As january march 2014 by Ashish Kandhway

laiknd

vk'kh"k dqekj

o"kZ@Year-3

vad@Vol.-9

tuojh&ekpZ@Jan.-March,

2014

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

laiknd

Editor

vk'kh"k dqekj

Ashish Kumar

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

dyk laiknd

Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd

Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky

Vinod KumarAggarwal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk)

Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ

Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu)

Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly

Rakhi Bansal

laoknnkrk (iwohZ Hkkjr)

Correspondent (Eastern India)

fou; Hkjr

Vinay Bharat

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

ewY;@Price % ` 30 vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083 © lokZfËkdkj lqjf{kr

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9818489393] 9811184393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy; bZ&16@362] lsDVj&8] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085 nwjHkk"k % $91&9953903137] 9313730231 bZ&esy % vinodgoenka@ymail.com ewY;

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` 600 ` 1100 ` 11]000

60 MkWyj

'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstasA ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi. 4

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vuqØe laikndh; vk'kh"k dqekj @ 21oha lnh % ldkjkRed i{k dh lnh @ 7 vkids i= @ 12 lk{kkRdkj vk'kh"k dqekj da/kos @ lkfgR;dkj lekt dk vfuokZfpr usrk gksrk gS % e`nqyk flUgk @ 13 vkys[k ehuk 'kekZ @ ukLVsyft;k] ns'kizse ,oa HkweaMyhdj.k @ 20 lk{kRdkj vk'kh"k dqekj da/kos @ Hkkjr ljdkj 'kfDr'kkyh gS------- % lR;nso Vasxj @ 24 vkys[k vkdka{kk ;kno @ fofHkUu laLÑfr;ksa esa uo&o"kZ ds fofo/k :i @ 27 n`f"V fiz;adk feJ @ L=h ds izfr cny jgk gS utfj;k @ 30 O;aX; ujsUÊ dksgyh @ x.kra= dk xf.kr@ 34 ?ku';ke vxzoky @ etgc dh dher @ 36 dgkuh ts- HkkX;y{eh @ fdlds ewY; firkth\ @ 37 ch-,y- xkSM+ @ euhvkWMZj @ 44 eukst frokjh @ eqfDr @ 48 jkt ghjkeu @ uekt+h ek¡ xhrk @ 54 dfork lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ @ ,d vkSj lw;kZLr @ 57 dkS'kysUÊ iziUu @ oks tks fljpu Fkk] vdsyh ugha Fkh oks @ 58 MkW- js.kq iar @ ;knksa ls laokn] laca/k&dSDVl ugha @ 59 lquhrk lkuq @ ,s dkeokyh @ 60 x+ty + lrh'k csnkx @ 61 dfork vkse ukxj @ le; ds lkFk @ 62 vf[kys'k dqekj xqIrk @ nfjækukjk;.k @ 63 lq'kkUr lqfiz; @ usrkth ds lkFk QksVks&ls'ku] foMEcuk @ 64 fpUru Hkkouk 'kqDyk @ ne rksM+rh fj'rksa dh iqjkuh /kqusa @ 65 y?kqdFkk liuk e;ad @ m/ksM+cqu @ 67 vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

O;fDrRo txUukFk ^fo'o* @ vfXuiFk ds Js"B dkO; f'kyk ys[kd cqyan dfo MkW- gfjvkse iaokj @ 68 ijpe fouksn dqekj vxzoky @ [ksy nqfu;k dk igyk HkkjrjRu @ 72 iqLrd&leh{kk vk'kh"k daËkos @ ;qxhu psrukvksa dh ;FkkFkZoknh dof;=h lq/kk mik/;k; @ 76 vkjrh fLFkr @ ^;knksa ds ik[kh* cgqjaxh Le`fr;ksa dk niZ.k @ 78 y?kqdFkk liuk e;ad @ tsc dk fj'rk @ 79 iqLrd&leh{kk dkuu >haeu @ [kw¡fV;ksa ij Vaxh bPNkvksa dk foltZu @ 80 vkj-Vh-vkbZvk'kh"k dqekj @ vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds euekusiu dh ijkdk"Bk @ 82 ;k=k&o`Ÿkkar vk'kh"k da/kos @ fnYyh ls gks ph feu flVh ok;k FkkbZySaM @ 88 fjiksVZ g"kZo/kZu vk;Z @ fganh flusek ds lkS o"kZ ds cgkus ekWjh'kl ;k=k @ 98 fo'ks"k ifjf'k"V % xqykc [k.Msyoky vkys[k johUÊukFk jk; @ xqykc [k.Msyoky dk lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo @ 102 dkO;&jl izfrHkk [k.Msyoky @ dfo xqykc dh n`f"V esa izse % Hkkouk vkSj /kkj.kk @ 106 laLej.k xqykc [k.Msyoky @ johUæukFk vkSj eSa @ 110 laiknd dk utfj;k gjh'k uoy @ uCcs o"kZ ls fujarj f[kyk ,d xqykc @ 114 jpuk&lalkj (dfork) xqykc [k.Msyoky @ D;ksa rw ejs O;FkZ fpark ls!] esjh dfork] f'kf'kj&ckyk] x+t+y @ 119 Poem Gulab Khandelwal @ MY CRITIC, DISCOURSE WITH A SPIRIT @

121

ENGLISH SECTION Article Raji Narasimhan @ Deeply Different, Deeply Similar : Jhumpa Lahiri's "A Real Durwan" and Rajee Seth's "Baahree Log" @ Poem

122

Vishwamohan Tiwari @ MOUNTAINEER @

127

Vandana Sahai @ THE YESTER-RAMP, O GOD! LET IT RAIN @

128

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

laikndh;

21oha lnh % ldkjkRed i{k dh lnh esa tc cktkjokn dk lkezkT; euq"; ,oa euq";rk dks Hkh ykHk&gkfu ,slsds dky iyM+s ij rkSydj ns[krk gks rks fuf'pr :i ls fnudj dh ;s iafDr;k° vizfre yxus yxrh gSaA ;g izxfr fuLlhe! uj dk ;g viwoZ fodkl pj.k&ry Hkwxksy! eqV~Bh esa fuf[ky vkdk'kA fdUrq gS] c<+rk x;k efLr"d gks fu%'ks"k NwVdj ihNs x;k gS jg ‚n; dk ns'k] uj eukrk fuR; uwru cqfº dk R;ksgkj] izk.k esa djrs nq[kh gks nsork fprdkjA tc cktkj j{kd u jgdj Hk{kd gks x;k gks] tc cktkj loZgkjh ls loZxzklh cu x;k gks] tc cktkj ^ewY;ksa* ls ugha flQZ ewY;ksa (dher) ls r; fd;k tkus yxk gks ,sls esa fnudj dh ;s iafDr;k° euq";rk ls Hkjs ‚n; esa ,d ubZ psruk dk lapkj djus esa rks l{ke gSa gh] lkFk gh euq"; ds ewy mÌs';] izse] lsok] R;kx] laLdkj vkfn mnkUr Hkkoukvksa }kjk lkaLœfrd ,oa uSfrd Js"Brk ij fpark Hkh izdV djrh gSaA ijUrq foMEcuk! Hkkjr dk fu"dyad Lo:i vkSj mldh vuqdj.kh; laLœfr] ftlds lkeus ,d le; lkjk fo'o ueu djus ds fy, ck/; gks x;k Fkk vkt ogh Hkkjr ,d xkFkk] ,d Lof.kZe bfrgkl cudj jg x;k gSA vkt og uhao fgy jgh gS] ftlds ≈ij bldh egku laLœfr dk egy [kM+k FkkA lkspus okyh ckr ;g gS fd vkf[kj og Bksl vk/kkj Fkk D;k\ ml ;qx esa Hkh Hkkjr dk lok±xh.k fodkl dSls laHko gks ik;k\ ;g dqN csgn ekSfyd iz'u gSa ijUrq buds mŸkj <w°<u+ k vkSj le>uk bruk ljy ugha gS ftruk ge vkSj vki le>rs gSaA Hkkjr ekus ^Hkk* ;kfu izdk'k vkSj ^jr* ;kfu yhu vFkkZr~ tks izdk'k esa yhu gks] ogh Hkkjr gSA Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgk° ds fuoklh lnk izdk'k ds egRo dks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

le>rs jgs rFkk lalkj dks vius fÿ;kdykiksa ls peRœr djrs jgsA Hkkjr dk vkdk'k lnSo vk/;kfRed xq#vksa] lkekftd euhf"k;ksa] lkaLœfrd /kjksgjksa] oSKkfudksa ls ifjiw.kZ jgk gSA pkgs {ks= dksbZ Hkh gks geus mldh ijkdk"Bk dk vuqHko fd;k gSA vkt ge ftl dky esa gSa vkSj ftu fcUnqvksa ij fopkj dj jgs gSa og /kkfeZd] oSfnd] lkaLœfrd] jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd lHkh n`f"Vdks.k ls vfuf'prrk ds ckny ds uhps eaMjkus ds fy, etcwj gSaA ;g dksbZ lk/kkj.k dky ugha gSA bDdhloha lnh ds nwljs n'kd esa ge ftu fopkj/kkjkvksa dks izpkfjr dj jgs gSa ;k ;w° dgsa fd ftu fopkj/kkjkvksa ij ge py jgs gSa mldk y{; D;k gS\ ge dgk° igq°pus okys gSa\ Hkfo"; dk Hkkjr dSlk gksxk\ vkb;s ge bu fcUnqvksa ij FkksM+k fopkj dj ysa % bl ckr dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk fd tc lekt esa foKku dk opZLo c<+rk gS rks /keZ dk Œkl gksrk gSA rdZ vkSj vkLFkk esa ,d v?kksf"kr ;qº ges'kk pyrk jgrk gS vkSj ge lHkh bl m/ksM+cqu esa ,d yEck le; fudky nsrs gSa fd gesa fd/kj tkuk gS vFkkZr~ gekjk ckSfºd ifjn`'; gekjs eu esa dHkh Hkh iw.kZ:i ls Li"V ugha gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge fujarj lkaLœfrd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij viuh uSfrdrk dks [kksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj izdk'k esa yhu jgus okys Hkkjr dk bfrgkl ,d ,sls Hkfo"; dh vksj viuk dne rsth ls c<+k jgk gS tgk° euq"; rks gksxk ijUrq euq";rk ugha] eu rks gksxk ijUrq eku ugha] Kku rks gksxk exj lEeku ugha] le`fº rks gksxh ijUrq laLdkj ughaA ,d ,slk lekt tgk° euq";rk u gks] eku u gks] lEeku u gks] laLdkj u gks] lkfgR; u gks] Hkk"kk u gks rks fuf'pr :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd flQZ foKku dk gkFk idM+dj ge Js"B ugha gks ldrsA Hkkjr ds izdk'k dks ugha cpk ldrsA tc gekjk lkekftd rkuk&ckuk fc[kjus yxsxk rks lkaLœfrd Œkl gksuk Hkh lqfuf'pr gSA ;gk° ij eSa Hkkjrh; uotkxj.k ds ,sfrgkfld iUuksa dks t:j iyVuk pkgw°xkA ge osnksa] mifu"knksa ds lkFk&lkFk bfrgkl] iqjkrRo] vk;qosZn vkfn ds v/;;u&vuqla/kku] O;k[;k&iquO;kZ[;k esa Hkh fo'okl fn[kkrs vk;s gSaA tc if'pe (;wjksi) esa foKku ds vH;qn; ds lkFk /keZ dk fojks/k Hkh 'kq: gks x;k ogha gekjs ;gk° foKku dk fojks/k u /keZ us fd;k vkSj u gh /keZ dk foKku usA cfYd geus bldk Lokxr fd;k vkSj foKku us Hkh ËkeZ dh izekf.kd vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dk lEeku fd;kA ,d rjQ if'pe esa /keZ foKku dh pqukSfr;ksa ls ?kcjkdj viuk psgjk 'kqrqjeqxZ dh rjg jsr esa Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] ogha Hkkjr esa /keZ us foKku dh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkjk ftls foosdkuan dh fuEufyf[kr mfDr }kjk le>k tk ldrk gSμ ﬂD;k /keZ dks Hkh Lo;a dks ml cqfº ds vkfo"dkjksa }kjk lR; izekf.kr djuk gS ftldh lgk;rk ls vU; lHkh foKku vius dks lR; flº djrs gSa\ ok· Kku&foKku ds {ks= esa ftu vUos"k.kksa&iºfr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] D;k mUgsa /keZ&foKku ds {ks= es Hkh izR;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ esjk rks fopkj gS fd ,slk vo'; gksuk pkfg;s vkSj esjk viuk fo'okl Hkh ;g gS fd ;g dk;Z ftruk 'kh?kz gks mruk gh vPNkA ;fn dksbZ va/kfo'okl gS rks og ftruh tYnh 8

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

nwj gks tk;s mruk vPNkA esjh viuh n`<+ /kkj.kk gS fd ,sls /keZ dk yksi gksuk ,d loZJs"B ?kVuk gksxhA lkjk eSy /kqy t:j tk;sxk ij bl vuqla/kku ds QyLo:i /keZ ds 'kk'or rRo fot;h gksdj fudy vk;saxsA og dsoy foKku lEer ugha gksxkA de ls de mruk gh oSKkfud ftruh fd HkkSfrdh ;k jlk;u 'kkL= dh miyfC/k;k° gSaA izR;qr vkSj Hkh l'kDr gks mBsxk D;kasfd HkkSfrd vkSj jlk;u 'kkL= ds ikl vius lR;ksa dks flº djus dk var% lk{; ugha gS tks /keZ dks miyC/k gSAfi (i`"B 278] Hkkx&nks] foosdkuan lkfgR;)A bu iafDr;ksa esa foKku ds izfr vknj vkSj /keZ ds vejRo ds izfr fu"Bk nksuksa ekStwn gSaA pw°fd fllkfgR; lkekftd leqRFkku dk lkaLœfrd lk/ku gSfi] blfy, eq>s n`<+ fo'okl gS fd ;g /kkj.kk fdlh Hkh jk"V™ ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ lkekftd vkSj lkaLœfrd i`"BHkwfe rS;kj djus esa l{ke gSA blfy;s bl jgL; dks le>uk vkSj oS'ohdj.k ,oa cktkjokn ds bl ;qx esa bldks izfrikfnr] izpkfjr] izlkfjr djus ls gh ge Hkfo"; ds fy;s dqN izdk'k NksM+ ikus esa lQy jgsaxs ;kuh Hkkjr dks cpk ik;saxsA iz'u fodV gS] vkSj dk;Z nq"dj blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha\ fiNyh ihf<+;k° pkgs og lkekftd {ks= ls gksa] jktuhfr ls gksa] /kekZpk;Z gksa] f'k{kd gksa] ljdkj gks] lkfgR;dkj gksa] jk"V™ vkSj laLœfr ds izfr vius nkf;Ro dks Bhd ls fuHkk ikus esa l{ke ugha jgh] blfy, orZeku ih<+h fn'kkHkzfer gS vkSj mldk yxko vFkok >qdko jk"V™] lkfgR;] laLœfr ls foeq[k gksdj Hkksx&foykl dh rjQ gks x;kA ubZ ih<+h êSa* rFkk êsjk* ds tky esa bl rjg ls my> x;h gS fd bls NqM+kuk vkSj lqy>kuk nksuksa ljy ugha jgkA fLFkfr ladViw.kZ gS] ij fQj Hkh fujk'k gksus dh t:jr ugha gSA eSa bDdhloha lnh dks ldkjkRed i{k dh lnh dguk pkgrk gw° D;ksafd ;g ;qokvksa dh lnh gS vkSj ;qok ges'kk ldkjkRed gh gksrk gS blfy, t:jr bruh Hkj gS fd vki dqN ldkjkRed dne mBk;saA dkjok° curs nsj ugha yxsxhA gesa Hkkjr dks uohu cukuk gSA ,d u;k HkkjrA blds fy, tgk° ,d rjQ gesa lqn`<+ jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dh t:jr gksxh ogha gesa gekjh lkekftd] lkaLœfrd ,oa Hkk"kkbZ /kjksgj dks iqu% lekt esa LFkkfir djuk gksxkA bl ckr esa rfud Hkh lansg ugha gS fd ifjorZu fpj ;qok gksrk gS vkSj ;g nkf;R; Hkh ;qokvksa dk gh gS fd og bl ifjorZu dks u flQZ le>sa cfYd le; dks >d>ksj nsus okyk iz;kl Hkh djsaA o"kZ 2013 vius vafre nkSj esa gSA bl o"kZ dh lkfgfR;d miyfC/k;ksa dks ns[ksa rks dqN [kkl utj ugha vkrk ijUrq vxj lkfgfR;d {kfr dh ckr djsa rks bldh HkjikbZ cgqr eqf'dy gSA jktsUÊ ;kno] fot;nku nsFkk] ds-ih- lDlsuk vkSj fo[;kr i=dkj ,oa fpard nhukukFk feJ dh deh ges'kk fganh txr eglwl djrh jgsxhA ogha oSf'od Lrj ij usYlu eaMsyk dk tkuk Hkh viw.kZuh; lkekftd {kfr gSA usYlu eaMsyk jaxHksn ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ ds oSf'od izrhd FksA nf{k.k v›hdk ds igys v'osr jk"V™ifr cuus rd ds lQj esa mUgksaus jaxHksn@uLyokn ds f[kykQ vusd la?k"kks± ij fot; ikdj nf{k.k v›hdk dks yksdra= dh jkg ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;kA oSpkfjd :i ls os egkRek xk°Ëkh ds cgqr utnhd Fks tks muds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkanksyuksa esa lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgsa nf{k.k v›hdk dh turk us ênhck* ;kuh firk dk ntkZ fn;kA 27 o"kZ rd tsy esa jgus ds ckn Hkh jaxHksn] lkekftd ,d:irk rFkk yksdra= dh LFkkiuk ds fy, fd;s x;s muds iz;kl rFkk la?k"kZ fuf'pr :i ls vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks jkg fn[kkrs jgsaxsA [ksyksa esa jktuhfr vkSj jktuhfr ds [ksy dks le>uk cgqr eqf'dy gS ,d rjQ tgk° ujsUÊ eksnh vius Hkk"k.kksa esa vkRefo'okl ls Hkjs 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djds Hkkjh tu leFkZu tqVkus esa vc rd lQy jgs gSa ogha ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa gok dk #[k dqN vkSj gh jgkA HkkjrjRu ds lkFk fÿdsV ds eSnku ls lfpu jes'k rsanqydj Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ,d jkspd fdaonarh dh rjg tqM+ x;s gSaA Hkxoku ugha egku cYysckt dks HkkjrjRu fn;k tkuk fdruk mfpr gS ;g rks 'kks/k dk fo"k; gSA ijUrq ,d ckr esjs eu esa rks fcYdqy Li"V gS fd HkkjrjRu nsus ds fy, tks le; pquk x;k og lgh ugha FkkA [ksy thou esa gh jkT;lHkk esa euksuhr fd;s tkus vkSj vkuu&Qkuu esa HkkjrjRu ns fn;s tkus ds ihNs ds jktuhfrd [ksy dks Hkh le>uk vR;Ur vko';d gSA lfpu jk"V™h; laifŸk gSa] jk"V™ dk xkSjo gSa] mudk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk jktuhfrd bLrseky u gks ;g gekjk jk"V™h; nkf;Ro gS vkSj 'kk;n ;gh lfpu tSls egku cYysckt ds fy, lcls cM+k lEeku gksxkA Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa ds fy, vc fLFkj eu ls ;g lkspus dk le; vk x;k gS fd vrhr dh efgek ;fn u"V gks x;h rks Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh xq.k 'ks"k ugha jgsxkA tYn&ls&tYn if'pe dk vuqdj.k can djuk gksxk vkSj vius lkaLœfrd] jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ ewY;ksa dks fQj ls LFkkfir djuk gksxkA dfo johUÊukFk VSxksj ds 'kCnksa esaμflif'pe lH;rk dh vkRek e'khu ls cuh gSA ;g e'khu cjkcj pyrh jgrh gS vkSj cjkcj viuh xfr dks dk;e j[kus ds fy;s og euq";ksa dk mi;ksx b±/ku ds :i esa djrh gSA blfy, gesa gekjh ;qok 'kfDr dks] ;qok ≈tkZ dks flQZ Hkksx foykl ds fy, b±/ku cuus ls cpkuk gS ;gh orZeku dk drZO; gS] ;gh Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr dk cht gksxkfiA o"kZ 2013] egku laiknd egkohj izlkn f}osnh dh 150oha t;arh dk Hkh o"kZ gSA f}osnh th ftl ;qx esa th jgs Fks] fy[k jgs Fks] ml ;qx dk O;fDrRo Hkh mudh jpukvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ml le; dk Hkkjr Hkh u;s vkSj iqjkus ds la?k"kZ ds }U} esa Qalk gqvk FkkA ubZ meax] u;s tks'k vkSj ubZ mRlqdrk ,d rjQ ubZ&ubZ xos"k.kkvksa dks lquus ds fy, izsfjr dj jgk Fkk] ogha nwljh rjQ og bl ckr dks Hkh tk°p&ij[k ysuk pkgrk Fkk fd iwoZ dk bfrgkl D;k dgrk gS] ;kfu og Kku vkSj foKku nksuksa dks rksy&eksy dj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk FkkA tgk° uo;qx dk }kj [kqyk ns[kdj mlesa izos'k dh bPNk cyorh gks jgh Fkh ogha vius Lo.kZ;qx dks og foLe`r dj xgu va/kdkj esa ugha Mwcuk pkgrk FkkA ûohurk ds izfr mRdV vHkhIlk vkSj izkphu ds izfr iw.kZ fu"Bk] ;gh Hkkjr dh ifjHkk"kk gS* dgus esa eq>s dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gSA f}osnhth bu nksuksa fopkjksa ds f'kYih FksA u;s vkSj iqjkus ds chp lkeatL;] uohu fo"k;ksa dk Kku vkSj bfrgkl ds xkSjo dks ;kn fnykuk 10

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

mudh vknr esa 'kqekj FkkA bl ckr dk vkHkkl igyh ckj f}osnh th dh jpukvksa ls feyk fd ^Hkkjrh; xkSjo dsoy ns'kHkfDr dh meax esa nh x;h laHko&vlaHko mPN~okle;h oDrkvksa ls ugha] cfYd oSKkfud ;FkkFkZokfnrk ds :i esa izdV djus ls gh ns'kokfl;ksa dks viuh okLrfod fLFkfr dk Kku djkus esa leFkZ gks ldrk gSA ,sls fopkjksa ds /kuh ljLorh if=dk ds laiknd izoj egkohj izlkn f}osnh dks ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* dk laiw.kZ ifjokj ueu djrk gSA ;gk° ij ,d ckr dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k djuk pkgw°xk fd vk/kqfud ;qx dk LodsfUÊr lekt thou ds lkFkZd mÌs';ksa dh iwfrZ dHkh ugha dj ldrkA ≈ij ls lekt esa rsth ls QSyrh miHkksDrkoknh izo`fŸk;k° ;qokvksa dks ijh{kk dsfUÊr ;k fQj jkstxkjksUeq[kh f'k{kk esa my>k dj j[k nsrh gSaA mUgsa bl ckr dk bYe rd ugha gS fd jk"V™fgr D;k gksrk gS\ ;g ckr lkS izfr'kr lgh gS fd fdlh Hkh r#.k eu esa ik°p ekufld 'kfDr;k° gksrh gSaμ ;knnk'r] Kku] cqfº] jpukRedrk vkSj dYiuk 'kfDrA veweu gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh igyh rhu 'kfDr;ksa dh vksj rks /;ku nsrh gS tcfd vafre nks ;kuh jpukRedrk vkSj dYiuk 'kfDr tks egku vkfo"dkj vkSj lkfgfR;d 'kf[l;r iSnk djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] dh vksj ugha gSA vr% ;g ykteh gks pqdk gS fd ge viuh f'k{kk iºfr esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu djsa] vU;Fkk Hkkjr dk ,d cgqr cM+k ;qok oxZ fnXHkzfer gksdj va/ksjh xfy;ksa esa HkVdus ds fy, foo'k gks tk;sxkA bl vad esa lHkh LFkkbZ LraHkksa ds vykok ge ,d u;k iz;ksx Hkh dj jgs gSaA O;fDr&fo'ks"k 'kh"kZd ds lkFk ge ,d LrEHk dh 'kq#vkr dj jgs gSa ftlesa ,sls fdlh ,d ;k nks O;fDr;ksa ds lkfgfR;d rFkk jpukRed thou dh ppkZ&leh{kk djsaxsA LrEHk dh 'kq#vkr ge Nk;koknh vkSj vk/kqfud dky dh xokgh nsrs dfo xqykc [k.Msyoky ls djus tk jgs gSaA bls ge 20&25 ist ds vyx ifjf'k"V ds :i esa Nkisaxs ftldk laiknu ml O;fDr fo'ks"k ij vfËkdkj j[kus okys fdlh ;ksX; O;fDr ls Hkh djok;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku vad esa bl ifjf'k"V fo'ks"k dk laiknu MkW- gjh'k uoy dj jgs gSaA uoo"kZ ds vkxkt ds lkFk ;g vad vkids gkFkksa esa igq°p tk;sxkA i=] izfrfÿ;k vkSj iz'kalk gekjk eukscy c<+kus esa ennxkj flº gksrh gSaA vxj vkids eu esa Hkh ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ds izfr dksbZ fopkj gks rks t:j izsf"kr djsaA bartkj jgsxkA uoo"kZ dh eaxydkeuk,°! 25 fnlEcj] 2013 ubZ fnYyh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vk'kh"k dqekj laiknd

vkids i=

lkfgR; esa êSust* 'kL= vkËkqfud lkfgR; dk vDVwcj&fnlEcj vad izkIr gqvkA vkids dq'ky laiknu ls fnu& izfrfnu bl if=dk esa fu[kkj vkrk tk jgk gS] ;g vkSj Lrjh; rFkk laxgz .kh; gksrk tk jgk gSA vkids laikndh; dh ftruh rkjhQ dh tk,] de gksxhA dkQh le; ckn bruk vPNk laikndh; i<+us dk ekSdk feyk ftlesa fdlh rjg dh ikafMR; fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh xbZ gSA ftl rVLFkrk ls vkius dVq lR; dks izLrqr fd;k gS mlds fy, ftxj pkfg, tks vc fcjys gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA flvkt lkfgR; esa ôkn* dk gh lkezkT; gSA vki cM+s jpukdkj ;k ys[kd dh Js.kh esa rc rd ugha vk ldrs tc rd vki Hkh fdlh [kkl ôkn* vFkok ^foe'kZ* ds fpard vFkok lk/kd ugha flº gks tkrs---fi fllkfgR; esa êSust* 'kL= cM+k mi;ksxh vkSj dkjxj flº gks pqdk gS---fi lp] D;k [kwc ckrsa dgh gSa vkius! tks fdlh fo'ks"k okn ;k lewg ls laca/k ugha j[krs] mudh rks jpuk,° Niuh Hkh eqf'dy gSa] pkgs os fdruk vPNk D;ksa u fy[krs gksa ogha nwljh rjQ vkSlr ;k fuEu Lrj ds ys[kd] dqN dks rks ys[kd dguk pqVdqyk cksyus tSlk yxrk gS] flQZ Nirs gh ugha] iqjLdkj Hkh ikrs gSaA ;gk° rd fd iqLrdsa Hkh okn ;k lewg okyksa dh vklkuh ls izdkf'kr gks tkrh gSa tcfd vPNs ys[kdksa dh ikaMqfyfi;k° fcuk i<+s gh okil dj nh tkrh gSaA vkius laLœfr vkSj lkfgR; esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dks izdk'k esa ykus dk tks chM+k mBk;k gS] og dkfcysrkjhQ gSA vktrd bl ij flQZ Vhdk fVIi.kh gh gksrh jgh gS ysfdu fdlh us bls brus fuHkhZd rjhds ls mtkxj djus dh fgEer ugha tqVkbZ FkhA vk/kqfud lkfgR; igyh if=dk gS ftlus bldh igy dh gSa blds fy, ^gSV~l vkWQ Vw ;w ljth*A vkids tTcs vkSj lkgl dks 'kr&'kr ueuA dqekj lat;] gsly] jkrw jksM] jk°ph ●●●

oSKkfud laiknd dh mikf/k vkius tks vkbZlhlhvkj dk inkZ mBkdj mls ftl 'kSyh esa lkeus j[kk gS] eSa vkidks (oSKkfud ys[kd dey fd'kksj xks;udk ds leku) oSKkfud laiknd dh mikf/k ls lacksfËkr djuk pkgrk gw°A vkius rks vkbZlhlhvkj ls gh dcwy djok fy;k fd ogk° rks ^euekuh* gksrh gSA laHkor vkjVhvkbZ dk ;g igyk mi;ksx gS ftlesa ,d 'kkldh; laLFkku dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa insZ ds lkeus yk;k x;k gSA ;g rks ns'k dh fo'kqº lsok gS] i=dkfjrk ds }kjkA ,-oh-,e- fo'oeksgu frokjh] bZ&143] lsDVj&21] uks,Mk 12

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

lk{kkRdkj

lkfgR;dkj lekt dk vfuokZfpr usrk gksrk gS % e`nqyk flUgk yksd laLÑfr] yksd R;ksgkjksa] yksd fjoktksa dks ftruk lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls e`nqyk flUgk us fiNys ik¡p&Ng n'kdksa esa mdsjk gS] 'kk;n vkSj fdlh us bu ijEijkvksa] ewY;ksa] ikfjokfjd laLdkjksa dks ysdj brus xEHkhj iz;kl ugha fd;s gksaxsA ;gh e`nqyk flUgk ds lkfgR; dh fo'ks"k igpku gSA vki ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ofj"B jktusrk Hkh gSaA izLrqr gS vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd vk'kh"k dqekj da/kos ls e`nqyk flUgk ls muds dk;kZy; esa fnukad 11&12&13 dks gqbZ ckrphr ds ewy va'k ❑ e`nqykth vkidk lkfgR; uSfrd ewY;ksa] jhfr&fjoktksa] ijaijkvksa] R;ksgkjksa] yksd

laLœfr vkSj [kkldj cgu&csfV;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] tcfd ;g 21oha lnh dk ;qx gS] cktkjokn dk ;qx gS] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa tc Hkkjr dk ;qok oxZ uSfrd ewY;ksa] ijaijkvksa] lkfgR;] laLœfr] Hkk"kk vkfn ls cgqr rsth ls nwj gksrk tk jgk gSA vki vius }kjk l`ftr lkfgR; dks fdl n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krh gSa\ ● iz'u cgqr yack gS] ysfdu tokc cgqr jkspd gksxk D;ksafd esjs eu ds yk;d iz'u gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ftu fo"k;ksa dks vkius js[kkafdr fd;k gS eSa mu fo"k;ksa ij fy[krh gw° yksd laLœfr] yksd fjoktA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd eSa ml laLœfr tks fcgkj vkSj Hkkjr ds ml VqdM+s dks n'kkZrk gS] oSls gj VqdM+k Hkkjr dh gh laLœfr dks n'kkZrk gS ysfdu ftl VqdM+s esa esjk ik°o bl dnj /k°lk gqvk gS fd eSa mls NksM+ ugha ikrh gw° blfy;s eSa ml tehu ds ckjs esa fy[krh gw°A eSa tehu ij gh gw°A tks esjh feV~Vh dh [kq'kcw gS] og esjs ik°o esa] esjs 'kjhj esa] esjs ‚n; esa] esjs tsgu esa bl rjg jph&clh gqbZ fd eSa vkils lp dg jgh gw° fd dbZ ckj eSa vius ifr ls vkSj lxs&lacaf/k;ksa ls dgrh gw° fd ;s yksd&laLœfr eq>s NksM+rh D;ksa ugha gS] eSa Hkh FkksM+k [kqys vkdk'k esa mM+ku Hkjuk pkgrh gw°A ysfdu ml vk°xu dk vkdk'k cgqr cM+k gS tgk° dh ;g laLœfr gSA eSa ml vk°xu esa [kM+s gksdj ml vkdk'k dks ns[k rks ikrh gw° ysfdu ml vk°xu dh laLœfr dks ugha NksM+ ikrh gw°A eSa fy[krs le; jksekafpr gksrh gw°A esjh dkdh tks xhr xkrh Fkha vkt lqcg&lqcg tc eSaus mls xk;k rks esjs ifr vR;ar Hkkoqd gks x;s] dkj.k gekjh yksd laLœfr jghA eSa ;g dguk pkgrh gw° fd ;g fdruh cM+h laLœfr jgh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

gksxhA jhfr&fjoktksa esa lkjk osn Nqik gqvk gSA bu jhfr;ksa esa bu xhrksa esa yksd dFkkvksa esa mej c<+us ds lkFk muesa tks osn ;qDr ok.kh gSA ftl ij lkjh laLœfr fVdh gqbZ gS mldks ns[kdj] vuqHko djds eSa mlh esa vHkhHkwr jgrh gw° vkSj eSa ;g lksprh jgrh gw° fd ;g lkjh laLœfr eSa viuh ;qok ih<+h dks dSls crk≈°\ dSls le>k≈°\ blds fy, eSa pkgrh gw° fd esjs }kjk jfpr lkfgR; dk vaxszth esa vuqokn gks vkSj de ls de vkt ds cPps mls vaxzsth esa gh i<+dj dqN rks lh[kasA ysfdu ;gk° ,d ckr vkSj vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS fd tc eSa viuh iksrh ;k mlds ge mez cPpksa] ;qokvksa ls bl fo"k; esa ckr djrh gw° rks mudh #fp vkSj phtksa dks tkuus dh mRdV bPNk gksrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd gekjh ih<+h ds lkfgR;dkjksa ls ,d cgqr cM+h Hkwy gks x;h gS fd geus ≈ij vkSj ≈ij ds pDdj esa ik'pkR; lkfgR;] ik'pkR; thou n'kZu] ik'pkR; laLœfr ij lkfgR; fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj geus lkspk dh gekjh ;qok ih<+h rks gekjs gkFk ls fudy x;h gSA ge bls Bhd ls le> ugha ik;s] vius mŸkjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg ugha dj ik;sA vkt tc eSa ?kj ls fudy jgh Fkh rks eSaus vius ifr ls dgk fd vkt Hkh Jo.k dqekj ftank gS vkSj cgqrk;r esa ftank gSA ;qok ih<+h esa cgqr T;knk 'kfDr gS vkSj ;qok ih<+h vHkh gels cgqr T;knk nwj ugha x;h gSA loky ;g gS fd ge lkfgR;dkj mldks fdl rjg ls lhaprs gSa] fdl rjg ls dqjsnrs gSa] mlds vanj dh tks laosnuk gS mldks fdl rjg ls mtkxj djrs gSaA eSa rks cgqr lkjs ;qokvksa ds lkFk lkfgR; laLœfr ij ?kaVksa ckr djrh gw° vkSj bldk Qy ;g gksrk gS fd ;qok esjs lkFk feydj lejl gks tkrk gSA cl t:jr gS lkFkZd dksf'k'k djus dhA eSa ;g ekurh gw° fd tks Hkh vkids ikl gS tks vuqHko gS mls ck°Vuk pkfg;sA fcuk ck°Vs vkuan ugha feyrk gSA dksbZ Hkh pht gks] ck°Vuk pkfg,A Kku ck°Vks vkuan feysxk] laLdkj ck°Vks lekt cusxk vkfn&vkfnA vkuan ds fy, ;fn thuk gS rks drZO; djuk gksxkA drZO; djus ls cgqr vkuan vkrk gS] ,d&nwljs ds fy, ft;sa ;s lkjh phtsa vHkh Hkh gekjh feV~Vh esa gSa vkSj tSlk fd eSaus dgk fd eSa Lo;a ml feV~Vh esa /k°lh gqbZ gw° vkSj mlh dh lqxa/k dks eSa QSykus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw°A eq>s bl ckr dk cgqr larks"k gS fd ubZ ih<+h ds tks yksx lkfgR; dks i<+rs gSa og esjs lkfgR; dks ilan djrs gSa] Lej.k djrs gSaA vkt gh esjs izdk'kd us ;g tkudkjh nh gS fd ,d lTtu us esjs }kjk jfpr iqLrdksa dh 500 izfr;k° [kjhnh gSa ftls og ubZ ih<+h ;kuh ;qokvksa esa ck°VsaxsA bl rjg eq>s vius lkfgR; ls vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA ❑ vkius vHkh&vHkh ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ ckr dgh Fkh fd gekjh ih<+h ls xyrh gks x;h rks D;k Hkkjr ds leLr lkfgR;dkj pkgs og fdlh Hkk"kk ds jgs gksa] fdlh ds fnekx esa ;g ckr ugha vkbZ fd ge vius iFk ls foiFk gks x;s gSa\ ● nsf[k,] ,slk ugha gS fd fcYdqy ,slk lkfgR; ugha jpk x;kA gekjh ih<+h esa ,sls lkfgR; dh jpuk gqbZ ftlesa gekjk vkn'kZ lekfgr gS] pkgs og gekjk xzkE; thou jgk gks] laLdkj gks] ijEijk gks ysfdu tks ,d vkdf"kZr djus okyk lkfgR; gS ftldk izHkko rqjUr lekt ij iM+rk gS mlesa dgha&u&dgha deh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th dh 14

