As april september 2015 by Ashish Kandhway

laiknd

vk'kh"k da/kos

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

o"kZ@Year-4 vad@Vol.-14 & 15

vizSy&flrEcj@Apr.-Sept., 2015

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

la;qDrkad (vizSy&twu ,oa tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2015) laiknd

Editor

vk'kh"k da/kos *

Ashish Kandhway

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

dyk laiknd

Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd

Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky

Vinod KumarAggarwal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk)

Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ

Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu)

Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly

Rakhi Bansal

laoknnkrk (iwohZ Hkkjr)

Correspondent (Eastern India)

fou; Hkjr

Vinay Bharat

laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

*vk'kh"k da/kos (ewy uke vk'kh"k dqekj)

ewY;@Price % ` 50

bl vad dk ewY;@Price % ` 100

vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083 © lokZfËkdkj lqjf{kr

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy; ,,u&68&,] 'kkyhekj ckx] fjax jksM] fnYyh&110088 (Hkkjr) nwjHkk"k % $91&9953903137] 9313730231 bZ&esy % vinodgoenka@ymail.com bl vad dk ewY; % ` 100 'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstAas ewY; % ` 50 Account Name : Aadhunik Sahitya 'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ` 1000 ikap o"kZ (20 vad) ` 1500 (Mkd@dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 11]000 fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ) 60 MkWyj

'kCn la;kstu % deys'k ik.Ms;

Account No. Bank Branch IFSC Code

: 16800200001233 : Federal Bank Ltd. : Shalimar Bagh New Delhi-110088 : FDRL0001680

vkoj.k lTtk % fojsUÊ /kkek

vkys[k@jpuk@dgkuh esa O;Dr fopkj laca/k ys[kd ds gSa blls izdk'kd ;k laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi.

vuqØe laikndh; vkids i= fparu eaFku vkys[k

tkudkjh dFkk&dgkuh

dfork

x+t+y

eqdfj;ka laLœfr

vk'kh"k da/kos @ lkekftd lejlrk % lok±xh.k fodkl dk lw= @ 7 lkfgR; dHkh iqjkuk ugha gksrk @ 13 MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky @ lkfgR; esa vkanksyukRed-- @ 14 izks- 'khyk feJ @ Hkk"kk vkSj lekt @ 23 MkW- euh"kk @ ^tksd* dk lkekftd izdk;Z ,oa ehfM;k---- @ 27 ;rhUÊ ukFk prqosZnh @ Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk jkt/keZ-- @ 66 MkW- fodkl 'kekZ @ ^vk/ks&v/kwjs*% L=h foe'k @ 74 MkW- paÊdkar felky @ oSf'od Hkk"kk o fyfi ds :i-- @ 83 t;ar dqekj Fkksjkr @ izsepan&,d lekt---@ 111 MkW- vydk eksgu 'kekZ @ tkrd dFkkvksa esa o.kZ O;oLFkk @ 120 jkds'k ik.Ms; @ yksd ds LrEHk ij fVdk-- @ 132 MkW- uhye jkBh @ fganh flusek esa varfuZfgr-- @ 136 v#.k frokjh @ ,twdsfVM cuke DokyhQkbM @ 144 MkW- Jhxksikyukjlu ,MoksdsV @ ----fy[ks rks gksaxs @ 48 vorkjœ".k jktnku @ d'ehj] d';iej vkSj d'k&tkfr @ 78 fouksn oekZ @ va/kdkje; Hkfo"; @ 33 MkW- ujsUÊ 'kqDy @ ltk @ 37 liuk ekaxfyd @ twrs dh tksM+h @ 42 MkW- ts-vkj- lksuh @ ,d fo/kqj dh vkRe dFkk @ 96 MkW- jkts'k JhokLro @ Ikkik] vki 'kknh esa er vkuk @ 98 mn;ohj flag @ jktksRlo @ 140 vuqfiz;k @ mnkl gS yM+dh @ 50 oS'kEik;u prqosZnh @ [kwu ls yFkiFk eSa gw¡ ,d fo|ky; @ 57 mxeflag jktiqjksfgr ^fnyhi* @ lM+d] oks vkSjr--- @ 59 dqynhi iztkifr @ ge csVs fganqLrku ds---- @ 60 eatw efgek HkVukxj @ gksyh @ 61 vferkHk foÿe f}osnh @ Økafr] cSyxkM+h @ 82 ts-,l-ch- uk;Mw @ 114 MkW- js.kq iar @ laca/k&dSDVl ugha] /keZ @ 115 vkHkk pkS/kjh @ fj'rs] jktuhfr @ 117 lq"kek HkaMkjh @ 119 MkW- izHkk dqekjh @ jkr dh jkuh @ 149 MkW- jkds'k tks'kh @ 51 lq'khy ^lkfgy* @ 118 eerk flag @ 127 euksgj iqjh @ 139 rkjds'k dqekj vks>k @ nku ogh tks nkrk cuk,---!! @ 52

izœfr&la?k"kZ gkL; O;aX; foe'kZ ekfg;k iqjkus iUus bfrgkl uoxhr iqLrd&leh{kk

fjiksVZ

vkj-ds- uhjn @ dkSos [kqn cu tk;saxs esgeku @ 54 t; xksiky enku ^dtZnkj* @ dtZnkj gksus ds Qk;ns @ 62 v'ouh dqekj @ oxhZ; foHkktu dks cuk, j[kus--- @ 69 MkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ @ 86 gsepUÊ ldykuh @ vrhr ds vkbZus esa elwjh @ 87 nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr @ ehjkackbZ @ 103 jes'k xkSre @ 110 deys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"i* @ mEehnksa us lksus dk --- @ 116 MkW- lq/kk xqIrk @ ckjgeklk ¼gkbdq&laxzg½% mPp --- @ 124 fou; Hkjr @ izse ls Økafr dh ryk'k @ 128 MkW- izse tuest; @ ;qxizoZrd lkfgR;dkj ujsanz--- @ 147

fo'ks"k [k.M % baXySaM dk ledkyhu fganh lkfgR; dgkuh rstsUÊ 'kekZ @ dks"Bd @ 150 m"kk oekZ @ ---vkSj tc Xysf'k;j fi?ky x;k @ 159 egsUÊ noslj ^nhid* @ ika[kqjh&ghu! @ 165 fnO;k ekFkqj @ viwoZ fn'kk @ 170 'kSy vxzoky @ iz;ksx @ 176 m"kk jkts lDlsuk @ pkbuht dkWyj @ 183 {kf.kdk,a oUnuk eqds'k 'kekZ @ ge] U;k;] vLirky @ 190 dgh&lquh MkW- v#.kk vftrlfjvk @ yUnu dh dFkkxksf"B;ksa--- @ 191 dfork lksgu jkgh @ le; lkspus yxrk gS--- @ 195 vkys[k f'k[kk ok".ksZ; @ ckchZ MkWy eSa vlyh --- @ 196 dfork 'kUuks vxzoky @ eu dh HkVdu @ 198 iqLrd&leh{kk MkW- jf'e @ eu&efLr"d dks m}sfyr dj otwn--- @ 199 e/kq vjksMk+ @ flDds dk nwljk igyw---;g Hkh @ 203 x+t+y uhuk ikWy @ dgha [kks x;k gwa eSa @ 205 ifjn`'; fcuksn dqekj @ Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx yanu vkSj fganh xfrfofèk;ka @ 206 dfork MkW- lR;sUÊ JhokLro @ 209 t+fd;k T+kqcjS h @ fganh dh ;k=k @ 210 eksgu jk.kk @ ccwy] viuk ,d ns'k @ 211 ekfg;k izk.k 'kekZ @ 212 x+t+y MkW- xkSre lpnso @ x+Sj dks viuk ---] Nhu dj --- ] HkhM+ esa--- @ 213 dfork t; oekZ @ ,d iy] fj'rs @ 214 jek tks'kh @ ,uvkjvkbZ] cpiu dk ?kj @ 215 in~es'k xqIr @ dy dk ifjUnk @ 216 fuf[ky dkSf'kd @ 217 lk{kkRdkj vk'kh"k da/kos @ fganh lkfgR; dqy tek iUæg lkS ls --- @ 218 Poems

Tejinder Sharma @ A Blundering.., Under The Shadows.., Anxious Scared Lifeless Faces, The Morning Newspaper @ 223

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

laikndh;

lkekftd lejlrk % lok±xh.k fodkl dk lw= Ueq[k rks gS fdUrq mlds fodkl dks vo#º djus Hkkdsjr fy,dk orZfonseku'khfodklks 'kfDr;ka rjg&rjg ds iz;kl dj jgh gSaA lŸkk esa jgdj turk ds fy, dk;Z djus okyh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ij ncko cuk;k tk jgk gSA mRiknu ds {ks= esa oS'ohdkj.k }kjk izfrLiºkZ mRiUu djds œf=e eUnh dk cktkj fufeZr fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ds 'kfDr laxzg dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, iM+kslh ns'kksa dks gfFk;kjksa dh vkiwfrZ dh tk jgh gS] mudks ;qº ds fy, mdlk;k tk jgk gS vkSj vkradokn vkfn ds ek/;e ls vfLFkjrk iSnk dh tk jgh gSA bu lcds pyrs ns'k dk lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ËkkfeZd] jktuSfrd] lkaLœfrd fodl vo#º gks x;k gSA fodkl ds fy, vFkd ifjJe ds lkFk&lkFk tuekul ds 'kqºhdj.k vkSj HkkoukRed ,dhdj.k dh vko';drk gksxhA yksxksa esa ;g Hkkouk mRiUu djuk gksxk fd {ks=okn] Hkk"kkokn vkSj tkfrokn ds ≈ij mBdj jk"V™fgr esa lksp cuk,aA ns'k ds fy, izns'k dk izns'k ds fy, xkao vFkok uxj dk vkSj xkao] uxj ds fy, viuk futh LokFkZ R;kx ns a A vius vUnj ds ns o rk dks tkx` r djs a A eulk&okpk&deZ.kk ln~dek±s esa layXu gksaA Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa fj'or[kksjh ls vius dks cpk,aA oS;fDrd fgrksa dks ns'k ds uke ij frykatfy ns MkysaA ekuoh; xq.kksa dks izJ; nsaA foœr ekufldrk ds Hkkoksa dks vius ls vyx djds lekt fgr dh lksp cuk,aA ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds gzklksUeq[k izo`fŸk dks lEcy iznku djsa vkSj mudks iqu% LFkkfir djsaA dM+h esgur djds œf"k&mRiknu c<+k,a vkSj muesa fofo/krk yk,aA o`{ksa dks dkVus ls jksdsa vkSj o"kkZ rFkk lehi ds ty Lrj dks thfor j[kus ds fy, ikuh ds leqfpr mi;ksx ij /;ku nsaA taxyksa dk nksgu jksdsaA ioZrksa dks NksVk djus dh izo`fŸk ij izfrcU/k yxk;k tk,A fgUnw thou'kSyh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

esa iqu% ;K dks vR;f/kd egRo fn;k tk,] rkfd okrkoj.k esa iznw"k.k dh tks fo"kSyh gok cu pqdh gS mldk 'kks/ku gks ldsA thou esa 'kqºrk vkSj LoPNrk dks vR;f/kd egRo fn;k tk;sA Hkkjr esa lHkh euq";ksa dks lukru thou'kSyh esa thus dh f'k{kk iznku djuk Hkh vko';d gks x;k gSA i'kqvksa dh j{kk vkSj mudh gR;kvksa ij izfrca/k vko';d gks x;k gS vU;Fkk nw/k dh ,d cwan ds fy, yksxksa dks rjluk iM+ ldrk gSA tkfr&deZ ds uke ij vkilh HksnHkko dks lekIr djus dh Hkh vko';drk gSA lekt ds fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vlkekftd œR; djus ls jksdk tk, vkSj fdlh dks cfg"œr gksus ls Hkh cpk;k tk,A lekt esa izpfyr vkMEcjksa dks lekIr fd;k tk, vkSj :f<+;ksa ds LFkku ij laLFkkvksa ds fu;eksa dks izpfyr fd;k tk,A ns'k dk lok±xh.k fodkl u dsoy HkkSfrd {ks= esa vfirq vk/;kfRed {ks= esa Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA gekjk ns'k vk/;kfRed {ks= esa fo'o ekuork dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk vk;k gSA HkkSfrd oknh oSpkfjdh us ;gka dh vk/;kfRed 'kSyh dks dqN va'kksa esa izHkkfor vo'; fd;k gS] ftldk fuokj.k djus dh vko';drk gSA HkkSfrd {ks= esa gekjh izxfr fdlh Hkh ns'k ls de ugha jghA nqfu;k dks vusd HkkSfrd vk;ke Hkkjr us gh fn;sA ijUrq gekjh HkkSfrdh esa Hkh lejlrk ds xq.k fo|eku Fks] ftldk ykHk iwjs fo'o dks feyk ldk FkkA geus tks Hkh izkIr fd;k] eqDr gLr ls nqfu;k dks lefiZr dj fn;kA ;g gekjh mnkjrk dk izrhd gS ftlds vUr%LFky esa ^olq/kSo dqVEq cde~* vkSj ^fo'o cU/kqRo* Hkko dh oSpkfjdh dh vfUofr gqbZ FkhA orZeku ;qx esa HkkSfrdokn ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj vk/;kfRed i{k dks mnklhurk ds Hkko ls ns[kk tk jgk gSA lEHkor% blhfy, gekjs lekt esa if'peh ns'kksa dh rjg foœfr;ka vk xbZ gSaA HkkSfrd lq[k&lEifr ds ykyp esa iM+dj geus uSfrd vkSj lnkpkj;qDr vkpkj dks vius ls vyx dj fn;k gS] bfly, ge tks Hkh izkIr djrs tk jgs gSa mrus ls lUrq"V ugha gSaA tgka lUrqf"V ugha gksrh] ogka vlUrks"k dk jkT; gksrk gS vkSj tgka vlUrks"k gksrk gS ogha ij vO;oLFkk gksrh gSA vO;oLFkk dks vk/;kfRed fn'kk esa ys tkus ds fy, lejlrk dks ek/;e cukus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd ns'k dk lok±xh.k fodkl mlds HkkSfrd vkSj vk/;kfRed nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa mRFkku ls tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj ;g fLFkfr lkekftd lejlrk ds ek/;e ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa lkekftd lejlrk fo[k.Mu ds fy, fganw laLœfr ,oa lkfgR; ds lkFk gq, Hk;kud NsM+NkM+ dks Hkh mŸkjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A laLœfr ,oa lkfgR; ds lkFk gq, NsM+NkM+ ls vFkZ dk vuFkZ dj fganw lekt dks fNUu&fHkUu dj fn;k x;kA euq Le`fr dk igyh ckj lEiknu ,oa izdk'ku vaxzstksa us lu~ 1828 esa fd;kA rRi'pkr~ lu~ 1888 rd vusdksa ËkeZ xzaFkksa dk izdk'ku fd;kA ;g dky[k.M vaxzstksa ds fy, laÿe.k dky FkkA lu~ 1857 esa rks ÿkafr dk foxqy Hkh ^esjB ÿkafr* ds uke ls ct mBkA lu~ 1920 esa MCY;w-,lfoxzl us ^nh pekj* uked iqLrd dk ys[ku fd;kA fganw yksd thou ds vUrxZr N% gtkj ikap lkS tkfr;ksa esa ek= pekj tkfr ij fy[kh xbZ ,slh iqLrd dk mn~ns'; ljyrk ls le>k 8

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

tk ldrk gS fd bl izdkj ds izdk'ku }kjk fganh lekt dks ckaV fn;k tk,A fganw laLœfr ,oa lkfgR; ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk dkj.k fganw lekt dh lejlrk ,oa laxBu dks lekIr djds fganw 'kfDr dks {kh.k cukuk FkkA fganw laLœfr dks lokZf/kd {kfr fons'kh eqlyeku vkÿkarkvksa ds vkÿe.k ,oa fganqvksa ds cyiwoZd /keZ ifjorZu ls gqvk gSA fganw lekt dh lejlrk fo[k.Mu ds ihNs vaxzstksa }kjk fganqvksa dks ckaVus ds mn~ns';] izf{kIr lkfgR; dk lEiknu ,oa izdk'ku rks Fkk gh fdUrq bZlkbZ fe'ku }kjk iznwf"kr lkfgR; izdk'ku us Hkh fganqvksa esa fo'ks"k :i ls nfyrksa ds ekul esa 'ks"k fganqvksa ds fy, ?k`.kk] bZ";kZ ,oa }s"k c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ;g ÿe vkt Hkh fu;fer :i ls py jgk gSA dE;qfuLV rFkk tuoknh ys[kdksa }kjk ;kstukcº :i ls HkzekRed rF;ksa dk rks izdk'ku py gh jgk gS fdarq nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh iwokZxzg ;qDr fpUru /kkjk Hkh lejlrk LFkkfir djus dh txg fo"kerk dh LFkkiuk esa vR;fËkd lgk;d flº gks jgh gSA fganw laLœfr ,oa lkfgR; ds lkFk LoykHk ,oa [;kfr ds fy, Hkh yTtktud NsM+NkM+ gks jgh gSA vkt lkekftd lejlrk n'kZu dh LFkkiuk gsrq bu lHkh lejlrk fo[k.Mu ds ;kstukcº iz;klksa dks vlQy djrs gq, Hkkjrh; lekt dks iqu% lqn`<+ djus ds fy, lkekftd lejlrk dk izpkj&izlkj vfr vko';d gSA vUr esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd lkekftd lejlrk dh mikn;srk thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa gSA blds }kjk lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfre vkSj lkaLœfrd vkfn lHkh {ks=ksa esa lqO;oLFkk LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i HkkokRed ,dhdj.k dk LoIu lkdkj gks ldrk gS] lkekftd vuqdwyu dk ykHk izkIr fd;k tk dlrk gS] lkekftd rF;ksa dh tfVyrkvksa dk fuokj.k gks ldrk gS] ns'k esa /kkfeZd vkSj lkaLœfrd lfg".kqrk dk Hkko fu;ksftr fd;k tk dlrk gS] vkfFkZd fodkl ds y{; dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dk lok±xh.k fodkl fd;k tk dlrk gSA vr,o lejlrk n'kZu dk ikB~ÿe lekt'kkL=] lekt euksfoKku] vFkZ'kkL=] /keZ'kkL=] n'kZu'kkL=] euksfoKku] bfrgkl vkfn lHkh izdkj ds ekufodh vkSj lkekftd fo"k;ksa ds lkFk tksM+k tkuk vko';d gSA blds fy, jk"V™h; Lrj ij lksp cukus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd uSfrd ewY;ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fcuk ns'k vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt dh mUufr vlEHko ugha rks nq%lk/; vo'; gSA lHkh euq";ksa ds efLr"d dh izksxzkfeax leku :i ls dh xbZ gSA leku ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfr efLr"d ds fy, leku usVodZ dk dk;Z djrh gSA blhfy, leku ifjfLFkfr vkSj leku ifjos'k esa mifLFkr euq";ksa dh /kkj.kk,a ,oa fopkj/kkjk,a yxHkx leku gksrh gSaA ,d lkFk jgus okys lHkh euq";ksa dh lksp esa Hkh yxHkx lekurk gksrh gS] D;ksafd tc vki dksbZ dk;Z djrs gSa rks dk;kZuqlkj vkidk eu ,d fuf'pr lrg ij jgrk gS vkSj bl oDr mlh lrg ij ftrus Hkh eu ,d lkFk gksrs gSa mu lHkh esa ,d leku ifjfLFkfr vkSj leku ifjos'k ds leku fopkjksa dk usVodZ dk;Z djrk gS] ,d osclkbV ij ftrus yksx ,d lkFk ykWxvku djrs gSa leku tkudkfj;ka lHkh dks izkIr gksrh gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

/keZ] foKku vkSj n'kZu dh fopkj/kkjk,a vkil esa tqM+h gqbZ gSaA lHkh /keZ vkSj lHkh foKkuksa ,oa n'kZuksa dks vkil esa tksM+us okyk lw= ^fopkj* gSA fopkj gh lkfgR; dk vk/kkj gSA lkfgR; gh og egku Ëkkxk gS tks leLr lekt dks vkil esa tksM+s gq, gSA nwljh vksj /keks± esa fHkUurk vkSj lekurk ds fy, fopkj/kkjk,a gh ftEesnkj gSaA lHkh n'kZuksa dh vkilh fHkUurk ,oa lekurk ds fy, fopkjksa esa fHkUurk laHko gS vkSj eu dk Hkh blh :i esa izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ﬂfopkjksa dh viuh ›hDosalh gksrh gSa] ftrus eu ,d leku ›hDoaslh ij dk;Z djrs gSa muesa leku fopkjËkkjk,a izokfgr gksrh gSaAﬁ vn~Hkqr ckr ;g gS fd ,d le; ij ftrus yksxksa ds efLr"d fdlh fuf'pr ›hDosalh ij gksrs gSa] lHkh esa leku fopkj izokfgr gksrk gSA ,d leku ifjos'k vkSj ,d leku ifjfLFkfr esa izk;% vf/kdre O;fDr;ksa dh fopkj/kkjk,a leku gksrh gSaA ,d le; ij ,d lkFk vkSj ,d gh ›hDosalh ij ;fn djksM+ yksxksa dk efLr"d gksrk gS rks bu djksM+ yksxksa ds efLr"d esa ,d leku fopkj izokfgr gksrs gSa rFkk mu djksM+ksa yksxksa dh oSpkfjd vo/kkj.kk yxHkx ,d leku gksrh gSA mudh lksp leku gksrh gSA ›hDosl a h dk tks flºkUr jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu ij dk;Z djrk gS] Bhd ogh flºkUr ekuo efLr"d ij Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA ftl izdkj ,d leku ›hDosl a h ij djksMk+ as jsfM;ks ij ,d gh xkuk ctrk gS rFkk ,d gh desUV™h pyrh gS vkSj ftl izdkj leku ›hDosl a h ij ns'k ds leLr Vhoh ij ,d gh izkxs kz e pyrk gS] Bhd mlh izdkj leku ›hDosl a h ij ftrus efLr"d gksrs gSa mu lHkh esa leku fopkjksa dh izkxs kz feax gksrh gS vkSj muesa leku fopkj/kkjk izokfgr gksrh gSA gj fopkj dk viuk ,d Lrj gksrk gS vkSj gj fopkj/kkjk dh viuh ,d fuf'pr ›hDosalh gksrh gS ftl ij og fopkj/kkjk lrr~ izokfgr gksrh gSA ;fn vkidk efLr"d yks ›hDosalh ij fLFkr gS rks vkids efLr"d esa gkbZ ›hDosalh dh fopkj/kkjk dHkh Hkh izokfgr ugha gks ldrh] D;ksafd yks ›hDosalh fopkjksa ds izokg ds fy, U;wure ≈tkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj gkbZ ›hDosalh fopkjksa ds fy, vf/kd ≈tkZ dhA ;fn vki Fkds gq, gSa rks vki dgkfu;ka vkSj pqVdqys cM+h vklkuh ls i<+rs gSaA fdUrq ;fn vki Fkds gq, gSa vkSj vkidks xf.kr vkSj foKku ds tfVy QkewZys ns fn, tk,a rks D;k vki mUgsa gy djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] 'kk;n fcYdqy ughaA FkdkoV esa vki tfVy iz'uksa dks gy ugha djuk pkgsaxsA dksbZ Hkh tfVy leL;k dks gj euq"; rktk fnekx vkSj 'kkUr eu ls gh gy djuk pkgrk gSA vfr rhoz ›hDosalh fopkjksa ds }kjk gekjk efLr"d vf/kd izHkkfor gksrk gS rFkk rhoz ›hDosalh ds fopkjksa ds izokg ds fy, vf/kdre ≈tkZ dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blfy, xf.kr ds QkewZys vkSj foKku ds flºkUrksa dks gy djrs oDr gekjk efLr"d vf/kd Fkdku eglwl djrk gS ctk; fd dgkfu;ka vkSj ukVd i<+us ds] D;ksafd QkewZyksa dks gy djus fy, efLr"d dks vf/kdre dk;Z djuk iM+rk gSA vr% Li"V gS fd ekuo&efLr"d ij ›hDosalh dk flºkUr iw.kZr;k ykxw gksrk gS vkSj ,d leku ›hDosalh ij fLFkr lHkh efLr"d ls leku fopkj/kkjk izokfgr gksrh gSA 10

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vºZ mŸkj vk/kqfud dky gesa ;g lnSo ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd fo'o bfrgkl dk fuekZrk ;k fu;Urk ekuo gh gS] blfy, ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd vf/kdkf/kd lkfgR;dkj ekuooknh vkLFkk esa vfMx gSa rFkk vius lkfgR; esa ekuo dh izfr"Bk vkSj e;kZnk dks v{kq..k j[kus dks rRij jgrs gSaA Lo;a ekuo gksus rFkk lHkh /kjkryksa ij ekuork ls ;qDr gksus ds dkj.k ekuoh; ewY;ksa rFkk lkekftd nkf;Roksa dk laizs"k.k gh lkfgR; dk okLrfod nkf;Ro gSA ;g izHkko fdlh ok· izHkkoksa ls fuËkkZfjr ugha gksrk cfYd mldk fu;Urk Lo;a og ys[kd] jpukdkj vFkok dykdkj gh gksrk gSA ijUrq vkt ,d jpukdkj] dykdkj ewy vkLFkk ls HkVdrk tk jgk gS vkSj tkus&vutkus esa dyk&lkfgR; dk fouk'k dj jgk gSA eSa ;g Hkh ekurk gwa fd izR;sd jpukdkj vFkok dykdkj dh viuh #fp vkSj viuh xfr gksrh gS] ij bu lcds ckotwn lkekftd ifjizs{; dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA egkHkkjr ds j.k esa Mwc tkus ds ckn Jhœ".k us Hkh dgk Fkk fd bl l`f"V esa ekuo ls Js"B vkSj dqN ugha gS] vr% gekjs leLr dyk] xf.kr vkSj foKku ds l`tu ,oa la/kku dk varr% ,d gh y{; gksrk gSµekuorkA blfy, lkfgR; ds izfreku ewy izfrekuksa ls fHkUu vFkok fojks/kh ugha gks ldrsA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;dkj viuh jpukvksa esa ftu fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu djrk gS mldk ,d Nksj fuf'pr :i ls ekuo ls tqMk+ gksrk gSA fdlh ,d ijEijk vFkok okn dk vU/kkuqdj.k lkfgR;dkj dks dHkh Hkh ugha djuk pkfg,A Hkko] fopkj] 'kSyh vkSj f'kYi esa Hkh fur u;s vuqla/kku gh lkfgR; dks vk/kqfud cukrs gSaA vºZ mŸkj vk/kqfud ;qx esa lkfgR;dkj ekuo ds vizR;{k gh ugha] izR;{k dks Hkh mn~?kkfVr djus dks vkrqj gS vkSj mls vius ys[ku dk fo"k; cuk jgk gSA vºZ mŸkj vk/kqfud ;qx esa foKku us bruh rsth ls izxfr dh gS fd vkarfjd] vkfRed] mUes"k vkSj lkekftd fodkl fiNM+ x;s gSaA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lkfgR;dkj dks viuh jpukvksa esa lEiw.kZ ekuo izxfr dks fpf=r djuk vR;Ur dfBu gks x;kA ;g fLFkfr rc gS tc eSa iw.kZ :i ls vk/kqfud dky ds lekIr gksus dh dYiuk ugha dj ik;k gwaA blfy, eSa vHkh bls vºZ mŸkj vk/kqfud dky dg jgk gwaA ;g rks vHkh ek= diksy dYiuk gh gS fd iw.kZ vk/kqfud dky dSlk gksxk\ lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ka dSlh gksaxh\ lkaLœfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; dSlk gksxk\ jpukdkj fdl rjg dh jpuk,a djsaxs\ foKku] lkfgR;&laLœfr ij Hkkjh gksxk vFkok lkfgR; Hkh foKku dh fiNyXxw cu dj jg tk;sxkA cgjgky] bl cgl dks ;gha NksMd + j eSa bl ckr dh vksj bafxr djuk pkgrk gwa fd lkfgR; ds iz;kstu ,oa dkj.k dks fu:fir djuk Hkh ,d lkfgR;dkj dk gh nkf;Ro gksrk gSA lkfgR; dks vkRekfHkO;atu ekuus okys vkykspd&leh{kd Hkh lkfgR;dkj ds lkekftd nkf;Ro dks iw.kZ :i ls misf{kr ugha dj ldrsA lkfgR; esa ^LokUr% lq[kk;* in dks rqylhnkl us vius fy, mº`r fd;k Fkk ij bldk ;g vFkZ fcYdqy ugha Fkk fd rqylhnkl vius lkekftd nkf;Roksa ls eqfDr pkgrs Fks ;k fQj mUgksaus jpuk,a flQZ vius fy, dh FkhaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

xw<+ ckr ;g gS fd rqylhnkl dks jke ds xq.kxku esa vykSfdd vkuan izkIr gksrk Fkk vkSj og bl vkuan dks lkoZtfud ugha djuk pkgrs FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gksxk fd mUgksaus LokUr% lq[kk; okyh mfDr vius fy, mº`r fd;k FkkA esjh n`f"V esa ,d bZekunkj lkfgR;dkj dks fuR; izfr bl ckr ds fy, iz;Ru'khy jguk pkfg, fd og viuh vfHkO;fDr dks lekt dh vfHkO;fDr cuk nsA bl dlkSVh ij vki okYehfd] rqylhnkl] lwjnkl] dchjnkl] ehjkckbZ] HkoHkwfr] HkkjrsUnq] t;'kadj izlkn] izsepUn] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] egknsoh oekZ vkfn dks iw.kZ :i ls [kjk ik;saxsA bu jpukdkjksa dh jpukvksa us yksd vfHkO;fDr dks iw.kZ :i ls pfjrkFkZ fd;k gS rFkk lkekftd fuekZ.k ds lHkh iqV ls budh jpuk,a lai`Dr Fkha blhfy, vkt ;s vej œfr;ka gSaA ,d ltx ikBd dk nkf;Ro gS fd tks jpukdkj viuh ys[kuh dk mi;ksx O;fDrokfnrk dks c<+kok nsus] fdlh ,d fo'ks"k xqV dks leFkZu djus tSls O;fDrxr Hkkoksa ls ;qDr gksdj fy[krs gSa mudks vLohdkj djrk gSA bl vad esa lHkh LFkk;h LraHkkas ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ks"k :i ls baXyS.M ds jpukdkjksa dh jpukvksa dks izdkf'kr fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd fganh lkfgR; txr dks ;g Hkku jgs fd vius ns'k ls brj fganh lkfgR; esa D;k fy[kk&i<+k tk jgk gSA bl vad ds izdkf'kr gksrs&gksrs lkfgR; lekt dks viw.khZ; {kfr gqbZ] budh ppkZ vkSj Jºkatyh ds fcuk eSa viuh ckr lekIr ugha dj ldrkA fganh ds lqizflº teZu fo}ku MkW- yksBkj yqRls dk tkuk fganh ds fy, oSf'od {kfr gSA ogh fo[;kr fganh fo}ku ,oa iz[kj vkykspd MkW- œ".knŸk ikyhoky ds LoxZokl ls fganh lalkj dks viw.khZ; {kfr gqbZ gSA vk/kqfud lkfgR; ifjokj vki nksuksa dks fouez Jºkatfy vfiZr djrk gSA vk/kqfud lkfgR; mu fdlkuksa] vUunkrkvksa ds izfr Hkh viuh xgu laosnuk izdV djrh gS] ftUgksaus ekSle dh ekj ls dky dks xys yxk fy;kA ge vk'kk djrs gSa fd ljdkj viuh uhfr;ksa esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu yk djds gekjs ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks vkRegR;k djus ls jksdsxhA vad ds Nirs&Nirs usiky vkSj Hkkjr esa vk;s Hkh"k.k HkwdEi dh =klnh ls Hkh gesa xqtjuk iM+kA bl izkœfrd vkink esa grkgr gqbZ lHkh fnoaxr vkRekvksa dks 'kkafr feys ,oa ns'k tYn ls tYn bl fodV ifjfLFkfr ls ckgj vk;s] ;gh gekjh dkeuk gSA fiNys vad esa geus Hkxor~ xhrk fo'ks"kkad ds izdk'ku dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ijUrq bldk izdk'ku vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls vHkh LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA izLrqr vad la;qDrkad (vizy S &twu ,oa tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2015) ds :i esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk jgk gSA bfr gfj bPNk! etnwj fnol] 1 ebZ] 2015 ubZ fnYyh 12

vk'kh"k da/kos vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vkids i=

lkfgR; dHkh iqjkuk ugha gksrk vkids }kjk laikfnr if=dk ds fo"k; esa dqN 'kCn bl Ádkj gSa %& if=dk dk uke Hkys gh vk/kqfud lkfgR; gks ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd lkfgR; u dHkh iqjkuk gksrk u viBuh;] lkfgR; lnSo vej jgrk gS vkSj vkidh ;g if=dk c[kwch ;g dke dj jgh gSA ;g if=dk uohure vFkkZr tks vkt fy[kk tk jgk gS vkSj iqjkru tks fy[kk tk pqdk] nksuksa dks lkFk ysdj py jgh gSA ÁR;sd vad fiNys ls vPNk gksrk gS vkSj u;s ys[kdksa dh uohure jpukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk dchj dk ukjh dh laons uk ls ljksdkj Hkh crkrk pyrk gSA vkidk laikndh; tgk° fo}rk dk vkHkkl djkrk gS ogha dqN Á'uksa dks Hkh tUe nsrk gS] ftuds mŸkj [kkstus ds fy;s gj cqfºthoh vkSj lkfgR;dkj ijs'kku jgrk gSA cgqr dqN fy[kk tk ldrk gS vkidh bl dykRed] lq#fpiw.kZ if=dk ds fo"k; esa] fQygky bruk ghA gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk] 'kqHksPNqA ch-,y- xkSM+ ch 159] ;kstuk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&92&$& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &$&

lnL;rk QkeZ uke ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Qksu ----------------------------------- eksckby ----------------------------bZ&esy -------------------------------------------------------------------------(Mkd[kpZ lfgr) rhu o"kZ ` 600@& ikap o"kZ ` 1100@& (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) (fons'k ds fy, 60 MkWyj 3 o"kZ ds fy, (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 11000@& fnukad----------------vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gLrk{kj-----------------

œi;k lnL;rk jkf'k udn@psd@M™k∂V 'AADHUNIK

ds uke ,-Mh-&94@Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ds irs ij HkstsaA

SAHITYA'

fparu

lkfgR; esa vkanksyukRed [+ke s kcanh µMkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky

ekDlZ vkSj mlosQ n'kZu dks le>uk x+yr ugha FkkA ekDlZ }kjk oxZ&la?k"kZ ij fn, x, fopkjksa ls ifjfpr gksuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA mlosQ }kjk lq>kbZ xbZ ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn osQ fl¼kar dk xgjkbZ ls Kku izkIr djuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA ekDlZ osQ lektokn ;k lkE;okn dk i{kèkj gksus esa Hkh dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha FkhA 'kksf"krksa vkSj 'kks " k.kdÙkkZ v ks a dk tks fo'ys"k.k ekDlZ us lkekftd bfrgkl dh i`"BHkwfe esa fd;k Fkk] mls vius Kku dk vkèkkj cukuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA 14

fgR; dh jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa dks ftruh {kfr vkanksyukRed [+ksekcanh vFkok fdlh vkSj izdkj dh èkM+scanh ls igq¡prh gS] mruh fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls ugha igq¡prhA ;g ckr fuLladksp dgh tk ldrh gS fd dyk vkSj lkfgR; osQ {ks=k dks ftruh Lokèkhurk] O;fDrxr Lora=krk] vkRefu.kZ; dh izo`fÙk pkfg,] mruh Lok;Ùkrk fdlh vkSj {ks=k osQ fy, ugha pkfg,A gj O;fDr viuk dksbZ Hkh O;olk; fdlh Hkh vU; O;fDr osQ lkFk ;k mlosQ ekxZn'kZu esa djus osQ fy, Lora=k gSA og lk>s esa nqdku dj ldrk gS] m|ksx yxk ldrk gS] Ñf"k dk;Z dj ldrk gS] f'k{kk&lacaèkh dksbZ O;olk; dj ldrk gS] jktuhfr dj ldrk gSA bu lHkh dkeksa esa og fdlh vU; osQ ekxZn'kZu dk ykHk Hkh mBk ldrk gS] ijarq dyk vkSj lkfgR; osQ jpukRed {ks=k esa ,slh fdlh Hkh lk>snkjh ;k fdlh vU; ls ekxZn'kZu ysus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA lkfgR; dk l`tu iw.kZ :i ls jpukdkj dk O;fDrxr nkf;Ro gSA blesa u rks fdlh dk lg;ksx fy;k tk ldrk gS] u fdlh dks Hkkxhnkj gh cuk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh ls fn'kk&funsZ'k gh fy;k tk ldrk gSA jpukdkj dks vius&vki fu.kZ; ysuk gksrk gS] vius vuqHko dk Lo;a fo'ys"k.k djuk gksrk gS vkSj ys[kudk;Z dh fn'kk Lo;a fuèkkZfjr djuh gksrh gSA tc Hkh jpukdkj osQ lokZfèkdkj&laiUu vfLrRo ij pksV iM+h gS] jpuk dk Lrj fxjk gS vkSj mldh ifo=krk ij vk¡p vkbZ gSA dyk osQ {ks=k esa dke djusokys izR;sd O;fDr osQ fy, vko';d gS fd og vius vki ij è;ku nsrs gq, lalkj osQ ml lcls cM+s jpf;rk dk è;ku djs] ftldh jpukèk£erk esa fdlh vU; dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha gksrkA og jprk gS] vius fu.kZ; ls] vius fu'p; osQ lkFk] iw.kZ Lora=krk vkSj iwjs vfèkdkj lsA czg~ekaM osQ jpf;rk dks u dksbZ ijke'kZ nsusokyk gS vkSj u dksbZ fn'kk crkusokyk] u vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

le; dh lwpuk nsuos kyk] u lk¡ps vkSj u :i&jax dh tkudkjh nsuos kykA viuh jpukvksa dks vfLrRo esa ykus osQ fy, og iw.kZ:i ls Lora=k vkSj lokZfèkdkj laiUu gSA NksVs Lrj ij ,slk gh jpukdkj lkfgR; vkSj dyk osQ {ks=k esa dke djusokyk O;fDr Hkh gSA mls Hkh yxHkx mruk gh Lora=k vkSj Lokoyach gksuk pkfg,] ftruk lalkj dk lcls cM+k jpf;rk gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd jpukèk£erk dks ckgj dk dksbZ Hkh gLr{ksi Lohdkj ugha gSA ckgj dk gLr{ksi jpukdkj osQ foosd vkSj mlosQ Lora=k fu.kZ; ij ;fn izHkko Mkyrk gS rks jpuk dh og 'kq¼rk [+krjs esa iM+ tkrh gS] tks gLr{ksi u gksus dh fLFkfr esa 'ks"k jg ldrh gSA varj ;g gS fd lkfgR;dkj vkSj dykdkj dks vius vkjaHk vkSj vH;kl osQ fnuksa esa f'k{k.k vkSj izf'k{k.k dh izfØ;k ls xq”kjuk iM+rk gS] mls cgqr lh ph”ksa lh[kuh gksrh gSaA dyk vkSj lkfgR; osQ {ks=kksa ls lacafèkr Kku Hkh v£tr djuk gksrk gSA yacs vH;kl ls mls vius fo"k; esa ifjiDork Hkh izkIr djuh gksrh gSA Kku vkSj ifjiDork dh izkfIr osQ ckn gh og viuh jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa dks Lora=krkiwoZd pykus dk vfèkdkjh curk gS] tcfd czãkaM osQ lcls cM+s jpf;rk osQ fy, f'k{k.k vkSj vH;kl dh ”k:jr ugha gSA dykdkj vkSj lkfgR;dkj euq"; gSa] ¯drq l`f"V dk jpf;rk og euq"; ugha gSA ij l`tu osQ Lrj ij nksuksa gh iw.kZ Lora=krk osQ vfèkdkjh gSaA ;fn mUgsa iw.kZ O;fDrxr Lora=krk ugha nh tkrh rks muls fdlh mÙke vkSj mPpLrjh; jpuk dh vk'kk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA ckgj osQ fdlh gLr{ksi dh ckr rks cgqr nwj dh gS] ;fn lkfgR;dkj viuh lksp ij Lo;a viuh bPNk ls dksbZ er] dksbZ fo'ks"k fopkjèkkjk] dksbZ ekU;rk gkoh dj ysrk gS vkSj og er ;k ekU;rk mldh Lora=k lksp dks izHkkfor ;k mldh jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa esa gLr{ksi djus yxrh gS rks fuf'pr :i ls l`tukRed fu"i{krk izHkkfor gksrh gSA lkfgR; esa ckgj osQ gLr{ksi ;k ekU;rkvksa dks Lohdkj djus dh leL;k orZeku le; dh nsu gSA igys ;g leL;k ugha FkhA dchj] rqylhnkl] tk;lh] ehjk vFkok x+kfyc ls D;k dHkh fdlh us ;g dgk Fkk fd ,slk u fy[kdj oSlk fy[kksA bl fo"k; ij u fy[kdj ml fo"k; ij fy[kks vFkok bl 'kSyh esa u fy[kdj ml 'kSyh esa fy[kksA mDr lkfgR;dkjksa us ogh fy[kk] ftldk fu.kZ; mUgksaus Lo;a Lora=krkiwoZd fd;kA thou ls tqMs+ fofHkUu i{kksa osQ ogh fu"d"kZ fudkys] tks mUgsa Lo;a lp fn[kkbZ fn,A rc dksbZ Hkh ,slk ugha Fkk] tks mudh jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa esa gLr{ksi djrkA ;g ckr Hkh Li"V dj nsuh pkfg, fd jpuk osQ vfLrRo esa vkus osQ mijkar fdlh vU; ls fopkj&foe'kZ djuk fcyoqQy vyx ckr gS vkSj jpukRed izfØ;k osQ chp fdlh vU; dk ekxZn'kZu xzg.k djuk fcyoqQy nwljh ckrA ;gk¡ esjk vfHkizk; nwljh fLFkfr ls gSA ;fn dksbZ jpukdkj vfLrRo esa vk xbZ Ñfr ij fdlh vU; ls fopkj&foe'kZ djrk gS vkSj mlosQ fdlh csgrj lq>ko dks ekurs gq, viuh jpuk esa dksbZ ”k:jh la'kksèku Hkh dj nsrk gS rks jpukdkj dk ;g vkpj.k vkifÙktud ugha gSA ;g vkifÙktud ml le; gks tkrk gS] tc lkfgR;dkj viuh jpukRedrk dks l`tu&dk;Z ls iwoZ gh] mu ekU;rkvksa ;k ijke'kks± dks lkSia nsrk gS] ftuls mldk dksbZ O;fDrxr ljksdkj ugha gksrkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

geus dgk Fkk fd lkfgR; dh furkar O;fDrxr fØ;k'khyrk esa ckgjh gLr{ksi dh leL;k oLrqr% orZeku ;qx dh nsu gSA tSls&tSls ns'k esa jktuhfr dk izHkko c<+rk x;k] oSls&gh&oSls lkekftd thou osQ vU; i{kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk lkfgR; vkSj dyk osQ {ks=k Hkh bldh lhekvksa esa vkrs pys x,A lkfgR; esa vusd vkanksyu 'kq: gq,] xqVcafn;k¡ gqb±] fopkjèkkjkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij lkfgR;dkj c¡VsA brus oxZ cu x, fd vkt mudh fxurh djuk Hkh vklku ugha gSA jktuhfr us lkfgR; ij ”kcjnLr èkkok cksykA ;g flyflyk vc Hkh py jgk gS] can gksusokyk ugha gSA lkfgR;dkjksa dk fdlh vkanksyu ;k fopkjèkkjk ls tqM+uk dksbZ cqjh ckr ugha Fkh] bl 'krZ osQ lkFk fd os viuh oSpkfjd ,oa jpukRed Lora=krk cuk, j[krsA ¯drq ,slk ugha gqvkA vusd lkfgR;dkj viuh O;fDrxr vkSj oSpkfjd Lora=krk xok¡ cSBsA mUgksaus fdlh vkanksyu ;k fdlh HkhM+ dk vax cudj oSlh gh cksfy;k¡ cksyuh ilan dha] tks muosQ Hkhrj ls ugha fudyh Fkha] ckgj ls vk;kr dh tk jgh FkhaA lkfgR; esa vkanksyuksa dk tks flyflyk izxfr'khy fopkjèkkjk osQ lkFk 'kq: gqvk Fkk] og vkxs pydj nfyr lkfgR;] fonzkgs h lkfgR; rFkk vkèkqfud vkSj vfr vkèkqfud lkfgR; rd igqp ¡ kA VsMª ekdZ yxs bl lkfgR; osQ varxZr fy[kk rks cgqr x;k] ¯drq lkfgfR;oQ Lrj ij cgqr de fVd ik;kA ge ;gk¡ bu lHkh fopkjèkkjkvksa dh ppkZ djsxa s vkSj ;g crk,¡xs fd fdlh jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd fopkjèkkjk dks lkfgR; esa iz;ksx djus dh LoLFk fofèk D;k gks ldrh gS\ ukjksa osQ lkFk cg tkus rFkk fopkjèkkjk dks vkRelkr djus osQ chp tks varj gksrk gS] mls le>s fcuk ge lgh fu"d"kks± ij ugha igqp ¡ ik,¡xAs fl¼kar] n'kZu vkSj fopkjèkkjk lkfgR; dk y{; ugha gksrsA os lPpkbZ dks le>us vkSj lgh fu"d"kks± rd igq¡pus dk ekè;e gksrs gSaA ,d lkfgR;dkj bu ekè;eksa }kjk viuh izfrfØ;kvksa rFkk vuqHkoksa dh tk¡p&ij[k dj ldrk gSA muosQ ekè;e ls vius fu"d"kks± dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh dj ldrk gS] ¯drq vfHkO;fDr osQ {k.k vkus ij mls bu lcdh idM+ ls eqDr gks tkuk gksrk gSA vxj eqDr ugha gksxk rks og jpukèk£erk osQ izfr U;k; ugha dj losQxkA okLro esa jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa osQ {k.k] ,slh izfs edk dh rjg gksrs gS]a tks jpukdkj osQ Lora=k vfLrRo osQ vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj dks lgu ugha djrsA lcls igys izxfr'khy ys[kdksa osQ vkanksyu dh ckr ysrs gSaA Hkkjr esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh uhao 1936 esa j[kh x;h FkhA lksfo;r la?k vfLrRo esa vk pqdk FkkA :l esa vkbZ etnwj Økafr us iwjs fo'o dk è;ku viuh vksj vkd£"kr fd;k FkkA Hkkjr vf[ky Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl osQ usr`Ro esa v¡xzs”kh lkezkT; osQ fo#¼ Lora=krk dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgk FkkA iqjkuh ijaijk,¡ VwV jgh FkhaA lekt osQ lkearh <k¡ps ij #d&#ddj pksV iM+ jgh FkhA jktk&egkjktkvksa rFkk lekt osQ laHkzkar oxks± dk euksjatu djusokyh yfyrdykvksa dh èkkjk viuh fn'kk,¡ cnydj lkekftd lanHkks± dh vksj eqM+us yxh FkhaA :l rFkk vU; ns'kksa osQ tuoknh ys[kdksa dk lkfgR; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokfnr gksdj ge rd igq¡pus yxk FkkA dgkuh lezkV~ izsepan us ¯gnh dFkklkfgR; dks ubZ fn'kkvksa dh rji+Q eksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA :l dh yky Økafr Hkkjrh; ukStokuksa oQk 16

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vkn'kZ cu jgh FkhA tks'khys Økafrdkjh ukStoku lkearh ;qx dh uSfrd O;oLFkk ij fonzksgh rsojksa osQ lkFk geys dj jgs FksA izsepan us euksjatd lkfgR; dh ijaijk dk R;kx djrs g, lqèkkjoknh lkfgR; jpuk vkjaHk fd;k FkkA lkfgR; esa fupys oxks± dk vke vkneh txg ikus yxk FkkA bl okrkoj.k esa tks nks ijLij fojksèkh fopkjèkkjk,¡ Hkkjr osQ u, lkfgR;dkjksa esa yksdfiz; gqb±] muesa ls ,d fopkjèkkjk ekDlZokn dh rji+Q tkrh Fkh vkSj nwljh izQk;Mokn dh rji+QA ekDlZokn lekt esa etnwj&Økafr dk fcxqy ctkrk Fkk] tcfd izQk;Mokn dk O;fDr euksoSKkfud rFkk ;kSu&lacaèkh ewyizo`fÙk;ksa osQ ;FkkFkZ ij cy nsrk FkkA chloha 'krkCnh osQ NBs n'kd rd ;g jkspd fLFkfr cuh jgh fd Hkkjr osQ lkfgR;dkj rFkk vke cqf¼thoh ekDlZokn vkSj izQk;Mokn osQ chp dksbZ fo'ks"k varj ugha djrs FksA ekDlZoknh n'kZu dks ekuusokys Hkh izxfr'khy le>s tkrs Fks vkSj izQk;M osQ lSDl n'kZu dks ekuusokys HkhA nksuksa dh yM+kbZ iqjkuh ijaijkvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa rFkk izkphu uSfrd ,oa èkk£ed O;oLFkk osQ fo#¼ FkhA dbZ n'kd rd ;g ?kkyesy pyrk jgkA ;gh og le; Fkk] tc lkfgR; osQ eap ij O;k[;kdkjksa dk mn; gqvkA muesa ls ,d lewg us lkfgR; dh O;k[;k izzQk;M osQ euksoSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k ls dh rks nwljs us dkyZekDlZ osQ HkkSfrd n'kZu lsA Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa us nksuksa dks ,d lkFk xzg.k fd;kA nksuksa n'kZuksa dk lkFk&lkFk xzg.k djuk Hkh dksbZ vkifÙktud ckr ugha Fkh] D;ksafd ;fn dksbZ n'kZu euq"; vkSj mlosQ thou dks le>us] vius le; dh lPpkbZ dks lkeus ykus rFkk ;FkkFkZ rd igq¡pus esa lgk;d cu jgk gS rks mls viukus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¯drq tc dksbZ n'kZu] fopkjèkkjk ;k n`f"Vdks.k] jpuk/£erk ij opZLo LFkkfir djus yxrk gS vkSj vfHkO;fDr ij gkoh gks tkrk gS rks lkfgfR;d jpukvksa dh ekSfydrk [+krjs esa iM+ tkrh gSA lkfgR; osQ lkFk fiNys nkSj esa ;gh gqvkA lkfgR; osQ eap ij O;k[;kdkjksa osQ ftl ny dk mn; gqvk Fkk] muesa ls ,d us ekDlZokn osQ Økafrdkjh n'kZu dks jpukRed ys[ku esa T;ksa&dk&R;ksa m¡M+syus dh odkyr dhA mUgksaus iz;kl fd;k fd lkfgR; lkE;oknh Økafr ykus esa lgk;d cusA og ,d ,slh ih<+h rS;kj djs] tks ns'k esa oSlh etnwj&Økafr yk losQ tSls 1917 osQ :l esa vkbZ FkhA O;k[;kdkjksas us dkyZekDlZ osQ vk£Fkd] lkekftd ,oa ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn ls lacafèkr fl¼karksa dh yach&yach ppkZ,¡ dhaA ij ppkZ,¡ lkfgR; dh lhekvksa ls vkxs c<+dj jktuhfrd lhekvksa esa izos'k dj xb±A ;gk¡ rd fd izxfr'khy lkfgR; osQ izgjh jktuhfr osQ pØO;wg esa i¡Qlrs pys x,A ekDlZ vkSj mlosQ n'kZu dks le>uk x+yr ugha FkkA ekDlZ }kjk oxZ&la?k"kZ ij fn, x, fopkjksa ls ifjfpr gksuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA mlosQ }kjk lq>kbZ xbZ ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn osQ fl¼kar dk xgjkbZ ls Kku izkIr djuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA ekDlZ osQ lektokn ;k lkE;okn dk i{kèkj gksus esa Hkh dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha FkhA 'kksf"krksa vkSj 'kks"k.kdÙkkZvksa dk tks fo'ys"k.k ekDlZ us lkekftd bfrgkl dh i`"BHkwfe esa fd;k Fkk] mls vius Kku dk vkèkkj cukuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA ij xgjkbZ ls le>us dh tks cqfu;knh ckr Fkh] og ;g Fkh fd bl Kku dks lkfgR; esa iz;ksx djus dk rjho+Qk D;k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gksuk pkfg,A bls ¯pru dk vkèkkj cukuk pkfg, ;k vkos'k esa Hkjdj jktuhfr djus dkA [ksn ;g gS fd lkfgR;dkjksa us igyk jkLrk xzg.k ugha fd;k] nwljk fd;k vkSj bl nwljs jkLrs ij pydj jktuhfr djus esa yx x,A ;gk¡ rd foQ os lkfgR; dh ekSfydrk ls nwj gks x,A yxHkx ;gh n'kk izQk;Mokfn;ksa dh Hkh jghA izQk;M osQ n'kZu dks i<+uk x+yr ugha FkkA lSDl vkSj euksfoKku&lacaèkh mlosQ fopkjksa ls ifjfpr gksuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA psru] vopsru rFkk v¼Zpsru voLFkk ij mlosQ }kjk fd, x, 'kksèk dh tkudkjh vftZr djuk Hkh x+yr ugha FkkA izQk;M }kjk euq"; dh lSDl&laca/h ekSfyd izo`fÙk;ksa dk Kku izkIr djus esa Hkh dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha Fkh] ij lkfgR;dkj osQ :i esa gesa ;g tkuuk pkfg, Fkk fd mDr nksuksa nk'kZfudksa osQ ijLij fojksèkh fopkjksa dks fdl rjg ipk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj bUgsa vius }kjk [kksts x, ;FkkFkZ dks tk¡pus dh dlkSVh fdl izdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA dkyZ ekDlZ nkok dj jgk Fkk fd euq"; vkSj lekt dh lksp vkSj mldk fØ;kRed thou vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk mRiknu osQ lkekftd lkèkuksa osQ rgr fu;af=kr gksrk gSA izQk;M dg jgk Fkk fd euq"; osQ vfèkdrj fØ;kdykiksa osQ ihNs mldh ;kSu&Hkkouk,¡ dke djrh jgrh gSAa lkfgR;dkj osQ Lrj ij gekjk dke ;gh ugha Fkk fd bu ij iw.kZ :i ls fuHkZj gks tk,¡] bUgsa viuh vfHkO;fDr dk osQa nz cuk ysAa ”k:jh ;g Fkk fd ge bUgsa vius O;fDrxr vuqHkoksa osQ lp dks ij[kus dh dlkSVh ls vf/d cM+k LFkku u nsa vkSj lkoèkku jgsa fd lkfgR; ij ckgj ls ykns tk jgs fopkj gkoh rks ugha gksrs tk jgs gSAa gekjs cqf¼thfo;ksa us ;g lkoèkkuh ugha cjrhA ifj.kker% jpukdkj osQ :i esa os og oSpkfjd Lokèkhurk [kks cSB]s tks dyk dh jh<+ gSA ppkZ geus izxfr'khy vkanksyu dks ysdj 'kq: dhA ge crk jgs Fks fd bl vkanksyu osQ lkfgfR;d i{k ij lkE;oknh jktuhfr us fdl rjg Nkikekjh dhA lkfgR;dkj bl rF; dks ugha le> ik, fd os Økafrdkjh ;ks¼kvksa dh vfxze iafDr osQ yM+kowQ vFkok lSfudksa dks yydkjus okyk tRFkk ugha gSAa mudk dke tuekul esa tkx:drk ykuk gSA mUgsa ,d ,slk okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk gS] ftlosQ ekè;e ls tuekul le; dh ek¡x dks ”;knk csgrj vkSj xgjkbZ osQ lkFk le> losQA os ;g ugha le> losQ fd lkfgR;dkj dk dke jktusrk ;k ,d lektlsod ls fcyoqQy fHkUu gksrk gSA og izpkjd ugha gS] izoDrk Hkh ugha gSA og lkfgR;dkj gS vkSj mldk igyk vkSj vkf[+kjh nkf;Ro ;g gS fd og tks 'kCn Hkh vius ikBdksa ;k Jksrkvksa osQ lkeus j[ks] os dykRed lkSna ;Z rFkk dyk osQ vkd"kZ.k ls ifjiw.kZ gksAa ,slh dksbZ Hkh vfHkO;fDr lkfgR; dk :i èkkj.k ugha dj ldrh] ftlesa dyk dk lkSna ;Z O;kIr u gksA izxfr'khy vkanksyu osQ foLrkj esa vfèkdrj lkfgR;dkj izpkj&lkexzh fy[kus vkSj mls izlkfjr djus esa yx x,A ,sls lkfgR;dkjksa dks yxrk Fkk fd ,slk djosQ os ns'k esa Økafr ykus dk dke dj ldrs gSAa jsy dk ifg;k tke djsaxs @ ;k @ ;g Hkh gS fgVyj dk psyk @ ekj ys lkFkh] tkus u ik,A tSlh iafDr;ksa us ml le; èkwe rks cgqr epkbZ ¯drq u rks ,slh iafDr;k¡ dksbZ Økafrdkjh lsuk gh rS;kj dj ldha vkSj u gh lkfgR; esa dksbZ ldkjkRed o`f¼ gh dj 18

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ldhaA ukle>h esa viukbZ xbZ Mxj ij pyus ls lkfgR; dks ykHk dh txg uqdlku gh gqvkA lkfgR; osQ izsfe;ksa us u rks bls xaHkhjrk ls gh fy;k vkSj u os blls izHkkfor gh gq,A ;g rF; ugha le>k x;k fd yksx lkfgfR;d jpukvksa ls tks vis{kk djrs gSa] og izpkj&lkexzh ls cgqr vyx gksrh gSA jktuhfrd nyksa osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=kksa dks lkfgR;&jpuk dgdj ikBdksa ;k Jksrkvksa osQ lkeus ugha ijkslk tk ldkA lkfgR; euq"; oQks Hkhrj ls m}sfyr djrk gS] ckgj ls mÙksftr ugha dj ikrkA ;fn djrk Hkh gS rks cgqr FkksM+h nsj osQ fy,A mldk izHkko nsj rd ugha cuk jgrkA Økafrdkjh fopkjksa dks lkfgR; osQ :i esa <kydj vfHkO;Dr djuk fcyoqQy vyx ckr gS vkSj Økafr osQ uke ij Økafr dh ”kksj&”kksj ls equknh ihVuk fcydqy nwljh ckrA cgqr ls lkfgR;dkj bl nwljh Mxj ij pys] igyh ij ughaA ifj.kker% izxfr'khy lkfgR; osQ uke ij ,d ,slh jpuk&lkexzh dk vackj yxrk x;k] tks ys[ku dh Js.kh esa rks vkrk Fkk] lkfgR; osQ {ks=k esa ugha vkrk FkkA vk'p;Z ;g gS fd ;g #>ku vc rd iwjh rjg lekIr ugha gqvk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, oqQN gh o"kZ igys Nih bl dfork ij n`f"V Mkfy,µ vkt vkRek dh iwjh 'kfDr ls @ [+kqn dks ;kn dj yks @ vkt bZ'oj osQ ?kj esa lsaèk yxkuh gS @ cgqr eksVh nhokjsa gSa] mlosQ ?kj dh @ nsg esa ftruh fctyh gS @ eu esa ftruh vkx gS @ ,d lkFk feykdj tqV tkuk gS gesa @ var%iqj ls ”;knk @ esgur djuh gksxh @ rg[+kkus rd igq¡pus esa @ ;gha gS nch @ bZ'oj osQ tqYeksa dh fdrkc @ blh dk Hk; fn[kkdj @ mlus tek fd;k gS vowQr [+k”kkuk tkus fdl osQ HkkX; ls @ og cprk vk;k gS @ NksM+uk ugha gS dksbZ jkLrk @ mlosQ cp fudyus dk @ djuh ugha gS pwdA ;g dfork tks ^vkRek dh iwjh 'kfDr* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] izxfr'khy ys[kdksa esa ls vfèkdrj osQ n`f"Vdks.k dk lgh vFkks± esa izfrfufèkRo djrh gSA dkyZekDlZ us dgha ;g fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd ^èkeZ turk osQ fy, vi+Qhe osQ leku gS*A i+SQ'ku osQ fy, izxfr'khr cus i=kdkj bZ'oj dh dYiuk dks tuthou ls ckgj fudkyus osQ vfHk;ku esa tqV x,A mUgksaus èkeks± dh mRifÙk vkSj muosQ fodkl osQ bfrgkl ij è;ku ugha fn;kA bl ckr dk vè;;u ugha fd;k fd jkt'kkgh osQ vfLrRo esa vkus vkSj jktk osQ loZ'kfDreku cu tkus ls èkeZ dh mRifÙk vkSj bZ'oj dh dYiuk dk D;k ,sfrgkfld lacaèk gSA mUgksaus ekDlZ dh bl fVIi.kh dks ek=k ,d ukjs dh rjg fy;k vkSj bZ'oj dh dYiuk dks [kkfjt djus ij rqy x,A mQij vafdr dfork] Hkxoku osQ ?kj esa lsaèk yxkus vkSj mls cp fudyus dk dksbZ jkLrk u nsus dk tks o.kZu djrh gS] mlesa dgha&ls&dgha rd Hkh dykRedrk ugha gS] dyk dk lkSan;Z ugha gSA bleas fuEu Lrj dh bZ'oj&fojksèkh Hkkouk,¡ rks O;Dr gqbZ gSa ij cqf¼ osQ Lrj ij dksbZ ,slh ckr ugha dgh xbZ gS] tks foosd'khy ikBdksa dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA blesa o+Qye ls ugha] ykBh ls dke ysus dh izo`fÙk gSA eSa O;fDrxr Lrj ij fdlh Hkh lkfgR;dkj dks ;g Lora=krk nsus dks rS;kj gw¡ fd og bZ'oj dh dYiuk dks ckSf¼d Lrj ij udkjuk pkgs rks udkjs ysfdu bl 'krZ osQ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

lkFk fd mldh vfHkO;fDr esa lkfgR; dk mPpLrjh; jpko gks] ek=k ryokjck”kh u gksA mQij dh bZ'oj&fojksèkh dfork dh rqyuk esa fiQjko+Q xksj[kiqjh dh nks iafDr;k¡ izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSaA bUgsa i<+dj Hkyh izdkj ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd jpukRedrk vkSj x+Sj&jpukRedrk osQ chp D;k varj gksrk gSA lkfgR; oSQls vfLrRo esa vkrk gS vkSj lkfgR; osQ uke ij dkx+”k dh ryokj oSQls ?kqekbZ tkrh gSA ^fiQjko+Q* us Hkh bZ'oj osQ vfLrRo ij fy[kk ysfdu mlosQ ?kj esa lsaèk yxkdj ekj Mkyus osQ fy, 'kksj ugha epk;kA dgkµ [+kqnk dks ,gys&tgk¡ tc cuk pqosQ rks fiQjko+Q iqdkj mBs fd [+kqnk us gesa cuk;k gSA fiQjko+Q us èkeks± osQ iwjs bfrgkl dks nks iafDr;ksa esa lesV fy;k gSA mlus vfr lqanj laosQrksa }kjk ;g crk fn;k gS fd bZ'oj dks LFkkfir djusokyk Hkh bZ'oj ugha gS] ekuo gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd ekuo vc bldk Js; Lo;a dks u nsdj mls ns jgk gS] ftls vfLrRo esa ykusokyk og [+kqn gh gSA vkLFkkoku yksx pkgs ^fiQjko+Q* osQ dFku ls Lo;a dks lger u dj ik,¡] ¯drq 'ksj osQ izHkkoiw.kZ ,oa mPpLrjh; gksus ls badkj ugha djsaxsA lksfp, fd ,slk D;ksa gS\ bZ'oj dk fojksèk nksuksa esa gSA mQij fy[kh dfork esa Hkh vkSj fiQjko+Q osQ 'ksj esa HkhA ij dfork dk bZ'oj osQ ?kj esa lsaèk yxkuk rFkk Hkxoku dks cp fudyus dk jkLrk rd Hkh u nsuk lquus&i<+usokyksa dks foQlh Hkh rjg izHkkfor ugha djrkA mUgsa Hkh ugha] tks ukfLrd gSa vkSj Hkxoku esa fo'okl ugha djrsA D;ksa\ blfy, fd ckr dks ftl rjg dgk x;k gS og lkfgR; osQ Lrj esa ugha gS vkSj lkfgR; dk va'k ugha cu ikbZ gSA tcfd fiQjko+Q ,slh gh bZ'oj&fojksèkh nks iafDr;k¡ fy[kdj vkLFkkoku yksxksa dks Hkh iz'kalk djus osQ fy, ckè; dj jgs gSaA ;g fLFkfr oSQls mRiUu gqb\Z nks lkfgR;dkjksa osQ ;s vyx&vyx n`f"Vdks.k oSQls cu x,\ bu iz'uksa dk mÙkj ,d gh gS] dfork osQ ys[kd us ckgj osQ izHkko dks vius efLr"d esa txg nhA Lora=krkiwod Z fopkj vkSj euu ugha fd;kA O;fDrxr Lrj ij fu"d"kZ ugha fudkykA egt ,d fVIi.kh ;k okrkoj.k esa mNkys x, ,d ukjs dh izfrfØ;k dks x+jS lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa O;Dr dj fn;kA lkfgR;dkj osQ oSpkfjd Lrj ij fdlh vkanksyu dk fgLlk cuus ;k fdlh fopkj/kjk dks vks<+ ysus dk tks nq"ifj.kke gksrk gS] og mQij dh dfork ls ljyrkiwod Z le>k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh fiQjko+Q dh iafDr;ksa ls ;g rF; Hkh le>k tk ldrk gS fd lkfgR;dkj oSpkfjd Lrj ij Lora=k vkSj Lokoyach gks rks og vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg csgrj <ax ls dj ldrk gSA dyk osQ {ks=k esa dke djusokyksa ij ;g 'krZ rks dnkfpr ugha yxkbZ tk ldrh fd os fdlh fopkjèkkjk ;k fdlh vkanksyu vkfn ls u tqM]sa+ ij bl vkxzg osQ lkFk fd viuh leLr izfrc¼rk osQ ckotwn os ,d jpukdkj osQ :i esa viuh O;fDrxr Lora=krk dks cpk, vkSj cuk, j[ksAa jpukRed izfrHkk dks fopkjèkkjk ls l'kDr rks djsa ij mls fopkjèkkjk dh fxjÝ+r esa u vkus nsAa izfrc¼rk fdlh Hkh rjg dh gks] ;fn og lkfgR;dkj osQ ¯pru dks caèkd cuk ysrh gS rks ;g jpukèk£erk osQ fy, lcls gkfudkjd fLFkfr gSA fdlh vkanksyu ;k 20

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

oSpkfjd [+ksekcanh ls tqM+ tkus dh ckr rks fHkUu gS] O;fDrxr Øksèk] vkns'k vFkok izfr'kksèk dh Hkkouk Hkh ;fn fdlh lkfgR;dkj osQ ¯pru ij viuk opZLo tek ysrh gS] ml fLFkfr esa Hkh ,d lkfgR;dkj ls larqfyr] lqanj vkSj jpukRed l`tu dh vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrhA caxyk ns'k dh lqfo[;kr ysf[kdk rlyhek uljhu dk ,d dfork&laxzg Nik FkkA mlesa rlyhek dh ,d izfr'kksèkkRed dfork lfEefyr FkhA v¡xzs”kh esa Nih bl dfork dk ¯gnh esa vuqokn oqQN bl rjg fd;k tk ldrk gSµ th pkgrk gS @ ,d 'kke fdlh ikdZ ls @ ,d gV~V&s dV~V]s lqna j] lqMkSy uo;qod dks @ nl&chl VosQ nsdj @ [+kjhn ykmQ¡ @ vkSj mls vius 'k;ud{k esa @ jkSn]¡w fupksM@¡w eupkgs <ax ls [ksy¡w mlosQ lkFk @ vkSj var esa @ pwrM+kas ij ykr ekjdj dg¡w @ tk Llkys! D;k vki bls dfork dgsaxs\ ;s Øksèk vkSj izfr'kksèk dh Hkkouk ls fy[kh xbZ oqQN ,slh iafDr;k¡ gSa] ftuesa fliZ+Q 'kCn gSa] lkfgR; ugha gSA blesa ,d ,slh ukjh dk x+qLlk gS] tks iq#"kksa dk Hkh mlh rjg 'kks"k.k djuk pkgrh gS] tSlk 'kks"k.k 'krkfCn;ksa ls mldk gksrk jgk gSA x+qLls esa og lc oqQN oSlk gh djuk pkgrh gS] tSlk iq#"k&izèkku lekt esa mlosQ lkFk gksrk vk jgk gSA ysfdu loky ;g gS fd ;fn ,slk gks Hkh tk, rks D;k ;kSu&'kks"k.k dh ml leL;k dk lekèkku gks tk,xk] ftlosQ fo#¼ rlyhek uljhu osQ eu dk Tokykeq[kh iQVk gSA blls rks ;gh gksxk fd ftl izdkj dk 'kks"k.k vkt ukjh&tkfr dk og dj jgk gS] oSlk gh 'kks"k.k ukjhtkfr iq#"kksa dk djus yxsxhA D;k dksbZ larqfyr izfrHkkokyk lkfgR;dkj ,slh Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsuk ilan djsxk\ ughaA D;ksa\ blfy, fd lksp osQ Lrj ij gh ugha] vfHkO;fDr osQ Lrj ij Hkh ;g v'kksHkuh; gS] vLohdk;Z gS vkSj vlarqfyr ekufldrk dk |ksrd gSA rlyhek uljhu ,slh dfork fy[kus ij ckè; D;ksa gqb±\ ewy iz'u ;gh gS vkSj blh iz'u dk mÙkj <w¡<+dj ge vius fo"k; dks csgrj <ax ls le> ldrs gSaA oLrqr%] mDr iafDr;k¡ fy[krs le; dof;=kh iq#"k&izèkku lekt esa ukjh osQ 'kks"k.k dks ysdj rhoz vkØks'k dk f'kdkj Fkh] mlosQ eu esa Øksèk Fkk] izfr'kksèk dh Hkkouk FkhA izfr'kksèk dh blh Hkkouk us mldh ys[kuh dks mDr iafDr;k¡ fy[kus osQ fy, ckè; fd;kA ;g fLFkfr crkrh gS fd ;fn lkfgR;dkj ckgj ls xzg.k dh xbZ izsj.kkvksa osQ vykok Lo;a viuh vlarqfyr Hkkoukvksa dh idM+ esa vk tkrk gS rks mlosQ fy, LoLFk lkfgR; dh jpuk djuk laHko ugha jgrkA czãkaM dk lcls cM+k jpf;rk D;k dHkh #"V gksrk gS\ izfr'kksèk ysus dh foLiQksVd fLFkfr esa vkrk gS\ Øksf/r gksdj lary q u [kksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ ;fn ugha rks ;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd jpukdkj osQ fy, ckgj vkSj Hkhrj nksuksa gh rjg dh tdM+cfa n;ksa ls eqDr jguk ”k:jh gSA ;fn og ,slk ugha djsxk rks vPNk lkfgR; Hkh ugha jp losQxkA oqQN le; igys eSua s ¯gnh&x+ty + osQ oqQN 'ksj dgha Nis ns[ksA muesa ls oqQN ;s gSµ a ftLe rd csp Mkys x, isV fiQj Hkh u ikys x, ftrus vkokjk Fks 'kg~j esa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

jgcjh nsosQ Vkys x,] flj fgykuk x+tc gks x;k cfLr;ksa ls fudkys x, ywV lM+dksa is ,slh eph defluksa dks mBk ys x, cSBs&cSBs v¡èksjk x;k jksrs&jksrs mtkys x, 'kku ls thus okyks ft;ks tku ls tku okys x, D;k ge bls x+t+y dgsaxs\ D;k mDr iafDr;ksa esa x+t+y dh os fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa] ftuls ,d vPNh x+t+y viuh igpku LFkkfir djrh gSA è;ku nsaxs rks eglwl gksxk fd x|kRed 'kCnkoyh dks Nanc¼ dj x+t+y dk :i ns fn;k x;k gSA loky ;g gS fd mDr iafDr;k¡ x+t+y D;ksa ugha cu ldha\ bldk mÙkj <w¡<+saxs rks ;gh feysxk fd x+t+ydkj oSpkfjd Lrj ij lkekftd vlekurk vFkok lekt dh vU;k;iw.kZ vlekurk dh ml fopkjèkkjk dk caèkd cu x;k gS] tks jktuhfr osQ xfy;kjksa ls fudyh gSA lekt esa vlekurk gS] vkneh vkSj vkneh osQ chp Hkkjh vekuoh; HksnHkko gS] bl lPpkbZ dks >qBykuk fdlh osQ fy, Hkh laHko ughaA ij bl lkekftd lPpkbZ dks lkfgR; esa <kyus dk rjho+Qk D;k gks\ ,d rjho+Qk rks ;g gS fd lekt&lqèkkjd vkSj jktuhfrK ftl izdkj tulHkkvksa osQ eap ls bl fo"k; dks ysdj viuh èkkj.kk,¡ O;Dr djrs gSa] oSls gh ;k FkksM+s Hkk"kkxr ifjorZu osQ lkFk ys[kd Hkh bUgsa i<+us&lquusokyksa osQ lEeq[k izLrqr dj ns ;k fiQj og ,d fopkj'khy jpukdkj osQ :i esa bl lacaèk esa Lora=krkiwoZd lksps vkSj vfHkO;fDr esa mu mPp ekinaMksa dks cuk, j[ks] tks lkfgR;&l`tu osQ fy, ”k:jh gSaA mQij dh iafDr;ksa osQ ys[kd us igyk rjho+Qk viuk;k] nwljk ughaA blfy, og x+t+ydkj osQ :i esa vliQy gks x;kA esjk fu"d"kZ vkSj vuqHko ;gh gS fd fdlh fopkjèkkjk] fl¼kar] n'kZu vFkok vkanksyukRed xfr'khyrk dks ilan djus ;k mls viukus osQ ckotwn lkfgR;dkj osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd og budk ekufld :i ls caèkd u cusA muls izsj.kk ys ¯drq bUgsa vius efLr"d vkSj vfHkO;fDr ij gkoh u gksus nsA lkfgR;dkj tc&tc fdlh u fdlh izdkj dh oSpkfjd [+ksekcanh osQ lkFk c¡èk tkrk gS ;k Lo;a viuh vlarqfyr Hkkoukvksa dh idM+ esa vk tkrk gS rks og ys[ku osQ lkFk U;k; ugha dj ikrkA lksp osQ Lrj ij jpf;rk dh Lora=krk dk vFkZ D;k gS\ bl jgL; dks le>us dh vko';drk gSA qqq ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa laiknd 'kks/ fn'kk] 16 lkfgR; fogkj] fctukSj (mñizñ) eksckby % 07838090732 22

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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Hkk"kk vkSj lekt µizks- 'khyk feJ

tc ge Hkk"kk dh Ëofu&izœfr dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rks fdlh Hkk"kk dk v/;;u djrs le; bruk dguk dkQh ugha gS fd mlesa Lojksa vkSj O;atuksa dk iz;ksx gks r k gS A ;g ns [ kuk Hkh vko';d gS fd fdu /ofu;ksa dk O;ogkj Hkk"kk esa vf/kd gksrk gS ;k fdl rjg dh Ëofu;k° mldh izœfr ds T;knk vuqdwy gSaA laLœr] ySfVu] xzhd] teZu] fganh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa fdlh esa Hkh ,d tSlh /ofu&izœfr ugha gSA laLœr esa ^iz'u* Hkh gS vkSj ^izPNfr* Hkh gSA ^'k* dks lgt mPpfjr djus vkSj mls ^N* es a ifjofrZ r djus dh Ëofu&izœfr gSA teZu esa 'k&okys cgqr ls 'kCn gSa vkSj 'oku dk :ikarj gq.V vkSj 'kr dk gq.MsVZ Hkh gSaA

ljs egk;qº ds ckn Hkk"kk foKku esa cgqr dke gks pqdk gSA bldk eq[; dsUÊ ;wjksi ls la;qDr jkT; vejhdk esa cu x;kA cgqr ls Lyko Hkk"kk ds yksxksa dk ,d=hdj.k] vejhdk esa iw°thokn ds dsUÊhdj.k vkSj Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa ds ,dtqV gksus ls nks u;k dke vkjaHk gqvkA ,d rks fooj.kkRed Hkk"kk&foKku dk vkjaHk ftlds eq[; vkpk;Z Bloomfield Fks vkSj nwljk o.kZukRed Hkk"kkfoKku ds izfrfÿ;k ds :i esa okD;&foU;kl] ftlds vkpk;Z pksELdh gSaA Hkkjr ds Hkk"kk&foKkuh Hkh bu lkjs ifjorZu ls izHkkfor gq,A iz'u ;g gS fd bu lkjs dodkl ls D;k iqjkus 19oha lnh ds ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kkfoKku dh ekU;rkvksa esa dksbZ ekSfyd ifjorZu gqvk gS\ vkt Hkh gesa ,d iz'u lrkrk gS fd vk;Z ;gk° ds ewy fuoklh gSa ;k ugha] ÊfoM+ksa dks thrdj mudh Hkk"kkvksa dk laca/k laLœr ls fdl rjg dk gS] bu Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl dSls gqvk gS] vkfnA ;g cgqr vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd fiNys o"kks± esa Hkk"kkfoKku dk bruk fodkl gksus ij Hkh 19oha lnh ds ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kkfoKku dh tks ekU;rk,° cuh gqbZ gSa os T;ksa dh R;ksa izfrf"Br gSaA pkgs Bloomfield gks ;k Chomsky ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kkfoKku ds uke ij ogh ekU;rk,° nksgjkbZ tkrh gSaA vkËkqfud Hkk"kkfoKku esa /ofu&ra= o okD; ra= ij ftruk dke gqvk gS] ,frgkfld Hkk"kkfoKku esa mldk gksuk] u gksuk cjkcj gSA 19oha lnh dh ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kkfoKku dh ;g ekU;rk fd baMks;wjksfi;u ifjokj dh vusd 'kk[kk,a Fkha] ftuesa ls ,d 'kk[kk ls lacaf/kr yksx Hkkjr vk,] tks Hkkjrh; vk;Z dgyk, vkSj vkus ds ckn ;gk° ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dks ijkLr dj ;k rks gVk fn;k x;k Fkk ;k nkl cuk fy;k x;k vkSj ckn esa Hkkjrh; vk;Z&Hkk"kkvksa ls izkœr vkSj viHkza'k dk fodkl gqvk] tks viuh txg ij fLFkj vkSj vpy gSA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

baMks;wjksfi;u Hkk"kk ifjokj ds leku ÊfoM+ Hkk"kk&ifjokj ij Hkh v/;;u gqvk vkSj varr% fu"d"kZ ;g fudyk fd vkfn ÊfoM+ Hkk"kk ls orZeku ÊfoM+ Hkk"kkvksa dk mn~Hko gqvk gSA dkYMosy ds vuqlkj ÊfoM+ Hkh ckgj (mŸkj&if'pe) ls vk, Fks vkSj mudh Hkk"kk ifjokj vkSj cM+h FkhA ckn esa vk;ks± us mUgsa ijkftr dj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa Bsy fn;kA dksy ;k eqaMk ifjokj dh Hkk"kk Hkh vkSLV™ks ,f'k;kfVd Hkk"kk&ifjokj ls lacaf/kr gSA blds vykok Hkkjr esa phuh&frCcrh ifjokj dh Hkk"kk,° ukxkySaM esa cksyh tkrh gSaA varr% chloha lnh esa ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa dk fu"d"kZ ;g Fkk fd Hkkjr dh viuh dksbZ Hkk"kk laink ugha gS] lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifjokjksa ds lzksr Hkkjr ls ckgj ds gSaA nwljk fu"d"kZ ;g fudyrk gS fd ;s lHkh Hkk"kk&ifjokj viuh ewy fo'ks"krk,° fdlh ,dkar LFkku esa vU; fdlh Hkk"kk&ifjokj ls laidZ esa vk, fcuk gh fodflr dj ysrs gSaA laidZ esa vkrs gh vkfn Hkk"kk fo?kfVr gksdj vU; izns'kksa esa QSy tkrh gSaA fiNys dqN o"kks± ls Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk foKku dh ekU;rkvksa esa ifjorZu gqvk gSA mudk flºkar gS fd Hkkjr esa 'krkfCn;ksa ls vusd Hkk"kk&ifjokj ,d lkFk jgrs gSaA ,d lkFk jgdj bUgksaus ,slh fo'ks"krk,° fufeZr dha tks lkekU; gS]a tks Hkkjr ds ckgj mUgha ifjokjksa dh Hkk"kkvksa ls feyrh&tqyrh ugha gSaA blfy, Hkkjr ds Hkhrj ds Hkk"kk&ifjokjksa dk bfrgkl vusd {ks=h; laidZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj djuk pkfg,A ij ;g fu"d"kZ Hkh ogh iqjkuh ekU;rkk dk i`"Bizs"k.k ek= gSA bl ,sfrgkfld fo'ys"k.k&iºfr dks vusd fo}ku pqukSrh nsus yxs Fks] ftuesa cksyh&foKku ds [kkldj teZuh vkSj ›kal ds cksyh&oSKkfudksa us pqukSrh nhA os fyf[kr&ifjfuf"Br Hkk"kkvksa dh vis{kk O;kogkfjd cksyh] tks 'kgj vkSj xk°o esa cksyh tkrh gS] mls izk/kkU; fn;kA blds foijhr ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk&foKku dk lkjk foospu vYila[;d fyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa ij gh fuHkZj gSA cksyh&foKku okys rks ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk&foKku ds v/;;u ds fu"d"kks± dks vekU; Bgjkrs Fks ij muds ikl bl ckr dk dksbZ mŸkj ugha Fkk fd xzhd] ySfVu] laLœr] teZu vkfn Hkk"kk esa tks lkekU; rRo ik;k tkrk gS] mlds vfLrRo dk D;k dkj.k gS\ bu Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa esa dqN bVyh esa o dqN vejhdk esa gSa] tks fdlh ,d Hkk"kk ;k Hkk"kk&ifjokj dk bfrgkl izLrqr djus esa v{ke FksA blfy, ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk&foKku dh iºfr ;k ekU;rkvksa esa ;s cksyh oSKkfud dksbZ mYys[kuh; ifjorZu ugha dj ldsA vkxs pydj vejhdh lekt foKku ds izorZd ckvksl us ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk&foKku dh fo'ys"k.k iºfr dk [kaMu fd;kA ,d gh vkfn Hkk"kk ls fdlh ifjokj dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds mRiUu gksus ds flºkar dk mUgksaus [kaMu fd;k FkkA Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa esa MkW- jkefoyk'k 'kekZ us Hkh baMks;wjksfi;u Hkk"kk ds fy, ,d vkfn Hkk"kk dk fojks/k fd;kA /ofu&izœfr] 'kCn HkaMkj vkSj Hkko&izœfr ds vusd mnkgj.k izLrqr 24

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dj mUgksaus flº djus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd Hkkjrh; vkSj ;wjksih; vusd Hkk"kk&lzksrksa ds ijLij laidZ ls bl ifjokj dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA v/;kReoknh fopkjd ekurs gSa fd Hkk"kk bZ'ojœr gSA blfy, bls nsook.kh dgk x;k] tks ÿe'k% ekuo&Hkk"kk cuhA gsxy cqfº vkSj fopkj dh ckr djrs gq, dgrk gS] euq"; us lw{e fparu dh fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ij ;g lkjs rdZ fujk/kkj gSaA euq"; ds thou;kiu dh vko';drkvksa us mls /ofu&ladsrksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, foo'k fd;k gSA mlds okX;a= vU; i'kqvksa ls vf/kd fodflr o vyx gSaA mldk Pharyngeal resonator nwljs LrU;ksa ls vyx gSA mlds ikl fo'kn xyxqgk gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k /ofu djrs le; vkdkj esa dkQh ifjorZu laHko gSA vius 'kkjhfjd xBu ds dkj.k gh og vU; i'kqvksa dh vis{kk vf/kd /ofu ladsrksa ls dke ys ikrk gSA blh izdkj tc ge Hkk"kk dh /ofu&izœfr dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rks fdlh Hkk"kk dk v/;;u djrs le; bruk dguk dkQh ugha gS fd mlesa Lojksa vkSj O;atuksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;g ns[kuk Hkh vko';d gS fd fdu /ofu;ksa dk O;ogkj Hkk"kk esa vf/kd gksrk gS ;k fdl rjg dh /ofu;k° mldh izœfr ds T;knk vuqdwy gSaA laLœr] ySfVu] xzhd] teZu] fganh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa fdlh esa Hkh ,d tSlh /ofu&izœfr ugha gSA laLœr esa ^iz'u* Hkh gS vkSj ^izPNfr* Hkh gSA ^'k* dks lgt mPpfjr djus vkSj mls ^N* esa ifjofrZr djus dh /ofu&izœfr gSA teZu esa 'k&okys cgqr ls 'kCn gSa vkSj 'oku dk :ikarj gq.V vkSj 'kr dk gq.MsVZ Hkh gSaA :lh esa Jko dk Lyko] Jw dk Lyw :ikarj ik;k tkrk gS vkSj bu lcdk cqfu;knh dkj.k ;g gS fd izkphu dky ls fofHkUu Hkk"kk&ifjokjksa esa ijLij laidZ] lkaLœfrd vknku&iznku jgkA dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk&ifjokj viuh ewy fo'ks"krk,° ,dkar&'kwU; esa fodflr ugha djrkA blfy, fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ifjokj ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl dk v/;;u vU; Hkk"kk ifjokjksa ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ls vyx dj ugha ns[kuk pkfg,A nwljh ckr ;g gS fd ;wjksi dh dqN Hkk"kkvksa dh ftu /ofu;ksa dks ewy /ofu ;k ewy 'kCn ekuk x;k gS os u rks ewy /ofu gSa vkSj u ewy 'kCnA izkphu dchys if'pe ls iwoZ x, gksaxs ftlls /ofu&izœfr ij izHkko iM+k gksxkA tSls ^fgan* ;k ^fganh* 'kCn bZjkfu;ksa dh nsu ugha gSA Qkjlh esa ^'k~* ;k ^l~* dk mPpkj.k vusd LFkkuksa ij gksrk gSA ^g* dkj o`fŸk rks Hkkjr dh gh izkphure Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gksrk gS rHkh Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh lR;kuan dks gR;kuan vkSj efLtn dks egftn dgk tkrk gSA /ofu;ksa dh rjg 'kCnksa esa Hkh foosd djuk mfpr gS fd 'kCn HkaMkj dk dkSu&lk Hkkx ewy gS vkSj dkSu&lk Hkkx xkS.k gSA phuh vkSj d'ehjh] laLœr esa vfHkUurk nsf[k,A phuh esa 'kjkc ds fy, ^fpm* 'kCn] pk; ds fy, ^pk*] lkQ+ ikuh ds fy, ^fpr*] Hkhxk gqvk ds fy, ^pkse* vkfn 'kCn gSaA vFkkZr~ phuh esa ^p* dkjewyd ,d ,slk 'kCn gS tks ty ;k is; dk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

okpd gSA d'ehjh esa is;&okpd P;u~] P;uh] P;Fk] P;u&xzkFk (ihus okyh) ftldh O;qRifŸk laLœr esa ^pe~* /kkrq ls lacaf/kr gSA MkW- lquhfr dqekj psVthZ us ^xaxk* 'kCn dk FkkbZ Hkk"kkxr :i ^[kksax* crk;k gSA muds vuqlkj ;gh ^fdvkax* gSA ^xaxk* 'kCn dk ;g vFkZ vkËkqfud caxyk esa ^xk≥~* ;k ^[kkaxs * 'kCn nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ&vkWfLV™d ifjokj dk gSA nf{k.k&,f'k;k dk 'kCn d'ehj dh ?kkfV;ksa rd igq°puk vk'p;Z dh ckr gS ij laLœfr ds izlkj ds cgkus ;g 'kCn igq°pus dh laHkkouk vf/kd gSA vR;ar izkphu dky ls Hkkjr Hkk"kk&rRoksa dk dsoy vk;kr dsUÊ gh ugha cfYd fu;kZr dsUÊ Hkh jgk gSA ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k ds fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk&ifjokj dk bfrgkl vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkbZ fLFkfr dh mis{kk dj izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr dk ;g Hkk"kkxr laca/k ,d vksj e/; ,f'k;k] ;wjksi rFkk if'peh ,f'k;k ds Hkk"kk leqnk; ls gS] nwljh vksj ;g laca/k nf{k.k iwohZ ,f'k;k dh Hkwfe ij vkSj iz'kkar egklkxj ds }hi lewgksa esa cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa ls gSA ;g laca/k fdlh ,d Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifjokj ls ugha gSA Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkk"kk&ifjokj vius mn~Hko vkSj fuekZ.k dky ls ijLij lacº jgs gSa vkSj ,d&nwljs ds fodkl dks izHkkfor djrs jgs gSaA ;g lacºrk bruh xgjh gS vkSj bruh iqjkuh gS fd dHkh&dHkh ;g dguk vlaHko gS fd dksbZ Hkk"kk rRo fdl ifjokj dk gSA ;g lacºrk Ëofura=] 'kCnHkaMkj] okD;ra=] Hkk"kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA Hkk"kk fujarj ifjorZu'khy vkSj fodkleku gSA fojks/k vkSj fHkUurk ds fcuk Hkk"kk u xfr'khy gks ldrh gS u mudk fodkl gks ldrk gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dh O;oLFkk esa] Hkk"kk ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ij /ofu izœfr] Hkko izœfr vkSj 'kCn HkaMkj] fdlh Hkh foHkkx esa fojks/kh izo`fŸk;ksa vkSj rRoksa ds lg vfLrRo dh laHkkouk ds fy, Hkk"kk oSKkfud dks izLrqr jguk pkfg,A bu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,sfrgkfld Hkk"kk foKku ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku ugha fd;k x;kA mUgsa /;ku esa j[kdj vuqla/kku fd;k tk, rks u, fu"d"kZ fudy ldrs gSa] iqjkuh ekU;rkvksa dh lhek,° igpkuh tk ldrh gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls Hkkjr dh izkphu Hkk"kk&laink igpkuus esa cM+h lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA qqq

ps;jilZu] cksMZ vkWQ LVMht+] fganh foHkkx] mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn] rsyaxkuk 26

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vkys[k

^tksd* dk lkekftd izdk;Z ,oa ehfM;k esa gkL; dh mi;ksfxrk µMkW- euh"kk

lR; ges'kk dM+ok gksrk gS D;ksfa d mlesa Hkh vlaxfr gksrh gSA og vlaxfr] tks dbZ ckj gekjs lksps gq, ls ijs gksrh gSA ;g ckr [kklrkSj ij /;ku nsus okyh gS fd tks ckr ge xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ugha dg ikrs] ogh ckr ge cM+h vklkuh ls et+ k d es a dg tkrs gS a A izkœfrd :i ls ?kfVr gkL; gekjh xyfr;ks a ] xyr fopkjËkkjkvksa o xyr fu.kZ;ksa dk dbZ ckj ladrs dj tkrs gSa vkSj rHkh tkdj ge mu ij fopkj djrs gSaA

fgR; ds lekt'kkL= esa MkW- uxsUnz us fy[kk gS fd fllkekU; :i ls lekt ls vfHkIkzk; lkeqnkf;d thou dh ,slh vuojr ,oa fu;ked O;oLFkk ls gS] ftldk fuekZ.k O;fDr ikjLifjd fgr rFkk lqj{kk ds fufeŸk tkus&vutkus dj ysrs gSaA vkjaHk esa bl lkeqnkf;d O;oLFkk dk Lo:i ljy vkSj O;kid gksrk gS] ijarq fodkl ds lkFk og ÿe'k% tfVy gksdj oxZ&O;oLFkk esa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSAfi O;fDr dk g°luk] jksuk] viuk ifjos'k rS;kj djuk] vyx&vyx <ax ls thou O;rhr djuk & ;s lc ckrsa fdlh u fdlh rjg lekt ls gh tqMh+ gqbZ gSa] D;ksafd ;s lHkh dk;Z O;fDr dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj mlds lekt ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA bUgsa ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj mlds lekt dk gh ,d ifj.kke dgk tk ldrk gSA flekuoh; fÿ;k O;kikjksa ls lEcº ,fjd ›kWe ds fopkj ;gk° mYys[kuh; gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd ekuo ds ekufld fodkl ij lkekftd ,oa lkaLœfrd i;kZoj.k dk vR;f/kd izHkko jgrk gSA muds erkuqlkj ekuo O;ogkj dh izsjd l'kDrre~ o`fŸk;k° mldh prqfnZd ekuoh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa vFkkZr~ mldh lkekftd ,oa lkaLœfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ifj.kke gSaAfi ›kWe dh n`f"V esa var}ZU} ekuo ds lekt ds lkFk vlkeatL; ds ifj.kke gSaA ,slh voLFkk esa O;fDr Lo;a dks 'kfDrghu ,oa ,dkdh vuqHko djus yxrk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i mlesa iyk;u dh eukso`fŸk fodflr gks tkrh gSA bl fLFkfr ls ckgj vkus ds fy, mls gYds ewM esa okil vkus dh t+:jr iM+rh gS vkSj ^tksd* ;gk° dkjxj flº gksrs gSaA igyh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ^tksd* dgus dk dkj.k vf/kdka'kr% lquus okys O;fDr dks izlUu djuk o mlds ml ,dkdhiu vkSj var}ZU} ls mls eqDr djuk gksrk gSA ^tksd* ds ek/;e ls O;fDr ds ewM esa tks ifjorZu vkrk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gS] og mls iqu% lekt ls tqM+ tkus dk vk/kkj nsrk gSA ^tksd* dh dYiuk lekt ds cxSj djuk gh fujFkZd gSA ^tksd* dks lquus] i<+us ;k dgus ds fy, Jksrk] ikBd ;k oDrk dh vko';drk vfuok;Z gS vkSj ;s lekt dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSaA ^tksd* esa tks fo"k; pqus tkrs gSa] os Hkh O;fDr ds lkekftd laca/kksa o ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA bl rjg ;fn ;s lHkh izeq[k LraHk gh ^tksd* ls fudky fn, tk,°] rks ^tksd* dk vk/kkj vkSj y{; nksuksa gh lekIr gks tk,xkA fdlh Hkh ^tksd* ij ge rHkh g°lrs gSa] tc ge ^tksd* dks Bhd <ax ls le> tkrs gSa vkSj ml ^tksd* esa O;kIr vlaxfr dks Hkh tku tkrs gSaA ;g dgk tkrk gS fd lR; ges'kk dM+ok gksrk gS D;ksafd mlesa Hkh vlaxfr gksrh gSA og vlaxfr] tks dbZ ckj gekjs lksps gq, ls ijs gksrh gSA ;g ckr [kklrkSj ij /;ku nsus okyh gS fd tks ckr ge xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ugha dg ikrs] ogh ckr ge cM+h vklkuh ls et+kd esa dg tkrs gSaA izkœfrd :i ls ?kfVr gkL; gekjh xyfr;ksa] xyr fopkj/kkjkvksa o xyr fu.kZ;ksa dk dbZ ckj ladrs dj tkrs gSa vkSj rHkh tkdj ge mu ij fopkj djrs gSaA blh rjg tc ge fdlh ?kVuk dks g°lh esa ys tkdj mldk et+kd cukrs gSa] rks vizR;{k <ax ls ge ml egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk dk egRo de ;k gYdk dj nsrs gSaA ^tksd* dk pkgs futh gks ;k lkekftd] nksuksa gh rjg dk egRo gSA futh rkSj ij bldk izdk;Z lquus ;k i<+us okys O;fDr dks gYdk eglwl (Qhy) djkuk gksrk gS vkSj mldh 'kfDrghurk] ,dkdhiu vkSj mlds nq%[k dks dqN {k.kksa ds fy, Hkqykdj mls jkgr nsuk gksrk gSA lkFk gh ^tksd* lqukus okyk ;k mldk fuekZrk blds ek/;e ls yksxksa ds chp okgokgh ywVrk gSA el[kjs dh gkft+jtokch] dYiuk nksLrksa dks thrus vkSj yksxksa dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, bLrseky dh tkrh gSA futh rkSj ij blls yksxksa ds chp ?kfu"Brk c<+rh gS] fe=rk gks tkrh gS vkSj 'k=qrk dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj rukoksa esa Hkh deh vkrh gSA ^tksd* nks foijhr fopkjksa dks vius esa latksrk gSA eku yhft, fd ,d ^tksd* fdlh ≈ijh fo"k; dks bafxr dj jgk gS] tks fd ,d gYdk fo"k; gS ysfdu mlh gYds fo"k; dh vkM+ ysdj og ,d vR;f/kd xaHkhj fo"k; dk Hkh b'kkjk ns jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] ;fn ^tksd* lquus okyk O;fDr ml lan's k dh xaHkhjrk dks ysdj cqjk eku tkrk gS ;k mldh fuank djrk gS rks ml le; ^tksd* lqukus okyk O;fDr ml ^tksd* ds gYds fo"k; okys vFkZ dk csbekuh ls iwjk&iwjk Qk;nk mBkrk gS vkSj nkok djrk gS fd mldk fo"k; vkSj mn~n's ; rks vxaHkhj FkkA bl rjg ^tksd* lqukus okyk tksd dh f}vFkZrk dk ykHk mBk ldrk gSA migklkRed ^tksd* ds ek/;e ls O;fDr viuh eu dh HkM+kl dks 'kkar dj ldrk gSA ^tksd* esa vusdkFkZrk gksrh gSA ;g nks rjg dh gksrh gS&xaHkhj vkSj rqPNA igys tksd dh 'kq#vkr dj ^tksd* lqukus okyk bl ckr dh tkap dj ldrk gS fd ^tksd* lquus okys yksx ^tksd* ds fdl vFkZ dks T+;knk egRo ns jgs gSAa ;fn mlds ^tksd* ij yksx g°lrs gS]a rks mls vk'oklu gks tkrk gS fd og bUgsa ilan djus okys yksxksa ds chp gS vkSj ;gh ckr mls bl ckr dk ladrs nsrh gS fd og vius ^tksd* ds ek/;e ls /khjs&/khjs izR;{k fuank dh vksj c<+ ldrk gSA 28

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

bl rjg tks lan's k lkekftd :i ls vLohdk;Z gksus dh otg ls ge O;Dr ugha dj ikrs] ge og rqjar gkL; ds iqfyans rS;kj dj dg ldrs gSaA tSls ^;kSukd"kZ.k fo"k;d tksDl*A vusdkFkZrk j[kus okys iwoZfu;ksftr ^tksd* dk iz;ksx djds O;fDr [kqys rkSj ij og ckrsa dg ldrk gS ftls dgus esa >sai ;k 'keZ eglwl gksrh gSA og lquus okyksa ds chp blls tqM+s vkd"kZ.k dks |ksfrr dj ldrk gS vkSj euksoxs ksa dks larq"V dj ldrk gSA ppkZ ds fy, ml fo"k; dk lq>ko nsdj ml fo"k; ls tqMh+ fparkvksa dks lwfpr dj ldrk gSA bl rjg ls gkL; dks vjktd vkSj fouk'kd ;k mxz Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ;s mu fo"k;ksa dks Hkh vius esa lesV ysrs gSa] tks xaHkhjrkiwoZd dgus ij Lohdkj ugha fd, tk ldrsA ^tksd* vius jktuhfrd jaxksa dks fNikdj cgq:fi;s ds os'k esa fcuk Mj ds izxfr djrs gSaA ^tksd* esa fouk'kd fopkjksa dh lkexzh feyh gksrh gSA os lkekU; vkSj vk'kkiw.kZ ckrksa ls ijs gksrs gSa] fQj Hkh os fo'o ds LFkkfir n`f"Vdks.kksa dks etcwr djrs gSaA gkykafd os bl rjg ls rS;kj fd, x, gksrs gSa fd os gekjh ekU;rkvksa] lŸkk] yksdkpkjksa dks Hkhrjh rkSj ij [kks[kyk O;Dr djrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lkekftd lewgksa esa funksZ"k gkL; dh vfHkO;fDr ls fpark,° vkSj 'k=qrk dh Hkkouk dkQh gn rd de gks tkrh gSa vkSj ?kfu"Brk iSnk gksrh gSA ftl rjg can iM+h e'khu dks pykus ds fy, rsy Mkyus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] mlh rjg O;fDr dh uhjl gksrh tk jgh ft+Unxh dks pykus ds fy, Hkh gkL; :ih rsy dh vko';drk ifjgk;Z gSA lkewfgd migkl yksdkpkj dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gkL; rc Hkh dke vkrk gS tc dksbZ viuk i{k j[krs gq, fojks/k n'kkZUkk pkgrk gSA fdlh ckr ds fy, futh fojks/k dh vfHkO;fDr gsrq gkL; lkekftd :i ls vuqeksfnr lk/ku cu tkrk gSA bl rjg ^gkL;* euksHkko oLrqr% O;fDr ds 'kjhj ij nSfgd ,oa euksoKS kfud izHkko Mkyus dh {kerk j[krk gSA fopkjksa ds izokg esa rkjrE; LFkkfir djus vkSj 'kkjhfjd o ekufld fodkjksa dks u"V djus ds fy, gkL; dh vko';drk vfuok;Z gSA 'kkjhfjd jkgr 'kjhj vkSj eu nksuksa dks vkjke igq°pkrh gS] tcfd bldk izHkko 'kjhj dks vf/kd vkSj eu dks vis{kkœr de izHkkfor djrk gSA ysfdu tks pht+ vkidks vPNk vkSj gYdk eglwl djk, vkSj vkidh ekufld fLFkfr dks jkgr ns] og pht+ vizR;{k :i ls vkids 'kjhj ds fy, Hkh vius vki Qk;nsean flº gksrh gS vkSj ;g dke ^gkL;* djrk gSA ;fn ,slk u gksrk rks gkL; gekjs thou esa mruk egRoiw.kZ LFkku ugha ys ikrk ftruk fd ;g ys pqdk gSA vkt dh HkkxeHkkx Hkjh ft+anxh esa bldk gekjs fy, D;k egRo gS bl ckr dk vuqeku rks ;g lkspdj gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vktdy ehfM;k esa Hkh bl o`fŸk dks ,d fo'ks"k QSDVj ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k tk jgk gSA fganh esa ^uoHkkjr VkbEl*] ^fgUnqLrku*] ^nSfud tkxj.k* vkfn vkSj vaxzt s h+ dk ^n fgUnqLrku VkbEl*] ^n VkbEl vkWQ bf.M;k*] ^bf.M;u ,Dlizsl* vkfn v[kckjksa esa vkidks ,d fo'ks"k dkWye i<+us dks feysxk ftl ij ^gSih ekfu±x*] ^vkt dk ,l-,e-,l-*] vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^,l-,e-,l- tksDl*] ^tksd vkWQ n Ms* vkfn 'kh"kZd ls dbZ ^tksd* izdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSaA bu ^tksDl* esa ^futh fo"k;d tksd* dks eq[; rkSj ij 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blds lkFk gh dkVwZu fp=ksa dks Hkh Nkik tkrk gSA bldk Hkh viuk gh egRo gSA ;s dkVwZu vkSj blds lkFk Nkih tkus okyh O;aX;iw.kZ ckrsa lkekftd eqn~nksa vkSj fo'ks"k rkSj ij jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ;k eqn~nksa ij gksrh gSaA dqN blh rjg dh dksf'k'k djus esa jsfM;ks ,Q-,e- Hkh ihNs ugha gSA buesa ^'kekZ th ls iwNks*] ^cCcj 'ksj* vkfn ukeksa ls cgqr ls dk;Zÿe izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA ;g dk;Zÿe gkL; dks dsUnzfcanq cukdj rS;kj fd, x, gSaA ;gh ugha ,Q-,e- ds ÿeokj pyus okys dk;Zÿeksa esa Hkh gkL; rRo dks cjdjkj j[kk tkrk gSA ;gk° rd fd vf/kdrj izLrqrdŸkkZvksa dh Hkk"kk Hkh blh ygt+s ls ;qDr gksrh gSA tSls %&flj.kchj pkgs fdruk Hkh fxj tk, ysfdu mlds cky ugha fxjsaxs D;ksafd oks yxkrk gS Dyhfud vkWy Dyh;jAfi cky fxjus dh ckr ds lkFk j.kchj (O;fDr) ds fxjus (mlds vekuoh; gksu)s dh ckr djds gkL; dh fLFkfr mRiUu dh xbZ gSA blh rjg Vsyhfot+u ij izlkfjr fd, tkus okys dk;Zÿeksa dks ns[ksaA gj Vh-oh- pSuy ij bl fo"k; ij ,d fo'ks"k dk;Zÿe ns[kus dks feyrk gSA pkgs og dylZ ij izlkfjr gksus okyk ^dkWeM s h ukbV~l fon dfiy* gks ;k blh rjg igys izlkfjr gks pqdk ^n xzVs bafM;u yk∂Vj pSyast* gksA ^n xzVs bafM;u dkWeM s h 'kks* gks ;k fQj ^n dkWeM s h ldZl* gksA ;s lHkh dk;Zÿe gkL; dks dsanz esa j[kdj cuk, x, gSaA blh rjg Msyh lksi esa Hkh /kkjkokfgdksa dh Fkhe pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks ysfdu bl iwjs dkWUlsIV esa ,d ik= t+:j ,slk j[kk tkrk gS] tks fo'ks"k rkSj ij blh QSDVj dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS vkSj n'kZdksa }kjk fo'ks"k rkSj ij ljkgk Hkh tkrk gSA bl rjg ds /kkjkokfgdksa esa dkQh igys ls pyk vk jgk ^ge ik°p* bldk vPNk mnkgj.k gSA blh rjg igys nwjn'kZu ij izlkfjr fd;k tkus okyk ^∂ykWi 'kks* Hkh blh dkWUlsIV ij rS;kj fd;k x;k dk;Zÿe FkkA cPpksa ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, fo'ks"k pSuyksa tSls dkVwZu usVodZ] iksxks Vh-oh- vkfn esa Hkh gkL;kRed dk;Zÿe is'k fd, tkrs gSaA tSls bu fnuksa cPpksa dks [kklrkSj ij ^feLVj chu* vkSj ^tLV QkWj xSXl* dk;Zÿe cgqr ilan vk jgk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ^gkL;* uke dh ;g vo/kkj.kk igys Hkh ekStwn Fkh] yksx igys Hkh pqVdqys lqurs Fks] /kkjkokfgd ns[kdj et+s fy;k djrs Fks ysfdu vHkh dqN le; ls bl fo"k; ij cgqr T+;knk t+kjs fn;k tk jgk gSA bruk fd vc Vsyhfot+u ij fn[kk, tkus okys lekpkj Hkh bl QSDVj dks iz;ksx djus esa ihNs ugha jguk pkgrs vkSj muds iwjs fnu ds lekpkj izlkj.k esa ,d dk;Zÿe gkL; ij vo'; j[kk tkrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa igys izlkfjr fd;k tkus okyk ('ks[kj lqeu dh ,adfjax esa) îksy&[kksy* 'kh"kZd dk;Zÿe dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gSA bl dk;Zÿe esa jktuhfrd O;k[;ku vkSj [kcjsa rks lqukbZ tkrh Fkha ysfdu ,d vuks[ks vankt+ esaA lkFk gh jktuhfrd ik=ksa dh iksy Hkh [kksyh tkrh FkhA bu oDrO;ksa ij 'ks[kj lqeu viuh fVIif.k;k° Hkh nsrs pyrs FksA O;aX;kRed ygt+s dk iz;ksx bl dk;Zÿe dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk FkhA bl rjg fo"k;oLrq Hkh ogh jgrh vkSj QSDVj dk iz;ksx Hkh gks tkrkA ;kfu lekpkj dk 30

