh;rkoknh* n'kZu dsUÊ esa vk;k gS] izsepan ij cgl gks jgh gSa vkSj izxfr'khyksa }kjk izsepan ds nq#i;ksx ds jgL; [kqy jgs gSa] muds lkfgR; ds ewy ikB dh j{kk ds iz;kl gks jgs gSa] muds vË;;u&vuqlaËkku dh ubZ fn'kk,° [kqy jgh gSa] muds nLrkostksa dk ,d jk"V™h; laxzgky; ,oa izsepan vdkneh dh LFkkiuk ij Hkh lkspuk 'kq: gks x;k gS rFkk dFkk&lkfgR; esa ,oa dFkk ds 'kkL=h; fpUru esa ,d ckj fQj mudk lezkVRo LFkkfir gks x;k gSA eSa lksprk Fkk fd gekjs izxfr'khy vkykspdksa esa oSKkfud le> gksxh rFkk os izsepan ij esjs dk;ks± ij laokn djsaxs] ysfdu os dwi&eaMwd gh cus jguk pkgrs gSaA ns'k&fons'k esa izsepan ij esjs dk;ks± dh ljkguk gqbZ gS vkSj esjs ys[kksa] iqLrdksa dk ,d cM+k ikBd oxZ cu x;k gS] fdUrq ;s izxfr'khy ikVhZ&tathjksa ls ,sls c°Ëks gSa fd xks;udk dk uke ysus esa Hkh Mjrs gSaA ❑ Hkkjr esa fganh cksyus rFkk i<+us okyksa dh la[;k fujUrj ?kVrh tk jgh gSA bl ifjfLFkfr ds fy, vki fdu yksxksa rFkk fdu fopkjksa dks mŸkjnk;h ekurs gSa\ œi;k Li"V djsaA ● fganh ij tks vk?kkr gks jgk gS rFkk mlds laoSËkkfud vfËkdkjksa ij tks pksV gks jgh gS] mlds dbZ dkj.k gSaA ns'k esa vaxzsth ykWch bruh 'kfDr'kkyh gS fd og vius izfrdwy gj oLrq rFkk fLFkfr dks ËoLr djrh gqbZ vkxs c<+ jgh gS vkSj blesa vaxzsth ijLr jktusrk vkSj fons'kh 'kfDr;k° iwjh enn dj jgh gSaA vc rks fLFkfr ;g gS fd fganh ehfM;k Hkh bu fganh fojksËkh 'kfDr;ksa ds gkFkksa fcd pqdk gSA vkt fganh dk dksbZ fgek;rh ugha gS vkSj mldh laoSËkkfud fLFkfr fujUrj detksj cukbZ tk jgh gSA ns'k esa vkt vaxzsth lkËkkj.k ukxfjd dk Hkh LoIu cu pqdh gS vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd f'kf{krksa rFkk lŸkkËkkfj;ksa dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa vaxzsth ds opZLo dks vc dksbZ pqukSrh ugha ns ldrkA bldk ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd vaxzsth loZlkekU; dh Hkk"kk gks tk;sxhA turk rd igq°pus dk jkLrk fganh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,° gh jgsaxh] pkgs og jktuhfr gks ;k O;kikjA ysfdu fganh dks jkstxkj dh Hkk"kk cuuk gksxk vkSj blds fy, fganh ekË;e ls mPp f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA ;g [ksntud gS fd gekjs fganh izkUrksa dh ljdkjsa Hkh brus o"kks± ckn Hkh ;g O;oLFkk ugha dj ikbZ gSa vkSj fganh ls oSKkfud] MkWDVj vkfn cuuk lEHko ugha gks ik;k gSA mPp ,oa loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vkt Hkh vaxzsth esa gh dke gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr dks cnys fcuk fganh iaxq gh cuh jgsxhA dksbZ n`<+ bPNk&'kfDr okyk usrk lŸkk esa vkdj bl fLFkfr dks cny ldrk gS rFkk fganh dks mlds vfËkdkj fnyk ldrk gSA fganh ds fy, vc ,d u;k ladV Hkh iSnk gks x;k gSA ns'k dh vU; Hkk"kk,°μvoËkh] Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh vkfn Hkk"kk,° vc fganh ls vyx gksuk pkgrh gSa] tks fganh ds fy, cgqr gh [krjukd gksxkA 52

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

❑ vkt lkfgR; esa dbZ izdkj ds foe'kZ gSaμL=h foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ] vkfnoklh

foe'kZ vkfnA bu ij [kwc cglsa gksrh gSa] fdUrq jk"V™&foe'kZ rFkk jk"V™okn ij dksbZ ppkZ ugha gksrhA ,slk D;ksa\ ● vk'kh"k th] vkius cM+k egRoiw.kZ iz'u mBk;k gSA lkfgR; esa dbZ foe'kZ cgl esa gSa] ijUrq jk"V™&foe'kZ fcYdqy xk;c gSA Hkkjr ,d yksdra= gS] Lora= ns'k gS vkSj mls ,d jk"V™ ds :i esa thfor jguk gS vkSj mls viuh HkkSxksfyd lhek] laLœfr] vfLerk ,oa vfLrRo dh j{kk djuh gS vkSj fo'o esa ,d jk"V™ ds :i esa mls fujUrj viuh 'kfDr vkSj lŸkk dks cuk;s j[kuk gSA blds fy, mls lnSo ,d jk"V™&foe'kZ dh vko';drk jgsxh] D;ksafd ns'k&fons'k esa Hkkjr jk"V™ dks fNUu&fHkUu djus okyh 'kfDr;k° laxfBr :i esa dk;Z dj jgh gSaA ns'k dh lhekvksa ij 'k=q fujUrj vk?kkr dj jgk gS] fons'kh dEifu;k° ns'k ds vkfFkZd thou ij fu;U=.k djus ds iz;kl esa gSa] vkradokn] uDlyokn ,oa ekvksokn ns'k ij dCtk djus ds iz;Ru esa gS vkSj ns'k ds dqN yksx] dqN oxZ blesa 'k=qvksa dh enn dj jgs gSaA ikfdLrku vkSj phu cjkcj lhekvksa dk vfrÿe.k dj jgs gSa rFkk caxykns'k ls cjkcj ?kqliSB gks jgh gSA ,slh jk"V™&fojksËkh fLFkfr esa jk"V™&foe'kZ dk u gksuk vkRe?kkr ds leku gSA Hkkjr esa ,slh 'kfDr;k° Hkh fÿ;k'khy gS tks ËkkfeZd ,oa oSpkfjd vkËkkj ij fo'o dks vius vuq:i cukuk pkgrh gSa vkSj bl dkj.k os jk"V™okn dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ysfdu lR; ;g gS fd fo'o ds eqfLye ns'k ,oa dE;qfuLV ns'k Hkh vius jk"V™&Hkko ds dkj.k ,d laxBu esa ugha c°Ëk ik;sA vr% Hkkjr esa Hkh] pkgs fdlh dk dksbZ Hkh ËkeZ gks] dksbZ Hkh fopkj gks] lcds fy, Hkkjr ,d jk"V™ gS vkSj mls ,d jk"V™ ds :i esa thfor j[kuk gh mudk lcls cM+k drZO; gSA ns'k esa jk"V™&foe'kZ dks fganw&foe'kZ cuk fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu blds fy, cgqla[;d fganw ftEesnkj ugha gSaA ;g ,d izdkj dh lkft'k gS tks cgqla[;dksa dk Hk; iSnk djuk pkgrh gS rFkk vius nkf;Ro ls eqDr Hkh gksuk pkgrh gS] fdUrq ;g ns'k lHkh dk gS vkSj lHkh ukxfjdksa dk ije drZO; gS fd os ns'k dh fpark djsa] mldh lqj{kk vkSj fodkl ,oa lejlrk ds fy, lnSo fÿ;k'khy jgsaA ns'k ds okeiaFkh vkSj if'pe&HkDr yksx ,oa cqfºthoh jk"V™okn esa vaËk jk"V™okn rFkk vfËkuk;dokn ns[krs gSa] ysfdu Hkkjr dk u rks bfrgkl ,slk gS vkSj u Hkkjrh;ksa dh izœfr esa nwljs ns'k ij vkÿe.k djds mls xqyke cukus dh izo`fŸk gS] tSlkfd bZlkbZ ,oa bLyke ËkekZoyEch ns'kksa dh ijEijk jgh gSA vr% Hkkjr dk jk"V™okn dHkh ekuoÊksgh ugha jgk] og ekuorkokn ,oa ^olqËkSo&dqVqEcde~* dh uhao ij fufeZr gqvkA blfy, vko';d gS fd ys[kd jk"V™&foe'kZ dks dsUÊ esa j[ks tSlk izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkfn dkyt;h ys[kdksa us j[kk FkkA ;g fdruk nq%[kn gS fd gekjs lkfgR; esa jk"V™ gh xk;c gks tk;s] jk"V™okn ij ckr djus esa 'keZ vk;s vkSj jk"V™&foe'kZ fganw&foe'kZ vkSj bl rjg lkEiznkf;d foe'kZ eku fy;k tk;sA Hkkjr laHkor% fo'o esa ,dek= ,slk yksdra= gS tgk° fganw cgqla[;d lekt dks lkaiznkf;drk dk i;kZ; ekuk tkus yxk gS rFkk mlds ;ksxnku ,oa mldh yksdrkaf=d vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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fLFkfr dks detksj djus dk iz;kl fujarj tkjh gSA Hkkjr esa tc&tc fdlh dsUÊh; 'kfDr dk vHkko jgk gS] rc&rc fons'kh vkÿe.k gq, gSaA gekjs yksdra= dks bfrgkl ls bldh f'k{kk rks ysuh gh pkfg,A xks;udk th] vkidh n`f"V esa bl le; ns'k esa fganh ds loZJs"B dfo] miU;kldkj] dgkuhdkj] ukVddkj] vkykspd dkSu gSa\ fganh ysf[kdkvksa esa Hkh loZJs"B dkSu&dkSu gSa\ lkfgR; esa loZJs"Brk dh dksbZ ,d dlkSVh ugha gS vkSj u gks ldrh gSA vr% loZJs"Brk dh ?kks"k.kk dHkh loZekU; ugha gks ldrh gSA oSls Hkh] fganh ok≥~e; bruk O;kid vkSj fo'kky gS fd dksbZ mls lEiw.kZrk esa ns[k ugha ldrkA vr% lkfgR; dk ftruk ifjn`'; vkids lkeus gS] vki mlesa ls gh pquko dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh] blesa iw.kZ rVLFkrk dk gksuk dfBu gS] D;ksafd vkids futh jkx&}s"k Hkh xqipqi dk;Z djrs gSaA blfy, bldk mŸkj nsuk ges'kk [krjukd jgrk gSA vkids dgus ij eSa bl [krjs dks mBk jgk gw°A eq>s tks ys[kd fiz; gSaμdfork esa fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh vkSj lquhrk tSu] dFkkdkj esa mn; izdk'k vkSj fp=k eqn~xy] ukV~;&lalkj esa n;k izdk'k flUgk vkSj izfrHkk vxzoky] vkykspuk esa œ".knŸk ikyhoky vkSj vpZuk oekZ] if=dk lEiknu esa eghi flag vkSj dqlqe [ksekuh] gkbdw jpuk esa Hkxorh 'kj.k vxzoky vkSj fefFkys'k nhf{kr vkfnA xks;udk th] izsepan ds ckn vkius fganh ds izoklh lkfgR; ij cgqr dke fd;k gS tks fganh esa igyh ckj gqvk gSA vc rd vkidh izoklh lkfgR; ij N% iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaμ^vfHkeU;q vur % ,d ckrphr*] ^vfHkeU;q vur % izfrfufËk jpuk,°*] ^vfHkeU;q vur % lexz dfork,°*] ^ekWfj'kl dh fganh dgkfu;k°*] ^ekWfj'kl ds jk"V™dfo cztsUÊ dqekj Hkxr eËkqdj dkO;&jpukoyh* rFkk ^fganh dk izoklh lkfgR;*A D;k izoklh fganh lkfgR; ewy fganh lkfgR; ls vyx gS\ dgha ,slk rks ugha gS fd izoklh lkfgR; ds uke ij flQZ iziap jpk tk jgk gS\ vk'kh"k HkkbZ] izes pan ds ckn fganh dk izoklh lkfgR; esjs vkd"kZ.k rFkk vË;;u&vuqlaËkku dk fiz; fo"k; gS] ;|fi izHkkdj ekpos] eUeFkukFk xqIr] ;'k iky] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k] cPpu vkfn ij Hkh esjh iqLrdsa gSa] ysfdu izeq[kr% izsepan vkSj izoklh lkfgR; ij gh esjk dk;Z fujUrj pyrk jgrk gSA ekWfj'kl ls izes pan 'krkCnh&lekjksg esa Hkkx ysdj o"kZ 1980 esa ykSVrs le; eSaus izoklh lkfgR; ij dk;Z djus dk ladYi fd;k Fkk vkSj bl izdkj izsepan us gh eq>s izoklh lkfgR; ls feyk fn;k FkkA izsepan us Lo;a ekWfj'kl ds izoklh Hkkjrh; fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ij ^'kwÊk* dgkuh fy[kh Fkh] vr% esjk mËkj tkuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA esjs fopkj esa fganh esa izoklh lkfgR; dh ,d Lora= lŸkk gSA ;g Hkkjr ds izokfl;ksa }kjk jpk lkfgR; gS] blfy, izokfl;ksa dk lkfgR; gSA ,d ys[kd tc Hkkjrsrj ns'kksa esa izokl djrk gS rks mls loZFkk ,d u;s thou] u;s ifjos'k] ubZ Hkk"kk&laLœfr] u;s&u;s ik=ksa rFkk u;h laosnuk ,oa uohu thou&lw=ksa ls lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA og vius Lons'kh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

laLdkj] thou&'kSyh] thou ds ruko vkSj ljksdkjksa ls tc bl nqfu;k dks ns[krk gS vkSj mls Hkksxrk gS rks mldh laosnukvksa esa ,d u;h nqfu;k gksrh gS] Losn'k vkSj ijns'k dh rqyuk ,oa }U} gksrk gS vkSj og dHkh Losn'k dks rFkk dHkh ijns'k dks ns[krk gS vkSj og mldh jpuk esa mrjus yxrk gSA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd izoklh lkfgR; Hkkjr esa jps x;s lkfgR; ls fHkUurk fy, gq, gS vkSj og Hkkjrh; ikBdksa dks izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh ,d ubZ nqfu;k dk jlkLoknu djkrk gSA ;g fu'p; gh dksbZ iziap ugha gSA ;g izoklh fganh ys[kdksa dh ys[kuh ls fudyk LokHkkfod ys[ku gS tks nksgjs thou ds jax&fcjaxs n`';ksa dks thoar :i esa izLrqr djrk gSA bldk vyx vfLrRo gS] fdUrq fganh dh eq[;&Ëkkjk dk gh vax gS rFkk fganh lkfgR; dks oSf'od :i iznku djrk gSA vkt Hkk"kk ds :i esa gh ugha] lkfgR; ds :i esa Hkh fganh lkfgR; oSf'od lkfgR; gS] vuqokn ds :i esa ugha vius ewy :i esaA gesa bl ij xoZ gS fd vesfjdk] baXySaM] ekWfj'kl] Qhth] fV™fuMkM] dukMk] MsuekdZ] uhnjySaM] tkiku] teZuh] vkcwËkkch] usiky] ukosZ vkfn ns'kksa esa izoklh ,oa Hkkjroa'kh fganh ys[kdksa us fganh lkfgR; dks fo'o :i fn;k gS vkSj Hkkjrh; ikBd bl izoklh lkfgR; ds }kjk fo'o ds fofHkUu ekuo&lektksa] laLœfr;ksa vkSj fodkl&;k=kvksa dk lk{kkRdkj dj ldrs gSaA ❑ xks;udk th] izsepan vkids vË;;u&vuqlaËkku ds fiz; fo"k; dSls cus] tcfd izsepan ds led{k vkSj Hkh cM+s jpukdkj Fks\ ● vk'kh"k th] vc yxrk gS fd ;g esjh fu;fr Fkh fd eq>s izsepan ij dke djuk FkkA eq>esa bfrgkl dh [kksth izo`fŸk Fkh] ysfdu og bfrgkl ds LFkku ij lkfgR; esa dke vkbZA izsepan ij fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ih,p-Mh- dh rks izsepan dk gh gks x;kA mlds ckn rks izsepan ds thou] lkfgR; vkSj fopkj ds ,sls vKkr lw= [kqyrs pys x;s fd eq>s bfrgkl tSlh bl [kkst esa vkuUn vkrk x;kA ^bets±lh esa* bfUnjk xk°Ëkh us frgkM+ tsy esa can dj fn;k] ijUrq izsepan ij 'kksËk&deZ #dk ugah vkSj o"kZ 1981 esa îzsepan fo'odks'k* (nks [k.M) izdkf'kr gq,A blus fganh lalkj esa cM+h gypy dh] Lokxr&fojksËk lc gqvk] ij esjk dke c<+rk x;kA izsepan ij gh esjh rhl iqLrdsa gSa] dqN bËkj vkbZ gSaμîzsepan % i=dks'k*] îzsepan ds uke i=*] îzsepan dh vizkI; dgkfu;k°*] îzsepan % dgkuh jpukoyh* (6 [k.M)] îzsepan dh dgkfu;ksa dk dkyÿekuqlkj vË;;u*] îzsepan*] îzsepan % izfrfufËk ladyu* vkfnA izsepan ij dk;Z djus ij eq>s xoZ dk vuqHko gksrk gSA foxr ipkl o"kZ ls eSa izsepan ds lkFk jgk gw°] mUgsa eSaus th;k gS vkSj mudh Hkkjrh; dFkkdkj gksus] ^Hkkjrh; vkRek* ds j{kd gksus rFkk Hkkjrh;rk ds dkyt;h lkfgR;dkj gksus dh okLrfodrk dks lkfgR;&lekt ds lEeq[k j[kk gSA izsepan vc ekDlZoknh vFkok xk°Ëkhoknh ds LFkku ij Hkkjrh;rkoknh lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa tkus tk;saxs vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;k° blh :i esa mUgsa ‚n;axe ,oa Lej.k djsaxhA ❑❑❑ lk{kkRdrkZ vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fparu

;k=h&ukxktqu Z dh dfork esa izfrjksèk psruk μdykukFk feJ

laosnuk txrh gS vkSj fQj O;oLFkk ds fo#º mudk var% mcyus yxrk gS] vkÿks'k mudh dforkvksa esa csokdh ls izdV gksrk gS] izfrfgalk dk Hkko txrk gSa 'kklu dks [kjk&[kksVk lqukrs gSa [kh>rs gSaA bafnjk th 'kklu esa FkhaA D;k&D;k ugha dgk ckck us bafnjk dks\ bafnjk dks ;k O;oLFkk dksA dSlh&dSlh f?kukSuh miek nsrs gSa&Mk;u ds xqj lh[k x;h gks] rqe rks eknk vtxj fudyha] lafoËkku dk dop igudj ns[kks dSls Bqed jgh gSa] ns'kh rkuk'kkgh dk iq.kkZorkj] dqcsjksa dh eupkgh djus okyh laoSËkkfud rkuk'kkg] uQk[kksj lsBksa dh ekbZ] dkys cktkj dh dhpM+&dkbZ] f'k'kqeqaM pckus okyh ckf?ku vkfn&vkfnA 56

^vkvks lkFkh xys yxk yw° rqEgsa] rqEgkjh fefFkyk dh I;kjh Ëkjrh dks] rqe esa O;kis fo|kifr dks] vkSj ogk° dh tuok.kh ds NUn pwe yw° vkSj ogk° ds x<+ iks[kj dk ikuh Nwdj uSu tqMk+ yw°A* iafDr;k° dsnkjukFk vxzoky us ;k=h ukxktqZu ds fy, fy[kh FkhaA ,d vksj fefFkyk dh ekVh dk ekËkq;]Z mldh nk'kZfudrk rks nwljh vksj ck<+&lq[kkM+] xjhch dh ekj >sy jgs ogk° ds yksx] bu nksuksa ds fefJr ekgkSy esa fodflr gqvk ;k=h dk vkjfEHkd thouA fefFkyk ds ;k=h vkSj fganh ds ukxktqZuA blhfy, lEiw.kZ ;k=h ukxktqZuA vke tu ds nq%[k] larki] nSU;] nkfjnz] ?kqVu dk gykgy vius funksZ"k gkL; ds lkFk xVd dj uhyd.B cuus okyk ukxktqZu] vke vkneh dh ne rksMr+ h ftUnxh dh rdyhQksa vkSj mlds la?k"kks± dks iwjh laons uk ls fpf=r djus okyk ukxktqZu] dchj dh rjg ^tks ?kj tkjS vkiuks pyks gekjs lkFk* dk ewd mn~?kks"k djus okys ukxktqZu ?kqEedM+h LoHkko] ;k;kojh ukxktqZu jpukvksa esa g°lrk] cksyrk] [khtrk] fp<+rk ukxktqZu] viuh ckrksa dks fcuk ykx yisV ds lhËks ikBd ds Hkhrj rd mrkj nsus okyk ukxktqZu! fdruh ckSfºdrk] fdruk la?k"kZ] fdruk gkl] fdrus ekjd O;aX;] fuHkhZd] fu'Ny ukxktqZuA lEiw.kZ ;k=h ukxktqZu] gekjs ckck ukxktqZuA rHkh rks jkefoyk'k 'kekZ dgrs gSa& ﬂtgk° ekSr ugha gS] cq<k+ ik ugha gS] turk ds vlarks"k vkSj jkT;lHkkbZ thou dk larqyu ugha gS og dfork gS ukxktqZu dhA <kbZ ilyh ds ?kqeUrw tho] nes ds ejht] x`gLFkh dk Hkkj&fQj Hkh D;k rkdr gS ukxktqZu dh dforkvksa esaA lp ukxktqZu dh dfork esa vn~Hkqr 'kfDr gSA bruh 'kfDr ml QDdM+ ;k;koj dfo esa dgk° ls vkrh gS\ la?k"kZ dh bruh mtkZ oks dgk° ls ikrs gSa\ eSa dgrk gw° dfo dks ;g

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

'kfDr feyrh gS mldh izfrjksËk psruk lsA oLrqr% izfrjksËk psruk ds cht ls gh uo l`tu dk lw=ikr gksrk gSA tM+rk VwVrh gSA ukxktqZu dk izfrjksËk psruk vR;ar ltx gSA os fuj{kj&fujUu turk vkSj la?k"kZ dh mldh nqxZe ijEijk ls tqMd + j gh ;g 'kfDr mUgksaus vftZr dh gS ftlds ne ij lgh vFkks± esa os ;qx&izorZd cu x,A muds blh izfrjksËk dks O;k[;kf;r djrs gq, vt; frokjh us fy[kk gS& flos vPNh rjg le>rs gSa fd turk dh gkyr esa lqËkkj djuk gS rks mls ckSfºd tM+rk ls fudkyuk iM+xs k] jktuhfr dks okLrfod :i ls le>us esa lgk;rk nsuh iM+xs h] la?k"kZ esa mrjus ds fy, rS;kj djuk iM+xs kA mlds fy, turk ds lkFk gennhZ vkSj fgLlsnkjh dh t:jr gSA viuh bl fgLlsnkjh dks fuHkkus esa jktuhfrd dforkvksa dh Hkwfedk dks vPNh rjg igpku dj gh ukxktqZu us vU;k;] neu] 'kks"k.k dk fojksËk (lfÿ; izfrjksËk) djus ds fy, mudk mi;ksx fd;kAfi tks dfo turk ls nwj jgrk gks] lŸkk ds lkFk viuh lk°B&xk°B dks gh lPph ÿkfUrdkfjrk ekurk gks og lkËkkj.k turk ds thou dh ?kqVu vkSj la?k"kZ dks ugha le> ldrkA oks ugha le> ldrk fd turk dh ;s rdyhQsa vkSj la?k"kZ mldh vU;k;] neu vkSj 'kks"k.k dk ifj.kke gS ftlds f[kykQ dVqrk (okLro esa ?k`.kk) ukxktqZu ds dkO; esa Hkjh iM+h gSA flukxktqZu vius bl Hkko dks îzfrfgalk* dgrs gSaAfi okLro esa ;g izfrfgalk gh ukxktqZu dh dfork dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA lkekftd tM+rk ds dkj.k gh fo"kerk vkSj vU;k; ds fojksËk dk Loj] ml fojksËk dk Loj izHkkoh ugha gks ikrk gSA egku dfo;ksa dh izfrjksËk psruk dfork dh ml Ëkkj dks viuh dye ls f?kl&f?kl dj mlesa lku p<+krk gS] mls rh{.k cukrk gSA ukxktqZu us vius iz[kj izfrjksËk ds Loj ls dfork dks ,d vljnkj rh{.k gfFk;kj cuk fn;k] ftldk izgkj ekjd gSA ukxktqZu ds izfrjksËk dh 'kq#vkr ?kj ls gh gksrk gSA fd'kksj cS|ukFk dks vHkko] ekg fo;ksx dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] os Xykfu Hkh >syrs gSa&1936 dh vFkkZr~ vkjfEHkd fnuksa dh mudh ;g jpuk bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS& flekuo gksdj ekuo ds gh pj.kksa esa eSa jks;k @ fnu ckxksa esa fcrk jkr dks iVjh ij eSa lks;k! @ dHkh ?kqeDdM+ ;kj nksLr ls feydj] dHkh vdsys @ ,d&,d nkus ds [kkfrj lkS&lkS ikiM+ csyAs fi bl izdkj ukxktqZu dks thou ds vkjfEHkd dky esa gh tBjkfXu ls ifjp; gks x;kA mlds ihM+k dh lPph vuqHkwfr mUgsa feyhA blhfy, rks vdky dk tSlk o.kZu ckck us fd;k gS og vU;= nqyZHk gSA bruk fp=e; bruk euksoKS kfud o.kZu mlh dfo dh ys[kuh ls gks ldrk gS ftlus vdky dh okLrfod ihM+k eglwl dh gks& dbZ fnuksa rd pwYgk jks;k] pDdh jgh mnkl @ dbZ fnuksa rd dkuh dqfr;k lks;h muds ikl @ dbZ fnuksa rd yxh Hkhr ij fNifdfy;ksa dh x'r @ dbZ fnuksa rd pwgksa dh Hkh gkyr jgh f'kdLrA euq"; dh rks ckr NksfM+,] pwgksa rd ds fy, Hkh ?kj esa nkus ughaA bu pkj iafDr;ksa esa vdky dk bruk thoUr fp=.k] Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ ds fcuk ugha lEHko gSA ckn dk Hkh n`'; nsf[k,& vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

nkus vk, ?kj ds vUnj dbZ fnuksa ds ckn @ Ëkqvk° mBk vk°xu ls ≈ij dbZ fnuksa ds ckn @ ped mBh ?kj Hkj dh vk°[ksa dbZ fnuksa ds ckn @ dkS, us [kqtykbZ ik°[ksa dbZ fnuksa ds cknA vc vUu ns[kdj ?kj Hkj dh vk°[kksa esa ped vkus dk o.kZu vuqHkwfr dh lw{erk nsf[k,] laons uk nsf[k,A fcuk rhoz laons uk ds vki vHkko vU;k; dk izfrdkj ugha dj ldrsA ukxktqZu ds iq= 'kksHkkdkUr viuh iqLrd ûkxktqZu% esjs ckcwth* esa ukxktqZu dh ,d dgkuh ^tsBk* (1946) dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd flmldh dqN iafDr;ksa esa gesa jpukdkj dh ml mez dk ifjp; izkIr gksrk gS ftls fuekZ.k dh mez dgk tk ldrk gSAfi tsBk dh dgkuh dk ;g va'k nsf[k,& flfiNys iUnzg o"kks± dk esjk thou vieku vkSj ykaNuk] Xykfu vkSj fo"kkn dk thou jgk gSA irk ugha eSaus vkRegR;k D;ksa ugha dj yhA ikxy D;ksa ugha gks x;k dM+oh osnukvksa dks ehBh eqLdku ds xqykch vkoj.k ls <aduk u tkus dc fdlus eq>s fl[kyk fn;kA yksx le>rs gSa cM+k fouksnh LoHkko dk gS! lnkcgkj! vanj tks Ëkw&Ëkwdj ds vkx ty jgh gS] vksg fdlh dks bldk Hkh irk gksrkAfi vkxs 'kksHkkdkUr us fy[kk gS vHkh Hkh ≈ij ls ns[kus ij dgk° irk yxrk fd bl nqcys&irys detksj&ttZj o`º esa izfrfgalk (izfrjksËk) dh vkx Hk;adj :i ls Ëkw&Ëkwdj ty jgh gSA ukxktqZu dk la?k"kZ ;k=h ls vkjEHk gqvk tc mUgksaus NCchl o"kZ dh vk;q esa x`g R;kx fd;kA ;gh Fkk mudk izFke izfrjksËk gS& iqjtu ifjtu ds NksfM+ NkfM+ @ vfgckrd ikfyr QksfM+&QkfM+ @ ge tk; jgy Nh vku Bku @ gs ek° fefFkys vfUre iz.kke~A os ekr`Hkwfe dks iz.kke dj fonk gks x,A ckn esa Jhyadk pys x, ij bl x`g R;kx dk dkj.k D;k Fkk\ ckck fy[krs gSa& nq[kksnfËk l° larj.k gsrq @ fpj foLe`r oLrqd tkxj.k gsrq @ ge NksfM+ jgy Nh viu xke @ ek° fefFkys] bZ vafre iz.kkeA eSfFkyh lkfgR; ds vkykspd] eksgu Hkkj}kt ,d txg fy[krs gSa fdμflfganh esa vks ,dBke fy[kus NfFk ts îzfrfgalk* gqud LFkk;h Hkko Nfu Ë;ku osckd vfN ts vks fgalk ds ufga izfrfgalk ds LFkk;h Hkko dgysu vfNA izfrfgalk jkx&psrukd izfr LFkk;h gksbr vfN vksgquk jkx 'kCnd vFkZ izes r gksbrs vfN rkel lsgks gksbr vfNAfi ukxktqZu dk ;g x`g R;kx cqº ds egkfHkfu"ÿe.k tSlk gS D;ksafd ;k=h Hkh nq%[k ds leqnz ls mºkj ds fy, ?kj NksMr+ s gSaA blhfy, rks mUgsa tu fcjknjh dk igjsnkj dgk x;k gSμflog tks Hkkjr dh tu fcjknjh dk igjsnkj gSA rqPNtuksa dk ^v* rqPN fgUnh dfoA ftruk BsB eSfFky] mruk gh BsB fganho] ftruk njHkafx;k] mruk gh dydfr;kA ftruk cukjlh&bykgkcknh] mruk gh HksylkbZ (fofn'kk dk eË;dkyhu ,d uke)A ftruk eSnkuh] mruk gh iBkjhA ftruk xzkeapyh;] mruk gh miuxjh;A dqN&dqN v"Vkoÿ rsoj! @ cgqr dqN nqokZlkbZ vUnkt!! bl mifLFkfr vkSj igjsnkjh ds ihNs mudh ;gh izfrjksËkh psruk gSA os lEiw.kZ 'kklu O;oLFkk dks vga dh O;oLFkk djkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa& 58