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

e`nqyk flUgk ls ckrphr djrs gq, laiknd vk'kh"k da/kos

,d mfDr gS efgykvksa ds ckjs esa fdμ^lekurk ds uke ij tks L=h dks iq#"k cukus ij rqys gSa og migkl ds ik= gSaA* L=h dks L=h gh jguk gS] ns[kuk gS fd gkM+&ek°l dh cuh ;g ukjh u dBiqryh cu dj ft;s vkSj u mM+uijh cu dj ns'k dh ekVh ls ukrk rksM+ ysA* L=h fodkl dh blls vPNh ifjHkk"kk ugha gks ldrhA rks eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd gj Hkk"kk esa pkgs og izxfr'khyrk ds uke ij] ekMZufuVh ds uke ij efgykvksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, tks miÿe fd;k gS og lkFkZd ugha jgkA esjs fparu dk tks fo"k; gS fd ge lekurk ds uke ij efgykvksa dks iq#"k dk izfr}U}h cukdj [kM+k dj nsaA ;g ckr eSa ckj&ckj dgrh gw°A L=h&iq#"k leku rks gSa ughaA ;s cM+s Qÿ dh ckr gS fd vkt gekjs ifjokjsa esa csVk vkSj csVh nksuksa bathfu;j gSa] ysfdu dgha u dgha ;g ckr rks vkidks ekuuh iM+sxh fd tc nksuksa bathfu;j gSa] nksuksa ?kj NksMd + j dke ij tkrs gSa rks ,d lkekftd Vdjko dh fLFkfr Hkh mRiUu gksrh gSA izœfr us vkSjr dks ,d cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh nh gS] l`f"V djukA laLœfr dh ,d cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gS ml ijA ifjokj dks ,d lw= esa fijks;s j[kus dk fn'kk&funsZ'k nsuk gSA bfrgkl xokg gS fd vui<+ efgyk;sa Hkh vius ifr dks fn'kk funZs'k nsrh jgh gSa fd njckj esa ;k iapk;r esa D;k cksyuk gSA bl rjg ls ge lekurk ds uke ij L=h dks NksVk ugha cuk ldrsA L=h rks gekjs lekt esa ges'kk ls cM+h jgh gSA iq#"k dh fuekZ=h jgh gS] iq= dh fuekZ=h jgh gS] ifr dh fuekZ=h jgh gS] fQj Hkh lg;ksx nsrh jgh gS fcuk LokFkZ dsA dqN lkfgR;dkj] leLr lkfgR;dkj ugha ijUrq dqN lkfgR;dkj ,sls gq, tks cgqr izyksHku nsrs jgs] yM+fd;ksa dks] efgykvksa dks vkSj og cgqr vkxs c<+ jgh gSaA blls laLœfr ihNs gqbZ gSA nwljksa ds fy, thuk gh L=h ds thou dk ewy lw= gSA L=h dk thou vius fy, ugha gSA L=h izœfr gSA L=h dh ifjdYiuk tks Hkkjrh; laLœfr Hkh gS og ekr`Ro gh gSA L=h dk ;g :i] iq#"k ls tks mldk feyu gS] ;g lc phtsa dsoy vkSj dsoy l`f"V dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

geus D;k fd;k\ /khjs&/khjs pkgs lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls ;k cktkj ds ek/;e ls L=h ds dsoy 'kjhj dks egRo ns fn;kA 'kjhj dks egRo nsus ds dkj.k eu] cqfº] vkRek lc vius iFk ls HkVd x;sA geus Hkh c<+kok ns fn;k lkSUn;Z dks] tkus&vutkus esa mls oLrq cuk fn;kA ;g ugha lkspk dkSu lk lkSUn;Z] ckgjh lkSUn;Z ;k vkarfjd lkSUn;ZA cl geus L=h dks ,d oLrq ekudj mldk izn'kZu 'kq: dj fn;kA egknsoh oekZ us efgykvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fdμ^oLrq cuksxh rks iq#"k rqEgsa cktkj esa [kjhnsxk] cspsxk vkSj eu Hkj x;k rks tyk nsxkA (tyk nsuk 'kCn dk mi;ksx 80 ds n'kd esa ngst dks ysdj cgqrk;r esa gksus ds dkj.k bLrseky fd;k) ysfdu O;fDr cuksxh rks rqEgsa lkFk&lkFk ysdj pysxk] rqEgkjh ekusxkA* ;g Hkwy rks gels gqbZ gSA ,d ckr tks nksuksa ij leku :i ls ykxw gksrh gS fd vius fy, thuk thuk gS nwljksa ds fy,] lekt ds fy, thuk csdkj] ;g csfld tgk° [kRe gksrk gS ogha ls lkjh xM+cM+ 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ifr&iRuh dk la?k"kZ] rykd] ifjokj esa fc[kjko vkfn blh dk ifj.kke gSA ysfdu eSa vkLFkkoknh gw° vkSj eSa ns[k jgh gw° fd lekt iqu% Hkkjrh;rk dh vksj ykSVus dk iz;kl djus yxk gSA cl t:jr lkFkZd igy djus dh gSA ❑ blh ls tqM+k esjk vxyk iz'u gS] ftldh ppkZ lkfgR; esa cgqr T;knk gS og gS L=h&foe'kZ vkSj nfyr&lkfgR;A eSa ;g pkgw°xk fd vki L=h&foe'kZ vkSj nfyr&lkfgR; ij ,d lVhd fVIi.kh djsa fd L=h&foe'kZ vkSj nfyr&lkfgR; ds uke ij tks fy[kk tk jgk gS] D;k vki mlls lger gSa\ ● fcYdqy ughaA eSa rks bu phtksa ij fo'okl gh ugha djrhA nfyr lkfgR; tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gSA nfyr dks nfyr dguk] nfyr dgdj mlds lkfgR; dks fy[kuk Bhd ugha gSA og Hkh ekuo gSa gekjs lekt dk vax gSaA vxj mlls lacaf/kr dksbZ lkfgR; fy[kk tkrk gS rc Hkh mls laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; okXe; vkSj ifjn`'; ls vyx NkaVdj ;k vyx djds lkfgR; ugha fy[k ldrsA nfyr lkfgR; D;k gS\ ,d tehankj gS tks nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj djrk gS] mudh efgykvksa ls O;fHkpkj djrk gS] ysfdu eq>s ;g crkb;s fd tehankj ds fcuk dgkuh dgk° cuhA nfyr lkfgR; fy[krs&fy[krs vki ;g rks fn[kk;saxs fd nfyrksa ij tks vR;kpkj dj jgk gS mldk Hkh o.kZu gksxkA mldh ekufldrk dks Hkh n'kkZuk gksxkA nfyr lkfgR; dk D;k eUrO; gS\ ftl rjg ls lekt esa ge ,d nwljs dks fcYdqy dkVdj ugha ns[k ldrs] mlh rjg lkfgR; esa Hkh fdlh ,d lekt dks fcYdqy vyx djds lkfgR; ugha fy[kk tk ldrkA vkSj ;fn vki ,slk fy[krs gSa rks ;g fdlds fy;s mi;ksxh gS dguk eqf'dy gSA L=h dk foe'kZ vyx ugha gks ldrkA dSls gks ldrk gSA nsf[k,] L=h gS rks D;k gS\ og ek° gS] csVh gS] iRuh gS vkSj laca/k NksM+ Hkh nks rks izsfedk rks gS ghA fQj mlds izseh ds foe'kZ dks lkFk&lkFk pyuk gksxkA blfy, L=h dk vyx ls foe'kZ ugha gks ldrkA L=h dk ;g tks vºk±fxuh Lo:i gS ;g L=h vkSj iq#"k dh lekurk dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, gSA if'pe esa rks vc lekurk dh ckr mBus yxh gS ijUrq gekjs ;gk° oSfnd dky ls ;g ijEijk jgh gSA v/kZukjh'oj D;k gS\ ,d ds fcuk nwljs dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA 16

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

gekjs ikl lcdqN gS cl orZeku ifjfLFkfr esa gesa mldh O;k[;k u;s <ax ls djuh gksxh ;kuh îqjkuh uhao u;k fuekZ.k*A ;qx ds lkFk gesa cnyuk gksxk u fd L=h dks vdsyk NksM+ nsuk gS] mls oLrq ds :i esa cktkj esa LFkkfir dj nsuk gS] blfy, eSa L=h foe'kZ dks ugha ekurhA eSaus ,d lw= fn;k gS fd tc L=h&iq#"k] ifr&iRuh gSa rks nygu dk nkuk gSa D;ksafd mlds ≈ij ,d laLdkj dk vkoj.k gSA ysfdu vxj vki mlds ≈ij ls vkoj.k dks gVk nsaxs rks vUnj nks nkus gSa ;kuh tc rd mlds ≈ij dk fNydk gS] nkEiR; gS] laLdkj gS rc rd og nkuk vadqfjr gksrk gS vkSj ;fn vkius mlds ≈ij dk vkoj.k gVk fn;k] oks nkEiR; dk fNydk gVk fn;k] vkLFkk gVk nh rks nkEiR; ugha cpsxk vkSj vadqfjr Hkh ugha gksxkA vadqfjr ugha gksuk gh larfr ugha gS cfYd fo'okl Hkh vadqfjr ugha gksxkA lekt esa ifr&iRuh feydj vius cPpksa dks laLdkj nsrs gSa og vadqfjr ugha gksxkA vkLFkk vadqfjr ugha gksxh blfy, ;g rks vU;ksukJ; lacaËk gSA gekjs ;gk° rks L=h&iq#"k dk mn~ns'; gh ,d jgk gSA ;gh vkn'kZ gSA vc blesa ge ,d vyx ls L=h foe'kZ [kkstsaA iq#"k ds fcuk D;k L=h&foe'kZA 1980 esa ,d ukjk vk;k Fkk&ûkjh eqfDr*A rc Hkh dgk tk jgk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dks ;g eqfDr dcwy ugha gS D;ksafd ge iq#"k ds fcuk ugha jg ldrh gSaA iq#"k rks gesa ns[kdj vkuafnr gksrs gSaA gesa nsus esa izlUurk gksrh gSA pkgs og csVk gks] csVh gks] iksrk gks] iksrh gks] ifr gks ge lcdks nsuk pkgrh gSa vkSj blesa vehj&xjhc dk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksrkA xk°o dh xjhc ls xjhc efgyk vkSj cM+s ls cM+s ?kjkus dh L=h Hkh nsus esa gh vkuafnr gksrh gSA esjh ,d iafDr gS fd ^mldk isV Hkjus ij v?kk tkuk] ;g ugha fy[kk gS fdlh iksFkh ;k iqjku esa*A ;gk° eSa ;g t:j dgw°xh fd tks L=h gekjs lekt esa iwtuh; Fkh vxj mlds ≈ij dksbZ vR;kpkj djrk gS rks mldh vk°[ksa QksM+ nks] mlds gkFk dkV nks] mUgsa e`R;qn.M nks rkfd dksbZ vR;kpkj u gksA bl rjg dk L=h&foe'kZ gks] ;gh L=h&foe'kZ gSA iq#"kksa ds izfr fojks/k izdV djuk L=h&foe'kZ ugha gSA L=h&foe'kZ ;g gS fd L=h ds izfr dksbZ vR;kpkj u gks] dksbZ HksnHkko u gksA ❑ e`nqykth fiNys 5&6 n'kdksa ls vki fganh lkfgR; esa lfÿ; gSaA vc vkidks fganh lkfgR; dk dSlk ifjn`'; utj vk jgk gS rFkk blds Hkfo"; dh dSlh rLohj utj vk jgh gS\ ● nsf[k,] vHkh fiNys fnuksa eSa iVuk esa FkhA 25 lky igys ,d laLFkk izkjaHk gqbZ Fkh îzxfr'khy y?kqdFkk eap* ftldks can djus dk fopkj py jgk Fkk ysfdu dqN ukStokuksa ds vkxs vk tkus ds dkj.k mls fQj ls pkyw dj fn;k x;kA eSa ukStokuksa ds bl tTcs dks ns[kdj fuf'pUr gks x;h fd Hkkjr esa lkfgR; dk ifjn`'; lqjf{kr gSA mlh rjg eq>s yxrk gS fd lkfgR; ds gj {ks= esa gj izdkj ds cgqr lkjs vPNs lkfgR; fy[ks tk jgs gSa tks iBuh; Hkh gSa vkSj laLdkj Hkh nsus okys gSa] tks bfrgkl dh /kjksgj Hkh gSa vkSj Hkfo"; dh Fkkrh HkhA fganh lkfgR; dk Hkwr Hkh mTToy Fkk] orZeku Hkh mTToy gS vkSj Hkfo"; Hkh mTToy gh jgsxkA gk°] ;gk° ,d ckr ekuus okyh gS fd vaxszth ,d cgqr cM+s oxZ dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa lQy jgh gS vkSj ;qokvksa esa bldk opZLo Hkh c<+ jgk gS vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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fQj Hkh gesa fujk'k gksus dh t:jr ugha gSA fganh lkfgR; vius ;qxhu psrukvksa dks lesVrs gq, fujarj vkxs c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;gk° ij ,d ckr eSa fo'ks"k :i ls dguk pkgw°xh fd vki fdlh Hkh lkekftd leL;k dks] lkaLœfrd leL;k dks] lkfgfR;d leL;k dks flQZ mtkxj djds er NksM+ks cfYd mldk funku Hkh crk;sa] lek/kku Hkh crk;saA lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gS ;g rks Bhd gS ij bl ckr dks eSa vkxs c<+kuk pkgrh gw° vkSj dguk pkgrh gw° fdμ^lkfgR;dkj lekt dk vfuokZfpr usrk gksrk gSA* eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd lkfgR;dkj viuh bl Hkwfedk dks Hkwy pqdk gSA ;g ftEesnkjh ysuk fd ge lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls d.k Hkj gh lgh lekt dks lgh jkg fn[kk;saxs] ;g dfeVesaV gksuk cgqr t:jh gS]S ,d ckrA nwljh ckr lkfgR;dkj edM+k ugha gks ldrkA edM+k vius vanj ls tkyk fudkyrk gS vkSj ge yksx ges'kk bl vksj /;ku nsrs jgrs gSa fd dgh tkyk yxk gks rks mls tYnh gVkuk gS] ckgj Qsaduk gS ysfdu tks e/kqeD[kh gksrh gS og ckx ds vyx&vyx Qwyksa ls ijkx dks lesVdj e/kq dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA vr% tks lkfgR;dkj lekt esa e/kqeD[kh dh Hkwfedk esa gksxk] lekt dh fofHkUu D;kfj;ksa ls lkfgR; dks <w°<+dj yk;sxk mldk lkfgR; T;knk i<+k tk;sxk] T;knk mi;ksxh gksxk rFkk lekt dks ,d fn'kk nsus esa l{ke Hkh gksxkA e`nqykth vki ofj"Bre lkfgR;dkj gSaA vktdy vki D;k fy[k jgh gSa\ ugha] ugha eq>ls ofj"B dbZ lkfgR;dkj bl ns'k esa gSaA eq>s rks vHkh yxrk gS fd tSls dqN fy[kk gh ugha gSA vktdy eSa eanksnjh dh vkRedFkk fy[k jgh gw° vkSj blesa eSa iwjh rjg ls Mwch gw°A blds igys eSaus lhrk dh vkRedFkk fy[kh vkSj ^fot;uh* ds :i esa eSaus lkfo=h dh vkRedFkk fy[khA vki tkurs gSa ;g lc fy[kus dk vfHkizk; D;k gS eSa lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls ;g crkuk pkgrh gw° fd Hkkjr dh efgyk,° fdruh rstfLouh FkhaA bfrgkl dk ,d&,d iUuk mudh xkSjo&xkFkk ls Hkjk iM+k gS] fQj ckr ?kwe&fQjdj ogha vk tkrh gS tks ckr eSa ckj&ckj dgrh gw°μ^iqjkuh uhao u;k fuekZ.k*A ;gh lcls izekf.kr vkSj fo'oluh; lw= gSA vki ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ds lkFk&lkFk ,d LFkkfir jktusrk Hkh gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa tc Hkkjro"kZ cktkjokn vkSj Hkksxoknh izo`fŸk esa jkst tdM+rk tk jgk gSA D;k vkidh ikVhZ ;k bl ns'k ds fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd ny ds ikl Hkk"kk] lkfgR;] laLœfr dks ysdj dksbZ ,ts.Mk gS\ cgqr gSA esjh ikVhZ ds ikl rks gS] D;ksafd ge ftu lkfgfR;d ewY;ksa dks ysdj] ftu lkaLœfrd jk"V™okn dks vk/kkj ekudj ge py jgs gSa] pkgs mls dqN oxZ Lohdkj u djrs gksa ;k ;g dgdj udkj nsrs gksa fd ;g yksx iqjk.kiaFkh gSa] ijUrq ,slk gS ughaA ge viuh lkaLœfrd /kjksgj vkSj lkekftd rkus&ckus dks Hkqykdj dgha ugha igq°p ldrsA gekjh ikVhZ dk ges'kk ;g y{; jgk gS fd vius vrhr ds xkSjo dh j{kk djuh gS vkSj u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa mldk mi;ksx djuk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ikl rks ;g n`f"V gS vkSj dHkh Hkkjrh; jk"V™h; dkaxzsl ds ikl Hkh ;g n`f"V gqvk djrh FkhA pkgs og egkRek xk°Ëkh gksa] usg: gksa ;k iVsy gksa] mudks tks tu leFkZu feyk mlesa muds lkaLœfrd jk"V™okn ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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izfr >qdko fn[kkbZ iM+rk FkkA ijUrq /khjs&/khjs dkaxzsl bu lcdks NksM+rh x;hA blfy, vkt turk mudks udkj jgh gSA csyxke eg°xkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh jk"V™oknh fopkj/kkjk ls gVuk gh gS D;ksafd vxj vki jk"V™ dh fpUrk djsaxs] xjhcksa dh fpUrk djsaxs] loZoxZ dh fpUrk djsaxs rks vki bu fo"k;ksa ls vyx ugha gks ldrsA vki vlaosnu'khy gks x;s gSa vkSj laosnuk rks Hkkjr dh feV~Vh esa gSA tksM+us okyk rRo laosnuk gh gksrk gS rks dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd ny pkgs og Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ gks ;k dkaxzsl] mls Hkh mlh laosnuk ls vius ‚n; dks xhyk djds j[kuk iM+sxk vkSj ;g dksf'k'k vkidks gekjs usrkvksa esa vkt Hkh ns[kus dks fey tk;sxhA vkius 'kk;n bl ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;k gksxk fd e/; izns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt pkSgku dks lekt ds yksx ekek dgdj cqykrs gSaA ujsUÊ eksnh dks pk; okyk ckck dgrs gSa vkSj usg: dks pkpkA bu laca/kksa dks vki vkt Hkh eglwl dj ldrs gSaA ;g ekek] pkpk] ckck ;g lc D;k gS\ ;g lc gekjh yksd&laLœfr ds 'kCn gSa tks gekjh lkaLœfrd vkSj lkekftd lajpuk dks cpk;s j[kus dk ek/;e gSA blfy, eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkus okys le; esa Hkk"kk] laLœfr dh xfjek dks cpk;s j[kus dk dke djsxh vkSj ge 2014 esa lŸkk esa vk;s rks ,d Hkk"kk uhfr dk fuekZ.k djsxa As D;k Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ lŸkk esa vkrh gS rks fganh dks jktHkk"kk dh txg jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus ds fy, dkjxj dne mBk;sxh\ fuf'pr :i ls geus bl vkUnksyu dks ftank j[kk gSA geus /kkjk 370] leku vkpkjlafgrk tSls jk"V™h; fgr ds eqn~nksa dh ges'kk fpUrk dh gSA mlh izdkj ge jktHkk"kk fganh dks Hkh jk"V™Hkk"kk ds :i esa lEeku fnykus dk iwjk iz;Ru djsaxs D;ksafd fcuk jk"V™Hkk"kk ds dksbZ jk"V™ lEiw.kZ ugha gks ldrkA vktknh ds 65 lky ckn Hkh ge fganh dks jk"V™la?k esa ,d Hkk"kk ds :i esa igpku ugha fnyok ik;sA D;k Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ lŸkk esa vkus ds ckn bl dk;Z dks Hkh iwjk djsxh\ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vxj lŸkk esa vk;sxh rks og lHkh jk"V™h; vkSj vUrjjk"V™h; xkSjo ds fo"k;ksa ij ldkjkRed #[k viuk;sxh pkgs og fo"k; lkfgR;] laLœfr vkSj Hkk"kk dk gh D;ksa u gksA e`nqykth vkf[kjh iz'u] D;k vki vius ys[ku ls larq"V gSa\ D;k ckr gS! gk° eSa vius ys[ku ls larq"V rks gw° ij eq>s vHkh cgqr fy[kuk gSA cgqr lkjs fo"k; esjs fnekx esa gS vkSj le; cgqr de gSA ,d ckr eSa ;gk° ij dgw°xh fd vius ys[ku ls eSa larq"V gw° ij ftruk fy[kk gS mlls eq>s larqf"V ugha feyrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls eSaus vHkh dqN fy[kk gh ugha gSA cgqr fy[kuk gS vHkh eq>s rFkk blds fy, eSa fujarj dksf'k'k djrh jgw°xhA ❑❑❑

lk{kkRdkjdrkZ ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ds laiknd gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkys[k

ukLVsyft;k] ns'kizse ,oa HkweaMyhdj.k μehuk 'kekZ

oLrqr% vkt dk izoklh Hkkjrh; ys[kd ,oa O;fDr ,d foHkkftr O;fDr gS tks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gSA Lons'k ,oa ijns'k] HkkSxksfyd lhek ,oa HkkoukRed lhek] yxko ,oa vHkko] isV ,oa fny] vius ,oa ijk;s\ jksekafVd ,oa ,aVh jksekafVd] fganh ,oa xSj fganh] Hkkjrh; ,oa xSj Hkkjrh; vkfn og igpku ds ladVksa ls tw> jgk gS vkSj ladV esa laLœfr dk jpukRed Lej.k gksrk gSA og }U} ls u;h vuqHkwfr;ksa dks jp ysrk gSA 20

oklh fganh lkfgR; ukLVsyft;k] ns'kizes ,oa HkweaMyhdj.k ds rkus&ckus ls cquk gqvk lkfgR; gSA vDlj ml ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd izoklh lkfgR; ukLVsyft;k dk lkfgR; gSA tks vkaf'kd :i ls lR; gS] iw.kZr% ughaA nsf[k, ge esa ls izR;sd O;fDr fdlh u fdlh :i ls ukLVsyftd gksrk gS ;k ukLVsyft;k esa thrk gSA ekeyk flQZ ns'kizse dk ugha gS vkSj Hkh dqN gSA txthr flag dh ,d e'kgwj x+ty + gSμ ﬂ;s nkSyr Hkh ys yks] ;s 'kkSgjr Hkh ys yks] pkgs Nhu yks eq>ls esjh tokuh] exj eq>dks ykSVk nks] oks lkou] oks dkxt dh d'rh] oks ckfj'k dk ikuhAﬁ fdlh dks dkxt dh d'rh vkSj ckfj'k dk ikuh dk Le`fr na'k gS rks fdlh dks iqjkuh thal vkSj fxVkj dh ;kn vkrh gSA dksbZ eFkqjk ds isM+s ;kn djrk gS rks fdlh dks iatkc ds eDds nh jksVh vkSj ljlksa ds lkx dh ;kn lkyrh gSA tc dksbZ cs'kdherh pht NwVrh gS rks fQj Hkkx&nkSM+ vkik&/kkih ds nkSj esa ;kn rks vk,xh ghA ijns'k esa vius ns'k dh Le`fr rks vR;Ur LokHkkfod gh gSA izoklh fganh lkfgR; esa fons'k ds izfr vkarfjd yxko ,oa ekr`Hkwfe dh Le`fr dsUÊ esa gSA Hkxoku jke dks Hkh yadk esa viuh tUeHkwfe v;ks/;k dh ;kn vkrh gSA og mUgsa LoxZ ls Hkh vf/kd fiz; ,oa lqUnj yxrh gSA vkt ds oSf'od txr esa O;fDr viuh tM+ksa ls rks dV ldrk gS ysfdu viuh Le`fr;ksa ls ughaA ekWjh'kl] Qhth] lwjhuke] yanu] vesfjdk vkfn ns'kksa ds Hkkjroa'kh ys[kd xhrk] jkek;.k rFkk guqeku pkyhlk okys fganqLrku dks vius ‚n; ls mlh izdkj yxk,] clk, gq, jgrs gSa ftl izdkj guqeku th us vius lhus esa vius vkjk/; izHkq jke dh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

rLohj dksA ;s phtsa mUgsa rlYyh nsrh gSa] 'kqdwu nsrh gSa] igpku nsrh gSa] viuh igpku dks dkVdj og Hkyk th;sxk Hkh rks dSls\ dqN blh izdkj ds igpku dh ladV ls tw> jgs ,oa fojks/kh laosnukRed rarqvksa ls izsfjr rstsUÊ 'kekZ dh dgkuh îkliksVZ ds jax* dk uk;d o;kso`º Lok/khurk lsukuh iafMr xksikynkl f=[kk ds pfj= dks jpk x;k gSA tks Lons'k ijns'k ds }U}] vfLerk ,oa igpku ds xqRFkexqRFkk ds lkFk fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk ysus ds fy, tc ;g dgrk gS fdμfleSa Hkxoku dks gkftj&ukftj tkudj dle [kkrk gw° fd fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds izfr fu"Bk j[k°wxk---Afi ,slk cksyrs gq, iafMr xksikynkl f=[kk dks yxk fd ;s 'kCn fdlh xgjs dq,° esa ls vk jgs gSa ;k fQj mls fdlh xgjs dq,° esa ys tk jgs gSaA vius laLdkjksa dks ekjdj fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds izfr oQknkjh dh dlesa [kkdj fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk xzg.k djus ds fy, ;s 'kCn cksyus rks iM+ x,] fdUrq Lo;a dks f/kDdkjrs ,oa ykur Hkstrs jgsA D;ksafd muds fy, fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk ysus ls ej tkuk dgha csgrj fodYi yxrk FkkA [kkldj rc tc lkjh tokuh bUgha xksjs vaxzstksa ls yM+s] tsy esa can jgs] Qk°lh dh ltk rd feyh ysfdu iRuh dh e`R;q ds ckn dk vdsykiu] fdlh vius ds lkFk jgus dh pkg vkSj bdykSrs iq= ds eksg esa c°/kdj ;s lc djuk iM+k] ftlds fy, mldk tehj xokgh ugha nsrkA iafMr th dks ykyjax dk fczfV'k ikliksVZ rks fey x;k ysfdu ;s ckr dld iSnk djrh jgh fd eq>s viuh gh ekr`Hkwfe fganqLrku ds fy, ohtk ysuk iM+sxk vkSj vius gh ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ls gkFk /kksuk iM+sxkA dle [kkus ds ckn xksikynkl th rhu fnu rd dqN ugha [kkrs] isV esa tSls dle dk vQkjk mB jgk FkkA etcwjh igys Hkh FkhA fdarq 1947 ds ikVhZ'ku ds le; etcwjh viuksa ls fcNqM+us dh Fkh rks vc dh etcwjh viuksa ds lkFk jgus dh FkhA vius&ijk;s ds chp os Lo;a foHkkftr gksdj >wyrs jgsA blh chp izoklh fnol ds volj ij Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h us ,syku fd;k fdμîk°p ns'kksa ds Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa dks nksgjh ukxfjdrk nh tk;sxh* dks lqudj mldh ck°Nsa f[ky mBhaA bl ,syku dks fcuk ,d lsds.M x°ok;s iwjk gksrs gq, ns[kuk pkgrk FkkA fQj tc 1---2---3 djrs djrs 12 eghus fudy x, rks fQj mudh mŸkstuk dh ijkdk"Bk le>h tk ldrh gSA rc v'kksd ds 'ksjokyk uhyk ikliksVZ] ,d ckj fQj ls thfor u gks ikus dh xgjh fujk'kk ds pje fcanq ij igq°p x;k] rc mlds thfor gksus dk dksbZ edln gh u cpkA ejus ds le; nk,° gkFk esa yky jax dk ikliksVZ vkSj ck,° gkFk esa uhys jax dk Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ nck, mUgksaus ,d ,sls ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ys yh Fkh tgk° ds fy, bu nksuksa ikliksVZ dh t:jr ugha FkhA oLrqr% vkt dk izoklh Hkkjrh; ys[kd ,oa O;fDr ,d foHkkftr O;fDr gS tks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gSA Lons'k ,oa ijns'k] HkkSxksfyd lhek ,oa HkkoukRed lhek] yxko ,oa vHkko] isV ,oa fny] vius ,oa ijk;s\ jksekafVd ,oa ,aVh jksekafVd] fganh ,oa xSj fganh] Hkkjrh; ,oa xSj Hkkjrh; vkfn] og igpku ds ladVksa ls tw> jgk gS vkSj ladV esa laLœfr dk jpukRed Lej.k gksrk gSA og }U} ls u;h vuqHkwfr;ksa dks jp ysrk gSA foLFkkiu dh ihM+k] igpku dh ihM+k] u;s ,oa iqjkus thou ewY;ksa] n`f"Vdks.kksa dh VdjkgV ,oa {kfjr gksus dh ihM+k esa og vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

thrk gSA O;fDr viuh tM+ksa ,oa le`fr;ksa dks vkf[kj dSls Hkqyk,A dknEcjh esgjk dgrh gSaμflijUrq ge izoklh ftl Hkkjr }kjk fufeZr gSa mls QVh deht dh rjg dSls mrkj Qsad nsaAfi fnDdr rks ;g gS fd izoklh ns'kksa esa rks budh igpku vyx gS gh Lo;a ;gk° ds fganh iV~Vh ,oa fganh fcjknjh ds yksxksa ds chp Hkh bUgsa vfrfFk ;k vkmVlkbMj dh rjg ns[kk tkrk gSA ;s dHkh ^bulkbMj* ugha cu ikrsA fganh dh eq[;/kkjk dk dHkh vfHkUu vax ugha cu ik,A bl ckr dh dld chp&chp esa lqukbZ iM+rh jgrh gSA D;ksafd fganh vkSj Hkkjr muds eu esa clk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa ,oa rhljh nqfu;k ds yksxksa us HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj jkstxkj gsrq izokl ds dkj.k ekuoh; vuqHkoksa ds f{kfrt dk foLrkj fd;k gSA u;h&u;h vuqHkwfr;ksa dk foU;kl fd;k gS vkSj bu izoklh lkfgR;dkjksa us bUgha frryh lh jax&fcjaxh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks ,DlIyksj fd;k gSA ;s vius ik=ksa ds vuqHkoks ds dgha lg&;k=h gSaA lk{kh gSa rks dgha jpuk] vuqHkoksa ds HkksDrkA ns'kizse ds jksekafVd vkSj ,aVh&jksekafVd nksuksa :i jpukvksa esa ekStwn gSaA buds ik= mPp egRokdka{kh] izkboslh dh vknr okys] uohu thou&'kSyh] oS;fDrd vktknh dh fuckZ/k pkgr j[kus okys gSa ftlds lkeus muls laacaf/kr yksx] /keZ ,oa ns'k dh pkgr FkksM+h Qhdh yxrh gSA egjsvkye mQZ esgjpan ,d ,slk gh ik= gS tks fczVus esa byyhxy (Illegal) rjhds ls X;kjg lkyksa ls jg jgk gSA vpyk 'kekZ dh dgkuh êsgjpan dh nqvk* esa fczVsu esa cls ykgkSj ds egjsvkye dks jksth&jksVh ds fy, fn, x, uke esgjpan uke u pkgrs gq, vkSj ;g tkurs gq, Hkh dcwy djuk iM+k fd eqYd esa fdlh dks [kcj yx xbZ rks lc FkwdsaxsA fQj Hkh ukbZ dk dke djus ds fy, ik°pksa oDr dh uekth esgjpan dks viuh ftanxh cukus ds fy, ;g le>kSrk djuk iM+kA blh chp ogk° pquko gksrs gSa ftlesa mls uohu HkkbZ ds ek/;e ls ;g tkudkjh feyrh gS fd fycjy MseksÿsV us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd vxj os thrrs gSa rks fiNys nl lky ls byyhxy (Illegal) jgus okys lHkh yksxksa dks ekQ dj fn;k tk,xkA og odZ ijfeV (Work Permit)] ijekusaV ohtk ds lkFk&lkFk ikfdLrku vk&tk ldrk gS vkSj vius ifjokj ds ,d lnL; dks cqyk Hkh ldrk gSA esgjpan dk fny [kq'kh ds ekjs /kM+dus yxk] vfr mRlkg esa mlus dgk flba'kk vYykg jkst nqvk d:°xk uohu HkkbZ ftl fnu ljdkj esa vk tk;saxs] mlh fnu 'kqÿkus dh uekt Hkh i<w°xkAfi og xyr lksgcr esa Q°ldj pksjh&pdkjh esa Q°ls vius 17 o"khZ; csVs iIiw dks Hkh ykgkSj ls yanu cqykus dh lksp ysrk gSA rkfd csVs dh ftanxh Hkh cki dh rjg cu tk,A esgjpan ∂yS'k cSd esa tkdj lksprk gS fd og igys D;k Fkk] ykSgkj esa rks og iSls&iSls ds fy, eksgrkt FkkA vkt pkj bTtrnkj yksx mlds lkFk bTtr ds lkFk is'k vkrs gSaA ;w-dsdk M™kbfoax ykblsal ds lkFk&lkFk vc rks og vk/ks dejs ds LFkku ij ,d vPNs ∂ySV esa Hkh jgus yxk gS og Hkh 400 ikSaM dkA fdUrq bruk fdjk;k nsxk rks fQj og [kk;sxk D;k] cpk;sxk D;k vkSj ?kj Hkstsxk D;kA blh chp eqlhcr dh ekjh uafnuh mQZ uSu fdjk;snkj ds :i esa mlds ∂ySV ,oa mldh ftanxh esa Hkh vkrh gSA nksuksa lkFk&lkFk jgrs gq, ,d&nwljs ds csgn 22