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

lekpkj] O;aX; dk O;aX; vkSj g°lh dh g°lhA blh rjg flusek txr esa Hkh bl QSDVj ij vkËkkfjr dbZ fQYesa rS;kj dh xbZ gSaA bu fQYeksa esa ^D;k dwy gSa ge*] ^gsjk&Qsjh*] ^ikVZuj* tSlh fQYeksa dk uke fxuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl dkWUlsIV ij rS;kj fQYeksa esa vf/kdrj ^lsDlqvy dkWeM s h* dks vk/kkj cuk;k tkrk gSA igys Hkh fQYeksa esa dkWeM s h dks fgLlk cuk;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu ml dkWeM s h dk ,d nk;jk FkkA iz'u mBrk gS fd pkgs og fizaV ehfM;k gks ;k bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k] vkf[kj D;ksa bl QSDVj dks igys ds eqdkcys bruk fo'ks"k LFkku fn;k tk jgk gS\ lekpkj pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa dk dke rks vke tu rd ns'k&fons'k dh [kcjsa igq°pkuk gksrk gS fQj D;ksa bu pSuyksa dks bl QSDVj dh vko';drk iM+ xbZ\ njvly ifjorZu izœfr dk fu;e gS vkSj lekt izœfr dk vax gS blfy, lkekftd ifjorZu LokHkkfod gSA O;fDr dks ykbV Qhy djkuk&bl mn~n's ; ls Hkh gkL; dh ekax c<+h gS vkSj fQj tc lekpkj pSuyksa esa yksxksa dh vkLFkkvksa dks fu'kkus ij yxk fn;k x;k gks] frfyLeh rkaf=d dk;Zÿeksa] Mjkouh ?kVukvksa tSlh lkefxz;ksa dks Hkh u NksMk+ x;k gks rks fQj ^gkL;* rks vkt dk fgV QkewZyk gSA bl izfr;ksfxrkRed nqfu;k esa lQyrk ds QkewZys dks dksbZ ugha NksMu+ k pkgrk vkSj gkL; ls tqM+s lQyrk ds bl QkewZys dks yidus esa baVjVsuesaV pSuy Hkh fdlh rjg ls ihNs ugha jguk pkgrsA gkL; ds fMekaM esa gksus dh ,d vkSj otg gks ldrh gS] gj ,d O;fDr le; ds vuqlkj dqN u;k djuk pkgrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd bl dkWUlsIV dks tc t+gu esa mrkjk x;k vkSj ,d iz;ksx ds rkSj ij bls izLrqr fd;k x;k gks] rc bls vPNh [kklh lQyrk feyh gks vkSj Jksrkvksa] ikBdksa o n'kZdksa dh blus vPNh la[;k cVksjh gksA fdlh dk;Zÿe dh Vh-vkj-ih- dks /;ku esa j[kdj izk;kstd Hkh iz;Ru djrs gSa fd og Hkh mlh QSDVj dks xzg.k djsa] tks lQyrk fnyk ldrk gksA dqN ,slk gh dkj.k gkL;ijd dk;Zÿeksa dh c<+rh gqbZ fMekaM dk Hkh gks ldrk gSA v[kckjksa dks i<+us dk mn~n's ; ;gh gksrk gS fd og ns'k esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh i<+us okyksa dks nsaA v[kckjksa esa dkVwZuksa vkSj ^,l-,e-,l- tksd* 'kh"kZd ds ek/;e ls bl QSDVj dks mi;ksx esa yk, tkus dk dkj.k Hkh O;fDr ds thou dh c<+rh ogh uhjlrk] Hkkx&nkSM+ vkSj le; dh deh gSA lekpkj&i= izdk'kdksa dks Kkr gS fd O;fDr ds thou esa le; dk fdruk vHkko gS vkSj tks lekpkj O;fDr dks lekpkj&i=ksa ds ek/;e ls izkIr gksrs gSa] ns'k&fons'k vkSj vU; ogh tkudkfj;k° mls jsfM;ks ;k baVjusV ;k fQj Vh-oh- ds ek/;e ls Hkh vklkuh ls izkIr gks ldrh gSa vkSj fQj ,d&nks dks NksMd + j ogh f?klh&fiVh [kcjksa dks i<+u]s ogh pksjh] MdSrh] ywVekj] ck<+] cykRdkj] ÿeokj ,d gh rjg dh pht+kas ls Hkh ikBd ≈c lk tkrk gSA ;s ≈ck≈iu] O;fDr ds thou esa c<+rh uhjlrk vkSj Hkkx&nkSM+ dh otg ls vc vkSj T+;knk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA blfy, v[kckjksa esa ckWyhoqM dh pViVh [kcjksa dh rjg ,d cM+k u lgh ysfdu euksjatuiw.kZ dkWye ^,l-,e-,l- tksDl* ds :i esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj blhfy, chp ds i`"Bksa es dkVwZuksa dks Nkidj ;k fQj var esa ^,l-,e-,l- tksd* dks izdkf'kr dj yksxksa dks gYdk eglwl djkus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA gj 3 esa ls 2 foKkiu Hkh et+kfd, vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vankt+ dks is'k djrs gSaA jsfM;ks ij rks tksd dks le>uk ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z gksrk gS] D;ksafd ge ml pht+ dks ns[k ugha ldrs flQZ lqu ldrs gSaA flQZ cksydj Jksrkvksa dks ml okrkoj.k esa cka/kuk cgqr eqf'dy dke gksrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh os ;s dke djrs gSa] D;ksafd ;fn dksbZ ekË;e ,d lQy dqath dks tkurs gq, Hkh mldk bLrseky u djs] rks mlds fy, ;g vius iSj ij dqYgkM+h ekjus tSlh ckr gh gksxhA bl rjg ehfM;k esa gkL; dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS bl lanHkZ esa nks ckrsa mHkj dj vkrh gSaA ,d ;g fd og yksxksa dk bl rjg ds dk;Zÿeksa ds ek/;e ls euksjatu djuk pkgrk gSA O;fDr dh ft+anxh dh uhjlrk] dke dh HkkxnkSM]+ bu lHkh gkykrksa dks og le> jgk gS vkSj bl QSDVj dk iz;ksx dj og vke O;fDr ds thou esa LQwfrZ txkuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu nwljh lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa ehfM;k ,d ckt+kj gSA ,slk ckt+kj tgk° gksM+ gS& ,d&nwljs ls vkxs c<+ tkus dhA blh ,ot esa vf/kdkf/kd ykHk dekus vkSj vius lkezkT; dk ;FkklaHko foLrkj djus ds fy, fVdk≈ la?kVdksa ;Fkk fooknkLin ?kVuk vkSj fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa ds thou dh pViVh fjiksfV±x (fQYe txr dh) vkfn ckrksa dks izeq[krk nsuk] tkrh; ,oa lkEiznkf;d ruko c<+kus okyh luluh[kst+ [kcjksa rFkk lsDl QkewZyksa dk bLrseky cgqrk;r ls fd;k tkus yxk gSA gkL; dk ,d dk;Zÿe tc Vh-vkj-ih- jsfVax esa dkQh gn rd ≈°pk p<+ tkrk gS rks ckdh pSuyksa o ek/;eksa (jsfM;ks] lekpkj&i=ksa) esa Hkh mls viuk;k tkrk gS rkfd ;g fgV QkewZyk mUgsa Hkh fgV dj ns vkSj os Hkh muesa vFkZnksgu dj ldsaA ehfM;k ckt+kjokn dh izo`fŸk dks xzg.k fd, gq, gSA ckt+kj tgk° ykHk nsxk ogk° og Lo;a Hkh equkQk dek,xkA gkL; ds dk;Zÿeksa esa dksbZ ca/ku ugha j[kk tkrkA lqukus okyk tc lkeus cSBs eq[; vfrfFk dks gh ^tksd* ds ek/;e ls xkyh nsrk gS] rc Hkh yksx g°lrs gSaA og mu fo"k;ksa dks Hkh vius ^tksd* esa lesVrk gS] ftu ij xaHkhjrk ls ckr djuk lkekftd n`f"V ls vLohdk;Z ekuk tkrk gS vkSj rc Hkh yksx g°lrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s lc ^tksd* ds nk;js esa j[kdj gh xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt ijaijkvksa esa ca/kk lekt gSA ijaijkxr lekt lnSo y{; izfs jr gksrs gSaA vr% ,sls lekt esa cksfj;r] vdsysiu tSlh dksbZ pht+ ugha gksrhA ,sls lekt ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ls laxzfgr gksrs gSaA ogk° ekuo thou dk fof'k"V vFkZ gksrk gSA ysfdu blh lekt esa O;fDr dks ,dkdhiu eglwl djk;k x;k vkSj mlds fy, ,slh fLFkfr;k° cukbZ xb± ftlls og mRiknksa ds vknh gks tk,°A mls O;Lr cuk;k x;k gSA vkSj vc tc O;fDr dh ft+anxh esa t+jk Hkh QqlZr ugha cph rks gkL; dks iz;ksx djds mik; ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj vizR;{k :i ls mlh QSDVj ls gj rjg ds fo"k;ksa dks lesVdj (fL=;ksa ij] lsDl laca/kh ^tksd*) viuh Vhvkj-ih- jsfVax dks c<+kus dk fgV QkewZyk bLrseky fd;k x;kA vr% ehfM;k esa gkL; dh mi;ksfxrk ;fn O;fDr dks ykHk nsrh gS rks muls equkQk Hkh dekrh gSA qqq lgk;d ÁcU/kd] Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSad] eqacbZ 32

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

va/kdkje; Hkfo"; µfouksn oekZ

oekZ th [kqn~nkj balku FksA os viuh /kq u ds iDds ] drZO;fu"B] yxu'khy vkSj dk;Z ds izfr lefiZr FksA muds O;ogkj ls egkfo|ky; ds lapkyd cgqqr izHkkfor FksA tYnh gh mUgksaus vius O;ogkj vkSj dkfcfy;r ls lHkh f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa dk fny thr fy;k FkkA oekZ th egkfo|ky; esa ^vkWy jkmaMj* ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA mudh blh [kwch dk egkfo|ky; lapkyd us tedj Qk;nk mBk;kA

ekZ th VdVdh yxk, Vh-oh- ij lekpkj lqu jgs FksA mudh /kM+dusa rst FkhaA dgha bl ckj Hkh tt egksn; us ihthVh f'k{kdksa ds ijh{kk ifj.kke tkjh djus ds QSlys ds fy, vxyh rkjh[k ns nh rks\ ;g iz'u oekZ th dk gyd lq[kkus ds fy, dkQh Fkk] D;ksafd ihthVh f'k{kdksa ds baVjO;w gq, yxHkx ,d lky chr pqdk FkkA caly egksn; us ^gfj;k.kk Ldwy Vhpj flysD'ku cksMZ* ds ps;jeSu ds p;u vkSj f'k{kdksa ds p;u esa vfu;ferrk vkSj /kka/kyh dks ysdj dksVZ esa dsl nk;j dj fn;k FkkA caly th ds izek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij dksVZ us f'k{kdksa dh p;u fyLV tkjh djus ij jksd yxk j[kh FkhA rHkh ls fganh ds yxHkx ukS gtkj Hkkoh f'k{kdksa dh lkal vVdh gqbZ FkhA baVjusV] Qslcqd vkSj lekpkjksa ij ihthVh f'k{kdksa dh [kcj vke gks xbZ FkhA blh ckr dks ysdj caly th lHkh csjkstxkjksa dh vka[kksa dh fdjfdjh cus gq, FksA oekZ th ds fy, ;g QSlyk ljdkj ds i{k esa vkuk [kkl vgfe;r j[krk FkkA mUgksaus vDrwcj 2008 esa igyh ckj ykxw fd, x, ^Ldwy Vhpj bfyftcfyVh VsLV (ik=rk ijh{kk)* dks ikl dj fy;k FkkA bl VsLV dks ikl djus ds mijkar f'k{kk cksMZ }kjk lfVZfQdsV fn;k tkrk FkkA bldh vof/k ikap o"kZ fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ FkhA ;fn ik°p o"kZ rd fdlh dks ukSdjh ugha feyrh rks ;g lfVZfQdsV ek= jn~nh dk VqdM+k cudj jg tk,xkA igyh ckj ljdkj us ihthVh f'k{kdksa ds fy, 2012 esa yxHkx 14 gtkj fjDr inksa ds fy, vkosnu ekaxs FksA blesa fganh ihthVh ds fy, l=g lkS in FksA oekZ th dks vc iwjh&iwjh mEehn Fkh fd mudk p;u ljyrk ls gks tk,xkA blfy, vafre frfFk ls iwoZ gh mUgksaus vkosnu dj fn;k FkkA 1 vizy S dks djuky ds jsLV gkml esa mudk baVjO;w lEiUu gqvkA baVjO;w esa ek= nks lnL; FksA buesa ,d lkekU; Kku fo'ks"kK rFkk nwljk fganh fo"k; dk fo'ks"kK FkkA baVjO;w

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

esa iwNs x, lHkh iz'uksa dk oekZ th us lgh&lgh mŸkj fn;k Fkk] blfy, mUgsa vius p;u dk iwjk ;dhu FkkA nwljh vksj os ;g Hkh tkurs Fks fd gfj;k.kk esa fdlh Hkh ukSdjh dks ikus ds fy, jktuhfrKksa dh th&gqtwjh t:jh gSA ysfdu oekZ th fdlh dh th&gqtwjh ds i{k/kj ugha FksA mUgsa viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj vius bZ"V nso ij iwjk fo'okl FkkA os lqcg vkSj 'kke nksukas oDr vius bZ"V nso ds eafnj esa nh;k tykuk ugha Hkwyrs FksA oekZ th fQygky ,d futh ch-,M- egkfo|ky; esa izoDrk FksA 'kknh ds mijkar mUgksaus dbZ O;olk; cnysA ,d csVk vkSj csVh dk firk cuus ij muds da/kksa ij ftEesnkfj;ksa dk cks> c<+us yxk FkkA ckj&ckj O;olk; cnyus ls mudh vkenuh izHkkfor gks jgh FkhA blls mudk lkjk cSyasl xM+cM+k x;k FkkA blfy, mUgksaus ch-,M- dkWyt s esa de ru[okg ij Hkh i<+kuk Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk xyr u gksxk fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ijo'k mUgsa vkReleiZ.k djuk iM+k FkkA oekZ th [kqn~nkj balku FksA os viuh /kqu ds iDds] drZO;fu"B] yxu'khy vkSj dk;Z ds izfr lefiZr FksA muds O;ogkj ls egkfo|ky; ds lapkyd cgqqr izHkkfor FksA tYnh gh mUgksaus vius O;ogkj vkSj dkfcfy;r ls lHkh f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa dk fny thr fy;k FkkA oekZ th egkfo|ky; esa ^vkWy jkmaMj* ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA mudh blh [kwch dk egkfo|ky; lapkyd us tedj Qk;nk mBk;kA ch-,M- dkslZ ds lkFk&lkFk muds egkfo|ky; esa Mh-,MdkslZ Hkh djok;k tkrk FkkA mlh fcfYMax esa mudk ckjgoha rd dk Ldwy Hkh pyrk FkkA mUgksaus oekZ th ds nks ihfj;M Ldwy esa] nks ihfj;M Mh-,M- esa vkSj ckdh ds ihfj;M ch-,Mesa yxk fn,A oekZ th dEI;wVj pykus esa Hkh ekfgj FksA egkfo|ky; lapkyd dks tc muds bl egkjr dk Kku gqvk rks vk/kh NqV~Vh ds le; muls dEI;wVj dk dke Hkh djokus yxsA lapkyd egksn; ds fy, rks ,d iaFk nks dkt gks jgs FksA eryc ru[okg dsoy lkr gtkj vkSj dke--------A bl ij Hkh oekZ th us mQ rd ugha dhA gn rks rc gqbZ tc egkfo|ky; dk ^baLisD'ku* djus baLisD'ku Vhe vkbZA rc muds lkeus oekZ th dks lapkyd us ysDpjj ds LFkku ij dEI;wVj vkWIkjsVj ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA oekZ th csjkstxkjh ds na'k dks >sy pqds FksA blfy, xwaxs ds xqM+ dh rjg vius xe dks eu esa gh nckdj jg x,A oekZ th dks ml egkfo|ky; esa i<+krs gq, nks o"kZ chr pqds Fks] ysfdu ru[okg ogh lkr gtkjA ,d fnu oekZ th ru[okg c<+okus ds fy, lapkyd egksn; ls feysA mUgksaus viuh ekyh gkyr dk ftÿ djrs gq, dgk&^lj] esjh ru[okg c<+k nhft,A lkr gtkj esa vc esjk xqtkjk cM+h eqf'dy ls gksrk gSA ckbd ls gj jkst rhl fdyksehVj vkus vkSj rhl fdyksehVj tkus esa yxHkx nks gtkj #Ik;s [kpZ gks tkrs gSAa cprs gSa dsoy ik°p gtkjA vkt dh bl dej rksM+ eg°xkbZ esa nks twu dh jksVh dk tqxkM+ dSls dj ik jgk gw]° ;s esjk fny gh tkurk gSA* ^eSa rqEgkjh fLFkfr le> ldrk gw°A esjh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh pjejkbZ gqbZ gSA dHkh baLisD'ku] dHkh ?kjsyw [kpsZA vc vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- ds fy, fcfYMax cuk jgk gw°A LVkQ dks le; ij ru[okg u nw° rks--- rqe rks [kqn le>nkj gksA fQj Hkh vxys lky ls rqEgkjh ru[okg vkB gtkj dj nw°xkA* lapkyd us viuk nq[kM+k jksrs gq, dgkA 34

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn ljA* bruk dgdj oekZ th lapkyd ds vkWfQl ls mrjk gqvk psgjk ysdj ckgj vk x,A muds fnekx esa vusd iz'u mHkj jgs FksA egkfo|ky; esa ch-,M- dkslZ dh lkS lhVsa gSaA ,d fo|kFkhZ ls lkykuk Qhl ipkl gtkj #Ik;s yh tkrh FkhA ftlesa ls dsoy ik°p gtkj #Ik;s gh ;wfuoflZVh ds [kkrs esa tek gksrs FksA ckdh ds iSarkyhl gtkj #Ik;s egkfo|ky; lapkyd ds [kkrs esa cprs FksA blds vykok tks fo|kFkhZ ûkWu vVsafMax* jgrs gSa muls chl&chl gtkj #Ik;s ûkWu vVsafMax* ds uke ij vyx ls ysrs FksA blh izdkj Mh-,M- dkslZ dh ipkl lhVsa gSaA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ls iPphl gtkj #Ik;s lkykuk Qhl vkSj ûkWu vVsafMax* ds uke ij nl gtkj #Ik;s vyx ls ,saBs tkrs FksA f'k{kdksa ds uke Ikj ch,M- vkSj Mh-,M- dkslZ esa ek= pkj f'k{kd gh FksA gk°] Ldwy f'k{kdksa dh rknkn l=g ds ikj FkhA f'k{kdksa ij cafn'ksa bruh fd viuh ethZ ls lkal Hkh ugha ys ldrsA bruh dekbZ vkSj ru[okg ds uke ij------A okg js ≈ij okysA fnuHkj dksYgw ds cSy dh rjg filrs gSa ge vkSj ,s'k----A ;s dSlk balkQ gSA oekZ th flQZ eu elksl dj jg x, FksA os futh fo|ky; vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa ds lapkydksa dks [kwu pwlus okyh tksad dh laKk nsrs FksA oekZ th ges'kk pDdh ds nks ikVksa ds chp filrs jgrs FksA ftl fnu fo|ky; dh NqV~Vh gksrh ml fnu egkfo|ky; dh NqV~Vh ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj tc egkfo|ky; dh 'khrdkyhu ;k vU; NqfV~V;k° gksrha mu fnuksa fo|ky; dh NqV~Vh ugha gksrh FkhA nksuksa gh lwjr esa oekZ th dks egkfo|ky; tkuk iM+rk FkkA lnhZ] xehZ] ckfj'k] /kqa/k dqN Hkh gks egkfo|ky; esa VkbZe ij ugha igq°pus ij lapkyd dh MkaV&MiV dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk FkkA ru[okg ds fy, eghus dh nl rkjh[k fu/kkZfjr dj j[kh Fkh tks dHkh Hkh le; ij ugha feyrh FkhA rhu&pkj fnuksa ds ckn ;kn fnykus ij Hkh vk/kh&v/kwjh gh gkFk yxrh FkhA lapkyd ds lkeus cksyus ;k cgl djus dh fgEer fdlh esa ugha FkhA vxj dksbZ ,slk djrk rks mls ?kj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k tkrk FkkA ^dksVZ us ihthVh f'k{kdksa ds p;u ij yxh jksd gVk nh gSA* vpkud Vh-oh- ij ;g lekpkj lqudj oekZ th vrhr ls orZeku ds /kjkry ij vk ykSVAs bl lekpkj dks lqudj oekZ th dh ckaNs f[ky xbZ FkhA vc mudh tku esa tku vkbZ FkhA oekZ th QVkQV vius ?kj ls ckgj fudysA ckgj 'kekZ th [kM+s FksA mUgksaus oekZ th dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk&ôekZ th] vc rks eq°g ehBk djok nksA dksVZ us ljdkj ds i{k esa QSlyk lquk;k gSA vc rks tYnh gh ^fyLV vkmV* gks tk,xh vkSj----A* ^'kekZ th lgh dgrs gksA vc ^fyLV vkmV* gksus dk bartkj gS] clA fyLV esa uke vkrs gh lcls igys vkidk gh eq°g ehBk djok≈°xkA* oekZ th us ckr chp esa dkVrs gq, dgkA ^Bhd gS oekZ thA tgk° ,d lky bartkj fd;k gS] ogk° ,d lIrkg vkSj lghA ysfdu feBkbZ rks [kkdj gh jgwx° kA* 'kekZ th us vius txizflº etkfd;k vankt esa dgk vkSj pys x,A vkt 1 tuojh 2014 dk fnu FkkA vkt ihthVh fganh dh ^fyLV vkmV* gksuh FkhA oekZ th dk fny /kd&/kd dj jgk FkkA irk ugha D;k gksxkA esjk flysD'ku gksxk ;k----A ugha&ugha] eq>s vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vius bZ"V nso ij iwjk fo'okl gSA eSa t:j flysDV gks tk≈°xkA oekZ th vHkh lksp gh jgs Fks fd vpkud mudk Qksu ?ku?kuk;kA oekZ th us gM+cM+kgV esa Qksu fjlho fd;kA ^gSyks oekZ thA eSa lat; tkaxM+k cksy jgk gw°A tYnh ls viuk vuqÿekad crkvksA fganh dh fyLV vkmV gks xbZ gSA* nwljh rjQ ls vkokt vkbZA ^D;k! fyLV vkmV gks xbZ gSA* oekZ th us ncs lqj esa dgkA ^gk°&gk° oekZ thA tYnh ls viuk vuqÿekad crkb,A* tkaxM+k th us mRlkfgr gksrs gq, dgkA ^13018922 gS esjk vuqÿekadA tYnh ns[kdj crkvksA esjk rks dystk cSBk tk jgk gSA* oekZ th us vkrqj gksrs gq, dgkA tkaxM+k th dk Qksu vk, gq, nl feuV ls ≈ij chr pqds FksA oekZ th ds eu esa rjg&rjg ds fopkj vk jgs FksA irk ugha D;k gqvk gksxkA vc rd rks tkaxM+k th dk Qksu vk tkuk pkfg, FkkA vkt rduhdh ;qx gSA iyd >idrs gh lkjh lwpuk,° vk°[kksa ds lkeus gkftj gks tkrh gSaA fQj tkaxM+k th bruh nsj D;ksa yxk jgs gSa] le> ugha vk jgk gSA eSa gh Qksu djds iwN ysrk gw°A oekZ th us Qksu feyk;kA tkaxM+k th dh mnkl vkokt vkbZ&^lkWjh oekZ thA vkidk flysD'ku ugha gqvkA* ^D;k\ esjk flysD'ku ugha gqvkA* bruk dg dj oekZ th us Qksu dkV fn;kA mudh vk°[kksa ls xaxk&teuk cgus yxhaA mu ij ekuks otzikr gqvk gksA dkVks rks [kwu ugha okyh fLFkfr gks xbZ Fkh mudhA os fdadrZO;foew<+ VdVdh cka/ks 'kwU; dh vksj fugkjus yxsA os ekuks tM+ cu x, FksA muds psgjs ij mnklh dk vkye FkkA muds ?kj esa ekre&lk Nk x;k FkkA os fu"izk.k ls njokts ds lgkjs yxdj [kM+s gks x, FksA muds lkjs lius /kwy&/kwlfjr gks x, FksA vc mUgsa viuk thou fujFkZd&lk izrhr gksus yxk FkkA os viuh thou&yhyk lekIr dj ysuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu vius eklwe cPpksa dk [;ky djds os ,slk dne ugha mBk ldsA vc mUgsa viuk Hkfo"; va/kdkje; izrhr gks jgk FkkA vDrwcj 2013 esa ^Ldwy Vhpj bfyftcfyVh VsLV (ik=rk ijh{kk)* lfVZfQdsV dh vof/k Hkh lekIr gks xbZ FkhA mez Hkh 36 dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh FkhA vc iqu% ik=rk ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA mlds ckn u tkus dc ^osdaslh* vk,axhA vk,axh Hkh ;k ugha ;g Hkh ,d ;{k iz'u FkkA rc rd eSa 'kk;n ^vksoj ,t* gks pqdk gw°xkA lkr&vkB gtkj #Ik;s dh dekbZ ls vkt dh vkleku Nwrh eg°xkbZ esa cPPkksa dh ijofj'k dSlh gksxh\ ek°&cki dk ysDpjj cukus dk liuk vc iwjk gksxk ;k ugha\ jktusrkvksa dh frtksfj;k° rks Hkj xbZ gksxa h ysfdu fdlh ds ?kj vkt dkyh nhokyh eukbZ tk jgh Fkh] ;s lQsniks'k D;k tkus!a D;k Ckaly egksn; us bl ekeys esa dksVZ esa dsl lgh nk;j dh Fkh\ D;k ukSdfj;k° flQkfj'kksa vkSj eksVh jde dh cikSrh cu dj jg xbZ gS\ a ,sls vulqy>s lokyksa esa f?kjs oekZ th ,d ckj fQj futh egkfo|ky; dh ftanxh ls nks&pkj gksus ds fy, foo'k gks x, FksA qqq Xkqy'ku uxj] rks'kke] ftyk fHkokuh] gfj;k.kk&127040 36

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

ltk µMkW- ujsUÊ 'kqDy

tc foDdh iSnk gqvk Fkk rks ?kj esa fdruh [kqf'k;k° eukbZ xbZ FkhaA lHkh fj'rsnkjksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA ek° vkSj ikik nksuksa gh cgqr [kq'k FksA nks yM+fd;ksa ds ckn csVk iSnk gqvk FkkA deyk pkph ekWa ls dg jgh Fkha&nhnh] ns[k ysuk ;g yM+dk viuh nksuksa cguksa ls ≈ij tk;sxkA nknh us gk° esa gk° feykrs gq, dgk&vkSj ugha rks D;kA yM+fd;ksa dks rks i<+ & fy[kdj Hkh ?kj dk pkSdk&pwYgk gh djuk gksrk gS] uke rks yM+ds jks'ku djrs gSAa rkbZ us nknh dh ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk&rqe Bhd dgrh gks nknh + +yM+dksa ls gh oa'k pyrk gSA yM+ds gh fiaM&nku djrs gSaA

Egkjk uke D;k gS\ dV?kjs esa [kM+s [kwa[kkj ls fn[kus okys eqtf+ je ls lQkbZ odhy us iwNkA foDdh mLrknA eqtf+ je us gksaB pckrs gq, dgkA rks rqeus dyDVj lkfgck ij xksyh pykbZ\ gkWa] pykbZ xksyh + + A+ foDdh mLrkn us lhuk rkudj dgkA exj D;ksa\ lQkbZ odhy us iwNkA foDdh tt lkfgck dks ns[k jgk FkkA dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA eSa iwNrk gwWaw fd rqeus dyDVj lkfgck ij xksyh D;ksa pykbZ\ bl ckj odhy lkgc us FkksMh+ l[+rh fn[kkbZA iSlk feyk FkkA foDdh us fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds lgt+ gh dg fn;kA fdlus fn;k iSlk\ odhy lkgc us vxyk loky fd;kA mlus dksbZ mŸkj ugha fn;kA og yxkrkj tt lkfgck dks ns[ks tk jgk FkkA + + '+ kk;n dqN igpkuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA eSa iwNrk gwWaw fd fdlus fn;k iSlk\ lQkbZ odhy ds Loj dBksj gks x;sA ekFks ij R;ksfj;ka p<+ vkb±A foDdh ij bldk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA iqfyl] odhy] tt vkSj lt+k vkfn 'kCn mlds fy;s u;s ugha FksA fdlh us fn;s gksa + r+ qEgsa D;kA viqu ds /ka/ks esa ;g lhÿsV gSA viqu vius /ka/ks ls csbZekuh ugha dj ldrkA + + viqu nkxk xksyh ml dyDVj dh Nkrh ijA rqe viqu dks ltk lquk nksA viqu T+;knk ipM+s esa ugha iM+uk pkgrkA foDdh us ,d is'ksoj vijk/kh dh rjg fcuk fdlh [k+kQ S ds nks Vwd tokc fn;kA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

rqeus viuh lxh cgu ij gh xksyh nkx nhA bl ckj lQkbZ odhy us foDdh dks rksMu+ s ds fy;s mlds ‚n; ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;kA esjh cgu + + A+ mldk eqWaqg [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;k + + ;+ g D;k dg jgs gSa odhy lkgcA viqu us viuh cgu ij ugha] jdkcxat dh dyDVj fel ikaMs ij xksyh pykbZ gSA D;k rqEgkjk vlyh uke foÿe ns'kikaMs ughaA D;k T;ksfr ns'kikaMs rqEgkjh cgu ugha gS\ D;k rqe fodkl ns'kikaMs ds bdykSrs csVs ugha gks\ odhy lkgc us foDdh mLrkn dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe dh fiVkjh [kksy nhA gkWa] eSa Jh fodkl ns'kikaMs dk bdykSrk csVk foÿe ns'kikaMs gwWa vkSj esjh cgu dk uke Hkh T;ksfr ns'kikaMs gSA + + y + fs du] T;ksfr dk bl dsl ls Dlk rkYyqd gSA foDdh us lPpkbZ c;ku djrs gq, gSjkuh o dkSrqgy ls iwNkA fel T;ksfr ns'kikaMs dk bLk dsl ls xgjk rkYyqd gS ;ksj vkWuj + + D+ ;ksafd fel T;ksfr ns'kikaMs gh og dYkDVj gSa ftu ij bl eqtf+ je foDdh us xksyh pykbZ gSA odhy lkgc us foDdh dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgkA foDdh mLrkn mQZ foÿe ns'kikaMs dks vc Hkh fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk + + e+ aSus viuh cgu--viuh nhnh T;ksfr ij xksyh pykbZ gSA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS + u+ gha + u+ gha + o+ g T;ksfr ugha + + o+ g rks dyDVj ikaMs FkhA ij--'kk;n--A gk;! ;g eq>ls D;k gks x;k + o+ g flld iM+kA vkWa[kksa ls vkalqvksa dh /kkjk cgus yxhA og [kM+k u jg ldkA viuk flj idM+ dj ogha dV?kjs esa cSB x;kA m/kj foDdh mLrkn dh ikfjokfjd fgLV™h lqudj tt lkfgck] tks vc rd dsl dh Qkby ds iUus iyV jgh Fkha + ,+ dk,d pkSad xb±A mUgksaus igyh ckj ut+jas mBkdj vfHk;qDr foDdh mLrkn ds psgjs dks xkSj ls ns[kk + + v + js ;g rks lpeqp foDdh gSA + + e+ js k NksVk HkkbZ + y + fs du vfHk;qDr ds :i esa--! ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ bruk I;kjk cPpk gkMZ dksj fÿfeuy dSls cu ldrk gS + + \ + brus o"kks± ckn HkkbZ&cgu dk ;g dSlk vn~Hkqr feyu gSA bu lHkh iz'uksa us muds eu esa [kycyh epk nhA mUgsa ;kn vk;k + + + tc foDdh iSnk gqvk Fkk rks ?kj esa fdruh [kqf'k;kWa eukbZ xbZ FkhaA lHkh fj'rsnkjksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA ekWa vkSj ikik nksuksa gh cgqr [kq'k FksA nks yM+fd;ksa ds ckn csVk iSnk gqvk FkkA deyk pkph ekWa ls dg jgh Fkha&nhnh] ns[k ysuk ;g yM+dk viuh nksuksa cguksa ls ≈ij tk;sxkA nknh us gk° esa gkWa feykrs gq, dgk&vkSj ugha rks D;kA yM+fd;ksa dks rks i<+&fy[kdj Hkh ?kj dk pkSdk&pwYgk gh djuk gksrk gS] uke rks yM+ds jks'ku djrs gSaA rkbZ us nknh dh ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk&rqe Bhd dgrh gks nknh + y + M+dksa ls gh oa'k pyrk gSA yM+ds gh fiaM&nku djrs gSaA foDdh tc FkksMk+ cM+k gqvk rks mls i<+us ds fy;s 'kgj ds lcls cM+s dkWUosaV Ldwy] lsaV tsfo;j Hkstk x;kA og rc vkBoha esa Fkh vkSj T;ksfr lkroha esaA ge nksuksa cgusa ikl gh ds ljdkjh Ldwy esa i<+rh FkhaA /khjs&/khjs foDdh cM+k gksrk x;kA eka vkSj ikik ds vlhe 38

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ykM+&I;kj us mls ftn~nh o eqWagQV cuk fn;k FkkA ?kj ij og fdlh ls <ax ls ckr ugha djrk FkkA eka vkSj ikik dh rks og gj ckr dkV nsrk FkkA ikik us rax vkdj mls nwu Ldwy Hkst fn;kA lkspk] nwj gkWLVy esa jgsxk rks Bhd gks tk;sxkA ysfdu] og ugha lq/kjkA foDdh nloha ds cksMZ ,Dt+ke esa Qsy gks x;kA Ldwy okyksa us mls Ldwy ls fudkyus dk uksfVl Hkst fn;kA uksfVl esa mlds vkpj.k dks ysdj Hkh f'kdk;r dh xbZ FkhA ikik us fdlh rjg flLVj yqlkVk ds lkeus gkFk&iSj tksM+dj foDdh dks ,d vkSj pkal fnyok;kA ysfdu] HkkX; dks rks dqN vkSj gh eat+wj FkkA ,d fnu [kcj vkbZ fd foDdh vius eSFk ds Vhpj dks v/kejk djds Ldwy ls Hkkx x;k gSA [kcj lqudj eka ds rks tSls izk.k gh fudy x;sA ikik ls jksrs gq, cksyha&vki dqN Hkh dfj;sA eq>s esjk foDdh pkfg;sA + +eSa mlds fcuk ftank ugha jg ldrh + +eq>s esjk foDdh pkfg;s + +eSa mls le>k≈axhA og esjh ckr ugha VkysxkA og ,d le>nkj yM+dk gSA og t:j vPNk cusxkA ikik Hkh mnkl FksA ge nksuksa cgusa Hkh [kwc jksbZ FkhaA T;ksfr rc flfoy lfoZfll dh rS;kjh dj jgh Fkh vkSj eSa twfMf'k;y dhA ikik us foDdh dks [kkstus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA Vh-oh-] v[kckj] jsyos LVs'ku] cl LVSaM lHkh lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij] tgkWa dgha Hkh ifCyd dh ut+j tk ldrh Fkh] foDdh dh rLohj yxkbZ xbZA ysfdu foDdh u tkus dgkWa fNi x;k FkkA u tkus dkSu&lh tehu mls fuxy xbZ FkhA mldk dgha irk u pyk--A foDdh ds xe esa eka vkSj ikik nksuksa chekj jgus yxs vkSj fiNys lky + +igys ikik vkSj fQj eka ge lc dks vdsyk NksM+dj bl nqfu;k ls pys x;sA nksuksa dh vka[ksa] vafre lkalksa rd vius I;kjs csVs foDdh ds vkus dk jkLrk fugkjrh jghaA eka us tkrs&tkrs eq>s vius ikl cqykdj dgk&lkxfjdk] foDdh dk [;ky j[kukA og ,d vPNk yM+dk gSA + + +vkSj vkt foDdh feyk Hkh rks ,d ,sls vijk/kh ds :i esa] ftl ij viuh gh cgu ij xksyh pykus dk vkjksi gS + + +A tt lkfgck us Vscy ij iM+h viuh ,sud igurs gq, dgk&n dksVZ bt+ ,Mt+uZ fVy eaMsA lkseokj dks dksVZ [kpk[kp Hkjh gqbZ FkhA vkt ;gkWa ,d ,sls dsl dk QSlyk gksus okyk Fkk tgkWa vfHk;qDr mlh tt dk HkkbZ Fkk] ftldks mls ltk lqukuh FkhA gkykafd ,sls dslksa esa tgkWa vfHk;qDr dk tt ds lkFk dksbZ ikfjokfjd fj'rk gks izfroknh ds vkosnu ij dsl fdlh nwljs tt dh vnkyr esa V™kalQj gks tkrk gS + y + fs du ;gkWa fLFkfr blds fcYdqy foijhr FkhA tt lkfgck iwjs 'kgj esa vius rVLFk U;k; ds fy;s izflº FkhaA fygkt+k izfroknh ds odhy dks bl laca/k esa dksbZ vkifŸk ugha FkhA vkt foDdh mLrkn mQZ foÿe ns'kikaMs dV?kjs esa flj >qdk;s ml gkjs gq, tqvkjh dh rjg [kM+k Fkk ftlus ftanxh ds tq, esa viuk lc dqN xaok fn;k gksA mldk 'kjhj <hyk IkM+ pqdk FkkA mls vkt vglkl gks x;k Fkk fd viuksa ds ejus dk D;k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

nq%[k gksrk gSA mls ;g Hkh ekywe gks x;k Fkk fd lkeus U;k; dh dqlhZ ij cSBh tt lkfgck vkSj dksbZ ugha mldh viuh cM+h cgu lkxfjdk gSA D;k rqEgkjh dksbZ vkSj cgu gS\ odhy lkgc us vnkyr esa ?kj cukrs gq, ekSu dks rksMr+ s gq, dgkA gka + +odhy lkgc] esjh ,d vkSj cgu + +lk + +x+ +fj + +dk gSA foDdh dh t+cku cM+h cgu ds lkeus yM+[kM+k xbZA lQkbZ odhy us tt lkfgck dh vksj mUeq[k gksdj dgk&yhft, ;ksj vkWuj] dsl ,dne lkQ gSA eqyft+e foDdh [kqn Lohdkj dj jgk gS fd mlus dyDVj fel T;ksfr ij xksyh pykbZ + +;g rks Hkxoku dk 'kqÿ gS fd xksyh fel T;ksfr ds da/ks dks Nwrh gqbZ fudy xbZ + +ojuk dqN Hkh gks ldrk FkkA + +ysfdu] ;ksj vkWuj blls eqyft+e foDdh dk vijkËk de ugha gks tkrkA eqyft+e ,d is'ksoj vijk/kh gS blfy;s esjh vnkyr ls nj[+okLr gS fd eqyft+e foDdh mLrkn mQZ foÿe ns'kikaMs dks dM+h ls dM+h lt+k nh tk;sA nSV~l vkWy ;ksj vkWujA odhy lkgc lkeus yxh dqlhZ ij cSB x;sA cgu T;ksfr ds cpus dk lekpkj lqudj foÿe dh vka[kksa esa ped vk xbZA mlds nksuksa gkFk vius vki Hkxoku dk ËkU;okn djus ds fy;s tqM+ x;sA gksaBksa ls cjcl fudy iM+k&ijekRek] rsjk yk[k&yk[k 'kqÿ gS + + +rwus bl ikih ij jge djrs gq, nhnh dks cpk fy;kA mldh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x;sA rqEgas viuh lQkbZ esa dqN dguk gS\ tt lkfgck us vfHk;qDr foDdh mLrkn ls iwNkA gka] tt lkfgck eq>s dqN dguk gS ysfdu vius cpko esa ughaA eSa ,d eqtf+ je gw° + ,+ d csgn [kwa[kkj eqtf+ jeA eSaus u tkus fdrus ?kjksa dks mtkM+k gSA yk[kksa yksx esjs dkj.k cs?kj gq, gSaA iSlk ysdj + g+ j rjg dk dke djrk g°w eSaA ;g dyDVj + D+ ;k uke gS bldk + f+ el T;ksfr ns'kikaMs ;gka jdkcxat esa dkuwu dk jkt pykuk pkgrh FkhA og dkWyksuh 'kgj ds izflº fcYMj lsB nhukukFk dh cukbZ dkWyksuh Fkh + + o+ gh lsB nhukukFk] ftuds iSlksa ls reke jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds [kpZ pyrs gSaA 'kgj ds dbZ vQljksa dh v∏;k'kh pyrh gSA muds lHkh izdkj ds my&tywy [kpZ pyrs gSaA mlh lsB dh dkWyksuh dks xSjdkuwuh crkdj + ;+ g dyDVj mls fxjkuk pkgrh FkhA og ehfM;k ds }kjk lsB lkgc ij ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dj jgh FkhA eSaus Qksu ij mls cgqr le>k;k + y + fs du ml ij bZekunkjh dk Hkwr lokj Fkk + + o+ g ugha ekuh + v + kSj eSaus mls xksyh ekj nhA lekt esa yksx eq>s xqaMk dgrs gSa + + i+ j] vius lkfFk;ksa ds fy;s eSa mLrkn gwWa + f+ oDdh mLrkn + y + fs du] vkt rd fdlh us tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd iwjs 'kgj esa viuh bZekunkjh o lPpkbZ ds fy;s e'kgwj] ,d dŸkZO;ijk;.k iqfyl baLisDVj Jh fodkl ns'kikaMs dk bdykSrk csVk foDdh ns'kikaM]s foDdh mLrkn dSls cuk\ eq>s vijk/kh cukus okys os lHkh yksx + o+ s lHkh eka&cki gSa tks vius csVksa dks viuh csfV;ksa ls vf/kd I;kj djrs gSaA tks 40

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

lekt esa vius csVksa dks viuh csfV;ksa ls T+;knk vgfe;r nsrs gSaA mudh gj uktk+;t+ ekax + + g+ j xyrh ;g lkspdj ekQ dj nsrs gSa fd cPpk gS] cM+k gksdj Bhd gks tk;sxkA + d + qy dk fpjkx gS ;gA + b+ lh ds gkFkksa eks{k dh izkfIr gksxhA + b+ lh ls gekjk oa'k pysxkA + v + xj] ikik us esjs Qsy gksus ij eq>s QVdkjk gksrk + e+ ka esjh xyfr;ksa ij ijnk u Mkyrh rks vkt ;g foDdh + f+ oDdh mLrkn u gksrkA vkt ;gkWa] esjh gj eka&cki ls gkFk tksMd + j fourh gS fd os csVk&csVh esa dksbZ QdZ u le>aAs vius csVs dks bruk ykM+ u nsa fd mldk LokHkkfod fodkl #d tk;s vkSj og viuh uktk+;t+ bPNk&'kfDr;ksa dk xqyke cu dj jg tk;sA cpiu dh csyxke cqjh vknrsa gh Hkfo"; esa O;fDr dh ekufld iaxqrk dk lcc curh gSa + + A+ og QwV&QwV dj jksus yxkA mlds vkalqvksa dh cgrh /kkjk ds lkeus vkt ufn;ka o leqnz Hkh NksVs iM+us yxsA tt lkfgck dh vka[kksa esa Hkh vkalw vk x;sA [kqn dks laHkkyrs gq, os cksyha&n dksVZ bt+ ,Mt+uZ fVy uSDLFk MsA ?kj vkdj foÿe dh cM+h cgu lkxfjdk fcuk dqN [kk;s&fi;s gh iyax ij ysV xbZA og mu ttksa esa ls Fkh tks Qt+Z ds fy;s viuk lc dqN nkao ij yxkus ds fy;s lnSo rS;kj jgrs gSaA + v + ksg + v + kt dSlh ijh{kk dh ?kM+h vk xbZ gSA ,d vksj mldk viuk lxk HkkbZ gS] rks nwljh vkSj Qt+Z dh nhokjA + m+ lus viuh vka[ksa ewan yhaA Qt+Z vkSj Hkzkr`&izes esa la?k"kZ gksus yxkA dHkh Qt+Z] Hkzkr`&izes ij p<+ cSBrk rks dHkh Hkzkr`&izes Qt+Z dh et+cwr nhokj dks Hksndj mlls dg mBrk + + u+ gha lkxfjdk] vkf[kj foDdh rqEgkjk ogh HkkbZ gS ftls cpiu esa rqe vius gkFkksa ls rS;kj djds Ldwy Hkstrh FkhaA ;g ogh foDdh gS ftls f[kyk;s fcuk rqEgkjk isV ugha Hkjrk FkkA ftl fnu og rqels :Bdj] eEeh&ikik ds lkFk lksrk Fkk] ml fnu rqe lkjh jkr djoVsa cnyrh jgrh FkhaA eEeh&ikik ds tkus ds ckn rqEgha mldh eEeh&ikik gksA + ;+ kn gS + e+ ka us ejrs gq, D;k dgk Fkk + f+ oDdh dk [;ky j[kukA + + v + kt mlh foDdh dh ft+Unxh rqEgkjh dye ij fuHkZj gSA + d + ksVZ esa cspkjk dSls QwV&QwV dj jks jgk Fkk + + ;+ gh lc lksprs&lksprs dc mldh vka[k yx xbZ irk gh u pykA vxys fnu tt dh dqlhZ ij cSBrs gh og lc dqN Hkwy xb±A tt lkfgck us viuk QSlyk lqukrs gq, dgk&foDdh mLrkn mQZ+ foÿe ns'kikaMs ,d vijkËkh gSA mlus Lo;a viuk vijk/k dcwy fd;k gSA mlus lkQ dgk gS fd mlus dyDVj fel T;ksfr ns'kikaMs dks tku ls ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA vnkyr foDdh dks eqtf+ je ekurh gS] ysfdu foDdh mLrkn esa mRIkUu vijk/kcks/k o Ik'pkrki dh Hkkouk dks Hkh ut+jvankt+ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dkuwu gj vijk/kh dks lq/kjus dk ekSdk nsrk gSA vnkyrksa dk dk;Z lekt dks nq#Lr djuk Hkh gksuk pkfg;s + f+ ygkt+k] vnkyr foDdh mLrkn mQZ+ foÿe ns'kikaMs dks ikap lky dh dBksj lt+k lqukrh gS + v + kSj ,d cgu us vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA qqq edku uacj 1573] lsDVj&21] iapdqykA nwjHkk"k % 09316103436] 09988323436

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

twrs dh tksM+h µliuk ekaxfyd

eksgu ds ewd iz.k; vuqjks/k ij ';kek us fcuk fdlh izfrdkj ds lgt leiZ.k dj fn;kA dk;k ls ijdk;k izo's k dh ;g thoksRifŸk izfÿ;k esa ';kek dks rfud Hkh my>u] f>>d vkSj ijs'kkuh ugha FkhA gks Hkh D;wa mlds lkFk mldk tUe tUekarj dk lkFkh mldk ijes'oj mldk j[kokyk mldk fiz;re eksgu tks mlds lkFk FkkA mldh vka[ksa >qdrh tk jgh Fkha vkSj [kqyha rc tc mlus vius vkidks xkao ds iapksa ds chp [kM+k ik;kA 42

;kek dh tc ls lxkbZ r; gqbZ gS mlds ikao tehu ij ugha iM+ jgs FksA vkSj mldh NksVh cgusa o l[kh lgsyh mls fp<+kus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgh FkhaA lkou dk eghuk Fkk] ';kek >wys ij isax ysrh gqbZ lkou dh eYgkj xquxquk jgh FkhA ^>wyk rks iM+ x;ks veqvk dh Mky is th* ihaxas ysr&s ysrs og nwj dgha ,d LofIuy vkdk'k esa fcuk ia[kksa ds gh mM+ku Hkjus yxhA pkjksa rjQ ihys ljlksa ds Qwy vkSj eksgu vius nksuksa gkFk QSykdj viuh ckgksa esa vkus ds fy, dg jgk gSA tSls fd fnyokys nqYgfu;ka ys tk,axs okyh fQYe esa 'kkg:[k [kku] dktksy dks cqykrk gSA vkSj og Hkh lQsn yka{kk vkSj pqujh igudj] 'kjekrh] ldqpkrh] vka[kksa esa isze ds vkalw Hkjs] nksuksa gkFk QSyk, mldh rjQ Hkkx jgh FkhaA ËkM+ke dh vpkud vkokt vkbZ] ';kek dks fnu esa va/ksjs ds lkFk pkan&rkjs fn[kus yxsA vjs] ;g D;k ';kek rks tehu ij flj lgykrh ^≈bZ eka ej xbZ js* dh phRdkj djus yxhA rHkh isM+ ds ihNs ls eqUuh] rsth] ykyks dh galh ds QOokjs ,d lqj esa QwV iM+As rhuksa ';kek dks ?ksjdj mlls galh&fBBksyh djus yxhaA ^D;w° jh ';kek] llqjky dh [kkV ls fxjh ;k >wyk ls]* rsth rst Loj esa f[kyf[kyk;hA ykyks-----^vjh llqjky dh [kkV ls gh fxjh yxs gS thtk lax* galh dk ,d vkSj QOokjkA rhuksa ,d ds ckn ,d gkL; vkSj O;aX; ds rhj NksM+ f[kyf[kyk jgh Fkha] tSls Mhx ds QOokjs ,d ds ckn fQj nwtk 'kq:] dHkh ,d lkFk lkjs QOokjs 'kq:] dHkh gYds rks dHkh jax HkjsA EkqUuh&^vjh ';kek] ,slks dkg dj jgh ,s thtk lax tks QV rs fxj iM+hA* ';kek&(CkukoVh xqLls esa) eSa ejh] gk; jke ;g lc ixfy;k,a esjs eRFks gh fy[kha rqeusA pqi cs'kehZ vc ft;knk pka;&pwa dh rks ns[k fy;ksA ckr uk; d:°xh rq>ls! vkSj >wB&ewB ,d dksus esa eaqg Qqykdj cSB x;hA Rkhuksa lf[k;ka viuh :Bh nqYgfu;ka dks eukus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhaA rsth&^vjh ';kek] dkgs dks lwth iM+h gSA vPNk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

cgu py ekQ dfjns gedwa cl* ';kek (eqag >Vddj) gw°---vkSj nwljh rjQ ns[kus yxhA ykyks&^vjh ,sls gh :Bh jgsxh rks ts nks pkj fnu rsjs lax fcrkus daw tks jg x;s gSa ≈ ;ksa gh chr tk;saxAs fQj tkus dc feyuksa gks,] uk gks, dk irksA* eqUuh&^gka jh] lgh dgr gS HkXxks ds C;kg dw Hkh efguk chr x;ks ix Qsjk rd dw uk; vkbZA* vc ';kek viuk xqLlk vkSj u[kjs Hkwy viuh lf[k;ksa ds xys ls yx x;hA rHkh ogka fiUuk dwnrs&dwnrs vk x;h vkSj gkaQrs gq, cksyh ^vjh rqe ;gka extekjh dj jgh gks ogka HkXxks thth ?kj vkbZ gSa redwa cqyk; jgh gSaA* pkjksa lf[k;ka [kq'kh ls mNyrs gq,&^dk dg jgh gS fiUuk HkXxks vkbZ gSA vjh cM+h yEch mej gS] eks<h+ dks uke fy;ks ugha ds gkftj* py fiUuk] dgrs gq, pkjksa HkXxks ds ?kj dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+haA iyd >idrs gh ikapksa 'kSrku dh [kkyk HkXxks ds ?kj esa igqap x;ha vkSj mls dysts ls yxkrs gq,&^dk; jh Hkwy x;h ge l[kh lgsfyu dwa*\ thtk us ,slh dk ?kqV~Vh nw/k esa ?kksy ds fiyk; nbZ rksdwa tks gekjh usd ;kn uka; vkbZ rksg*s A HkXxks dh HkkHkh&?kqV~Vh nw/k esa uk; isze esa ?kksy ds fiyk;h gS cguksbZ th us! HkXxks ('kekZrs gq,) dk HkkHkh rqe≈ ukA brus esa rsth dh rst utj HkXxks ds xys vkSj xkyksa ij] duiVh ds ikl dqN xksy yky /kCcksa ij iM+haA rsth&vjh HkXxks ;g dSlh pksV ds fu'kku gSa\ HkXxks ('kekZrs gq,) ePNj [kk; x;ks dy jkr eksgAs HkkHkh&chch th] ePNj dqN T;knk cM+ks gFkks uk\ HkXxks fQj 'kekZ x;hA HkkHkh galh&fnYyxh djds lf[k;ksa ds fy;s NkN vkSj pcSuk ysus jlksbZ?kj pyh x;hA rHkh ';kek us HkXxks dh ckag idM+h vkSj mls /kdsyrs gq, ckgj [ksr esa ys tkus yxhA ckdh lf[k;ka Hkh ihNs&ihNs py iM+haA [ksr igqapdj HkXxks us iwNk&^vjh ';kek] ;gka dk; dwa [ksap ykbZ ?kj is vkjke rs ckr djrs NkN poSuk [kkrs&ihrs!* ';kek] ogka HkkHkh vkSj pkph ds lkeus ft;jk dh ckr uk; gks; ikrh rkrs ;gka ys vk;s rksgsA HkXxks&^lquks gS rsjks C;kg iDdks gS x;ks ikj xke ds eksgu rs] lquks gS cM+ks [kwclwjr xc: toku gR;ks gS ≈* ykyks] lgh lquks gS] eksgu thtk lyeku [kkus ds tSls gR;sa cl twrk gh QVhpj igus gSA ykyks dh ckr lqu lc l[kh lgsyh f[kyf[kyk iM+haA vkSj ';kek ÿqº gksdj cksyh&vkneh dh igpku twrk rs uk; fny rs gkso!s Tkwrk rks QVv≈ tkos vkSj u;s v≈ vk tkosa! HkXxks&(:Bh l[kh dks eukrs gq,) vjh NksM]+ ykyks rks dqN T;knk gh galh djsA rw b crk vc rks rsjs eu esa yM~Mw QwV jgs gksaxAs ';kek dk psgjk mxrs lwjt dh leLr ykfyek vius vanj lesV yk;kA l[kh ds lq[kZ diksy ns[k vU; dqavkjh lf[k;ka izlUu Hkh gks jgh Fkha vkSj lkFk esa vius LoIu dqekjksa dh dYiuk;sa latks jgh FkhaA rsth viuk rstiu iz;ksx esa ykrs gq, ^vjh HkXxks&vc rsjks C;kg gS x;ks gS usd crk rks bZ---vyhewu dk gksos fiDpj esa cM+ks fn[kkosa\ HkXxks&(galrs gq, viuk Kku izdV djrh gS) ^vjh eks<+h] ≈ vyhewu uk; guhewu gksoAs * vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

Ykkyks&^(/kM+drs ‚n; ls) vkSj b lqgkxjkr dS gkso\ s HkXxks&b Vhoh;k esa ghjks ghjksbu pwek pkVh djs] ,slks dk C;kg ds ckn vkneh viuh vkSjr rs Hkh djsa\ HkXxks&(ytkrs gq,) gka jh] b Vhoh;k ds xkus tks vkosa muesa [ksyk fn[kk;ks tkosA EkqUuh&^,s jh HkXxks] b [ksyk rsus dSls [ksyks gedwa crk\ vc gekjs ckiw Hkh gekjs dkts ukbZ ls ckr dj jgs gSaA gekjks C;kg gks x;ks rks gesa eqf'dy uk; iM+xs h\* HkXxks&(xaHkhj gksrs gq,) vjh bZ [ksyk bruks v≈ etsnkj uk gksos tks rqe lc ckoM+h gqbZ tk jgh gksA ';kek&(?kcjkdj) ^vjh dk; gS x;ks] iwjh ckr crk; ns gedaw eksdw rks Mj yx j;ks gSA* (HkXxks dh xaHkhjrk ls ';kek dh lqugjh fcu ia[kksa okyh LoIuyksd dh mM+ku dks tSls cszd yx x;s) vc rhuksa l[kh xaHkhjrk ls HkXxks dh lqgkxjkr dh dgkuh lquus yxhaA HkXxks&tc ;gka rs daxuk [ksy ds vkSj twrk pqjk; ds rqeus gesa V™d esa fcnk djks rks rqEgkjs thtk gesa cM+s isze rs ns[kr jgs! ?kj igq°p ds Hkh gejks cM+ks /;ku j[k jgsA jkr dwa gesa ygaxk vks<u+ h iguk ds tc dejk esa vdsys cSBk;ks tsBkuh th us rks ≈ ogka vk x;s vkSj dqaMh yxk; ybZA fQj dNw nsj rd rks ≈ gejs gky&pky iwNr jgs fQj uk tkus mudh [kksiM+h esa dk Hkwr lokj gq;ks] ≈ gekjh vks<u+ h [kspos ykxsA gedw dlds idM+ fy;ks] ge ?kcjk;s x;sA geus dgh b dkg dj jgs gks th\ rks ≈ cksy&s pqi jg] tks dj jgs gSa dju ns ugha rks xqLlk vk; tk;sxh gesaA fQj muus gesa vkSj dlds Hkhap fy;ks rks vcds gesa xqLlk vk; xbZ] geus dgh&^bZ dkg dj j;ks gSA ejtkus] dk rks; ykt uk vkosA vcbZ #d] eSa lklwth dw cqyk≈a ≈ rks; lhËkks djhaxhA* ge tSls lklw th dw vkokt yxkrs ckus gekjks eksag idM+ks ,d gkFk rs vkSj nwts rs nks pkj geesa /kj fn;sA vkSj fiy iM+ks geis] gejh ,slh gkyr dj nbZ] pkj fnuk rd uk cSBr cuks uk mBrA ';kek&(?kcjkds) ^ge C;kg uk djsax]s gesa rks Mj yx j;ks gS cM+h tksj dksA* Ykkyks&^vjh HkXxks b [ksyk rks cM+ks bZ cqjks gksos jh Vhfo;k (Vhoh) ds xkus esa rks ,slks cfM+;k isze fn[kkosa yxs dS ghjks ghjksfu;k dSlks vkuan ys jgs gSaA* Rksth&^vjh* tkdks eryc Vhoh;k esa lc >wB fn[kk;sa] C;kg cgksrbZ cqjks gksos gSA HkXxks&(vc vius diksyksa dks VekVj dh rjg jlHkjs lq[kZ djrs gq,) vjh uk; rsth] 'kq:&'kq: esa ≈ lc rdyhQ nsos ij vc tcrs eSaus mudh ckr ekuuh 'kq: djh gSA ≈ rks Vhoh;k ds ghjks dh rjg gejks /;ku j[ks gSa vkSj cgqr vbZ isze djs gSaA EkqUuh&^bZ fu'kku ekjos ihVos ds gSa HkXxks\* HkXxks&(ytkrs gq,) uk; jh muds isze ds gSaA ';kek&^, jh HkXxks njn gkso\ s * HkXxks&^ck ls T;knk vkuan vkos!* Ckan dyh lh fd'kksjo; lf[k;ka HkXxks dh ckr lqudj vius&vius Hkaojs ds vkus ds lius latksus yxhaA tks mUgsa Nwdj f[kyrs gq, Qwy dh 'kks[kh vkSj [kq'kcw iznku djsxkA lcds fny /kksaduh ls /kM+d jgs FksA jksekap dh rjaxs uktqd vaxksa dks FkjZ&FkjkZ jgh FkhaA dairs gksaB] rst 44

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

/kM+du vkSj ukjhRo dh ykt 'kje bu rhuksa dk laxe mu uo;kSoukvksa esa ml iy n`f"Vxkspj gks jgk FkkA ';kek us yjtrs gksaB vkSj /kM+drs eu ls iwNk&HkXxks dk rsus vyhewu euk;ks] ≈ ds ckjs esa Hkh crk uk\ HkXxks&?kj ds ckgj tks ifr&iRuh [ksyk djsa] ck; guhewu dgosaA Rksth&?kj ds ckgj dgka] [ksr esa ;k HkSal ds rcsys esa\ HkXxks&nksuksa gh txg ?kj rs ckgj gSaA tkdks eryc guhewu gSA ,d fnu os Hkh dg jgs gedw [ksr ys tkosdhA ij geus euk dj nbZ] dk irks dksbZ ns[k ys ge rks efj tk;saxs 'kje rsA rkrs ge uk; x;sA Rksth us fQj viuk rstiu fn[kk;k vkSj cksyh&^vjh] rks jkr esa Qly dh j[kokjh djos ds cgkus rs tbZ;ksA jkr esa rks dks≈ uk feysxksA thtk ds eu dh Hkh gS tk;sxhA* Ykkyks&^dSls uk feysxks] ≈ eVdk ds [kksiM+k ckjks fctwdk viuh cM+h vka[ku us xk<+ds buu us uk ns[ksxks dk\* EkqUuh&vjh ,d mik; gSA fctwdk ds eksag is viuks vkapy vks<k+ ; fn;ksA EkqUuh dh ckr is lc l[kh lgsyh f[kyf[kyk iM+haA nks fnu ckn HkXxks rks vius fiz;re ds lax fonk gks xbZA exj ';kek ds ru&cnu esa [kycyh epk x;hA ';kek gh D;ksa rsth] ykyks] eqUuh bu rhuksa ds liuksa us Hkh vius ia[k QSyk fy;s FksA lksr&s tkxrs] mBrs&cSBrs vius dkYifud 'kgtkns ds lkFk pkan ds jFk ij cSBh nwj dgha [;kyksa dh Lo.kZ uxjh dh lSj djuk gh mudk vc eq[; dke FkkA ckiw muds bl rjg [kks;&s [kks;s jgus dh otg iwNrs exj eka rks lc le>rh Fkh fd mldh fpfM+;k vc mldk ?kksalyk NksM+ u;k ?kksalyk cukus dks mrkoyh gks jgh gSA fd'kksjkoLFkk dk ;g [okcksa&[;kyksa vkSj jksekapd dYiukvksa ls Hkjk le; gj L=h iq#"k ds thou esa vkrk gSA xkao dh dkdh bls ^lksx dk jksx* dgrh FkhaA ';kek vius eksgu dh ckjkr dk jkLrk cslczh ls ns[kus yxhA dSls eksgu ?kksMh+ p<+ds Qwyksa dk lsgjk flj ij ckaËk jktdqekj dh rjg ckjkr ysdj vk;sxk vkSj jkuh&egkjkuh ds rjg og mlds lkFk Mksyh esa cSBdj fonk gksxhA HkXxks dh 'kknh dh rjg daxuk] vaxwBh vkSj Nan okys [ksy [ksys tk;saxAs eksgu duf[k;ksa ls mldh vksj ns[kdj Nan lquk;sxkA ^Nan idk≈a Nan idk≈ Nan ds ≈ij Fkkyh] Lkkyh esjh rstrjkZj ?kjokyh Hkksyh&HkkyhA* fQj twrk pqjkbZ dh jLe gksxhA rsth] ykyks] eqUuh] jk/ks lc twrk pqjkds usx ekaxxs hA vjs! Ukgha eksgu ok fnu Hkh m/kM+s twrs igu vk;ks rks l[kh [kwc etkd mM+k;saxh esjksA ;g lksprs gh ';kek ckgj vk x;h! vkSj vyekjh esa j[kh viuh feV~Vh dh xqYyd fudky yk;hA ,d iy ds fy;s mlds gkFk fBBds D;kafs d mlus viuh cgu jk/ks ls oknk fd;k Fkk fd C;kg ds ckn og ;g xqYyd mls ns tk;sxhA exj fQj mlus vius ‚n; dks dM+k djds oks xqYyd QksM+ gh nhA o"kks± ls lgsth xqYyd dks QksMr+ s oDr og Bhd ,slk eglwl dj jgh Fkh tSls mlus vius gh gkFkksa fdlh vius dh diky fÿ;k dh gksA lnk&lnk ds fy;s fdlh fiz; pht dks [kks nsus dk Hkko mlds eu dks dpksV jgk FkkA [kSj] mlus QVkQV iSls chus] xqYyd ls vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fudys vkB vkus ,d #Ik;k vkSj nks #Ik;k ds flDds vkSj og uksV fxus rks og ikap lkS #Ik;ksa dh ,d eksVh jkf'k cu pqds FksA ';kek us pqids ls xkao ds xkSre dks ;g iSls nsrs gq, 'kgj ls cf<+;k twrs dh ,d tksMh+ eaxkbZA vkSj yXu okys fnu xkSre ds }kjk gh eksgu ds ikl fHktok Hkh nhA lkFk esa ;g Hkh dgyok;k fd eksgu C;kg okys fnu ;gh twrs dh tksMh+ igudj vk;sA C;kg dk fnu Hkh vk x;kA lqcg ls gh ';kek dk fny ∂;wt V~;wcykbZV dh rjg yqi pqi] yqi pqi /kM+d jgk FkkA mlds fnekx esa ;gh ckr eD[kh dh rjg fHkufHkuk jgh Fkh fd eksgu dgha vius iqjkus m/kM+s twrs igudj uk vk tk;sA rHkh cSaM ckts ctus dh vkokt vk;hA ckjkr ikSjh (nsgjh) rd vk x;h FkhA rsth] ykyks Hkkxdj ckjkr dk utkjk ns[kus x;hA eksgu dkys jax dh ,d ?kksMh+ ij fVdk Fkk vkSj mlds dqN fe= ^esjs ;kj dh 'kknh gS* okys xkus ij nk: ihdj ?kksM&s+ x/ks dh rjg nqyRrh ekj&ekj ds ukp jgs FksA blds ckn ,d us :eky ls chu cuk yh nwljk lM+d ij ukfxu dh rjg yksVdj vius gh fe=ksa dks Mlus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA rsth o ykyks us viuh l[kh ';kek dks ckjkr dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky c;ku fd;kA ysfdu ';kek dk eu rks ;g tkuus dks cspuS Fkk fd eksgu us mlds Hksts twrs igus gSa ;k ugha ;k fQj ogh m/kM+-s --';kek dk fpŸk ltus&laojus esa ugha eksgu ds twrksa esa gh vVdk iM+k FkkA ekuks mls Qsjs eksgu ds lkFk ugha twrksa ds tksMh+ ds lkFk ysus gksaA ';kek ds flj ij dksguh rd vkrk ?kwa?kV Mky fn;k x;kA t;eky gqvk fQj tyiku gqvkA var esa Qsjs gksus yxsA 'kknh dk tksMk+ bruk Hkkjh vkSj tjnksth;qDr Fkk fd mlesa ls ';kek eksgu ds twrs Hkh >kad ugha ik jgh FkhA Qsjksa ds ckn d[kuk] vaxwBh vkSj Nan [ksys x;sA vc twrs pqjkbZ dh jLe gksus okyh Fkh vkSj ';kek ilhus esa ugk jgh FkhA mlds dkuksa esa rsth vkSj ykyks dh Hkzked vkoktsa xwatus yxha] ^vjs thtk rks vkt≈ m/kM+s twrs yVdk;s vk;sA dka thtk] twrk uk [kjhn ldks rks gejh ';kek dw dSls jk[kksxAs * exj ,slk dqN gqvk ughaA ;g jLe Hkh 'kkafr vkSj [kq'kh ds lkFk fuiV x;hA jksu&s /kksus vkSj fonkbZ xhrksa ds foyki ds lkFk ';kek eksgu ds lkFk llqjky vk x;hA llqjky esa eqag fn[kkbZ dh jLe py jgh Fkh vkSj cqtqxZ] cfPp;ka] D;k gemez vkSjrsa nqYgu dh lqanjrk dHkh iwue ds pkan ls djrha rks dHkh ifj;ksa lsA exj iwue rks tkuus dks mRlqd Fkh fd mlds eksgu us mldh Hksth x;h lkSxkr dks Lohdkj fd;k ;k ugha\ rHkh ,d jLe ds fy;s eksgu dh ekrkth us mls vkokt yxkbZ&^vjs eksguok] vk nbZ nsorku dw <+kd s nbZ ns* eksgu ekrkth dk vkns'k lqu vkus dks rRij gqvkA HkkSth ^vjs eksgu HkS;k] twrk rks mrkj n;ksA eksgu ';kek ds cxy ds dksus esa gh twrs mrkjus yxrk gSA ';kek us duf[k;ksa ls eksgu ds twrksa dks ns[kk rks mldk eu e;wj ukp mBkA eksgu us mlds gh Hksts gq, twrs igus gq, FksA fiz;re ds izfr isze dk >juk meM+ vk;k Fkk ';kek ds eu esaA vc bruh vkSjrksa ds chp esa cSBh ';kek vius vkidks vdsyh vkSj ,d vyx gh yksd esa eglwl djus yxh] tgka oks Fkh vkSj mldk eksgu ,d&nwljs dks ckgksa esa FkkesaA HkXxks dk vuqHko mlds dkuksa esa ekuks vkdk'kok.kh ds fdlh euksjatd dk;Zÿe dh Hkkafr izlkfjr gks jgk FkkA vkSj ';kek ekuks HkXxks ds ,d&,d 'kCn dks vius eu esa dkuksa esa gh ugha ru esa Hkh izlkfjr gksrk ik jgh FkhA lHkh esgeku 'kke gksr&s gksrs tkus yxsA ';kek ls D;k dgk tk jgk Fkk] D;k djok;k tk jgk Fkk] tSls mlds 'kjhj vkSj vkRek dks dqN bldk vglkl gh uk gks jgk FkkA og rks lkjh crk;h x;h jLesa tSls ;a=or gh iwjh 46

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

djrh tk jgh FkhA vkSj fnokdj ds ?kqeDdM+h LoHkko us vius lIr v'o ds ?kksMk+ as dks okil nkSMk+ dj mudks og ekSdk ns gh fn;kA eksgu vkSj ';kek dks muds dejs esa pqgyckth djrs vkSj ehBs O;aX; djrs HkkSth NksM+ gh vkbZA eksgu us 'kekZrs gq, /khes ls dq.Mh yxkbZA eksgu tc mldk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys isze ls ixh ehBh&ehBh tysch&lh ckr dj jgk Fkk] rks ';kek ds ru&eu esa jksekap dh ,slh ygjsa mB jgha Fkh tSls iwf.kZek dh jkr dks ;equk eS;k esa mBrh gSaA mldk ‚n; [ksr tksrus okys VS™DVj dh rjg /kM+/kM+ /kM+kd mNydwn dj jgk FkkA vkSj mlds iwjs ftLe dks FkjkZ jgk FkkA ekuks lhus esa ls dwndj fudy gh vk;sxkA eksgu ds ewd iz.k; vuqjks/k ij ';kek us fcuk fdlh izfrdkj ds lgt leiZ.k dj fn;kA dk;k ls ijdk;k izo's k dh ;g thoksRifŸk izfÿ;k esa ';kek dks rfud Hkh my>u] f>>d vkSj ijs'kkuh ugha FkhA gks Hkh D;wa mlds lkFk mldk tUe tUekarj dk lkFkh mldk ijes'oj mldk j[kokyk mldk fiz;re eksgu tks mlds lkFk FkkA mldh vka[ksa >qdrh tk jgh Fkha vkSj [kqyha rc tc mlus vius vkidks xkao ds iapksa ds chp [kM+k ik;kA mlds firk dks lwpuk fHktok ds cqyok;k x;k FkkA ';kek dh le> esa dqN ugha vk jgk FkkA og vius ?kwa?kV ds >hus ijns ls ckgj dk ekgkSy vkSj eksgu ds psgjs ds Hkko Hkafxekvksa ls ektjk le>us dk iz;kl djus yxhA bruh nsj esa ';kek ds eka&ckiw iapk;r esa mifLFkr gq,A ';kek ds eka&ckiw ds psgjs ij gokbZ;ka mM+rh lkQ utj vk jgh FkhaA ekuks iapksa ds lkeus ugha oju~ lk{kkr ;e ds lkeus is'kh dh xbZ gksA iapk;r 'kq: djus dk le; gqvkA ljiap ckcwyky tks dkQh o`º FksA viuh ixM+h laHkkyrs gq, mPp Loj esa eksgu dks vkokt yxkrs gq,&^js eksgu] bo lxjk xke tek gS x;ks cksy dkg dguks pkg j;ksg gS\* lcdh iz'uokpd vkSj dkSrwgy Hkjh utjsa dHkh eksgu dh rjQ rks dHkh ';kek ds eka&ckiw dh rjQ mB jgh FkhaA vkf[kj tk;sa Hkh D;ksa ugha] fookg ds nwljs gh fnu iapk;r bdV~Bh gksus dk ;g igyk vkSj nqyZHk ekeyk FkkA eksgu dqN {k.k pqIih ds ckn&^b ';kek dw eSa viuh yqxkbZ uk ekuwA tkrs NqVdkjk fnyokvks eksdw] b esjs ?kj esa uk jg ldrA* ljiap vkos'k esa&^cgqrbZ cM+h ckr rsus dgh gS js Nksjk] vc dkj.k v≈ crkosxks dkg fd;ks gS Nksjh us\* eksgu&tkds pfjŸk esa [kksV gS dkdkA ljiap&^dksUgw lcwr gS Fkkjs ikl\* eksgu&,d u;s twrk dh tksMh+ iguks ,d iqjkuks varj ekywe pys ds uk;s\ iapksa dks eksgu dh ckr lqu lkai lwa?k x;kA lcdh xnZu >qd x;hA dqN xke ds yM+ds ,d&nwljs dh rjQ ns[k eqLdqjkus yxsA ';kek ds eka&ckiw dks ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk tSls fdlh us mudh csVh dks chp cktkj uaxk dj fn;k gksA ?kwa?kV esa fyiVh ';kek dks eka&cki dkairs gkFkksa ls vius xeNs ls <dus yxsA vkSj ';kek] tSls mlds dkuksa esa fdlh us xeZ 'kh'kk mM+y s fn;k gksA mldh vka[kksa ds vkxs vaËksjk Nk x;kA tgu esa mlds flQZ twrs dh tksMh+ ?kwe jgh FkhA qqq ,Q&659 deyk uxj] vkxjk&282 005 (m-iz-)A eksckby % 9548509508 bZ&esy % sapna8manglik@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

tkudkjh

----fy[ks rks gksx a s [kr eq>dks! ¼fdLlk ize s i=ksa dk½ µMkW- Jhxksikyukjlu ,MoksdsV eksckbZy] bZ- esy] Qslcqd tSls lalk/kuksa ls igys rd Ik= gh ,d ,slk tfj;k gksrk Fkk] tks nwj cSBs izseh ;k fQj izsfedk rd fny dh ckr igqapkrk FkkA ,sls gh Ik=ksa dks izse&i= dk uke fn;k x;k gSA izes &i= gkykafd iw.kZr% O;fDrxr vkSj xksiuh; gksrk gS] fQj Hkh ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds pfpZr O;fDr;ksa ds izes &i= lkoZtfud djds ohjsUÊ dqekj xqIr us izse dh nqfu;k dh f[kM+dh [kksyus dk dke fd;kA ftlls vkus okyh ih<+h bu izse&i=ksa ds izfr vkdf"kZr gks lds vkSj iz s e &i=ks a dk flyflyk ,l,e,l] bZ- esy] Qslcqd ds ek/;e ls gh lgh exj pyrk jgsA 48

'kk

;n gh ,slk dksbZ gks ftlus dHkh fdlh dks i= u fy[kk gksA lk/kkj.k i= fy[kus dk viuk jksekap gS rks izes i= fy[kus ds rks D;k gh dgusA lk/kkj.k i= lkekU;r% cqfº ls fy[ks tkrs gSa ysfdu izes i= ges'kk fny ls fy[kk tkrk gSA rHkh rks izes i= ges'kk ekul iVy ij Nk;s jgrs gSa vkSj Hkqyk;s ugha HkwyrsA gkykafd vc lk/kkj.k i=ksa ,oa isez &Ik=ksa dh txg eksckby ds ,l,e,l] bUVjusV ds Qslcqd] bZ&esy vkSj pSfVax us ys yh gSA ysfdu izes h&izfs edk ds chp fojg osnuk ds tks tTckr isze&Ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr gksrs gSa] mldh iwfrZ gkbVsd izes laoknksa ls ugha gks ldrhA ySyk&etuw] 'khjh&Qjgkn tSls vusd izes h ;qxy ,sls iSnk gq, gSa] ftUgksaus tekus Hkj ls yM+dj vius I;kj dks fot; fnykbZ FkhA ysfdu lekt dk ,d cM+k rcdk ,slk Hkh gqvk gS ftudh Nfo rks ,d izes h ;k fQj izfs edk dh ugha Fkh ijUrq mUgksaus thou ds fofHkUu eksMk+ as ij izes &Ik= fy[ks gaAS ftUgas ns[kdj vke vkneh Hkh pkSad tkrk gS vkSj mlesa Hkh izes ds vadqj izLQqfVr gksus yxrs gSa vkSj og Hkh izes &i= fy[kus dks ykykf;r gks tkrk gSA Ikzse&Ik=ksa dks ysdj ubZ fnYyh ds MkfYQu cqDl izdk'kd us Hkh ukeh O;fDr;ksa ds izes &i=ksa dks ysdj ,d iqLrd izdkf'kr dh FkhA IkqLrd ds ys[kd ohjsUÊ dqekj xqIr] tks vc fnoaxr gks pqds gSa] us nqfu;k Hkj dh cM+h gfLr;ksa ds thou esa vk, izse ds lqugjs iyksa dks muds izes &Ik=kas ds ekË;e ls vketu ds lkeus ykus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA 127 izes &Ik=kas ds iqLrd :ih muds xqynLrs esa fons'kh gfLr;ksa ds isze&Ik= rks mUgas vklkuh ls fey x, ysfdu Hkkjrh;kas ds izes &Ik= izkIr djus esa mUgsa [kklh esgur djuh iM+hA D;ksafd vf/kdrj Hkkjrh; ugha pkgrs Fks fd muds izes &i= lkoZtfud gksdj vketu esa iBuh; cusaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fQj Hkh ohjsUÊ dqekj xqIr us fgEer djds Hkkjr dh dbZ gfLr;ksa ds izes &i=ksa dk [kqyklk djus esa lQyrk izkIr dhA bu izes i=ksa esa eqa'kh izes pUn dk f'kojkuh dks fy[kk x;k izes &i= tgka 'kkfey gS ogha dfo ut:y bLyke dk viuh iRuh ds uke] Lokeh jkerhFkZ dk vKkr ds uke] ds ,e eqa'kh dk viuh igyh iRuh ds uke] lkfgR;dkj ekSykuk f'kcyh dk vfr;k QSth ds uke] 'kk;j bdcky dk vfr;k ds uke] 'kk;j nkx dk eqUuhckbZ ds uke] vej 'kghn yqeqEck dk viuh iRuh ds uke] egkRek xka/kh dk viuh iRuh dLrwjck ds uke] dfo ukfte fgder dk viuh iRuh ds uke o 'kk;j gljr eksgkuh dk viuh iRuh fu'kkrqfUulk csxe ds uke fy[ks x, izes &i= 'kkfey gaAS bruk gh ugha izFke iz/kkueU=h iafMr tokgj yky usg: dh cgu œ".kk usg: dk vius Hkkoh ifr gFkh flag dks fy[kk x;k izes &i=] dfo uhjt dk ,d vKkr efgyk ds uke fy[kk x;k izes &Ik=] miU;kldkj œ".k pUÊ dk fdlh vKkr dks fy[kk x;k izes &i=] dof;=h ve`rk izhre] fo".kq izHkkdj] lTtkn tghj o tkudh nsoh ctkt ds fy[ks izes &i=ksa dh jkspdrk ns[krs gh curh gSA blh rjg vUrjkZ"V™h; Lrj ij utj Mkysa rks vesfjdk ds jk"V™ifr jgs vczkge fyadu] miU;kldkj VkYLVk;] jkuh foDVksfj;k] dfo czkmfuax] euksoKS kfud MkW- ›k;M] oSKkfud yqbZ ikLpj] m|ksxifr gsujh QksMZ] fuca/kdkj gStfyV] fopkjd :lks] ÿkafrdkjh eSftuh] fotsrk usiksfy;u] egkjkuh ywlh] jk"V™ifr :tosYV] rkuk'kkg pkYlZ izFke] laxhrK ekstkVZ] Ik;ZVd ›kafll ;ax] jk"V™ifr tktZ okf'kaxVu] O;aX;dkj cukMZ 'kk] v.kq oSKkfud twyh jkstucxZ] ›kal dh vafre jkuh esjh ,UVksfu;Vs] lsukifr jksey s ] vfHkusrk LVSuys] ysf[kdk othZfu;k us Hkh vius fny dh /kM+duksa dks izes &i= fy[ks Fks tks nqfu;k Hkj esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cus gSaA eksckbZy] bZ- esy] Qslcqd tSls lalk/kuksa ls igys rd Ik= gh ,d ,slk tfj;k gksrk Fkk] tks nwj cSBs izes h ;k fQj izfs edk rd fny dh ckr igqapkrk FkkA ,sls gh Ik=ksa dks izes &i= dk uke fn;k x;k gSA izes &i= gkykafd iw.kZr% O;fDrxr vkSj xksiuh; gksrk gS] fQj Hkh ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds pfpZr O;fDr;ksa ds izes &i= lkoZtfud djds ohjsUÊ dqekj xqIr us izes dh nqfu;k dh f[kM+dh [kksyus dk dke fd;kA ftlls vkus okyh ih<+h bu izes &i=ksa ds izfr vkdf"kZr gks lds vkSj izes &i=ksa dk flyflyk ,l,e,l] bZ- esy] Qslcqd ds ek/;e ls gh lgh exj pyrk jgsA rHkh rks nks fnyksa esa izes ds vdqaj izLQqfVr gks ldrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k izes e; gks ldrh gSA izes &i=ksa dks latksus ds fy, fd;s x, bl iquhr dke dks vatke nsus ds fy, ohjsUÊ dqekj xqIr dks yEcs le; rd ;kn fd;k tk,xkA qqq

iks-ck- 81] 1043] xhrkatfy fogkj] #M+dh] mŸkjk[k.MA eks- 09412072417

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µvuqfiz;k

mnkl gS yM+dh mnkl gS yM+dh mls vktdy ugha vkrs gSa lius jkr&jkr Hkj cnyrh gS djoVsa uhan dh jsr ij ugha fy[k ikrh gS viuk uke v°xqfy;ksa ls vkbuk iwNrk gS mlls vk°[kksa ds uhps mrj vk;s xÔksa dh dgkuh og pqIih ykns Qsj ysrh gS viuk psgjk v/kwjh fpfÎ;ksa dks Nqikrh gS viuh fdrkcksa ds Hkhrj v{kjksa dh xfy;ksa dh [kkd Nkurh gS fQj Hkh vudgh jg tkrh gS mldh ihM+k xhys rfd;s ls djrh gS ckrsa tkus fdldh tkus fdlds fy, j[krh gS ozr lkjs yxkrh gS Qsjs eafnjksa ds mls Mj gS fd

lwa?k fy, x, gSa mlds lius vkSj rSukr gSa dbZ igjsnkj uhan ds QkVd ij 'kk;n blfy, ugha vkrs gSa vc lius ugha gksrh gS egd liuksa dh mlds vklikl og cspuS gS ph[krh gS mez dh nhokjksa ds chp mldh vkokt xwatrh jgrh gS mldh uhyh vk°[kksa esa og ltkrh gS vius Hkhrj mxrs iyrs lUukVksa ds dSDVl vius psgjs ij eqLdqjkrs gq, mls fdlh us ugha ns[kk nksigj dh mel esa fy[krh gS yM+dh mnkfl;ksa dh yEch dfork;sa fd yM+dh mnkl gSA qqq

Jh pSrU; ;ksx] xyh uacj&27] ∂ySV uacj&817] pkSFkh eafty] Mh-Mh-,- ∂ySV~l] enuxhj] u;h fnYyh&110062 eksckby % 9871973888 50

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

x+t+y µMkW- jkds'k tks'kh

(1) vkt fQj ls Hkw[k dh vkSj jksfV;ksa dh ckr gks [ksr ls :Bs gq, lc eksfr;ksa dh ckr gks ftuls r; Fkk ;s v° / ks j s nw j gks a x s xk° o ds vc va/ksjksa ls dgks mu lc fn;ksa dh ckr gks bd u, ;qx esa gesa rks ysds tkuk Fkk rqEgsa bl leqUnj esa dgha rks fdf'r;ksa dh ckr gks tks rqEgkjh ;kn ysdj vk xbZ Fkha ,d fnu /kwi esa tyrh gqbZ mu lfnZ;ksa dh ckr gks ftudks rqeus Fkk mtkM+k dy rjDdh ds fy, vkt fQj mtM+h gqbZ mu cfLr;ksa dh ckr gks ft+ÿ tc Hkh taxyksa dk] vkalqvksa dk] vk, rks is M + ls Vw V h gq b Z lc ifŸk;ks a dh ckr gks qqq (2) er turk ds gjne lj ij cSBks rqe jktk xÌh NksMk+ s] ?kj ij cSBks rqe nqfu;k Hkj esa iyV jgh gSa lŸkk,a vka / kh rs t pyh gS Nq i dj cS B ks rq e yksxksa] igys isM+ mxkvks /kjrh ij mlds ckn dgha Hkh galdj cSBks rqe yM+ks] fd nqfu;k dks dqN csgrj cuuk gS yM+ks&yM+ks] er vHkh ls Fkddj cSBks rqe eSaus vkbZus dks fQj ls cny fn;k fQj ls ltdj vkSj laojdj cSBks rqe qqq

(3) ;s 'kgj cgqr gh glhu gS ;gk° ftUnxh ja x hu gS rw vius x+e dh u ckr dj ;gk° gj dks b Z x+ e xhu gS dgk° tkds lks,a ;s yksx fQj u rks vkleka] u t+ehu gS rsjk fny /kM+drk gS cksy er ;s tq e Z rks la x hu gS es j k ;kj Hkw [ kk lks x;k ij [+okc rks csgrjhu gS oks Hkyk&lk] Hkksyk vkneh vc 'kgj esa gS] e'khu gS qqq (4) vtuch tc ls t+ekuk gks x;k gS vkneh FkksM+k l;kuk gks x;k gS ckr tcls gd dh gS djus yxk vki dgrs gSa nhokuk gks x;k gS ft+ÿ fQj ls vkalqvksa dk ge djsa NksfM+, xkuk&ctkuk gks x;k gS vki niZ.k ij u ;wa u fpYykb, vkidk psgjk iqjkuk gks x;k gS egfQyksa esa vkids ppsZ gq, ;wa u vkuk Hkh rks vkuk gks x;k gS qqq

vflLVsaV ÁksQslj (vaxzsth)] jktdh; egkfo|ky;] MksbZokyk] nsgjknwu] mŸkjk[kaM

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

laLœfr

nku ogh tks nkrk cuk,---!! µrkjds'k dqekj vks>k

vHkh dqN fnu igys v[kckj esa i<+k fd fQYe vfHkus=h f'kYik 'ksÍh us ej.kksijkar us= nku dk QSlyk fd;k gSA nwljs fnu dh lqf[kZ;ka jgha fd caxyk fQYe txr dh Á[;kr vfHkus=h Ωrqi.kkZ lsuxqIrk us ej.kksijkar nsgnku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA eq>s ;kn gS] dqN lky igys egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu }kjk vius x`g mŸkj Áns'k esa Ldwy&dkyst ds fy, tehu nku nsus ij [kklk fookn gqvk FkkA 52

Hkk

jrh; laLœfr esa nku dk pkgs ftruk gh egRo gks] ysfdu ;g foMacuk gh gS fd nku leFkZ dh gh 'kksHkk ikrh gSA eSa ftl ftys esa jgrk gwa] ogka ,d f'k{kd egksn; ,sls Fks] ftUgksaus vius lsokdky esa ,d fnu dh Hkh NqÍh ugha yh vkSj fjVk;j gksus ij thou Hkj dh lkjh dekbZ mlh f'k{k.k laLFkku dks nku dj nh] ftlesa os i<+krs FksA ysfdu bldh T;knk ppkZ ugha gqbZA dbZ xjhc ifjokj ds yksxksa dks Hkh eSaus Ldwy&dkyst ds fy, #i, o tehu vkfn dk nku djrs ns[kk gSA ysfdu muds bl egku nku dks Hkh fdlh us T;knk Hkko ugha fn;kA nku rks rFkkdfFkr cM+s yksxksa] ;kuh lsyhfczVht dh gh ppkZ esa vk ikrh gSA vHkh dqN fnu igys v[kckj esa i<+k fd fQYe vfHkus=h f'kYik 'ksÍh us ej.kksijkar us= nku dk QSlyk fd;k gSA nwljs fnu dh lqf[kZ;ka jgha fd caxyk fQYe txr dh Á[;kr vfHkus=h Ωrqi.kkZ lsuxqIrk us ej.kksijkar nsgnku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA eq>s ;kn gS] dqN lky igys egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu }kjk vius x`g mŸkj Áns'k esa Ldwy&dkyst ds fy, tehu nku nsus ij [kklk fookn gqvk FkkA ysfdu nku rks okLro esa ,sls gfLr;ksa dh gh ppkZ esa vk ikrh gSA vc nsf[k, uk] dqN lky igys tc ckck jkenso dh otg ls ;ksx ns'k&nqfu;k esa Áflfº ik jgk Fkk] rc us=nku dk QSlyk djus okyh vfHkus=h f'kYik 'ksÍh us pqLr diM+ksa esa ;ksx djrs gq, bldk ohfM;ks cuokdj rgydk epk fn;kA bl ohfM;ks ls fdldh fdruh dekbZ gqbZ] ;g rks cukus okys gh tkusA ysfdu blls dbZ ,sls yksxksa dh #fp Hkh ;ksx ds Áfr txus yxh] tks blds uke ij igys ukd&HkkSa fldksM+rs FksA esjs 'kgj dh jktuhfr ls tqM+s ,d dfFkr cM+s vkneh dh nkuohjrk ds cM+s ppsZ lqus FksA ifjfLFkfro'k ,d fnu eSaus muds lkeus ,d csgn rqPN jkf'k ds nku dk ÁLrko j[k fn;kA ftls lqurs gh ml usrk dks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ekuks lkai lwa?k x;kA ,slk yxk ekuks fdlh fHk[kkjh us jktk ls mldk jkt&ikV ekax fy;k gksA dkQh uk&uqdqj o vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;ksa ij cM+k&lk ysDpj fiykus ds ckn os lkekU; jkf'k ds nku dks rS;kj rks gq,] ysfdu mls olwyus esa eq>s dbZ pIiyksa dh dqckZuh nsuh iM+ xbZA ,d ,sls gh nwljs usrk ds ekeys esa Hkh eq>s dqN ,slk gh vuqHko gqvkA mlds ckjs esa lqu j[kk Fkk fd mlus dbZ eafnj vkSj 'e'kku ?kkV cuok, gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa Hkh ogh gqvkA ,d lkFkZd dk;Z ds fy, NksVh&lh jkf'k nkuLo:i ekaxrs gh ekuks nkrk ds ikao rys ls tehu f[kldus yxhA og :vkalk gks x;kA nqfu;k dh utjksa esa cM+k vkneh gksus ds ckotwn mlus viuh vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;ksa dk jksuk 'kq: fd;k] ftls lqu dj esjh vka[kksa ls vkalw fudy x,A bl rjg mlls Hkh nku dh jkf'k olwyus esa eq>s eghuksa yx x,A cgjgky nks vfHkusf=;ksa ds nku dh ppkZ lqudj esjs eu esa Hkh dqN nku djus dh Ácy bPNk txus yxh gSA ysfdu thou dh nwljh bPNkvksa dh rjg ;gka Hkh eu elksl dj gh jg tkuk iM+ jgk gSA qqq ys[kd nSfud tkxj.k ls tqMs+ gSaA Hkxokuiqj] turk fo|ky; ds ikl] okMZ uacj 09] [kM+xiqj (if'pe caxky)&721301 ftyk&if'pe esfnuhiqjA eksckby % 09434453934

izi= 4 (fu;e 8) 123-

izdk'ku dk LFkku % ubZ fnYyh izdk'ku dh vkofrZrk % =Sekfld eqÊd dk uke % vkHkk ifCyflVh jk"V™h;rk % Hkkjrh; irk % 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh 4- izdk'kd dk uke % vk'kh"k dqekj jk"V™h;rk % Hkkjrh; irk % ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 5- laiknd dk uke % vk'kh"k dqekj jk"V™h;rk % Hkkjrh; irk % ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 eSa vk'kh"k dqekj ;g ?kksf"kr djrk gwa fd mi;ZqDr fooj.k esjs h iwjh tkudkjh vkSj fo'okl ds vuqlkj lgh gSA vk'kh"k dqekj izdk'kd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

izœfr&la?k"kZ

dkSos [kqn cu tk;saxs esgeku µvkj-ds- uhjn

dkSos 'kjkjrh Hkh de ugha gksrs FksA lqanfj;ksa dh uFkqfu;ka Hkh ys mM+rs Fks vkSj vkf'kdksa dk fny tyrk jgrkA dkxk ds ddZ'k cksy esa e/kqj lan's k dh dkeuk gekjs yksd thou ds jax dks lfn;ksa ls xk<+k djrh vk;h gS] exj ml fnu nqykjh mnkl gks x;h] tc dkSoksa us vkaxu esa mrjuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj ?kj dh eqM a js lwuh gks x;hA 54

c ge NksVs Fks] rc dkSos ls dbZ ek;us esa gekjs fj'rs FksA ge dkSoksa ij fy[kh dforkvksa dks >we&>we dj ;kn djrs FksA dgkuh i<+us dk vH;kl Hkh dkSoksa okyh dgkuh ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA ^I;klk dkSok* gekjh nwljh d{kk dh fdrkc dh igyh dgkuh FkhA ?kM+s esa ikuh vk/kk FkkA dkSok I;klk FkkA mlus vDy yxk;h vkSj NksVs&NksVs dadM+ pksap esa mBk dj ?kM+s esa MkysA ikuh ≈ij vk;k vkSj dkSos us I;kl cq>k;hA dkSos dh prqjkbZ ls ge ogha ls okfdQ gksus yxs FksA rc gekjs ?kj ds vkaxu esa <sj lkjs dkSos mrjk djrs FksA csgn pkSdUusA [kkus dh dksbZ Hkh pht NwVh ugha fd >V dkSok mlesa pksap Mky nsrkA FkksM+h&lh vkgV gqbZ ugha fd QqjZ ls mM+dj ?kj dh eqaMsj ij tk cSBrkA eka ges'kk dgrha] nwËk&jksVh ?kj ds vanj gh [kkvks] ugha rks dkSok dVksjk ysdj mM+ tk;sxk] exj gesa rks dkSoksa ds lkFk [ksyuk vPNk yxrk FkkA dkSoksa dks jksVh ds VqdM+s ge nsrs vkSj dkSos mUgsa pksap esa nck dj mM+ tkrsA tc [kkrs gq, gekjk eu mpV tkrk] rks eka Fkkyh esa nky&Hkkr ds vyx&vyx dkSj ltkrhaA dksbZ dcwrj gksrk] rks dksbZ dkSok vkSj ge mUgsa tYnh ls eqag esa Mkydj fuxy tkrs fd dgha og mM+ u tk;sa\ dkSos prqj Hkh cgqr gksrs FksA >qaM esa jgrs Fks vkSj cnyk Hkh [kwc ysrs FksA rc ge eqaxsj esa gqvk djrs FksA ?kj ds vkxs cM+k&lk ckx Fkk] tgka dbZ cM+s&cM+s isM+ FksA gekjs ?kj dk ukSdj Fkk yqD[kwA mls vke ds isM+ ij p<+dj dksVj ls dks;y vkSj nwljs if{k;ksa ds cPpksa dks fudky ykus esa etk vkrk FkkA tc og ,slk djrk] rc mls ge fdlh jkWfcu gqM ls de ugha le>rs FksA ge cPps mldh bl cgknqjh ds dk;y FksA mlds ihNs&ihNs ?kwers jgrsA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

,d fnu mlus dkSos ds ?kksalys ls mldk cPpk pqjk fy;kA gekjh ftEesnkjh Fkh fd tc rd og dkSos ds cPps dks pqjkrk jgs] ge bl ckr ij utj j[ksa fd dkSos u vk;saA ml fnu ge [kwc [kq'k FksA vius ^I;kls dkSos* ds cPps dks geus nky&jksVh f[kyk;h vkSj ikuh Hkh fiyk;kA yqD[kw ml fnu vkSj fnuksa ls T;knk cM+k ghjks gekjs fy, Fkk] exj 'kke gksrs&gksrs iklk iyV x;kA dkSoksa dks irk py x;kA fQj D;k Fkk\ <sj lkjs dkSos gekjs ?kj ds vkl&ikl] cxhps esa tek gks x;sA dkao&dkao dh ddZ'k vkokt ls mUgksaus gesa [kwc Mjk;kA yqD[kw dks tkus dSls mUgksaus igpku fy;k FkkA og tc Hkh ?kj ls fudyrk] dkSos ml ij >iV iM+rs vkSj mlds lj ij viuh pksap vkSj iatksa ls geyk dj nsrsA dbZ fnu ge dkSoksa ds ml vkÿe.k ls Mjs&lges ?kj ds vanj gh jgsA cM+s gq, rks dkSos ls fj'rk vkSj xgjk gqvkA dkSos esgekuksa ds vkus dh lwpuk nsrsA esjs yksddfo fe= dh ;s iaf‰;ka eu dks [kwc vkuafnr djrh Fkha & pkS[kV ij [kM+h&[kM+h] jkgsa fugkjs vkos Qkxqu esa fi;k] ekaxs nqvk;sa Hkksj&fHkulkj dkSok djrk dkao&dkao js cM+k gh lqgkuk yxs] xksjh rsjk xkao jsA yksddfo;ksa dh ,slh fojfg.kh ukf;dk,a rks dkSos ds pksap dks lksus ls e<+okus dks rS;kj jgrha] tks muds ifr ds ?kj vkus dh lwpuk yk;s- ;s dkSos dkfynkl ds es?knwr ls de ugha FksA nwj ns'k ls lans'k ykrs Fks vkSj ukf;dk,a dkfynkl ds ;{k dh rjg dkSos ls lans'kokgd cuus dh ÁkFkZuk dj jgh gksrh FkhaA eSfFkyh ds egku dfo fo|kifr dh uoks<k+ fL=;ka Hkh dgrha% eksjk js vaxuok] panu dsjks xfN;k rkgh p<+h dqjps dkx js lksus ds pksap ca/kk;s nscks dkxk tksa fi;k ,srksa vkt jsA vc fdrus dkSoksa ds pksap lksus ls e<+s x;s] ;g rks dksbZ ugha tkurk] exj dkSos lans'k ykrs gh jgsA dkSos gekjs ?kj&vkaxu ds vfHkUu lnL; gksrs FksA ckck ukxktqZu ds vdkyxzLr ?kj dk lkFk dsoy dkuh dqfr;k vkSj fNidfy;ksa us gh ugha fn;k] dkSos Hkh muds lkFk Fks vkSj tc cgqr fnuksa ckn ?kj ds vanj nkus vk;s] rks dkSoksa us Hkh viuh ika[ksa [kqtyk;haµ dbZ fnuksa rd pwYgk jks;k] pDdh jgh mnkl] dbZ fnuksa rd dkuh dqfr;k lksbZ muds iklA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dbZ fnuksa rd yxh Hkhr ij fNidfy;ksa dh x'r] dbZ fnuksa rd pwgksa dh Hkh gkyr jgh f'kdLrA nkus vk, ?kj ds vanj dbZ fnuksa ds ckn] /kqvka mBk vkaxu ls ≈ij dbZ fnuksa ds cknA ped mBh ?kj Hkj dh vka[ksa dbZ fnuksa ds ckn dkS, us [kqtykbZ ika[ksa dbZ fnuksa ds cknA gekjs iqjk.kksa esa dkSos clrs gSaA Jkº dk igyk Hkkst Hkh rks mUgsa gh feyrk gSA dkdHkqlqaMh ds fcuk rqylhnkl dk jkepfjrekul iwjk ugha gSA dkSos 'kjkjrh Hkh de ugha gksrs FksA lqanfj;ksa dh uFkqfu;ka Hkh ys mM+rs Fks vkSj vkf'kdksa dk fny tyrk jgrkA dkxk ds ddZ'k cksy esa e/kqj lans'k dh dkeuk gekjs yksd thou ds jax dks lfn;ksa ls xk<+k djrh vk;h gS] exj ml fnu nqykjh mnkl gks x;h] tc dkSoksa us vkaxu esa mrjuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj ?kj dh eqaMsj lwuh gks x;hA eqaMsj ij cSBdj] nqykjh ds tksxu cu tkus vkSj eu tksxh ds lax yx tkus dk Hksn mldh ekbZ ds lkeus dkSos gh [kksyrs FksA ekbZ jh] ekbZ! eqaMsj ij rsjs cksy jgk gS dkxk] tksxu gks x;h rsjh nqykjh] eu tksxh lax ykxkA vc dkSu ;g dke djsxk\ nqykjh gh ugha] mnkl ge Hkh gq,] tc ,d lkFk ipkl&ipkl dkSoksa dks ckal ds >qjeqVksa vkSj iqjkus isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa geus ejk ik;kA vxj ;s ,d ckj ejs gksrs] rks dqN rlYyh Hkh gksrh] exj ;s gj fnu >qaM ds >qaM ejus yxsA vc Hkh ej jgs gSaA bl ekSr ij dksbZ 'kksj ugha gS] 'kksd Hkh ugha] cgl Hkh ughaA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd esgekuksa ds vkus dk lans'k gesa vc ,l,e,l vkSj bZ&esy ns tkrs gSa] exj dkSos okys lans'k dh og vkReh;rk buesa dgka\ ml vkReh;rk esa] ftlesa ge [kqn thrs Fks] gekjk cpiu] vrhr] eka dk I;kj] yksd thou dk jax] iqj[kksa dh vkRek] gekjs /keZ'kkL=] gekjh xkFkk,a vkSj i;kZoj.k Hkh thrs FksA ge blfy, Hkh mnkl gq, fd ^dfy;qx esa gal nkus pqxsaxs vkSj dkSos eksrh [kk;saxs*] ;g dgus&lquus dh nwjn`f"V rks geus t:j ik;h Fkh] exj dkSos [kqn esgeku cu tk;saxs vkSj muds lkFk cgqr dqN feV tk;sxk] ;g ge u rc ns[k ik;s Fks] u vc ns[k ik jgs gSaA qqq

ys[kd ofj"B i=dkj o dFkkdkj] eq[; mi laiknd&ÁHkkr [kcjA dY;k.k&jkt fuokl] deykckx dkyksuh] nqËkkuh] nqedk (>kj[kaM)&814101 eksckbZy % 9431177865 bZ&esy % niradrk@gmail-com 56

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µoS'kEik;u prqosZnh dfo flQZ 10 o"kZ ds gSa vkSj d{kk&6 ds fo|kFkhZ gSaA

[kwu ls yFkiFk eSa gw¡ ,d fo|ky; jkst lqcg eSa ugk&/kks rS;kj gksdj cPpksa dh vxokuh djrk gw° vkSj cPps Hkh ugk&/kksdj rS;kj gksdj vkrs gSa! rc g°lh&[kq'kh lax ykrs gSaA eq>s vPNk yxrk gS tc cPps yqdk&Nqih [ksyrs gSa rc eSa Hkh muds lkFk [ksyrk gw°] mUgsa Nqius dh txg nsrk gw°! eq>s vPNk yxrk gS tc cPps dHkh xkuk xkrs gSa rks eSa Hkh muds lkFk xquxqukus yxrk gw°! eq>s vPNk yxrk gS tc cPps bfrgkl (fgLV™h) i<+rs gSa eSa Hkh muds lkFk mu chrs fnuksa dks i<+rk gw°! esjh ,d&,d b±V mudh ckrsa lqurh gSA eq>s vPNk yxrk gS tc cPps esjs lhus (nhokj) ij vius jaxhu isafly&dye ls dqN fy[krs gSa! vkSj os dqN ,slk 'kCn Hkh fy[krs gSa tks fd mUgsa Hkh le> esa ugha vkrk gSA eq>s vPNk yxrk gS tc cPps vkil esa pqVdqys lqukrs gSa rc eSa Hkh muds pqVdqyksa ij f[kyf[kyk mBrk gw°! eSaus ns[kk gS tc cPps vkil esa yM+rs&>xM+rs gSa ysfdu dqN gh nsj ckn os okil fe= gks tkrs gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