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

gtkj Qu QSyk, @ cSBk gS ekj dj xaqtyd @ vga dk 'ks"kukx @ ysVk gS eksg dk ukjk;.k oks ns[kks ukfHk @ oks ns[kks la'k; dk 'knry @ oks ns[kks LokFkZ dk prqjkuu @ pk°i jgh pj.k& dey ykylk&y{eh @ ygjkrk gS lkr leqnzkas dk ,d @ leqnz @ nwfËk;k >kx @ nwfËk;k >kxA oLrqr% O;LFkk esa fNih tM+rk gh vga dks tUe nsrh gS vkSj vga 'kks"k.k djrk gSA jke foykl th ds 'kCnksa esa &flukxktqZu ftrus ÿkfUrdkjh lpsr :i ls gSa mrus gh vpsr :i ls Hkh gSaA mudk ÿkfUrdkfjRo ,d vksj lkezkT;okn] lkeUrokn vkSj i°wthokn dh iz[kj vkykspuk esa izdV gksrk gS] nwljh vksj og mudh dyk }kjk fganh tkrh;rk ds Lrj ij fofHkUu tuinksa dh Jfed turk dks ,drkcº djus esa Hkh izdV gksrk gSAfi ukxktZqu dk ;g la?k"kZ tkxzr gSA muds la?k"kZ esa vkosx gS] ftÌ gS vkSj og blfy, Hkh gS fd mUgksaus lfÿ; la?k"kZ esa fgLlsnkjh yh gSA 'kksHkkdkUr dgrs gSa] ^thou esa ckcwth ek= dye ;k jpuk dks gh gfFk;kj ugha cuk;k [kqn tu la?k"kks± esa fgLlk fy;k gSA ukxktqZu jpuk dh lkFkZdrk la?k"kZ esa ekurs Fks nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks izfrjksËk psruk esa ekurs FksA bl lacaËk esa Jh jktdqekj lSuh us (tu;qx]10 vizy S 1983) esa ukxktqZu ls viuh ckr ds gokys fy[kk gS fd flukxktqZu dgrs Fks fd muds la?k"kZ ds ihNs Hkh lkSan;ZcksËk dk mÌs'; FkkAfi tc ge la?k"kZ dks egRo nsrs gSa rks fdlfy,\ vkf[kj lkSUn;Z vkSj izes dh j{kk ds fy, ghA izfrjksËk fdlfy,\ lekt dks lqUnj cukus ds fy,A ukxktZqu dk ;g izfrjksËk vU;k; dks fuewZy djus ds mÌs'; ls gSA cgqtu fgrk; cgqtu lq[kk;] lerk ewyd lekt ds fy,A vukpkj] vU;k;] 'kks"k.k ds c<+rs Qu dks dqpyus ds fy, mlds ekxZ esa ckËkk mRiUu djuk] vojksËk mRiUu djuk] xfrjksËk iSnk djuk] izfrdkj djukA fliw°thoknh O;oLFkk Jfed turk dk vkfFkZd :i ls gh 'kks"k.k ugha djrh og mlds lkSUn;ZcksËk dks dqf.Br djrh gS mlds thou dks ?k`f.kr vkSj dq:i Hkh cukrh gSA Qwyksa vkSj QOokjksa ls lts ckx&cxhps iw°thifr;ksa vkSj mudh j[kSyksa ds fy, gS] etnwjksa ds fy, xUnh cfLr;ksa dh rax dksBfj;k° gSaAfi eSut s j ik.Ms ds 'kCnksa esa flcM+k dfo og gksrk gS tks lw{erkvksa ds lkSUn;Z ls ysdj fojkVrk ds vk'p;Z rd dks viuh dfork esa txg nsrk gSA ukxktqZu dh dfork dk Ëkjkry vR;ar foLr`r gSA ;g foLrkj mUgsa vius nh?kZ vuqHko fofHkUu LFkku] ifjos'k ds tu&leqnk; ls mudk lhËks laokn ls izkIr gqvk gS cpiu esa ekr`ghu oS|ukFk vius firk (xksdqy feJ) ds daËkksa ij cSBdj tgk°&rgk° HkVdrs] fQj fd'kksjkoLFkk esa caËku eqDr gks] D;ksafd ?kj ij iwNus okyk dksbZ Fkk ughaA lkjk fnu lc tkfr&fcjknjh ds cPpksa dk lkFk mBrs&cSBrsA 1934 esa ?kj NksMAs+ flaËky esa ckSº nhf{kr gq, ikfy lh[kkA 1938 esa Hkkjr vk,A vdckjh (fcgkj) ds vR;kpkjh Hkw&Lokeh ds fo#º jkgqy lkaœR;k;u us usr`Ro fd;kA ukxktqZu ml la?k"kZ esa yx x,A Nijk vkSj gtkjhckx tsy esa nl eghus jguk iM+kA nwljh ckj Hkkxyiqj lsUV™y tsy esa vkB eghus jgsA ukxktqZu dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lfÿ; lnL; cus fdUrq Hkkjr ij phuh vkÿe.k ls vkgr gksdj lnL;rk NksM+ nhA ukxktqZu fdlh Ëkkjk esa c°Ëkus okys ugha FksA mudk oSpkfjd Ëkjkry bruk foLr`r Fkk fd os fdlh ›se esa lek gh ugha vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ldrs FksA blhfy, mudh dforkvksa dk dSUokl cgqr cM+k gSA mudh dfork lR; dh ;s iafDr nsf[k,& lR; dks ydok ekj x;k gS @ og yEcs dkB dh rjg iM+k jgrk gS lkjk fnu lkjh jkr @ og QVh&QVh vk°[kksa ls Vqdqj&Vqdqj @ rkdrk jgrk gS lkjk fnu lkjh jkr @ dksbZ Hkh lkeus ls vk, tk, @ lR; dh lwuh fuxkgksa esa tjk Hkh QdZ ugha iM+rk @ iFkjkbZ utjksa ls og ;w° gh ns[krk jgsxk lkjk fnu lkjh jkrA @ mudh ,d dfork gS chrs rsjg lky& @ yk[k&yk[k Jfedksa dh xnZu dkSu jgk gS jsr @ Nhu pqdk gS dkSu djksMk+ as [ksfrgjksa ds [ksr @ fdlds cy ij dwn jgs gSa lŸkkËkkjh izrs & @ cfygkjh dkxth [kq'kh dh D;ksa u ctk,° chu @ QVs ck°Ëk ls ckyw cksys ge Hkh gSa LokËkhu @ v'oes?k dk ?kksMk+ fudyk fpr gSa pkjksa uky @ dkSu dgsxk vktknh ds chrs rsjg lkyA (gtkj&gtkj ck°gksa okyh) ckck viuh jpukvksa esa dgha rh[ks O;aX; gSa rks dgha xgjh laons uk vkSj d#.kkA dgha vkÿks'k gS rks dgha psrkouhA ,d ckj fot; cgknqj flag us muls iwNk fd ckck vki dfork dc fy[krs gSa\ ckck us dgk&dfork,°] tc xqLlk vkrk gS rc fy[krk gw° vkSj rc cgqr ewM esa gksrk gw°A fQj iwNk&xqLlk fdl ij\ @ ckck cksy&s lekt ;k O;oLFkk ijA os lkearoknh O;oLFkk ds ekxZ esa vojksËk Mkyrs gSaA mlds fo#º vke tu dks tkx#d djrs gSaA os yksd thou ds ;FkkFkZ ls [kqn dks tksMr+ s gSaA ukxktqZu Lo;a dks vkSj viuh dfork dks ckj&ckj dchj ls tksMr+ s gSaA os dgrs gSa& iSnk gqvk Fkk eSa& @ nhu&ghu vifBr fdlh œ"kd&dqy esa @ vk jgk gw° ihrk vHkko dk vklo BsB cpiu ls @ dfo! eSa :id gw° nch gqbZ nwc dk @ gjk gqvk fd ugha pjus dks nkSMr+ !s ! @ thou xqtjrk izfr iy la?k"kZ esa!! ge dg ldrs gSa fd thou ds vHkko vkSj la?k"kZ dk lkËkkjhdj.k gqvk ukxktqZu ds dkO; esaA mudk la?k"kZ lef"Voknh gSA muds dkO; esa izfrjksËk dk Loj fcYdqy lkQ gS mlesa dgha la'k; dh fLFkfr ugha gSA eSut s j ik.Ms; dgrs gSa&ﬂukxktqZu dh dkO; n`f"V esa dksbZ nqfoËkk ugha gSA blhfy, mudh dfork dh laokn ËkfeZrk esa u gdykgV gS] u 'kCnksa dk nkseqagkiuAﬁ ukxktqZu ds dkO; esa izfrjksËk dk Loj lcls vljnkj muds O;aX; esa gSA Hkkjr dh xjhch ds ftEesnkj fczVus dks ekus vkSj tc fczVus ds lkFk Hkkjr ds usrkvksa dk eS=h vkSj lEeku dk Hkko ukxktqZu ns[krs gSa rks muds eu esa vkÿks'k LokHkkfod gSA os fczfV'k efYydk vkSj muds Hkkjrh; HkDrksa ij [kqydj g°lrs gSa vkSj eekZUrd O;aX; djrs gSa& vkvks jkuh] ge <ks,°xs ikydh] @ ;gh gqbZ gS jk; tokgj yky dh @ jQw djsaxs QVs iqjkus tky dh @ ;gh gqbZ gS jk; tokgj yky dh! iwjh dfork yksd xhr 'kSyh esa fy[kh gSA jkuh ,fytkcsFk ds Lokxr dk izlax izrhdkRed gSa ckck bl cgkus lkekftd] jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij O;aX; djrs gSaA ckck dh dfork gS 'kklu dh canwd ns[ksa& 60

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

[kM+h gks xbZ pk°i dj dadkyksa dh gwd @ uHk esa foiqy fojkV lh 'kklu dh canwd @ uHk esa foiqy fojkV lh 'kklu dh canwd @ lR; Lo;a ?kk;y gqvk] xbZ vfgalk pwd @ tgk° rgk° nxus yxh 'kklu dh canwdA 'kklu dh canwd turk dh vkokt dks] mlds izfrjksËk dks dqpy dj j[k nsrh gS ij ckck pqi jgus okys ughaA mudh ltZuk esa ne gSA cUnwdkas dk lkeuk djus dh 'kfDr gS blhfy, bl dfork ds vkf[kjh nksgksa esa neu dh fujFkZdrk vkSj turk dh fot; esa fo'okl >ydrk gSA tyh Bw°B ij cSBdj dbZ dksfdyk dwdA @ cky u ck°dk dj ldh 'kklu dh canwd˚ ^cky u ck°dk dj lds* eqgkojs dk lVhd iz;ksx ckck djrs gSaA muds Hkhrj dk ;gh fo'okl muds izfrjksËk psruk dks cy nsrk jgrk gSA mudh ^bUnq th D;k gqvk vkids* dfork nsf[k,A fcuk fdlh ykx yisV ds bUnq th ls iwNrs gSaA iwNrs gS fd dgk° HkVd xbZ\ ckiw vkSj xq#nso dh laxr ds xq.k dgk° foyhu gks x,A D;k tokgj yky ds ;gh vkn'kZ Fks\ bUnq th] bUnq th] @ D;k gqvk vkidks\ @ lŸkk dh eLrh esa Hkwy x;ha cki dks! @ D;k gqvk vkidks\ @ vki dh pky&<ky ns[k&ns[k yksx gSa nax @ gdwerh u'ks dk dSlk p<+k jax @ Nk=ksa ds [kwu dk pLdk yxk vkidks @ dkys fpdus eky dk pLdk yxk vkidks @ fdlh us Vksdk rks BLdk yxk vkidksA cpiu esa xk°Ëkh ds ikl jgha @ xq#nso jfoUnz Bkdqj ds lkFk jgha @ vc D;ksa myV fn;k laxr dh Nki dks @ bUnq th bUnq th] D;k gqvk vkidks\ ukxktqZu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk ugha djrsA os mldk izfrdkj djrs gSaA os ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks pqukSrh nsrs gSaA os vkxkeh ih<+h dks vius vuqHko ds vkËkkj ij lpsr Hkh djrs gSaA lpsr rks ge mlh dks djrs gSa ftls izes djrs gSaA vkxkeh ih<+h ds izfr os vk'kkoku fn[krs gSa vkSj lan's k nsrs gSμ rqe fd'kksj @ rqe r#.k @ rqEgkjh jkg jksd dj @ vutkus ;fn [kM+s gq, ge @ fdruk gh xqLlk vk,] ij] er gksuk ukjkt @ o;% lafËk ds fdrus gh {k.k geus Hkh rks @ blh rjg Qsfuy {kksHkksa ds chp xqtkjs @ dku yxkdj lquks dgha ls vkrh gS vkokt& @ Hkys gh fonzkgs h gks] @ lgu'khy gksrh gS ysfdu vxyh ih<+h @ ij] vius izfr lfg".kqrk dh Hkh[k u ge ek°xasxs rqels @ ehekalk dk lIrfrDr og >kx @ vth ge [kq'kh&[kq'kh ih ysax!s @ ÿksËk {kksHk ds volj pkgs vk Hkh tk,° @ fdUrq }s"k ls nwj jgsaxAs 1976 esa ckck us 'kklu ds fy, dgk& canwdas gh gqb± vkt ekË;e 'kklu dk @ xksyh gh i;kZ; cu x;h jk'ku dk ukxktqZu ,d vksj lŸkk ls lVs lkearksa dks ns[krs gSa rks nwljh vksj vËkZuXu xjhcksa dksA lekt O;oLFkk dk ;g daV™kLV mUgsa lnSo fpafrr djrk gSA dfo iwNrk gS viuh dfork ^f?ku rks ugha vkrh gS* esa& vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

iwjh LihM esa gS V™ke @ [kkrh gS <pds is <pdk @ lVrk gS cnu ls cnu @ ilhus ls yFkiFk! @ NwVrh gS fuxkgksa dks @ dRFkbZ nk°rksa dh eksVh eqLdku @ csrjrhc ew°Nksa dh fFkjdu @ lp&lp crykvks @ f?ku rks ugha vkrh gS\ @ th rks ugha dw<r+ k gS\ vkxs Hkh nsf[k,& dqyh etnwj gSa @ cks> <ksrs gSa] [khaprs gSa Bsyk @ Ëkwy Ëkqvk°&Hkki ls iM+rk gS lkcdk @ Fkds ek°ns tgk° rgk° gks tkrs gSa <sj @ cSB x, bËkj mËkj rqels lVdj @ vkil esa mudh crdgh @ lp lp crykvks] @ ukxokj rks ugha yxrh gS\ @ th rks ugha dw<r+ k gS\ @ f?ku rks ugha vkrh gS\sa blh rjg dh eSfFkyh dfork nsf[k,& {kkj] vEy foxyudkjh] @ nkgd] jspd] moZjd @ fjDlkokykd ihB ij QkVy @ rkj&rkj cfu;kbu @ ilsukd vpdh'k x.k ËkeZ ds d; jgy izekf.krA nwljk n`'; & [kqc x;s @ nqfËk;k fuxkgksa esa @ QVh fcokb;ksa okys [kqjnjs iSj @ Ëk°l x, @ dqlqe&dksey eu esa @ xqV~By ?kV~Bksa okys dqfy'k&dBksj iSj @ ns jgs Fks xfr @ jcj&foghu Bw°B iSMyksa dksA jcj foghu Bw°B iSMy] QVs fcokbZ rd ckck xjhcksa dks ns[krs gSa] fcYdqy lw{e rj n`f"V lsA mls xgjs rd eglwl djrs gSa] laons uk txrh gS vkSj fQj O;oLFkk ds fo#º mudk var% mcyus yxrk gS] vkÿks'k mudh dforkvksa esa csokdh ls izdV gksrk gS] izfrfgalk dk Hkko txrk gSa 'kklu dks [kjk&[kksVk lqukrs gSa [kh>rs gSaA bafnjk th 'kklu esa FkhaA D;k&D;k ugha dgk ckck us bafnjk dks\ bafnjk dks ;k O;oLFkk dksA dSlh&dSlh f?kukSuh miek nsrs gSa&Mk;u ds xqj lh[k x;h gks] rqe rks eknk vtxj fudyha] lafoËkku dk dop igudj ns[kks dSls Bqed jgh gSa] ns'kh rkuk'kkgh dk iq.kkZorkj] dqcjs ksa dh eupkgh djus okyh laoËS kkfud rkuk'kkg] uQk[kksj lsBksa dh ekbZ] dkys cktkj dh dhpM+&dkbZ] f'k'kqeqaM pckus okyh ckf?ku vkfn&vkfnA bl ckf?ku dks j[ksaxs ge fpfM+;k ?kj esa @ yEch ftg~ok] enekrs n`x >id jgs gSa @ cw°n ygw ds mu tcM+kas ls Vid jgs gSa @ pck pqdh gS rkts f'k'kqeqaMksa dks fxu&fxu @ xjkZrh gS] Vhys ij cSBh gS ckf?kuA tc oks ns[krs gSa fd Hkkjrh; tura= iw°thoknh gS] cl lkezkT;okn vkSj lkearokn ds fo#º yM+us esa vleFkZ gS cfYd mlls le>kSrk dj cSBh gS mYVs turk dk neu djrh gS rks ukxktqZu dh izfrjksËk psruk ewd ugha jg ldrhA og lkS&lkS Qu dk<+ dj la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gS mudk izfrfgalk Hkko ltx gks mBrk gSA fnudj dh ,d iafDr ;kn vkrh gS& fgyks Mqyks er @ eq>dks viuk jDr ihus nks @ vpy jgs lkezkT; 'kkafr dh @ thvks vkSj thus nksA ukxktqZu ,slh gh 'kkfUr ds lkezkT; vkSj O;oLFkk esa [kyy Mkyrs gSa mlesa vojksËk mRiUu dj nsrs gSa rkfd ,d u;h Ëkkjk cusA os lfjrk esa xfr'khyrk ykrs gSa rkfd fLFkj ty dh dkbZ QVsA os ËkqaËk dks feVkuk pkgrs gSaA ckck lkezkT;okn] iw°thokn] neu ds fo#º la?k"kZ esa viuk [kwu lq[kk ysax]s Lo;a dks xyk ysaxs fdUrq viuk jDr ugha ihus nsaxAs os vke turk dks 62

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

txk,°x]s ns[kks ;s lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr rqEgkjh [kwu pwl jgh gSA mBks vkSj izfrjksËk djksA la?k"kZ djksA ckck vU;k; dk iksy [kksyrs gS& ejks Hkw[k ls] QkSju vk Ëkedsxk Fkkusnkj @ fy[kokysxk ?kj okyksa ls og rks Fkk chekj @ vxj Hkw[k dh ckrksa ls rqe dj u lds budkj @ fQj rks [kk,°xs ?kj okys gkfde dh QVdkj @ ys Hkkxsxh thi yk'k dks lkr leqUnj ikjA ckck [kh>rs gSa] fp<+rs gSa] fpYykrs&fpYykrs [kh>rs gSa& D;k&D;k lquw°] D;k&D;k u lquw°\ @ dne&dne ij [kh> mBrh gS fny ds vUnj @ fdruk ph[kw°] fdruk fpYyk≈°\ @ fdl&fdl dks QVdk≈°\ @ fdls&fdls Mk°V fiyk≈°\ @ D;k&D;k cdw°] D;k&D;k u cdw° @ vPNk gks vc eSa Hkh @ cUnjksa dh ml f=ewfrZ dks viuk f'k{kd eku yw°A (vPNk gks ls) fdUrq turk tc jksth&jksVh dh ek°x djrh gS vkSj muij vL=&'kL= ls izgkj gksrk gS rks ukxktqZu fQj 'kCnksa dh ykBh Fkkers gSaA ckck dk fojksËk O;fDr ls ugha] lkeUroknh ekufldrk ls gSA os ml ekufldrk ij izgkj djuk pkgrs gSaA ukxktqZu turk ij gksus okys fdlh Hkh vU;k;] vR;kpkj vFkok vkÿe.k dks vius ≈ij gksus okys vkÿe.k ds :i esa ns[krs gSa vkSj mldk izfrdkj djus ds fy, mrkoys gks mBrs gSa vkSj vR;kpkj dk leqfpr izfrjksËk u gksrs ns[k {kksHk] ÿksËk ls Hkj mBrs gSa&(ukxktqZu dh dfork] i`-&158) os dgrs gSa&'kklu ds dqN vkSj lR; gS turk ds dqN vkSj (gtkj&gtkj ckgksa okyh ls) mUgsa rks dHkh&dHkh Ëkuh vksj fuËkZu ds chp dh [kkbZ cnkZ'r ls ckgj gks tkrh gS vkSj os muds eu esa Ëkfudksa ds izfr ?k`.kk mRiUu gksrh gSA gtkj&gtkj ckgksa okyh esa ls bu iafDr;ksa dks ns[ksa& crk≈°\ dSls yxrs gSa& @ nfjnz ns'k ds Ëkfud\ @ dks<h+ dq<c+ ru ij ef.ke; vkHkw"k.k! fuËkZu ns'k ds yk[kksa vHkko xzLr ds izfr blls cM+h ckSfºd lgkuqHkwfr 'kk;n gh dksbZ dfo O;Dr dj ldsA ukxktqZu dh dfork esa izfrjksËk dbZ Lrjksa ij vk;k gSA dbZ&dbZ :iksa esa oafprksa ds izfr laons uk] vHkko vkSj nSU;] nkfjnz; dk dbZ :iksa esa fp=.k] [kh> dh vfHkO;fDr] vkÿks'k dk vfHkO;fDr] O;aX; izgkj] {kksHk O;Dr] O;kdqyrk U;k; dk xqgkj] vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k dk iksy [kksy] pqukSrh] izfr'kksËk izfrfgalk vkfnA bu iafDr;ksa esa ckck dh izfr'kksËk Hkkouk nsf[k,& ys ugha izfr'kksËk @ {kek gh {kek djrk pyk tk;s @ ,slh Hkh cqfº D;k! @ ,slk Hkh eu D;k! gtkj&gtkj ckgksa okyh dh ,d dfork dh ;s iafDr nsf[k,& lius esa Hkh {kek feysxh ugha dHkh gR;kjksa dks @ ,d&,d dj dSn djsxh turk jaxs fl;kjksa dksA ukxktqZu pqi cSBus okyksa esa ugha FksA os pqi cSB gh ugha ldrs FksA muds Hkhrj dh laons uk mtkZ mUgsa eq°grksM+ tokc nsus dks lnSo mdlkrk jgrk FkkA os O;oLFkk ds <ksax dh iksy [kksys fcuk jg ugha ldrs FksA os O;kdqy gks mBrs Fks] fryfeyk mBrs Fks& vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

^izfrfgalk dk egk#nz* esa os tokc nsrs gSa* ns[ksa& fQygky rqEgkjk ;g ekjd [ksy @ vHkh dqN le; vkSj pysxk @ ysfdu ;kn j[kks& @ ge rqEgkjh fcjknjh ds @ ,d&,d lnL; dk oËk djsax!s @ rqe equkQk yksHkh @ rqe LokFkZ ds ukjdh; dhM+s @ bl taxy dk ,d&,d fcjok @ rqEgkjs lewps oxZ ds fy, @ izfrfgalk dk egk#nz izekf.kr gksxkA os psruk dks egRo nsrs FksA ckck dks ,d ckj fot; cgknqj th us iwNk& ckck ;s ^cqfºthoh* 'kCn rks cgqr xyr vFkZ esa bLrseky gksus yxk gS vcA ckck cksy&s gk°! vc ge yksxksa dks bldh txg vius vFkZ ds fy, ^psruthoh* 'kCn dk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A ukxktqZu dks vius ij vVwV fo'okl FkkA gks Hkh D;ksa u tks Hkhrj ls bZekunkj gksrs gSa mUgsa fdlh dh ijokg ugha gksrhA os dgrs Fks& ukfHk"ksdksa u laLdkjksa flagLFk fÿ;rs ou% @ foÿekftZr jkT;L; Lo;eso e`xUs nzrkA vFkkZr~ flag dk vfHk"ksd ugha gksrkA mlus vius ijkÿe ls lcdks thr fy;k gSA fuEu dfork esa mudk vkRe fo'okl >ydrk gS& u, xxu esa u;k lw;Z tks ped jgk gS @ ;g fo'kky Hkw[k.M vkt tks ned jgk gS @ esjh Hkh vkHkk gS blesa @ Hkhuh Hkhuh [kq'kcw okys jax fcjaxs @ ;g tks brus Qwy f[kys gSa @ dy budks esjs izk.kksa us ugyk;k Fkk @ dy budks esjs liuksa us lgyk;k Fkk @ idh lqugyh Qlyksa ls tks @ vcdh ;g [kfygku Hkj x;k gS @ esjh jx&jx dh 'kksfur dh cw°nas blesa eqLdkrh gSaA lp ckck vkt lnsg gekjs chp ugha gSa ij mudh vkHkk lnSo gesa vU;k; ds izfrdkj dh 'kfDr iznku djrh jgrh gSA misf{krksa ds la?k"kks± esa muds 'kksfur dh cw°nas eqLdkrh gaAS ckck ds fpj la?k"kZ us mUgsa lkfgR; dk jktk cuk fn;kA mUgsa ;fn Bhd ls le>uk gks rks dchj dks le>uk gksxkA Mk- ukeoj flag us Bhd gh ukxktqZu dks vkt dk dchj dgdj lEcksfËkr fd;k gSA fuHkhZd] vD[kM+] [kqyh pqukSrh nsus okyk ukxktqZuA mudh dfork esa vkfn ls var rd izfrjksËk psruk fofHkUu Lrjksa ij fn[krk gS ;gh mudh dfork dh 'kfDr gSA gtkj&gtkj ck°gksa okyh esa vius bl xoksZfDr ls os Li"V lan's k nsrs gSa] pqukSrh nsrs gSa& uo nqokZlk] 'kcj iq= eSa] 'kcj firkeg @ lHkh jlksa dks xyk&xykdj @ vfHkuo nzo rS;kj d#°xk @ egkflfº eSa] eSa ukxktqZu @ v"V Ëkkrqvksa ds pwjs dh NkbZ esa Qw°d e#°xk @ ns[kksx]s lkS ckj e#°xk @ ns[kksxs lkS ckj ft;w°xk @ fgalk eq>ls FkjkZ,xh @ eSa rks mudk [kwu fi;w°xk @ izfrfgalk gh LFkk;h Hkko gS esjs dfo dk @ tu&tu esa tks mtkZ Hkj ns] @ eSa mn~xkrk gw° ml jfo dkA ftlus Hkh ckck dk Li'kZ eglwl fd;k gS os tkurs Fks fd fdruh vkReh;rk] fdruk fo'okl] fdruh laons uk dk vglkl] fdruh 'kfDr feyrh Fkh mUgsa ml QDdM+ vkS?kM+ Qdhjh lkfgR;dkj ds O;fDrRp esaA ❑❑❑

,lksfl,V izksQslj] LukrdksŸkj fgUnh foHkkx] ,-,u-dkWyst] iVukA 64

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fo'ks"k 163osa tUe fnol 9 flr- ij fo'ks"k

HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz % Hkkjrh; uo&tkkxj.k ds vxznrw μujsUÊ 'kekZ ^xqy'ku*

HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz th us Ω.kxzLr lkfgR;dkjksa dks enn Lo:i cgqr nku vkSj lEeku fn;k ftl dkj.k os Lo;a Ω.kxzLr gks x;s FksA Ω.kxzLrrk ds dkj.k cM+s HkkbZ xksdqy pUnz us mUgsa vius ls vyx dj fn;k Fkk] rHkh ls HkkjrsUnq th cgqr nq%[kh jgus yxs FksA vuojr fy[krs jgus ds dkj.k mudk 'kjhj ttZj gks x;k Fkk rFkk os chekj jgus yxs FksA

fud fganh ds tUenkrk HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz th ds vkËkqlEcUËk esa MkW- fxz;lZu us dgk Fkk&florZeku dky ds Hkkjrh; dfo;ksa esa ;s lcls vfËkd izflº gaAS ns'kh; lkfgR; ds izpkj esa bUgakasus tks iz;kl fd;k gS mlls c<+dj fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; us ugha fd;k gSAfi HkkjrsUnq th cgqeq[kh izfrHkk'kkyh lkfgR;dkj Fks] ftUgksua s thoui;ZUr lkfgR; dh fofoËk foËkkvksa ls lkfgR; dk lsou dk;Z dj pkyhl xzUFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;k] mUgkaus s fganh lkfgR; ds izpkj&izlkj ,oa O;kid iz;ksx dh n`f"V ls yxHkx vV~Bkjg NksVs&cM+s ukVdksa dk l`tu fd;kA ftuesa ^lR; gfj'pUnz* mudh loksZRœ"B jpuk gS] buesa ls vusd dk eapu Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA bUkds ukVdksa esa mYys[kuh; ukVd gS&a ôSfnd fgalk&fgalk u Hkofr*] ^fo"kL; fo"kkS"kËke*] ^Hkkjr nqnZ'kk*] ^Hkkjr&tuuh* ,oa ^vaËksj uxjh pkSiV jktk] Vds lsj Hkkth Vds lsj [kktk*] ûhy nsoh* lu~ 1881 esa fyf[kr ,d ,sfrgkfld jaxeaph; jpuk gSA HkkjrsUnq th ds lHkh ukVd mn~n's ;ijd gSa rFkk rRdkyhu Hkkjr dh nqnZ'kk djus okyksa dk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i mifLFkr dj turk esa psruk mRiUUk djuk ,oa jk"V™h; Hkkouk dk lapkj djuk muds ukVdksa dk izeq[k mn~n's ; jgk gSA ^Hkkjr&nqnZ'kk* ukVd esa os vaxzt s h ljdkj ij O;aX; djrs gq, fy[krs gSa& vaxzt s jkt lq[k&lkt ltS lc HkkjhA iS Ëku fons'k pfy&tkr bgS efr [okjhA rk iS eagxh dky&jksx fuLrkjhA lcls ≈ij fVDdl dh vkQr vkbZ˚ HkkjrsUnq th jk"V™h; tkxj.k ds dk;Z dks jk"V™ Hkk"kk ds ekË;e ls djuk pkgrs Fks blfy, os jk"V™ Hkk"kk dh mUUkfr ds izfr iw.kZ ltx FksA HkkjrsUnq th Lo;a fy[krs gS& ^fut Hkk"kk mUUkfr vgs] lc mUufr dks ewyA fcu fut Hkk"kk Kku ds] feVr u g; dks lwy*˚