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

djhc vkrs gSaA vpkud esgjpan ds fny esa [;ky vkrk gS fd vxj mldk csVk iIiw ;gk° vk x;k rks ftanxh tSlh py jgh gS] oSlh ugha pysxh] lc dqN cny tk;sxk tcfd esgjpan pkgrk gS fd mlds vkl&ikl dk ,d tjkZ Hkh u cnysA og viuh fiNyh ftanxh dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, fQj ls nqvk djrk gSμflvYykgfe;ka] fycjy MseksÿsV thrs ;k gkjs] ljdkj esa vk, pkgs u vk,] eq>s yhxy LVsVl feys ;k u feys] eSa rsjs jgeksdje ls tSlk gw° cgqr [kq'k gw°A fojks/kh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk }U} mlds eu esa pyrk gSA og izstsaV ,oa ikLV esa ls izstsaV dks pqurk gSA izkboslh dh vknr mls tks yx pqdh Fkh mls og [kksuk ugha pkgrkA yxHkx blh izdkj ds vUr%la?k"kZ ,oa leku vuqHko ds na'k ls izsfjr fnO;k ekFkqj dh dgkuh ^2050* ds ik= osn vkSj Ωpk Hkh tw> jgs gSaA fczVsu esa jg jgs ,d Hkkjrh; nEifr osn vkSj Ωpk ,d vnn lUrku iSnk djus dh pkg esa ljdkjh ijfeV ds fy, tehu&vkleku ,d djrs gq, ljdkjh ra= ,oa uLyokn ls tw>rs gSa vkSj Hkkjr vkdj bl laHkkouk dks iwjk djus dk fopkj Hkh djrs gSa ysfdu viuh futrk vkSj vkt+knh dks [kksus dh vk'kadk ls xzLr gksdj ;wVuZ ys ysrs gSaA ml la?k"kZ esa ,d vkSj Hkkjrh; nEifr muds lkFk tw>rs gSa fdUrq os Hkh 24x7 (24 ?kaVs lkrksa fnu) dh vkt+knh ds [kyu dks ysdj fdlh izdkj dk le>kSrk ugha djuk pkgrsA ;gk° rd fd lUrku dh dher ij Hkh ughaA 2050 dgkuh dh ik= ehuk bl lanHkZ esa dgrh gSaμflij igys Bhd ls lksp yks fd fdrus fnu pysxk ;s HkkbZpkjk] pkjksa ,d&nwljs ds da/ks ij pkSchl ?kaVs p<+s jgsaxs rks gesa tks vknr gks xbZ gS] ,d izkboslh dh oks dSls fuHksxh\fi vpyk 'kekZ dk esgjpan Hkh vius ukLVsyftd ewM ls ckgj izstsaV dks gh lp ekurk gSA bl rjg ik= gks ;k ys[kd nksuksa gh Losn'k&ijns'k ds }U} ls u;h&u;h vuqHkwfr;ksa ls xqtjrs gSaA u;s vuqHkoksa ,oa u;s lp dks jprs gSaA ;g ,d u;s euq"; dk lR; gS] ;g jpuk dk u;k lR; gS] laosnuk dk u;k lR; gS ;g HkweaMyhdj.k dk lR; gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa fQth] ekWjh'kl] lwjhuke] dukMk] bXySaM] vesfjdk vkfn vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa cls izoklh Hkkjrh; ys[kd vius&vius ns'kksa ds bUÊ/kuq"kh jpuk&vuqHkoksa dks tksM+dj ,d vyx lkfgfR;d nqfu;k dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA fdUrq ml nqfu;k dk izk.k ,oa vkRek fganh vkSj Hkkjrh;rk gh gSA blfy, fganh Hkh Xykscy gks x;h gS vkSj Hkkjrh; HkhA nqfu;k ds gj cM+s ns'k esa vkidks ;s fey tk;saxsA bUgsa ijLij vkil esa tksM+us okyk rRo fganh] Hkkjrh;rk vkSj Hkkjrh; laLœfr gSA ;g ns'k&izse dk Hkh izrhd gS vkSj lkewfgd igpku dk HkhA igpku cgqr t:jh gS D;ksafd igpku ds fcuk euq"; th gh ugha ldrkA fldkxt dye L;kgh u jgs] @ rks Hkh m°xfy;k° fy[ksaxh] @ ikuh ls bckjr iRFkj ij] @ mudk LoRo dkSu feVk;sxk\fi ❑❑❑ ih-th-Mh-,-oh- dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

lk{kkRdkj

Hkkjr ljdkj 'kfDr'kkyh gS] leFkZ gS] ysfdu dksbzZ Li"V uhfr ugha gS % lR;nso Vasxj lR;nso Vsaxj oSls rks ekWjh'kl ls laca/k j[krs gSa] ijUrq vkt ds lanHkZ esa Jh Vsaxj us fganh dks ekWjh'kl esa gh ugha cfYd oSf'od Lrj ij izfrf"Br djus ds fy, tks iz;kl fd;k gS og vf}rh; gSA ekWjh'kl esa fganh ds vfLrRo vkSj vfZLerk dks cpk;s j[kus ds fy, mUgksaus vius ?kj rd dks fxjoh j[k fn;kA izLrqr gS ,sls egku fganh lsoh ls fnukad 10 vDVwcj] 2013 dks ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ds laiknd vk'kh"k dqekj }kjk muds dk;kZy;] ljdkjh fganh f'k{kd la?k] iksVZ yqbZl ekWjh'kl esa gqbZ ckrphr ds izeq[k va'kA ❑ Vsaxj lkgc vki fganh ls fiNys 20 ls 25 o"kks± ls tqM+s gq, gSaA fiNys 20 ls 25 o"kks±

esa ekWjh'kl dh fganh dgk° ls dgk° rd igq°ph gS\ ● ekWjh'kl dh fganh vc flQZ ekWjh'kl dh lhek ds varxZr ugha gSA ekWjh'kl dh fganh vc ekWjh'kl ls fudy dj ›kal] lkmFk v›hdk ls Hkh dgha nwj fudy pqdh gSA iBu vkSj ikBu dh n`f"V ls vc gekjs fo'ofo|ky; ls ih&,p-Mh- rd dj ldrs gSaA bldk eryc ;g gksrk gS fd fganh dk fodkl le; ls T;knk ;kfu NksVs le; esa cgqr gqvk gSA ❑ vki ekWjh'kl esa fganh ds iz.ksrk gSa] fganh ds laj{kd gSa vkSj vki ds gh usr`Ro esa fganh vkt ekWjh'kl esa bl eqdke rd igq°ph gS\ vki dks fdu&fdu dfBukb;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+k\ ● vxj lp crk≈° rks eq>s dksbZ Hkh dfBukbZ ugha gqbZA eSa tks dke djrk gw° blesa eq>s izlUurk feyrh gSA blfy, eSa ;g crykuk pkgrk gw° tc yksx ;g dgrs gSa fd ;g R;kx gS blesa ;g [kksuk gS ;g ikuk gS rks eq>s ;g cgqr vPNk ugha yxrk gSA ;g rks esjh pkgr Fkh fd eSa dqN ,slk d:° rkfd ftl Hkk"kk dh eSa jksVh rksM+rk gw° og LFkkfir gks tk;sA blfy, eSaus tks Hkh fd;k og esjh pkgr Fkh ;k pkgr gS] drZO; gS] gk° ,d ckr eSa crkuk pkgrk gw° fd tc eSa bl dke dks vkxs ysdj pyrk gw° rks ;g tks jktuhfr gS vkSj tks jktuhfrK gSa mlls VDdj ysuh iM+rh gSA muls VDdj ysus ds fy, vki esa 'kfDr pkfg;s] vkiesa n`<+rk pkfg;sA 'kfDr vkSj n`<+rk ds fcuk vki ml dk;Z dks lQy ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd ;g tks jktuhfr gksrh gS ;k jktuhfrK gksrs gSa muds ikl vFkZ vkSj 'kfDr nksuksa gksrh gSaA blds fy, lcls igys vkidks vkfFkZd :i ls Lora= gksuk pkfg;s 24

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ljdkjh fganh f'k{kd la?k ds eq[;ky; iksVZ yqbZl] ekWjh'kl esa lR;nso Vasxj ls laiknd vk'kh"k da/kos dh ckrphr dk n`';

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vkSj vkids lkFk 'kfDr gksuh pkfg;sA blfy, ftl :i esa eSa is'k vkrk gw° ftl Hkko ls eSa is'k vkrk gw°] ftl :i esa eSa ehfM;k dks eksM+ dj vius lkFk ysrk gw° mlls jktuhfrd yksx Mjrs gSaA vkt dksbZ Hkh ,slk lekpkj i= ugha gS tgk° ij ge lIrkg esa nks ckj ugha vkrsA pkgs og fyf[kr gks pkgs og ekSf[kd gksA ge fujarj mu ij eaMjkrs jgrs gSa] mu ij Nk;s jgrs gSaA ;g ,d rjhdk gS ftlls gekjs tks izfr}U}h gSa ge mu ij gkoh gksrs gSaA dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd Hkk"kk dh yM+kbZ ds fy, Hkh 'kfDr pkfg;sA vkids ikl 'kfDr gS] ijUrq D;k ekWjh'kl ds yksx vkids lkFk gSa\ vFkZ vkSj 'kfDr nksuksa pkfg;sA vxj ge ns[ksa] fo'ys"k.k djsa rks gesa ,slk yxrk gS fd jktuhfr ls Mjdj cgqr ls fganh izseh gekjs lkFk ugha gSaA 'kk;n og eu ls gekjs lkFk gSa ij ru ls ugha gSa D;ksfa d og yksx Mjrs gSa fd vxj og gekjs lkFk vk;sxa s rks muds tks cPps gSa mudks dke ugha feysxk oafpr gks tk;sxa As blfy, 'kk;n ;gk° ds yksx eu ls esjs lkFk gSa ru ls ughaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vki dks ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr dke djuk gksrk gSA bl uohure nqfu;k es]a VsDuksykWth dh nqfu;k esa tks ehfM;k gS mlls ge viuh 'kfDr c<+krs gSAa D;k ekWjh'kl dh ;qok ih<+h vkids lkFk gS\ gekjs ftrus Hkh tkx#d ;qok gSa cqfºthoh gSa] ftl :i ls ge vius fopkj dks izLrqr djrs gSa] ehfM;k esa ysdj vkrs gSa mls ;gk° ds ;qok ilan djrs gSa D;ksafd ;s uohure VsDuksykWth ;k ekWMy ds :i esa mls Lohdkjrs gSaA blesa fdlh rjg dh jksM+sckth ugha gS] uk gh ge fdlh /kkfeZd vFkok jktuhfrd fopkjksa ls izHkkfor gksrs gSa cfYd ge vkjX;w ;k foe'kZ ij gh vius vkidks dsfUÊr j[krs gSa ftlls ;qok ih<+h izHkkfor gksrh gS D;ksafd og pkgrs gSa fd vki la?k"kZ djsa rks QsDV gks vkSj rF; gksA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

❑ oSf'od iVy ij fganh dh vkt D;k fLFkfr gS\ ● fganh dh fLFkfr vPNh gSA eSa ;g ekudj pyrk gw° fd vxj Hkkjr vkSj ekWjh'kl ljdkj

❑

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❑ ● ❑ ●

❑ ●

,d lkFk pys rks ;wukbVsM us'ku esa fganh dks ys tkus ds fy, dksbZ fnDdr ugha gS ysfdu eq>s nq%[k bl ckr dk gS fd Hkkjr dh tks ljdkj gS] orZeku ljdkj] eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd dqN NksVh&eksVh leL;kvksa dks nwj djds og fganh ds fy, rRij ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA blds ihNs ewy :i ls jktuhfrd dkj.k gSa ftlds dkj.k fganh ds fy, tks pkg vkSj rRijrk fn[kkuk pkfg, og Hkkjr esa fn[kkbZ ugha iM+hA Vsaxj lkgc vxj Hkkjr vkSj ekWjh'kl lkFk feydj ;wukbVsM us'ku esa fganh dks ekU;rk fnykus ds fy, la;qDr isVh'ku nk;j djsa rks D;k vkidk ns'k bldk leFkZu djsxk\ nsf[k;s] ekWjh'kl lkmFk v›hdu MsoyiesaV dE;wfuVh (lkMs) dk lnL; gS blfy, gesa v›hdk ds fgrksa dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS ysfdu lkFk&lkFk ;wjksih; egkns'kksa esa Hkh gekjh iwjh ekU;rk gSA fQj Hkh gekjs ns'k dh dwVuhfr ;k fons'k uhfr dqN ,slh gS fd tks cgqr cM+h egk'kfDr gS] ge muds lkFk feydj pysa ysfdu leL;k ;g gS fd gedks Hkkjr vkxs ugha tkus nsrkA Hkkjr ges'kk ;g dgrk gS fd ge djsxa s vkSj og fdlh dks dqN ugha djus nsrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh vkSj dks vkxs tkus dk jkLrk crk;k tk;s ;k fn;k tk;s rks cgqr dqN gks ldrk gS ysfdu tc rd nkf;Ro dks ck°Vxas s ugha rc rd dksbZ jkLrk ugha feysxkA eryc Hkkjr ljdkj fganh Hkk"kk dks ysdj Hkh D;k ekWjh'kl dk leFkZu ugha djrh\ Hkkjr ekWjh'kl ljdkj dk leFkZu rks djrh gS ysfdu leL;k ;g gS fd dkSu vkxs ysdj tk;sxk dkSu fn'kk nsxkA ;g loky vkt Hkh oSlk gh gSA Vasxj lkgc ekWjh'kl ,d cgqr NksVk lk ns'k gS D;k blds ckotwn Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj ekWjh'kl ds lkFk dksbZ izfrLi/kkZ j[krh gS\ Hkkjr ljdkj 'kfDr'kkyh gS leFkZ gS ysfdu dksbZ Li"V uhfr ugha gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr fd n`<+rk ugha gS Hkkjr esa cgqr lkjh jktuhfrd leL;k;sa gSa ogk° dh tks ljdkj gS mls tks fn[kkuk pkfg;s] ftl pkgr dk fganh ds fy, izn'kZu djuk pkfg, mldks djus esa og vlQy jgh gSA Vsaxj lkgc Hkkjr ds fganh uk;dksa dks vki D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsaxs\ le; fudy jgk gS vki yksx tYn ls tYn ;wukbVsM us'ku tkus ds fy, iz;kl djsa rkfd de ls de ge vk°[k can djus ls igys fganh dks ;wukbVsM us'ku esa izfrf"Br gksrs ns[k ik;sa vkSj gekjk liuk lkdkj gks tk;sA ❑❑❑

lR;nso Vasxj&v/;{k] ekWjh'kl fganh f'k{kd la?k] ekWjh'klA lk{kkRdkjdrkZ vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd gSaA 26

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkys[k

fofHkUu laLÑfr;ksa esa uo&o"kZ ds fofo/k :i μvkdka{kk ;kno

Hkkjr ds Hkh fofHkUUk fgLlksa esa uo o"kZ vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa dks euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa uo o"kZ dk 'kqHkkjEHk o"kkZ dk lans'kk nsrs es?k] lw;Z vkSj paÊ dh pky] ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa vkSj bu lcls ≈ij [ksrksa esa ygygkrh Qlyksa ds idus ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bls cnyrs ekSleksa dk jaxeap dgsa ;k ijEijkvksa dk bUÊ/kuq"k ;k fQj Hkk"kkvksa vkSj ifj/kkuksa dh jax&fcjaxh ekyk] Hkkjrh; laLœfr us nqfu;k Hkj dh fofo/krkvksa dks latks j[kk gSA

uo bfrgkl dh lcls iqjkuh ioZ ijEijkvksa esa ls ,d uoo"kZ gSA uoo"kZ ds vkjEHk dk Lokxr djus dh ekuo izo`fŸk ml vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr ls tqMh+ gqbZ gS tks ckfj'k dh igyh Qqgkj ds Li'kZ ij] izFke iYyo ds tUe ij] uo izHkkr ds LokxrkFkZ i{kh ds izFke xku ij ;k fQj fge 'kSy ls tUeh uUgha ty/kkjk dh laxhr rjaxksa ls izLQqfVr gksrh gSA fofHkUu fo'o laLœfr;k° bls viuh&viuh dSy.s Mj iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj eukrh gSaA oLrqr% ekuoh; lH;rk ds vkjEHk ls gh euq"; ,sls {k.kksa dh [kkst djrk jgk gS] tgk° og lHkh nq[k] d"V o thou ds ruko dks Hkwy ldsA blh ds rn~u#q i f{kfrt ij mRloksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa dh cgqjxa h >k°fd;k° pyrh jgrh gSAa bfrgkl ds xrZ esa >k°das rks izkphu csfcyksfu;u yksx vuqekur% 4000 o"kZ iwoZ ls gh uoo"kZ eukrs jgs gS]a ml le; uo o"kZ dk ;s R;ksgkj 21 ekpZ dks euk;k tkrk Fkk tks fd olar ds vkxeu dh frfFk Hkh ekuh tkrh FkhA izkphu jkseu dSy.s Mj esa ek= 10 ekg gksrs Fks vkSj o"kZ dk 'kqHkkjEHk 1 ekpZ ls gksrk FkkA cgqr le; ckn 713 bZ-iw- ds djhc blesa tuojh rFkk Qjojh ekg tksMs+ x;sA loZiFz ke 153 bZ-iw- esa 1 tuojh dks o"kZ dk 'kqHkkjEHk ekuk x;k ,oa 45 bZ-iw- esa tc jkse ds rkuk'kkg twfy;l lhtj }kjk twfy;u dSy.s Mj dk 'kqHkkjEHk gqvk] rks ;g flyflyk cjdjkj jgkA ,slk djus ds fy, twfy;l lhtj dks fiNyk lky] ;kfu] bZlk iwoZ 46 bZ- dks 445 fnuksa dk djuk iM+k FkkA 1 tuojh dks uoo"kZ eukus dk pyu 1582 bZ- ds xzxs fs j;u dSy.s Mj ds vkjEHk ds ckn gh cgqrk;r esa gqvkA nqfu;k Hkj esa izpfyr xzxs fs j;u dSyM as j dks iksi xzxs jh v"Ve us 1582 esa rS;kj fd;k FkkA xzxs jh us blesa yhi bZ;j dk izko/kku Hkh fd;k FkkA bZlkbZ;ksa dk ,d vU; iaFk bZLVuZ vkFkksM Z kWDl ppZ jkseu dSyM as j dks ekurk gSA bl dSyM as j ds vuqlkj u;k lky 14 tuojh dks euk;k tkrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkFkksM Z kWDl ppZ dks ekuus okys ns'kksa #l] tkftZ;k] ;s#'kye vkSj lfcZ;k esa u;k lky 14 tuojh dks euk;k tkrk gSA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkt fofHkUUk fo'o laLœfr;k° uo o"kZ viuh&viuh dSy.s Mj iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj eukrh gSaAS fgczw ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj Hkxoku }kjk fo'o dks cukus esa lkr fnu yxs FksA bl lkr fnu ds la/kku ds ckn u;k o"kZ euk;k tkrk gSA ;g fnu xzxs fs j;u dSy.s Mj ds eqrkfcd 5 flrEcj ls 5 vDVwcj ds chp vkrk gSA blh rjg bLyke ds dSy.s Mj dks fgtjh lky dgrs gSaA bldk uo o"kZ eksgjZe ekg ds igys fnu gksrk gSA bLykeh dSy.s Mj iw.kZr;k pUnz vkËkkfjr ,d dSy.s Mj gS] ftlds dkj.k blds ckjg eklksa dk pÿ 33 o"kks± esa lkSj dSy.s Mj dks ,d ckj ?kwe ysrk gSA blds dkj.k uoZ o"kZ izpfyr xzxs fs j;u dSy.s Mj esa vyx&vyx eghuksa esa iM+r+ k gSA phu dk Hkh dSy.s Mj pUÊ x.kuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA phuh dSy.s Mj ds vuqlkj izFke ekl dk izFke pUÊ fnol uo o"kZ ds :Ik esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g izk;% 21 tuojh ls 21 Qjojh ds chp iM+rk gSA Hkkjr ds fofHkUUk fgLlksa esa Hkh uo o"kZ vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa dks euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa uo o"kZ dk 'kqHkkjEHk o"kkZ dk lan's kk nsrs es?k] lw;Z vkSj paÊ dh pky] ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa vkSj bu lcls ≈ij [ksrksa esa ygygkrh Qlyksa ds idus ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bls cnyrs ekSleksa dk jaxeap dgsa ;k ijEijkvksa dk bUÊ/kuq"k ;k fQj Hkk"kkvksa vkSj ifj/kkuksa dh jax&fcjaxh ekyk] Hkkjrh; laLœfr us nqfu;k Hkj dh fofo/krkvksa dks latks j[kk gSA vle esa uoo"kZ chgw ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS] dsjy esa iwje fo'kq ds :i esa] rfeyukMq esa iqRFkakMq ds :i esa] vkU/kz izn's k esa mxknh ds :i esa] egkjk"V™ esa xqMh+ iM+ok ds :i esa rks ckaXyk uoo"kZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk oS'kk[k dh izFke frfFk ls gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; laLœfr esa uoo"kZ ds vkjEHk dh iqjkuh ijEijkvksa esa ls ,d uo laoRlj Hkh gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd txr dh l`f"V dh ?kM+h (le;) ;gh gSA bl fnu Hkxoku cz„k }kjk l`f"V dh jpuk gqbZ rFkk ;qxksa esa izFke lR;;qx dk izkjaHk gqvkA ^pS=s ekfl txn~ cz„k lltZ izFkes vgfuA 'kqDy i{ks lexzrs q rnk lw;ksZn;s lfrAA* vFkkZr cz„k iqjk.k ds vuqlkj cz„k us l`f"V dh jpuk pS= ekl ds izFke fnu] izFke lw;ksZn; gksus ij dhA bl rF; dh iqf"V lqizflº HkkLdjkpk;Z jfpr xzaFk ^flºkar f'kjksef.k* ls Hkh gksrh gS] ftlds 'yksd esa mYys[k gS fd yadk uxj esa lw;ksZn; ds {k.k ds lkFk gh] pS= ekl] 'kqDy i{k ds izFke fnol ls ekl] o"kZ rFkk ;qx vkjaHk gq,A vr% uo o"kZ dk izkjaHk blh fnu ls gksrk gS] vkSj bl le; ls gh u, foÿe laoRlj dk Hkh vkjaHk gksrk gS] tc lw;Z Hkwe/; js[kk dks ikj dj mŸkjk;.k gksrs gSaA bl le; ls Ωrq ifjorZu gksuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA okrkoj.k le'khrks".k gksus yxrk gSA BaMd ds dkj.k tks tM+&psru lHkh lqIrkoLFkk esa iM+s gksrs gSa] os lc tkx mBrs gSa] xfreku gks tkrs gSaA ifŸk;ksa] iq"iksa dks ubZ ≈tkZ feyrh gSA leLr isM&+ ikS/ks] iYyo jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa ds lkFk f[ky mBrs gSaA Ωrqvksa ds ,d iwjs pÿ dks laoRlj dgrs gSaA laoRlj] l`f"V ds izkjaHk gksus ds fnol ds vfrfjDr] vU; ikou frfFk;ksa] xkSjoiw.kZ jk"V™h;] lkaLœfrd ?kVukvksa ds lkFk Hkh tqMk+ gSA jkepUÊ dk jkT;kjksg.k] /keZjkt ;qf/kf"Bj dk tUe] vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk rFkk pS= uojk= dk izkjaHk vkfn t;afr;k° bl fnu ls layXu gSaA blh 28

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fnu ls ek° nqxkZ dh mikluk] vkjk/kuk] iwtk Hkh izkjaHk gksrh gSA ;g og fnu gS] tc Hkxoku jke us jko.k dks lagkj dj] tu&tu dh nSfgd&nSfod&HkkSfrd] lHkh izdkj ds rkiksa ls eqDr dj] vkn'kZ jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk dhA lezkV foÿekfnR; us vius vHkwriwoZ ijkÿe }kjk 'kdksa dks ijkftr dj mUgsa Hkxk;k vkSj bl fnu mudk xkSjo'kkyh jkT;kfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; laLœfr dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;gk° yxHkx lHkh txg uoo"kZ ekpZ ;k vizy S ekg vFkkZr pS= ;k cSlk[k ds eghuksa esa euk;s tkrs gSaA iatkc esa uo o"kZ cS'kk[kh uke ls 13 vizy S dks euk;k tkrk gSA fl[k ukud'kkgh dSy.s Mj ds vuqlkj 14 ekpZ gksyk eksgYyk u;k lky gksrk gSA blh frfFk ds vklikl caxkyh rFkk rfey uo o"kZ Hkh vkrk gSA rsyxw uo o"kZ ekpZ&vizy S ds chp vkrk gSA vka/kz izn's k esa bls mxknh (;qxkfnæ;qx$vkfn dk viHkza'k) ds :Ik eaas eukrs gSaA ;g pS= eghus dk igyk fnu gksrk gSA rfey uo o"kZ fo'kq 13 ;k 14 vizy S dks rfeyukMq vkSj dsjy esa euk;k tkrk gSA rfeyukMq esa iksaxy 15 tuojh dks uo o"kZ ds :i esa vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij Hkh euk;k tkrk gSA d'ehjh dSy.s Mj uojsg 19 ekpZ dks vkjEHk gksrk gSA egkjk"V™ esa xqMhiM+ok ds :i esa ekpZ&vizy S ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gS] dUuM+ uo o"kZ mxkMh dukZVd ds yksx pS= ekg ds igys fnu dks eukrs gSa] fla/kh mRlo psVh paM] mxkM+h vkSj xqMhiM+ok ,d gh fnu euk;k tkrk gSA enqjS esa fp=S; eghus esa fp=S; fr#fotk uo o"kZ ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA ekjokM+h vkSj xqtjkrh uo o"kZ nhikoyh ds fnu gksrk gS] tks vDVwcj ;k uoacj esa vkrh gSA caxkyh uo o"kZ iksgy s k cSlk[kh 14 ;k 15 vizy S dks vkrk gSA if'pe caxky vkSj ckaXykns'k esa blh fnu uo o"kZ gksrk gSA oLrqr% Hkkjr o"kZ esa o"kkZ Ωrq dh lekfIr ij tc es?kekykvksa dh fonkbZ gksrh gS vkSj rkykc o ufn;k° ty ls yckyc Hkj mBrs gSa rc xzkeh.kksa vkSj fdlkuksa esa mEehn vkSj mYykl rjafxr gks mBrk gSA fQj lkjk ns'k mRloksa dh Qqyokjh ij uoo"kZ dh ckV ns[krk gSA blds vykok Hkkjr esa foÿe laor] 'kd laor] ckSº vkSj tSu laor] rsyxq laor Hkh izpfyr gSa] buesa gj ,d dk viuk u;k lky gksrk gSA ns'k esa lokZf/kd izpfyr foÿe vkSj 'kd laor gSaA foÿe laor dks lezkV foÿekfnR; us 'kdksa dks ijkftr djus dh [kq'kh esa 57 bZlk iwoZ 'kq: fd;k FkkA uoo"kZ vkt iwjs fo'o esa ,d le`º'kkyh ioZ dk :i vf[r;kj dj pqdk gSA bl ioZ ij iwtk&vpZuk ds vykok mYykl vkSj meax ls Hkjdj ifjtuksa o fe=ksa ls eqykdkr dj mUgsa c/kkbZ nsus dh ijEijk nqfu;k Hkj esa gSA vc gj ekSds ij xzhfVax dkMZ Hkstus dk pyu ,d LoLFk ijaijk cu x;h gS ij igyk xzhfVax dkMZ Hkstk Fkk 1843 esa gsujh dksy usA gsujh dksy }kjk ml le; Hksts x;s 10]000 dkMZ esa ls vc egt 20 gh cps gSaA vkt reke laLFkk;as bl volj ij fo'ks"k dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr djrh gSa vkSj yksx nqxqus tks'k ds lkFk uoo"kZ esa izo's k djrs gSaA ij bl mYykl ds chp gh ;gh le; gksrk gS tc ge thou esa dqN vPNk djus dk ladYi ysa] lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa dks nwj djus gsrq n`<+ ladYi ysa vkSj ekuork dh jkg esa dqN vPNs dne vkSj c<+k;saA ❑❑❑ Vkbi 5] funs'kd caxyk] th-ih-vks- dSEil] flfoy ykbUl] bykgkckn (m-Á-)&211001

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

n`f"V

L=h ds izfr cny jgk gS utfj;k μfiz;adk feJ

xk°/kh th us lekt ds izR;sd oxZ dks izkœfrd lalk/kuksa ds leku vf/kdkj ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA ,sls esa muds fy, ;g vko';d Fkk fd lekt ds vafre O;fDr rd leku :i ls cqfu;knh lalk/ku igq°pus pkfg;s ftlls O;fDr;ksa ls cuus okyk lekt vius vYi lalk/kuksa }kjk vkRefuHkZj gksdj jk"V™ ds fodkl esa viuk mfpr lg;ksx ns lds vkSj blh lekt dk ,d vax gksus ds ukrs fL=;ksa dks Hkh mlds ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr u fd;k tk ldsA 30

/kh nqfu;k ij fopkj ,oa loZekU; foe'kZ cgqyrk ,oa fofo/krk iw.kZ lkekftd lajpuk esa rdZ laxr gh gks] vlEHko lk yxrk gSA ysfdu bl fo"k; ds rkus ckus dks nq#g ugha dgk tk ldrkA l`f"V ds izknqHkkZo ds oDr ls gh ,slk yxus yxk fd i`Foh vkSj L=h ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSaA ikSjkf.kd dFkkoLrq ls Kkr gqvk fd izy; ds ckn flQZ vkSj flQZ euq egkjkt cps Fks ij ekr`'kfDr dk vHkko FkkA nsorkvksa ds nso ;K ls Jºk uke dh ekr`'kfDr mifLFkr gqb± vkSj mlus fujk'k] grk'k] fdadrZO;foew<r+ k dh fLFkfr dks izkIr gks pqds euq dks l`f"V ds lapkj dh izjs .kk nhA ^dkek;uh* esa t;'kadj izlkn us fy[kk gS μ dgk vkxarqd us lLusg] vjs rqe brus gq, v/khj gkj cSBs thou dk nko] thrrs ftldks ejdj ohj ri ugha dsoy thou lR;] d#.kh; {kf.kd nhu volkn rjy vkdka{kk ls gS Hkjk] gks jgk vk'kk dk vkg~ykA ;g volkn izy; ds izHkko ls euq ds ekul iVy ij vklhu FkkA og l`f"V ds fouk'k dks ns[kdj vkdqy FkkA mlds us= Hkhxs gq, Fks μ fgefxfj ds mŸkqxa f'k[kj ij] cSB f'kyk dh 'khry Nk°o] ,d iq#"k Hkhxs u;uksa ls ns[k jgk Fkk izy; izokgA esjk viuk foosd ml le; dk bfrgkl] ;kuh ukjh ds bfrgkl dk ys[ku] loZFkk vfoosdh œR; yxrk gSA rRdkyhu bfrgkl dk nq"izHkko ;g gqvk fd mŸkjksŸkj iq#"k lekt esa L=h dh fLFkfr ek°] iRuh] cgu vkfn ds fHkUu :iksa esa u gksdj ,d oLrq] ,d dkfeuh] ,d f[kykSus dh rjg izfrf"Br gqbZA lqUnj ukjh ds fHkUu&fHkUu izfreku] fHkUu&fHkUu y{k.k iq#"k lekt us :ikf;r djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA izrkM+uk dk nkSj pyk] ukjh dks oLrq le>uk vkSj le>kuk 'kq: gqvkA mlds dku&ukd Nsn fn, x,] yEcs cky j[kuk] ,d vko';d 'krZ ds :i esa ml ij Fkksi fn;k x;k rkfd vko';drkuqlkj mlds cky idM+ dj mls fu;af=r fd;k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

tk ldsA l`f"V dks lqpk: xfr nsus ds uke ij mls izlwfr x`g ls ysdj jlksbZ?kj rd dSn dj fn;k x;kA vkHkw"k.kksa ds ekË;e ls] dku&ukd iSj dej ;gk° rd fd m°xfy;ksa rd dks xqyke fd;k] fQj Hkh eu ugha Hkjk rks xys ij Hkh vkHkw"k.kksa us vkxeu fd;k ysfdu viuh ccZjrk ,oa bl f?kukSuh gjdr dks ekU; cukus ds fy, uke fn;k L=h/ku] xguk&ftl vn`'; ,oa vFkZiw.kZ pky dks ukjh le> ugha ldhA cl rksrs dh Hkk°fr ifr dks tkus vutkus esa ijes'oj dk ntkZ ns Mkyk vkSj ;gha ls izkjEHk gksrh gS ukjh ;a=.kk dh dgkuhA tks ;qxksa ls vius 'kjhj ds gj vax ij ifr ijes'oj dh cksf>y xBjh dks <ksrh vk jgh gSA ek°x esa flUnwj ds :i esa] Hkky ij fcanh ds :i esa] dkuksa esa ckyh ds :i esa] gksBksa ij ykyh ds :i esa] xys esa eaxylw= ds :i esa] dej esa dej/kuh] dykbZ esa pwMh+ vkSj daxuk ds :i esa] iSjksa esa ik;y vkSj fcNqvk ds :i esa] vaxqfy;ksa esas uxhus ds :i esa&izR;sd vax ij lkSHkkX; dk izrhd vafdr dj fn;k x;kμ uke ikg: fnol fuf'k] Ë;ku rqEgkj dikV ykspu fut in ;af=rk izk.k tkfg dsfg ckVA ukjh Hkkouk dh Fkkg ikuk fdruk dfBu gS] mldh varosZnuk dks vkRelkr djuk fdruk d"Vdkjd gS bls eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ds 'kCnksa esa lgt gh le>k tk ldrk gSμ vcyk thou gk; rqEgkjh ;gh dgkuh vk°py esa gS nw/k vkSj vk°[kksa esa ikuhA yEch nkLrku gS L=h ds thou dh] mls ^lkr lean dh efl* ls Hkh fy[k ikuk lEHko ughaA gt+kjksa lkyksa ds varjky esa] vFkd iz;kl ls fLFkfr esa dqN cnyko vkus dh 'kq#vkr rks gqbZ gS fdUrq fo'kqº :i ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd L=h ds izfr lekt dk] ljdkj dk ut+fj;k fuLokFkZ Hkko ls cynus yxk gSA cfYd ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd lekt vkSj ljdkj ds lHkh iz;kl rjd'k ds HkksFkjs rhjksa dh rjg lkfcr gks jgs gSa tks visf{kr ifj.kke ns ikus esa vleFkZ gSA bl rjd'k esa u,&u, rhjksa dks latksus vkSj ltkus dh etcwjh Hkh Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA Qyr% oS'ohdj.k dh vk°/kh dk fglkc twBu dh rjg L=h dks Hkh feyus yxk gSA vkt dh L=h ;kuh orZeku L=h dh fLFkfr esa vxj rqyukRed vË;;u dks vk/kkj ekuk tk, rks fLFkfr dks fodflr ds ctk, fodkl'khy dh Js.kh esa gh j[kuk gksxkA foe'kZ dk fo"k; ;fn nfyr L=h gks rks fLFkfr vkSj vf/kd cnrj gksxhA gekjk ;g nkok fd gekjh ekr`'kfDr fodkl ds pje ij gS vuqi;qDr gSA ;g ckr t:j gS fd orZeku esa L=h ds izfr ifjokj] lekt vkSj ljdkj ds n`f"Vdks.k esa cnyko vk;k gSA fL=;k° iq#"kksa ds ekfuUn vkt gj {ks= esa dne&nj&dne da/ks ls da/kk feydj pyus dks vkrqj gSaA gj {ks= esa] pkgs og rduhd dk {ks= gks] foKku dk gks] lkfgR; dk gks ;k i=dkfjrk] jktuhfr] ckSfºdrk] lSU;] iqfyl vkfn dk gksA gj {ks= esa ukjh vius vk;ke esa vius ikl miyC/k lexzrk :ih lfeËkk dks egRokdka{kk dh izTTofyr vfXu esa vkgqr djus dks rRij fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA orZeku nkSj esa tc ukjh us jktuhfr ds {ks= esa viuh l'kDr mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ gS rks bl {ks= esa Hkh viuh eq[kj izfrHkk ds }kjk mlus jktuhfr dh fn'kk dks gh cny fn;kA jktuhfr ds izfr lkekftd lksp dks Hkh ifjofrZr dj fn;kA lewph nqfu;k dh vk/kh vkcknh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

us Jºk vkSj ijEijk ds uke ij lfn;ksa ls ftl vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k dks Lohdkj fd;k vc og vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr iw.kZr% lpsr gksdj vius gh lp dks lekt esa LFkkfir dj jgh gSA bl vk/kh vkcknh ds lp dks vLohdkj dj ikuk orZeku esa vlEHko gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd lekt ds izR;sd {ks= esa cSBs lkekftdksa dk ut+fj;k vc cnyus yxk gSA mUgsa yxus yxk gS fd dgha nqfu;k dh bl vk/kh vkcknh ds izfr iq#"k lŸkkRed lekt dk 'kks"k.k Tokykeq[kh cudj u QwV iM+As blh vk'kadk ds pyrs tc muds vf/kdkjksa dh ckr pyus yxh rc lŸkk ij eq[kj :i ls cSBs iq#"koknh vga us bls lkekftd&laLdkjks dh cafn'kksa esa ck°/kus dk iz;kl fd;kA fdUrq jktuhfr esa viuk lh/kk gLr{ksi j[kus okys bl L=h lekt ds opZLo dks ns[krs gq, ljdkjh O;oLFkkvksa dks dkuwuh 'kDy nsdj mu vf/kdkjksa dks fL=;ksa rd igq°pkus dk jkLrk [kksy fn;k x;kA xk°/kh th us lekt ds izR;sd oxZ dks izkœfrd lalk/kuksa ds leku vf/kdkj ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA ,sls esa muds fy, ;g vko';d Fkk fd lekt ds vafre O;fDr rd leku :i ls cqfu;knh lalk/ku igq°pus pkfg;s ftlls O;fDr;ksa ls cuus okyk lekt vius vYi lalk/kuksa }kjk vkRefuHkZj gksdj jk"V™ ds fodkl esa viuk mfpr lg;ksx ns lds vkSj blh lekt dk ,d vax gksus ds ukrs fL=;ksa dks Hkh mlds ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr u fd;k tk ldsA xk°Ëkh th bu fopkjksa dks fÿ;kfUor djus dk iz;kl Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr ljdkj us djus dk iz;kl fd;k fdUrq gekjs lekt dh lajpuk esa tks :<+ ijEijk;sa fo|eku jgh gSa mu ijEijkvksa dh fufeZfr gtkjksa o"kks± dh lkekftd thou/kkjk ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqvkA ,sls esa ,dk,d mu tM+ gks pqdh ijEijkvksa dks Hkh lekt ls gVk nsus dk ;Ru djuk lkekftd ijEijkvksa ds iqjkËkkvksa ds le{k pqukSfr;k° mifLFkr djuk FkkA ,sls esa ljdkj ds le{k L=h vf/kdkjksa dk iz'u ,d cM+s iz'u ds :i esa LFkkfir ugha gks ldkA ysfdu cnyrs gq, le; vkSj bl vk/kh vkcknh dk vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr lpsr gksuk vc lŸkk dks Hkh pqukSrh nsus yxk gSA blhfy, vkj{k.k tSlh O;oLFkkvksa ds vk/kkj ij ml lekt dks leku vf/kdkjksa dh Js.kh esa ykdj [kM+k djus dk ljdkjh iz;kl dqN gn rd lQy gqvkA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd ftl fnu Hkkjrh; L=h dks mlds vf/kdkjksa dh oapuk ls eqfDr fey tk,xh rc fo'o ds ekufp= ij Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt lqn`<]+ l'kDr] LokoyEch vkSj ,d egk'kfDr ds :i esa LFkkfir gksxkA blds fy, vko';drk gS jktuSfrd izfrcºrk vkSj bPNk 'kfDr dhA oS'ohdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk us xk°/kh ds fopkjksa ij viuk opZLo LFkkfir djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA LokoyEcu vkSj y?kq m|ksxksa dh izkFkfedrk ij cy nsus okys fopkj dks orZeku lekt esa Lohdk;Zrk nsuk Hkkjr ds fy, Hkh Lo;a pqukSrh cu pqdk gSA vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k ds dksgjke esa geus vius ijEijk m|ksxksa dks fouk'k dh HkV~Vh dh vksj ftl rjg ls /kdsy fn;k gS og Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds fy, mfpr ughaA vius lalk/kuksa dks mUur cuk, j[kus ds fy, ftl rjg ls Hkkjr ljdkj fo'o ls dtZ ysdj py jgh gS fuf'pr :i ls og Hkkjr ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsus ds ctk, mls ijk/khurk dh vksj /kdsy nsxhA fdlkuksa] et+nwjksa vkSj NksV&s NksVs dk;ks± esa tqVs lkekftdksa dh ft+Unxh bu vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dh vk°/kh esa fleVrh tk jgh gS vkSj mudh vkthfodk fNuus ds pyrs os vkRegR;k tSls œR; djus dks 32