;g lc ns[kdj eq>s cM+h ÁlUurk gksrh gSA tc os i<+rs gSa rc eSa muds ≈ij viuk gkFk (Nr) j[kdj mUgsa /kwi ls] o"kkZ ls cpkrk gw°A oSls ns[kk tk;s rks cPps esjh tku gksrs gSa! eSa cPpksa dks vius ls c<+dj ekurk gw°A ,d fnu tc lc dqN vPNs ls py jgk Fkk ysfdu {k.k Hkj esa lc dqN cny x;kA canwd/kkjh vkradoknh vpkud vk, vkSj lc dqN mtkM+dj pys x,A mUgksaus ,d&,d cPpksa ij xksyh pykbZA eq>s ;kn vk;k fd og lh<+h ftl ij cPps cSBdj viuk fVfQu djrs Fks] vkt ogh lh<+h ij cPpksa dh yk'ksa fcNh gSaA tgk° ij cPpksa dh vkoktsa vkuh pkfg,] ogk° ij xksfy;ksa dh vkoktsa vkrh gSaA tgk° ij jaxksa ds NhaVs gksus pkfg,] ogk° cPpksa ds [kwu ds NhaVs FksA tgk° [kq'kh Nkuh pkfg,] ogk° ij [kkSQ dh Nk;k gksrhA eSa cPpksa dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk] mUgsa Nqikrk jgk ysfdu cpk ugha ik;kA eSaus vius lkeus vius cPpksa dks 'kghn gksrs ns[kk gSA eq>s Hkh vkradokfn;ksa us xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh dj fn;kA eq>s bl ckr dk x+e ugha gS] eq>s bl ckr dk x+e gS fd cPpksa dks D;ksa ekjk\ D;k mUgsa t+jk&lh Hkh n;k ugha vkbZ! cPpksa dks ekjdj mUgksaus eq>s vR;f/kd d"V igq°pk;k gSA ysfdu eSa Hkh fo|ky; gw°! Kku dk igkM+ gS esjs ikl] tks fd vkradokfn;ksa dh xksfy;ksa ls dgha T;knk vkxs gSA eSa gw° fo|ky;A qqq Dykl 6&lh] lsaV tkWUl Ldwy&Mh,yMCY;w] okjk.klh 58

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µmxeflag jktiqjksfgr ^fnyhi*

lM+d

oks vkSjr ----

lM+d jkst djkgrh gSA bl lH; 'kgj esa vk/kh jkr ds lUukVs esa vUnj gh vUnj VwVrh gS u tkus fdruh ckj!

cgqr dfBu gksrk gS vius otwn ds fy, yM+uk <w°<r+ s tkuk vius fy, lery /kjrh ij ubZ ixMaMh u;k jkLrk le; dk okLrk nsdj cny jgh gS oks vkSjr----

lqcg ls 'kke rd Nkrh ij >syrh gS okguksa dh jsyeisy gkWuZ&/kq,° dk vkMEcj fdukjs clh >qXxh&>ksaifM+;ksa dk nnZ QqVikFkksa ij Vhlrh ftanxh lM+d vc Fkdus yxh gSA yksx dgrs gSa lM+d VwVus yxh gSA qqq

nqfo/kk ds catj eSnkuksa esa gjh gksrh vk'kk mx xbZ ubZ lksp mlds eu miou esa laHkky dj j[krh gS vius ?kjkSans dks mlh eklwfe;r ds lkFk ftldh ijNkbZ gS oks vkSjr -----A qqq

tkxjoky lnu] ywuh ta-&342802] ftyk&tks/kiqj (jkt-) eks- 08560994248] bZesy&ugamsingh82@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µdqynhi iztkifr

ge csVs fganqLrku ds---nqfu;k esa igpku gekjh pyrs lhuk rku ds] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--fn;k n'keyo dk Kku vkSj 'kwU; tgka dks fl[kyk;k] dkjfxy dh pksVh ij frjaxk geus Qgjk;k] njokts u [kqyrs ftuls muls f[kM+dh [kqyok nh] Hkxrflag] vktkn u gksrs dgka geas Fkh vktknh] Hkkjr eka ds iq= ge gh feV tkrs bldh vku is] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--eaxy ij Hkh vc geus viuk ijpe gS ygjk;k] ijek.kq 'kf‰ cudj nqfu;k dks geus cryk;k] ge ogh tks thfor flagksa ds nkarksa dks fxu ysrs] ge ogh tks lwjt dks Hkh vius eq[k esa j[k ysrs] ge ugha dksbZ dk;j] cl >qdrs gSa lEeku is] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--lkS ;kstu lkxj ij geus gh cka/k cuk;k Fkk] vlqjkas ls yM+us ds [kkfrj vfLFk otz cuk;k Fkk] [kkdj ?kkl dh jksVh ge gh egkjk.kk Árki cus] nq'eu dh vk°[kksa esa cSBk gj oks ge larki cus] ej tk;saxs&feV tk;saxs Hkkjr eka ds uke is] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--lŸkk ds en esa pwj Fks lcd mUgsa ;g fl[kyk;k] csVkas ds flj dkVus dk tks ÿks/k Fkk geus fn[kyk;k] ge esa gh gS oks rkdr jktk dks jad cuk nsrs] pk; cspus okys dks Hkh flagklu ij fcBk nsrs] rkaR;k] lq[knso] jktxq# ft,&ejs lEeku ls] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--nqfu;k esa igpku gekjh pyrs lhuk rku ds] ge csVs fganqLrku ds--qqq lekdfyr LukrdksŸkj] gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky;A 60

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µeatw efgek HkVukxj

gksyh lkspk bl ckj] eSa Hkh tyk≈° gksyh eSaus >kadk ‚n; esa vius] ns[kk ,d cM+k&lk] LrEHk Fkk vga dk] mls ?klhV dj ykbZ] vkSj xkM+ fn;k] chp esa] fQj xbZ] ns[kk] dqN bZ";kZ] }s"k ds ^miys* iM+s gSa] ys vkbZ mUgsa <ksdj] vkSj vga ds ydM+s ds] vklikl tek fn;kA fQj VVksyk eu dks] ykyp ds ehBs&ehBs crk'ks] fc[kjs gq, Fks b/kj&m/kj] mUgsa fd;k ,d= vkSj cuk yh mudh ekyk mls Hkh yxk fn;k] gksyh ds MaMs ijA ,d fMfc;k feyh] ftlesa j[kh Fkha] dbZ rhfy;k° ÿks/k dh] mUgsa ys vkbZ vkSj] jxM+ dj mUgsa

dj nh ÁTTofyr vfXu /kw°&/kw° /kw°--/kw° tyus yxh gksyhA eu esa Nqih dqN /kkj.kkvksa ds ukfj;y dks Hkh fd;k lefiZrA Hkkoukvksa ds 'khry ty ls ifjÿek dj] ns[krh jgh] mBrh fpuxkfj;ksa dksA vius fodkjksa dh vfXu esa] ty dj Hkh tc Á∫ykn dh Hkk°fr lR; dk ukfj;y ckgj fudy vk;k rks] [ksyus dk eu gqvk gksyhA vc yksxksa ds lc rjg ds jax ns[kdj Hkh] eu pgdrk jgrk gSA yksxksa dh rh[kh vkSj iSuh fipdkfj;k° >sydj Hkh eu xqnxqnkrk jgrk gSA vc gksyh cu xbZ gS ,d mRlo eu dk HkhA qqq

8] vatu vikVZesaV] HkkbZ dkdk uxj] Fkyrst] vgenkckn&380059A eksckbZy % 09925220177] bZ&esy % manjumahimab8@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gkL; O;aX;

dtZnkj gksus ds Qk;ns µt; xksiky enku ^dtZnkj*

fe=ksa] ;g O;aX; fy[krs& fy[krs esjh es/kk bruh Á[kj gks xbZ gS fd eSa dbZ fnuksa ls my>u esa Fkk fd viuk ,d miuke j[kwaxk] ijUrq ftrus Hkh cf<+;k miuke gSa] tSls fd ikxy] cdyksy] uhp] nq"V] dqy feykds 'kCn dks'kksa esa 'kCn de iM+ x;s ij eq>s ,slk cf<+;k miuke ugha feykA ns[kk dtkZ ysus dk ,d vkSj Qk;nk] vkSj ;g laHko gqvk gekjs ns'k ds egku vkSj izfrHkk ds /kuh dq[;kr&fo[;kr 'kk;jksa dh cnkSyr] ftuds ckjs esa ,d dgkor e'kgwj gS fd irk ugha bl ns'k esa 'kk;j T;knk gSa ;k ePNj\ exj nksuksa dh ,d lekurk gS fd nksuksa gh 'kek jks'ku gksus ij fHkufHkukrs gSaA 62

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j th] D;k gky&pky gSa vkids\ th Bhd&Bkd gSa] vkidh nqvk lsA vkSj lqukvks\ cl Bhd gS th vki lqukvks\ b/kj Hkh Bhd gS] vkSj vki lquk;saA th Bhd gS vkidh œik ls] nqvkvksa ls] vk'khokZn ls vkSj vki lquk;saA th dj jgs gSa vkids tsjslk;k] jgeksdje xqtj&cljA [kSj] HkkbZ lkgc xqtj&clj gks tk, vkt ds tekus esa rks vkSj D;k pkfg,\ D;ksa\ lc [kSfj;r rks gS uk th] tks ,sls fujk'kkoknh fopkj /kjdj x;s gSa fe=oj vkids eu esaA ugha cU/kq] ,slh Hkh ckr ugha gS] xqtj&clj gh dkSu&lh vklku gS vktdy\ ;g rks [kSj Bhd gh Qjek jgs gSa vki] [kSj NksfM+, ifjokj ds D;k gky&pky gSa\ th og Hkh Bhd&Bkd gSa] vkSj dke&dkt dSlk py jgk gS\ (ckrsa] ckrsa vkSj cl ckrsa b/kj&m/kj dh] vuxZy] vFkZghu] Vkbeikl Vkbi&lh) dke Hkh Bhd gS lc QLVZ fdykl gSA ekfyd dh jger lsA vkSj vkidk dSlk py jgk gS\ th Bhd gh gS\ D;ksa&D;ksa] ;s Bhd gh ls D;k vfHkÁk; gS vkidk\ vki lc le>rs rks gaS lkgcA D;k\ ;kj] egaxkbZ c<+ xbZ gS\ oks rks [kSj okdbZ c<+ xbZ gS] ;kj ykur Hksft, egaxkbZ ij] vkSj lquk,a\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ogh rks lqukus ds fy, Qksu fd;k gS\ vc ikBdo`an] vk'kk gS bl okrkZyki ls vki bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gksaxs fd ;g fdUgha ?kfu"V fe=kas esa ;k futh fj'rsnkjkas esa vknku&Ánku gks jgk gS ,d&nwljs ds gkykr tkuus dh] D;k Qjek;k] ;gh le>k gS vkius\ D;k dgsa vkidh le> dk] vc tks eSa [kqyklk djds le>k≈axk rks vki eq.Mh fgyk,axs fd ;kj le> rks ge Hkh jgs Fks ij D;k irk ,slk gh gks tSlk geus igys fu"d"kZ fudkyk gSA cdkSy MkDVj Kku prqosZnh vki Bgjs ikBdo`an] BqdkbZ Hkh rks ugha dh tk ldrh vkidhA vkSj ts fdrs Kkuq ;s O;aX; fy[k jgs gksrs rks vatuh pkSgku th ls ejokrs vkids fiNokMs+ ij pkj ykrsa] uk ;dhu gks rks i<+dj nsf[k;s (,d Fks vlw vkSj ,d Fks clw cuke nkLrkus&vatuh pkSgku) dgka i<sa+\ ;s vkius lgh iwNk gS] ;s Á'u iwNdj gkykafd vkius fn;k rks vius fuiV vKkuh gksus dk ifjp; gS] ij xuher ;s ekfu;s fd vHkh ge ekStwn gSa bl /kjk is Kku ck°Vus gsrq rFkk& dfFkr Kkfu;ksa ds vKku dks vki rd laÁsf"kr djus ds fy, vkSj vki rks nqvk,a djrs jgsa fd ge cus jgsaA rks] igys rks blh ckr dk mŸkj ys yhft;s] rqQSy prqosZnh dh if=dk (y∂t) ftleas ;g dgkuh /kkjkokfgd :i ls py jgh gS ftlds ,d&,d y∂t esa ew<+ksa us ekuk gS fd v'yhyrk Hkjh iM+h gS] ijUrq eSaus cgqr <wa<+k ij eq>s ugha feyh] vki i<s+a] vkSj vxj dgha utj vk;s rks eq>s crk,aA Bhd gS] rks ge vxyh ckr is vk,°] fd ge D;k le>kuk pkg jgs gSa vkSj vki D;k le> jgs gSa\ oks ts HkbZ;k fd ;s tks mijks‰ okrkZyki gks jgh gS oks gks jgh gS ,d ysunkj vkSj nsunkj ds chpA esjs ,d fe= gSa MkWDVj ts-dsvkHkhj] ,p-lh-,l] ,l-Mh-,e- vkSj esjs NksVs HkkbZ fouksn enku ,MoksdsV ftudk ;s dguk gS fd ;kj] rqe my>krs cgqr gks] ;kj oks HksUpks O;aX;dkj D;k gqvk tks my>k;s ukA vc le>s MkDVj cyjke lSuhA ;s Hkh ,d fe= gSa C;wjks iatkc dsljh] ftudh otg ls ;g jpuk tUe ys jgh gS] ftudh xyrh ;g gS fd mlus dgk fd ;kj vkneh fdlh ls Hkh my> ys ij O;aX;dkj ls u my>sA vc crkb,] ;g gSa ,d i=dkj] lkfgR;dkj ds O;aX;dkj ds Áfr fopkj\ xks;k lkfgR;dkj vkSj O;aX;dkj vyx&vyx gksa] blh ls ,d ckr ;kn vk jgh gS] ,d efgyk ,d lkfgR;dkj ds ckjs eas crkus yxh fd oks rks ys[kd gSa] lkfgR;dkj rks ge gSa] vc crk,a] gS dksbZ tokc\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

[kSj vc eSa T;knk my>k≈axk ugha] D;ksafd vkidk Hkh lcz Nydus yx x;k gS tks fd vkids eu esa meM+&?kqeM+ jgh xkfy;ksa ls Li"Vñn`f"Vxkspj gks jgk gS] vkSj HkS;kth brs gSa enku uk fd Kku prqosZnh th vius miU;kl (ckjg eklh) dh Hkwfedk esa fy[krs gSa fd vki xkfy;ka nsus ds fy, Lora= gSaA Kku rks gSa O;aX; ds Mku vkSj lkFk esa gSa muds vatuh pkSgku] rqQSy vkSj muds ikBdA vkSj vius ikl gS ek= Kku ftldk caVrk gS ctkj esa ?kaV] pkgs fcx ch yk[k dgsa fd Kku gh vkidks viuk lgh gd fnykrk gSA [kSj fcx ch ds ckjs esa T;knk dguk viuh gh 'kku ds f[kykQ gS\ muds ikl vxj 'kku gksrh rks os oks dj jgs gksrs tks mu tSls dn~nkoj O;f‰ ds fy, f[kykQs 'kku gSA [kSj tkus Hkh nks ;kjks] vc tkdj vki le>s rks D;k le>s\ ij le>s rks lgh] rkfd ckr vkxs c<+kbZ tk ldsA igys geus bl O;aX; dk 'kh"kZd j[kk (tc ge Hkh dtkZ≈ gq,) fQj geus lkspk ;g lkyh dkSu&lh ubZ ckr gS] bl ns'k esa bUlku tUerk gS rks dtZ ysdj vkSj dtZ esa thrk gS vkSj f?klVrk gS vkSj flQZ f?klVrk gSA thuk D;k gS\ oks le> vHkh iSnk ugha gks ikbZ gS fd bUlku th ldsA vc vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd ;g fQj fo"k; ls HkVd jgk gS] ;kj vki rks cl ts crk;as] ekSdk feyrk gS rks dkSu fQyksLih ugha >kM+rk\ D;ksafd ;g ,d loZfofnr lR; gS fd gj Hkkjrh; ,d vPNk fQykslQj gSA cdkSy vks'kks] gesa irk ugha vius ?kj ds lkeus iMs+ iRFkj ds vfLrRo dk vkSj ckrsa djrs gSa vkRek&ijekRek dhA FkksM+h&lh geus Hkh >kM+ yh rks D;k cqjk gS] ;s Vh-oh- pSuyksa ij ckckvksa dh fQyksfLQdy ckrsa vki >sy ldrs gSa rks gekjh Hkh >sy ysaxs rks D;k vkidh lsgr ?kV tk,xhA D;k dgk\ ?kV tk;sxh\vjs vkSj D;k pkfg,] [kkyh&ihyh fcu dqN fd;s ?kV jgh gS] yksx tkus D;k&D;k ;Ru djrs gSa ;ksxklu] Ák.kk;ke] /;ku] lRlax vkSj cdkSy Kkuq lRlaxksa esa yksx ;wa eqaMh fgykrs gq, feysaxs xks;k vkt gh vkReKku dks miyC/k gks tk;saxs (ejhfpdk miU;kl ls)A vkius ,srjkt mBk;k gS fd lsgr ?kVkuh gh gksrh rks c<+krs gh D;ksa\ c<+kus ds fy, fj'or] Hkz"Vkpkj] gjke dk eky [kkrs D;k\ ;s Hkh Bhd dgk vkius\ rft, Hkh] eqn~ns dh ckr ;s gS fd bl O;aX; ds ek/;e ls ge vkidks dtZnkj gksus ds Qk;ns crkus tk jgs gS] oSls rks gesa ;dhu gS vkidks Hkyh&Hkkafr irk gh gksxkA fQj Hkh vkidh tkudkjh esa btkQk djuk gh gekjk Á;kstu gS] vkSj dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha gSA 1- vki yksxksa ds lEidZ esa jgrs gSa ftlls yksxksa dks Hkze jgk vkrk gS fd vkidk Hkh vfLrRo gSA pkgs mUgas viuk irk u gks] fcx ch tc dtZnkj Fks rks tkurs gaS yksxksa ls dgrs Fks xkfM+;ka muds ?kj ds lkeus [kM+h djsa] ysfdu gj dksbZ fcx ch rks ugha gS ukA geus rks ftl 64

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

xyh esa dtkZ nsuk gks ml xyh ls ugha xqtjrsA pkgs ogka gekjh ek'kwdk gh D;ksa u jgrh gks] ek'kwdk Hkwy ldrs ij oks xyh ugha tgka geus dtkZ nsuk gksA 2- dtZ vkSj dCt dks tks cqjk dgrs gSa os ukekdwy gSa] dtZnkj vkneh dks gh ;g lgwfy;r gS fd oks dCt dk cgkuk cukdj 'kkSpky; esa cSBk u;s&u;s dtZ ysus ds ealwcs cuk dj ysunkj dks 'keZlkj dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd mldks 'keZ gksrh rks ;s ukScr gh D;ksa vkrh\ 3- fnu Hkj vki O;Lr jgrs gSa vkSj Vjdkus ds u;s&u;s cgkus [kkstrs jgrs gSa ftlls vkidh es/kk Á[kj gksrh gS] lkFk gh ysus okyksa dk Hkh mºkj gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd og Hkh rks ;gh rjhds viuk,xk] oSls Hkh rks dgk tkrk gS fd tM+ efLr"d es/kkoh ugha gksrkA rkRi;Z ;g fd es/kk dks iSnk djus esa lg;ksxhA 4- vkids ikl Qksu ,l-,e-,l- vkrs jgrs gSa feyus okykas dk rkark yxk jgrk gSA vM+ksl&iM+ksl okyksa dks ?keks[kk yxrk gS fd lkgc vktdy cgqr O;Lr gSaA tcfd gdhdr rks vkids lkeus gh gSA Kku th viuh ,d jpuk esa fy[krs gSa fd muds firkth us dle [kk;h Fkh ds os ekaxus okyksa dks nsaxs ?kaV] lkys D;k lkspdj ekaxus dks vk tkrs gaS fd [kkV eas Vdlky yxh gSA vkSj os tc dg jgs gSa fd os ?kj ij ugha gaS vkSj yksUMksa dh ckr ekuus okys ukekdwyksa dks os nsaxs\ HkkbZ lkgc Qk;ns rks cgqr gSa] exj lkoZtfud ugha dj ldrs] gk° vki nsaxs rks [kqn tku tk;saxs oSls vki rks D;ksa nsaxs] vki rks [kqn vktek,axs] gSa fd ugha\ pfy,] vki Hkh fudfy, dtZ ysus vkSj ge rks [kSj ys gh jgs gSaA ysrs jgsaxs] D;ksafd viuk rks ,slk gS] pkgs dtZ dh fi;ks ij fi;ks t:j fcydqy pkokZd uhfrA T;knk tkudkjh ds fy, vki lykg ys ldrs gS] uacj fn;s x;s gSaA my> dj ns[ks fQj ns[krs gSa dSls olwyrs gSa vkiA fe=ksa] ;g O;aX; fy[krs&fy[krs esjh es/kk bruh Á[kj gks xbZ gS fd eSa dbZ fnuksa ls my>u esa Fkk fd viuk ,d miuke j[kwaxk] ijUrq ftrus Hkh cf<+;k miuke gSa] tSls fd ikxy] cdyksy] uhp] nq"V] dqy feykds 'kCn dks'kksa esa 'kCn de iM+ x;s ij eq>s ,slk cf<+;k miuke ugha feykA ns[kk dtkZ ysus dk ,d vkSj Qk;nk] vkSj ;g laHko gqvk gekjs ns'k ds egku vkSj izfrHkk ds /kuh dq[;kr&fo[;kr 'kk;jksa dh cnkSyr] ftuds ckjs esa ,d dgkor e'kgwj gS fd irk ugha bl ns'k esa 'kk;j T;knk gSa ;k ePNj\ exj nksuksa dh ,d lekurk gS fd nksuksa gh 'kek jks'ku gksus ij fHkufHkukrs gSa] vkt vxj usiksfy;u gksrk rks bu 'kk;jksa ds dkjukes ns[k dj lksprk fd eSa vius 'kCn okfil ys ysrk ftlus dHkh dgk fd nqfu;k esa dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha gS] crk,a ,d miuke rd rks feyrk ugha\ qqq lrh'k dkWyksuh] xyh uacj 5] Qrsgkckn] gfj;k.kkA eksckby % 9467425258] 9468425545

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vkys[k

Jhen~& Hkxon~xhrk jkt/keZ dk fo'oxzaFk µ;rhUÊ ukFk prqosZnh

lw;Z dsoy fdlh jk"V™ dh futh lEink ;fn dks b Z ?kksf"kr djs rks D;k ,slh lkeF;Z lw;Z ds lEcU/k esa fdlh Hkh jk"V™ dh laHko gS\ ﬂJhen~Hkxon~xhrkﬁ dh ewy tUeHkwfe dq#{ks= dh ek= Hkkjr&Hkwfe ugha] lw;&Z Hkwfe gS! lw;Z yksdrkaf=d gS! ftl lw;ZHkwfe ds fofHkUu xzgksa dh rjg i`Foh Hkh ,d xzg gS] ftl i`Foh dk ,d jk"V™ Hkkjr Hkh gS vkSj lw;Z] tks lHkh xzgksa dk eqf[k;k gSA 66

xoku dk iathdj.k ugha gks ldrk! Hkxoku dh ^vkdk'k&ok.kh* dk jk"V™h;dj.k ugha gksrkA lw;Z fdl ns'k dh jk"V™h; laifŸk gS! pUÊek fdldh /kjksgj gS! /kjrh dh pkSgÌh ck°V pqdk balku ty cka/k jgk gS] vfXu ij dkfct lH;rk vkdk'k dks ukFk] gok ij vkf/kiR; LFkkfir dj ysus dks vkrqj gSA vikS#"ks; dgs tkus okys vkj.;d laLœfr ds osn&mifu"knksa dks jk"V™h; ?kksf"kr djuk vius Hkxoku dks iathœr djuk gSA ekuoh; lH;rk ds /kjksgj xzUFk flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi dks balkuh ljgnksa rd lhfer djuk Áœfr dks ck°/k nsuk gSA dsoy ^jk"V™xFaz k* ugha] uSfrdrk dk ^fo'oxzFa k* gS îfo= xhrk*A flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi dks dsoy jk"V™h; xzaFk ?kksf"kr djus dh ÁLrkouk jk"V™ dh lhek esa flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi dks lhfer dj nsus tSlk ckSfºd O;k;ke ds vfrfj‰ D;k gS\ flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi ds ÁFke Áo‰k lw;Z gSa] flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi esa gh ,slk mYys[k gSA lw;Z dsoy fdlh jk"V™ dh futh lEink ;fn dksbZ ?kksf"kr djs rks D;k ,slh lkeF;Z lw;Z ds lEcU/k esa fdlh Hkh jk"V™ dh laHko gS\ flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi dh ewy tUeHkwfe dq#{ks= dh ek= Hkkjr&Hkwfe ugha] lw;Z&Hkwfe gS! lw;Z yksdrkaf=d gS! ftl lw;ZHkwfe ds fofHkUu xzgksa dh rjg i`Foh Hkh ,d xzg gS] ftl i`Foh dk ,d jk"V™ Hkkjr Hkh gS vkSj lw;Z] tks lHkh xzgksa dk eqf[k;k gSA lw;Z dh la[;k cz„k.M esa vxf.kr gSA vFkZ gqvk xhrk lEiw.kZ cz„k.M ds vxf.kr lw;ks± dh lw;Z Hkwfe ls cz„k.MO;kih itZU; o"kkZ gS] ftldh cw°nsa Hkkjr vkSj blds dq#{ks= ij Hkh iM+h gSa] iM+ jgh gSa] iM+rh tkrh jgsaxhA lkS;Z eaMy udkjkRed vkSj ldkjkRed nksuksa Ádkj dh ≈tkZ fodhfjr djrk gSA udkjkRedrk dk Áfrfuf/kRo dkSjo vkSj ldkjkRed ≈tkZ dk Áfrfuf/kRo ikaMo djrs gSaA nwljs vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

'kCnksa esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp ;qº ds fy, mRlqd Áfr}af};ksa ds e/; jkx vkSj }s"k ds chp vtkr'k=qrk dk ÿkafr iFk gS xhrk] ftldk /;s; 'kkafr dh e'kky tykuk gSA ;g v'kkafr vkSj 'kkafr ds chp cqjkbZ vkSj vPNkbZ ds e/;&fcanq ij vius euksjFk dks n`<+rk ls LFkkfir djus dh vktqZus; vkdka{kk gSA ftu ns'kksa us bls ekuork dk /kjrh ij vorfjr vuqokn ekuk gS vFkok tks ns'k vHkh rd xhrk ds vuqokn ls oafpr gSa mu lc esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp HkykbZ dh LFkkiuk dh flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi lkjFkh gSA Hkkjr lfgr nqfu;k ds lHkh Áeq[k nk'kZfudksa] fopkjdksa] fpardksa] larksa] fo}kuksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] oSKkfudksa us vius&vius Lrj ls bl ifo= xzUFk dks vkRelkr fd;k FkkA lj fofy;e tksUl (1746&1794) }kjk fleuq&Le`frfi ds vuqokn xzUFk esa rRdkyhu vaxzst xouZj tujy okjsu gsfLVaXl us bl xzUFk dh Hkwfedk esa bls êkuork dh mUufr* ds fy, vko';d ^,d egku ekSfyd xzUFk* ekurs gq, fy[kk fd ^xhrk dk mins'k fdlh Hkh tkfr dks mUufr ds f'k[kj ij igqapkus esa vf}rh; gSA*(lUnHkZ % ch-,u- iqjh ^,UlsV* bafM;u fgLV™ksxzsQh&,-ckbZ lsUpqjh LVMh]* fnYyh 1994 i`- 41)A bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds pkYlZ fofdal Charles Wilkins (1749&1836) ftlus cukjl esa laLœr Hkk"kk lh[kh] us 1785 esa Hkxon~xhrk dk vaxzsth esa vuqokn Ádkf'kr fd;kA 'kk;n ;gh igyh ckj Fkk tc laLœr xzUFk dk lh/ks fdlh ;wjksih; Hkk"kk esa vuqokn gqvkA Mqijks] ›sap fo}ku (1778 esa) us bldk ›sap vuqokn dj bls ^Hkksxokn ls ihfM+r if'pe dh vkRek dks vR;f/kd 'kkafr nsus okyk* dgkA vkWxLr 'ysxy (1767&1845)&teZu nk'kZfud vkSj foYgse gEcksYM us feydj Hkxon~xhrk dk teZu esa Hkk"; Ádkf'kr fd;kA foy M;wUV&vejhdu nk'kZfud (1885&1981) eSftuh&bVyh] gsujh MsfoM Fkksjks (1813&1862)] belZu ls ysdj oSKkfud jkcVZ vksiu ghej rd lHkh xhrk Kku ls LrfEHkr gq,A iknjh belZu us xhrk vuqokn dj bls ^;wfuolZy ckbfcy* dgk FkkA 16 tqykbZ] 1945 dks vejhdk ds U;weSfDldks jsfxLrku esa tc v.kq ce dk ÁFke ijh{k.k fd;k x;k rks oSKkfud jkcVZ vksiugkcj us foLQksV ls vuUr lw;Z esa vusd Tokykvksa dks ns[kk rks mls xhrk ds fojkV Lo:i dk n'kZu gqvk rFkk og R;kxi= nsdj xhrk Hk‰ cu x;k FkkA Vh-,l- bfy;V us xhrk dks êkuo okaXe; dh vewY; fuf/k* dgkA nqfu;k dh 28 lH;rkvksa ds fo'ks"kK] fo}ku] fo'ofo[;kr] bfrgkldkj] lj vkjuksYM Vk;uoh us ;gk° rd dgk fd&fo/oal dh vksj tkrs ik'pkR; txr dks Hkkjrh; rRoKku dh vksj tkuk iM+sxk] tks lHkh ds vUnj bZ'oj dks ekurk gS (lUnHkZ % ^, LVMh vkWQ fgLV™h*)A vejhdh fo}ku be'kZu vkSj baXyS.M ds lar dkykZy; us dHkh ijLij ,d&nwljs dks xhrk HksaV fd;k FkkA 'kksiugkoj&teZuh fo}ku us ekuk fd ^Hkkjr ekuo tkfr dh fir`Hkwfe gSA* dkaV&teZuh fo}ku ds thou dks xhrk us n'kZu dk iafMr cuk fn;kA eSDlewyj rks Hkf‰ Hkko ls vfHkHkwr FksA jkseka jksyka&›sap fo}ku] ukscqy iqjLdkj fotsrk ds vuqlkj xhrk us ;wjksi dh vusd vkLFkkvksa dks /kwy&/kwlfjr dj fn;k rFkk ekuo dks uon`f"V nhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

Hkxoku Jhjke dh e;kZnk jk"V™h; vkpj.k ugha] balkfu;r dk lekthdj.k gSA Hkxoku cqº dk iap'khy jk"V™h; thou&n'kZu ugha] balkfu;r dk bulkbDyksihfM;k gSA Hkxoku egkohj dk ik°p&egkozr jk"V™h; ladYi ugha] balkfu;r dk ladYi gSA pk.kD; dk vFkZ'kkL= jk"V™h; foŸk&uhfr ugha] balkfu;r dk jkT;&flºkar gSA xka/kh dh vfgalk jk"V™h; laifŸk ugha] fo'o ds lHkh ncs&dqpyksa&oafprksa dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA eSa vkSj ge ds drZO; vfHkeku ls mith vf/kdkjksa ds lnqi;ksx&nq#i;ksx dh ljgnh uksd ij Hkxoku ^tuknZu* us vius Hk‰ ^turk* ls tks dgk ogh vejok.kh Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk esa fyficº gqvkA vkReÁoapuk vkSj vkRe'yk?kk dk jksx nqfu;k&Hkj ds ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa Hkh cqjh rjg ls QSy x;k gS] ftlls cpus&mcjus dk mik; Hkh jk"V™h; /kjksgj xhrk esa fufgr gSA Lok/khurk vkanksyu egkRek xka/kh ds usr`Ro esa yM+k x;k] ftlesa pIis&pIis ij îfo= xhrk* tw> jgh FkhA egkRek xka/kh] yksdekU; fryd] Lokeh foosdkuUn] egf"kZ vjfoUn] Mk- jk/kkœ".ku] fouksok Hkkos tSls lHkh jk"V™h; egku vkRekvksa ds fy, xhrk lnSo Hkkjrh; thou n'kZu] Hkkjrh; thou iºfr dh iFk&Ánf'kZdk jgh gSA xhrk ls gh ekxZ fy;k djrs Fks jk"V™ ds fy, lefiZr jk"V™ iq#"k yksxA Hkkjrh; Ωf"k;ksa us xgu fopkj&eaFku ds i'pkr ftl Kku&ijaijk dks vkRelkr fd;k] mls mUgksaus osnksa dk ifo= uke fn;kA bUgha ifo= osnksa dk vafre Hkkx mifu"kn dgk x;kA mifu"knksa esa lekfgr Kku ekuo dh ckSfºdrk dh mPpre voLFkk gSA ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls ÁkIr ckSfºd 'kf‰ cqfº dh lhekvksa ds ijs euq"; D;k vuqHko dj ldrk gS mldh ,d >yd Hkh fn[kk nsrk gSA mlh vkSifu"knh; Kku dks egf"kZ osnO;kl us lkekU; tuksa ds fy, flifo= xhrkfi esa laf{kIr :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k gSA osnO;kl dh egkurk gh gS] tks fd 11 mifu"knksa ds Kku dks ,d iqLrd esa ck°/k lds vkSj ekuork dks ,d vklku ;qf‰ ls ijekRe Kku dk n'kZu djk ldsA flifo= xhrkfi egkHkkjr ds Hkh"eioZ ds vUrxZr fn;k x;k ,d mifu"kn gSA Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk dh i`"BHkwfe egkHkkjr dk ;qº gSA Hkxon~xhrk fgUnw /keZ ds ifo=re xzUFkksa esa ls ,d gS] tks balkukas dh pkSgÌh dh lhek js[kk ij Hkxoku ds Jh eq[k }kjk balku ls dgh x;hA ljgnksa ij psgjksa dh LÿwVuh dk ys[kk&tks[kk gS ;g ifo= xzUFkA Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk esa nsg ls vrhr vkRek dk lyhds ls fu:i.k dj ,ds'ojokn] deZ ;ksx] Kku;ksx] Hkf‰ ;ksx dh lkjxfHkZr ppkZ gqbZ gSA tc balku vius thou dh leL;kvksa esa bfrgkl ds egkuk;d vtqZu dh rjg my>dj fdadrZO;foew<+ gks tkrk gS] rc thou dh j.kHkwfe ls iyk;u djus dk eu cuk ysrk gSA fujk'kk] vfuf'prrk] grk'kk] leL;kvksa dh ljgn ij drZO; foeq[k u gks lds blh ds fy, 5]151 o"kZ iwoZ dgh x;h flJhen~Hkxon~xhrkfi ds 700 'yksdksa dks i<+dj mUgsa vius thou esa vkRelkr djus dk vk∫oku lHkh jk"V™ ds egkiq#"kksa us vius&vius le; ij fd;k gSA qqq i;kZoj.k ,oa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZA 3@16] dchj uxj] nqxkZdqaM] okjk.klh&221005A eksckbZy % 09415389731 bZ&esy % meyatindranathchaturvedi@gmail.com 68

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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oxhZ; foHkktu dks cuk, j[kus okys lkaLÑfrd gfFk;kj ds :i esa ^bafXy'k* mQZ ^vaxzsth* µvf'ouh dqekj

jkt lŸkk xSj cjkcjh dks cuk, j[kus okyh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e oxZ* }kjk iksf"kr gSA vr% Ldwyh O;oLFkk Hkh ^cgqLrjh; bafXy'k ehfM;e* ds f UÊr gS A tc rd jktO;oLFkk xSjcjkcjh dh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* Áœfr dh jgs x h] rc rd Ldw y h O;oLFkk Hkh xSjcjkcjh dh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* Áœfr dh jgsxhA

xr flag us dgk Fkk] fleq>s fo'okl gS fd vkus okys 15&20 lkyksa esa ;s xksjs esjs ns'k dks NksM+ dj tk,axsA ij eq>s Mj gS fd vkt ftu inksa ij ;s ^xksjs vaxzt s * fojkteku gSa] ml ij ;fn ^dkys vaxzst* fojkteku gks tk,axs rks gekjh yM+kbZ vkSj Hkh dfBu gks tk,xhAfi Hkxr flag dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds yxHkx 17 lky ckn ^xksjs vaxt zs * rks pys x;s ij tkrs&tkrs os lŸkk êSdkys ds ekul iq=ksa* vFkkZr ^dkys vaxzstksa* dks lkSia x;sA fQj D;k Fkk] ljdkj cnyh] >aMk cnyk] jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ ds lkFk jkt&O;oLFkk dks Hkh u;k jax :i feyk] ij jktlŸkk dk <k°pk ogh dk ogh jgkA ogh vaxzsth dkuwu] ogh vaxzsth f'k{kk O;oLFkkA th gk°! jktlŸkk dk Lo:i ugha cnykA ,d rjhdk] ftlds ek/;e ls rhu yk[k vaxzst rhl&pkyhl djksM+ vfoHkkftr fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks fu;af=r djrs FksA ;g ra= gh fojklr ds :i esa dkys vaxzstksa dks ÁkIr gqvkA vaxzstksa ds le; ls gh Hkkjrh; lekt esa vaxzsth;r dk opZLo jktlŸkk esa lg;ksx ds fy, LFkkfir gqvk] ftlds lgHkkxh nyky oxZ dk lkaLœfrd opZLo jgk gSA 200 lky ds vaxzsth jkt esa] vaxzstksa dk lgHkkxh&lg;ksxh vaxzsthnka oxZ gh Hkkjrh; lekt esa mPp ,fyV oxZ ds :i esa LFkkfir gqvkA ;g oxZ gh f'k{kk] ukSdj'kkgh] dkaxzsl] vaxzstksa ds lg;ksxh lektlsodksa vFkkZr lŸkk ds gj 'kh"kZ ij dkcht+ Hkh gqvk vkSj 1947 esa gq, lŸkk gLrkarj.k ds ckn Hkh 'kh"kZ inksa ij cuk jgk gSA Li"V gS] >aMk cnyk ij MaMk ogh dk ogh jgkA Hkkjrh; lekt esa vaxzsth êSdkys ds ekul iq=ksa* dh gh lqfo/kk dh Hkk"kk gSA vaxzsth;r dk opZLo bl oxZ dk gh jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLœfrd opZLo Hkh gSA vaxzsth] opZLo ds gfFk;kj ds :i esa jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa Kku dh lŸkk dks bl ns'k dh 3 izfr'kr vkcknh rd lesVs j[krh gSA jktlŸkk dk pan gkFkksa rd fleVk jguk gh mls Hkz"V cukrk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gSA vr% ;g vaxzsth;r dk flLVe gh Hkz"Vkpkj] xSj&cjkcjh vkSj 'kks"k.k dh O;oLFkk dk ewy dkj.k gSA ;g ifjorZu Hkh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e flLVe* }kjk O;oLFkk dks 1&2 izfr'kr ds vaxzsthnka oxZ rd lesVs j[kus ds fy, gh gSA vHkh gky gh esa flfoy lsok p;u gsrq yh tkus okyh lhlSV (CSAT) dh ijh{kk ij ijh{kk ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dk xqLlk QwVk] ij ;s dgkuh flfoy lsok dh lhlSV ijh{kk rd lhfer ugha gSA ;wih,llh (UPSC) us 2011 ls lhlSV dh u;h Á.kkyh ykxw dj] ÁkjafHkd ijh{kk ds Lo:i esa ifjorZu fd;k gSA cks/kxE;rk (dkWfEÁgsa'ku) vius vki esa ewY;kadu dh ,d csgrj] foLrkfjr ,oa cgqvk;keh iºfr gSA ij lhlsV ijh{kk esa vaxzsthnka oxZ ds vuq:i dkWfEÁgsa'ku rS;kj djus ,oa mldk ^eSdsfudy ljdkjh&fganh* esa vuqokn djus dh otg ls gh leL;k iSnk gqbZ gSA ;wih,llh (UPSC) dh bl ijh{kk us ;g Hkh flº fd;k fd vPNs flºkUr dks fdl rjg cqjs mÌs'; ds fy, Á;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd ;wih,llh (UPSC) ds }kjk 2011 ls igys yh tkus okyh ijh{kk Hksn&Hkko ls eq‰ FkhA ;fn ge 2011 ls iwoZ ds xzkQ dks Hkh ns[ksa rks ikrs gSa fd ÁkjafHkd ijh{kk esa cs'kd fganh lesr vU; Hkkjrh;&Hkk"kk ek/;eksa ls vkSlru 45 Áfr'kr vH;FkhZ ikl gksrs Fks] ij lk{kkRdkj ds ckn dk vk°dM+k vkSlru 10&12 izfr'kr ;k mlls Hkh de jg tkrk FkkA vr% bl ijh{kk ds iqjkus iSVuZ esa Hkh vaxzsthnka oxZ dk gh ncnck FkkA 1979 ls iwoZ rks ;wih,llh (UPSC) ls iwoZ flfoy lsok ijh{kk iw.kZr% vaxzsth esa gh yh tkrh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh ;wih,llh (UPSC) }kjk yh tkus okyh vf/kdrj ijh{kk,a vaxzsth esa gh laiUu gksrh gSaA pkgs og Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd lsok ijh{kk gks ;k Hkkjrh; ou lsok ijh{kk] bu lHkh ijh{kkvksa ds ek/;e ls mPp vksgnksa dks vaxzsthnka oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr j[kk x;k gSA ogh gky jkT; ihlh,l (PCS)] ,l-,l-lh- (SSC)] Mh-,l-,l-,l-ch- (DSSSB)] cSafdax vkSj reke nwljh ukSdfj;ksa dk p;u djus okys laLFkkuksa dk Hkh gSA bu lHkh laLFkkuksa esa vaxzsth ,d vfuok;Z i= ds :i esa jgrh gSA DSSSB us rks vHkh gky gh esa p;u ijh{kkvksa esa igys ls pys vk jgs vaxzsth ds oLrqfu"B Á'uksa ds vfrfj‰ vaxzsth dh o.kukZRed ijh{kk dks Hkh vfuok;Zrk cuk;k gSA (tkudkjh ds lzks= & ;wih,llh (UPSC) fjiksVZ] ihlh,l] Mh,l,l,lch osclkbZV vkfn) lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftl Hkh ijh{kk esa vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk gS] og 3 izfr'kr ds vaxzsthnka oxZ dks 50&100 izfr'kr rd vkxs c<+krh gS vkSj 95 izfr'kr ds xSj&vaxzsthnka xzkeh.k] dLckbZ] fuEu ,oa fuEu e/;eoxhZ; vkcknh dks 30&100 Áfr'kr rd ihNs Ëkdsyrh gSA bu lHkh ijh{kkvksa esa vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk blfy, j[kh tkrh gS fd vaxzsth ds lgkjs bl ns'k dh xzkeh.k] dLckbZ xSj&vaxzsthnka oxZ dks lŸkk ds xfy;kjs ls nwj j[kk tk ldsA mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; esa lafoËkku dh /kkjk 348 ds ek/;e ls vaxzsthnka oxZ dk vkj{k.k lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gSA bl Ádkj lŸkk ij vaxzsthnka oxZ dk vkj{k.k cuk jgrk gSA 70

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ljdkj us lhlSV (CSAT) dh Á.kkyh dk fojks/k djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh vkokt dks u dsoy vulquk dj fn;k] cfYd cqjh rjg ls dqpy Hkh fn;kA reke nwljh ijh{kkvksa ,oa nLrkostksa dh Hkkafr flfoy lsok ijh{kk dh lhlsV Á.kkyh esa Hkh ewy Á'u&i= vaxzsth esa cukdj fganh esa egt vO;ogkfjd ,oa œf=e vuqokn Hkj gh fd;k x;kA bl vuqokn dh Áfÿ;k esa Ápyu ls ckgj ds 'kCnksa dk Á;ksx fd;k x;kA tks i<+us esa rks laLœrfu"B&rRle 'kCn Árhr gksrs gSa ij gdhdr esa mudk Ápyu esa dgha dksbZ Á;ksx ugha gksrk gSA bu vÁpfyr 'kCnksa us gh vH;fFkZ;ksa dks xqejkg fd;kA ij ;g leL;k flQZ lh&lsV ijh{kk dh ugha] vki fdlh Hkh ljdkjh nLrkost (MkWD;wesaV) dks mBk ysa vkSj pkSjkgs ij ys tkdj i<+ Hkj nasA fQj irk yxsxk fd fdrus yksx bl ljdkjh&vuqokn dh fganh dks le> ikrs gSaA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd ftl fganh dk fojks/k gekjs rfey&rsyxw Hkk"kh HkkbZ djrs gSa] og ljdkjh&œf=e&,lh dejksa esa cSBdj x<+h x;h fganh rFkkdfFkr fganh Hkk"kh {ks= ds yksxksa dh le> ls ckgj dh gSA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh ljdkjksa ds ljdkjh nLrkost ekewyh ls ekewyh i<+k&fy[kk O;f‰ le> ldrk gS ij Hkkjr esa fLFkfr dqN fHkUu gSA vaxzsth rks gS gh ijns'kh ij ml vaxzsth ds vuqokn ds vuq:i x<+h x;h fganh vkSj Hkh vf/kd vO;ogkfjd gSA lhlsV vkUnksyu gdhdr esa Ápyu ls ckgj dh bl œf=e fganh vuqokn ds fo#º gh vkUnksyu Fkk ftls ljdkj }kjk ﬂvfuok;Z vaxzsth ds Á'uksa esaﬁ NwV nsdj bfrJh djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA vH;FkhZ u rks ^dkWfEÁgsa'ku* ds f[kykQ Fks u ^fjtfuax* dsA vH;fFkZ;ksa dh eq[; ekax rks ewy Á'uksa dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa cuk, tkus dh gh Fkh] ftldk ljdkj us u dsoy vogsyuk dh cfYd vkUnksyu dks xqejkg djus ds fy, lke&nke&naM&Hksn lHkh mik;ksa dk Á;ksx fd;kA var esa iw.kZ vfgalkRed :i ls pyus okys bl vkUnksyu dks lekIr djus ds fy, u dsoy neukRed mik; gh viuk, x, vfirq vkbZ-,-,l- vH;fFkZ;ksa ds x<+ dgykus okys eq[kthZ uxj {ks= esas v?kksf"kr rkSj ij d∂;Zw dh fLFkfr Hkh iSnk dj nh xbZA ljdkj ;gha rd ugha #dh] mlus vH;fFkZ;ksa esa Hk; iSnk djus gsrq funksZ"k vH;fFkZ;ksa ij iqfyl dsl Hkh ntZ fd;sA lao/S kkfud laLFkk ;wih,llh (UPSC)] Mh,l,l,lch] jkT;ksa dh ihlh,l ,oa xSj laoS/kkfud laLFkk ;wthlh] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] vkbZ-vkbZ-,e- vkfn ^cSfjdsfVax ,tsalh* Hkj gSa] tks bl flLVe dks cuk, j[kus dk dke djrh gSaA Hkkjr esa vaxzsth flQZ Hkk"kk ugha O;oLFkk gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh /kkjk 348] 343(1)&(2)] 120] 210] 351] 147 us vaxzsth dks O;oLFkk cuk fn;k gSA vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk bl lafo/kkutfur O;oLFkk dk gh ifj.kke gSA vkus&tkus okyh ljdkjsa vkWijsfVax ,tsalh ds :i esa bl O;oLFkk dks gh iks"kus dk dke djrh gSaA blfy, Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vkUnksyu ls tqMs+ vVy fcgkjh oktisbZ Hkh lŸkk esa vkus ds ckn u dsoy vaxzsthnka O;oLFkk ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsds cfYd ;wih,llh (UPSC) ds ckgj py jgs Ëkjus dks Hkh m[kkM+ QsadkA ;gh gky eksnh ljdkj dk gSA ,d rjQ eksnh ns'k ls ckgj tkdj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fganh esa Hkk"k.k nsrs gSa] rks nwljh rjQ mUgha dh ljdkj us Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ewy Á'u i= cukus dh ekax dks ysdj py jgs lhlsV vkUnksyu dk neu fd;kA th gk° lkfFk;ks! bafXy'k ehfM;e flQZ Ldwy gh ugha gksrs] bafXy'k ehfM;e vnkyrsa Hkh gksrh gSaA bafXy'k ehfM;e laln ds dkuwu Hkh gksrs gSa] ih-,e-vks- lesr lEiw.kZ ukSdj'kkgh dk <k°pk bafXy'k ehfM;e gh gSA vkSj bu lcdks ikslus ,oa cpk, j[kus dk dke bafXy'k ehfM;e fo'ofo|ky;] ,El] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] vkbZ-vkbZ-,e] ;w-ih-,l-lh-] Mh-,l-,l-,lch- vkfn tSls laLFkku djrs gSaA ;gh vYirkaf=d ^bafXy'k ehfM;e flLVe* ^Hkz"Vkpkj*] ^'kks"k.k*] ^xSjcjkcjh* dh O;oLFkk ij ^lkaLœfrd BIik* yxkrk gSA Ldwy! vksg! Ldwy rks cspkjs blfy, bafXy'k ehfM;e [kqyrs gSa D;ksafd ;s lHkh laLFkk,° ^bafXy'k ehfM;e dYpj* dks iSnk djrh gSaA Ldwy O;oLFkk jktlŸkk dh miO;oLFkk gSA Ldwyh O;oLFkk dh Áœfr oSlh gh gksxh] tSlh jkt lŸkk dh gksxhA pwafd jkt lŸkk xSj cjkcjh dks cuk, j[kus okyh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e oxZ* }kjk iksf"kr gSA vr% Ldwyh O;oLFkk Hkh ^cgqLrjh; bafXy'k ehfM;e* dsfUÊr gSA tc rd jktO;oLFkk xSjcjkcjh dh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* Áœfr dh jgsxh] rc rd Ldwyh O;oLFkk Hkh xSjcjkcjh dh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* Áœfr dh jgsxhA tc rd jktlŸkk ^bafXy'k ehfM;e oxZ* ds gkFk esa jgsxh] rc rd ^bafXy'k ehfM;e flLVe* dk 'kks"k.k] neu vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh dk;e jgsxkA bafXy'k ehfM;e f'k{kk O;oLFkk lkekftd Lrj dk fu/kkZj.k djus okys ds gfFk;kj ds :i esa ^bafXy'k ehfM;e jktO;oLFkk* ds Áfr oQknkj yksxksa dks gh ^bafXy'k ehfM;e flLVe* esa LFkku nsrh gSA ^bafXy'k ehfM;e jktO;oLFkk* ^bafXy'k ehfM;e f'k{kk* ds ek/;e ls gh vius vkidks lqjf{kr j[kus dk ?ksjk rS;kj djrh gSA ^bafXy'k ehfM;e ,tqds'ku* O;oLFkk ds nkl ds :i esa ns'k dh xzkeh.k] dLckbZ] fuEu ,oa fuEu eË;eoxhZ; vkcknh dks eq[;/kkjk ls nwj j[k lŸkk ds 'kh"kZ dks mPpoxhZ; ,yhV Dykl ds fy, vkjf{kr j[krk gSA vkbZvkbZVh] ,El] vkbZvkbZ,e vkSj reke vfr fof'k"V ekus tkus okys fo'ofo|ky;&;s lHkh ds lHkh laLFkku vaxzsth;r ds lkekftd opZLo dk lkaLœfrd cks/k iSnk djus dk gh dke djrs gaSA bu lHkh laLFkkvksa esa i<+k O;f‰ bl ns'k dk d.kZ/kkj cusxk vkSj esjB] xksj[kiqj] lkj.k tSls nsgkrh bykdksa ds fo'ofo|ky; dk fo|kFkhZ pk; cspsxkA vkt vaxzsthnka cuus dh pkg us bl ns'k dks vius eksgik'k esa bl dnj tdM+ j[kk gS fd lekt dk gj rcdk viuk lc dqN nkao ij yxk dj viuh Hkk"kk ds 'kqfºdj.k dh pkg j[krk gSA gfj;k.koh] Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh] ckaxM+h cksyus okys cSdoMZ dgyk,axs vkSj nks ykbu vaxzsth esa fxV&fiVk, ugha fd ekWMZu gks tk,axsA vaxzsthnka cu gj dksbZ fxV&fiVkuk pkgrk gSA ij Hkk"kk ifjos'k ls gkfly gksrh gS] u fd Ldwy dkWystksa dh i<+kbZ lsA vr% vaxzsth ds pDdj esa yksx vius cPpksa dks vaxzsth ek/;e Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk djk rks nsrs gSa] ij os Kku ds uke ij vaxzsth;r ds xqyke cu dj jg tkrs gSaA vaxzsth ds pDdj esa u rks vaxzsth gh vkrh gS u dksbZ vU; fo"k; ghA bl vaxzsth ds pDdj esa gekjs cPps jV~Vw rksrs cu dj ds jg x;s gSaA ij ;g vaxzsth gh gS] tks bl ns'k dh 95 Áfr'kr xzkeh.k] dLckbZ] fuEu ,oa fuEu e/;eoxhZ; 72

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

esgurd'k rcds dks O;oLFkk ls nwj j[kus dk dke djrh gSA---vkSj lkFk gh ;g Kku] iwath] ukSdj'kkgh] jktuhfr ds 'kh"kZ dks 3 Áfr'kr ≈ijh rcds rd ds fy, lqjf{kr Hkh j[krh gSA cl ;gha ls ^Hkz"Vkpkj*] ^'kks"k.k*] ^xSjcjkcjh* xM+cM+ >kyk 'kq: gksrk gSA vaxzsth;r gh ^Hkz"Vkpkj*] ^'kks"k.k*] ^xSjcjkcjh* ds lkaLœfrdj.k djus dk dke djrh gSA vaxzsth dks flQZ Hkk"kk le>uk mldh rkdr dks de dj vkaduk gSA vaxzsth flQZ Hkk"kk ugha Hkkjrh; lekt esa opZLo dk cks/k Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa vaxzsth flQZ Hkk"kk ugha] oxhZ; foHkktu dks cuk, j[kus dk O;oLFkk&tfur lkaLœfrd gfFk;kj Hkh gSA fons'kh ,oa ifjos'k ds ckgj dh Hkk"kk esa fMxzh gh iSnk dh tk ldrh gS] Kku ughaA tuHkk"kkvksa esa gh tu f'k{kk laHko gSAvkSipkfjd f'k{kk (Ldwy dkWyst ls feyus okyh) vkSj vukSipkfjd f'k{kk (lkekftd fopkj&foe'kZ ls iSnk gksus okyk Kku) gh tu ekul dks tkx`r dj ldrh gSA vr% tu Hkk"kkvksa esa gh tu Kku iSnk gksxk vkSj og tu Kku gh tu tkx`fr yk,xkA tu tkx`fr ds fcuk dksbZ cnyko ugha yk;k tk ldrkA tu tkx`fr gh ÿkafr dk vkxkt gSA tSlk fd Hkxr flag us Hkh dgk Fkk fd ÿkafr dh ryokj fopkjksa dh 'kku ij gh rst gksrh gS vkSj ekSfyd Kku vkSj fopkj rks Lo&Hkk"kk esa gh iSnk gks ldrk gSA ,d fons'kh ;k ifjos'k ds ckgj dh Hkk"kk esa ge jV rks ldrs gSa ysfdu ekSfyd ,oa oSpkfjd Kku gkfly ugha dj ldrsA vr% Rofjr ÁHkko lsµ q ;wih,llh] ,l,llh] Mh,l,l,lch] vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZ,e lesr leLr csgrj ekus tkus okys mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa&fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ijh{kk ,oa f'k{k.k dk ek/;e Hkkjrh; tu&cksyh Hkk"kk,a gh gkas rFkk bu laLFkkvksa esa vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk iw.kZr% lekIr gks! q lh&lSV dk Á'u&i= gh ugha vfirq lHkh ijh{kkvksa ds Á'u&i= ewy :i ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gh Nis] mudk œf=e vuqokn gksuk cUn gks!! q lHkh Lrj dh vnkyrksa esa] U;k; turk dh cksyh&Hkk"kk esa gh gksA fupyh vnkyrksa ls ysdj loksZPp U;k;ky; rd dh dk;Zokgh] QSlys ,oa vkns'k vfuok;Z :i ls ns'k dh turk dh cksyh&Hkk"kkvksa esa gh gks!!! q laln ,oa fo/kkulHkkvksa esa dkuwu ewy :i esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa gh cus] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa egt mudk œf=e vuqokn Hkj u gks!!!! ;fn ljdkj bl fn'kk esa dne ugha mBkrh rks leLr Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk drZO; curk gS fd ge lc feydj ekufld :i ls dqan djus okyh bl lkaLœfrd xqykeh ls eqf‰ ds fy, la?k"kZ djsa vkSj vkfFkZd ,oa jktuSfrd lkezkT;okn dks fpjLFkkbZ cuk;s j[kus okyh vaxzsth;r dh lkaLœfrd lezkT;oknh O;oLFkk dks rksM+ nsaA ﬂvaxzsth ekufld xqykeh ls eq‰ gksdj Hkkjrh; tu&Hkk"kkvksa dks yk,aAﬁ qqq tu Hkk"kk] tu f'k{kk&tu psruk] tu ÿkafr [kqyk eap] fnYyhA eksckbZy % 9210473599] 9990210469

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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^vk/ks&v/kwjs*% L=h foe'kZ µMkW- fodkl 'kekZ

thou ds v/kwjsiu dks Hkjus dk LoIu ns[kus okyh L=h bl rF; dks fujarj vuns[kk djrh jgrh gS fd og nkEiR; thou dk vk/kk vax gSA tc rd og vius O;f‰Ro dks vius ifr ds O;f‰Ro ls la;‰ q ugha djsxh] rc rd og ;w° gh v/kwjh jgsxh vkSj mldh ryk'k cuh jgsxhA blds fy;s mls viuh ekufldrk dks cnyuk gksxkA mls le>uk gksxk fd nkEiR; thou ds fy;s mlds nksuksa gh vaxksa dk (L=h&iq#"k) ijLij ,d& nwljs ls tqM+ko vfuok;Z gSA bl Hkkouk dk nksuksa ik=ksa (L=h&iq#"k) esa vHkko gSA 74

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/ks v/kwjs* eksgu jkds'k th dk vafre iw.kZ ukVd gSA bl ukVd esa 'kgj ds ,d e/;oxhZ; ifjokj dh dgkuh gSA bl ifjokj ds dsaÊ esa ^lkfo=h* gSA bl ukVd esa lHkh ik=ksa dk ewy laca/k dsaÊh; ik= lkfo=h ls gh gSA ;gk° ;g L=h dgha ifr&iRuh ds laca/k esa] dgha ek°&csVh] dgha ek°&csVs vkSj dgha L=h&iq#"k ds :i esa mHkj dj vkrh gSA ifjokj dks pykus ds fy;s ,d ek= tfj;k ;gh L=h ^lkfo=h* gSA ifj.kkeLo:i bl L=h esa nkf;Ro fuokZg dk vkMacjiw.kZ xoZ ?kj dj x;k gSA ?kj dks pykus ds fy;s fo'ks"k :i ls fpafrr gksus ds dkj.k og T;knkrj rukoxzLr jgrh gSA og LoHkko ls fpM+fpM+h gks x;h gS rFkk lnSo vius ifr ls yM+us dks rRij jgrh gSA ^vk/ks&v/kwjs* ukVd esa iq#"k vkSj L=h dh Hkwfedk,° cny x;h gSa] ?kj dh ngyht yk°?k dj ckgj iSlk dekus ds fy;s og tkrh gSA lkfo=h vk/kqfud lekt dh ukjh gS] pkgs LosPNk ls ;k etcwjh esa ?kj dh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudyrh gS] blfy;s mlds lksp&fopkj] igukos] jgu&lgu bR;kfn esa uohurk gS] ,d ifjorZu gSA ifr ds udkjkiu ds dkj.k og viuh ft+anxh dks fc[kjrk gqvk lk vuqHko djrh gSA vk/kqfud ifjos'k esa fuEuoxhZ; fLFkfr;ksa dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh ;g ukjh dk ,d ;FkkFkZ fp=.k gSA og viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ?kqV&?kqV dj VwV jgh gSA nkEiR; esa ijLij ftl ek/kq;Z dks ykrh gS] tks ?kj ds Áfr L=h ds drZO; gSa og bl ifjokj esa fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rs gSaA ifr&iRuh esa ,slh dksbZ Hkh fLFkfr ugha vkrh tc os ijLij fey cSBdj ?kj dh fcxM+rh fLFkfr;ksa dks laHkkyrs Árhr gksrs gksa ;k fQj vius cPpksa ds orZeku ;k Hkfo"; dks ysdj ;kstuk cuk,°A blds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

foijhr lnSo ,d&nwljs ds Áfr rh[kkiu] mis{kk vkSj vkÿks'k gS] ftlds pyrs viuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa dk fuokZg leL;kvksa ls f?kjs jgrs gq, mUgsa nwljs dh Hkkoukvksa] ekufld ruko ls dksbZ ljksdkj ughaA ifjokj esa O;f‰Ro fodkl ds fy;s ifjokj esa tSlh LoLFk fLFkfr;k° gksuh pkfg;s] mudk vHkko gj ik= ds thou dks rksM+ jgk gSA ;s vk/ks&v/kwjs ik= ifjos'k dh ekaxksa ds vuqlkj Lo;a dks <ky ugha ik jgs gSa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lkeatL; u dj ikus dh eu%fLFkfr esa ?kj ds vU; lnL;ksa ij vius Hkhrjh vkÿks'k dks ÁdV djrs gSaA os dqN ikus ds fy;s viuk lc dqN [kksrs pys tk jgs gSaA ^vk x;h n∂rj ls* Á'u lkfo=h ds ldq'ky ykSV vkus dh] ifr dh vkReh; Hkko ea'kk dks ÁdV u dj vius vkÿks'k dks ml ij vkjksfir djus dk Á;kl gS] ,d&nwljs dks le>us dh ctk; rkus ekjdj viuh [kht feVkus dk Á;kl gSA egsaÊ dk iq#"k Hkko vkSj lkfo=h dk mPN`a[ky O;ogkj vkil esa Vdjkdj ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k° fufeZr djrk gS tgk° nksuksa ik= ,d nwljs dh pkgr j[krs gq, Hkh ,d&nwljs ls dVs gq, gSa] ijarq vkarfjd detksjh ds dkj.k ,d gh Nr ds uhps jgus dh foo'krk dks Hkh >sy jgs gSaA lkfo=h ghu&xzafFk ls ihfM+r gS] D;ksafd mldk ifr egsaÊ iw.kZ leiZ.k dh txg mls fryfeyk nsus okys dVq vi'kCn lqukrk jgrk gS] blh dkj.k lkfo=h esa Hkh vkÿks'k dh Hkkouk mRiUu gksrh gSA lkfo=h dh vlarq"V Hkkouk larqf"V pkgrh gS] mlds vr`Ir laosx mls iw.kZ iq#"k dh ryk'k esa HkVdkrs gSaA tc lkfo=h dks cks/k gksrk gS fd tks mlus lkspk og lc O;FkZ gS rks ukVddkj us mls ?kj okil ykdj lans'k fn;k gS fd thou esa lQyrk dh jkg og ugha gS tks bl L=h us pquh gSA bl L=h dk lkjk thou iw.kZrk dh fujk'k [kkst esa O;rhr gksrk gSA mlus iw.kZrk pkgh dsoy nwljs i{k esa] ij og mls feyh ugha\ fey Hkh dSls ldrh Fkh\ bu lcds cnys esa feyk fytfytkiu] ruko] }a}] ?kqVu] vkÿks'k] frjLdkj] dVk{k] ihM+k bR;kfnA bu lcds fy;s og fdlh dks Hkh nks"kh ugha Bgjk ldrh] ;gh mldh foMacuk gSA ;|fi bu lc dkj.kksa dk nks"kh og iq#"k dks ekurh gS ij og viuh foQyrk dks Lohdkj u dj ikus dh gh ekufldrk gSA og Lo;a ls loky djrh gSA D;k thou dks blh Ádkj fou"V djuk lkFkZd gS\ og ekurh gS] tc rd thou gS rc rd viuh pkgr dks iw.kZ djus ds fy;s og mUeq‰ vkSj Lora= gS] ijarq ;g lksp Hkh mlds fy;s xyr lkfcr gqbZA oLrqr% nkEiR; lkfo=h ds fy;s lkekftd nkf;Ro dk fuokZg u gksdj O;f‰xr thou dh vko';drk vkSj r`fIr dk lk/ku gSA blh ekufldrk ds jgrs og fc[kj tkrh gSA bl ukVd esa L=h dgrh dqN gS] iq#"k viuh n`f"V ds vuqlkj mls O;k[;kf;r djrk gS Bhd mlh Ádkj iq#"k dgrk dqN gS L=h le>rh dqN gSA nksuksa ,d gh ckr dks ,d gh Ëkjkry ij vkdj u rks lksp ikrs gSa vkSj u gh Lohdkj dj ikrs gSaA vkjksi&ÁR;kjksi dk flyflyk ekufld mFky&iqFky dk dkj.k curk gSA fQj mUgha ckrksa dks ysdj >xM+uk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

mudh vknr cu pqdh gS] tksfd vrhr esa ?kV pqdh gSA blh otg ls laca/k lgt ugha gks ikrsA gj dksbZ ml fLFkfr ls cpuk pkgrk gS] vius&vius rjhds ,oa ñn`f"Vdks.k ds gokys lsA blh ls leL;k vkSj c<+rh gS] fujarj ifr&iRuh ds Áfr vkSj Hkh for`".kk c<+rh tkrh gSA thou ds v/kwjsiu dks Hkjus dk LoIu ns[kus okyh L=h bl rF; dks fujarj vuns[kk djrh jgrh gS fd og nkEiR; thou dk vk/kk vax gSA tc rd og vius O;f‰Ro dks vius ifr ds O;f‰Ro ls la;q‰ ugha djsxh] rc rd og ;w° gh v/kwjh jgsxh vkSj mldh ryk'k cuh jgsxhA blds fy;s mls viuh ekufldrk dks cnyuk gksxkA mls le>uk gksxk fd nkEiR; thou ds fy;s mlds nksuksa gh vaxksa dk (L=h&iq#"k) ijLij ,d&nwljs ls tqMk+ o vfuok;Z gSA bl Hkkouk dk nksuksa ik=ksa (L=h&iq#"k) esa vHkko gSA laca/kksa dh LoLFkrk ds fy;s vfuok;Z gS fd L=h&iq#"k [kqydj fopkjksa dk vknku&Ánku ,d&nwljs dh Hkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj djsa vkSj futh LokFkks± dks R;kx dj L=h&iq#"k dh lŸkk dks vyx u ekudj ,d&nwljs dh vfLerk vkSj vfLrRo dh dÊ djsaA Hkkoukvksa dk vuknj O;f‰ esa dqaBk ykrk gSA ftlls og }a}xzLr gksdj thou dks cks> ekurs gq, mls thrk ugha <ksrk gSA bl ukVd esa L=h&iq#"k [kqys fopkjksa ds jgrs gq, Hkh ,d&nwljs ds O;f‰Ro dks lgu ugha dj ikrsA ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djds mlls la?k"kZ djds ,d&nwljs ds er dks le> ugha ikrs] blhfy;s vius eu esa dqaBk fy;s vdsysiu ds cks/k ls xzLr thou;kiu djus dks etcwj gSaA blls eqf‰ dk mik; ck· lk/kuksa esa <wa<+ jgs gSaA bUgsa ;s ugha irk fd blls eqf‰ dk mik; Lo;a buds ikl gSA ijarq ml vkilh laokn vkSj le> dks rks gj ik= us udkj fn;k gSA vius Lo;a dks cpkus ds Á;kl esa viuh futh vkdka{kkvksa dh r`fIr dh pkg esa vkSj vfËkd fj‰ ,oa vfLrRoghu gksrs pys tk jgs gSA okLro esa ,d&nwljs dh vis{kk Hkko gh muds ruko vkSj }a} dk Áeq[k dkj.k gSA bl ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us lHkh laca/kksa dks fc[kj tkus ds fy;s Lora= NksM+ fn;k gSA bl ukVd esa lkfo=h ,d vksj L=h dh Hkwfedk esa] iRuh dh Hkwfedk esa] ek° dh Hkwfedk esa vkSj Ásfedk dh Hkwfedk esa gSA dksbZ Hkh L=h gks] mls bu Hkwfedkvksa ls gksdj xqtjuk gh iM+rk gSA tc rd og bu lHkh Hkwfedkvksa esa larqyu djds pyrh gS rHkh rd oks lEiw.kZ L=h gksus dk xoZ dj ldrh gSA lkfo=h bu Hkwfedkvksa esa mfpr lkeatL; ugha cSBk ikrh gS og buesa ls fdlh Hkh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg lQyrkiwoZd ugha dj ikrh gS] blh dkj.k og fujk'k gks tkrh gS] mls u gh vius cPpksa ls mfpr lEeku ÁkIr gksrk gS vkSj u gh og vPNh iRuh cu ikrh gSA mlesa lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd og v/kwjh L=h gksdj Hkh iwjs iq#"k dh ryk'k esa HkVdrh jgrh gSA L=h dks thou esa lq[k vkSj [kq'kh rHkh fey ldrh gS tc og thou ds gj 76

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

i{k dks Lohdkj djds] Hkkoh ifj.kkeksa vkfn ds fo"k; esa lkspdj vius O;ogkj dks mlh ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr djsA L=h dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy dgha yphyk dgha dBksj O;ogkj dks viukuk iM+rk gS] viuh dfe;ksa dh vksj Hkh ns[kuk iM+rk gS vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh NksVh&NksVh xyfr;ksa dks dHkh&dHkh vuns[kk dj ekQh Hkh nsuh iM+rh gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa ifjokj vkSj iq#"k dks cukus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku L=h dk gh gksrk gS] mlh dh otg ls ifjokj esa lg;ksx] fo'okl] viukiu vkSj le>nkjh dk;e jgrh gSA ifjokj dh lcls cM+h L=h gh ifjokj ds ckdh lnL;ksa ds chp ckrphr vkSj 'kkafr dk ekË;e cukrh gS] ijUrq ;gka lkfo=h dh vR;k/kqfudrk ,slk ugha dj ikrhA mlesa ;g ?ke.M gS fd tks drZO; mldk ugha gS mudks Hkh ogh fuHkk jgh gS blfy, oks vius ifr dks bPNkvksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk Hkh vuknj djrh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS vkSj ;g lR; gS fd tgka Hkh L=h vkSj iq#"k ,d&nwljs dk vuknj djus yxrs gaS ogha nkEiR; thou dk fc[kjuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ^vk/ks&v/kwj*s esa L=h ifr dh Hkkouk dks u le>dj viuh bPNkvksa vkSj egRokdka{kkvksa ds rgr vU; iq#"kksa dks vius ?kj ij vkeaf=r djrh gS] mlesa HkkoukRed vdsysiu ,oa Fkdku vkSj ≈c ds fpUg Li"V ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA lkfo=h ijaijkxr ukjh ds foijhr lq[kn Hkfo"; thou dh ryk'k esa my>uiw.kZ thou thus dks foo'k gSA mldh bPNk NksVk&lk lq[kh ifjokj dh txg esjk dSfj;j] esjk thou lq[ke;] ;'k&Áfr"Bk vkfn dh gSA mlesa O;f‰xr miyfC/k dk tquwu gS] og lkekftd fu;eksa vkSj drZO;ksa dks R;kx viuh Lora= vfLerk dk fuekZ.k pkgrh gSA bl ukVd esa L=h dh lkekftd Hkwfedk dks cnyrs ns[kk tk ldrk gS] tgk° L=h] iq#"k dh Hkwfedk esa <yrh gS] rks ?kj ds dekus dh ftEesnkjh ds lkFk vge Hkko dk mn; gksrk gS vkSj ,dkf/kdkj dk Hkko iuirk gSA L=h ?kj ds ckgj dke djs vkSj iq#"k ?kj esa jgus yxs rks L=h ds rsoj Hkh iq#"kksa tSls gks tkrs gSa vkSj muesa Hkh iq#"kRo gkoh gksus yxrk gSA Li"V gS fd varj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gS] varj L=h&iq#"k dk Hkh ugha] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa rntU; ifj.kkeksa dk gSA iq#"k ds udkjk] fudEek gks tkus ij L=h mls ikyrh gS vkSj mlh ikyu ds vge ls xzLr gksdj mlh iq#"k dks v/kwjk ekudj iw.kZ iq#"k dh ryk'k djrh gS] ftlls fookgsrj laca/kksa dh mRifŸk gksrh gS vkSj fookg uked lkekftd laLFkkvksa dks pqukSrh feyrh gSA laiw.kZ iq#"k dh pkg esa og ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ iq#"kksa dks cnyrh gS vkSj laiw.kZ dh vkiwfrZ u gksus ij ghurk dh Hkkouk ls xzLr v/kwjh jgrh gSA qqq

vflLVsaV ÁksQslj] f'kokth dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A eksckby % 9210980227

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

tkudkjh D;k vki tkurs gSa\

d'ehj] d';iej vkSj d'k&tkfr µvorkjœ".k jktnku

d'ehjh nsoekyk ds vuqlkj d'ehj dh mRifr d';Ik Ωf"k us dh gS vkSj mlh ds uke ij] bl /kjrh dks igys d';iej dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj vc d'ehj dgk tkrk gSA igys ;g LFkku ikuh ds uhps jgk gS fdUrq ;g mlh dh œik gS fd blus bldk ikuh fudkyk vkSj tehu 'kq"d gksus ij] yksxkas ds jgus ;ksX; cu x;h vkSj rc ls vkt rd dbZ tu&tkfr;k° ;gk° clus yxh gaS vkSj blds uke ij ;g ,d nyhy gks ldrh gS fdUrq blds uke ij fo}kuksa dh dqN nwljh nyhy nh tkrh gS vkSj muds vuqlkj d'ehj og ns'k gS tgk° d'k&tkfr ds yksx jgrs Fks] fdUrq fdlh us Hkh buds vfLrRo ds fo"k; esa dqN Bksl ugha dgk gSA blds laca/k esa fo}ku ,der gksdj Hkh lcksa dh jk; vyx&vyx gSA 78

jksa vksj ls nsonk# ds l?ku ouksa ls f?kjh ifo= o Ωf"k Hkwfe d'ehj] Hkkjr dk eqdVq gksus ds lkFk&lkFk] bldk lcls izkphu jkT; gS] ftldk viuk ,d vyx lkaLœfrd bfrgkl gSA blesa jgus okys yksxksa ds rkSj&rjhds] vU; jkT;ksa ds yksxksa ls vyx gSa vkSj ,slk ns[kdj yxrk gS fd dksbZ ;gk° vkdj ,d ubZ nqfu;k esa jgrk gSA bldk izeq[k dkj.k gS fd izkphudky esa ;g Hkw&[k.M pkjksa vksj ls nqxZe ioZr&f'k[kjksa ls f?kjk gqvk Fkk] fdUrq blds lkaLœfrd bfrgkl uhyeriqjk.k ds vuqlkj] d'ehj 'kCn ds laca/k esa nks rF; mYys[kuh; gSa vFkok d'ehj nks 'kCnksa ds tksM+ ls cuk gS vFkok d% ;k ikuh vkSj 'kehj ;k B.Mh gok,°A la{ksi esa ;gh dgk tk, fd og LFkku] tgk° ikuh dh cgqrk;r gks rFkk B.Mh gok,° gksa] dks d'ehj dgrs gSaA ia- vkuUn dksy cketkbZ us viuh iqLrd tEew ,.M d'ehj LVsV i`- 79 esa mYys[k fd;k gS fd og Hkwfe] tgk° ikuh fudkydj] clus yk;d gks x;h gks] dks d'ehj dgrs gSa vFkok laLœr dk d% ;k ikuh vkSj 'kehj ;k fudkyuk vFkok og Hkw&Hkkx tks ikuh fudyus ls cl x;k gks] dks d'ehj dgrs gSaA MkW- ,e-Mh- lwQh dh iqLrd ^dW'khj* esa mYys[k gS fd d'ehj 'kCn izkœr dk gS tks nks 'kCnksa ds tksM+ ls cuk gS vFkok dl ;k ,d cM+k ukyk vkSj ehj vFkok ioZr ;k og Hkw&[k.M tgk° unh&ukys o ioZrekyk,° gksa] dks d'ehj dgrs gSa] fdUrq laLœr esa ehj dk vFkZ lhek&Hkwfe ls Hkh curk gSA voU/kdks"k ds lkrosa vË;k; esa d'ehj ml Hkw&Hkkx dks dgk x;k gS tgk° ioZrekyk,° gksaA ikf.kfu dh v"Vk/;k;h esa d'ehj ml Hkw&Hkkx dks dgrs gSa tgkW d'k&tkfr ds yksx jgrs Fks vkSj dqN fo}kuksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd d'ehj nks 'kCnksa ds ;ksx ls cuk gS vFkkZr d% ;k leku vkSj f'kj ;k lhfj;k ;k og txg tks lhfj;k ds leku gks] dks d'ehj dgrs gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

d'ehj esa le;&le; ij fons'kh fo}ku o Ik;ZVd vk, gSa vkSj bUgksaus bl 'kCn ij viuh&viuh jk; nh gSA bueas ls lcls igys ;gk° phuh Ik;ZVd vk, gSaA lu~ 508 bZ- esa ogk° ls ;gk° rqu;qWx uke ls ,d Ik;ZVd vk, gSa vkSj ;gk° dqN le; Bgjdj] vius ns'k dh okilh ij] mlus viuh Mk;jh esa mYys[k djrs gq, dgk gS fd eaS ml ns'k ls Hkze.k dj vk;k gw° ftldk uke 'kheh gSA phuh Hkk"kk esa 'kh&eh ml Hkw&Hkkx dks dgrs gSa tgk° fgeikr gksrk gSA ogk° ds ,d vkSj e'kgwj Ik;ZVd ‡sulkWx] tc ;gk° vk, rks mlus viuh igyh jkr m"dj ds fogkj esa foJke dj] viuh Mk;jh esa d'ehj dk mYys[k dk&'kh&eh&yks ls fd;k gSA frCcrh esa d'ehj dks [kk'ky vkSj njnh esa d'kjr dgrs gSaA d'ehjh tu viuh ekr`Hkwfe dks dW'khj vkSj ;gk° dh Hkk"kk dks dks'kqj dgrs gSaA e'kgwj fons'kh fo}ku LVkbu ds vuqlkj dW'khj d'ehj dk gh foœr :Ik gks ldrk gS] budk vkxe djds fdUrq esjh futh jk; gS fd ;g lgh ugha gSA ;g ek= dYiuk lh yxrh gSA ;g ge D;ksa ugha dg ldrs fd d'ehj 'kCn dW'khj ls gh fudyk gS eqj dk vkxe djdsA oLrqr% ;g vc okn&fookn dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA ;wukuh fo}kuksa us d'ehj 'kCn ds fo"k; esa vius fopkj b/kj&m/kj izdV fd, gaAS Vkyeh dh Hkwxksy Hkkx 7] i`- 42 esa dgk x;k gS fd d'kihjkl og Hkw&Hkkx gS tks nks ufn;ksa ds chp vkrk gS] ftudk uke gS fcfLni;l ;k forLrk vkSj vfjd ;k bjkorhA gksjksMVl us d'ehj dk fooj.k nsrs gq, dgk gS fd bldk vlyh uke d'ihfj;kl gSA d'rhj] mlds vuqlkj xka/kkj ;k oŸkZeku vQxkfuLrku dh jkt/kkuh jgh gSA ;gk° nks ckrksa dh vksj /;ku nsuk vko';d lk cu tkrk gSA ,d ;g fd forLrk d'ehj dh thou&js[kk ds :Ik esa ekU;rk izkIr gS fdUrq bjkorh uke dk dksbZ nfj;k ;gk° ugha cgrk gS] u gh bldk dgha ls dksbZ mYys[k lkeus vk;k gSA ;fn ,slk gS rks bldk vfLrRo bl le; dgk° gks ldrk gS\ ;g Hkh eku ysaxs fd d'ihfj;kl bu nks ufn;ksa dk Hkw&Hkkx gS rks lkspus dh ckr gS fd ml le; bldh lhek,° dgk° Fkha\ fdUrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd le; ds lkFk&lkFk] fdlh LFkku dh cukoV Hkh cnyrh jgrh gS vkSj blds lkFk] ;gk° ds yksxksa ds jgu&lgu dh Hkh eq[; Hkwfedk jgrh gSA d'ehjh nsoekyk ds vuqlkj d'ehj dh mRifr d';Ik Ωf"k us dh gS vkSj mlh ds uke ij] bl /kjrh dks igys d';iej dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj vc d'ehj dgk tkrk gSA igys ;g LFkku ikuh ds uhps jgk gS fdUrq ;g mlh dh œik gS fd blus bldk ikuh fudkyk vkSj tehu 'kq"d gksus ij] yksxkas ds jgus ;ksX; cu x;h vkSj rc ls vkt rd dbZ tu&tkfr;k° ;gk° clus yxh gaS vkSj blds uke ij ;g ,d nyhy gks ldrh gS fdUrq blds uke ij fo}kuksa dh dqN nwljh nyhy nh tkrh gS vkSj muds vuqlkj d'ehj og ns'k gS tgk° d'k&tkfr ds yksx jgrs Fks] fdUrq fdlh us Hkh buds vfLrRo ds fo"k; esa dqN Bksl ugha dgk gSA blds laca/k esa fo}ku ,der gksdj Hkh lcksa dh jk; vyx&vyx gSA blds laca/k esa lcksa ds rdZ lfoLrkj uhps ntZ gS& vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

(v) igys ge fgUnwdq'k 'kCn dks ysa rkfd d'k&tkfr ds laca/k esa irk py ldsA pdkslqYokd fo}ku csMfjd gkFkh ds vuqlkj] fgUnedq'k nks 'kCnksa ds ;ksx ls cuk gS vFkok fgUnw vkSj dq'k fdUrq ;s 'kCn myV esa nksgjk, tkrs gSaA vly esa d'k dl dk myV :Ik gks ldrk gS vkSj fgUnw flU/kq dkA bl rjg ls mlds dgus dk eryc fudyrk gS fd d'ehj og ns'k gSS tks flU/kq ds rV ij clk gS vkSj dl og yksd&tkfr gS tks 'krkfCn;ksa ls jgrh vk;h gSA ;g lR; gS fd flU/kq bl Hkw&Hkkx esa 'krkfCn;ksa ls cgrh vk;h gS] fdUrq bldk ;g dnkfi eryc ugha fudkyuk pkfg, fd d'ehj blds rVksa ij clk gSA d'ehj dk viuk ,d fo'kky foLrkj jgk gS vkSj ;gk° ds yksxksa dks bl fo}ku ds vuqlkj] dl dguk gkL;kLin yxrk gSA dl ds laca/k esa dgha ls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha feyrhA dl vk;Z ewy gksus dk Hkh gekjs ikl dksbZ izek.k ugha gSA esjk viuk fopkj gS fd ;fn dl dksbZ yksd&tkfr jgh gS rks bUgksaus ;gk° e/; bZjku ls izo's k fd;k gksxk] fdUrq bldk drbZ ;g eryc ugha fd d'ehj dk uke dl uke dh fdlh yksd&tkfr ds uke ij iM+k gSA oLrqr% dl bldh lhek jgh gksxh vkSj d';i% blds mŸkj esa dksbZ LFkku jgk gksxkA (vk) oLrqr% e/; ,f';k ls ftu yksxksa us d'ehj esa izo's k fd;k gS] mudk uke vk;Z gSA xka/kkj] nj;kl] eaxksy vkSj [kl buds ckn vk, gSaA bu lHkh yksd&tkfr;ksa esa [kl dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gSA dqN fo}kuksa ds vuqlkj [kl&tkfr ds uke ij gh bl Hkw&Hkkx dk uke d'ehj iM+ x;k gSA blesa lUnsg ugha fd Hkk"kk fu;e ds vk/kkj ij] [kl dks dl Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gS fdUrq bldk Li"V izek.k ugha gS fd bldks blh tkfr ds uke ij d'ehj dgrs gSaA ;g ckr lgh gS fd ;g yksd&tkfr d'ehj izo's k dj x;h gS] fdUrq bldk vlyh oru xxoky gS tks bl le; mŸkj izn's k esa iM+rk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xxoky dk vlyh uke [kl gS] tks ,d ,sfrgkfld rF; gSA (b) 'kd Hkh ,d izkphu yksd&tkfr dk uke gSA ;fn ge bldk mYVk dgdj d'k dgsaxs rks bl laca/k esa fo}kuksa dk dguk gS fd d'ehj 'kCn dh mRifŸk 'kk;n blh 'kCn ls gksxhA igyh 'krh esa 'kdksa us d'ehj ij vkÿe.k fd;k gSA gq"d] tq"d vkSj dfu"d rhu jkts gq, ga]S tks xka/kkj ls ;gk° vk, gaS vkSj ;gh vktdy dk vQxkfuLrku dgykrk gSA ;g Hkh ,d ,sfrgkfld rF; gS] fdUrq bldk ;g eryc ugha fd d'ehj uke dh O;qRifŸk buds uke ij gqbZ gSA oLrqr% lR; ;g gS fd d'ehj dk jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dky ls gh xka/kkj ds lkFk jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd o lkekftd laca/k jgk gSA lR; ;g gS fd xka/kkj dk uke xka/kkjh ls iM+k gS tks nq;ksZ/ku dh ek° FkhA og tax&s eSnku esa yM+us okyh jkuh FkhA ogk° ds jktk d'ehj ij dCtk djus ds fy, vk, Fks ojuk mudk dksbZ mn~n's ; ugha Fkk fd d'ehj dk uke 'kd&tkfr ds uke ij gks tk,A blfy, bl tkfr ds yksx] pkgs og vk;Z gksa ;k vuk;Z] dk d'ehj uke ls dksbZ laca/k ughaA 80

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

(bZ) var esa ,d ;ks#ih fo}ku lj fyysDlu dk dguk gS fd d'ehj dh O;qRifŸk d'k ls gqbZ gS tks vly esa lheh [kkunku ds yksx Fks vkSj tks vktdy d'k] dk'ku vkSj dk'?kj esa jgrs gSaA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd ;gk° ds yksxksa dk jgu&lgu rFkk laLœfr ds ewy d'ehj dh laLœfr ls feyrs&tqyrs gSa vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd budk uke d'k ls 'kq: gksrk gS] fdUrq budh ckr ;fn lgh yh tk, rks blls igys budh :Ik&js[kk tkuuk t:jh cu tkrk gS vkSj blds ckn vafre fu.kZ; bl ys[k ds ikBdksa ij NksMk+ tk ldrk gSA (1) d'k cq[kkjk dk ,d xk°o gSA cq[kkjk ,d dLck gS tks lejdan vkSj cy[k ds jktekxZ ij iM+rk gSA bldh tyok;q mlh rjg dh gS tks d'ehj esa ik;h tkrh gSA blhfy, bldks 'kgjs&lCt dgrs gSaA bldk ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;gk° gj rjQ gfj;kyh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA blfy, ;g d'ehj leku yxrk gSA (2) bZjku ds ,d xk°o dk uke gS dk'kuA ;g bLQku ls 60 fdyksehVj vkSj rsgjku ls 150 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ;g nks Hkkxksa esa c°Vk gqvk gSA ,d dk uke gS xeZlj ;k xeZ Hkwfe vkSj nwljs dk uke gS lnZlj ;k lnZ HkwfeA ;gk° 'kgrwr ds isM+ mxrs gaS vkSj js'ke ds dhM+s ikys tkrs gSA ;gk° js'ke ds dkyhu cqus tkrs gSa vkSj budk eq[; cktkj bZjku gSA oLrqr% ;g rsgjku esa csps tkrs gSaA (3) dk'?kj ,d e'kgwj 'kgj gS] ftlds fo"k; esa lc tkurs gSaA ;g ,d lqUnj 'kgj gS tks d'k?kfj;k esa ik;k tkrk gSA d'k?kfj;k rqfdZLrku ds if'pe esa gSA bl le; ;g 'kgj nks Hkkxksa esa c°Vk gqvk gSA ,d dk uke gS dksguW 'kgj ;k izkphu uxj vkSj nwljs dk uke gS ;Wxh 'kgj ;k u;k uxjA mijksDr lHkh LFkkuksa dk uke d'k ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj blh dks vk/kkj ekudj fo}kuksa dk dguk gS fd d'ehj dksbZ vyx ns'k ugha gS] cfYd bUgha esa ls ,d gS] fdUrq ;g lPpkbZ dh dlkSVh ij lgh ugha mrjrk gSA d'ehj dk viuk bfrgkl gS] viuh vyx laLœfr gS vkSj bl {ks= dh lcls izkphu Hkwfe gS d'ehj] ftldks dksbZ udkjrk ugha gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd bu fo}kuksa us d'ehj 'kCn dks tku&cw>dj okn&fookn dk fo"k; cuk;k gS] tcfd bldh dgkuh vyx gS] iqjkuh gS vkSj dgkuh ftruh iqjkuh gks] mruh gh og lR; ds fudV gksrh gSA qqq

Mh&255] xyh&14@15] yksvj f'kouxj tEew&180001A eksckby % 09906010078

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µvferkHk foÿe f}osnh

Økafr

cSyxkM+h

ikl taxy rd igq°p x;h vkx] D;k rqe lks;s gks\ vkne[kksj dh ugha lqu jgs vkokt] dgk° rqe [kks;s gks\ ugha dksbZ vkus okykA uk ehfM;k] uk usrk Hkwyks er! 'kksf"kr gks] 'kkfir rqeA ugha gks cl] Áœfr iq= rqeA D;k bartkj gS\ lc ty tkus dkA nch vkRek ds >qyl tkus dkA okrkZ ds e/kqj xhr] Fks dc rqEgkjs ;s ehrA xj jgksxs cs[kcj] rks [kqn cu tkvksxs [kcjA blls igys fd ty tk, dqpyk ru tkxuk gS] vc vkSj ugha tyuk gSA pyuk gS] vc vkSj ugha lyuk gSA tkxks! vc D;ksa rqe lks,s gks\ vkxs c<+ks] D;ksa rqe [kks,s gks\ qqq

fe;kañchoh dh cSyxkM+h c<+rh pyrh [kM+&[kM+] ?kM+&?kM+A mpdkys [kkrh] /kpd&/kpd ij VwV uk ikrh tdM+canhA lwa?krh jkM+] cnyrh dks.k yq<+d&yq<+d ?kj?kjkrh A QVh ,fM+;k° <wa<+rh fBdkuk] p<+rh p<+kbZ] djrh dkjxqtkjh dHkh fHkM+rh rks dHkh djrh HkaMkQksM+ yM+rh&>xM+rh] fclwjrh vkSj djrh jgrh gqfy;k nq#LrA D;k QqVikV] lM+d] ∂ySV] MqIysDl\ gBh jkgxhj dh yqVh&fiVh Fkdku lh& dqN QqVdj Áse&{k.kksa dks ck°V djA vk/ksñv/kwjs] ckVñtksgrs] VksgñVk°prs nks yksx] ij cus jgrs thou lkFkhA qqq

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Languages & Literature, College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, INDIA 182 320

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vkys[k

oSf'od Hkk"kk o fyfi ds :i esa fganh flusek dk varjjk"Vªh; egÙo µMkW- paÊdkar felky

vkt fo'o dk ÁR;sd ns'k viuh cks f y;ks a ] viuh Hkk"kkvksa ,oa vius /keZ esa fofo/krk fy;s gSA ckotwn mlds fQYekadu dh Hkk"kk ds dkj.k gekjh ekuoh; fopkj laosnukvksa dk lalkj lqjf{kr gSA pyfpf=r Hkk"kk laÁs"k.k dk tcjnLr ek/;e gS] ;g ckr vc la'kks/ku ls Áekf.kr gks pqdh gSA euq"; pkgs fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa lksps ;k fdlh Hkh fyfi esa fy[ks vxj og pyfpf=r gksrh gS rks og ,d rjg dk vuqokn gh gSA

ﬂpk

j dksl ij ikuh cnys] vkB dksl ij ckuh** 'kk;n ;g Hkk"kk ds cnyus dh iqjkuh iºfr jgh gksxh ij vkt foKku vkSj rduhdh ds ;qx esa fdlh Hkh tulapkj ek/;e ds fy, ;g lp ugha gS [kklrkSj ij fQYeksa dks vxj ns[kas rks iyd >idrs gh og gesa nwljs ns'k esa ys tkrh gSa vkSj py&fp= ds ek/; gksus ds dkj.k mls yksx ;Fkkor ns[k ikrs gSaA ;fn vuqokn Áfÿ;k dh ckr djas rks Ákarh;] jk"V™h; vkSj vUrjjk"V™h; Js"B lkfgR; œfr;ksa dk tks fQYekadu gks jgk gS og ,d py&fp=kadu dh vuqokfnr Áfÿ;k gh gSA vkt lkjs fQYe mRlo esa ns'k vkSj nqfu;k Hkj dh vaxzsth] ejkBh] rsyqxq] caxkyh] fganh Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; dh fQYesa Ánf'kZr gks jgh gSaA nqfu;k Hkj dh Hkk"kk dh fQYesa pkgs og teZu] bjkuh] vjch] ›sap dh gksa ge py&fp=kadu ds dkj.k gh le> ikrs gS] ogka Hkk"kk vkM+s ugha vkrhA fQYesa gh py&fp=kadu ds ek/;e ls gesa nqfu;k rd vkSj nqfu;k dks ge rd igq°pk jgh gaAS py&fp=kadu dh Hkk"kk fdlh fyfi ;k mPpkj.k dh eksgrkt ugha gksrh gS] D;ksafd vkt dh frfFk esa og fo'o&Hkk"kk gSA fQYesa vius vki esa tcjnLr laÁs"k.k dh Hkk"kk gS] blds Áfrekadu] py&fp=kadu esa ÁkUrh;rk] jk"V™h;rk vkSj vUrjjk"V™h;rk dh ck/kk ugha vkrh gS] cfYd fQYe ,d lsds.M esa foKku vkSj rduhdh ls lsVsykbV o nwjn'kZu ds ek/;e ls lkjs fo'o esa Ánf'kZr gksdj ns[kh o ljkgh tk jgh gSA ejkBh fQYe ûVjax* ;k ^'okl* gks ;k caxyk dh îkFksj ikapyh* gks ;k nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ekSu fdarq eq[kj fQYe îq"id* gks ;k fons'kh fQYeksa esa ^Vk;Vkfud*] ^vorkj* tSls vusd mnkgj.k fn;s tk ldrs gSaA pyfpf=r gksus ds dkj.k budh laosnuk] yksdkpkj] lekpkjksa] laLœfr;ksa ds vknku&Ánku ds dkj.k dksbZ [kkl ck/kk ugha vkrh gSA fo'o ds reke ns'kksa dh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa dk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fQYekadu gks ;k Hkkjr dh fofHkUu ÁkUrh; Hkk"kk esa fy[ks lkfgR; dk fQYekadu gks mlds dsaUÊ esa rks euq"; vkSj ekuorkoknh laosnuk gh gSA ÁkUr] Hkk"kk] /keZ] ljgnksa ds VqdM+ksa esa lkjk fo'o c°Vk vo'; gS ysfdu lkjs fo'o esa gekjs fQYeksa ds uk;d] ukf;dk,° lekt fgrS"kh jktdh; usrk] /kkfeZd iq#"k] fo'ofo[;kr efgyk,° lcds Áfr ogka vknj vkSj Áse gSA D;ksafd fQYe dyk dh dksbZ tkfr] /keZ vkSj lhek ugha gksrhA Hkk"kk&ÁkUr] ns'k&fons'k dh tehu dks ck°Vk tk ldrk gS ij ekuoh; laosnukvksa o ekuork dks ughaA tc ^'okl*] ^uVjax*] ^ikFksj ikapyh*] vaxzsth ^Vk;Vkfud*] ^vorkj* tSlh fQYesa ge ns[krs gSa rks mlds Hkhrj dk euq";] mldh laosnuk,°] fopkj gesa vtuch ugha yxrs] cfYd ifjfpr o fugk;r vius yxrs gSaA Hkk"kk] uke] LFkku vkSj ifjos'k Hkys gh bu fQYeksa ds vyx gks ysfdu pyfpf=r ek/;e gksus ds dkj.k ns[krs le; ;g laÁs"k.k dh lkjh ckËkk,° xydj e`r gks tkrh gSa vkSj thfor gks mBrh gaS ekuork vkSj ekuoh; laosnuk,°A fQYekafdr lkfgR; dk csgrj :i ls fd;k gqvk py&fp=kadu Hkkjr ns'k ds fdlh Hkh ÁkUr dk gks ldrk gS ;k fo'o ds fdlh Hkh ns'k dk gks og gesa ,d lw= esa cka/kus dk Á;kl djrk gSA bldk vf/kdre Js; tkrk gS Ákarh;] ns'kh vkSj fons'kh Js"B lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa ds fQYekadu dks vkSj ftl ek/;e us lkeF;Z'kkyh fopkj vkSj laosnuk dks vnku&Ánku dh Hkk"kk Ánku dh] blfy, fQYe ek/;e dkfcysrkjhQ gSA ÁkUrh; ,oa ns'k&fons'k dh Js"B lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa ij cuh fQYeksa ds vnku&Ánku ls u dsoy gekjk lekt] ns'k dk lkfgR; rFkk flusek le`º gks jgk gS] cfYd lkjk flusek ekuork dks ,drk o v[kaMrk ds lw= esa ckaËkdj fo'o ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk dks Hkh etcwr dj jgk gSA ns'k&fons'k ds fQYedehZ] funsZ'kd] dykdkj tks bl fn'kk esa dkQh #fp ysdj dke dj jgs gSa os Hkh ljkguh; gSaA vkt Hkkjr ns'k ds fdlh Hkh ÁkUrh; Hkk"kk ds ys[kd dh Js"B lkfgfR;d œfr ij cuh fQYe gks ;k fo'o Hkj dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ lkfgR; œfr dk fQYekadu gks] lkjk fo'o muds uke vkSj mudh œfr;ksa ls ifjfpr gks tkrk gS vkSj mldh rqyuk] fo'ys"k.k ,oa fopkj djus ij mrk: gks tkrk gSA flusek ds dgus dk ^vankt&,&c;ka* Hkys gh vyx gks ij mudh laosnuk ,d gSA vkt fo'o dk ÁR;sd ns'k viuh cksfy;ksa] viuh Hkk"kkvksa ,oa vius /keZ esa fofo/krk fy;s gSA ckotwn mlds fQYekadu dh Hkk"kk ds dkj.k gekjh ekuoh; fopkj laosnukvksa dk lalkj lqjf{kr gSA pyfpf=r Hkk"kk laÁs"k.k dk tcjnLr ek/;e gS] ;g ckr vc la'kks/ku ls Áekf.kr gks pqdh gSA euq"; pkgs fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa lksps ;k fdlh Hkh fyfi esa fy[ks vxj og pyfpf=r gksrh gS rks og ,d rjg dk vuqokn gh gSA fQYedkj 'kCn ds cnys xfr'kkyh Áfrekadu y;cºrk ,oa /ofudkar dkS'ky ds }kjk ml lkfgfR;d œfr dks fQYe esa :ikarfjr dj nsrk gSA lalkj dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa lq[k&nq[k] g°lh&[kq'kh ds 'kCn mPpkj.k o vfHkO;f‰ vyx&vyx gks ldrh gS] ygtk] mPpkj.k esa Hkh Hksn gks ldrk gS ysfdu osnuk&laosnuk dh 84

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

Hkko&Hkafxek,° rFkk nsg cksyh ,d gh gksrh gS ftls fQYedkjksa us dSejs ds deky ls cM+h [kwclwjrh ls ÁLrqr fd;k gSA blfy, lkfgfR;d œfr dk dSejk ds ek/;e ls fd;k gqvk fQYekadu Lÿhu ds fy, gksus okyk vuqokn gh gS] oks rks funsZ'kd o dykdj ij fuHkZj gS fd og ml 'kCn Hkk"kk ds ewy dks fdrus lok±'k esa vfHkfur dj fn[kk ikrk gS] D;ksafd lalkj dh fdlh Hkh lkfgfR;d œfr dh Hkk"kk dk lekukFkhZ 'kCn nwljh Hkk"kk esa dbZ ckj fey rks tkrk gS ij ml 'kCn dk LFkkuh; vkSj lkaLœfrd eku&egŸo] cyk?kkr] vFkZxkaHkh;Z cny tkrk gS] fdarq pyfpf=r Áfrek esa ;k vfHku; esa og vklkuh ls mrkj ykrk gSA 'kCn vkSj fyfi dks vfHku;] dSejk] funsZ'kd] dykdehZ lHkh fon ekSfyd vFkZ ns ik;sa rks dguk xyr u gksxk fd bl ek/;e Hkk"kk dk dksbZ Hkh lkuh ugha gSA fo'o lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa ds fQYekadu esa 'kCn fyfi ds lerqY; Áfrekadu ls tw>us dk pqukSrh Hkjk dke dkjxkj rjhds ls vkt iw.kZ gks Hkh jgk gSA reke oknksa fooknksa] erHksnksa] fojks/kksa o leFkZuksa ds ckn Hkh ;g dke gks jgk gS vkSj ;g fo'o ekuork ds fy, cM+h lq[kn vkSj vuar laHkkoukvksa dh ckr gSA lgh fQYekadu u gksus ls dqN lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj n'kZdksa dh bl grk'kk vkSj fujk'kk ds ckn ge lkfgR; flus Ásfe;ksa ds fy, ;g de [kq'kh dh ckr ugha gS fd vkt bu lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa dk csgrj fQYekadu gks ik jgk gSA ;s flusdehZ] dykdkj] funsZ'kd] rduhd foKku ds ek/;e ls dkQh rjDdh dj jgs gSa vkSj [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd ,d vfHk;ku dh rjg bl fn'kk esa dkQh yksx vkxs vkdj cM+h fu"Bk vkSj Áfrcºrk ls dke Hkh dj jgs gSaA lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa ij cuh ns'k&fons'k dh fQYesa gekjh cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gaS] D;ksafd lekt ds vkf[kjh O;f‰ rd igq°pkus okys bl ek/;e dh Hkk"kk lkjs fo'o dh ekuork dks ykHkkfUor djsxhA bl fo'okl ls funsZ'kd] lkfgR;dkj o n'kZd dk mRlkg Hkh c<+ jgk gS] fQYesa iqjLœr Hkh gks jgh gSa ftlls funsZ'kd] lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj] uke vkSj nke nksuksa nqfu;k Hkj esa ik jgs gSa vkSj mu ij v/;;u] v/;kiu] la'kks/ku o laxksf"B;ka Hkh gks jgh gSa ;g dksbZ de miyfC/k ugha gSA vkt ÁkUr] ns'k] fons'k dh lkfgfR;d œfr;ksa ds fQYekadu ls lkfgR; dh laosnuk vkSj fopkjksa dk vknku&Ánku cM+h ek=k esa gqvk gS tks cM+k dke gS] tks igys pkj dksl ij ikuh o vkB dksl ij ok.kh cnyus ds le; esa laHko ugha FkkA vc fo'o lkfgR; ds fopkj vkSj laosnukvksa dh ppkZ bu fQYeksa ds dkj.k vke vkSj [kkl esa gksus yxh gS oSpkfjd] lkekftd] lkaLœfrd] /kkfeZd] jktdh; fo"kerkvksa dks le>us ds volj bl pyfpf=r Hkk"kk us gh Ánku fd, gSaA fo'o ekuork ds fopkj vkSj laosnukvksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks bl fQYekadu us xfr Ánku dhA Js"B lkfgfR;d œfr ds bl py&fp=kadu dh Hkk"kk tuin] ledkyhu ifjfLFkfr] lH;rk&laLœfr] bfrgkl] vpkj&fopkj] jgu&lgu] lkaLœfrd f'k"Vkpkj dh okgd cuh gS vkSj fo'o eaFku ds fy, miyC/k gqbZ gS vkSj blds }kjk FkksM+s de ;k vf/kd ek=k esa gh lgh ge fo'o lkfgR; ls ifjfpr gq, gSaA ,d le; esa fo'o lH;rk vkSj laLœfr ns[kus dh f[kM+dh ekuh tkus okyh fo'or lkfgfR;d œfr ij cuh fQYesa vc egk}kj esa rCnhy gks jgh gSaA lkjs fo'o dks fopkj] laosnuk] laLœfr ls ,d gksus dh vuar vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

laHkkouk,° blesa gSa] laHkor% ekuo tkfr bl ek/;e ls lqjf{kr o ,df=r gks ldrh gSA fo'o Hkj ds Js"B yksxksa dk lkfgR; ,d gh y{; ij dsafÊr gS] gj ,d ekuork dh odkyr djrs gSa] fo'o ca/kqRo dk leFkZu djrs gaS vkSj ik[kaM] foœfr&'kks"k.k] O;fHkpkj dk fojks/k djrs gaS vkSj ekuo cy vkSj tu'kf‰ dk leFkZu djrs gSaA fu"d"kZr% eSa dguk pkgw°xk fd fQYedkjksa us fo'o Hkj ds Js"B lkfgR; dk fQYekadu djds vke vkSj vkoke rd leUo;] lerk dh lfjrk cgkdj ekuork dk dY;k.k fd;k gS] ekuork dh m[kM+rh gqbZ tM+ksa dks cpk;k gS blfy, fo'o lkfgR; dk fQYekadu blesa viuh ,d vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gS vkSj fuHkk jgk gSA eq>s ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd ;g cM+k lq[kn] lekt fgrS"kh] fo'o mi;ksxh] ekuorkoknh vfHk;ku lkfcr gksxkA qqq Ák/;kid ,oa fganh foHkkx Áeq[k] ,l-,u-Mh-Vh- efgyk fof'ofo|ky;] iq.ks&38A eksckby % 09822023685

ekfg;k µMkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ 1 dfo ,sls er Mksyks vFkZ vuFkZ djs rksyks fQj dqN cksyksA 2 D;k ckr yxh djus ckny ls /kjrh fQj ihj yxh >jusA 3 vc ;w° u fopj frryh /kwi ;gk°---fnu esa ! dy Mj&Mj dj fudyhA 4 ,sls u fdju gkjh thr xbZ re ls lwjt Fkk ljdkjhA