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

HkkjrsUnq th us RkRdkyhu lkekftd thou dh cqjkb;ksa ij izgkj djrs gq, gkL; ,oa O;aX;iw.kZ dkO; dh ltZuk dh gSA ns[kk tk;s rks rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g mudk vizfre ;ksxnku Fkk] D;ksafd muls iwoZ gkL; O;ax dk iz;ksx dkO; esa u bruk izpfyr Fkk vkSj u gh iwoZ esa bl izdkj fdlh dfo us fd;k FkkA bUgksaus HkfDr dh ladh.kZrk] ËkkfeZd :f<+;ksa] dqjhfr;ksa] vUËk&fo'oklksa ls mRiUu lkekftd foœfr;ksa] fons'kh lEidZ ls Hkkjrh; laLœfr esa mRiUUk fodkjksa] vaxzt s ksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs 'kks"k.k] Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh fuf"ÿ;rk] vkyL;] ijkËkhurk rFkk vU; fodkjksa vkfn ij O;aX;iw.kZ jpuk,° fy[khA efnjk&iku ij O;aX; djrs gq, HkkjrsUnq th fy[krs gSa& ;k vlkj lalkj esa pkfj oLrq gS lkjA tqvk] efnjk] ek°l v# ukjh lax fogkj˚ czk„.k] {k=h] oS';] v# lS;n 'ks[k iBkuA nS crk; eksfg tks] djr u efnjk iku˚ Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls Hkh HkkjrsUnq th us u;s&u;s iz;ksx fd;sA buls iwoZ dfork esa cztHkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA bUgksaus cztHkk"kk ds lkFk [kM+h cksyh vkSj cksypky dh iwohZ cksyh esa vusd xhr fy[ksA HkkjrsUnq th ds dkO; esa vyadkjksa dk LokHkkfod iz;ksx] fp=ksiedrk] laxhrkRedrk] tuksUeq[kh] dyk&iz;ksx] ljlrk] eËkqfjek] 'kCn 'kSyh] ?oU;kRedrk vkfn ds lqUnj n'kZu gksrs gSaA mUgksaus cztHkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk fganh dh [kM+h cksyh rFkk mnwZ esa Hkh dkO; jpuk dh gS vkSj mlds ekË;e ls lc Ëkeks± dks ,d ijekRek dks ikus dk ekË;e crk;k gSA ,d LFkku ij viuh jpuk esa os cgqr gh ljy 'kCnksa esa dgrs gSa& rsjk ne Hkjrs gSa fgUnw vxj ukdql ctrk gSA rq>s gh 'ks[k us I;kjs vtk° nsdj iqdkjk gS˚ tks cqr iRFkj gS rks dkck esa D;k tqt [kkd iRFkj gSA cgqr Hkwyk gS og bl QdZ esa lj ftlus ekjk gS˚ u gksrs tyo% xj rqe rks] og fxjtk dc dk fxj tkrkA fulkjk dks Hkh rks vkf[kj rqEgkjk gh lgkjk gS˚ HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz th dk tUe 9 flrEcj] 1850 bZ- dks iq";rks;k tk‡uoh ds rV ij fLFkr ifo= uxjh fo'oukFkiqjh dk'kh esa gqvk FkkA cpiu esa gh buds ekrk&firk py cls] vr% LorU= izœfr ds ;qok HkkjrsUnq dh f'k{kk&nh{kk] Ldwyksa ,oa dkystksa esa vfËkd u gks ldh] gk°! lrr~ vH;kl ,oa lkËkuk ds cy ij mUgksaus 20&25 Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku izkIr dj fy;k FkkA muds firk Jh xksiky pUnz miuke flfxjËkj nklfi fganh ds fo[;kr dfo FksA tc os flcyjke dFkke`rfi dh jpuk dj jgs Fks rc HkkjrsUnq ckcw us Hkh muls dfork djus dk vkns'k ekaxkA vkns'k izkIr gksrs gh mUgksaus mlh le; fuEufyf[kr nksgk cuk;k%& yS O;kSMk+ Bk<+s Hk;s Jh vfu#º lqtkuA ck.kklqj ds lSu dks guu yxS Hkxoku˚ 66

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

firk Jh xksiky pUnz us izes iwoZd bl nksgs dks vius xzaFk esa loksZPPk LFkku fn;k vkSj dgk fd flrw esjk uke jks'ku djsxkfiA firk dk vk'khokZn QyhHkwr gqvk vkSj HkkjrsUnq ckcw fganh lkfgR; ds xxu eaas pUnzek dh HkkafRk ped mBsA HkkjrsUnq th dn ds dqN yEcs vkSj 'kjhj ls bdgjs FksA nwj ls yksx budh eËkqj dfork lqu vkd`"V gksrs Fks vkSj lehi vkdj okrkZyki esa buds eËkqj Hkk"k.k] uezrk vkSj f'k"V O;ogkj ls izHkkfor gks tkrs FksA nwljksa ds nq%[k esa nq%[kh gksuk vkSj lq[k esa lq[kh gksuk HkkjrsUnq ckcw dk LoHkko FkkA lu~ 1874 bZ- ds ekpZ eghus esas tc jktk f'ko izlkn dks ljdkj us ^jktk* dh inoh nh rc mUgksaus cMs+ Ëkwe&Ëkke ls mldk mRlo euk;k FkkA ia- j?kqukFk th] HkkjrsUnq ckcw ds vfHkUUk fe= Fks] fdlh ckr ij #"V gksdj mUgksaus dgk&flvkidks dqN Ë;ku ugha jgrk fd dkSu vkneh dSlk gS\ vki vieku dj nsrs gks! blfy, vkt ls eSa vkidks HkkjrsUnq uke ls iqdkjk d:°xkA gfj'pUnz th eqLdjk dj cksy&s fleSa ukjkt ugha gw°] vki yksx [kq'kh ls eq>s HkkjrsUnq dfg,Afi rc ls gfj'pUnz HkkjrsUnq th ds uke ls fo[;kr gks x;sA HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz th us Ω.kxzLr lkfgR;dkjksa dks enn Lo:i cgqr nku vkSj lEeku fn;k ftl dkj.k os Lo;a Ω.kxzLr gks x;s FksA Ω.kxzLrrk ds dkj.k cM+s HkkbZ xksdqy pUnz us mUgsa vius ls vyx dj fn;k Fkk] rHkh ls HkkjrsUnq th cgqr nq%[kh jgus yxs FksA vuojr fy[krs jgus ds dkj.k mudk 'kjhj ttZj gks x;k Fkk rFkk os chekj jgus yxs FksA 6 tuojh] 1885 bZ- dh nksigj ls muds 'okl dh xfr c<+ xbZ vkSj dQ esa #fËkj vkus yxkA cgqr nok gqbZ ij dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA jkr ikSus nl cts mUgksaus egkizLFkku fd;kA HkkjrsUnq ckcw us vius fo"k; esa Lo;a fy[kk Fkk & lsod xquh tu ds] pkdj prqj ds gSa] dfou ds ehr fpr fgr xqu xkuh dsA lhaËksu lksa lhËks] egk ckads ge ckadus lksaA flgfj'pUÊfi uxn nekn vfHkekuh dsA pkfgcS dh pkg] dkgw dh u ijokg] usgh usg ds nhokus] dkgw dh u ijokg] usgh ljcl jfld ds] lqnkl nkl izfs eu ds] l[kk I;kjs œ".k ds] xqyke jkËkk jkuh dsA HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz th us vius lkfgR; esa izkphurk ,oa uohurk dk lqUnj lkeatL; dj vkËkqfud fganh dks tUe fn;kA bUgkaus s vkËkqfud fganh x| dks lqO;ofLFkr :i iznku dj mlesa ukVd] bfrgkl] iqjkRkRo] ËkeZ] fucUËk vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk i| lkfgR; dh Ëkkjk dks uohu ;qx ds vuqdwy izokfgr fd;kA Hkkjr dh fpUrk esa O;xz rFkk fganh ds izes ds erokys HkkjrsUnq th us viuk ru] eu] Ëku lc dqN bUgha ij U;ksNkoj dj fn;kA ❑❑❑ eqUMkyk] fudV f'ko eafnj] bfUnjkiqjh] [ksdM+k] tuin&ckxir (mŸkj izns'k)A bZesy % narendrasharma_khekra@yahoo.come

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fogaxe n`f"V

Hkkjrh; ok³~e; ds ifjiz{s ; esa gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;kl μjohUÊ ikBd

f}osnhth us vius miU;klksa esa ËkeZ vkSj thou&n'kZu dks dsoy ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa u ns[kdj mls vkËkqfud vkSj vkykspukRed :i esa Hkh ns[kus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muds miU;klksa esa egkek;k] veks?kotz rFkk xksj[kukFk tSls okeekxhZ voËkwr Hkh ns'k ds vkanksyuksa dks izsj.kk nsrs rFkk jSDo tSls KkuekxhZ laU;kl ds LFkku ij x`gLFk thou dks Lohdkj djrs vkSj ,dkar esa cSBdj rkfRod fparu djus ds ctk; xjhcksa dh lsok djrs utj vkrs gSaA 68

O;kid 'kCn gSA blds ok≥~vaer;xZrviusfdlhvkiHkk"kkesa dh,dlacgqiw.kZrfyf[kr lkexzh vk tkrh gSA Hkkjr ,d cgqHkk"kh vkSj lakLœfrd fofoËkrk ls laiUu ns'k gSA vr% bldk ok≥~e; Hkh vR;ar O;kid vkSj fofoËkrk ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;|fi Hkkjr dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds ok≥~e; esa LFkkuh; fo'ks"krkvksa ds vuq:i LFkwy varj Li"V n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS rFkkfi mudk laons u&lw= fHkUu ugha gSA mudh varjkRek ,d gS vkSj Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh blh varjkRek dk n'kZu gesa gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;klksa esa gksrk gSA ;fn ifjek.k dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks dgk° foiqydk; Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; vkSj dgk° gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;kl! igyk lkxj rks nwljk cw°n ds leku gSA ysfdu tc Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh varjkRek dh ckr dh tk, rks bldk u dksbZ vkdkj gksrk gS vkSj u ifjek.kA og cw°n esa Hkh mruh gh cM+h gS ftruh fd lkxj esaA f}osnhth ds miU;kl Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh rqyuk esa vR;ar NksVs gksus ds ckotwn mldh ewyHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dks Lo;a esa lekfgr fd, gq, gSaA MkW- fot;sanz Lukrd us vius fucaËkñ^lkfgR; laxe% gtkjh izlkn f}osnh* esa fy[kk gS fd ﬂHkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh le`º ijaijk rhu Ëkkjkvksa esa gksdj izokgeku gSA igyh Ëkkjk ËkeZ vkS j n'kZ u ds dw y ks a es a ] nw l jh la L œfr vkSj lkfgR; ds dwyksa esa rFkk rhljh Ëkkjk bfrgkl vkSj Kku&foKku ds dwyksa esa cgrh gSA bu rhu Ëkkjkvksa esa Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh fo'kky Kkujkf'k lesVh tk ldrh gSA bu f=os.kh dk laxe fdlh lkfgR;dkj esa vlaHko ugha rks nqyZHk vo'; gSA iafMr gtkjh izlkn ds O;fDrRo esa ge bu rhuksa Ëkkjkvksa dk laxe ikrs gSaA ;g cMs+ foLe; dh ckr gS fd iafMr f}osnh us bu rhuksa Ëkkjkvksa ds ty dks Li'kZ gh ugha fd;k] cfYd mlesa voxkgu dj Kku ds vueksy jRu ,d= fd,Aﬁ mi;qZDr dFku ds vkyksd esa ;fn gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;klksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk, rks ge ikrs gSa fd muesa ËkeZ vkSj n'kZu] lkfgR; rFkk laLœfr ,oa bfrgkl vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

Kku&foKku dk O;kid :i ls lekos'k gqvk gS vkSj u dsoy lekos'k gqvk gS] cfYd mlds mRœ"V vkSj izklafxd :i ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA f}osnhth us laLœr] izkœr] ikfy rFkk vogV~V vkfn esa jfpr Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dk cM+h lw{erk ls vË;;u fd;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muds lkfgR; esa Hkkjrh; varjkRek dh O;kid vkSj lw{e o`fr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA muds miU;kl fof'k"V Hkk"kk] LFkku vkSj ,sfrgkfld dky[kaM ls cº gksdj Hkh laiw.kZ Hkkjr ds lkaLœfrd] lkfgfR;d] ,sfrgkfld vkSj ËkkfeZd vk[;ku ekywe gksrs gSaA lcls igys ge f}osnhth ds miU;klksa esa of.kZr ËkeZ ,oa n'kZu dks Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds ifjiz{s ; esa ns[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr ,d vkË;kfRed ns'k gSA ËkeZ gh blds izk.k gSaA blh ls bldh fo'o esa viuh vyx igpku gS vkSj ;gh fo'o dh vU; lH;rkvksa ls mls vyx djrk gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; esa vkË;kfRed rRoksa ij cM+k xgu vkSj foLr`r foospu gqvk gSA ;gk° ËkeZ ds u tkus fdrus laiznk; izofrZr gq,] u tkus fdruh 'kk[kk,°&iz'kk[kk,° fodflr gqb±A Hkkjrh;ksa dk laiw.kZ thou gh ugha] blds Kku&foKku ds {ks= Hkh ËkeZ ls vuqizkf.kr vkSj vksr&izkrs jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; ËkeZ vkSj mlds n'kZu dk lkj gesa mifu"knksa esa feyrk gSA blesa ,sfgd rFkk ikjykSfdd nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls thou vkSj txr dk lw{e foospu fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; ËkeZ vkSj n'kZu dk lkjHkwr :i izLrqr djus ds dkj.k gh bUgsa osnkar dh laKk nh xbZ gSA f}osnhth us ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* esa Hkkjr ds blh vkSifu"kfnd ËkeZ vkSj n'kZu dks vkSiU;kfld dysoj esa izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds vU; miU;klksa esa Hkh Hkkjrh; ËkeZ vkSj n'kZu dh O;kid Hkwfedk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA mUgksaus vius miU;klksa esa ftl ,sfrgkfld dky[kaM dks fo"k; cuk;k ml le; ds ËkeZ vkSj laLœfr dks cM+h xgurk vkSj laons uk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ml le; esa lfÿ; ËkkfeZd laiznk;ksa dh xfrfofËk;ksa] muds chp vkilh erHksnksa vkfn ds lkFk mlds lPps eeZ dks f}osnhth ds miU;klksa esa Li"V :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk* esa ck.kHkÍ dk thou iwjh rjg ls drZO;fu"Bk vkSj jk"V™ËkeZ dks lefiZr gSA mlds vuqlkj ns'k vkSj tu dh lsok esa vius thou dk loZLo nzk{kk&jl dh rjg fupksMd + j ns nsuk gh thou dh ije&xfr gSA miU;kl esa egkojkg dh mikluk Hkh izrhdkRed gSA egkojkg us ,d ckj iwjh i`Foh dks Mwcus ls cpk;k Fkk vkSj HkfÍuh dks iwjh vkLFkk gS fd os vk;kZorZ dks Hkh foifŸk ls cpk,°xAs bl miU;kl esa gesa ck.kHkÍ ds R;kx] drZO;fu"Bk vkSj jk"V™h; psruk ds vfrfjDr ml le; esa O;kIr czk„.k vkSj ckSº ËkeZ ds vkilh erHksnksa ,oa okeekxhZ rkaf=d xfrfofËk;ksa dh Hkh jkspd vkSj thoar tkudkjh Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA ^pk# panzy[s k* rks iwjh rjg ls okeekxhZ ra=&lkËkuk ds xq·re jgL;ksa ls Hkjk miU;kl gSA blesa f}osnhth us ra=&lkËkuk dh vaËksjh xfy;ksa esa flfº ds uke ij HkVdrs jgus ds dkj.k thou vkSj txr dh D;k {kfr gksrh gS&mldh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, mlls mcjus dk lan's k fn;k gSA ^iquuZok* esa ËkeZ vkSj laLœfr ds uke ij QSyh dqjhfr;ksa ij vkifŸk trkbZ xbZ gS rFkk mfpr vkSj ;qxkuq:i ËkekZpkj dk izfr"Bkiu gqvk gSA miU;kl esa vkpk;Z iqjxksfHky us cnyrh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ËkekZËkeZ ds lacËa k esa fopkj djrs gq, dgk gS fd lekt esa flfofËk&O;oLFkk&lacËa kh ifjfLFkfr;k° cnyrh jgrh gSAa ftls vkt vËkeZ le>k tk jgk gS og fdlh fnu yksd&ekul dh dYiuk ls mBdj O;ogkj dh nqfu;k esa vk tk,xkA vxj fujarj O;oLFkkvksa dk laLdkj vkSj ifjektZu ugha gksrk jgsxk] rks ,d fnu O;oLFkk,° rks VwVxas h gh] vius lkFk ËkeZ dks Hkh rksM+ nsxa hAfi ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* rks iwjh rjg ls vkSifu"kfnd n'kZu vkSj ifjos'k dks ysdj fy[kk x;k miU;kl gSA blesa vkË;kfRed rRoksa rFkk thou vkSj txr ds iz'uksa ij xgure fopkj rks O;Dr fd;k gh x;k gS mlds lkFk vkË;kRe vkSj n'kZu ds edM+tky dks rksMr+ s gq, ,sfgd thou vkSj ekuork ds dY;k.k dks gh ËkeZ dk lPpk eeZ Hkh crk;k x;k gSA f}osnhth us vius miU;klksa esa ËkeZ vkSj thou&n'kZu dks dsoy ,sfrgkfld ifjiz{s ; esa u ns[kdj mls vkËkqfud vkSj vkykspukRed :i esa Hkh ns[kus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muds miU;klksa esa egkek;k] veks?kotz rFkk xksj[kukFk tSls okeekxhZ voËkwr Hkh ns'k ds vkanksyuksa dks izjs .kk nsrs rFkk jSDo tSls KkuekxhZ laU;kl ds LFkku ij x`gLFk thou dks Lohdkj djrs vkSj ,dkar esa cSBdj rkfRod fparu djus ds ctk; xjhcksa dh lsok djrs utj vkrs gSaA ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk* esa tgk° egkek;k ;g dgrh utj vkrh gSa&flvk;Z lHkklnksa] mŸkjkiFk ds yk[k&yk[k ukStokuksa us D;k dax.k&oy; Ëkkj.k fd;k gS\ D;k os o`ºksa vkSj ckydksa] csfV;ksa vkSj cgqvksa] nsoeafnjksa vkSj fogkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, vius izk.k ugha ns ldrs\ D;k bl ns'k ds fo}kuksa esa Lora= laxBu cqfº dk foyksi gks x;k gS\ nsoiq=ksa vkSj egkjktkfËkjktksa dh vk'kk NksMk+ As leLr mŸkjkiFk dh ykt rqEgkjs gkFk esa gSA jktkvksa] jktiq=ksa vkSj nsoiq=ksa dh vk'kk ij fu'ps"V cus jgus dk fuf'pr ifj.kke ijkHko gSA iztk esa e`R;q dk Hk; Nk x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk y{k.k gSA vxj rqe vk;kZorZ dks cpkuk pkgrs gks] rks izk.k nsus ds fy, rRij gks tkvksA ËkeZ ds fy, izk.k nsuk fdlh tkfr dk is'kk ugha gS] og euq";&ek= dk mŸke y{; gSAfi ogha ^pk# panzy[s k* esa xksj[k ukFk (vkRek :i esa) ;ksfx;ksa dks lacksfËkr djrs gq, ;g dgrs gSa&flbruk Lej.k j[kks fd vkidh lkËkuk vdsys dh lkËkuk gks gh ugha ldrhA leLr txr ds lq[k&nq%[k vkSj gkL;&jksnu vkidks izHkkfor djsaxs ghA blfy, vki tyrs gq, 'kL; {ks=ksa dh mis{kk ugha dj ldrs] VwVrs gq, eafnjksa ls vk°[k ugha ew°n ldrs] yydrs gq, f'k'kqvksa vkSj f?kf?k;krs gq, o`ºksa dh vksj ls dku ugha ew°n ldrsA vki laxfBr gksdj gh laxfBr vR;kpkj dk fojksËk dj ldrs gSaA ;g laqnjh lkËkuk] ;g egkphukpkj] ;g pÿiwtk] ;g egkfo|k flfº vkidks ugha cpk ldrhA ;s lkjs vkpkj vkids ËkeZ dks ugha cpk ldrs] vkids 'kjhj dks ugha cpk ldrsA 'kjhj gh u"V gks x;k rks vkidk bgyksd vkSj ijyksd nksuksa u"V gks x;kA blhfy, LoxZ ds okgdks] mBks] laxfBr gksdj vR;kpkj dk lkeuk djksAfi ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* esa jSDo] vkS"kfLr rFkk ekrk ΩraHkjk dk Hkh ;gh Loj gSA vkS"kfLr dk ;g dFku nzO;"V gS&fl,dkar dk ri cM+k ri ugha gS] csVk! ns[kks] lalkj esa fdruk d"V gS] 'kksd gS] nfjnzrk gS] dqlaLdkj gSA yksx nq[k ls O;kdqy gSaA muesa tkuk pkfg,A muds nq%[k dk Hkkxh cudj mudk d"V nwj djus dk iz;Ru djksA ;gh okLrfod ri gSA ftls ;g lR; izdV gks x;k gS fd loZ= ,d gh vkRek fo|eku gS og nq%[k&d"V ls ttZj ekuork dh dSls mis{kk dj ldrk gS] oRl\fi 70

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

Lkkjka'k ;g fd f}osnhth us vius miU;klksa esa ËkeZ dks gj izdkj ds ladh.kZrkokn vkSj vaËkfo'oklksa ls ≈ij mBkdj tu&dY;k.k dh vksj vxzlj gksus esa gh mldh lPph lkFkZdrk flº dh gS vkSj okLro esa ËkeZ dk lPpk vkSj mRœ"V Lo:i Hkh ;gh gSA ;gh Hkkjrh; ËkeZ ,oa thou&n'kZu dh ewy fo'ks"krk Hkh gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh nwljh Ëkkjk laLœfr vkSj lkfgR; dh gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLœfrd :i ls vR;ar O;kid vkSj le`º gSA gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us bl foiqy ok≥~e; dk lw{erk ls vË;;u fd;k Fkk rFkk mlds lkj:i dks gekjs lkeus izLrqr fd;kA muds miU;klksa esa lkaLœfrd rRoksa dh O;kidrk vkSj izËkkurk dks ns[kdj gh mUgsa ^lkaLœfrd vk[;ku* dh laKk nh xbZ gSA muds vuqlkj laLœfr dHkh lekIr u gksus okyh ,d vfofPNUu izkœfrd ijaijk gSA tcrd thou jgsxk rcrd laLœfr Hkh thfor jgsxhA vr% yksxksa dh ;g vk'kadk fd vkt gekjh laLœfr u"V gks jgh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa yqIr gks tk,xh] vuko';d gSA laLœfr dk :i Hkys gh u, le; dh ekax ds vuq:i cnyrk tk,] ij og lewy feVsxk ugha&flftthfo"kk gS rks thou jgsxk] thou jgsxk rks vuar laHkkouk,° Hkh jgsaxhA lc pyrk jgsxkA ;gh izœfr gSA bls lqfu;af=r :i esa pykus dk iz;kl 'kqHk gSA ogh laLœfr gSA izœfr dks lqfu;af=r :i esa pykus dk uke gh laLœfr gSAfi bl izdkj f}osnhth dh laLœfr ds izfr Hkh vkËkqfud n`f"V gSA muds miU;klksa esa Hkkjrh; thou ds lkjs lkaLœfrd rRo ;Fkk&ekuo&dY;k.k] lfg".kqrk] lkSgknzZrk] drZO;fu"Bk] fo'oekuorkokn] vkË;kfRedrk] leiZ.k] vkn'kZokfnrk vkfn dk ltho vkSj uohu n`f"Vdks.k ds lkFk vadu gqvk gSA f}osnhth us Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds mRœ"V rRoksa dks vius miU;klksa esa Hkjiwj vkSj foy{k.k iz;ksx fd;k gSA muds miU;klksa dh dFkkoLrq vkSj muds ik= Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds Js"B dkO; xzaFkksa ls fy, x, gSaA ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk* esa ck.kHkÍ ls lacafËkr rF;ksa dks ^g"kZpfjr* vkSj ^dknEcjh* ls fy;k x;k gSA bl miU;kl dh 'kSyh Hkh ^dknEcjh* ls izHkkfor gSA ^pk# panzy[s k* dh dFkk es#rqax ds tSu izcaËk îzcaËk fparkef.k*] rks îquuZok* dh dFkk ^yksfjdk;u* uked yksddFkk vkSj 'kqÊd ds ê`PNdfVd* (pk#nŸk vkSj olarlsuk dh dFkk) ls yh xbZ gSA ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* esa f}osnhth us dFkklw= ^NkanksX;* rFkk ô`gnkj.;d* mifu"kn~ ls izkIr fd;k gSA muds miU;klksa esa Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds dbZ Js"B ,oa izfrfufËk lkfgR;dkj Hkh ik= cudj thoar :i esa gekjs lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj u dsoy lkeus vkrs gSa] cfYd vius lkfgfR;d thou ls c<+dj Hkwfedk,° fuHkkrs fn[krs gSaA ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk* rks Lo;a ck.kHkÍ ij dsafnzr jpuk gS gh ftlesa og ek= dfo ugha] cfYd laiw.kZ vk;kZorZ dh fons'kh vkÿkarkvksa ls j{kk djus ds fufeŸk lfÿ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr îquuZok* esa gesa panzekSfy (dkfynkl)] ^pk# panzy[s k* esa panojnkbZ] txfud] tYgu vkfn rFkk ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* esa vkS"kfLr] jSDo rFkk tkckyk tSls ea=Ê"Vk vkSifuf"nd Ωf"k;ksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA MkW- jkeewfrZ f=ikBh us f}osnhth ds miU;klksa esa lkaLœfrd rRoksa vkSj mlesa vk, ik=ksa ij fopkj djrs gq, dgk gS flf}osnhth ds miU;kl ,sfrgkfld ugha gSa&os lkekftd vkSj mlls vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vfËkd lkaLœfrd gSa&ewY;kËk`r gSaA mUgsa O;fDr] lekt vkSj jk"V™ ftu ewY;ksa ij pyrs gSa&mudh fpark gSA mu ewY;ksa dh fpark gS tks fo'o fgrdkjh Hkkjrh; Nkis ds ewY; gSa&blhfy, os vrhr dk lgkjk ysrs gSa&Hkkjr dh vrhr ?kVukvksa vkSj fof'k"V Hkkjrh; ,sfrgkfld O;fDr;ksa&egkdfo ck.k] lezkV leqnzxqIr] egf"kZ nsojkr] 'khyHknz] v?kksj HkSjo] egkek;k] riLoh] ΩrEHkjk] panzekSyh] lkrokgu] lhnh ekSyk] fo".kqfiz;k] ukVh ekrk] eSuk] pk#nŸk] olarlsuk] e`.kkyeatjh] ';ke:i] yksfjd] jSDo] tkckyk tSls ,sfrgkfld vkSj ikSjkf.kd egkfoHkwfr;ksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA buds miU;klksa esa vfËkdka'k ik= egku vkSj mnkŸk gSa&os gh foËks; gSa vkSj tks ,sls ugha gSa os fu"ksË; ds :i esa j[ks x, gSaA fu"d"kZ ;g fd budk y{; vrhr ds ml fo'on`f"V vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk iqu#iLFkkiu gS tks vkt ds lanHkZ esa laiw.kZ fo'o ds fy, mikns; gSAfi bl izdkj f}osnhth us Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds Js"Bre rRoksa dks x`ghr dj vius pkj miU;klksa ds :i esa fganh lkfgR; dks pkj Js"B migkj iznku fd, tks u dsoy fganh lkfgR;] cfYd laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA f}osnhth us miU;kl ys[ku dh 'kSyh Hkh lcls vyx viukbZ gSA miU;kl tcfd lkfgR; dh ubZ vkSj ;wjksi ls vk;kfrr foËkk gS rFkkfi f}osnhth us mls Hkkjrh; dknEcjh 'kSyh esa izLrqr fd;k gS ([kkldj] ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk) tks u dsoy mUgsa Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ls tksMr+ k gS] cfYd miU;kl ys[kd ds :i esa vf}rh; LFkku Hkh fnykrk gSA muds miU;kl ^Hkkjrh; miU;kl* ds ewy lkfgfR;d :i dk izfrfufËkRo djrs gSa] ^vaxzt s h <ax ds ukWoy s * ds ugha] blhfy, ukeoj flag us bUgsa jk"V™h; :id (us'kuy ,yhxjh) dh laKk nh gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh rhljh Ëkkjk bfrgkl vkSj Kku&foKku dh gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; esa bfrgkl ;k ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr fofoËk :iksa esa gqbZ gSA Hkkjr dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa Lora= bfrgkl xzaFk Hkh fy[ks x, vkSj lkfgR; dh fofoËk foËkkvksa esa Hkh bfrgkl dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds izkphu ,sfrgkfld xzaFkksa esa bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; ds chp dksbZ lhek&js[kk ugha gSA ogk° bfrgkl lkfgR;e; gS vkSj lkfgR; bfrgkle; gSA jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] iqjk.k vkfn ,sls gh lkfgfR;d xzaFk gSa tks rRdkyhu ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA buds vfrfjDr ^pk.kD; dk vFkZ'kkL=*] fo'kk[knŸk dk êqnzkjk{kl*] ck.kHkÍ dk ^g"kZpfjr*] Hkkl }kjk jfpr ^LoIuoklonŸkk* vkSj îzfrKk ;kSxaËkjk;.k*] g"kZ dk ûkxkuan*] ^fiz;nf'kZdk* vkSj ^jRukoyh*] dYg.k dh ^jktrjafx.kh*] lkse's oj iz.khr ^jklekyk* vkSj ^dhfrZ&dkSeqnh*] vfjflag }kjk jfpr ^lqœr&ladhrZu*] es#rqax }kjk fyf[kr îzcaËk fparkef.k*] jkt'ks[kj }kjk jfpr îzcËa kdks'k*] panojnkbZ dk î`Fohjktjklks*] byaxksfou dk ^f'kyIifndkje~* vkfn ,slh gh lkfgfR;d jpuk,° gSa tks bfrgkl dh tkudkjh nsrh gSaA ≈ij of.kZr ,sfrgkfld xzaFkksa esa bfrgkl dks vkËkkj ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k x;k gS muesa bfrgkl dks mruk egRo ugha fn;k x;k gS ftruk dh dkO;kRedrk ;k lkfgfR;drk dksA gtkjh izlkn f}osnh Hkh blh dksfV ds lkfgR;dkj gSaA mUgksaus ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ls T;knk ekuoh; ftthfo"kk ds fpjaru la?k"kks±] vk'kk&vkdka{kkvksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks egRo fn;k vkSj mlh ds vadu esa viuh rRijrk fn[kkbZA bl izdkj mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa esa bfrgkl ds iz;ksx dh ml iºfr dks viuk;k tks Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh futh fo'ks"krk gSA 72