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

etcwj gks x, gSaA blh lekt dh L=h dk nk;jk Hkh ,sls gh 'kksf"kr oxZ dh rjg gSA mldk lfn;ksa ls gksus okyk lkekftd nyu mls nfyr cukrk gSA Hkys gh vkt ge fodkl dh xfr izkIr djus ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds lEeq[k l'kDr cu pqds gSaA ysfdu fodkl dh bl c;kj esa ugha cnyk rks Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk og fir`lŸkkRed Lo:i tks muds vius vf/kdkjksa dks fNuus u nsus ds fy, mxz gks mBrk gSA og vkt Hkh bl foHkze dks ikys pyrk gS fd L=h dh Lora=rk lekt ds lkaLœfrd&ewY;ksa dks fo?kfVr dj nsxh vkSj lekt foPN`a[ky gks tk,xkA bl fo"kkDr Hkkouk dk R;kx] uSfrd mRFkku ,sls dkjd gekjs ikl gS fd ge vius ns[ks x, lius ds izfr bZekunkjh iw.kZ ;Ru ,oa fu"Bk ls dk;Z djsa rks fuf'pr :i ls lQyrk ds u, lksiku p<+ ldrs gSaA foxr~ dqN o"kks± dh vksj viuh n`f"V Mkydj ns[ksa rks ;g vk'p;Ztud fLFkfr gekjs lkeus [kM+h gks x;h gS fd tgk° bu o"kks± esa L=h ds izfr lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj lkaLœfrd otZukvksa ds }kj VwVs ogha lkekftd 'kks"k.k dh izo`fŸk L=h&lekt ij [kwa[kkj gksrh pyh x;hA cykRdkj vkSj 'kkjhfjd ;krukvksa ds dbZ izlaxksa us Hkkjrh; lekt dh psruk dks Hkhrj rd >d>ksj dj j[k fn;kA lekt ds ,d oxZ dh fujadq'krk vkSj mldh dqfRlr rFkk ÿwj pkyksa dk tokc L=h ds ikl Hkh ugha FkkA mlds lewps vfLrRo vkSj mldh vfLerk dks rkj&rkj dj nsus okys cykRdkfj;ksa ds izfr lkekftd vkÿks'k dks fn'kk nh lekt ds ;qok oxZ usA ;qok oxZ dh uohu lwpuk&ÿkafr us O;oLFkk ds i{k/kjksa dks Hkh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA ftu vf/kdkjksa dk nkf;Ro L=h dks Lor% feyuk pkfg, Fkk mu vf/kdkjksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, vc L=h lekt vkSj mldk lkFk nsus ds fy, vkt dh ;qok 'kfDr iw.kZr% rRij gks x;h gSA vkus okyk le; vk/kh vkcknh dk gksxk] 'kr izfr'kr rks ugha ysfdu cgqyka'k rks gksxk ghA D;ksafd uhan vHkh [kqyh gS] psruk tkx`r gks pqdh gS] foosd us viuk dk;ZHkkj lEHkky fy;k gSA ukjh us reke dfBukb;ksa dks >syrs gq, Hkh vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, e'kky T;ksfr cuuk Lohdkj fy;k gSA mlds eu esa vius leqnk; ds fy, ,d foy{k.k Hkkouk us mls mRizfs jr fd;k gS tks og vius gh lekt ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lfÿ; Hkwfedk esa vk x;h gSA ,d 'kk'or lan's k nsus esa fd iq#"k dk vfLrRo Hkh mlds vfLrRo esa gh lekfgr gS] og lkekftd fpUru /kkjk dks ,d u;k vk;ke ns jgh gSA vc lekt ds dkuwuksa dh izklafxdrk dks eq[kj cukus ds fy, L=h us Lo;a gh dkuwu dh fn'kk r; djuh 'kq: dj nh gSA og lekt ds izR;sd {ks= esa vius opZLo dks LFkkfir djrs gq, vius vf/kdkjksa dks izkIr djus ds lkFk&lkFk O;oLFkk dks Hkh lq/kkjus vkSj lqn`<+ djus esa fÿ;k'khy gks x;h gSA vkus okyk nkSj blh vk/kh vkcknh dk] blh L=h lekt dks gksxkA mldk Lo:i Hkys gh lhrk dh rjg 'kkar gks ;k ÊkSinh dh rjg vkÿksf'kr gks ysfdu og lkekftd i`"BHkwfe esa viuh lŸkk dks LFkkfir dj ikus esa iw.kZ leFkZ gksxh blesa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ughaA ❑❑❑ vflLVsaV izksQslj] fgUnh foHkkx] xkxhZ dkWyst (fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;)] ubZ fnYyh&110 048

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

O;aX;

x.kra= dk xf.kr μujsUÊ dksgyh

D;ksafd os cgqla[;dksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djuk gh vius fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh ekurs gSaA vius Hkzfer xf.kr ds dkj.k dY;k.k ea=h cgqla[;dksa dk vieku dj] viuh ikVhZ ds fy, vf/kd oksV cVksjus dh laHkkouk ns[k jgs gSAa 34

Hkk;k] gkFk tksM+s] [khlsa fuiksjs] esjs dejs esa vk;k rks jkeyqeSa le> x;k fd pquko vk jgk gSA flvkvksA cSBksAfi eSaus ,d dqlhZ dh vksj ladsr fd;kA og cSBk ughaA igys rks [kM+k&[kM+k nk°r fn[kkrk jgk] fQj cksyk] fldqlhZ dh D;k vko';drk gSA vkids pj.kksa esa LFkku fey tk,A ogh cgqr gSAfi fdlh dks pj.kksa vFkok ‚n; esa LFkku nsus ls eSa cgqr ?kcjkrk gw°A tkus D;k ckr gSA tc Hkh dksbZ eq>ls pj.kksa vFkok ‚n; esa LFkku ek°xrk gS] rks eSa Mj tkrk gw° fd ;g O;fDr eq>ls dksbZ&u&dksbZ vuqfpr dke djokuk pkgrk gSA oSls Hkh] ?kj esa fdruh dqflZ;k° gSa] ;g rks eq>s ekywe gS_ fdarq esjs ‚n; esa fdruh vkokl&{kerk gS] ;g eq>s Kkr ugha gSA flpquko vk jgs gSa\fi eSaus iwN gh fy;kA flth!fi og gkFk tksMd + j oSls gh eqLdjk;k] tSls ;g iwNus ij fd ^D;k o"kkZ&Ωrq vk xbZ gS\* lkou dk es?k eqLdjk,xkA floksV pkfg,\fi eSa viuh dqfVyrk fNik ugha ldkA flpkfg, Hkh vkSj ugha Hkh pkfg,Afi eSa pfdr gh ugha LrC/k Hkh jg x;k % jkeyqHkk;k dks oksV ugha pkfg,! fleSa le>k ugha!fi eSaus dgkA flvkidk oksV pkfg,Afi og cksyk] flbl vFkZ esa fd vki ernku djus vo'; vk,°Afi flvkSj ugha pkfg, dk vFkZ\fi flviuk er eq>s u nsa] fdlh vkSj dks nsaAfi mlus viuk la'kks/ku dj] okD; dks l°okjdj u, fljs ls dgk] flviuk er eq>s dnkfi u nsa_ fdarq vU; izR;k'kh dks vo';&vo'; nsaAfi eq>s yxk fd jkeyqHkk;k ikxy gks x;k gSA yksx fudyrs gSa] oksV ek°xus_ vkSj ;g fudyk gS oksV MkyusA ;fn dgrk fd eSa viuk er mls gh nw° rks ckr esjh le> esa vkrh fd og pquko thruk pkgrk gSA og dgrk fd eSa viuk er fdlh dks Hkh u nw°μrks Hkh ckr esjh le> esa vkrh fd og pquko dk cfg"dkj dj jgk gS--vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flrqe pquko esa [kM+s ugha gks jgs D;k\fi eSaus iwNkA fl[kM+k gks jgk gw°Afi og cksykA flrqe pquko thruk ugha pkgrs\fi eSaus iqu% iwNkA flthrus ds fy, gh rks dg jgk gw° fd viuk ewY;oku~ er eq>s u nsa_ esjs fojksf/k;ksa dks nsaAfi mlus esjs psgjs ij [kh> vkSj v/kS;Z ds y{k.k i<+ fy;s FksA vr% 'kh?kzrk ls cksyk] flvkius lekpkj&i=ksa esa ;g rks i<+k gksxk fd jkeœ".k fe'ku okys ljdkj ls ek°x dj jgs gSa fd mUgsa fganw u ekuk tk, vkSj mUgsa bl ns'k esa ,d vYila[;d laiznk; ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,Afi flgk°A i<+k gSAfi eSaus dgkA flD;ksa\fi mlus iwNkA fl'kk;n blfy, fd bl ns'k esa cgqla[;dksa ds vf/kdkj lhfer gSa % vkSj vYila[;d gksrs gh vf/kdkj c<+ tkrs gSaAfi eSaus vuqeku fHkM+k;kA flgk°!fi jkeyqHkk;k cksyk] flvki tkurs gSa fd vYila[;dksa dks vius fo|ky; [kksyus vkSj viuh bPNkuqlkj /kkfeZd f'k{kk nsus rFkk euekuk vkj{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gSA D;ksa\fi flD;ksafd muds /keZ dh j{kk vko';d gSAfi flD;ksa\ cgqla[;dksa dks vius /keZ] viuh laLœfr] viuh thou&iºfr dh j{kk dh vko';drk ugha gS\fi jkeyqHkk;k us eq>s Mk°VkA flugha!fi eSa cs/kM+d cksyk] fldqN o"kks± esa tc os vYila[;d gks tk,°xs&mUgsa vius&vki gh ;g vf/kdkj fey tk,xkAfi flvkidks irk gS fd dY;k.k ea=h th us vYila[;d vk;ksx ls dgk gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr vFkok leqnk; vYila[;dksa dh Hkkouk,° vkgr djrk gS] rks ml ij eqdnek pyk;k tk,A D;ksa\fi flD;ksafd os cgqla[;dksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djuk gh vius fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh ekurs gSaA vius Hkzfer xf.kr ds dkj.k dY;k.k ea=h cgqla[;dksa dk vieku dj] viuh ikVhZ ds fy, vf/kd oksV cVksjus dh laHkkouk ns[k jgs gSaAfi flvki Bhd le>sAfi jkeyqHkk;k izlUu gks x;k] flvYila[;dksa dk ;g egRo ns[krs gq, esjk vuqeku gS fd bl ckj pquko esa cgqer ls ughaa] vYier ls izR;kf'k;ksa dks fot;h ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xkAfi eSa x.kra= ds bl :i ds fo"k; esa lksprk gqvk LrC/k cSBk jg x;kA jkeyqHkk;k ds gkFk iqu% tqM+ x,] flœi;k viuk ewY;oku oksV esjs fdlh Hkh fojks/kh dks nsaA ,slk u gks fd vki yksx vius lkjs oksV eq>s ns nsa vkSj esjs oksV nwljs izR;kf'k;ksa ls vf/kd gks tk,°A gekjs ns'k ds x.kra= dk xf.kr fofp= gSA ;gk° izR;k'kh cgqer ls gkjrk vkSj vYier ls thrrk gSA eSa pquko gkjuk ugha pkgrk] blfy, fuosnu djus vk;k gw° fd viuk er esjs pquko&fp ij vafdr u djsaAfi ❑❑❑ ofj"B lkfgR;dkjA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

O;aX;

etgc dh dher μ?ku';ke vxzoky

eSa rks ,d fHk[kkjh gw]° ckck! esjk D;k etgc\ fdlh us Hkxoku~ ds uke ij pkj vkus fn, rks fganw gks tkrk gw° vkSj fdlh us vYykg ds uke ij pkj vkus fn, rks eqlyeku gks tkrk gwA°

vkt d∂;wZ rhesua dqfnuN NwlsVukysfeyhesarksnqcisdkV dhogvkxcw<+kcqfHk[kkjh] >kus] lM+d ij gkFk QSyk, fpYyk jgk FkkμflHkxoku~ ds uke ij eq>s pkj vkus nks] rhu fnu ls Hkw[kk gw°Afi ij dqN yksx tyh gqbZ vkSj yqVh gqbZ nqdkuksa dk utkjk ns[kus esa O;Lr Fks rks dqN lkeku [kjhnus esaA mldh gFksyh ij ek= nks pofUu;k° gh FkhaA nks&rhu poUuh vkSj fey tk,° rks og dqN [kk&ih ysxkμ;g lksprk gqvk og vkxs c<+rk x;kA d∂;wZ dk le; gks x;k FkkA yksx rsth ls vius&vius ?kjks dh vksj c<+us yxsA nqdkusa can gksus yxhaA og Hkh rsth ls vius ukys dh vksj c<+rk x;kA tks dqN Hkh bu vkB vkuksa esa feysxk] mls gh [kk yw°xk&;g lksprk gqvk og [kqyh&v/k[kqyh nqdkuksa dks ryk'kus yxkA xyh ds uqDdM+ ij rhu&pkj vknfe;ksa dks ns[k] ,d&nks poUuh dh vk'kk esa mlus viuh gFksyh QSykrs gq, dgkμflHkxoku~ ds uke ij pkj vkus nks] rhu fnu dk Hkw[kk gw° eSAa fi pkjksa us b/kj&m/kj ns[kkA ,d lUukVk&lk FkkA ,d us dgkμflHkxoku~ dk uke ysrk gSA fganw gS] ekjks lkys dksAfi flugha&ugha] eSa fganw ugha gw°A eq>s er ekjksAfi flfganw ugha gS\ rks fQj eqlyeku gksdj Hkxoku~ dk uke ysrk gS! dkfQj gS ;s! ekjks lkys dks!fi lc ,d lkFk fpYyk,A flugha&ugha] eSa eqlyeku ugha gw°A eq>s er ekjksAfi flrks fQj rw dkSu gS\ rsjk etgc D;k gS\fi fleSa rks ,d fHk[kkjh gw]° ckck! esjk D;k etgc\ fdlh us Hkxoku~ ds uke ij pkj vkus fn, rks fganw gks tkrk gw° vkSj fdlh us vYykg ds uke ij pkj vkus fn, rks eqlyeku gks tkrk gwA° fi ekjus okyksa ds gkFk gok esa gh Bgj x,A 'kk;n blfy, fd os le> ugha ik, fd ;g fganw gS ;k eqlyeku_ ;k fQj blfy, fd ftl egtc ds uke ij os bruk [kwu&[kjkck dj jgs gSa] mldh dher flQZ pkj vkus gSA ❑❑❑

ofj"B dfo] vylh IykWV~l] vdksyk &444001 36

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dgkuh

fdlds ewY; firkth\ μts- HkkX;y{eh

ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA lfjrk us fons'k tkus dh jV can ugha dhA ek°&cki dk lkeuk gksrs gh og ;g ckr NsM+ nsrhA NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk dh xi'ki esa Hkh ;g ckr ys vkrhA fdu&fdu ns'kksa esa dkSu&dkSu&lh lqfo/kk,° gSa] fdruh&fdruh ru[ok,° feyrh gSa] mldh lgsfy;k° vkSj muds laca/kh yksx fons'kksa esa fdrus vkjke ls jg jgs gSa] ;g lc og crkrh jgrhA Qksu ij fe=ksa ls yach&yach ckrsa djrh jgrhA rjg&rjg dh lwpuk,° bdV~Bh djrhA tkus dgk°&dgk° tkrh vkSj fdl&fdl ls feyrhA

ﬂrq

Egkjh ckr rks ,slh gS tSls tks fcYyh Nhads rd mNy ugha ldrh] og LoxZ rd mNyuk pkgrh gksAfi lqn'kZue us tjk xqLls esa gh dgkA flvki dqN Hkh dgsa firkth] eSa rks fons'k tk≈°xh gh tk≈°xhAfi lfjrk us n`<+rk ls tokc fn;kA flrqEgkjs lkspus ls gh lc gks tk;sxk D;k\ 'ks[kfpYyh ds lius rks lHkh ns[krs gSa!fi fllkspus ls gh lc ugha gks tk,xkA dksf'k'k djuh iM+sxhA ogh djus dh ckr rks eSa dg jgh gw°Afi flD;k gS csVh og dksf'k'k\ tjk ge Hkh rks lqusaA rqels lqudj ge /kU; gks tk;saxsA viuh gh yM+dh gesa Kku nsus yk;d gks xbZ gS] ;g lkspdj [kq'k gks tk;saxsAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyhA flfdruk gh le>k≈°] vki yksx le>rs ughaA vki [kqn rks Hkstrs ugha] eSa viuh dksf'k'k djus dh ckr dgrh gw°] rks ekurs ughaAfi lfjrk us >uddj dqlhZ [khaph vkSj Mkbfuax Vscqy ls mB xbZA jkr dk [kkuk [kRe gks jgk FkkA ?kj&ckgj dh lHkh ppkZ,° ;gha gksrh gSaA lkSnkfeuh us cgqr ckj lq>k;k gS fd flvkjke ls ckr djrs gq, [kkuk [kk;k djksA [kkus ds lkeus cSBdj tksj&'kksj ls cglsa er fd;k djks] ,d nwljs ij xqLlk er fn[kk;k djksA ;g LokLF; ds fy, vPNk ugha gSAfi ijUrq dHkh&dHkh ;g lc gks gh tkrk gSA losjs mBdj vius&vius dke ls fudy iM+us okys ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; jkr ds [kkus ij gh feyrs gSaA lfjrk us ,e-,- iwjk fd;k gSA vHkh&vHkh ifCyd fjys'kUl ,aM ,MoVkZbftax esa fMIyksek iwjk gks x;k gSA dksbZ vPNh ukSdjh djus ds fy, og O;xz gSA mldk NksVk HkkbZ foHkq ch-Vsd- esa i<+ jgk gSA mldh i<+kbZ iwjh gksus esa vHkh ik°p lky gSaA firk œf"k oSKkfud gSaA ek° ikVZ Vkbe ysDpjj gSA mudh d{kk,°

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

'kke ds oDr gksrh gSaA vius&vius dke esa lcds O;Lr jgus ij Hkh jkr dk [kkuk lkFk [kkus dk fjokt 'kq: ls pyk vk jgk gSA Hkkstu ds ckn Hkh ogh ckr pyrh jghA flns[kks lfjrk] ;g ckr igys Hkh cgqr ckj eSaus dgh gSA rqeus vPNh i<+kbZ dh gSA ,MoVkZbftax ,tsUlh esa rqEgkjh IyslesaV Hkh gksus tk jgh gSA fdlh ,d txg 'kq: djds FkksMk+ &lk vuqHko gkfly djus ds ckn cM+s vksgns ij igq°pus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,] u fd ,d ckj gh vkleku dks Nw ysus dh dksf'k'kAfi firk us dgkA fl;s lc iqjkuh ckrsa gSa firkth] fdlh ,d txg 'kq: djus ls vkidk eryc gS lcds uhps lsAfi lkSnkfeuh chp esa cksyh] fllh<+h gks ;k thuk] 'kq#vkr rks uhps ls gh djuh iM+rh gSA uhps dh lh<+h ij p<+s cxSj ,dne ≈ij dh eafty ij dSls igq°psxh jh\fi flnhnh gkbZtai ekjus dh ckr dg jgh gS u vEek°] ;k fy∂V eku yksA ogk° ,d Hkh lh<+h p<+us dh t:jr ugha gksrhAfi ckr esa peRdkj iSnk djrs gq, foHkq us dgkA lfjrk g°l nhA flblus Bhd dgk gS vEek°] lh<+h ;k thuk fdlh vkSj tekus dh ckrsa gSaA fcYdqy uhps ls uhps 'kq: djsa] rks ogha jg tk;saxsA vkt dk tekuk rks rsth dk gSA ^LVkVZ fcx] fFkad fcxA* lc ekdsZfVax gS vEek°A ge viuh ekdsZfVax dSls dj ikrs gSa] bl ij fuHkZj gS] gekjh fot;] gekjh lQyrk vkSj gekjh [;kfrAfi fldgk° ls ys vkbZ gS jh] ;g lc\ ;g rks gekjh nh gqbZ lh[k ugha gSAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyhA lqn'kZue g°lsA flvkt ds cPpksa dks lh[kus ds fy, gtkj jkLrs gSa] feuh! gesa ;g ugha le>uk pkfg, fd lc dqN ifjokj ls gh feyrk gSA dqN Hkh gks] blus tks fMIyksek fd;k gS] mlesa ekdsZfVax cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS u] ogh gesa fl[kk jgh gSAfi flvkf[kj vki yksx eq>s Qkjsu Hkst jgs gSa fd ugha\fi flgekjh ,slh gSfl;r ugha gS csVhA rqedks ftruk i<+k ldrs Fks] i<+k fn;kA foHkq dks vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksus esa vHkh N% lky yx ldrs gSaA rc rd ftEesnkfj;k° jgsaxh u!fi lqn'kZue us dgkA fleSa ;g dgw° fd vc eSa ukSdjh ugha d:°xh] 'kknh d:°xh] rks\fi lfjrk us my>rs gq, iwNkA ifr&iRuh nksuksa vokd jg x;sA mudh ijofj'k esa lfjrk ,slh cu ldrh gS] bl ij mudks fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA cPpksa dks Lusg vkSj Lora= fopkjksa ds chp ikyk Fkk] ;g rks lgh gS] ij og bruh LokFkhZ gksdj lkspsxh] bldk mudks---flBhd gS] 'kknh dk yksAfi vius fopkjksa dk fojke nsdj lkSnkfeuh cksyhA flgeus lkspk Fkk] fd i<+kbZ] ukSdjh] dSfj;j] bUgha esa rqEgkjh #fp vf/kd gSA 'kknh djuk pkgrh gks rks---rqEgkjh ethZA ysfdu og gS dkSu\fi fldkSu D;k\fi lfjrk us ,sls iwNk tSls dqN le> ugha ldh gksA flogh csVh] ftlls rqe 'kknh djuk pkgrh gks] og O;fDr dkSu gS] ;g iwN jgk gw°Afi lqn'kZue us ckr Li"V dj nhA 38

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fltksd cM+k vPNk gS firkth] ,slk dksbZ O;fDr gS] ,slk eSaus dHkh vkils dgk gS D;k\fi flrc rqe 'kknh dh ckr D;ksa dj jgh gks\fi lkSnkfeuh us iwNkA fl;g ckr ugha gS vEek°] eSa ;g iwN jgh gw° fd vxj vc eSa 'kknh djrh gw° rks vkidk [kpZ gksxk fd ugha\fi flrc---fi flog iSlk] yk[k ;k nks yk[k] QkWjsu tkus ds fy, eq>s ns nsuk] eSa ;g dg jgh gw°Afi lfjrk us ,sls dgk tSls mlus fdlh tfVy leL;k dk lek/kku ik fy;k gksA lkSnkfeuh xaHkhj gks xbZA flekdsZfVax ds vius lkjs VsDuhd ge ij gh vktek jgh gks\ geus dc dgk gS fd rqEgkjh 'kknh ds fy, geus yk[kksa #i;k tksM+ j[kk gS\ gekjh 'kknh esa lkS #i;k Hkh [kpZ ugha gqvk FkkA flaiy jftLVMZ eSjstA ,sls ge yksx ngst nsdj rqEgkjh 'kknh djsaxs] ,slk rqeus lksp dSls fy;k\fi lfjrk dqN ihNs gVhA flvki yksx viuk gh cksys tk jgs gSaA vius cPpksa dks fdl pht dh t:jr gS] mudk Hkfo"; dSlk gksxk] bldh fpark gh vkidks ugha gSAfi dgrh gqbZ og ogk° ls mBdj pyh xbZA ml jkr lqn'kZue vkSj lkSnkfeuh lfjrk dks ysdj ckrsa djrs jgsA fl;gk°&ogk° ns[k&ns[kdj cPps rjg&rjg dh Qjekb'ksa djrs jgsa] rks ge dgk° rd iwjh dj ldrs gSa\ ysfdu lfjrk dks fons'k tkus dk bruk 'kkSd D;ksa gS\ mldh i<+kbZ ds vuq:i ukSdfj;k° vius ns'k esa ugha D;k\fi nksuksa us vkil esa lkspkA flfdlh bULVhV~;wV esa ;k ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+us ds fy, nkf[kyk fey x;k gksrk] rks og ckr nwljh gksrhA ;k dksbZ ukSdjh feyh gks] og ckr Hkh ugha gSA ukSdjh <w°<+us ds fy, fons'k tkus dh ckr dksbZ djs] rks dkSu ns'k tkus nsxk\ lc Bhd&Bkd jgs] rc Hkh ohtk dk feyuk fdruk eqf'dy gSA fdrus yk[k #i;s dk cSad fMikftV fn[kkuk iM+rk gSA fdrus&fdrus [kpsZ gksrs gSaAfi vius vkils dgrs gq, Hkh lqn'kZue us ;g ckr tks ls gh dghA flNksM+ nhft, vkiA mldh ckrksa ij /;ku er nhft,A ;gk° ,M ,tsUlh esa pyh tk;sxh] rks Qkfju&okfju] lc Hkwy tk;sxhAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyhA ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA lfjrk us fons'k tkus dh jV can ugha dhA ek°&cki dk lkeuk gksrs gh og ;g ckr NsM+ nsrhA NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk dh xi'ki esa Hkh ;g ckr ys vkrhA fdu&fdu ns'kksa esa dkSu&dkSu&lh lqfo/kk,° gSa] fdruh&fdruh ru[ok,° feyrh gSa] mldh lgsfy;k° vkSj muds laca/kh yksx fons'kksa esa fdrus vkjke ls jg jgs gSa] ;g lc og crkrh jgrhA Qksu ij fe=ksa ls yach&yach ckrsa djrh jgrhA rjg&rjg dh lwpuk,° bdV~Bh djrhA tkus dgk°&dgk° tkrh vkSj fdl&fdl ls feyrhA ,d fnu lqn'kZue us iwNk] flfons'k tkus dk ;g ikxyiu rqeus dgk° ls yxk fy;k gS csVhA vius ns'k esa dksbZ Bhd&Bhd ukSdjh ysdj vkxs c<+rs tkus esa tks lq[k gS] og fon'kksa esa dgk° gS\ pkgs ftrus fnu jgks] ge ogk° ijk;s gh rks jgsaxs\ viuk dgus dks ogk° gksxk dkSu\fi lfjrk us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA flml ,MoVkZbftax ,tsUlh okyksa us vHkh rd dksbZ fpV~Bh ugha Hksth\fi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flHksth gSAfi lfjrk dk laf{kIr mŸkj FkkA fldc tkbu djuk gS\fi fliUÊg fnu dk Vkbe fn;k gSAfi flxzsV!fi rHkh m/kj vk, gq, foHkq us dgkA flysfdu ikVhZ dc gksxh\fi mlus fQj iwNk flrsjk flj!fi lfjrk cM+cM+kbZA fl;g D;k gS nhnh] rqEgsa igyh ukSdjh feyh gSA bl ekSds ij ikVhZ Hkh ugha gksxh\fi og dqycqyk;kA flikVhZ gh D;ksa] rq>s cf<+;k&lh ,d Vh&'kVZ Hkh [kjhn nw°xhA ij Qkfju tkus ls igysAfi lfjrk us QSlyk&lk ns fn;kA lqn'kZue dks fp<+ gqbZA flfQj dHkh Qkfju dh ckr djsxh] rks Bhd ugha gksxkA le>nkj cu vkSj ehfM;k ekdsZfVax esa HkrhZ gks tkAfi fl;gk° Q°l xbZ] rks dHkh ckgj ugha fudy ik≈°xhA Qkfju esa tks ekSds vkSj dekbZ gS] og lc ;gk° dgk° gS\fi lfjrk us red dj iwNkA flnkSM+dj nw/k ihus ls [kM+s jgdj ikuh ihuk vPNkAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyhA fl;g dgkor eSa Hkh tkurh gw° vEek°A bruk viuk ns'k] viuk ns'k djus okys vki yksx Hkh xk°o NksM+dj i<+kbZ ds fy, 'kgjksa esa] ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, egkuxjksa esa vk, D;ksa gSa\ iSls ds fy, gh rks! ;gk° Hkh viuk dgus dks gS dkSu\ vki yksx vius ekrk&firk ls ,d dne vkxs c<+ vk, gSaA vkids cPps vki yksxksa ls ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+ tk,°] rks vkidks bruh ijs'kkuh D;ksa gks jgh gS\fi fl'kV vi!fi dgdj lkSnkfeuh ogk° ls pyh xbZA firk dh vksj xqLls ls ns[kdj lfjrk Hkh ,d >Vds ds lkFk ogk° ls fudy xbZA ftls ekewyh ckr le>s cSBs Fks] og lfjrk dh ftÌ ds dkj.k cM+h leL;k dk :i ys jgh gS] bldk dqN&u&dqN mik; djuk gksxk] lqn'kZue lkspus yxsA fQj tksj ls flj >Vddj os Vh-oh- [kksydj fÿdsV ns[kus cSB x;sA nks fnu rd ?kj esa lfjrk dh ukSdjh ds ysdj ;k mlds fons'k tkus dks ysdj dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZA ekrk&firk us lkspk fd ekeyk BaMk iM+ x;k gSA ,d NqV~Vh okys fnu nqigj dks lqn'kZue vkjke ls ysVs gq, FksA lkSnkfeuh viuh d{kk ds fy, uksV~l rS;kj dj jgh FkhA rHkh lfjrk ckgj ls vk xbZA lkSnkfeuh us flj mBk;k vkSj lfjrk dks ns[kdj dgk] flge yksxksa us [kkuk [kk fy;k gSA rqe ysdj [kk ysukAfi lfjrk us eq°g /kks;k] diM+s cnys vkSj vkdj ek° ds ikl cSB xbZA fltkdj [kk yksAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyhA fleSa ∂ykjsUl ds ?kj xbZ FkhA ogha [kkdj vkbZ gw°Afi lfjrk cksyhA flj fgykdj lkSnkfeuh vius dke esa O;Lr gks xbZA csVh dks ogha cSBh ns[kdj mlus iwNk] fl∂ykjsUl us ,e-ch-,- iwjk dj fy;k gS\fi flugha lsdaM b;j dj jgh gSAfi 40

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flvc nsj dh fdruh gS\ ukS gh eghus rks! mls Hkh vPNh ukSdjh fey tk;sxhAfi flog ;gk° ukSdjh ugha djsxhA Qkfju pyh tk;sxhAfi flnht ;aXLVtZ!fi lkSnkfeuh gYdh&lh cM+cM+kbZA flyxrk gS] rqe lcdks Qkfju dk pLdk [kwc yx x;k gSAfi flpLds okyh ckr ugha gS vEek°] ckr ekSdk ikus dh gSA ∂ykjsUl dk cM+k HkkbZ MsfoM gekjk lhfu;j gS u! vc ns[kks] cM+s vkjke ls vkLV™sfy;k esa ukSdjh dj jgk gSAfi flvPNk gh gSA eryc gS] ∂ykjsUl ogk° pyh tk;sxhAfi fl;g rks vxys lky dh ckr gSA eSa rks blh lky tkus dh ckr lksp jgh gw°Afi fldgk°\fi lkSnkfeuh us vk'p;Z ls iwNkA flvkLV™sfy;kAfi flrqe dSls tk ldrh gks\ rqedks fdlh ;wfuoflZVh esa txg feyh gS ;k dksbZ ukSdjh fey xbZ gS\fi flugha feyhA ogk° tk≈°xh] rks fey tk;sxhAfi fl;g ckr D;k MsfoM us crkbZ gS\fi fleSaus gh irk yxk fy;k gSAfi flvkLV™sfy;k rqe tkvksxh dSls\ VwfjLV gksdj\ VwfjLV dks odZ ifeZV ugha feyrk] ;g ckr tkurh gks\fi fltkurh gw°A eSa MsfoM dh Likmt cudj tk≈°xhA izkCyse ugha gksxhAfi lkSnkfeuh vokd jg xbZA vk°[ksa QkM+dj og csVh dh ns[krh jg xbZA flD;k dgk\fi eqf'dy ls mlds cksy QwVs FksA flLikmt okyk ohtk ysdj tk≈°xhAfi flMsfoM dh choh gksdj tkvksxh\ MsfoM ls rqEgkjh 'kknh gks pqdh gS\fi flugha gqbZA ysfdu mldk blls D;k laca/k gS\fi flrc choh dh rjg dSls tkvksxh\ lcwr D;k gS rqEgkjs ikl\fi flvktdy lc rjg ds lfVZfQdsV fey tkrs gSaAfi lfjrk ds xky ij ,d FkIiM+ jlhn gqvkA lkSnkfeuh us dHkh vius cPpksa dks ekjk ugha FkkA I;kj ls gh ikyk FkkA fe= cudj mudks le>krh jgh FkhA ijUrq ;g volj nwljk FkkA mls yx jgk Fkk] tSls og tehu esa /k°lrh tk jgh gksA og dSlk laLdkj gS\ mldh csVh ds fnekx esa ,sls [;ky vk dSls x;s\ mlds ewY; D;k gSa\ ekud D;k gS\ vk∂Vj vkWy] ,d ukSdjh ds fy, fdlh dh Hkh choh cudj pyh tk;sxh\ og Hkh tkyh lfVZfQdsV cuokdj\ brus esa uhan ls mBs lqn'kZue cSBd esa vk x;sA ek°&csVh ds chp ds ruko dks ns[kdj mUgksaus iwNk] flD;k ckr gS\fi vius dks laHkkydj lfjrk cksyh] fleSa vkLV™sfy;k tkus dh lksp jgh gw°Afi fldc tk jgh gks\fi O;aX;&lk djrs gq, firk us iwNkA flfVdV oxSjg ds fy, ipkl gtkj dk [kpkZ gksxkA vki ftruh tYnh ns nsaxs] mruh tYnh bartke dj yw°xhAfi lfjrk us bRehuku ls dgkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flbrus iSls dk bartke djus esa FkksM+k oDr yxsxkA ysfdu fdl vk/kkj ij tk jgh gks] ;g rqeus crk;k gh ughaAfi flvktdy cSad ilZuy yksu Hkh ns jgs gSa u---fi flrks\fi fliSls dk bartke djus ds fy,---fi fl;g D;k] /kkSal ls ,sls ek°x jgh gks tSls vius nknk dk iSlk ;gk° xkM+ j[kk gks---Afi lkSnkfeuh fcQj xbZA flnknk ugha gSa u] firk dk iSlk gh ek°x jgh gw°A esjs izfr mudh ftEesnkjh gS ;k ugha\ esjs Hkfo"; ds fy, mUgsa [kpZ djuk pkfg, ;k ugha\fi lfjrk us lkQ&lkQ loky fd;kA flbruk gd trkdj ek°xus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA ysfdu igys ;g crkvks fd vkLV™sfy;k rqe dSls tk jgh gksAfi flesjh ›saM dk cM+k HkkbZ ogk° jgrk gSA mldh choh ds :i esa ohtk ys yw°xhAfi lqn'kZue dk flj tSls pDdj [kkus yxkA bruh uhprk\ bruk LokFkZ\ rsbZl lky dh yM+dh bruh dqfVy gksdj lkspsxh\ flrsjk bZeku&/kje dqN ugha\ thou esa ewY; uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gS\ bruk i<+dj rqeus ;gh lh[kk gS\ rqEgkjh gj bPNk iwjh djds ykM&I;kj ls ikyus ds cnys esa rqe gesa ;gh lc nsuk pkgrh gks---fi os vkxs cksy ugha ldsA flvkf[kj ml MsfoM dh choh cudj ;g tk;sxh dSls] ;s rks iwfN;sAfi lkSnkfeuh us dgkA lqn'kZue us iz'ukdqy vk°[kksa ls csVh dh vksj ns[kkA fldqN yksx gSaA os yksx lkjs lfVZfQdsVksa dk bartke dj nsaxsAfi lfjrk cksyhA flbruk /kks[kk] ,slk Qjsc\ ,slh&oSlh pht ugha] 'kknh dk gh lfVZfQdsV! bldk eryc D;k gS] tkurh gS\fi dqN #ddj lfjrk cksyh] fl,slk dkSu gS] tks /kks[kk ugha djrk\ NksVk /kks[kk\ cM+k Ëkks[kk dgdj gekjs QdZ djus ls gh /kks[kk&/kks[kk ugha jg tkrk gks] ,slh ckr ugha gSA ckr ewY;ksa dh gks ;k uhfr vkSj bZekunkjh dh] budks lc txg ykxw djuk pkfg, u! gekjs vuqdwy tks gksa] mudks ewY; ekusa vkSj tks u gksa] mudks O;kogkfjdrk ds [kkrs esa Mky nsa] rks dSls pysxk\fi fldkSu&lk flºkar gS] rqEgkjk\ rqe dguk D;k pkgrh gks\fi lqn'kZue us rst gksdj iwNkA flfifirkth] eSa ,d ckr crkrh gw°A ckr ogh] tks vkius crkbZ FkhA vki gh lksfp,A tkudh cqvk dh 'kknh vkius dSls djokbZ Fkh\ tkyh tUei=h cuokdjA tUei=h iqjkuh yxs] blds fy, pkoy ds c[kkj esa mls fNik fn;k Fkk] gS u\ ,d nwljs ekSds ij tc vki QhYModZ ij x;s Fks] rc vki thi esa tk jgs FksA nqigj dks Hkkstu dk oDr gks x;k FkkA ,d NksVs&ls xk°o ds ikl vki yksx FksA lc dks Hkw[k yxh FkhA gksVy dksbZ ugha FkkA vkius rc 42