5 mQ+! vkt gqvk csdy lqu&lqu ds lkxj ;s ufn;k dh dy&dyA 6 dy Hkhx x, uSuk pkgk Fkk mM+uk [kkeks'k gqbZ eSukA 7 VqdM+ksa dk eksy ugha ek°&ckck [kkfrj nks ehBs cksy ughaA 8 Qwyksa us ;kjh dh Fkh cnuke gok >juk ykpkjh FkhA

9 gS jkr u'khyh&lh NsM+ xbZ eu dks bd ;kn jlhyh&lhA 10 ckny esa pk°n Nqik ;s fueksZgh eu esjs jksds u #dkA 11 dfy;ksa dh D;kjh Fkh pVdh Fkh eu esa oks ;kn rqEgkjh FkhA 12 /kM+du us Nan cqus Nyd xbZ xkxj tx jl&edjan pqusA qqq

,p&604] Áeq[k fgYl] NjokMk jksM] okih] ftyk&oylkM] xqtjkr&396191 (Hkkjr) 86

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

iqjkus iUus

vrhr ds vkbZus esa elwjh µgsepUÊ ldykuh

gj 'kgj dk viuk ,d yEck bfrgkl gksrk gS] ,dk,d ;k ,d fnu es a dks b Z 'kgj vpkud ugha clrkA blh bfrgkl ls xqtjrs gq, fo'o ds lkjs 'kgj orZeku rd ig°qps gSaA bl yEcs le; ds chp 'kgj] uxj ds mRFkku&iru dk ÿe Hkh dbZ ckj vkrk tkrk jgrk gSA vaxzstksa }kjk cuk;s x;s fgy LVs'kuksa nkftZfyax] uSuhrky] MygkSth] f'keyk tSlk ,d elwjh Hkh gS] ftldh lqUnjrk dh otg ls bls fdlh le; ioZrksa dh jkuh ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA ij dVq lR; gS fd vkt dh elwjh og [kwclwjr elwjh ugha gS ftls vaxsztksa us clk;k FkkA

fndky ls ekuo viuh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, u;s&u;s LFkkuksa dh [kkst djrk jgkA tgk° mls vPNk yxk] lqUnj yxk] vko';drk,a vklkuh ls iwjh gksrh jgha] ogha og clrk jgkA vaxzt s ksa us Hkkjr ij yxHkx 190 o"kZ jkt fd;kA blesa 'kd ugha fd mudh xqykeh esa ns'k dks Hka;dj dfBukbZ;ksa o 'kks"k.k ls xqtjuk iM+kA ;|fi vaxzt s u gels cgknqj] u ;ksX;] u gels 'kfDr'kkyh] u gh cqfºeku Fks] exj gekjs vkilh >xM+kas us gesa eqV~Bh Hkj vaxzstksa dk xqyke cuk dj j[k fn;k FkkA vius 'kkludky esa vaxzt s ksa us dsoy gekjs ns'k dk 'kks"k.k gh fd;k gks ,slh ckr ugha gSA mUgkaus s vius 'kklu dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s gh ugha bl ns'k ds fy, ;gkWa ds yksxksa ds fy, ;gka lM+dksa dk tky fcNk;k] ns'k esa ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd jsy dh iVfj;ksa dks igq°pk;k] Mkd&rkj] VsyhQksu dh lqfo/kkvksa dks fodflr fd;k] 'kgjksa esa tykiwfrZ ds fy, okVj VSad cuok;s] vLirkyksa] fctyh ?kjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k] nqxZe ioZrh; {ks´kksa esa [kwclwjr fgy LVs'kuksa dks clk;kA gj cM+s 'kgj ds e/; cM+s ikdZ cuok;s] fo'kky ?kUVk?kj cuok;s rkfd vke vkneh dks le; dk irk py ldsA bu ?kUVk?kjksa esa gj ?kUVs ctus okyh ?kafV;ka ehyksa nwj rd O;fDr dks crk nsrh Fkha fd D;k le; gqvk gSA bl rjg mUgksaus ,d ,sls vk/kqfud Hkkjr dh uhao Hkh j[kh Fkh ftlls lH;rk] laLd`fr] i;kZoj.k dh 'kqºrk rks cuh jgs ij mudk nksgu] 'kks"k.k] fouk'k u gksA cpiu esa ek° us crk;k Fkk fd firkth lu~ 1945 esa elwjh vk;s FksA vaxzt s ksa dk tekuk FkkA 'kknh ds rqjUr ckn firkth dh rc ubZ&ubZ iksfLVax gqbZ Fkh jk'kfuax vQlj ds in ij] elwjh esaA rc cgqr de Hkkjrh; VkbZ lwV igurs Fks] os Hkh ogh tks vf/kdrj ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gksrs FksA firkth dk lkgcksa okyk gSV cgqr le; rd gekjs ?kj dh 'kksHkk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

c<+krk jgk FkkA ek° crkrh gSa fd rc ml le; tks vlyh elwjh Fkh] efyaxkj dgykrh FkhA mlds Hkh ≈ij elwjh dh lcls ≈aph pksVh ykyfVCck esa jgrs Fks eka vkSj firkthA cjlkr ds fnuksa esa lnhZ ds fnuksas esa elwjh yxHkx [kkyh gks tkrh FkhA rc bruh cQZ iM+rh Fkh fd ?kj ds njokts <d tkrs Fks] rc gj ?kj esa csypk&QkoM+k vo'; jgrk Fkk ftlls yksx njoktksa dh] f[kM+fd;ksa dh] vkaxu dh vkSj jkLrs dh cQZ gVk;k djrs FksA lu~ 1965 esa vius cpiu ds fnuksa ls vkt rd Hkh] eSa elwjh vkB&nl ckj izfro"kZ vk;k djrk gwaA bl dkj.k eSaus elwjh dks gj o"kZ cnyrs ns[kkA lu~ 1965 esa [kqyk gqvk fiDpj iSyl s Fkk tgka ls nwj&nwj dh fgekPNkfnr pksfV;ka fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhaA eky jksM ij gh D;k gj txg fcYdqy ,d [kwclwjr xk°o lk utj vkrk FkkA twu dh igyh ckfj'k ds lkFk gh i;ZVdksa dh nkSM+ elwjh NksMu+ s ds fy;s gks tkrh Fkh vkSj vizy S ds var rd elwjh esa cl dqN gh LFkkuh; yksx ?kwers utj vkrs FksA exj vkt dh elwjh vc og elwjh ugha jghA ;g nq%[k eq>s lkyrk gSA orZeku dh elwjh] ;fn ;g fodkl ;k mUufr dk izrhd gS] ;fn ;g lH;rk&laLd`fr ds fodkl dk lwpdkad gS rks de ls de eSa ,slk fodkl] ,slh mUufr dks dHkh Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA tSlk fd gj 'kgj dk viuk ,d yEck bfrgkl gksrk gS] ,dk,d ;k ,d fnu esa dksbZ 'kgj vpkud ugha clrkA blh bfrgkl ls xqtjrs gq, fo'o ds lkjs 'kgj orZeku rd ig°p q s gSAa bl yEcs le; ds chp 'kgj] uxj ds mRFkku&iru dk ÿe Hkh dbZ ckj vkrk tkrk jgrk gSA vaxt sz ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s fgy LVs'kuksa nkftZfyax] uSuhrky] MygkSth] f'keyk tSlk ,d elwjh Hkh gS] ftldh lqUnjrk dh otg ls bls fdlh le; ioZrksa dh jkuh ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA ij dVq lR; gS fd vkt dh elwjh og [kwclwjr elwjh ugha gS ftls vaxt zs ksa us clk;k FkkA fdlh le; nwj&nwj fc[kjs edkuksa okyh] fNrjh&fc[kjh nsonkj] ckat] cqjkal ds o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr [kwclwjr elwjh Fkh] tks vkt fdlh fcxM+s 'kgj] cnlwjr 'kgj dk ?kuk eqgYYkk lh utj vkrh gSA fdlh le; nsgjknwu ls rhl fdyksehVj nwj mŸkj esa iwoZ ls if'pe rd QSyh ioZr J`a[kykvksa ij izkd`frd :i ls ealwj ds ikS/ks vkSj >kfM+;ka Lor% mxk djrh Fkha] lEHkor% blh dkj.k bldk uke ealwjh iM+kA vaxzt s ,dkarfiz; vkSj 'kkar 'kqº okrkoj.k okys B.Ms ioZrh; LFkkuksa dks vf/kd ialn djrs FksA Hkys gh os nqxZe LFkku gksaA u;s&u;s LFkkuksa dks [kkstuk Hkh mudh vknr esa 'kkfey jgrk FkkA vr% bu ioZr J`a[kykvksa us mUgsa Hkh vkdf"kZr fd;kA bl fo"k; ij cqfºthfo;ksa esa erHksn vo'; jgk fd loZizFke elwjh dks fdlus clk;k FkkA dqN yksxksa dk er gS fd fczfV'k lsuk dk ,d dSIVsu] (ftldk uke ;ax Fkk) f'kdkj [ksyus bu igkfM+;ksa dh vksj vk;k vkSj mlus gh ;gk° lcls igys viuk vk[ksV x`g vkSj Hkou cuk;k] ftls vkt efyaxkj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA mu fnuksa elwjh dh igkfM+;ka ?kus taxyksa ls Hkjiwj gksus ds dkj.k oU; thoksa dh 'kj.kLFkyh dgh tkrh FkhaA dSIVsu ;ax us vius fe=ksa ds Bgjus rFkk foJke ds fy;s ;g Hkou cuok;k FkkA exj lkFk gh dqN yksxksa dk er gS fd 1823 eas nsgjknwu ds rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh ts-,Q- 'kkSj tks Lo;a vPNs f'kdkjh Fks vkSj f'kdkj [ksyus 88

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ds 'kkSdhu Fks] us xufgy ds ikl viuk ,d foJke x`g cuok;k FkkA 1826 esa 'kkSj us ,d foJke x`g vkt ds eq[; cktkj ds ≈ij cuk;k] tks vkt tQj gky ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 1826 esa ts-,Q- 'kkSj us vaxzstksa ds foJke ds fy, elwjh fVCck uked igkM+h ds ≈ij dqN Hkou cuok;s FksA exj vkt elwjh dks clkus vkSj ogk° lcls igys Hkou cuokus dk Js; dSIVsu ;ax dks gh fn;k tkrk gSA nwj&nwj rd QSyh elwjh ioZr J`[kaykvksa ds vf/kdka'k {ks= ds Lokeh 1816 ls igys fVgjh ujs'k Fks rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx nsgjknwu ds xq# njckj lkgc ds egUr dh tkxhj ds vUrxZr vkrs FksA 1816 ls igys gh vaxt zs ksa us buls] dkQh dqN Hkkx [kjhn fy;k FkkA D;ksfa d xksj[kkvksa dks [knsMu+ s esa vaxt sz ksa us jktk lqn'kZu 'kkg dks tks lg;ksx fn;k Fkk mlds cnys esa jktk us vaxt zs ksa dks nsgjknwu ds lkFk elwjh dk ;g {ks= Hkh ns fn;k FkkA ml le; fczfV'k lkezkT; fo'o esa lcls 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA vius lkezkT; dks fujUrj foLrkj nsus s esa baXyS.M dks vusd LFkkuksa ij ;qº djuk iM+rk FkkA rc vius Fkds&ekan]s ?kk;y lSfudksa ds vkjke ds fy;s vaxt sz ksa us ya<kSj dh igkM+h ij dqN Hkou vkSj fQj vLirky cukok;s] ckn esa vusd dksfB;ka Hkou] lM+d] cktkj cuok,A ya<kSj ds ikl esa gh yky fVCck uked ioZr Ja[` kyk gS] ftldh leqnz ry ls ≈°pkbZ 7460 QqV gSA ;gka ij LFkkfir nwjchu ls fgeky; dh ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd QSyh vusd ize[q k pksfV;ksa uUnknsoh] pkS[kEck] JhdaB] canjiqNa ] dsnkjdkaBk] f='kwy] lqjdaMk nsoh ds HkO; n'kZu gksrs gSAa Jh t;izdk'k mŸkjk[k.Mh (izflº ys[kd vkSj lektlsoh) us vius 'kks/kiw.kZ xzUFk esa crk;k gS fd elwjh ds clus ls iwoZ vusd tehankj] fVgjh ujs'k vkSj xq# njckj lkgc ds egUr dh vusd ifV~V;ksa] xk°oksa dh ns[kHkky fd;k djrs FksA ml le; bl {ks= ds izeq[k ifV~V;ksa] xk°oksa dks] D;kj dyh] HkV~Vk xk°o] rquBs k] dksbZjh] /kf.M;kyk] fj[kksyh] dlwjh] pkeklkjh] eljkl iV~Vh vkfn ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA lu~ 1925 rd dqN vU; {ks= fuEu ukeksa ls tkus tkrs Fks dqek;=h] Madksy] flrkjksa dh Vksaxjh] larjkokM+h] [kksyjh] dsyekyh] dkyjh] fctksxh] Vksaxjh] twjkikuh] gkFkhikao] tCcj [ksr] ckVk?kkV] lqok[kksyh] ya<ksj fVCck] Hknjkt] nq/kyh] ijh fVCck] dksyjh] lqjk.kkik.kh] fcuksx vkfn {ks=] tks Hknjkt eafnj ls lqvk[kksyh rd QSys FksA mŸkjk[k.Mh th dk dguk gS fd 1822 esa elwjh dh vkcknh yxHkx 450 Fkh] 1951 esa tks 7133] 1961 esa 9850 gks x;h Fkh] rc ls ysdj bl [kwclwjr uxjh ds nksgu vkSj 'kks"k.k djus ds fy;s eSnkuh {ks= ls] tks nkSM+ 'kq: gqbZ mlls bldh vkcknh 50000 ls ≈ij rd tk igaqphA vkt elwjh pkfyZfoyk ls ckVk?kkV ds ikl rd Hkouksa vkSj edkuksa ls vkPNkfnr daÿhV dk taxy gks x;k gSA cgqr gh de yksxksa dks vkt Kkr gS fd fdlh le; fVgjh jkT; dks ,d vyx ns'k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA nsgjknwu ds rRdkyhu fo'ks"k vf/kdkjh us vius ,d ljdkjh i= esa fVgjh ujs'k dks fdax vkQ x<+oky dUV™h dg dj lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA 19oha 'krkCnh rd bl lewps {ks= esa ?kus taxy FksA nsgjknwu elwjh rd 1812 rd dksbZ ekxZ u FkkA exj dgrs gSa fd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

lsykdqbZ] dkylh] izes uxj ls izkphudky ls gh ,d ixM.Mh Hknjkt eafnj rd tkrh FkhA ;gh ixM.Mh ya<ksj igkM+h ls xqtj dj dgha vkxs fudy tkrh FkhA egkHkkjr dky vkSj ik.Mokaas ds xqIrokl dk mŸkjk[k.M ls xgjk laca/k Fkk vkSj ekuk tkrk gS fd Hknjkt eafnj dks egkHkkjr dky eas d`".k ds HkkbZ cyjke }kjk cuok;k x;k Fkk vkSj foeksxs fVCck ds ikl gh ik.Moksa us viuk fuokl LFkku cuk;k Fkk xqIrokl ds nkSjkuA Hknjkt eafnj ik.Mo dkyhu gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa dh vikj Jºk o vkLFkk dk dsUnz Fkk] bl dkj.k Jºkyqvksa dk bl vksj vkokxeu fu%langs cuk jgrk gksxkA dgrs gSa fd tc xksj[kkvksa us vkÿe.k fd;k Fkk rc os blh ixM.Mh ds ekxZ ls tkSuiqj fVgjh dh vksj c<s+ FksA 1825 esa bl ekxZ dh Hknjkt eafnj ls ya<ksj rd ejEer dk dk;Z Hkh gqvk FkkA 1830&31 esa jktiqj ls elwjh rFkk DykmM ,.M ls ya<ksj rd ds ekxZ dks pkSMk+ djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;k FkkA elwjh uxj fdlus clk;k bl ij Hkys gh cgl gks ij Hknjkt eafnj ds ikl gh ,d pV~Vku ij ,d vaxzt s efgyk dk uke ysMh gqM 1814 [kqnk gqvk gSA lEHkor% og bl vksj Hkze.k djus vk;h Fkha vkSj 'kk;n vaxzt s Hkh blh ekxZ ls ?kweus vk;s FksA vaxzt s ksa dh ÿwjrk] 'kks"k.k ds izfr gekjh Hkkouk,a Hkys gh dSlh Hkh jgh gksa exj xjhcksa ds fgr ds fy;s muds }kjk fd;s x;s lq/kkjksa dh ge vuns[kh ugha dj ldrsA ml le; cjkcsxkj izFkk dk [kwc cksyckyk Fkk vFkkZr jktk egkjktk] muds fliglkykj] jkT; ds ncax yksx tc pkgs etnwjksa&xjhcksa] fdlkuksa dks Hk;Hkhr dj dke ds fy;s ys tkrs vkSj dqN Hkh etnwjh ugha nsrs FksA nsgjknwu ds rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh ts-,Q- 'kkSj us 1824 esa lcls igys csxkj izFkk ij jksd yxk dj etnwjh r; djds 'kks"k.k dks jksdk FkkA lu~ 1827&28 esa vaxzt s ksa dk elwjh esa vkxeu dkQh c<+ x;k Fkk vkSj ya<ksj {ks= dks mUgksaus vkckn djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jgus ds fy;s Hkou] foJkex`g] ?kk;y chekj lSfudksa ds fy, vLirky vkSj ,d [kwclwjr flLVj cktkj] IyVu cktkj cuk;kA igys bl igkM+h dks yq<ksj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA izflº lektlsoh ys[kd t; izdk'k mŸkjk[k.Mh vius 'kks/k xzUFk esa crkrs gSa fd vaxzt s ksa dk mPpkj.k dqN vyx rjg dk Fkk vkSj os bls yqa<ksj uke ls iqdkjrs FksA dqN dk dguk gS fd ;gk° jgrs os bls viuh Hkwfe eku dj Lnadour dgus yxs Fks] ;gh 'kCn ya<ksj (ySUM vkoj) ls cukA dqN dk ekuuk gS fd vaxzstksa dh ,d QkSth VqdM+h yq<ksj ds uke ls tks ;gk° jgrh Fkh ls ;g uke iM+kA 1826 esa ya<ksj esa Nkouh ifj"kn cuh] dqyM+h esa izflº jsyos vkmV ,tsUlh rFkk Mkd[kkus dk NksVk Hkou cukA vkt ckVk?kkV ls DykmM ,.M rd elwjh ,d iafDr esa clh utj vkrh gSA ijUrq fdlh le; ya<ksj] 'ks"k elwjh ls ,d vyx miuxj tkuk tkrk FkkA ,d le; Fkk tc elwjh esa lqulku igkM+h Fkh] rks nwljh vksj ya<ksj] ped ned vkSj cktkj ls Hkjiwj NksVk lk uxj FkkA exj 1840 ds ckn dqyM+h esa cfLr;ka vkSj cktkj cuuk 'kq: gqvk vkSj fcYdqy ,d ubZ elwjh mHkjus yxh Fkh vkSj ges'kk pgy&igy o jkSud ls Hkjiwj ya<ksj esa mnklh iljus yxh FkhA 90

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ya<ksj ls gVdj elwjh dks fodflr djus esa vkSj mls [kwclwjrh dh cqyafn;ksa rd iga°qpkus esa vusd vaxzstksa vkSj ;wjksfi;uksa us egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k FkkA igys tc vaxzt s Hknjkt okys ixM.Mh ekxZ ls ;gk° ?kweus vk;s rks mUgaas nq/kyh vkSj Hknjkt eafnj ds ikl dh igkM+h cgqr ilan vk;h vkSj mUgksaus ogha ij ealwjh dks clkuk pkgkA ijUrq ogk° ikuh dk vR;Ur vHkko FkkA ikl esa dksbZ cM+k tylzkrs u gksus ds dkj.k elwjh dks ogk° clkus dk mudk LoIu lp u gks ldkA Hknjkt eafnj ls ik°p fdyksehVj nwj ealwjh dh vksj rFkk gkFkh ik°o ls tc nks fdyksehVj nwj ?kus taxyksa ls gksdj mŸkj iwoZ dh vksj pyrs gSa rc ,d igkM+h dh [kwclwjr pksVh ij tktZ ,ojsLV Hkou [k.Mgj ds :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA lu~ 1832 esa ;g igkM+h] jktk lqn'kZu 'kkg us tktZ ,ojsLV dks iznku dh FkhA tktZ ,ojsLV us ;gka viuk gSM DokVZj cuk;k] os Hkkjr ds izFke losZ;j tujy FksA mUgksaus gh loZizFke fo'o ds lcls ≈°ps ioZr ,ojsLV dks [kkstk FkkA tktZ ,ojsLV Hkou ds mŸkj dh vksj] if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj nwj&nwj rd QSyh [kwclwjr ?kus taxyksa ls vkPNkfnr ioZr Jà[kyk,a fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa rks nf{k.k dh vksj gtkjksa QqV uhps ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd QSyh foLr`r nwu ?kkVh vkSj nwj NksVh f'kokfyd ioZr Jà[kyk,a fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSaA 'kke dks nwj f{kfrt esa Mwcrs lwjt dk n`';] ns[kus ;ksX; n`'; gksrk gSA gkFkh ik°o ds ikl gh fouksx fVCck gS bldh ?kkVh dks nq/kyh ?kkVh dgk tkrk FkkA xfeZ;ksa ds ckn cjlkr ds ekSle esa [kwclwjr ckny ds VqdM+s ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd rSjrs eueksgd n`'; izLrqr djrs FksA vaxt sz ksa us rc bl cknyksa dh rSjrh ?kkVh dks DykmM ,.M ds uke ls iqdkjk FkkA vHkh dqN o"kZ igys rd tktZ ,ojsLV dh igkM+h ij O;kid iRFkjksa ds [knku dk dk;Z py jgk FkkA ckn esa vusd i;kZoj.kfonksa vkSj laxBuksa ds fojks/k ds QyLo:i loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk bu [knkuksa ij izfrcU/k yxk fn;k x;kA vc 'kuS% 'kuS% ;gk° dh gfj;kyh okil ykSV jgh gSA ;gk° ls dqN gh nwj gS] elwjh ds cgqr iqjkus LFkkuksa esa ls ,d pkfyZfcy uked LFkkuA fdlh le; ;g LFkku tkSuiqj dh NStwyk iV~Vh ds vUrxZr egUr th dh tkxhj dk fgLlk FkkA ;gk° vkdj clus ij vaxzst vius dks csgn [kq'k vkSj izlUu eglwl djrs Fks blh dkj.k mUgksaus bl LFkku dks îzlUurk dh ?kkVh* vFkkZr ^gSIih oSyh* ds uke ls iqdkjk FkkA ;gk° ,FkUl uked vaxzt s us ^n dkVst* rFkk ts-vkj- V™kis us ^bxyusLV* uked Hkou cuok;s FksA vkt ftls pkfyfcZy gksVy ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS] og ^n dkVst* uked Hkou gh gSA ftls fofYdlu us [kjhnk Fkk fQj Jherh fMd us bls [kjhn dj pkfyZfcy gksVy uke fn;kA rHkh ls bl LFkku dkspkfyZfcy ;k fQj gSIih oSyh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA blds ikl [kwclwjr dEiuh ckx gS ftls izflº Hkw&oSKkfud ,p- Qkduj us fodflr fd;k FkkA lu~ 1833 esa tku esfduu us ;gk° dS.Mhykt uked Hkou cuok;k FkkA pfyZfcy esa gh Fkk ,d [kwclwjr dkVst] tgk° egkif.Mr jkgqy lkad`R;k;u us lu~ 1950 ls 1958 rd fuokl fd;k FkkA bl Hkou esa dqN o"kZ igys rd ,d fMLiSaljh py jgh FkhA ;g ,sfrgkfld Hkou vc /oLr gks x;kA tc eSa bl Hkou dks [kkstus fudyk Fkk rks vklikl ds fdlh O;fDr dks Kkr Hkh u Fkk fd bl Hkou vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

esa dHkh egkif.Mr jkgqy lkad`R;k;u us fuokl fd;k FkkA yxHkx ?k.Vs Hkj dh esgur ds ckn vka[kksa ds lkeus FkksMh+ nwj ij fLFkr bl Hkou dks ge tku ik;s FksA izflº lkfgR;dkj LogfjnŸk HkV~V 'kSy's k us Hkkjr ljdkj dks i= Hkst dj ;g vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd bls jkgqy lkad`R;k;u iqLrdky; ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk,] ij vHkh rd ,slk gqvk ugha] vkSj ;g Hkou vc /oLr gks x;k gSA ikl esa gh gS yky cgknqj 'kkL=h iz'kklfud vdkneh] tgk° ns'k ds Hkkoh d.kZ/kkjksa dks rjk'kk vkSj laokjk tkrk gSA pkfyZfcy ls ,d ekxZ dEiuh ckx ds ≈ij ls gksdj iwjs igkM+ ls ?kwe dj foUlSUV fgyigkM+h dh vksj tkrk gSA bl igkM+h ds izkjEHk esa xq#ukud ,dkMseh ls gksrs gq, igq°prs gSa igkM+h ds dksus esa] ftls ^'kSy f'k[kj* dgk tkrk gSA ;gha fuokl LFkku gS Lo- MkW- gfjnŸk HkV~V ^'kSy's k* th dkA ikl esa gh vkbZ-Vh-ch-ih- dk dk;kZy; (Hkou) gSA igkM+h ds uhps 1975 rd pyrk Fkk ^fczeysVkoj* uked LdwyA fdlh le; ;g iwjh igkM+h taxyh o`{kksa ls vkckn lqulku Fkh ij vc daÿhV dk taxy QSyrk tk jgk gSA 1833 esa fczxfs M;j foUlsUV us bl igkM+h dks [kjhnk Fkk vkSj bldh pksVh ij ;gka ^n ihd* uked Hkou cuok;k Fkk tks ckn esa vYoVZ gky ds uke ls fo[;kr gqvk FkkA foUlsUV fgy dh ioZr J`a[kyk dks ikj dj ge ig°qprs gSa ykbczjs h pkSd tks xka/kh pkSd ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;gka ij egkjktk diwjFkyk dk Hkou rFkk lok; gksVy tSls izflº Hkou gSaA pkSd esa gh vaxzt s dkyhu ykbczjs h gS tgk° dHkh cksMZ yVdk jgrk Fkk ^bafM;Ul ,.M MkWXl vkj ukV ,ykmM*A fdlh le; ykbczjs h {ks=] ?kus taxy vkSj tkuojksa ds pjkxkg ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA ;gk° nwj&nwj cls xk°o okyksa us xk;] HkSal] i'kqvksa ds fy;s Nkfu;ka cuk j[kh Fkha] ;k fQj NksV&s NksVs [ksr Hkj Fks ;gkWaA ckn esa ;gkWa cLrh clrh pyh x;hA fQj vkt ds gok ?kj ds dqN ihNs izflº lok; gksVy vkSj vkxs >wyk?kj ds ikl gSDesu gksVy cus tks vaxzt s ksa dh pgy&igy ls jkSud ls Hkjiwj jgs vkSj ftUgksaus elwjh dks ubZ igpku nhA nsj jkr rd MkWal vkSj ikfVZ;ksa dk ;gkWa nkSj pyrk FkkA fQj ;gkWa xzkaV ykt] elwjh dkVst] lsUV gsyu] QkSfuDl ykt tSls [kwclwjr dkVst cusA 1835 rd ykjsy vkSj fcyks cSad ;gkWa dqyM+h esa [kqyAs 1836 esa ÿkbLV fxjtk?kj dk fuekZ.k rFkk nqdkuksa dk fuekZ.k dqyM+h esa 'kq: gqvkA 1836 esa gh elwjh ykbczjs h] 1947 esa elwjh Ldwy cuus ds lkFk gh bl {ks= dk rhoz fodkl gqvkA 1946 esa egkRek xkWa/kh elwjh vk;s rc ls ykbczjs h pkSd] xkWa/kh pkSd ds uke ls izflº gSA vkt ds >wyk?kj ds lkeus tks igkM+h gS mls vaxzt s ksa ds tekus lsa xufgy vFkkZr rksi fVCCkk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA dgrs gSa fd mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds mŸkjk/kZ esa bl igkM+h ds ≈ij vaxzt s ksa us ,d fo'kky rksi LFkkfir dh FkhA bl [kM+h igkM+h ij rc iSny pydj igqWapk tkrk FkkA lŸkj ds n'kd esa >wyk?kj ls xufgy rd jksios yxus ls vc ;gkWa igqWapuk cgqr vklku gks x;k gSA pksVh ij fo'kky eSnku cuk gqvk gS ftlds uhps fo'kky okVj VSad vaxzt s ksa us cuok;k Fkk] tgk° ls elwjh ds fuokfl;ksa dks ty dh vkiwfrZ gksrh FkhA ;gk° ls ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd QSyh fgeky; dh vusd fge ls vkPNkfnr euksje pksfV;ksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj lkQ 92

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ekSle esaA uhps nf{k.k dh vksj elwjh dk [kwclwjr n`'; vkSj nwj foLr`r QSyh nwu ?kkVh dk n`'; eu dks eksg ysrk gSA elwjh ls jkr esa nhiekykvksa ls txexkrh nwu ?kkVh dk fogaxe n`'; ml le; rks vkSj Hkh ea=eqX/k dj nsrk gS tc jkr ds xgu dkys va/kdkj esa nwu ?kkVh jks'kuh ls f>yfeyk jgh gksA ihNs dh rjQ xu fgy dh igkM+h ds fy, jkLrk tkrk gSA dqN nwj vkxs igkM+h ds chp esa pV~Vkuksa ls fufeZr ,d ≈aV dh [kwclwjr vkd`fr gS ftl dkj.k igkM+h ds ml {ks= vkSj ekxZ dks dSey cSd ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 1857 ls 1919 rd xu fgy ij LFkkfir fo'kky rksi fnu ds Bhd ckjg cts xjt mBrh FkhA ftldh vkokt ?kkVh vkSj igkfM+;ksa ij ehyksa nwj rd lqukbZ iM+rh Fkh] ftlls vke vkneh dks le; dk irk py tkrk FkkA ckn esa dqN ,sls dkj.k gq, fd tukÿks'k ds dkj.k bls gVk fn;k x;k FkkA rksi ds dkj.k gh ;g igkM+h ^xu fgy* ds uke ls izflº gqbZ vkSj i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cuh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA elwjh esa ,d vU; iqjkuk LFkku ikuh ds lzkrs ds dkj.k twjkikuh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA tks vkt >M+h ikuh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ys- equjs ks] estj ,atyks] estj ckdZys vkfn vaxt sz ksa us bl [kwclwjr ikuh ds lzkrs ds ikl ckyksxZ t a dks /khjs&/khjs fodflr fd;k] ml le; elwjh&jktiqj ixM.Mh ekxZ ;gha ls gksdj xqtjrk Fkk vkSj jktiqj ls lkeku dqfy;ks&a etnwjksa ;k [kPpjksa }kjk cyksxZ t a ls elwjh igqp ° k;k tkrk FkkA 1860 ds vkl&ikl ;gk° lsUV tktZ dkyst rFkk lsUV QhfMYl tSls izflº Ldwy vaxt sz ksa us [kksy]s ckn esa vksd xzkos Ldwy [kqykA lu~ 1843 ds yxHkx tku esfduu vk;fj'k uked vaxzt s us igys nsgjknwu ls dksYgw[ksr gksdj iSny ekxZ] ckn esa bls [kPpj cSyxkfM+;ksa yk;d pkSMk+ ekxZ cuok;kA fdlh le; dksYgw[ksr rsy mRiknu dk ,d cM+k dsUnz FkkA ;gk° ds vusd [ksrksa esa dksYgw esa cSy tqrs jgrs Fks] blh dkj.k bl LFkku dk uke dksYgw [ksr iM+k FkkA ;gk° ij fQj ;k=h foJke ds fy;s] cSyxkfM+;ka] [kPpj foJke rFkk nkuk&ikuh ds fy, #dus yxs FksA ckn esa ;gk° pqaxh ysus ds fy;s Vksy pkSdh dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA 1920 esa igyh dkj bl lM+d ls gksdj elwjh igq°ph FkhA vc u ;gk° dksYgw gS] u dksYgw ds [ksr] cl uke Hkj jg x;kA 1995 rd ;gk° clsa] VSfDl;ka #drh Fkha] ;kf=;ksa ls VSDl fy;k tkrk Fkk ij dqN o"kks± igys bls can dj fn;k x;k Fkk rc ls ;gk° dh jkSud [kRe gks xbZ Fkh exj vc bls iqu% 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gSA tku esfduu og vk;fj'k O;fDr Fkk ftlus 1842 esa lcls igys elwjh esa Nkik[kkuk yxk;k Fkk rFkk ^n fgYl* uked lekpkj i= fudkyk FkkA ge vaxzt s ksa dh gj n`f"V ls vkykspuk djuk ugha Hkwyrs gSa ij elwjh esa bfrgkl dh ,d nks ?kVuk,a vaxzt s ksa dh egkurk dks n'kkZrh gSaA tSls etnwjksa dh csxkj izFkk lekIr dj mudh izfrfnu dh etnwjh r; djrs gq, dkuwu cuk;k FkkA nwljk tc vaxzt s vkSj ;wjksfi;u elwjh {ks= dh Hkwfe ij vukf/kd`r dCts dj jgs Fks rc nsgjknwu ds vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh ,Q-ts- 'kksj us blds fo#º dk;Zokgh vkSj fy[kk&i<+h dh Fkh] QyLo:i ,sls dCtksa ds fo#º dEiuh ljdkj us 1830 esa Hkwfe vf/kdkj laj{k.k dkuwu ikl fd;k FkkA vkt ns'k esa HkhM+ ds :i esa] cnek'kksa] xqaMksa jktuSfrd laj{k.k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

izkIr yksxksa }kjk ljdkjh tehuksa ij tcju dCts fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj lŸkk ds nyky oksVksa ds ykyp esa pqi cSBdj rek'kk ns[krs jgrs gSaA fdlh le; elwjh ds Bhd nks fdyksehVj uhps fÿaÿsx uked LFkku ij dkQh pgy&igy jgrh Fkh] ;gk° NksVk lk cktkj gqvk djrk FkkA jktk egkjktkvksa] vaxzt s ksa ds okgu] ?kksMs+ xkfM+;ka] ikydh vkfn ;gha ij vius ekfydksa dh izrh{kk djrs FksA ;gk° ls [kPpjksa] etnwjksa }kjk lkeku vkxs igq°pk;k tkrk FkkA ya<ksj {ks= esa vaxzt s ksa us 1822 esa cwpj [kkuk] [kPpj [kkuk cuok;kA cwpj [kkus ls vaxzt s ksa dks ekal vkfn dh iwfrZ gksrh Fkh rks [kPpj [kkus esa etnwjksa vkSj [kPpjksa] ?kksMk+ as ds foJke ds fy;s fVu'ksM cuok;s x;s FksA ;g ckn esa eqnkZ?kkV ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxk FkkA [kPpj [kkuk vkt uke Hkj jg x;k gSA 1820 ls 1840 ds chp tc elwjh esa /khjs&/khjs vkcknh c<+us yxh Fkh] rc ml le; ogk° ds yksxksa us ogk° ikuh] jks'kuh] lM+d] LokLF;] lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk dks lqpk: cuk, j[kus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dh ,d lfefr cukbZA ;s lHkh yksx vkil esa iSlk ,df=r dj 1840 rd bu O;oLFkkvksa dh ns[kjs[k djrs jgsA fczfV'k ljdkj us 1842 esa elwjh uxjikfydk dk izLrko ikl fd;k FkkA ;g laLFkk rc uxjikfydk ds v/khu dk;Z djus yxh FkhA blds vUrxZr rc Hknjkt eafnj ls jktiqj rd dk {ks= FkkA ml le; ya<kSj Nkouh ifj"kn ds vUrxZr vkSj elwjh bl laLFkk uxjikfydk ds vUrxZr vkrk FkkA ml le; elwjh vkSj ya<kSj dk vyx&vyx viuk i`Fkd vfLrRo FkkA nksuksa dk eq[;ky; nsgjknwu gqvk djrk FkkA 1840 esa igyh iqfyl pkSdh elwjh esa cuh rFkk rHkh mi ftykf/kdkjh dk dk;kZy; Hkh elwjh esa [kqyk FkkA vaxzt s ksa dk liuk dsoy ns'k ij jkt dj mldk 'kks"k.k djuk ugha Fkk] mUgksaus ns'k ds gj fgy LVs'ku rd jsyos ykbu fcNkus dh ;kstuk,a cukb±A ftuesa nkftZfyax] f'keyk] flfyxqMh+ esa os lQy Hkh gq,A exj uSuhrky] elwjh rd jsyos ykbZu fcNkus dk liuk mudk dqN dkj.kksa dh otg ls iwjk ugha gks ik;k FkkA tku esfduu us 1865 esa nsgjknwu ls jktiqj&elwjh rd jsy V™d S fcNkus dk izLrko j[kk Fkk] tks Lohdkj Hkh gqvkA dk;Z dk losZ{k.k Hkh gqvk] dk;Z Hkh izkjEHk gqvk] exj bl fo|qr jsyos dks pykus ds fy;s ftruh gklZikoj fo|qr dh vko';drk Fkh] tc og fxyksxh fo|qr x`g ls fey ikus dh lEHkkouk ugha yxh] rc ;g ;kstuk BIi gks x;h FkhA 19oha lnh rd elwjh esa ?kuk taxy FkkA txg&txg ikuh ds >jus cgrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA exj c<+rh vkcknh ds lSykc us budk ukeksfu'kku feVk fn;kA 1855&56 ds chp NksV&s NksVs okVj VSad cuk;s x;s FksA dqfy;ksa] [kPpjksa] fHkf'r;ksa }kjk jktk&egkjktkvksa ds ?kjksa] gksVyksa] Ldwyksa] dk;kZy;ksa esa ;gk° ls ikuh igq°pk;k tkrk Fkk rFkk bu VSadksa }kjk lkoZtfud LFkyksa rd ikuh dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh FkhA1906 esa xufgy vkSj 1908 esa foUls.V fgy ij fjtoZokVj VSad cusA elwjh dh eq[; lM+dksa ij ySEi tykdj jkr esa izdk'k dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh FkhA lu~ 1907 esa ns'k dk nwljk fctyh ?kj] fxyksxh fo|qr x`g 6600 oksYV dk elwjh esa cukA 1840 ds vklikl ?k.Vk?kj ds ikl rFkk elwjh esa iksLV vkfQl [kqy]s Mkd O;oLFkk izkjEHk 94

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

gqbZA euksjatu ds fy;s gksVy] Mkal?kj] fFk;sVj] Dyc] ckj cuus yxs FksA dgrs gSa 10 tuojh 1945 dks elwjh esa vc rd dh lcls vf/kd cQZ iM+h Fkh] vFkkZr 7 QqV 8 bap cQZ iM+h FkhA mŸkjk[kaM jkT; ds vkUnksyu esa elwjh dh Hkwfedk dks dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA vkUnksyu ds nkSjku izfrfnu mxz izn'kZu gksrs FksA [kfVek xksyhdk.M ds fojks/k esa gq, izn'kZu esa >wyk?kj ds ikl gqbZ iqfyl Qk;fjax esa vusd vkUnksyudkjh 'kghn gq, Fks ftudh 'kgknr ls ,d u, jkT; dk mn; gqvkA ;g LFkku vkt 'kghn LFky ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA elwjh fo'o ds mu xkSjo'kkyh LFkkuksa esa ls ,d gS tgk° fo'o dh vusd egku gfLr;ksa us dne j[ksA 1838 esa fczV™us ds jktifjokj ds lnL; iyZ vkQ vkdyS.M] 1842 esa vQxkfuLrku ds ijkftr 'kkld nksLr eksgEen] 1853 esa j.kthr flag ds iq= fnyhi flag tSlh gfLr;k° ;gk° jgh FkhaA 1904 esa >M+h ikuh esa Lora=rk lsukuh jkl fcgkjh cksl us 'kj.k yh FkhA egkif.Mr jkgqy lkad`R;k;u us vius thou ds vkB o"kZ ;gk° O;rhr fd;s FksA iatkc ds jktk j.kohj flag] egkjktk gksYdj] vQxkfuLrku ds ckn'kkg ;kdwc [kku] egkjktk diwjFkyk] jkeiqj ds uokc] egkjktk cM+knS k] fVdkjh ds jktkvksa ds lkFk vusd egRoiw.kZ gfLr;ksa us elwjh esa vius vkokl cuk;sA vkt Hkh jfLdu ckaM] Vke vkYVj] fgekuh f'koiqjh] gfjnŸk HkV~V ^'kSy's k*] lfpu rsanqydj tSlh gfLr;ka elwjh ls tqMh+ jghaA vkUnksyuksa ds bfrgkl esa elwjh ds lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dk vkUnksyu viuk vyx LFkku j[krk gSA 1908 esa gqvk ;g vkUnksyu >kM+w vkUnksyu ds uke ls bfrgkl ds i`"Bksa ij vafdr gSA elwjh ds bfrgkl esa] ;gk° ls izdkf'kr gksus okys lekpkj i=ksa us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA buesa esa fQlykbZV] elwjh ,Dlpsat] elwjh lhtu] fgeky; ÿkfudy] n bZxy] orZeku 'krkCnh] n gjsYM ohdyh] elwjh ,Mokbtj vkfn izeq[k Fks] tks le;&le; ij fudyrs jgs vkSj can gksrs jgsA elwjh dks ?kus chgM+ taxy ls lqUnjrk] lH;rk] laLd`fr] f'k{kk dh le`fº lEiUurk ds ekxZ ls] ftu yksxksa us bls fo'o ds lqUnjre fgy LVs'ku dh cqyUnh rd igq°pk;k muesa mu egku vaxzt s ksa vkSj ;wjksfi;uksa ds uke dks 'kk;n dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldsxk & duZy ,pfQ'kj] dSIVsu ;ax] estj bZ- foVs] ltZu ,e-ch- ySEc] tktZ ykaxu] tktZ ,ojsLV] tkuesfduu] ›sfMfjd foYlu] teZu nk'kZfud dkyZouZ gksYM] ,Q-,p- dSuM s h] lh-,Q- dksfyUl] twfy;j gsujh tsEl] pkYlZ vxLVl] ekxsZV ,fytkcsFk] duZy ts-,Q- osj] ,p- gSEeSu] ds-,- gstEs l] LVsne tSls vusd yksx Fks ftUgksua s elwjh ls csgn izes fd;k vkSj vfUre lkalksa rd elwjh esa fuokl fd;kA dk'k elwjh ykSV ldrh vius iqjkus gh lgh exj lqUnj [kwclwjr] 'kqº i;kZoj.k] lH;rk] laLd`fr ls le`º Hkjiwj fnuksa dh vksjA blesa langs ugha fd c<+rh vkcknh dh gol iwfrZ us elwjh dh lqUnjrk] lH;rk] laLd`fr vkSj [kwclwjr i;kZoj.k dks lekIr lk dj fn;k gSA qqq 1@240] fo|kihB ekxZ fodkl uxj (nsgjknwu) mŸkjk[kaMA eksckby % 09412931781

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

,d fo/kqj dh vkRe dFkk µ MkW- ts-vkj- lksuh

dkejk; dks ,d fo/kqj us lykg fn;k fd lkgc] ,sls foKkiu ls fookg er djks] fdlh fnu Bx tkvksxsA eSaus dy gh v[kckj esa lekpkj i<+k fd ,d fo/kqj us viuh tek iw a t h xa o k;k] mlus lekpkj i= esa foKkiu ds ekË;e ls fookg fd;k FkkA ,d ekg ckn foËkok vius cPpksa dks cqykdj ?kj ds lHkh leku] xgus] #Ik, V™d esa Hkjdj Qjkj gks x;h gSA foËkqj vf/kdkjh us Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djk;k gSA dkejk; us dgk] lHkh oSls rks ugha gksrsA 96

jik unh ds fdukjs clk gS] twuk fcykliqj dk ,d eksgYyk] dfr;k ikjkA vjik unh ds rV ls 300 ehVj dh nwjh ij dkafÃ;ksa dh ckM+h gSA ftlesa lkx] Hkkth] VekVj] vkyw] xksHkh] cSaxu] dqEgM+k] ykSdh yxkrs FksA mUgha ckM+h dk ,d VqdM+k 5000 oxZ QhV tehu lLrs nj ij dkejk; us [kjhnkA dkejk; lkgc flfoy tt FksA flfoy tt esa HkrhZ gq, vkSj mlh esa fjVk;j gks x;sA cSad ls yksu ys nks eaftyk edku cuok;kA ,d fgLls esa Lo;a vius ifjokj ds lkFk jgrs Fks] nwljs fgLlk izFke ry dks fdjk;s esa ns fn;k FkkA blls nl gtkj #i;s fdjk;s izfr ekg vkenuh gks tkrs FksA dkejk; tt lkgc ds lsokfuo`Ÿk gq, ikap o"kZ gks pqds FksA mPp U;k;ky; us 60 o"kZ iwjs gksus ls nks o"kZ igys vfuok;Z lsokfuo`Ÿk dj fn;k FkkA jk; lkgc ds rhu iqf=;ka ,oa ,d iq= FkkA rhuksa iqf=;ksa dk fookg iRuh ds thfor jgrs dj fn;k FkkA iq= us varjtkrh; fookg dj fy;k FkkA pkjksa cPpksa ds nks&nks] rhu&rhu larku gks x;s FksA dkejk; dh iRuh Jherh fxfjtk nsoh dks ,slh xEHkhj chekjh us ?ksj fy;k Fkk] 'kjhj dh peM+h dkyh iM+ xbZ Fkh] ftlesa laons uk ugha Fkh] nl o"kZ ls bykt py jgk FkkA ukM+h oS| ls ysdj gksE;ksiFS kh] ,yksifS Fkd] >kM+ Qwad] cSxk xqfu;k ls bykt djk;k ijarq Bhd ugha gqbZA dkejk; cgqr nq[kh Fks] cq>s eu ls lsok djrs FksA ukSdj&pkdj gh chekj dh lsok djrs Fks] ,d fnu fxfjtk nsoh dk nsgkar gks x;kA dkejk; vius xkao esa nkg laLdkj fd;s] nl fnu esa n'kdeZZ djds fcykliqj ?kj vk x;sA dkejk; cgqr nq[kh Fks] D;ksafd viuh thou lafxuh ds tkus ls VwV x;s FksA dkejk; dk nq[k vkSj c<+ x;k Fkk] tc csVk dqN dekrk ugha FkkA cgw dks nk: ihdj ekjrk&ihVrk FkkA dkejk; us cgqr le>k;k fd dqN /ka/kk djksA fnokyh ds le; vLFkk;h QVk[kk nqdkusa yxkus gsrq 1 yk[k #i;s fn;sA mlesa Hkh ?kkVk gks x;k] ipkl gtkj #i;s okil fd;sA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

csVs ds fy;s VSDlh dkj fy;s] mldk Hkh ,DlhMsaV isM+ ls VDdj gksus ls gks x;kA dkj cuokus esa gh lŸkj gtkj #i;s yx x;sA dkejk; fujk'k gks x;sA dkejk; csVk cgw ds >xMs+ ls ijs'kku gks x;sA cgw u le; ij pk; nsrh u HkkstuA lqcg 8%30 cts lksdj mBrh FkhA cgqr le>k;k ij csVk cgw esa lq/kkj ugha gqvkA dkejk; us lkspk bldk gy fo/kqj fookg dj ysus ij gh gksxk ,oa ikfjokfjd isa'ku ls cPpksa dk xqtkjk gks tk,xk] ,slh nwj n`f"V lksp mUgksaus fo/kqj fookg djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA viuh rhuksa iqf=;ksa] csVk cgw ls ppkZ fd;kA ijarq pkjksa us viuh&viuh 'krZ jk; fn;sA dkejk; us pkjksa dh 'krks± dks lquk] cksys Bhd gS] eSa ekuus ds fy;s rS;kj gw°A yM+fd;ka cksyha] gekjk fgLlk cVokjk ns nksA yM+ds o cgw us dgk fd fcuk cPps okyh gks] rHkh Lohdkj gksxk] iqf=;ksa us lykg nh] ikik th i=ksa esa foKkiu ns nksA dgk°&dgk° <aw<k+ xs As dkejk; us lekpkj i=ksas ,oa bysDV™kfud ehfM;k esa foKkiu ns fn;kA foKkiu esa fy[kkµdksbZ tkfr ,oa mez dk ca/ku ugha] fo/kok ,oa ifjR;Drk gh lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA lsokfuo`Ÿk tt 3500@& #i;s ekfld isa'ku ,oa Lo;a dk edku gSA xk°o esa 5 ,dM+ œf"k Hkwfe gSA esjk ,d iq= iq=o/kw lkFk esa jgrs gSaA dkejk; ds ikl iwjs ns'k Hkj ls VsyhQksu vkuk 'kq: gks x;kA dbZ efgykvksa us QksVks lfgr vkosnu Hksts FksA dkejk; us crk;k fd esjs ikl chl o"kZ ls ysdj 60 o"kZ rd dh fo/kok] ifjR;Drkvksa dk Qksu vk jgs gSaA eSa cgqr nqfo/kk esa gwaA tks eq>s ilan vkrk gS cPps okyh gksrh gSaA esjs iq= dks ilan ughaA ,d efgyk us dgk] eq>s ,oa esjh ek° dks j[kuk gksxkA ,d efgyk us fy[kk] esjs uke ls edku ,oa 5 ,dM+ [ksr ns nsaxs rks eSa fookg d:axhA lHkh tkfr dh efgykvkas ls laidZ dj jgs gSaA dkejk; dks ,d fo/kqj us lykg fn;k fd lkgc] ,sls foKkiu ls fookg er djks] fdlh fnu Bx tkvksxAs eSaus dy gh v[kckj esa lekpkj i<+k fd ,d fo/kqj us viuh tek iwath xaok;k] mlus lekpkj i= esa foKkiu ds ek/;e ls fookg fd;k FkkA ,d ekg ckn foËkok vius cPpksa dks cqykdj ?kj ds lHkh leku] xgus] #Ik, V™d esa Hkjdj Qjkj gks x;h gSA fo/kqj vf/kdkjh us Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djk;k gSA dkejk; us dgk] lHkh oSls rks ugha gksrAs fe= us dgk] HkS;k tSlk eu esa vk, oSls djksA dkejk; us crk;k] eq>s cgqr etk vk jgk gSA 5 lky gks x,] iRuh lq[k ls oafpr gw°A Vsa'ku esa th jgk gw°A lcls ckr djus ls eu gYdk gks jgk gSA ,d nwljs fo/kqj jk;lkgc txnyiqj esa ftyk vYi cpr vf/kdkjh FksA FkksMk+ cpr djds cSad cSyUs l c<+k fy;k gSA iqf=;ksa ,oa iq= dk fookg dj ysus ds ckn iRuh Ω.k ls eqDr gks x, FksA vc jk; lkgc dks dcwrj ckth djus esa etk vkrk gSA lHkh fo/kqjksa dh ;gh leL;k gSA ?kj ds o`º ekrk&firk dks cgq,a Bhd ls [kkus&ihus ds fy, ugha nsrh gSaA ;s ifjokj dks VwVus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaSA la;qDr ifjokj esa fo/kqj ,oa fo/kok vPNs thou thrs gSaA fdlh izdkj dh leL;k,° ugha gksrh gSaA ifjokj ,dy bdkbZ gks x;k gSA tks lekt o ifjokj dk fc[kjko dj jgk gSA dkejk; lkgc dks vHkh ,d vnn iRuh dh t:jr gSA ryk'k tkjh gSA qqq Mh&95 xq: ?kklhnkl dkWyksuh] U;w jktsUnz uxj] jk;iqj (N-x-)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

Ikkik] vki 'kknh esa er vkuk µMkW- jkts'k JhokLro

fuEeh ls esjh dbZ ckj ckrsa gqbZ gSAa ysfdu rc] tc esjs lkeus jkt mls Qksu djs ;k fQj esjs lkeus gh mldk bVyh ls Qksu vk tk,A fiNys lky mlds cFkZ Ms ij lcls igys eSaus gh fo'k fd;kA cM+k etk vk;kA jkt us Qksu yxkdj eq>s idM+k fn;kA eSa dqN dgrk blds igys gh m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ &^FkSaD;w ikikA* eSaus dgk& ^gSIih cFkZ Ms csVkA ysfdu eSa rqEgkjk ikik ugha] va d y cks y jgk gw ° A * rks cksyh&rks D;k gqvk\ vki Hkh rks esjs ikik tSls gh gSaA eq>s D;k [kq'kh feyh crk ugha ldrkA tc eSaus ;g jkt dks crk;k rks mlus dgk&fuEeh dh 'kknh esa rqEgsa jguk gksxkA 98

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jar vkvks* Qksu djds ftl rjg mlus eq>s cqyk;k Fkk mlls lkQ Fkk fd dksbZ cgqr [kkl ckr gS ojuk bruh lqcg jkt eq>s bl rjg u cqykrkA mldh ihB njokts rjQ FkhA njoktk [kqyk Fkk rks eSa lh/kk gh vanj pyk x;k] ysfdu vkgV lqurs gh jkt [kq'kh ls mNyrs gq, iyVk vkSj eq>ls fyiV x;kA mldk psgjk ,dne f[kyk gqvk Fkk ij mldh vk°[ksa ue FkhaA ^D;k gqvk\*& eSaus mldh [kq'kh esa 'kkfey gksrs gq, mls xys yxk fy;kA ^cl] er iwNks&er iwNks*& eq>s ck°gksa esa Hkjdj xksy ?kwe x;k ogA ;g jkt dk u;k vankt FkkA ,slk djrs mls blls igys eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ^cl] cl] clA dqN crkvksxs Hkh D;k gqvk\* ^gk°] gk°] cSBks] cSBksA* mlus eq>s idM+dj lksQs ij fcBk fn;k vkSj [kqn fdpu esa pyk x;kA pk; rS;kj j[kh Fkh] lkFk esa ,d fxykl ikuh Hkh yk;k vkSj Vsfcy ij j[kdj ikl gh cSB x;kA ^cgqr [kq'k gksA ckr D;k gS\ vkSj ;g lc D;k gS\* & eSa yxkrkj iwNs tk jgk FkkA eSaus ns[kk&lsaV™y Vsfcy ij dqN QksVks fc[kjs gq, FksA ;s lkjs QksVks fuEeh ds FksA jkt dh NksVh csVhA ^bVyh pyksx\ s *&;g iz'u ,dne pkSadkus okyk FkkA ysfdu ladrs eq>s feyus yxs FksA ^fuEeh dh 'kknh r; gks x;h\*&eSaus vius eu dh ftKklk dks lkeus j[k fn;kA gk°ykfd eSa le> jgk Fkk] ;g lc bruh tYnh dSls gks ldrk gS\ vHkh dqN fnu igys gh rks jkt ls fuEeh ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgk FkkA fuEeh bVyh esa gSA MkWDVjh dk vkf[kjh lky gSA Hkkjr ls esjk dksbZ ifjfpr ,e-ch-ch-,l- dh i<+kbZ ds fy, bVyh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

x;k gks] eq>s ;kn ugha vkrkA pkj lky igys gh rks mlus Ldwy dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh gSA fQj bVyh ds fdlh esfMdy dkWyt s esa mls ,Meh'ku feyk rks mlus ?kj esa rwQku [kM+k dj fn;kA&^ugha] bVyh ugha tk≈axhA* fQj u tkus D;k gqvk\ og bVyh pyh xbZA ^gk°] fuEeh 'kknh dj jgh gSA&ogha] bVyh esaA yM+dk Hkh mlds lkFk gh i<+rk gSA ogha dk gSA mlds firk cM+s fctuslesu gSaA bdykSrk yM+dk gSA ;g ns[kks mldk QksVksA* eksckby ij fuEeh us yM+ds dk QksVks Hkstk FkkA eq>s fn[kkrs gq, jkt dh [kq'kh pkSxquh gks jgh FkhA lpeqp yM+dk cgqr lqanj vkSj LekVZ FkkA fuEeh Hkh rks de lqanj ughaA eSa eksckby ij QksVks ns[k jgk Fkk rks Vsfcy ij j[kk ikuh dk fxykl mBkdj og xV&xV dj ih x;k vkSj pk; ihus yxkA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd pk; esjs fy, gSA ^vjs okg] c/kkbZA cgqr vPNh [kcj gSA dc dj jgh gS 'kknh\* ^vxLr esaA*&jkt dh vk°[kksa esa xgjh ped FkhA [kq'kh ds ekjs og Qwyk u lek jgk FkkA >werk gqvk mBdj nwljs lkSQs ij cSB x;kA eSa vHkh rd Vsfcy ij fc[kjs fuEeh ds QksVks ns[k jgk FkkA ^bVyh pyuk gS] rqe dg jgs Fks u\ MkWyh dh 'kknh esa rks rqe 'kkfey ugha gq, FksA ysfdu bl ckj pyuk gh iM+xs kA* ^gk°] gk°A t:j pysaxAs ij HkkbZ dqN rks crkvksA ;s lc dc lsVy gqvk\* ^cl vkt ghA vHkhA lcls igys rqEgsa gh Qksu fd;kA tkurs gks vkt fuEeh dk cFkZ Ms Hkh gSA vkSj mlus eq>s fdruh cM+h [kq'kh nhA vkt fueZyk thfor gksrh rksA*&jkt dh vk°[kksa esa vk°lw vk x,A eq>s le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd jkt dks D;k dgw°\ eq>ls dksbZ nl cjl cM+s gSa] ysfdu gSa iDds nksLrA uke ysdj iqdkjrk gw° mUgsaA jkt ,d cM+h dEiuh esa dke djrs gSaA vPNh iksLV ij gSaA [kqn dk cM+k caxyk gSA vktdy vdsys gSaA mudh iRuh fueZyk dk nks lky igys nsgkar gks x;kA nks csfV;k° gSaA nksuksa cgqr gksf'k;kjA cM+h csVh MkWyh us yanu esa ,e-ch-,- fd;k gSA fQj la;ksx ,slk cuk fd ogha ,d yM+ds ls nksLrh gks xbZA mudh QSfeyh Hkh cgqr vPNh gSA lHkh FkksMh+ cgqr fganh tkurs gSaA MkWyh ls rks os lc fganh esa gh ckr djrs gSaA jkt yanu x, Fks viuh iRuh vkSj ,d iafMr dks lkFk ysdjA fgUnw jhfr ls nksuksa us MkWyh dk fQj ls fookg djk;kA ,d eafnj gS ogk°A Hkkjrh; tksMs+ izk;% ogha fookg djrs gSaA dksVZ esa ckn esa jftLVj djkrs gSaA fuEeh mlh lky bVyh xbZ FkhA esfMdy dh i<+kbZ dk igyk lky FkkA mls NqV~Vh ugha fey ldhA og MkWyh dh 'kknh esa 'kkfey ugha gks ikbZ FkhA ^foHksUnz uke gS yM+ds dkA ?kj esa rks Vksuh&Vksuh dgdj cqykrs gSaA dbZ lky igys budk ifjokj yanu esa tkdj cl x;k FkkA ifV;kyk ds jgus okys gSa ;s yksxA lqu jgs gks u\* ^gk°] gk°A lqu jgk gw°A* eSa jkt ds vk°[kksa dh ped ns[k jgk FkkA&^dc dh 'kknh gS\* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^vxLr esaA 20 vxLrA dg jgh Fkh dksVZ esa ,IykbZ dj fn;k gSA tqykbZ rd mldk esfMdy dk fjtYV Hkh vk tk,xkA ogha lsVy gksuk gS mlsA bruh lh Fkh fuEehA* jkt dks bruk Hkkoqd gksrs gq, eSaus igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ^okg! cgqr vPNh [kcj gSA vkius yM+ds ds ckjs esa iM+rky dj yh gS u\ FkksMh+ lkoËkkuh j[kuh t:jh gSA og rks vHkh cPph gSA* ^gk°] cPph gh rks gSA ysfdu vc fdruh cM+h gks xbZ gSA vius fMlhtu [kqn ys ldrh gSA tkurs gks bVyh tkus ls euk dj jgh FkhA eSa iwjh Qhl tek dj pqdk vkSj og bVyh tkus ls euk dj jgh FkhA vc ns[kks! ogha cluk pkgrh gSA tkurs gks] ogk° 'kknh djus ds fy, cgqr lh QkeZsfyVh djus dh t:jr gksrh gS] ysfdu mldks T;knk ijs'kku ugha gksuk iM+sxkA ;wuhoflZVh dk lfVZfQdsV yxsxkA clA vkSj gk°] isjUs Vl dh dUluZ vxj gks rks dksVZ esa Hkh de le; yxrk gSA ugha rks os cgqr bUDokjh djrs gSaA* ^nksuksa lkFk i<+rs gSaA ukSdjh rks fdlh ds Hkh ikl ughaA fQj\*& eSaus viuh 'kadk j[khA ^ukSdjh ugha djuk gS mudksA yM+ds ds firk dk cM+k fctusl gSA bVyh esa ;°w Hkh ukSdjh ds ihNs yksx de gh Hkkxrs gSAa viuk [kqn dk vLirky [kksyxas s osA 'kq: esa dgha izfs DVl djsxa As ns[kks] D;k djrs gSAa pyks] vc eSa fpUrk ls eqDr gqvkA rqEgsa pyuk gS esjs lkFkA pyksxs u\* ^gk°] gk°A pywaxk t:j pywaxkA cksyk rksA vkSj D;k ckr gqbZ mllsA* jkt dh iRuh fueZyk ds xqtjus ds ,d lIrkg ckn MkWyh vkSj fuEeh nksuksa gh Hkkjr vk, FksA cl rHkh muls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA bVyh ykSVrs le; fuEeh us eq>ls ;gh dgk Fkk&ikik dk [;ky j[kuk vadyA eEeh ds tkus ds ckn os fcydqy vdsys gks x, gSaA* vkSj eSaus fnyklk nsus ds fy, mlds flj ij gkFk j[k fn;k FkkA jkt dk ?kj cgqr cM+k gSA gkWy ds vykok rhu dejsA ,d MkWyh dk] ,d fuEeh dk vkSj rhljk jkt dkA vc iwjs ?kj esa jkt vdsykA fuEeh ds cpiu ds lkjs f[kykSuksa dks jkt us fdrus lyhds ls ltkdj j[kk gqvk gSA ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ;g fdlh cgqr NksVh&lh 'kjkjrh cPph dk dejk gSA fuEeh ls esjh dbZ ckj ckrsa gqbZ gSaA ysfdu rc] tc esjs lkeus jkt mls Qksu djs ;k fQj esjs lkeus gh mldk bVyh ls Qksu vk tk,A fiNys lky mlds cFkZ Ms ij lcls igys eSaus gh fo'k fd;kA cM+k etk vk;kA jkt us Qksu yxkdj eq>s idM+k fn;kA eSa dqN dgrk blds igys gh m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ &^FkSaD;w ikikA* eSaus dgk& ^gSIih cFkZ Ms csVkA ysfdu eSa rqEgkjk ikik ugha] vady cksy jgk gw°A* rks cksyh&rks D;k gqvk\ vki Hkh rks esjs ikik tSls gh gSaA eq>s D;k [kq'kh feyh crk ugha ldrkA tc eSaus ;g jkt dks crk;k rks mlus dgk&fuEeh dh 'kknh esa rqEgsa jguk gksxkA cl] vxys lky mldh i<+kbZ iwjh gks tk,xhA mlds ckn-vkf[kjh dke ;gh cpk gSA cl fQj eSa lc rjQ ls eqDrA 100

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^pyksxs u 'kknh esa\*&jkt us eq>s fgyk fn;kA eSa fuEeh ds psgjs dks ;kn dj jgk FkkA mldk eqLdqjkrk psgjk eu dks izlUu dj nsrk gSA ^gk°] gk°] pywWaxk] pywWaxkA fdruh ckj iwNksx\ s * ysfdu vkt mldk cFkZ Ms gSA mls fo'k Hkh rks djuk gSA* ^gk°] ysfdu vc 'kke dks ckr djsaxAs bl le; rks ogk° jkr gks jgh gksxhA cgqr rS;kjh djuh gSA vc fnu gh fdrus cps gSaA NqV~Vh dh ,Iyhds'ku nsuh gksxh vkSj fMikVZeasV ls ijeh'ku Hkh ysuh gSA ohtk rks tYnh fey tk,xkA 'kknh ds dkMZ ds vk/kkj ijA bVyh dk ohtk T;knk dfBu ugha gSA yanu dk cki js ckiA ^gk°] rS;kjh rks djuh gh iM+xs hA fdrus fnu dk izkxs zke cuk;k gS] dqN lkspk\* ^20 vxLr dh 'kknh gSA lŸkjg&vBkjg dks ;gk° ls pysaxAs iPphl rd okilA blls T;knk NqV~Vh ugha fey ldsxhA ,d lIrkg cgqr gSA blesa ?kweuk&fQjuk Hkh gks tk,xkA* ^Bhd gS] rks iUnzg ls rhl rd dh NqV~Vh ds fy, vkosnu dj nsrs gSaA*&eSaus dgk&rks jkt pgd mBkA&ôkg] cgqr etk vk,xkA* eSa bVyh pyus ds fy, jkt dks ^gk°* cksy pqdk Fkk] ;g lc fopkj fd, fcuk fd D;k ;g lc bruk vklku gSA blesa iSlk Hkh cgqr [kpZ gksxkA lquk gS ogk° jgus&Bgjus dh Hkh cM+h leL;k gksrh gSA ogk° dh ijEijkvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh FkksMk+ ekywe djuk iM+xs kA gkyk°fd usV ij lkjh phtsa fey tkrh gSaA ^mls Qksu yxkvks u\ fo'k djuk gS vHkhA vkSj mls c/kkbZ Hkh ns nw°A*&eSaus dgkA ^gk°] gk°A* jkt ,dne rS;kj gks x;kA >V ls eksckby fudkyk vkSj fuEeh dks Qksu yxkus yxkA nks&rhu iz;klksa ds ckn Qksu yx x;kA eSaus mldk eksckby yid fy;kA ^gsyks] gSIih cFkZ MsA* ^FkSaD;w vady] eq>s ekywe FkkA vkidk Qksu t:j vk,xkA* ^vkSj dSlh gks\ Mcy c/kkbZA lquk gS rqe 'kknh dj jgh gksA* ^vady*&og 'kekZ xbZ&^vady] vki dSls gSa\* êSa Bhd gw° vkSj rqe\* êSa HkhA tjk ikik dks Qksu nhft,A* mlus dgk rks esjk fny FkksMk+ Qhdk gks x;kA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd og eq>ls viuh 'kknh esa vkus dks dgsxhA ysfdu eSaus Qksu jkt dks idM+k fn;k&^yks] rqels ckr djuk pkgrh gSA* ^gk° csVk] cksyksA vc rd tkx jgh gks\ lks;h ughaA pyks geus fMlkbM dj fy;k gSA vady vkSj eSa nksuksa gh rqEgkjh 'kknh esa vk jgs gSaA lquks] iUnzg ls rhl dh NqV~Vh dk vkosnu dj jgs gSaA ge ;gk° ls vBkjg dks fudysaxs vkSj lŸkkbl&vBkbl rd okilA Bhd gS u!* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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vPNk---gw°] gw° gw°A&m/kj ls fuEeh dqN dg jgh Fkh vkSj vpkud jkt ds psgjs dk jax cnyus yxkA og Qksu ij g°w] gk° gh djrk jgkA eSa le> jgk Fkk dqN [kkl ckr gSA ij chp esa D;k dgw°w\ mldh ckr [kRe gksus dk bartkj djus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA ^gk°] gk°] Bhd gS csVkA gk°] Bhd gS] tSlk rqe dgksA vkWy n osLVA xqMydA gk°] gk° Bhd gS csVkA dksbZ ckr ughaA flrEcj Qk;uyA vks dsA Vsd ds;jA xqM ukbVA* jkt us Qksu dkV fn;kA mlds psgjs dk jax mM+k gqvk FkkA /kEe ls lksQs ij ilj x;kA og cslq/k gks jgk FkkA mldh vk°[kksa ls vk°lw csrjg QwV fudysA lksQs dh ck°g ij gkFk esa eq°g fNikrk QQddj jks iM+kA ^tkus D;k gqvk\* esjk Hkh fny cqjh rjg dk°i x;kA bl rjg jkt dks jksrs ns[kus dk dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha FkkA cgqr nsj rd jksrk jgk jktA eSaus Hkh gM+cM+h ugha epkbZA mls FkksMk+ oDr nsuk gh Bhd FkkA fQj og pqi gks x;kA jg jgdj flldrk jgkA eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd mlls D;k ckr d:°\ mlds ekSu dks rksMu+ s dh fgEer ugha dj ik jgk FkkA u tkus D;k vkSj fdl rjg dh ckr gS\ ysfdu iwNuk rks iM+xs k ghA ^D;k gqvk*&eSaus mls FkksMk+ >d>ksj fn;kA jkt cgqr ldrs esa Fkk ysfdu lgt gksus dk miÿe djrs gq, dgus yxk&^lpeqp cgqr cM+h gks xbZ gS fuEehA ysfdu Bhd gh rks dg jgh gS ogA* ^D;k dg jgh gS\* vjs] 'kknh ds ckn nksuksa dgha ?kweus tk,axAs fQj ge ogk° vdsys jg tk,axAs ;gh rks dg jgh gSA ikik] vki ckn esa vkukA vHkh vkidks dkSu ns[ksxkA ge yksx ?kweus pys tk,axs rks vki vdsys dgk° jgksxAs * ^rks 'kknh dkSu djok,xk\ dkSu gS viuk ogk°\*&esjs fy, ;g lc vizR;kf'kr FkkA ^vjs ughaA os dksVZ esa 'kknh dj ysaxAs dg jgh Fkh dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha gSA* eSa grizHk FkkA jkt ds psgjs ij lUukVk FkkA ^vjs ugha] dksbZ ckr ughaA Bhd gh rks dg jgh gSA ge flrEcj esa pysaxAs rc rd os yksx ?kwedj ykSV vk,axAs fQj muds lkFk vkjke ls jgsaxs geA vkSj gk°] ,d iafMr Hkh ys pysaxs lkFk esaA fganw jhfr ls fQj ls 'kknh djk,axs nksuksa dhA Bhd gS u\ rqEgsa Hkh pyuk gSA pyksxs s u\ dg jgh gS&ikik] vki 'kknh esa er vkukA eSa HkkSapd mldk psgjk ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj og Vsfcy ls fuEeh dk QksVks mBkdj jks jgk Fkk QwV&QwVdjA qqq ch&16] ysd iyZ jsthMaslh] bZ&8] vjsjk dkyksuh] Hkksiky (e-iz-)A eksckby % 09827303165 esy& urvashibhopal@gmail.com 102

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vkSj mudh Hkh pkEik lksuxjh FkhA jko tks/kk dh mifLFkfr esa gh bu nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us iqjkus esMr+ k uxj dk ft.kksº Z kj djkdj Lora= jkT; dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA blds 'kkld ojfla?k cus vkSj ojfla?k ds ckn mldk iq= lhgk cukA lhgk ls jko nwnk us foÿe laor~ 1552 esa esMr+ k Nhu fy;kA jko nwnk ds ikap iq= ohjenso] jk;ey] jruflag] jklk o iapk;.k FksA jruflag dk fookg gyon ds >kyk lqjrk.k dh iq=h ohj daojh ds lkFk fd;k x;k FkkA >kyk oa'k dh mRifr gyon gh ekuh tkrh gSA >kykokM+ ls iwoZ >kyk NksVh lknM+h] ckadkusj] gyon] |zkax/kjk vkfn LFkkuksa ds Lora= 'kkld Fks vkSj muds oSokfgd lEcU/k iM+kl S h izHkko'kkyh jktkvksa ds lkFk FksA ekrk&firk % ehjkackbZ ds firk daqoj jruflag Fks vkSj mudh ekrk ohj daojh >kyk FkhA (esjs rks fxj/kj xksiky i`"B&33) yxHkx lHkh bfrgkldkj bl rdZ ls lger gSaA MkWgqDeflag HkkVh bl rdZ dks udkjrs gSaA (esjs rks fxj/kj xksiky i`"B&56) fdUrq os dksbZ ekrk dk uke ugha crkrsA tUe LFkku % ehjka ckbZ dk tUe esMr+ k uxj esa esMr+ k ujs'k rFkk esMr+ k ds iqul±LFkkid jko nwnk ds ea>ys iq= jruflag dh vºk±fxuh ohj dqaojh ds xHkZ ls gqvk FkkA ehjka ckbZ ds tUe LFkku ds fo"k; esa vusd yksxksa esa feF;k /kkj.kk,a cuh gqbZ gaAS dfri; fo}ku ehjkackbZ dk tUe dqMd + h crkrs gSa rks dqN fo}ku ehjkackbZ dk tUe cktksyh Lohdkj djrs gSaA dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh Lohdkjus ds ihNs ,d gh dkj.k gS vkSj og gS jruflag dks ehjkackbZ ds tUe ds ckn dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh dh tkxhjsa feyuk rFkk ogka jruflag ds egy vkfn dk gksukA izk-s dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor ehjka dh izkekf.kd thouh ds ifjf'k"V&2 i`"B&67 ij ehjkackbZ 'kh"kZd esa ehjka dk tUe dqMd + h Lohdkjrs gSaA tcfd blh iqLrd ds i`"B&9 ij o vusd LFkyksa ij cktksyh Lohdkjrs gSa\ os de ls de fdlh ,d LFkku ij rks jk; dk;e djrs\ bruk gh ugha] MkW- dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor us viuh iqLrd ehjkackbZ dk thou&o`Ÿk ,oa dkO;] i`"B 46] ij cktksyh Lohdkj fd;k gSA izek.k Lo:i os dgrs gSa fd ehjka ds tUe ij jrukokl uked xkao jruflag us pkj.kksa dks buke bdjkj esa fn;k FkkA jrukokl ds pkj.kksa ds rkezi= esa ehjkackbZ ds tUe ds le; jrukokl nsus dk mYys[k rks nwj rkezi= Hkh miyC/k ugha gSA ek= diksy dfYir ckrsa gSaA jrukokl ds fy, ekjokM+ jk ijxuka jh foxr Hkkx&2] i`"B&184 ij ^^rQS vyroka lkal.k cktksyh pkj.kka jh nwnk tks/kor jks nŸk ckgjsV irk nsokbZr jk uqa fgesa egs'k pqrjkor uS "ksarlh cS.kkor] jkenkl dj.k jkSA** vFkkZr~&loZ izFke cktksyh jrulh us ugha jko nwnk us pkj.kksa dks nh FkhA ,d cktksyh tkVksa dh Hkh i`"B&178 ij gSA rhljh cktksyh ugha gSA Hkkx&2 i`"B&109 ij ewFkk uS.klh us fy[kk gS ^^jko jrulh nwnkor nh;kS nŸk] pkj.k ehl.k jru Mkgkor uwaA iNs jko lqjrk.k tSeyksr xkao ySus vk/kks ckjgV pqrjk tSeyksr uwa nh;kSA vkËkks ehl.ka uwa jkf[k;ksaA** cktksyh tUe la- 1562 dks /kksyjs ko ds jko xaxkflag viuh cgh ds vuqlkj lgh ekurs gSa] fdUrq uke dc o fdl jko us fy[kk vkSj mls uke fy[kkbZ D;k nh\ mYys[k ugha gSA 104

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foÿe laor~ 1555 esa ehjkackbZ ds firk jruflag dh vk;q 15 o"kZ Fkh vkSj mlds nknk jko nwnk dks esMr+ k dk 'kkld cus 3 o"kZ gh gq, FksA jko nwnk dk fof/kor jktfryd Lora= 'kkld ds :i esa oS'kk[k 'kqDy rht foÿe laor~ 1552 dks gqvk FkkA MkW- 'ks[kkor Hkh bl laor~ ls lger gSaA (eh-izk- thouh i`- 25)A bl izdkj foÿe laor~ 1555 fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lohdk;Z ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u bl le; jruflag ds ikl dksbZ tkxhj gh FkhA MkW'ks[kkor ds gh vuqlkj jko nwnk ds ikap iq= ÿe'k% ohjenso] jk;ey] jk;ly] jrulh ,oa fiaP;k.kth FksA (ehjkackbZ dh izkekf.kd thou i`"B&17) MkW- 'ks[kkor] xkSjh'kadj ghjkpan vks>k ds mYys[k ls ohjenso dk tUe 1534 ekurs gSaA (i`"B&21) fQj jrulh tks pkSFkk iq= Fkk mldk tUe dc gksuk pkfg,\ ;ks ehjka dk tUe 1555 ekuus okys MkW- 'ks[kkor lkgc ehjka dh izkekf.kd thouh esa i`"B&28 ij ehjka ds rk≈ ,oa jruflag ds cM+s HkkbZ ohjenso dk fookg foÿe laor~ 1553 ekurs gSa] tks bfrgkl lEer gSA iz'u mBrk gS fd fQj ehjka ds nks cM+s rk≈vksa vkSj ehjka ds firk dk fookg dc gqvk\ bldk MkW- 'ks[kkor lkgc us mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA laHkor% ehjkackbZ ij loZizFke jktLFkku esa 'kks/k dk;Z izk-s MkW- dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor us fd;k FkkA lk/kuksa ,oa lkefxz;ksa ds vHkko esa mUgksaus ;g dfBu dk;Z fd;k] os /kU;okn ds ik= gSaA ;ksa le;&le; ij lqf/k ikBdksa }kjk tkudkfj;ka ladfyr dh tkrh jgha vkSj fujUrj v|ru 'kks/k dk;Z tkjh gS] Hkfo"; esa Hkh jgsxkA ehjkackbZ dk tUe dqMd + h ekuus okys fo}kuksa esa Bk- xksikyflag cnuksj (t;ey oa'k izdk'k) eqa'kh nsohizlkn (ehjkackbZ dk thou pfj=] i`"B&9)] xksihukFk 'kekZ xYksfjt vkWQ esokM+ i`"B&119) ,oa dqN vU; fo}ku vkSj tuJqfr;ka gSaA okLro esa bu fo}kukas us dksbZ izek.k ehjkackbZ ds dqMd + h esa tUe ds ugha fn;s gSaA Bkdqj iq"isUnzflag dqMd + h dk dFku fdlh Hkh Lrj ij lgh ugha gS fd os ehjkackbZ ds mŸkjkf/kdkjh ;k oa'kt gSa] D;ksafd ehjkackbZ ds firk dk u oa'k pyk vkSj u ehjka ckbZ ds [kqn dk oa'k pykA mudk rdZ gS fd ekjokM+ dk bfrgkl] js≈ esa ehjkackbZ dk tUe dqMd + h fy[kk gS fdUrq blh bfrgkl ds Hkkx izFke i`"B&107 ij vafdr uksV bl izdkj gS&^^203 bldk (nwnk) tUe foÿe laor~ 1497 dh vkf'ou 15 dks gqvk Fkk (dgha&dgha vk"kk<+ fy[kk gqvk feyrk gS) blh ds iq= jruflag dh dU;k izflº ehjkackbZ Fkh] ftldk fookg jk.kk lkaxkth (izFke) ds iq= Hkkstjkt ls gqvk FkkA** ehjkackbZ dk tUe esMr+ k ekuus okys bfrgkldkj MkW- gqDeflag HkkVh us vusd izek.k nsdj Li"V fd;k gS fd ehjkackbZ dk tUe u dqMd + h esa gqvk vkSj u cktksyh esa gqvk] cfYd ehjkackbZ dk tUe esMr+ k esa gh gqvk FkkA MkW- HkkVh ds vuqlkj dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh ij ehjkackbZ ds tUe ds le; jkonwnk ds cM+s HkkbZ ojflag ds ikSrs nwnk ds Hkrhts lhgk ds iq= HkkStk dk vkfËkiR; FkkA ojflag ds LFkku ij mlds iq= lhgk ds ctk; mlds HkkbZ nwnk dks xn~nh ij fcBkdj tkEHkksth (fo'uksbZ lEiznk; ds laLFkkid) us ,d dSj dh ydM+h dh ryokj HksaV dh Fkh] tks vkt Hkh lqjrk.kksr esMf+ r;k Bkdqj xqYyj ds ikl fo|eku gS rFkk jktiqjksfgr pkEikth vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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us mldk jktfryd fd;k FkkA ojflag dh jkuh o lhgk dh ek° ds vuqjks/k ij ojflag ds iq= lhgk dks fj;ka] dqMd + h] jkg.k] cktksyh vkfn ckjg xkao iznku fd, FksA ;s xkao Hkh nwnk dh e`R;q ds ckn foÿe laor 1572 esa Hkkstk }kjk jkT; esa minzo djus ij jko ohjenso us Nhudj vius HkkbZ jruflag dks ns fn;s FksA ftldk izek.k jktLFkku izkP; fo|k izfr"Bku esa lqjf{kr gLrfyf[kr xzaFk ^^jkBkSMk+ as dh [;kfr** eqjkjhnku œr ds i`"B 574 ,oa 586 ij mYysf[kr gSaA eqjkjhnku laxzg lcls iqjkus laxzgksa esa ls ,d gSaA blls Li"V gS fd foÿe laor~ 1572 ds ckn dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh tc jruflag dks feys Fks rks ehjka dk tUe mlls 11 o"kZ iwoZ ogka dSls gks ldrk gS\ tcfd ehjka ds ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh esMr+ k esa gh fuokl djrs FksA tUe % ehjka dk tUe esMr+ k flº djus ds vU; izek.k fn;s gSa] MkW- gqDeflag HkkVh us (ehjkackbZ dk O;fDrRo vkSj œfrRo i`"B&21)A blds vfrfjDr izkphu xzaFkksa] ifjp;ksa vkSj HkDreky tSls izkekf.kd xzaFkkas esa Hkh ehjka dk tUe esMr+ k izekf.kr gksrk gSA HkDreky ukHkknkl (Vhdk fiz;nkl) foÿe laor~ 1789 (xzaFkkad 14960) tks jktLFkku izkP;fo|k izfr"Bku esa lqjf{kr gS] ds i`"B la[;k&292 ij fy[kk gS %& esMr+ s tUe Hkwfe] >wfe fgr uSu yxSA jk?konkl dh HkDreky foÿe laor~ 1857 (Vhdkdkj prqjnkl) ds i`"B&99 ij fy[kk gS%& ekr firk tUeh iqj esMr+ ]s izhfr yxh gjh ihgj ekaghA ehjkackbZ jh ijph (xzaFkkad 12585 jktLFkku izkP;fo|k izfr"Bku) i`"B la[;k&312 ij vafdr gS %& ehjka tUeh esMr+ ]s Hkxrh] dj.k dyqdkyA fcuk ctk;ka ckft;k] eSgYyka lksou Fkky˚ bu lkjs izek.kksa es Hkh lcls iqjkus foÿe laor~ 1789 ukHkknkl dh HkDreky o eqjkjhnku laxzg ,oa ehjkackbZ dk ,d in&^^ehjka tUeh esMr+ ]s ij.kkbZ fpRrkSM*+ * ls Li"V gS fd ehjkackbZ dk tUe esMr+ k esa gh gqvk vkSj dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh ehjkackbZ ds tUe ds 11 o"kZ ckn mlds firk dh tkxhj gksus o ogka ij jruflag ds egy bR;kfn gksus ds dkj.k Hkzeo'k yksxksa us ehjkackbZ dk tUe LFkku ogh eku fy;k vkSj izpkfjr gksus yx x;kA laHkor% ehjkackbZ vius firk ds lkFk dqN le; dqMd + h o cktksyh esa Hkh jgh gksxhA ehjkackbZ ds tUe ds fo"k; esa ftrus ys[kd mrus gh LFkku fxukus yx x, gSa] fdUrq dksbZ Hkh ys[kd tUe LFkku dk izek.k ugha nsrAs yksx tSlk fdlh xzaFk esa i<+k ;k fdlh ls lquk fy[kus ls ijgst ugha djrsA vusd yksx rks ehjkackbZ ds firk dh tkxhj ds xkaoksa dk mYys[k dj jgs gSa] tcfd dqN ys[kd rks viuh rjQ ls ,sls LFkku fy[k nsrs gSa tks u ehjkackbZ ds firk dh tkxhj esa Fks vkSj u gh ehjkackbZ dk izR;{k ;k ijks{k mu LFkkuksa ls dHkh dksbZ laca/k gh jgk FkkA ehjkackbZ ds in] vkfcn fjtoh us i`"B&3 ij ehjkackbZ dk tUe pkSdM+h fy[kk gS] tks yksxksa dks Hkzfer djrk gSA 106

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ehjka&lqn'kZu pkSiM+k] izdk'kd fgUn ikWdVs cqDl us ehjkackbZ dk tUe LFkku dqMd + h fy[kk gS tks i`"B&10 ij vafdr gSA tUe&frfFk % ehjkackbZ dh tUefrfFk ds ckjs esa fo}kuksa esa erSD; ugha gSaA ;ksa ehjka dk tUe 1555 ekuus okys MkW- 'ks[kkor lkgc ehjka dh izkekf.kd thouh esa ehjka ds rk≈ ,oa jruflag ds cM+s HkkbZ ohjenso dk fookg laor~ 1553 ekurs gSa] tks bfrgkl lEer gSA fQj Hkh ehjka ds nks cM+s rk≈vksa dh 'kkfn;ka dc gqb± rFkk jrulh dh 'kknh dc gqbZ\ bldk MkW'ks[kkor us mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA lHkh vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa dks fy[k jgs gSa] fdUrq lizek.k fdlh us Hkh vc rd okLrfod frfFk dks izdV ugha dh gSA ehjkackbZ ds tUefrfFk ij rhu vyx&vyx er gSaA muesa loZizFke ge vkpk;Z yfyrizlkn lqdqy ds rdZ ij fopkj mfpr le>rs gSaA lqdqy th us gh loZizFke ehjkackbZ dh Mkdksj izfr dks mn~?kkfVr fd;kA ehjkackbZ ds ewy 103 in gSaA lqdqyth dh Mkdksj izfr dks lqdqyth dh izfr dgk tk;s rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA lqdqyth ehjkackbZ dk tUe jkl iwue ekurs gSaA os izek.k Lo:i ehjkackbZ ds ,d in dk mYys[k djrs gSa] ftlesa fy[kk gS ^^jkl iwuks tyfe;k jh jk/kdk vorkjA** Mkdksj izfr esa ;g in la[;k&67 [k gS] tcfd ckdh fdlh Hkh in esa fdlh Hkh in dh la[;k d] [k] x ugha gSA rkRi;Z Li"V gS fd ;g in ehjka inkoyh Mkdksj izfr esa ckn esa fdlh us tksM+ fn;kA (ehjk inkoyh i`"B&19) tuHkkjrh] o"kZ nks] vad pkj] foÿe laor~ 2011 esa i`"B nks ij izdkf'kr ys[k ^^n`f"ViFk ehjka** esa Hkh ehjka dk tUe jkl iwuks dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA bl tUefrfFk esa dksbZ o"kZ nksuksa gh fo}kukas us ugha fn;k gSA bl tUefrfFk dk [k.Mu MkWlh-,y- izHkkr us djrs gq, bls lqdqy th dh vfrJºk ekuk gS vkSj in la[;k&67 [k dks ehjka dk ewyin Hkh ugha ekuk gSA ehjka thou vkSj ;k=k ds i`"B 95&96 ij mUgksaus bl frfFk dks fljs ls gh [kkfjt dj fn;kA nwljk vk/kkj ehjkackbZ dh thouh vkSj tUefrfFk ds ckjs esa jkt&T;ksfrf"k;ksa] pkj.kksa] jkt&iqjksfgrksa vkSj dqy xq:vksa (jkoksa) ds cgh[kkrksa eas vafdr gS] buesa Jko.k lqnh ,dkn'kh vkSj oS'kk[k lqnh rht crkbZ tkrh gSA MkW- gqdeflag HkkVh dk ;g rdZ ;qfDrlaxr ugha gS fd ehjka dk tUe lu~ 1507 ds ckn gqvk gksxk] tks fo-l- 1564 ds ckn gksrk gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ehjka t;eyth ls NksVh jgh gkaxs h (fxj/kj vuqjkxh ehjka i`-&63)] tcfd t;ey dh rhu cgusa mlls iwoZ tUe ys pqdh gksaxhA ftuds uke ';kedaoj] Qwydaojh o vHk;daojh Fkh (t;ey oa'k izdk'k i`- 106&111)A rkRi;Z ;g gS fd jko ohjenso ds T;s"B iq= t;ey ls iwoZ vusd iqf=;ka gqbZ gksaxh vkSj t;ey viuh cguksa ls NksVs FksA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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ekjokM+ dk jkt?kjkuk tks/kiqj foÿe laor~ 2055 esa ehjka dh 500 oha tUe 'krkCnh euk dj tUe~ laor~ 1555 dks ekU;rk ns pqdk gSA laor~ 1555 dk vk/kkj ekjokM+ jkt&ifjokj us jk.kh eaxks dh cgh dks ekuk gS tcfd jk.kh eaxks dh cgh esa frfFk o ekl dk mYys[k ugha gSA txk HkkV ds vuqlkj Hkh tUe la- 1555 gksrk gS rFkk ekrk dk uke ohj dqaojh gSA okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd ehjkackbZ ds firk dh vk;q foÿe~ laor~ 1555 esa ek= 15 o"kZ gh FkhA vr% ;g laor~ fopkj.kh; ugha gSA foÿe~ laor~ 1555 dh Jko.k 'kqDyk izfrink 'kqÿokj dks izkr% dky tUe ekuk gS] tcfd ml fnu rhl ?kM+h vekoL;k o mlds ckn izfrink Fkh (jkexksiky 'kekZ i`"B&3) blh laor~ dks xkSjh'kadj ghjkpan vks>k us mn;iqj dk bfrgkl ds i`"B la[;k 359 ij Lohdkj fd;k gS vkSj blh vk/kkj ij gjfoykl 'kkjnk us Hkh ehjkackbZ dk tUe la- 1555 gh ekuk gS] fdUrq bldk mUgksaus Hkh dksbZ vk/kkj ugha fn;kA t;ey oa'k izdk'k esa Hkh Bk- xksikyflag cnuksj us Hkh ;gh o"kZ ekuk gS] fdUrq dksbZ izek.k ugha fn;kA ehjkackbZ ds 'olqj ohj f'kjksef.k jk.kk lakxk dk tUe 1539 esa gqvk FkkA esokM+ dk bfrgkl jk.kk lkaxk ds dkj.k Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa fy[kk tkus ;ksX; gSA jk.kk lkaxk ds cM+s iq= Hkkstjkt dk tUe ;fn lkaxk ds 16 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh gqvk gksxk rks mldk tUe 1555 esa gksrk gSA ml dky esa dU;k ls oj cM+k [kkstk tkrk FkkA fQj bl le; ehjkackbZ ds firk dh vk;q Hkh 15 o"kZ gh FkhA ehjkackbZ ds tUe o"kZ ds ekeys esa Hkh lkfgR; euhf"k;ksa] leh{kdksa vkSj ys[kdksa esa erSD; ugha gS ftldk dkj.k dqN yksx rks ek= udy dj iwoZorhZ ys[kdksa dk vuqlj.k dj nsrs gSa vkSj dqN xSj ftEesnkj yksx tks th esa vkrk gS fy[k nsrs gSaA izek.k ds rkSj ij muds ikl dksbZ Bksl izek.k rks nwj jgk] lrgh izek.k Hkh muds ikl ugha gSaA Hkkjr dh izflº izdk'ku laLFkk ^^fgUn ikWdVs cqDl** us Jh lqn'kZu pkSiM+k dh iqLrd ^^ehjka** dk izdk'ku fd;k gSA bl iqLrd ds i`"B&10 ij ehjka dk tUe laor~ 1573 vafdr fd;k gS] tcfd ;g laor~ ehjka dk fookg laor~ gSA jkepUnz 'kqDy us Hkh fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl i`"B&184 esa Hkh blh laor~ 1573 dk mYys[k fd;k gSA bUgha fo}kuksa dks vk/kkj ekudj ,uhfclsUV us Hkh ehjkackbZ dk tUe foÿe laor~ 1556&57 ekuk gS (HkDr ehjkackbZ] MkWds'kojke] 'kkL=h izdk'ku 1999] i`"B&3) ehjkackbZ dk tUe o"kZ 1475 bZ- dkfrZd izlkn us ^^thou pfj=] ukjk;.k izl s ] eqt∂Qjuxj 1950** esa vafdr fd;k gS] tks fdlh Hkh Lrj ij fo'oluh; ugha gSA blh izdkj ^^ehjkackbZ ds in** 'kh"kZd iqLrd ds ys[kd Jh vkfcn fjtoh us ehjkackbZ dk tUe 1498 bZ- fy[kk gS] tks foÿe laor~ 1555 gksrk gSA ;g laor~ Hkh vizekf.kr gS] D;ksafd bl le; ehjka ds firk jruflag dh vk;q 15 o"kZ Fkh vkSj mudk fookg Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA feJ ca/kqvksa us vius feJca/kq fouksn Hkkx&1 ds i`"B&225 ij ehjka dk tUe o"kZ foÿe laor~ 1573 ekuk gS] tcfd ;g o"kZ ehjka ds fookg dk o"kZ gSA ehjka dk tUe 1561 dh ekU;rk esMr+ k esa fLFkr ehjkackbZ efUnj esa LFkkfir ehjkackbZ dh ewfrZ ds uhps vafdr gSA blh laor~ dks MkW- th- jk; pkS/kjh (ehjka Le`fr xzaFk ds i`"B&117)] 108

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œ".kyky (ehjkackbZ i`"B&57) MkW- NksVy s ky izHkkr (ehjkackbZ 'kks/k izca/k] i`"B 118&119)] lkSHkkX;dqaojh jk.kkor (ehjka pfjr) us ekU;rk nh gSA bl izdkj ehjka dk tUe esMr+ k esa 1561 esa gqvk FkkA fdUrq frfFk o ekl dk Hkze Hkh cuk gqvk gS] og Hkze bl izdkj ls gS&MkW- NksVy s ky ehjkackbZ 'kks/k izca/k esa i`"Bkad 118&119 ij Jko.k 'kqDyk 1 'kqÿokj foÿe laor~ 1561 dh nksigj dks ekuk gSA fd'kux<+ jkt?kjkus ds jktiqjksfgr jktf"kZ ckyeqdqUn th dh ,d gLrfyf[kr izfr esa eSaus ns[kk Fkk] Jko.k 'kqDyk ,dkn'kh foÿe laor~ 1561 FkkA eqa'kh nsohizlkn] ij'kqjke prqoZsnh] gfjukjk;.k iqjksfgr tUe laor~ 1561 dks gh ekU;rk iznku djrs gSaA oS'kk[k lqnh rht dk ehjka ds thou esa dgha Hkh dksbZ izkekf.kd mYys[k ugha feyk gS] tcfd Jko.k lqnh ,dkn'kh lHkh izdkj ls izekf.kr gSA esMr+ k esa izfro"kZ ehjka t;arh egksRlo ih<+h nj ih<+h euk;k tk jgk gS vkSj og Jko.k 'kqDy 5 ls 12 rd euk;k tkrk gS] laHkor% frfFk ds Hkze gks tkus ds dkj.k t;arh egksRlo 4 fnu ckn ls euk;k tkrk jgk gksxk] tks Jko.k dk 'kqDy i{k rks gSA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd ehjka t;arh egksRlo ehjkackbZ dh tUefLFkfr ,dkn'kh dks chp esa j[kdj gh euk;k tkrk jgk gksxkA bl izdkj ehjka dk tUe Jko.k 'kqDy ,dkn'kh foÿe laor~ 1561 gh mfpr vkSj mi;qDr vkSj fu.kkZ;d gSA vkt Hkh izR;sd ,dkn'kh dks efUnj esa tkxj.k fu;fer :i ls gksrk gSA Jko.k 'kqDyk izfrink dks dksbZ mRlo ehjkackbZ ds tUe ;k vU; dkj.kksa ls dgha Hkh ugha euk;k tkrkA ckY;dky % ehjkackbZ dk ckY;dky 12 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vFkkZr muds fookg rd esMr+ k esa gh O;rhr gqvk FkkA jkt?kjkuksa dh eku e;kZnk muds jhfr&fjokt vkSj ijEijkvksa dks tks ckjhdh ls tkurs gSa mUgsa irk gS fd jkt ifjokj dh jkfu;ka vius ifjokj dh vU; efgykvksa ds lkFk vius jfuokl esa gh jgk djrh FkhaA ehjkackbZ dh ekrk Hkh jkonwnk th ds x<+ esa gh jgh Fkha vkSj ehjkackbZ viuh eka ds ikl gh esMr+ k esa jgh FkhaA ehjkackbZ dh ekrk vius ihgj gyon t:j xbZ gksaxhA tc os vius ihgj xbZ gksaxh rks fu'p; gh ehjkackbZ muds lkFk gyon vo'; xbZ gksxh fdUrq og le; ehjkackbZ ds ckY;dky dh vcks/k voLFkk gh jgh gksxhA ehjkackbZ dks ekr`lq[k cgqr gh de vFkkZr~ yxHkx nks o"kZ gh feyk FkkA ekrk ds LoxZokl ds ckn ehjka vius nknk&nknh ds ikl jgh vkSj mudh rkbZ us mudk ykyu&ikyu fd;k FkkA ehjkackbZ dk ckY;dky esMr+ k esa gh O;rhr gqvkA ehjka ds ckY;dky dh vusd nUr dFkk,a esMr+ k esa pfpZr vkSj izpfyr gS ftuesa nknk jko nwnk ds lkFk pkjHkqtk dh fuR; lsok iwtk o ewfrZ dks nw/k fiykuk lfEefyr gSA foÿe laor~ 1572 ds ckn tc mlds firk jruflag dks tkxhj esa 12 xkao feys rks os lHkh xkaoksa esa x, Fks vkSj rc ehjka dh vk;q 11 o"kZ dh FkhA jruflag us lokZf/kd le; dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh esa fcrk;k rks ehjka us Hkh ml le; vius firk ds lkFk dqMd + h vkSj cktksyh esa gh og le; O;rhr fd;k gksxk] fdUrq foÿe laor~ 1573 esa clUr iapeh dks jk.kk lkaxk ds T;s"B iq= Hkkstjkt ds lkFk fookg gks tkus ij os fprkSM+ pyh xbZ FkhaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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ehjka dk ckY;dky lokZf/kd esMr+ k ,oa vkaf'kd :i ls gyon] cktksyh vkSj dqMd + h Hkh jgk FkkA f'k{kk % ehjkackbZ lqf'kf{kr ckfydk FkhA ml tekus esa jkt?kjkuksa dh jktdqekfj;ksa dks egyksa esa gh i<+k;k tkrk FkkA mUgsa 'kkL= vkSj dFkk,a lqukus dk dk;Z muds ikjEifjd xq# pkEik ds iq= lwjk djrs Fks vkSj jktdqy ds /kkfeZd œR; xnk/kj JhxkSM+ iqjksfgr djrs FksA bu nksuksa fo}kuksa us ehjka dks lk{kj djus ds lkFk&lkFk /kkfeZd Kku Hkh fn;k FkkA qqq lw;Z lnu pEik[ksM+h] ok;k&js.k] ft-&ukxkSj eks-&9610299299 bZ&esy %

dkrajp@gmail.com

uoxhr µjes'k xkSre fQj lqugjh ik°[kqjh uksph xbZ fQj gekjh 'keZ ls xnZu >qdhA fQj grkgr nsfo;ksa dh nsg gS fQj O;oLFkk ij cgqr lUnsg gS fQj [kM+h laons uk pkSjkgs ij fQj cM+s njckj dh lk°ls #dhA fQj f?kukSus {k.k gesa ?ksjs gq, ,d xkSj;S k xxu dSls Nq, ykSVrh tc rd ugha

fQj uhM+ esa cUn jgrh gS ‚n; dh /kqd/kqdhA fQj flldrh ,d mtyh lH;rk fQj lHkk esa ewd cSBs nsork ej xbZ gS fQj fdlh dh vkRek ,d 'ko;k=k xyh ls tk pqdhA fQj gqbZ gS csvlj dM+oh nok fQj cgs dSls ;gk° dq°vkjh gok dqN djks rks lkFkZd iapk;rksa esa NksMd + j ckrsa iqjkuh csrqdhA qqq

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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izsepan&,d lekt lqèkkjd ds :i esa µt;ar dqekj Fkksjkr

izsepan ,d lekt lq/kkjd dh Hkwfedk esa gesa utj vkrs gSAa viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls os lekt esa lq/kkj ykuk pkgrs FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd izsepan dh ys[kuh dks bruh ekU;rk o lEeku feykA mudh dgkfu;k° vkt ds lanHkZ esa Hkh mruh gh lkFkZd gSa ftruh muds le; esa FkhaA vkt Hkh lekt esa ËkeZ H kh#rk] vf'k{kk] lkekftd oS e uL;rk] xjhch&vehjh ds chp [kkbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA gesa mudh dgkfu;ksa ls isjz .kk ysdj buesa lq/kkj djus dh fn'kk esa lkspuk pkfg;sA

fgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk gSA lkfgR; vius ns'k] le; dky dk izfrfcEc gksrk gSA lkfgR; ftl dky esa jpk tkrk gS ml dky ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLœfrd] jktuSfrd rFkk vU; xfrfof/k;ksa dk ltho fp=.k gksrk gSA pw°fd l`tu djus okyk lkfgR;dkj ml dky fo'ks"k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS rks mldh ys[kuh buls izHkkfor gq, fcuk dSls jg ldrh gSA lkfgR;dkj vke O;fDr;ksa ls T;knk laosnu'khy jgrk gS bl dkj.k ;s lHkh ifjos'k mls vkSjksa ls vf/kd izHkkfor djrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mldh ys[kuh esa mijksDr lHkh ifjfLFkfr;k° Li"V >ydrh gSaA lkfgR;dkj ds laosnu'khy gksus ls og vius le; dh lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa dks ns[kdj O;fFkr gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd og bu cqjkb;ksa dks lekt ls i`Fkd djus dh fn'kk esa foospuk djrk gS] dqN lksprk gS vkSj bu cqjkb;ksa dks] detksfj;ksa dks] lkekftd ifjos'k ls i`Fkd djus dh rjQ viuh ys[kuh pykrk gSA bl dkj.k og ,d lekt lq/kkjd dh iafDr esa vk [kM+k gksrk gSA eqa'kh izsepan Hkh mlh Js.kh ds egku lkfgR;dkj gSAa mUgksua s viuh dgkfu;ksa esa rkRdkfyd lkekftd cqjkb;ksa] dqjhfr;ksa] 'kks"k.k rFkk xjhcksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr ij viuh ys[kuh pykdj lekt esa lq/kkj ykus dk vFkd iz;kl fd;kA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa mUgksaus ml le; lekt esa O;kIr va/kfo'okl] tehankjksa ds }kjk xjhcksa dk 'kks"k.k] dqjhfr;ksa] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn ij rh[kk izgkj fd;k o mlesa lqËkkj ds mik; Hkh crk;sA izsepan dh dgkuh ^ued dk njksxk* ml oDr lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dks mtkxj djrh gSA bl dgkuh esa xjhch dh ekj >sy jgs uk;d ca'kh/kj ds firk u pkgrs gq, Hkh csVs dks 'kkldh; ukSdjh esa b'kkjksa ls Hkz"Vkpkj }kjk iSls dekus dks izsfjr djrs gSa] nsf[k;s ,d ckuxh] ﬂ,slk dke <w°<+uk tgk°

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dqN ≈ijh vk; gksA ekfld osru rks iw.kZeklh dk pk°n gS tks ,d fnu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vkSj ?kVrs&?kVrs yqIr gks tkrk gSA ≈ijh vk; cgrk gqvk lzksr gS ftlls lnSo I;kl cq>rh gSAfi vkxs mUgksaus osru o ≈ijh vk; dh euq"; o Hkxoku ls vn~Hkqr rqyuk dh gSA flosru euq"; nsrk gSA blh ls mldh o`fº ugha gksrhA ≈ijh vkenuh bZ'oj nsrk gS blh ls mldh cjdr gksrh gSAfi t:jrean ik= vkyksihnhu uk;d dks Hkz"V djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rsA dkuwuh dk;Zokgh ds Hk; ls fj'or dh jde c<+krs pyk tkrk gS rkfd cM+h jde ds ykyp esa uk;d Qal tk;s o tehankj vkyksihnhu xSj dkuuwh dk;Z ds fo#º dk;Zokgh ls cp tk;sA ml oDr ds tehankj o vehj yksx xSjdkuwuh dk;Z djds gh vehj curs FksA idM+s tkus ij fj'or nsdj NwV tkrs Fks] ijarq bl dgkuh esa vkyksihnhu dk ikyk lpfj= uk;d ca'kh/kj ij Hkkjh iM+k FkkA izsepanth us ;gk° uk;d ds pfj= dks l'kDr pfj= ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k] ftls fj'or dh cM+h ls cM+h jde Hkh izHkkfor u dj ldhA ogha ;fn izsepanth dh dgkuh îap ijes'oj* dks ns[ksa rks ogk° mUgksaus ml oDr ds U;k; O;oLFkk ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k] ijarq lkFk gh U;k; dh dqlhZ ij cSBus ds ckn O;fDr fdl izdkj lpfj= tks tkrk gS ;g Hkh cM+h laqnjrk ls fpf=r fd;k gSA fQj og pkgs vyxw pkS/kjh gkas ;k fQj tqEeu 'ks[kA dksbZ Hkh U;k;k/kh'k dh dqlhZ ij cSBdj vU;k; ugha dj ldk] pkgs mudh xgjh nksLrh gh D;ksa u VwV tk;sA iap ijes'oj ds ekË;e ls mUgksaus ;g lans'k fn;k gS fd U;k; rks U;k; gksrk gS mlesa fe=rk] fj'rsnkj ds fy;s dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] tcfd ml le; xk°o dh U;k; O;oLFkk vke o xjhc O;fDr ds fy, u gksdj tehankjksa o vehjksa ds fy, gksrh FkhA ;s iapk;rsa bUgha ds i{k esa U;k; nsrh Fkha] Hkys gh xjhc O;fDr dk i{k lgh gksA izsepan dh dgkuh ê`R;qHkkst*] lekt esa O;kIr dqjhfr;ksa ls ,d ifjokj dSls rckg gksrk gS bldk Toyar mnkgj.k gSA lsB jkeukFk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ mUgha dh fcjknjh ds rFkkdfFkr iap /kuhjke] dqcsjnkl vkfn fdl rjg e`R;q Hkkst ds fy, lsB dh uo fo/kok iRuh lq'khyk ds ≈ij mldh ,d ek= iw°th mlds ?kj dks cspus ds fy, ncko cukrs jgsA cspkjh lq'khyk bl ckr dk yxkrkj fojks/k djrh jgh] îap] esjs nksuksa cPpksa dk eqag ns[kks] esjs ?kj esa tks dqN gS lc ys yhft;s ysfdu edku NksM+ nhft;s] eq>s fBdkuk ugha feysxkA eSa ik°o iM+rh gw°] edku bl oDr u cspsaAfi ijarq iapksa dks mldh etnwjh] mldh t:jrksa] cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ls D;k ysuk&nsuk FkkA mUgsa rks cl e`R;q Hkkst pkfg;s Fkk vkSj edku ij mudh utj FkhA lq'khyk dh nyhysa bu iapksa ds lkeus csdkj gks tkrh gSaA lekt ls ckgj gksus dk Mj] ijyksd fcxM+us dk Hk; vkfn fn[kkdj cspkjh dks edku cspus dks jkth dj ysrs gSaA mls cs?kj dj edku csp dj 'kkunkj e`R;qHkkst [kkrs gSa vkSj lq'khyk cPpksa ds lkFk ?kj ls cs?kj gksdj nj&nj dh Bksdjsa [kkus dks jg tkrh gSA ;fn e`R;qHkkst tSlh dqjhfr lekt esa u gksrh rks lq'khyk cs?kj u gksrhA mlds cPps flj ij Nk;k dks eksgrkt ugha gksrsA lq'khyk ?kqV&?kqVdj u ejrh vkSj mldh csVh jsorh xaxk esa dwndj vkRegR;k u djrhA ,d e`R;qHkkst us iwjs ifjokj dks rckg dj fn;k] ?kj ds lnL;ksa dh vle; tkusa ys yhaA izsepan th us viuh 112