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vkËkqfud ;qx esa bfrgkl dk iz;ksx lcls T;knk miU;kl&lkfgR; esa gqvk gSA bfrgkl dks vkËkkj cukdj Hkkjr dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa vusd mRœ"V miU;kl fy[ks x,A rfey esa îkfFkZou duoq* vkSj ^f'koxkfef;uh 'kine*] rsyxq q esa ^paf?kl [kk°] ey;kye esa êkr±M oekZ*] dUuM esa ^psUuolouk;d* vkSj îÍegknsoh 'kkaryk*] ejkBh esa ê`R;qt a ;* vkSj ^Nkok*] xqtjkrh esa ^œ".kkorkj* (lkr [kaMksa es)a vkSj ^'kkS;iZ rz kih panoz 'a k*] fganh esa ^flag lsukifr*] ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk*] îquuZok*] ^pk# pany z [s k*] ê`xu;uh*] ^>k°lh dh jkuh*] ôS'kkyh dh uxjoËkw*] êqnks± dk Vhyk*] ûhyk pk°n*] vkfn Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; ds mRœ"V ,sfrgkfld miU;kl gSAa ,sfrgkfld miU;klksa dh jpuk esa fo"k;oLrq vkSj 'kSyh nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk LFkku vuU;re gSA bUgksaus u, bfrgkl&cksËk ,oa f'kYi ds lkFk viuh jpukRedrk dks lkeus j[kus dk iz;kl fd;kA bUgksasus bfrgkl dks vius miU;klksa esa vkËkkj ds :i esa xzg.k dj mlds ekË;e ls laiw.kZ vk;kZorZ dh laLœfr dks :ikf;r djus dk iz;kl fd;kA buds miU;kl u dsoy izkphu Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkaLœfrd vk[;ku ekywe iM+rs gSa] cfYd orZeku dh Hkh vk'kk&vkdka{kkvksa vkSj la?k"kks± dks izfrfcfEcr djrs gSaA ^ck.kHkÍ dh vkRedFkk* esa f}osnhth us ck.kHkÍ ds }kjk HkfÍuh ds mºkj ds ekË;e ls fons'kh vkrrkf;;ksa ls laiw.kZ vk;kZorZ ds mºkj dk ladYi izLrqr fd;k rks îquuZok* esa mUgksaus lekt dh xyh&lM+h vkSj le; ds izokg esa fujFkZd gks xbZ lkekftd :f<+;ksa ds izfr ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkaLœfrd ifjizs{; esa m°xyh mBkrs gq, mldk v|ru lekËkku fn;kA ^pk#panzy[s k* esa ËkeZ ds ok·kMacj vkSj xq· jgL;ksa dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj vdeZ.; cu xbZ Hkkjrh; vkRek dks >d>ksj dj txkus dk iz;kl fd;k rks ^vukenkl dk iksFkk* esa laU;kl ds LFkku ij x`gLFk ,oa ,dkar esa rRofparu ds LFkku ij ekuo&lsok dk thou&n'kZu izLrqr fd;kA dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us bfrgkl dks u, cksËk ,oa ubZ izk.koŸkk ds lkFk vius miU;klksa esa izLrqr fd;k gS tks mUgsa lcls vyx djrk gS vkSj mUgsa Hkkjr ds laiw.kZ ok≥~e; ls tksMr+ k gSA tgk° rd Kku&foKku dh ckr gS rks f}osnhth us Hkkjrh; Kku&foKku ds izR;sd {ks= dk foLr`r vkSj izxk<+ vË;;u fd;k Fkk ftldk izfrQy fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij fy[ks muds ys[kksa esa gqvk gSA muds miU;klksa esa Hkh gesa muds okLrq'kkL= (jktegyks]a eafnjks]a fogkjksa vkfn ds o.kZu ds lacËa k es)a ] dke'kkL= (lkSna ;Z'kkL=)] n'kZu'kkL=] Hkk"kk'kkL=] bfrgkl] iqjkrRo] ekuo'kkL=] laxhr] u`R;] lkfgR; rFkk dkO;'kkL= vkfn ds lw{e Kku dk ifjp; izkIr gksrk gSA varr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds miU;klksa esa fo"k; vkSj o.kZu dh ,slh O;kidrk vkSj fofoËkrk gS fd mlesa laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; ok≥~e; dh fo'ks"krk,° lekfgr gks xbZ gSaA mls i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS tSls fdlh us laiw.kZ vk;kZorZ dh ,sfrgkfld] lkaLœfrd] ckSfºd vkSj lkfgfR;d ;k=k iwjh dj yh gSA ❑❑❑ ys[kd fganh f'k{kd gSaA cfy;k (mŸkj izns'k)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dFkk&dgkuh

vkfnoklh ixyh μestj jru tk°fxM+

mls ;kn vk;kA og pkpk&pkph dk jlksbZ esa cSBh bartkj dj jgh FkhA mls [kqn Hkh ugha ekywe Fkk fd vkf[kj nksuksa x;s dgk°A pkph rks vDlj dgk djrh Fkh fd mlds ikl og vius ek°&cki dh fu'kkuh FkhA pkpk rks dbZ ckj ;kn fnykrs fd muds iqj[ks j.kdiqj ds taxyksa esa jgrs FksA dqaHkyx<+ dh yM+kbZ esa mUgksaus egkjk.kk izrki dk lkFk fn;k FkkA ,slk dgrs gq, pkpk viuk lhuk ≈°pk dj ysrs FksA 74

js] ;g ns[kks ixyh vk jgh gS] vkt eSa Hkh iRFkj ek:°xk] fpYykrh gS rks [kwc vPNk yxrk gS] vkt fQj etk vk;sxkA* blh rjg dh dbZ vkoktsa gok esa xw°t xb±A xk°o ds yM+ds] nl&ckjgA ,d NksVs ls eSnku esa [ksyrs&[ksyrs vpkud #d x;sA mez lcdh ;gh nl vkSj iUÊg ds chpA lkeus ls T;ksagh ,d yM+dh ij mudh utj iM+h fd [ksyuk gh Hkwy x;sA yM+dh Hkh D;k] vLr&O;Lr] fc[kjs ckyA uaxs iSjA 'kjhj ij QVh lyokj&dehtA vks<+us dks ,d QVk nqiV~Vk] ftlds ,d dksus esa dqN c°Ëkk gqvkA mls ns[krs gh fdlh yM+ds ds gkFk esa dadM+ rks fdlh ds gkFk esa iRFkj ds VqdM+sA lc pkyw gks x;sA og tksj ls fpYykbZμfleSa ixyh ugha gw°A er ekjks eq>sAfi fQj gok esa f[kyf[kykrh g°lh ds QOokjsA ,d&nwljs ls vkeksn&izeksn esa tqVs gq,A f'kdkjh og yM+dh] tks ckj&ckj fpYyk, tk jghμflgk; jke] ekj fn;k eq>sAfi dksbZ vlj ughaA og ck;ha rjQ Hkkxs rks yM+ds nk;ha rjQ vkSj og tc nk;ha rjQ rks os lkjs ds lkjs ck;ha vksjA yM+dh ds eq[k ls ,d rst ph[k fudyhμflekbZ---ekbZ---Afi flD;ksa ekj jgs gks mlsAfi ,d tksj ls mBh vkokt gok esa xw°thA yM+dksa ds gkFk ogha ds ogha jg x;sA xk°o ds ,d cqtqxZ vkneh dh vkokt ds lkFk gh fQj yM+ds Hkkx [kM+s gq;sA og ogha tehu ij cSB xbZA tksj&tksj ls jksuk 'kq: fd;kA dksbZ u Fkk tks mls pqi djkrkA cqtqxZ Hkh vkxs c<+ x;sA mUgksaus viuk dke dj fn;kA yM+dh jksrh jghA tc jksdj pqi gks xbZ rks fQj ,d fn'kk dh rjQ py iM+hA mls ekywe Fkk fd dgk° tkuk gSA lj dks ckj&ckj lgykus yxhA dHkh ,d gkFk ij nwljk gkFk Qsjs] rks dHkh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

nksuksa gkFkksa dks lj ij jxM+sA fc[kjs ckyksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls [kwc fgyk;sA vk°[kksa esa vk°lw yxkrkjA xk°o ds ,d dksus esa cus ,d ?kj ds njokts ds lkeus tkdj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj tksj ls fpYykbZμflekbZ] njoktk [kksyksAfi ,d gYdh lh vkokt ds lkFk gh njoktk [kqy x;kA lkeus [kM+h cqf<+;k dks ns[krs gh fQj jksus yxhA jksrs&jksrs gh cksyus yxhμflekbZ] eq>s vkt fQj ekjkAfi fllR;kuk'k gks mudk] py vanjAfi dgrs gq, ml vkSjr us mldk gkFk idM+k vkSj vanj ys xbZA flpy] ;gk° cSBAfi mlus yM+dh ls dgkA yM+dh ,d NksVs ls pcwrjs ij cSB xbZA mlh ds ikl gh cqf<+;k Hkh cSB xbZA flD;ksa xbZ Fkh mËkjAfi cqf<+;k us iwNkA flekbZ rwus gh rks dgk Fkk] csj [kk≈°xhAfi flrks rw csj ykus xbZ FkhAfi flgk° ekbZ] >kfM+;k° rks mËkj gh gSa uAfi flrw ixyh ugha rks D;k gS\fi flekbZ] eSa ixyh ugha gw°Afi dgrs gq, og fQj jksus yxhA flvPNk] pqi djA dkSu dgrk gS rw ixyh gSA eSaus rks ,sls gh cksy fn;kA D;ksa xbZ Fkh csj ykusAfi flekbZ] rsjh bPNk Fkh uAfi flbPNk dks ekj xksyhA rq>s rks ekywe gh Fkk fd xk°o ds mËkj tkvksxh rks fQj os 'kSrku rq>s ekjsaxsA Hkxoku djs mUgsa dks<+ pq;sA dSls cPps iSnk gq;s gSa\fi vkSj fQj dbZ xkfy;k° cqf<+;k ds eq°g ls fudyus yxhaA flekbZ ;s yks csjAfi dgrs gq, mlus vius QVs nqiV~Vs dk c°Ëkk dksuk [kksy fn;kA flykAfi cqf<+;k us Hkh viuk gkFk c<+k fn;kA cqf<+;k us ,d lkFk nks csj vius eq°g esa Mky fy;sA Hkjs eq°g ls cksyus yxhμflyxrk gS id x;s gSaA ehBs Hkh gSaAfi fllp esaA yky gSa ekbZ] ns[krh rks---Afi dgdj og pqi gks xbZA flvjs rqe Hkh rks [kkvks uAfi cqf<+;k us vkxzg fd;k rks ml yM+dh us Hkh vius eq°g esa csj Mky fy;sA flvPNk dgk° ij nnZ gS\fi cqf<+;k us viuk ,d gkFk yM+dh ds lj ij j[k fn;kA cqf<+;k mlds lj ij Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs gkFk Qsjus yxhA vpkud gh mldk gkFk #d x;k] yM+dh tksj ls fpYykbZμflekbZ] ;gk° nnZ gSAfi cqf<+;k us gkFk ls VVksyk] yM+dh ds lj ij ,d txg ioZr lk mHkj vk;k FkkA fllR;kuk'k gks mudkAfi cqf<+;k ds eq°g ls ,d ckj fQj fudykA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

flvPNk crk] vkSj dgk°&dgk° nnZ gSAfi flekbZ ;gk° ij Hkh gSAfi cqf<+;k dk gkFk idM+dj yM+dh us vius ,d iSj ij j[k fn;kA fltk uy [kksydj uhps cSB tkAfi yM+dh mBh vkSj ?kj ij fLFkr ikuh dh ?kM+ksbZ dk uy [kksydj uhps cSB xbZA mlds ckn mlus Hkhxs diM+ksa dks fupksM+k vkSj mlh gkyr esa cqf<+;k ds ikl vkdj fQj cSB xbZA fltk] pwYgs ds ikl] pkj jksfV;k° cuk ysA nks eqq>s Hkh nsukA eSa tkdj dejs esa rsjs fy, rsy [kkstrh gw°A lj esa yxk nw°xh] vkjke vk tk;sxkAfi dgrs gq, og cqf<+;k mBus yxhA flekbZ] rqEgsa fn[krk rks gS ughaAfi flvk°[ksa esa T;ksfr ugha rks D;k gqvkA gkFkksa esa rks gS uAfi dgrs gq, cqf<+;k ,d dejs dh rjQ pyh xbZA yM+dh mBdj ,d dksus esa pyh xbZA ogha pwYgk j[kk gqvk FkkA fQj ydfM+;k° bdV~Bh dj pwYgk tykus cSB xbZA T;ksa&T;ksa vkx dh yiVsa ≈°ph gksrh xb±] og mUgsa Ë;ku ls ns[kus yxhA ogh yiVsa Fkha ml jkst HkhA mls ;kn vk;kA og pkpk&pkph dk jlksbZ esa cSBh bartkj dj jgh FkhA mls [kqn Hkh ugha ekywe Fkk fd vkf[kj nksuksa x;s dgk°A pkph rks vDlj dgk djrh Fkh fd mlds ikl og vius ek°&cki dh fu'kkuh FkhA pkpk rks dbZ ckj ;kn fnykrs fd muds iqj[ks j.kdiqj ds taxyksa esa jgrs FksA dqaHkyx<+ dh yM+kbZ esa mUgksaus egkjk.kk izrki dk lkFk fn;k FkkA ,slk dgrs gq, pkpk viuk lhuk ≈°pk dj ysrs FksA ,d jkst rks pkpk us mls ;gk° rd crk;k fd bl xk°o esa jgus ds fy, ljdkj us gh tehu nh FkhA tc ls mlds ek°&cki vkSj os lkFk gh jsfxLrku esa cls bl NksVs ls xk°o esa jg jgs gSaA ysfdu ,d vugksuh gqbZ fd mldh ek° ,d izlo ds nkSjku xqtj xbZ vkSj mldk cki cÊh Nksyd chekjh dk f'kdkj gks x;kA chekjh Hkh ,slh ftlus Bhd gksus dk uke ugha fy;kA chekj cki us pkpk dks mls lkSaik FkkA pkpk us Hkh lkSxaËk yh Fkh fd ghjk dks csVh dh rjg ikysxk] Mksyh esa fcBkdj fonk Hkh djsxkA lqudj og cgqr [kq'k gksrh FkhA ml oDr rks mls vkSj Hkh [kq'kh gksrh Fkh fd egkjk.kk izrki dks muds iqj[kksa us lkFk fn;k FkkA vius l=g lkou mlus dc xqtkj fn;s] mls [kqn dks Hkh irk ugha pykA mldk lk°oyk jax dc fu[kjk] le; Hkh crk ugha ik;kA ij xk°o esa mUgsa vkfnoklh ifjokj gh ekuk tkrk FkkA xk° o dk ya c jnkj ges ' kk mUgs a uQjr dh fuxkgks a ls ns [ krk FkkA Ëkhjs & Ëkhjs og lc ckrs a le>us yxh FkhA fQj Hkh jsfxLrku ds Vhyksa ds chp clk ;g xk°o mls cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA vk°Ëkh vkrs gh tks jsr dk xqCckj mBrk Fkk] mlesa og Hkkxrh Fkh rks yxrk Fkk ckyw ugha BaMd gSA jsr ls luh tc ?kj vkrh Fkh rks pkpk&pkph [kwc Mk°VrsA ysfdu le; ds lkFk pkpk&pkph ds O;ogkj esa tehu&vkleku dk ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA mls ,slk yxus yxk fd og mu ij cks> curh tk jgh gSA mls [kqn ugha ekywe iM+k fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gSA 76

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

?kj dk lkj dke ogh rks djrh FkhA pkph rks lkjs fnu [kkV rksM+rhA pkpk tks dqN dekdj ykrk Fkk mlesa cgqr lkjk rks nk: dh gh HksaV p<+k nsrkA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ?kj dh gkyr Hkh ttZj gksrh xbZA nksuksa gh mlls lhËks eq°g ckr ugha djrs FksA dbZ ckj mls jksuk vkrk FkkA ,d fnu rks gn gh gks xbZA og dbZ ckj mBdj ?kj ds ckgj ns[kdj vkbZ Hkh ysfdu nksuksa dk gh irk ugha pykA ^vk tk;saxs*] lksprs gq, fny dks rlYyh nsus yxhA mlus lkspk fd tc rd vk;sa pwYgk gh tyk ysrh gw°A vkrs gh [kkuk ek°xsaxsA pwYgk Hkh tyk fy;kA gYdh&gYdh BaM Fkh] rki vPNk yx jgk FkkA ckgj gYdk Ëkq°Ëkydk Nk x;k FkkA vpkud mls ?kj esa ?kqlus dh inpki lqukbZ nhA 'kk;n nksuksa vk x;s gSaA og ns[kus ds fy, mBuk gh pkg jgh Fkh fd ,d dM+d vkokt lqukbZ nhμflmBk yks blsAfi rqjUr gh pkj vkneh lkeus vkdj [kM+s gks x;sA tc rd og dqN cksys] mldk eq°g can dj fn;kA ^ys pyks* ;gh ,d 'kCn lqukbZ fn;kA og rM+ihA mls eglwl gqvk tSls pkj vkneh mls mBk;s gq;s gSaA mu cfy"B vknfe;ksa ds lkeus og dqN u dj ldhA mls ,d V™SDVj esa ykn fn;k x;k tks ,d lqulku txg tkdj #dkA tc mls V™SDVj ls mrkjk rks og tksj ls cksyhμflD;ksa yk;s gks eq>s ;gk°\fi fl---Afi fdlh us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA mlus pkjksa rjQ ns[kkA Ëkq°Ëkyds esa Hkh jsrhyh tehu vkSj pkjksa vksj ckyw jsr lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA mldh utj T;ksagh lkeus ,d vkneh ij iM+h og ËkDd ls jg xbZA xk°o dk ^yacjnkj* [kM+k&[kM+k eqLdjk jgk FkkA mlds ihNs gh ,d flxM+h ty jgh Fkh vkSj ml ij ,d cM+k irhyk j[kk gqvk FkkA cxy esa cdjs dh rkth [kky Hkh utj vk jgh FkhA ;g lc ns[kdj og {k.kHkj ds fy, rks dk°i xbZA fQj tksj ls ph[khμfleq>s esjs pkpk&pkph ds ikl ys pyksAfi flpkpk&pkph dgk° gSa\fi mu pkj vknfe;ksa esa ls ,d cksykA fl?kj ij gksaxsAfi fl?kj ij ugha] os vc rd rks HkfVaMk ikj dj pqds gksaxsAfi ,d vkneh tksj ls g°ldj cksykA flugha] eq>s okil HkstksA dgk° ys vk;s gks\fi mlus jksrs&jksrs dgkA fldgk° ys vk;sA ns[kks u] lkeus yacjnkjth [kM+s gSaA yacs&pkSM+s fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsAfi fleSa vius pkpk&pkph ds ikl okil tk≈°xhAfi fldgk° okil tkvksxhA pkpk&pkph vc xk°o esa dHkh ugha vk;saxsAfi flD;ksa\fi dgrs gq, ghjk ds psgjs ij Hk; dh js[kk,° f[kap xb±A flyacjnkjth us iwjs nl gtkj fn;s gSaAfi flughaAfi ghjk dh ,d rst ph[k ml fc;koku jsfxLrku esa xw°t xbZA blds lkFk gh mls daiu&lh eglwl gqbZA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fQj rks ml jkr og ,d Hk;kud nkSj ls xqtjhA fdruh rM+ih] fdruh fpYykbZA fdlh us Hkh ugha lqukA ,d detksj fNidyh dh rjg rM+irh jghA rhu jkst ckn mls mlh ?kj esa ykdj Mky fn;kA mls VwVs dk°p dh rjg NksM+dj os Hkkx x;sA muds tkus ds ckn og tksj ls ph[kh vkSj csgks'k gks xbZA tc vk°[k [kqyh rks tksj&tksj ls jksus yxhA lquus okyk u pkpk Fkk u pkphA jks&jksdj ikxyksa tSlh gjdrsa djus yxhA xk°o esa rks ;g [kcj igys gh QSyk nh xbZ fd ghjk ikxy gks xbZ gSA mlds pkpk&pkph Hkh mls NksMd + j pys x;s gSaA os taxyh vkfnoklh yksx gksrs gh ,sls gSaA ,slh ixyh dks dkSu j[ksxk\ iM+ksl esa jgus okyh ekbZ gh mlds ikl vkbZA T;ksagh mlus ghjk dks Nkrh ls yxk;k] og fcy[k&fcy[k dj jks iM+h vkSj mls lc dqN c;ku dj fn;k tks mlds lkFk gqvk FkkA lqudj ekbZ Hkh dk°i xbZA yacjnkj ds fdLls ekbZ ls Hkh fNis u FksA dqN fnuksa ckn og Hkh pqi gks xbZA dqN u cksyrhA mlds cky fc[kjrs x;sA igukos dk Hkh gks'k ugha jgkA yksx mls ikxy dgus yxsA tc xfy;ksa ls fudyrh rks cPps iRFkj Qsaddj ekjrsA ,d jkst rks mldh ihB ij ,d rst iRFkj yxk] og tksj ls fpYykbZμflekbZAfi flD;k gqvk] ghjk\ T;knk nnZ gks jgk gS D;k\ rsy fey x;k gSA ysdj vkrh gw°Afi ekbZ dh vkokt ds lkFk gh og pkSad xbZA mlus lkeus ns[kk] vkx dh yiVsa de gks xbZ FkhaA og jksVh cukus cSB xbZA dHkh og ekbZ ds ;gk° lks tkrh rks dHkh vius pkpk&pkph ds lqulku ?kj esaA ixyh le>dj dksbZ ckr ugha djrkA ekbZ us ikl cqykdj mlds fc[kjs ckyksa esa rsy yxk;kA mldh Hkh cw<+h vk°[kksa ls nks vk°lw fxjdj ghjk ds gkFk ij Vid iM+sA flekbZ] jks jgh gksAfi mlus iwN fy;kA fl,sls gh jksuk vk x;kAfi flD;ksa\fi fldHkh lksprh gw°] D;ksa tUe fy;kA nks csfV;ksa vkSj ,d csVs dh ek° gksdj Hkh tSls vdsyh gw°A isV dkVdj 'kgjksa esa HkstkA lcdks i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA D;k feyk\ dHkh&dHkh rsjk lkFk fey tkrk gSAfi flekbZ] eq>s rks rqe cgqr vPNh yxrh gksAfi flvkSj mudks] ftUgsa tUe fn;kAfi flD;k gks x;k] ekbZ\fi Hkksysiu ls mlus iwNkA flvkt vkB lky gks x;sA dey vesfjdk esa gSA mls dHkh ek° ;kn ugha vkrhA tc os xqtjs] rks dey dks x;s N% eghus gq;s FksA cqykok Hkstk Fkk] ugha vk;kA vc rks ogha ij gh 'kknh dj yhA ,d iksrh Hkh gSAfi fleSa gw° ekbZ rsjs lkFkAfi flrsjs ls cM+h rks nks vkSj gSaA xk;=h euhyk esa gSA dkxt fy[k nsrh gSA dHkh&dHkh dqN iSlk Hkh Hkst nsrh gSA fy[krh gS fd le; ugha feyrkA irk ugha dc feysxk le;A lkr lky esa ,d ckj rks feyrkA ijkbZ gks xbZ gSAfi 78

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fQj nks vk°lw ekbZ dh vk°[kksa ls Vid iM+sA flekbZ] er jksvksAfi mlus ekbZ ds ,d gkFk ij viuk gkFk j[k fn;kA flcsVh] jksuk D;k gSA oks nksuksa rks ijns'kh gks x;sA lkfo=h rks ns'k esa gSA og Hkh eqacbZ esaA nks lky igys vkbZ Fkh vkSj og Hkh ,d jkr dksA iwjh jkr djoV cnyrh jghA eSaus dgkμesjh vk°[ksa tk jgh gSaA cksydj pyh xbZ] vxyh ckj tYnh vk≈°xh] ysdj tk≈°xhA vkt vkbZ] vkt vkbZAfi flekbZ] ,d dkxt rks vk;k FkkAfi flog rks eSaus fy[kok;k Fkk] mldk tokc vk;k FkkA eSaus fy[kk Fkk fd eSa gh fdlh rjg eqacbZ vk tkrh gw°A rqjUr tokc fn;k Fkk lkfo=h usA fy[kk Fkk fd dqokVj (DokVZj) NksVk gSA ;g Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd ek° rqe mMtLV (,MtLV) ugha dj ikvksxh] er vkukA fQj ugha xbZAfi fQj nksuksa pqi gks xb±A vkf[kj mlus gh pqIih rksM+hμflekbZ] pyks jksfV;k° [kkrs gSaAfi flpyks csVhA vc rks rqe gh dey gks vkSj rqe gh xk;=h o lkfo=hAfi dgrs gq, ekbZ us ghjk ds daËks FkiFkik;sA flekbZ] eq>s rqe eu ls crkvks\ D;k eSa ixyh gw°Afi dgrs gq, og eqLdqjkbZA flugha csVh] vxj rqe ixyh gks rks eSa Hkh ixyh gw°A rqEgsa lekt us ikxy cuk;k vkSj eq>s larku usA :i vyx&vyx gSaAfi lqudj ghjk fQj eqLdjkbZA jkr dks nksuksa gh lkFk lks xb±A lqcg mBrs gh ghjk fQj mu >kfM+;ksa dh rjQ fudy xbZ ftlesa ehBs&ehBs csj yxrs FksA ekbZ dks vPNs yxrs gSa u] rksM+us fudy iM+hA izœfr Hkh dbZ js[kk,° cuk nsrh gSA os dc tqM+ tkrh gSa] dguk eqf'dy gSA ,d js[kk ij ghjk cSBh gS rks nwljh ij ekbZA nksuksa tqM+ xbZ gSaA ,d us tqYe lgs gSa rks nwljh us lq[k ds lius ns[ks gSaA nksuks dh gh ihM+k gSA vyx&vyx :i esaA ,d ds ikl dqN ugha gS vkSj og mlh esa th jgh gSA nwljh ds ikl lc dqN gS ysfdu og tkurh gS fd mlds ikl dqN ugha gSA fQj Hkh nksuksa ,d U;wu dks.k dh rjg ,d&nwljs ls c°Ëkh gqbZ gSaA fj'rk D;k gS] nksuksa ugha tkurhaA lwjt dkQh p<+ pqdk FkkA ekbZ ?kj esa gh FkhA vpkud mlus ,d dkj dh vkokt lquhA og ?kj ls ckgj vk xbZA dkj ls ,d efgyk mrjh vkSj lhËks gh ekbZ dh rjQ nkSMh+ A flek°] eSa lkfo=hAfi dgdj og ekbZ ds xys ls fyiV xbZA flcsVh lkfo=hAfi flgk°] ek°A rqe dSlh gksAfi flvPNh gw°A rqe vk xbZ vPNh ckr gSAfi lkfo=h us ns[kk] ekbZ ds psgjs ij dksbZ eqLdqjkgV ugha gSA csVh vkbZ gS] ek° dks [kq'kh rks gksuh pkfg;sA vpkud irk ugha D;ksa mlds eq°g ls fudy x;kA flekbZ] ;g dSlk xk°o gSA jkLrs esa eSaus ns[kk fd dqN yM+ds ,d yM+dh dks iRFkjksa ls ekj jgs gSaAfi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

flD;k dgk\fi ekbZ tSls pkSad iM+hA flgk°] eSaus pyrh xkM+h ls ns[kk fd ,d yM+dh dks---Afi fllkfo=h D;k dg jgh gks\fi ekbZ us nq%[kh gksrs gq, dgkA og rqjUr Hkwy xbZ fd mldh csVh mlls feyus vkbZ gSA flD;k gqvk ek°\fi lkfo=h Hkh vk'p;Z ls cksyhA mlus Ë;ku ls ns[kkA mldh ek° ds psgjs ij vthc Hkko FksA mldh ckr lqudj og cgqr mnkl gks xbZ FkhA fllkfo=h] tYnh djksA og ej tk;sxhA pyks] HkkxdjAfi dgrs gq, og vËkhj gks mBhA flekbZ NksM+ks uA eSa vkbZ gw°] eq>ls ckr djksAfi flugha] igys eSa ogk° tk≈°xhAfi og vius nksuksa gkFk mBkrs gq, cksyhA blds lkFk gh og vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks vkxs djrs gq, mBdj py iM+hA mlds lkFk gh pfdr lh lkfo=h Hkh gks yhA og le> ugha ikbZ fd vkf[kj mldh ek° esa bruh rM+i D;ksa gS\ nksuksa tc ogk° igq°pha rks lkfo=h us Ë;ku ls ns[kkA og yM+dh tehu ij iM+h gqbZ gS vkSj mlds 'kjhj ls [kwu Hkh fudy jgk gSA mls Hkh nq%[k gqvkA og yM+dh dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, tksj ls cksyhμflek°] og jghAfi ekbZ rfud fBBdhA {k.kHkj ds fy, ekSu gqbZA balku ds fy, lkspuk ,d lkËkkj.k lh ckr gSA lkspuk ,d n'kZu gS ijUrq mls vey esa ykuk eqf'dy gSA lkspus] le>us] djus ,oa ykxw djus esa lekuqikfrd izfÿ;k gSA vthc lh ckr gS fd ek°&csVh ds ml fj'rs esa ,oa U;wudks.k dh js[kkvksa esa izHkkoh dkSu gS\ cgqr dqN gS ftls le>k tk ldrk gSA ekbZ ds fy, og T;knk t:jh gSA mlus fcuk le; x°ok;s tksj ls dgkμflcsVh] ghjkAfi flekbZAfi yM+dh ds eq°g ls vkokt vkbZA fldgk° gks csVh rqeAfi flekbZ] ;gk°---Afi og rqjUr uhps cSB xbZA vius gkFkksa ls mls VVksyk vkSj mls ck°gksa esa Hkj fy;kA flD;ksa ekjk gS tkfyeksa us blsAfi dgrs gq, mldh vk°[kksa esa vk°lw vk x;sA flD;ksa vkrh gks bËkj\fi dgrs gq, og jks iM+hA ekbZ tksj&tksj ls lqcdus yxhA lkfo=h ,d ckj fQj vpafHkr lh viuh ek° dks ns[kus yxhA ❑❑❑