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

D;k fd;k\ vius M™kboj] gsYij vkSj ,MokbtlZ ds lkFk ,d eB esa Hkkstu fd;k FkkA ogk° flQZ czk„.kksa dks izos'k feyrk FkkA vkius lcdks czk„.k crk fn;k Fkk! gS u\fi flblesa vkSj mlesa QdZ ugha gS D;k\ fdlh dk Hkyk djus ds fy,---fi fl;gk° Hkh ogh gSA esjk Hkyk djus ds fy, MsfoM esjh enn djus dh ckr dj jgk gSAfi fl;w Qwy!fi fleSa dksbZ Qwy ugha gw° firkth] iSzfDVdy O;fDr gw°A MsfoM ij Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ugha] ijk;s ns'k esa og dSlk /kks[kk nsxk] ;g vki lksprs gksaxsA bl ekeys esa vki fuf'par jfg;sA vc vki bZekunkjh dh ckr djrs gSa\ bZekunkjh dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS] tjk crk;saxs\ n∂rj esa nsj ls igq°puk] n∂rj ds le; esa vius nwljs dke djuk] >wB&ewB ds dkj.k crkdj NqV~Vh dh vthZ nsuk] tkyh esfMdy fcy vkSj V™oS sy fcy lcfeV djuk] vius ekrgr dke djus okyksa ls futh dke djok ysuk] dgha dqN Qk;nk gks jgk gks] rks fiNM+h tkfr ds lfVZfQdsV] de vk; fn[kkus okys lfVZfQdsV] tUe dh rkjh[k esa Qsjcny djus okys lfVZfQdsV]--- ,d FkksM+s gh gS] vius dks lEekU; vkSj ewY;ksa okys crkus okys yksx bu phtksa ds ckjs esa lksprs rd ughaA ;s phtsa jkst gksrh gh jgrh gSaA tc cksyrs gSa] rc rks egf"kZ vkSj egkRek cu tkrs gSaA ge ;qok ih<+h ds yksxksa esa cM+h&cM+h vkdka{kk,° gSaA tYnh ls ≈ij igq°puk gS] iSlk dekuk gS] bldh cspSuh gSA vki dgsaxs fd ge efVfj;fyfLVd gSaA ysfdu ;gk° Hkh ogh ckr gSA fMxzh dk QdZ gSA [kwc dekus dh csrkch lcesa gksrh gSA ;'k] mikf/k;k°] iz'kalk---A yksx D;k dgsaxs] ;g lkspdj vki yksx vkxk&ihNk djrs gSaA ge yksx f>>d NksM+dj lkgl djrs gSaA O;kogkfjd cqfº ls dke ysrs gSaAfi lqn'kZue ds eq°g ls dksbZ ckr ugha fudyhA FkksM+h nsj rd ogk° ekSu jkt djrk jgkA var esa os cksys] flbV bt vkWy jkbV csch] vkLV™sfy;k pyh tkukA ysfdu MsfoM ls eSa ,d ckj ckr djuk pkgrk gw°Afi flfdlfy, firkth\fi flrqedks tkyh lfVZfQdsV ds lkFk ugha] vlyh lfVZfQdsV ds lkFk Hkst nw°xkA rqe nksuksa lger gks\fi lfjrk dks vk'p;Z gqvkA flbldks ysdj eSaus lkspk ugha gS firkth] 'kk;n MsfoM us Hkh lkspk ugha gksxkA vxj vki blh dks lgh lek/kku le>rs gSa] rks bV bt vksds foFk eh---fi lqn'kZue vkSj lkSnkfeuh us ,d nwljs dh vksj rkdkA bu yksxksa ds fy, izse vkSj fookg dk Hkh cgqr egRo ugha gSA xks&xsVtZA tks pkgrs gSa] mls ik ysuk gS] clA fltekuk cny x;k gSAfi lkSnkfeuh cksyh flugha] ewY; cny x;s gSaAfi lqn'kZue us dgkA flfdlds ewY; firkth\fi lfjrk dk loky FkkA ❑❑❑ rsyqxq dh izflº dgkuhdkjA rsyqxq ls vuqokn % ts-,y- jsM~Mh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dgkuh

euhvkWMZj μch-,y-xkSM+

isa'ku ysus okyksa ds fy, ,d ljdkjh fu;e gS fd izfro"kZ uoEcj ekg esa mUgsa cSad vkdj ,d QkeZ Hkjdj bl ckr dk izek.k nsuk iM+rk gS fd os vHkh lgh lyker ftUnk gSaA blesa mu yksxksa dks rks dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh ftuds gkFk&iSj pyrs gsa ysfdu mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s cM+h ijs'kkuh gksrh gS ftUgsa muds iksrs&iksrh ;k iRuh idM+dj ykrs gSa vkSj mUgsa laHkkydj lhf<+;k° p<+kdj cSad eSustj ds ikl ys tkrs gSaA xuher ;g Fkh fd eSa vkSj feJk th vHkh brus cw<+s ugha gq, FksA 44

u~ 2011 esa ge yksx (lkjk ifjokj) xkft;kckn NksMd + j fnYyh ;kstuk fogkj vk x;sA xkft;kckn dk izokl yxHkx 44 lky dk jgkA ogk° dh gok] ikuh] isM+] ikSËks] ckx&cxhps] tku&igpku vkSj dqN fe= Hkh fny&fnekx esa jp&cl x;s Fks] ysfdu tc csVs dk eu fnYyh esa clus dk gqvk rks esjk vkSj iRuh dk Hkh eu cu x;kA fdlh ,d 'kgj esa pkj n'kd xqtkj dj nwljs 'kgj esa vkdj cl tkus ls ftUnxh igys tSlh ugha jg tkrh vkSj ,slk Hkh ugha fd NksMk+ gqvk 'kgj iwjh rjg NwV gh tk;s lks ;gk° vkus ds ckn Hkh xkft;kckn ls laidZ cuk jgkA ,d fnu viuk cSad vdkm.V xkft;kckn ls fnYyh foosd fogkj LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk esa cnyokdj ykSV jgk FkkA eksgu uxj frjkgs ij ,d cqtqxZ [kM+s Fks tks laHkor% fdlh VSEiks ds bUrtkj esa Fks vkSj 'kk;n mUgsa Hkh fnYyh dh rjQ gh vkuk FkkA mUgsa ns[kdj irk ugha eu dks D;k gqvk] eSaus M™kboj ls muds ikl gh xkM+h jksdus dks dgkA vius ikl ,d yEch dkj dks #drs ns[k os dqN lge dj vius LFkku ls FkksM+k ihNs gV x;sA eSa mrjdj muds ikl x;k vkSj iwNkμ^vkidks dgk° tkuk gS\* og p'esa dks Bhd djrs gq, fcuk dqN cksys esjh rjQ ns[kus yxs tSls esjk fujh{k.k dj jgs gksaA eSaus fQj iwNkμ^eSaus vkils gh iwN jgk gw°] ;fn vkidks fnYyh dh rjQ tkuk gS rks esjs lkFk py ldrs gSaA* os dqN ijs'kku ls gksrs gq, cksysμ^lj! tkuk rks eq>s fnYyh lwjtey fogkj gS] ysfdu vki dkSu gSa vkSj esjs ≈ij bruh esgjckuh D;ks\ a * eSua s mUgsa vk'oLr djrs gq, dgk ,slk dqN Hkh ugha] esjh xkM+h rks mËkj tk gh jgh gS lkspk vkidks Hkh ys yw° rks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+xs kA vkf[kj iSVk™ y s rks mruk gh yxsxkA M™kboj esjh gjdr ls dqN ijs'kku lk yxk ij cksyk dqN ughaμmls ukxokj yx jgk Fkk fd D;ksa eSua s ,d vutku cw<s+ vkneh dks ftldh os'kHkw"kk Hkh fcYdqy xk°o dh lh Fkh viuh elZMht esa fcBk fy;kA FkksMh+ nsj esa gh gekjh ckrphr 'kq: gks xbZA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ftKklk esjh vfËkd Fkh rks iz'u Hkh esjs gh vfËkd FksA njvly ,d cqjh vknr esjs Hkhrj ?kj fd;s gq, gSμfdlh Hkh [k.Mgj ij utj iM+rs gh mlds vrhr esa >k°dus dhA eSua s dqjns uk 'kq: fd;kμvkidk uke D;k gS\ îzes ukjk;.k feJk] oSls eSa fy[krk gw]° ih,u- feJk* êSa Hkh blh rjg viuk uke fy[krk gw° ch-,y- xkSM*+ rks vkt xkft;kckn dSls vkuk gqvk eSua s ckr vkxs c<+kbZ rks mUgksua s crk;k fd os vius ,d fe= tks xkft;kckn esa jgrs Fks] mudh jLe ixM+h ls ykSV jgs gSAa ckrks&a ckrksa esa ge yksx fnYyh igqp ° x;s vkSj pwfa d esjs ?kj (;kstuk fogkj) vkSj muds ?kj lwjtey fogkj esa dksbZ T;knk Qklyk ugha Fkk lks eSua s dgk êSa vkidks vkids ?kj ij NksM+ nsrk gw*° ysfdu mUgksua s bls Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj os foosd fogkj okyh yky cŸkh ij gh mrj x;sA geus ,d&nwljs ds Qksu uEcj ys fy;s vkSj pwfa d os Hkh ,d lkfgR;dkj gSa vPNk fy[krs gSa rks eSua s vius v[kckj dh bZ&esy vkSj Qksu uEcj mUgsa ns fn;k vkSj vkxzg fd;k fd os dqN fy[kdj HkstAas blds ckn ge nksuksa nks foijhr fn'kkvksa esa py iM+As ckr vkbZ xbZ gks xbZA eSa Hkh vius dk;ks± esa O;Lr gks x;kA yxHkx ,d ekg ckn muls cSad esa fQj HksaV gks xbZA os cSad dh lhf<+;ksa ij ,d fdukjs cM+s nŸkfpr gksdj ,d QkeZ Hkj jgs FksA eSaus mUgsa fcYdqy gh fMLVcZ ugha fd;k ysfdu M™kboj ls ;g t:j dg fn;k fd ;s tc Hkh lhf<+;ksa ls mBsa rks eq>s Qksu dj nsuk vHkh cSad esa eq>s iUÊg feuV yxsaxsA feJk th cSad ds dke ls vk, Fks ;k Mkd?kj ds dke ls] ;s esjh le> ls vHkh ijs Fkk D;ksafd cSad vkSj Mkd?kj dh lhf<+;k° ,d gh FkhaA isa'ku ysus okyksa ds fy, ,d ljdkjh fu;e gS fd izfro"kZ uoEcj ekg esa mUgsa cSad vkdj ,d QkeZ Hkjdj bl ckr dk izek.k nsuk iM+rk gS fd os vHkh lgh lyker ftUnk gSaA blesa mu yksxksa dks rks dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh ftuds gkFk&iSj pyrs gsa ysfdu mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s cM+h ijs'kkuh gksrh gS ftUgsa muds iksrs&iksrh ;k iRuh idM+dj ykrs gSa vkSj mUgsa laHkkydj lhf<+;k° p<+kdj cSad eSustj ds ikl ys tkrs gSaA xuher ;g Fkh fd eSa vkSj feJk th vHkh brus cw<s+ ugha gq, FksA esjk dk;Z lekIr gks x;k Fkk vkSj eSa eSustj ds ikl cSBdj pk; ih jgk Fkk rHkh M™kboj dk Qksu vk;k ^lj os cqtqxZ vc lhf<+;ksa ls mB x;s gSa vkSj ,d iksLVeSu ls ckr dj jgs gSa* cSad ls ckgj vkdj eSaus feJk th dh ckrksa esa O;oËkku Mkyrs gq, dgk ^vjs feJk th ueLdkj* mudh vk°[kksa esa ,d ped mHkjh vkSj os iksLVeSu dks NksM+dj esjh vksj c<+sA iksLVeSu euhvkWMZj QkeZ dks eksM+dj tsc esa j[krk gqvk feJk th ls cksyk ^vPNk lj esa pyrk gw°* ^vPNk Bhd gS os cksysA* rc eq>s ;g rks irk py x;k fd feJk th Mkd?kj esa euhvkWMZj djus vk, Fks ysfdu fdldks] ;g tkuuk ckdh FkkA pwafd vkt eq>s tYnh FkhA dk;kZy; esa ,d vko';d ehfVax FkhA geus r; fd;k fd dy jfookj dks ch&CykWd ds ,d jsLVksjsaV esa 11 cts lqcg feysaxsA pyus dks gqvk rks og Mkfd;k ykSVdj vk x;k vkSj feJk th ls eq[kkfrc gksdj cksyk ^vjs lj vkius #i;s rks fn;s gh ughaA* feJk th dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gqvk vkSj mUgksaus mls #dus dks dgdj eq>ls fonk yhA esjs eu esa ;g ckr ?kqeM+ jgh Fkh fd feJk th fdldks euhvkWMZj Hkstrs gksaxs\ bl mez esa muds igkM+h xk°o esa dkSu gksxk ftls os euhvkWMZj Hkstrs gSaA eu ixyk rks gksrk gh gS vkSj vfËkd ftKklw gks tk;s rks bls ckoyk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA ^pys dy rks fey gh jgs gSa* vius eu dks ;g le>kdj eSaus vius fopkjksa dks yxke nh vkSj dy dh ehfVax ds fo"k; esa lkspus yxkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

nwljs fnu jfookj Fkk] eSa fuËkkZfjr le; ij jsLVksjsaV esa igq°p x;kA feJk th igys ls gh ogk° ekStwn FksA nhokj ds lgkjs dksus dh ,d est ij os cSBs FksA eq>s ns[kdj cM+s izlUu gq,] rikd ls gkFk feyk;kA geus nks pk; vkSj nks leksls dk vkWMZj ns fn;kA pwafd] nksigj ckn eq>s dgha tkuk Fkk vkSj vius dqN vulqy>s iz'u Hkh feJk th ls iwNus Fks blfy, fcuk fdlh Hkwfedk ds muls iwNkμ^feJk th vkidk lkjk ifjokj rks ;gk° jgrk gs fQj ;g euhvkWMZj fdlds fy;s\ ;g iz'u eSaus iwN rks fy;k ij ;g ckr eq>s [kqn gh dqN vViVh lh yxh] eq>s muls ;g O;fDrxr iz'u ugha iwNuk pkfg;s FkkA esjs iz'u dk rqjUr mŸkj rks ugha feyk] ysfdu ckn esa tks dqN irk pyk og dqN bl izdkj gSμ feJk th ewy:i ls nsoiz;kx ds jgus okys gSaA vkt Hkh mudk iq'rSuh ?kj nsoiz;kx ds ckgj cktkj esa vyduank ds fdukjs ij ,d [k.Mgj ds :i esa [kM+k gSA vc mlesa dksbZ ugha jgrkA yxHkx 50 lky igys feJk th fnYyh vk x;s FksA feJk th pwafd ,e-,- ikl Fks] mUgsa fnYyh esa ,d Vhpj dh ukSdjh fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr iz;kl ds fey xbZA ukSdjh feyus ds yxHkx ,d lky ckn gh feJk th us vius vfHkUu fe= ds-Mh- pkSfd;ky dks Hkh fnYyh cqyk fy;k vkSj pkSfd;ky dks Hkh nfj;kxat ds tSu gk;j lSdsUM™h Ldwy esa Vhpj dh ukSdjh fey xbZA ,d lky ckn ch-,M- djds lq'khyk (pkSfd;ky dh iRuh) Hkh fnYyh vk xbZ vkSj mls Hkh jketl Ldwy ua- 1] ftles feJk th Vhpj Fks] Vhpj dh ukSdjh fey xbZA os Hkh D;k fnu FksμvDlj ;g frdM+h lkFk&lkFk fiDpj ns[krs] dHkh e.Mh gk≈l ds fdlh lHkkxkj esa dksbZ ukVd vFkok dfo xks"Bh vkSj fdlh&fdlh jfookj dks ;s rhuksa rFkk pkSFkh jek (feJk th dh iRuh tks ,d ?kjsyw efgyk Fkha vfËkd i<+h&fy[kh ugha Fkha) pkjksa fnYyh ifjogu dh VwfjLV cl dk fVdV ysrs vkSj lkjh fnYyh ds ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa dk vkuUn ysrsA ftUnxh vyduank ds ty dh rjg rsth ls Hkkxrh pyh xbZ vkSj irk gh ugha pyk fd dc feJk vkSj pkSfd;ky cw<+s gks x;sA nksuksa us vius&vius ?kj cuk fy;s] pkSfd;ky us tudiqjh esa vkSj feJk th us lwjtey fogkj esaA ftUnxh Hkh rks rhu ?kaVs dh ml fQYe dh rjg nkSMr+ h gS tks fdlh flusek gky esa fn[kkbZ tkrh gSA tc ge dsoy rhu ?kaVs esa pyfp= ds ik=ksa ds brus utnhd vk tkrs gsa ;k fQYe ds os ik= gekjs Hkhrj ?kql dj viuk LFkku cuk ysrs gSa rks tjk lksfp, mu thfor ik=ksa ds fo"k; esa tks dbZ&dbZ n'kd rd ,d&nwljs dh ihj vkSj izse ck°Vrs gq, fcrkrs gSaA ?kVukvksa dh jsy rsth ls ?kwerh xbZA ,d fnu lq'khyk us tksj&tksj jksrs gq, Qksu ij feJk th dks crk;k fd pkSfd;ky bl nqfu;k esa ugha jgsA dSls ,d Mh-Vh-lh- dh cl us mUgsa pisV esa ys fy;k tc os lM+d ikj dj jgs FksA feJk th vkSj jek Hkh ftUnxh dk vkf[kjh iM+ko lq[k ls ikj ugha dj ik jgs FksA nksuksa csVs ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa Fks ?kj dh rhu efgykvksa esa vk;s fnu rw&rw] eSa&eSa gksrh jgrh vkSj dHkh&dHkh ckr gn ls xqtj tkrhA feJk th dks etcwju cgqvksa dk i{k ysuk iM+rk rkfd ?kj esa 'kkfUr cuh jgsA jek vius dejs esa tkdj [kwc jksrh vkSj viuh cQZ lh tek gksrh tk jgh ihj dks vk°lqvksa dks ekË;e ls cgk nsrhA ,d fnu feJk th tc lqcg&lqcg lSj ds fy, rS;kj gksdj fudyus dks gq, rks lkeus est ij j[ks gq, ,d ipsZ ij mudh utj iM+hA jek dh gh fy[kh ,d NksVh lh iphZ Fkh] fy[kk Fkkμ,d vuUr ;k=k ij fudy jgh gw°] <w°<u+ s dh dksf'k'k er djuk] u fdlh lekpkj 46

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

i= esa esjk QksVks nsdj foKkiu fudyokuk] D;ksafd eSa vc ykSVw°xh ugha] ;fn rqeus fQj Hkh iz;kl fd;k rks feyw°xh ugha] cl ;gha rd lkFk FkkA lalkj ls tkus rd ;fn dksbZ fpark jgsxh rks dsoy rqEgkjh] rqe bl xSl pSEcj esa dc rd ftank jgksxs vkSj ,d ckr vkSjμvc rd ftl rjg cgw&csVksa ls Nqikdj lq'khyk dks euhvkWMZj Hkstrs gks mls t:j Hkstrs jguk] og rqEgkjs lkFk&lkFk esjh Hkh varjax fe= gSA nl gtkj #i;s vkSj vius xgus lkFk ys tk jgh gw°A vafre lk°l rd rqEgkjh viuh jekA jek dk vkf[kjh i= i<+dj feJk th fdlh VwVs gq, isM+ ls ogha Mcy cSM ij fxj x;sA mUgsa yxk fd thou Mksj VwV xbZ gSA igyh ckj csVksa us cki dh fdlh rdyhQ ds fy, NqVV~h yhA cgq,°&csVs] iksrs&iksrh lc vkdj feJk th ds pkjksa vksj [kM+s gks x;sA feJk th dqN cksy ugha ik jgs Fks cl FkksM+s&FkksM+s vUrjky ij mudh vk°[kksa ls dqN vk°lw nksuksa vksj yq<+ddj fljgkus dks xhyk dj jgs FksA cgq,° vius dks lgh lkfcr djus ds fy, yxkrkj ckrsa fd, tk jgha Fkha ,slh D;k ckr gks xbZ tks ek° th vpkud ?kj NksM+ dj pyh xb±A feJk th lc lqu jgs Fks cl dqN cksy ugha ik jgs FksA ;s Hkh fnu xqtj x;sA feJk th us jek dh ryk'k esa fnu&jkr ,d dj fn;s ?kj ds vU; lnL; jek ds fy[ks funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i gh 'kkUr Fks vkSj vius&vius dk;ks± esa O;Lr FksA feJk th dks 8000 isa'ku feyrh Fkh ,d gtkj vius ikl j[krs ftlesa ls ik°p lkS dk euhvkMZj lq'khyk dks Hkstrs vkSj ik°p lkS viuh fdlh t:jjr ds fy, viuh tsc esa j[krs] 'ks"k vius cM+s csVs œ".kdkar dks gj eghus fdlh isbax xsLV dh rjg idM+k nsrsA os tkurs Fks fd bl lkr gtkj #i;ksa dh cnkSyr gh mUgsa vius gh edku esa 'kj.k feyh gqbZ gS vkSj jksVh Hkh nks oDr fey jgh gSA ,d fnu feJk th dks jek dk irk py x;k og nsoiz;kx esa gSA os gM+cM+h esa gfj}kj tkus okyh igyh cl esa cSB dj py fn;sA mUgsa ,d&,d iy cjl ds leku yx jgk FkkA gfj}kj ls mUgsa nsoiz;kx ds fy, cl idM+uh FkhA gfj}kj ls nsoiz;kx tkus okyh cl mUgsa lqcg pkj cts feyh vkSj yxHkx lkr cts os nsoiz;kx igq°p x;sA ftUnxh ds os lkjs cjl tks mUgksua s ;gk° fcrk;s Fks ,d&,d dj mudk gky iwN jgs FksA vyduUnk dk iqy ikj dj mUgksua s vius iq'rSuh edku dk #[k fd;kA ogk° igqp ° dj mUgsa nq[kn lekpkj feyk fd chrs gq, dy dh lqcg jek vkSj fnuksa dh rjg gh vyduUnk esa Luku djus xbZ Fkha] iSj fQlyk vkSj og xaxk esa lek xb±A ;g lekpkj mUgsa jkejru ik.Ms us crk;k tks muds ?kj ds ikl gh gyokbZ dh nqdku djrk FkkA feJk th dks tSls ydok ekj x;kA jkejru us mUgsa vius ?kj esa pkj&fnu rd j[kk vkSj fQj fnYyh tkus okyh cl esa fcBk fn;kA bl ?kVuk us feJk th dh mej dbZ cjl vkxs ljdk nh gS os vc Hkh lqcg&lqcg rS;kj gksdj ?kweus tkrs gS]a ikdZ dk dksbZ vdsyk dksuk <w<° r+ s gSa vkSj ogk° cSBdj ?kaVksa rd jek ls cfr;krs gSa tks mUgsa fdlh u fdlh u fdlh isM+ dh vksV esa [kM+h fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gSA fQj ?kj ykSVrs gSa vkSj gj eghus cSd a dh lhf<+;ksa ds ,d dksus ij cSBdj lq'khyk ds fy, euhvkWMjZ QkeZ Hkjrs gSAa iksLVeSu y{e.k vkdj muls euhvkWMjZ QkeZ vkSj ik°p lkS #i, ts tkdj euhvkWMjZ Hkst nsrk gSA lIrkg esa ,d ckj esjh vkSj feJk th dh pk; dh ikVhZ gks tkrh gS vkSj ftUnxh viuh j∂rkj ❑❑❑ ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA eq>s esjs ml iz'u dk mŸkj fey pqdk gSA dfo ,oa dgkuhdkjA ch&159] ;kstuk fogkj] fnYyhA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dgkuh

eqfDr μeukst frokjh

;g Fkh Hkh[kw nknk ds gkFkksa ,d vkSj eqfDrA cM+k vthc lk dke gS mudkμe`R;q ds djhc yksxksa dks ml ikj igq°pkus esa enn djuk] mUgsa eqfDr fnykukA fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls vklikl ds bykds esa Hkh[kw nknk ,sls gh uktqd ekSds ij cqyk, tkrs gSaA thou ds nq"pÿ esa Q°ls yksxksa ds izk.k bruh vklkuh ls ugha fudyrsA Hkh[kw nknk ,sls yksxksa ds fy;s ;g eqf'dy dke vklku cukus esa enn djrsA jksxh vkSj o`º muds lkfUu/; esa vkSj mudh ckrksa ls la;r gks tkrs vkSj 'kkafriwoZd egk;k=k ds fy, fudy tkrsA 48

Hkh

[kw nknk us [kfV;k ds fdukjs cSBrs gq, egrks dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA dy jkr ls egrks e`R;q 'kS;k ij iM+k gSA nks fnu igys dh ckr gS egrks vpkud T;knk chekj iM+ x;kA yksx igys mls xk°o ds ikl ds MkDVj vkSj fQj 'kgj ds vLirky ys x;sA mudk tokc igys dh gh rjg vc Hkh ogh Fkkμ?kj ys tkdj nok f[kykrs jgks] ns[kks fdrus fnu vkSj py ikrs gSaA rhu eghus igys tc igyh ckj egrks chekj iM+k Fkk rc Hkh mls 'kgj ds cM+s vLirky ys x;s FksA [kwu vkSj is'kkc dh reke tk°pksa ds ckn MkWDVjksa us tokc ns fn;kA cksys fd chekjh dkQh T;knk c<+ pqdh gSA vc bldk bykt ugha gks ldrkA egrks ds csVs dks mUgksaus crk;k fd vLirky esa mls j[kus dk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gSA vLirky dk [kpZ igys gh mldh {kerk ls ckgj gks pqdk FkkA varr% mlus egrks dks bZ'oj ds lgkjs NksM+ ?kj ij gh nok,° pykus dk QSlyk fy;kA dy dh iwjh jkr egrks us nnZ ls djkgrs gq, fcrkbZA fudV lacaf/k;ksa vkSj xk°o okyksa dks ;g ugha le> esa vk jgk Fkk fd os vafre le; egrks ds d"V de djus ds fy, D;k djsaA lqcg rM+ds tc egrks dh lk°l myVh pyus yxh rks u pkgrs gq, Hkh lcus eu gh eu ;gh izkFkZuk dh fd ,sls rM+ius ls rks mlds izk.k gh fudy tk,° rks vPNk gSA dksbZ vkSj jkg u fn[kus ij yM+ds igj Hkh[kw nknk dks cqyok Hkstk x;kA egrks dk gkFk vius gkFk esa fy,&fy, Hkh[kw mlds dku ds ikl vkSj >qd x;sA flgejh ckr lqur gks\fi dk°irs dyirs egrks us viuh QVh gqbZ vk°[kksa ls Hkh[kw dks ns[kk vkSj lgefr esa gYds ls flj fgyk fn;kA flns[k egrks] bZ ru rks ekVh dsj vk;] vkt ukgh rks dkYg ge lcu dk ogS ek tk,a dk gSA rSa rks dsruk lc dqN dbZ Hk, gkSA rqEgjh fcfV;u dsj fc;ko gqbZ pqdk gS vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

yfM+dkS vkiu dke ek ykfx xk gSA rqe vkiu ftUnxh ek dksgw dk dcS cqjk ugha dsgksA dtkZ pqdk ds rqe vkiu tehu Hkh NqMk+ ysgs gkSA ;k le>kS fd iqj[ku dk dtkZ rks iVk, fngkS gkSAfi egrks VdVdh yxkdj Hkh[kw dks ns[ks tk jgk FkkA 'kk;n og Hkh[kw dh dgh lkjh ckrksa ls lger FkkA m[kM+h gqbZ lk°l dqN dkcw esa yx jgh FkhA Hkh[kw us dguk tkjh j[kkμ flge, 'kkL=u ek Hkh ;gh lc dgk xk gSA 'kjhj ds feV tk,a ij Hkh bZ vkRek ukgh feVr gSA bZ 'kjhj dh ihM+k ls eqfDr ik ds ;gS vkRek dkSuks vkSj 'kjhj esa pyh tkr gSAfi cM+h nsj rd Hkh[kw nknk egrks dk gkFk lgykrs gq, reke Kku dh ckrsa lqukrs jgsA vkËks ?kaVs ckn tc og mBdj pyus dks gq, rks egrks dkQh la;r yx jgk FkkA Hkh[kw nknk dksBjh ls ckgj fudy dj vk, vkSj ogha ikl [kM+s ,d fd'kksj yM+ds ls dgk] flcPpk rb± ikuh isok ns;ksAfi og yM+dk mBdj QkSju ikuh ysus pyk x;k vkSj Hkh[kw nknk ogha >ksiM+h ds pcwrjs ij ?kqVuksa ds cy cSB x;sA og yM+dk ikuh yk Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk fd dksBjh ds vUnj ls jksus ds Loj lqukbZ fn;sA ,d vkneh us ckgj vkdj crk;k fd egrks py clkA Hkh[kw nknk ;g lqudj mB [kM+s gq, vkSj fcuk dqN dgs ,d vksj dks py fn;sA ;g Fkh Hkh[kw nknk ds gkFkksa ,d vkSj eqfDrA cM+k vthc lk dke gS mudkμe`R;q ds djhc yksxksa dks ml ikj igq°pkus esa enn djuk] mUgsa eqfDr fnykukA fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls vklikl ds bykds esa Hkh[kw nknk ,sls gh uktqd ekSds ij cqyk, tkrs gSaA thou ds nq"pÿ esa Q°ls yksxksa ds izk.k bruh vklkuh ls ugha fudyrsA Hkh[kw nknk ,sls yksxksa ds fy;s ;g eqf'dy dke vklku cukus esa enn djrsA jksxh vkSj o`º muds lkfUu/; esa vkSj mudh ckrksa ls la;r gks tkrs vkSj 'kkafriwoZd egk;k=k ds fy, fudy tkrsA Hkh[kw nknk us dHkh vius bl vuks[kh lsok ds fy, dHkh dksbZ 'kqYd ugha fy;kA fnu ns[kk u jkr Hkh[kw nknk pkgs ftl dke esa yxs gksa] [kcj ikrs gh QkSju ogk° igq°p tkrsA Hkjs# xk°o vkSj mlds vkl&ikl dk ;g bykdk csgn xjhc fdlkuksa vkSj [ksfrgj etnwjksa ls Hkjk gS vkSj ,slk vDlj gksrk fd e`R;q ds djhc iM+s muds fudV lacaf/k;ksa ds fy, nok nk: dk [kpZ xk°o okyksa dh {kerk ls ckgj gksrkA bZ'oj ls nqvk djus ds vykok tc vkSj dksbZ vkl u fn[krh rks os Hkh[kw nknk dks cqyok HkstrsA vkSj dqN u lgh egt vius lxs&lacaf/k;ksa dh 'kkar egk;k=k dh O;oLFkk dj ikus ls gh xk°o okys larks"k ikrsA Hkh[kw nknk ;k eqfDr nknk dh mez ;gh dksbZ lkB ds djhc dh gksxh ysfdu os yxrs Fks djhc lŸkj lky dsA u'ks dh vknr us mUgsa le; ls dqN igys gh detksj cuk fn;k FkkA Hkh[kw nknk vkthou vfookfgr jgsA blds ihNs dk dkj.k fdlh dks Bhd&Bhd irk ugha Fkk ysfdu yksxksa dk dguk gS fd os fdlh ls izse djrs Fks ij mlls fookg u dj ldsA 'kk;n blh ds pyrs Hkk°x ls mudk ukrk tqM+ x;kA yksd O;ogkj ds /kuh Hkh[kw us Hkk°x ds lkFk Hkh viuh nksLrh cM+h bZekunkjh ls fuHkkbZA jkst mlls feyuk tks gksrk Fkkμcgqr FkksMh+ [kqjkd pkfg, gksrh mUgsa ysfdu pkfg, gksrh jkstA blds ckn os pqipki tkdj lks jgrsA fiNys pkyhl lkyksa esa dHkh Hkh fdlh us mUgsa u'ks esa >wers ;k cedrs ugha ns[kkA yksxksa dks muds lkFk tqM+s bl fojks/kkHkkl ij cM+k vk'p;Z gksrk fd Kku vkSj /keZ&deZ esa bruk tkudkj O;fDr u'ks ds paxqy esa dSls Q°l x;kA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

Hkh[kw nknk ,dne ljy thou okys fny ds ,dne lkQ O;fDr gSaA tehu vkSj iq'rSuh lEifr esa vius fgLls dks igys gh os vius Hkkb;ksa ds uke dj pqds gSaA vc rks mudh t:jr ds uke ij nks le; dh jksVh vkSj 'kke ds fy, Hkk°x dh ,d NksVh xksyh gh FkhA thou Hkj mUgksaus bruk ln~Hkko dek;k fd nks oDr dh jksVh ds fy, dHkh deh ugha iM+hA ftl fdlh ds Hkh njokts cSBs gksrs mUgsa yksx Hkkstu djk gh nsrsA oSls muds Hkkb;ksa us Hkh blesa dHkh dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrhA 'kke va/ksjk gksrs gh Hkh[kw nknk jksVh [kk ysrs vkSj mlds ckn Hkk°x dh [kqjkd ysdj viuh dksBjh esa tkdj lks jgrsA fnu esa tc og fdlh dh enn ugha dj jgs gksrs rks vius Hkkb;ksa dks [ksrksa esa ;FkklEHko ;ksxnku ns jgs gksrsA esgur djus yk;d rks os cps ugha ysfdu vkukt dh ns[kHkky ;k [ksr dh pkSdhnkjh dk dke os vHkh Hkh dj fn;k djrs gSaA vius vthc ls dke dh otg ls gh yksx mUgsa eqfDr nknk Hkh dgrs gSaA dqN yksx dHkh&dHkh etkd esa êqfDrnkrk* dgrs rks fouezrk ls badkj dj nsrsA fleqfDr nsus okyk rks ≈ ≈ij okyk gSA gekjh dk vkSdkr\ ;g rks 'kk;n gekj nqHkkZX; gkS fd ge yksxu ds ejs ek enn dfjr gSA ukgha rks thuk ejuk rks lc ≈ds gkFk ek gSAfi ges'kk dh rjg vkt Hkh egrks dh e`R;q ds ckn mUgksua s le; dk [kkuk ugha [kk;kA fQj 'kke dks vius HkkbZ ds ?kj tkdj nks jksfV;k° [kkb± vkSj vknru Hkk°x dh ,d xksyh [kkdj lks x;sA yxHkx N% ekg ckn ,d fnu fclkr mYVh fcN x;hA mez dk vlj Fkk ;k Hkk°x esa dksbZ tgjhys cht fil x;s Fks fd Hkh[kw nknk us [kkV idM+ yhA lkjs 'kjhj esa tgj QSy x;k vkSj lqcg rd nnZ ds ekjs 'kjhj dk ,d&,d vax cqjh rkg VwVus yxkA xk°o ds yksx mUgsa MkWDVj ds ikl ys x;s ysfdu MkWDVj us fLFkfr dkcw ls ckgj gksus dh ckr dghA lkjh jkr Hkh[kw nknk us cspuS h esa dkVh vkSj vxyh lqcg rd 'kjhj ds fupys fgLls esa ydok ekj pqdk FkkA oSls rks Hkh[kw nknk dh mej gks pyh Fkh ysfdu lHkh blh ckr ls fpafrr Fks fd lcdks eqfDr fnykus okys dh 'kkafr ds fy, vc D;k fd;k tk;sA tc fdlh dks dqN le> ugha vk;k rks gkj dj yksx Hkh[kw nknk ds gh ikl x;s vkSj iwNk fd muds fy, D;k dqN fd;k tk ldrk gS\ viuh fxjrh gkyr dks ns[k dj Hkh[kw nknk dks Hkh vkHkkl gks pqdk Fkk fd vc mudk var fudV FkkA yksxksa ds ckj&ckj iwNus ij viuh vafre bPNk ds rkSj ij mUgksaus ikl ds xk°o fdjkSyh ls ekyrh vEek dks cqykus dks dgkA ;g lqu xk°o okyksa esa lqxcqxkgV gksus yxhA Hkjs# xk°o ds ,dk/k yksx ekyrh vEek dks tkurs Hkh FksA lcus vuqeku yxk;k fd dgha ekyrh vEek gh rks og ugha gSa ftudh otg ls Hkh[kw nknk us 'kknh ugha dhA mez esa og Hkh[kw nknk dh mez ftruh gh gksaxh ysfdu varj flQZ bruk Fkk fd os ukrh&iksrksa okyh fo/kok FkhaA yksxksa us Hkh[kw nknk dh vafre bPNk dk lEeku djrs gq, ;g QSlyk fd;k fd ,d vkneh tkdj ekyrh vEek dks cqyk yk,xkA Hkh[kw nknk ds Hkrhts fnus'k us ;g dke djus dk QSlyk fy;k vkSj lcdh lgefr curs gh og rqjar fdjkSyh xk°o dh vksj py fn;kA 50