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dgkuh ds ek/;e ls bl dqjhfr dks lekIr djus dh flQkfj'k dhA dqjhfr ds Hk;kud ifj.kke ls lkeuk djk;kA blh dM+h esa izsepan th dh ,d dgkuh dk ftÿ djuk pkgw°xk oks gS ^lok lsj xsgw°A* ml le; lekt esa xjhc cM+s d"V esa jgrs Fks] NksVh&NksVh t:jrksa ds fy;s xk°o ds tehankj ;k fdlh vehj O;fDr ls iSls ;k vukt m/kkj ysrs FksA og m/kkj muds thou dks nhed dh rjg pkV tkrk FkkA m/kkj nsus okyk cM+k /kwrZ gksrk FkkA /kwrZrk o yksHk ds tky esa tdM+s vehj yksx xjhcksa dh NksVh&eksVh m/kkjh ls mls tUeHkj mΩ.k gksus ugha nsrs FksA mlds ckn mudh larkusa og Ω.k mrkjrs&mrkjrs viuk thou fudky nsrh FkhaA xk°o dk 'kadj blh csrqdh izFkk dk f'kdkj gqvkA dHkh lok lsj xsgw° xk°o ds vehj O;fDr foiz egkjkt ls m/kkj fy;kA xsg°w Hkh vius fy;s m/kkj ugha fy;k cfYd lqaM&eqlqaM egkRek dks f[kykus ds fy;sA egkRek rks [kk&ihdj jkr 'kadj ds ?kj #dsA nwljs fnu dksjk vk'khokZn nsdj vius jkLrs pyrs cusA ij 'kadj cspkjs dh rks ftanxh rckg dj x;sA lok lsj xsgw° dHkh ykSVk nw°xk lkspdj 'kadj ykSVk ugha ik;k vkSj foiz egkjkt mQZ iqjksfgr Hkh pqIih lk/ks jgsA chp esa 'kadj ds ifjokj esa foifŸk vkbZA HkkbZ&HkkbZ vyx gks x;sA lk<s+ lkr o"kZ ckn foiz egkjkt 'kadj dks cksys fd lk<+s ik°p eu xsgw° mldh rjQ gSa] og rRdky ykSVk nsA 'kadj rks ldrs esa vk x;kA mlus rks lok lsj xsgw° gh fy;k FkkA iwNus ij foiz egkjkt us lok lsj xsgw° dk C;kt tksM+dj lk<+s ik°p eu cuk fn;kA viuh fy[kk&i<+h ds cgh[kkrs esa NksVs ls Ω.k dks nkuo tSlk fo'kky cuk fn;kA blds ihNs 'kadj ds vui<+ gksus dk Hkh cM+k dkj.k gSA tc 'kadj us mlls cgl dh rks mls Hkxoku dk Mj fn[kk fn;kA /keZHkh# 'kadj iqjksfgr (egkjkt) dh ckrksa esa vk x;k] iwNus ij iqjksfgr us dher 60 #i;s crkbZ] tks 'kadj dh ifjfLFkfr ds fglkc ls igkM+ tSlh FkhA ckn esa ;g jde 120 #i;s gks xbZA iqjksfgr rks vius nk°o esa FkkA tc 'kadj iSls ds cnys dqN vkSj fdLe dk le>kSrk pkgk rks iqjksfgr us dqfVyrk ls dgk] fleq>s [ksrh ds fy;s etnwj pkfg;s] lwn esa rqe gekjs ;gk° dke fd;k djks] tc lqHkhrk gks ewy ns nsukAfi tc 'kadj us dgk flegkjkt ;g rks tUe Hkj dh xqykeh gSAfi rks cM+h gh funZ;rk o /kwrZrk ls iqjksfgr us dgk flrqe bls xqykeh le>ks ;k etnwjhAfi dksbZ pkjk u ns[k 'kadj iqjksfgr ds ;gk° xqyke gks x;kA oks 20 o"kks± rd ogk° xqykeh djrk jgkA mldh e`R;q ds ckn mldk iq= iqjksfgr dk xqyke gks x;k vkSj ewy viuh txg tSls dk rSlk gh cuk jgkA ;g dgkuh lekt esa O;kIr xjhcksa dk vehjksa }kjk 'kks"k.k dk c[kku djrh gS] rks fuj{kjrk] /kek±/krk] Hkxoku dk Mj] dtZ vkfn dqjhfr;ksa ds nq"ifj.kke ls gekjk lk{kkRdkj djkrh gSA ;fn lekt esa mUufr ykuk gS rks lk{kjrk] ËkeZHkh#rk o vuko';d Ω.k vkfn ls cpuk pkfg;sA blh rjg izsepan dh dbZ dgkfu;k° gSa tks lekt dh cqjkb;ksa ij dqBkjk?kkr djrh gSaA nks HkkbZ] cw<+h dkdh] vkRekjke] dkdk] ea=] vkgwfr] nw/k dk nke dks Hkh blh :i esa mn~/k`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl rjg u tkus fdruh gh dgkfu;k° gSa izsepan th dh] tks ml le; lekt esa QSys lM+sxys jhfr&fjoktksa] /kek±/krk] Hkzkafr;k°] vuko';d ijaijk;sa] fuj{kjrk vkfn ij vk?kkr vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

113

djrh gSaA os bu lHkh dks vuko';d ekurs FksA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd buls xjhcksa dk dksbZ dY;k.k ugha gksxkA gk°] dqN ≈°ps rcds ds yksxksa dks t:j ykHk ns ldus ij ckgqY;rk okys xjhcksa dks viw.kZuh; {kfr gh gksxhA viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls budh cqjkb;ksa ls] buls gksus okyh gkfu;ksa ls tu ekul dks voxr djkdj bUgsa NksM+us dk lans'k nsrs gSa] rkfd lekt esa ,d LoLFk okrkoj.k cu lds] yksxksa esa HkkbZpkjk c<+s] xjhcksa dk dY;k.k gks rFkk mudh mUufr gks ldsA bl n`f"Vdks.k ls izsepan ,d lekt lq/kkjd dh Hkwfedk esa gesa utj vkrs gSaA viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls os lekt esa lq/kkj ykuk pkgrs FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd izsepan dh ys[kuh dks bruh ekU;rk o lEeku feykA mudh dgkfu;k° vkt ds lanHkZ esa Hkh mruh gh lkFkZd gSa ftruh muds le; esa FkhaA vkt Hkh lekt esa /keZHkh#rk] vf'k{kk] lkekftd oSeuL;rk] xjhch&vehjh ds chp [kkbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA gesa mudh dgkfu;ksa ls iszj.kk ysdj buesa lq/kkj djus dh fn'kk esa lkspuk pkfg;sA rHkh izsepan th dh lksp lkFkZd gksxh o lekt dks ubZ fn'kk feysxhA qqq eksckby % 09425219288

dfork µts-,l-ch- uk;Mw (1) mls fdlh us dgk cqºthoh--rks fdlh us cqºwthoh--eSa lksp jgk Fkk--dgha ,slh ckrsa dgus okyk ijthoh rks ugha--qqq

(2) fny rksM+uk gS--fdlh dk os dg jgs Fks--eSa lksp jgk Fkk--rks--ygtk cny nks--qqq

izflº fp=dkj ,oa dfoA jk;iqj] eksckby % 09993583304 114

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork

laca/k& dSDVl ugha lkjs ds lkjs xeyksa esa jksi fn, gSa rqeus ikS/ks ukxQuh ds] dSDVl ds vkSj vc mUgha dks lhaprs gks] irk ugha dc ls ikyrs vk jgs gks ,sls gh laca/kksa dks ftuesa u xjekgV gS vkSj u xa/k] flQZ dk°Vs&gh&dk°Vs gSa ,sls laca/kksa dk dkSu dj ldrk gS Li'kZ flQZ ygwyqgku gksus dks laca/kksa ds ca/ku gesa nsrs gSa] os dk°Vs ugha] xqykc gksrs gSa laca/kksa ds vuqca/k fdrus lq[kn gksrs gSa laca/kksa esa lqxa/k ykvks mUgsa dk°Vs er cukvks ukxQuh ugha xeys esa xqykc jksiksA qqq

µMkW- js.kq iar

/keZ iSnk gksrs gh ,d /keZ] gekjs ekFks j[k fn;k tkrk gS mlh ds vuq:i x<+ fn;k tkrk gS uke vutkus gh dj fn;s tkrs gSa dbZ /kkfeZd laLdkj ,d /keZxzaFk ds fgLls jVus yxrh gS ft∫ok fcuk dqN tkus&cw>s gh vuojr pyrk jgrk gS ;g flyflyk tc dqN le> vkrk gS rc rd] igu fy;s gksrs gSa oSls gh oL= Hkh v{kj Kku Hkh /keZ vuq:i Ckk/; dj fn;k tkrk gS fd u lksps ;g fnekx ml /keZ ls ijs vkf[kj ,slk D;ksa

ugha gksrk fd tc cM+k gks dksbZ cPpk igys le>s&xqus fQj pqus viuk dksbZ Hkh /keZ dgk° gSa ge Lora= ns'k ds ukxfjd dk'k! ,slk gksrk fd u j[kk tkrk dksbZ uke u vks<k+ nh tkrh fdlh Hkh /keZ dh pknj LoNUn cpiu dks lHkh /keks± ls ijs j[kdj cM+s gksus ij r; djus fn;k tkrk viuk /keZ] lEiznk; ij ,slk dHkh ugha gks ikrk cpiu ls vks<s+ gq, /keZ dks] bl 'kjhj ij ykns vuojr pyrk jgrk gS e`R;q ds }kj rd----qqq

ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; esa dk;ZjrA eksckby % 09654683302

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

115

iqLrd&leh{kk

mEehnksa us lksus dk liuk cqu Mkyk µdeys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"i*

iqLrd % vcdh 'kke cgqr cfr;k;s dfo % MkW- jkds'k dqekj flag Ádk'kd % lqdhfrZ Ádk'ku dSFky (gfj;k.kk) ewY; % 200 #i;s 116

e; dh /kkjk ds lkFk dfork,° lekt ds egRoiw.kZ fgLlksa ls lk{kkRdkj djrh pyrh gSAa bl laxgz dh dfork,° thou dks lgt Li'kZ djus okys vkn'kZ fopkjksa ls vksrizkrs gSAa ;s dfork,° ikBdksa dh Hkkoukvksa esa ?kqydj lVhd tokc nsus esa lQy gSAa dfo us dforkvksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck°Vk gSA ^fpUruk* ds varxZr dfo eu dh laons uk xhrksa ds ek/;e ls izLQqfVr gqbZ gS] rks ^jkx&fojkx* Js.kh dh dfork,a izes esa ixh gqbZ vareZu dks tSls [kq'kcqvksa ls ljkcksj djrh gSAa blh izdkj ^xzkE;k* esa mu dforkvksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS ftuesa xzkeh.k vapy dh ;knsa gSa rks lks/a kh feV~Vh dh [kq'kcw dk vn~Hkqr lkSna ;Z gSA bl laxgz dh dforkvksa esa ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij thou dk lR; yksdkuqHkwfrijd laons ukvksa esa ?kqydj izrhdksa ds ekË;e ls izdV gksrk gSA bu dforkvksa esa ,d ehBh Nqvu gS tks gj eu dks tSls lan's k nsrh gSµ>wB&ewB dh yqdkfNih esa @ fo'oklh vatjq h [kkyh gS @ yxs ugha fQj ls nksckjk @ fcjokdYi m[kkj u nsuk @ I;kj dh dher :ifl] viuk I;kj m/kkj u nsukA blh izdkj tc lgkuqHkwfr] d#.kk] izes o HkkbZpkjs dk vHkko dfo eu esa Vhl Hkjrk gS rks bu iafDr;ksa dk l`tu gksrk gSµ laln vkSj lM+d rd gYyk @ f'ko us xjy fi;k @ Mxj&Mxj @ v°f/k;kjk vc fQj @ fQj ls cq>k fn;kA laxgz ds 'kh"kZd ^vcdh 'kke cgqr cfr;k;s* esa vkcº dfork tgk° lekt ds uaxis u dh cf[k;k m/ksMr+ h gS] ogha xzkeh.k thou ds lR; dks cM+h gh lkQxksbZ ls mtkxj djrh gSµvc rd rks okns pqurs Fks @ vcdh tkfrokn pqu Mkyk @ txh gqbZ mEehnksa us fQj @ lksus dk liuk cqu Mkyk @ lqcgsa vny&cny dh ckrsa @ vcdh 'kke cgqr cfr;k;sA dfo us bu iafDr;ksa ds l`tu esa :idks]a izrhdksa vkSj vfHkO;atuk ds izfrekuksa dk iz;ksx dj dkO; lkSna ;Z esa tgk° pkj&pk°n yxk fn;k gS] ogha HkkokRedrk dh xgjh vuqHkwfr vkSj fparuijd euksHkkoksa us orZeku ds tfVy laons uksa dks eq[kfjr Loj fn;k gSA qqq 3765&ch@2] dUgS;kuxj] =huxj] ubZ fnYyh&35A eksckby % 9873575920

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µvkHkk pkS/kjh

fj'rs--fj'rs [okc ls vkrs] vkSj pys tkrs vk°[k [kqyrs gh--! fj'rksa ds ihNs ds fj'rs] ftUgsa u [kaxkysa rks gh vPNk gS! dHkh nnZ] dHkh lqdwa dHkh vkg] dHkh tquwa dHkh ljy dHkh tfVy---! eqf'dy gS bUgsa fdlh ifjHkk"kk esa cka/kuk---! gj ckj vyx lehdj.k vyx lyhdk vyx 'kDy vkSj vyx lwjr! cknyksa dh vkœfr;ksa ls

curs fcxM+rs ;s fj'rs---! fj'rs [okc ls vkrs vkSj pys tkrs vk°[k [kqyrs gh!! qqq

jktuhfr--jktuhfr "kM~;U=] ÁfrLi/kkZ] bZ";kZ] }s"k pkgs fj'rksa esa gks] ?kj esa gks] ns'k esa gks] Áse esa gks] lkfgR; esa gks] laxhr esa gks] lM+ka/k gh iSnk djrh gS--! f'k[kj ij igqapus dh ykylk-opZLo LFkkfir djus dh

dkeuk] lŸkk lq[k ikus dk mrkoykiu vkSj viuh fnO;rk flº djus dk nqjkxzg] euq"; dks euq"; gksus ds /kjkry ls uhps xrZ esa ys tkrk gS! okLro esa ;s Hkjs isV okyksa ds 'kSrkuh fnekx dh [kqjkQkr gS --tks nsdj tkrk gS flQZ vjktdrk vlqj{kk vfo'okl vU/kkuqdj.k vkSj cjcknh] bl lekt dks! qqq

fnYyh ljdkj esa dk;ZjrA eksckby % 09650740990

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(1) t+kfgn dk dke gS u fdlh ikjlk dk dke ehjkls&tu gS cD'kuk esjs [k+qnk dk dke jatks&vye us cD'kk gS eq>dks g;krs ukS djus yxk gS t+gj Hkh eq> ij nok dk dke cckZnh&,&g;kr esa dkQh gS ,d nksLr nq'eu ls dg nks NksM+ nsa tkSjks&t+Qk+ dk dke dS l s c<+ s a x s vEu ds ikS / ks tgku es a lwjt ls ys jgk gS oks dkyh ?kVk dk dke

x+t+y µlq'khy ^lkfgy* (2) okdbZ dqN [kwch Fkh esjs vkaxu dh pUnu lh feÍh Fkh esjs vkaxu dh tc rd HkkbZ&HkkbZ ds lax jgrs Fks D;k pkSMh+ Nkrh Fkh esjs vkaxu dh

/kksds esa rw Hkh vk x;k mtys fyckl esa ﬂdgrs u Fks Bxksa ls u ys jguqek dk dkeﬁ

tks blesa [ksys gkfde eq[rkj gq, ,slh gh feÍh Fkh esjs vk°xu dh

vkSjr dh ckr NksfM+;s] vgns&tnhn esa djus yxk gS enZ gh ukt+ks&vnk dk dke

nks fnu dks ek° ?kj esa D;k chekj gqbZ lw[k xbZ rqylh Fkh esjs vkaxu dh

ﬂlkfgyﬁ dk [k+wu tc ls feyk;k gS ;kj us ml fnu ls vkSj gks x;k vklka fguk dk dke qqq

geus gh VqdM+s&VqdM+s esa ckaV fn;s D;k dksbZ x+yrh Fkh esjs vkaxu dh\ qqq

(3) dksbZ iwNs gS] D;ksa ;s iSjgu vks<+s ut+j vk;s dgk° ft+ank gh Fks ge] tks dQ+u vks<+s ut+j vk;s\ QVh pknj dh [k+kfrj jkr&Hkj yM+rs jgs cPps lqcg lwjt dh oks igyh fdj.k vks<s+ ut+j vk;s dgk° ls ekaxdj nsrs mUgsa [kSjkr dk vkapy oks vkf[kjdj [k+qn viuk cnu vks<s+ ut+j vk;s Hkyk maxyh mBkus dh ogk° tqjvr eSa D;k djrk 'kjkQr dk ycknk jkgt+u vks<+s ut+j vk;s t+:jr ds gokys dj fn;s ?kj&ckj Hkh viuk uxjokyksa dks ge nhokukiu vks<+s ut+j vk;s qqq lh&11@22] ≈tkZuxj dkyksuh] egkxkek] xksMk] >kj[k.M&814154] bafM;k eks 118

: +91 9955379103

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork ,oa gkbdq µlq"kek HkaMkjh

dfork

gkbdq

u;h Hkksj dk lwjt yk,° v°f/k;kjs dks nwj Hkxk,°] lkjh jkr txs gSa tqxuw vc mudks foJke fnyk,°A u;h Hkksj----

(1) <+w°<+k cgqr [kqn dks [kqn esa dqN u feyk (2) vk°[k ls cgh vk°lqvksa dh tks unh jsr&lk <gh (3) vfookfnr dqN Hkh ugha tc ?kj gh ugha (4) cM+&s cqtqxZ gks x, lkeku&lk j[k nks dgha (5) vk°[k dk ikuh x;k gS lw[k vc mrjk [kwu (6) eq‰ f{kfrt ck°/k ldk u dksbZ fdlh Mksj ls qqq

v°f/k;kjk ?ku?kksj cgqr gS frfej&u`R; dk 'kksj cgqr gS] 'ka[kukn ds xqatu ls vkvks jfo dks txk,° u;h Hkksj------eafty cs'kd nwj cgqr gS daVd ls Hkjiwj cgqr gS] jLrs lc geokj cusaxs eu esa vkl txk,°A u;h Hkksj----[kqn dks xj igpku lHkh ysa vius eu esa Bku lHkh ysa jkg dksbZ dc eqf'dy gksrh] ;s fo'okl txk,° u;h Hkksj dk lwjt yk,° v°f/k;kjs dks nwj Hkxk,°A qqq

E-mail : kamalxyz@hotmail.com

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119

vkys[k

tkrd dFkkvksa esa o.kZ O;oLFkk µMkW- vydk eksgu 'kekZ

ikfy xzaFkksa esa pk.Mkyksa dks vNwr ekuk x;k] mPp o.kZ ds lHkh yksx muls ?k`.kk djrs FksA vusd tkrd dFkkvksa ls irk pyrk gS fd czk„.k muls lokZf/kd ?k`.kk djrs Fks] ,d tkrd es a pk.Mky dks vËkekËke dksfV dk ekuk x;k gSA pk.Mky dk 'kjhj Li'kZ djds vkus okyh gok nwf"kr le>h tkrh Fkh] pk.Mky ij n`f"V iM+uk vi'kdqu ekuk tkrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd cukjl ds ,d lsV~Bh dh yM+dh pk.Mky dks ns[kus ij viuh vk°[ksa /kksus yxrh gS] D;ksfa d os vk°[ksa v/ke O;fDr dks ns[kus ds dkj.k nwf"kr gks xbZ FkhaA 120

ckS

ºdkyhu Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds oSHko dks cqºdkyhu tkrd dFkk;sa of.kZr djrh gSaA ;|fi tkrdksa dk dky fu/kkZj.k djuk Vs<+k deZ gSA cqº us tks ekxZ vius fy, [kkstk Fkk] mls og lkjs fo'o dks crkuk pkgrs FksA flcqºdky esa izpfyr ik°p lkS lSrkfyl (547) yksd dFkkvksa dk ;g laxzg gSA vius mins'kksa esa cqº tSlh miek,° nsdj mUgsa #fpdj rFkk lqxe cukrs FksA êgkxksfoUn* vkfn NksVs&NksVs tkrd lw=ksa esa Hkh vk;s gSaAfi ^tkrd* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS ^tkr* vFkkZr~ tUe lEcU/khA ;g 'kCn tu~ /kkrq esa ^Dr* izR;; yxkdj ^d* ds ;ksx ls cuk gSA tkrd esa Hkxoku cqº ds iwoZ tUeksa ls lEcfU/kr dFkk;sa gSaA tkrd dFkkvksa esa cksfËklŸo cgq/kk uk;d gh gSaA dgha&dgha mudk LFkku ,d lk/kkj.k ik= ds :i esa vkSj dgha&dgha os ,d n'kZd ds :i esa Hkh of.kZr gSaA mUgksaus cqºRo izkfIr ds iwoZ 440 ckj tUe ysdj nl ikjferkvksa dk vkpj.k djds yksd dY;k.k fd;k FkkA ;s tkrd dFkk;sa mins'kkRed gksrs gq, Hkh iwjs vFkks± esa dykRed Hkh gSaA lqŸkfiVd vkSj fou;fiVd ds vk/kkj ij tkrdksa dk ladyu fd;k x;k gSA tkrd esa loZizFke ^funku dFkk* gS tks bldh Hkwfedk Lo:i gSA blds ckn îPpqIiUuoRFkq*] ^vrhroRFkq*] ^vRFko..kuk* vkSj ^leks/kku* ;s pkj ckrsa izR;sd tkrd esa vkrh gSaA tkrdksa ds v/;;u ls rRdkyhu lkekftd n'kk ij egRoiw.kZ izdk'k iM+rk gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd ml le; dk ikfjokfjd thou lq[kh vkSj vkn'kZiw.kZ FkkA ckSº /keZ dh lkekftd ifjdYiuk o.kZ&O;oLFkk ds izHkko ls eqDr ugha FkhA tkrd dFkkvksa esa ckSºdkyhu lkekftd n'kk ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA tkrdksa esa ge ijEijkxr lekt dks ifjofrZr :i esa ikrs gSaA ckSº xzaFkksa esa tUe ij vk/kkfjr tkfr izFkk dk fojks/k gSA tUe ls dksbZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

czk„.k ;k vczk„.k ugha gksrk] oju~ deZ ls tkfr dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gSA tkrd dFkkvksa esa lkekftd ifjdYiuk o.kZ O;oLFkk ds izHkko ls eqDr ugha gSA fdarq tkrdksa ls ,d lkekftd ÿkafr dk n'kZu gksrk gSA bl lkekftd ÿkafr dk usr`Ro ;kKoYD; dj jgs FksA egkekuo cqº vkSj egkohj Lokeh nksuksa us gh ekuoh; lerk dk vkn'kZ ysdj viuk&viuk ËkeZ pyk;k FkkA Hkxoku cqº dk dFku Fkk fd lalkj esa ,d gh ekuo tkfr gS] mlesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Hksn&Hkko ugha gSA cqº lkfgR; ,d gh tkfr] euq"; tkfr vFkok euq"; o.kZ dk ckj&ckj mYys[k djrk gSSA Hkxoku cqº ds le; rd pkj o.kks± ds lkFk&lkFk p.Mky vkSj iqDdl o.kZ Hkh cu x;s Fks] ftudk mYys[k ikfy lkfgR; esa feyrk gSA ;gh ugha o.kks± dk iwoZ izpfyr ÿe czk„.k ls u izkjEHk gksdj {kf=; ls izkjEHk gksrk gSA ;Fkkµfl[kfŸk;k czk„.k osLlk lqºk p.Mky iqDdqlkAfi ;gk° {kf=; o.kZ czk„.k o.kZ ls ≈°pk ekuk x;k gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd mPprk ds fy, dkQh le; ls oSpkfjd la?k"kZ pyrk jgkA tkrd dkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt esa o.kZ O;oLFkk dk iw.kZ izk/kkU; FkkA czk„.kksa] {kf=;ksa] oS';ksa ,oa 'kwÊksa ds i`Fkd&i`Fkd o.kZ Hkxoku cqº ds vkfoHkkZo ds igys ls gh fo|eku FksA ^tkfr*] ^dqy* vkSj î..k* dk mYys[k tkrdksa esa feyrk gSA tkrdksa ls iwoZ iw:ilwDr esa pkj o.kks± dks fojkV iq#"k ls mRiUu ekuk x;k gSA ;|fi Hkxoku cqº lalkj esa ,d gh tkfr ekuo rFkk ,d gh o.kZ ekuo o.kZ dks ekurs gSaA D;ksafd o.kZ O;oLFkk] cqº ls iwoZ dh O;oLFkk gSA vr,o ckSºdky esa pkj p.kZ ds lkFk&lkFk p.Mky vkSj iqDdl o.kZ Hkh feyrs gsaA bl dky esa {kf=;ksa dks lekt esa loksZPp LFkku izkIr FkkA flo.kZ ÿe esa mUgsa czk„.kksa ls igys j[kk x;kA {kf=;ksa dk jax lqo.kZ ds leku] o{kLFky flag ds leku rFkk Hkqtk,° yEch gksrh FkhaA ;gh ugha bl ;qx esa czk„.kksa dks {kf=; ghu ekurs FksA lksud tkrd esa jktk vfjUne] iqjksfgr ds iq= lksud dks ghu tkfr dk vkSj Lo;a dks Js"B {kf=; oa'k dk mRiUu dgrk gSAfi funku dFkk esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd Hkxoku cqº us Hkh loksZPp {kf=; o.kZ esa tUe fy;kA {kf=; jktdk;Z laHkkyus dk dk;Z izeq[k :i ls djrs FksA flvlfn~nl tkrd esa jktk jkT; ds dk;ks± dks R;kxdj okf.kT; o`fŸk dks viukrk gSAfi fljDr 'kqºrk ds fy, {kf=;ksa esa fo'ks"k xoZ dk o.kZu ^nhI;fudk;* ds ^vEcV~Blwr* esa gSA vusd fo}kuksa dk er gS fd izokg.k tSofy] v'oifr dsd;] jktk tud vkfn 'kkldksa }kjk czk„.kksa dks n'kZu dh f'k{kk nsus ds dkj.k {kf=; o.kZ dh vf/kd izfr"Bk gksus yxhAfi tkrdksa dk v/;;u djus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd o.kZ ÿe esa czk„.kksa dk nwljk LFkku FkkA flmŸkj&iwohZ Hkkjr ds laU;kl iz/kku Hkze.k laLœfr ds ifjos'k esa czk„.kksa dks thou&fuokZg ds fy, oSfnd ijEijk esa ekU; lk/ku feyuk dfBu FkkA lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd ifjorZuksa dh izfÿ;k ds dkj.k ,slk gksuk vkSj Hkh LokHkkfod FkkA nSl czk„.k tkrd esa oS|] lans'kokgd] dj olwyus okys] ydM+h dkVus okys] O;kikjh] œ"kd] dlkbZ vkfn :iksa esa czk„.kksa dk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

121

o.kZu gSA ôkLrfod czk„.k rFkk lkaLœfrd czk„.kksa ds vUrj ij cy fn;k x;k gS*A tkrd ;qx esa czk„.kksa dk ijkHko gqvk] muds lEeku esa deh vk;hA flczk„.kksa ds fofHkUu deks± ds vk/kkj ij vusd dksfV;k° cu x;h Fkha] ftldk Li"V mYys[k ^vaxqŸkj fudk;* esa feyrk gSA bl xzUFk ls irk pyrk gS fd czk„.k cz„kle] nsole] le;kZn] lfHk=e;kZn vkSj czk„.k&pk.Mky ik°p izdkj ds czk„.k ml le; fo}ku FksAfi ckSºdkyhu ;qx esa oS'; dks r`rh; o.kZ dgk x;kA blds fy, osLl] os';r] xgifr] lsfV~V\ dqVqfEcd bR;kfn laKk,° iznku dh x;h gSaA oS';ksa dk O;olk; œf"k ,oa okf.kT; FkkA lwn esa /ku yxkuk mudk O;olk; FkkA tkrd lkfgR; esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij xgifr 'kCn dk mYys[k Hkh feyrk gSA tkrd ds vuqlkj egkRek cqº fHk{kdksa ls iz'u djrs gSa fd fldkSu O;fDr lcls vf/kd lkekU; gS\fi blds mŸkj esa dksbZ {kf=; vkSj czk„.k dk] dksbZ xzgifr dk uke ysrk gSA fliwoZdkyhu xzaFkksa esa tgk° lk/kkj.k rFkk nksuksa mPp o.kks± ds vkil esa feys&tqys jgus dk ladsr feyrk gS] ogk° ckn ds xzaFk oS'; vkSj 'kwÊ dks vyx j[kus dk Li"V ladsr nsrs gSaA 'kriFk czk„.k esa lkQ&lkQ crk;k x;k gS fd oS'; vkSj 'kwÊ czk„.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa ls f?kjs gq, gSaµckn esa jktlw; ;K ds tks o`Ÿkkar vk, gSa muesa oS'; vkSj 'kwÊ dks iklk ds [ksy esa NkaV fn;k x;k gSµoS'; dks 'kwÊ ds cjkcj ekuus vkSj mls tuthou esa LFkku u nsus dh /kkj.kk iwoZdkyhu xzaFkksa esa rks ijks{k Fkhfi ikfy xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj lsfV~B;ksa dks iz'kklu lacaËkh dk;Z Hkh fn;s tkrs FksA oS';ksa dks ik"kZn fu;qDr ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA lqru tkrd esa oS'; dqEHkdkj dk dk;Z Hkh djrk gSA lfV~B oxZ f'k{kk ds fy, lnSo iz;Rujr jgkA 'kwÊ&tkrd lkfgR; esa vusd mitkfr;ksa dks 'kwÊ ekuk x;k gSA flizkphu ikfy xzaFkksa esa ik°p ghu tkfr;ksa] ;Fkk paMky] ulkn] o.k jFkdkj vkSj iqDdql tkfr;ksa dh ppkZ ckj&ckj gqbZ gSA mUgsa uhp dqy vkSj ghu tkfr dk crk;k x;k gSA cqº vius fHk{kqdksa dks funsZ'k nsrs gSa fd os fHk{kqdksa dh iwoZ tkfr flji] dEi vkfn dk gokyk nsdj mUgsa viekfur u djsa vkSj bl izdkj la?k esa HksnHkko mRiUu u djsaAfi 'kwÊ lsod vkSj etnwj dk dk;Z djrs gSaA oLrqr% 'kwÊ vkSj nkl esa dksbZ vUrj ugha FkkA 'kwÊ rhuksa mPp o.kks± dh lsok ds fy, FksA og mPp o.kZ ds yksxksa }kjk Qsadh x;h oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx djrs FksA ,d tkrd dFkk esa rks ;g crk;k x;k gS fd pwgs }kjk dkVdj fpFkM+s cuk, x, oL= nklksa vkSj dkexkjksa ds fy, gksrs FksA ;|fi dqN laHkzkar ifjokj nklksa dks Bhd izdkj Hkkstu nsrs Fks] ,d czk„.k lk/kq dgrk gS fd mudk nkl vkSj ukSdj Hkkr [kkrs gSaµfloje ,oa lfIi nklkua ok dEedjkua ok iknHkTtua ok iknhidj.ks ok vflŸkeAfi tkrd dFkkvksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd 'kwÊ etnwj ,oa lsod dk dk;Z djrs FksA vf/kdka'kr% 'kwÊksa dks œf"k dk;ks± ls lEcº fd;k tkrk FkkA fllqru~ tkrd ds vuqlkj etnwj dh etnwjh (deZdj) izfrfnu Ms<+ ekld FkhA twrs cukuk rFkk vU; f'kYi vkfn ds cukus dk O;olk; 'kwÊksa ds }kjk gh gksrk FkkAfi dkexkjksa dks tks etwjh feyrh Fkh og ,d ;k vk/kk ekld gksrh FkhA ,d tkrd dFkk esa 'kwÊ dgrk gS fd fleq>s etwjh ds :i esa 122

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

,d ekld ;k vk/kk ekld feyrk gS ftlls eSa viuh ek° dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gw°A ,d ?kfl;kjs dh nSfud vk; nks ekld Fkh] tks cktkj ls dkVdj ykbZ xbZ ?kkl ds ewY; ds :i esa feyrh Fkhµûxj}kjs fpfdf.kRok eklds xgsRok* 'kwÊksa ds ckn pk.Mky yksxksa dk lekt esa LFkku FkkA fl;|fi v/;;u dh n`f"V ls tkrdksa ds os Hkkx ftuesa pk.Mkyksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] ckn esa tksM+s x, ekus tk ldrs gSa] D;ksafd bu misf{kr yksxksa ds izfr tkrd esa tks funsZ'k gSa mudh iqf"V ekS;Zdky ls iwoZ ds czk„.k xzaFkksa ls ugha gksrh gSµeuq us o.kZladj vFkkZr~ fefJr tkfr;ksa dh tks lwph nh gS] ml izdkj dh lwph tkrdksa esa ugha feyrh gSAfi ofl"B /keZlw= esa czk„.k L=h ls mRiUu 'kwÊiq= dks pk.Mky ekuk x;kA vU; ckSº xzaFkksa esa pk.Mky 'kwÊ o.kZ esa lfEefyr ugha FksA ikfy xzaFkksa esa pk.Mkyksa dks vNwr ekuk x;k] mPp o.kZ ds lHkh yksx muls ?k`.kk djrs FksA vusd tkrd dFkkvksa ls irk pyrk gS fd czk„.k muls lokZf/kd ?k`.kk djrs Fks] fl,d tkrd esa pk.Mky dks v/kek/ke dksfV dk ekuk x;k gSA pk.Mky dk 'kjhj Li'kZ djds vkus okyh gok nwf"kr le>h tkrh Fkh] pk.Mky ij n`f"V iM+uk vi'kdqu ekuk tkrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd cukjl ds ,d lsV~Bh dh yM+dh pk.Mky dks ns[kus ij viuh vk°[ksa /kksus yxrh gS] D;ksafd os vk°[ksa v/ke O;fDr dks ns[kus ds dkj.k nwf"kr gks xbZ FkhaA tkrd dFkkvksa esa pk.Mky Hkh[k ekaxdj] eqnks± dks <ksdj rFkk vijkf/k;ksa dks n.M nsdj viuh thfodk pykrs FksA oLrqr% og O;fDr pk.Mky Fkk] tks xq.k] /keZ vkSj uSfrd pfj= ls foghu Fkk flpk.Mky ds ikl ,d tksMk+ jaxhu oL=] ,d dejcan] th.kZ&{kh.kZ oL= vkSj feV~Vh dk ,d ik= jgrk FkkA mldh ;g os'kHkw"kk vU; yksxksa ls mldks foHksn djrh FkhA pk.Mkyksa ds lokZf/kd izlax ckn ds tkrdksa] fo'ks"kdj pkSFks [k> esa ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA lsrqdsrq tkrd ds vuqlkj 'kwÊ vkSj pk.Mkyksa esa ls dqN yksx nk'kZfud vkSj egku fopkjd okys Hkh FksA pk.Mkyksa ds lkFk&lkFk tkrd dFkkvksa esa iqDdql tkfr ds izlax Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA iqDdql vkfn tkfr ls laca/k j[krs gSaA cklh Qwyksa dks Qsadus okys iqDdql dgyk;sA ;s f'kdkjh Fks rFkk ckal dh oLrq;sa cukdj viuk thou;kiu djrs FksA fdUrq /khjs&/khjs mUgsa czk„.kdkyhu lekt esa [kkl <ax ls dk;ks± ds fy, j[k fy;k x;kA ;Fkk eafnj vkSj jktegy ls Qwyksa dks gVkukA Qwy gVkus ds fy, os eafnj ds izkax.k esa izos'k dj ldrs Fks] ftlls irk pyrk gS fd os pk.Mky tSls v/ke ugha ekus tkrs FksA tkrd esa iqDdql tkfr dh ppkZ dbZ ckj gqbZ gS] mUgsa uhp rFkk ghu tkfr ekuk x;kA egkoLrq ds vuqlkj iqDdqlksa dks f}tkfr ls ckrphr djus dk fu"ks/k FkkA fdUrq ,d tkrd ds vuqlkj ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd iqDdql vË;kid dk Hkh vknj fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA qqq lgk;d izoDrk] ,e-ds-ih- (ih-th-) dkWyst] nsgjknwu

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

123

iqLrd&leh{kk

ckjgeklk ¼gkbdq&laxgz ½% mPp lkSna ;Z& cks/k dh çLrqfr µMkW- lq/kk xqIrk

iqLrd % ckjgeklk (gkbdq laxzg) dfo % MkW- dq°oj fnus'k flag Ádk'kd % vfHkuo izdk'ku 4424] ubZ lM+d] fnYyh&110006 i`"B % 164 ewY; % 225 #i;s 124

MkW-

dq°oj fnus'k flag dh uO;re Ádkf'kr gkbdq œfr ckjgeklk dks i<+uk ,d vuwBk vuqHko gSA dq°oj fnus'k dh ÁLrqfr lnSo euksgkjh gksrh gS] tks muds mPp lkSan;Zcks/k vkSj ifj"œr] lqlaLœr vfHk#fp dh ifjpk;d gSA ckjgeklk dh ÁLrqfr Hkh vR;ar euksje cuh gSA Áflº lar dfo ck'kks us dgk Fkk fd tks gkbdqdkj ik°p gkbdq fy[k ys] oks dfo vkSj nl fy[kus okyk egkdfo gksrk gSA bl mf‰ ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk vko';d gSA ,d 'kqº gkbdq fy[kus ds fy, fdruh lk/kuk ,oa ,dkxzrk okaNuh; gSA ‚n; dh xgure {k.k dh vuqHkwfr dks lkFkZd lŸkjg o.kks± esa ÁHkkoh <ax ls O;‰ dj ikuk fu'p; gh Jelk/; gSA gkbdqdkj dks la[;k ij ugha] xq.koŸkk ij Lo;a dks dsafÊr djuk vHkh"V gSA mi;qZ‰ lHkh lR;] iw.kZ xgjkbZ ls dq°oj fnus'k us ‚n;axe dj fy, gSa rc gkbdq dh jpuk dh gSA fu%langs bl ifjÁs{; esa dq°oj fnus'k vius gkbdq l`tu }kjk ÁFke iaf‰ ds gkbdqdkj LFkkfir gks x, gSaA ckjgeklk Hkkjrh; dkO; ijEijk/kkjk esa Hkys gh ;g mis{kk dh f'kdkj gks x;h fdUrq yksd&laLœfr rFkk yksd& lkfgR; esa ;g /kkjk v{kq..k :i ls Áogeku jghA ;g nq%[kn gS fd vk/kqfud rFkk mŸkj&vk/kqfud ;qx dk ;qok&oxZ vius Hkkjrh; ekl (ekg) ds uke Hkh ugha tkurk rks fQj ÁR;sd ekl ds Ωrq&ifjorZu vkSj Ákœfrd ifjos'k dh ifjofrZr gksrh fp=&iVh dks D;k le>@ljkg ik;sxk\ Ákphu Hkkjrh; dkO;&'kkL= esa /ofudkj vkuUn& oËkZukpk;Z us dkO; dh vkRek /ofu dks ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk] oÿksf‰dkj dqard (;k dqary) us dkO; dh vkRek oÿksf‰ ekuh Fkh] laiw.kZ dkO;&'kkL= dk dsUÊ fcanq ,d gh gS&vfHkËkk ls nwj] y{k.kk&O;atuk Á/kku dkO; dks Js"B ekuk x;k gSA (vfHk/kk v/ke] y{k.kk e/;e] O;atuk mŸke) MkW- dq°oj fnus'k flag us] tks fd fganh&vaxzt s h ds fo}ku ys[kd] mPp f'k{kk ls tqM]s+ laons u'khy dfo gSa] gkbdq 'kSyh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

esa ckjgeklk dh jpuk dh gSA bl œfr esa ÁR;sd ekg ds ukS gkbdq fn, gSaA dqy la[;k 108 gS tks ti&ekyk ds eudksa dh ;kn fnykrh gSA dq°oj fnus'k ds gkbdq dh fo'ks"k miyfC/k gS lkadfs rdrk] /oU;kRedrk] dFku&oÿrk] dqN dgh] dqN vudgh&ikBd dh futh dYiuk ij Hkjkslk djrs gq, NksM+ nsukA ;gh ,d Js"B gkbdq ds xq.k gSaA vkb;s] bl i`"BHkwfe esa ckjgeklk ds dqN gkbdq dk v/;;u&euu djsaA pS= ekg dk ÁFke gkbdq gS& ns[kks D;kjh esa @ xqykcksa dh okfguh @ gS rS;kjh esaA pSrh xqykc dh lq"kek vuwBh gS ;g loZfofnr gS fdUrq ;gk° gkbdqdkj dk xqykc dh okfguh Á;ksx xw<k+ FkZ fy, gq, gS % xqykcksa dh lsuk lt x;h! fdldh gS ;g lsuk\ Ωrqjkt olUr dhA fdl ij fot; ÁkIr djus ds mÌs'; ls ;g rS;kjh gS\ lEiw.kZ pjkpj txr ij Qwy dh ik°[kqjh dh Hkk°fr /khjs&/khjs vFkZ [kqyrs pys tkrs gSa vkSj dkO;kuUn dk peRdkjh pje&vkuUn miyC/k gksrk gSA (lk/kkj.kr% gkbdqdkj xqykc ds vkf/kD;] o.kZ vkfn dk likV o.kZu dj NqÍh ik ysxk!) HkkSxksfyd ifjos'k lkfgR;dkj dh jpuk esa vfuok;Zr% xq°Fkk gksrk gSA oS'kk[k ekl esa tc eSnkuh bykdksa esa /kwy Hkjh xeZ gokvksa vkSj lw;Z ds rki ls ekSleh Qwy ty dj >j tkrs gSa] fgekpy esa rc oS'kk[k dh 'kks[k /kwi Áœfr esa vthc fu[kkj ys vkrh gS& cknke ijh @ oS'kk[k dh /kwi esa @ fu[kjh [kjhA ;gh /kwi T;s"B ekl rd vkrs&vkrs nkgdrk ls Hkj mBrh gS] iFk futZu gks mBrs gS]a ifj.kker% nqijS h lwuh @ uHk&?kksjh us ckyh @ tsB dh /kwuhA (?kksjh vkSj /kwuh dk Á;ksx Ê"VO; gS) tsB esa fnu yEcs vkSj jkrsa NksVh gks tkrh gSa] bl lR; dks gkbdqdkj gkbdq esa bl Ádkj ÁLrqr djrk gS& tsB dh ?kkr @ /khes&/khes ls fnu @ nkSMr+ h jkrA tsB chrk] vk"kk<+ vk x;kA /kwi cgqr rst gS] vl· gS] fdUrq lq[kn Hkfo"; dk ladrs Hkh vk jgk gS D;ksafd lkou ds gjdkjs vk igq°p&s gkM+ /kwfi;k @ lkou gjdkjs @ QSykrs /kqvk°A bl gkbdq esa es?kkoyh ds f?kj vkus ds fy, y{;kFkZ fufgr gksus ds dkj.k lkou ds gjdkjs Á;ksx cM+k peRdkjiw.kZ gSA Jko.k ekg dh ckr D;k dgh tk,\ lkou dh >jh laiw.kZ Áœfr dks uothou nku nsrh gS% lkou>jh @ ygjksa dh rky is @ cus ?kqejhA vc HkkÊin dh ckjh gS&dkyh ?ku?kksj ?kVkvksa us vx&tx dks ?ksj fy;k& l?ku&L;kg @ œ".k dh dyk fy, @ Hkknksa dk ekgA gkbdqdkj dh dkO;&dyk Á'kaluh; gS&ty Hkjs dkys cknyksa dks lh/ks&lh/ks dkyk u dg dj œ".k dh dyk fy, dguk dFku&oÿrk dk lkSan;Z mn~?kkfVr djrk gSA fp=&iVh cnyhA vkf'ou ds vkus ls 'kjn Ωrq dk ÁkjEHkA oukapy esa ir>j dh nLrdA ;gh nLrd vkus okys uoy i=ksa dh lwpd gS% 'kjn lh<+h @ fxjs iŸkksa is p<+s @ uoy ih<+hA mez v/ksM+ @ lksp esa Mwcs ls gSa @ ;s xats isMA+ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

125

fxjs iŸks Li"Vr% iqjkuh ih<+h dk fufgrkFkZ Lo;a esa lek, gSA isMk+ as ds fy, v/ksM+ vkSj xats dk lfEefyr Á;ksx lVhd] ekSfyd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d dkSrqd dh l`f"V djrk gS& v/ksM+ vk;q esa ekuo Ák;% xats gksus yxrs gSa! dkfrZd ekg dh pkanuh dh 'kqHkz 'khryrk vuqies; gS% dkfrZd iq.;k @ vkdk'k dj jgk @ ve`r o"kkZA vkxzgk;.k vkrs&vkrs 'khr dk lkezkT; LFkkfir gksus yxk&ekuksa 'khr&of/kd ds tky esa Q°l dj /kjrh :ih gfj.kh fu<ky gksus yxh& /kjk fu<ky @ ik°o tekrk ikyk @ fcNk, tkyA fQj Hkh] vkxzgk;.k dh pkanuh jkrksa esa mnkj pUÊek dh esgeku&uokth ljkgus ;ksX; gS% jkr esa O;kse @ flrkjksa dh iaxr @ lq/kk ns lkseA ;g i`fFkoh cM+h mnkjeuk] fo'kky&‚n;k gS! ÁR;sd Ωrq dk] ifjorZu dk [kqys ‚n; ls Lokxr djus dks rRij jgrh gSA ikS"k ekl vk x;k&fof'k"V vfrfFk ds lRdkj ds fy, dqN fof'k"V miÿe Hkh djus gksrs gSaA lks fgekapy us iwf.kZek dh jkf= dk Lokxr djus gsrq bl Ádkj rS;kjh dh gS% fge dh njh @ iwl esa i`Foh ij @ iwue ijhA ;gk° fge dh njh dk lkfHkÁk; Á;ksx ns[krs gh curk gS&pknj dk Á;ksx gksus ls ckr ugha curh&lEekfur yksxksa ds fy, mi;q‰ fcNkou gksuk vko';d gS! vr% fge dh 'osr /koy njh fcNk nh x;h gS&;gk° njh 'kCn ls cQZ ds BkslRo dk ladrs Hkh gksrk gS! ek?k ekl ds fp=.k esa dfo dk eu cgqr jek gSA ek?k vius ny&cy lfgr vk mifLFkr gqvk% 'kk[kksa is >wy @ phM+ is pedrs @ cQZ ds QwyA ;gh ugha] ek?k i`Foh ds fy, oL=ksa dh lkSxkr Hkh ys dj vk;k gS% ek?k n'kZu @ /kjk us /kjk ns[kks @ fge oluA ;ed ds yqHkkous Á;ksx us gkbdq dh [kwclwjrh c<+k nh gS! vc ek?k dk ,d loZFkk uohu :i Hkh ns[ksaA tc 'k=q dk vkÿe.k gks rks mldh rS;kjh (lkeuk djus dh) Hkh MV dj dh tkuh pkfg;sA ek?k us Hkh vius egkjFkh dks ;qº gsrq iwjh rS;kjh ls ÁLrqr fd;k gS% es?k lkjFkh @ vtqZu oL= /kjs @ ek?k dk jFkhA vk'k; vtqZu o`{k esa uo iYyo QwVus ls gS (oL= /kjs)A vc jFkh gS rks lkjFkh Hkh vfuok;Z gS] lks uhyo.kZ es?k lkjFkh cu dj vk;k gS (ek?k esa gYdh o"kkZ dk œf"k&{ks=ksa esa fo'ks"k egRo gS)A ÁLrqr gkbdq esa ;ksºk vkSj lkjFkh dk lEiw.kZ fp= (v[kf.Mr fcEc) mifLFkr gqvk gSA lkFk gh fufgrkFkZ varHkwZr vFkZ mn~Hkkflr gksrs gh viwoZ lkSUn;Z dh l`f"V gksrh gS! vtqZu] jFkh] lkjFkh 'kCnksa ds lrdZ p;u us ikSjkf.kd lUnHkZ ladfs rr fd;k gSA vijkts; ik.Mo vtqZu jFkh gSa rks Lo;a ?ku';ke (œ".k) es?k lkjFkh cus gSaA bl gkbdq dh O;k[;k@Á'kalk esa dbZ&dbZ i`"B fy[ks tk ldrs gSaA fdUrq vkys[k dh viuh lhek,° gSaA Áœfr viuk larqyu Lo;a cuk;s j[kuk tkurh gSA 'khr Ωrq ds vkÿked Ágkj >syus ds i'pkr fQj ls lqgkouh 126

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vuqjkxe;h gks mBh! olar dh vxokuh gsrq e/kq&ekuo (QkYxqu&pS=) ÁLrqr gSa! Ák.kksa esa eËkqj laxhr dh ygfj;k° mBus yxha& ikSu QkYxquh @ lk°lksa dh flrkj is @ NsMs+ jkfxuhA lkjka'k ;g fd dq°oj fnus'k us /kjrh ls xgjk ukrk tksMk+ gS% Áœfr ds n`';ksa dk oSfoË;&fp=.k ÁHkkodkjh gSA laons u'khy dfo] Ákœfrd rŸoksa@miknkuksa esa ekuoh; pkSrU; dk vuqHko dj] lh/ks&lh/ks ÁR;{k laokn LFkkfir dj ysrk gS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd dq°oj fnus'k dk ckjgeklk thoUr gks mBk gSA ,d vU; mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd ikSu] nqijS h] ?kksjh (v?kksjh)] cyuk] ckyuk] (tyuk&T;ksfrr djuk) ikyk] iaxr] /kqa/ksjh] ?kqejh tSls 'kCn vkSj nhikoyh] edj laÿkfUr] ek?k iapeh tSls lkaLœfrd ioks± dk mYys[k ?kjsyw vkReh;rk LFkkfir djus ds lkFk&lkFk ?kksf"kr djrk gS fd dfo fdlh dYiuk&yksd dk oklh ugha oju blh /kjrh dk oklh gS] ftldh tM+as viuh ekr`Hkwfe esa xgjh teh gSaA dq°oj fnus'k dks œfr ds fy, gkfnZd c/kkbZ! qqq 120 ch@2] lkdsr] esjB&250003 Qksu % 9410029500

x+t+y µeerk flag (1) ltk x;k gS tks dkaVksa ls iSjgu esjk] mlh us uke Hkh j[kk Fkk xqycnu esjkA gns fgtkc ls ckgj u tk;s ru esjk bl ,gfr;kr esa fleVk jgk cnu esjkA ;s [+kqn+ uqekbZ rks 'ksok ugha esjk ysfdu esjh ryk'k esa jgrk gS fQ+ÿks Q+u esjkA cgqr vnc ls ;g dg nks vnc uokt+kas ls ryk'k esjh] t+cka esjh] gS lq[k+u esjkA rokQ+ djrh jgh jkr gj fdju esjk fd pk°nuh Hkh pqjkrh jgh cnu esjkA eSa ,slk gqLus x+ty + NksM+ tk≈axh lany fd bart+kj djsxh ;s vatqeu esjkA qqq

(2) :lokb;ksa ds n'r esa ;knksa dk rsjh dkjoka eg:fe;ksa dh HkhM+ gS ykgkflyh dk dkfQykA vks>y esjh fuxkg ls gj eaft+ysa eqjkn gS lqu'kku lh gS jgxqtj+ xqe gS esjs ?kj dk irkA oks 'k[+l tc Hkh Fkk feyk bd jDl lk eq>esa gqvk ns[kk rks oks bd lax Fkk VwVk rks tSls vkbZukA lksts+ n:a ls fny fi?kyrk tk;s gS eSa D;k d:a gS 'kksyk lkeka csdjka vkSj vDl Hkh /kqvka&/kqvkaA lw[kh iM+h gS ;s t+eha vjeku vc cks≈a dgka ckfj'k gks rirh :g ij xwats dgha ls fny:ckA b'd dh dSlh Fkh t+q+cka dqN u dgk fQj Hkh lquk fc[kjs cnu esa jaxs /kud lany dks tks mlus NqvkA qqq

lgk;d izoDrk] ,e-ds-ih- (ih-th-) dkWyst] nsgjknwu (mŸkjk[k.M)

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

127

iqLrd&leh{kk

izse ls Økafr dh ryk'k µfou; Hkjr

iqLrd % unh dks lkspus nks (dfork laxzg) dof;=h % jf'e 'kekZ Ádk'kd % cksf/k izdk'ku t;iqj ewY; 128

% 120 #i;s

fga

nh lkfgR; txr esa jf'e 'kekZ ftruh u;h gSa] mruh gh ›s'kusl mudh dfork&laxzg ^unh dks lkspus nks* esa gSA mudh dfork,a fcydqy dqokajh gSa vkSj lkfgR; ds fdlh Hkh [kkl [kses ls ÁHkkfor ugha fn[krhaA ;s dof;=h dh lgt ysfdu Ácy m}sxksa dks vfHk;‰ djrh gSa] ftls dHkh oMZLoFkZ us spontaneous overflow of powerful emotions dgk FkkA jf'e 'kekZ pw°fd ukjh gSa] mudh dforkvksa esa ukjh ‚n; dh rM+i lkQ fn[krh gSA ij ,d ckj fQj ge mUgsa fdlh ism ;k okn esa ckaVus dh tksf[ke ugha ys ldrsA 1940 okyh fleksu nh oscj dh ukjh eqf‰ okyh vkokt+ jf'e dh dforkvksa esa fn[krk rks t:j gS] ysfdu oks fulansg QsfefuTe dh iksLVj dfork,a ugha gSa] cfYd Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa ,d L=h eu dh vdqykgV Hkj gSA jf'e dh dforkvksa esa L=h tgk° ,d vksj ukjh ^fiatjs dh eqfu;k* (i`-151) ds rkSj ij rM+irh gSµfiatjs fd eqfu;k @ /kwi ns[k @ pkpkgrh gS @ jks'kuh ls fey @ ia[k vius @ Qn~Qnkrh gS @ 'kke can dksBjh esa @ tkdj @ vk°[ks ehap nqcd tkrh gS @ lksa fpjS;k @ lksus ds fiatjs esa can @ ihiy okys dksVj ds @ [kokc ns[krs&ns[krs lks tkrh gSA ogha nwljh vksj tc ogh eqfu;k ^ugha djuk O;kg] eq>s* (i`-33) ds tfj;s dgrh gSaµckck esjs @ ugha djuk O;kg eq>s rks lglk ;g Hkze gks ldrk gS fd dgha oks 21oha lnh esa fyo&bu fjys'kuf'ki okys egkuxjh; Hkkjr dk Áfrfuf/kRo rks ugha dj jgha! ij mlh dfork esa vkxs i<+us ij ,d eklwe L=h eu dh vfHkO;f‰ vkdkj ysrh gSA er cukvks tk;nkn dk fgLlsnkj @ cl eq>s ns nks ,d uko @ ftUnk jgus Hkj jln @ vkSj <+sj lkjh fdrkcsa ---vkSj ;s Hkh lgh gS fd jf'e vius L=h gd dk vglkl j[krh gSa @ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

i<+uk vkSj gd+ ds fy, yM+uk @ D;k cqjh fL=;ksa ds y{k.k gSa @ esjs fgLls dk nw/k @ HkkbZ dks fiykus ij Hkh @ eSa cpiu esa ek° ls dHkh ugha yM+h -vkSj flQZ vglkl gh ugha j[krh] vkanksfyr Hkh djrh gSa % er cka/kks eq>s ca/ku esa @ eSa HkksX; ugha @ eSa tkxhj ugha @ eSa ca/kqvk etnwj ugha eq>s ns nks @ esjs fgLls dh vktknh @ [kqyh lkal] [kqyk vkleku @ fd eSa dksyacl dh rjg thuk pkgrh gw°--jf'e iq#"kksa ls fglkc rks ugha ekaxrh ij efgyk;ksa ls Hkh mudk fglkc u ysus dh ekax djrh gSaA viuh dfork fglkc esa oks dgrh gSa % ^dgrk gS oks @ fd eq>ls @ dc] D;ksa vkSj dgk° @ dk fglkc @ er fd;k djks @ eq>s pSu ls thus fn;k djks--vkSj tks eSa dg nw° @ fdlh jkst+ @ fd esjs lksus&tkxus @ galus ñcfr;kus @ ;gk° ;gk° rd fd @ pyrh lk°lksa dk Hkh @ tks fglkc j[krs gks @ u j[kk djks @ rqedks feyh LoU=Urk dk nloka fgLlk Hkh @ eq>s thus fn;k djks----* vkSj fQj oks L=h dks ,d pkS[kV esa tM+k gqvk eglwl djrh gSa ^cjlkr ds ckn* (i`-100) % vkSj eSa @ tSls cjlksa ls @ ,d txg @ ,d ?kj esa @ ihys&lQsn njokts okys pkS[kV esa @ tSls tM+ nh x;h gw° @ uDdk'kh dj mdsjs @ ,d Qwy dh rjg @ ftls ekSle ds ifjorZu dks @ eglwlus ds vykok @ dqN vkSj ugha vkrk ;s u'rj dh Hkkafr pqHkus okyh ladsr iwjs iq#"k lekt dk lhuk Hksn Mkyrs gSa vkSj fQj ^ij dSys.Mj* (i`-118) ds ekQZr rks oks ,d vkSj rekpk iq#"k lrkRed lekt ij tM+rh gSaµeSa dSys.Mj ugha tks @ fdlh fd bPNkuqlkj cny tk≈a @ eSa oks vkSjr gw° @ ftuds laLdkjksa esa tUe ?kqÍh ds lkFk @ fiykbZ tkrh gS @ ;s ckr fd @ VwV tkuk @ exj @ u cnyuk @ u tkuk @ ?kj ls ckgjA vkSj var esa ,syku djrh gSaµvkSjrsa rks lh[k jgh gSa @ vHkh mBuk] pyuk @ lh[k ysaxh ,d fnu @ oks Hkh [kqn dks cnyuk--jf'e dh dfork,a gkyk°fd Hkkjr esa fuHkZ;k dh ph[k ds igys fy[kh x;h gSa] ij mudh ^eqnks± dk 'kgj* (i`- 71) yksxksa dks ftUnk djus dh lathouh ds leku rkdr j[krh gSµ yqV tkrh gS @ ,d vkSjr dh vLer @ oks ph[krh&fpYykrh @ fxfn~xnkrh jg tkrh gS @ ns[krh gSa mls gtkj vk°[ksa @ fd cpkvks&cpkvks dh xqgkj yxkrs @ #a/k x;k mldk xyk-----gka] ;s eqnks± dk 'kgj gS @ dksbZ ugha tkxrk vc @ dksbZ ugha tkxrk vc--,slk Hkh ugha fd jf'e fd dfork,a egt L=h dh gd vkSj gqdwd dh bnZ&fxnZ ?kqerh gSA cdk;nk budh dfork,a lkekftd lejlrk vkSj lcdks cjkcjh ds gd nsus dh iSjksdkj Hkh gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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cSaxuh Qwy (i`- 143) ds ekQZr fdruh vklkuh ls jf'e us bls is'k fd;k gS] bldh ,d ckuxh ;gk° ns[kh tk ldrh gSµ ^Vslw] xqyeksgj vkSj veyrkl dh @ ckrsa D;w° djrh gks @ ekuk esjk jax @ mu tSlk pV[k ugha @ ij eSa Hkh f[kyrk gw° @ ;gk° ñogka] rqEgkjh xyh esa Hkh @ tkrs gq, olar esa Hkh @ xqyeksgj ds f[kyus ls igys @ D;w° ugha lesVrh rqe @ esjs cSaxuh Qwy vius vk°py esa @ eq>s Hkh mruk gh eku nks @ ftruk vkSjksa dks nsrh gksjf'e dh dforkvks esa Áse lj p<+dj cksyrk gS vkSj oks Áse lwfQ;kuk gSaA ^rqe] rqe* (i`- 38) esa rks ekuks dof;=h bcknr dj jgh gksµ rqe] rqe] cl rqe @ <yrh lka> esa rqe @ /koy pkanuh esa rqe @ pqi ljdrh jkr esa rwe @ Hkksj dh igyh fdj.k esa rqe---vkrh&tkrh gj lkal esa rqe @ ;kSe] rqe] cl rqe--;s vkfej [kqljks dh ;kn rkt+k djrh gS ftleas oks fy[krs gSa] ^feyk Hkh rw gS] tqnk Hkh rw gS @ lue Hkh rw gS] [kqnk Hkh rw gS--* jf'e dk Áse lei.kZ gSA rHkh oks ,yku djus dk ne j[krh gSaµ eSa xqaFkh gqbZ feVVh @ vc rsjs Áse esa @ fujkdkj gw°---- (fujkdkj gw° % i`- 59) vkSj blesa vpjt ugha fd budh dforkvksa esa Áse cz„ ukn ¨ esa foyhu gksus dk [okfg'kean gSA eSa eU=&eqX/k ughaA eU= fc/k tkrh gw° @ tc ¨ dh rjg @ xwatrh gS dkuksa esa @ rqEgkjh /ofu @ eSa /;ku esa gksrh gw° --(Áse ,slk gh gksrk gS % i`- 42) ;k fQj (i`- 83) esa Áse dh vejrk dk cks/k Hkh dof;=h djkrh gSA Áse] @ tc Hkh vkrk gS @ ‚n;ry ls gh vkrk gS @ ftUnxh ds LysV ls uke Hkys iksaN ns ge @ I;kj dHkh feVrk ugha-jf'e dh dfork,a dc Áse ls ÿkafr dh ryk'k djus yx tkrh gSa] ;s irk ugha pyrk vkSj ;gh mudh [kkfl;r Hkh gSA jf'e dks flQZ xqykc vkSj cSaxuh Qwy ugha] fygktk iyk'k ds Qwyksa dk vkea=.k Hkh ilan gS % ftUnxh ds taxy esa @ esjs fy, gks @ flQZ Qwy iyk'k dk--- (Qwy iyk'k dk] i`-148) budh dfork,° 19oha n'kd ds baXySaM ds djhc Hkh [kM+h fn[krh gSaA ;s jksekafVd fjfookoy ds djhc gSaA budh dfork,a gekjh ikap bfUÊ;ksa esa lcls T;knk vk°[k vkSj fQj mlds ckn ftLe dks lfÿ; djrh gSaA dbZ 'kCn ñfp= vk°[kksa ds lkeus curs gSaA ^tyrs diwj lk Áse] pkanuh ds isM+ rys] gjh pwfM+;ksa esa] iwjueklh dh jkr] lq[kk nj[r gjk&Hkjk gks tk;sxk] ,d I;kyh pk;] flŸkkjksa dh Nk°o esa gw°] fBBdh gqbZ 'kke] dczxkg Qwyksa dh] xqyeksgj vkSj dcz] gafl;s lk pk°n] eSa >juk gw°--* bu lkjh dforkvksa esa ;k rks gekjh vk°[ksa ;k fQj gekjh laosnuk xzafFk;ksa esa gjdr gksrh gSA 130

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

;s vfr'k;ksf‰ ugha gksxh vxj ;s dgsa fd budh dfork,a Áh&jSQsykbZV ds cgqr djhc gSaA 'kCnksa ds ekQZr fp=ksa dks dkxt ds dSuokl ij mrkjus dh vn~Hkqr dksf'k'k dh x;h gSA dqN fp= is'k gSµ pkanuh dh pknj rys @ ixMafM;ksa dh lSj @ ckfj'k ds >ek>e esa @ dkxt dh uko (i`- 30 fd] fnu vkt cM+k [kkl gS) ;k fQj cl dqN nsj vkSj @ uhyk ikuh pwe ysxk @ /kjrh dh gjhfrek (lw[kk nj[r gjk&Hkjk gks tk;sxk] i`- 32) bruk ugha] tgk° ,d vksj jf'e dh dfork,a lCtsfDVo gSa] ogha vkWCtsfDVo Hkh gSa-elyu--^fBBdh gqbZ 'kke* (i`- 78) esa tc oks fy[krh gSa µ [kM+h jgh fBBd dj 'kke @ vkt esjh nsgjh ij @ eu esa pk; @ jg lUukVk @ L;kg vkleku ls tk feyk-jf'e esa dgha u dgha Vh-,l- bfy;V dh fj∂ysD'ku utj vkrh gS-let us go then you and I / when the evening is spread out against the sky/ like a patient etherized upon a table (A Love song of J Alfred Prufrock)

lkFk&gh&lkFk jf'e dh dfork,a vaxzsth ds 17oha 'krkCnh ds esVk&fQftdYl ds Hkh djhc [kM+h gSa % ftl Ádkj rdZ vkSj fordZ ls Andrew Marvell us viuh dfork To His Coy Mistress esa viuh Ásfedk dks le; vkSj e`R;q dk [;ky djkrs gq, Áse esa nsjh ugha djus dh xqtkfj'k djrk gS % Grave is a fine and private place/ but none I think do there embrace yxHkx mlh Ádkj dh rdZ jf'e viuh dfork Áhr dh jhr (i`- 20) esa j[krh gqbZ Árhr gksrh gSa % vkvks] fd blls igys ftUnxh >Vd ns esjk gkFk @ vkSj rqEgkjs cnys @ ekSr dks gks tk;s @ fe>ls @ rqe lh eksgCcr @ eSa Qsj yw° vk°[ksa @ rqels vkSj rqEgkjh nqfu;k ls vkvks u fÁ;A dqy feyk dj ;g dguk ykfteh gksxk fd ,d yEcs bUrtkj ds ckn unh us lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] ftldk dke vcls igys flQZ cguk Fkk] vkSj dkO;&laxzg ^unh dks lkspus nks* ds :i esa gesa u;h dkO;ñ/kkjk feyh] oks Hkh rc tc bl mrj&vk/kqfud ;qx esa yxHkx lcus lkspuk vkSj thuk can dj fn;k gSA cl e'khu gks pqds ikBdksa ds ‚n; esa ;s dfork mEehnksa ds u, Qwy mxkrh gqbZ Árhr gks jgh gSA qqq

lgk;d izksQslj] ekjokM+h dkWyst] jkaphA eksckby % 0 9525108215

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yksd ds LrEHk ij fVdk gS fo'o fganh dk egjkc µjkds'k ik.Ms;

reke fo'o esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa ds ?kjksa esa fganh dk iz;ksx Hkys gh de gks ] ys f du yks d Hkk"kkvksa o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx fujUrj gksrk gSA vkt iatkc dk ,d cgqr cM+k oxZ fons'kksa esa clrk gSA blh izdkj xqtjkrh ewy ds yksxksa dk O;olk; Hkh fons'kksa esa cM+h ek=k esa QSyk gqvk gSA ;g lHkh yksx vius ?kjksa esa iatkch vFkok xqtjkrh iz;ksx djrs gSaA bu yksxksa esa ,slk dksbZ ugha gksxk tks fganh u tkurk gksA blfy, tc Hkh dHkh fganh iz;ksx dk volj feyrk gS rks ;g yksx viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ls fefJr fganh dk iz;ksx djrs gSAa 132

t fo'o xzke dh ckr dh tk jgh gS] fo'o Hkk"kk dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA tgka ij ,d vksj vaxzt s h us vius dks fo'o Hkk"kk ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k gS] ogha ij vc fganh dks Hkh fo'o Hkk"kk cukus dh vksj cy fn;k tk jgk gSA fganh dks la;qDr jk"V™ la?k dh Hkk"kk cukus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA reke fo'o esa cls Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa ds Hkhrj Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ;g ckr Nwus yxh gS fd muds ns'k dh ,d izfrfufËk Hkk"kk vFkkZr~ jk"V™ Hkk"kk ugha gSA ;wa rks fganh dks ljdkj }kjk jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ izkIr gS] fdUrq okLrfodrk ;gh gS fd og u jkt dh Hkk"kk gS] u dkt dh Hkk"kk gS] og dsoy yksd dh Hkk"kk gSA og Hkkjr ds ,d vf/kla[; vke vkneh ds cksypky dh Hkk"kk gSA bl oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa vkthfodk ds fy;s ;qok ih<+h dks foLr`r lalkj esa fopj.k djuk mldh ck/;rk gS] vU;Fkk og O;ofLFkr <ax ls ukSdjh ugha dj ldrkA blfy, /khjs&/khjs fganh lewps Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa rks vfuok;Z gksrh gh tk jgh gS] lkFk gh lkFk fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh;ksa ;k fxjfefV;k etnwjksa dh vkt dh ;qok ih<+h Hkh fganh dh vksj eq[kfjr gksrh fn[krh gS] D;ksafd Hkk"kk ds lkFk mldh thou laLœfr lekt dks fn'kk nsus dk dk;Z djrh gSA ,d yksdfiz; yksdksfDr gSµ^dksl&dksl ij ikuh cnys] vkB dksl ij ckuhA* bl fygkt ls Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k esa vla[; cksfy;ka ,oa Hkk"kk,a gSaA Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls ,d vksj vo/kh] Hkkstiqjh] NŸkhlx<+h] cqany s h] exgh] jktLFkkuh] x<+okyh] czt] dqekmauh] Mksaxjh] ekjokM+h lfgr vusd yksd Hkk"kk,a gSa rks nwljh vksj nf{k.k Hkkjr dh rfey] rsyxq] dUuM+ o caxky dh ckaXyk vkfn Hkk"kk,a gSaA bu lHkh cksfy;ksa o Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk mudh laLœfr] mudk lekt gSA ,sls esa bl lkS djksM+ ls vf/kd tula[;k okys ns'k Hkkjr esa ,d izfrfufËk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

Hkk"kk fganh dk Lo:i fu/kkZfjr djuk vFkkZr~ ekudhdj.k djuk laHko ugha gSA QyLo:i fganh Hkk"kk /khjs&/khjs vusd cksfy;ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dk vaxhdkj dj le`º gks jgh gS] D;ksafd izkphu dky esa ewy :i ls Hkkjr dh eq[; Hkk"kk rks laLœr Fkh ysfdu dky ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k laLœr lkekU; O;ogkj ls nwj gks xbZ vkSj mldk nwljk Lo:i fganh ds :i esa fodflr gksdj vkt Hkkjr dh igpku cu jgk gSA jk"V™firk egkRek xka/kh us fganh ds leFkZu esa ftl izdkj ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd ^nqfu;k ls dg nks xka/kh vaxzt s h ugha tkurkA* egkRek xka/kh dh bl Hkkouk dk vuqlj.k ,d vke Hkkjrh; ugha dj ik;k] ftlds dkj.k fganh dh mis{kk rks gqbZ gh] ysfdu bl oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa tks fo'o fganh dk Lo:i cu jgk gS] og cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA D;ksafd reke fo'o esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa ds ?kjksa esa fganh dk iz;ksx Hkys gh de gks] ysfdu yksd Hkk"kkvksa o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx fujUrj gksrk gSA vkt iatkc dk ,d cgqr cM+k oxZ fons'kksa esa clrk gSA blh izdkj xqtjkrh ewy ds yksxksa dk O;olk; Hkh fons'kksa esa cM+h ek=k esa QSyk gqvk gSA ;g lHkh yksx vius ?kjksa esa iatkch vFkok xqtjkrh iz;ksx djrs gSaA bu yksxksa esa ,slk dksbZ ugha gksxk tks fganh u tkurk gksA blfy, tc Hkh dHkh fganh iz;ksx dk volj feyrk gS rks ;g yksx viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ls fefJr fganh dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA budh fganh esa og reke 'kCn vk tkrs gSa ftUgsa izk;% 'kqº fganh ugha dgk tk ldrk] ysfdu bu 'kCnksa dks fganh 'kCndks'k esa lfEefyr djuk gksxk] rkfd fganh vkSj le`º gks lds vkSj iz;ksx esa lgtA ;g yksd Hkk"kk,a] tSls fd ekWjh'kl esa Hkkstiqjh] lwjhuke esa ljukeh] fQth esa fQthckr vkSj nf{k.k v›hdk esa uSrkyh fganh cu tkrh gSaA le; ds lkFk&lkFk laLœfr o Hkk"kk dk Hkh Lo:i cnyrk jgrk gSA fo'o esa Hkkjr ls x;s fxjfefV;k etnwjksa us Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu ds lkFk&lkFk muds lkFk xbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk laj{k.k ftl izdkj fd;k] og vuqdj.kh; gSA mUgksaus viuh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks Hkh lkaLœfrd ,oa Hkk"kkbZ ladV ls lnSo lpsr fd;s j[kk] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ogka ij fujUrj yksd lkfgR; dh jpuk gksrh jgh vkSj ftls fganh dk uke fn;k x;kA tSls fd lwjhuke ds Jh gjh lkgw] tks lwjhuke esa fo[;kr dfo gSa] mudh dfork bl izdkj gSµ ge rksds dk cksyha @ ge rksds dk cksyha @ cksyha cksyha @ Hkk"kk cksyha @ vo/kh fd Hkkstiqjh @ var esa @ viu Hkk"kk esa ,d ckr cksyha @ rksg°ls gEes cgqr gS I;kj @ egrkjh Hkk"kk gekj] egrkjh Hkk"kk gekj @ ljukeh gekj] ljukeh gekjA blh izdkj fxjfefV;k etnwj ds :i esa lu~ 1898 esa lwjhuke igqaps eqa'kh jgeku [kku ogka ds izflº dfo gq,A dky ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkko Hkk"kk o lkfgR; ij Hkh iM+rk gS] tSls fd mUgksaus gtjr uch eqgEen jlwfyYykg ds thou pfj= dks rqylhnkl dh jkek;.k 'kSyh esa bl izdkj jpk gSµ vkfn vUr izHkq dk ugha] ufga dksbZ fljtu gkjA ekr&firk izHkq ds ugha] ufga dksbZ ikyu gkj˚ tks dfga uwj jlwy dk] ugha jpr jgekuA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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rkS dqnjr jc vkiuh] izdV u djr tgku˚ uwj dh mRifŸk tl HkbZ] gS ;g jc dh 'kkuA gS ;g uwj jlwy dk] dgqa la{ksi c[kku˚ ftcjk bZy jlwy esa] tkSu Hk;m laoknA mu nksugq° dh okrkZ] d:° ;gk° bj'kkn˚ mijksDr nksgksa esa [kM+h fganh dk iz;ksx vf/kd gS] tcfd gjh lkgw dh dfork esa vo/kh o Hkkstiqjh vf/kd gSaA dkj.k] gjh lkgw dh dfork eqa'kh jgeku [kku ds dky ds ckn dh gSA blfy, Hkk"kk vius yksd ds :i esa vf/kd thfor gSA ekWjh'kl esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh o vo/kh {ks=ksa ds yksx vf/kd x;sA ,sls esa ogka ij ,d u;s lekt ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk us Hkh Lo:i cnykA ogka dh Hkkstiqjh ftls os yksx fganh dgrs gSa] mlesa fÿ;ksy ds vusd 'kCn vk x;sA ekWjh'kl esa fy[kh xbZ ,d dfork ds va'k bl izdkj gSaµ taxy dkV fd;ks eSnkuk @ [ksr cuk;s lfgr flokukA @ miy cVksj ltk;s lhek @ [kkdj nky Hkkr v# ihekA mijksDr iafDr;ksa esa ^lhek* dk vFkZ jkLrk gS vkSj ^ihek* dk fepZA ;g lHkh 'kCn fÿ;ksy Hkk"kk ds gSa ftudk iz;ksx Hkkstiqjh esa fd;k x;k gSA blh izdkj vkt ekWjh'kl esa ogka dh fganh esa vusd 'kCn fÿ;ksy Hkk"kk ds lekfgr gks pqds gSa vkSj og fur u;s iz;ksxksa ds lkFk lkeus vk jgh gSA Hkys gh ge mls Hkkstiqjh dgsa] vo/kh dgsa ;k tks Hkh dgsa ysfdu os yksx rks bls fganh gh dgrs gSaA fganh dk fnypLi Lo:i rks fQth esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ftls fQth ds yksx fQthckr dgrs gSaA og Hkk"kk ftls ge vo/kh dgrs gSa] vf/kdrj 'kCn vkSj 'kSyh vo/kh gh gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i izk-s lqczeuh ds ^Mmdk iqjku* dk mYys[k bl rdZ dks izekf.kr djrk gS fd fo'o esa fganh ;fn thfor gS rks bUgha yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds dkj.kA ^Mmdk iqjku* miU;kl dk va'k bl izdkj gSµ dkfeuh frjNk vkaf[kl ns[kk dS cksfyl] @ ^pksV~Vk!* @ gekj fny /kd ls gksb xokA dqN cksyr uk cukA @ ^?kwjk djr gkS\* @ ^ge uk ?kwfjrA [kkyh fugkfjrA* @ dkfeuh lksps gksb dsruk <hB gksb xok QhthykyA @ ^?kwjks Qhthyky! ge dqN uk cksfycA* @ ^dkgs\* @ ^vPNk yxs tc rw ?kwjr gkSA* mijksDr Hkk"kk dks vki dkSu&lh fganh dgsax\ s ge vo/kh dgsax]s ysfdu ;g gS fQth dh fQthckr] ;kuh ogka dh fganhA tgka&tgka ij yksd Hkk"kkvksa us viuk egRo [kks;k gS] ogha&ogha ij fganh Hkh 'kwU; gks xbZ gSA tSls fd f=funkn vkSj xq;kuk esaA u ogka ij Hkkstiqjh cksyus okys feysaxs vkSj u gh fganh ds yksxA ,d jkspd izlax ;g gS fd ikapoka fo'o fganh lEesyu f=funkn esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] ftlesa fd lkjh dk;Zokgh vaxzt s h esa gqbZA ogka dh fganh fufËk laLFkk ds izeq[k rd dks fganh ugha vkrhA ljdkjh vkadM+cs kth Hkys dqN gh c;ka djs] ysfdu 134

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bu ns'kksa esa fganh uke ek= dh Hkh ugha cph gSA ;g dsoy ogka ds lekt ls yqIr gqbZ Hkkjrh; yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds dkj.k gqvk gSA eq>s ,d eafnj esa cgqr fofp= yx jgk Fkk fd iafMr th jkseu fyfi esa fy[kh gqbZ jkek;.k ckap jgs Fks vkSj HkDrtuksa dks mldk foospu vaxzt s h esa dj jgs FksA fganh dks yphykiu nsdj mlesa reke 'kCnksa dks lekfgr djuk gksxkA blls Hkkjr ds iM+kl s h ns'k ikfdLrku] ckaxykns'k] usiky] HkwVku] cekZ vkfn ns'kksa ds yksx Hkh fganh dks le>us okys gks tk,axAs blls og ,d vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa vf/kd le`º gksxhA tgka rd ckr if'peh ns'kksa dh gS] ogka ij vktknh ds ckn dh ih<+h vf/kd clrh gSA tks O;olk; vFkok ukSdjh ds fy;s ogka ij x;s gq;s gSaA mu yksxksa esa vaxzfs t;r vf/kd gS vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr o Hkk"kk ds izfr fojDrrk HkhA bu yksxksa ds ifjokjksa esa ,d ifjorZu /khjs&/khjs lkeus vkus yxk gS] D;ksafd budh vxyh ih<+h us vius cM+kas ls og laLdkj izkIr ugha fd;s tks Hkkjr esa jgdj mUgsa izkIr gksrAs bldk [kkfe;ktk bu ifjokjksa dks vkt Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gS vkSj vc ;g yksx Hkh viuh Hkk"kk o yksd laLd`fr dh vksj ykSV jgs gSaA foxr fnuksa fganh lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus cfe±?ke fLFkr ekrk nk eafnj igqapus ij ftl izdkj fczVus ds ifjokjksa dks vkil esa ckrphr djrs vkSj laLdkjksa dks fuHkkrs gq, ns[kk] mlls ;g izrhr gh ugha gqvk fd ge Hkkjr esa ugha gSaA ,d LFkkuh; fuoklh ls ckr djus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ge ?kj esa dsoy iatkch dk gh iz;ksx djrs gSa] ftlds dkj.k gekjs cPpksa dks fgUnqLrku tkus ij dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksrh vkSj fganh Hkh ugha Hkwyrs] D;ksafd cksypky esa cgqr varj ugha gSA blh izdkj ogka ds iafMr th x<+okyh ewy ds FksA os Hkh ogka ds x<+okyh ifjokjksa ls vius igkM+ dh Hkk"kk esa cfr;krs fn[ksA iafMr th us crk;k fd ;gka ij vusd igkM+h ewy ds ifjokj gSa] tgka ij iwtk o ifjokjksa dk okrkoj.k fo'kqº :i ls x<+okyh gh gSA ;g ,d fu"d"kZ lkeus vk;k fd ftu&ftu Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa esa mudh yksd Hkk"kk;sa thfor gSa ogha ij fganh Hkh thfor gS] vU;Fkk vaxzt s h us viuk opZLo dk;e dj fy;k gSA fganh dks lEkFkZu nsrh euksjatu izlkn dh Hkkstiqjh dfork dqN ;wa dgrh gS& fganh g Hkkjr ds Hkk"kk @ ≈gs ,d jk"V™ ds vklk @ ge vksdjks HkaMkj c<+kbc @ vksgh esa cksyc vkS xkbcA vr% ;g lR; gh gS fd yksd ds LrEHk ij fVdk gS fo'o fganh dk egjkcA fy[kc de] le>c ft;knkA qqq laiknd% izoklh lalkj] 5@23] xhrk dkWyksuh] fnYyh&110031 eksckby % 9810180765 bZ esy% pravasisansar@ yahoo.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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fganh flusek esa varfuZfgr lkekftd U;k; µMkW- uhye jkBh

xka / kh&vEcs M dj dk lkekftd lejlrk dk liuk vkt Hkh vusd ckj ek= dksjh dYiuk gh yxus yxrk gS] tc [kki iapk;rksa ds QSlyksa ds lkeus dkuwu Hkh ikuh Hkjus yxs A miHkksDrkokn dh va/kh nkSM+ esa L=h&foe'kZ dk ukjk eqag fp<+kus yxrk gS] tc gekjs lkeus vkrk gS vle esa yM+dh dks ljsvke NsMr+ k yM+dksa dk lewg ;k ns'k dh jkt/kkuh dk xSaxjsi dkaMA /keZ ds Bsdsnkj [kqysvke Vh-oh- pSuy ij e[kkSy mM+krs gq, cykRdkfj;ksa dks HkkbZ cukus dh odkyr djrs utj vkrs gSaA 136

Hkk

jr esa lfn;ksa ls tkfr] o.kZ] fyax] vk;q] Lrj ,oe~ deZ ds vk/kkj ij Hksn dh ijEijk tM+ tek, gq, gSaA /kkfeZd :Ik ls izR;sd vkRek esa ijekRek ds fuokl dh mfDr dks Hkh /krk crkdj lkekftd izHkqRo lEiUu yksx oafpr] 'kksf"kr] detksj oxZ ds 'kks"k.k ds Lrj vkSj {ks= dks c<+krs pys tkrs gSaA vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr;ksa] fL=;ksa vkSj vkfFkZd :Ik ls detksj rcds ds fy, lkekftd U;k; ,d diksy dYiuk ek= cudj jg x;kA ftlds tokc esa lkekftd&lkaLœfrd vkanksyuksa ds iqjks/kkvksa] jktkjke eksgu jk;] foosdkuan] n;kuan ljLorh vkfn ds }kjk vusd lkekftd&lkaLœfrd vkanksyu pyk, x,A xka/kh] vEcsMdj vkfn us Hkh lkekftd U;k; dh dM+h ls dM+h tksMh+ A xka/khth dk vLi`';rk ds fo#º vfHk;ku blh ‹kà[kyk dh dM+h dk fgLlk FkkA vEcsMdj] T;ksfrckQwys vkfn us bu tkfr;ksa ds fy, lekurk dh vkokt cqyan dhA lkekftd U;k; dh fn'kk esa lcls cM+k dne Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy vf/kdkjksa esa lekurk vkSj Lora=rk ([kkldj vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk dk 'kkfey gksuk Fkk)] ftlls lkekftd U;k; dks dkuwuh vf/ kdkj izkIr gqvk vkSj lkekftd U;k; dh izfdz;k us rst xfr idM+hA vfHkO;fDr ds lEiz"s k.k dk ,d cM+k ek/;e flusek gS] tks izeq[kr% tujatu dh vo/kkj.kk ij fVdk gSA lkekftd] lkaLœfrd vkanksyuksa dk izHkko flusek ij Hkh fn[kus yxk FkkA QyLo:Ik 1936 bZ- esa ^vNwr dU;k* fQYe iznf'kZr gqbZ] tks rRdkyhu fgUnw lekt dh ekU;rkvksa ij cM+s lathnk rjhds ls izgkj djrh gSA ;s ,slk le; Fkk tc dkuwu vkSj lekt nksukas NqvkNwr] cgqfookg] tkfrHksn vkfn dks ekU;rk nsrs FksA v'kksd dqekj ds 'kknh ds izLrko ds tokc eas nsfodk jkuh dgrh gSaµflgekjk C;kg dSls gks ldrk gS] rw ckEgu vkSj eSa vNwrA dU;k dk tUe rks C;kgus ds fy, gh gksrk gS] ij fdlds lkFk\ viuh tkr okys ds lkFk vkSj fdlds lkFk\fi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

bl fQYe esa tkfr&izFkk u dsoy 'kknh rd lhfer Fkh vfirq vNwr dk gkFk yxkuk] gkFk dk cuk [kkuk [kkuk] ?kj esa j[kuk Hkh vijk/k dh dksfV esa vkrs FksA floS/k D;k] mlus [kqYye&[kqYyk vNwr dks ?kj esa j[kk gS\ EysPN ds ikiksa dk ?kM+k Hkj x;k] Ëkje Hkz"V dj fy;kAfi bl le; rd vNwr oxZ viuh bl ;FkkfLFkfr dks lgtrk ls Lohdkj djrk FkkA flge vNwr gSa] gekjs dkj.k rqe ij ;s foink vkbZAfi ;g fQYe vk'p;Ztud :Ik ls euksn'kk ds fp=.k vkSj Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, bZekunkj vk‡ku djus okyh fQYe FkhA 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"kr dh ;gh tn~nkstgn fQYe ^Hkw[k* esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gS] tgka 'k=q?u flUgk dgrk gSµ^^rqe viuh tehankjh cpkuk pkgrs gks vkSj ge viuh ftanxhfi] flËkjrh ds ykyfi Hkh blh izdkj dh fQYe gSA bl le; dh ;s fQYesa Hkh Bhd oSlk gh dk;Z dj jgh Fkha tSlk gekjs rRdkyhu jk"V™h; usrk vkSj lekt lq/kkjd tkfrizFkk] vLi`';rk vkSj fo/kok fookg ds eqn~nksa ij dk;Z dj jgs FksA bl izdkj vFkZ iz/kku vkVZ flusek us Hkh vkanksyuksa dh rjg viuh lksp vkSj izLrqfr esa turkaf=d ewY;ksa dh lkearoknh ekU;rkvksa rFkk iqjkuh lekt O;oLFkk ds 'kks"k.k vkSj 'kksf"kr thou dh =klnh dks fn[kkdj lkekftd U;k; dks izfrLFkkfir fd;kA vNwr dU;k] /kjrh ds yky] uhpk uxjµfl,d yM+dh Fkh :ik tks gesa ejuk fl[kk xbZfi nks vka[ksa ckjg gkFk] nks ch?kk tehu] enj bf.M;k] ikFksj ikapkyh] ukxfjd vkfn blds mRœ"V mnkgj.k gSaA vkVZ fQYeksa ds foijhr O;kolkf;d flusek fuekZrk fo'kqº :Ik ls iSlk dekus ds fy, fQYe cukrk gS vkSj n'kZd Hkh dsoy euksjatu ds fy, flusek gkWy esa rhu ?k.Vs fcrkrs gSaA fQYe ^MVhZ* ds 'kCnksa esa dgwa rks n'kZd flusek flQZ rhu dkj.kksa ls ns[kus tkrs gSaµflbaVjVsuesaV] baVjVsauesaV vkSj flQZ baVjVsuesaVAfi izkjEHk ls vkt rd ds O;kolkf;d flusek ij utj Mkysa rks fVdV f[kM+dh ij lQyrk ds fjdkWMZ rksMu+ s okyh vf/kdrj fQYesa lkekftd U;k; dh leL;k ds fdlh u fdlh i{k dks lesVs gksrh gSa] ftuesa izeq[kr% vLi`';rk] NqvkNwr] xqykeh] csxkj] ca/kqvk etnwjh] ≈ap&uhp] tkfr Hksn] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] cykRdkj] fL=;ksa ds izfr fgalk] mis{kk] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn dh leL;k,a ?kqu yxs lekt dh izfrNfo dks insZ ij mtkxj djrh gSa] ftudh dsanzh; laons uk lekt esa oafpr] 'kksf"kr vkSj detksj oxZ ij dsafnzr gksrh gSA tathj] nhokj] ikdhtk] I;klk] dkxt ds Qwy] jksVh] vkSjr] esganh] ve`r] izes jksx] galrs t[e] balkQ dk rjktw] lR;dke] esjh vkokt lquks] eq>s balkQ pkfg,] vkf[kjh jkLrk] izfr?kkr] fnytys] ekfpl] ;s vkx dc cq>xs h] vkt dk ,e-,y-,- vkfn fQYesa blh i`"BHkwfe okyh gSaA /khjs&/khjs lekt dh rjg flusek esa Hkh vU;k; dk lkeuk lgu dj lekt lq/kkj ds mins'k turk udkjus yxhA izkjfEHkd fQYeksa esa tgka ‚n; ifjorZu dks rjthg nsdj lekt lq/kkj dh ckr dh tkrh Fkh] ogha ckn esa lekt ds detksj rcds (etnwj] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr] fL=;ksa) esa cxkor ;k ;wa dgsa fd 'kks"k.k ds fo#º vkokt cqyan dj] mldk iqjtksj fojks/k dj 'kks"k.k dŸkkZ dks m[kkM+ Qsadus dh iSjoh dh xbZA fgalk dk tokc izfrfgalk] vU;k; dk tokc U;k;&izkfIr (Ny&cy lHkh izdkj ls) dks n'kkZ;k x;kA fQYe ^Hkw[k*µflrqEgkjh rkdr ;s cUnwd dh xksyh ugha budh detksjh gSAfi fQYe ^'kgu'kkg* esa 'kks"k.k ds dkj.k ij izdk'k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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Mkyrs gq,µflHkw[k vkSj xjhch pDdh ds nks ikV gSaA ekuk fd I;kj cM+h pht gS ij mlls Hkh cM+h pht gS ftUnxhAfi QyLo:i fojks/k&izfrjks/k ds Loj izeq[krk ls mHkjus yxs vkSj mi;qZDr fQYesa n'kZdksa ds le{k vkb±A flekuk fd tkfyeksa dks tqYe djus dh vknr gS ij rqEgas tqYe lgus dh chekjh dSls gks x;hA muds ikl gfFk;kj gSa] iqfyl gS] usrk gSa] gekjs ikl D;k gS\ rqEgkjs ikl lhus esa /k/kdrk gqvk Tokykeq[kh gSAfi xka/kh&vEcsMdj dk lkekftd lejlrk dk liuk vkt Hkh vusd ckj ek= dksjh dYiuk gh yxus yxrk gS] tc [kki iapk;rksa ds QSlyksa ds lkeus dkuwu Hkh ikuh Hkjus yxsA miHkksDrkokn dh va/kh nkSM+ esa L=h&foe'kZ dk ukjk eqag fp<+kus yxrk gS] tc gekjs lkeus vkrk gS vle esa yM+dh dks ljsvke NsMr+ k yM+dksa dk lewg ;k ns'k dh jkt/kkuh dk xSaxjsi dkaMA /keZ ds Bsdns kj [kqyv s ke Vh-oh- pSuy ij e[kkSy mM+krs gq, cykRdkfj;ksa dks HkkbZ cukus dh odkyr djrs utj vkrs gSaA ;gh ugha vHkh gky eas iatkc ds ea=h dk L=h 'kks"k.k dks Hkxoku dh ethZ crkus okyk 'keZukd c;ku gekjs lkeus vk;kA ;g 'keZukd fLFkfr gesa nkfeuh] firk vkfn fQYeksa dh ;kn fnykrh gSA dke ds LFkku Ikj gksus okyk 'kks"k.k Hkh vusd fQYeksa dk fgLlk cuk gSA ckyhoqM esa L=h&'kks"k.k dk inkZQk'k djrh fQYe ^MVhZ* gks ;k ^[kks;k&[kks;k pkan*] gekjh vka[kas [kksyus ds fy, dkQh gSaA nfyr tkfr;ksa ds lkFk lo.kZ tkfr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk vU;k; gh ugha vfirq oxZ Hksn Hkh iwathifr vkSj loZgkjk ds chp vius fojkV :Ik esa fo|eku gSA ^gksyh vkbZ js* esa nksukas ifjokj gh Bkdqj gSa ysfdu yM+ds dk firk xjhc Bkdqj dh yM+dh ds izLrko dks ;g dgdj vLohdkj dj nsrk gS] fljkLrs dh /kwy vxj egy esa vk tk, rks fQj mBkdj lM+d ij Qsad nh tkrh gSA jbZltknksa dh ftanxh esa u tkus fdruh yM+fd;ka vkrh gSa rks D;k os lcls 'kknh dj ysrs gSaAfi lkekftd U;k; ds jkLrs esa ge /kkfeZd deZdkaM dks Hkh ck/kd ikrs gSa] ftleas oa'k pykus] fir`Ω.k ls mΩ.k gksus ds fy, iq=ksRifŸk dks vfuok;Z ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ;gh ,d fLFkfr fL=;ksa ds izfr nSfgd vkSj ekufld 'kks"k.k ds vusd izdkj bZtkn djrh gSA iq= dh pkg esa ,d ds ckn ,d dU;kvksa ds tUe dk mnkgj.k fQYe ^cksy* esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ftlls tUe nsus okyh eka] iSnk gksus okyh dU;k,a vkSj ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr] lHkh ,d lkFk Mxexk tkrs gSaA QyLo:Ik Hkqxruk iM+rk gS L=h dksA bu fQYeksa us viuh fo"k; izLrqfr esa lkekftd U;k; dh leL;k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa esa 'kksf"kr O;fDr dk ;FkkfLFkfrokn dks Lohdkj djuk vkSj vU;k; dk izfrdkj u djuk gh crk;k gSA tkx#drk ,oe~ psrukoLFkk ds vHkko esa 'kks"k.k dks lgu djuk vkSj viuh fu;fr le>uk 'kks"k.k dks vkSj vf/kd c<+kok nsuk gSA Hkh# LohdkjksfDr gh lkekftd U;k; dh lcls cM+h 'k=q gSA vf/kdka'kr% tks 'kfDr lEiUu (/ku] cy] Ny ls) gSa ogh tksad dh Hkkafr vius v/khuLFk dk 'kks"k.k djus dks rRij gSaA viuh rhu ?k.Vs dh r; lhek esa fQYesa lekt dk vkbuk gh ugha izLrqr djrha] vfirq muds rFkkdfFkr lek/kku Hkh izLrqr djrh gSaA [kwu ilhuk] nkfeuh] firk] dks;yk vkfn buds 138

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vPNs mnkgj.k gSaA n'kZd euksjatu ds fy, fQYe ns[kus tkrk vo'; gS] fdUrq mlds Hkhrj dk euq"; lekt ds ewY;ksa dks gh vkRelkr dj lUrqf"V ikrk gSA 'kks"kd] vkrrk;h] [kyuk;d vkSj Hkz"V vkpj.k okys ik= dks HkLeklqj dh Hkkafr fiVrs vkSj u"V gksrs gq, ns[kdj n'kZd izlUurk dk vuqHko djrk gSA ik=ksa ds nenkj vfHku; ds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh bu fQYeksa dh lQyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k gSA uk;d] 'kgu'kkg] ou eSu vkehZ vkfn fQYeksa ds ik= vusd ckj insZ ij 'kks"k.k eqDr lekt dh LFkkiuk Hkh djrs gSaA rFkkdfFkr lek/kku mfpr u gksrs gq, Hkh ekuo eu esa iSB tek, iap ijes'oj ds eu dks Nwrs vo'; gSaA fu"d"kZr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd lkekftd U;k; dh leL;k] leL;k ds dkj.k] leL;k dh laons ukijd vfHkO;fDr ,oe~ dfYir lek/kku izLrqfrdj.k esa fQYesa cstksM+ gSaA flusek tM+ gksrh lkekftd ekU;rkvksa ij izgkj djrk gS] tM+ ijEijkvksa ds nq"izHkko fn[kkdj muds f[kykQ tu tkxj.k dk ekgkSy cukrk gS vkSj ekuo ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd cktkj dk ncko gks] HkweaMyhdj.k dk nkSj gks ;k ?kksj O;fDrokn dk cksyckyk] flusek vius lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls ,d dne Hkh ihNs ugha gVk gSA qqq ,lksfl;sV izksQslj] vfnfr egkfo|ky;] fnYyh&fo'ofo|ky;A

eqdfj;ka 1gksaB yxk dj pwlwa jl dks] eLr djs esjh ul&ul dksA lkdh Hkj dj ns T;ksa tke] D;ksa HkS;k ltfu] u HkS;k vke˚ 2eu dh jlhyh ru dh xaMjs h] jl ls Hkjh feJh dh gS <sjhA cksys oks eq>s pwl yks cUuk] D;ksa HkS;k ltfu] u HkS;k xUuk˚ 3vax yxs rks rki feVk;s] eq[k eaMy mTToy dj tk;sA jkst dh mldh ;gh dgkuh] D;ksa HkS;k ltfu] u HkS;k ikuh˚

µeuksgj iqjh

4ml ij tc eSa gksaB fVdkrk] I;klk fny esjk g"kkZrkA lax e/kq ds vkrh ckyk] D;ksa HkS;k ltfu] u HkS;k I;kyk˚ 5≈nk&≈nk mldk :i] Nk;k dj ns tc gks /kwiA lc ij I;kj yqVkrh ixyh] D;ksa HkS;k ltfu] u HkS;k cnyh˚ qqq

ofj"B i=dkj ,oa dfoA eksckby % 09999679335

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

139

dFkk&dgkuh

jktksRlo µmn;ohj flag

csVs dk xe de ugha gks jgk Fkk vkt 15 fnu gks x, mldks fcNM+s gq;sA yxrk gS dgha ls og vk tk,xkA mnkl eu mls <w°<+rk gSA ges'kk flj ij jktk ds cqykos dk MjA eSaus jkt oS| ls viuh ihM+k crkbZ] dqN mik; djus dh gFktksM+ fcurh dhA D;ksa dh mlds Áek.k i= ls gh leL;k dqN nwj gks ldrh FkhA eSa D;k dj ldrk gw° nsoh! leL;k vkius [kqn pquk gSA jktkKk dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA jkt oS| th csVk ej.kklUu fLFkfr esa Fkk] eSa D;k djrh dSls tkrh eSa cksyhA 140

tkKkuqlkj fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij fudyh jktk dh lokjh ds LokxrkFkZ] pkSM+s jkt&iFk ds fdukjs drkjksa esa cls ?kjksa ls t; t;dkj ds mn~?kks"kksa ls jktiFk ij fudyh 'kksHkk ;k=k dh jkSud c<+ tkrhA Lokxr ,oa Á'kalk mn~?kks"k gsrq tu&lkekU; dk nkf;Ro lqfuf'pr FkkA vikj HkhM+ lqugjs jax&fcjaxs ifj/kkuksa esa jktdh; /ot ds lkFk drkjcº [kM+s gks ?kaVksa Árh{kk djrsA egkjkt dh lokjh jktiFk ls xqtjrh] HkhM+ lk"Vkax Á.kke djrh] jktlh lokjh ds vk°[kksa ls vks>y gks tkus ds ckn turk flj mBkrh vkSj mlds ckn Hkh nsj rd t;dkjs NksMr+ hA Hkwy ls vxj fdlh ls [krk gks x;h] jktk ds flikgh dksM+ksa dh ckSNkj dj 'kjhj csne dj nsrsA jktk dh [kq'kh esa gh Átk dh [kq'kh FkhA jktk ds [kkuk [kkus ds ckn gh Átk [kk ldrh Fkh eqgwrZ fu/kkZfjr FkkA jktk dh rch;r uklkt gksus ij Átk 'kksd eukrh] fnu esa vUu xzg.k ugha djrh ek= ty ls ljksdkj j[kuk gksrkA jktk ds dkfjans 'kgj xk°o esa jktkKk dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djrsA Hkwy gks tkus ij 'k[r vkfFkZd vkSj 'kkjhfjd ltk dk Áko/kku FkkA chekj gksus dh n'kk esa fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd o jkt&oS| th dk Áek.k i= nsdj gh vUu xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk FkkA D;ksafd jktk dh [kq'kh esa gh Átk dh [kq'kh fufgr FkhA jktk dk chekj gksuk jkT; dk chekj gksuk FkkA jktk dh jkt/kkuh dk mRlo Hkh de ugha Fkk] jkT; ds pqfuans N=iky] eulcnkj] tkxhjnkj] ikys x, gj {ks= dh Áfrf"Br foHkwfr;k° viuh lkeF;Z ds eqrkfcd jktk dh ilan ds vuq:i HksaV nsdj vuqxzfgr gksrsA jktk dk ojngLr feyrkA mudh 'kf‰ esa btkQk gksrkA Átk ds lkFk tks lqywd dj ldrs Fks djrs lc {kE; gks tkrkA jktk Hkh mRloksa esa fny [kksy dj vk, esgekuksa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dk Lokxr djrkA 'kjkc] 'kckc O;atuksa dk vÁfre vk;kstu] vkykspd dh n`f"V Hkh lekykspd gks tk,A u`R; xhr laxhr dk vn~Hkqr vk;kstu ,slk fd LoxZ vkSj LoxZ dh vIljk,° Hkh eºe iM+ tk,°A jkx&jax dk dk;Zÿe dbZ fnuksa rd pyrkA esgekuksa dh lsok esa jkt/kkuh ds vuqpj fujarj lsok esa luº jgrsA jkf= lsok esa jktk dh O;oLFkkuq:i fo'ks"k esgekuksa dh lsok lqanj ckfydk&vuqpjksa ds gkFk lqiqnZ FkhA gks'k&engks'k esgekuksa dh lsok vkSj mudh vkKk gh vuqpjksa dk thou FkkA voKk gksus ij tYykn ljh[ks Áfrgkfj;ksa }kjk ohHkRl ;kSukpkj ;k e`R;qnaM fuf'pr FkkA ifjtuksa dk lc dqN jkT; dh laifŸk ?kksf"kr dj mUgsa ;rhe cuk ns'k fudkyk lkekU; FkkA blfy, ikydksa }kjk dU;k;ksa ls csclh esa gj vkKk ikyu dh fourh dh tkrhA ;gh mudh fu;fr FkhA jktk dh lokjh dy lqcg fudysxh lquUnk ds psgjs ij fpark dh xgjh js[kk,° jg&jg dj mHkj vkrhaA jkt&lsodksa us iwoZ la/;k ij 'kksHkk ;k=k esa vfuok;Z :i ls lfEefyr gksus dh equknh dj nh gSA vkB o"khZ; csVk euksgj Hk;adj fe;knh Toj ls ihfM+r gSA eghuksa ls Tokj mrj ugha jgk gS jktoS| dh nok Hkh dkjxj ugha gks jgh gSA n`'kdk; 'kjhj esa dadky gh jg x;k gSA mldh vafre 'okal dc fudky tk,] irk ughaA ckj&ckj mYVh vkSj nLr vk jgh gSA ftldh ns[k&Hkky esa ek° lquUnk yxh gSA 'kksHkk ;k=k esa dSls tk, lksp ugha ik jgh gSA 'kjn ds vkxeu dh vkgV gks x;h gS lqcg gYdh BaM gks tkrh gS] 'kksHkk ;k=k ds Lokxr o t;&t;dkj ds fy, jkt/kkuh ds okflans [kqn dks fu/kkZfjr oL=ksa esa ltkus es yxs gSAa lquUnk vius iq= dks bl gkyr esa NksM+ dgha ugha tkuk pkgrhA dc mldk yky mlls fcNM+ tk,A ?kj esa ,d 14 o"khZ; csVh vi.kkZ] chekj csVs ds flok vkSj dksbZ ugha] ,d jkt&lsod ohjsaÊ nso ftlls og Áse djus yxh Fkh] 'kknh djuk pkgrh Fkh] mlds lkFk ?kj clkuk pkgrh FkhA og eq>s] esjh csVh lfgr viukuk pkgrk Fkk] ftls egkjkt us viuk vieku le>k vkSj jktÊksg ds ekeys esa] esjh ekax esa flanwj Mkyus ls igys gh mldk dRy dj fn;k x;k] esjk csVk euksgj mlh dh larku gSA eq>s vukFk lsodksa dh Js.kh esa jktiFk ds fdukjs NksVh txg nh x;hA jktkKkuqlkj thou vkSj mldh o`fŸk esa thou xqtj jgk gSA fdruk fueZe fdruh csclh fy,A vkt eu v'kkar Fkk eSua s 'kksHkk ;k=k ds Lokxr esa u tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA eSa vius cPps dks vdsys ejuk ugha nsuk pkgrh] fdlh Hkh gkyr esa lkFk jguk pkgrh FkhA vatke eSa tkurh Fkh] fQj Hkh eSua s vius ne rksMr+ s cPps dks NksMd + j ugha pkgrh FkhA eSua s csVh dks Hkh ugha tkus fn;kA 'kkgh lokjh pyh x;h] Lokxr esa x, yksx ?kj ykSV vk,A ppkZ vke Fkh esjh vuqifLFkfr dkA ltk fuf'pr feysxhA eSa vanj ls Mj x;h Fkh] ij vius cPpksa ds lkeus yfPNr u gksus fn;kA eSa csVs ds ikl cSBh Fkh vpkud og djoV cny detksj vkokt esa iwNk&ek° jktk dh 'kknh ges'kk D;ksa gksrh gS\ D;ksafd og jktk gSA eSa dqN dgrh dh esjh csVh viZ.kk cksy iM+hA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