ofj"B dgkuhdkjA 111@400] ekuljksoj] t;iqj&302020 (jktLFkku) 80

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vkj-Vh-vkbZ-

lkfgR;&laLÑfr ds uke ij vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- dk euekukiu geus bl vad ls ljdkjh lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrd laLFkkuksa esa fd;s tk jgs dk;ks± dks le>us&tkuus ds fy, Hkkjrh; lwpuk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼vkj-Vh-vkbZ-½ ds ek/;e ls feyh tkudkfj;ksa dks vki rd igq¡pkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS ftldh igyh ckuxh ;gk¡ izLrqr gSA iz'u% fiNys nl o"kks± esa ftu&ftu fo}kuksa dks vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- dh vksj ls ljdkjh [kpsZ ij fons'k Hkstk x;k gS] muds uke] 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk] vuqHko] dk;Z{ks=] orZeku O;olk; vkfn ls lEcfUËkr lEiw.kZ fooj.k miyCËk djkus dk d"V djsAa mŸkj% fganh vuqHkkx }kjk o"kZ 2008 ls fganh fo}kuksa vkSj dfo;ksa dks fons'k Hkstk tkus yxk Fkk ftldh lwph layXu dh tk jgh gS (vuqyXud&1)A ifj"kn~ }kjk Hksts x;s fganh fo}kuksa dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ifj"kn ds ikl miyCËk ugha gSA fons'kksa esa Hksts x;s dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa dh lwph (vuqyXud 1) 1- Jh Ωf"kds'k lqyHk 2- Jh y{eh 'kadj oktis;h 3- Jh egsUÊ vtuoh 4- Jh gjsUÊ izrki 5- Jh xtsUÊ lksyadh 6- lqJh 'kf'k frokjh 7- Jh 'ke'ksj vgen [kku 8- MkW- Hkokuh flag 9- Jh foosd xkSre 10- Jh egsUÊ 'kekZ 11- lqJh dfork fdj.k 12- lqJh vydk Ëkuir 13- Jherh fouksn dkyjk 14- Jh foeys'k dkafr oekZ 15- Jh ujsUÊ dksgyh 16- izks- eatqyk jk.kk 17- MkW- ;ksxsUÊ ukFk 'kekZ 18- Jh johUÊ dkfy;k 19- Jh oh ih dqat esŸkj 20- MkW- vi.kkZ lkjLor 21- Jh dsljh ukFk f=ikBh 22- MkW- iznhi nqcs 23- MkW- dey eqlÌh 24- Jh tuknZu f}osnh 25- izks- v'kksd pÿËkj 26- MkW- eghi flag 27- Jh izk.k lcjoky 28- MkW- jRukdj ik.Ms; 29- Jh jes'k 'kekZ 30- Jh dqaoj cspSu vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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31- lqJh eËkq eksfguh 32- Jh T;ksfr"k tks'kh 33- izks- lR;dke 34- MkW- ';ke flag 'kf'k 35- Jh vkLdj.k vVy 36- Jh œ".k frokjh 37- Jh 'khu dkQ futke dfo xksf"B;ksa@lEesyuksa (vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa }kjk vk;ksftr) ds fy, dfo;ksa ds p;u dk ekin.M crkus rFkk p;u ds fy, fuËkkZfjr ekxZnf'kZdk miyCËk djkus dk d"V djsaA p;u lfefr dk foLr`r fooj.k (uke] inuke ,oa irs ds lkFk) crkus dk d"V djsaA dfo xksf"B;ksa vkSj lEesyuksa ds p;u ds fy, ifj"kn~ ds ikl dksbZ p;u lfefr ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh rjg dk dfo;ksa dk ekin.M ,oa ekxZnf'kZdk miyCËk gSA dfo;ksa dk vafre p;u egkfuns'kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- esa miyCËk fganh fo}kukas] fganh dfo;ksa] fganh dgkuhdkjksa] fganh vË;kidksa ds fuËkkZfjr iSuy (fiNys nl lky ds fjdkWMZ) dh lwpuk miyCËk djkus dk d"V djsaA ifj"kn~ ds ikl fganh fo}kuksa] fganh dfo;ksa] fganh dgkuhdkjksa dk iSuy miyCËk ugha gSA fganh vuqHkkx }kjk fganh vË;kidksa dks fons'k esa Hkstus dk dk;Z o"kZ 2009 ls 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vc rd nks iSuy rS;kj fd;s x;s gSa (vuqyXud 2 ,oa 3) iSuy ua 1] 2009 esa p;fur gq, fganh vË;kidksa dh lwph (vuqyXud 2 ,oa 3) 1- lqJh vfurk oekZ 2- MkW- f'kosUÊ dqekj >k 3- MkW- xaxk izlkn 'kekZ 4- Jherh vukfedk ikaMs 5- lqJh ruqtk lpnso 6- MkW- cynso flag fldjokj 7- Jh ds-ih- bczkghe [kku 8- Jh iznhi dqekj flag 9- MkW- mes'k dqekj flag 10- MkW- xqykc flag 11- Jh jk?kosUÊ dqekj 12- Jh jk?kosUÊ 'kekZ iSuy ua 2] 2013 esa p;fur gq, fganh vË;kidksa dh lwph (vuqyXud 2 ,oa 3) 1- MkW- nhid ujs'k 2- Jherh d#.kk nsoh 'kekZ 3- lqJh dfork ekyoh; 4- Jherh fMaiy tksustk 5- Jherh vfurk oekZ 6- Jherh vferk flag [kq'kokgk 7- Jherh dfork flag 8- MkW- vi.kkZ ikaMs 9- MkW- vehr dqekj voLFkh 10- lqJh dapu yktjsjk 11- lqJh :i jkuh 12- lqJh f'kjhu dqjs'kh lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj ukSosa fo'o fganh lEesyuksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; izfrfufËk eaMy (dfo] fo}ku] izkË;kid] i=dkj] dykdkj] dgkuhdkj] laiknd] lapkyd ,oa iz'kklfud vfËkdkfj;ksa) ds p;u dh laiw.kZ izfÿ;k ls tqM+h tkudkjh ,oa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

muls tqM+s laiw.kZ nLrkost rFkk vuq'kalk i=ksa dh izfrfyfi miyCËk djkus dk d"V djsaA mŸkj% 7osa vkSj 8osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa ifj"kn~ dh vksj ls ys[kdksa vkSj dfo;ksa dk dksbZ Hkh izfrfufËk eaMy ugha x;k FkkA 8osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa dsoy Jh gjsUÊ izrki dks Hkstk x;k Fkk D;ksfa d ifj"kn~ }kjk fo'o fganh lEesyu ds volj ij xxukapy dk fo'o fganh fo'ks"kkad izdkf'kr fd;k x;k] mUgsa bldk vfrfFk lEiknd fu;qDr fd;k x;kA lkFk gh 9osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa ifj"kn~ }kjk Hksts x;s dfo;ksa dh lwph layXu gSA 9osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x;s dfo;ksa dk p;u egkfuns'kd }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA 7os]a 8osa vkSj 9osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa ifj"kn~ dh vksj ls Hksts x;s vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lwph layXu gSA bldk p;u Hkh egkfuns'kd }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk (vuqyXud 4] 5 ,oa 6)A 7osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x, vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lwph (vuqyXud 4] 5 ,oa 6) 1- Jherh lw;Zdkafr f=ikBh] egkfuns'kd 2- Jh iznhi flag] mi&egkfuns'kd 3- Jh ,e-,e 'kekZ 4- Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk 5- Jh v'kksd cgy 6- Jherh ohHkk diwj 7- Jh fou; okSjk 8- eks- [kkfyd 9- Jh lat; csoh 10- Jh v'kksd dqekj tktksfj;k 11- Jh ih-Mh- eh.kk 12- lqJh jsuq fizfFk;kuh 8osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x, vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lwph (vuqyXud 4] 5 ,oa 6) 1- Jh iou oekZ] egkfuns'kd 2- Jh latho dksgyh] mi&egkfuns'kd 3- Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk] dk;Zÿe funs'kd 4- Jh v'kksd cgy] dk;Zÿe funs'kd 5- Jh ine ryokj] dk;Zÿe funs'kd 6- Jh jes'k u:yk] dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 7- Jh vkj- pVthZ] dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 8- Jh lat; csnh] dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 9- Jh v'kksd dqekj tktksfj;k] lgk;d dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 10- Jherh ijethr dkSj] lgk;d dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 11- lqJh eËkqj dks.kd.kk] lgk;d dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 12- Jh ih-Mh- eh.kk 13- Jh cychj flag 14- Jh jktchj flag vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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buds vykok Jh gjsUÊ izrki dks Hkstk x;k Fkk D;ksafd og ml le; ifj"kn~ dh fganh =Sekfld if=dk xxukapy ds fo'o fganh fo'ks"kkad esa lgk;d laiknd ds rkSj ij dke fd;k Fkk blfy, mUgsa bl lEesyu esa Hkstk x;k FkkA 9oas fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x;s dfo;ksa dh lwph 1- Jh lqjsUÊ 'kekZ 2- Jh daqoj cspSu 3- Jh mn; izdk'k 4- Jh 'ksjtax xxZ 5- Jh lqjsUÊ yky efyd 6- Jh vkyksd JhokLro 7- Jh ujs'k pan 'kekZ 8- Jh foosd xkSre 9- Jh jRukdj 'kqDyk 10- ia- lqjs'k uhjo 11- Jh laxhrk xqIrk 12- Jh foKku ozr 13- Jh cqfºukFk feJ 14- MkW- ofrZdk uank 9osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x;s vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lwph 1- MkW- lqjs'k dqekj xks;y] egkfuns'kd 2- Jh ,y-okbZ- jko] dk;Zÿe funs'kd 3- Jh eydhr pan] dk;Zÿe funs'kd 4- Jh v'kksd dqekj tktksfj;k] dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 5- Jh vfer ekFkqj] lgk;d dk;Zÿe vfËkdkjh 6- Jh xaxkËkj 'kekZ 9osa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x;s fganh lsfo;ksa dh lwph 1- Jh ;ksxs'k nqcs 2- eksvj'kn Qjhnh bu lEesyukas esa 'kkfey izfrfufËk eaMy ds mu lnL;ksa ds uke ,oa p;u&vkËkkj Hkh crkus dk d"V djsa tks fudV ;k nwj ds fj'rsnkj jgs gSa (;Fkk firk&iq=] ifr&iRuh] pkpk&Hkrhtk] ekek&Hkkatk] fe=&lacaËkh ,oa vU; dksfV)A bl lacaËk esa gekjs ikl dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA foŸkh; o"kZ 2013&14 ,oa 2014&15 esa vk;ksftr gks pqds] gks jgs ,oa gksus okys dfo&xks"Bh] dfo&lEesyu] dfork&ikB] jpuk&ikB rFkk vU; lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿe dk laiw.kZ fooj.k nsus dk d"V djsa rFkk muesa Hkkx ysus okys laHkkfor@p;fur yksxksa dh lwph vkSj p;u izfÿ;k dk fooj.k nsus dk d"V djsaA vHkh rd vkSj bl o"kZ vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿe (dfo&lEesyu] xks"Bh bR;kfn) esa ,d gh ifjokj ds mu lnL;ksa ds uke ,oa p;u vkËkkj dks crkus dk d"V djsaA foŸk o"kZ 2013&14 esa vc rd ifj"kn~ }kjk dsoy ,d gh dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bl dfo lEesyu esa ifj"kn }kjk cqyk;s x;s dfo;ksa dh lwph layXu gSA bl dfo lEesyu esa vkeaf=r dfo;ksa dk p;u egkfuns'kd }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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o"kZ 2013&14 ds 'ks"k le; vkSj vxys foŸk o"kZ 2014&15 esa dfo lEesyu] dkO; xksf"B;ksa dh ;kstuk ifj"kn~ ds ctV ds eqrkfcd r; dh tk;sxhA bl foŸk o"kZ esa ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk p;u ugha fd;k x;k FkkA (vuqyXud 7) vuqyXud 7 1- Jh xksiky nkl uhjt 2- Jh lkse Bkdqj 3- Jh larks"k vkuan 4- Jh jkgr bankSjk 5- Jh eqUuoj jk.kk 6- Jh y{eh 'kadj oktis;h 7- Jh ;'k ekyoh; 8- Jherh lqeu dsljh 9- Jherh fueZyk iqrqy 10- Jh fo'oso;Z 'kekZ 11- Jh ;rsUÊ feJk 12- Jh eatj Hkksikyh 13- Jherh laxhrk xqIrk mu egkuqHkkoksa (L=h&iq#"k nksuksa) ds uke ,oa p;u vkËkkj dks crkus dk d"V djsa tks ,d ls vfËkd ckj fo'o fganh lEesyuksa] dfo lEesyuksa] dfo xksf"B;ksa rFkk vU; dk;Zÿeksa esa Hkkx ys pqds gksaA bldh tkudkjh ifj"kn ds ikl ugha gSA xxukapy ,oa fofHkUu izdk'kuksa ds laiknd] vfrfFk laiknd] lgk;d laiknd] mi laiknd] izwQ jhMj ,oa eqÊd rFkk laiknd ijke'kZ eaMy ds p;u dh laiw.kZ izfÿ;k ,oa muds ≈ij gqvk okf"kZd O;; (fiNys nl lky dk) crkus dk d"V djsaA xxukapy esa izdkf'kr laiknd ijke'kZ eaMy dh lwph esa 'kkfey vkBksa O;fDr;ksa dh ofj"Brk dk ÿe crkus dk d"V djsa\ xxukapy ds laiknd] vfrfFk laiknd dh lwph ,oa mu ij gksus okys O;; layXu gSa (vuqyXud 8)A laikndh; ijke'kZ eaMy dk p;u egkfuns'kd egksn; dh Lohœfr ls fd;k x;k FkkA ijke'kZ eaMy ds lnL;ksa dks fdlh izdkj dk O;; ugha fn;k tkrk gSA xxukapy ds laikndh; ijke'kZ eaMy dh lwph esa 'kkfey fo}kuksa dh ofj"Brk dk ÿe ifj"kn~ ds ikl ugha gSA xxukapy esa LFkkbZ laiknd dh fu;qfDr dh D;k ;kstuk ,oa :ijs[kk gS rFkk ;g Hkh Li"V djsa fd bl izfÿ;k esa vHkh vkSj fdruk oDr yxsxk\ xxukapy ds o"kZ 2010 ds ckn ds vadksa esa laiknd }kjk laikndh; izdkf'kr ugha fd;k tk jgk Fkk bldh dksbZ fo'ks"k otg ugha FkhA ifj"kn~ esa xxukapy ds LFkk;h laiknd fu;qfDr dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gSA vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds ns'k&fons'k fLFkr fofHkUu dsUÊksa esa tgk°&tgk° fganh ,oa dyk ls tqM+s in fjDr gSa] ;s in ftrus o"kks± ls fjDr gSa ,oa fjDr jgus ds dkj.k vkSj mls Hkjus dh izfÿ;k dh laiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus dk d"V djsaA bl le; fons'kksa esa fganh vË;kid ls lacafËkr dksbZ in fjDr ugha gSA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ÿe la123456-

ys[kd dk uke izks- tksfxUnj flag egs'k dqekj Hkkjrh; MkW- ,l- in~ekorh dUgS;kyky uUnu vt; dqekj xqIrk μ

iqLrd dk uke

fQth dk fganh dkO; lkfgR; (2004&05) O;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa 'kkL=h; laxhr dh Hkwfedk (2006&07) vkËkqfud fganh dfork esa O;fDr (2006&07) psruk dk vkRe la?k"kZ (2007&08) fo'o fganh funsZf'kdk eqa'kh izsepan

vuqyXud 8 lgk- lEiknd@ vuqoknd@izwQ jhMj μ μ μ μ gjsUÊ izrki gjsUÊ izrki@lksgc vkye

43]000@& 70]200@& 66]720@& 4]51]300@& 1]60]100@& 98]800@&

dqy [kpZ

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

o"kZ 29 vad&4] 2006 o"kZ 30 vad&1] 2007 o"kZ 30 vad&2] 2007 o"kZ 30 vad&3&4] 2007 o"kZ 31 vad&1] 2008 o"kZ 31 vad&2] 2008 o"kZ 31 vad&3] 2008 o"kZ 31 vad&4] 2008 o"kZ 32 vad&1] 2009 o"kZ 32 vad&2] 2009 o"kZ 32 vad&3] 2009 o"kZ 32 vad&4] 2009 o"kZ 33 vad&1] 2010

o"kZ 28 vad&1] 2005 o"kZ 28 vad&2] 2005 o"kZ 28 vad&3] 2005 o"kZ 28 vad&4] 2005 o"kZ 29 vad&1] 2006 o"kZ 29 vad&2&3] 2006

xxukapy Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh gjsUÊ izrki (vfrfFk laiknd) Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vfouk'k oekZ Jh gjsUÊ izrki Jh gjsUÊ izrki Jh gjsUÊ izrki Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj

Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh jkts'k dqekj Jh vfouk'k oekZ

#i;s 6]500@& 6]500@& 6]500@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 20]000@& 50]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 20]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 10]000@& 4]28]979@& 4]21]175@& 4]21]175@& 8]39]238@& 4]17]273@& 4]22]150@& 4]23]126@& 4]58]615@& 4]27]028@& 4]26]052@& 4]19]224@& 4]46]908@& 4]22]270@&

#i;s 67]233@& 3]97]472@& 3]97]472@& 4]01]224@& 4]17]272@& 9]97]172@&

1]08]000@& 1]16]000@& 99]5000@& 1]48]250@& 1]09]250@& 1]07]100@& 1]05]600@& 1]37]500@& 1]09]000@& 1]17]500@& 1]06]250@& 1]10]000@& 1]09]000@&

#i;s 54]000@& 72]500@& 60]000@& 81]250@& 83]250@& 2]73]350@&

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

o"kZ 34 vad&2] 2011 o"kZ 34 vad&3] 2011 o"kZ 34 vad&4&5] 2011 o"kZ 34 vad&6] 2011 o"kZ 35 vad&1] 2012 o"kZ 35 vad&2] 2012 o"kZ 35 vad&3] 2012 o"kZ 35 vad&4&5] 2012 o"kZ 35 vad&6] 2012 o"kZ 36 vad&1] 2013 o"kZ 36 vad&2] 2013

o"kZ 34 vad&1] 2011

o"kZ 33 vad&5&6] 2010

o"kZ 33 vad&4] 2010

o"kZ 33 vad&3] 2010

o"kZ 33 vad&2] 2010

Jh izse tuest; (ekun laiknd 25]000@&) Jh izse tuest; (ekun laiknd 25]000@&) Jh izse tuest; (ekun laiknd 25]000@&) Jh izse tuest; (ekun laiknd 25]000@&) Jh izse tuest; (ekun laiknd 25]000@&) Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk (25]000@&)

Jh euksgj iqjh (10]000@&) Jh euksgj iqjh (10]000@&) Jh euksgj iqjh (10]000@&) Jh euksgj iqjh (10]000@&) Jh euksgj iqjh (10]000@&) Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh (15]000@&) 15]000@& 15]000@& 25]000@& 15]000@& 15]000@& 15]000@& 15]000@& 25]000@& 15]000@& 15]000@& 40]000@&

35]000@&

2]24]239@& 2]27]136@& 2]41]597@& 2]55]207@& 2]27]136@& 2]24]445@& 2]01]356@& 3]86]822@& 2]48]619@& 2]33]581@& 2]16]183@&

4]39]200@&

7]89]436@&

4]48]064@&

4]24]240@&

4]27]194@&

83]000@& 1]01]500@& 1]77]500@& 84]000@& 95]500@& 83]000@& 1]05]000@& 1]74]000@& 88]000@& 80]500@& 85]000@&

82]500@&

95]750@&

87]000@&

93]500@&

87]275@&

fopkj

dchj] Hkkstiqjh ,oa paikj.k μlarks"k dqekj

Hkkstiqjh ds lar lkfgR; (ys[kd % ueZns'oj prqosZnh) esa ueZns'oj us fy[kk gS ^Hkkstiqjh ds lar lkfgR; ds 'kq#okrs Hkkstiqfj;k egkRek dchj ls Hkby ckA vkiu dFkuh vk djuh ds lPpkbZ ls bZ vkiu ckr fuHkhZdrk ls dgr jgys touk ds vlj nksljks esa vkRekfo'okl txkor jgy ckA*

ds vxznwr ds :i esa fganh lkfgR; esa uohuLFkkfirtkxj.kfldchjfi;qx vkt turk ds ‚n; esa O;f‰ ds :i esa ugha CkfYd Árhd ds :i esa Áfrf"Br gSaA Hkxoku~ cqº ds ckn mŸkj Hkkjr esa lkekftd {ks= esa uo psruk ,oa ekuookn dk Loj Qw°dus okyksa esa dchj loZJ"s B egkekuo gSaA ^bUgsa fganh dk vkfn dfo ekuk tkrk gS bUgksaus ijaijkxr dkO; Hkk"kk& laLœr vkSj ikfy dk R;kx dj tuHkk"kk viHkza'k&feJ.k fganh esa viuh ok.kh eq[kfjr dhA* bl vkys[k esa ;g Li"V djus dk Á;Ru fd;k x;k gS fd dchj fganh ds gh ugha vfirq ^Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk* ds Hkh vkfn dfo gSaA mudk fcgkj ÁkUr ds paikj.k {ks= ls D;k lEcUËk gS vkSj dchj dk paikj.k ds lkFk&LkkFk Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ls D;k lacaËk gS mldh iwjh ij[k djrk ;g vkys[k gSA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds vkfn dfo % dchj Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; o Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl ds vË;;uksijkar ,oa fofHkUu L=ksrksa dk voyksdu ds ckn bl ckr dks flº djuk ljy gks x;k fd ftl dchj dks tuHkk"kk viHkaz'k& fefJr fganh dk dfo ekuk x;k os oLrqr% Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds vkfn dfo gSaA Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa esa MkW- mn; ukjk;.k frokjh] MkW- œ".kk nso mikË;k;] nqxkZ 'kadj Álkn flag ûkFk*] jklfcgkjh ik.Ms;] goynkj f=ikBh l‚n;] ia- x.ks'k pkSc]s ueZn's oj lgk;] MkW- xnkËkj flag] MkW- rS;c gqluS ihfM+r] MkWxksj[k Álkn êLrkuk* vkfn us viuh iqLrdksa o ys[kksa] fucaËkksa] 'kksËk&fucaËkksas ds ekË;e ls dchj dh Hkk"kk dks r; djus dk dke fd;k gSA dchj pfj= cksËk ds vuqlkj dchj dk tUe laor 1455 oha (o"kZ 1398) dh T;s"B iwf.kZek dks gqvk ijUrq ckcw ';ke lqUnj nkl] MkW- ekrk Álkn xqIr] MkW- ihrkEcj nŸk cM+Foky vkfn fo}kuksa esa erHksn Hkh gSaA dchj ds tUe ds lEcUËk esa dbZ tuJqfr;k° Hkh Ápfyr gSa vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd os ,d foËkok czk„.kh ds iq= Fks

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

ftlus tUers gh mUgsa ygj rkjk unh ds ikl Qsad fn;k tgk° ls uh: vkSj uhek uked tqykgk nEifr mUgsa mBk yk;k Fkk ogh ckyd vkxs pydj dchj lkgc dgyk;kA feJcaËkq bl dFkk dks eux<+r ekurs gSa rFkk mudk ;gh dguk gS fd lar dchj okLro esa uh: tqykgs ds iq= FksA ukxjh Ápkfj.kh lHkk ls Ádkf'kr dchj xzaFkkoyh esa dchj dh ok.kh ladfyr gSA dchj dh ok.kh esa budh Hkk"kk ij fopkj djrs gq, fy[kk gS fl;|fi mUgksaus (dchj us) Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gS fd êsjh cksyh iwohZ gS* rFkkfi [kM+h] czt] iatkch] jktLFkkuh] vjch vkfn vusd Hkk"kkvksa dk iqV Hkh mudh mf‰;ksa ij p<+k gSA dchj us Lo;a ,d nksgs esa viuh Hkk"kk dks Hkkstiqjh Lohdkj fd;k gS% cksyh gekjh iwjc dh] ges yk[ks ugha dkspA geds rks lksbZ y[ks] Ëkqj iwjc dk gks,˚ vkpk;Z jke pUÊ 'kqDy us fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa bl lEcUËk esa fopkj djrs gq, fy[krs gS flbudh Hkk"kk lËkqDdM+h gS vFkkZr~ jktLFkkuh] iatkch] [kM+h cksyh gS] ij jeS.kh vkSj lcn esa xkus ds in gSa ftueas dkO; dh cztHkk"kk vkSj dgha&dgha iwohZ cksyh O;ogkj gSAfi Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds nwljs vË;k; ^Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;] Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;* esa MkW- mn; ukjk;.k frokjh us fy[kk gS ;|fi vR;Ur Ákphudky ls cukjl dk lkaLœfrd lEcUËk eË;ns'k ls jgk gS rFkkfi mldh Hkk"kk rks Li"V :i ls ekxËkh dh iq=h gSA ;g cksyh cukjl ds if'pe fetkZeqjkn Fkkuk ls nks&rhu ehy vkSj vkxs reUpkckn rd cksyh tkrh gS oLrqr% ;gh cksyh dchj dh ekr`Hkk"kk FkhA ;g Áflº gS fd dchj i<s+ fy[ks u Fks vr,o viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa jpuk muds fy, loZFkk LokHkkfod FkkA dchj ds vusd in vkt Hkh cukjlh cksyh vFkok Hkkstiqjh esa gSaA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl ds ^dchj dh Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjh* vË;k; esa jkl fcgkjh ik.Ms; us MkW- lquhfr dqekj pVthZ }kjk mº`r dchj ds pkj inksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS ftls MkW- pVthZ us iw.kZr% Hkkstiqjh esa ekuk gS mngkjukFkZ% flduok QjkbZ twxh tVok c<+oysa nk<+h c<+kbZ tksxh gksbZ xbysa cdjk dgr dchj lquks HkkbZ lkËkks te njoktk ckUgy tbcs idjk taxy tkbZ tksxh nqfu;k jekSys dke tjk; tksxh cu xbys fgtjkAfi mn;ukjk;.k frokjh Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; ds ftu mnkgj.kksa ls dchj dks Hkkstiqjh dk vkfn dfo ekuk gS og Lo;aeos flº gSA dchj lkgsc dh 'kCnkoyh (Hkkx igyk) i`"B &23] lcn 5 esa& fldou Bxok uxfj;k ywVy gks&Vsd pUnu dkB dS cuy [kVksyk] rkij nqfYgu lqry gks mBks jh l[kh eksjh ekax laokjks] nwYgk eksls #ly gks 90

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

vk;s ;ejkt iyax pf<+ cSB]s uSuu vkalw VwVy gks pkjh tus feyh [kkV mBkbu] pgq° fnfl Ëkw&Ëkw mBy gksfi dchj lkgsc dh 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx nwljk i`"B la[;k 40] 'kCn 28 rksj fgjk ghjkby ck dhpMs+ esaAVsdA dksbZ <wa<+s iwjc dksbZ <wa<+s ifPNe] dksbZ <wa<s+ ikuh iFkjs esa˚ dchj lkgsc dh 'kCnokyh] nwljk Hkkx] i`"B la[;k&69 lqry jgyw° eSa uhan Hkjh gks] xq# fngys txkbZAVsdA pj.k doy ds vatu gks] uSuk ysywa yxkbZA dchj lkgsc dh 'kCnkokyh] pkSFkk i`"B la[;k&19 vius fi;k dh eSa gksbcks lksgkxfu&vgs ltuhA Hkb;k rft lb;ka lax ykxc js dh˚ Hkkstiqjh ds dfo vkSj dkO; ds egkRek dchjnkl vË;k; esa Jh nqxkZukFk flag ukFk us i`"B la[;k 33 ls 47 rd dchjnkl ds yxHkx 25 Hkkstiqjh inksa dks mfYyf[kr fd;k gSA 1- rksj ghjk gsjkby ck dhpM+s esa 2- dmu Bxok uxfj;k yqVy gks 3- dk ys tkbcks llqj ?kj tbcks 4- vbyh xouok ds lkjh gks] vbyh xouok ds lkjh lkt lekt ys lb;ka eksjs ys vbys dgkjoka pkjh eu fopkj njfn;ks uk cq>s tksjr xfB;k gekjh l[kh lc xkosyh xkjh˚ bu xhrksa esa Hkkstiqjh 'kCnksa] fÿ;k inksa vkfn dk vusd Á;ksx gSa dsoy bruk dguk gh U;k; laxr ugha gksxk okLro esa ;s xhr gh Hkkstiqjh ds gSa ftudh fo'ks"k foospuk dh vko';drk ugha tku iM+rhA dchj dks Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds vkfn dfo ds :i esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds vkykspd ukxsUÊ Álkn flag ^Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; ds laf{kIr bfrgkl* esa fy[krs gSa fldchjnkl ds jpuk dk Álax esa chtd ds uko vkor ckA touk esa 809 lk[kh] 400 in vk 07 jeSuh ck ckfdj dchj lkfgR; ds 'kksËkdrkZ vk fo}ku MkW- ikjlukFk frokjh 200 in] 744 lk[kh] vk 21 xks jeSuh ekusuhAfi vkxs Jh flag fy[krs gaS ^^dchjnkl ds jpuk ds Hkk"kk ewy :i ls BsB Hkkstiqjh jgsA ?kqearw lkËkw Hkbyk ls fofHkUu {ks=u ds f'k"; ijaijk ls LFkkuh; la'kksËku dk dkju mgk° dk jpuu esa vU; Hkk"kk jktLFkkuh] iatkch] exgh] voËkh] vkfn ds 'kCn vkSj fÿ;k in feysyk toku LokHkkfod ckAfi blh Ádkj dchj dh Hkk"kk dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, ueZn's oj prqoZsnh us Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa dky foHkktu ds ÿe esa lar dky dh 'kq#vkr dchj ls ekukA Hkkstiqjh ds lar lkfgR; (ys[kd % ueZn's oj prqoZsnh) esa ueZn's oj us fy[kk gS ^Hkkstiqjh ds lar lkfgR; ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