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fdjkSyh xk°o ogk° ls djhc nks dksl dh nwjh ij FkkA fnus'k us QkSju nkSM+ yxk nhA fdjkSyh igq°p dj ekyrh vEek dk ?kj <w°<+us esa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha gqbZA xk°o esa lHkh mUgsa vEek ds gh uke ls tkurs Fks vkSj lcls cqtqxZ yksxksa esa ls gksus ds dkj.k lEeku Hkh djrs FksA tc fnus'k ogk° igq°pk rks lwjt p<+ vk;k FkkA vius ?kj dh eqf[k;k ekyrh vEek ml le; ?kj ds ckgj dh nkyku cqgkj jgh FkhaA fnus'k us ns[kk fd og vkSlr dn dh ,d detksj 'kjhj okyh efgyk FkhA psgjs ij lkyksa dh bckjr >qfjZ;ksa dh 'kDy esa ekStwn Fkha vkSj vk°[kksa esa ,d VwVk p'ek p<+k FkkA lQsn lwrh /kksrh vc dqN eSyh lh gks pyh FkhA fnus'k us ikl igq°pdj dgkμ flvEek] ik°; ykxh] ge ikl ds xk°o ls vk, gSaA Hkh[kw nknk vkidks cqyk, gSaAfi fQj dqN lkspdj mlesa vkxs tksMk+ ] flnknk dh rfc;r T;knk [kjkc gS vkSj ykxr gS cfpgSa ukghaAfi vEek ;g lqu tM+or Msgjh ij cSB x;hA ,slk yxk fd dksbZ iqjkuh ckr ckj&ckj ;kn dj eu gh eu nksgjk jgh gksA ,d ckj dks fnus'k dks yxus yxk fd irk ugha vEek us mldh ckr lquh Hkh fd ughaA ysfdu rHkh mUgksua s flj fgykrs gq, dgk] fltjk cSBks] cl vcgS pfyr gSAfi fQj ?kqVuksa ij gkFk j[k vEek cM+s d"V ds lkFk mBha vkSj viuh cM+h cgw dks vkokt nhA dqN gh nsj esa ,d pkyhl o"kZ dh efgyk vkbZ vkSj cksyh] fldk ckr gS vEek\fi vEek us viuh /kksrh ds ,d fljs ls c°/kh pkch [kksy dj mldh vksj c<+krs gq, dgk] fl;k pkch /kb ysvksA ge Hkjs# tkbr gS] fg;u ikl ds xk°o] 'kke rd okil vmcAfi fQj iyVrs gq, fnus'k ls cksyh flpyks cPpkAfi fnus'k lksp jgk Fkk fd 'kk;n og dqN lkeku lkFk ys pyuk pkgsa ;k rS;kjh djsa lks iwN cSBk] fldqN lkeku&okeku ugah ysa; dk gS dk\fi vEek us dgk] flvc ge iapu dk dkSu diM+k yŸkk cnys dk gSA bruh FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, dNw u pkghAfi ;g dg vEek fnus'k ds lkFk iSny gh py nhaA pyrs&pyrs djhc vk/kk ?kaVk chr pqdk FkkA vEek cgqr /khes&/khes py jgh Fkha ysfdu fnus'k dks tYnh FkhA og pkgrk Fkk fd og le; jgrs Hkh[kw nknk ds ikl igq°p ldsA nksuksa xk°o ds chp jkLrs ij ,d cw<+k ihiy dk isM+ FkkA ogk° igq°p dj vEek us fnus'k ls dgk] flcPpk] vcs vkSj fdruh nwjh ckdh gS\fi flvEek cl brusu vkSj ckdh gSAfi flrb± ihij rjs lqLrk ysb rc vkxs pyhAfi fnus'k #duk rks ugha pkgrk Fkk ysfdu vEek ds psgjs ij Fkdku ns[k mlus gkeh Hkj nhA vEek ogha ihiy ds rus dh Vsd yxkdj cSB x;hA fnus'k us iwNk] flvEek] rSa Hkh[kw nknk dks dSlu tkur gkS\fi fltSlu lkjk xk°o tkur gS---fi flukgha] gekj eryc gS fd tkur rks lcS gksbgSa---eqyk ,g c[kr ek ok rqedk cqykbu gS---fi vEek us dkQh nsj rd pqi jgus ds ckn dgk] flcgqr ifgys dsj ckr gS] tkuks pkyhl&ipkl cjl ifgysA Hkh[kw gejs xk°o ek vkor jgkA tkus gedk drkS nsf[kl rks dgykbl fd gels fcvko djk pkgr gSA ij ge euk dS fn;kAfi vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fnus'k vc og dgkuh lqu jgk Fkk ftldk vuqeku lHkh yksx yxkrs Fks ysfdu vly o iwjh ckr fdlh dks ugha ekywe FkhA mldh jkspdrk c<+us yxh vkSj og /;ku yxkdj lquus yxkA fldkgs vEek---dk rqedk Hkh[kw nknk uhd ukgh ykxr jgSafi flugha vks ckr ukgh jgsA Hkh[kw rks xc# toku jgS] ok tsgls pkgr fcvko db ldr jgSA ge vksdk le>kok fd bZek cgqr eqfLdy gSaA ge iaps muls tkr esa ≈ij gSa vkSj fQj Hkh[kw gels mej ek Hkh lky nb lky NksV jgSA rks ge vxyh nQs rkys ij tc Hkh[kw feyk rks ge ofgls dgk fd gedk Hkwy tkvksAfi flrks nknk dk dfgu\fi flHkh[kw dgS ykx fd ok ,slu th u ikbZA rks ge ofgls dle /kjkok fd og gels iwNs cfxj ,slk dNw u dfjgSAfi flfQj\fi flHkh[kw rks eku xok ij dkSuks rku ;k ckr ge, ckiw ryd igq°p x;hA QkSju ckiw gekj fcvko usjs xk°o ek dS fnfguA bZ xk°o gels NwfV xkA rhu cjl ckn gejs llqjs eka lw[kk iM+k rks ckiw ge yksxu dk fg;° cqyk; fyfguA gejs dkSus HkkbZ rks jgS ugha lks ge okil vk; ds fg;°b jgu yxsAfi fnus'k us viuh 'kadk feVkuh pkgh] flrcls ysdj vcrd rqe Hkh[kw nknk ls ugha feyh\fi fldrks ugha\ vcfga rksjs vkou iS ;kn vkokA---c[kr ds lkFk lc feV tkr gS] ipkl lky ek vkneh lc Hkqyk nsr gSAfi flysfdu vEek] rqe rks ?kj ckj okyh gks] dkgs cjs jkth gks x;h Hkh[kw nknk ls feyS [kkfrj\fi flekuork ds ukrsA cPpk] ifgys dh ckr vkSj jgh] vkiu eu dh ugha dS ik,uA vc rks ge vkiu ?kj ek gh ugha xk°o ek lcls cM+h guA vc dks gS tks ge ij lgh xyr bYtke yxk ldsA ifgys drks ukgh fd;k ij vc rks ge ok dS lfdr gS tks gedk Bhd ykxr gSAfi fQj vEek us gh iwNk] fl;k crkvks] Hkh[kw dSlu gS\fi flvEek] nknk ftUnxh Hkj bTtr [kwc dek,u gSaA mudh ckr iwjs xk°o dk vkl&ikl nl xk°ou ek yksx ekur gSaA flok; u'kk ds vkSj dkSuks [kjkch ukgh gSAfi vEek us vQlksl tkfgj fd;k] flifgys rks ,slu ugha jgk Hkh[kwA rc rks dkSuks ulk iŸkh ukugh jgSAfi ;g dgrs gq, 'kk;n vEek dks ;kn gks vk;k fd vc pyuk pkfg,A fnus'k ls cksyha] flpyks cPpk pyk tk;A ugha rks nsj gqbZ tkbZAfi ogk° ls pyha rks fcuk #ds fnus'k vkSj vEek Hkh[kw dh >ksiM+h esa igq°p dj gh #dsA >ksiM+h ds ckgj vHkh Hkh HkhM+ FkhA vEek dks vkrk ns[k lcdh fuxkgsa mudh rjQ eqM+ x;haA fcuk b/kj&m/kj ns[ks vEek fnus'k ds lkFk >ksiM+h ds vUnj pyh x;haA 52

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

bl le; Hkh[kw nknk dh gkyr lqcg ls dqN csgrj yx jgh FkhA vk°[ksa ew°ns ysVs Hkh[kw nknk dks tc crk;k x;k fd ekyrh vEek vkbZ gSa rks mUgksaus vk°[ksa [kksydj njokts dh vksj ns[kk vkSj [kfV;k ls mBus dh dksf'k'k dhA vEek us gkFk ls b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk] flysVs jgksfi vkSj lkeus gh dqN nwj tehu ij cSB x;hA fQj cksyh] flHkh[kw rSa rks cq<+k x;su guAfi Hkh[kw us nnZ ds chp eqLdjkus dk vlQy iz;kl fd;kA fQj /khes ls vk°[kksa ls nks vk°lw xkyksa ij <qyd vk;sA vEek us vkxs dgk] fllquk gS rSa u'kk djS ykx guAfi fQj FkksM+k #d dj] fler fd;k djAfi vxys dqN {k.k 'kkar chrsA fQj ,dk,d vEek us mBrs gq, dgk] flvPNk] ge tkbr gSA gegq dk tk,a dk gS---fi Hkh[kw nknk us nksuksa gkFk mBkdj vkil esa tksM+us dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu chp esa gh ys tk dj #d x;sA njokts dh vksj ns[krs ns[krs mUgksaus vEek dk vkHkkj izdV fd;kA muds pys tkus ds ckn cM+h nsj rd njokts dh vksj gh ns[krs jgsA ckgj fudy dj vEek us fnus'k dks ns[k dj dgk] flcPpk pyks] pyk tk,---Afi fnus'k ,d ckj fQj vEek dks okil xk°o NksMu+ s lkFk gks fy;kA okilh esa ,d ckj fQj vEek us chp jkLrs okys ihiy ds isM+ ij igq°p dj dgk] flvc vkSj ugha pyk tkr] rb± #d fy;k tk,Afi fnus'k us lgefr esa gkeh Hkjh vkSj fQj ,d ckj vEek ihiy ds rus ij Vsd yxk dj cSB x;hA 'kke gks jgh Fkh] lwjt vHkh&vHkh Mwck Fkk blfy, mtkyk de gksuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA fnus'k ds eu esa loky rks vHkh Hkh reke Fks ysfdu bl ckj dksbZ ckr ugah gqbZA vEek vk°[ksa ew°ns cSBh FkhaA fnus'k us vEek vkSj Hkh[kw nknk dh eqykdkr iwjh ns[kh ysfdu mlesa ,slk dqN Hkh [kkl utj ugha vk;kA Hkh[kw nknk rks dqN cksys gh ughaA ysfdu fnus'k dks larks"k Fkk fd Hkh[kw nknk ds vkf[kjh le; esa og muds fy, dqN dj ldkA dqN nsj lqLrkus ds ckn va/ksjk vkSj f?kjrs ns[k fnus'k us vEek ls pyus dks dgkA tc dksbZ tokc ugha feyk rks fnus'k us ikl tkdj vEek ds da/ks ij gkFk j[k fgyk;kA ysfdu dqN cksyus dh ctk; vEek fu"izk.k gks ,d vksj dks yq<d + x;haA fnus'k us gkFk vkSj ekFkk Nw dj ns[kk] nksuksa ,d ne BaMs iM+s FksA ?kcjkgV esa fnus'k dh le> esa dqN ugha vk;kA QkSju og ogk° ls nkSM+rk gqvk okil vius xk°o igq°pkA Hkh[kw nknk dh >ksiM+h ij ekStwn HkhM+ dks blls igys og ;g [kcj lquk ikrk mlds dkuksa esa vanj ls jksus dh vkoktsa vkb±A fdlh us crk;k fd Hkh[kw nknk py clsA fldc\ vkSj m/kj jkLrs esa vEek---fi yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd vEek ds tkus ds dqN nsj ckn gh mudh lk°lsa #d x;haA ysfdu ,d ckr t:j Fkhμvar le; os cgqr 'kkar jgsA ❑❑❑ 880] Hkwfery] Qsl&7] eksgkyh] paMhx<+A

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dgkuh

uekt+h ek¡ xhrk μjkt ghjkeu

Hkjs iaMky esa esjh gYnh dh jLe iwjh gqbZ ij cqdsZ okyh esjh ek° gYnh yxkus ugha vkbZA gYnh yxkrh Hkh rks dkSu mls euk dj ldrk Fkk\ ij 'kk;n esjh ek° dk et+gc mls ,slk djus ls jksd jgk FkkA ;g rks vc uekt+h gks xbZ Fkh vkSj gkth Hkh! esjs firk dks NksM+k rks ËkeZ vkSj uke lfgr NksM+k FkkA 54

tkus fuxksMh+ dks fdlus ;gk° vkus dks dgk Fkk] tks gYnh ds ?kj esa vkdj Hkwr dh rjg pqi&pki cSBh FkhA vPNk Fkk fd ;g fgtkc vkSj cqdkZ iguh Fkh vkSj ifjokj ds yksx bls igpku gh ugha jgs FksA eSa Hkh bls ugha igpkurh! esjh igpku rks esjs firk ls Fkh ftlus bl ek° dh xSjgkft+jh esa eq>s ek° dh deh dk ,glkl dHkh ugha gksus fn;kA vkt esjh gYnh ds fnu esjs dejs esa Mh dh rjg cSB xbZ Fkh vkSj fgyus dk uke rd ugha ys jgh FkhA gk°! tkrh Hkh rks dgk° vkSj bl 'kknh ds---eSa feyrh fdlls\ vc jke tkus 'kk;n blfy, Hkh cqdsZ esa vkbZ Fkh fd dksbZ bls igpku u ik, vkSj ;g viuk psgjk vkSj iki nksuksa gh esgekuksa ls Nqik, j[ksA ij esjh 'kknh gks jgh FkhA vkea=.k i= firkth us eghus ls ?kwe&?kwedj ck°Vs FksA lSdM+ksa yksx gYnh esa [kkuk [kk jgs FksA 'kknh vke yksxksa ds chp gksxhA eSaus dqN Nqik;k ugha rks fQj esjh 'kknh esa Nqiuk&fNikuk D;k\ Hkjs iaMky esa esjh gYnh dh jLe iwjh gqbZ ij cqdsZ okyh esjh ek° gYnh yxkus ugha vkbZA gYnh yxkrh Hkh rks dkSu mls euk dj ldrk Fkk\ ij 'kk;n esjh ek° dk et+gc mls ,slk djus ls jksd jgk FkkA ;g rks vc uekt+h gks xbZ Fkh vkSj gkth Hkh! esjs firk dks NksM+k rks /keZ vkSj uke lfgr NksM+k FkkA vius u, 'kkSgj dks viuk;k rks mlds et+gc vkSj uke lfgr viuk;k FkkA tc eSa dksgcj ls okil gqbZ rks yksVs esa vke ds iŸks ls tks ikuh esjs vkxs&vkxs fNM+dk x;k Fkk dejs esa cSBs esjh ek° ij Hkh x;k FkkA og dqN dg rks ugha ikbZ Fkh ij vanj&vanj fcxM+h t+:j FkhA eSa vius dksus esa cSBh jgh Fkh vkSj vius gkFk dh dSaph NksM+h ugha! rkfd Hkwr&izsr esjs fudV ugha vk,A ;g eq>s ikl esa j[kus dk vkns'k FkkA ij vlyh Hkwruh rks dkys cqdsZ esa esjs dejs esa esjs ikl gh cSBh FkhA bls D;ksa fudkydj ckgj ugha Qsad nsrk\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

'kqÿ gS jkr ckjg cts ls igys esjh ml ek° dh dkj vk xbZ FkhA lquk gS MkW- vyh us bls 'kksQj fM™ou dkj ns j[kh FkhA vkyh'kku edku HkhA ij jgrk og viuh choh ds ikl gh FkkA Nh! dkgs dh lq[k&lqfo/kk! tc fdlh dh nwljh choh cudj jgks vkSj og Hkh vdsys ,d cM+s caxys esaA fudkg djuk gh Fkk rks fdlh toku ls djrhA firk us vkdj lksp esa ckËkk MkykA vPNk Hkh fd;kμflcsVh! lqfprk! rqEgkjh ek° us dqN dgk\fi flugha rks!fi eSaus ,sls gh dgk tSls mlds ckjs esa dgus dk esjk eu u gksA fQj eSaus t+kjh j[kk FkkμflD;ksa dqN dgus okyh Fkh D;k\fi flugha! ugha!! dksbZ [kkl rks ugha ij ,d yky lh vPNh lkM+h ykbZ gS vkSj ghjksa dk gkj---fi firkth ;g dg gh jgs Fks fd eSaus mudk ;g okD; iwjk gksus ugha fn;k FkkA igyh ckj eSaus ;g xqLrk[kh dh FkhA flugha ikik! vkius tks [kjhnk gS ogh esjk diM+k gS vkSj ogh esjk t+sojAfi firkth esjk eq°g rkdrs jg x;s FksA mUgsa eSaus nq%[k igq°pk;k FkkA ij muds vanj dh [kq'kh eSa eglwl dj jgh FkhA brus fnuksa ls ge ,d&nwljs ds iwjd jgs Fks Hkyk eSa muds vanj ds eeZ dks dSls ugha igpkurh\ mudk gkSlyk vkSj et+cwr djus ds fy, eSaus ,d vkSj xksyh nkxh FkhμfleSa ej Hkh tk≈° u ikik rks mudk dQ+u Hkh vki eq> ij ugha vks<+kukAfi firkth pqi&pki lj >qdk, pys x;s FksA eSa [kwc jksbZ FkhA ek° jgrh rks ckj&ckj ns[kus u iwNus vkrhA esjh ek° rks firkth gh Fks] ij os lc dke&dkt laHkky jgs FksA iwN&iwN dj f[kyk jgs FksA ftl lekt esa esjs firk Fks mlds lnL;ksa dk dke rks iwM+h idkus dks ckn [kRe gks x;k Fkk vkSj os [kkuk [kkus ds ckn pys Hkh x;s FksA eSa dc lks xbZ Fkh eq>s irk gh ugha pyk FkkA gk° eSa mBh rks esjh dSaph esjs ikl ugha Fkh] ij esjh ek° lQsn cqdsZ esa brus losjs&losjs vkdj esjs dejs esa cSB pqdh FkhA jLe&fjokt+ 'kq: gq,A ik°p NksVh&NksVh yM+fd;ksa dks] tks esjh cgu yxrh gksa] cqyk;k x;kA esjs lkFk dksgcj esa cSBk;k x;kA ge lcdks [khj ijksldj [kkus dks dgk x;kA lcus uhps pVkbZ ij cSBdj dsys ds iŸks ij [kwc [khj mM+kbZA eq>s xeZ ikuh ls QwQw vkSj vU; yksxksa us ugyk;kA blls igys vkSj ckn esa Hkh [kwc gYnh yxkbZ vkSj [ksyh HkhA lcds eq°g ihys&ihys FksA diM+s rks gYnh ls yFkiFkA esjh ek° ?kj ds vanj ls gh [kM+h ;g lc ns[k jgh FkhA esjs ikik ds diM+s lQsn ds lQsn gh jg x;s FkssA ek° ds lQsn cqdsZ ij Hkh fdlh us gYnh ugha yxkbZA vjs gk°! mls rks dksbZ cqdsZ esa igpku gh ugha jgk FkkA ij esjs ikik dh lQsn deht+ ij fdlh us gYnh D;ksa ugha yxkbZ\ eSa gkFk esa dVksjh ls gYnh ysdj mBh vkSj ikik ds xky esa rFkk deht+ ij yxkus pyh xbZA ,slk djus ds ckn ikik us eq>s xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj Hkqdkj ikj&ikj dj jksus yxsA lc yksx ns[k jgs FksA fdlh esa bruh fgEer ugha Fkh fd og vius vk°lw Fkke ysA esjh ek° Hkh ns[k jgh Fkh ij mlds vk°lw cgs fd ugha ;g dksbZ u ns[k ik;k FkkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flvjs ixyh! cki csVh ds gkFk ihys djrk gS vkSj rqe eq>s gYnh yxk jgh gks\fi ;g dgrs gq, esjs ikik vkSj jksus yxsA yxk fonkbZ dk le; vHkh gh FkkA Luku ds ckn dejs esa xbZ rks cqdsZ ds vanj ls esjh ek° dh vk°[ksa ?kwj jgh FkhaA ij ml vksj eSaus T;knk /;ku gh ugha fn;kA est ij iM+s gkj vkSj yky&ihyh cukjlh lkM+h esjs lkeus FkhaA ij eSaus ml vksj tjk&lk Hkh /;ku ugha QsadkA og dqN dg Hkh ugha ikbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus ;g ekSdk fn;k Hkh ugha FkkA esjh ek° MkW- vyh ls rc fudkg djds gesa NksM+ xbZ Fkh tc eSa eqf'dy ls ik°p&Ng o"kks± dh gqbZ gksxhA vkt chl o"kks± esa vius lkfUu/; esa eq>s ugha j[kkA fQj vkt eSa mlls ckr dSls djrh vkSj D;ksa djrh\ esjs ikik ftruk dek ysrs Fks] mUgha iSls esa xqtkjk fd;k vkSj cpr dj esjh 'kknh Hkh gks jgh FkhA dSls Hkh gqvk ikik us eq>s i<+k;k&fy[kk;k tks vkt ,d DydZ dh ukSdjh ds :i esa gh lgh ij dke rks vk;kA esjk cM+k HkkbZ vxj MkWDVj gks x;k Fkk rks og MkWDVj vyh dk gh csVk dgykrk gS u! HkSjo dk iq= FkksM+k gh dgykrk gS vkSj fQj teZuh esa mlls feyus esjh ek° tkrh jgh Fkh] esjs ikik dks FkksM+s gh dHkh cqyk;k mlusA esjh ek° us gkj vkSj lkM+h esjh vksj c<+kbZA cqdsZ ds vanj eq°g Hkh rks can Fkk] dSls eq>ls vthth djrh fd eSa tks diM+s ykbZ gw°] rqe igu yksA eSaus xqLls ij dkcw j[kkA ek° dks esgeku gh ekudj vuki&'kuki ugha dgkA cl chl o"kks± dh xkfy;k° eSa mUgsa dSls ns ikrhA 'kqHk volj FkkA eSaus dqN Hkh v'kqHk ckr ugah dghA esjs vk°lw >j&>j >jus dh rjg >jus yxs FksA chp esa esjs ikik vk, Fks ij ;g ns[kdj pys gh x, FksA flQZ bruk gh dg x, FksμfltYnh ls rS;kj gks tk!fi u tkus dc esjh ek° eq>ls xys yxdj jks jgh Fkh vkSj esjs Hkh gkFk mudh ihB ls yxs FksA eSaus vk°lw iksaNs vkSj vyx gksdj dgk FkkμflNksVk dke! NksVk iSlk! NksVh gw° ek°! 'kknh Hkh NksVh dj jgh gw°A ghjksa dk gkj igudj jktiwtkuh cM+h ugha gks tkrh! cM+h cu tk≈°xh rks ikik dks Hkwy ugha tk≈°xh\fi esjh ek° vc [kwc jksus yxh FkhA eSa rks mUgsa vc Hkh ns[k ugha ikbZ FkhA ij mUgsa yx x;k fd mUgsa chl o"kks± dh ckr ,d gh iafDr esa cksy nh Fkh eSausA ;g eSaus Hkh eglwl fd;k FkkA eq>s rS;kj djus okyh vk xbZ FkhA lkt&‹kàxkj dk le; vk;k rks mls ugha yxk fd eq>s D;k igukuk gSA eSaus ml lkM+h vkSj gkj dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k tks ikik us esjs fy, [kjhnk FkkA esjh uekt+h ek° xhrk] tk pqdh FkhA esjs gkFk dh dSaph u tkus dgk° xk;c gks x;h FkhA eSaus mls <w°<+uk equkflc ugha le>k FkkA ❑❑❑

ekWjh'kl ds izeq[k lkfgR;dkjA E-mail : rajheeraman@gmail.com 56

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dfork lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ

,d vkSj lw;kZLr ugha ikl dksbZ guq&y[ku

fQj gqvk lw;kZLr T;ksfr ds i= dj fdUrq ugha fy[kk x;k ml vijkts; lej dk fooj.k tks eSaus yM+k iwjs fnu

T;ksa&T;ksa c<+rk gS le;&pÿ vkxs&vkxs nsg&/kuq"k dh izR;apk <hyh iM+rh tkrh gS

nkSMr+ &s gk°Qrs >Yyh esa mBk;k ot+u [kkbZ Mk°V ek°trs crZu

gksxk dSls 'kfDr dk vkjk/ku lŸkk dh nsoh vc pkgs jktho u;u ugha dsoy Lo.kZ eatw"kkvksa dk viZ.k

<ksrk jgk rhu ifg, ij jko.k dk FkqyFkqy cnu

dSls gksxh t;! QSyk gS tc gj vksj Hkz"V uS'kkU/kdkj nwj dgha tyrh ugha e'kky

;ksa eq>s Hkh vkrh jgh ;kn fiz;k dh gj {k.k nwj ns'k esa dgha iScan yxh /kksrh esa fleV rksMr+ h gksxh iRFkj Hkjs u;u

dSls gksxh t;! fu;fr i`"B ij fy[kh tc ek= ,d ijk;t gksxh dSls t;! yks fQj gqvk ,d vkSj lw;kZLr

dSlh gS foo'krk thou dh yM+uk gS ;qº fur uwru ofj"B dfo ,oa v/;{k fcjyk QkmUMs'kuA

❑❑❑ E-mail : suresh_rituparna@yahoo.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dfork dkS'kysUÊ iziUu

oks tks fljpu Fkk

vdsyh ugha Fkh oks

tcls fnYyh vk;k& drjusa cVksjrk] lius ltkrk] fnu&fnu Hkj ?kwerk] lksprk ,d fnu bUgha Hkouksa esa cSBxs kA cSBk cu dj dkWih laiknd& liuk tks iwjk gqvk] j∂rk j∂rk cu cSBk vuqoknd] fljpu lksprk] ?kqyrk] D;k ;gh liuk Fkk mlds eu esa] tsgu esaA fljpu ,d ,d 'kke& ml Hkou dks fugkjrk] lksprk jgk ?kaVu] ij dqN ugha O;kik] vkt ls lsokeqDr dj fn;k x;k] fljpu fQj csjkstxkj] Vgyuk vkSj lkspuk] ,d Hkou dkSuA Oks tks fljpu Fkk& ?kj ls fudyrk nsj jkr] ;k fQj utj cpk yksxksa dh] dgha iwN u nsa] D;k vkt Hkh NqV~Vh gS\ ❑❑❑

lquk gS& ns'k ds izFke] f}rh; iq#"k Hkh Fks lkFk] laln Hkh [kM+h Fkh ogha] iqfyl funs'kd Hkh Fks blh 'kgj esaA vdsyh ugha Fkh oks& lkFk [kM+k Fkk CokW; ›saM] HkkbZ] firk vkSj leLr iq#"k] ns[krs gh ns[krs] iq#"k gks x;k gkoh] mldh iwjh ;"Vh ij Nk x;k dky cuA vdsyh dgk° gksrh gS oks& cl lkFk [kM+]s reke iq#"k] ncksprs] uksprs [klksVrs jgsA laln tkxk& ns'k ds izFke vkSj f}rh; iq#"k dh xks;k uhan VwVh] tu lSykc Fkk mlds lkFk] 'kkL=] iqjk.k ls ysdj U;k; 'kkL= Hkh [kM+s Fks] Ykksdra= ds pkjksa LrEHk Hkh Fks] exj oks gkjdj VwV xbZ] fd tSls VwVrk gS ck°/kA ❑❑❑

Mh&11@25] f}rh; ry] jksg.kh] lsDVj&8] fnYyh&110085 58

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

;knksa ls laokn

dfork

rqe ugha rqEgkjh ;kn jgrh gS ikl vkSj ;knksa ls gksrk gS fujarj laokn! dHkh vklek° ns[kdj dHkh jkLrk ns[kdj rqEgsa cqykrh jgrh gw°A

js.kq iar

lac/a k&dSDVl ugha lkjs ds lkjs xeyksa esa jksi fn, gSa rqeus ikS/ks ukxQuh ds] dSDVl ds vkSj vc mUgha dks lhaprs gks] irk ugha dc ls ikyrs vk jgs gks ,sls gh laca/kksa dks ftuesa u xjekgV gS vkSj u xa/k] flQZ dk°V&s gh&dk°Vs gSa ,sls laca/kksa dk dkSu dj ldrk gS Li'kZ flQZ ygwyqgku gksus dks laca/kksa ds ca/ku g"kZ nsrs gSa] os dk°Vs ugah xqykc gksrs gSa laca/kksa ds vuqca/k fdrus lq[kn gksrs gSa laca/kksa esa lqxa/k ykvks mUgsa dk°Vs er cukvks ukxQuh ugha] xeys esa xqykc jksiksA

dHkh mYykl] dHkh volkn vkSj dHkh nnZ dk ,glkl rqEgsa ;kn djus ds cgkus gSa dHkh rqEgkjs iz'u] gekjs mŸkj dHkh izR;qŸkj vkSj dHkh fu#Ÿkj rqEgsa dqjns us ds cgkus lc dqN ;kn jgrk gS rqEgkjh ;kn vkus ds ckn rqEgkjk :i] rqEgkjh izjs .kk rqEgkjk Lej.k ;g f'k"V vkoj.k vkSj fcankl vkpj.k lHkh dqN lqjf{kr gS Mk;jh ds iUuksa ij vkSj ‚n; ds iVy ijA rqe flQZ rqe ugha gks ,d iw.kZ okrkoj.k gks ftlesa dks;y cksyrh gS eksj u`R; djrk gS izœfr laxhr ctkrh gS ,sls gks rqe ftlds lkfUu/; dh ryk'k [kRe gksdj fQj 'kq: gks tkrh gS ,sls gks rqe ,slh gS rqEgkjh ;kn! ❑❑❑

❑❑❑

dof;=h ,oa ofj"B iz'kklfud vf/kdkjhA E-mail : dr.enupant12@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dfork lquhrk lkuq

,s dkeokyh gYyks dkSu! ?kjokyh\ ugha eSa dkeokyh [kV vkSj duSD'ku dV ysfdu eSa tkurh gw° rqEgkjh mi;ksfxrk lp dg°w rqEgkjs gksus ls ?kjokyh dk BkB&ckB mldk ltuk&l°ojuk gks ikrk gS u[k ls 'kh'k rd lth&/kth og Mjrh gS rqe dgha vodk'k u ys yks rqe vius flj nnZ] cnu nnZ dh ijokg fd;s fcuk nks di pk; ihdj yxk nsrh gks flj esa rsy ey nsrh gks dej Hkh xqnM+h esa fNis yky&lh [kwclwjrh rqEgkjh fNih jgrh gS csrjrhc my>s ckyksa vkSj eSyh&dqpy S h iscan yxh lkM+h ;k ilhus ls mBrh nqx±/k

ds chp exj fQj Hkh dqN Hkh vkifŸrtud ugha gksrk ysfdu gk°] Hkwy dj Hkh er pyh vkuk ds'k l°okj dj ;k bL=h fd;s diM+s igu dj dke ls gVk nh tkvksxh bZ";kZo'k ;k Hk;o'k ?kjokyh ds lkSan;Z dk [;ky j[k rqEgsa cus jguk gS iwoZor~ dkeokyh rqEgsa cl dke ls eryc j[kuk gS rqEgkjk ifr rqEgkjs cPps rqEgkjk ltuk&l°ojuk 'kke gksus vkSj fnu fudyus ds chp dk ekeyk gS rqe tkurh gks cspkjh] xjhc] vui<+ lHkh uke rqe ij Qcrs gSa exj i<+h&fy[kh [kwclwjr toku dkeokfy;k° f'kdkj gks tkrh gSa fdlh dh gol dk ;k fQj jg tkrh gSa csjkstxkj ❑❑❑

O;aX;dkj ,oa dof;=hA 206@3] xyh ua- 2] in~e uxj] fnYyh 60

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

x+t+y (1) gj d+ne ij rks vkt+ekrh gS ft+Unxh d+kSy dc fuHkkrh gS

lrh'k csnkx

esjs Hkhrj Hkh bd nqfu;k° gS es j s Hkhrj gh tks lekrh gS bd x+ty + esjk cks> tkurh gS jkLrs ls fyok ds ykrh gS NsM+ djrh gS ikfu;ksa ls gok tc rsjh T+kqYQ+ Nw ds vkrh gS esjs 'ksjksa dh ckr py fudy ft+ U nxh >kw e &>w e tkrh gS [+ o kc gS a nw j ns l ds tkue bu ifjUnksa dks D;w° mM+krh gS ❑❑❑ (2) ,d [kaMgj esa nkLrku tM+h dgha tqMr+ h dgha [kqyh gS dM+h

(3) [k+kyh 'kk[k+kas is Qwy f[ky tk,° muls dfg, fd vkds fey tk,°

'kke mrj vk,xh vHkh eu esa cl t+jk nsj dks gS /kwi [kM+h

vk°[k eq°n tk,° mudh rkc vkxs vkSj tSls fd gksaB fly tk,°

lkFk&lkFk vkb± mldh ue vk°[ksa t+gu ds ihNs bd yxh gS >M+h

oks tgk° fcNM+s ge ogha vVds D;k etky bd t+jk Hkh fgy tk,°

dSls dVrh gS bl txg is jkr cksys rks cksys D;k ;s /kwi?kM+h

vkSj HkVdk,° uk gesa] dfg, dgha Qwyksa ls ik°o fNy tk,°

chrh ckrs a rks gks xb± Nks V h mudh ijNkb;k° gq b ± gS a cM+ h ❑❑❑

oks es j h ckr dks u Vkys a x s gksa oks fdrus gh laxfny tk,° ❑❑❑

xtydkj ,oa f'k{kkfon~A eqDrlj lkgc] iatkc

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dfork vkse ukxj

le; ds lkFk dqN phtsa ugha jgrh le; ds lkFk cny ysrh gSa viuh lwjr vkSj LoHkkoA tSls fdlh Hkh fdlku ds gkFkksa esa ugha utj vkrh vc vylqcg ls 'kke rd catj [ksr dh tqrkbZ ds nkSjku dhy yxh ckal dh ydM+h@ijkfu;k vkSj uk gh detksj cSy ds iqV~Bksa ij cpk gs vc bruk ekal tks vuns[kh dj ns nnZ dh ijkdk"Bk c<+krk pyk tk, viuh j∂rkj oSls Hkh fdrus dqN jg x;s gSa vc cSy /kjrh dks vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk tksrus ds fy, xMkjksa dh /kwy ls mdrk;s [kafMr cSyxkM+h ds ifg;s dckM+ dh 'kDy esa iM+s gSa xk°o ds ckgj ixMaMh ds lehi tks dHkh&dHkkj ;kn fnyk nsrs gSa 'kk;n dq#{ks= esa yM+s fdlh fodV ;ksºk dhA vkSj rks vkSj Fkku ds Fkku fn[kus okys [ksr le; ds lkFk rCnhy gks x;s gSa NksV&s NksVs :ekyksa dh 'kDy esa dqN ch?kk&fcloksa esa

iVokjh ds cLrs esa can [ksrksa dh udysa c<+k jgh gSa fdlh u fdlh cSad dk xzkQ lgh gs dqN phtsa ugha jgrh le; ds lkFk cny ysrh gSa viuh mi;ksfxrk o LFkkuA tSls chrs cSlk[k ds va/kM+ us cw<s+ cjxn dh oks Mkyh Hkh yk iVdh tehu ij ftls Mkyh ij xqtjh lnh ds izkjaHk esa lŸkk&en esa pwj ,d jktk us eqfDr ds vdka{kh ,d ckxh dks yVdok fn;k Fkk lcds le{k Qk°lh ds Qans ijA vc rks oks cjxn Hkh ugha jgk xk°o ds chpks&chp gkykafd oks jktk] oks gqdwer Hkh ugha jgh vc ftlds vV~Vgkl esa nch jg xbZ dbZ;ksa dh fllfd;k°@#nu@fdydkfj;k° vkt ml txg [kM+k gks jgk gS iapk;r Hkou vkSj cjxn dh ijNkb± rd yxh gS egkujsxk dh eLVjksy esa uke ryk'krs ;qokvksa dh yach drkjA ❑❑❑

3,26] egkohj uxj r`rh;] dksVk&324005 (jktLFkku)A bZ&esy % 62

omnagaretv@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dfork vf[kys'k dqekj xqIrk

nfjækukjk;.k ,s esjs yksdra= ds elhgk Hkw[k] vkrad ls ejrs yksxksa dks dqN rks vk'kk ns u ns lds rks jksVh dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk ns vkrad dks izes dh Hkk"kk ns bl pqukoh lej esa ik"kk.kdkyhu ls eqxydkyhu leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dk dksbZ rks uqL[kk ns u ns rks tk°p vk;ksx dk ljdkjh tqeyk ns lej gS pqukoh --dqN rks ns --nfjÊkukjk;.k ds dVksjs esa dqN rks ns ckck! jk'ku ns] vk'oklu ns jkstxkj ns] lM+d ns ikuh ns] fctyh ns fodkl dk oknk ns nfjÊkukjk;.k dh œik cjlsxh