141

gk° u ek°! viZ.kk eq>ls eq[kkfrc gqbZA ikl okys rk≈ ,d fnu dg jgs FksA jktk lcdk [kwu ih jgk gSA ek° jktk [kwu D;ksa ihrk gS\ viZ.kk us gels iwNkµ mlds ikl ikuh ugha gksxk\ esjs cnys VwVrh vkokt esa csVs euksgj us tokc fn;kA gk° u ek°! gk° csVs! vueus <ax ls eSa cksyhA bu eklweksa ls D;k crkrh jktk D;k gksrk gS\ cgqr dqN ‚n; esa dgus dks FkkA ij O;‰ u gks ldkA 'kke dks lw;Z vLrkpy esa tkus dks Fkk] j‰kHk o.kZ esa jf'e;ka br&mr uhys vkdk'k esa fNVd xb± FkhaA lQsn ckny iwoZ esa bdÎs gks x, Fks] iaNh vius uhM+ksa esa vius uUgsa cPpksa ds ikl ykSV jgs Fks] esjk cPpk vafre 'okal ys gels nwj pyk x;k----cgqr nwj---'kk;n cknyksa ds ikj fdlh nwljs lalkj esaA eSa cgqr jksbZ ij og fueksZg] vius cki dh rjg okil ugha vk;kA csVs dk xe de ugha gks jgk Fkk vkt 15 fnu gks x, mldks fcNM+s gq;sA yxrk gS dgha ls og vk tk,xkA mnkl eu mls <w°<+rk gSA ges'kk flj ij jktk ds cqykos dk MjA eSaus jkt oS| ls viuh ihM+k crkbZ] dqN mik; djus dh gkFk tksM+ fourh dhA D;ksafd mlds Áek.k&i= ls gh leL;k dqN nwj gks ldrh FkhA eSa D;k dj ldrk gw° nsoh! leL;k vkius [kqn pquk gSA jktkKk dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA jkt oS| th csVk ej.kklUu fLFkfr esa Fkk] eSa D;k djrh dSls tkrh eSa cksyhA csVk chekj Fkk mls ejuk gh FkkA vki mls cpk rks ugha ldrhA jktk ijes'oj dk :i gksrk gSA ;g rks vki dks HkyhHkkafr irk gS\ th oS| thA ij vc vki dh 'kj.k esa gwA° esjk dksbZ ugha gS bl lalkj esa vc] eSa jks iM+hA Bhd gS] lksprk gw°A ij blds cnys eq>s nf{k.kk D;k feysxh\ jkt oS| us dgkA eSa vla;r vks x;h] eu esa lkspk] vc esjs ikl gS gh D;k\ D;k ns ldrh gwaA 'kkar pj.kksa esa cSBh jghA cksyks! jkt oS| us dqfVy eqLdku Qsj cksykA tks dgsa] esjs eqag ls vkokt fudyhA rqEgsa esjs jktdh; Hkou esa lsokFkZ viuh dU;k dks nks fnu ds fy, ÁLrqr djuk gksxkA opu vifjorZuh;] lquk nsohA jkt oS| dk vkns'k lqu eSa vanj rd dk°i x;hA ?kj okil vk vlgk; tehu ij ysV x;h] csVh iwNrh jgh v/kj fu%'kCn FksA lqcg gqbZ jkt oS| dk lsod esjs ?kj vk;k] esjh csVh dks ys tkus] eSaus l[rh ls euk dj fn;kA ‚n; esa Ák.k dj fy;k vc D;k djuk thdjA cgqr th fy;k vieku esaA lEeku vxj ejdj feyrk gS rks lkSnk vPNk gSA jkt oS| vius vkns'k ds Áfrdkj ij cgqr ÿksf/kr gqvkA ftruk 'kh?kz gks ldk Áfrdwy fLFkfr dks l`ftr dj egkjkt ds ikl ltk ds vuqeksnukFkZ ÁLrqr dj fn;kA eSaus csVh vi.kkZ ls dgk eSa jgw° uk jgw° rqEgsa vius thou dh e;kZnk dh j{kk djuh gksxhA 142

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

vktknh ls thou th ugha ldrs rks de ls de vktkn thou dh gljrsa fy, ej rks ldrs gSaA esjs fy, esjs ek°&cki ds thou dh etcwjh FkhA de ls de ;g rqEgkjs fy, ugha gSA le> jgh gks uk csVsA gk° ek°! ftl ckr dks eSa pkgdj Hkh uk dg ldh mls vkt vki us dg fn;kA ek° vki fdruh vPNh gSaA eSa le> ldrh gw° vki dh my>u vkSj ihM+kA vi.kkZ us xys fyiV dj dgkA vxys fnu jktk ds flikgh /ked vk, gesa dlwjokjksa dh rjg idM+ dj njckj ys x,A njckj esa is'kh ds nkSjku jkt oS| us gekjs ifjokj o vijk/k ds ckjs esa foLr`r fyf[kr c;ku i<+kA lk{kh Hkh is'k fd, x,A cpko esa eq>ls iwNk x;k] nsoh! vki dks D;k dguk gS\ eq>s vius cpko esa dqN ugha dguk gSA njckj ls dqN my>uksa dh lqy>usa dh vis{kk,° FkhaA ftl jkT; esa jktk dh csVh gh lqjf{kr ugha og jkT; dSlk\ eSua s jktk dh csVh dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk vijk/k fd;k gSA blds lk{; jkt oS| th gSAa thou igys gS dksbZ mRlo ckn esaA eq>s thou dh pkg ugha gS] eSa ekSr pkgrh gw°A lknj ,d fyf[kr lwpuk e`R;q ls iwoZ nsuk pkgrh gw° egkjkt dksA vkSj ,d i=uqek ojd Áfrgkjh dks lquUnk us lkSai fn;kA eSa 15 o"kZ iwoZ lnkuan xq#dqy dh ogh fo|kfFkZuh gw° ftls vkius lekjksg ds nkSjku u`R; vkSj ukVÓ ds fy, iqjLœr dj mPp f'k{kk ds fy, ;gk° yk;sA ckn esa viuh vad'kkf;uh cuk;kA vi.kkZ vki dh csVh gSA D;k mls Hkh vki vius mRlo dh oLrq cuk,°xsA lquUnk frydA FkksMh+ nsj esa egkjkt dk fu.kZ; i<+k x;k jkt oS| dks jktk ds fo#º Ny djus dk vijk/k Áekf.kr gqvkA mUgsa e`R;qnaM fn;k tkrk gSA lquUnk nsoh vkSj mudh iq=h dks vxys mRlo dh Árh{kk djuh gksxhA vkKk ls&egkjktkf/kjkt la/;kyA vfrfFk x`g esa ek°&csVh fonh.kZ euksn'kk esa FkhA vxys mRlo esa mudh Hkwfedk D;k gksxh] ;g furkar vcw> FkkA /;ku esa vk jgk Fkk fd jktk dk dksbZ lxk ugha gksrkA jktk dh LFkk;h lhek ugha gksrhA jktk dk LFkk;h Áse ugha gksrkA jktk dk LFkk;h fe= ;k 'k=q ugha gksrkA ek°&csVh us laf[k;k tks iYyw esa ca/kk iwoZ ls fu;ksftr Fkk fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy,] vc dke vk;k] fdlh gksuh&vugksuh ls iwoZ fuxy fy;kA vxyh lqcg nks e`r 'kjhjksa dks ngdrh vfXu esa fuefTtr dj fn;k x;kA ftudks eq[kkfXu jktk us vius gkFkksa fn;kA qqq ys[kd izflº dgkuhdkj ,oa dfo gSaA xksj[kiqj] eksckby % 09450845340

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

143

vkys[k

,twdsfVM cuke DokyhQkbM ¼5 flracj % f'k{kd fnol ij fo'ks"k½ µv#.k frokjh ﬂ;fn f'k{kk iz.kkyh flQZ Mky gh jgh gS] rks vkt gekjs Hkhrj ls tks fudyrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS (Hkz"V vkpkj!) ;g fdldh nsu gS\ bls fudkyus dk dke dkSu dj jgk gS\ﬁ izca/ku! HkkbZlkgc izca/ku!! fo|ky; dk iz c a / ku fudkyrk gS eka&cki dh tsc ls Mksu's kuA fo|kFkhZ ugha] og fo|kFkhZ ds eka&cki dks djrk gS f'kf{krA fudkyks] tks dqN gS tsc ds HkhrjA i<+k!s [kwc i<+k!s ! cPPks dk gkseodZ djkvks ;k fQj V~;w'ku yxkvksA ysfdu fudy rks eka&cki dh tsc ls gh jgk gSA rks D;k eka&cki dh tsc esa igys ls Hkz"V vkpkj Fkk ;k ftl Vsyj us tsc flyh] mlus Mky fn;k Fkk vkpkj le> djA 144

ika

p flRakcj gekjk f'k{kd fnol gS vkSj vkB flracj] lk{kjrk fnolA D;k vkidks ugha yxrk fd bu nksuksa fnolksa ds chp dgha Qal xbZ gS viuh I;kjh f'k{kkth\ eq>s yxrk gSA ,tqd's ku 'kCn ^,tqd;s js* uked ftl ewy 'kCn ls fudyk gS] mldk eryc gksrk gS&fodflr djuk] mHkkj nsukA gj f'k{kkFkhZ ds Hkhrj dksbZ u dksbZ izfrHkk] dkS'ky ;k xq.k t:j gksrk gSA tks dqN Hkh f'k{kkFkhZ ds Hkhrj gS] mls mHkkj dj fodflr dj nsuk] Hkhrj ls ckgj ys vkuk gh mls f'kf{kr djuk gSA ;g ckr eSa dHkh ugha HkwyrkA [kkldj] tc EkSa dkyst vkSj ikB'kkykvksa esa tkrk gwaA laokn&'kSyh esa viuh ckr j[krs&j[krs eSa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vDlj loky iwNrk gwa ;k mUgsa loky iwNus dks dgrk gwaA tgka dgha mUgas ekSu ikrk gwa] ogka blh ifjHkk"kk dks lkeus j[kdj dgrk gwa&fl;fn vkids Hkhrj ls dqN ckgj ugha vk jgk] dksbZ ftKklk iSnk ugha gks jgh] dksbZ loky] dksbZ dkS'ky ckgj vkus dks csrkc ugha gks jgk] rks bldk eryc gS fd vki f'kf{kr ugha gks jgsAfi ckotwn blds fd gj ikB'kkyk ds ckgj ,d ls QS'ku esa fy[kk feyrk gS&flf'k{kkFkZ vkb, % lsokFkZ tkb,Afi flbu QkWj ,tqd's ku % vkmV QkWj us'kuAfi ,sls esa esjk fpafrr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA loky iwNuk ykteh gS fd Hkkjr eas Ldwy&dkWyt s c<+ jgs gSaA f'k{kd c<+ jgs gSaA f'k{kkFkhZ c<+ jgs gSaA lk{kjrk c<+ jgh gSA ckotwn blds ge f'kf{kr D;ksa ugha gks jgs\ ,d tokc vk;k&flge DokyhQkbZ djus ds fy, i<+ jgs gSaA blhfy, DokyhQkbM gks jgs gSa&,tqdfs VM ughaAfi esjh larqf"V ugha gqbZA ge DokyhQkbZ djrs&djrs Hkh rks ,tqdsfVM gks ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk& flDokyhQkbZ djus ls gh clj gSA ,tqdfs VM gksus ls ukSdjh ugha feyrhA fMxzh pkfg,] fMxzh! ,sls ykvks] pkgs iSls ls ykvksA vkf[kj ;wFk ds dSfj;j dk loky gSA blhfy, DokyhQkbM gksus dk bruk iz's kj gS fd ,tqdfs VM gksus dh u vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fdlh dks QqlZr gS vkSj u cgqr t:jrA nqfu;k cny pqdh gS HkkbZlkgc! vki Hkh cnfy,A ;w vkWylks uhM Vw ch oSy DokyhQkbM!!fi ea]S 1984 dk ,tqdfs VM (dEI;wVj ÿkafr ls igys dk Vhust) flf'k{ks! rqEgkjk uk'k gks] rqe ukSdjh ds fgr cuhfi okyh dfork dh ?kawVh ihdj cM+k gqvkA Tkc rd tokc u vk tk;s] Hkyk dSls larq"V gks ldrk Fkk! ,tqd's ku ds ewy 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk dk fljk idM+dj eSaus lksp fy;k fd eSa rks iwjh rjg ,tqdfs VM gksdj gh Nks≥waxkA ,d tokc vkSj feykA mlus f'k{kk iz.kkyh ij gh loky mBk fn;kA flHkkjr dh orZeku f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa f'kf{kr djuk izkFkfedrk gS gh ugha (izkFkfedrk gS&fo|kFkhZ ds Hkhrj Bwaluk) vad] js[kk] jlk;u] HkkSfrd] Hkwxksy] tho vkSj tkus D;k&D;kAfi tokc lgh gS ;k ugha (bldh rlYyh djus ds fy, eSaus ,d Ldwy dh Hkjh lHkk esa cXkSj fdlh Hkwfedk ds loky mNkyk&flcPPkksa! crkvks fd gekjs xq#tu gekjs fnekx esa D;k Mky jgs gSa\fi ;g oh-oh-vkb-ih- yksdlHkk {ks= dgs tkus okys vesBh dk /kEekSj fLFkr guqer baVj dkWyt s FkkA tks tokc vk;k] mlls eSa grizHk gks x;kA Bhd oSlk gh grizHk] tSlk jkgqy xka/kh fiNys pquko urhts ls gq, gksaxs vkSj fiz;adk xka/kh jk;cjsyh ds yksxksa ds O;ogkj lsA d{kk Ng dk ,d lk/kkj.k&lk fn[kus okyk ckyd mBkA mlus esjh vksj ns[kkA ph[kdj tokc fn;k&flxkscj!fi lHkk esa lUUkkVk Nk x;kA lc HkkSapd!! lHkh dh cksyrh can!! gekjs xq#tu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fnekx esa xkscj Mky jgs gSaA bl tokc ds rRdky vkdyu ek= ls ogka mifLFkr xq#tuksa dh xnZuas >qd xb±A tcfd mudh xnZuas xkSjo ls ru tkuh pkfg, FkhaA mudk i<+k;k ckyd lpeqp f'kf{kr gks jgk FkkA mlds Hkhrj dk xq.k ckgj tks vk jgk FkkA eSaus dbZ txg ;g loky iwNkA ysfdu ,slk tokc fQj dHkh ugha vk;kA blhfy, ,d loky us fQj fnekx [kqtyk;k &fl;fn f'k{kk iz.kkyh flQZ Mky gh jgh gS] rks vkt gekjs Hkhrj ls tks fudyrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS (Hkz"V vkpkj!) ;g fdldh nsu gS\ bls fudkyus dk dke dkSu dj jgk gS\fi izca/ku! HkkbZlkgc izca/ku!! fo|ky; dk izca/ku fudkyrk gS eka&cki dh tsc ls Mksu's kuA fo|kFkhZ ugha] og fo|kFkhZ ds eka&cki dks djrk gS f'kf{krA fudkyks] tks dqN gS tsc ds HkhrjA i<+k!s [kwc i<+k!s ! cPPks dk gkseodZ djkvks ;k fQj V~;w'ku yxkvksA ysfdu fudy rks eka&cki dh tsc ls gh jgk gSA rks D;k eka&cki dh tsc esa igys ls Hkz"V vkpkj Fkk ;k ftl Vsyj us tsc flyh] mlus Mky fn;k Fkk vkpkj le> djA [kSj! eku fy;k fd izca/ku nks"kh gSA ysfdu d{kk;sa rks f'k{kd ds gh ikl gSa uA iz.kkyh dqN Hkh gks] izca/ku dSlk Hkh gks\ f'k{kd pkgs rks fo|kFkhZ dks f'kf{kr gksus ls dkSu jksd ldrk gS\ ogh rks iwjh ih<+h dk fuekZrk gSA xq# gSA ,d orZeku 'kadjkpk;Z us dgk&flxq# xks: gks x;s gSaAfi eSa D;k tokc nsrk\ ysfdu ,slk dSls gks ldrk gSA eSaus fQj iwNkA fQj VVksykA fQj tokc vk;k&flvki fcYdqy nq#Lr gSa HkkbZtku! ysfdu vktdy f'k{kd HkrhZ gks dgka jgs gSa\ ukSdjh ikus ds fy, tks gksM+ yxh gSA ,d gh mEehnokj f'k{kd ds fy, Hkh vkosnu dj jgk gS] QkSth ysf∂VusaV ds fy, Hkh vkSj flfofy;u cudj flfoy lfoZlt s ds fy, HkhA rlnhd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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djuh gks] rks eSa vkidks ;w-ih- dh ch-Vh-lh- esa ch-Vsd- DokyhQkbM fn[kk ldrk gwa&vkbZ-Vhesa bathfu;fjax djds ukd cgkrs cPPkksa dks ddgjk i<+krs gq,A blhfy, HkkbZtku] eSa dg jgk gwa] f'k{kd ugha HkrhZ gks jgs&ukSdj HkrhZ gks jgs gSaA ukSdjh ikus ls igys pkgs dksbZ tks dqN gks] ukSdjh ikus ds ckn tks ftl ukSdjh esa gS] vkt og flQZ ukSdj cudj jg x;k gS ;k fQj lkgcAﬁ eq>s esjk tokc fey x;k fd ge D;ksa flQZ DokyhQkbZ gks jgs gSaA ,tqd's ku D;ksa gekjh izkFkfedrk ugha gSA tc ls ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, [kkldj izkQ s 's kuy DokyhfQds'ku t:jh dj nh xbZ gS] rc ls izkQ s 's kuy vkxs jgs gSa] iSlu ihNs tk jgk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, esjs vkxs tks nqfu;k fn[k jgh gS] mlesa i= c<+s gSa] dkjsa c<+h gSa] dkj okys i=dkj c<+s gSa] ysfdu vly i=dkj de gks jgs gSaA dyesa c<+h gSa] dyek i<+us okys c<+s gSa&dykdkj c<+s gSa] ysfdu vly dye vkSj dyk ihNs pyh xbZ gSA pSuy c<+s gSa] ysfdu pSu fNu x;k gSA [kcjksa esa L;kik c<+ x;k gSA bathfu;j c<+ x;s gSA bathfu;fjax dgha [kks jgh gSA MkWDVj c<+ x;s gSaA MkWDVjksa dks Hkxoku dgus okys yqV jgs gSaA [kkrksa esa gsjkQsjh idM+us okys lh-,- c<+ x;s gSa (lkFk&lkFk [kkrksa dh gsjkQsjh Hkh] nykyh Hkh)A odhy c<s+ gSa&odkyr dh Qhl fQDl gqbZ gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk U;k; HkhA lektdk;Z ds fMxzh/kkjh Hkh c<+s gSaA ysfdu nq[kn gS fd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ cukus dk dke can gks x;k gSA nqvk dhft,! ge fQj ls ,tqdfs VM gksuk 'kq: djsaA qqq 146] lqanj CykWd] 'kdjiqj] fnYyh&92A Qksu % 011&22043335@9868793799 bZ&esy % methiarun@gmail.com

146

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fjiksVZ

;qxizorZ d lkfgR;dkj ujsæa dksgyh dk ve`regksRlo µMkW- izse tuest;

MkW- ujsaÊ dksgyh us mu lHkh dk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k ftUgks a u s muds Li"Voknh Lo:Ik dks u dsoy Lohdkj fd;k vfirq mlds dkj.k mRiUu f[kUurk ls laca/k ugha rksMAs+ ujsÊa dksgyh us dgk fd ftu Hkh yksxksa dk eSaus fny nq[kk;k] vkt eSa mu lcls {kek pkgrk gwAa ij pqVdh ysrs gq, ;g Hkh dgk fd bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd eSa O;aX; fy[kuk NksM+ nwaxkA mUgksaus vius ys [ ku ds vkn'kks ± ] y{;ksa] ewY;ksa vkfn dh ppkZ dhA

Nys fnuksa gekjs le; ds Js"B dFkk f'kYih ,oa viuh jpukvksa ls ds ek/;e ls iwjs ;qx dks izHkkofr djus okys ;qxizoZrd lkfgr;dkj ujsanz dksgyh dk ve`regksRlo xfjekiw.kZ :Ik ls euk;k x;kA bl volj ij tgka ,d vksj MkW- izHkkdj Jksf=;] r#.k fot;] izes tuest;] vfuy tks'kh vkfn us ujsna z dksgyh ds lkfgfR;d vonku dks js[kkafdr fd;k] ogha jkt/kkuh fnYyh dh vusd lkfgfR;d] lkaLd`frd ,oa lkekftd laLFkkvksa rFkk izdk'ku laLFkkuksa us mudk lEeku fd;kA MkW- izHkkdj Jksf=; us dgk fd egkHkkjr ij fganh esa fy[kh mudh egRoiw.kZ d`fr êgklej* ,d ldkjkRed egkiz;kl gSA bl d`fr esa egkHkkjr esa fufgr n'kZu] laLd`fr] }U}] oSfo/; vkSj vusd i{kksa dks cgqr xaHkhjrk ls mBk;k x;k gSA xgu v/;;u fparu vkSj l`tukRed rUe;rk dk laxe fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dksbZ& dksbZ ys[kd gh ,slh yach l`tu&lekfËk esa jgus dk lkgl vkSj lkeF;Z tqVk ikrs gSaA MkW- Jksf=; us bl volj ij ujsanz dksgyh ds jkedFkk ,oa foosdkuan lacaËkh vkSiU;;kfld ‹kà[kykvksa dh Hkh Hkjiwj iz'kalk dhA Jh r#.k fot; us MkW- ujsanz dksgyh ds lkFk vius iqjkus laca/kksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus vPNs ys[ku ds vusd xq.k ujsanz dksgyh lkfgR; ,oa muds O;fDrRo ls xzg.k fd, gSaA ujsanz dksgyh ,d cgqr vPNs lkfgfR;d f'k{kd gSaA os vR;f/kd Li"Voknh gSa vkSj bl n`f"V fdlh Hkh ys[kd dk ^fny rksMu+ *s okyh 'kSyh esa] mldh [kjkc jpuk dks QkM+ nsus dh fueZe lykg nsus esa ladksp ugha djrs gSaA r#.k fot; us ujsanz dksgyh }kjk vk;ksftr dh xb± ^ys[kd eaMy* dh mu xksf"B;ksa dk Lej.k fd;k tks muds fy, fdlh ikB'kkyk ls de ugha FkhaA r#.k fot; us dgk fd ujsanz dksgyh ds lkfgR; us fganh txr dks ,d ubZ n`f"V nh gSA blls iwoZ ûjsna z dksgyh egksRlo* lfefr ds v/;{k izes tuest; us dgk fd eSa vki lcdk Lokxr] xkSjo ds mu {k.kksa esa dj jgk gwa tks Hkfo"; esa fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk egRoiw.kZ vax cuus okys gSAa vkus okyh ihf<+;ka bZ";kZ djsxa h fd ge lc

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

147

bu ,sfrgkfld iyksa ds lk{kh jgsA ys[ku ds fy, vlhe Hkw[k] vusd HkkSfrd eksgkas dk R;kx] fdlh riLoh dh Hkkafr viuh ys[kdh; lk/kuk esa layXu ujsna z dksgyh eq>s ,d Ωf"k ds :Ik esa n`f"Vxr gksrs gSAa muds ys[ku dh iz'kalk esa vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] ;'kiky] tSunsa ]z fot;sna z Lukrd vkfn }kjk dgs x, iz'kalkRed mºj.k izLrqr djrs gq, izes tuest; us dgk fd fu"i{k vkykspdksa us ujsna z dksgyh lkfgR; dk ewY;kadu djus esa Ëk`rjk"V™h n`f"V dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k gS tcfd dqN vkykspdksa us xka/kkjh dh rjg tcjnLrh iV~Vh cka/kh gqbZ gSA MkW- ujsanz dksgyh us mu lHkh dk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k ftUgksaus muds Li"Voknh Lo:Ik dks u dsoy Lohdkj fd;k vfirq mlds dkj.k mRiUu f[kUurk ls laca/k ugha rksMAs+ ujsanz dksgyh us dgk fd ftu Hkh yksxksa dk eSaus fny nq[kk;k] vkt eSa mu lcls {kek pkgrk gwaA ij pqVdh ysrs gq, ;g Hkh dgk fd bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd eSa O;aX; fy[kuk NksM+ nwaxkA mUgksaus vius ys[ku ds vkn'kks±] y{;ksa ] ewY;ksa vkfn dh ppkZ dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ys[ku mudh izkFkfedrk gS] riL;k gS vkSj blds fy, os fdlh Hkh eksg dk R;kx dj ldrs gSaA var esa mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vkt ds fnu eSa mu yksxksa dks Hkh {kek djrk gwa] ftUgksaus dHkh Hkh esjk fny nq[kk;k gksA dk;Zÿe dk lapkyu dj jgs Jh vfuy tks'kh us ujsanz dksgyh dks ,d mtkZoku ys[kd ,oa lekt dks lgh fn'kk nsus okyk dgkA mUgksaus dgk fd ujsanz dksgyh us u dsoy ekuo lekt dks uSfrd ekunaM fn, gSa vfirq gekjh laLd`fr dks ,d ubZ O;k[;k Hkh nh gSA ok.kh izdk'ku ds v#.k ekgs'ojh ,oa fganh ikWdVs cqDl ds 'ks[kj eYgks=k us ujsanz dksgyh dk vfHkuuanu dj vius mn~xkj izdV fd,A v#.k ekgs'ojh us dgk fd ujsna z dksgyh us lkfgR; txr dks ,sls ikBd fn, gSa tks ys[kd (ujsna z dksgyh) dh vxyh d`fr dh mRlqDrk ls izrh{kk djrs gSAa 'ks[kj eYgks=k us ujsna z dksgyh lkfgR; dks vkt ds le; dh vko';Drk crk;kA bl volj ij ok.kh izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr mudh nks ntZu ls vf/kd iqLrdksa ds laLdj.k yksdkfiZr fd, x,A fganh ikWdsV cqDl }kjk muij izse tuest; }kjk fyf[kr laLej.kkRed d`fr ^ esjs fgLls ds ujsanz dksgyh rFkk dfork lqjHkh dk ujsanz dksgyh ds thou ij vk/kkfjr vkSiU;kfld d`fr dk eap us yksdkiZ.k fd;kA ujsanz dksgyh ve`regksRlo ds fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls fdrkc?kj }kjk izdkf'kr ,oa izes tuest; }kjk laikfnr] ujsanz dksgyh ds O;aX;dkj :Ik dks js[kkafdr djus okyh] vkykspukRed d`fr ^O;aX; ltZd % ujsanz dksgyh* dk Hkh HkO; yksdkiZ.k fd;k x;kA ujsanz dksgyh ve`regksRlo ij jkt/kkuh dh vusd laLFkkvksa ,oa izdk'ku laLFkkuksa& dsanzh; fganh laLFkku] daasnzh; fganh funs'kky;] dsanzh; lkfgR; vdkneh] fganh vdkneh] fganh Hkou] fcjyk QkmaM's ku] v{kje~] us'kuy cqd V™LV] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] vk/kqfud lkfgR;] Hkkjrh; i{k] dfo laxe] laLdkj Hkkjrh] 'kCn lsrq] fdrkc?kj izdk'ku] izHkkr izdk'ku] jktiky ,aM lal] MkW;esaM ikWdVs cqDl] lkef;d izdk'ku vkfn us lEeku fd;kA bl l= dk lapkyu vk'kh"k da/kos us fd;kA var esa /kU;okn Kkiu MkW vofuts'k voLFkh us fd;kA [kpk[kp Hkjs gkWy esa <kbZ lkS ls vf/kd ujsanz dksgyh lkfgR; ds iz'kald mifLFkr FksA qqq 73] lk{kjk vikVZesaV~l] ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063A nwjHkk"k % 25264227 eksckby % 9811154440 148

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

jkr dh jkuh ykSVrs gSa ?kj ge nksuksa ,d lkFk Fkds ekans ilhus ls yFkiFk 'kke ds fpyeu ls fudy ,d&,d dj fNrj tkrs gSa lc rkjs vkleku dh ckgksa esa jkr dh jkuh ds >jrs [kq'kcw ls foHkksj nqfu;k dh [kcjksa esa rYyhu [kkstrs gks rqe vius xkao dh lqjfHk os 'kCn cu dj v[kckjksa ds iUuksa ij mrj tkrs gSa fizUV gks dj fopkjksa ds iraxksa dks ,l-,e-,l- ds /kkxksa ls cka/k mM+rs gks uHk esa mUeqDr ia[k 'kCn ifjanksa ls ysdj mel Hkjh ml xehZ esa jksfV;ka lsadrh] lfCt;ka Hkqurh [kkalrh] Nhadrh fepZ vkSj gYnh ls e/kqcuh fp=dkfj;ka dj jprh gwa eSa fu%'kCn x`gLFkh dk dksgcj nhu&ghu eSa dkexkj flUnwj ds jsgu ij fcu etnwjh fnu&jkr [kVus dks ykpkj cksf>y eu Fkds gkFk fxj tkrs gSa dqN cjru vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µMkW- izHkk dqekjh jkr dh [kq'kcw dks phjrh vkrh gS vkokt ^,d cjru ugha j[k ldrh laHkkydj* dqEgyk tkrh gS jkr dh jkuh eu ds dksus esa rIr gks dj ns[kks esjh dfork Nih gS ^gal* esa nksLrksa ds [kkfrj fQj ls iM+rh gS pk; idksMs+ dh njdkj fxjrh gS jkr Fkddj flrkjksa dh 'k∏;k ij iq"ixqPNksa esa fyiVh eSa fcN tkrh gwa rqe ia[kqM+h&ia[kqM+h jkSanrs gks eSa frudk&frudk fc[kjrh gwa >M+ tkrh gS jkr dh jkuh dh 'ks"k ifŸk;ka ru ls vyx gks x, eu ij rktxh Hkjh lqcg esa pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ls rqe v[kckj ihrs gks eSa uk'rk cukrh gwa vkokt rqEgkjh crZuksa esa vk vVdrh gS ckj&ckj ^ns[kks] ih-,l- ukFkiky us dgk gS vkSjrsa dHkh vPNk fy[k ldrh ugha miU;kl* fxj iM+rh gS jkr dh jkuh vkSa/ks eqag O;fFkr flUnwj dh cspkjxh ij qqq 149

dFkk&dgkuh

dks"Bd µrstsUÊ 'kekZ

dkfeuh dh fuxkg lkslkbVh dh nhokj ij fVd tkrh gSA ,d dcwrj vkSj dcwrjh pksp a esa pksap Mkys ,d&nwljs dks I;kj dj jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj dcwrj dcwrjh ds ≈ij p<+ tkrk] fQj ia[k QSy tkrs vkSj og uhps mrj tkrkA fQj pksap ls pksap fey tkrhA ,dkxzfpŸk dkfeuh ml n`'; dks fugkj jgh FkhA brus esa okpeSu us vkdj nksuksa dks Mjkdj mM+ k fn;kA mls okpeSu cgqr cqjk yx jgk FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls okpeSu ds flj ij nks lhax mx vk;s gksa vkSj lkeus nks nk°rA dqN ;w° Hkh yxk tSls ujsu vady dks dksbZ mlls nwj fd;s tk jgk gksA mnkl gks xbZ dkfeuhA njokt+s ij ?kaVh cthA 150

feuh! gk° ;gh uke rks Fkk mldkA ujsu vkSj mldk lEcU/k Hkh dqN fofp=&lk FkkA tc og mls igyh ckj feyk Fkk rks 'kk;n og pkSng&iUÊg o"kZ dh jgh gksxhA ujsu ubZ&ubZ 'kknh djds cEcbZ vk;k FkkA dksykck ds c/kokj ikdZ esa mldh iM+kslu Fkh oksA vius ifjokj esa lcls NksVh&nks Hkkb;ksa dh ykMyh cguA ujsu 'kknh'kqnk Fkk rks tkfgj gS mlds fy, vady gh Fkk vkSj dkfeuh ds ekrk&firk mez esa ujsu vkSj mldh iRuh ls dkQh cM+s FksA lks oks muds vkaVh&vady gks x;sA rks dkfeuh fdldh D;k yxh] ;g igsyh dHkh cw> ugha ikbZA ij gk°] vady mls vPNs yxrs Fks cl! blls vkxs mls lkspus dh vko';drk eglwl ugha gqbZA ujsu dks dkfeuh ds ckjs esa lkspus dk dHkh volj gh ugha feykA flok; blds fd uoha d{kk esa i<+rh gS] Ldwy tkrh gS vkSj vk tkrh gSA ;fn Ldwy u Hkh tkrh rks ujsu dks dkSu&lk QdZ iM+us okyk FkkA ij dkfeuh vius pkSng&iUÊg o"kZ ls dgha cM+h yxrh FkhA mlds 'kjhj lkS"Bo dks ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh mls l=g&vÎkjg lky dh yM+dh rks eku gh ysrkA cgqr de cksyrh FkhA tSls vf/kd cksyus ls 'kCn T;knk gh uk [kpZ gks tk;saA dkfeuh 'kCnksa ds ekeys esa ferO;;h Fkh] bldk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha fd dqN Hkh ugha dgrh FkhA mldh ,d ckr us rks ujsu dks vpfEHkr gh dj fn;k Fkk] ﬂvc nsf[k, uk vady] tks nl ckrsa djsxk] mlds fy;s nl xyr ckrsa djus dh laHkkouk gSA ij tks ckr gh ,d djsxk] oks rks nl xyr ckrsa ugha cksy ldrk u! ;fn gj O;f‰ viuh gj ckr dks cksyus ls igys rksyuk lh[k ys rks nqfu;k Hkj esa fdruh xyr ckrsa gks gh ugha ik;saA fQj fdruh 'kf‰] fdruh ≈tkZ dh cpr gks tk;sxh---gS u vady!ﬁ dkfeuh viuh cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa dks ,sud esa xksy&xksy ?kqekrs gq, iwNrh rks ujsu mlds Hkksysiu esa [kks tkrkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

brus NksVs o; esa ,slh le>nkjh dh ckr! 'kk;n og igyk volj Fkk tc ujsu us dkfeuh dks xkSj ls ns[kk FkkA xsgq°vk jax] viuh ek° dh rjg iryh vkSj yEch] fpduh Ropk] eksfr;ksa ls nk°r] psgjs ij p'ek yxk FkkA ujsu Hkh rks viuh rjg dk ,d gh >Ddh vkneh FkkA mls dsoy ogh yM+fd;k° lqUnj yxrh Fkha] ftudks p'ek yxk gksA ;gh ugha mls cgqr&lh ,slh oLrq,° ilUn Fkha tks dksbZ vke vkneh dnkfi ugha ljkg ldrk FkkA eq>ls rks vius eu dh lHkh ckrsa dg Mkyrk Fkk] flns[kks ikVZuj] eq>s gj dke esa vM+pusa cgqr vPNh yxrh gSaA dksbZ Hkh dke fufoZ?u ;fn iwjk gks tk;s] rks yxrk gh ugha fd dksbZ dke fd;k gSA tc&tc fnDdrksa] eqlhcrksa vkSj vM+puksa dks nwj djds dksbZ dke djrk gw° rks eu dks [kklk lqdwu feyrk gSA---vc ns[kks u vxj I;kj djrs le; p'ek chp esa vk tkrk gS rks ,d vM+pu dks gVkdj I;kj djuk---bldk et+k gh dqN vyx gSfi vkSj og Bgkdk yxkdj viuh gh ckr ij g°l nsrkA cM+k thoUr vkneh gS ujsuA dfBu&ls&dfBu leL;k ds lkFk tw>rs le; Hkh ujsu ds psgjs ij eqLdku gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA f'kdu dk rks mlds psgjs ls nwj dk lEcU/k Hkh ughaA ckr&ckr ij etkd djuk] Bgkdk yxkuk vkSj thou ds ,d&,d {k.k dks th ysuk mldk LoHkko gSA 'kqHkkaxh&mldh iRuh&Hkh dbZ ckj mlds et+kd dk dsUÊ cu tkrh FkhA Lo;a vius vki ij g°lus esa Hkh ujsu ihNs ugha jgrk FkkA cgqr NksVs ls le; esa gh ujsu viuh fcfYMax esa jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dk pgsrk cu cSBk FkkA lHkh Árh{kk esa jgrs fd dc ujsu ∂ykbV ls ykSVsxkA fo'ks"kdj cPps rks vius pkWdysV vady dh cgqr vkrqjrk ls Árh{kk djrs FksA ujsu fons'k ls muds fy, pkWdysV tks ysdj vkrk FkkA dbZ ckj rks eSa Hkh lksp esa iM+ tkrk FkkA D;k ujsu lpeqp gh bruk thoar vkSj egku gS ;k ,d lnkcgkj eq[kkSVk mlus vius psgjs ij yxk j[kk gSA vDlj gj cM+s O;fDr ij eq>s 'kd gksus yxrk gSA eSa Lo;a ,d lk/kkj.k vkneh gw°A vlk/kkj.k yksx eq>esa 'kqcgs dh Hkkouk txk tkrs gS vkSj ujsu rks ,d rwQku dk uke gSA de cksyus okyh dkfeuh Hkh vius ujsu vady ds rwQkuh O;f‰Ro ls vNwrh ugha jg ikbZ FkhA vius vki ls gh ujsu ds fo"k; esa cfr;krh jgrhA ujsu ds cpiu ds xfnZ'k Hkjs fnuksa dh nkLrku lqudj tSls fi?kyus yxrh dkfeuhA ,d ckj rks 'kqHkkaxh ls dg gh cSBh] flvkaVh] vady fdrus xzsV gSa uk\ vaxzsth fyV™spj esa i<+kbZ dh] ,vjykbu esa ukSdjh djrs gSa vkSj fganh esa dgkfu;k° fy[krs gSa---gSa uk xzsV\fi---vkSj 'kqHkkaxh flQZ eqLdqjk Hkj nsrhA 'kqHkkaxh rks cpiu ls gh ujsu dks tkurh FkhA og dbZ ckj dkfeuh dks ujsu dh dgkuh lquk Hkh pqdh FkhA dSls os nksuksa ,d gh Ldwy esa i<+rs FksA mlus rks ujsu dks /kjrh ls vkdk'k dh vksj c<+rs gq, ns[kk gS] eglwlk gSA dkWyst ds fnuksa esa ujsu ds ukVd ns[kus ds fy, nhokuh&lh jgrh Fkh 'kqHkkaxhA og Lo;a vk'p;Zpfdr gksrh Fkh fd ;g bUlku fnu esa ukSdjh djrk gS 'kke dks i<+kbZA bl chp n∂rj esa ;wfu;u] dkWyst esa ;wfu;u] dYpjy ,lksfl;s'ku] if=dk] jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfot+u ij M™kes---dgk°&dgk° O;Lr jgrk gS og vknehA bl O;f‰ dk fnu Hkh pkSchl ?kaVs dk gh gksrk gS ;k Hkxoku us blds fy, dqN vf/kd gh yEck fnu fufeZr vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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fd;k gSA mlus ujsu dks lnk Hkkxrs gh ns[kk Fkk&dHkh lkbfdy ij rks dHkh iSnyA mldh yky jax dh ch-,l-,- lkbfdy rks mldk V™sM ekdZ gh cu xbZ FkhA 'kqHkkaxh dks lkfgR; esa tc dHkh Hkh dksbZ eqf'dy ;k fnDdr is'k vkrh rks lnk ujsu gh mls lqy>krk Fkk&,d oVo`{k tks 'kqHkkaxh ds fy, lEcy FkkA fQj Hkh ijh{kk esa 'kqHkkaxh lnk gh ujsu ls vf/kd vad tqVk ysrh FkhA og dHkh Hkh le> ugha ikrh Fkh fd tks balku mls lkfgR; i<+k ysrk gS og ges'kk ijh{kk esa mlls ihNs dSls jg tkrk gSA vkt dk ujsu rks [kklk lqLr gks x;k gSA fdUrq vknr vc Hkh ogh iqjkuh gSA lqcg N% cts rd mB tkrk gS] lSj dks tkrk gS] okfil vkdj pk; ihrk gS vkSj dqN fy[kus cSB tkrk gSA igys rks vaxzsth+ esa gh fy[krk Fkk] fQj vpkud u tkus D;k lw> fd fganh esa fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vo'; gh fdlh us pSysat fd;k gksxk fd ujsu fganh esa ugha fy[k ldrk vU;Fkk ,slh D;k vko';drk vku iM+h Fkh fd vPNh&Hkyh vaxzsth NksMd + j fganh esa fy[kus yxsA ?kkVs ds lkSns djus esa rks iDdk flºgLr gS ujsu! vaxzsth esa fy[kus ls rks iSls Hkh vfËkd feyrs FksA fQj Hkh fganh esa fy[krk gS---'kqHkkaxh dks fQj ;kn vk tkrk gS ujsu dk ?kkVs dk lkSnkA 'kqHkkaxh ds ekrk&firk rks ngst nsus ds fy, ftn dj jgs FksA fdUrq ujsu vM+ x;k Fkk] fl'kknh ;k rks dksVZ esa d:°xk ;k fQj efUnj esaA vkSj tks diM+s 'kqHkkaxh us igus gksaxs mlh esa mls ys tk≈°xkA blds vfrfj‰ eq>s dqN ugha pkfg,Afi eEeh&MSMh us rks lksp Hkh fy;k Fkk fd mUgsa ugha djuh ,slh 'kknhA ,d gh rks csVh gS vkSj mldh 'kknh Hkh ,sls dj nsa tSls fdlh pksj dh 'kknh gks jgh gksA 'kqHkkaxh ijs'kku! dHkh ujsu dks le>k;s rks dHkh eEeh&MSMh dks] fleEeh vkidk D;k uqdlku gS\ vktdy ,sls yM+ds feyrs dgk° gSa tks ngst ds fcuk 'kknh djus dh lkspsa vkSj ,d vki gSa fd le> gh ugha jgh gSaAfi vkSj ujsu us Hkh bruk le>kSrk dj fy;k Fkk fd og ckjkr ysdj vk;sxk vkSj vke 'kkfn;ksa dh rjg 'kknh gksxhA cl! blds vfrfj‰ dqN Hkh ughaA ysu&nsu ij dksbZ ckrphr ugha gks ldrhA bl ij Hkh og ?kksMh+ ij ugha cSBk FkkA mls cgqr HkÌk yxrk Fkk fd ?kksMh+ ij fcBkdj] lsgjk ck°/kdj mldk tqywl fudkyk tk;s vkSj lM+dksa ij yksx ?kksMh+ ds lkeus vaV&'kaV rjhdksa ls dwYgs eVdk;sa vkSj mls Mkal dgsaA ;g lc ckrsa dkfeuh Lo;a 'kqHkkaxh ds eq°g ls lqu pqdh FkhA jg&jg dj jksekap gks vkrk Fkk mlsA vius ujsu vady ij mls xoZ gksus yxrk FkkA ftruk og ujsu vady ds ckjs esa lksprh mrus gh oks mls vkSj Hkh vf/kd vius yxus yxrsA gksaBksa ij pqIih dk rkyk yxk;s lnk gh fugkjrh jgrh vius vady dksA ujsu mldk Hkh et+kd mM+krk jgrk Fkk vkSj dkfeuh dh lk°oyh xkysa Hkh yky gksus yxrh FkhaA ujsu dk 'kjkc vkSj flxjsV uk ihuk dkfeuh dks cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA eu&gh&eu lksprh Hkh jgrh] fl;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ ,vjykbu ds rks lHkh ijlj 'kjkc vkSj flxjsV ihrs gSaA de&ls&de mldk vuqHko rks ;gh gSAfi dbZ ckj fnekx esa fp= cukrh jgrh fd 152

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ujsu ds eq°g esa flxjsV gS vkSj gkFk esa fOgLdh dk fxyklA mls rks 'kjkc ihus okys ujsu ij Hkh mruk gh I;kj vk jgk FkkA lksp rks #dus dk uke gh ugha ysrh] flujsu vady cEcbZ esa gh 'kjkc ugha ihrs ;k dgha Hkh ugha ihrs gksaxsA iwjh nqfu;k esa rks ?kwers jgrs gSa vkSj ogk° rks vdsys Hkh gksrs gSaA lkFk esa ,;j&gksLVsl Hkh gksrh gSa vkSj fons'kksa esa rks yM+fd;k° Hkh lqyHkrk ls fey tkrh gSaA D;k ujsu vady dh dksbZ Ásfedk fdlh vkSj ns'k esa Hkh gksxh\fi 'kqHkkaxh dh ckr ij dkfeuh dks ,dk,d fo'okl ugha gqvk FkkA 'kqHkkaxh us ckr Hkh rks ,slh gh dgh Fkh] fleSa rks buls dgrh gw°] gj ns'k esa ,d&,d csVk iSnk dj ysaA tc ge cM+s gksaxs rks nl&ckjg csVs vkl&ikl [kM+s gks tk;saxsA gj ,d esa budh FkksM+h&FkksM+h >yd fn[kkbZ nsxhA fdruk et+k vk;sxk!fi dkfeuh rks eu&gh&eu 'kqHkkaxh ls yM+us dks Hkh rS;kj gks xbZ FkhA fdruh dfBukbZ ls jksdk Fkk mlus vius vkidksA ;fn dqN Hkh dg nsrh rks 'kqHkkaxh ;g Hkh rks iwN ldrh Fkh fd] flvkf[kj ifr rks esjs gSa rqEgsa D;k fnDdr gS\fi og rks lksp Hkh ugha ldrh Fkh fd mlds ujsu vady fdlh vkSj ds lkFk oks lc dj ldrs gSa ftlls cPpk iSnk gksrk gSA ujsu ds Áfr dkfeuh dk yxko ikxyiu dh gn rd c<+rk tk jgk FkkA fdUrq ujsu dks bldh dksbZ [kcj ugha FkhA og vc Hkh cM+s I;kj ls dkfeuh dh iksuhVsy [khapdj mldh xky ij iIih dj nsrk FkkA mlds ckn dkfeuh ?kaVksa rd 'kh'ks ds lkeus vius xky dks fugkjrh jgrhA fQj Lo;a gh ytk tkrhA dHkh&dHkh dkfeuh ,d vthc&lh nqfo/kk ls xzLr gks tkrh Fkh] flD;k ujsu vady dks lpeqp gj fo"k; ij bruh ûkWfyt* gS ;k dsoy mls ^bEÁsl* djus ds fy, rS;kjh djds vkrs gSaAfi fQj Lo;a gh vius bl ?kfV;k ls [;ky dks >Vdk nsdj fnekx ls fudky ckgj djrhA eu&gh&eu dkfeuh us fu.kZ; ys fy;k Fkk fd og Hkh vaxzsth lkfgR; i<+sxhA mldh pky&<ky] cksyus dk <ax] lc ujsu ds jax esa <yrs tk jgs FksA og mlh jax ds diM+s igurh tks ujsu dks ilUn FksA ujsu us fons'k ls rhu&pkj iks'kkdsa dkfeuh dks ykdj nh FkhaA ÁR;sd fo'ks"k volj ij muesa ls gh dksbZ iks'kkd fudkydj igu ysrhA 'kqHkkaxh dh le>nkj vka[ksa dkfeuh dks ns[krha] mldh fLFkfr dks le>rha vkSj eqLdqjk nsrhaA dkfeuh ds bl ikxyiu Hkjs cpiu dks le> jgh Fkh 'kqHkkaxhA fQj Hkh mlus u rks dHkh dkfeuh dks Vksdk vkSj u gh dHkh ujsu ls bl fo"k; esa ckr dhA dkfeuh ujsu dk mixzg curh tk jgh FkhA mldh lksp dk dsaÊ ujsu gh FkkA ujsu fdruk vPNk gS] ujsu dks [kkus esa D;k ilUn gS] mls dkSu&lk ,DVj ilUn gS] dkSu&lh fQYe ilUn gS] dkSu&lk 'kgj ilUn gS] bu lc oLrqvksa dk ,d iwjk ,ulkbDyksihfM;k Fkk dkfeuh ds iklA ujsu dks feyus ls igys dkfeuh dks jktdiwj vkSj mldh fQYesa fcYdqy ilUn ugha vkrh FkhaA ij vc og ohfM;ks ij jktdiwj dh iqjkuh ls iqjkuh fQYesa ns[krh jgrhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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og ujsu dks vc dsoy vady ugha dgrh Fkh&ujsu vady dgrh FkhA mls ujsu dg ysus ek= ls vikj lq[k feyrk FkkA FkksMk+ vf/kd vf/kdkj] viukiu vkSj fudVrkA flujsu vady] vc rks ge Hkh vaxzsth fyV™spj i<+ jgs gSaA vki gesa Hkh FkksMk+ xkbM dj fn;k djsa ukAfi fldkfeuh nsoh] ge Lo;a rks dHkh vPNs uEcj ,Xtke esa yk ugha ik;s] rqEgsa i<+k;saxs rks rqEgkjk Hkh csM+k xdZ dj nsaxsA---ns[kks ckr ;g gS fd eSaus lkfgR; i<+k gS viuh [kq'kh] vius 'kkSd ds fy,A vc i<+kbZ ds lkFk fMxzh Hkh fey xbZ ;g ,d vyx ckr gSA ,d ckr dk Ë;ku j[kks rqEgkjs ^,Xtkfeuj* dh Hkh ,e-,- esa lsdaM fMohtu vkbZ FkhA Hkyk oks ;g dSls lgu dj ldrk gS fd ftldks mlus i<+k;k gS] og QLVZ Dykl ys ys vkSj fQj dksbZ Hkh ÁksQslj ;g dSls cnkZ'r dj ysxk fd mldk fo|kFkhZ lkspus yxsA tc ysDpjj cudj Hkh og lkfgR; ds ckjs esa ekSfyd lksp ugha j[krk rks mldk fo|kFkhZ ,slk dSls dj ldrk gSA lks bErgku esa ;gh ugha fy[kuk fd 'ksDLih;j us D;k fy[kk gS&cl ;gh fy[kuk fd czM S ys] MkWtkWulu ;k Vh-,l- bZfy;V mlds ukVdksa ds ckjs esa D;k dgrs gSaA dgha esjs ekSfyd fopkj rqeus ijh{kk esa fy[k fn;s rks gks yha rqe ikl!fi ea=eqX/k&lh lqurh tk jgh Fkh dkfeuhA viuh NksVh ls NksVh ckr dks Hkh fdrus jkspd <ax ls ÁLrqr djrk gS ujsuA gj fo"k; ij fdruk vf/kdkj gS ujsu vady dksA f[kM+dh ls ckgj nwj rd QSys leqÊ dks ns[kus dh vknr&lh iM+ xbZ Fkh dkfeuh dksA c/kokj ikdZ ds xsV ds ckgj dksfy;ksa dh ,d cLrh vkSj fQj tgk° rd fuxkg tk;s leqÊ gh leqÊA nkb± vksj ujheu ikbaV dh nSR;uqek fcfYMaxsa rks ckb± vksj dQ+&ijsM\ og dbZ ckj lksprh] dQ+&ijsM dk D;k vFkZ gks ldrk gS\ [kk°lh dh ijsM\ ugha ;g rks ugha gksuk pkfg,A rks fQj\ dQ+ rks deht+ dh ck°g ij Hkh cuk gksrk gSA---lksprh jgrh ---ij dQ+&ijsM viuh txg dk;e jgrkA mls irk gh ugha pyrk fd ,d yM+dh f[kM+dh esa cSBh mlds uke dk fo'ys"k.k djs tk jgh gSA ,dk,d dkfeuh dh fuxkg lkslkbVh dh nhokj ij fVd tkrh gSA ,d dcwrj vkSj dcwrjh pksap esa pksap Mkys ,d&nwljs dks I;kj dj jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj dcwrj dcwrjh ds ≈ij p<+ tkrk] fQj ia[k QSy tkrs vkSj og uhps mrj tkrkA fQj pksap ls pksap fey tkrhA ,dkxzfpŸk dkfeuh ml n`'; dks fugkj jgh FkhA brus esa okpeSu us vkdj nksuksa dks Mjkdj mM+k fn;kA mls okpeSu cgqr cqjk yx jgk FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls okpeSu ds flj ij nks lhax mx vk;s gksa vkSj lkeus nks nk°rA dqN ;w° Hkh yxk tSls ujsu vady dks dksbZ mlls nwj fd;s tk jgk gksA mnkl gks xbZ dkfeuhA njokt+s ij ?kaVh cthA mNy iM+h dkfeuhA ;g rks ujsu vady dh ?kaVh gSA ogh gSa tks bdÎh nks ckj ?kaVh ctkrs gSaA njokt+s ls ujsu dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh vkSj dkfeuh dh mnklh mlh njokt+s ls ckgj f[kld yhA ujsu vady vkSj 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh ckgj ls gh vk;s FksA gkFk esa [kk.Moh dk iSdsVA [kk.Moh gh rks ,d ,slh pht+ gS tks ujsu vady dks dkfeuh ds dkj.k ilUn gSA tc Hkh dksykck ekdsZV tkrs gSa rks [kk.Moh t+:j ysdj vkrs gSaA dkfeuh tYnh ls pk; cuk ykbZA pk;] [kk.Moh vkSj ujsu ds g°lxqYysA 154

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dkfeuh ,dVd fugkjs tk jgh Fkh vius ujsu vady dksA lEiw.kZ :i ls vfHkHkwrA ujsu ds O;f‰Ro dh ÁfrNk;k! ujsu dh vkœfr fnu&Áfrfnu cM+h gksrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj dkfeuh dbZ ckj lksprh Hkh Fkh fd mlds NksVs ls fny esa brus fo'kky ujsu vady dc rd vkSj dSls lek ldsaxsA ml fnu iwN gh rks cSBh] flujsu vady vkidks irk gS Nfo VwVus ls D;k gksrk gS\fi ujsu fQj ls 'kq: gks x;k] flns[kks dkfeuh] ÁR;sd O;f‰ fdlh&u&fdlh dks ysdj dksbZ rLohj cukrk gSA tSls rqe gh ns[k yksA rqeus vius v/;kid dh ,d œfr] ,d Nfo vius fnekx esa cuk j[kh gS] ml Nfo ds vuqlkj rqEgkjs v/;kid ,d egku iq#"k gSa tks dHkh Hkh dksbZ xyr dke dj gh ugha ldrsA vc vpkud ,d fnu vki ckt+kj esa ns[krh gSa fd vkidk v/;kid dksbZ xyr dke dj jgk gS&tSls---fdlh yM+dh dks NsM+ jgk gSA rks vkids eu esa cuh mldh Nfo Lo;eso VwV tkrh gSA vc ml v/;kid us rks vkidks vkdj ÁkFkZuk ugha dh Fkh fd] ^,s] dqekjh dkfeuh nsoh vkWQ /keZ'kkyk] fgekpy Áns'k] œi;k esjh ,d Nfo vius fny esa cuk yksA* vkSj u gh mlus ckn esa dgk fd] ^vkbZ gs;jckbZ fjDosLV ;w Vw dkbUMyh czsd fn best+ nSV ;w gSo fÿ;sfVM vck≈V ehA* rqeus Lo;a gh vius Vhpj dh ,d Nfo cukbZ vkSj Lo;a gh rksM+ Hkh nhA u rks v/;kid us Nfo cukus dks dgk vkSj u gh rksM+us dksAfi lHkh Bgkdk yxkdj g°lus yxsA dkfeuh duf[k;ksa ls ujsu vady dks fugkjs tk jgh FkhA---idM+h xbZA---ujsu dh fuxkgksa us mldh ut+j dks fxj∂rkj dj gh fy;kA dkfeuh LoIue;h gksrh tk jgh FkhA vc 'kk;n ujsu Hkh fLFkfr le>us yxk FkkA mlds vge dks ,d fofp= Ádkj dh larqf"V fey jgh FkhA vius ls iUÊg o"kZ NksVh ;qorh ds liuksa dk jktdqekj curk tk jgk Fkk ogA dkfeuh ds 'keZ ls yky gksrs xkyksa dk et+k mls ,d fofp=&lk vkuan nsus yxk FkkA vc og dsoy dkfeuh ds cky gh ugha [khaprk Fkk] mlds xkyksa ij I;kj Hkjk pqEcu Hkh vafdr dj nsrk FkkA ml pqEcu esa cM+ksa dk I;kj de] Áse dh Lohœfr vf/kd jgrh FkhA dkfeuh dk o'k pyrk rks lEHkor% og vius xkyksa dks Lo;a gh pwe ysrhA ;g xky u gq, dksbZ cyk gks xbZA ;g gksaBksa ls bruh nwj D;ksa gksrs gSaA vkSj fQj ujsu vady lh/ks&lhËks gksaBksa ij gh D;ksa ugha pqEcu vafdr dj nsrs\ oSls og rks dkQh Á;Ru djrh jgrh gS fd ujsu vady ds gksaBksa ds mlds xky rd igq°pus ls igys gh og vius gksaB vkxs dj nsA ujsu dk miU;kl Nidj vk;k Fkk&igyk miU;klA dkfeuh rks ;g ekuus dks rS;kj gh ugha Fkh fd ;g miU;kl ujsu vady dk fy[kk gSA mlds vuqlkj rks miU;kl mldk viuk gS--- mudh gj oLrq ij mldk iwjk vf/kdkj gSA miU;kl gkFk esa ysdj >we jgh Fkh dkfeuhA viuh ek°] firk] lgsfy;k°] lcdks bByk&bByk dj fn[kk jgh Fkh miU;klA miU;kl dh ukf;dk Hkh uk;d dh Ásfedk dks viuh NksVh cgu ekudj vius ifjokj dk fgLlk eku ysrh gSA---flD;k&D;k---'kqHkkaxh vkaVh Hkh eq>s vius ?kj dk ,d fgLlk cuk ysaxh\ D;k eSa Hkh ujsu vady ds thou dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk cu ik≈°xh\fi miU;kl dks rfd;s ds uhps j[kdj gh lksrh Fkh dkfeuhA ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh miU;kl dks vius ls vyx ugha gksus nsrh FkhA ujsu vady us fdrus I;kj ls miU;kl ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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igys iUus ij fy[kk Fkk] ^miU;kl dh ;g igyh Áfr gekjh viuh dkfeuh ds fy,A&ujsuA* dkfeuh---ujsu---ujsu---dkfeuh---mQ+! vkSj fQj fnYyh dh ,d lkfgfR;d laLFkk us ujsu ds miU;kl ij ,d iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA ik°p gt+kj #i;sA dkfeuh ds fy, rks iqjLdkj Hkh mldk viuk gh FkkA vkf[k+j og Lo;a Hkh rks ^gekjh dkfeuh* gh FkhA fQj miU;kl esa Ásfedk dk uke Hkh rks dkek{kh gh FkkA dkek{kh ;k dkfeuh&nksuksa ,d gh rks gSaA vkSj fQj 'kqHknk vkSj 'kqHkkaxh! ujsu vady us ;g miU;kl] vo'; gh ml ij viuk I;kj trkus ds fy, fy[kk gSA rks D;k ujsu vady Hkh mlh rjg thou esa my>s gq, gSa tSls fd miU;kl esa êgs'k*\ miU;kl dh [kq'kh us 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh dks Hkh rks eksVk dj fn;k gSA isV dSls Qwyk tk jgk gSA vktdy vkaVh dh [kqlj&iqlj eEeh ds lkFk vf/kd gh gksus yxh gSA dkfeuh us rks dg Hkh fn;k Fkk vkaVh dks] flvkaVh vxj vki ,sls gh eksVh gksrh jgha rks ,d fnu QV dh vkokt+ ls QV tk;saxhA t+jk viuk /;ku j[kk djsaAfi ek° us f>M+d Hkh fn;k Fkk dkfeuh dksA flek°] vkaVh dksbZ esjh vkaVh FkksM+s gh u gSaA os rks esjh lgsyh gSaA muls rks esa dqN Hkh iwN ldrh gw°A---D;ksa vkaVh---eSa vkidh ›saM gw° uk\fi 'kqHkkaxh ges'kk dh rjg cl eqLdqjk Hkj nh FkhA mlus ,d gYdh&lh pir cl yxk nh Fkh dkfeuh dksA fQj ek° ls gh irk pyk Fkk fd 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh ek° cuus okyh gSaA fdruk et+k vk;sxkA ,d NksVk&lk cPpk ?kj esa gksxkA---,d NksVs ujsu vadyA blhfy, 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh fiNys g∂rs ,vjykbu ds QaD'ku esa Hkh ugha tk ikbZ FkhaA mudh rch;r dkQ+h [kjkc Fkh ml fnuA vc ujsu vady dks rks bl lky iqjLdkj ij iqjLdkj gh feyrs tk jgs gSaA fiNys lIrkg ,vjykbu ds QaD'ku esa mUgsa loZJs"B foeku ifjpkjd dk iqjLdkj feyk FkkA---ujsu vady---loZJs"B! lkspdj fdruk et+k vkrk gSA ml fnu ujsu vady us Fkzh ihl lwV iguk Fkk vkSj VkbZ Hkh yxkbZ FkhA ,dne jktdqekj yx jgs Fks ujsu vadyA vU;Fkk rks ;wfuQ+keZ ds vfrfj‰ ujsu vady cl thUl vkSj Vh&'kVZ gh igus jgrs gSaA gYds uhys jax dh deht+] uhyk lwV vkSj yk[k ds jax dh VkbZ! ujsu vady dk xksjk jax vkSj dkyh ew°Nsa] lc dqN feydj xtc <k jgk FkkA dkfeuh Hkh ft+n dj cSBh Fkh fd vxj vkaVh QaD'ku esa ugha tk jgha rks og t+:j tk;sxhA dksbZ rks viuk gks rkyh ctkus okyk tc ujsu vady dks iqjLdkj feysA vc rks mls 'kqHkkaxh ds diM+s Hkh iwjs vkus yxs FksA 'kqHkkaxh dh lkM+h igudj ujsu ds lkFk xbZ Fkh dkfeuhA ogk° QaD'ku esa dbZ yksxksa us mls ujsu dh iRuh Hkh le> fy;k FkkA ujsu dks iqjLdkj feyk rks t+ksj&t+ksj ls rkfy;k° ctkbZ dkfeuh usA okilh esa va/ksjk gks x;k FkkA VSDlh esa cSBus ds ckn mlus cgqr I;kj ls ujsu vady ds xky ij pqEcu vafdr djrs gq, ,d gh 'kCn dgk Fkk] flc/kkbZ!fi ujsu us mls vius djhc lVk fy;k FkkA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh lk°lsa lkQ+ lqu ldrs FksA ujsu us vkfgLrk ls dkfeuh dk eq°g ≈ij mBk;k vkSj vius gksaB mlds gksaBksa ij j[k fn;sA dkfeuh dk 'kjhj ,d >Vds ds lkFk epy x;kA vkt mls eq°g ijs djus dh dksbZ tYnh ugha FkhA 156

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vkaVh rks fMyhojh ds fy, fnYyh tk gh jgh gSaA iqjLdkj lekjksg esa Hkh os vady ds lkFk jgsaxhA---dkfeuh Lo;a D;ksa ugha tk ldrh ujsu ds lkFkA---vc rks dbZ yksx mls gh felst+ ujsu le>us yxs gSaA--- fdruk egRoiw.kZ gS ;g vf/kdkj! 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh tc Hkh pkgsa ujsu vady ds lkFk dHkh Hkh tk ldrh gSaA vc dh ckj rks vkaVh fnYyh esa gh jg tkus okyh gSa---ujsu vady vdsys gh cEcbZ okfil vkus okys gSaA flujsu vady vdsy!s fi ;g fopkj gh dkfeuh dks jksekafpr fd, tk jgk FkkA flrc ujsu vady vkSj esjs chp dksbZ vkSj ugha gksxkAfi 'kqHkkaxh vkaVh dg Hkh jgh Fkha] fldkfeuh esjs ihNs] vius ujsu vady dk [;ky j[kukA---cspkjs Hkw[ks u HkVdrs jgsAa fi---flugha vkaVh---dHkh ugha! ujsu vady fdlh Hkh pht+ ds fy, Hkw[ks ugha jgsxa As ---Hkyk esjs gksrs os dSls Hkw[ks jg ldrs gSAa fi fdUrq ;g D;k\ ujsu vady iqjLdkj ysdj vk;s Hkh vkSj mlh jkr ∂ykbV ij mM+ fy;sA flHkyk ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZ\--- u feys] u iqjLdkj fn[kk;k] u dksbZ ckrphrA cl jkr dks ?kj vk;s vkSj mUgha iSjksa py Hkh fn;sA ;g rd ugha crk;k dc okfil ykSVsaxsA vkus rks nks ---ckr rd ugha d:°xhA---vkaVh dgrh Fkha---[;ky j[kukA---vjs D;k [k+kd [;ky j[ksa--dksbZ lkeus gks rks mldk [;ky Hkh j[ksa ij---ij---^,d [;ky* dk [;ky dSls j[kk tk;sA ---;g Hkh rks ugha crkdj x;s fd dkSu&lh ∂ykbV ij x;s gSaA---dc ykSVsaxsA---dqN Hkh rks ekywe ugha---okpeSu ls Hkh iwNk fd dqN cksydj x;s D;k---og Hkh ≈nfcyko dh rjg xjnu mpdkdj jg x;kAfi lksprh jg xbZ dkfeuhA fldSlk jgk gksxk lekjksgA ogk° Hkkjrh; fo|k Hkou esa fdrus cM+s&cM+s lkfgR;dkj bdÎs gq, gksaxsA fdruh rkjhQ+sa gqbZ gksaxh ujsu vady dhA dksbZ&u&dksbZ csodwQ+ rks ,slk Hkh gksxk ftlus miU;kl dh cqjkbZ Hkh dh gksxhA---vady ls iwNk rks vo'; gksxk fd ys[ku esa mudh Ásj.kk dkSu gSA vady us D;k mŸkj fn;k gksxk\--- D;k vkaVh dk uke fy;k gksxk\ vkaVh rks ogk° cSBh Hkh gksaxhA mUgsa dSlk yx jgk gksxk\ vady us vo'; gh eq>s Hkh ;kn fd;k gksxkA ij esjs ckjs esa dqN dg rks ugha gh ik;s gksaxsA eSa rks mudh etcwjh le>rh gw°A---;fn vady dk cl pys rks os gj txg Mads dh pksV ij dgsaxs fd mudh Ásj.kk dkfeuh gh gSA---viuh Á'kalk lqu&lqudj rks ujsu vady dh vka[ksa gh Hkj vkbZ gksaxhAfi dkfeuh dh Árh{kk dh ?kfM+;k° Hkh lekIr gks xb±A ujsu mM+ku ls okfil vk x;kA xqLls esa Hkjh cSBh Fkh dkfeuhA pkg jgh Fkh fd ujsu vady vkdj mls euk;sa] mlls ekQ+h ek°xsa fd mls feys fcuk gh mM+ku ij pys x;sA ijUrq eu rks eku ugha jgk FkkA pkg jgk Fkk fd tYnh ls tkdj ujsu dks fey vk≈°A mgkiksg esa gh 'kke ds pkj ct x;sA ek° us Lo;a gh dkfeuh dks ml la?k"kZ ls mckj fy;k] fltk csVh] ns[k rks] ujsu mBk fd ughaA---vxj mls pk;&uk'rk pkfg, rks ;gha cqyk ysA--- cksy nsuk] jkr dk [kkuk ;gha [kk;sxkAfi /kM+drs fny ls mlus ujsu ds ?kj dh ?kaVh ctkbZA dkfeuh dks ujsu ds ?kj dh ?kaVh dh vkokt+ cgqr ilUn HkhA gj ckj ?kaVh ctkus ij ,d vyx ulZjh jkbe dh /kqu ctrh FkhA ij vkt rks dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA dksbZ vkokt+ gh ugha gqbZA mlus nks&rhu ckj ?kaVh dk cVu nck;kA dqN gqvk gh ughaA njokt+s ij Fkki nhA vUnj FkksM+h gypy lqukbZ nhA ujsu us vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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gh njokt+k [kksyk] flvkvks dkfeuh] D;k gky gS HkkbZ] dgks dSlh jgh\ vHkh&vHkh rqEgsa gh ;kn dj jgk FkkAfi flj ds cky vHkh xhys FksA 'kk;n ugkdj vk;k Fkk ujsuA dkfeuh dk eq°g oSls gh Qwyk jgk] fleEeh us pk; ds fy, cqyk;k gS vkSj dg jgh gSa fd jkr dk [kkuk Hkh ?kj ij gh [kkb;sxkAfi flpk; rks ih gh jgk gw°A vHkh ugkdj fudyk Fkk lks ,d di pk; [kqn gh cuk yhA rqe vUnj rks vkvksAfi flgesa vUnj Hkh ugha vkuk gS vkSj vkidk bZuke Hkh ugha ns[kuk gSAfi dkfeuh us vUnj vkrs gq, dgkA flvjs gk°fi] ujsu us vYekjh esa ls ,d 'kky] ik°p gt+kj dk M™k∂V vkSj ,d 'khYM fudkyrs gq, dgk] fl;g yks viuk bZukeA geus rqEgsa fnYyh ds QaD'ku esa cgqr ;kn fd;kAfi flBsaxk ;kn fd;kfi] eu&gh&eu dkfeuh cfYy;ksa mNy jgh FkhA flrqe Hkh yksxh pk;] cuk,a rqEgkjs fy, HkhAfi ujsu us pk; dh pqLdh HkjhA flge vkids gkFk dh pk; ugha fi;saxs] ge vkils cgqr ukjkt+ gSaAfi dkfeuh 'khYM vkSj 'kky ns[k jgh FkhA pk; ds I;kys dks ikl dh frikbZ ij j[kdj ujsu mlds djhc vk x;k] flukjkt+ gks eq>ls---lp! ge euk ysaxs viuh dkfeuh dksAfi ujsu us mls viuh ck°gksa ds ?ksjs esa ysdj lhËks mldh vka[kksa esa >k°drs gq, iwNkA bl le; dkfeuh mlds fy, chl o"khZ; ;qorh ek= FkhA ujsu dks vius brus ut+nhd ikdj dkfeuh fdadrZO;foew<&+ lh gks xbZA vius liuksa ds jktdqekj dks lEiw.kZ :i ls ikus dh ,d fuyZTt dkeuk mlds Hkhrj tkx mBhA mŸkstuk ds dkj.k mls viuh /kM+du dkuksa esa ctrh lqukbZ nhA ujsu us mls t+kjs ls Hkhap fy;k Fkk vkSj dkfeuh us Lo;a dks Hkkouk ds ml Áokg esa iwjh rjg cg tkus fn;kA mlds fy, og vuqHko vykSfdd FkkA rwQ+ku dk vkosx Fke x;kA ujsu us dkfeuh dks ckFk:e esa Hkst fn;kA FkksM+h nsj esa dkfeuh rS;kj gksdj ckgj vk xbZA mldh vka[kksa esa gt+kjksa] yk[kksa flrkjksa dh ped FkhA dgha dksbZ iki ;k Xykfu dh Hkkouk mlds vkl&ikl Hkh ugha FkhA dkfeuh rks vius thou dh Js"Bre miyfC/k ikdj pyh xbZA ujsu us cUn gksrs njokt+s dks ns[kk] eqLdqjk;k vkSj mlds gksaB lhVh ctkus ds fy, xksy ls gks x;sA og Hkh ckFk:e esa tkdj lkQ+ gks vk;kA lhVh ctkrs&ctkrs gh mlus vius lwVdsl esa ls ,d dkys jax dh Mk;jh fudky yhA Mk;jh ds iUus myVrk og ,d txg #dkA ogk° ml i`"B ij ≈ij ls uhps ,d&,d ykbu esa fy[kk Fkk&iatkc] fla/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] ÊkfoM+] mRdy] cax] foU/;] fgekpy---A iatkc ds lkeus ikap ydhjsa yxh Fkha] fla/k ds lkeus ,d] xqtjkr vkSj ejkBk ds lkeus nks&nks ydhjsa Fkha] ÊkfoM+ ds lkeus ,d gh ydhj FkhA fdlh&fdlh ydhj ds lkFk dks"Bd esa vaxzsth dk v{kj ôh* fy[kk FkkA fgekpy ds lkeus txg [kkyh FkhA ujsu us viuk isu mBk;kA fgekpy ds lkeus ,d ydhj yxkbZ vkSj dks"Bd esa vaxzsth+ dk v{kj ôh* fy[k fn;kA qqq pfpZr dgkuhdkj] baXySaMA eksckby % $44&7404107004 158

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

---vkSj tc Xysf'k;j fi?ky x;k µm"kk oekZ

,d lIrkg ,ek ds fy, ,d ;qx gks x;kA ,d u lekIr gksus okyh ;krukA eSa viuh ,suk dks dSls cpk ywaA D;k d:a \ dks b Z crk,] dks b Z jkLrkA ,ek dks yxrk tSls ,suk vius NksV&s NksVs gkFkksa dks QSyk jgh gSA d#.k fuxkgksa ls Ák.kksa dh Hkh[k ekax jgh gSA ,ek ds 'kjhj dk [kwu fupqM+k tk jgk gSA esjh csVh-----A fQj vius dks lEgkyrs gq, tkdj ysV xbZ] lksprh jgh gj iy nwljs iy esa lekrk tk jgk gSA dkSu fdldks ekjrk gS] dkSu fdldks cpkrk gSA ysfdu eu gS fd ekurk gh ugha] lkjs rdks± dks yka?kdj eu ,d gh o`Ÿk esa ?kwe jgk FkkA

ek us lqcg mB dj eqag /kks;k vkSj fdfpu esa tkdj VksLVj esa nks VksLV Mkys vkSj ogha odZ VkWi dks idM+ dj [kM+h jghA mls yxk lj ?kwe jgk gSA mlh le; eSyde Hkh vk x;kA mlus tYnh ls dsVy dk cVu nck;k vkSj dcMZ ls nks di fudkysA dqN vk'p;Z ls cksyk] flMkfy±x] vkt D;k ckr gS rqe tYnh uhps vk xb±\fi ,ek us dgk] flrfc;r dqN vthc lh yx jgh gS] 'kk;n pk; ihus ls dqN Bhd gks tk,Afi eSyde us mls pk; vkSj VksLV fn;k vkSj [kqn Hkh ogha cSB dj pk; ihus yxkA ,ek us cM+s cseu ls VksLV ij eD[ku yxkrs gq, dgk] flyxrk gS MkWDVj dks Qksu djuk iM+sxkA vkt eSa vkWfQl nsj ls tk≈axhAfi eSyde dks vkt tYnh tkuk Fkk og ≈ij rS;kj gksus pyk x;kA uhps vkrs gh mlus tkrs&tkrs dgk flMkWDVj dks Qksu t:j dj ysukAfi ,ek us MkWDVj dh ltZjh esa Qksu dj le; ys fy;kA MkWDVj us #Vhu psd djus ds ckn dgk ÁsxusUlh VsLV djok yksA ,d g∂rs ckn fjiksVZ vk xbZA MkWDVj us mls c/kkbZ nh vkSj dgk dksbZ ijs'kkuh dh ckr ugha gS] lc dqN ukWjey gSA nksuksa mYykl ls >wers ?kj vk,A vc /khjs&/khjs #Vhu esa psat vkus yxkA flcPps dk dejk Bhd djuk gksxkAfi eSyde us dgk] fldkSu&lk dejk Bhd jgsxk\fi fl'kk;n fcydqy ikl okyk] ftlls cPps ds jksus dh vkokt lqurs gh eSa rqjra ogka igqp a tk≈axhAfi ,ek us dgkA flfQj eSa dSls vdsyk jgwxa k]fi eSyde us etkd fd;kA flrqedks dksbZ fy∂V ugha feysxh]fi eSyde dh ukd idM+ dj fgykrs gq, ,ek us dgkA nqdkuksa esa ?kwers&?kwers ,d fnu enj dstj esa pys x,A cPps ds diM+s twrs NksVs&NksVs eksts] nLrkus jax&fcjaxs Vksis lc ns[k dj nksuksa [kwc [kq'k gq,A

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,ek us dgk] flvHkh vkSj nqdkuksa esa ns[ksaxsA fQj ,d fyLV cuk,axsA rc 'kkWfiax djsaxsAfi flvPNk! cPps ds dejs dk jax dkSu&lk jgsxk] CY;w ;k fiad\ ,ek us dgk flfiadfiA eSyde us dgk] fleSa CY;w isaV d:axkAfi ,sek us lek/kku [kkstk] fldgk ge VkWl djsaxsAfi blh rjg dh uksad&>ksad] galh&etkd esa ftanxh ets esa py jgh FkhA nks eghus ckn gh ,ek dks lc dqN Bhd ugha yx jgk FkkA fQj MkWDVj ds ikl xbZ] MkDVj dks Hkh yxk fd lc ukWeZy ugha gSA vYV™k lkmaM ls irk pyk fd nks cPps vkSj nksuksa tqM+s gq, gSa eryc fl;keh cPpsA ,ek ds lkeus lc dqN coaMj dh rjg ?kwe x;kA tqM+oka cPps rks dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh ij fl;keh cPpksa ds lkFk dkQh ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA dHkh&dHkh vyx djus esa ,d cPps dh tku dks [krjk gks tkrk gSA eSyde dks tc MkWDVj us fjiksVZ i<+dj crk;k rks og nsj rd ,ek dk eqag ns[krk jgkA ,ek fQj Hkh vius eu dks le>kus dk Á;kl djrh fd 'kk;n dksbZ ,slk mik; gks tk, fd ftlls lc dqN Bhd gks tk,A ij ns[krs& ns[krs 14 g∂rs fudy x, vkSj vc ;g lkQ gks x;k fd ,d gh fnekx o fny ls nksuksa cPpksa dks thou fey jgk gSA vxj ,ek MkWDVj ls dgsxh rks MkWDVj QkSju xHkZikr ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,axsA lksprs&lksprs mldk fnekx yxk fd ,dne lqUu gks x;kA lc dqN ,ek ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA ij ,ek D;k djs] lkjh ftthfo"kk dks [kRe djds ,d fu"Bqj vekuoh; fu.kZ; ys ysA vxj loZuk'k gksuk gh gS rks fQj cPpksa dks ,d ekSdk rks nsuk gh pkfg;sA eSyde us baVjusV ij fl;keh cPpksa ij tks Hkh lwpuk,a feyha mUgsa i<+k vkSj nks eghus rd og vius ls tw>rk jgk vkSj ckj&ckj vius ls iwNrk] flD;k rqe ,sls cPpksa dks I;kj dj ldrs gks] mudh ns[kHkky esa gkFk caVk ldrs gks\ ugha&ugha eq>ls og lc dqN ugha gksxk] eSa igys gh ,ek dks crk nwaA eSa mldks fel d:axkA ,ek ds lkFk fcrk, lky esjs thou ls fudy tk,axs] ij eSa ,sls cPpksa ds lkFk ugha jg ldrkAfi eSyde us eu esa fu'p; dj fy;k fd og ,ek dks NksMd + j pyk tk,xkA nks eghus chr x, ,d fnu vLirky ls okil vkus ij ,ek dks [kkus dh est ij ,d uksV feykA fl,ek eSa vc vkSj ugha >sy ldrk] eSa lc dqN NksM+dj tk jgk gwa ;fn pkgks rks rqe Hkh eq‰ gks tkvks ij fu'p; gh eq>ls bl rjg thou ugha fcrk;k tk,xkAfi nq[k] la'k;] ihM+k vkSj vdsysiu ds Hk; us mls tM+ cuk fn;kA dkxt ds ml futhZo VqdM+s dks fy, og ?kaVksa cSBh jghA ,d ckj ds i<+s ml uksV dks eu gh eu tkus fdruh ckj nksgjkrh jghA fQj mBh] okMZ jksc [kksyk mlesa eSyde ds ,d&,d lkekU; iqjkus twrs] vk/ks bLrseky fd, ij∂;we] eQyj] 'kVZ] VkbZ] :eky] csYV vkfn gkVZ QkmUMs'ku okyksa dk cSx mBk ykbZ mlh esa lc dqN Hkj fn;k lkjs Le`fr fpUgksa dks feVkdj tjk nsj #dh] fQj oSlh gh rsth ls [kkus dh est iksNhA lkjh IysVsa /kksdj vYekjh esa Hkj nhA vius fy, FkksM+k lwi vkx ij j[k cSB xbZ vkSj QwVQwV dj jksus yxh&flvc eSa D;k d:aAfi lkjh fLFkfr cny xbZ Fkh lkjs fu.kZ; mlh dks ysus FksA vdsys gh cPpksa dks ikyuk iM+sxk] tUe ysus ds dqN le; rd rks cPps vLirky esa gh jgsaxsA ysfdu fQj rks mlh dks djuk iM+sxkA eSyde us fy[kk gS fd pkgks rks 160

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rqe Hkh eq‰ gks tkvks] ij og dSls NksM+ ldrh gS\ eSyde dh ;kn dks og QuhZpj ij iM+h /kwy rjg lkQ dj nsxhA vdsyh gS rks Hkh og cPpksa dks ns[ksxhA ,slk lksprs&lksprs mlds eu esa vlhe lkgl dk lapkj gqvk vkSj mlus fu'p; fd;k og Lo;a vdsys gj leL;k ls tw>sxhA nwljs fnu tc og :Vhu psd&vi ds fy, xbZ vkSj MkWDVj ls eSyde ds ?kj NksM+ nsus dh ckr dgh rks MkWDVj us mls igys rks ?kqek&fQjk dj ladsr fd;k fd og xHkZikr djk ys] ij tc mlus viuk bjknk ugha cnyk rks lh/ks&lh/ks le>krs gq, dgus yxk] vHkh oDr gS og vkWijs'ku dj nsxkA [krjk rks cPpksa dks tUe nsus esa gh gS vkSj ;g Hkh fd nksuksa cPpksa dks ugha cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu ,ek dks mlds fu'p; ls ugha fMxk ldsA ,ek us eu esa lkspk fd vxj loZuk'k gksuk gh gS rks gks] de ls de mlds eu esa ;g larks"k rks jgsxk fd mlus cPpksa dks thfor jgus dk ,d ekSdk rks fn;k gSA vkxs tks dqN Hkh gksA ,ek dk le; vLirky ls ?kj] ?kj ls vLirky tkus esa gh fudy tkrk FkkA MkDVj us crk fn;k Fkk fd tUe ds ckn cPps vLirky esa gh jgsaxs vkSj tSls gh vkWijs'ku djus yk;d gksaxs mUgsa vyx dj fn;k tk,xkA ml oDr ;g fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk fd fdl cPps dks cpk;k tk,A ij ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd detksj cPpk [kqn gh vkWijs'ku djrs le; ej tk, rks leL;k,a dqN de gks tk,axhA le; iwjk gksus ij ,ek us nks fl;keh csfV;ksa dks tUe fn;kA nksuksa gh cPps pSrU; FksA ,ek dqN fnuksa ckn ?kj okil vk xbZA nksuksa cfPp;ksa dks vLirky esa gh jgus fn;k x;kA ,ek jkst cfPp;ksa ds ikl tkrh vkSj /khjs&/khjs tSls Hkwy xbZ fd vkxs D;k gksus okyk gSA ,yk vkSj ,uk nksuksa gh eka dh rjQ ns[k dj [kq'k gksrhaA dqN eghuksa ckn vLirky ls ltZu dh fpÎh vkbZ fd vc og vkWijs'ku djus yk;d gks xbZ gSa vkSj ,ek vkdj feysA ,ek dks yxk fd tSls vHkh rd rks og vkjke ls va/ksjs dejs esa pSu ls lksbZ Fkh fd fdlh us vkdj rst jks'kuh dj nhA fctyh dh rjg dqN dkSa/k x;k A ltZu us ,ek dks ,d ehfVax djus ds fy, le; fn;kA fuf'pr le; ij ,ek us njokts ij nLrd nhA MkWDVj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj njokts ls ,ek dks Hkhrj vkus dk ladsr fd;k] rFkk ,ek dks dqlhZ ij cSBus ds fy, dgk vkSj iwNk flvki dSlh gSa\ eSyde dh dksbZ [kcj------A ,ek cksyh] ugha] eSyde dh dksbZ --- eSa Bhd gwaAfi /kU;oknA blh le; ulZ nks di pk; ysdj vkbZA MkWDVj us ladsr ls pk; j[k nsus dks dgkA ulZ pk; j[kdj pyh xbZA MkWDVj us ,d di pk; cuk dj ,ek dks ns nhA [kqn ,ek ds ikl cSB x;k vkSj dgus yxk flvkius dqN lkspk] D;k djsaxh\fi gj vkWijs'ku esa [krjk rks jgrk gh gS] fdUrq ;g rks vR;ar dfBu vkWijs'ku gSA esjh ckr lef>,] dHkh&dHkh nksuksa cPps ugha cprsA vkidks gj rjg dh nq[kn fLFkfr ds fy, vius dks rS;kj j[kuk iM+sxkA nksuksa cPpksa esa ls ,d dks gh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA tSls gh vkWijs'ku gksxk ,d gh cPps dks fny vkSj fnekx fey ldrk gSA nwljk ej tk,xkA fdls cpk;k tk,] ;g QSlyk vkidks djuk gSA dHkh&dHkh detksj cPpk vkWijs'ku ds oDr gh ej tkrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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ltZu&flnsf[k, NksVh cPph detksj rks gS gh] og 'kk;n gh cps] blfy, cM+h cPph dks gh cpkuk Bhd gksxkAfi ,ek&flrks D;k detksj cPps dks ekj fn;k tk,A eSa ,slk dSlsfi----og vkxs dqN cksy u ikbZA ltZu&flckr ;g gS fd nksuksa dks vyx djrs gh ,d dks gh [kwu vkSj vkWDlhtu nh tk ldrh gS] nwljs dks ughaA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;g fu.kZ; vR;ar dfBu gSA vkidh ijs'kkuh] vkidh foMEcuk eSa tkurk gwa ij ;g fueZe QSlyk vkidks gh ysuk gksxkAfi ,ek ds eu esa Hk;adj rwQku mB jgk FkkA ltZu&fleSa vkidks ,d lIrkg dk le; ns jgk gwaA ,d dkmaflyj ulZ vkidh enn djsxhA vc vkWijs'ku cgqr fnuksa rd ugha Vkyk tk ldrkAfi ,d lIrkg ,ek ds fy, ,d ;qx gks x;kA ,d u lekIr gksus okyh ;krukA eSa viuh ,suk dks dSls cpk ywaA D;k d:a\ dksbZ crk,] dksbZ jkLrkA ,ek dks yxrk tSls ,suk vius NksVs&NksVs gkFkksa dks QSyk jgh gSA d#.k fuxkgksa ls Ák.kksa dh Hkh[k ekax jgh gSA ,ek ds 'kjhj dk [kwu fupqM+k tk jgk gSA esjh csVh-----A fQj vius dks lEgkyrs gq, tkdj ysV xbZ] lksprh jgh gj iy nwljs iy esa lekrk tk jgk gSA dkSu fdldks ekjrk gS] dkSu fdldks cpkrk gSA ysfdu eu gS fd ekurk gh ugha] lkjs rdks± dks yka?kdj eu ,d gh o`Ÿk esa ?kwe jgk FkkA blh oDr ckgj dh csy cthA dkamflyj fefj;e ;g lksp dj vkbZ fd FkksMh+ ckrphr vkSj le>kus ls ,ek dks dqN liksVZ feysxkA mlus iwNk ,ek dSlh gks\ og 'kwU; esa ns[kus yxhA D;k gks x;k gS eq>sA ysfdu eSa djrh gh D;k\ xHkZikr esa rks eq>s nksuksa cPpksa dks [kksuk iM+rkA rc eSa D;k djrh\ eq>s vkjke fey tkrk ij eSua s ogh fd;k tks MkWDVj us dgk fd NksVh yM+dh detksj gS og 'kk;n [kqn gh u cp lds ij esjs gLrk{kj us rks mlds thfor jgus dh gj laHkkoukvksa dks lekIr dj fn;kA mldh vka[kksa ls vfojy vkalw cgrs tk jgs FksA njokts ij ?kaVh dh vkokt lqu dj ,ek njokts ij xbZA tsu [kM+h FkhA ,ek dks ;kn gh u jgk fd tsu dks mlus Qksu ij lan's k NksMk+ gSA tsu Hkh ,ek dks ns[kdj vk'p;Z ls iwNus yxh] fl,ek rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS\fi ,ek us viuh fe= tsu dks dkmaflyj fefj;e ls ifjfpr djk;k vkSj fQj pqipki cSB xbZA fefj;e us lkspk fd vHkh rks ,ek dh fe= mlds lkFk gS og 'kke rd fQj vk,xh vkSj rc ,ek ls ckr djsxhA tsu us fQj iwNk]ñ,ek rqEgsa D;k ijs'kkuh gS\ ,ek us /khjs&/khjs la{ksi esa lkjh ckrsa crk nha] eSyde dk NksMd + j tkuk] nksuksa esa ls ,d gh cPps dks cpkus dk nq[kn QSlyk vkSj cfPp;ksa dk tUe] dgrs&dgrs ,ek ,dne 'kf‰ghu gks dj jksus yxhA tsu dks dqN ckrsa rks le> esa vkb±] ij og ,ek dks dksbZ lykg u ns ikbZA xbZ ,d di pk; cuk ykbZ] ij ,ek us pk; dh rjQ ns[kk Hkh ughaA FkksM+h nsj esa tsu ds lkFk ,ek vLirky xbZA ulZ us crk;k fd vHkh vkWijs'ku gks jgk gSA tsu ulZ ls crkus yxh fd dqN fnu igys ,ek dk Qksu vk;k Fkk] fd og eqlhcr esa gS vkSj eSa mldks Qksu d:aA ij eSa gkWyhMs ij Fkh vHkh dy gh ykSV dj vkbZ gwaA ,ek esjh 162

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cpiu dh nksLr gSA ,ek ds ekrk&firk dbZ lky igys ,d eksVj nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x,] mldk ,d HkkbZ gS tks 'kknh ds ckn vkWLV™sfy;k esa cl x;kA vc og ,dne vdsyh gSA eSaus cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd eq>s okilh dk fVdV tYnh fey tk, ij eSa dqN dj ugha ikbZA eSyde D;ksa NksM+ dj pyk x;k\ dksbZ D;k dj ldrk gS\ eSa rks NqfÍ;ksa ls ykSVh gwa] cM+h eqf'dy ls pkj fnu dh NqÍh ysdj ;gka vkbZ gwaA eSa ,ek dks vdsyh ugha NksM+ ldrhA tsu ,ek dh ijs'kkuh ns[kdj vR;ar nq%[kh FkhA b/kj&m/kj ns[k jgh Fkh fd dksbZ ulZ fn[kkbZ ns rHkh ulZ pk; ysdj vkbZ] tsu ls cksyh flvHkh djhc ,d ?kaVk vkSj gSA tsu ls cksyh vki m/kj Ms :e gS ogha ,ek dks ys tkb,Afi tsu ,ek dks ysdj Ms&:e esa pyh xbZA cM+h yM+dh vuq"dk dks vkWijs'ku ds ckn vkbZ-lh-;w- esa ys x,A MkDVj us vkdj ,ek dks crk;k fd vuq"dk Bhd gSA vxj og pkgs rks mls ckgj ls ns[k ldrh gSA dkmaflyj ulZ us ,yk dk uke vuq"dk fy[k fn;k lkspk fd ,yk uke ds lkFk ,uk dk uke mls dHkh Hkwysxk ughaA ,ek us u vuq"dk dks ns[kus dh ;k mlds ckjs esa dqN tkuus dk Á;kl fd;kA [kkyh fuxkgksa ls pqipki 'kwU; esa ns[krh jghA ,dk,d fpYyk dj iwNk ñfl,uk dgka gS\ ,uk dks esjh xksn esa ns nksA ,uk------Afi mldh gkyr ns[kdj MkDVj us ulZ ds lkFk mls nwljs dejs esa Hkstdj ,ek dks ,d batsD'ku yxkus dk vkns'k fn;kA tsu us dgk] flog ,sek ds ikl jgsxh vkSj tkxus ij vius lkFk ?kj ys tk,xhAfi vuq"dk dks yxkrkj nok,a] vkWDlhtu vkSj [kwu nsus dh mfpr O;oLFkk rFkk ns[kHkky gks jgh FkhA tjk&lh ykijokgh ?kkrd gks ldrh FkhA MkWDVjksa dk dguk Fkk fd vxys pkSchl ?kaVs rd dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA tsu us ,ek ds tkxus ij dgk] flvc eSa ,ek dks ?kj ys tk≈axh] vkSj eSa mlds ikl jgwaxhfi ?kj vkus ij ,ek nok dk vlj gksus dh otg ls fQj lks xbZA tsu dks yxk vHkh mls vkjke gh pkfg,A vr% og Hkh dqN nsj vkjke djus ds fy, ysV xbZA Fkdh rks Fkh gh og Hkh xgjh uhan esa lks xbZA nok dk vlj [kRe gksus ij ,ek dh uhan [kqy xbZA og mBh vkSj f[kM+dh ds ikl tkdj mnkl fuxkgksa ls ckgj ns[k jgh FkhA pyus dh vkokt lqudj tsu dh uhan Hkh [kqy xbZA og tsu ds ikl vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA gYds ls mlus viuk gkFk ,ek ds dU/ks ij j[kk vkSj iwNk] fl,ek pk; vkSj lSUMfop [kkvksxh\fi ,ek us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA vFkZghu fuxkgksa ls tsu dks ns[krh jghA tsu ,d IysV esa lSUMfop vkSj pk; ysdj vkbZA tsu ds ckj&ckj dgus ij ,ek us ,d lSUMfop mBk fy;k ij mls [kkus esa dksbZ #fp ugha FkhA lSUMfop fy, cSBh jgh [kk;k ugha] u mlus vuq"dk dks ns[kus tkus dk dksbZ mRlkg fn[kk;kA pkj ct jgs Fks] tsu us dgk] fl,ek pyks dksV iguks] vLirky pysaxs 'kk;n vuq"dk dks gks'k vk x;k gksAfi fdUrq ,ek ds psgjs ij oSlh gh mnklhurk] vka[kksa esa ogh Hk;kud lUukVkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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tsu ,d rjg ls tcjnLrh ,ek dks vLirky ys xbZA ijUrq vuq"dk dks nwj ls ns[kdj ,ek dh vk[kksa esa eerk dh gYdh&lh fdju Hkh ugha pedhA ,ek yxkrkj ,uk dh nqfu;k esa ?kwe jgh gSA mldh fuxkgsa dqN [kkst jgh gSaA D;k] dgka\ dqN ugha ekyweA g∂rksa chr x,] ,ek jkst gh vLirky tkrh] vuq"dk ds ikl [kM+h gksrh] gkFk c<+krh] Nwuk pkgrh ij fQj gkFk [khap ysrhA vuq"dk ds fy, gh rks ,uk dks ejuk iM+kA ,uk dh dkrj fuxkgsa mls iqdkjrhaA vkf[kj esa og fnu Hkh vk x;k tc MkWDVj us dgk] ﬂvc vuq"dk ?kj tk ldrh gSAﬁ og ,d LoLFk yM+dh gSA MkWDVj us gsM ulZ ls dgdj lks'ky odZj dks cqyk;k vkSj ,ek dks enn djus ds fy, ,d ulZ dk bartke Hkh djok;kA tsu us lkspk vc og Hkh vius ?kj tkdj vkjke dj ysA rc ,ek dks Hkh viuh ftEesnkjh dk ,glkl gksus dk ekSdk feysxkA lks'ky odZj us vuq"dk dks vPNh rjg ls nw/k fiykdj] uSih cnydj vkjke ls lqyk fn;kA ,ek dks lc dqN le>k dj] csch dk /;ku j[kuk] dgdj pyh xbZA nwljs fnu gsYFk foftVj vkbZ rks ,dne ijs'kku gks xbZ] ns[kk] vuq"dk xhyh vkSj xanh uSih esa iM+h gSA nw/k dh cksry ,d rjQ yq<d + h iM+h gSA csch fpYyk jgh gSA mlus tYnh ls vuq"dk dks lkQ fd;kA uSih cnyhA ,ek ij dqN ukjkt Hkh gqbZ] ij mlus Ë;ku ls ns[kk ,ek fufoZdkj pqipi cSBh gSA mls vuq"dk ds fy, dksbZ laosnuk ugha gSA gkWfLiVy ls tc vkbZ Fkh rks vuq"dk dkQh pSrU; gks xbZ FkhA gYdh eqLdjkgV fy, viuh cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa ls b/kj&m/kj ns[krh Fkh] vius gkFk iSj QsadrhA ij vc vPNh ns[k&js[k u gksus dh otg ls rFkk ,ek dh ekufld gkyr dh otg ls detksj gks jgh FkhA eka dh I;kj Hkjh xksn mls ulhc u gks ikbZ FkhA tsu dk Qksu uEcj feMokbQ ds ikl FkkA mlus mls Qksu fd;k vkSj dgk fd ,d&nks fnu vkSj ns[kdj og vuq"dk dks fdlh QkWLVj isjsUV~l ds ikl ys tk,xhA tsu fQj ,ek ds ikl vkbZ ,ek dks le>k;k fd vxj rqe ugha ns[k ldrh gks rks vuq"dk dks QkWLVj isjUs V~l ds ikl ys tkuk iM+xs kA tsu us lkspk lEHkor% ,ek dks ,d xgjk /kDdk nqckjk yxsxk rHkh og viuh iqjkuh ekufld gkyr esa okil vk,xhA tc rd vuq"dk dks mlds lkeus ls gVk;k ugha tk,xk og dHkh Hkh ;g ugha le> ik,xh fd vuq"dk funks"Z k gS vkSj ,ek Lo;a Hkh vijkf/kuh ugha gSA mlds lkeus dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha FkkA var eas mlus ,d fu.kZ; fy;k fd lks'ky odZj vkSj feMokbQ vuq"dk dks rS;kj dj mldk lc lkeku nw/k dh cksry] uSih dk fMCck] twrs eksts vkSj gSV oxSjg lc ,ek ds lkeus j[kdj vkSj ,ek ls dgsaxh fd ;gka ls dkQh nwj ,d&nwljs 'kgj esa vuq"dk ds fy, QkWLVj isjsUV~l feys gSaA og vuq"dk dks ogha ys tk jgh gSA feMokbQ vkSj lks'ky odZj us ;gh fd;kA vuq"dk dks xksn esa ysdj tSls gh lks'ky&odZj njokts ds ckgj tkus yxh] ,ek nkSM+dj vkbZ vkSj lks'ky odZj dk gkFk idM+ fy;kA cgqr pkgus ij Hkh mlds eqag ls dksbZ vkokt ugha fudyhA mu rhuksa dks yxk Xysf'k;j fi?ky x;k gSA qqq E-mail : ushaverma9@hotmail.com

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dFkk&dgkuh

ika[kqjh&ghu! µegsUÊ noslj ^nhid*

rqe Hkkjr vk jgs gks] i<+dj cgqr ?kcjkgV gqbZ tSls dksbZ vtuch nkxh psgjs ij ls tcjnLrh ?kw°?kV mBkus yxsA vc [kqysaxs lc HkÌs HksnA tokc es a eq > s fy[kuk iM+k&ﬂrqeus lquk gksxk fd js'ke ij VkV dk iScan ugha yxrkA ;fn VkV dk iScna Hkh QVk gqvk gks rks vkSj Hkh xyr gksrk gSA ,d ckj fQj ls lqu yks] eSa drbZ rqEgkjs ;ksX; ugha gwA° ﬁ u dqN lkspk] u le>k vkSj ,d lq c g rq e gekjs vukFkky; esa vk /kedsA eSaus feyus ls badkj dj fn;kA vius dejs esa iM+h jghA eEeh th us fLFkfr laHkkyhA nks ckj gh rks rqe feys Fks ge nksuksa lsA

tj t+ehu Fkh esjh ftanxh! fQj rqe pys vk,! HkVds ugha Fks esjh jkg esa---xsV&ÿS'k djrs jgsA vpkud lw[ks esa ljlksa ygd mBh vkSj 'kq: gq, rqEgkjs Áse&i=A vkerkSj ij yM+fd;ka bUgsa Nqikrh fQjrh gS]a tyk Hkh nsrh gSAa tSls rqe ijokus] oSls gh rqEgkjs Áse&i=A ftl nhi&f'k[kk dh rM+i esa os mM+s Fks] ikl vk, rks ykS cq>h gqbZ feyh! gekjh Áse&dgkuh dk tUe gqvk Fkk yanu ds usg: lsaVj esaA fp=dyk dh ,d Án'kZuh esa esjs Hkh fp= 'kkfey FksA cgqr vkrs gSa ,slh Án'kZfu;ksa esa vkSj pys tkrs gSaA eqf'dy ls ,d&nks isf.Vaxsa fcdrh gSaA rqeus ,d lkFk esjs cuk, pkj fp= [kjhn fy, FksA QjQjkrh lqxfa /kr gok ds >ksd a s dh rjg dkuksa esa xw°t x, rqEgkjs ;s 'kCn fleSa rks vkidk nhokuk---fi esjs nhokus gks x,] igyh eqykdkr es\ a ,d f[kfl;kuh& lh eqLdku ds lkFk rqeus viuk okD; lq/kkjk fllqdU;k th] eSa vkidh fp=dyk dk nhokuk gks x;k gw°A tks Hkh vki dSuol ij mrkjrh gSa] ltho gks mBrk gS] cksyus yxrk gSAfi rqeus viuk ifjp; fn;kA fo[;kr fp=dkj LoxhZ; flºs'oj lkgh ds csVs gks rqeA dSuol ij rqEgkjh rwfydk Hkh pyk djrh gSA rqeus lHkh dqN mUgha ls lh[kk gSA flºs'oj th dks LV™ksd gks x;k vkSj mudk dke NwV x;kA rc rqe cki&csVs us feydj yanu esa viuh fp=dyk&xSyjh ^rwfydk bafM;k* dh LFkkiuk dhA ns'k&fons'k ds is.Vj viuh œfr;k° rqEgkjh xSyjh esa NksM+ tkrs gSaA rqe mUgsa cspdj ekewyh dfe'ku j[kdj mudk ewY; mUgsa pqdk nsrs gksA isf.Vaxsa iSd gks x;ha] M™kboj us dkj esa ykn Hkh nhaA exj rqe usg: lsaVj esa MVs jgsA fllqdU;k th] vkils cgqr&lh ckrsa djuh gSaA LoxhZ; lkgh th dk dke] gekjh xSyjh] esjh rqPN œfr;ka vkSj vkidk 'kkunkj dyk&dkS'kyA bls esjh

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xqLrk[kh le>sa ;k dqN Hkh] ;fn vki vkt 'kke fMuj ds fy, le; fudky ldsa rks ge lc fey cSBsa&vki] vkids ifr nso vkSj vkidh lsÿsVjh eksfguh thAfi eSaus crk;k fd eksfguh th esjh lsÿVjh gh ugha vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN gSaA esjs ifr nso\ ifr dh miyfC/k---iRuh dh inoh\ cgqr nwj ds lius Fks esjs fy,A eEeh th us dg fn;k fd eSa vfookfgrk gw°A rqEgkjs fMuj dk ÁLrko geus ugha ekukA ml jkr gesa iSfdax djuh Fkh D;ksafd rM+ds losjs gesa isfjl ds fy, fudyuk FkkA ogka Louvre esa esjh ,d vkSj Án'kZuh igys ls r; FkhA rqeus viuh xSyjh ^rwfydk bafM;k* dk dkMZ c<+k fn;k tks eEeh th us j[k fy;k vkSj esjk dkMZ rqEgsa Fkek fn;kA rqeus gkFk tksM+dj ûeLrs* dghA eSa eqLdjkbZ] ur&eLrd gqbZ vkSj tokch ûeLrs* dg Mkyh! rqEgkjk dkMZ i<+k ^lq/kkdj lkgh] eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] rwfydk bafM;k vkVZ xSyjh] oxSjk] oxSjkA* eEeh th us b'kkjk fd;k] flvkneh dke dk yxrk gSA blds lkFk laidZ cuk, j[kukAfi fcu cryk, gekjs ^dke dk vkneh* gekjs ihNs&ihNs pyk vk;kA vxys fnu Louvre esa rqe esjs lkeus vk [kM+s gq,A rqEgkjs Lokxr esa ,d gYdh&lh eqLdku Fkh esjs psgjs ijA rqeus esjh isf.Vaxsa ns[kha vkSj yxs f'kdk;r djus & fllqdU;k th] yxrk gS vkius viuh csgrjhu œfr;k° ;gk° ds fy, Nqik j[kh FkhaA gesa lLrs esa Vjdk fn;kAfi floge gS vkidkA lHkh fp= mlh fu"Bk vkSj yxu ls cukrh gw°A vius lius dSuol ij mrkjrh gw°Afi rqe eq>s rkdrs jgsA 'kk;n esjh vk°[kksa esa esjs lius [kkst jgs FksA fltjk lksfp;s] dksbZ Hkh dykdkj Lo;a viuh œfr;ka D;ksa [kjkc djsxk\ ckr ogh gSA tks vius ikl ugha gksrk] ogh csgrj yxrk gSAfi fQj ckrksa ckrksa esa rqeus fMuj okyk ÁLrko nksgjk fn;kA eEeh th us Vksdk] flvkt 'kke Hkh rks rqe O;Lr gksA gesa ogka Hkh rks tkuk gSAfi dgk° gS ôgk°* uke dk dksbZ LFkku&fo'ks"k\ rqe ckS[kyk x,A eSaus lQkbZ nh] fljgus nhft;s fMuj&fouj---vHkh cgqr ls t:jh dke iM+s gSaA ;gk° dh Conseil International des Arts us eq>s sponsor fd;k FkkA mudh ,d fo'ks"k ehfVax esa eSa Hkh fueaf=r gw° vkSj vHkh ;s isf.Vaxsa Hkh iSd djokuh gSaA dy jkr gekjh Hkkjr dh ∂ykbZV gSA vki i= fyf[k,A i=kpkj ls Hkh rks ckrsa gks ldrh gSaAfi flvki mŸkj nsaxh\fi flvo';A vki esjh fp=dkjh ns[kus yanu ls isfjl vk ldrs gSaA D;k eSa bruk Hkh ugha dj ldrh\fi fQj eq[kfjr gq, rqEgkjs os vewY; 'kCn---tSls ;dk;d ,d ygj vk, vkSj fcu ek>h ds VwVrh] Mwcrh ukSdk dks fdukjs yxk nsA 166