'kq#okrs Hkkstiqfj;k egkRek dchj ls Hkby ckA vkiu dFkuh vk djuh ds lPpkbZ ls bZ vkiu ckr fuHkhZdrk ls dgr jgys touk ds vlj nksljks esa vkRekfo'okl txkor jgy ckA* MkW- jke dqekj oekZ us ^fganh lkfgR; ds vkykspukRed bfrgkl* xzUFk esa dchj dh Hkk"kk dks Hkkstiqjh crk;k gSA ogha MkW- gtkjh Álkn f}osnh viuh iqLrd dchj esa dchjnkLk ds mUgha inksa dk laxzg fd;k gS ftldh Hkk"kk esa Hkkstiqjh dh vfËkdrk gSA ogha ÁksQl s j eSut s j ik.Ms; ekurs gSa fd dchj dh Hkk"kk ewyr% Hkkstiqjh gSA dchj ds f'k";ksa dh œik ls mleas vU; {ks=h; Hkk"kk;sa vk x;h gSaA dchj vkSj paikj.k ﬂpaikj.kﬁ Áœfr dh yhyk Hkwfe] ioZrjkt fgeky; dh vkaxu Hkwfe] pEid ou dh lqokl Hkwfe] ckyd Ëkzqo dh riksHkwfe] vkfndfo egf"kZ ckYehfd dh dkO;Hkwfe] Hkxoku cqº dh ;k=k Hkwfe] ikaMoksa dh ouokl Hkwfe pk.kD; pUÊxqIr dh eeZHkwfe] fÁ;n'khZ v'kksd dh ËkeZHkwfe] vjsjkt lkse's oj egknso dh vuqdEik Hkwfe] ljHkax larksa dh flº Hkwfe] egkRek dchj dh mins'k Hkwfe] jk"V™firk egkRek xk°Ëkh dh deZHkwfe rFkk vUuiw.kkZ dh vUuHkwfe o lnkuhjk x.Mdh dh fuokl Hkwfe gSA oLrqr% ;gk° dh feV~Vh o ikuh esa ;g xfjek gS tks 'kwU; dks Hkh lexzrk Ánku djrh gSA paikj.k dh Ëkjrh vU; {ks=ksa esa ftruh moZj gS mlls dgha vfËkd lkfgR; l`tu ds fy, mitk≈ gSA MkW- 'kksHkkdkar >k viuh 'kksËk iqLrd fganh lkfgR; dks paikj.k dh nsu esa fy[krs gSa fd ^lEiw.kZ paikj.k ds HkwHkkx ij ewyr% Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh ,oa cfTtdk yksdHkk"kk ds :i esa cksyh tkrh gS fdUrq tgk° rd lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku dk Á'u gS Hkkstiqjh yksdHkk"kk esa dbZ jpuk,° ;gk° ds lkfgfR;d iqjksËkkvksa us jph gS ftldk fo'ks"k egRo gSA* paikj.k dh Ëkjrh ij egkRek dchj ,oa muds f'k"; Hk‰ Hkxoku xksLokeh ds }kjk LFkkfir NksVs cMs+ lSdM+kas eB vkt Hkh foËkeku gS tks flºksa] rkaf=dksa] ukFk iafFk;ksa ls iw.kZ :is.k ÁHkkfor gSaA dqN flºksa dk lEcUËk fuf'pr :i ls paikj.k ls jgk gSA paikj.k ls ftu flºksa dk fuf'pr lEcUËk ekuk tkrk] muesa ^pEidik* gSa ftudk le; X;kjgoha 'krkCnh ekuk tkrk gSA MkW- gtkjh Álkn f}osnh us pEidik dks paikj.k dk gh ekuk gS vkSj Áks- dkes'oj 'kekZ us Hkh bUgsa paikj.k dk Lohdkjk gSA nwljs flº dfo ^dksdkfy;k* fuf'pr gh paikj.k ds fuoklh FksA mudk lEcUËk fdlh jkt [kkunku ls Fkk blfy, bUgsa paikj.k ds jktdqekj ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkstiqjh ds vkfn dfo egkRek dchj dk lkgp;Z pEikj.k dh Ëkjrh dks feyk gS bldk iq"V Áek.k pfV;k&cMgjok&rËkok eB ds egar jke:i xksLokeh ds ikl lqjf{kr gSA bl Ádkj lar lkfgR; esa dchj iafFk;ksa dh lqn`<+ ijaijk paikj.k esa vkt Hkh gS m‰ eBksa ls ÁkIr Áek.kksa ds vkËkkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd dchj ds chtd dh jpuk pEikj.k esa gh gqbZ gSA bldh ikaMqfyfi vkt Hkh egar jke:i xksLokeh ds ikl lqjf{kr gSA vr,o paikj.k dh ikou Ëkjrh ;qx iq#"k dchj dh lkgp;Z ,oa lkËkuk LFkyh vo'; jgh gksxhA 92

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;dkj o Hkkstiqjh ftfuxh ds eq[; laiknd MkW- xksj[k Álkn eLrkuk ds vuqlkj ^dchj vk Hkxoku xksLokeh ds pj.k ls ifo= paikj.k ds ekVh vk Hkkstiqjh ds cM+k xfgj lEcUËk ck vk ,g lEcUËk ds cukosa esa Hkxoku xksLokeh ds ;ksxnku cgqrs yegj ckA Hkxoku xksLokeh }kjk dchj ckck ds fopkjËkkjk ij vkËkkfjr Hkxrkgh iaFk ds LFkkiuk djds ds ,xks yegj de HkbyA tfn dchj ds lkfgR; fyficº uk gksbZr r lkfgR; txr dchj ds [kkyh fdLls dgkuh esa >akfdrA mudj lkfgR; ls ifjfpr uk gks ikbZrA ;g gkyr esa fufoZokn lR; ck fd vkt nqfu;k tou dchj lkfgR; i<+r ck] Hkkstiqjh ds ljkgr ck vksdj Js; dchj ds psyk Hkxou xksLokeh ds tkrkA MkW- 'kqdnso flag] lar dchj vkSj Hkxrkgh iaFk iqLrd esa Hkxrkgh iaFk% o`Ÿk vË;k; esa fy[krs gSa ﬂHkxoku xksLokeh lar dchj ds lkFk dk'kh vkSj xaxk dk rV idM+s gq, ukjk;.kh unh ds laxe LFky ls gksrs gq, ukjk;.kh ds fdukjs&fdukjs ,d ,sls ohjku LFky ij igq°ps ftls pfV;k dgk tkrk gSA pfV;k ds ukjk;.kh rVorhZ ,dkUr esa mUgksaus dchj ds }kjk funsZf'kr vukgn ukn dh lkËkuk dh rkj idM+ dj lgtdkj dh Hkwfedk esa ve`riku fd;kA njvly dchj ds opuksa dh Jqfr blh pfV;k esa muds vius vkRecksËk ds :i esa ÁR;{k gqbZA Hkxoku xksLokeh ds fy, lar dchj dk feyokuk vkSj chtd dk laxzg ftrus egRoiw.kZ gSa mrus gh egRoiw.kZ pfV;k esa muds vkRelk{kkj ds {k.k HkhAﬁ 'kqd nso flag vkxs fy[krs gSa ^Hkxoku xksLokeh lar dchj ds lkFk&lkFk ?kweus yxsA f'kf{kr Fks] fo}ku Fks] 'kk;n Hkxoku xksLokeh dchj ds vuqxkfe;ksa esa igys egRoiw.kZ O;f‰ Fks ftUgksaus dchj ds opuksa dks fyficº djus dk ;FkklaHko Á;kl fd;kA jeSuh] lcnh] l[kh vkSj lcnh ds fofHkUu :iksa&pkapjh] csyh] fojgqyh] pkSfrlk bR;kfn dks mUgksaus bl xzUFk xqfVdk dk uke chtd j[kkA cht vFkkZr ewyeU= chtd vFkkZr~ dchj ds vusd Ádkj ds dFkuksa dk rkjrE;cº fuf'pr Ádkj ds dsaÊh; fopkjksa ls vfHkÁsfjr mf‰;ksa dk laxzgA Hkxoku xkslkbZ dk chtd Ëkhj&Ëkhjs dchj dk Árhd cu x;kA* Hkxoku xksLokeh dks Hkxrkgh iaFk ÁorZd ekuk tkrk gS ftUgksaus paikj.k ds pfV;k esa dchj ok.kh ds ys[ku dh ijaijk chtd xzUFk drkZ ds :i esa 'kq: fd;kA Hkxrkgh iaFk ds vU; larks] egarks esa ?ku';ke xksLokeh (csfr;k)] mn~gksj.k xksLokeh (njHkaxk ls vkdj pfV;k xknh laHkkyk)] nou xksLokeh] xq.kkdj xksLokeh] x.ks'k] dksfdy] cuokjh u;u] Hkh"k.k Hkwiky] {k=] jke Álkn] rqyk] xksiky jke yxu] jke [ksykou ;nqoa'kh gSa vkSj vc jke :i xksLokeh bl lar ijEijk dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA Hkxrkgh iaFk ds larksa ds okf.k;ksa esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dks Li"V ns[kk tk ldrk gS mnkgj.kkFkZ% 1- egar ?ku';ke xksLokeh (csfr;k) Ë;kueqÊk esa tkdj viuh dqfV;k esa iape lqj esa xkuk 'kq: djrs Fks & djc ge dou cgkuk] xoku gejks ufxpkukA lc lf[k;k° esa eSyh pqufj;k gjekss fi;j ?kj tkuk˚ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

2- ,d Mj ykxs eksjs lklq uun ds nqljs fi;k ekjs rkuk cfV;k pyr eksfg ln~xq# fefy x,] jke uke dks c[kkuk˚ Hkxrkgh iaFk ds nwljs larks ds mins'k esa Hkkstiqjh Hkh vkbZ gS ijUrq xq.kkdj xksLokeh ds mins'k esa Hkkstiqjh fu[kj dj vkbZ gS & Qqyok Hkkj u lgh lds] dgs lf[ku ls jks; T;ksa&T;ksa Hkhtsa dejh] R;ksa&R;ksa Hkkjh gks;A egar jke:i xksLokeh Lo;a Hkkstiqjh ds mn~HkV fo}ku gSaA mudh dkO; laxzg pkSjklh esa Hkkstiqjh ds pkSjklh Hkf‰ Ëkkjk o Áopuksa dk dkO;:i gSA Jh jke :i xksLokeh ds ÁHkko ls [kxuh] iqohZ paikj.k ds izflº dfo Jh Ëkuq"kËkkjh dq'kokgk us ^vtxqr dchj* uked [kaM dkO; Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa jpk gSA egar jke:i xksLokeh dh dfork dh ,d ckuxh ns[kas & fuand fueu ,g nqfu;k esa] tkusyk lc dksbZ vkneh NwbZ vkdk'k ds] tcys fuank gksbZA dchj eB ds ckjs esa fganqLrku VkbEl fy[krk gS% “ Champaran is known for the experiment with truth and non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi year back in 1914 but it is also the first preaching place of Saint Kabir-Chatia & Badaharwa the first preaching place of great saint is 10 km away from Areraj, a subivision under East champaran district which his first Math of the Firke Bhaktahi Branch of Kabir Panth was established year back in 1577-” 14

fu"d"kZ % vc Á'u gS fd dchj dh ewy Hkk"kk D;k gS\ bu leLr rF;ksa dks Ë;ku esa j[kk tk;s rks Li"V gksrk gS fd dchj paikj.k ds fdruk utnhd Fks tgk° vkt Hkh 40 yk[k yksxksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjh gSA dchj ds le; esa jktLFkku esa fMaxy lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk FkhA ogh cztHkk"kk dks fiaxy dgk tkrk gS ysfdu bldk Ápkj Álkj bruk ugha Fkk ftruk v"VNki dfo;ksa ds le; esa gqvkA fnYyh esa fgUnoh FkkA nDdu {ks= esa gSnjkckn] nkSyrkckn vkSj xqycxkZ nDduh fganh dgk x;kA blds vfrfj‰ voËkh vkSj Hkkstiqjh ds {ks= jgsA Hkkstiqjh fcgkj] mŸkj Áns'k eË; Áns'k ds dqN ftyksa esa vkSj >kj[k.M ds {ks=ksa esa ukxiqfj;k ds uke ls cksyh tkrh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh pyu esa gSA fo|kifr fefFkyk ds flº yksx exËk {ks= vkSj ukFk iaFk ds xksj[kukFk dk xksj[kiqj Hkkstiqjh {ks= gSAS voËkh vkSj Hkkstiqjh esa lekurk,° cgqr gSaA vr% dchj dh Hkk"kk ewyr% Hkkstiqjh gh gSA ❑❑❑ ys[kd Hkkstiqjh ftUnxh vkSj iwok±dqj ds laiknd gSaA 94

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

O;aX; jktu ijk'kj

ea=hth dh eqLdjkgV

ea=hthdks csusptcSu FksALVst ij inkiZ.k fd;k rks dqN Vsal FksA yksx ea=hth dh ,d eqLdjkgV ikus LokxrkfFkZ;ksa us ekyk,° igukb± ea=hth dksA ij os ea=hth dh eqLdjkgV dh >yd ugha ik ldsA cM+s&cM+s pepksa us vkdj eqLdjkgV ds lkFk ea=hth dks ^vknkc* ctk;k n.Mor iz.kke fd;k ij ea=hth dh eqLdjkgV ls os Hkh oafpr jgsA [kcj uoh'kksa (if=dk,°) us ueLrs Bksdh ij og Hkh O;FkZ xbZ D;ksafd os Hkh ea=hth dh eqLdjkgV u ik ldsA ykmMLihdj okys us ykmMLihdj dh /ofu VsLV djds ekbZd ij ea=hth ds lkeus djds lyke Bksadh ij mudh eqLdjkgV dh ,d >yd ikus ds fy, og Hkh cnulhc gh fudykA peps us eqLdjk dj fclyjh dh cksry muds lkeus est ij j[kh ea=hth us mldk Hkh dksbZ uksfVl ugah fy;kA ,d dfo us eap ij NksVk&lk dfork ikB Hkh fd;k ij mudh eqLdjkgV ikus esa og Hkh vlQy jgkA vUr esa dSejkeSu o ehfM;k eSu vk,A vc ea=hth dh ck°Nsa f[ky xb±A ea=hth us eqLdjk dj ,d&,d djds mudk Lokxr fd;kA ❑❑❑

Q+dhj d ij ,d Q+dhj v/kysVk gqvk cSBk FkkA tkus okys jkgxhjksa esa yksx ,d&,d dk lM+flDdk mlds dVksjs esa Mky jgs FksA rHkh m/kj ls vius dk;ZdŸkkZ ds lkFk ,d usrk th xqtjsA ;s pquko ds fnu FksA usrkth vius izpkj ds fy, tk jgs FksA usrkth us Hkh ,d dk flDdk viuh tsc ls fudky dj Q+dhj ds dVksjs esa Mky fn;kA Q+dhj us mudk flDdk dVksjs esa ls mBkdj mudks okfil ykSVkrs gq, dgk&/kU;oknA usrkμD;ksa egkjkt ;s #i;k D;ksa ykSVk jgs gks\ Q+dhjμvkius jkst FkksM+s vkuk gS ik°p lky esa lwjr fn[kkvksxsA de&ls&de lkS #i, MkyksA ❑❑❑ ,&58] vkWfMZusal vikVZesaV] fodkl iqjh] ubZ fnYyh&110018

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dfork ch-,y- xkSM+

iz'uksÙkj lHkh iz'u HkkX;'kkyh ugha gksrs ykSV vkrs gSa vf/kdka'k vuqŸkfjr mnkl eu] ?kk;y ru D;ksafd os gksrs rks gSa ;{k iz'uksa dh rjg ij mUgsa ;qf/kf"Bj ugha feyrsA ,slk gh ,d iz'u eSaus Hkh fdlh ls fd;k ij og ?kkVh esa nh gqbZ vkokt dh rjg ?kk;y gksdj ykSV vk;k vkSj cksyk& ekU;oj! dHkh ?kkVh esa iz'u er Hkstuk ;gk° ij fd;s x;s iz'u

vDlj pksfVy gks ykSVrs gSa muds mŸkj ugha feyrsA dqN gksrs gSa y°xM+h fHkUu dh rjg ftuds gy ds fy, ,d mej de iM+rh gS vkSj ,sls iz'uksa dh la[;k fo"ke gh jgrh gSA dHkh&dHkh ;g eu lwus vkdk'k dh vksj ns[kdj iz'u djrk gS& gs Hkxoku! vc rqEgha crkvks fd lh/ks vkSj ljy iz'uksa ds mŸkj lh/ks&lh/ks D;ksa ugha feyrs\ ❑❑❑

ofj"B dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkjA 96

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dfork yYyu izlkn (1) fnu dk igj dbZ fnuksa ckn ckfj'k cUn gqbZ ckny foJke dj jgs gSa ≈°ph uaxh Mkyksa ij dkSoksa dh ckjkr lwjt ds ckgj vkus dk bartkj dj jgh gS ihiy ds ihys iŸks gjh ?kkl dh dkyhu ij fcN x;s gSa Qwy cudj NksVh fpfM+;ksa ds lewg rhj cudj gok dks phjrh fudy tk jgh gS ve:n ds isM+ ij rksrs vkus yxs gSa fxygjh iSjksa ij [kM+h cM+h lrdZrk ls bËkj&mËkj ns[k jgh gS dHkh&dHkh dksbZ fpfM+;k cksy nsrh gS lUukVk Hkax gks tkrk gS brus esa ncknck lQsn lwjt lgek&lgek lk cknyksa ds chp ls >k°dus dh dksf'k'k djrk rks gS ij ckny mls fQj ls <d nsrs gSaA

'kCn fp=

(2) <yrh 'kke unh fdukjs eu ekjs fnu cSBk cslgkjs fdj.kksa dh Nkrh ij ukp jgh ygjsa cq> x;s gSa nqigjh ds rirs vaxkjs fldqM+ jgs mft;kjs fVefVekus yxs gSa vHkh ls rkjs rygVh ls vkleku rd vkus okys v°fËk;kjs dqN gh iyksa esa <d nsaxs xk°o 'kgj unh igkM+ isM+&ikSËks lkjsA (3) v°Ëksjk dc ls bartkj dj jgk gS fnu <ys lwjt fNi tk;s jks'kuh ykyVsu cu tk;s isM+&ikSËks ckSus gks tk;sa mYyw tkxs ?kksalyksa esa vkjke djrh eklwe fpfM+;ksa dks uqdhys iatksa ls [khap ckgj fudkys

HksfM+;s ek°n ls fudys js'keh [kjxks'kksa ij VwV iM+sa pk°n rkjs nwj ls ns[krs jgsaA (4) iFkjhyh igkM+h ds uhps NksVk lk xk°o NIij ds ?kw°?kV vks<+s dPph >ksifM+;k° ckgj iM+h [kkyh pkjikb;k° enZ lc dekus x;s uUgsa cPpksa dks ihB ls ck°Ëks vkSjrsa taxy x;ha ydfM+;k° chuus isM+ ds uhps [kw°Vs ls c°Ëkh cdfj;k° bËkj&mËkj ns[krha esa&esa djrh jgrha fpyfpykrh Ëkwi eSuk iŸkksa dh vkM+ esa fNih vUu ds nkus dgha fn[krs ugha iks[kjs lw[ks iM+s gSa xeZ gok vkËks [kqys VwVs QwVs njokts [kV[kVkrh pyh tkrh gSA ❑❑❑

lh&140] lsDVj&19] uks,Mk&201301 (mŸkj izns'k)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dfork Hkkouk 'ks[kj

ftthfo"kk f'keyk ds eky jksM ij cQZ ds HkqjHkqjs d.k esjs dkys] yEcs vksojdksV ij fxj jgs gSa ;gk°&ogk° cxSj btkt+r vkokjk cPpksa ds >q.M dkyh pkSarjh ij [ksy jgs gksa tSls iksle ik HkbZ iksle ik ;k vkbZ&LikbZ [ksyrh lQsn liuksa dh Vksyh

,d vnn liuk ,d vnn liuk ia[k yxk nsrk gS Mwcrh pkgrksa dks cspSuh Hkj nsrk gS jkgrksa ds BwaB lhus esa chekj ftanxh dks vc osaVhysVj ls gVk;k tk ldrk gS liuksa dh ≈°xyh Fkke pyk;k tk ldrk gS Fkds chekj iSjksa ls nkSMk+ tk ldrk gS iBkj ij mrjk tk ldrk gS vry xgjh ?kkfV;ksa esa

ftanxh ds L;kg gksBksa ij lQsn bjknksa dh tqfEc'k lh cqyk jgh gS ftthfo"kk pksjh&pksjh cqncqnkdj eSa bu b'kkjksa dks gkSalys dh iksVyh esa pV ls ck°Ëk yw° ❑❑❑

eSa Hkh pkgrh gw° cquuk ,d liuk gYds uhys jax dk rqEgkjh LosVj esa Mkys iSVuZ tSlk o‰ dh FkksMh+ lh ≈u D;k mËkkj nksxs\ ❑❑❑

lh&43] txr vejkorh vikVZesaV] csyh jksM] iVuk&800001 98

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fuosfnrk fnudj

dfork,a°

ihM+k dHkh dksf'k'k Hkh u djuk Nwus dh rqe djkg u mBs cspkjh vlgk; lh ekjh ekjh 'kjhj dks phjrh gqbZ Mjh lgeh lh QwV u iM+s Vhl dgha

iq"ik xksLokeh

fnu

vkg] og ÁpaMrk fn;k tks rqeus dSls eSaus eu gh eu jksd vareZu vius dks lEgkyk ukjaxh lh Tokyk tks Hkhrj ?kj dj pqdh Fkh vkfgLrk vkfgLrk vius #[k dh vksj ----ijr nj ijr nch gqbZ fllfd;k° fuLrCËk [kkeksf'k;k° tkus fdruh vkgs fyiVh gqbZ etcwrh ls tyrh jgh] tyrh jgh -------

HkVduk fnu Hkj vFkZghu ukekywe lh mnkfl;ksa ds lax ykSV vkuk 'kke <ys Hkwys ls eqlkfQj dh ekfuan Hkjrs gq, liuksa esa mnkl vtuch;r ds jax jkst fcrkuk fnu dqN ryk'krs gq, mlh eqlkfQj [kkus esa jgrs gq, rkmez! ❑❑❑ iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh] t;iqj

❑❑❑ ,p-vkbZ-th- 441] lsDVj&16] vkokl&fodkl] fldUnjk] vkxjk&282007

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dfork jfo ;kno

dy ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k Fkh dy ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k Fkh dqN lkspdj ugha Hkhxh eSa --ckny viuh tqYQksa dks >Vd >Vd dj fcYdqy oSls gh cjl jgs Fks tSls cjls Fks fiNys ekSle tc ge rqe nksuksa Hkhx jgs Fks ,d nwts dh ck°gksa esa gok ?ksj dk ËkDdk nsdj tc cw°nksa dks nkSM+krh Fkh vanj rd vk tkrh Fkha cw°ns esjh f[kM+dh ls eSa gkFkksa ls <d ysrh Fkh >V psgjk viuk

'kqfØ;k---fd rqeus udkjk Fkk eq>s--dbZ ckj lkspk gS fd NksM+ nw° dksf'k'k dbZ ckj ;s [;ky vk;k fd vc gkj x;k gw° 'kk;n exj oks yEgk ftlesa rqe udkj x, Fks eq>s uk Bgjus nsrk gS uk fc[kjus nsrk gS ftUnxh ls yM+us esa tgk° liuksa dh nhokuxh uk viuksa dh nqvk dke vkbZ

cw<h+ lh cw°n vxj dksbZ tks fHkxks pqdh gks ge nksuksa dks fiNyh ckfj'k esa eq>ls ls iwNs rqe rUgk D;ksa gks D;ksa lax ugha gS oks fiNys ekSle dk lkFkh rks D;k cksyw°xha eSa\

ns[kks tjk D;k cuk fn;k gS rqEgkjh uQjr us eq>dks mBrk gw°] fxjrk gw° fQj yM+rk gw°] fQj fxjrk gw° ;s f'kÌr uk c['kh Fkh rqEgkjs I;kj us Hkh eq>dks

dy ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k Fkh dqN lkspdj ugha Hkhxh eSa ---------❑❑❑

'kqfÿ;k--- fd rqeus udkjk Fkk eq>s--❑❑❑

lh&1@86] vfLerk T;ksfr dks&vkWijsfVo gkmflax lkslk;Vh] ekosZ jksM] eykn (if'pe) eqEcbZ&400095 100

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

gk;dw m"kk vxzoky ^ikjl*

rksM+ ds Ëkkxk dBiqryh Hkkxh foÊksg tkxkA πππ eSa tknwxj pyrk eq> ij mldk tknwA πππ eqj>k;saxs fQj Hkh f[kyrs gSa Qwy vkS* fnyA πππ ukjh lthyh mM+rh tks frryh bPNk epyhA πππ lkFk fdlh dk dHkh gS etcwjh dHkh t:jhA πππ ≈°pk mM+us fn;s Fks mls ia[k ykSVk gh ughaA πππ Mksj Fkh VwVh dBiqyh g°lh tku Fkh NwVhA πππ

I;kj djsxk iSekuksa esa ukids de uk T;knkA πππ f[kyh dfy;k° lqeu eqj>k;s rqe uk vk;sA πππ ys ds [kq'kcw gks x;s gSa dkxt+h Qwy thrs thA πππ fcu cqyk;s esgeku lk vk;k #d gh x;kA πππ fxjfxV gS jax cny ysxk ekSdk ns[k dsA πππ feVk nsrk gS oDr dk ejge dSlk Hkh t[eA πππ fcuk xqyky xqykch gq;s xky cw>ks rks gkyA πππ

dHkh bËkj fcu isanh dk yksVk dHkh mËkjA πππ fxj f'kyk is ugha gksrh ?kk;y cw°n vksl dhA πππ eu i[ks: mM+&mM+ fQjrk fcu ia[kksa dsA πππ j[ks gq, gSa rhj rjd'k esa okj 'kCnksa dsA πππ cksyrh vk°[ksa 'kjekrs vËkj ns[kw° ;k lquw°A πππ vjs cqºw ugha curh ,d Qwy ls ekykA πππ tqMr+ k eu lax Hkkoukvksa ls VwV Hkh tkrkA ❑❑❑

e`.ke;h vikVZesaV] 108ch@1] [kjs Vk≈u] ËkjeisB] ukxiqj&440010 (egkjk"V™)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

101

y?kqdFkk

tkuoj

rh tk jgh FkhA lwjt leqÊ esa chpclijMqcHkhM+dh fujayxkusrj ghc<+okyk FkkA os nksuksa gkFk esa gkFk

μlqHkk"k uhjo

Fkkes leqÊ fdukjs jsr ij Vgyus yxsA ikuh dh ygjsa rsth ls vkrha vkSj yM+dh ds iSjksa dks pwe ykSV tkrhaA yM+dh dks vPNk yxrkA og yM+ds dk gkFk [khap ikuh dh vksj nkSMr+ h] nk;sa gkFk ls yM+ds ij ikuh Qsadrh vkSj f[kyf[kykdj g°lrhA yM+dk Hkh ÁR;qŸkj esa ,slk gh djrkA mls yM+dh dk bl rjg mUeq‰ gksdj g°luk] f[kyf[kykuk vPNk yx jgk FkkA volj ikdj og yM+dh dks viuh ck°gksa esa dl ysrk vkSj rsth ls mudh vksj c<+rh ≈°ph ygjksa dk bartkj djrkA ygjsa nksuksa dks ?kqVuksa rd fHkxks dj okil ykSV tkrhaA ygjksa vkSj muds chp ,d [ksy py jgk Fkk&Nqvu NqvkbZ dkA yM+dk [kq'k Fkk ysfdu Hkhrj dgha cspuS Hkh FkkA og ckj&ckj vLr gksrs lwjt dh vksj ns[krk FkkA v°Ëksjk Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs mtkys dks yhy jgk FkkA fQj] nwj f{kfrt esa Fkdk&gkjk lw;Z leqÊ esa Mwc x;kA yM+ds dh cspuS h de gks xbZA mls tSls blh v°Ëksjs dk bartkj FkkA yM+dk yM+dh dk gkFk Fkkes HkhM+ dks ihNs NksM+ leqÊ ds fdukjs&fdukjs pydj cgqr nwj fudy vk;kA ;gk° ,dkUr Fkk] lUukVk Fkk] fdukjs ij dkyh pÍkusa Fkha] ftu ij Vdjkrh ygjksa dk 'kksj chp&chp esa mHkjrk FkkA og yM+dh dks ysdj ,d pÍku ij cSB x;kA lkeus fo'kky v°Ëksjs esa Mwck dkyk ty---nwj dgha&dgha fdlh tgkt dh cfŸk;k° fVefVek jgh FkhaA fl;s dgk° ys vk, rqe eq>s\fi yM+dh us ,dk,d Á'u fd;kA flHkhM+ esa rks ge vDlj feyrs jgrs gSa---dHkh---fi flij eq>s Mj yxrk gSA ns[kks ;gk° fdruk v°Ëksjk gS---fi yM+dh ds psgjs ij lpeqp ,d Hk; rSj jgk FkkA flfdlls\ v°Ëksjs ls\fi

yM+ds dh cspSuh de gks xbZA mls tSls blh v°Ëksjs dk bartkj FkkA yM+dk yM+dh dk gkFk Fkkes HkhM+ dks ihNs NksM+ leqÊ ds fdukjs&fdukjs pydj cgqr nwj fudy vk;kA 102

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

flv°Ëksjs ls ugha] tkuoj ls---fi fltkuoj ls\ ;gk° dksbZ tkuoj ugha gSAfi yM+dk yM+dh ls lVdj cSBrk gqvk cksykA flgS---v°Ëksjs vkSj ,dkar dk Qk;nk mBkdj vHkh rqEgkjs Hkhrj ls ckgj fudy vk,xkAfi yM+dk tksj ls g°l iM+kA fl;g tkuoj gh rks vkneh dks enZ cukrk gSAfi dgdj yM+dk yM+dh dh nsg ls [ksyus yxkA fleSa pyrh gw°---Afi yM+dh mB [kM+h gqbZA yM+ds us mldk gkFk dldj idM+ fy;kA flns[kks] rqEgkjs vanj dk tkuoj ckgj fudy jgk gS--- eq>s tkus nksAfi lpeqp yM+ds ds Hkhrj dk tkuoj ckgj fudyk vkSj yM+dh dh iwjh nsg dks f>a>ksMu+ s&ukspus yxkA yM+dh us vius vanj ,d rkdr cVksjh vkSj tksj yxkdj ml tkuoj dks ihNs ËkdsykA tkuoj yM+[kM+k x;kA og rsth ls chp dh vksj Hkkxh] tgk° VÓwc ykbVksa dk mtkyk fNrjk gqvk FkkA yM+dk nkSM+dj yM+dh ds ikl vk;k] fllkWjh] I;kj esa ;s rks gksrk gh gS---Afi flns[kks] eSa rqels I;kj djrh gw°] rqEgkjs vanj ds tkuoj ls ughaAfi vkSj og pqipki lM+d dh vksj c<+ xbZA ygjsa ihNs NwV x;ha vkSj ihNs NwV x;k] yM+dk HkhA ❑❑❑ 372] Vkbi&4] y{ehckbZ uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110023A bZ&esy %

subhashneerav@gmail-com

nksgs g"kZo/kZu vk;Z dy xSjksa ds nkl Fks] vc viuksa ds nklA vktknh dk pSu lq[k] Hkksx jgs dqN [kkl˚ vkt cdklq j dy;q x h] yw V jgs gS a ns ' kA ?kks V kyk ix&ix djs a ] /kj us r k dk os ' k˚ vkrk gS uk dy dHkh] dy dks [kkrk dkyA tks djuk gS vkt dj] dy ij dHkh u Vky˚ ;g ru ekVh dk fn;k] 'okWl&'okWl gS rsyA tx ex ^eSa* tc rd jgk] rsy [kRe fQj [ksy˚ vk°[k] dku] eq°g cUn dj] dfi cu [kM+k lektA pkS j kgks a ij yq V jgh] cs c l ukjh vkt˚ 2497@191] vksadkj uxj] =h uxj] fnYyh&110035