^oksV cudj* rq>s lŸkk dk Lokn feysxk rsjs ≈ij rkt jgsxk vkSj bl rjg nfjÊkukjk;.k u tkus vkSj D;k&D;k cM+cM+krk gqvk pqukoh lej esa Hkw[ks isV u tkus dSls lks x;k! ogh nfjÊkukjk;.k yk[k oknksa] bjknksa vkSj yksdra= ds elhgkvksa }kjk fn;s x;s vk'okluksa ds ckn vkt Hkh eq>s gj ckj feyrk gS ogh dVksjk fy, dHkh eafnj] dHkh efLtn dHkh xq#}kjk vkSj dHkh laln ds vkxs&ns] ns ckck! dk jV yxkrs iaplkyk pquko ls igys vkSj iaplkyk pquko ds ckn Hkh vkt Hkh vkSj vHkh HkhA ❑❑❑

f'k{kkfon~ ,oa dfoA Mh&180] lsDVj&1] jksfg.kh] ubZ fnYyh&110085

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

usrkth ds lkFk QksVks&ls'ku gkykafd eSa xksjk gw° bl rlohj esa esjk psgjk lk°oyk yx jgk gS gj dks.k ls psgjs dk ekuoh; vkst nck gqvk yx jgk gS esjh jh<+ dh gM~Mh tks ;w° rks fcYdqy lh/kh vkSj ruh gqbZ gS bl rlohj esa >qdh gqbZ yx jgh gS esjh lgt eqLdku esjh iRuh dks cgqr vPNh yxrh gS ysfdu ;g rLohj ns[kdj mlus dgk ;gk° eqLdjkus ds fy, vkidks fdruh dksf'k'k djuh iM+ jgh gS--D;k dHkh vkidks Hkh ,slk yxk gS fd dqN yksxksa ls feydj gekjs O;fDRo dh bekjr esa ,d vfrfjDr eafty tqM+ tkrh gS tcfd dqN vU; yksxksa ls feydj gekjs O;fDrRo dh bekjr dh uhao fgy tkrh gS ❑❑

dfork lq'kkUr lqfiz;

foMEcuk tc lqdjkr dks e`R;q&n.M fn;k tk jgk Fkk rqe fdlh jkt&Hkou esa Hkksx&foykl dk vkuUn mBk jgs Fks tc bZlk dks lwyh ij yVdk;k tk jgk Fkk rqe fdlh ou esa vk[ksV dk etk ys jgs Fks tc xk°/kh dks xksyh ekjh tk jgh Fkh rqe vktknh dk t'u euk jgs Fks tc t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dks tsy esa Bw°lk tk jgk Fkk rqe viuh ljdkjh ukSdjh cpk jgs Fks tc Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#º vkanksyu py jgk Fkk rqe vius csM&:e esa Vh-oh- ns[krs gq, bls egt+ ,d [kcj dh rjg ipk jgs Fks--fQj Hkh gj ;qx esa rqEgsa f'kdk;r jgh gS fd vU;k;] vijk/k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#º dksbZ dqN djrk D;sa ugha! ❑❑❑

ofj"B iz'kklfud vf/kdkjhA 3@26] egkohj uxj r`rh;] dksVk&324005 (jktLFkku)A 64

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fparu

ne rksM+rh fj'rksa dh iqjkuh /kqusa μHkkouk 'kqDyk

le; cny jgk gS] Hkkx&nkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa O;fDr laLdkj&foghu gksrk tk jgk gSA ysfdu ;w° dgk tk, fd ifjos'k ds cnyko ds dkj.k fj'rksa dh ifjHkk"kk t:j cnyh gS ij thou esa fj'rs dh vgfe;r ugha] gj fj'rs dks lnkcgkj cukus ds fy, fj'rksa dks leqfpr vknj nsuk t:jh gSA

U;rk gS fd egf"kZ 'osr dsrq us fookg laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh] fQj ifjokj cus] ifjokj dk mYys[k vFkoZons esa gSA ifjokj cus rc lac/a kksa dk jpko gqvkA ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh\ pkpk&pkph] rk≈&rkbZ vkfn fj'rs cusA la;qDr ifjokj esa tks vk;qo`º vuqHko o`º gksrk Fkk mls gh eqf[k;k dk eku fn;k tkrk FkkA iwjk ifjokj mlds vuq'kklu fu;a=.k vkSj funsZ'k ij pyrk FkkA ifjokj dk izR;sd lnL; laca/k dh eku e;kZnk dk tkuj[k O;ogkj djrk FkkA ifjokj ds lHkh o`ºksa ds LokLF; vkSj [kku&iku dk nkf;Ro fuHkk;k tkrk FkkA fj'rs ifjHkkf"kr vkSj fodflr gq,A ifjokj ls la;qDr ifjokj dk laxBu gqvkA œf"k dk;ks± esa lkekftd dk;ks± vkSj lqj{kk dh Hkkouk us la;qDr ifjokj dh vko';drk vuqHko dhA vkReh;rk] lfg".kqrk vkSj lgdk;Z ds dk;Z us la;qDr ifjokj dks cy iznku fd;kA le; cnyk] NksVs&cM+s ;qºksa] œf"k Hkwfe ds c°Vokjs] ifjokj tuksa dh la[;k esa o`fº vkSj csjkstxkjh ds dkj.k la;qDr ifjokj VwVus yxsA nwljs fo'o;qº ds ckn ls e°gxkbZ ÿe'k% c<+h vkSj fLFkfr Hk;kog gksrh pyh x;hA ns'k Lora= gqvk rks c°Vokjs dh =klnh] 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds vkxeu vkSj fQj e'khuhdj.k us yksxksa ds lkeus jksth&jksVh dk ladV mifLFkr dk fn;kA fcuk i<+s ;k i<+s&fy[ks yksx 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus yxs ,sls esa la;qDr ifjokj dgk° cprsA NksVk ifjokj] lq[kh ifjokj ds ukjs us tula[;k ds foLQksV dks cpkus dh n`f"V ls cf<+;k dke fd;kA fdUrq blls la;qDr ifjokj dk <k°pk fgy x;kA ik'pkR; laLœfr dh rst vk°/kh us fj'rs&ukrksa ds larqyu fcxkM+ fn;sA flusek vkSj nwjn'kZu ls f'k{kk ysus ds ctk; yksxksa us pdkpkSa/k okyh thou&iz.kkyh vkSj LokFkZ ijrk lh[k yhA bu gkykr esa o`ºksa dh fLFkfr vlgk; tSlh gks x;h vkSj bl dkj.k o`ºksa ds thou esa dbZ leL;kvksa dk tUe gqvkA o`ºkoLFkk esa O;fDr ds thou esa ,d fnekxh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

(euksoSKkfud) leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gSA O;fDr Lo;a dks cw<+k le>us yxrk gSA D;ksafd og Hkys gh rkdroj gks] esgurh gks] mlesa dk;Z{kerk gks ysfdu mez ds fygkt ls og vius vkidks cw<+k eglwl djus yxrk gSA bl dkj.k mudk fnekx f'kfFky gks tkrk gSA cq<+kik vkrs gh O;fDr ds lc gkykr cny tkrs gSaA og Lo;a dh mis{kk eglwl djus yxrk gSA ftl ?kj dh ftEesnkjh mu ij Fkh mUgksua s gj ifjfLFkfr esa vius drZO;ksa dk fuokZg fd;kA o`ºkoLFkk esa lcls vge~ leL;k gS vdsykiu tks O;fDr ds fy, dkVuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA ifr&iRuh nksuksa gksrs gq, Hkh dqN fLFkfr] ifjfLFkfr ;k ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ds dkj.k nksuksa dks vyx&vyx Hkh gksuk iM+rk gSA rc eu lkspus dks foo'k gks tkrk gS fd vc le; dSls dVsA rc eu pkgrk gS fd ?kj ds ukrh&iksrksa ls gh viuk le; dVs mudh ehBh ok.kh] rksryh Hkk"kk esa Ldwy ds fdLls lqudj ftanxh dk tk;dk gh cny tkrk gSA eu ckx&ckx gks tkrk gS ysfdu ;fn iksrs&iksrh ls nwj dj fn;k tk, rks ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh d"VizÊ gks tkrh gSA dqN yksx 'kgjksa ;k fons'kksa esa ukSdjh djrs gSa rks o`ºtu viuh /kjrh dks NksM+dj ugha tkuk pkgrsA ,slh fLFkfr esa cPps&o`ºksa dh lqj{kk ,oa lqfo/kk ds fy, o`ºkJe esa O;oLFkk djok nsrs gSaA o`ºkJe dh ,d efgyk ds lk{kkRdkj ls irk pyk fd vkJe esa lc lqfoËkk,° gSa ij ?kj] ?kj gksrk gS cPpksa dh O;Lrrk us ;gk° vkus dks etcwj dj fn;k gSA tokuh ds fnuksa esa bUgksaus ugha lkspk Fkk fd vkt cq<+kis esa muls vius gh vf/kdkj fNu tk;saxs] mudh mis{kk gks tk;sxhA lgh ek;us esa rks ;g dVq lR; gS fd tc la;qDr ifjokj gksrs Fks rc o`ºtu lqjf{kr jgrs Fks] mudk eku gksrk Fkk] muds laj{k.k esa iyus okyh ih<+h laLdkjoku gksrh FkhA vly esa ftanxh dks lgh <ax ls thuk cqtqxZ ih<+h gh fl[kkrh gSA oDr tc djoV cnydj vkrk gSA @ ftanxh dks thuk cq<+kik gh fl[kkrk gS˚ @ tks [okc ns[ks gSa ftanxh ds rwusA @ mUgha iyksa dks fQj dgkuh esa ltkrk gS˚ izflº lekt'kkL=h isV™hf'k;k vkscsjkW; dk dFku gSμ fons'k esa cqtqxks± dks vius cPpksa dk Mj jgrk gS fd mUgsa vius cPpksa ij fuHkZj u gksuk iM+s ysfdu muds cPps viuh tokuh ds fnuksa esa mu ij fuHkZj FksA mlh rjg o`ºkoLFkk esa mudk vf/kdkj gS fd og vius cPpksa ls viuh lsok djok;saA vxj cqtqxZ pkgs rks vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, Hkh yM+ ldrs gSaA fo'oLr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ifjokj ls ijs'kku gksdj cgqr ls cqtqxks± us U;k;ky;ksa eas xqgkj yxkbZ rc muds csVs vFkok csVh dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k fd os vius ekrk&firk dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA ih<+h nj ih<+h fj'rs&ukrksa dh vgfe;r de gks jgh gSA cPpksa dh 'kknh ds ckn dqN ifjokj rks LoxZ cu tkrs gSa vkSj dqN ifjokj ujd ls Hkh cnrj gks tkrs gSaA cqtqxks± dh n'kk fparuh; gks tkrh gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa cqtqxZ eu elksl dj jg tkrk gSA Jh izse 'kadj j?kqoa'kh th us fy[kk gSA @ ,d pwYgk gekjk ck°V er csVs blsA @ fgLls c°Vokjs dh [kkfrj Nk°V er csVs bls˚ @ Hkky ij tks 'kqHk fryd Fkk izse ls ek° us fd;kA @ Hkky nq[kus ds cgkus iksNs er csVs bls˚ le; cny jgk gS] Hkkx&nkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa O;fDr laLdkj&foghu gksrk tk jgk gSA ysfdu ;w° dgk tk, fd ifjos'k ds cnyko ds dkj.k fj'rksa dh ifjHkk"kk t:j cnyh gS ij 66

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

thou esa fj'rs dh vgfe;r ugha] gj fj'rs dks lnkcgkj cukus ds fy, fj'rksa dks leqfpr vknj nsuk t:jh gSA o`º ≈tkZoku gksrs gSaA mUgsa ;g drbZ ugha le>uk pkfg, fd os cw<+s gks pqds gSaA mUgsa viuk lkekftd nk;jk cuk;s j[kuk pkfg;sA thou dks xfr'khy cuk, j[kuk t:jh gSA blls 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA esjs n`f"Vdks.k ls vf/kdkjksa dks fNu tkus dh mis{kk mudks gksrh gS rFkk ;g leL;k mUgha dks lrkrh gS tks vius nk;js ds ckgj vkdj ugha lksprsA vxj vkids cPps vkids lkFk ugha jg ldrs rks u lghA vki eu ls] Lusg ls muls tqM+s jfg,] vPNs&cqjs oDr esa mudk lkFk nhft;s] dHkh u dHkh rks mUgsa vglkl gksxkA vkidks gj fLFkfr esa /kS;ZiwoZd dke ysrs gq, ,d ubZ fn'kk esa lkspuk gksxkA Hkfo"; esa ,d u;k vk;ke LFkkfir djus ds fy, ;ksx lk/kuk] 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke] Hktu&dhrZu] lRlax] lkekftd dk;Zÿeksa esa Hkkx ysuk pkfg, ftlls eu dh 'kkafr cuh jgsxh vkSj eu Hkh yxk jgsxkA vkt Hkh fofo/k {ks=ksa esa ,sls o`ºtu gSa tks o`ºkoLFkk esa Hkh ≈°pkb;ksa dks Nw jgs gSa vkSj deZ djrs tk jgs gSAa os eu vkSj ru nksuksa ls toku gSAa os ge lcds fy, ,d felky gSAa O;fDr dh lksp gh mls cw<k+ cukrh gSA ;fn lksp lgh gS rks o`ºksa dh leL;kvksa dk tUe gh gksA vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd fj'rksa dh egd dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, fj'rksa dh vgfe;r dks le>uk vko';d gS rHkh lgh fj'rksa dh igpku gksxh vkSj O;fDr lgh ftanxh vklkuh ls th ldsxkA ❑❑❑ ,Q&19] eksrh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110015

y?kqdFkk

m/ksM+cqu

liuk e;ad

ykycŸkh ij >Vds ls xkM+h #dh rks eksckby dh nqfu;k ls /;ku gVk eSaus vly nqfu;k esa tSls gh >k°dk] lglk esjh ut+j lM+d ds fdukjs cus gq, ,d ttZj feÍh ds pwYgs ij Bgj x;hA ml pwYgs ds ihNs ,d v/ksM+ efgyk ftlds diM+s ph[k&ph[k dj dHkh Hkh QV tkus dk ladsr ns jgs Fks] viuh lk°oyh lh m°xfy;ksa dks Qw°d ekjrh gqbZ cM+h&cM+h jksfV;k° lsad dj ikl cSBs vius ifr dks ns jgh FkhA fQj [kqn Hkh mlds ikl vkdj cSB x;h vkSj mlds ifr us viuh iŸky ls ,d jksVh mBk viuh iRuh dh iŸky ij j[k nh] iRuh dh vk°[kksa ls vlhe izse dk >juk QwV iM+k] lM+d dk dksykgy muds Áse esa rfud Hkh ck/kk ugha mRiUu dj ik jgk Fkk] brus esa gh >Vds ls xkM+h vkxs py nh vkSj esjk efLr"d ,d m/ksMc+ qu ls cksf>y gks jgk Fkk vkSj irk ugha D;ksa esjh cxy esa j[ks eg°xs vkSj Lokfn"V [kk| inkFkZ eq>s ml :[kh jksVh ds lkeus Qhds yx jgs FksA ❑❑❑ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

O;fDrRo

vfXuiFk ds Js"B dkO; f'kyk ys[kd cqyan dfo MkWgfjvkse iaokj μtxUukFk ^fo'o*

dye dks /kuq"k] 'kCnksa dks ck.k rFkk lPpkbZ dks ryokj cukdj eSa ;g ;qº blh fo'okl ds lkFk yM+s tk jgk gw° fd ,d fnu ;g ;qº vo'; thr°wxkA eSa HkxhjFk rks ugha tks fgeky; ls fQj dksbZ xaxk yk ldw° ijUrq xjhcksa dh vJq/kkjk dk #[k bl vfXuiFk dh vksj eksM+ ldw° blfy, pk.kD; dh rjg ladYijr gw° fd ik°oksa esa pqHkus okys dk°Vksa dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsdw°A ;gh iz;kl esjh dkO; lk/kuk dk ea= Hkh gS vkSj ;a= HkhA 68

tks oDr dh vk°/kh ls [kcjnkj ugha gSa dqN vkSj gh gksaxs oks dyedkj ugha gSa [;kr~ dfo MkW- dq°oj cspSu dh ;g iafDr;k° vfXuiFk ds Js"B dkO; f'kyk ys[kd vkst ds izk.koku ik¥ptU; dfo MkW- gfjvkse iaokj dh dforkvksa ij iw.kZ:is.k pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSaA mudh dforkvksa dk izeq[k fo"k; gh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;k° vkSj lelkef;d ?kVuk] izlax] lUnHkks± ls vksr&izksr gSA iaokjth dh dfork,° LokfHkeku ls ycjst pqukSrhiw.kZ flagukn gSaA dY;k.kdkjh ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, mudk Loj tu&ok.kh cudj vkx&vaxkj cuk gqvk gSA KkrO; gS dfo lEesyuksa ds eap ij os ;g okD; vo'; gh cksyrs gSaμgfjvkse iaokj ,d vkx gSA ftls Nw yksxs rks iNrkvksxs vkSj ugha Nw ik;s rks Hkh iNrkvksxAs vFkkZr~&iaokjth vfXu/kekZ cqyan dfo gSaA vkbZ;s] mudh vkx mxyrh dforkvksa ls vfXu&Luku djrs gq, fQj ls jk.kk izrki] f'kokth] Hkxrflag] paÊ'ks[kj] lqHkk"k vkSj iVsy dh rjg ns'k dh fofo/k dkeukvksa dh bUÊËkuq"kh&izR;apk mBkus dk 'kkS;ZtU; ladYi djsaA Ëkheh&Ëkheh pky esa Hkwpky u gks tk, @ gkFk dh dye dgha dqnky u gks tk, @ ;s frjaxk fdlh dk :eky u gks tk, @ vkSj O;oLFkk dgha fNuky u gks tk, @ blfy, fy[ksxa s badykc ds fy, @ vkSj ge tysxa s vkQrkc ds fy,A dfooj MkW- gfjvkse iaokj dk tUe 24 ebZ 1951 dks mŸkj iz n s ' k ftyk cq y a n 'kgj ds xk° o cq V s u k ds ,d fdlku&ifjokj esa gqvkA lu~ 1975 esa esjB fo'o fo|ky; ls ,y-,y-,e- dh fMxzh izkIr dj 5 o"kZ Mh-,-oh- dkWyst] eqt∂Qjuxj esa fofËk foHkkx esa v/;kiu fd;kA orZeku esa esjB dkWyst] esjB ds fof/k foHkkx esa izk/;kid gSaA lu~ 2005 esa oU; thou ,oa i;kZoj.k fo"k; ij ,y-,y-Mh- dh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

mikf/k ls foHkwf"kr lfgr fo'oO;kih vusdkusd lkfgR; lEekuksa ls vyaœr gSaA ns'k&fons'k esa dkO; ikB }kjk fganh dfo lEesyuksa dks yksdfiz; cukus esa vesfjdk] baXySaM] ekWjh'kl] usiky] vkseku dh fons'k ;k=k,° mYys[kuh; gSaA okdbZ dfo MkW- gfjvkse iaokj vkt fo'o lkfgR; eap ij iw.kZ izfrf"Br uke gSA vki ekus ;k u ekus ijUrq ;g lp gSμekyokapy ds vkS|ksfxd uxj fcjykxzke] ukxnk flVh esa ohj f'kjksef.k egkjk.kk izrki t;arh ij 11 twu 2013 dks jktLFkku uo;qod eaMy }kjk vk;ksftr dfo lEesyu esa iaokjth ds ijkÿeh dkO;&ikB ds peRdkj dks ueLdkj djrs gq, ;g vn~Hkqr izlax t:j js[kkafdr djuk pkgw°xkA izlaxo'k dkO; mRlo dks egksRlo cukus ds fy, dfooj gfjvkse iaokj tSls gh ekbd ij vk, rks bUÊnso us Lokxr esa ve`re; ckfj'k cjlkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA iaokjth us Hkh o"kkZ dk vfHkuanu djrs gq, dkO; xaxk cgkuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA iaokjth viuh fpj&ifjfpr 'kSyh vankt esa iwjh ≈tkZ ls dfork,° lqukrs jgs vkSj gtkjksa dkO; jfld Jksrk T;ksa ds R;ksa cSBs jgs] Hkhxrs jgs vkSj dfork lqurs jgsA bl izdkj es?k dh Qqagkjksa ds chp iaokjth dh vkstLoh dforkvksa ls lqf/k Jksrkx.k lg"kZ vfXu&Luku djrs jgsA ;g vkuane; flyflyk 2 ?kaVs rd pyrk jgkA bl n`'; ds lk{kh esjs lkFk eapklhu dfo jkesUÊeksgu f=ikBh] iznhi pkScs] lqjs'k cSjkxh vkSj egsUÊ vtuch FksA dk;Zÿe ds lekiu ij ekStwn izcqº i=dkj gfLr;ksa us iaokjth ls iz'u fd;kμvkidh dforkvksa esa vkx dk bruk fo'kky nfj;kbZ lSykc D;ksa gS\ iaokjth us tks 'kk'or~ mŸkj fn;k lqudj xoZ gSA xk°o dh dPph ixMafM;ksa ls xqtjrs gq, tc eSaus vius dne 'kgj dh iFkjhyh lM+dksa ij j[ks rks esjs ik°o dqN ,sls tys fd eq>s yxk eSa vfXuiFk ij vk x;k gw°A ik°oksa ds tyus dh ihM+k dk vglkl gksrs gh esjs foÊksgh eu us bl vkx ls yM+us dh 'kiFk yh vkSj rc ls vkt rd eSa fujarj blh vkx ls ;qºjr gw°A dye dks /kuq"k] 'kCnksa dks ck.k rFkk lPpkbZ dks ryokj cukdj eSa ;g ;qº blh fo'okl ds lkFk yM+s tk jgk gw° fd ,d fnu ;g ;qº vo'; thr°wxkA eSa HkxhjFk rks ugha tks fgeky; ls fQj dksbZ xaxk yk ldw° ijUrq xjhcksa dh vJq/kkjk dk #[k bl vfXuiFk dh vksj eksM+ ldw° blfy, pk.kD; dh rjg ladYijr gw° fd ik°oksa esa pqHkus okys dk°Vksa dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsdw°A ;gh iz;kl esjh dkO; lk/kuk dk ea= Hkh gS vkSj ;a= HkhA dfo gfjvkse iaokj vius ns'k dks gh viuk jke le>rs gSaA ;s jke dh O;k[;k mu yksxksa ls fHkUu djrs gSa tks jke dk uke ysdj jktuhfr djrs gSaA iaokjth rks vius jke ds fy;s lefiZr gSaA mudh lkjh dfork,° jke dh iwtk vpZuk gSaA yhft;s mudh bl jkee; O;k[;k dks vkRelkr dhft;sμ jke gekjh iwtk gS] vjeku gS @ jke gekjs vUreZu ds izk.k gSa @ jke nok gSa jksx ugha gSa lqu ysuk @ jke R;kx gS]a Hkksx ugha gS]a lqu ysuk @ jke n;k gS]a ÿks/k ugha gS]a tx okykas @ jke lR; gS]a 'kksËk ugha gSa] tx okyksa @ jke gqvk gS uke yksdfgrdkjh dk @ jko.k ls yM+us okyh [kqÌkjh dkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

lkfgR; euh"kh MkW- ohjsUÊ 'kekZ fy[krs gSaμvkt ge fganh dfork dks jkst thrs ejrs ns[k jgs gSaA eap dh dfork vkSj dfork dk eap nksuksa cqjh rjg vkgr gSA dkO; eap ds dfo ;qx dh lPpkbZ dks vuns[kk dj jgs gSaA v'yhy ‹ka`xkj vkSj gkL; dh HkkSaMh Lrjghu pqVdqys ckth ds vfrfjDr lkfgR; rLdjksa }kjk lh/ks udy djus dh izo`fŸk us fganh dkO; eap dh xfjek dks fxjk;k gSA lektuhfr] jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr] /keZuhfr lHkh ls lkfgR; vuqizkf.kr gksrk gSA ns'k Hkw[kk gks] vkradh nckoksa ls =Lr gks] ekfQ;kbZ euksn'kk ls vkgr gks] jkt O;oLFkk ds pfj= esa Hkz"Vkpkj gh vkpkj gks] rc Hkh ns'k dh ckr u djuk ;g fdlh cM+s vijk/k ls de ugha gSA bl cspuS h] mŸkstuk] ijkÿe vkSj vdqykgV dks gqadkj cukdj yydkjus okys dkO; f'kfYi;ksa esa izeq[k uke gS MkW- gfjvkse iaokj] ftlus ns'k ds nnZ dks le>dj xkus dk lkgl fd;k gSA lk{khor~ dfo ds lkgl vkSj lPpkbZ dh ,d ckuxh nsf[k;sμ ge oks dye ugha gSa tks fcd tkrh gks njckjksa esa @ ge 'kCnksa dh nhi&f'k[kk gSa vafËk;kjs pkSckjksa esa @ ge ok.kh ds jktnwr gSa lp ij ejus okys gSa @ Mkdw dks Mkdw dgus dh fgEer djus okys gSAa lPpkbZ vkSj fgEer dh ckr pyh rks iaokjth ds dkO; thou dh ,d lPpkbZ mUgksaus Lo;a mtkxj djrs gq, cM+h fgEer ls dgk Hkh vkSj fy[kk HkhA blds fy, eSa ‚n; ls mUgsa lyke djrk gw°A iaokjth fy[krs gSaμLoxhZ; dfo osnizdk'k lqeu ftuds fcNqM+ tkus dk nq[k thou i;ZUr lkyrk jgsxkA mUgksaus eq>s eap ij dfork ikB djus dk izFke vkea=.k fn;k] mlds fy, esjk ;g iwjk thou vkHkkj ekuus ds fy, de gSA gkL; ds lqizflº dfo Jh lqjsUÊ 'kekZ ftUgksaus eaph; dfo lEesyuksa dh fojkVrk ls vkRelkr djk;k] ftuds lkFk jgdj v/kwjsiu dh cspSuh Hkwyrk gw°A MkW- ohjsUÊ 'kekZ ,oa gkL;dqy Js"B dfo vkseizdk'k vkfnR;] MkW- dq°oj cspSu ds I;kj&nqykj dks lnSo viuk j{kk&dop ekurs gq, Jºkur~ lfgr izR;sd {k.k mudh mifLFkfr ds lgkjs ;qºjr gw°A iaokjth dh bl 'kk'or~ vfHkO;fDr dk ‚n; ls dk;y gw°A MkW- dq°oj cspuS dh ekU;rk gS fd fdlh Hkh dfo dk dchj cuuk dfBu gS ijUrq dksbZ ;fn dchj ds cuk;s gq, jkLrs ij py iM+s rks og Hkh iz'kalk dk ik= rks gksrk gSA iaokjth dh dforkvksa esa tgk° dchj dk vD[kM+iu gS ogha rqylhnkl dh yksdeaxydkjh okyh Hkko/kkjk dk Hkh izokg izfrfcfEcr gSA rHkh rks ne&[ke ds lkFk >ksifM+;ksa ds pkj.k cudj ?kk;y Hkkjr&ekrk dh rLohj fn[kkrs gSaμ tc iaNh ds ia[kksa ij gksa igjs ce ds xksyh ds @ tc fiatjs esa dSn iM+s gksa lqj dks;y dh cksyh ds @ tc /kjrh ds nkeu ij gks nkx ygw dh gksyh ds @ dSls dksbZ xhr lquk, fcafn;k dqedqe jksyh ds @ eSa >ksifM+;ksa dk pkj.k gw° vk°lw xkus vk;k gw° @ ?kk;y Hkkjr ekrk dh rLohj fn[kkus vk;k gw°A vUrrksxRok] lkfgR; txr esa vfXu&Luku dh bl dkO;&;k=k ds lkFk ,d vkSj Hkh lkFkZd ;k=k dk vfHkuo iz;ksx MkW- gfjvkse iaokj us fd;k] og gSμiaokj ok.kh Qkm.Ms'kuA bldk ewy mn~ns'; deZ djuk gSA lekt ds re dks lwjt ds :i esa gjus dh fn'kk esa ;g ,d vPNk iz;kl gSA foxr 40 o"kks± ls gfjvkseth iaokj us dkO; eapksa ij jgus ds lkFk&lkFk xk°o ds vHkko] 'kgj dh raxfnyh vkSj ;qokvksa dh xwaxh ihM+kvksa dk vglkl eglwl gh ugha 70

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fd;k cfYd ft;k Hkh gSA iaokj ok.kh Qkm.Ms'ku] ;qok ih<+h dh t:jrksa ds fy,] rjlrh ih<+h rFkk izfrHkkvksa dks fn'kk nsus okyh ftKklq ih<+h dk ,d okafNr vuq"Bku gSA iaokjth dgrs gSaμ;qok ih<+h dk vkÿks'k cspSuh] vlgk;rk ;fn yacs le; rd ns[kh ij[kh vkSj laokjh ugha xbZ rks lkekftd nkf;Roksa dk ljksdkj j[kus okys yksx rax vkSj v°Ëksjh xfy;ksa esa okdbZ [kks tk;saxsA vkf[kjdkj vc ge ;fn FkksM+k lk Hkh nwljksa ds fy, th ysa rks bZ'oj gesa 'kkafr ,oa larks"k dk fuf'pr vej Qy nsxk] ftlls ge lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, gksaxs tgk° dqN y{; gksaxs vkSj y{; dh izfkIr gsrq gksxk thoar iz;Ru'khyrk dk ladYiA tgk° dfooj MkW- gfjvkse iaokj ds fo'oO;kih iz'kald gSa ogha dfri; vkykspd Hkh gSaA mu lHkh ds uke iaokjth dh ;g lgt ljy iafDr;k° voyksdukFkZ izLrqr djrs gq, esjh vksj ls iz.kke] vuar eaxydkeuk,°μ dy rqe esjk uke i<+ksxs bfrgklksa ds f'kykys[kksa ij @ ftuds iSjksa esa Nkys gSa eSa mudh vk°[kksa dk ty gw° @ eq> ij iz'u fpUg er Fkksiks daqfBr O;kdj.kh iSekuksa @ eq>dks jke dFkk lk if<+;s cgqr lgt gw° cgqr ljy gw° @ jktHkouksa ds dkyhuksa ij esjs Bksdj fpUg feysaxs] eSa vk°lw dk rktegy gw°] >ksifM+;ksa dk jktegy gw° @ tc ls eq>dks uhy&daBuh dye fo/kkrk us lkSaih gS] ru esa fp=dwV&o`Unkou eu esa xaxk dh dy dy gw°A ❑❑❑ ys[kd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj gSaA eukscy] 25 ,e-vkbZ-th-] guqeku uxj] ukxnk taD'ku] e/; izns'kA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ijpe

[ksy nqfu;k dk igyk HkkjrjRu μfouksn dqekj vxzoky

lfpu us fÿdsV dHkh vius O;fDrxr fjdkMZ cukus ds fy, ugha [ksyk vfirq muds fy, Vhe o jk"V™ Hkkouk loksZifj FkhA 1999 ds fÿdsV oYMZdi dks dkSu Hkwy ldrk gS tc rsanqydj vius firk dh ekSr dk xe Hkqykdj mudh vUrsf"V ds rqjUr ckn oYMZ di esa nksckjk [ksyus igq°ps vkSj dsU;k ds f[kykQ eSp esa ukckn 140 ju dh ikjh [ksyh tks fd mUgksaus vius LoxhZ; firk dks lefiZr dhA 72

uoEcj] 2013] oku[ksM+s LVsfM;e eqEcbZ esa fÿdsV ds vfookfnr ckn'kkg lfpu rs a n q y dj dh varjk"V™h; [ksy txr ls ogk° ekStwn gtkjksa n'kZd ,oa Vh-ohds yk[kksa&djksM+ksa pgsrksa dh ekStwnxh esa 'kkunkj fonkbZ gqbZA lHkh f[kykfM+;ksa] n'kZdksa ;gk° rd Lo;a lfpu dh vk°[ksa Hkh bl vfoLej.kh; {k.k ij Hkj vkb±A fÿdsV ds lar lfpu dk tUe 24 vizSy] 1973 dks eqacbZ ds jgus okys jktkiqj ds ejkBh czk„.k ifjokj ds Jh jes'k rsanqydj vkSj jtuh rsanqydj ds ;gk° gqvkA lfpu jes'k rsanqydj ds nks HkkbZ vftr rsanqydj vkSj fufru rsanqydj o ,d cgu lforkbZ rasnqydj gSaA lfpu cpiu ls gh cM+s 'kjkjrh FksA muds firk ,d lkfgR;dkj ,oa izksQslj FksA mudh ekrkth us ,d thou chek dEiuh esa dke fd;kA lfpu dk ukedj.k muds firk us vius ilanhnk laxhr funsZ'kd lfpunso ceZu ds uke ij fd;kA lfpu i<+kbZ esa T;knk izfrHkk'kkyh fo|kFkhZ ugha Fks ijUrq [ksyksa esa muds tSlk izfrHkk dk /kuh dksbZ fojyk gh fn[krk gSA muds cM+s HkkbZ vftr us mUgsa fÿdsV [ksyus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA 11 lky dh mez esa mUgksaus Ldwy esa fÿdsV [ksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 14 o"kZ dh mez esa 1988 esa ,d vU; izflº f[kykM+h fouksn dkacyh ds lkFk mUgksaus Ldwyh eSp esa 664 ju fo'o fjdkMZ rksM+ fo'kky ikjh [ksyh ftlesa mudk ;ksxnku 329 ju dk FkkA bl izn'kZu ds dkj.k ,d xsanckt jks fn;k vkSj foi{kh Vhe us eSp [ksyus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ml izfr;ksfxrk esa mUgksaus 1000 ls T;knk ju cuk;sA lfpu dh izkFkfed f'k{kk 'kkjnkJe fo|k eafnj esa gqbZ tgk° mUgksaus vius izf'k{kd Jh jekdkar vkpjsdj ds lkfUu/; esa fÿdsV [ksyuk lh[kkA ,d fofp= lR; fd rsanqydj us rst xasnckt cuus gsrq ,e-vkj-,Q- QkmUMs'ku ds vH;kl dk;Zÿe esa Hkkx fy;k ijUrq vkLV™sfy;k ds egku xsanckt Msful fyyh us mUgsa udkj fn;k vkSj mUgsa iw.kZ:is.k viuk Ë;ku cYysckth ij dsfUÊr djus dks dgkA lEiw.kZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fÿdsV txr Msful fyyh dk Ω.kh gS D;ksafd mUgksaus ,d egku izfrHkk dks lgh jkg fn[kkbZA lfpu us Msful fyyh dh lykg ekudj viuk iwjk /;ku cYysckth esa yxk fn;kA lfpu vius Ldwyh fÿdsV ds fnuksa esa tc [ksy dk vH;kl djrs Fks rks muds dksp vkpjsdj fodsV ij ,d flDdk j[k nsrs FksA og flDdk lfpu dks vkmV djus okys xsna ckt dks feyrk Fkk ;k [ksy ds var rd cYysckth djus ij lfpu dks feyrk FkkA lfpu ds ikl ,sls 13 flDds gSAa lfpu ds vuqlkj ml le; thrs x;s os 13 flDds muds fy;s vkt Hkh loksiZ fj gSAa fyfVy ekLVj lfpu us viuk varjkZ"V™h; dSfj;j 1989 esa 16 o"kZ dh mez esa ikfdLrku ds fo#º 'kq: fd;kA os Hkkjr ds lcls ;qok VsLV [ksyus okys f[kykM+h cusA vius igys gh eSp esa mUgksaus lcdk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj fy;kA 1994 esa 18 o"kZ dh mez esa muds }kjk osLVaMht ds f[kykQ ,d eSp esa cuk;s x;s 179 juksa us mUgsa ,d LFkkfir cYysckt dk ntkZ fnyk;k vkSj mlds ckn mUgksaus dHkh ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kk vkSj fÿdsV dk 'kga'kkg ,d ds ckn ,d dhfrZeku LFkkfir djrs pys x;s tks vkus okys yEcs le; rd fdlh Hkh vU; f[kykM+h ds fy, ,d pqukSrh lkfcr gksxhA lfpu ,d egku cYysckt gksus ds lkFk ,d mi;ksxh xsanckt Hkh gSA mudh blh cYysckth vkSj xsanckth dh egku izfrHkk us mUgsa fo'o fÿdsV esa mUgsa ,d egku f[kykM+h cuk fn;kA mUgksaus 17 vDVwcj] 2008 esa czk;u ykjk ds VsLV fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd ju 11953 ds fjdkMZ dks rksM+ fn;kA vkWLV™sfy;k ds egku xsanckt 'ksu okuZ us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd eq>s jkr dks rsanqydj ds lius vkrs gSaA 11 fnlEcj] 1988 esa ek= 15 lky 232 fnu dh mez esa mUgksaus eqcbZ ds fy, xqtjkr ds f[kykQ [ksyrs gq, ukckn 100 ju cukdj os izFke Js.kh fÿdsV esa 'krd cukus okys lcls ;qok f[kykM+h cusA lfpu ,d ek= ,sls f[kykM+h gSa ftUgksaus j.kth V™kQh] fnyhi V™kQh vkSj bZjkuh V™kQh esa vius inkiZ.k eSp esa 'krd cuk;kA lfpu us fÿdsV dHkh vius O;fDrxr fjdkMZ cukus ds fy, ugha [ksyk vfirq muds fy, Vhe o jk"V™ Hkkouk loksZifj FkhA 1999 ds fÿdsV oYMZdi dks dkSu Hkwy ldrk gS tc rsanqydj vius firk dh ekSr dk xe Hkqykdj mudh vUrsf"V ds rqjUr ckn oYMZ di esa nksckjk [ksyus igq°ps vkSj dsU;k ds f[kykQ eSp esa ukckn 140 ju dh ikjh [ksyh tks fd mUgksaus vius LoxhZ; firk dks lefiZr dhA 2003 ds oYMZ di esa muds 11 eSpksa esa 673 juksa us Hkkjr dks QkbZuy rd igq°pus esa enn dhA gkykafd QkbZuy esa Hkkjr gkj x;kA fo'o di fÿdsV esa mudk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; gSA gkykafd lfpu ,d dIrku ds :i esa T;knk lQy ugha gq,A 1996 esa dIrku cuus ds ckn Hkkjrh; Vhe dk izn'kZu lQy ugha FkkA vtg#Ìhu us Hkh dgk Fkk fd ﬂge ugha thrsaxs] D;ksafd NksVs ds ulhc esa thr ugha gSAﬁ lu~ 2000 esa mUgksaus lkSjo xkaxqyh dks dIrkuh lkSai nhA lu~ 2001 ds nf{k.k v›hdk ds nkSjs dks dksbZ Hkh fÿdsV izseh ugha Hkwy ldrk tc lSUV tktZ ikdZ] iksVZ ,fytkcsFk esa py jgs ,d eSp ds nkSjku eSp jSQjh ekbZd Msful us mUgsa xsan dks VSaij djus ds vkjksi esa ,d eSp ds fy, izfrcaf/kr dj fn;kA bl izdj.k us iwjs fÿdsV txr dks HkM+dk fn;kA lfpu tSls fouez f[kykM+h tks lEiw.kZ :i ls fÿdsV dks lefiZr gS muds f[kykQ bl izdkj ds vuxZy vkjksi dks fdlh us Hkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj ekbZd Msful dks rhljs eSp esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fgLlk ysus ij ikcanh yxk;h xbZA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkbZ-lh-lhus mu ij yxs lHkh vkjksiksa dks lEiw.kZ tk°p&iM+rky ds ckn udkj fn;k vkSj mUgsa funksZ"k djkj fn;k x;kA bl eSp ds nkSjku mu ij vkSj ohjsUÊ lgokx ij yxs vkjksi dh Hkkjrh; n'kZdksa us gh ugha oju~ Hkkjrh; laln us Hkh HkRlZuk dhA lfpu dk fÿdsV dSfj;j ges'kk ≈°pkbZ;ksa ij ugha jgkA ekpZ 19] 2006 dks eqacbZ ds oku[ksM+s LVsfM;e esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ 21 xsanksa esa 1 ju cukus ij n'kZdksa }kjk muds f[kykQ gYyk epk;k x;kA bl iwjh lhjht esa os ,d v/kZ'krd Hkh ugha cuk ik;sA 2007 esa oYMZ di dh rS;kjh ds le; rRdkyhu dksp xzsx pSiy us Hkh mudh dM+h vkykspuk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd os rsanqydj dks vksifuax djus ds ctk, e/;ÿe esa [ksyus ds fy, dgkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd rsanqydj dh ukdkeh us Vhe dh lQyrk dks Hkh uqdlku igq°pk;k gSA 7 vizSy] 2007 dks Hkkjrh; fÿdsV cksMZ us mUgsa xzsx pSiy ij ehfM;k esa fn;s x;s c;ku ij mUgsa uksfVl tkjh fd;kA 2007 ds oYMZ di esa xzsx pSiy }kjk mudks fuEu ÿe esa Hkstk x;k vkSj mUgksaus fujk'kktud izn'kZu djrs gq, ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ 7] cjeqMk ds f[kykQ 57 vkSj Jhyadk ds f[kykQ 0 ju cuk;kA bl ij xzszx pSiy ds HkkbZ vkLV™sfy;k ds HkwriwoZ dIrku b;ku pSiy us eqacbZ ds v[kckj feM~Ms ds ,d dkWye esa mUgsa fÿdsV ls laU;kl ysus dh lykg nhA ysfdu reke vkykspukvksa vkSj vlQyrkvksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, 2007 dh ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ lhjht esa mUgksaus okilh dhA lkmFk v›hdk esa vk;ksftr ∂;wpj di esa os yhfMax Ldksjj jgs vkSj eSu vkWQ n lhjht dk f[krkc fn;k x;kA 28 tqykbZ] 2007 dks lfpu us VsLV fÿdsV esa vius 11]000 ju iwjs fd;sA 2007&08 dh ckMZj&xkoLdj V™kQh esa pkj VsLVksa esa mUgksaus 493 ju cuk;sA dkeuosYFk V™kbZ lhjht esa 5 Qjojh] 2008 dks Jhyadk ds f[kykQ [ksyrs gq, mUgksaus ,d fnolh; fÿdsV esa 16]000 ju iwjs fd;sA ,slk djus okys os igys cYysckt FksA 1992 esa 19 o"kZ dh mez esa ;kdZ'kk;j dh rjQ [ksyus okys os dkmaVh [ksyus okys lcls ;qok f[kykM+h cusA rsanqydj us 16 dkmaVh eSpksa esa 46-52 dh vkSlr ls 1070 ju cuk;sA lfpu nk;sa gkFk ls cYysckth djrs gSa gkykafd fy[krs os ck;sa gkFk ls gSaA os fu;fer rkSj ij ck;sa gFk ls xsanckth dk vH;kl djrs gSa os Hkkjrh; /kheh fipksa ds ctk; osLVaMht vkSj vkLV™sfy;k dh l[r o rst fipksa ij [ksyuk ilan djrs gSaA os viuh vuwBh iap 'kSyh cYysckth ds fy;s tkus tkrs gSaA vkLV™sfy;k ds iwoZ izf'k{kd tku cqdkuu us Hkh dgk gS fd rsanqydj viuh ikjh dh 'kq#vkr esa 'kkVZ xsanksa dks T;knk ilan djrs gSaA vius [ksy ds 'kq:vkr esa mudh [ksy 'kSyh vkÿke.kdkjh gqvk djrh FkhA loZdkyhu egku f[kykM+h lj Mku czsMeSu us dgk Fkk fd mudh 'kSyh esjs ls feyrh gSA mUgksaus viuh vkRedFkk esa Hkh bldk ftÿ fd;k FkkA mUgksaus viuh iRuh ls Hkh dgk Fkk fd ns[kksa lfpu rsanqydj esjs tSlk [ksyrk gS vkSj mudh iRuh us Hkh bl ckr dks ekukA mUgksaus vius loZdkyhu M™he Vhe esa Hkh mUgsa LFkku fn;kA lfpu [ksy ds vykok O;olkf;d :i ls Hkh lQy jgsA os fÿdsV txr ds lcls T;knk izk;ksftr f[kykM+h jgs gSaA os vius uke ^rsaMqydjl~* ds uke ls eqacbZ esa ,d jsLrjka Hkh pykrs gSaA O;olk; ds lkFk&lkFk os lkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa es Hkh layXu jgrs gSaA viuh ,d laLFkk ^viuky;* ds ek/;e ls os 200 xjhc cPpksa dk ikyu iks"k.k djrs gSaA 74