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flcph jg x;ha vkidh ;s N% isf.Vaxsa---vc ;s Hkh esjh gks x;haAfi ge nksuksa ,d nwljs dk eqag rkdrh jg x;ha vkSj rqeus ,d CySad psd eEeh th dks Fkek fn;k vkSj gesa mfpr jde Hkjus dks dgkA nks gh fnu esa rqeus esjh nl isf.Vaxsa [kjhn yhaA nks fnuksa esa fey x;k lkyksa dh esgur dk Qy! fQj gqvk rqEgkjk ,d vkSj xsV&ÿS'k & flvc dqN QksVks gks tk,aAfi gesa D;k vkifŸk gksrh\ rqeus viuk dSejk fudkyk vkSj 'kq: gks x,A fQj rqeus Lopy ek/;e viuk;k] nkSM+s gq, vk, vkSj ge nksuksa ds chp vk [kM+s gq,A rqEgkjk ,d gkFk eEeh th ds da/ks ij Fkk vkSj nwljk esjs da/ks ijA pkSchl o"kZ ds thou&dky esa igyh ckj ,d iq#"k gkFk esjs da/ks ij FkkA iy Hkj dh ?kcjkgV gqbZ] fQj vPNk Hkh yxk! ge nsgyh ykSV vk,A dqN fnuksa ckn rqEgkjk i= feykA baXySaM vkSj ›kal ds v[kckjksa esa esjh dyk dh [kwc Á'kalk gqbZ FkhA rqeus tYnh gh vuqokn lfgr ›kal vkSj fczVsu dh drjuksa dks Hkstus dk opu fn;kA lHkh dgrs gSa eSa cgqr lqUnj gw°] exj viuh ;g gkyr gS fd Lo;a vius :i ij xoZ ugha dj ldrhA vius igys gh i= esa rqeus mez Hkj dk xgjk] iqjkuk ?kko dqjsn fn;k & fllksprk gw° esjk dSejk vkids lkFk U;k; ugha dj ldkA fQj Hkh vkids QksVks cgqr cf<+;k vk, gSaA D;k vki tkurh gSa fd vki ,d flus rkfjdk ls de lqUnj ugha gSa\ yanu vkSj isfjl esa vkidks 'kky esa fyiVh ns[kkA 'kky Hkh cf<+;k] vks<+us okyh Hkh cf<+;k!---vkSj vks<+us dk <ax Hkh dekyA dksbZ cy] flyoV ugha---tSls ge nhokjksa ij okWy&isij Vkaxrs gSaA D;k pht Fkh vkidh isfjl okyh dkyh 'kky\ pk°nh ds rkjksa ls d<+s x, f>yfeykrs pk°n&flrkjksa esa fyiVh gqbZ Fkha vki!fi fQj feyk rqEgkjk Hkstk og iSdsVA mlesa drjusa Hkh Fkha vkSj isfjl esa fy, x, gekjs QksVks HkhA lpeqp cgqr cf<+;k Fkk esjh vdsyh [kM+h gqbZ dk og QksVks vkSj esjk Dykst&viA dSls eku ywa fd rqEgkjs dSejs us esjs lkFk U;k; ugha fd;k\ lkspuk iM+k fd vkf[kj rqe pkgrs D;k gks\ D;ksa viuk lc dke&/kke NksM+dj rqe yanu ls isfjl vk, vkSj nks fnuksa esa esjh nl isf.Vaxsa [kjhn yha\ fQj gekjs QksVks Hkh fy,A ;kn vk x;k vius da/ks ij rqEgkjk gkFk! esjh bl ^D;ksa* dk tokc feyk rqEgkjs bl nwljs i= esaA vkB&nl fnu dh gekjh igpku vkSj rqe ,d lkFk fdruh y{e.k&js[kk,a Qykan x,! vc esjs uke ls igys ^fÁ;* dk milxZ Fkk] lacks/ku ls ^th* xk;c vkSj ^vki* ls ^rqe* ij mrj vk,A vius bl i= esa rqeus fy[kk Fkk fd rqeus eq>s yanu esa ns[kk vkSj ej feVsA esjh isf.Vaxsa [kjhnha vkSj lkspk budh jkg ls eq> rd igqap ldksxsA fMuj dk fueU=.k Hkh dke u vk;k rks isfjl rd f[kaps pys vk,A fQj ckdh dh lHkh isf.Vaxsa Hkh [kjhn yhaA rc Hkh ckr u cuhA esjh lc Mkd eEeh th [kksyrh gSaA psgjs ij vFkZiw.kZ eqLdku fy, mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk& fl;g D;k gks jgk gS\fi ,d >saiw lk mŸkj Fkk esjk] fleSa D;k tkuwa\ vki ns[k jgh gSa tks gks jgk gSAfi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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vc le> esa vk;k] rqEgsa dksjk laidZ ugha lalxZ pkfg, Fkk vkSj eSaus lkspk Fkk fd tks Hkh i=kpkj gksxk O;kolkf;d gksxkA vk°[ksa [kqy x;ha! tokc esa eSaus rqEgkjk cgqr vglku ekuk vkSj fy[k fn;k fd eSa yk[k pkgw° fQj Hkh rqEgkjs vglku dk cnyk ugha pqdk ik≈°xhA eSa ,d cgqr xjhc yM+dh gw°A viuh isf.Vax ds ne ij ;g lqdU;k vukFk vkJe pyk jgh gw°A pkgks rks ge vPNs fe= cu ldrs gSaA rqEgsa rlYyh ugha gqbAZ ;g rks ge tku gh xbZ Fkha fd rqe /kuokuksa ls c<+dj /kuoku gks] ugha rks fdldh lkeF;Z gS fd nks fnuksa esa nl isf.Vaxas [kjhn ys vkSj CySd a psd idM+k nsA rqeus viuh nkSyr dk u'kk is'k dj fn;k vkSj Hkfo"; ds lqugys lius dkxt ij maMy s fn,& flNCchl o"kZ dk vfookfgr ukStoku gw°A ns[kus esa Hkh Bhd gh gw°A Hkxoku dk fn;k lc dqN gSA yanu ds ikW'k esQs;j esa ,d vPNk ∂ySV gS tks ge nksuksa ds fy, cgqr dkQh gSA ;gha ij gS gekjh ^rwfydk bafM;k* dh xSyjhA rqEgkjk vukFk vkJe rks ge yanu ls Hkh pyk ldrs gSaA dkj&M™kbfoax ugha vkrh rks tYnh ls lh[k ysukA dksbZ Hkh cf<+;k ls cf<+;k dkj gks] eSa [kjhn ldwaxkA ?kj esa dke&dkt ds fy, ukSdj&pkdj gksaxs----vkSj rqe D;k pkgrh gks\fi ;g Áse&lans'k Hkh Fkk vkSj 'kknh dk ÁLrko Hkh! viuh viw.kZrkvksa] vius vHkkoksa dks eSa gh tkurh gw°A pkj 'kCnksa esa fy[k fn;k] eSa rqEgkjs ;ksX; ugha gw°A iyV tokc vk;k] flbldk fu.kZ; rks eq>h dks djuk gS fd rqe esjs ;ksX; gks ;k ughaAfi ---vkSj esjk fu.kZ;\ D;k dksjk dkxt gw° eSa] tks Hkh fy[k nksxs] esjh rdnhj---esjk Hkfo"; cu tk,xk\ eSaus pqi lk/k yhA ysfdu rqe rks dfo cu x, FksA Áse&i=ksa dh >M+h yxk nhA eq>s cuk fn;k viuh Hkksj dh f>yfey] nksigj dh txex vkSj jkrksa dh pk°nuh! Hkwy x, os jkrksa ds v°/ksjs tc ijNkb;ka lkFk ugha jgrha\ vius m}sx esa rqe fy[k x, fd gekjh nks nsgksa dh ,d ijNkb± gksxh vkSj nsg ls tqMu+ s ijNkb± Hkkjr vk jgh gSA rqe Hkkjr vk jgs gks] i<+dj cgqr ?kcjkgV gqbZ tSls dksbZ vtuch nkxh psgjs ij ls tcjnLrh ?kw°?kV mBkus yxsA vc [kqysaxs lc HkÌs HksnA tokc esa eq>s fy[kuk iM+k&flrqeus lquk gksxk fd js'ke ij VkV dk iScan ugha yxrkA ;fn VkV dk iScan Hkh QVk gqvk gks rks vkSj Hkh xyr gksrk gSA ,d ckj fQj ls lqu yks] eSa drbZ rqEgkjs ;ksX; ugha gw°Afi u dqN lkspk] u le>k vkSj ,d lqcg rqe gekjs vukFkky; esa vk /kedsA eSaus feyus ls badkj dj fn;kA vius dejs esa iM+h jghA eEeh th us fLFkfr laHkkyhA nks ckj gh rks rqe feys Fks ge nksuksa lsA yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd nks vtuch rqe dSlh xw<+ ckrsa djrs jgs gksxs\ rqe ≈c x, yxsA eEeh th Hkh rax vk pqdh FkhaA nkSMh+ &nkSMh+ esjs ikl vkb±&fl,sls Hkh D;k u[kjs gq,\ ,d Hkyk vkneh rqels feyus yanu ls vk;k gSA fdl [kwaVs ls ca/kh gqbZ gks tks fgyus dk uke ugha ysrh\fl eSaus Hkh lksp fy;k fd vc le; vk x;k gS rqEgsa viuk cnulhc lR; fn[kkus] lqukus dkA eEeh th us eq>s rS;kj fd;kA esjk esdvi fd;kA mlh isfjl okyh dkyh 'kky ds pk°n flrkjksa esa fyiVh eSa is'k gks xbZA fleEeh th] brus fÁ; esgeku vk, gSaA gVkb, esjh 'kkyA gkFk rks feykuk gksxkAfi 168

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

eSaus eEeh th dks vk°[k ls b'kkjk fd;kA mUgksaus 'kky [khap Mkyh vkSj esjs Lyho&ysl Cyk≈t us dg nh iwjh dgkuhA esjs da/kksa ds uhps ls yVd jgh Fkha nks uaxh Bw°BsaA dqgfu;ksa ds uhps nksuksa ckgsa vkSj gkFk xk;c FksA eSaus lkspk vc mrjsxk rqEgkjs b'd dk Hkwr---VwVk] vc VwVk dkpk lwr! ysfdu] ugha! rqe cqr cus cSBs jgsA cgqr Hkyk yxk tc rqeus dgk fllqdU;k] vkaVh th us lc crk fn;k gSA esjs lkFk fMuj dSls djrh rqe\ mUgha ds gkFkksa dh nsu gS rqEgkjs eqag esa x;k gj dkSj] nw/k&ikuh dh gj cw°nA fliSj ds vaxwBs ls dye idM+rh gks rks i= fy[k nsrh gks vkSj cz'k idM+rh gks rks fp= cu tkrs gSaA tks eSa gkFk ls djrk gw°] mlls cf<+;k rqe iSj ls dj nsrh gksA rqEgkjs nl fp= eSa ?kj esa dgk° fVdk≈°\ lkspk dqN xSyjh esa j[kok nsrk gw°A fQj vkoktsa lqurk gw° ^ge cktkj ds fy, ugha gSa!* rqEgkjs fy, esjk I;kj] vc I;kj gh ugha jgk] lEeku Hkh gks x;k gS!fi esjh vk°[ksa Hkhx x;haA ;s [kq'kh ds vkalw Fks ;k œrKrk ds\ eSa pqi u jg ldhA lqukus yxh viuh thou&xkFkk &fleEeh th esjh ek° gh ugha] esjh xq# Hkh gSa vkSj Hkxoku Hkh! fo'okl ugha gksrk fd eSa viax] xjhc yM+dh fdlh dks[k ls tUeh FkhA dksbZ dpjk le>dj buds }kj ij Qsad x;kA eEeh th fuLlarku Fkha vkSj cgqr NksVh mez esa fo/kok gks xbZ FkhaA bUgksaus eq>s viuk;k] esjk uke j[kk vkSj esjs uke ls lqdU;k vukFkkJe pyk;kAfi fQj iy Hkj dk ekSuA fcd gh rks xbZ tc rqeus dgk&flrqe Hkh lqu yks lqdU;k] LV™ksd ds ckn ikik vius LFkku ls fgy Hkh ugha ldrs FksA NksVs ls NksVs] cM+s ls cM+s] muds lc dke eSa djrk FkkA blls igys eEeh dks dSalj gks x;k FkkA muds vafre fnuksa esa mudk Hkh ogh gky FkkA muds lc dke ikik vkSj eSa djrs FksA /ku dk vHkko ugha FkkA ge pkgrs rks vk/ks ntZu ukSdj j[k ldrs FksA ge nksuksa us viuk /keZ fuHkk;kA ml loZ&lkfoZd ikou /keZ dk uke gS] ÁseA ogh ikou /keZ gksxk esjk] rqEgkjkAfi eSa Fkh vius dejs esa vdsyhA D;k ekywe ml nkSjku eEeh th vkSj rqEgkjs chp D;k ckrsa gqb±] D;k QSlys gq,\ eEeh th us pkSadk fn;k flnkekn th] ia[kM+h foghu Qwy lgh] fQj Hkh lqxa/k gh lqxa/k gS] esjh lqdU;k! Lohdkj dhft,Afi u dksbZ yxu&eaMi ltk] u vfXu&ifjÿek gqbZ vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ^nkekn th* dk lacksËku fofp= yxk vkSj fÁ; HkhA pkg rks Fkh fd rqEgsa t;&ekyk iguk≈°] exj dSls\ 'kknh ds jftLVj ij gLrk{kj rks D;k djrh] pj.kk{kj p<+k fn,! eSa D;ksa Nqik≈a ;k tyk≈° rqEgkjs Áse&i=\ vc rks eSa ek° cuus okyh gw°A ek°---LoxkZnfi xjh;lh! qqq 70 Purley Downs Road, South Croydon, Surrey, UK, CR2 ORB. e-mail:mpdwesar@yahoo.co.uk Phone: 00-44-020 8660 4750

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ef.k dh eka viuh vka[ksa nku nsdj ejh FkhaA mls ;kn gS fd xkao ds yksxksa us fdruk 'kksj epk;k Fkk fd vaxfoghu e`r 'kjhj dks vfXu nsuk v'kqHk FkkA fd vxys tUe esa og vUËkh iSnk gksaxh] fdarq mUgksaus fdlh dh ijokg ugha dh FkhA mudh vka[ksa vkt Hkh fdlh dh vka[kksa ls ns[k jgh gksaxhA mls yxrk fd tSls ,d cM+k gqtwe mldks cM+s /;ku ls lqu jgk gks] ^rqe ;gka 'kgj esa D;k dj jgs gks\ xkao pyksA yksx dc ls rqEgkjh jkg ns[k jgs gSa] mUgsa jkg fn[kkvksA rqEgkjh vkokt esa tknw gSA {kerk gS\* ,slh dYiuk mlus dbZ ckj dh FkhA 170

f.k]* 'kek ifr dh ckagksa esa dlelkbZA ^gwaA* ef.k us viuh ckagksa dk nk;jk dqN vkSj ladqfpr dj fy;kA 'kek iw.kZ :i ls vc mldh lqj{kk esa FkhA ^rqe dgrs gks fd rqe esjs o.kZu }kjk lc dqN ns[k le> ldrs gks] oks vklekuh vkdk'k vkSj mlds uhps ifjanksa dh mM+rh gqbZ drkjsa] ;g uhyh >hy vkSj mlesa ygjkrh gqbZ ,dkdh ukSdk vkSj oks ns[kks] ef.k] >huk&>huk lk nwt dk [kwclwjr pkan Hkh fudy vk;kA Áœfr fdruh ltho gS vkSj esjs 'kCn fdrus futhZoA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjk o.kZu i;kZIr ugha] eq>s cgqr [kh> gksrh gS] ef.kA* 'kek viuh bl viw.kZrk dks ikVus ds fy, ef.k ds vkSj djhc vk xbZ fd tSls mlesa lek gh tk,xhA ^'kEeh] eq>s jŸkh Hkj Hkh eglwl ugha gks jgk fd eSa ns[k ugha ldrk\* ef.k mldk eLrd pwerk cksykA ^D;k ge ,d Hkk"kk bZtkn ugha dj ldrs ftlesa gesa 'kCnksa dk eksgrkt gh u gksuk iM+s\ eSa og Hkk"kk cksywa vkSj rqe mu 'kCnksa dks ns[kksA* my>h gqbZ 'kek dh maxfy;ka ef.k ds ckyksa dks lqy>k jgh FkhaA ^,slh Hkk"kk rks gekjh&rqEgkjh gS gh] 'kEehA ge ,d nwljs dh ckr vkSj lq[k&nq[k fcuk dgs&lqus tku tkrs gSa] gS fd ugha\ gekjh Hkk"kk esa vi;kZIrk dk Á'u gh dgka mBrk gS\* ef.k ds gksaB 'keka ds fojks/kh gksaBksa ij FksA bu nks tksM+ksa esa dqN nsj laokn tkjh jgk vkSj var esa nksuksa rq"V vkSj lger FksA ^rqe Bhd dgrs gksA vkt lqcg mxrs gq, lw;Z dk o.kZu ftl Áojrk ls rqeus fd;k] eSa Hkh ugha dj ldrh FkhA tkurs gks ef.k] eSaus viuh vka[kksa ij nqiÍk cka/k fy;k Fkk\ eq>s ,slk eglwl gqvk fd tSls eSa ,d vuks[kh nqfu;k esa Fkh tks bl ÁR;{k nqfu;k ls dgha T;knk csgrj] dgha vf/kd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

[kwclwjr Fkh] lifuy lh] eka ds vkapy esa nqcds cPps lh lqjf{krA lpeqp rqEgkjh vkokt esa tknw gSA ,d {k.k rks ,slk vk;k fd eSaus nqiÍk mrkj Qsadk ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd D;k ≈"kk lpeqp mruh gh [kwclwjr Fkh] fdarq yxk fd tSls eSaus jaxhu p'ek mrkj fn;k gksA rqEgsa D;k ,slh v/khjrk gksrh gS dHkh] ef.k\* 'kek vkSj ef.k esa dgus&lquus ij dksbZ jksd u Fkh] os csf>>d viuh ckr ,d nwljs ls dg lqu ldrs Fks vkSj ÁR;sd 'kadk dk lek/kku] pkgs mUgsa fQj cgl esa ?kaVksa yx tk,a] fudy gh vkrk FkkA ^rqe Hkwy tkrh gks] 'kEeh] fd eSaus viuh vka[kksa ij iÍh ugha cka/k j[kh ftls eSa tc pkgwa mrkj QsdwaA* ef.k 'kek ds psgjs dks VVksyrs gq, cksyk] ^rqEgsa ?kcjkgV blfy, gqbZ fd rqe tkurh Fkh rqe iÍh mrkj dj ns[k ldrh gksA deh rks eq>s rc eglwl gks tc nksuksa n`'; esjs Hkksxs gq, gksaA jgh esjs o.kZu dh lthork dh ckr rks rqeus tks esjh Hkk"kk esa jax Hkjs gSa] muls rqe Lo;a gh ÁHkkfor gksrh jgrh gksA* ôkg] D;k ckr dgh gS tukc us] fny [kq'k dj fn;kA eSa rks D;k] rqEgkjs os lHkh Jksrkx.k] ftuesa efgykvksa dh la[;k iq#"kksa ls dgha vf/kd gS] ge lHkh rqEgkjh ckrksa ds nhokus gSaA viuh QSu&esy dk tokc nsus cSBksxs rks ukuh ;kn vk tk,xhA* 'kek dh ukd ef.k dh ukd ls vB[ksfy;ka dj jgh FkhA ûgha] ;g dke ckn esaA vc rqe vkjke djksxh] le>h\ ,slh gkyr esa fL=;ka ?kaVksa lksrh gSa vkSj ,d rqe gks fd cSBus dk uke ugha ysrhaA* ef.k us mls mBus ls jksd fy;k vkSj mldk flj viuh xksnh esa j[kdj mlds cky lgykus yxk fdarq 'kek vf/kd nsj fu'py jg gh ugha ikbZA ^bVyh ls ekSlk th dk tokc vk x;k gSA rqEgsa ;kn gS u fd fiNys eghus eSaus mudks i= fy[kk Fkk\* ôgh ftUgksaus lkjs ?kjokyksa dh bPNk ds fo#º vUrtkZrh; vkSj og Hkh ,d us=ghu ÁksQslj ls fookg fd;k Fkk\* ^gka vkSj tkurs gks ekSlk th ekSlh dh rjg gh foy{k.k gSaA fQyklQh esa fjlpZ dj jgs gSaA fo"k; Hkwy jgh gwa---* ^'kEeh] rqEgkjs ifjokj esa D;k v{keksa dks viukus dh ÁFkk pyh vk jgh gS\* ^vc eSaus blfy, rks ;g ckr 'kq: ugha dh Fkh fd---* ^lp 'kEeh] rqe tSlk lkFkh ;fn lHkh viax vkSj v{keksa dks fey tk, rks /kjrh LoxZ gks tk,A lekt mudh lgk;rk djrk Hkh gS rks viuk vxyk tUe lq/kkjus ds pDdj esaA gka] Hkxoku dks iVkus ds pDdj esa nhu&nqf[k;ksa dks [kkuk dacy fey tkrk gSA* ^rqe Bhd dgrs gks] nku dks v{keksa ij Fkksi fn;k tkrk gS] fcuk iwNs&tkus fd mUgsa bldh vko';drk Hkh gS fd ughaA* ^frl ij yksx vis{kk djrs gSa fd ge thou Hkj mudk ,glku ekusaA fiNys gh g∂rs dh rks ckr gS fd ykyk usdpan dh iRuh vius llqj dh cjlh ij dacy vkSj yM~Mw ckaVus vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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us=ghuksa ds Ldwy esa vkbZ FkhaA eSaus mUgsa ,d v/;kfidk ls iwNrs lquk fd vktdy ds vikfgt cPps brus vuE; D;ksa gSa\* ef.k vueuk gks mBkA 'kek us lkspk fd lekt viaxksa dks vius twrs dh uksd ij j[kuk pkgrk gSA mUgsa dacy vkSj Hkkstu dh gh ugha] Lusg dh Hkh vko';drk gSA ef.k tkurk Fkk fd 'kek lkjh nqfu;k dh vksj ls yfTtr eglwl dj jgh Fkh] mlus okrkoj.k dks fQj ls [kq'kuqek cukuk pkgkA ^tkurh gks] 'kEeh] igys&igy eSa Hkh ges'kk rqEgkjs eu dh Fkkg ysus ds Á;Ru esa jgrk Fkk fd dc rqEgsa idMwaA dc rqEgkjs eqag ls lp fudy tk, fd rqe eq> ij esgjcku D;ksa gks---* ^rks tukc esjh ijh{kk ys jgs Fks\ tkurs gks] dHkh&dHkh rks rqEgkjh pqIih ls ?kcjk dj Hkkx [kM+s gksus dk eu djrk FkkA ;gh lkspdj #d tkrh Fkh fd pyh xbZ rks vkSj Hkh eqlhcr [kM+h gks tk,xhA* ^tSls pyh ugha xbZ Fkh fnlEcj esa\* ef.k vc rd ugha Hkwyk Fkk os lwus fnu tc 'kek dks viuh chekj eka ds ikl tkuk iM+k FkkA ^gka] rHkh rks tkuk fd ,d g∂rs esa gh esjs cx+Sj rqEgkjh D;k gkyr gks xbZ FkhA rqEgkjk eq>kZ;k psgjk ns[kdj eSa rks bruk ?kcjk xbZ Fkh fd iwNks ughaA esjs dneksa dh vkgV lqudj rqEgkjs psgjs ij /khjs&/khjs QSyrs gq, larks"k dks eSa dHkh ugha Hkwy ldrhA* ^vkSj D;k&D;k fy[kk Fkk esjs psgjs ij\* ef.k us >sairs gq, iwNkA ^;gh fd igy eq>s gh djuh gksxhA flj ij lsgjk cka/kdj Hkh eq>h dks vkuk gksxkA vki rks Á.k; fuosnu djus ls jgsA* os nksuksa f[kyf[kyk mBsA ^lp 'kek] ,slk yxrk Fkk fd u tkus fdl iy rqe eq>s NksM+dj pyh tkvksA Mj ds ekjs u lks ikrk Fkk vkSj u gh dqN dg ldrk Fkk fd dgha rqeus bUdkj dj fn;k rks---* ^vxj vuqie u vk;k gksrk rks 'kk;n ge rqe ikdZ esa cSBs cw<+s gks x, gksrsA og ?kj esa gksrk gS rks yxrk gS fd fdlh us <sj lkjs vukj ,d lkFk pyk fn, x;s gksaA* 'kek ds psgjs ij eeŸo meM+ vk;kA ^;kn gS 'kek] 'kSrku us gekjs 'kknh ds fueU=.k&i= Niok dj gels gh fyQkQksa ij irs fy[kok;s---* ^;g dgdj fd os fueU=.k&i= mldh viuh 'kknh ds FksA* ^eu gh eu eq>s cqjk yxk Fkk fd cM+k HkkbZ dqaokjk cSBk gS vkSj NksVk pyk C;kg jpkusA fQj lkspk fd eSa dkSu lh 'kknh djus okyk gwa ;k dkSu djsxk eq>ls 'kknh\* ^vkSj ;kn gS] gekjh gkyr D;k gqbZ] tc gesa irk yxk Fkk fd ;s gekjh gh 'kknh ds fueU=.k&i= FksA* 'kek ,d >Vds ls mBdj cSB xbZA ^lEHky ds 'kekA esjh rks nqfu;k gh bUÊ/kuq"kh gks mBh FkhA yxrk Fkk fd eSa liuk ns[k jgk FkkA* ^fdruk I;kj vkSj lEeku nsrk gS og rqEgsaA* 172

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^vkSj rqeus rks mls eq>ls Nhu gh fy;k gS] 'kEehA tc Hkh ;gka vkrk gS] lkjk fnu rqels gh fpidk jgrk gSA* ^cl jgus nksA rqe nksuksa dh ckrsa dHkh [kRe gksus dk uke ysa rc uA fdruh vPNh ckr gS u fd og NqÍh ysdj vk jgk gSA og tkurk gS fd rqe vdsys esa ?kcjkrs gks]* 'kek mlds cVu [kksyus yxh] ^pyks tYnh ls diM+s cny dj vkvks] eSa [kkuk yxkrh gwa] xIiksa esa le; dk /;ku gh ugha jgkA* ^'kek] rqe D;ksa ugha viuh eka ds ikl pyh tkrha\ og fdruk tksj nsdj cqyk jgh gSa\ ;gka eSa dSls laHkkywaxk lc dqN\* ef.k :vkalk lk gks mBkA fny esa #dk rwQku fd tSls vc VwVkA ^fQj ogh ckrA eq>s dgha ugha tkukA ftuds ihgj ugha gksrs] muds ;gka D;k tkis ugha gksrs\ esjs pys tkus ls D;k rqEgkjh ;k esjh ijs'kkfu;ka de gks tk,xha\* ef.k us 'kek dks tksj ls lhus esa Hkhap fy;kA chp esa <ksydh lk isV u gksrk rks u tkus D;k gksrkA ^vksg 'keka] rqeus esjk fdruk cM+k cks> gYdk dj fn;kA ogka tkvksxh Hkh rks esjs fy, gh ijs'kku jgksxhA vuqie vk tk,xk rks lc Bhd gks tk,xkA* ^gka] eq>s rks vknr gS ;wa gh ijs'kku gksus dhA rqe viuk [;ky fcYdqy ugha j[krsA ,d fnu eSa pSd&vi ds fy, tkrh gwa rks fcuk dqN [kk;s&fi, vkaxu esa cSBs lM+d fugkjrs jgrs gksA* ^rqEgsa dSls ekywe\* ef.k gSjku Fkk fd 'kek dks dSls irk fd ml ij D;k xqtjrh gSA ^rks Bhd gh lksp jgh Fkh eSaA* 'kek us vka[ksa rjsjrs gq, iwNkA ^vksg] rks rqe vanktk yxk jgh FkhaA rkSck&rkSck] dSls tku tkrh gks rqe lc\* ^rqEgkjs [;kyksa esa tks jgrh gwaA rqe eq>ls dqN Hkh ugha fNik ldrsA* ^vPNk crkvks] eSa yM+dk pkgrk gwa fd yM+dh\* ef.k us iwNkA ^yM+dh] fcYdqy esjh tSlh eksVh&ukVhA* 'kek dk tokc iVkd ls gkftj FkkA ^vks xkSM] esjs futh fopkj Hkh vc futh ugha jgs] tgka nsf[k, vki fojkteku gSaA* ^vkSj rqEgkjh cscqfu;kn ijs'kkuh Hkh tkurh gwa tks gjne rqEgsa lkyrh jgrh gSA* 'kek HkquHkqukrh gqbZ cksyh ekuks f'kdk;r dj jgh gksA u pkgrs gq, Hkh nksuksa mnkl mBsA 'kek blfy, fd ef.k dks dSls le>k;s] dSls fo'okl fnyk, fd mudh larku lkekU; gksxhA vkSj ef.k dks lkS Qhlnh fo'okl ugha Fkk fd MkDVj Bhd dg jgs FksA ef.k dks vius vEek&ckcw dh ykpkjh dk /;ku gks vk;kA ftUgsa rks ;g Hkh Bhd ls ugha irk Fkk fd ef.k dgha tUeka/k gh rks u FkkA xkao esa fpfdRlk ds vHkko esa mldh nq[krh gqbZ vka[kksa dk bykt u gks ik;k FkkA nkbZ;ksa vkSj gdheksa }kjk fn, x, ejgeksa ls ef.k dh vka[kksa dk nq[kuk&fn[kuk lc cUn gks x;k FkkA ckn esa vLirkyksa ls fujk'k gksdj mldh eka iafMrksa vkSj ihjksa ds pDdj yxkus yxh FkhaA ;gh otg Fkh fd ef.k viuh larku ds fy, csrjg fpafrr FkkA vc tcfd vk/kqfud lqfo/kk;sa ekStwn gSaA tkurs&cw>rs vikfgt larku iSnk djuk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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xqukg gSA f/kDdkj gS mu yksxksa dks tks fcuk fdlh ;kstuk ds ?kksj vHkkoksa ds chp cPps iSnk fd, pys tkrs gSa vkSj fQj deks± dh nqgkbZ nsdj vkSj mUgsa bl tkfye lekt ds VqdM+ksa ij iyus ds fy, vlgk; NksM+dj ej&[ki tkrs gSaA vPNs Hkys LoLFk ;qod jkstxkj ugha ikrs] fQj bu vikfgtksa dk rks D;k fBdkuk\ djhc eqYdksa esa rks mudk futh thou rks gS gh ughaA ?kj ds fiNokM+s tSls ,d xk; ;k HkSal ca/kh gksA ftls le;&vle; pkjk Mky fn;k tk, rks cgqr le>ksA ef.k dh duiVh dh ,d ul f[kaph gqbZ ns[kh rks 'kek pqi gks xbZA bl le; mls Vksduk mfpr ugha FkkA Lo;a vui<+ gksrs Hkh ef.k dh eka us mls mPp f'k{kk fnyokbZ FkhA t:jr dk gj lkeku ;wa tqVk;k Fkk fd og gkFk c<+k;s rks mls fey tk,A vkSj rks vkSj] firk ds pkgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus nwljh larku ugha gksus nh Fkh fd ef.k dks dgha dksbZ d"V u gksA 'kk;n mUgha dh ÁkFkZukvksa dk gh Qy Fkk fd ef.k dks eqEcbZ jsfM;ks ij ukSdjh fey xbZ fdarq mldh igyh ru[okg ?kj esa vkus ls igys gh og LoxZ fl/kkj xb±A dHkh&dHkh ef.k dks yxrk gS fd eka ijyksd esa jgdj Hkh mlh ds fy, ÁkFkZuk djrh jgrh gS] rHkh rks 'kek feyh] vuqie tSlk HkkbZ feyk tks lxs HkkbZ ls Hkh c<+dj FkkA yxrk gh ugha Fkk fd os ,d isV ls ugha tUes FksA ef.k ds cqvk&QwQk dh ,d dkj nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh vkSj mudh bdykSrh larku vuqie dks ef.k ds eka&cki us gh ikyk ikslk Fkk] tks vc 'kek dks HkkHkh ls vf/kd eka dh rjg I;kj djrk FkkA iwjs ,d eghus dh NqÍh ysdj vk jgk Fkk rkfd Álo ds le; 'kek vkSj ef.k vius dks vdsyk eglwl u djsaA ef.k dh eka viuh vka[ksa nku nsdj ejh FkhaA mls ;kn gS fd xkao ds yksxksa us fdruk 'kksj epk;k Fkk fd vaxfoghu e`r 'kjhj dks vfXu nsuk v'kqHk FkkA fd vxys tUe esa og vUËkh iSnk gksaxh] fdarq mUgksaus fdlh dh ijokg ugha dh FkhA mudh vka[ksa vkt Hkh fdlh dh vka[kksa ls ns[k jgh gksaxhA mls yxrk fd tSls ,d cM+k gqtwe mldks cM+s /;ku ls lqu jgk gks] ^rqe ;gka 'kgj esa D;k dj jgs gks\ xkao pyksA yksx dc ls rqEgkjh jkg ns[k jgs gSa] mUgsa jkg fn[kkvksA rqEgkjh vkokt esa tknw gSA {kerk gS\* ,slh dYiuk mlus dbZ ckj dh FkhA 'kek tc rc ef.k dks ,slh eu%fLFkfr esa ns[krh gS rks lksprh fd dqN gS tks ef.k dks dqjsnrk jgrk gSA ,d fnu og mls Lo;a gh crk,xk rc og ef.k dk iwjk&iwjk lkFk nsxh] pkgs og dk;Z fdruk Hkh vxe D;ksa u gksA 'kk;n ef.k Lo;a dks fdlh cM+s m|e ds fy, rS;kj dj jgk gksA bl rS;kjh esa 'kek ck/kk ugha MkysxhA og jlksbZ esa [kkuk xje djus pyh vkbZA ef.k us mls crk;k Fkk fd mldh eka dgk djrh Fkha fd [kkuk cukrs le; ;fn Hkxoku dk Lej.k fd;k tk, rks Hkkstu Álkn gks tkrk gSA og Hkh jkek;.k ls nksgs&pkSikb;ka xquxqukus yxh] ^fcuq gfjœik feyfga ugha lark*A dqN le; ckn ef.k Hkh jlksbZ esa pyk vk;k] csvkokt+A ihNs ls 'kek dks vkfyaxu esa ysdj og vius gksaBksa ls mlds ckyksa dks lgykus yxkA ^ekQ djuk 'kEeh] eSa tkus D;k&D;k lksp jgk FkkA rqEgkjh tSlh 'kek D;k lcdks feyrh gS\ vxj gekjh larku lkekU; u gqbZ rks\* 174

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^fQj ogh ckr]* 'kek red dj cksyh] ^MkDVj us dgk gS u fd lc Bhd gSA fQj D;k rqEgsa eq> ij fo'okl ugha\* ^rqe ij rks gS ij---* ^vkSj eSa dkSu gwa\* ^esjk lc dqN] esjh HkxokuA* 'kek dh ckrksa esa my>dj og eqLdjkus yxkA ^fQj\* 'kek NwVdj xSl ds pwYgs dh vksj c<+hA ^rqels rks eSa dHkh ugha thr ik≈axkA* ^thr ldrs gks] pyks [kkuk [kk;sa] ogha ckth ekj ysukA* ^fpr Hkh esjh iV Hkh esjhA bl gkj esa Hkh rqEgkjh gh thr gksxhA f[kyk&f[kyk ds rqe eq>s cSy cuk nksxhA* ef.k us >wBewB f'kdk;r dhA ^vc dgha rks rqEgsa Hkh ftrkuk pkfg, u\* og galrh gqbZ [kkus ds dejs dh vksj yidhA ^ns[kks Hkkxks ugha]* og ?kcjkdj ihNs HkkxkA vxys gh {k.k 'kek fQj mlds vkfyaxu esa FkhA ^rqEgkjs pDdj esa gekjh fn'kk Hkw[kh gh jg tk,xhA* ef.k us 'kSrkuh ls dgkA ^;g fn'kk dkSu gS th\* 'kek us vka[ksa rjsj dj iwNkA ^ugha crkrk] vc rqe esjs u[kjs mBkvksA* ^crkvks u* 'kek ijs'kku gks mBhA ^vkt rks gekjh 'kEeh Hkh QalhA* ^vPNk rks ;g ckr gSA cgqr fnu ls lksp jgh Fkh fd D;k fNikuk] pyks rqEgsa viwoZ ds ckjs esa crk gh nwa ij tc vki gh eq>ls jkt j[kus yxs rks---* 'kek dc ihNs jgus okyh FkhA ^Bhd gS igys rqe crkvks fQj eSa Hkh crk nwaxk]* ef.k us gfFk;kj Mky fn;sA ^≈gwa] ;g fo"k; rqeus gh 'kq: fd;k Fkk] igys rqe gh dqN jks'kuh Mkyks]* 'kek Hkh de ftÌh u FkhA viwoZ vkSj fn'kk ef.k vkSj 'kek dh ehBh rdjkj dk Hkfo"; gh rks FksA iPphl ebZ dks vuqie tc NqfÍ;ksa esa HkkbZ&HkkHkh ds ;gka igqapk rks 'kek us lkspk fd nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dks vc HksaV ns gh nh tk,A lŸkkbZl ebZ dks fn'kk dk tUe gqvkA xksy&eVksy I;kjh&lh cPphA ef.k us tc mls Mjrs&Mjrs xksn fy;k rks cPph ds gkFk lh/ks ef.k ds xkyksa dk Li'kZ djus yxsA ;g vykSfdd vuqHko O;‰ ugha dj ik jgk Fkk ef.k] mldh vka[ksa cjlus yxhaA ^ls pht]* vuqie fpYyk;k] dSejk fy, og bu {k.kksa dk dc ls bUrtkj dj jgk FkkA fn'kk] 'kek vkSj ef.k fleVdj ,d fpj&eqLdku esa cny x,A qqq ofj"B dgkuhdkj] baXySaMA bZ&esy % vatayanpoitry@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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dFkk&dgkuh

iz;ksx µ'kSy vxzoky

fdrus lky chr x, gSa ywlh dks fonk fy, ij Hkwyk ugha gS og yw l h dks A fdruh fcfYy;k° vkb± vkSj pyh xb± ij ywlh dh txg dksbZ u ys ldk mlds thou esAa vc rks mldh Hkh duifV;k° lQsn gks pyh gSaA o‰ lcdqN cny nsrk gSA viuh gh vcw> pky gS bldhA /khjs&/khjs ,d&,d djds lc fonk ys pqds gSa mlls] mls ;w° gh vdsyk Ásr&lk HkVdus dks NksMd + j& os oS K kfud Hkh] ftudk Á;ksx Fkk og---Á;ksx ftlus mUgsa vHkwriwoZ lQyrk nh] ekuo bfrgkl dh miyfC/k;ksa esa mudk uke ntZ dj fn;kA 176

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cki dk uke\ fl------ fi eSaus iwNk&eka cki dk uke\\ fi------ fi Ldwy ds gsMekLVj ls ysdj lks'ky lhD;ksfjVh vkWfQlj rd cjlksa chr x,] tc Hkh ;g loky mBrk gS ;w° gh xqelqe dj tkrk gS mlsA rhu eka&cki ds Hkzw.k vkSj vaMdks"k ls fodflr og ekuo bfrgkl dk igyk Á;ksx FkkA dgus dks rhu&rhu eka&cki ijUrq mldk viuk vkSj mlds vklikl dksbZ ughaA vrhr vkt ckjckj dkys cknyksa&lk vka[kksa ds vkxs mM+ jgk Fkk vkSj eu ds lkFk&lkFk mldh vkRek rd dks ?kVk?kksi fd, tk jgk FkkA ---?kqa?kjkys Hkwjs ckyksa okyk vkSj lhi&lh pedrh uhyh vka[kksa okyk ,d csgn xqelqe vkSj vdsyk cPpk ?kaVksa mldh rjQ ns[krk jgrkA viuh mnkl vka[kksa ls dHkh&dHkh mldh rjQ ns[kdj eqLdqjk Hkh nsrh Fkh og ijNkbZA fQj vxys iy gh ygjksa dh mFky&iqFky esa lc ,d gks tkrk] mldk viuk psgjk vkSj eka&cki dk og dkYifud vuns[kk psgjk ---lHkh dqNA rc mls yxrk fd ekuks ek°&cki us gh xksnh esa mBk fy;k gks mlsA jkst ns[krk Fkk og] rkjksa esa ek°&cki dks vkSj unh ds cgrs ikuh esa mnkl [kqn dksA vLirky ds fiNokM+s esa gh rks cgrh Fkh VsEl unhA mls ;w° pqipki unh fdukjs cSBk ns[kdj eSjh jkst gh nkSM+h&nkSM+h vkrh vkSj VksdrhA ^D;k ns[krs jgrs gks ?kaVksa vdsys cSBs rqe] nhuw\ [ksyks] nkSM+ks&Hkkxks] g°lks] eqLdqjkvks Hkh] nwljs cPpksa dh rjgA* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ij og nwljs cPpksa dh rjg dc Fkk! ;w° rks fcfYMax CykSd] yhxks vkSj jaxhu fp=ksa ls Hkjh cksyrh fdrkcsa lc Fkha mlds ikl ijUrq buesa eu gh ugha yxk dHkh mldkA cl ;w° gh viuh gh ijNkbZ ds lkFk [ksyrs jguk] ;gh ,d fÁ; [ksy Fkk vukFk nhuw dk vkSj ;gh Fkha mldh lcls l'k‰ cpiu dh ;knsaA nhuw] ;kuh MSfu;y tkStZ lk/kkj.k cPpk ugha FkkA 30&35 lky igys nks oSKkfud MSfu;y vkSj tkStZ }kjk ,d VsLV VÓwc esa ;gha blh vLirky ds ySc ds vanj gh gqbZ Fkh mldh lajpukA eka&cki dh dksbZ igpku ughaA t:jr gh ugha Fkh] cl og vfLrRo esa vk x;k] ;gh dkQh Fkk muds fy,A cpiu ogha mlh yanu ds Áflº ;w-lh-,y- vLirky ds okMZ vkSj lhf<+;ksa ij gh chrk Fkk vkSj 'kq: ds ikap o"kks± esa ogh ?kj Hkh Fkk mldkA ,d vthc fojks/kkHkkl gh rks gS mldk thou&vk, fnu gh rjg&rjg dh [kcjksa vkSj lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk ogA gjsd dh mlds thou esa #fp] ij mlesa fdlh dh #fp ughaA dgus dks mlds bl ySc vkSj vLrikyh ifjokj esa chfl;ksa lnL; Fks] ijUrq okLro esa mldk dksbZ ugha FkkA nwljs chekj cPpksa ds eka&cki feyus vkrs rks mUgsa xksnh esa fcBkdj I;kj djrs vkSj og nwj cSBk ns[krk jgrk ,d HkVdrs Ásr&lk---vn`'; vkSj egRoghu] lHkh ds fy, vkSj [kqn vius fy, HkhA ckjckj vk°[ksa Nyd vkrha mldhA ^og chekj rks ugha] fQj dksbZ D;ksa mlls feyus vk,\*] ulZ eSjh mldh my>u vkSj nq[k le>rh vkSj mls le>kus yx tkrh tc&rcA vkSj rc cky eu epyrk ñ^D;ksa ugha chekj gksrk gS og vkSj fQj vxj chekj ugha gS] rks D;ksa jgrk gS ;gk° vLirky esa] D;k mldk dksbZ viuk ?kj gh ugha\* lksprk vkSj lksprs&lksprs mnklh ls Hkj mBrkA nwj cSBh eSjh lc ns[krh] vkSj mldk eu Hkh d#.kk ls Hkj tkrkA vDlj og mlds Hkkoksa dks i<+us dh dksf'k'k djrh] vkrs&tkrs VkSQh pkdysV nsrh] dHkh&dHkh lhus ls yxkdj ;k flj FkiFkik dj I;kj Hkh dj tkrhA flj rks vkrs&tkrs vutku Hkh FkiFkik gh nsrs FksA tSls&tSls cM+k gks jgk Fkk] lc le> esa vkrk tk jgk Fkk mlds vkSj rc mls viuk vfLrRo ,d egaxs [kwclwjr iih tSlk gh Árhr gksrkA mlds [kkus&ihus vkSj ns[k&js[k dh ftEesnkjh eSjh ij FkhA og Bhd ls cM+k gks jgk gS ;k ugha] ‚n; vkSj efLr"d lk/kkj.k :i ls fodflr Hkh gks jgs gSa ;k ugha---galuk] jksuk] mldh gj Áfrfÿ;k ij rkfydk esa lgh xyr ds lkjs fu'kku yxkus esa gh eSjh dk iwjk o‰ fudy tkrk vkSj bl lcls ijs'kku og okdbZ esa cM+k gks jgk Fkk--- ekbÿksLdksi ds uhps VsLV VÓwc esa dqycqykrs dhM+s dh rjgA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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mlds lkFk [ksyus ;k ckr djus rd dk o‰ ugha Fkk fdlh ds ikl D;ksafd og cPpk ugha ek= ,d Á;ksx Fkk] ,d cs'kdherh Á;ksx---le>us yxk Fkk og HkhA bruk vdsyk Fkk mldk thou fd lekt ls tqM+uk] blesa jgrs gq, ,d lk/kkj.k vkSj vke thou thuk rks nwj] nwljksa ds lkFk feyuk&tqyuk rd ugha lh[k ik;k ogA ;g Hkh ,d fu;fr dk gh lq;ksx Fkk fd eSjh feyh Fkh ns[kHkky ds fy,A eSjh dsjyk ls Fkh vkSj cPps ds thou esa eka ds vHkko dks HkyhHkkafr le>rh vkSj tkurh Fkh---,d l‚n; Hkkjrh; ifjpkfjdk ---og u gksrh rks vkt tkus og ftUnk Hkh gksrk ;k ugha! eSjh tks [kqn cpiu ls gh ekr`foghu Fkh vkSj ftldh ekSlh us mls ikyk FkkA ekSlh] tks firk ls C;kg ds ckotwn Hkh] eka ugha ekSlh gh dgykuk ilan djrh FkhA vuC;kgh eSjh ds lhus esa ,d vr`Ir eka dk fny FkkA lkjk eeRo ml ij mM+sy fn;k Fkk eSjh usA MSfu;y uke dks laf{kIr djds nhuw uke mlh us fn;k Fkk mlsA eeRo esa ugk tkrk Fkk og] tc nhuw uke ls iqdkjrh Fkh ogA ns[krs&ns[krs lHkh tku&igpku okys Hkh nhuw gh dgus yxs Fks mlsA MSfu;y uke rks cl Qkby vkSj Qkeks± ij gh jg x;k Fkk tks fd gtkjksa dh la[;k esa FksA eSjh us gh ,sls fdlh vkRe&fo'ys"k.k ds vdsys vkSj mnkl iy esa le>k;k Fkk fd og VsLV&VÓwc ls fudyk dksbZ ›SadsLVkbu ugha] ,d vke ekuo gh gS] ftlds vUnj ,d csgn laosnu'khy ‚n; /kM+drk gSA vkSj ;g Hkh fd og thou esa pkgs tks dj ldrk gS---cu ldrk gSA ij] dqN Hkh rks ugha cu ik;k og] D;ksafd dqN pkg gh ugha ik;k dHkhA fujk'kk Fkh mls bl ckr dhA cl vfLrRo ds vutkus jgL;ksa dks le>rs&lqy>krs gh fudy x;k mldk vf/kdka'k thouA eSjh gh og otg Fkh 'kk;n ftldh otg ls og Hkh eu&gh&eu dqN fj'rksa ls tqMk+ FkkA viuRo vkSj Áse dks eglwl dj ik;k FkkA FkksM+k&cgqr vuns[ks Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ls tqM+k&tqM+k&lk eglwl djus yxk Fkk] ojuk viuh rks dksbZ igpku gh ugha Fkh mldhA ---ns'k] /keZ] tkr] HkkbZ&cU/kq] dqN Hkh ughaA f'kdk;r ugha dj jgk] ij bl ^ukSV fcykSafxax* okys Hkko dh ihM+k dks] vHkko dks dSls tM+ ls m[kkM+s og\---fdruk cM+k ?kko nsrk gS ;g] dksbZ mlls iwNdj rks ns[ks! dHkh mcj ugha ik;k og bllsA iui ;k Qy&Qwy ugha ldkA /khjs&/khjs mu jpf;rk oSKkfudksa dh Hkh #fp de gksrh xbZ mlesaA os tkurs Fks fd Á;ksx lQy jgk gSA mudh #fp rks flQZ Á;ksx ds ifj.kke esa Fkh] mlesa ughaA eu vkSj fopkj i{k ds ckjs esa---mlds thou ds ckjs esa lkspus dh t:jr gh ugha le>h fdlh usA vkSj bl rjg ls vlk/kkj.k :i ls iSnk gqvk nhuw] ,d lk/kkj.k thou vkSj thou o`Ÿk Hkh ugha] ,dkdh vkSj nq:g thou thus dks vfHk'kIr FkkA 178

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;gh fu;fr gS mldh] eku pqdk Fkk og vkSj fu;fr ls dksbZ ugha yM+ ldrk&;g Hkh tkurk FkkA gk°-- ;fn volj feyk rks ,d fnu Hkkjr ?kweus vo'; tk,xkA nwj ns'k esa og Hkh 'kk;n lk/kkj.k euq"; dh rjg eglwl dj lds] th ik,--- ;g Nn~e igpku ihNk NksM+ gh ns mldk! ij o‰ ls igys vkSj fdLer ls T;knk dc fdls D;k fey ik;k gS&bartkj djsxk og lgh o‰ dk&lksprs&lksprs gh ftUnxh fudyh tk jgh FkhA fj'rksa dh ;g nkSM+ Hkh fdruh vthc gksrh gS] tkus dgk°] dc] dSls vkSj fdl&fdl ls tqM+ tkrh gSA cpiu ls gh ,slk gh gksrk jgk gS mlds lkFkA ftlls Hkh tqMk+ cl tqMk+ gh jg x;k--- iqjkuk ,d vka[k dk VsMh] eSjh dk ihNs NwVk p'ek vkSj ckbcy vkSj muls Hkh vf/kd ?kj ds fiNokM+s [kM+k ;g lw[kk lSdM+ksa lky iqjkuk vksd dk isM+---vc cpk&[kqpk vafre vo'ks"k ek=] ij m[kkM+k ;k Qsadk ugha gS bls Hkh mlusA lHkh ds vkxzg ds ckn Hkh ughaA dgha dksbZ vkSj ckr rks ugha mlds eu esa---! dkSu gS ftlus bruk lkFk fuHkk;k gS mldkA eSjh tc igyh ckj mls lkFk ysdj bl ?kj esa vkbZ Fkh] vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij xksn ys fy;k Fkk] rks blh isM+ ds uhps iM+h csap ij cSBdj le>k;k Fkk ñ^ns[kks nhuw] vc ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gSA rqe pkgks rks flLVj dh txg eq>s eka Hkh dg ldrs gksA* mldh ;g igyh fdlh ls varjax ckrphr FkhA ≈ij QSyk uhyk vkdk'k vkSj eqLdqjkrk eSjh dk psgjk] iwjh nqfu;k gh viuksa ls Hkjh&iwjh yxus yxh Fkh rc vfHkUu ,d ml iy esa mlsA ij nhuw us mls flLVj gh dgk Fkk] rc HkhA ek° 'kCn xys esa gh dgha eNyh ds dkaVs&lk vVd x;k FkkA vk°lqvksa ls Hkhxs xys ds lkFk fuxy gh ugha ik;k Fkk og bl I;kj dksA eSjh us mlds nnZ dks le>k Fkk vkSj vkxs c<+dj fcuk dqN cksys xys ls yxk fy;k FkkA fQj dHkh vkxzg ugha fd;k Fkk ml lacks/ku ds fy,A vkt eSjh ugha] ywlh Hkh ugha] vkSj og csap Hkh ugha] ij ;g isM+ gS vHkh Hkh mlds ikl---mldk viukA ,sls Hkkoqd iyksa esa ruh dej Lor% >qd tkrh gS mldh vkSj rc blh isM+ ds rus dk lgkjk fy, og ?kaVksa [kM+k jg tkrk gS&dHkh uhys vkdk'k dks cseryc ?kwjrk rks dHkh maxfy;ksa ls mlds [kqjnqjs rus dks lgykrkA vkt Hkh vka[kksa esa vkbZ ueh dks viuh deht dh vkLrhu ls rqjar gh iksaN Mkyk gS mlusA vkdk'k esa ckny f?kj vk, gSaA iks[kj ls lesVh pUn ifŸk;ksa dks eqV~Bh esa idM+s og ?kj ds vanj pyk vk;k gS vkSj /kqa/kyk vk, p'es dks dqjrs ls iksaNdj tc mlus f[kM+dh ds ckgj ns[kk gS rks utj ,dckj fQj mlh fÁ; isM+ ij tk vVdh gSA ,d fpfM+;k >qdh Qquxh ij cSBh] csgn 'kkUr vkSj larq"V Hkko ds lkFk iks[kj ls ikuh ih jgh gS---,slk gh rks gS ;g mldk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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isM+---lcdk lgkjk] lcds dke vkrk] vafre lkal rdA tkus fdruksa ds nknk&ijnknk vkSj vufxur if{k;ksa dk lgkjk cuk gS ;gA tkus fdruksa ds cpiu vkSj ,dkdh iyksa dks lesVk gS blusA vyx&Fkyx dh bl thou 'kSyh us mls csgn vareqZ[kh vkSj ,d Hkkoqd dykdkj cuk fn;k gSA phtksa dks xgjkbZ ls ns[kuk vkSj eglwl djuk gh ugha] mUgsa rjg&rjg ds vkdkj nsuk Hkh fl[kyk fn;k gSA dykœfr;ksa ls Hkjk gh jgrk gS mldk dejkA vn~Hkqr {kerk gS fuiq.k maxfy;ksa esaA psgjs&ij&psgjs mdsjrk tkrk gS og vius lksp ls lqUu iM+rs iyksa dks thoar j[kus ds fy,A ;s Ldsp gh rks mlds fe= gSaA bUgh ls ckrsa djuk rks vPNk yxrk gS mlsA dqN tkus] dqN vutkus] lHkh blh vksd dh Vgfu;ksa vkSj 'kk[kksa dh Nky ij gh mdsjs x, gSa] ;k fQj bu lw[kh Vgfu;ksa dks rjk'k dj cuk, x, gSaA blh 'kkSd us FkksM+k cgqr uke vkSj igpku Hkh ns nh gS mls vkSj HkVdrs thou dks ,d mn~ns'; HkhA Hkw[kk ugha og uke vkSj 'kksgjr dk ij mldh nhokuxh dks lnSo gh ljkgk gS dykÁsfe;ksa usA dgrs gSa eu dk lkjk jhrkiu baÊËkuq"kh jax vks<+dj mHkjrk gS mldh œfr;ksa esaA vpkud ,d baÊ/kuq"kh eqLdku rSj xbZ mlds lw[ks iifM+;k, vksBksa ijA ywlh us gh rks p<+uk fl[kk;k Fkk mls bl isM+ ij---ywlh mldh pgsrh fcYyhA NksVh vkSj mldh gh rjg fcYdqy vdsyhA tkus dgk° ls HkVdrh] ,d fnu ;w° gh cxy esa vk cSBh Fkh] blh isM+ ds uhpsA vkSj rc viuk iwjk nw/k dk dVksjk csgn ykM+ ls xksnh esa fcBykdj fiyk fn;k Fkk nhuw usA fQj rks ,slh lgsyh cuh fd jkst gh vkus yxh FkhA og iM+kslu] ftldh fcYyh us pkj&pkj cPps fn, Fks] mudk ;kjkuk ns[kdj lg"kZ idM+k xbZ Fkh ywlh dks mlsA rc igyh ckj ywlh dgdj iqdkjk Fkk mlus mlsA og Hkh rqjar yid dj xksnh esa vk cSBh FkhA eSjh us Hkh rks igys fnu gh dejs esa mlds fcLrj ds cxy esa gh ywlh dh ckLdsV j[k nh FkhA ywlh vc iwjh rjg ls mldh ftEesnkjh FkhA ywlh us Hkh rks dejs dks gh ugha] mlds lkjs f[kykSuksa rd dks Hkh rqjar gh viuk eku fy;k FkkA mldh fÁ; uhyh jcj dh ckWy ls [ksyuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA nhuw us Hkh cqjk ugha ekuk Fkk bl lcdkA viuh ubZ lkFkh dh uV[kV gjdrsa mls [kq'kh ls Hkj jgh FkhaA ,slh lgsyh cuh ywlh fd fQj rks ejrs ne rd lkFk ugha NksMk+ A mls ns[k&ns[kdj] mlds ihNs&ihNs pydj gh rks uUgk nhuw bl isM+ ij p<+uk lh[k ik;kA igyh ckj ≈ij dh Qquxh rd igqap dj tc mls Nqvk] rks og mŸkstuk] og BaMh gok dh LQwfrZ vkt Hkh Hkqyk, ugha Hkwyrh] ekuks mlds ,dkdh cpiu dks vpkud gh ia[k fey x, Fks ml ,d gh iy esaA fQj rks jkst dk gh [ksy Fkk ogA ywlh fxygjh&lh ljlj djrh isM+ dh lcls ≈aph Vguh ij igqap tkrh vkSj ihNs&ihNs nhuw Hkh gok dh&lh QqrhZ ls tkdj idM+ ysrk mlsA igyh ckj 180

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tc eSjh us ns[kk ;g lc---ml ≈aph Mky ij fcYyh dks xksnh esa fy, cSBs mls] rks eSjh ds fny us rks ekuks /kM+duk gh cUn dj fn;k dqN iyksa ds fy,A ^fxj iM+sxk dec[r] uhps mrjA esjk rks vkjke gh gjke dj j[kk gS rwus*---oxSjg oxSjg] tkus D;k&D;k cksyrh pyh xbZ Fkh xqLls vkSj Hk; ds vkosx esa dkairh] eSjhA ij nhuw dks rks xqLls ls Hkjs os 'kCn Hkh fdrus ehBs vkSj vPNs yx jgs FksA xwaxk tSls xqM+ [kkdj ewd jg tk,] ,sls gh cl ns[krk jg x;k Fkk og eSjh dks rcA igyh ckj fdlh us mls ;w° lacksf/kr djds bruk lkjk dgk FkkA vkSj rc gydh&lh I;kj Hkjh ,d pir yxk dj eSjh [kqn Hkh rks mBdj nwljs dejs esa pyh xbZ FkhA fj'rk dksbZ Hkh gks] I;kj Hkh rks o‰ ekaxrk gS] rHkh rks bls lgus vkSj blesa Mwcus dh vknr iM+ ikrh gSA fQj rks jkst dh gh dgkuh Fkh ;gA fdruk MkaVk vkSj le>k;k Fkk eSjh us mlsA iwjs nks fnu rd ckr ugha dh Fkh tc vxys fnu fQj ogha mlh isM+ ij okil ywlh ds lkFk mls ns[kk Fkk] ogha lcls ≈°ph 'kk[k ijA eu dh drbZ cqjh ugha Fkh eSjh vkSj eu ds fdlh dksus esa mls I;kj Hkh djus yxh Fkh] okdbZ esa ijokg djus yxh Fkh] ij ywlh dk f[kyanM+h LoHkko lcdqN Hkqyok nsrk---viuh lqj{kk dks Hkh vkSj eSjh dh fgnk;r dks HkhA eSjh rks vDlj MÓwVh ij jgrh] ijUrq ywlh iwjs o‰ lkFk Fkh mlds lwus ?kj esaA fdrus lky chr x, gSa ywlh dks fonk fy, ij Hkwyk ugha gS og ywlh dksA fdruh fcfYy;k° vkb± vkSj pyh xb± ij ywlh dh txg dksbZ u ys ldk mlds thou esaA vc rks mldh Hkh duifV;k° lQsn gks pyh gSaA o‰ lcdqN cny nsrk gSA viuh gh vcw> pky gS bldhA /khjs&/khjs ,d&,d djds lc fonk ys pqds gSa mlls] mls ;w° gh vdsyk Ásr&lk HkVdus dks NksM+dj&os oSKkfud Hkh] ftudk Á;ksx Fkk og---Á;ksx ftlus mUgsa vHkwriwoZ lQyrk nh] ekuo bfrgkl dh miyfC/k;ksa esa mudk uke ntZ dj fn;kA eSjh dk Hkh vc dksbZ vrk&irk ugha] tcls dsjyk fjVk;j gksdj okil xbZ gSA 'kq: esa rks ,dk/k fpfV~B;k° vkbZ Fkha] fQj og flyflyk Hkh VwV x;kA lp iwNks rks mldh gh le> esa dHkh ugha vk;k fd D;k fy[ks mu tokch fpfV~B;ksa esa lc dqN gh rks cukoVh yxrk gS mlsA I;kj dk og btgkj---foNksg dk nq[k---gj ckr fy[kh ugha tk ldrhA cgqr dqN eu esa gh nQu jg tkrk gSA vkf[kj ;g eu Hkh rks ;knksa dk ,d dfczLrku gh gSA gk°] ywlh gh ,d vdsyh Fkh] ftlus thrs&th lkFk ugha NksM+k Fkk mldkA ;w° rks dSFkyhu Hkh vkbZ Fkh dqN eghuksa dks thou esa---dSFkyhu ,dek= lgikfBuh vkSj lgsyh] ftls ysdj lkFk i<+us okys cPpksa rd us etkd cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk mldkA jl ys&ysdj mudh ckrsa lqurs] mudh rjQ ns[kk djrs Fks] osA ij ckrksa&ckrksa esa tc dSFkfyu us mlds tUe dh dgkuh lquh rks ,d vthc&lk BaMkiu Hkj x;k Fkk ml fj'rs esa Hkh vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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dSFkyhu ds eu esa Hkh] ftls pkgdj Hkh lkekU; ugha dj ik;k Fkk ogA mlds galus] I;kj djus] gj ckr dks cgqr xkSj ls ns[kus vkSj rkSyus yxh Fkh dSFkfyuA 'kk;n rlYyh djuk pkgrh Fkh fd og lkekU; balku gS Hkh ;k ughaA vkSj ;w° vkthou [kqn dks Áekf.kr djus dk [ksy] dqycqykrs dhM+s&lk mls nwjchu ds uhps j[kus dh nwljksa dh vknr us iwjh rjg ls rksM+ fn;k gS mlsA vkSj Hkh ,dkdh cuk fn;k gSA vrhr dk ;g Ásr pkgs&vupkgs lnk gh rks ihNk djrk jgk gS mldk---lkekU; ugha jgus fn;k dHkh mlsA ij ywlh us dHkh dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k mlds lkFk---lkekU; :i dk lkekU; fe= gh le>k vkSj tkuk mls Hkh vkSj mldh Hkkoukvksa dks HkhA ;gha rks nQuk;k gS mlus ywlh dks blh isM+ ds uhpsA bl Bw°B dh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ [kqn mlus Hkh rks dbZ&dbZ ckj ukih gS] [kqn viuh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk ghA Ng QhV pkj bap] ;kuh mldh yEckbZ ls Ng bap T;knkA dkV dj Qsadus dh D;k t:jr\ tks viuk gks] lkFk ns] mls dHkh ugha R;kxrs&bl t:jr dks] bl deh dks vkthou le>k vkSj eglwl fd;k gS mlusA vkjke ls lks ldrk gS og ,d fnu o‰ vkus ij blh dh xksn esa---mlus rks vius fy, ,d f'kykys[k Hkh cuk fy;k gS---irk ugha vkidks dSlk yxs---le> Hkh ik,a ;k ugha] fd D;k dguk pkg jgk gS og&^fg;j ykbt MSfu;y tkStZ gwt ykbQ okt fjVsu vkSu n okVj vksuyhA* ^;gk° lks jgk gS MSfu;y tkStZ ftldk thou ikuh ij fy[kk x;k FkkA* ,d loky tks fy[ks gj 'kCn ds lkFk eu esa meM+&?kqeM+ jgk gS---/kq,a lk mB&mB dj ckjckj vk°[kksa esa pqHk jgk gS] vkt mlds vk°lqvksa dh dher ekax jgk gS] D;k vki enn djsaxs mŸkj <w°<+us esa\ ^ekuk fd lgh gS fd og vkSj mldk vfLrRo djksMk+ sa dh ykxr ls fd;k x;k ,d egaxk vkSj ekuork ds fgr esa oSKkfud Á;ksx Fkk vkSj foKku dh igyh vkSj vn~Hkqr thr HkhA os ,d ,sls lqUnj] vkn'kZ vkSj ‚"V&iq"V ekuo dks cukus esa lQy gks x, Fks] ftlds thUl esa dksbZ fodkj gh ughaA mls vkthou fdlh fojklr esa feyh chekjh dk dksbZ [krjk ughaA ij D;k lgh vkSj ekuoh; Fkk ;g vdsyk [kqn esa gh HkVdrk thou vkSj vdsysiu dk mldk vfHk'kki---vkSj ;fn gk°] rks fdlfy, \--- * qqq

E-mail : shailagrawal@hotmail.com

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dFkk&dgkuh

pkbuht dkWyj µm"kk jkts lDlsuk

vafre xhr ^M™he v fyVy M™he vko eh* ds ckn mlus [kkstrh n`f"V HkhM+ ij Qsadh] 'kk;n mlus mls ns[k fy;k Fkk] blfy, xhr dks ,d [kw c lw j r eks M + ns d j og n'kZdksa dks lacksf/kr dj ds cksyk] ^vkt esjs Jksrkvksa ds chp ,d Hkkjrh; Hkh mifLFkr gS] bl [kq'kh esa ,d bafM;u uEcj----* vkSj mlus tks ^esjk twrk gS tkikuh] ;g irywu bafXyLrkuh lj ij yky Vksih :lh fQj Hkh fny gS fganqLrkuh* dh /kqu fxVkj ij ctkbZ ] rks og cl jksus&jksus dks gks vkbZA

ok esa ueh FkhA jkr ckfj'k gksrh jgh 'kk;n blfy, mls xgjh uhan vkbZA vk°[k [kqyh rks nhokj ij yxh ?kM+h dks v/k[kqyh vk°[kksa ls ns[kkA lqcg ds N% cts FksA lehj vHkh rd mBk ugha! lc Bhd rks gS u! rfd, esa eq°g xM+k,] og pqipki ysVh lksprh jgh fQj mlus ck;k° gkFk c<+kdj lehj ds nsg dks VVksykA gk°--vk°-- 'kk;n mB x;kA deky! vHkh rd mlus vkokt ugha yxkbZA gks D;k x;k gS vkt bl lehj dks\ ;w° rks jkst mls >a>ksMr+ s gq, vc rd dbZ vkoktsa yxk pqdk gksrk] ^mB fdruk lks,xh\ N% ct pqds gSaA vkt pk; ugha feysxh] D;k\* fQj ;kn vk;kA vjs gk°] dy rks og vkWfQl ls lhËks vkWfMV ds fy, eSupsLVj jokuk gks x;k FkkA uhan dh vyl esa mls ;kn gh ugha jgkA vc tYnh D;k gS lks tk] mlus [kqn ls dgkA ,slk lq[kn fnu fiNys dbZ o"kks± esa igyh ckj feyk gSA lehj dh uhan rks Bhd lk<+s ik°p cts ^MkWV vkWu* [kqy tkrh gS fQj D;k etky og mls lksus nsA viuh VjZ&VjZ VsifjdkMZj dh rjg rc rd yxk, j[krk gS tc rd mlds gkFk esa pk; dk di ugha vk tkrkA py] cny djoV vkSj lks tkA vkt mBus dh dksbZ tYnh ughaA mlus rfd;s dks FkksM+k frjNk dj ds flj ds uhps yxk;k] iwjs cnu dks ÁR;apk dh rjg rkuk vkSj fQj <hyk NksM]+ djoV cny dj FkksMh+ nsj fldqMh+ dq°Myh ekj iM+h jghA vkt iwjh rjg eq‰ gS ogA nsj rd lksus dk dqN vkSj gh vkuan gS] dgrs gq, mlus jtkbZ vk°[kksa rd [khap yhA lehj dks nsj rd vkSj [kkl dj mlds nsj rd lksus ls fp<+ gS-----lksprs&lksprs nqckjk dc mldh vk°[k yx xbZ mls irk gh ugha pykA tc vk°[k [kqyh rks vkB ct jgs FksA insZ dh Mksjh [khaph] tkyh gVk dj ns[kkA vkdk'k /kqa/kyk L;kg&lQsn!

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?kkl] Qwy iŸks lc Hkhxs&HkhxsA lc dqN /kqyk&/kqyk] fpfM+;k&lh pgdh] vkt lkjs fnu eLrh! ?kj esa rks cSBuk ugha gSA dgk° pyk tk,-----gn gS u] ,slk n'kZuh; vkSj [kwclwjr yanu--- tgk° gj dne ij dksbZ u dksbZ vkd"kZ.k! vkSj rw iwNrh gS dgk° pyk tk,-----dgha Hkh---cl fudy iM+A LVMh esa vkdj xquxqukrs gq, dEI;wVj vkSu fd;k] ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh ns[kh-----lkjs fnu lwjt dh cknyksa ds lkFk idM+&Nw lkFk esa gYdh gYdh Qqgkjsa-----f[kM+dh dk inkZ gVk dj ckgj ns[kkA okg! D;k leka gSA tSls dksbZ tknw fc[kjk gks! eu xqnxqnk;kA vkt gok esa tSls dksbZ eksgd ekSu fuea=.k gks---eSa Hkh [kwc gw°] mlus eqLdjk dj lkspkA ;gk° yksx lwjt ds fy, rjlrs gSa vkSj eSa gw° fd ckfj'k esa Hkhxuk pkgrh gw°A ;g rktk&rktk] Hkhxk&Hkhxk ekSle] LQwrZ vkSj u'khyk tSls fcuk fi, gh dksbZ u'kk eq> ij rkjh gks] v°xM+kbZ ysrs gq, og eqLdjkbZA FkksM+h nsj og 'kkoj ds uhps [kM+h jghA rh[ks /kkjokys xquxqus ikuh us cnu dks xqnxqnk;kA rkSfy;k mBk lhus rd yisV] og M™sflax :e esa vkbZA rkSfy;k ljdk] xhys cnu ij pqLr uhyh thUl dks dej rd [khaprs gq,] gSaxj ij ls yky dqrhZ mrkjus dks gkFk c<+k gh Fkk fd tkus D;k lksp dj mlus pkbuht dkWyj okyk gjk VkWi igu fy;kA lehj gksrk rks] dgrk uhys thUl ij gjh dqrhZ] og Hkh pkbuht dkWyjokyh&,dne rcyph yxrh gksA dSlh cdokl ilan gS rqEgkjh------gksxh cdokl ilan lehj ds fy,A esjs fy, rks bV~l v eSftdy dkWchus'ku lksprs gq, mlus lkeus iM+s yacs ^Vh;j M™kWi* gjs cqans dkuksa esa Mky fy,A fnl bt ijQsDVA fQj lehj dk [k;ky vk;k ^yacs cqans* og dgrk] ^jgksxh rqe x°okj dh x°okj] dgha thUl ij ,sls yVdus okys cqans igus tkrs gSa vkSj og Hkh pkbuht dkWyj ijA* vkSj tc rd og mls mrkj ugha nsrh] og eq°g Qqyk, cSBk jgrkA mlus 'kh'ks esa viuh Nfo ns[kh] tcku fudky dj HkkSagsa upkrs gq, [kqn dks eq°g fp<+k;k vkSj 'kjkjru pkbuht dkWyj dk pkSFkk cVu [kksy fn;k] Nchyh dqlhZ ij cSBh mls ?kwj jgh Fkh mls ?kwjrk ns[k og f[kyf[kykdj g°l iM+h] ^cnek'k----rw lehj ls de ugha gS--- pksjh djrh gSA* thUl ds fgi ikWdsV esa ohtk dkMZ vkSj eksckbZy Qksu dks dej esa [kksal fgi&gkWi djrs gq, 'kh'ks esa vk, Áfrfcac ls cksyh] okg! nksuksa gkFk [kkyh vkSj eu] fpark&eq‰! vc yxk Ëkwi dk p'ek vkSj ys nqfu;k dk tk;tk! ;s gqbZ u dksbZ ckr! vn~Hkqr vkSj LQwrZ] lksprh gqbZ og njoktk [kksy dj ckgj fudyus gh okyh Fkh fd Nchyh us E;k≈° djrs gq, Nyk°x yxkbZA vksgks! eSMe vkidh dVksfj;k° [kkyh gSa----mlus I;kj Hkjh utj Nchyh ij Mky mls lgyk;k vkSj dVksfj;ksa dks ikuh vkSj dSV&QwM ls Hkj fn;kA jkbV!---Vkbe Vq ewo ukmA vkt ds bl lqgkus] fjef>e djrs fnu dks ;ksa gh ugha tkus nsuk gSA Nchyh dks nksuksa gkFkkas esa Hkj] Vksdjh esa cSBkrs gq,] njoktk can dj ckgj ykWu esa [kM+h [kqn ls dgk] cksy\ vc fd/kj\ VÓwc\ V™su\ ;k cl\ flDdk mNky°w\ ij dSls\ ;s rks rhu gSA vDdM+] cDdM+] cEcs cksA u---u---u vaMj xzkmaM ls pyrs gSa----ij tkuk dgk° gS\---dgha Hkh----gk° Bhd gS u] ou&Ms V™Sosy dkMZ ysrs gSa] tgk° eu djs] eq°g mBkvks py nks-----cl 184

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esa tkvks] V™su esa tkvks] VÓwc esa tkvks] pkgs ftruh ckj p<+ks&mrjksA ›hMe ikl gS ;g ou&Ms VSosy dkMZA igys dgk° pysa\ lqcg dh HkhM+ fudy pqdh Fkh] LVs'ku ij ,d vk/k yksx gh FksA ykbu esa mlds vkxs flj ij tSDlu gSV yxk,] yack dkyk dksV igus] da/ks ij fxVkj yVdk,] ,d ukStoku okVjyw dk fVdV ys jgk FkkA cl---cl---cl---vkt dh 'kq#vkr okVjyw fczt] tqcyh okd fQj osLV fefuLVj fczt vkSj ikfyZ;kesaV gkml oxSjg dh lSj] yscuht yap vkSj nksigj ckn VsV ekWMZu esa dUVsEijsjh vkVZ dk vkuan---- fVdV&f[kM+dh ij tk dj cksyh] ^ou&Ms V™Sosy dkMZ IyhtA* mlds vanj vkrs gh V™su >Vds ds lkFk py iM+h lkeus ,d lhV [kkyh Fkh blds igys dksbZ vkSj ml ij cSBs og [kÍ ls ml lhV ij cSBh rks cxyokyh lhV ij cSBs vkneh ls VdjkbZA mldk gSV mNy dj mldh xksn esa vk fxjkA vjs! ;g rks ogh fxVkjokyk gSA vk°[ksa feyha rks >saih] fQj ^lkWjh* dgrs gq, mldk gSV mls nsrs gq, gYds ls g°l iM+hA og Hkh g°l iM+k] ^vLohdkj] vkidh lkWjh vLohdkj gS] vkidks bldk n.M Hkqxruk gksxk]* mlus pqVdh yhA ^vjs okg! ,slk D;k n.Muh; vijk/k! og rks ,DlhMsaVy FkkA vki vkSj gSV nksuksa bU';ksMZ gSa u!* mlus Hkh pqgy dhA nksuksa ,d lkFk g°l iM+sA ^fdlh dalVZ esa xkuk xkus tk jgs gks D;k\* mlus fxVkj] ,aIyhQk;j dk dsl vkSj psgjs ij [kwclwjrh ls dVs ›sap dV nk<+h dks ns[krs gq, mRdaBk ls iwNkA ^ugha] cLdj gw°A eghuksa >d ekjus vkSj VQ dkWEiVh'ku ds ckn fiNys g∂rs ykblsal feykA* ^D;k\ cfLdax! vkSj mlds fy, Hkh ykblsal!* mldh vk°[ksa vk'p;Z ls QSy xb±A mldh jk; cLdjksa ds ckjs esa vPNh ugha FkhA og rks cLdjksa dks cs?kj] dke&pksj] mpDdk vkSj fHk[kkjh le>rh FkhA ^th] ,slk D;ksa dg jgh gSa\ cfLdax ,d cgqr gh l/kk gqvk] xaHkhj fdarq vkuannk;d dk;Z gS\ Áflº fxVkj Iys;j&ckWc fMyu vkSj dSfEczt ds ok;fyfuLV&ukbty dSuVs dk uke rks lquk gksxk vkius\* og fouksniw.kZ eqLdjkgV ds lkFk] lh/kk mldh vk°[kksa esa ns[krk gqvk cksykA ^dqN ugha ,sls ghA* og utjsa pqjkrh gqbZ] ?kcjk dj cksyhA 'kk;n mldh vk°[kksa us pqxyh dj nhA lehj dgrk gS mldh vk°[ks ikjn'khZ gSaA dksbZ cPpk Hkh mlds eu esa mBrs gypy dks i<+ ldrk gSA mlus lathnxh ls fny ij gkFk j[k] ukVdh; eqÊk esa >qdrs gq, dgk] ^crkb, uA vki tSls yksx gekjs ckjs esa D;k lksp j[krs gSa\* ^vksg! ugha! ugha eSa ugha crk ik≈°xh!* og tYnh ls dqN gdykrh gqbZ&lh cksyhA vPNh eqlhcr xys iM+ xbZA vc ;g ckrksa dk flyflyk [kre gh ugha djsxkA vpkud lqjax esa pyrh V™su /kM+&/kM+] [kM+&[kM+ djus yxhA mlus lkspk] pyks vPNk gqvk blus mldh ckr ugha lquhA og dksbZ vkSj tokc ryk'kus yxhA tSls gh V™su dh /kM+/kM+kgV le ij vkbZ] og cksyk] ^'kk;n vkidh jk; cLdjksa ds ckjs esa vPNh ugha gSA vki gesa fHk[kkjh le>rh gSAa ,d dykdkj ds fy, cfLdax vH;kl vkSj dyk Án'kZu dk [kqyk eap gSA bldk xyr Á;ksx Hkh gksrk gS vr% vki iwjh rjg ls xyr rks ugha gS-a ------* fu%langs mlus mldh pksjh idM+ yh FkhA cki js! ;g rks cM+k rst fudykA rc rd okVjyw LVs'ku vk x;kA mls ogha vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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mrjuk FkkA og mrjus dh rS;kjh djus yxkA mlls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, mlus eu cny fy;k] lkspk vxys LVs'ku ,ecSd a esVa ij xkM+h cny dj lfdZy ykbu ysdj osLV fefuLVj ij mrj tk,xh fQj fczt ij Vgyrs gq, FksEl ds fdukjs&fdukjs tqcyh okd ls VsV ekWMuZ---da/ks ij fxVkj Vk°x] ,fEiyhQk;j ds cDls dks gkFk esa mBkrs gq, mlus dgk] ^jkspd eqykdkr jghA esjk xkuk lquus okVjyw vaMj xzkmaM ds xfy;kjs esa vo'; vkb,xkA Hkwfy,xk ughaA vkids n.M dk Hkqxrku vHkh cdk;k gSA* ^gk°&gk°] t:jA D;ksa ughaA laxhr esa esjh #fp gSA* og tYnckth esa dg cSBhA ^oknk\* mlus gkFk feykrs gq, dgkA ^gk° oknk* mlds gksBksa ls fudy iM+kA yks! ;g oknk djus dh D;k t:jr FkhA mlus vius vki dks QVdkjkA ij blesa bruk vijk/kcks/k D;ksa\ idM+ FkksMh+ u ysxk! ÁksRlkfgr djuk Hkh ,d Á'kaluh; dk;Z gSA ykSVrs le; okVjyw fczt ds xfy;kjs esa gSyks dgrs gq, vU; jkg pyrksa ds lkFk FkksMh+ nsj #d dj mldk xkuk lqu ysus esa dksbZ uqdlku rks ugha gksxkA ij eSa vHkh ls D;ksa extiPph dj jgh gw°A vHkh rks lkjk fnu iM+k gSA ykSVrs le; tSlk eu cusxk cl oSlk gh dj ysaxsA rks cfLdax Hkh ,d la;ksftr dyk gS----,slk rks eSaus lius esa Hkh ugha lkspk FkkA brus o"kks± ls yanu esa jg jgh gw° ij ;gk° ds tu&thou ds ckjs esa fdruk tkurh gw°\ cl vius esa fleVh lkjk o‰ xqtkj fn;k] vxj fy[kus yxw° rks nks ist Hkh Áekf.kdrk ls ugha fy[k ikm°xhA mlds vanj cSBk jpukdkj eu viuh ladqyrk ij dqN vkgr&lk gks mBkA osLV fefuLVj LVs'ku ls ckgj fudyh rks gYdh&gYdh Qqgkjsa iM+uh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhaA vksg! Nrjh ysdj pyuk pkfg, FkkA lkeus fdlkWd ls ,d NksVh&lh Nrjh [kjhn yhA flj ds ≈ij Nrjh rkuh gh Fkh fd /kwi fudy vkbZA QksjdkLV Fkk u fd vkt lwjt cknyksa ds lkFk idM+&Nw [ksysxkA mlus eksckby ls [kVk[kV nks&rhu QksVks ikfyZ;kesaV gkml vkSj osLVfefuLVj vcs vkSj yanu vkbZ ds [khap fy, vkSj fQj fczt ij py iM+hA FksEl ds lhus ij /kqa/k esa fyiVs rjg&rjg ds NksVs&cM+s lSykuh tgkt---- okg! D;k [kwclwjr utkjk gS tqcyh okd ij #d&#d dj lSj djrs gq, og lksp jgh Fkh fdruh Ákphu unh gS FksEl] u tkus fdrus lkezkT;ksa dk mRFkku&iru ns[kk gksxkA ikfyZ;kesaV dh uhao iM+us ds lkFk ÿkWeosy dh ÿkafr Hkh ns[kh gksxhA ;gha blh osLV fefuLVj fczt ij [kM+s gksdj oMZ~loFkZ us ,sls gh /kqa/kyds esa lqcg&lqcg og dfork ^vikWu osLVfefuLVj fczt* fy[kh gksxhA D;k rks ykbus Fkha---mlus ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dh ij ;kn ugha vkb±A lhf<+;ksa ls mrj dj tqcyh okd ij vk xbZ] yanu vkbZ ds vkl&ikl gtkjksa yksxksa dh HkhM+ FkhA tqcyh okd ij rjg&rjg ds os'kHkw"kk esa LV™hV vkfVZLV Lok°x cuk,] ewfrZ;ksa dh rjg [kM+s FksA cPps rks cPps cM+s Hkh mudh dykdkjh vkSj fLFkjrk ij fofLer vkSj pfdr FksA mls ;kn vk;k] cpiu esa tc ukuk th n.M nsrs gq, mls fLFkj [kM+s jgus dks dgrs rks og nks feuV esa gh jksuk&/kksuk 'kq: dj nsrhA og mu LV™hV vkfVZLVksa ds /khjt dks lyke djrh Án'kZuh LFky ij igq°p xbZA VsV ekWMuZ esa fHkUu&fHkUu dykdkjksa ds dUVsEÁsjh vkVZ dh Án'kZuh yxh gqbZ FkhA fp=ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu vkdkj&Ádkj vkSj jaxkas dk vkd"kZd] vn~Hkqr Á;ksx FkkA fo'ks"kdj gYds&dksey 186

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isLVy jaxksa dk feyki vkSj feJ.kA fo'ks"k ,slk dqN le> esa rks ugha vk jgk Fkk fdarq jaxkas] 'ksM~l] ydhjksa ds fofHkUu Á;ksx mlds eu dks vkyksfM+r vkSj rjafxr vo'; dj jgs FksA vkt dqN Hkh djus esa vkuan vk jgk gSA ,d fp= mls dkQh ilan vk;kA nsj rd [kM+h mls fofHkUu dks.kksa ls ns[krh jghA ,d iwjk dSuol vkSj ml ij uhys vkSj gjs jaxksa ds mrkj&p<+ko dk vn~Hkqr la;kstu! uhys jax dh b/kj&m/kj nkSM+rh gqbZ js[kk,a cgrh gqbZ unh dh ygjksa&lh Árhr gks jgh Fkha vkSj ≈ij gjs jax ds NksVs&NksVs yacksrjs /kCcs&ohfiax foyks&lh >qdh Mkfy;k°] ekuks foyks V™h >qdk gqvk ikuh esa viuk vDl ns[k jgk gksA ^;kj fp=dkj th] vkidh vkSj esjh ilan esa xtc dh lekurk gSA* vkSj og tksj ls g°l iM+h----brus tksj ls fd ikl [kM+k eq°g esa pq#V nck, ,d cksgsfe;u&lk fn[krk vkneh mls vthc utjksa ls ns[kus yxkA vks ek°! dgha ;g fp=dkj rks ugha gSA t:j bls cqjk yxk gksxkA og lathnxh ls ^lkWjh!* dgrs gq, tYnh ls ckgj fudy vkbZA ckgj fudyus ds ckn [k;ky vk;kA D;k irk og vkneh dkSu jgk gksxk\----gks ldrk gS fd og fp=dkj u gksdj mldh gh rjg ek= ,d n'kZd gksA gk;! vc mldh g°lh vkSj lkWjh] nksuksa us gh ml vkneh dks ,d vtc ls vleatl esa Mky fn;k gksxk-----vkt rks og ml cksgsfe;u dks ,d igsyh ns vkbZ gSA vc og mldh g°lh vkSj fQj lkWjh dh igsyh dks lkjs fnu lqy>krk jgsxkA cspkjk cksgsfe;u] og nksckjk fQj g°l iM+h] viuh 'kjkjr ijA Nk= thou esa mls vkSj vuqtk dks ,sls gh fdlh vifjfpr dks vk°[k ekj dj ;k ,d jl Hkjh eqLdku Qsad dj rax djus esa cM+k etk vkrk FkkA ckgj fudyh rks pkjksa vksj /kqa/kydk Nk;k gqvk FkkA iqy ij jsfyax ds lgkjs [kM+h vk°[ksa xM+k&xM+k dj ns[kus ds ckotwn og ek= jgL;e; /kqa/k esa fyiVs lejlsV gkml] fczt vkWo foesu ikoj] yanu fczt] lsaVikWy dFkhM™y dk xqEcn vkSj xfdZu Vkoj gh ns[k ik jgh FkhA gYdh& gYdh Qqgkj iM+us yxhA lkspk] Nrjh [kksy ys ij [kksyk ughaA ,sls gh dqN iy FksEl unh ds iqy ij [kM+h psgjs ij fxjrh o"kkZ dh eghu cw°nksa dk vkuan ysrh jgh] fQj QsfLVoy gkWy dh rjQ py iM+hA vkoj ds dkj.k irk ugha py jgk Fkk ij yap dk le; gks pqdk FkkA jsLrjk°] dkWQh ckj vkSj ic esa ls [kkus dh [kq'kcw ds lkFk laxhr dh /kheh&/kheh Loj ygjh fQtk esa tknw fc[ksj jgh FkhA yksx fey&cSB] [kqydj tks'kks[kjks'k ds lkFk Bgkds yxkrs gq, ckrsa dj jgs FksA yanu ds bl cM+s dSuol ij mldh Hkh mifLFkfr gSA og Hkh yanu dk ,d fgLlk gS] lkspdj mls vPNk yxkA lkeus ,d NksVs ls yscuht jsLrjka dks ns[k dj mls yxk fd mls Hkh gYdk&lk dqN [kk ysuk pkfg,A ckgj dSusih ds uhps cSB dj mlus fcuk esuw ns[ks gh osVj dks vkns'k fn;k] ^QkVw'k] cdykok vkSj lkFk esa Hkki fudyrh dkWQh ykVsA Iyht* ^lc ,d lkFk !* osVj us iwNkA ^gk°] dksbZ ,rjkt gS D;k\* ^th ugha! ,sls gh iwN fy;kA* mls yap esa gYdk [kkuk ilan gS] og Hkh xeZ&xeZ dkWQh ykVs ds lkFkA lehj lkFk gksrk rks cl bafM;u [kkuk gksrkA elkysnkj ik°p&N% fM'kst] og Hkh dksYlV™y HkjiwjA dbZ ckj og vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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mlds rksan ij gkFk fQjkrs gq, dgrh gS] ^esjs ykfQax cqMk! dHkh fte Hkh pys tk;k djksA* lehj rqurqukrk] ^D;ksa tk≈° fte\ esjk dksbZ flj fQj x;k gS\ vjs! ftl isV ds fy, ns'k NksM+k] ?kj NksM+k] ek°&cki NksM+k----rw mlh ij cafn'k yxkuk pkgrh gS-----bl rjg dh LVqfiM phtsa rq>s djuh gS rks dj----eq>s rks c['kks] ckck!* vkSj fQj ogh eq°g Qqyk ysukA yap lekIr dj ckgj fudyh] dkyk L;kg vkdk'k vkSj cM+h&cM+h ckfj'k dh cw°nksa dks ns[k dj lkspk] D;ksa u vanj gh vanj py dj okVjyw VÓwc LVs'ku ds xfy;kjs esa ml cLdj dk xkuk lquk tk,A lqcg ÁkWfel tks dj fn;k FkkA og fu'p; gh bartkj djsxkA vc vxj ugha xbZ rks og lkspsxk lkjs bafM;Ul ,sls gh Mjiksd vkSj cseqjOor gksrs gSa] vkSj yM+fd;k° rks [kklrkSj ijA u---u-- eq>s tkuk pkfg,] pkgs FkksM+h nsj ds fy, gh tk≈°----- bl le; eSa vius iwjs ns'k dk Áfuf/kRo dj jgh gw°A mls vius ns'k ij xoZ gqvkA ,d jpukdkj gksus ds ukrs mls ,d mHkjrs dykdkj dk lEeku dj mls ÁksRlkfgr djuk gh pkfg,A mls okVjyw LVs'ku dk og [kkl xfy;kjk irk Fkk tgk° cLdj vius gquj dk Án'kZu djrs gSaA lkr ct jgs Fks] ?kj tkus dk 'kh"kZ le;A ;kf=;ksa dk jsyk ,d rjQ ls vk jgk Fkk rks nwljh rjQ ls tk jgk FkkA dqN ;k=h ekuksa fdlh nkSM+ esa gksa] rsth ls viuh jkS esa vkxs c<+s tk jgs Fks] rks dqN ?kM+h nks ?kM+h [kM+s gks dj mldk xhr lqurs] ilan vkus ij ikl j[ks cDls esa ls lh-Mh- mBkrs vkSj dqN uksV vkSj flDds mlds [kqys gq, fxVkj dsl esa mNky tkrsA dqN ,d ukd&HkkSa fldksM+rs ml ij lafnX/k n`f"V Mky] bl rjg mls vuns[kk djrs ekuks og yanu dk dyad gksA rhu efgyk,° vkSj nks iq#"k dkQh nsj ls ogk° [kM+s mldk xhr lqurs jgsA tc og lkal ysus ds fy, #dk rks mUgksaus viuk foftfVax dkMZ mls idM+k] dqN dgrs gq, pkj lh-Mh- mBk] chl&chl ds rhu uksV dsl esa Mky x,A og dqN nwjh ij] nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h mls ns[k jgh FkhA bl le; og dqN >qdk gqvk vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k ls cs[kcj cM+h rUe;rk ls ›Sad flukV™k dk xk;k xhr ^∂yk; eh Vq n ewu* xk jgk FkkA okLrfod dykdkj ,sls gh gksrs gaSA nqfu;k ds lkFk jgrs gq, Hkh nqfu;k ls vyx] mlus mldh rUe;rk vius vanj rhozrk ls eglwl fd;kA vafre xhr ^M™he v fyVy M™he vko eh* ds ckn mlus [kkstrh n`f"V HkhM+ ij Qsadh] 'kk;n mlus mls ns[k fy;k Fkk] blfy, xhr dks ,d [kwclwjr eksM+ nsdj og n'kZdksa dks lacksf/kr dj ds cksyk] ^vkt esjs Jksrkvksa ds chp ,d Hkkjrh; Hkh mifLFkr gS] bl [kq'kh esa ,d bafM;u uEcj----* vkSj mlus tks ^esjk twrk gS tkikuh] ;g irywu bafXyLrkuh lj ij yky Vksih :lh fQj Hkh fny gS fganqLrkuh* dh /kqu fxVkj ij ctkbZ] rks og cl jksus&jksus dks gks vkbZA HkhM+ dks phj dj og mlds lkeus igq°p dj cksyh] ^rqe rks ,d ≈°ps ntZs ds ÁksQs'kuy xk;d gksA eq>s vk'p;Z gS fd rqeus vHkh rd viuk vkWfM'ku D;ksa ugha djk;k\* og g°l iM+k] ^vkWfM'ku! eq>s rks vHkh vkRefo'okl vkSj vH;kl dh <sjksa vko';drk gSA* mldk le; lekIr gks pqdk Fkk] vxyk cLdj mlds tkus dh Árh{kk dj jgk FkkA og tYnh&tYnh viuk lkeku iSd djrs gq, flj mBk dj cksyk] ^lquks! rqeus esjh bruh Á'kalk dh gSA D;k esjs lkFk ,d di dkWQh ihus dk fuosnu Lohdkj djksxh\* 188

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

^dkWQh! gk°] ih ldrh gw°A* mlus ?kM+h ns[krs gq, dgkA mlds vanj cLdjksa dh thou 'kSyh dks tkuus vkSj le>us ds fy, <sjksa Á'u dqycqyk jgs FksA nksuksa xfy;kjs ls fudy dj ckgj vk, rks ckfj'k Fke pqdh Fkh] ij vkdk'k ;ksa gh ruk [kM+k Fkk fd vc cjlkA ^vkb, QVkQV lM+d ikj dj ysa oukZ ckfj'k esa Hkhx tk,°xAs * ^rqe ckfj'k esa Hkhxus ls bruk Mjrs gks!* lM+d ikj djkus ds fy, mlus vutkus gh mldh gFksfy;k° vius m°xfy;ksa esa Qalk yha ^vjs ugha] fxVkj vkSj ,EIyhQk;j dh fpark u gksrh rks rqEgkjs lkFk ckfj'k esa Hkhxrs gq, ^flafxx bu n jsu* xkrkA* ^ckrksa esa ekfgj gksA* nksuksa ,d lkFk g°l iM+As QsfLVoy gkWy yxHkx [kkyh FkkA 'kk;n dksbZ dk;Zÿe vHkh FkksM+h nsj igys gh [kre gqvk FkkA ^dkSu&lh est\* ôg dksus okyhA* ^ fiNys vkB ?kaVs yxkrkj xkrk jgkA czsd ysuk ;kn gh ugha jgkA tksjksa dh Hkw[k yx jgh gSA dkWQh ds lkFk ostVscy lSaMfop vkSj Likblh osQlZ pysxk\* ^lkFk esa ;fn pht dsd ;k yseu VkVZ nkSM+k nsa rks dSlk jgsxkA* nksuksa fQj ,d lkFk g°l iM+s] tSls iqjkus nksLr gksaA ^vki Hkh ehBs dh 'kkSdhu gSa!-----* og flj fgykrs gq, eqLdjk;kA V™s ysdj fVy ij igq°ps rks mlus ilZ [kksyk] ^fQ∂Vh&fQ∂Vh!* ûks--- Iyht--- U;ksrk esjh rjQ ls Fkk* mldh vkokt esa dqN ,slh vihy Fkh fd mlus ilZ okil cSx esa j[krs gq, lkspk dksbZ ugha pyrs&pyrs nks&,d lh-Mh- [kjhn yw°xhA fglkc cjkcj gks tk,xkA V™s dks est ij j[k] mldks dqlhZ ij Bhd ls cSBkus ds ckn viuh dqlhZ ij cSBrs gq, mlus dgk] ^vkt ekSle cM+k jÌh vkSj xhyk&xhyk jgkA ij gk°] vkidk fnu dSlk jgk\* êq>s rks bl rjg dk Hkhxk&Hkhxk ekSle cM+k lqgkouk yxrk gSA vkt dk fnu eSaus iwjs eu ls th;kA VsV ekMuZ esa ,d dykdkj ls esjs jaxksa ds p;u&ilan dk ,slk esy jgk fd eSaus mls th Hkj ljkgkA* mlus lgtrk ls vius eu dh ckr dg nhA ^gk°] dksbZ dksbZ fnu ,slk gh gksrk gS\* ^vkidk fnu dSlk jgk\* ^cgqr vPNkA dÊnku Jksrk feysA esjh eafty laxhr dh nqfu;k gSA vkB ?kaVs yxkrkj fcuk #ds xkrk jgkA cfLdax] vH;kl vkSj vkRefo'okl nsus okyk ,slk eap gS tks cgqr iSlk [kpZ djus ij Hkh ugha fey ldrk gSA ;gk° Á'kald] vkykspd vkSj dbZ ckj ikj[kh Hkh fey tkrs gSaA* êSa---eSa pfdr gw°A fdruk de tkurh gw°A* ^lp! ge lc fdruk de tkurs gSa--------* vkSj nksuksa lSaMfop dqrjrs gq,] 'kh'ks ij fxjrh o"kkZ dh cw°nksa dks ns[krs&ns[krs vius&vius [k;kyksa esa [kks x,A lglk mldh vkokt lqudj og pkSadhA ^vki D;k lksp jgh gSa\ fdlh dfork dh iaf‰;k°----* ^gk°] vkidks vkSj laxhr ds fy, vkidh Áfrcºrk ns[kdj MkW- lR;saÊ dh ,d dfork ;kn vk xbZ--- ^vk'oLr eu ls euq"; ?kkl dk xÎj idM+s&idM+s ,sVykafVd ikj dj ldrk gS-------** vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

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^vk'p;Ztud iaf‰;k°----;g lksp rks cM+h fof'k"V gS-----;w° vki Hkh fof'k"V gSaA* ^og dSls\* ^pkbuht&dkWyj ij vkids yacs gjs cqans] vkidh fof'k"V #fp ds ifjpk;d gSaA* mlus tkus ds fy, [kM+s gksrs gq, fLuX/k Loj esa dgk] ^lqcg gh dguk pkg jgk Fkk ij lkspk fdlh vtuch dk fn;k bl rjg dk dEIyhesaV vkidks vPNk ugha yxsxkA pyrk gw°A * vkHkkj O;‰ djus ds fy, tc mlus xnZu eksM+h rks og tk pqdk Fkk] dkuksa esa iM+s yacs ^Vh;j M™kWi* gjs cqans gYds ls fgys vkSj mlds xnZu dks Li'kZ dj x,A qqq E-mail : usharajesaÛena@gmail-com

{kf.kdk,a µoUnuk eqds'k 'kekZ

ge u >qdrk vkleka dHkh u Nw ikrh teha mldks ijLij lkFk&lkFk pyrs bl ihM+k dks vuqHkors vius&vius jaxksa ls jaxghu gksrh nqfu;k esa yky gjs ihys jax jaxrsA qqq

U;k; ,d Á'u ≈ijokys ls& rsjs cxhps dks mtkM+s] tks dgkrs cM+s ! fnekx ls] iSls ls] diM+s ls] [kkus ls vkS ets mM+kus esa !

vkSj rw& <gkrk ftu ij dgj os iwtrs rq>s pkjksa igj! fdldk ÿks/k fdl ij\ qqq

vLirky ulZ ds pkSdksj] likV psgjs ls utj gVh rks ns[kk& vLirky ds pkSdksj iyax dh pkSdksj f[kM+dh ls fn[krh Hkwjh dkyh lysVh xxupqach pkSdksj bekjrksa ds chp cgqr nwj ≈°pkbZ ij fn[krk Hkwjs dkys lysVh vkleku dk pkSdksj VqdM+kA qqq

cfe±?keA bZesy % vandanamsharma@hotmail.co.uk 190

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dgh&lquh

yUnu dh dFkkxksf"B;ksa esa lquh dqN dgkfu;k¡ µMkW- v#.kk vftrlfjvk (,e-ch-bZ-) fczVsu Áokl ds lkFk vius ifjokj ds lkFk&lkFk og lkfgfR;d ifjokj Hkh ihNs NwV x;k] muls lEidZ dsoy i=kpkj rd lhfer jg x;kA bl chp Hkkjr ds fga n h ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh tkudkjh lky nks lky ds varjky ls Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku gksrh jghA yUnu ykSVus ds le; ?kj&x`gLFkh ds fy, vpkj ikiM+ vkSj elkys [kjhnus dh fyLV esa lcls ≈ij gjhlu jksM dh fo'kky Hkkjr vkSj vkuan iqLrd HkaMkj dk uke gksrk FkkA dqN u;s Ádkf'kr dgkuh laxzg vkSj miU;kl gh esjs fy, fga n h lkfgfR;d txr ds lkFk lacaËk tksM+us dk dke djrs FksA

yhl o"kks± ls vf/kd le; gqvk Hkkjr NksM+s gq,A ,d ,slk le; Fkk tc dydŸkk ds lkfgfR;d eap ds lkFk ?kj dk&lk fj'rk Fkk vkSj lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ksa vkSj dfo lEesyuksa esa Hkkx ysuk esjs fy, nSfud fnup;kZ dh rjg lgt gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa Lokra´;ksŸkj fganh miU;kl ij 'kksËk dk;Z esa layXu FkhA fnlacj dk eghuk dydŸkk ds fganh lkfgR; Ásfe;ksa ds fy;s ,d fo'ks"k ek;us j[krk FkkA dydŸkk dh Mk;jh dfo lEesyu vkSj dFkk xksf"B;ksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA igys rks xksf"B;ksa esa lfEefyr gksrh vkSj mlds ckn eksgu jkds'k] jktsUÊ ;kno] eUuq HkaMkjh] deys'oj vkfn ds lkFk ?kj ij dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ gksrhA fczVsu Áokl ds lkFk vius ifjokj ds lkFk&lkFk og lkfgfR;d ifjokj Hkh ihNs NwV x;k] muls lEidZ dsoy i=kpkj rd lhfer jg x;kA bl chp Hkkjr ds fganh ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh tkudkjh lky nks lky ds varjky ls Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku gksrh jghA yUnu ykSVus ds le; ?kj&x`gLFkh ds fy, vpkj ikiM+ vkSj elkys [kjhnus dh fyLV esa lcls ≈ij gjhlu jksM dh fo'kky Hkkjr vkSj vkuan iqLrd HkaMkj dk uke gksrk FkkA dqN u;s Ádkf'kr dgkuh laxzg vkSj miU;kl gh esjs fy, fganh lkfgfR;d txr ds lkFk laca/k tksM+us dk dke djrs FksA yanu esa jgrs gq, yanu] ySLVj] cfe±?ke] ukSfVa?ke vkfn esa gksus okyh fganh dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh Hkud vo'; lqukbZ nsrh Fkh] ysfdu muds lkFk esjk vkeuk&lkeuk djokus dk Js; rstUs Ê 'kekZ th dks gSA muds lkFk ifjp; dSls gqvk mldh ,d vyx dgkuh gS tks dHkh vkSj lghA ,dk,d ,slk yxk fd eSa ftl yanu dks fganh lkfgR; ds fy, catj Ëkjrh le>rh Fkh] og rks ltZuk dh gfjr Qly ls ygygk jgh gSA