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

103

y?kqdFkk vk'kh"k da/kos

laLÑfr ] ifjokj&ijEijk&laLdkj ;s 'kCn fdrus vPNs yxrs gSa lquus esa] ysfdu fj'rsbudks&ukrsfuHkkuk] vks gks! eq>ls ugha gksxk] laLœfr us vius ek°&cki dks Vdk lk tokc ns fn;kA ekuk vki nksuksa us iSnk fd;k gS eq>s ij bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd vki eq>s bl bf.M;k ds nyny esa /kdsy nsaxsA MkW- ';ke HkkxZo vkSj mudh iRuh MkW- j{kk HkkxZo vius 'kgj ds vfr vk/kqfud ,oa izfrf"Br MkW- nEifr gSaA bdykSrh csVh laLœfr] tks vHkh&vHkh eSustesaV dh i<+kbZ iwjh djds fons'k ls ykSVh gSA ik'pkR; laxhr lquuk] Mkal ikVhZ vkxsZukbt djuk] baVjusV ij nksLrksa ds lkFk ?kaVksa pSfVax djuk] nsj jkr ikfVZ;ksa ls ?kj ykSVuk] ;s lc laLœfr dh jkst dh vknrksa esa 'kqekj FkkA vkSj gk°] fganh esa cksyuk rks mls drbZ ilan ugha FkkA yk[k vk/kqfud gksus ds ckotwn Hkh csVh dh 'kknh dh fpark HkkxZo nEifr dks Hkh lrkus yxhA vFkd iz;kl ds ckn Hkh lgh êSp* <w°<+uk nq'dj flº gks jgk FkkA le; dgk° #drk gSA laLœfr ,d cM+s eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa ≈°ps vksgns ij dke dj jgh FkhA eksVh ru[okg] rh[ks uSu&uD'k] xksjh] yEch] Njgjh exj csckd laLœfr ds fy, ;ksX; yM+ds dh ryk'k esa MkW- nEifr vlQy gh gksrs tk jgs FksA jfookj dk fnu FkkA 'kgj ds nwljs lqizflº ‚n; jksx fo'ks"kK MkW- egs'k pUÊ 'kekZ lifjokj HkkxZo nEifr ds ?kj jkr ds Hkkstu ij vkeaf=r FksA j{kk ds eu esa ,d ckr dkSrwgy ,oa ftKklk iSnk dj jgh Fkh fd MkW- 'kekZ dk bdykSrk iq= niZ.k Hkh rks blh 'kgj esa mi&ftykf/kdkjh ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgk gSA ;g fopkj j{kk ds eu&efLr"d esa jg&jg dj jksekap iSnk dj jgk FkkA 'kk;n---\ o"kks± iqjkuh fe=rk vkSj Lokfn"V Hkkstu dh ppkZ esa le; dks tSls ia[k yx x;s gksaA j{kk us vius eu esa eps m/ksM+cqu dks lesVrs gq;s MkW- 'kekZ ls iwN gh fy;kμflHkkbZ lkgc niZ.k ds fookg ds ckjs esa D;k lkspk gS\fi 'kekZ nEifr us ,d&nwljs dh vk°[kksa esa >k°d tSls ,d&nwljs ds fopkjksa dks vk°[kksa gh vk°[kksa esa ,der dj fy;k gks vkSj yxHkx ,d lkFk gh cksy iM+sμflckr ,slh gS HkkHkh th&gesa laLœfr tSlh rks cgqr feyrh gSa ijUrq ,slh ,d Hkh ugha feyh tks gekjh lkekftd ,oa ikfjokfjd laLœfr dks Hkfo"; ds fy;s lqjf{kr j[k ldsA MkW- 'kekZ dk mŸkj lqu HkkxZo nEifr dh jkr lnZ gks pqdh Fkh vkSj vius vfr vkËkqfud gksus dk vijk/k cks/k mudh vk°[kksa ls Nyd iM+k FkkA ❑❑❑ ewy uke&vk'kh"k dqekj] lkfgfR;d uke&vk'kh"k da/kosA ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088A 104

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

fpr&fp=

fVìs dh vafre ;k=k μiwue 'kqDyk

ejs fVÏs dh ,slh gkyr ns[kdj eq>s dqN vPNk ugha yxkA eSaus lHkh phafV;ksa dks ogk° ls Hkxk fn;k vkSj fQj nsj rd mls vkReh;rk ls fugkjrh jghA ,sls gh yxHkx nl feuV chr x,A rHkh ,dk,d jke uke lR; gS fd vkokt lM+d ls vkuh 'kq: gks xbZA fdlh O;f‰ dh vafre ;k=k tk jgh FkhA ,dk,d esjs fnekx esa Hkh dqN dkSaËkk vkSj eSaus Bku fy;k fd eSa Hkh bl fVÏs dk vafre laLdkj d#°xhA

gS]eSa cgqr NksVh vkSj ukle> FkhA gk° ;s ckrd{kkd{kkNBhaNBhaesa gedh ukle> gh gqvk djrs FksA vkt rks igyh d{kk ds cPps Hkh cgqr ifjiDo yxrs gSaA geyksx csxwljk; ftys ds cjkSuh QfVZykbtj dh dkyksuh esa jgrs FksA nksigj dk le; FkkA lHkh Hkkstu ds ckn FkksM+k vkjke Qjek jgs Fks ij eq>s uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA eSaus Ëkhjs ls ogk° ls ljd tkuk gh Bhd le>kA cjkens esa ,d njoktk Fkk vkSj oks vk°xu esa [kqyrk FkkA eSaus Ëkhjs ls fcuk vkgV ds njoktk [kksyk vkSj vk°xu esa [ksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gekjs DokVZj ds ckn gh ,d QsfUlax Fkh vkSj fQj mlds ckn esu jksM tks lhËkh chgV cktkj dh vksj pyh tkrh FkhA lM+d ges'kk O;Lr jgrh FkhA oks lM+d ogk° dh thoarrk ges'kk n'kkZ;k djrh FkhA fnu Hkj V™d] thi] dkj dh rks ykbu yxh gh jgrh] dHkh&dHkh tkuojksa dk >qaM Hkh lM+d ij meM+ iM+rkA ogk° dh clsa rks ns[kus yk;d gksrhaA clsa bl rjg [kpk[kp Hkjh gksrha fd ftldk vxyk] fiNyk] ≈ij] uhps dqN Hkh u fn[ks] pkjksa rjQ flQZ vkneh gh vkneh yVds jgrsA oks lM+d lhËkh ckck oS|ukFk Ëkke dks tkrh FkhA vc vki [kqn gh vanktk yxk yhft, fd lkou esa oks lM+d fdruh thoar gks tkrh gksxhA jkr fnu dkofM+;ksa dh drkj yxh jgrh] cksy ce dh vkoktsa xw°trh jgrha] lcds nkSMu+ s dh vyx&vyx LVkby gksrh] muds igukos Hkh yqHkkous gksrsA tks iSny pyus esa vleFkZ gksrs V™dksa esa Hkjdj xhr xkrs] rst ykmMLihdj ctkrs tkrsA ij lkFk gh fnu Hkj esa vkB nl jke uke lR; gS ds ukjs Hkh lqukbZ iM+ tkrsA fdlh dh vFkhZ ij lQsn diM+k gksrk rks fdlh ij ykyA fdlh vFkhZ ds lkFk yksx jksrs gq, tkrs rks fdlh ds lkFk xkts ckts dh Ëkqusa gksrhaA ml le; esjh yackbZ de Fkh vkSj vk°xu esa ≈°ph nhokj] eSa vk°xu esa dqlhZ yxkdj ml ij p<+ tkrh vkSj lM+d ns[krhA ml lM+d ij eq>s gj rjg ds utkjs utj vk tkrs&thou] e`R;q]

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105

R;ksgkj] mYykl] xeAËkhjs&Ëkhjs oks lM+d esjs thou dk fgLlk curh tk jgh Fkh vkSj eq>s dqN fl[kk jgh FkhA vjs oks ckr rks ogha jg xbZA lHkh lks jgs Fks vkSj eSa fcuk 'kksj fd, Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs [ksy jgh FkhA [ksyrs&[ksyrs eq>s ,d dhM+k feykA dhM+k D;k ,d fVÏk Fkk] gjk] NksVk] tks ej pqdk Fkk vkSj dqN phafV;k° mls [khap dj ys tk jgh FkhaA ejs fVÏs dh ,slh gkyr ns[kdj eq>s dqN vPNk ugha yxkA eSaus lHkh phafV;ksa dks ogk° ls Hkxk fn;k vkSj fQj nsj rd mls vkReh;rk ls fugkjrh jghA ,sls gh yxHkx nl feuV chr x,A rHkh ,dk,d jke uke lR; gS fd vkokt lM+d ls vkuh 'kq: gks xbZA fdlh O;f‰ dh vafre ;k=k tk jgh FkhA ,dk,d esjs fnekx esa Hkh dqN dkSaËkk vkSj eSaus Bku fy;k fd eSa Hkh bl fVÏs dk vafre laLdkj d#°xhA eSa QVkQV >kMw esa ls dqN lhadsa fudky ykbZ]Ëkkxk Hkh fey x;kA lhadksa dks rksM+ dj eSaus NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s dj fy, vkSj cM+h lQkbZ ls Ëkkxs ls ck°Ëk dj fVÏs ds fy, eSausa vFkhZ rS;kj dj yhA fprk cukus ds fy, vk°xu ls dqN lw[kh ydfM+;k° Hkh chu ykbZA jlksbZ?kj ls ekfpl Hkh fey xbZA igys eSaus fVÏs dks Ëkhjs ls vFkhZ ij ysVk;k fQj dQu ds :i esa ,d cM+k iŸkk mlds 'kjhj ij Mky fn;kA vc vFkhZ dks mBkdj fprk rd ys tkuk FkkA ;s ñn`'; rks fnu esa nl ckj lM+d ij gh fn[k tkrk Fkk lks mlesa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA fcuk 'kksj fd, Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs jke uke lR; ds vkB nl ukjs yxk, rkfd dksbZ tx u tk, vkSj fQj Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs vFkhZ dks fprk ds ikl ys xbZA vc mldk vafre laLdkj djuk FkkA dqN nsj rd vkSj fVÏs dks ns[kus dk eu fd;k vkSj fQj vyfonk dgrs gq, eSaus mls cVksjh gqbZ lw[kh ydfM+;ksa ij j[k fn;kA ≈ij ls nks rhu vkSj ydfM+;k° j[k nha vkSj fQj fprk esa ekfpl ls vkx yxk nhA tyus dh cncw Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs iwjs ?kj esa QSyus yxhA vEek dks yxk fd 'kk;n dqN fdpu esa ty jgk gS lks oks tksj ls nkSM+h ij ogk° rks lc Bhd FkkA fQj mudh fuxkg eq>ij iM+hA vPNk rks tyus dh cncw ;gk° ls vk jgh gSA rqe dj D;k jgh gks\ vEek us dgkA dqN ugha cl bl fVÏs dk vafre laLdkjA esjh vkokt esa nnZ vkSj eklwfe;r dk feJ.k FkkA rc rd firkth Hkh ogk° igq°p x, vkSj fVÏs dh vafre ;k=k ns[k dj g°ls fcuk uk jg ldsA ml ?kVuk dk vFkZ vkt le> esa vkrk gSA ml lM+d dh vkReh;rk vkt le> esa vkrh gS tks Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs esjs laLdkjksa esa ijr ij ijr p<+k jgh FkhA ❑❑❑

50&Mh] viuk bUDyso] jsyos jksM] xqM+xk°o&122001 106

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

iqLrd leh{kk lanhi uokuh

,d iRFkj rks rfc;r ls mNkyks ;kjks ds fy, izjs .kk dk cz„kL= jgh gS vkSj nq";ablhr dqiafeDrkj dhdks ;g'kh"kZiadfDrcukn'kdksys[akdls izusR;s;qdokcqoxZfºthoh ds le{k vusd fo"k;ksa dks vius ys[kksa ds ekË;e ls mHkkjk gSA ;g ys[k ek= ys[k ugha gSa] cfYd ;qokvksa dh izjs .kk dk vkËkkjHkwr lzkrs gSa bu ys[kksa esa tgk° ,d rjQ ;qokvksa dh leL;kvksa dks mdsjk gS] ogha nwljh vksj ;qokvksa ds HkVdko dks Hkh bafxr fd;k gSA vkt dk ;qok gSjku] grk'k ,oa ijs'kku gSA blds le{k jktuhfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLœfrd folaxfr;k° eq°g ck, [kM+h gSa vkSj nqHkkZX; ls ,sls le; esa fdlh Hkh Ëkjkry ij mls u rks lkaRouk fey jgh gS] u gh mfpr ekxZn'kZu vkSj u gh bPNkuqlkj usr`RoA bl fLFkfr esa vkt dk ;qok ,sls fojksËkkHkklksa esa th jgk gS] tks mls ruko o vfo'okl ds Ëkjkry ij [kM+k dj jgs gSaA Ë;ku jgs fd ;g ;qok ns'k dk ewy vkËkkj gSA ys [ kd us vius ys [ kks a ds ek Ë;e ls ekuks iz . k fd;k gS fd os bu ;q o kvks a dk lgh] ldkjkRed ,oa cks/kxE;rk ls ekxZn'kZu djsaxAs ys[kd vius ys[kksa ds ekË;e ls jkstxkj ds voljksa ij iz'u mBkrs gSa] ijUrq lkFk gh ;g crkus ls Hkh ugha pwdrs fd lHkh dks ljdkjh ukSdjh ugha fey ldrh] blhfy, os ;qokvksa ds Lo;a Lokoyach gksdj Lojkstxkj ij cy nsrs gSaA blds fy, mUgksaus vusd mik; Hkh lq>k, gSaA jkstxkj ds uke ij ys[kd Hkz"Vkpkj] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn rFkk lkekftd U;k; ds uke ij tks vkj{k.k gS] mlds izfr Hkh ,d ekSu fojksËk ;qokvksa dh rjQ fdrkc dk uke % ls izdV djrs gSaA ys[kd ekurs gSa fd le; lQyrk dk ,d iRFkj rks rfc;r ls izFke iM+ko gS vkSj ;g lQyrk fcuk la?k"kZ ds izkIr ugha dh mNkyks ;kjks tk ldrhA fcuk la?k"kZ lQyrk dh dkeuk djuk csekuh ys[kd % gksxk vkSj xykdkV izfr;ksfxrk dh vis{kk LoLFk izfrLiËkkZ MkW- jfo 'kekZ ^eËkqi* dk gksuk lekt ds fy, vfuok;Z gS D;ksafd la?k"kZ fujk'kk dk izdk'kd % 'k=q gS vkSj ;kSou esa la?k"kZ djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gSA xkSjo cqDl vr% Jh iwju pUn VaMu us Bhd dgk gS fd MkW- jfo 'kekZ i`"B % ^e/kq i * dh ;g iq L rd ;q o dks a ds eu&efLr"d ls 135 fuj'kk&grk'kk ds dqgkls dks nwj djsxh rFkk mUgsa drZO;fu"Bk] ewY; % Je lk/kuk rFkk LrqR; izfrcºrk dk ea= lkSaixs hA ` 200@& ❑❑❑

65] vkj-ih-,l- dkWyksuh] Mh-Mh-,- ∂ySV~l] ekuljksoj ikdZ] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

107

iqLrd leh{kk

,d djksM+ ¼iw.kZdkfyd ukVd½ μJo.k dqekj xksLokeh

fdrkc dk uke % ,d djksM+ (iw.kZdkfyd ukVd) ys[kd % MkW- dqekj lat; izdk'kd % f'kYik;u i`"B % 78 ewY; % ` 150@& 108

ij cgl ugha gksrh fd Hkxoku gS fd ughaA vcvktbl fo"k; ds ;qx us ;g izekf.kr dj fn;k gS fd Ëku gh lcls cM+k Hkxoku gSA Ëku dh vko';drk lcdks gS] pkgs og vehj gks ;k xjhcA nsoky;ksa rFkk lHkh mikluk x`gksa esa Hkh dsoy Ëku dh gh iwtk dh tkrh gSA lcls cM+k Ëku larks"k Ëku gksrk gS] ;g fdrkcksa esa fy[kh xbZ ckr cgqr iqjkuh gks pqdh gSA ^,d djksM*+ esa eq[;r% nks gh ik= gSa&fefFkys'k flUgk rFkk mek flUgkA fefFkys'k flUgk dh csVh dk uke gS vatyhA og mek flUgk dh viuh csVh ugha gSa fefFkys'k flUgk dks irk pyrk gS fd mldh csVh vatyh dks dbZ ;qofr;ksa ds lkFk fxj∂rkj dj fy;k x;k gS ;s lHkh dkWyxyZ ds :i esa idM+h xbZ gSaA ukVd ;gha ls 'kq: gksrk gSA fefFkys'k flUgk esa] vatyh ds firk ds :i esa] tks fpark fn[kkbZ nsuh pkfg,] og dgha fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA viuh csVh dks tekur fnyokus dk dksbZ lkFkZd iz;kl Hkh ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA mek flUgk foekrk gS] vr% vatyh ds fy, mlesa u dksbZ Lusg gS vkSj u fparkA bl gky esa ifr&iRuh dsoy ,d nwljs ij nks"kkjksi.k djrs gSaA blh ÿe esa gh fefFkys'k rFkk mek flUgk nksuksa dk okLrfod pfj= mHkjuk 'kq: gksrk gSA ;g ckr [kqyrh gS fd vatyh ds 'kkjhfjd lacaËk dsUnz ds izHkko'kkyh ea=h ukjax ds lkFk jgs gSaA bl ?kVuk dks fdu&fdu :iksa esa Vhoh pSuy] i=dkj] iqfyl vkfn ykHkdkjh cuk ldrs gSa] bldh ,d xqipqi izfr;ksfxrk gh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA bl ?kVuk dk lcls cM+k foLe;dkjh i{k gS fefFkys'k rFkk mek flUgk dh lkspA bu nksuksa esa bl ckr dh dksbZ fQÿ gh ugha gS fd mudh csVh vatyh csnkx NwV tk,A Vhoh pSuy dk vfËkdkjh] i=dkj] iqfyl vkfn lHkh viuh vknr rFkk is'ksxr vH;kl ds vuqlkj bl ?kVuk esa vius&vius ykHkdkjh jax Hkjus esa yx tkrs gSaA Vhoh pSuy vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

dks pkfg, Vhvkjih vkSj bl ?kVuk dks foLQksVd ds :i esa lcls igys izLrqr djus dk Js;A bl ifj?kVuk dks lHkh dkjd i{kksa dks izR;{kr% gh pkfg, nkSyrA bl f?kukSus [ksy esa fefFkys'k rFkk mldh iRuh mek Hkh lfÿ; gks tkrh gaAS nksuksa dks ;g fo'okl gks tkrk gS fd bl [ksy esa vdwr Ëku dh izkfIr gks ldrh gSA fefFkys'k rks Mj&Mj dj vkxs c<+rk gS] exj mek flUgk vius 'kkfrj fnekx dk deky fn[kkuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSA ?kVukÿe mldh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gh vkxs c<+rk pyk tkrk gSA dsUnz dk izHkko'kkyh ea=h ukjax vc mek ds fu'kkus ij gSA vc ukjax ds 'kks"k.k ds fy, Vhoh pSuy] i=dkj] iqfyl egdek vkfn lHkh bl eqfge esa layXu gks tkrs gSaA bu lcds ≈ij mek flUgk viuh izfrHkk dk deky fn[kkuk 'kq: dj nsrh gS vkSj mlds ihNs&ihNs fefFkys'k Hkh py iM+rk gSA mek flUgk dks ;g ;dhu gks x;k gS fd ukjax vc mlds tky esa iwjh rjg Q°l pqdk gSA blfy, ukjax mek dks ,d djksM+ ysus ds fy, fnYyh LVs'ku ij cqykrk gSA mek flUgk ,d cM+s cSx ds lkFk fnYyh LVs'ku igq°prh gSA ogha mldh jgL;iw.kZ <ax ls gR;k gks tkrh gSA nwljh vksj mlds ifr fefFkys'k dks Hkh mlds gksVy esa gh xksfy;ksa dk f'kdkj cuk fn;k tkrk gSA mek flUgk us vius rst fnekx ls tks ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh] og bl rF; dks iwjh rjg Hkqyk cSBh Fkh fd lŸkk ds gkFk fdrus yEcs vkSj etcwr gksrs gSaA mlds fo#º lkjs dkj.k tqV tkrs gSa vkSj lŸkk ij dkfct ukjax ogh dj xqtjrk gS] tks lŸkklhu dksbZ Hkh ea=h dj ldrk gSA pkd&fpD; Hkjs thou ds izyksHku esa iM+dj vatyh dkWyxyZ cu tkrh gSA ,d djksM+ ikus dh vfHkyk"kk ls fefFkys'k rFkk mek ftl Rokjk ls vkxs c<+rs gSa] mu nksuksa dks viuh tku x°okuh iM+rh gSA bl ukVd dk tks nq"ifj.kke gekjs lkeus vkrk gS] mls dqekj lat; us ^,d djksM*+ esa cM+s dkS'ky ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gS*A ukVd dh ?kVuk,° mRlqdrk dks mŸkjksŸkj c<+krh tkrh gSaA ,d djksM+ dh pkg us mek flUgk vkSj fefFkys'k dks ftl vksj <dsyk gS] og rks LokHkkfod yxrk gS] ysfdu ,d cki gksdj Hkh og bruk dSls fxj tkrk gS] ;g 'kkspuh; gSA oLrqr&;g ukVd u rks vatyh dk gS] u fefFkys'k dk gS vkSj u mek flUgk dk gSA ;g ukVd gS&vuar dkeukvksa dk] ftldh dHkh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrh gSA tks blds ihNs Hkkxrk gS] og mruk gh iru dh vksj c<+rk pyk tkrk gSA bl lQy] ekfeZd rFkk izHkkoksRiknd ukVd dks fy[kdj dqekj lat; us ;g flº dj fn;k gS fd MkW- flºukFk dqekj dh larfr us mudh Ëkjksgj dks u flQZ lQyrkiwoZd l°Hkky fy;k gS cfYd mls vxzlkfjr Hkh dj jgh gSA ;g ukV~;&iqLrd bl vkjksi dk Hkh mŸkj gS fd fganh esa u;s vkSj vPNs ukVd fy[ks gh ugha tk jgsA ❑❑❑

^vkJ;*] u;h uxM+k Vksyh] pkSFkh xyh (iwjc)] jkaph] >kj[kaM

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

109

lkfgfR;d gypy v'kh"k da/kos

7ok¡ varjjk"Vªh; fganh lEesyu fnYyhA lse fji] dEcksfM;k] 17 twu] 2013A 21oha lnh ds igys n'kd ds fganh lkfgR;] Hkk"kk vkSj bfrgkl ds fodkl dh ppkZ ,oa voyksdu djrs gSa rks NŸkhlx<+ jkT; dh jkt/kkuh jk;iqj fLFkr laLFkk ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds ;ksxnku dks Lohdkjuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA oSls rks fganh ds mn~Hko] 'kS'ko ,oa orZeku] lHkh nkSj esa NŸkhlx<+ jkT; (iwoZ esa o`gn~ e/; Áns'k) us ;FkklaHko ;ksxnku fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ,oa mUu;u esa fn;k gSA fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ,oa lkfgR; lao/kZu ds fy, oSls rks dbZ laLFkk,a ns'k Hkj esa ljkguh; dk;Z dj jgh gSa ijUrq Jh t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk LFkkfir laLFkk l`tuxkFkk ns'k gh ugha vfirq fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa fganh dks Áfrf"Br rFkk Ápfyr djus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh laLFkk ds :i esa viuh igpku cukus esa lQy jgh gSA Á;kl O;f‰xr vFkok lkewfgd tks Hkh gks] ifjÁs{; flQZ ,d gh gksuk pkfg,&fganh dk mUu;uA vusdksa ,sls mnkgj.k gSa ftlesa O;f‰xr Á;kl us fganh ds lao/kZu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] ijUrq lkewfgd Á;klksa dk viuk fof'k"V egRo gksrk gSA ;kstukcº <ax vkSj 'kh?kzrk ds lkFk Á;kl lkewfgd gh gks ldrk gS ftlds fy, laLFkk,a viuh egŸkj Hkwfedk fuHkkrh jgh gSaA ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* fganh dh l`tuxkFkk esa vusd laLFkkvksa dks lg;ksxh laLFkk ds :i esa 'kkfey djds mÌs';ksa ,oa dk;ks± dks xfr nh gS rFkk lkewfgd Á;klksa dks lQyrk ds y{; rd igq°pk;k gSA vk;kstu dh lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ds :i esa pfpZr lkfgfR;d if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ubZ fnYyh] oh.kk dSlsV~l t;iqj] Áeksn oekZ Le`fr laLFkku jk;iqj] yksdlsok laLFkku jk;qij] nSfud mtkyk Hkkjr ckMesj us lkrosa vUrjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu (14&24 twu] 2013] dEcksfM;k&fo;ruke&FkkbZySaM) esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fnukad 17 twu] 2013 dks dEcksfM;k ds ,sfrgkfld 'kgj lse fji ds gksVy iSlsfQd ds HkO; lHkkxkj esa 'kq: gqvkA dk;Zÿe esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa jktLFkku ls vk;s ofj"B tulapkj fo'ks"kK ,oa ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds eq[; laj{kd MkWvej flag jkBkSj eap ij 'kksHkk;eku Fks] ogha v/;{krk eqacbZ ls vk;ha lqÁflº dFkkdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkj Jherh larks"k JhokLro us fd;kA dk;Zÿe dks xfjek Ánku djus ds fy, fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa eap ij jk;iqj ls vk;s jktk leqÊ flag] Áflº jktLFkkuh xhrdkj Jh dY;k.k flag jktkor] ofj"B i=dkj&dfo jkds'k vpy] mŸkjk[k.M Hkk"kk laLFkku dh funsf'kdk MkW- lfork eksgu] ,oa fnYyh ls i/kkjha dof;=h&fp=dkj Jherh laxhrk xqIrk Hkh 110

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

eap ij ekStwn FkhA dk;Zÿe dk lapkyu dfo ,oa vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd vk'kh"k daËkos us cM+h dq'kyrk ls fd;kA l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe dks 2-25 yk[k dk lEeku eq[; vfrfFk MkW- vej flag jkBkSj us vius mn~cks/ku esa ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;klksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj Á'kalk dh vkSj ;g vk'oklu Hkh fn;k fd laLFkk dks fganh ds fodkl] opZLo ,oa foLrkj ds fy, tks Hkh vko';drk gksxh mldh iwfrZ dh tk,xh ftlls laLFkku fujUrj viuh lsok,a jk"V™fgr esa nsrh jgsaA mUgksaus ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* dks ,d yk[k #i;s dh lgk;rk jkf'k Hkh nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA NŸkhlx<+ ls i/kkjs ofj"B fganh lsoh] Á'kklfud vf/kdkjh jktk leqÊ flag us Hkh l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;klksa dks xfr nsus ds fy, lok yk[k #i, dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA dk;Zÿe dh v/;{krk djrha gqbZa MkW- larks"k JhokLro us dgk fd l`tuxkFkk ,oa lHkh laLFkk,a tks bl dk;Zÿe esa lg;ksx dj jgh gSa og vius&vius Ákar dh vxz.kh laLFkk,° gSaA fcuk fdlh ljdkjh vuqnku vFkok lg;ksx ds bl lHkh laLFkkvksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;kl vR;Ur ljkguh; gSaA eSa bl lHkh laLFkkvksa ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrh gwaA ntZu Hkj fdrkcksa dk yksdkiZ.k mn~?kkVu l= esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh gqvk ftlesa eq[; :i ls fganh dk lkeF;Z&vkys[k laxzg (laiknd&t;Ádk'k ekul ,oa vk'kh"k da/kos)] ckjg lŸks pkSjklh&dkO; laxzg (laiknd&vk'kh"k da/kos)] uhys ikfu;ksa dh 'kk;jkuk gjkjr&laLej.k (larks"k JhokLro)] esjh fÁ; dgkfu;ka&dgkuh laxgz (gsepaÊ ldykuh)] dqg° kls ds ckn&dfork laxzg (MkW- dYiuk oekZ)] vk/kqfud lkfgR;&tqykbZ&flrEcj 2013 vad (laiknd&vk'kh"k da/kos)] lfe/kk&dgkuh laxzg (mn;ohj flag)] lp cksyus dh ltk&dfork laxzg (MkWlquhy tk/ko)] foiFkxk&miU;kl (e`nqyk >k)] l`tu&lkSan;Z&leh{kk (Hkxoku HkkLdj)] ,d dgkuh ,slh Hkh&dgkuh laxzg (MkW- lquhy tk/ko)] eu dh iraxsa&dfork laxzg (Áoh.k xks/kstk)] njokts ds ml ikj&dfork laxzg (Áoh.k xks/kstk)] ;knksa ls laokn&dfork laxzg (js.kq iar)] ekul thou 'kwy Hkjk&vkRedFkk (Hkxoku HkkLdj)] ys[ku&vnZ~/kokf"kZd if=dk (lg&laiknd eksrhyky) ,oa Loj lfjrk&ekfld if=dk (Áca/k laiknd gsethr ekyw) gSaA Jh jkts'oj vkunso us mn~?kkVu l= esa i/kkjs lHkh fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa ,oa lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh ÁfrHkkfx;ksa] jpukdkjksa] ys[kdksa ,oa Hkk"kkfonksa dk /kU;okn Kkiu cM+s gh euks;ksxiw.kZ <ax ls fd;kA Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj fganh fo"k; dks ysdj f}rh; l= esa eq[; vfrfFk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy eap ij mifLFkr FksA l= dh v/;{krk chdkusj ls vk;s fganh ds fo}ku Jh nsoœ".k jktiqjksfgr us fd;kA fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jherh vftr xqIrk] Lokeh f'koT;ksfr"kkuan] Áoklh lalkj ds laiknd Jh jkds'k ik.Ms; ,oa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

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Jh lq'khy dqekj xqIrk Hkh eap ij mifLFkr FksA lq#fpiw.kZ lapkyu MkW- vuqie vkuan us fd;k tks bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh foHkkx ds v/;{k gSaA bl l= esa ns'k ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa] v[kckjksa ls vk;s fganh lsfo;ksa us vius&vius vkys[kksa dk ikB fd;k vkSj fganh ds orZeku ifjn`'; ls lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dks voxr djk;kA l= ds eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa cksyrs gq, MkW- gjh'k uoy us cM+k gh vkstLoh mn~cksËku fn;k ftlls lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh ÁfrHkkxh ea=eqX/k gks x;sA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSaA Hkk"kk cpsxh rks laLœfr lajf{kr jgsxh vkSj laLœfr lajf{kr jgsxh rks Hkk"kk cpsxhA t:jr nksuksa dks cpkus dh gS ftldh ckxMksj ;qokvksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA MkW- uoy us t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk fd;s tk jgs HkkxhjFkh Á;kl dks fganh lalkj ds fy, ,d vuqie mnkgj.k crk;k rFkk l`tuxkFkk vkSj lHkh lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa dks bl ckr ds fy, lk/kqokn Hkh fn;k fd bl Hkksxoknh] if'peoknh le; esa Hkh vki vius futh Á;klksa ls laLœfr ,oa Hkk"kk ds lao/kZu ,oa laj{k.k ds fy, bruk cM+k Á;kl dj jgs gSaA nj[rksa ds lk;s esa /kwi r`rh; l= vFkkZr~ lkaxhfrd l= dk vkjaHk nq";ar dqekj dh xtyksa ls gqvkA tgka Á[;kr laxhrdkj dY;k.k lsu }kjk Á[;kr xtydkj nq";ar dqekj dh jpuk ^nj[rksa ds lk;s esa /kwi* uked vk;kstu esa ÁLrqr bl xk;u us lHkh dks xquxqukus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k ogha lR;Ádk'k >k ds }kjk gfjoa'kjk; dh jpuk ^e/kq'kkyk* dh ÁLrqfr Hkh ljkguh; FkhA t;iqj dh tkuhekuh dksfj;ksxzkQj fp=k tkafxM+ }kjk ÁLrqr jktLFkkuh yksdu`R; vkSj NŸkhlx<+ dh lqifjfpr dykdkj eerk vgkj }kjk ÁLrqr ehjk ij vfHkdsafÊr ,d u`R; ukfVdk us lcdk eu eksg fy;kA vjfoUn feJ vkSj vgQkt j'khn ds dq'ky lapkyu us lkaLœfrd l= dks fo'ks"k cuk fn;kA gok gw° gok eSa prqFkZ l= vUrjjk"V™h; jpuk ikB dk l= FkkA ofj"B xhrdkj dY;k.k flag jktkor bl l= ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks ogha ofj"B fganh lkfgR;dkj duZy jru tkafxM+ dk;Zÿe dh v/;{krk dj jgs FksA eap dh 'kksHkk fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa Jh eFkqjk dkyksuh] vjfoUn flag jkor] e'kgwj m|ksxifr gsethr ekyw] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jhœ".k ukxiky rFkk fnYyh ds ofj"B lektlsoh ,oa lqUnjyky tSu vLirky ds v/;{k ohjsUÊ dqekj tSu us c<+kbZ rFkk lapkyu flºgLr 'kk;j eqerkt ds gkFkksa esa FkkA tgka Áfeyk oekZ] gsepUn ldykuh] e`nqyk >k] mn;ohj flag] œ".k ukxiky vkSj duZy jru tkafxM+ us viuh&viuh dgkuh dk ikB fd;k ogha fo[;kr O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy us vius fof'k"V vankt esa O;aX; dk ikB dj lHkkxkj dks lEeksfgr dj fn;kA eFkqjk dkyksuh us vius ukVd dk va'k i<+kA dY;k.k flag jktkor] lfork eksgu] vk'kh"k da/kos] laxhrk xqIrk] lq/kk uoy] Vh-Mh- pksiM+k] iq"ik xksLokeh] vjfoUn feJk] vftr xqIrk] js.kq iar] 112

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Hkxoku HkkLdj] jktJh jkor] psruk Hkkj}kt] lanhi frokjh] 'kksHkuk feŸky] vydk eksgu] vkHkk pkS/kjh] Áoh.k xks/kstk] larks"k JhokLro] fo|k flag] 'kksHkk eqaxsj] jktdqekj eqaxsj vkSj egjkthyky lkgw ds xhr] xty vkSj eq‰ Nan dh dforkvksa us lHkh dk eu eksg fy;kA oSls rks lHkh us vius&vius vankt esa jpukvksa dk ikB fd;k ijUrq fo'ks"k :i ls t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk ÁLrqr dsnkjukFk vxzoky dh dfork ^gok gwa] gok eSa calrh gok gwa* dh fof'k"V ÁLrqfr gj fdlh ds fny esa vyx ls LFkku cukus esa lQy jghA dq'ky lapkyd eqerkt dh xtyksa dks Hkh yksxksa us [kwc ljkgkA jpukdkjksa dks Áeksn oekZ lEeku iape rFkk vafre l= vyadj.k lekjksg dh v/;{krk jk;iqj&NŸkhlx<+ ls vk;s jktk leqÊ flag us fd;k rFkk fo[;kr laxhrdkj dY;k.k lsu eq[; vfrfFk FksA vyadj.k lekjksg dks fof'k"Vrk Ánku djus ds fy, eap ij Jh vej flag jkBkSj] gjh'k uoy] larks"k JhokLro] lfork eksgu] nsoœ".k jktiqjksfgr] jkts'k vkunso rFkk mes'k ik.Ms; ekStwn FksA lapkyu iq.ks ls vk;s pUÊdkar fe'kky rFkk vkdk'kok.kh Hkksiky ls vk;ha psruk Hkkj}kt us cM+s gh lq#fpiw.kZ <ax ls fd;kA bl l= esa lHkh ÁfrHkkfx;ksa dks Le`fr&fpUg ,oa Á'kfLr i= Ánku fd;k x;kA bl l= esa lHkh ÁfrHkkxh jpukdkjksa dks Áeksn oekZ Le`fr laLFkku dh igy ij ^Áeksn oekZ lEeku* ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k A ;k=k dks jksekapd cukus ds fy, FkkbySaM] dEcksfM;k vkSj fo;ruke ds yxHkx lHkh egRoiw.kZ rFkk ,sfrgkfld egRo ds LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA tgka dEcksfM;k ds lsefji 'kgj esa fLFkr vadksjoV ds eafnj dks ns[kuk bl ;k=k dh ,d egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k jgh ogha fo;ruke ds gks ph feap flVh ds utnhd fLFkr ;qº{ks= dks ns[kuk Hkh vR;Ur jksekapdkjh FkkA blds vykok dEcksfM;k dh jkt/kkuh ukse Qsu] iks, isV~ rFkk lsefji] fo;ruke dk O;kolkf;d 'kgj gks ph feap flVh rFkk FkkbZySaM dh jkt/kkuh cSadkd ,oa iVk;k dks ns[kuk Hkh egRoiw.kZ jgkA lexzrk esa dgsa rks ;g ;k=k lkfgfR;d :i ls le`º rks Fkh gh lkaLœfrd i;ZVu ds n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh vR;Ur lQy jghA 8 ok° varjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu Jhyadk esa l`tu&lEeku o l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe }kjk ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gS fd jk;iqj] cSadkd] ekWfj'kl] iVk;k] rk'kdan (mTcsfdLrku)] la;q‰ vjc vehjkr rFkk dacksfM;k&fo;ruke esa lkr varjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyuksa ds lQyrkiwoZd vk;kstu ds i'pkr 8ok° varjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu Jhyadk esa 18 tuojh 2014 ls gksxkA ❑❑❑

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Scientific Basis of Morality : Vedic Perspective â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Vishwa Mohan Tiwari, Air Vice Marshal (Retd.)

Vedic moral thoughts were not just a collection of Commandments or Revealations, but were developed in Ancient India in formal, experiential and analytical processes. Arthur Schopenhauer venerated the ethical achievements of Ancient India. Albert Schweitzer has commented, "for the first time in world history, the Hindoos described the highest ethical standards called absolute ethics" (Wikipedia). 114 114

Morality on scientific basis? This rhetorical What! question is important for three reasons; firstly, science and technology have become the dominant prime movers of the society, both in the realm of ideas and objects. Secondly, the vast subject of moral issues has always been crucial, and thirdly, basis for morality is considered by most as outside the pale of science. Some moral values, though, can be deduced from the aims of science and scientific methods; search for truth, universal cooperation, acceptance of its tentative nature and insistence on proof etc. These values, though valueable, are not sufficient for life on earth. Morality attempts to answer fundamental questions, which science cannot answer, like, 'Is there a purpose of life?' For scientists, either there is no purpose, in the teleological sense, or it is to procreate and sustain progeny. 'What is good and what is bad?', 'Are pleasures or power the aim in life? ' 'What is sin?' 'Why should I love my neighbour?' etc. Religion has been answering these questions and has been the accepted basis for morality for believers, though sceptics have also respected religion for its content of ethics. Science questions faith, and enquires in to the functioning of cosmos, and dares to find laws therein, both being the unchallanged subjects of religion till the advent of science. For some reasons, mainly Semitic religions have opposed science since its advent. At the same time science has confessed its inability to provide a basis for morality. This has created a dilemma in the minds of affected people. Philosophy, esp. Kantian, has provided a logical basis, but not a scientific one. Julian Huxley, a famous scientist, started a Humanist movement, attempting to bring ethics without religion, but hasnt succeeded much. Any attempt to correlate the two opposing world views of science and religion, like two wings of the bird of life, will augur well for the human society. This paper is attempting to establish that Vedic Darshan (philosophy) provides a scientific basis for both religion and morality. Aadhunik Sahitya / October-December, 2013 vkĂ&#x2039;kqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013

No doubt the world has reached an unprecedented high standard of material living with the help of dominant force of today's society, viz. science and technology. At the same time there are unprecedented problems also today. Is it not because people do not behave as morally as they should? Is it because science cannot provide a basis for morality and it has watered down people's faith in God, who has been the source of morality for majority of people. Therefore semitic religious authotities condemn science and technology as starkly materialistic and devoid of divinity. Is faith in God essential for morality? How do moralities relate to each other, and are they convincing enough for today's questioning man, who may or may not be a man of science. Conflicts among moralities Some major problems we are facing today areâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;terrorism, threat of nuclear war, racism, global warming and pollution, abortion, AIDS, attack on human rights, religious conversions by hook or by crook, etc. If most of the world, including UNO, is condemning terrorism as immoral, there are many who believe that terrorism is moral. It is tragical that what is seriously immoral to some, the same is seriously moral to others! Is it possible for morality to be universal? There are many different bases and viewpoints on morality, resulting in conflict. At present the exclusivist religions and their moralities are causing serious 'clash of civilizations'. Such a situation is dangerous. While different societies also have different beliefs about the natural world, two conflicting sides can't both be right about an objective matter of fact. Let us take, e.g., the first Commandment of all the three Semitic religions. They all say, 'There is only one God, only our God is the true God, other Gods are false. Our Mssiah is the true Messiah (one religion is waiting for his Messiah) and only his words are true.' Obviously all three are in conflict. This being the most fundamental faith, how can we expect a universal humanitarian ethics from it! In here even the neighbour has to be a man of same faith, for persons of other faiths have been declared to be misguided and who need guidance i.e. conversion. By creating confrontations, moral beliefs are doing something other than representing the way things are. Therefore Harman maintains that the difference (among religions) consists in the presence or absence of facts : science has "em, morality doesn't." Thus some scientists claim morality as unscientific. Vedic Moral View Vedic moral thoughts were not just a collection of Commandments or Revealations, but were developed in Ancient India in formal, experiential and analytical processes. Arthur Schopenhauer venerated the ethical achievements of Ancient India. Albert Schweitzer has commented, "for the first time in world history, the Hindoos described the highest ethical standards called absolute ethics" (Wikipedia). Vedic moral view does not take its authority from any one designated religious book or revelations, but from direct experience of Reality, which is a transcendental experience, and it is also known as mysticism. To the West transcendent cannot be immanent, and to Vedic sages the Reality, the Soul is both transcendent and immanent. A wide range of perspectives occurs in different mysticisms. Vedic mysticism is basically different from those mystical views were Commandments etc are received from God either on a tablet or through Aadhunik Sahitya / October-December, vkĂ&#x2039;kq fud lkfgR; @ vDVw cj&fnlEcj] 2013 2013

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revelations. Mystic experience is West is most often understood as individual communion with God, experienced as vision, dreams, revelations, prophecies, and so forth. In Catholicism mystic experience is not sought for its own sake, and is always informed by revelation and ascetical theology. In Vedic mysticism the 'realization of Self' is itself the goal of the mystic experience. As a result of such experience, mind, body and intellect of the seeker are recognized to be the instruments for the Self, that are necessary for the journey in this world. This Self is also realized to be the same as Supreme Self, the Cosmic Self; such a realization is also called 'Real Knowledge'. Supreme Self is called Paramaatman or Brahman i.e. Existence–Consciousness–Bliss (Sat-Chit-Aanand). Existence is all that exists, just as water, and not waves, is the reality. In the ultimate state of Realization various seekers, though not all, get the same non-dualistic experience; hence it may be called empirical, as any seeker can realize this through a process of meditation, as was realized by Ramakrishna, Vivekananda, Paramaanand, Aurobindo etc. Such as experience cannot be measured by instruments, however certain effects or correlates of the transcendent experiences on the body can be measured and have been measured, and they corroborate many experiences such as calmness, brain reaching the delta wave level etc. Delta level is reached only in a deep dreamless sleep state; however in meditation one reaches the delta state and yet one is fully conscious unlike in the dreamless state. Subjective experiences are considered non scientific because they vary from individual to individual; however, in case of Vedic or Yogic transcendent experience, they do not vary. Transcendent experiences have been alluded by rishies in Upanishads, also known as Vedaant. They assert that in a spiritual non-dualist state, the absolute Reality is 'the only One without the second'. The seeker is aware of only a unified trinity of Existence-ConsciousnessBliss, and nothing else. Categorical imperative is axiomtic to Kant, viz 'treat people as an end and never as a means to an end'. Whereas the same is 'a universal experiential' in Vedic ethics. Thus Vedic ethics is not required to believe in Kant's axiom of 'Categorical imperative' or any other 'Imperative'. For a realized person the other is 'himself', and thus he would behave with him as he would with himself. Entire ethics is built on this 'experiential' 'truth', which is universally available. Here is the experiential or scientific basis of the teaching, 'Do unto others as you would do unto yourself'. A person with such a transcendent experience naturally loves and serves humanity, humane values become part of his 'nature', they are not dependent on his emotions or desires. What a humane, yet scientific, basis for ethics! There is, surprisingly, a support to this Vedic basis from science. Now a days with advancement in instruments for brain surgery etc., the question has taken a new form–Is there a place in the brain where capacity for morality resides? With this aim a Conference on "The Science of Morality" was held in Feb. 2002, at the Royal College of Physicians in London, in which, however, Vedic views were not represented. Dr Peter Fenwick of the Institute of Psychiatry in London, in the same conference, presented the results of interviews with individuals who have had socalled "near death experiences", wherein they often experienced feelings of peace any joy, the apparent entry into another world and an encounter with a mystical being. Dr Fenwick added that near death experiences seem to be highly moral in their content, "They (NDE) point to the basis of the universe being love and 116 116

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light-difficult for us to understand in our everyday world-and they also suggest that you are responsible for your actions and thoughts and you will judge yourself in the near death review..." Dr William Hatcher, professor of mathematics at Laval University in Canada commented, in the same conference, that humans respond positively to love, acceptance and kindness. He said, "This is not just a dictum of moralists, but a scientific fact of human nature, and I would therefore posit that there is an intrinsic, essential, universal human nature." Most agree that while our value systems may be the local products of cultures and religions, the capacity for ethical thought and behaviour is deeply rooted in human nature. I will mention some more views presented on the subject. Hossain Danesh, a professor of psychiatry and President of Landegg International University in Switzerland, stated, "humanity is moving away from a self-centered basis towards a peace-centred future. This assertion is based on one of the fundamental laws of existence-the law of growth..." Thus development and creativity result in ever-higher levels of order, equilibrium and harmony–i.e. peace. In short, he says that 'morality is inbuilt into laws of evolution, which are responsible for the march towards peace.' In my view it is seriously doubtful if the mankind has made any significant progress towards peace, as asserted by him. He, therefore, cannot be taken seriously. Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at Liverpool University, stated that at the brain size of great apes, there is a sudden and quite dramatic increase in the volume of the neocortex. And that is exactly the point where one finds evidence for advanced social cognition. Dr Dunbar said that religion itself is only possible with advanced social cognition. Great! But this stops well short of a logical connection between science and morality. Science also proves the common experience, like love, cooperation and help etc., are inbuilt into human nature, so is 'violence', selfishness and dominance. Human behaviour is rather complex but it can be said that geenrally his behaviour depends upon the culture he lives in, and that no society is homogenious. What is science and scientific? Science is a system of knolwedge for discovering laws of nature, which may not be infallible, but must be demonstrable and proveable. Science is 'closed', as it does not believe in the existence of anything beyond matter. Science does not take cognizance unless a phenomenon can be demonstrated objectively. When hydrogen is burnt in oxygen, one will always get water; thus a scientific event is 'deterministic', i.e. the result is always the same for the same process; also, it is objective for it is independent of the observer. This is an old concept. Now, in quntum mechanics a scientific event need not be deterministic, and may depend upon the observer. Science begins with some axioms, e.g. the universe behaves in a logical manner, and it is comprehensible to human beings. Both of these are mere beliefs, they cannot be proven. Einstein believed them to be axioms. The most basic tools for science are logic and mathematics, which also begin with axioms. The axiom–'from a given point in space, only one line can be drawn parallel to another line'–has created very interesting results depending upon belief in it or otherwise. The 'Incompleteness Theorem' of Gödel, in effect says that a statement can be produced in any theorem which can neither be proved nor disproved. Therefore no theorem of mathematics and therefore no principle of science is complete! Aadhunik Sahitya / October-December, vkËkq fud lkfgR; @ vDVw cj&fnlEcj] 2013 2013

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With the coming of Quantum Mechanics, observer has become an integral part of the observations. 'Principle of Indeterminacy' states that one cannot determine both the position and momentum of a particle accurately at the same time, and behaviour of a fundamental particle cannot be predicted individually, but only statistically. Thus there is randomness in process. Therefore same cause may not give rise to same effect every time. This puts a question mark on the most fundamental beliefs of science viz., determinism, causality and demonstrability. Since both, initial positions and velocity of a particle, cannot be determined precisely at a given time, their resulting positions and velocities after a process also cannot be determined. Therefore the laws of nature have become statistical, different observers would get different results. Quantum Mechanics has created certain philosophical problems for science. Science starts with axioms, and has limitations such as 'indeterminacy and incompleteness, its results are statistical, no more deterministic or objective etc., so how can scientists object to conclusions of a religion just because they may be non objective and non-deterministic? Open minded scientists may be persuaded not to have double standards. What scientists would really object to is that the religious deductions are based on such all knowing, all powerful axioms that anything can be proven with them, even two diametrically opposite deductions can be drawn logically in their system of knowledge. If God has made the laws that are incontrovertible, then they can yet be broken by God! Or, how can He cure leprosy as if by magic; or despite all the laws going against it, the universe can be created in six days. Science is justified in making such criticisms. Vedic rishi Kapil, the founder of 'Nyaaya' (Logic) system of philosophy, about 2000 years ago, rejected such a notion of all powerful God precisely on the same logic of non-falsifiability. He laid the foundation of 'logic'. It may be said that miracles are also described in some scriptures like 'Puraanas'. Knowing the human weaknesses, that is not surprising, but what is surprising is that Paatanajali Yogsutra, about 2000 years ago declared that all miraculous powers that can be attained have to obey the laws of nature. Vedic system of ethics does not have any axiom as its base because Vedic Rishies began from the realization of the Supreme Reality, where they transcendentally 'saw' the ultimate unity of all creatures. Hence a realized person loves all creatures as he loves himself. To him loving the neighbour is not a Commandment because 'he' has realized that his neighbour is he himself. He cannot kill others, because there is no other. He tells truth because there is no fear, there is no other from whom to fear. He has nothing else to do except service to all because he naturally serves himself. The Vedic ethics begins from this 'realization', which is not a conceptual axiom but a 'real' experience, though ineffable and immeasurable. 'Realization' cannot be demonstrated objectively but direct effects of the transcendent state on biological processes can be measured, as have been measured by many institutions, like Menninger Foundation, Topeka, Kansas, USA, Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi etc. Such measurements are correlates of the meditational or transcendental state, like e.g. the measurements of colour perception in the brain would be. Hence the basis of Vedic ethics is scientifically 'demonstrable' to the extent of the prevailing state of the art in modern science. 118 118

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The realized persons tell us that differences in human beings that we see are superficial; internal Reality is 'the same'. If we all are the same then I naturally behave with others as I would behave with myself. This is the fundamental basis of Vedic morality, its metaethics, if you will. Don't our all social actions involve me and the other! Therefore logically ethics should begin with this knowledge of Self, especially when such a 'self' encompasses all humanity, indeed all creation. The realized ones become free of greed, desires, and fear, 'moaha' (obsessions), feel no sadness, no anger; the degree of freedom depends upon the degree of realization. Are not greed, fear, obsessions, anger, bloated ego etc. creating most problems in the world? Realized persons are motivated to serve humanity by spreading the knowledge leading to Bliss in this world. Bliss is not happiness or joy or delight whose domain is mind, body and intellect, and which depends upon an external source or its memory. Sources of Transcendent bliss are not the material objects, or the senses or even the mind, but beyond them, but within ourselves. Most psychologists assert that self-oriented interests ultimately motivate all human actions. And some of them state that pleasure is the specific driving force behind all our actions. Rishies discovered that, whilst this is true for a common man, a realized person is naturally benevolent; he is not driven by 'self-oriented interests', but by 'Self-oriented interests'. Lives of Rishies and modern sages like Ramkrishna, Vivekananda, Aurobindo etc. demonstrate the same truth. It may be worth while to delineate certain characteristics of Vedic ethics. It is not a social invention but a discovery. It is not based on emotions but on Knowledge of Self, hence it does not agree with the 'emotive based theory' of British philosopher A.J. Ayer. It is not 'other worldly' but this worldly. The realization of the Self and thus the Bliss is to be experienced here and now in this world. It may be mentioned that those who do not have time etc. to 'Realize' the truth themselves, would have to depend on faith; just as I have faith that the matter is ultimately made up of six types of quarks. The basis of Vedic ethics is absolute and universal for it applies to all humans of all the times. However, its derivative principles, rules, values etc. may be relative. For example against the basic value 'thou shalt not kill', killing of an enemy in war is ethical. Rishies have stated that there may be persons who may have different beliefs or knowledge and that they are free to have them, thereby recommending 'liberal' or tolerant attitude. Some of applied ethical values may be regional and temporal. Therefore Hinduism subscribes to cultural relativism or pluralism. However Vedic ethics though would tolerate but would neither subscribe to 'individual relativism', in which any individual can decide the code of conduct for himself, nor to that of an individual, who may be responsible for his actions, as in Existentialism. The basis of Vedic ethics is neither male oriented nor female oriented, rather it is unity oriented. However, some rules may differ for the two sexes depending on the situation, e.g. a young girl may not be permitted to go out unescorted especially during night in a society which is not fully civilized, but a boy may be allowed because he is not as vulnerable as she would be. Vedic Normative Ethics : As already explained, morals 'Love thy neighbour as thy self', 'Do unto others as you would have them do unto you', and 'Thou shalt not kill' etc. are in Vedic system, not deontological statements that have to be obeyed Aadhunik Sahitya / October-December, vkĂ&#x2039;kq fud lkfgR; @ vDVw cj&fnlEcj] 2013 2013

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just because it is said so in the religious book'. 'Thou shalt not kill', is called 'ahimsaa', one of the ten prime values of Hinduism. Ahimsaa, a 3D concept, which is not to cause harm in thought, word and deed; is found only in single dimension and that too limited to the believers within each Semitic religion. Vedic ethics is not exclusivist. This accords well with the principle of freedom as well. Thus Vedic ethics does not act on the dangerous principle–'I am right. You are wrong, and if you differ from me, I must correct you.' Vedic views support 'cultural relativism'. Vedic morality may subscribe to 'utilitarianism' but not as proposed by J. Bentham or J.S. Mill. Once all beings are not only equal, but are the same, and are to be loved, then it rationally follows that 'largest good of the most' maxim would be operative at the existential level. The essence of morality lies in its practice. Wonderful morals exist, along with a few that are controversial. Harm is being done either by not practicing the good morals such as 'speak the truth', and ' love thy neighbour', or by practicing of those that are 'exclusivist'. Exclusivist morals such as 'My path is the true path, you better follow my path, O.K.', can be dangerous. Humanity is so diverse in its worldly behaviour that 'tolerance' is essential for peace and prosperity. Rishies had declared that unbridled consumerism leads to degeneration of human values and destruction of natural wealth. The whole world cannot, even if made rich enough, afford the living standard of USA; it would poison the air, pollute the water, ravage the earth, deplete the energy sources and destroy the (ozone) umbrella in the sky. Sustainable development was always the part of Vedic system. In the preamble of UNESCO it is stated that wars begin in minds. Therefore minds need to be educated. A realized person see that most of the problems that are created in this world are mainly because of our enemies within, viz. uncontrolled and misguided desires, anger, greed, obsessions, ('moah'), ego etc. And practice of morality remains at the mercy of these enemies. Desires that lead to evolution of oneself towards the 'Unity' are benign desires, and other desires that do not lead to evolution are our enemies. Evolution here means progress from the 'mere body centered' approach to be 'realized state', which also means from an utterly selfish state to the most altruistic state; from hate to love, from darkness to light, from death to life. Society with such morals would be a peaceful, progressive and humane society. Vedic ethics would lead to prosperity and 'Bliss' here and now. Thus it can be seen that the Vedic system of thought and its philosophy is humanistic, promotes love, kindness, service, truth and non-violence. It is based on actual experience of the unity as Self. Thanks to the inherent 'oneness' of all in the fabric of Vedic system of thought one would not expect any biases like racial, regional, religious, feminist, sexual, anti science etc. I would conclude with a Vedic prayer : "May all be happy May all be healthy May all experience auspiciousness may no body suffer misery."

❑❑❑ Writer : Poet, Social Thinker and Analyst.

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Poem Lalitya Lalit

RUSTIC LETTER : URBAN ADDRESS The other day Postman had brought your lovely letter And volcano had erupted inside me As I felt rustic odour And Warmth of our hands. Really, you had written a lot: "Go to work in time At appropriate time you eat And most important of all Keep aloof from urban female snakes." How much do you care for me, Or shall I say yours. Do you remember that lazy afternoon, When we had eaten Sweatmeats at the verandah of Genda auntie Which you had hidden behind your Dupatta. Your letter tastes of those sweatmeats, And I also remember, When Bittoo was born, Myself, mama and papa had danced and Distributed sweatmeats all over the village. Last week also, I had Cautiously distributed sweets in the office When our Bittoo reached his tenth spring. How is Bimala? Does she remember papa? She must have grown up. Take care, as the village too Has got access to urban air, Female kind grows faster as palm trees. You have written that Puran uncle has kicked the bucket, And thirteenth day ceremony of Hari Numberdar Was on last fourteenth. If I find time, I will come. But who gets time in the city? Or had Haria come at the time of our father's last rites?

"Even I feel restless, I too desire to visit the Qutab Minar, This time I won't listen to ou. Well, take care of yourself in the city, Do right type of job, Keep the employers in good humour. You inherit heaven when you come to village, Do not come by train, Bomb had exploded at Mandi station, Lali Bhaujai had told me to write to you, Come carefully, Bring red and yellow blouse for me, And jacket for Bittoo, A dupatta for Bimala, And, well, I am sending, Number of Mama's spectacles. What else, only you come home, And now listen carefully, Come as a Babu Do not wear Kurta-Payjama while coming, That won't create an impact. Last month, Kajari's husband Had come like a hero, He was looking smart. Really, you too come wearing Pantaloon and flying shirt and shoes, And don't forget to take that angular cap, For, you look a king in that cap. OK, now I close my letter, Your wife Jamuna Devi, Near Kali Mandir, Cobbler's Lane, Village and Post Office-Dhundsa, District-Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh".

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Translated by : Shri Rang Jha Poet : Editor, NBT.

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Poems Mahendra Bhatnagar

REALITY No end Of the path We keep on walking!

A MOMENT

Darkness Spread out on far off lands Never becomes less Even a little!

A moment Only a moment Snatches away Life All of a sudden! Yes, only a moment!

Like a flickering lamp Day and night We keep on burning! Only a few moments Are left for me All of a sudden on any day The throbbing of the heart will stop! Knowingly all We keep on deceiving death! At each and every step How can one find his goals? In life There are only heaps of pebbles, Where are pearls?

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Every moment Has its own mysterious meaning, It creates Its own history complete. Persist again and again. That is why it is essential – You live every moment to the fullest Before It crushes your existence! Every moment slips away silently in a similar measured pace, Inscribing countless mishaps, Proclaiming its importance!

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Balwant Nagar, Gandhi Road, GWALIOR — 474 002 [M.P.] E-mail : drmahendra02@gmail.com

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Poems Ram Sharma

CHILDHOOD MEMORIES

COMPLAIN

I still remember my childhood, Love, affection and chide of my mother, Weeping in a false manner, Playing in the moonlight, Struggles with cousins and companions, Psuedo-chide of my father, I still have everything with me, But i miss, Those childhood memories

I am tired, of callling, I am finding none, to come with me, none is hearing me, hearts have been locked, windows of ears have been closed, its my fate, pain is my destiny, I have no complain, towards anyone

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OCTOPUS Man has become octopus, entangled in his own clutches, fallen from sky to earth, new foundation was made, of rituals, customs and manners, tried to come out of the clutches, but not waiting for doom‘s day

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WOUNDS

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YEARS Years, passed, of this century, in the hope, era has changed, to see something new, perhaps, everything will be changed, but what happens with thinking, do something positive it will take years, to build

I want to forget everything, dropping wounds,flowing tears, hunger,despair and sting of poverty, wall of discrimination, I want to forget this, but people wants, not to heal this, my efforts have become useless, my wounds are still live

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HOPES

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The faces of hopes, have become dim, greenery has disappeared, like ghosts, the shades have become mirage, skyscrappers are creating tensions, green colour is our reliever, we hope to save this greenery

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C-26, Shradhapuri Phase-2, Kankerkhera, Meerut, U.P., India-250001

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