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dFkk ;w-ds- }kjk vk;ksftr dFkkxks"Bh ls yanu ds fganh txr ls esjs ifjp; dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA t+fd;k t+qcsjh th dh lq#fpiw.kZ lth cSBd esa esjs fy, vpkud tSls ,d f[kM+dh [kqy xbZ ftlls eSa fcVsu esa cls fganh dFkkdkjksa dh jpuk ls ifjfpr gks ldhA dgkuh i<+us dk vkuan Lo;a ys[kd ds dFkk&ikB }kjk dbZ xquk c<+ tkrk gS] ,slk esjk vuqHko gSA dgkuhdkjksa ds eq[k ls mudh dgkfu;ksa dks lquus vkSj ml ij ppkZ djus dk ;g flyflyk rc ls tkjh gSA dqN xksf"B;k° vius ?kj esa djus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh feykA mu xksf"B;ksa esa lquh dqN dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ dj jgh gw°A fu'p; gh muds vfrfj‰ cgqr dqN mRœ"V dksfV dk fy[kk tk jgk gS] ij esjh viuh lhek gSA eSa mUgha dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ dj jgh gw° tks eSaus] ;fn vaxzsth dk eqgkojk dgw°] ^LV™sV ›kWe n gkSlsZl ekmFk*] lquh gSA rstsUÊ th ds vkea=.k ij t+fd;k th ds fuokl ij dFkk ;w-ds- ds rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr dFkk xks"BhA dgkuh i<+ jgs gSa rstsUÊ 'kekZ] dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd gS ñ^›se ls ckgjA* usgk fot; ls Áse djrh gS] ij mlds lkFk 'kknh djus dks rS;kj ughaA mls 'kknh ,d ^xSjt:jh lh baLVhVÓw'ku* yxrh gSA og fot; ls 'kknh ugha djuk pkgrh gS D;ksafd mls cPps vPNs ugha yxrsA cPpksa ds jksus esa usgk dks ^nqfu;k dk lcls ddZ'k 'kksj* lqukbZ nsrk gS vkSj cPpksa dh eqLdqjkgV esa ^lk°i dh QqQdkj* lqukbZ nsrh gSA og fdlh Hkh dher ij ek° cuus dks rS;kj ughaA blds ihNs mlds vius cpiu ds vuqHko gSaA ftl rjg I;kt+ ds fNydksa dks ,d&,d djds Nhyk tkrk gS] rstsUÊ th usgk ds cpiu dh Le`fr;ksa dks dq'kyrk iwoZd ,d&,d djds Nhyrs gSaA vius ekrk firk dh vdsyh csVh usgk] mldk dkdk pkgus dh ftÌ] vkSj tqM+ok Hkkb;ksa ds tUe gksus ij ekrk firk ds I;kj dk caV tkuk ,d vR;ar lkËkkj.k lh fLFkfr gSA bl lk/kkj.k fLFkfr dks rstsUÊ th us cky&euksfoKku dh ckjhfd;ksa ls l°okj dj ,d vlk/kkj.k dgkuh ds :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k gSA usgk dk vuqHko gj ifjokj ds igys cPps d vuqHko gS] ij mldh ifj.kfr usgk ds laosnu'khy eu ij xgjkbZ ls gksrh gSA gj lkekU; lh fn[kus okyh ?kVuk usgk ds vareZu dks vkgr djrh gSA tqM+ok cPpksa dh ns[kHkky esa O;Lr iwue usgk ij igys tSlk /;ku nsus esa vleFkZ gSA jkstejkZ dh lkekU; lh fn[kus okyh ?kVuk;sa usgk dks vius ifjokj ls ,d vU;euLd nwjh ij [kM+k dj nsrh gSA mls gkWLVy esa Hkst dj ekuks ujsu vkSj iwue us mls ,d ^vyx lalkj* esa Hkst fn;kA vutkus esa gh muds fj'rksa esa ,d njkj iSnk gks xbZ tks ÿe'k% c<+rh gh xbZA mlus fu'p; dj fy;k fd ^og viuk thou Lo;a ft;sxhA viuh jkgsa Lo;a r; djsxhA* i<+kbZ iwjh gksrs gh ,d 'kgj esa jgrs gq, Hkh og ?kj ls vyx ∂ySV eas pyh xbZA dgkuh ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk mldh vafre iaf‰;ksa esa lfUufgr gS ñ^fj'rs dsoy ,d uke gSa mlds fy;sA dksbZ vgfe;r ugha jg x;hA exj fQj Hkh mlds ?kj ds ,d dksus esa ,d rLohj j[kh gS ftlesa ujsu] iwue] feadw vkSj fpadw ekStwn gSaA---ges'kk dh rjg og ml ›se ls ckgj [kM+h gSA* 192

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dgkuh dk var dsoy vareZu dks Nw gh ugha ysrk] mls vkUnksfyr dj nsrk gSA rstsUÊ th dgkuh lqukus dh dyk esa vÁfre gSaA dgkuh dh usgk dkxt+ ds i`"B ls fudy dj vka[kksa ds lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ] vius vklikl cSBs yksx /kqa/kys iM+ x;s] ÿe'k% usgk Hkh Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ljdrh gqbZ dgha nwj pyh xbZ vkSj esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ esjh viuh NksVh csVh ÁKkA eq>ls nfl;ksa gtkj ehy dh nwjh ij tkdj Hkh vkt Hkh mls ;gh f'kdk;r gS fd eSaus mls cpiu esa dHkh I;kj ugha fn;kA dgkuh lqurs le; eSa dqN nsj ds fy;s Hkwy xbZ fd eSa t+fd;k th dh cSBd esa vkeaf=r Jksrkvksa ds lkFk dgkuh lqu jgh gw°A--- esjk /;ku rc VwVk tc esjh vka[k ds vk°lw iksNus ds fy;s ifr us viuh tsc ls :eky fudky dj fn;kA dgkuhdkj dh ;g lQyrk gS fd mlds ik= dh ihM+k ikBd dh ihM+k cu tkrh gSA dgrs gSa fd eSMe cksojh fy[krs le; eSMe cksojh ds fo"kiku dkñn`'; fy[krs le; ∂ykcs;j brus vfHkHkwr gks x;s Fks ds muds vius 'kjhj esa vklZfud fo"k ds y{k.k ik;s x;s Fks! bls dgkuhdkj dh lQyrk dk pje mnkgj.k gh dg ldrs gSaA dFkkxks"Bh dh dM+h esa nwljh dgkuh uhuk iky dh ^vkf[kjh xhr* laosnuk dh rhoz vfHkO;f‰ ds fy;s Lej.kh; gSA uhuk th us firk&iq=h ds lEcU/k esa mith [kVkl vkSj mlds ifj.kkeLo:i feyus okyh ihM+k dks ekfeZd rUe;rk ls fpf=r fd;k gSA vius MSMh ds ,dk,d fcu crk;s ?kj NksM+ dj pys tkus ls vkgr lksuy muls fdlh Ádkj dk lEidZ j[kus dks rS;kj ughaA MSMh mls fcuk dkj.k crk;s ml le; NksM+dj pys x;s tc mls mudh lcls vf/kd t+:jr FkhA og mUgsa dHkh ekQ ugha dj ldrhA xehZ dh NqfÍ;ksa esa ek° ds le>kus ij vfuPNk iwoZd MSMh ds ikl tkus ij mudh chekjh mlds Hkhrj nfer Lusg dks /khjs&/khjs txkrh gS ftldh ifj.kfr ej.kklUu MSMh ds vafre LoIu dks lkdkj djus ds fy;s dalVZ esa mudh txg xkuk xkus esa gksrh gSA vkgr mnklhurk ls ysdj muds LoIu dks lkdkj djus dh lksuy dh ekufld ;k=k dk fp=.k uhuk th us ,d Hkq‰Hkksxh dh rUe;rk ls fd;k gSA firk&iq=h ds ›SDpMZ lEcU/k ls 'kq: gqbZ dgkuh dk ukVdh; var muds vpkud fcuk crk;s ?kj NksM+ dj pys tkus ds dkj.k dk [kqyklk gksus ij dgkuh dks pje lhek ij ys tkrk gSA okLrfod dkj.k dh tkudkjh lksuy ds fy;s ftruh vfo'oluh; gS mlls dgha vf/kd fueZe gSA vfuy viuh iRuh ,oa uhjt ds lEcU/k dh tkudkjh feyus ij mls cnukeh ls cpkus ds fy;s Lo;a ?kj NksM+ dj pyk tkrk gSA ifr&iRuh ds chp fo'okl Hkax gks tkus ij fookg laLFkk ckyw dh nhokj dh Hkk°fr <g tkrh gSA mlds eyos ds uhps muds cPps ncrs gSaA fookg dh laLFkk vius lq?kfVr :i esa ftruh l{ke gS] mldk fo?kVu mruk gh ohHkRl vkSj fo/oald gksrk gSA lksuy ds vkgr eu ds Hkhrjh ?kko mls Ldkj fV'kq dh rjg Hkhrj gh Hkhrj lkyrs jgrs gSaA uhuk th dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd os dgkuh fy[krs le; Lo;a vius ik=ksa dh Hkkouk ds lkFk bruh ?kfu"Brk ls tqM+ tkrh gSa fd dHkh&dHkh mUgsa dFkk&f'kYi dks rjk'kus vkSj l°okjus vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

193

dh Hkh lqf/k ugha jgrh gSA ;g rUe;rk laosnuk dh rhozrk ds Lrj ij mudh lQyrk gS] fdarq f'kYi dh dq'kyrk Hkh ;fn mlh Lrj ij gksrh rks ^vkf[kjh xhr* dh x.kuk eq[; /kkjk dh mYys[kuh; dgkfu;ksa eas gksrhA vius ?kj esa vk;ksftr dFkk xks"Bh esa t+fd;k tqcSjh dh dgkuh ^lk°dy* lquus dk volj feykA mUgsa O;f‰xr :i ls tkuus okys esjh ckr ls lger gksaxs fd os viuh okd~iVqrk ls lkeus okys dks ck°/k ysrh gSaA mudh ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh dgkuh esa ÁfrQfyr gqbZ gSA dgkuh dgus dk mudk ,d vuks[kk lyhdk gS tks ,d ckj dgkuh i<+uk 'kq: djus ij ikBd dks vkxs i<+rs jgus dks ck/; djrk gSA mudh bl dgkuh dh dFkkoLrq ek°&csVs ds ikjLifjd lEcU/k ds fo?kVu dks ,d u;k vk;ke nsrs gSaA ;g dgkuh vkgr ekr`Ro dh ihM+k dk nLrkost+ gSA cpiu esa lhek dk lehj dks ifr ds vkÿks'k ls cpkus ds fy, Lo;a <ky cu dj pksV [kkuk] I;kt Nhyrs le; mldh vk°[k ls ikuh fxjus ij lehj dk mlds eq°g esa /kfu;s ds cht Mkyuk vkfn ek° csVs ds chp dh lgt Áxk<+rk] eklwfe;r ,oa ikjLifjd fuHkZjrk dk fp=.k gSA o;Ld gksus ij lehj dk viuh euekuh esa #dkoV cuus okyh ek° ij gkFk mBkus dh ?kVuk ,d ,sls Hk;kog nq%LoIu dh rjg gS] lqcg vka[k [kqyus ds ckn Hkh ftldh Hk;kudrk ls eu dk°i mBrk gSA csVs dh ekj ls iM+s uhy dk fu'kku rks le; ds lkFk /kq°/kyk gksdj feV tk;sxk ij eu ij yxk t+[e fjlrk jgsxkA ^pksV dsoy ftLe ij gh ugha mlds vga dks fdruh cM+h Bsl yxh Fkh ;s dsoy ogh tkurh FkhA* lhek dk nnZ vius ifr ds fueZe O;ogkj dh Le`fr;ksa dks rktk dj nsrk gSA thou Hkj ifr dh fu"Bqjrk dks lgus ds ckn vius csVs esa mldh iqujko`fŸk ns[k dj mls lgu dj ikuk vR;ar d"Vnk;d gSA ^og cki gh dh rjg og'kh cuk;k x;k Fkk] psgjk oSlk gh Hk;kud gks x;k Fkk---lk°l jksds xqjkZ jgk Fkk ek° ij fd vkius uhjk dks ?kj ls tkus dks dgdj mldh csbTtrh dh gSA mlds cnys esa oks ek° dh bTt+r dk tukt+k fudky jgk FkkA* csVh ds iqfyl dks cqykus ij viuh ?kcjkgV esa Hkh lhek us iq= dks vdsyk ugha NksM+kA uhjk dks ?kj ls fudyok dj ^'kk;n iq= vkSj ek° dk fj'rk Hkh ?kj ls ckgj pyk x;kA* mls vc lehj ij dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha] Mjrh gS fd dgha lehj mldh gR;k rks ugha dj nsxk---fny dk nnZ mls lksus ugha nsrk] lhek Hkhrj ls dejs dh lk°dy p<+k nsrh gSA ek°&csVs ds lEcU/k dh ;g nnZukd ifj.kfr eu dks >d>ksjus okyh gSA t+fd;k th us vrhr vkSj orZeku Álaxksa ds rkusckus lhoughu rjhds ls fcus gSaA laosnuk dh xgurk vkSj f'kYi dh ifjiDork ds lkeatL; ls ;g dgkuh fny vkSj fnekx ij xgjh Nki NksMu+ s okyh gSA cpiu esa gekjs iM+ksl esa ,d fo/kok pkph jgrh FkhaA pkph fo/kok Fkha] vui<+ Fkha vkSj nks vR;ar mPN`a[ky csVksa dh ek° FkhaA dHkh&dHkh os eq>ls viuh ek° dks i= fy[kokus vkrh FkhaA iksLVdkMZ esa txg iwjh gksrs ns[kdj os dgrh fd fy[k ns ^FkksM+ks fy[;ks ?kuks lef>;ks] 194

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

fpÎh us rkj lef>;ksA* t+fd;k th dh ^lk°dy* dgkuh i<+ dj vius cpiu okyh iM+kslu pkph dh ;kn vk xbZA ;g dgkuh vYire 'kCnksa esa vf/kdre ÁHkko NksMu+ s esa leFkZ gSA ,d&nwljs ls furkar vyx gksrs gq, Hkh bu rhuksa dgkfu;ksa esa ,d lkekU; lw= gS tks gekjh ekufldrk ij xgjk ÁHkko NksM+ tkrk gSA ,slk vuqHko gksrk gS ekuks ,d HkwdEi us lkjs lEcU/kksa dh uhao dks fgyk fn;k gS vkSj cM+h&cM+h bekjrsa njnjk dj fxj xbZ gSAa eycs ds uhps dgha ›se ls ckgj dh usgk] vkf[kjh xhr dh lksuy vkSj lk°dy dh lhek nch&dqpyh iM+h gSAa fczVsu dh /kjrh ij fy[kh xbZ fganh dh eq[; /kkjk dh ;s dgkfu;k° gSa tks lEcU/kksa ds lkoZtuhu fo?kVu dh foMEcuk dks l'k‰ :i ls fpf=r djrh gSaA buds ys[kd vo'; Áoklh gSa] fdarq mudh jpuk fganh dFkk lkfgR; dh ekyk esa xwaFkus ;ksX; ef.kdk gSaA qqq Dr. Aruna Ajitsaria, London. Arunaajitsaria@yahoo.co.uk

dfork

le; lkspus yxrk gS---

µlksgu jkgh

le; lkspus yxrk gS] eq>s le; lkspus yxrk gSA fnu dk vkapy gkr] /kCcksa ls tks Hkjus yxrk gS] rsjh ;kn dk iaNh esjs] fny dks ukspus yxrk gS] le; lkspus yxrk gS] eq>s le; lkspus yxrk gSA valqvu dh nks pkj ydhjsa] vc uSuksa dh lkFkh gSa] iydksa dh lw[kh D;kjh dks] ful fnu gh ygjkrh gSa] jksrs&jksrs esjk lksp uxj Hkh Mwcus yxrk gS] le; lkspus yxrk gS] eq>s le; lkspus yxrk gSA esjh dye dh rh[kh uksd ls] 'kCn Hkh VwVus yxrs gSa] vk/kh lnh ds ehr esjs] dkxn ls :Bus yxrs gSa] esjk xhr Hkjs vkaxu esa] eq> dks [kkstus yxrk gS] le; lkspus yxrk gS] eq>s le; lkspus yxrk gSA rsjs I;kj esa og'kh eu tc] vkSj Hkh ikxy gks tk,] VqdM+s&VqdM+s oknksa dks] tathj igu dj lks tk,] ru Hkh lkalksa ds taxy ls] eqf‰ <wa<+us yxrk gS] le; lkspus yxrk gS] eq>s le; lkspus yxrk gSA qqq ljsZA bZ&esy %

sohanrahi@blueyonder.co.uk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

195

vkys[k

ckchZ MkWy eSa vlyh --µf'k[kk ok".ksZ;

gky esa gh dSfyQksfuZ;k dh 38 o"khZ; cyksnh csUusV us [kqn dks ckchZ MkWy tSlk cukus ds fy, vius 'kjhj ij uk tkus fdruh ltZjh djkbZ gS]a gtkjksa ikSaM~l [kpZ fd;s gSaA vkSj rks vkSj [kqn dks bl udyh :i esa <kyus ds fy, og fu;fer :i ls Hypnotherapy ds ls'ku ysrh gSa tks mUgsa bl xq f M+ ; k dh rjg gh fcuk fnekx dk vkSj da∂;wt cukus esa enn djrk gSA csUusV dh ftanxh dk edln vc flQZ ;gh gS fd yksx mUgsa ,d IykfLVd dh lsDl MkWy ds :i esa ns[ksa ftls lqUnj fn[kus vkSj [kjhnkjh djus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ dke ugha vkrk vkSj vius bl dk;Z ls os csgn [kq'k gSAa 196

f"V dh 'kq#vkr ls gh nks rjg ds euq";ksa dk mn; gqvk] ,d uj vkSj ,d ukjhA tks 'kkjhfjd :i ls ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu FksA vr% mUgsa ekufld vkSj HkkokRed :i ls Hkh ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu eku fy;k x;kA tkWu xzs us rks viuh Áflº iqLrd esa ;gk° rd dg Mkyk fd L=h vkSj iq#"k vyx&vyx x`g ds fuoklh gSa vkSj iwjh rjg ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gSaA tgk° L=h 'kqÿ x`g ls vkbZ gS tgk° ds fuokfl;ksa dk lEcU/k lqanjrk ls gS] ogha iq#"k eaxy xzg dk fuoklh gS tgk° ds yksx l[r vkSj O;kogkfjd gSaA ;gk° rd rks dksbZ leL;k ugha Fkh fd pyks Bhd gS nks rjg ds gSa ijUrq gSa rks euq"; gh] dk;Z vyx&vyx gSa nksuksa ds] ijUrq egRo rks nksuksa dk gh gS-- leL;k rc mRiUu gqbZ tc lekt iq#"k Á/kku cuk] fir`lŸkkRed lekt us ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd iq#"k ekufld o 'kkjhfjd :i ls L=h ls T;knk etcwr gS vkSj L=h dk dke flQZ Lo;a dks rFkk ?kj dks laokjuk gS] dksbZ Hkh cqfº okyk dke og ugha dj ldrhA ^fnl bt esal oYMZ* vkSj ;gk° fL=;ka flQZ ltkoVh oLrq vkSj iq#"k ds euksjatu dk lk/ku ek= gSaA leku feÍh esa tUe ysus okyh nqfu;k dh vk/kh vkcknh ds fy, ;g foHkktu vl· Fkk] vr% mlus bl vU;k; ds f[kykQ vkokt+ mBkuh vkjEHk dhA Lo;a dks ekufld :i ls iq#"k ds led{k] leku ;k csgrj lkfcr djus dh mlus th tku ls dksf'k'k dh vkSj dkQh gn rd lQy Hkh gqbZA gj {ks= esa gj LFkku ij mlus iq#"k ds lkeus viuh dkfcfy;r flº dh vkSj rc ls vc rd mldk ;g la?k"kZ yxkrkj tkjh gSA ijUrq ukjh okfn;ksa dh bl iqjtksj dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh vHkh ,slk cgqr dqN gS tks mudh lkjh esgur vkSj lkjs la?k"kZ dks /krk crk dj tkWu xzs dh F;ksjh dks lp crkus ij rqyk gqvk gSA bl vk/kh vkcknh dh dqN vkcknh ,slh gS tks ;g vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

lkfcr djus ij rqyh gqbZ gS fd fL=;ksa dk dke flQZ latuk laokjuk vkSj lqUnj fn[kuk gS vkSj ;gh djuk mUgsa Hkkrk Hkh gSA bl fopkj/kkjk ds lk{kkr mnkgj.k vktdy dkQh rknkr esa ns[kus esa vkus yxs gSaA tgk° yM+fd;ka [kqn dks ,d xqfM+;k dh rjg is'k djuk pkgrh gSa vkSj bl thrh tkxrh xqfM+;k cuus ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd xqtj tkrh gSaA bl rjg ds mnkgj.k igys tkiku esa gh vf/kdrj ns[ks tkrs Fks ijUrq vc ;s ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds Hkh ns'kksa esa rsth ls QSyrs tk jgs gSaA gky esa gh dSfyQksfuZ;k dh 38 o"khZ; cyksnh csUusV us [kqn dks ckchZ MkWy tSlk cukus ds fy, vius 'kjhj ij uk tkus fdruh ltZjh djkbZ gSa] gtkjksa ikSaM~l [kpZ fd;s gSaA vkSj rks vkSj [kqn dks bl udyh :i esa <kyus ds fy, og fu;fer :i ls Hypnotherapy ds ls'ku ysrh gSa tks mUgsa bl xqfM+;k dh rjg gh fcuk fnekx dk vkSj da∂;wt cukus esa enn djrk gSA muds fglkc ls og vius bl Á;kl esa lQy Hkh gks jgh gSaA /khjs&/khjs og da∂;wt gks jgh gSaA mudk fnekx de gks jgk gSA vc og ,vjiksVZ ij fdlh dks ysus tkrh gSa rks Hkwy tkrh gSa fd vkxeu ij tkuk gS ;k ÁLFkku ijA viuh ek° ds ?kj tkus esa jkLrk ckj&ckj Hkwy tkus ls mUgsa 3 ?kaVs yxrs gSa tgk° og viuh iwjh ftanxh jgh gSaA csUusV dh ftanxh dk edln vc flQZ ;gh gS fd yksx mUgsa ,d IykfLVd dh lsDl MkWy ds :i esa ns[ksa ftls lqUnj fn[kus vkSj [kjhnkjh djus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ dke ugha vkrk vkSj vius bl dk;Z ls os csgn [kq'k gSaA ,slk gh ,d vkSj mnkjg.k czM S QksMZ (;w-ds-) dh 21 o"khZ; CyksaM ygjkbZ gSa tks fnu ds 4 ?kaVs vius vkidks ckchZ MkWy cukus esa gh yxkrh gSa] udyh iydksa ls ysdj dqary Hkj esdvi dh iqrkbZ djds og thrh&tkxrh ckchZ dk f[krkc ik xbZ gSaA ogha ;wÿsu dh ekWMy oysfj;k yqD;kuksok rks balkuh ckchZ ds rkSj ij iwjh nqfu;k esa Áflº gaAS muds eqrkfcd iwjh rjg ckchZ MkWy cuus ds fy, mUgksaus [kkuk&ihuk rd R;kx fn;k gS vkSj flQZ gok ,oa jks'kuh ij ftank jgrh gSaA nf{k.kh yanu dh 15 o"khZ; ohul dks ;g Hkwr lokj gS vkSj blls mldh ek° dks Hkh dksbZ ,rjkt ughaA ohul bl ij viuk vkWuykbu VwVksfj;y pykrh gSa vkSj vkf[kjh x.kuk ds vuqlkj blesa mlds 30]000 n'kZd Fks vkSj mldh lks'ky lkbZV ij 20]000 QksyksoslZ gSaA ;kfu eksgrjek cgqr ÁflÌ gSa vkSj viuh bl voLFkk ls csgn [kq'k gSaA tkfgj gS ;g lkekU; yM+fd;ksa dh rjg Ldwy ugha tk ldrha] blhfy, bUgsa ?kj esa gh i<+k fy;k tkrk gSA ,sls gh uk tkus vkSj fdrus gh mnkgj.k gSa vkSj budh la[;k Hkh yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA [kqn buds eqrkfcd yksx budk ;g :i cgqr ilan djrs gSa vkSj yM+fd;ka budh rjg gh cuuk pkgrh gSaA ltuk vkSj lqUnj yxuk budk vkf[kjh /;s; gS blds vykok os dqN ugha djuk pkgrha vkSj cl viuh bUgha rLohjksa dks cspdj mUgsa vkenuh gksrh gSA vkf[kj ,slk D;k tquwu gS tks bruh rdyhQsa] [kpsZ vkSj ltZjh ds ckn Hkh ;s fL=;ka ,d cs&fnekx vkSj IykfLVd dh ltkoVh xqfM+;k cuus ij mrk: gks tkrh gSaA 'kk;n cpiu esa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

197

[ksyk x;k xqfM+;kvksa dk [ksy vkSj mu xqfM+;kvksa dh lqanjrk bUgsa bu xqfM+;kvksa tSlk gh cuus ds lius fn[kkrh gSA [kqn dks IykfLVd dh [kwclwjr xqfM+;k cukdj ;s eq°g fp<+krh gSa mu lHkh ukjh oknh la?k"kks± dks tks ukjh dks ,d ltkoVh vkSj cukoVh oLrq ugha] ,d rst+ fnekx vkSj dkedkth euq"; flº djus dh dksf'k'k esa yxkrkj tw> jgh gSaA ikfyZ;kesaV vkSj cM+s dkWijsV gkml ds mPp inksa ij L=h dh de la[;kvksa dks ysdj la?k"kZ dj jgh gSaA vius vkidks dkQh gn rd iq#"kksa ds leku dkfcy lkfcr djus ds ckn Hkh ftudk la?k"kZ vHkh Fkek ugha gS] vHkh Hkh ftUgsa iw.kZr% U;k; ugha feyk gSA vkSj ;s IykfLVd dh balkuh xqfM+;k,a gSa fd tSls rqyh gqbZ gSa] ;g lkfcr djus ij fd ge rks ,d ,sls x`g ds fuoklh gSa ftUgsa lqUnj yxus vkSj ltkoVh oLrq cuus ds vykok u dqN vkrk gS] u fdlh vkSj dke ds dkfcy gSa vkSj u gh dqN vkSj djuk pkgrh gSaA qqq 64, Wensleydale Avenue, Ilford-IG5 0NB, London. Email : shikha.v20@gmail.com

dfork µ'kUuks vxzoky

eu dh HkVdu ns[kks mnkl mu ygjksa dks Fke tkrh gS mudh fFkjdu tc eu esa clar vkrk c<+ tkrh gS fny dh /kM+duA tc gkFk dye idM+rk gS eu 'kwU; esa >k°dk djrk gS fQj 'kCnksa esa fyiVs Hkkoksa dk lSykc meM+us yxrk gS #d tkrk gS eu dk eaFku c<+ tkrh gS fny dh /kM+duA

bZ&esy% 198

tc lwjt vkx mxyrk gS lgjk dk lhuk tyrk gS cq> tkrh gS lfn;ksa dh I;kl tc vkdj tyn cjlrk gS gf"kZr gks tkrk rc du&du c<+ tkrh gS fny dh /kM+duA ns[kks mnkl mu ygjksa dks Fke tkrh gS mudh fFkjdu tc eu esa clar vkrk c<+ tkrh gS fny dh /kM+duA qqq

shannoaggarwal1@hotmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

iqLrd&leh{kk

eu&efLr"d dks m}sfyr dj otwn dks tdM+rh lk¡dy µMkW- jf'e

iqLrd % lk°dy (dgkuh laxzg) ysf[kdk % t+fd;k t+qcjS h Ádk'kd % jktdey Ádk'ku ubZ fnYyh ewY; % 300 #i;s i`"B % 120

fga

nh lkfgR; dh fo/kkvksa esa dgkuh fo/kk vfr Ákphu o jkspdrk ls ifjiw.kZ fo/kk gSA bl dyk esa Ácqº oxZ ls ysdj uohu ys[kdksa rd lHkh ys[ku djrs jgs gSa vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh djrs jgsaxsA dyk ds lHkh rRoksa dks lekfo"V dj ,d mRœ"V&dgkuh&ys[ku dksbZ lk/kkj.k dk;Z ugha gSA dgkuhdkj viuh dgkuh ds ek/;e ls vius lekt vkSj euksHkkoksa dks 'kCnksa esa x<+rk gSA lekt o thou ds fofo/k oxks± ls tqM+h dgkfu;k° lnSo ls gh ikBdksa ds eu&efLr"d dks m}sfyr djrh jgh gSaA fdlh fo'ks"k ?kVuk dks ns[k ,d ekufld }a} ÁkjEHk gks tkrk gSA bu oSpkfjd rjaxksa dks eu&efLr"d esa dSn djds j[kuk vklku dke ugha gS vkSj mlls Hkh dfBu gS mUgsa 'kCnksa esa <ky nsukA ysf[kdk viuh bl iqLrd dh lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa vkRekfHkO;f‰ djus esa loZFkk lQy jgh gSaA ikBd dk œfr ds lkFk pyrs gq, Lo;a dks Hkh mlh dk ,d vax eku ysuk ys[kd dh fof'k"Vrk gksrh gS vkSj ysf[kdk mlesa iw.kZr% fuiq.k gSA t+fd;k t+qcjS h dk tUe 1 vÁSy dks mŸkj Áns'k ds y[ku≈ 'kgj esa gqvkA yxHkx 35 lky ls yUnu esa jg jgha t+fd;k t+qcjS h ogka dh jktuhfr esa lfÿ; gSaA os yscj ikVhZ dh dkmalyj ds in ij fu;q‰ gSaA cpiu ls gh mudh vfHk#fp dyk ds Áfr FkhA mUgsa isafVax cukus] dfork,° o dgkfu;k° fy[kus dk 'kkSd FkkA os fganh o mnwZ nksuksa gh Hkk"kkvksa esa leku vf/kdkj j[krh gSa] vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh dgkfu;ksa esa eqfLye rkSj&rjhds] Hkkjrh; laLdkj] fczfV'k jgu&lgu o jktuhfr dh NVk Hkh ns[kus dks fey tkrh gSA ewyr% mudh dgkfu;k° ukjh&eu dks x<+rh dgkfu;k° gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

199

mudh dgkfu;ksa dh ukf;dk fgUnqLrku dks vius ‚n; esa clk, gq, gSA fgUnqLrku ds laLdkjksa dks og dHkh Hkh vius ls foeq[k ugha j[k ikrh vkSj mUgha esa jph&clh jgrh gSA mudh ukf;dk vthc ≈gkiksg vkSj }a} esa thrh gSA og dksey&L=h&eu j[krh gS tks viuh /kjrh ls vyx gksdj Hkh u;h nqfu;k dks vkRelkr djrs gq, [kqn dks <kyrh pyrh gSA bl iqLrd esa ysf[kdk fd X;kjg dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA lHkh dgkfu;k° cstksM+ gSa vkSj Lo;a esa Lora= dysoj jprh gSaA ^ckcqy eksjk* ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs gkj eku tkrh ,d tq>k: fd'kksjh dh ,d ,slh dgkuh gS tks vius vkReh; fj'rksa dks igsyh&lk cw>rh jgrh gSA ^esjs fgLls dh /kwi* vkSjr ds euksHkkoksa dks c;ku djrh eeZLi'khZ dgkuh gSA ysf[kdk us bu iaf‰;ksa }kjk xjhch dk ekfeZd fp= [khapk gSA xjhc dh yM+fd;ksa dk tksMk+ rks 'kk;n Hkxoku ds ;gk° gh cSBk jg tkrk gS] vkSj yM+fd;ka cSBs&cSBs xhyh ydfM+;ksa dh rjg lqyxrh jgrh gSaA bu iaf‰;ksa dh miek Hkh yktokc gSA ftUnxh Hkj tks yksxksa ds ;gk° ls tek fd;s pkj tksM+s Fks] og 'kEeks ds ngst ds fy, j[k fn, x,ñ Vhu ds tax yxs lanwd esa diM+k fcNkdjA dgha yM+dh dh gh rjg diM+ksa dks Hkh tax u yx tk,A ^<hB eqLdqjkgVsa-----* balku dh ÿwj ekufldrk dks mtkxj djrh dgkuh gSA balku dh fQrjr vkSj deZ dgha u dgha mlds vopsru eu esa lekfgr gks tkrs gSaA fQj ;gh deZ dqN le; i'pkr :i cny dj lkeus vk [kM+s gksrs gSa tks ^Hk;* dk gh nwljk uke gSA ^ekfj;k* ,d csgrjhu dgkuh gSA blesa cnyrs fj'rksa dk vfo'okl vkSj ukjh&eu dk }a} ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ysf[kdk euksHkkoksa dks Áœfr ds lkFk vkSj Áœfr dks euksHkkoksa ds lkFk tksM+us esa ekfgj gSA iryh lh ,d ixM.Mh Fkh ftlds nksuksa vksj 'kkg&cywr ds isM+ vius gjs&gjs iŸkksa ls eqf‰ ik pqds FksA dkyh&dkyh 'kk[kk,a fy, uax&/kM+ax] ytk;s&ytk;s 'kfe±nk&'kfe±nk ls [kM+s FksA ihys vkSj vkx ds jax esa jaxs gq, iŸks ekFkkZ ds dneksa ds uhps nc&nc dj ,sls djkg jgs Fks] tSls fdlh cPps dk xyk ?kksaVk tk jgk gksA vkSj Áœfr dk rek'kk Hkh [kwc gS] l`tu esa le; yxrk gS] tcfd fouk'k dqN gh iyksa esa gks tkrk gSA vius ifr }kjk misf{kr efgyk dh eeZLi'khZ dgkuh gS ^cl ,d dne-------*A varr% og L=h tks dHkh eq°g rd [kksyus dk lkeF;Z ugha dj ldh] viuh [kqf'k;ksa dk fu.kZ; ys gh ysrh gSA ysf[kdk ru eu ,oa fopkjksa ls iw.kZr% Hkkjrh; gSa vkSj os ,slk viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls ifjyf{kr Hkh djrh tkrh gSaA fdUrq ;g Hkh lp gS fd oks yUnu esa jg jgh gSa vr% ogka dh fnup;kZ Hkh mudh dgkuh dk fgLlk cu dj mHkj vkrh gS] ;gk° ds nw/k ij rks eykbZ gh ugha vkrhA nw/k rks mckyk gh ugha tkrkA mcky vkrk t:j gS] exj mldh rdnhj esa---A Hkkjrh; laLdkjksa dh xfjek dqN ;w° n`"VO; gS&Hkkjrh; laLdkjksa esa iyh&c<+h yM+dh 200

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

laLdkjksa dks le>rhA exj ?ku';ke dks ?kj dh y{eh ds vFkZ ugha ekywe FksA mldh y{eh rks ges'kk mlds ilZ esa vkSj tsc esa nch jgrhA iqLrd dh vxyh dgkuh ^ykSV vkvks rqe------* Hkh ukjh dh Hkkoukvksa dks m}sfyr djrh ekfeZd dgkuh gSA ysf[kdk us csgn gh ckjhdh ls ,d iRuh ds euksHkkoksa dks mtkxj fd;k gSA lefiZr iRuh vius ifr dk Áse ikus ds fy, nklh rd cu tkus dks rS;kj gSA dgkuh ds vafre iM+ko esa iRuh ds fc[kjrs euksHkko csgn ekfeZd cu iM+s gSaA ^dPpk xksLr* esa Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh lVhd NVk feyrh gSA iwjh dgkuh leiZ.k ij pyrh gS] fdUrq var esa Lo&vfLrRo dk foÊksg ?kfVr gksrk gSA dgkuh dh efgyk ik= lCcks ds :i dk o.kZu djrs gq, ohHkRlrk o tqxqIlk dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA fookgsrj Áse laca/kksa ij fy[kh dgkuh gS&^lhi esa can ?kqVu----*A ;g dgkuh bl lksp dks cyorh djrh gS fd csesy fopkjksa ds yksxksa dk lkFk thuk fdruk nwHkj gksrk gSA ,d balku fdlh ,d fj'rs esa tqM+k vlguh; gks tkrk gS] tcfd nwljs fj'rs ds fy, thou dk vlhe vkuanA ^cspkjh bfM;V* ,d ,slh dgkuh gS tks ukjh ysf[kdkvksa dk jktuSfrd&n[ky ifjyf{kr djrh gS vkSj crkrh gS fd ukjh Hkh jktuhfr ij c[kwch le> j[k ldrh gSA pw°fd ysf[kdk Lo;a yscj ikVhZ ls tqM+h gSa vr% ,sls esa mUgsa bl fo"k; ij [kklk vuqHko Hkh gSA bl dgkuh esa leiZ.k ukjh dk vge xq.k gSA ;g og uSlfxZd xq.k gS tks mlds otwn ds lkFk rkmez fpidk jgrk gS] fQj pkgs oks dksbZ Hkh fj'rk D;ksa u th jgh gksA bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ysf[kdk us ikBdksa ds lEeq[k fczfV'k jktuSfrd ifjn`'; dk ,d [kkdk ÁLrqr fd;k gSA ijks{k :i ls Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh Ápkj.k vkSj Álkj.k ij O;aX; Hkh dlk gSA ik[k.M dk Hkh ,d vn~Hkqr LFkku gksrk gS jktuhfr esa] tks fd mldk vVwV vax le>k tkrk gS----- >wB cksyuk Hkh cqjk ugha le>k tkrkA >wB cksydj dksbZ dke dj tkuk jktuhfr dh nqfu;k esa fLiu dgykrk gSA ^lk°dy* dgkuh iqLrd dh mEnk dgkfu;ksa esa gSA ysf[kdk us dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr csgrjhu vkSj Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls dh gS] D;k mlus vius fxjus dh dksbZ lhek r; ugha dj j[kh\ lhek ds vkalqvksa us Hkh cgus dh lhek rksM+ nh gS----badkj dj fn;k #dus ls------A vkalw csrgk'kk cgs tk jgs gSa-----A ysf[kdk us viuh dgkuh dh ukf;dk ds ek/;e ls cM+h xgjh ckr mBkbZ gSµ^D;k lc dqN cny tk;sxk----- D;k gj vPNh pht blhfy, cny tk,xh D;ksafd cnyko thou dh lPpkbZ gS-----* vkSj&lhek vkt dh ih<+h ds fetkt+ dks le>rh Fkh] blhfy, Á'u ges'kk lksp&le>dj iwNk djrh FkhA vc rks t+ekuk gh cny x;k gSA igys cPps vius ek°&cki ls Á'u iwNrs Mjrs Fks] vktdy ek°&cki vgfr;kr cjrrs gSaA lk°dy csgn ekfeZd dgkuh gS vkSj mldk var vusd fopkj ns tkrk gSA fny vkSj fnekx dks f>a>ksM+ nsrk gS fd D;k okdbZ L=h vius gh ?kj esa vlqjf{kr gS\ vius gh fj'rksa ls [kkSQ [kkrh gS\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

201

ftu fj'rksa dks laokjus ds fy, fry&fry dj thrh gS] mUgh fj'rksa esa [kqn gh fry&fry dj ejus dks etcwj Hkh gSA vafre dgkuh ^gjh nwc dh dPph lqxa/k* ,d vyx gh vUnkt+ esa fy[kh x;h dgkuh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k (Qslcqd) esa Mwch ftUnxh dh dgkuh gSA bldk var csgn fnypLi gSA gkykafd dgkuh i<+rs&i<+rs e/; esa gh ikBd dks vanktk gksus yxrk gS fd dgkuh dh ukf;dk gh Qslcqd dh ukf;dk gSA ;gh vankt+k ysf[kdk dks Hkh gks tkrk gS vkSj os var ls FkksM+k igys ikBd ds iq[rk gksrs fopkj dks HkVdkus dk Á;kl Hkh djrh gSa vkSj vius bl Á;kl esa dkQh gn rd lQy Hkh jgrh gSaA dqy feykdj ^lk°dy* csgrjhu dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg gSA lHkh dgkfu;k° iBuh; gSaA ysf[kdk ukjh ‚n; dh dkseyrk O;‰ djus esa flºgLr gSaA muds Hkhrj Hkkoksa dks 'kCnksa esa mdsjus dh vuks[kh {kerk gSA mudh ;g iaf‰;k° tqxqIlk iSnk djrh gSa] vius eksVs&eksVs dkys eSy Hkjs uk[kwuksa esa ls [kksn&[kksndj eSy fudky dj uk[kwuksa dks xk<+k yky jax dj chj cgqVh cuk jgh gSA ysf[kdk dh miek,a Hkh fnypLi gSa tks cky ihB ij [kqys iM+s Fks] os Hkh gj tqfEc'k ds lkFk ,sls ygjk tkrs tSls ?kksM+k ≈a?krs&≈a?krs ,dne ls ,d Vkax >Vdrk gS rks eksVs dkys&dkys ckyksa okyh iwaN ygjk tkrh gS vkSj fQj dqN nsj rd fgyrh gh jgrh gSA vkSj & cgqr&lh ckrksa dks ns[kus&le>us ;k ekywe u djus esa gh Hkyk gSA eu dks Ëkhjt nsrs jguk pkfg, clA tSls xehZ ls fpVdrh gqbZ feÍh ij ikuh Mky nsus ls dqN le; ds fy, Hkki lh mBrh gS--- njkjsa can gks tkrh gSa---lksa/kh lh egd Hkh mBus yxrh gS] ij fQj tSls gh gkykr cnyrs gSa] feÍh fpVdus yxrh gS--- [kq'kcw Hkh [kRe gks tkrh gS--- dsoy njkjsa gh jg tkrh gSaA vkSj dgha&dgha fojks/kkHkkl Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gS & ?ku';ke ds B.Ms O;ogkj ds eqdkcys pkjksa vksj QSyh cQZ dh BaMd esa xekZgV eglwl gksus yxhA cQkZuh B.M esa Hkh 'kSyh ds dku tyus yxsA mldh xqLls dh xehZ Hkh mlds Hkhrj dh cQZ dks fi?kyk u ldh---- cnu ds dkaius esa lnhZ] Mj vkSj xqLlk rhuksa 'kkfey FksA ysf[kdk dh Hkk"kk Áokge;h gSA mudk ik= pkgs nslh gks ;k fons'kh] og vius fdjnkj] O;ogkj vkSj Hkk"kk ds [kkaps esa iw.kZr% fQV gks tkrk gSA ;g ,d mEnk iqLrd gSA fu'p; gh fganh lkfgR; txr esa gkFkksa&gkFk yh tkus okyh jpuk lkfcr gksxh vkSj lkfgR;&txr esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk ik,xhA ysf[kdk blds fy, c/kkbZ dh ik= gSaA qqq

Lora= ys[kd ,oa leh{kdA eksckby % 09971711337] bZ&esy % 202

dr.rashmi00.@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

iqLrd&leh{kk

flDds dk nwljk igyw--;g Hkh µe/kq vjksM+k

iqLrd % 'kjkQr fojklr esa ugha feyrh (dgkuh laxzg) ysf[kdk % uhuk ikWy Ádk'kd % ;'k ifCyds'kUl ubZ fnYyh ewY; % 395 #i;s i`"B % 136

LVrj fuoklh miU;kldkj] dgkuhdkj uhuk ikWy dk uohure dgkuh&laxzg ^'kjkQr fojklr esa ugha feyrh* fons'k ds ifjos'k dks lesVs vkSj vius esa vkRelkr~ fd;s gq, gSA nl dgkfu;ksa ds bl laxzg esa vyx&vyx gkykr vkSj muls :&c&: gksrs ik= lp esa fny dks Nwrs gSaA tgka ^xqtjs yegksa dk fglkc* dgkuh ifr&iRuh tkWu vkSj iSfV™f'k;k ds chp lp ds yqdko&fNiko dh dgkuh gS vkSj mldk var gksrk gS fd iSfV™f'k;k iq= tslu dks ysdj ges'kk ds fy;s ?kj NksM+ nsrh gSA tkWu ds xs; gksus dh tc mls [kcj yxrh gS rks og cgqr ijs'kku gksrh gS fd fdl rjg rhu ftUnfx;ka cckZn gks jgh Fkha vkSj mls gh irk ughaA gj txg ukjh ds Nys tkus dh ekfeZd dgkuh gS ;g---rks nwljh vksj ^?kj ls cs?kj* dgkuh gSA fons'kksa esa lkekU;r% ?kj ds o`ºksa dks vksYMj ihiy gkse esa HkrhZ dj nsus dh ÁFkk gSA ifjokj ds yksxksa ds ikl ikVhZ esa tkus dk le; gS] ij vius ekrk&firk dks le; nsus ds fy;s le; ugha gSA tjuSyflag dh cgw tlfeanj o csVs Áhre dh Hkh ;gh ekufldrk gSA os yksx tlfeanj ds ?kj esa gh jgrs gSa vkSj mudks gh cs?kj djuk pkgrs gSa ij tekuk ns[ks firk vius ?kj dks cspus dk QSlyk djds [kqn vksYM ihiy gkse esa jgus dk fu.kZ; djrs gSa vkSj tks Bsaxk mudks fn[kk;k tk jgk Fkk] og os cgw&csVs dk fn[kk nsrs gSaA muds ?kfM+;kyh vkalqvksa ds lkeus os ugha ilhtrs---;kfu laca/kksa dh lekfIrA ifr] iRuh vkSj oks dh rtZ ij dgkuh ^va'k* mu gkykr dh dgkuh gS tgka tkjk vius ifr fofy;e dh detksjh dh otg ls eka ugha cu ldrhA og ljksxsV enj dk lgkjk ysus ds ctk; viuh iDdh lgsyh tsfldk ds ifr fjpMZ ij Mksjs Mkyrh gS vkSj muls 'kkjhfjd laca/k cukus esa

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

203

vkSj xHkZorh gksus esa lQy gks tkrh gSA tsfldk dh csVh twyh vius ikik vkSj vkaVh tkjk dks viuh ukuh ds ?kj czkbVu esa jaxs gkFkksa idM+ ysrh gS vkSj tc Hkkxrh gqbZ uhps mrjrh gS rks iSj fQlyus dh otg ls ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks tkrh gSA fjpMZ dk ,d va'k [kRe gqvk vkSj tkjk esa ,d va'k Áos'k dj x;kA fons'kksa esa uktk;t laca/kksa dk cuuk cM+h lkekU;&lh ckr gSA blesa os yksx iq#"k&efgyk fe=ksa Hkh ugha c['krsA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd ogka ifjokj ds lnL; vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs gSa vkSj vDlj ifjokj VwV tkrs gSaA ^dqlhZ iyV xbZ* ifr&iRuh uhyw vkSj vfuy ds mu gkykr dh dgkuh gS tgka vfuy dks ydok ekj x;k gS vkSj uhyw ukSdjh djrs gq, mudh ns[kHkky djrh gSA ifr dks ;g eglwl ugha gksus nsrh fd og mudh lsok djus ls drjk jgh gS vkSj pdjf?kUuh dh rjg ?kwerh jgrh gSA vfuy ds fe= Áeksn uhyw dh gkyr le>rs gSa vkSj os mldh enn djrs gSaA Áeksn dh iRuh dk nsgkUr gks pqdk gS vkSj os vdsys gSaA vfuy ,d fnu vdsys esa muls dgrs gSa fd ;fn mudk nsgkUr gks tk;s rks Áeksn uhyw ls 'kknh dj ysA gkykr ,sls cus fd vfuy dk nsgkUr gks tkrk gS vkSj ,d fnu Áeksn vdsys esa uhyw dks vius vkxks'k esa ysus dk ;Ru djrs gSaA uhyw ds ,rjkt djus ij os ?kj vkuk&tkuk de dj nsrs gSaA uhyw dk csVk vafd viuh eka vkSj Áeksn ds O;ogkj dks ns[kdj grÁHk gSA ,d fnu og Áeksn ds ?kj tkdj muls viuh eEeh uhyw ls 'kknh djus dk ÁLrko j[k nsrk gSA ;g lqurs gh os grÁHk jg tkrs gSa vkSj [kqn dks laHkky ugha ikrs vkSj yM+[kM+k tkrs gSaA vafdr us viuh eEeh vkSj Áeksn ds psgjksa dks i<+k gS vkSj og mu nksuksa dh iyHkj dh [kq'kh dks LFkk;h :i nsuk pkgrk gSA ^Qksu dh ?kaVh* ,d ,slh vdsyh efgyk ftuhVk dh dgkuh gS tks 'kknh ugha djuk pkgrh] Lora= ;kSu laca/k pkgrh gS--;kuh ftEesnkjhfoghu ftUnxhA og czksuk vkSj fo'kky dh ftUnxh dks fMLVcZ djus dh vkSj fo'kky ls 'kkjhfjd laca/k cukus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k djrh gSA fo'kky viuh iRuh czksuk vkSj vius cPpksa ds Áfr iwjh rjg lefiZr gSA varr% og fo'kky dh utjksa esa n;k dk ik= vkSj czksuk dh utjksa esa 'kd dk ik= cudj jg tkrh gSA ^xwatrh vkokt* dk uk;d vuqjkx ,d rykd'kqnk iq#"k gS tks nq?kZVukxzLr yM+dh jkfËkdk dks vLirky igqapkrk gS vkSj ml yM+dh dk dksbZ u gksus ij og vLirky esa mldh ns[kHkky djrk gSA dqN fnuksa ckn tc jkf/kdk dh cgu fjpk vkrh gS rks og pqipki jkfËkdk dh ftUnxh ls pyk tkrk gSA jkf/kdk dh vka[ksa mls [kkstrh gh jg tkrh gSaA fcLrj ij mldk gkFk vuqjkx ds gkFkksa dks <wa<+rk gS ij O;FkZ---jkf/kdk ds dkuksa esa flQZ vuqjkx dh vkokt xwatrh jgrh gSA ^csvlj nqvk* ,d ,sls O;f‰ dh dgkuh gS tks ,d nq?kZVuk esa vius iSj [kks pqds gSa vkSj blh ds pyrs os viuh chekj iRuh dks ugha cpk ik;sA blds fy;s os [kqn dks gh dlwjokj ekurs gSa fd mudh nqvkvksa esa Hkh vlj ugha Fkk] blhfy;s mudh iRuh mUgsa vdsyk dj xbZ bl nqfu;k esaA 204

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

blh rjg ^fd'rksa dk Hkqxrku] flxjsV cq> xbZ* vkSj 'kh"kZd dgkuh ^'kjkQr fojklr esa ugha feyrh* vius u;s dysoj fy;s gq, gSaA 'kh"kZd dgkuh ,slh rhu cguksa dh dgkuh gS tgka Le`fr vius ekrk&firk dh vogsyuk dh f'kdkj gS vkSj tc og viuh lgsyh jksgsyk vkSj mlds ikik ls Lusg ikrh gS rks vius ikik&eEeh dks NksM+dj muds lkFk pyh tkrh gSA csgn laosnu'khy dgkuh gS ;gA uhuk ikWy ds bl dgkuh laxzg esa fczVsu] ogka ds gkykr] ogka ds VwVrs&QwVrs fj'rksa ds dkj.k iwjs foLrkj ls n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA pwafd uhuk ikWy xty Dohu gSa rks mudh y;kRedrk mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA 'kk;jkuk Hkk"kk vkSj laosnu'khyrk iwjh f'kÌr ls fo|eku gSA mUgksaus fons'k ds XySej ugha] cfYd ogka dh okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa ,oa ifjos'k ls :&c&: djk;k gS ikBdksa dksA gj dgkuh ogka dh ,d vyx dgkuh dgrh gS] tks ikBdksa dks ;g lkspus dks foo'k djrh gS fd lqlaLœr dgs tkus okys ns'k esa laca/kksa] laosnukvksa esa vilaLœfr vkf[kj D;ksa gS\ qqq eqacbZ] eksckby % 09833959216

x+t+y µuhuk ikWy

dgha [kks x;k gwa eSa bl csyxke HkhM+ esa cl [kks x;k gwa eSa dq N ;kn ugha dS l s xq e gks x;k gw a eS a gS rq> is ;dha <wa<+ ds ys vkvksxs eq>s [kqn ds otwn ls gh tqnk gks x;k gwa eSa eSa [kq'k Fkk tc ryd Fkh mldh ,d fu'kkuh vc vkaf/k;ksa ds chp gok gks x;k gwa eSa [kkeks f 'k;ka c<+ h a b/kj tq c ka m/kj [kq y h vkds euk yks rqels [kQk gks x;k gwa eSa es j h oQk dh /kfTt;ka xS j ks a us mM+ k b± yksxksa dh xq∂rxw dk etk gks x;k gwa eSa qqq bZ&esy % neenapaul19@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

205

ifjn`';

Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx yanu vkSj fganh xfrfofèk;ka µfcuksn dqekj

fczVsu dh laln esa dFkk ;wds- }kjk vk;ksftr gksus okys fga n h lkfgR; ls la c a f /kr lEeku dk;Zÿeksa ds vk;kstu gsrq mPpk;ksx u dsoy foŸkh; lgk;rk Ánku djrk jgk gS cfYd mPpk;q ‰ ] mi& mPpk;q‰ ,oa vU; vfËkdkjh x.k blesa lfÿ; :i ls Hkkx ysrs jgs gSaA blds vfrfj‰ fczVsu dh vusd lkaLœfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa }kjk vk;ks f tr dk;Z ÿ eks a ds vk;kstu gsrq mPpk;ksx }kjk LFkkuh; fganh laLFkkvksa dks lgk;rk Hkh nh tkrh gSA muds dk;Zÿeksa esa mPpk;ksx yUnu ls dksbZ u dksbZ vf/kdkjh Lo;a 'kkfey gksdj lfÿ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA 206

^Hkk

jr* ns'k dk uke vkrs gh lcls igys tks ckr eu esa vkrh gS og gS Hkkjr dh laLœfr] Hkkjr ds 'kk'or ewY;] Hkkjr dk yt+ht [kkuk vkSj ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde~* dh Hkkouk esa vkLFkk j[kus okys Hkkjr ds 'kkafrfÁ; ijarq ifjJeh yksxA Hkkjr us tks dqN fo'o dks fn;k gS mlesa dksbZ LokFkZ ugha gS cfYd bldk lai.w kZ n'kZu gh ^losZ Hkoarq lqf[ku%losZ larq fujke;k%* ds vkn'kZ ls Ásfjr gSA Jhen~Hkkxon xhrk gks ;k osn lHkh xzaFk ;gh lans'k nsrs gSaA vkt tc Hkkjr ,d egk'kf‰ ds :i esa mHkj jgk gS rc Hkh fo'o 'kkafr ds Áfr gekjh Áfrcºrk esa dksbZ deh ugha vk;h gSA Hkkjr ds yksx fo'o esa tgka dgha Hkh x;s mUgksus ogka viuh esgur] yxu vkSj fu"Bk ds vk/kkj ij vius fy;s LFkk;h txg cuk yhA mnkgj.k ds fy;s fczVsu esa iwjh vkoknh dk 2 Áfr'kr gksrs gq, Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa dh vk; bl ns'k dh vkSlr vk; ls dkQh vfËkd gS vkSj yxHkx 80 Áfr'kr Hkkjrh;ksa ds ikl viuk ?kj gSA fczVsu esa vkt Hkkjr oa'kh vkfFkZd] rduhdh vkSj jktuSfrd {ks=ksa esa [kklk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA mi;qZ‰ rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr dh Hkk"kkvksa fo'ks"k dj Hkkjr dh eq[; Hkk"kk fganh ds Áfr LFkkuh; yksxksa dk #>ku c<+k gS yxHkx 200 o"kks± rd Hkkjr ij 'kklu djus okys bl ns'k dh vkcknh yxHkx 6 djksM gS ftlesa Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa dh la[;k 15&16 yk[k ds djhc gSA bl vkcknh esa vaxzsth] caxkyh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] mnwZ vkSj fganh cksyus okys yksx 'kkfey gSaA yanu esa fganh cksyus okyksa dh i;kZIr la[;k gS tcfd cfe±?ke] esupsLVj] yhM~l] U;w dkWly] ysLVj] fyojiwy ,oa ukWfVa?ke tSls 'kgjksa esa Hkh cMh la[;k esa fganh Hkk"kh yksx gSaA fganh us fczVsu esa /keZ] laLœfr] lkfgR; ,oa dyk ds {ks= esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj bl dk;Z esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx dh egrh Hkwfedk jgh gSA lu~ 1984 esa igyh ckj fganh ,oa laLœfr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qf‰ ls fczVsu esa fganh ds fodkl dks u;k vk;ke vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

feyk vkSj vkt Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds lg;ksx ls ,sls vusd dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSa ftlls fczVsu laiw.kZ fo'o esa Hkkjr ls ckgj fganh dk lcls cMk dsaÊ cu x;k gSA fczVsu ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fLFkr cky Ldwyksa] eafnjksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d dsUÊksa esa cM+h la[;k esa fganh f'k{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA fganh i<+kus okys ;s f'k{kd eq[;r% lsok Hkkouk vkSj viuh laLœfr ,oa Hkk"kk ls Lusg ds dkj.k gh fganh i<+krs gSaA dqN f'k{kdksa dks gh blds cnys LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa }kjk ikfjJfed fn;k tkrk gSA bu fganh f'k{kdksa ds i<+kus ds rjhds esa lekurk (uniformity) ugha Fkh ftlds dkj.k okafNr ifj.kke ugha fey jgs FksA vc fons'k ea=ky; vkSj varjjk"V™h; fganh fo'o&fo|ky;] o/kkZ ds lg;ksx ls ,d leku ikBÓÿe cuk;k x;k gS ftls fczVsu ds fganh f'k{kdksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dks Hkstk x;k gSA bl flyscl ds vk/kkj ij ;gka ds Ldwyksa esa gksus okyh fganh f'k{k.k ijh{kk ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj ds laLFkkuksa ls ekU;rkÁkIr Áek.k&i= fn;s tkus ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ftu LFkkuh; cky Ldwyks]a eafnjksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d dsUÊksa esa fganh i<+kbZ tkrh gS muds fy;s iqLrdsa vkSj vU; f'k{k.k lkexzh Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx }kjk miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSA mPpk;ksx ds Á;klksa ls ubZ ih<+h esa fganh lh[kus ds fy, mRlkg c<+k gS vkSj Áokfl;ksa dh rhljh ih<+h esa Hkh fganh yksdfÁ; gks jgh gSA lu~ 2001 esa fczVsu esa fganh f'k{k.k ÁkIr dj jgs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ÁksRlkgu nsus ds fy, ;w- ds- fganh lfefr }kjk ;wjksih; fganh Kku Áfr;ksfxrk vkjaHk dh x;hA bl Kku Áfr;ksxrk esa ;w-ds- ,oa ;wjksi ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa djhc 500 dh la[;k esa fo|kFkhZ Hkkx ysrs gSaA pqus gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks yxHkx 15 fnu dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA bl ;k=k ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vius iwoZtksa dh /kjrh Hkkjr ls ÁR;{k ifjp; gksrk gS vkSj bUgsa fganh Hkk"kk lh[kus dk ÁksRlkgu feyrk gSA Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx }kjk Áfr o"kZ dqN cPpksa dh Hkkjr ;k=k dk vkaf'kd O;; ogu fd;k tkrk gSA ;s cPps Hkkjrh; ,oa if'peh lH;rk ds chp lsrq dk dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj okil vkus ds ckn vius&vius ns'kksa esa fganh Hkk"kk ds jktnwr gksrs gSA fo'o fganh fnol ds miy{; esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu }kjk Áfro"kZ ;w-ds- esa fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; rFkk fganh f'k{k.k dks c<+kok nsus okys O;f‰;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa (dqy 4) dks lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA ftu pkj Jsf.k;ksa ds vUrexZr ;s lEeku fn, tkrs gSa os gSaµfganh f'k{kd] fganh ys[kd] fganh ehfM;k vkSj fganh dh Lo;alsoh laLFkk,aA gfjoa'k jk; cPpu ys[ku lEeku] tkWu fxyfÿLV ;w-ds- fganh f'k{k.k lEeku] vkpk;Z egkohj Álkn i=dkfjrk lEeku vkSj ›sMfjd fiadkV fganh Ápkj&Álkj lekuA lkFk gh mPpk;ksx }kjk Áfro"kZ nks fganh iqLrdksa dks Ádk'ku vuqnku Hkh fn;k tkrk gS ftls MkW- y{eh eYy fla?koh lkfgR; vuqnku ;kstuk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkt fganh lkfgR; dk l`tu Hkkjr ls ckgj lcls vf/kd fczVsu esa gh gks jgk gSAfczVsu ds lkfgR;dkj vius thou ds vuqHkoksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks dforkvksa] dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa ds ek/;e ls O;‰ djrs jgs gSa vkSj fons'kh /kjrh ij jgdj vkSj LFkkuh; folaxfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, Hkh Lrjh; lkfgR; dh jpuk dj jgs gSaA vktdy fczVsu esa cM+h la[;k esa ,sls ys[kd gSa ftudh jpuk;sa Hkkjr dh if=dkvksa esa Ádkf'kr gksrh gSaA fiNys n'kd ds nkSjku vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

207

fczVsu esa yxHkx 125 fganh iqLrdsa Ádkf'kr gqbZ gSaA buesa ls yxHkx 20 fganh iqLrdksa ds Ádk'ku gsrq Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx }kjk foŸkh; lgk;rk nh x;h gSA ;w-ds- ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa ÁR;sd o"kZ 15 fnu dh vof/k ds fy;s fojkV fganh dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ;w-ds- ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa jg jgs Hkkjrh; bl dfo lEesyu ls HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj o"kZ Hkj bu dfo lEesyuksa dk bUrtkj djrs gSaA bu dfo lEesyuksa us LFkkuh; Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks fe'ku ls tksM+us esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fojkV dfo lEesyu gsrq Hkkjr ls Áfr o"kZ 4&6 fganh dfo vkrs gSa ftudh gokbZ ;k=k ls ysdj ;gka ds fofHkUu uxjksa esa vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys dfo lEesyuksa dk leUo; Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA mPpk;ksx esa vrk'ks fganh bu dfo lEesyuksa ds uksMy vf/kdkjh gksrs gSaA Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu (bf.M;k gkml) ds lHkkxkjksa esa Hkh fganh ls tqM+s dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA blh ÿe esa LFkkuh; fganh&mnwZ dfo;ksa ds ,d fojkV dfo lEesyu (eq'kk;js) dk vk;kstu gky gh esa fd;k x;k ftlesa cM+h la[;k esa Hkkxhnkjh gqbZA LFkkuh; dfo;ksa vkSj 'kk;jksa us bls mRlkgtud ekukA vkxs Hkh bl rjg ds dk;Zÿe fd;s tkrs jgsaxsA Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu }kjk 'India Digest' ikf{kd if=dk dk Ádk'ku fd;k tkrk gS ftldk ,d i`"B fganh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy;s lefiZr gksrk gSA bl i`"B ij Hkkjrh; laLœfr] fganh Hkk"kk] cPpksa dk dksuk vkSj Hkkjrh; egkiq#"kksa ls lacaf/kr vkys[k gksrs gSaA ;g Á;ksx dkQh lQy jgk gS vkSj LFkkuh; fganh txr esa bldh ljkguk gks jgh gSA blds vfrfj‰ fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vko';drk ds vuq:i mPpk;ksx }kjk fganh lekpkj i=ksa ds Ádk'ku gsrq Hkh lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA fczVsu dh laln esa dFkk ;w-ds- }kjk vk;ksftr gksus okys fganh lkfgR; ls lacaf/kr lEeku dk;Zÿeksa ds vk;kstu gsrq mPpk;ksx u dsoy foŸkh; lgk;rk Ánku djrk jgk gS cfYd mPpk;q‰] mi&mPpk;q‰ ,oa vU; vf/kdkjh x.k blesa lfÿ; :i ls Hkkx ysrs jgs gSaA blds vfrfj‰ fczVsu dh vusd lkaLœfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa }kjk vk;ksftr dk;Zÿeksa ds vk;kstu gsrq mPpk;ksx }kjk LFkkuh; fganh laLFkkvksa dks lgk;rk Hkh nh tkrh gSA muds dk;Zÿeksa esa mPpk;ksx yUnu ls dksbZ u dksbZ vf/kdkjh Lo;a 'kkfey gksdj lfÿ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ,d yEcs vlsZ ls cfe±?ke fLFkr dkSl a ykokl fganh dk;Zÿeksa ,oa vk;kstuksa dh deZLFkyh cuk gqvk gSA feMyS.M~l esa gksus okys vf/kdrj dk;Zÿe dkSalykokl esa gh vk;ksftr gksrs jgs gSaA le; le; ij gekjs dkSaly tujy bu dk;Zÿeksa esa Lo;a 'kkfey gksrs gSaA yUnu fLFkr usg: lsUVj (mPpk;ksx dk dYpjy foax) esa Hkh fganh Hkk"kk] lkfgR;] laxhr] u`R; ,oa fQYeksa ls tqM+s dk;Zÿeksa dk fujarj vk;kstu gksrk jgk gSA vr% Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu lnk&loZnk fganh dks c<+kok nsus ls lacaf/kr dk;ks± esa 'kkfey jgrk gSA qqq fganh ,oa laLœfr vf/kdkjh] Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yUnu 208

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork,a µMkW- lR;sUÊ JhokLro

(1) lkeus tks cqr cuh&lh pqi [kM+h gS og ijh{k.k dh ?kM+h gS MsLd ij jD[ks iM+s gSa dbZ dksjs i`"B v°xqfy;ksa esa tM+ gqbZ lgeh #dh isafly n`f"V;ksa esa ck<+ gS chrs gq, dy dh cg jgs gSa /kM+ksa ls vyxk pqds dqN fny

(2) pk°n us eq>esa ns[kk eSaus pk°n esa ns[krs gh jgs ge #ds ugha feys Fks u;u vkSj >qds ugha

vjfFk;k° gSa L;kg f{kfrtksa dh yk'k fdj.kksa dh iM+h gS eksg vkgr] lhf<+;ksa ij >qdk cSBk nEHk py jgh gS xzhd V™stMh] fxj jgs LrEHk larjh [kqn cu x;k [kyuk;dksa dk u`i ;gk° fof/kor gks jgk gS uk'k dk vkjEHk

Hkj vkb± esjh gh vk°[ksa ckn esaA qqq

I;kj gS vi'kCn tx ds dks'k esa lqf/k ijh{kd dh NM+h gS QSyrh [kkeksf'k;k°] gj bap ihM+k dh njd gj txg gS Á'u] mŸkj vc u ykrs dqN Qjd flj ugha [kqtyk jgs ge gSa le; dks uksprs mez dh ty/kkj esa gj {k.k exj tkrk ljd

(3) dkypÿ ls mBk gqvk og vfUre >ksadk rqeus lpeqp cM+h Hkwy dh mldks jksdk

l`f"V viuh csclh dh ‹k`a[kyk ihf<+;ksa dh ;g dM+h gSA

eSa ÁLrqr Fkk vkus nsrsA qqq

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

qqq

209

dfork µt+fd;k T+kqcSjh

fganh dh ;k=k ---Lora= ns'k esa lkspk eSaus feysxk eq>dks ;qok tqM+ko lHkh Ldwy vc esjs gksaxs i<+s&fy[kksa dh cuwaxh tkuA eksgHkax rc gqvk Fkk esjk jktk igys gh Hkk"k.k esa eq>s NksM+ laln ds ckgj iwjs fo'o ls cksyk rudj cuh vkt eSa fo'o dh Hkk"kk Hkk"kk esa tks Fkh csxkuh A tu&tu ds eu dh fQj bd pky pyh ubZ&lh vfHkyk"kk jktHkk"kk Fkk eq>s cuk;k oklh gks ;k ijoklh gks lcds eu esa ,d gh vk'kk jk"V™Hkk"kk ls ntkZ esjk Hkkjr esa Hkh LFkku feys vc pksjh pqids de djok;k yksxksa dks Hkh Kku feys vc jkt dh Hkk"kk vaxzsth Fkh eSa vka[ksa [kksys ?kcjk≈a esjk rqe bfrgkl ltkvks dksV iS.V irywu Fks mlds eq>dks uk bfrgkl cukvks eSa lknh /kksrh esa vk≈aA i<+s&fy[ks dk rexk mldk jgh eSa lR;kxzgksa dh Hkk"kk xka/kh vkSj lqHkk"k us eq>dks esjs lkFkh fuiV xaokj ukSdj] vk;k esjs lkFkh lnk cuk;k viuk lkFkhA oks jktk ds lax lokjA vke vkneh dh lkFkh eSa lcds euds Hksn Fks esjsA tks fy[krs lkfgR; Fks esjk jktk dh Hkk"kk ls eq>dks ,slh Hkk"kk fy[krs tkrs lnk jgk [krjk ygjkrkA vFkZ uk ftlds le> Fks vkrs vkykspd rkyh ctokrsA

rqylh vkSj dchj dks Hkwys eq[;/kkj bd ,slh cukbZ lw[kh&lw[kh tSls [kkbZ ckr fdlh dks le> uk vkbZ ikBd eq> ls nwj Fks Hkkxs eSa ihNs os vkxs&vkxsA jksth&jksVh vaxzsth esa Hkkouk,a esjs fgLls esaA fQYesa eq>ls djrha I;kj pywa vdsyh chp ctkj nf{k.k esa nqRdkjh tk≈a laln esa uk jkgr ik≈a jk"V™ la?k eq>dks ys tkrs ?kj esa vius ugha clkrsA ugha M:axh dg nsrh gwa ugha e:axh dg nsrh gwa nw/k esa eka ds eSa jgrh gwa fny esa lcds eSa clrh gwa eq> dks xj viukvksxs rqe thou lQy cukvksxs rqe ftLe rqEgkjk eSa gwa tku eSa rqe lcdh gwa igpku pkgs le; ugha gS lkFk Fkkeks vc rqe esjk gkFkA qqq

115, The Reddings, Mill Hill, London, NW7 4JP, E-mail : zakiiaz@gmail.com

210

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

ccwy tkxrs gh gj dj /kj ysrh esjk Hksl nSuafnu lkalkfjdrk vkl ikl esjs vck/k yx tkrk eSa vlyh dh igpku esa viuk Hkh dksbZ Hksl yxk dj

dfork,a µeksgu jk.kk

djhus ls yxk j[kk gS eSaus viuh miyfC/k;ksa dks nhokjksa ij [kkstk eSaus dbZ xqe'kqnkvksa dks viuh igpku nsdj muds [kksus ij bf'rgkj pLikrs gq,] ccwy dh 'kk[kksa ls ck°/k j[kh gSa mudh ;knsa eSaus gokbZ pIiyksa lkFk mlh U;wu gfj;kyh ds dkaVksa esa Qalk gS esjk ekstk Hkh] Hkjk tk jgk gw° melh gok ls fd cgqr gks x;k vc dgrs cgqr fd fcuk /kjrh ds Nksj iSny x, gksrk tk jgk gw° dksbZ ia[knkj tarq tks mM+ ugha ldrk dgha tk ugha ldrk lks;k 'kh'kkcan vkys esa] cnyrh fn'kk,° jks'kuh dh viuh dhy ij ?kwerh ifjÿek v'ks"k miyfC/k;ksa ij terh /kwy Hkh miyfC/k dksbZ ,d feyh gqbZ pht dks [kksus dh dksf'k'k fy[ks 'kCn dks Hkwyus dh vk'kk] udyh dks vlyh uk fn[kk ikus dk nq[k igpku dj Hkh jkst ml vn`'; ,s;kj dksA qqq

viuk ,d ns'k yksxksa us ogk° cl ;kn fd;k Hkwyuk gh Fkk uk viuk ,d ns'k cqyk;k ugha fQj] dksbZ ,slk oknk Hkh ugha fd bartkj gks] igj ,slk gok HkVdrh lka; lka; flj QksMr+ h f[kM+dh njoktksa ij] njktksa dks [kaxkyrk gw° lcdqN muesa ij dqN Hkh ugha tSls phtsa bl dejs esa phtsa eSa Hkh ,d pht tSls eq>s [kqn Hkh ugha ekywe esjh mEehn D;k fujarj [kkst ds flok] viuh uCt idM+s eSa nsl [kkstrk gw° uD'kksa esa /kwi dh Nk;k ls fn'kk irk djrs ij feyha eq>s 'kadk,° gha vc rdA qqq ckFk] bZ&esy% Letters2mohan@gmail-com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

211

ekfg;k µizk.k 'kekZ (1) lkxj esa lhi u gks ;s rks ugha eqefdu eafnj esa nhi u gks gj drjk ikuh gS le>ks rks tkuks gj 'kCn dgkuh gS bldh ifjHkk"kk ls lc vutku jgs thou dh Hkk"kk ls vk°[kksa esa ikuh gS gj bd Ák.kh dh bd jke dgkuh gS gj ckj ugha feyrh Hkh[k fHk[kkjh dks gj }kj ugha feyrh D;ksa eq°g is rkyk gS pqi&pqi gS jkgh D;k ns'k fudkyk gS

>xM+k u gqvk gksrk lqanj lk viuk ?kj ckj cuk gksrk

dks;y dh dw&dw gS ru&eu fur egds ek° ,slh [kq'kcw gS

rdnhj ugha curh rwyh fcu ;kjks rLohj ugha curh

gj cPpk iyrk gS lp gS ;gh ;kjks ?kj ek° ls pyrk gS

lp dks viuk;k dj eu dks ljkgk dj diM+ksa is u tk;k dj qqq

eu gh eu jksrh gSa cPpksa ds nq%[k esa ek,° dc lksrh gSa

(2) ek° dh fueZy dk;k ml ls fyiVh gS lqanjrk dh Nk;k ;qx&;qx dh {kerk gS iwtk ds tSlh gj ek° dh eerk gS /ku/kkU; cjlrk gS ek° ds g°lus ls lkjk ?kj g°lrk ,s

ek° dSlh gksrh gS ikjl tSlk eu ek° ,slh gksrh gS D;k [ksy fn[kkrh gS cPpksa esa gj ek° cPpk cu tkrh gS gj ckr esa dPpk gS ek° ds vkxs rks cw<+k Hkh cPpk gS qqq

bZ&esy% sharmapran4@gmail-com 212

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

x+Sj dks viuk cukdj ns[k yks x+Sj dks viuk cukdj ns[k yks dqN gesa Hkh vkt+ekdj ns[k yks rqe clkvksxs u vk°[kksa esa gesa ij t+jk fny esa clkdj ns[k yks fnu [;kyksa esa fcrkrs gks lnk jkr vk°[kksa esa fcrkdj ns[k yks rj gqbZ vk°[ksa [kq'kh esa fdl fy, Qwy ls 'kcue mBkdj ns[k yks jkt+ psgjs ls ÁdV gks tk;sxk ;ksa Nqikus dks Nqikdj ns[k yks dy Hkys ?kqV dj rqEgsa ejuk iM+s vkt FkksM+k xquxqukdj ns[k yks ftanxh ds lkFk D;k&D;k nQu gS oDr ds iRFkj gVkdj ns[k yks qqq

Nhu dj nhid gekjs Nhu dj nhid gekjs D;ksa v°/ksjs ns jgs gks jkr tSlh lwjrksa ds D;ksa losjs ns jgs gks Nhu dj ioZr ugha ns ik;s rqe >juk tjk&lk jsr esa ;g fdl fy, e`xty mdsjs ns jgs gks ?kksalyk mEehn dk gjfxt+ u frudksa ls cusxk D;ksa rlYyh ds fujs dPps eq°Msjs ns jgs gks lk°i t+gjhys ugha de ikyrh gSa vkLrhusa ck°fc;ksa dks nks"k D;ksa pkrqj l°isjs ns jgs gks lH;rkvksa us f[kyk;s Qwy gSa bUlkfu;r ds D;ksa mUgsa gSoku ds vkxs fc[ksjs ns jgs gks qqq

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

x+t+ysa µMkW- xkSre lpnso

HkhM+ esa HkVdk gqvk vutku gwa--HkhM+ esa HkVdk gqvk vutku gw° eS a u igpkuk x;k bulku gw ° ftanxh dh jsy ls Qsadk x;k ta x yks a es a xq e 'kq n k lkeku gw ° ns u ik;k ?kwl eSa Hkxoku dks ij iqtkjh eSa u ^cs&bZeku* gw° eSa u thou Hkj vnk gks ik≈°xk mez dk c<+ r k gq v k rkoku gw ° eSa eqykft+e gw° fcuk ru[okg dk nj eqdÌj ds [kM+k njcku gw° vk°lqvksa dh d+Sn ls Hkkxh gqbZ es g jckuh pkgrh eq L dku gw ° gw° cM+k etcwj ykokfjl iM+k 'kgj dk bd gkf'k;k lqulku gw° rksMd + j tc Hkh d+ye fy[kus yxk cl cuk dsoy x+yr muoku gw° nnZ etcw j h x+ j hch cs c lh eSa bUgha dk :i fgUnqLrku gw° qqq

213

dfork µt; oekZ

,d iy ,d iy ds fy, th ysus nks ,d iy gh rks cl viuk gS bl iy dks eq>s Nw ysus nks vkleku ls VwVrs rkjs ls iwNk rqe dgk° ls vk, QqlZr uk ,d iy dh viuh ,d >yd fn[kk tk, rkjs us dgk eSa cgqr nwj ls vk;k gw° ,d yEck lQj r; dj vk;k gw° rqeus tks eq>s ns[kk cl ;gh gS ,d iy esjk vc u eSa Bgj ik≈°xk varfj{k esa dgha [kks tk≈°xk fQj u dHkh fdlh dks ;kn vk≈°xkA unh dk dy&dy djrk ikuh viuh papyrk fn[kyk, viuh /kqu esa cs[kcj ,d gh fn'kk esa cgrk tk, bBykrh&ygjkrh unh lkxj dks feyus tk, viuk vfLrRo Hkqykdj og lkxj esa [kks tk, ml iy ds ckn unh fQj dHkh unh u dgyk,A qqq

fj'rs dSls vuks[ks gksrs gSa ;s fj'rs] D;k&D;k jax fn[kkrs gSa fj'rsA isM+ksa ds iŸkksa ls Nurh gqbZ /kwi tSls dHkh cjlkr ls fu[kjs gq, :i tSls] gfj;kyh ds jax fn[kkrs gSa fj'rs NqbZ&eqbZ ls uktqd gksrs gSa fj'rsA psgjs ij eqLdku ykrs gSa fj'rs ys tkrs nwj xxu esa xquxqukrs fj'rs] teha Hkh viuh vkleku Hkh viuk D;k [kwc lius fn[kkrs gSa fj'rsA mxrk gS u;k lwjt u;s fj'rs ds lkFk egdrk gS ekSle fj'rksa ds uke] reUukvksa dks ftUnk j[krs gSa fj'rs eu dks cgykrs vkSj rM+ikrs gSa fj'rsA qqq

Nottingham, Email: jaiverma777@yahoo-co-uk

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,u vkj vkbZ

dfork

vius ckjs esa] igyh ckj lquk tc ,u vkj vkbZ] bafM;u] rks /kDdk lk yxk ugha jgsa ge bafM;u D;k\ fQj lkspk&clsa dgha Hkh ñ jgsaxs rks Hkkjrh; gh ge fny ds rkj tqMs+ gSa Hkkjr ls bl ij ge djrs gSa eku iUÊg vxLr] fnol Hkkjr dh vkt+knh dk ioZ gS ;g] mRlo gS Hkkjrh;rk dks eukus dk] le>us dk gesa eku gS Hkkjr ij] Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ij bldh c<+rh le`fº ij bldh ijEijkvksa ij] ;g lp gS eku gksuk gh&ugha ;Fks"V gS bldh mUufr esa&gksxk D;k ;ksxnku gekjk\ ;g lc lkspus fopkjus dk gS ;g volj jgdj Hkkjr ls ckgj ugha jgsa ge iatkch] eÊklh] xqtjkrh] cu x;s cl ,u vkj vkbZ] bafM;Ul gj Ádkj ls Hkkjrh; blls c<+ dj D;k pkgsa ge\ igyh ckj tc ñ tc lquk ,u vkj vkbZ ñ vius ckjs esa rks /kDdk lk yxk FkkA qqq

µjek tks'kh

cpiu dk ?kj ?kj b±V vkSj iRFkj vkSj lc ogh gSa ij yksx tks bls lhesaV dh rjg tksM+rs Fks fc[kj x;s gSa vc ;g ?kj ?kj ugha ,d o‰ dh ekj [kk;k edku gS ftldk gj ,d fu'kku gj ,d ?kko lkQ ut+j vkrk gS fdruk jks"k vkrk gS blds VwVus ij D;ksa Bhd ugha djrs blds nks"k fQj lksprh gw° ;g ?kj pkgs VwV dj nksckjk Hkh cus ;g vc dHkh esjk ?kj ugha cu ik;sxk qqq

17] n osy LikdZ fgy] cfe±?ke] ch 11 4 bZ ,u

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dy dk ifjank dy dk ifjank vkt [ksy jgk gS cknyksa ls baÊ/kuq"k dh Nk°o esa lw;Z Hkh dj jgk gS ml ij lQj] dSls djs cjnk'r /kjrh ij cSBk cw<+k ifjank! tkuk rks og Hkh pkgrk Fkk vkdk'k ls feyus ijUrq jksdrk jgk mldks mls viuk vge~ viuk oge~A nks xt mM+rk rks lksprk vkleku dks Hkh rks >qduk pkfg, nks xt+ mlds fy,] my>k jgk mez Hkj og vM+ksl&iM+ksl dh Vgfu;ksa esa NksVh&NksVh ckrsa fy,A vc rks dqrj Hkh ugha ldrk og ml ifjans ds ij og Hkh rks gS vc mldh n`f"V dh igq°p ls ckgjA cq>kus ds fy, viuh tyu] lw>k mls ,d mik; vkSj igq°pk og

dfork ml dy ds ifjans ds µin~es'k xqIr gkSlys dks fupksM+us mlds ?kksalys dks uksapus] eqLdqjk dj cksyk ?kksalyk] esjk va'k esjk oa'k ;w° gh ugha pwe jgk gS vEcj mM+ku mez esa ugha mlds efLr"d esa jgrh gS] ns[kks ;gha ij j[ks gq, gSa mlds ijA {k.k Hkj dks og fBBdk fQj Nhu dj mlds ij fudy iM+k vkdk'k dh [kkst esa og cw<+k ifjankA vkt Hkh HkVd jgk gS Mky Mky] 'kk[k&'kk[k og cw<+k ifjank vkSj vius vgadkj dh ladh.kZrk esa ekuus dks rS;kj gh ugha gS fd vkdk'k vkdk'k rks n`f"V dk Hkze gS og rks vuUr gS vkdk'k ru esa ugha eu esa jgrk gS] fopkjksa ds [kqysiu esa jgrk gS vkdk'k rks QSyh gqbZ ck°gksa ds vkfyaxu esa jgrk gSA qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa fganh lsohA baXySaMA 216

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

dfork µfuf[ky dkSf'kd (1) Hkkjr esa jgrk gS Hkkjrh; etcwjh esa dgrk gS exj I;kj gS Hkkjr ls jgrk gS blfy, oks Hkkjr esa Hkkjr Hkkjrh; dks ck°/k dj ugha j[krk jguk gS rks jgks ugha jguk rks u jgks blfy, xqe&lqe xqe&lqe jgrk gS Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; tc rd jg ldrk gS vkSj tSls gh mls volj feyrk gS oks baXySaM Hkkx vkrk gS ;s ckr vkSj gS ds ;gk° Hkh oks lq[kh ugha jg ikrk gS vkSj Hkkjr mldh nqnZ'kk ns[k eqLdqjkrk gS D;ksafd Hkkjr tkurk gS fd Hkkjrh; tgk° Hkh tk;sxk Hkkjrh;rk ugha NksM+ ik;sxk /khjs /khjs baXySaM dk Hkh Hkkjrh;&dj.k gks tk;sxk ns[kuk vc ;s gS fd Hkkjrh; ;gk° ls dgk° tk;sxk ! qqq

(2) dcwrj dks ;fn irk py tk;s fd oks dcwrj gS rks D;k oks xqVjxwa xqVjxwa u djs dkxk dks ;fn dksbZ crk ns fd oks dkSvk gS rks D;k oks eqaMsj ij cSB dkao dkao djuk NksM+ ns blh rjg cUnj] xk;] dqŸkk] jhN ;k ydM+cX?kk djrs jgrs gSa] tks oks djrs gSa cl ,d ge gh gSa gesa tSls gh irk pyrk gS fd ge balku gSa ge balkfu;r ls eqag eksM+ ysrs gSa ! qqq

bZ&esy % doctornikhilkaushik@googlemail.com

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lk{kkRdkj

fganh lkfgR; dqy tek iUæg lkS ls nks gtkj yksxksa dk jgsxk % rstsUæ 'kekZ rstsUæ 'kekZ ledkyhu fganh lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; esa ,d LFkkfir uke gSA ^dkyklkxj*] ^fMcjh VkbV*] ^nsg dh dher*] ^;g D;k gks x;k*] ^cs?kj vka[ksa* tSls pfpZr dgkuh laxzg ds vykok ^;s ?kj rqEgkjk gS* dkO; laxzg Hkh izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA izLrqr gS fganh lkfgR; vkSj izoklh fganh lkfgR; ds }a} ds chp lsrq cukus dks rRij rstsUæ 'kekZ ls vk'kh"k da/kos ls gqbZ ckrphr ds izeq[k va'k& q vkius fy[kuk dc ls 'kq: fd;k\ vkSj vkidh ilanhnk fo/kk dkSu&lh gS\ l vk'kh"k] vaxzsth esa rks Ldwyh fnuksa ls fy[k jgk gwaA igyh nks fdrkcsa Hkh vaxzsth esa gh

Ádkf'kr gqbZ FkhaA igyh ckW;ju ij vkSj nwljh dhV~l ijA ;g fdrkcsa ,e-,- iwjh djus ds rqjUr ckn gh fy[kh xbZ FkhaA gka fganh esa cgqr ckn esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA esjk ekuuk gS fd fy[kus ds fy;s i<+uk cgqr t:jh gSA fganh lkfgR; 1978 esa bUnq ls fookg ds ckn i<+uk 'kq: fd;k FkkA vkSj igyh fganh dgkuh 1980 esa Ádkf'kr gqbZ Fkhµ^ÁfrfcEc* tks fd uoHkkjr VkbEl esa Nih FkhA esjk ekuuk gS fd dgkuh lHkh fo/kkvksa dh eka gksrh gSA gj ys[kd dqN dguk pkgrk gS tks fd mldh dgkuh gSA vc og viuh ckr ukVd] dfork] miU;kl] ys[k ;kfu fd fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa dg ldrk gS--- exj dgsxk viuh dgkuh gh--- dgkuh esjh lcls fÁ; fo/kk gSA ;g ys[kd dk iwjk bErgku ysrh gSA FkksM+s esa cM+h ckr dgus dk ekSdk ys[kd dks nsrh gSA q ledkyhu fganh dFkkdkjksa ds chp vki vius vki dks dgk° ikrs gSa\ l ;g loky eq> ls ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA bldk csgrj tokc fganh ds vkykspd] lEiknd] Ádk'kd ;k ikBd (;fn vHkh rd cps gq, gSa) ns ldrs gSaA cl bruk gS fd eq>s fdlh lkft'k ds rgr Áoklh dgkuhdkj ?kksf"kr djds fganh dgkuh ds eq[; ukeksa ls vyx djus ds Á;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA esjk lkspuk gS fd flLVe esa jg dj gh flLVe ls yM+uk pkfg;sA eSnku NksM+ dj Hkkxus ds fo#º gwaA fQj Hkh ;fn vki tSlk ;qok lEiknd eq> ls ckr dj jgk gS rks eSa lksp ldrk gwa fd dgha rks igqap x;k gwaA esjk ,d 218

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gh Á;kl jgrk gS fd tc rd esjs ikl dgus dks dqN u;k u gks rc rd u fy[kwaA exj gj ckj tc dye mBs rks ikBdksa dks dqN ,dne vNwrk i<+us dks feysA D;k dgkuh dHkh Áoklh gksrh gS ;k dgkuhdkj Áoklh gksrk gS \ njvly Áoklh rks O;f‰ gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; ewy dk MkWDVj] odhy] bathfu;j] dEI;wVj bathfu;j vkfn dHkh Áoklh MkWDVj] Áoklh odhy vkfn vkfn ugha dgykrsA fQj Hkyk lkfgR;dkj us D;k dqlwj fd;k gSA leL;k ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh cPpk viuk uke Lo;a ugha j[krkA mldk uke mlds ekrk&firk ;k cqtqxZ j[krs gSaA gekjk ukedj.k Hkh fganh ds eBk/kh'kksa us gh fd;k gSA mudks ;g uke ilUn vk;kA fQj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ;g uke vkd"kZd yxkA 'kk;n blhfy;s Áoklh lkfgR; ds ipsZ Hkh 'kq: gks x;sA flyscl cu jgs gSaA 'kks/k gks jgs gSaA exj vkt rd fons'k esa cls fdlh ys[kd us dHkh ;g ekax ugha dh gS fd lkfgR; dks fHkUu [kkapksa esa ckaV dj i<+k tk,A 'kk;n ,d nfyr ys[ku ,slk gS ftlds iSjksdkj vius vkidks nfyr ys[kd euokus ds fy;s ftn djrs gSaA oukZ dksbZ Hkh ys[kd dHkh ugha dgrk fd og fdlh fo'ks"k Ádkj dk ys[kd gSA ge lh/ks&lkns fganh ds dFkkdkj gSa vkSj fganh dh dgkuh fy[krs gSaA eq>s vktrd fczVsu] vejhdk] dukMk ;k ;wjksi esa ,slk dksbZ ys[kd ugha feyk tks lqcg mB dj ugk&/kks dj uk'rk djus ds ckn dgs fd pfy;s vkt eSa ,d Áoklh dgkuh fy[krk gwaA gka] ;g lp gS fd fons'k esa cls gq, fganh ys[kd dk vuqHko lalkj Hkkjrh; ys[kd ls dqN vyx gksrk gSA exj nksuksa gh ys[kd viuk&viuk lR; fy[k jgs gksrs gSaA lkfgR; esa Áoklh 'kCn dk D;k vkSfpR; gS\ ;g rks eSa Hkh vkt rd fu'p; ugha dj ik;k gwaA eaSus fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds vfrfj‰ dHkh fdlh Hkk"kk esa Áoklh lkfgR; 'kCn ugha lqukA vaxzsth] LiSfu'k] teZu] :lh] ›sap vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa dgha fdlh Áoklh lkfgR; dh ppkZ ugha gSA esjs lkFk rks cgqr gh vU;k; gqvk gSA Hkkjr esa 1990 ls 1999 ds chp esjs rhu dgkuh laxzg (dkyk lkxj] f<cjh VkbZV vkSj nsg dh dher) ok.kh Ádk'ku ls Ádkf'kr gq,A esjs yUnu esa clus ds ckn esjs oks rhuksa dgkuh laxzg esjs lkFk&lkFk Áoklh gks x;sA tcfd fueZy oekZ vkSj egsUÊ HkYyk ds lkFk fcYdqy blls mYVk gqvkA muds Hkkjr okfil vk tkus ds ckn mudk ftruk ys[ku fons'k esa gqvk Fkk] oks Hkh Hkkjrh; gks x;kA ,d Áoklh gksus ds ukrs gekjs ys[ku dh ,d vkSj leL;k gS fd ge tSls ys[kdksa dks lkfgR; vdkneh tSls iqjLdkj ugha fey ldrsA ;s lEeku dsoy Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks gh feyrs gSaA fganh dh vf/kdrj if=dk,a Hkh gekjs ys[ku dks Nkius ds fy;s Áoklh fo'ks"kkad dh Árh{kk djrh jgrh gSaA gkykafd ,d ykHk ;g gksrk gS fd Áoklh lkfgR; uke ds vkj{k.k ls Hkkjr ds ckgj fy[ks tk jgs rqyukRed :i ls detksj ys[ku dks Hkh de ls de Nius dk ekSdk fey tkrk gSA

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q fganh lkfgR; ds ledkyhu Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; dks fdl rjg ls vki ns[krs gSa\ ;s

lekt dks D;k u;k ns jgs gSa\ l fganh lkfgR; dk ledkyhu Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; ijs'kku djrk gSA fganh lkfgR; dqy tek iUÊg lkS ls nks gtkj yksxksa dk [ksyk cu x;k gSA tks ys[kd gSa ogh ikBd gSaA ikBd i<+rk gSµlfjrk] esjh lgsyh] bafM;k VqMs tSlh if=dk,a vkSj lekpkj i=ksa ds jfookjh; vad esa Ádkf'kr dgkfu;kaA tcfd eq[;/kkjk dk ys[kd gal] ik[kh] u;k Kkuksn;] dFkkÿe vkSj orZeku lkfgR; tSlh if=dkvksa esa Niuk pkgrk gSA D;ksafd vkykspd ogh if=dk,a i<+rk gSA fiNys iPphl lkyksa ls ys[kd dsoy vkykspd ds fy;s fy[k jgk gSA ikBd rd rks og igqap gh ugha ikrkA vkSj fQj lfjrk] eq‰k esa Nius ls mldh Nfo [kjkc gksrh gSA vki lksfp;s fd ujsUÊ dksgyh dHkh gal] ik[kh] Kkuksn; tSlh if=dkvksa esa ugha Nis] exj os fganh ds lcls vf/kd fcdus okys ys[kd gSaA dgkuh esa ls dgkuhiu xk;c gksrk x;kA vc vki lksfp;s fd vki ikBdksa rd igqap gh ugha ik jgs rks vki lekt dks u;k D;k nsaxs\ lekt dks dqN nsus ds fy;s lekt rd igqapuk rks igyh 'krZ gSA lfjrk vkSj /keZ;qx ds tekus esa tc ,d jpuk Ádkf'kr gksrh Fkh rks ipkl ls lŸkj i= vk tk;k djrs FksA vkt bZ&esy ds tekus esa nks ;k pkj bZ&esy vk tkrs gSaA vkSj D;ksafd ys[kd gh ikBd gS blfy;s xqVckth] Li/kkZ vkSj tyu viuk dke djrs gSaA vkt dk fganh ys[ku lekt ds fy;s gS gh ughaA eq>s ;kn gS fd u;k Kkuksn; ds ml le; ds laiknd johUÊ dkfy;k us esjh ^dcz dk equkQk* dgkuh Nkius ls bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk fd eq>s fnYyh esa naxs ugha djokusA esjk mudks ,d gh tokc Fkk fd lj] vkidks yxrk gS fd fganh dh dgkuh yksx i<+rs gSa\--- dk'k] esjh dgkuh i<+ dj fnYyh esa ,d naxk gks tk,] rks de ls de fganh dgkuh yksxksa rd igqapus dk vglkl rks eglwl dj ik,xhA tc gekjs Ádk'kd gesa ikBdksa rd igqapk ik,axs vkSj dsoy ljdkjh [kjhn esa gekjh fdrkcksa dks MEi ugha djsaxs] rc 'kk;n ge lekt rd igqap ik,aA q fiNys n'kdksa esa ys[kd vkSj ikBd esa fdl rjg dk ifjorZu vki ns[krs gSa\ l tc geus fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rks vkids ys[ku dh ,d gh dlkSVh Fkh fd D;k vki okeiUFkh gSaA ;fn vki okeiUFkh ugha gSa rks vkidks ys[kd ugha ekuk tkrk FkkA okeiUFkh u gksus ds dkj.k eghi flag] xksfoUn feJ] jkenj'k feJ] ujsUÊ dksgyh] fp=k eqn~xy tSls dFkkdkj rFkkdfFkr eq[;/kkjk dh if=dkvksa esa Ádkf'kr ugha gks ikrs FksA bu lcds ys[ku ij dHkh ppkZ Hkh ugha gksrh FkhA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS tc geus fp=k th ds miU;kl ^vkoka* dks igyk varjjk"V™h; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku yUnu esa fn;k Fkk rks jktsUÊ ;kno us ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk fd rstsUÊ 'kekZ dks vkj-,l-,l- dh Qf.Max fey jgh gS blfy;s lkjs dk;ns dkuwu rkd ij j[k dj fp=k eqn~xy dks lEekfur dj jgk gSA geus dHkh fdlh ys[kd dks lEekfur ugha fd;k Fkk--- dsoy œfr dks fd;k FkkA gekjs fu.kkZ;d e.My ds fy;s ^vkoka* ,d egRoiw.kZ œfr Fkk--- vkt Hkh gSA gesa fdlh 220

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Hkh ys[kd ds jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gksrkA jpuk egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA lkfjdk] /keZ;qx] lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku vkSj dknfEcuh ds ;qx esa lpeqp ds ikBd gqvk djrs FksA tSlk fd eSaus vkidks igys Hkh crk;k fd if=dk,a ikap lkS Nirh gSa vkSj iqLrdsa rhu lkSA--- ,sls esa vki fdl ikBd dh ckr dj jgs gSa\ ikBd ds fy;s jpuk dk iBuh; gksuk igyh 'krZ gSA gekjs le; ds cgqr ls dgkuhdkjksa us viuh jpukvksa dks tkucw> dj nq:g cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k rkfd os vf/kd lkfgfR;d yx ldsaA le> vk tkus okyh jpuk dks detksj ekuk tkus yxkA ;qok ih<+h vPNk fy[k jgh gS exj cgqr tYnh esa gSA igys thou dh xfr Hkh vkt ftruh rst ugha Fkh vkSj ys[ku dh xfr Hkh oSlh gh FkhA vkt Qslcqd vkSj vU; lks'ky usVodZ ds dkj.k rqjr&Qqjr Áfrfÿ;k,a feyus yxh gSaA jpuk,a id ugha ikrhaA dqN fQYeh xhrksa dh rjg vkrh gSa vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa fnekx ls xk;c Hkh gks tkrh gSaA jpukvksa ds yEcs le; rd thfor jgus dk LFkku fny gS] fnekx ughaA vyksddkjh lkfgR; bu fnuksa [kwc fy[kk tk jgk gS ftl esa foe'kZ ds uke ij csgwnxh ijkslh tkrh gS ;k fQj lekt dks cjxykus dh Hkkouk fufgr gksrh gSA ,sls lkfgR; dks vki fdl n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krs gSa\ fganh lkfgR; dk csM+k xdZ djus esa lcls cM+k gkFk foe'kZ dk gSA lkfgR; esa ls lkfgR; xk;c gksrk x;k vkSj foe'kZ gkoh gksrk pyk x;kA lcls vf/kd nq#i;ksx ukjh foe'kZ dk gqvk gSA dFkkdkjksa dks yxk fd ;ksfu&LorU=rk gh ukjh LorU=rk gSA blfy;s bl rjg dh dgkfu;ksa dh Hkjekj gks xbZA reke dgkfu;ka ÁsfMDVscy gks xbZ gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa efgyk iq#"k cuus dk Á;kl djrh gSaA dgkuhdkj ;fn lekt dh leL;kvksa dks xgjkbZ ls le>s] mls viuh dgkuh esa Bgjko ls foLrkj ns rks dgkuh esa lkfgR; cpk jgrk gSA gqvk dqN ,slk gS fd dgkuh esa Hkk"k.k] rFkkdfFkr [kqykiu vkSj foe'kZ dks egRo dgkuh dks xkS.k cuk jgs gSaA ,d tekuk Fkk tc dgkuh dh iwjh lksp oke&gLr FkhA mu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh tc foe'kZ gkoh gksrk pyk x;k rks mu dgkfu;ksa ds Hkh fnu yn x;sA D;k nfyr foe'kZ dh gj nwljh dgkuh fdlh u fdlh dgkuh dh dkcZu dkWih ugha yxrhA foe'kZ ds fy;s ys[k gSa] iSEQysV gSa] Vhoh ij cgl gSA lkfgR; foe'kZ ij vk/kkfjr rks gks ldrk gS exj lkfgR; ugha gks ldrkA ys[kd dk eq[; mÌs'; dgkuh fy[kuk gksuk pkfg;s foe'kZ ughaA fganh Hkk"kk dk D;k Hkfo"; vki ns[k jgs gSa\ Hkkjr ljdkj dh tks fiNys 60 lky dh uhfr;ka gSa mldk urhtk gS fd fganh dk ntkZ ,d Hkk"kk ls ?kV dj ,d cksyh dk gksrk tk jgk gSA vPNh ?kjsyw if=dkvksa dh deh gSA ifjokjksa esa fganh if=dk,a i<+us dk fjokt de gksrk tk jgk gSA ;g r; fd;k x;k Fkk fd tc rd fganh l{ke ugha gks tkrh rc rd laln dk dke vaxzsth esa Hkh gksrk jgsxkA exj laln dk dke vaxzsth esa gh gks jgk gSA mlh vaxzsth ds dke dk fganh vuqokn djok ds

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xksnke esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn iwjs ns'k ds ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dh jÌh dh tkap dh tk, rks Vuksa dkxt ,slk feysxk ftlesa cgqr ls MkWD;qes.Vksa dk fganh vuqokn fd;k x;k FkkA bl uhfr us ns'k Hkj esa fganh vuqokndksa ds fy;s ukSdfj;ka t:j rS;kj djok nh gSaA igys fons'k esa dgk tkrk FkkµcPpks FkksM+h fganh lh[k yksA tc Hkkjr tkvksxs rks nknk&nknh vkSj ukuk&ukuh ls ckr dSls djksxsA exj ,slk dgus okys yksx vkt [kqn nknk&nknh vkSj ukuk&ukuh cu x;s gSa vkSj mUgsa vaxzsth vkrh gSA fons'kksa esa cPps fganh le> ysrs gSa] f>>drs gq, cksy Hkh ysrs gSa--- fy[kuk ;k i<+uk nwj dh ckr gSA nq%[k blh ckr dk gS fd Hkkjr ds egkuxjksa esa Hkh ;gh gks jgk gSA fganh dks Hkk"kk cuk, j[kus ds fy;s ekufldrk esa cnyko ykuk cgqr t:jh gS oukZ Hkfo"; esa nwj nwj rd jks'kuh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA q vkSj var esa] vki vius ys[ku ls fdrus larq"V gSa vkSj ledkyhu fganh dgkuhdkjksa esa dqN mu dgkuhdkjksa dk uke crk,a ftuls vki ÁHkkfor gq, gSaA q vk'kh"k] vius ys[ku ls ftl fnu larq"V gks x;k ml fnu ls ys[ku cUn gks tk,xkA gka] vc ys[ku esa ,d ifjiDo Bgjko vk x;k gSA tc rd dgus dks dqN u;k ugha gksrk] rc rd ugha fy[krkA dsoy fy[kus ds fy;s fy[kuk ;k fdlh foe'kZ dk Ápkj djuk esjh Áœfr esa ugha gSA esjk ys[ku fopkj ls gksrk gS tks fd Hkhrj ls fudyrk gS u fd fopkj/kkjk ds ncko ls] tks fd ckgj ls vkjksfir gksrh gSA ;g lp gS fd eSa cgqr ls dgkuhdkjksa dh dqN dgkfu;ksa ls ÁHkkfor gwaA eq>s lexzrk esa dksbZ dgkuhdkj ilUn ugha gSA oSls Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd gj cM+s dgkuhdkj (ÁsepUn dks NksM+ dj) ds ikl rhu ls ikap dgkfu;ka egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA mUgha dks ilUn dj ysrk gwaA vkidks 'kk;n gSjkuh gks fd eSaus viuk ,d ladyu lh/kh js[kk dh ijrsaµ^rstsUÊ 'kekZ lexz Hkkx&1* mu N% dgkfu;ksa dks lefiZr fd;k gS tks eq>s cgqr fÁ; gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa dks v#.k Ádk'k] gfj HkVukxj] Lo;a Ádk'k] xhrkatfyJh] mn; Ádk'k ,oa vf[kys'k us fy[kk gSA eq>s gjuksV dh dqN dgkfu;ka cgqr ilUn gSaA ;qok ih<+h esa euh"kk dqyJs"B] vydk flUgk] vkdka{kk] vt; ukofj;k] xhrkJh] oUnuk jkx] foey pUÊ ik.Ms;] ÁHkkr jatu] vkSj ÁR;{kk flUgk vkfn dh dqN dgkfu;ka mYys[kuh; gSaA fQj Hkkjr ds ckgj Hkh œ".k fcgkjh] lq/kk vkse <haxjk] lq"ke csnh] tfd;k tqcSjh] uhuk ikWy] egsUÊ noslj] vejsUÊ dqekj] m"kk oekZ] 'kSy vxzoky vkSj vpZuk isU;qyh tSls yksx vPNh dgkfu;ka fy[k jgs gSaA lexzrk esa eq>s dsoy txnh'k pUnj ÁHkkfor djrs gSaA mudk gj miU;kl nwljs ls csgrj yxrk gSA ;fn iatkc dks tkuuk gks vkSj ogka tkus dk dksbZ tfj;k u gks rks cl txnh'k pUnj ds miU;kl i<+ MkysaA qqq

lk{kkRdkjdrkZ vk/kqfud lkfgR; if=dk ds laiknd gSaA 222

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015

Poem

A Blundering Puppet

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Tejinder Sharma

Fumble and Falter Time and again I blunder on and on! Some accept and endure Others are vexed Yet kind, obliging Suffer me True to my nature I go on and on!

Under The Shadows of the Trees -The Wait Eternal

Apologies more often than not Delayed Come to terms The Last one Paid the price Rush to commit another one!

An eternal wait Under the shadow The trees For leaves Long Long ago Beloved My beloved soul Departed One with the Creator At peace! The Trail She left behind Sweeping branches sighting Drunken, duped petals And fragrances That of your body too

For I am not human Only a puppet Meant to blunder On an On! Some busybodies Ever alert Ready to pounce The slightest fault Like a fish on the hook

Trees pining Leaves grieving The wait eternal Yet again Reaching out in agony That ecstasy The embrace The leaves sighting away their lust.

Eager to tear me apart Call me worthless Aghast I stare! And blunder On and On! And there are those, my own Together we dreamt on and on Never measured up to their yardstick Ever so scared Their expectations Coaxing me to blunder On and On!

Your touch Alas! The souls move Ever so stealthily Silken smooth The wait Eternal

qqq

Translated from original in Hindi by Gurcharan Singh Thind

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Anxious Scared Lifeless Faces When I look around Anxious, scared Lifeless faces Pondering gravely Mothers afraid Fathers perplexed!

Poem â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Tejinder Sharma

The Morning Newspaper

Watched dumb-founded By their own children Cherished value system Wrecked! Having waved goodbye to the mother tongue The value system had no chance! The burden of expectations Indian culture The inheritance The English Language had no chance! Economic aspirations held the sway The battle of prime time Was won hands down The value system stood no chance!

The morning news-paper Through the afternoon Into the evening Turns into a pile of waste. Then, one day Rings loud and clear In my car Pick me up Go sell me For a penny or two! Your memory An obsession All things Big and small Sharp reminders Diamonds to glass Gold to copper Small nothings to invaluable.

Aghast, agape Stares the dilemma Right in the face Bodies, bereft of souls, left behind Living the lies Lives paradoxical Accused souls! Shall we go back?

Meaningful Pointed reminders One and all! I well remember my habit It still lingers on Moving the pile of news papers Putting them in a corner There in the living room And moving on! The habits die hard.

What you sow So shall you reap! Goes the saying old! The Goddess of wealth Lakshmi And knowledge sacred Saraswati Never saw eye to eye Like the evening And the morn! Aspiring beyond The battles of comforts And culture centuries old Budhami, Sharnam, Gachhhami!

There is still that corner In the living room I am as ever forgetful But where are your moans Your complains, your love! Where have you disappeared!

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Translated from original in Hindi by Gurcharan Singh Thind

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vkĂ&#x2039;kqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&flrEcj] 2015