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

lfpu us lu~ 1995 esa ,d xqtjkrh O;kikjh Jh vfuy esgrk dh MkWDVj iq=h vatyh ds lkFk 'kknh dhA 'kknh ds oDr vatyh dh mez lfpu ls T;knk FkhA os lfpu ls yxHkx 8 o"kZ cM+h gSaA lfpu ds ,d iq= vtqZu vkSj ,d iq=h lkjk gSA 23 fnlEcj 2012 dks lfpu us ,d fnolh; fÿdsV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ysfdu blls cM+k fnu rc vk;k tc mUgksaus VsLV fÿdsV ls laU;kl ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk fd ﬂns'k dk izfrfuf/kRo djuk vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa [ksyuk esjs fy, ,d cM+k lEeku FkkA eq>s ?kjsyw tehu ij 200oka VsLV [ksyus dk baartkj gSA ftlds ckn eSa laU;kl ys yw°xkAﬁ mudh pkgr ds vuqlkj mudk vafre VsLV eSp osLVaMht ds f[kykQ muds ?kjsyw eSnku oku[ksM+s LVsfM;e esa [ksyk x;kA tSlk mUgksaus dgk oSlk gh mUgksaus fd;k vkSj 16 uoEcj 2013 dks vius vfUre VsLV eSp esa mUgksaus 74 ju dh ikjh [ksyhA eSp ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds rqjUr ckn mUgksaus vius laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA [ksy ds ,d Lof.kZe vË;k; dk var gks x;kA lfpu igys f[kykM+h Fks ftUgsa Hkkjr dk loksZPp [ksy iqjLdkj jktho xk°/kh [ksy jRu vokMZ fn;kA 16 uoEcj 2013 dks mudh laU;kl ?kks"k.kk ds rqjUr ckn Hkkjr ljdkj us gkdh ds egku f[kykM+h estj /;kupan dks njfdukj djrs gq, lfpu dks Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ukxfjd lEeku ^HkkjrjRu* iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA gkykafd bl ?kks"k.kk dh vkykspuk,° Hkh gks jgh gSaA lfpu us vius [ksy thou esa vUrjkZ"V™h; fÿdsV esa yxHkx 36000 ls T;knk ju cuk;s vkSj 200 ds yxHkx fodsV fy;sAA bl nkSjku mUgksaus vius 'krdksa dk Hkh 'krd iwjk fd;kA fÿdsV esa muds }kjk LFkkfir dqN dhfrZeku bl izdkj gSaμ (1) ehjiqj esa ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ viuk 100ok° 'krdA (2) ,dfnolh; fÿdsV esa nksgjk 'krd yxkus okys igys f[kykM+hA (3) ,dfnolh; fÿdsV esa lcls T;knk 'krdA (4) ,dfnolh; fÿdsV esa lcls T;knk juA (5) fo'o di fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd juA (6) VsLV fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd 'krdA (7) VsLV fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd juA (8) ,dfnolh; fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd eSu vkWQ n lhjht iqjLdkjA (9) ,d fnolh; fÿdsV esa lokZf/kd eSu vkWQ n eSp iqjLdkjA (10) vUrjkZ"V™h; fÿdsV esa 36000 ls T;knk juA os fÿdsV txr ds ,dek= ,sls f[kykM+h gSa ftUgsa nqfu;k ds lHkh [ksy eSnkuksa ij [ksyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gSA lfpu us fÿdsV dHkh vius fy, ugha [ksykA os ges'kk viuh Vhe ds fy, vkSj mlls Hkh T;knk os ns'k ds fy, [ksysA muds eu esa fÿdsV ds izfr vR;f/kd lEeku Hkko jgk gSA mUgksaus vkos'k esa vkdj fdlh ds Hkh izfr fVIi.kh ugha dhA vxj muds f[kykQ fdlh us Hkh fVIi.kh dh rks mUgksaus mldk tokc tqcku ls nsus ds ctk; vius [ksy ls fn;k vkSj mudh tcku can dj nhA mudh bl [ksy Hkkouk us mUgsa fo'o dk egkure f[kykM+h vkSj loZfiz; f[kykM+h cuk fn;kA ❑❑❑ leh{kd ,oa fuca/kdkjA bZ&16@362] lsDVj&8] jksfg.kh] ubZ fnYyhA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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;qxhu psrukvksa dh ;FkkFkZoknh dof;=h lq/kk mik/;k; μvk'kh"k da/kos

fdrkc dk uke % blfy, dgw°xh eSa ysf[kdk % lq/kk mik/;k; izdk'kd % jk/kkœ".k] ubZ fnYyh i`"B % 128 ewY; % ` 200@& 76

oucks/k dh l?kurk ;kuh ?kuRo vkSj le; vuq:i fo"k;ksa dks le>us dh ljyre lfÿ;rk euq"; dks vius rFkk vius ifjos'k ds izfr psru cuk;s j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fuHkkrk gSA blh psrurk ;kuh tkx#drk ds dkj.k gh jpukdkj vius bnZ&fxnZ ds okrkoj.k vkSj thou ds dVq&e/kq lR;ksa dks dykRed&Hkkoukred laosnukvksa ds lkFk tc vukofjr djus yxrk gS rc dfork dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA lq/kk mik/;k; ,slh gh jpukdkj gSa ftudh iSuh ltZukRed n`f"V lkekftd i`"BHkwfe rFkk ifjos'k ds cnyrs pfj= rFkk lelkef;d lekt ds ;FkkFkZoknh pkfj=d ewY;ksa dks vR;ar lgtrk ds lkFk izLrqr djus dh ps"Vk djrh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSaA vius fo"k;ksa ds pquko ds fy, mUgsa T;knk HkkxnkSM+ ugha djuh iM+rh D;ksafd mudh iSuh n`f"V lkekftd ?kVukvksa ls ysdj yksdrkaf=d ifjos'k esa gksus okys jkstejkZ ds cnyko dks lesVdj 'kCn nsus dk dke fujarj djrh jgrh gSA ;gh ekSfydrk dof;=h lq/kk mik/;k; dh jpukvksa esa ,d f[kpko iSnk djrh gS ftlls ge lc tkus vutkus esa f[kaprs pys tkrs gSaA dof;=h vius thou ifjf/k esa vk;s O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd] >d>ksj nsus okyh laosnukvksa dks] leL;kvksa dks le; vuqlkj cnyrs ;qxhu ewY;ksa dh dlkSVh ij dldj izLrqr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa ftlesa og dqN gn rd lQy gksrh gqbZ Hkh utj vkrh gSaA ;gh xfr'khyrk lq/kk mik/;k; dh dforkvksa ds fy;s lathouh dk dke djrh gSA dforkvksa ds pfj= ls ;g lkQ n`f"Vxr gksrk gS fd dof;=h ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"Vdks.k dks lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekurh gSaA blfy;s og tks Hkh dgrh gSa mlesa mudh laiw.kZ laosnuk ds lkFk&lkFk mudh lkekftd ltxrk Hkh Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ^blfy, dgw°xh eSa* 'kh"kZd laxzg ds fy, U;k;ksfpr dgk tk ldrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ik°p [k.Mksa esa foHkDr ;g laxzg ^blfy, dgw°xh eSa* ds ik°pksa [k.M izklafxd gSaA ,d rjQ bl ne rksM+rs yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk esa ;qºjr vkSjrsa vkSj oafprksa ds liuksa dh lq/k tgk° lq/kk mik/;k; ys jgh gSa ogha lq[k dk fpanh&fpanh gksuk gS vkSj lw;Z ds ewd vkSj ykpkj vfLrRo dk Hkh og ijh{k.k dj ysuk pkgrh gSaμ gk° rqe nks"kh gks ekrk dqarh ds gk° rqe nks"kh gks nhu ÊkSinh ds gk° rqe nks"kh gks egkHkkjr ds bu iafDr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dof;=h lq/kk mik/;k; us tgk° lw;Z dh ykpkjh dks lkQ ns[kus esa lQy jgh gSa ogha ^ekSle* dfork ds cgkus og L=h dh ifjiDork vkSj laiw.kZrk dks cM+s gh ltg vkSj ljy 'kCnksa esa dgus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ckuxh nsf[k,μ eq> ij Qcrh gS] tsB dh nqigjh] iwl dh jkr cjlkr dh mel lc dqN thrh gw° ,d lkFk D;ksafd ekSle ,sls gh djoV ysrk gSA ^dykdkj vkSj ftanxh] ^dyk vkSj yksdra=*] ^fl;klr*] ^dykra= vkSj yksd*] ^HkbZ eqckjd gks] ^[kkukcnks'k vkSjrsa*] ^bZ'oj dSlk fn[krk gS*] ^xnkZxnkZ*] ^lquks Êks.k*] ^lquks œ".k* vkfn tSlh dforkvksa dks iw.kZ dfork dgw° ;g laHko rks ugha ij bUgsa ,d jpukdkj ds fopkj ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ogha ^l`tu*] ^vl·*] ^,d Fkh lqujh*] ^nqyZHk lq[k*] ^vkSjr*] ^;qºjr vkSjr* tSlh thoar dfork;sa muds mTToy Hkfo"; dh vksj Hkh ladsr djrh gSaA dSlh foMEcuk gS dfork ;s iafDr;k° fdμ dSlh foMEcuk gS vkReiz'kalk eSaus dHkh dh ugha vkSj bl nkSj esa nwljksa dh iz'kalk dksbZ djrk ugha ;s tks oD+r gS ns[krk lqukr rks lc dqN gS ij volj vkus ij ;g Hkh cqr cudj vkf[kjh Hkjksls ij feV~Vh Mky nsrk gS--dksbZ yk[k feV~Vh Mkys] ftruk pkgs vktek ys@eSa rks jgwx° hA eSa rks fy[kwx° h cl ;g n`<+ fu'p; dof;=h ds eu esa cuk jgs nhf{kr nudkSjh dk ;g 'ksj eq>s ;gk° izklafxd yx jgk gS fdμ uko dks gj cyk ls cpkuk Hkh gSA ikj yxuk Hkh gS vkSj yxkuk Hkh gSA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd ,d fnu lius t:j lp gksxa s vkSj ;qxhu psrukvksa dks lesVs ;FkkFkZoknh dforkvksa dh dof;=h lq/kk mik/;k; vius fy;s fo'ks"k LFkku cuk ikus esa lQy jgsxa hA 'ks"k gfj bPNk! ❑❑❑ leh{kd vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

iqLrd&leh{kk

^;knksa ds ik[kh* cgqjaxh Le`fr;ksa dk niZ.k μvkjrh fLer

fdrkc dk uke % ;knksa ds ik[kh (gk;dq laxgz ) laiknd % jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* (Hkkjr) Hkkouk dq°vj (flMuh) gjnhi dkSj fla/kq (flMuh) izdk'kd % v;u izdk'ku i`"B % 136 ewY; % ` 200@& 78

fga

nh gkbdq&txr MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ dk Ω.kh gS] ftUgksaus bl tkikuh fo/kk dks u;k vk;ke fn;k vkSj bl {ks= ds lg;ksxh cus MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzokyA vxzokyth us vius jpukdeZ] lEiknu ,oa gkbdq Hkkjrh if=dk ds ekË;e ls gkbdq txr dks cM+k vkdkj fn;kA blh fn'kk esa fu"dke Hkko ls lefiZr Jh jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* ds ys[ku ,oa lEiknu dh ppkZ djrs gq, nks vU; egRoiw.kZ uke MkW- Hkkouk dq°vj ,oa MkW- gjnhi dkSj fla/kq ds lEiknu&dkS'ky dk ,d fof'k"V uewuk gS ^;knksa ds ik[kh*A bl iqLrd esa ;knksa dks fo"k; cukdj lEiknd eaMyh us gkbdqdkjksa ds euksHkkoksa dks ia[k yxkdj mM+ku Hkjus dh dh LoPNanrk ns nhA dHkh cpiu dh vB[ksyh rks dHkh 'kS'ko dky dh lq[kkuqHkwfr cu mHkjrh gSa ;knsaA dHkh frryh] HkkSajk vkSj e`xNkSuk rks dHkh ik[kh] ijh vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks lw[ks Qwy dh ia[kqfM+;k° HkhA gkbdqdkjksa us tkus fdrus gh jaxksa dk tkek iguk fn;k gS ;knksa dksA ek° dh ;kn dks jpuk JhokLro us u;k jax fn;k % flrqEgkjs 'kCn (;kn vjxuh is) lqgkrh gS ek°fi fÁ;adk xqIrk ;knksa dks ^pksjVh* dgrh gSa μ flcan f[kM+dh (njkjksa ls >k°drh) ;knsa pksjVhfi gkbdqdkjksa us ;knksa dks dqjsndj dHkh Qwy cjlk, rks dHkh 'kwy dh ihM+k HkksxhA dHkh ;knksa ds lgkjs vklek° rd x, rks dHkh xe dh va/ksjh xqQk esa [kqn dks dSn dj fy;kA vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds gksus ds ckotwn ;s lHkh ,d nwljs dh laosnukvksa dks thr Árhr gksrs gSaA muds ‚n; esa meM+rh ihM+k dh ygjsa yxHkx ,d gh y;&rky ij rjafxr gSa] tcfd mudh ijLij eqykdkr Hkh ugha gqbZ gSA bl laxzg us ,d lp lkeus dj fn;k gS fd ck· ifjos'k fdruk Hkh fHkUu gks] Hkkoyksd esa ,dkRedrk gksrh gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

;knksa dks fo"k; cukdj 48 gkbdqdkjksa }kjk 793 gkbdqvksa dk ,d lkFk ladyu ;g flº djrk gS fd vkt lkfgR; txr leFkZ jpukdkjksa ls le`º gS vkSj c/kkbZ ds ik= gSa laikndx.k] ftUgksaus jpukdkjksa dh Hkkouk dks ubZ tehu nhA MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky] MkW- lq/kk xqIrk] MkW- fefFkys'k nhf{kr] MkW- jekdkUr JhokLro] MkW- xksiky ckcw 'kekZ] MkW- mfeZyk vxzoky] MkW- tsUuh 'kcue] deyk fu[kqikZ] MkW- vuhrk diwj] js[kk jksgrxh] MkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ] Hkkouk lDlsuk] vuqiek f=ikBh] rqfguk jatu] ÁHk`r jpukdkjksa us gkbdq ds ek/;e ls ifjos'k esa rktxh dk lapkj fd;kA gkbdq ds {ks= esa bl lQy Á;kl ds fy, lEiknd&eaMyh dks c/kkbZA vk'kk gS fd ;s ljl gkbdq viuh thoarrk ls l‚n; ikBd ds eu dks vo'; vkyksfdr djsaxsA 'kqHkdkeuk lfgrA ❑❑❑ leh{kd ;qok dgkuhdkj ,oa iVdFkk ysf[kdk gSA 622] ÁFke ry] ijekuan dkWyksuh (if'pe)] fnYyh&110009

y?kqdFkk

tsc dk fj'rk

liuk e;ad

fdadrZO;foew<+ lh [kM+h eSa ml lCth okyh dks tkrs gq, ns[k jgh FkhA xs#, jax dh vks<+uh] Qwyksa ds fizaV okyk lwV] ,d iqjkuk tSdsVuqek LosVj tks 'kk;n lkyksa ls mldk gelQj FkkA ,d eqM+h&rqM+h lhμij mldk Vksdjk ltk jgrk FkkA v/ksM+ mez ij djkjh vkokt vkSj ehyksa pyus dh rkdrA jkst lqcg vkokt yxkrh vkSj lfCt;k° csprh gqbZ [kwc vk'kh"k nsdj tkrh FkhA vkt] vpkud lCth ysrs le; mlus eq>ls dgk fd vki ges'kk esjs fny ds ikl jgrh gSa] eSaus mls ek= ,d eD[kuckth le> dj g°ldj Vky fn;kA ij og esjs vkSj djhc vkbZ vkSj ue lh vk°[kksa ls esjh vksj ns[krs gq, viuk LosVj [kksyus yxh vkSj cksyh ns[kks rqeus tks eq>s vius diM+s fn;s Fks muesa ls ,d lwV dh eSaus tscsa cukdj yxk yh gSaA eSaus ns[kk fd mlus esjs lwV ls cuh pkj tscsa vius LosVj ij fly j[kh Fkha ftlesa og viuh udnh vkSj t:jh lkeku j[krh FkhA eSa cl Bxh lh mls ns[krh jg xbZ vkSj mlus cM+s ykM ls esjs lj ij viuk vk'kh"k Hkjk gkFk Qsj fn;kA D;k fj'rs flQZ tUe ls gh curs gSa\ D;k ge I;kj vkSj nqykj flQZ viuh lgefr ls pqus x,s yksxksa ls gh ik ldrs gSa\ D;k ges'kk I;kj ds ihNs LokFkZ gh Nqik gksrk gS\ ❑❑❑ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

iqLrd&leh{kk

[kw¡fV;ksa ij Vaxh bPNkvksa dk foltZu μdkuu >haeu

fdrkc dk uke % fy[krs&fy[krs dof;=h % iq"ik jkgh izdk'kd % vuqHko izdk'ku i`"B % 120 ewY; % ` 120@& 80

or%] Lo;a] cl ;w° gh] fy[krs&fy[krsμ;g ukekoyh iq"ik jkgh dh jpuk izfÿ;k ds fcUnq gSaA lksrs&tkxrs] [kkrs&ihrs] pyrs&fQjrs] jlksbZ ls 'k;ud{k rd vkrs&tkrs thou dh lgt p;kZ ds chp jph xbZ dfork,° ^yhd ls gV dj dqN vyx* gSaA iq"ik jkgh us dkO;&;k=k dk izkjEHk y;cº izsexhrksa ls fd;kA e/kqj Loj esa tc os xhrksa dks izLrqr djrha rks Jksrk ea=eqX/k gks tkrsA /khjs&/khjs l`tu dk /kjkry O;kid gks pykA izes vkSj eLrh ds lkFk thou dh nqxZe jkgksa] lq[k&nq[k] vkLFkk&fo'okl] lkgp;Z] lUrqf"V tSls fo"k; foLr`r dkO;&Qyd ij mdsjs tkus yxsA 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk esa Hkokuh izlkn feJ dk lw= ^ftl rjg rw cksyrk gS] ml rjg rw fy[k* leftr gSA ,slh 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk dh lEizs"k.kh;rk rhoz gks tkrh gSA 'kCnksa ij vFkks± dh fpVdfu;k° ugha yxrhaA os fy[krh gSaμ 'kCnksa esa tknw gksxk rks cksysaxs @ can f[kM+fd;ksa njoktksa dks [kksysaxs @ tgk°&tgk° gSa p<+h fpVduh vFkks± dh @ ogk°&ogk° ij mudks tjk VVksyksaxsA dfork fy[kus dh ^yr* ds pyrs] u fy[k ikus dh O;Fkk vlguh; ?kqVu mRiUu djrh gSA fny lw[kh jsr lk gks tkrk gSA ys[kuh daxyh gqbZ] dqN Hkh ugha fy[krh @ jsr gks tkrk dHkh fny jsr lw[kh jsr @ 'kCn /kks[kk ns x, ckrsa v/kwjh jg xb± @ i`"B ij mrjh ugha] cudj gok,° cg xb±A ^fy[krs&fy[krs* esa ckj&ckj thou esa O;kIr nq[k dh dld Vhlrh gSA ,d vO;Dr vugksuh dk Hk; LFkku&LFkku ij >ydrk gSA viuh ftUnxh dk tk;tk ysrs gq, os dgrh gSa μ VwVs gq, fdukjksa ij ge [kM+s gq, lkcqr @ blls T;knk vkSj crk,° D;k ge viuh ckcr @ lcds flj ij ryokj Vaxh gS @ g°lks cSBdj ;k dk°iks Fkj&FkjA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ekuo thou esa nq[k ioZr lk gS rks lq[k jkbZ lkA ;g rF; ,d dk ugha] lewph l`f"V dk lp gSA Hkxoku dh yhyk vtc gSA blhfy, muds xhrksa esaμ igys fdruk Nk;k jgrk Fkk @ vc xhrksa ls xk;c e/kqeklA dkj.k gS thou ds la?k"kZ] mrkj&p<+koA nq[k ls Hkjs fu%'okl&vkgsa Hkjuk euq"; dh fu;fr gSA pkgs ftruh eUursa ekuks gksuh Vyrh ughaA fdLer ds flrkjs VwVus yxrs gSa] xzg iyV tkrs gSa] gkFk dh js[kk,° cny tkrh gSa] vpkud ftUnxh ds cgh&[kkrs cUn gks tkrs gSaA ;g 'kk'or lR; gS fQj Hkh μ ,d fnu tkuk lHkh dks gS ;gk° ls @ ckr ;g gj ckj yxrh gS ubZ lhA izR;sd {k.k le; eq°g fp<+krk jgrk gSA [kkyh gkFk] fugRFkk bUlku dc rd yM+ ldrk gS fQj viuh gh utjksa esa fxjuk lcls cM+k vfHk'kki gSA ij fxjdj l°Hkyus dk lUns'k Hkh dof;=h us fn;k gSA iM+s jgks rks iM+s jgks] fQj dkSu iwNus vkrk@vius fy, mxkuk iM+rk] viuk u;k losjkA eqLdqjkus dk ekSdk [kksvks erA le; vxj mRlo cu tk,] tksj&'kksj ls mls euk,°-eq°g fcpdk dj cSBs gksa tks g°lh ck°Vdj mUgsa g°lk,°A gelk;ksa ds vga dks >syuk Hkh cgqr dfBu gksrk gSA mUgsa ges'kk iwjh lhV pkfg,] ljduk nwljksa dks dks gh iM+rk gSA ,sls esa ekSu ds taxy mx vkrs gSaA laokn ds fy, O;fDr rjl tkrk gSA fQj Hkh dqN ,sls gejkgh Hkh fey gh tkrs gS ftuds lkFk dfBu jkLrksa ij gkFk esa gkFk fy, xqtjus esa lkgp;Z lq[k fey tkrk gSA fQj lax&lax Mwcuk] rSjuk fgEer c°/kk tkrk gSA ,sls lEcU/kksa esa Lisl nsuk lq[k dk ewy gSA rqe eq>esa] eSa rq>esa O;Lr @ viuk mxuk] viuk vLrA iq"ik jkgh us fy[krs&fy[krs dqN fu"d"kZ fudkys gSa tks izifŸk ekxZ dh vksj ys tkrs gSaA okLro esa bZ'oj gh vfUre 'kj.; gSA pkgks rks mlls :c: laokn Hkh dj yks] :B tkvks] pqukSrh ns nksA eSaus dHkh ek°xk ugha dqN Hkh fQj D;ksa @ esjh bPNkvksa dks rqeus [kw°Vh ij VkaxkA rqe vius dks D;k le>rs gks\ ge D;k ckSus gSa vkSj rqe fojkV gks\ tkvks] u rks eSa vkgsa Hk:°xh] u rks rqedks dHkh ekQ d:°xhA ij fQj tSls cPpk yM+&>xM+ dj] Mk°V [kkdj ek° ds gh vk°py esa eq°g fNikrk gS oSls gh lkjs mykgus vUrr% leiZ.k esa cny tkrs gSaA jkse jkse izkFkZuk cuk gS vc rks esjhA iq"ik jkgh dh vfHkO;atuk dks l'kDr djrh gS mldh ljy lgt Hkk"kk vkSj izfrfnu ds midj.kksa ls yh xbZ vizLrqr ;kstukA ;g 'kSyh dchjh dgh tk ldrh gSA tSls os >jrs iŸks] pyrh pDdh] ckx dk ekyh] iSjksa rys jkSanh tk jgh feV~Vh ds ek/;e ls thou ds xgu jgL;ksa dk inkZ iyHkj esa mBk nsrs gSa oSls gh iq"ik jkgh dh dforkvksa esa vFkks± dh fpVdfu;k°] Hkkoksa ds mM+s ∂;wt+] [kw°fV;ksa ij Vk°x nh xbZ bPNk,°] thou dk cgh&[kkrk tSls mieku d.Vd dks lgt&lqcks/k cuk x, gSaA ❑❑❑ leh{kd ofj"B ysf[kdk gSaA 48] LofLrd dqat] lsDVj&13] jksfg.kh] ubZ fnYyh&110085

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkj-Vh-vkbZvkbZ-lh-lh-vkj-

vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds euekusiu dh ijkdk"Bk vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds euekusiu ij tc geus iz'u fd;k rks dksbZ leqfpr vkSj larks"ktud mÙkj muds tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ls izkIr u gksus ij geus muds izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k vius iz'uksa vkSj 'kadkvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, tc vihy dh rks mÙkj ?kksj fujk'kktud gh ugha feyk cfYd eq>ls fcuk dksbZ laidZ fd;s ;g vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k fd lwpuk ek¡xus dk vk/kkj viw.kZ] Hkzked ,oa vlR; gSA tc bl vihy ds laca/k esa vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- us eq>s laidZ gh ugha fd;k rks ;g dguk fd eSa vius rF;ksa dks izfrikfnr djus esa vleFkZ jgk] gkL;kLin gSA ge tufgr esa vkSj fganh lkfgR; rFkk Hkk"kk ds fgr esa vkbZ-lh-lhvkj- }kjk dh tk jgh euekusiu dh [kcj Hkfo"; esa Hkh ysrs jgsaxs rFkk vki lcdks voxr Hkh djkrs jgsaxsA ;gk¡ ge mu iz'uksa dks gwcgw izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa tks izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k j[kk x;k FkkA vki lcdh izfrfØ;k dk bartkj jgsxkA bl lanHkZ esa ge dqN egRoiw.kZ izfrfØ;k;sa Hkh izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa tks lkfgR; vkSj lekt ds egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa }kjk nh x;h gSaA vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds varxZr vihy ds laca/k esaA egksn;] vkids funs'kd ,oa dsUÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh Jh lquhy esagnhjŸkk us vius i=kad vkjVh-vkbZ-@284@2013 fnukad 13-08-2013 esa esjs }kjk izsf"kr iz'uksa (i=kad AS/RTI/01-2013 fnukad 15-7-2013) dk tks mŸkj fn;k gS] mlls eSa larq"V ugha gwaA muds i= esa vusd okafNr lwpukvksa dh tkudkjh ugha nh xbZ gSA lkFk gh lacaf/kr tkudkjh v/kwjh ,oa viw.kZ gSA blfy, vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ,DV ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr lHkh okafNr lwpukvksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, eSa vkids le{k vihy dj jgk gwa rkfd vki fu/kkZfjr le; lhek ds vanj leqfpr tkudkjh miyC/k djk ldsaA vki ls vuqjks/k gS fd vki esjh bl vihy dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj fu"i{k gksdj bl vihy ij lquokbZ djsa rFkk lquokbZ ds nkSjku eq>s ;k esjs izfrfuf/k dks mifLFkr gksdj lquokbZ esa 'kkfey gksus dk volj iznku djsaA esjs }kjk izsf"kr i= la[;k AS/RTI/01-2013 fnukad 15-7-2013) esa mfYyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls iz'u la[;k 1] 2] 3] 4] 6] 8 ,oa 9 ds laca/k esa tks 82

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

tkudkjh miyC/k djk;h x;h gS] og viw.kZ] Hkzked rFkk dgha&dgha vlR; Hkh gSA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd bu iz'uksa ds laiw.kZ mŸkj rFkk lgh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus dk d"V djsaA esjs }kjk nk;j iz'u la[;k 5] 7 ,oa 10 ds laca/k esa eq>s vHkh rd dksbZ tkudkjh ugha nh x;h gS tcfd lacaf/kr lwpuk Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn~ ,oa fons'k ea=ky; miyC/k djk ldrk gSA egksn;] vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki vuqŸkfjr iz'uksa ds mŸkj Hkh 'kh?kz fnykus dk d"V djsa rFkk vihy ij lquokbZ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu] 2005 ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr le; lhek ds vuqlkj nsus dk d"V djsaA ftu iz'uksa ds mŸkj vlarks"ktud vFkok Hkzked gSa mu iz'uksa dk lgh ,oa larks"kizn mŸkj nsus dk d"V djsa tks fuEufyf[kr gSa μ (1) tc ifj"kn~ ds ikl fganh fo}kuksa] ys[kdksa] v/;kidksa vkSj dfo;ksa dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh miyC/k ugha Fkh rks mUgsa fo}ku ys[kd] v/;kid] dfo] dgkuhdkj] fucaËkdkj dSls eku fy;k x;k\ œi;k mfpr vkSj U;k;laxr mŸkj nsus dk d"V djsaA D;k o"kZ 2008 ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn~ ds [kpZs ij fons'k ugha x;k\ vxj x;k gS rks tkudkjh u nsus dk D;k iz;kstu gS\ Jh lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ] Jh izse tuest;] Jh foeys'k dkafr oekZ] Jh gjtsUÊ pkS/kjh] Jh v'kksd pÿ/kj vkfn&vkfn vusd fganh fo}ku] f'k{kkfon~ le;&le; ij fons'kksa esa inLFkkfir vFkok fons'kksa esa vk;ksftr dk;Zÿeksa esa Hkkx ysus gsrq tkrs jgs gSaA œi;k iwjh lwph] tkus dk iz;kstu] dk;Zdky vkSj mu ij fd;s x;s O;; dh lwpuk nsus dk d"V djsaA (2) tc dksbZ ekin.M ,oa funsZf'kdk miyC/k ugha gS rks bu dfo;ksa] fo}kuksa] v/;kidksa] ys[kdksa ds uke dk lq>ko vkidks dkSu nsrk gS\ vxj vafre p;u ifj"kn~ ds egkfuns'kd djrs gSa rks izFke p;u ds fy, dkSu yksx ftEesokj gSa\ œi;k rF;ijd mŸkj nsus dk d"V djsaA (3) tc vkids ikl dksbZ fo'ks"kK iSuy ugha gS rks bu dfo;ksa] fo}kuksa] v/;kidksa] ys[kdksa dk p;u fdldh vuq'kalk ij fd;k tkrk gS\ œi;k vuq'kalk i= dh izfrfyfi miyC/k djk;sa rFkk vuqyXud&2 vkSj 3 esa nh x;h fganh v/;kidksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey v/;kidksa dh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk vkSj fdl ns'k esa lsok ns jgs gSa] osrueku vkfn dh tkudkjh nsaA (4) lkrosa vkSj vkBosa fo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa tc ifj"kn~ dh vksj ls fdlh Hkh fganh fo}ku] ys[kd] dfo dks ugha Hkstk x;k rks vf/kdkfj;ksa dh bruh cM+h QkSt fdl iz;kstu ls Hksth x;h\ D;k ;g lEesyu ds uke ij ljdkjh ra= }kjk 'kfDr vkSj /ku dk nq#i;ksx ugha gS\ bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fo'o fganh lEesyu esa fons'k Hkstus ls fganh dks D;k ykHk feyk\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkBosa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Jh gjsUÊ izrki xxukapy ds fo'o fganh fo'ks"kkad ds fy, vfrfFk laiknd Fks ;k fQj lgk;d laiknd] D;ksafd ,d O;fDr ,d vad esa vfrfFk vkSj lgk;d laiknd nksuksa dSls gks ldrk gS\ œi;k Li"V djsa\ ukSosa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Hksts x;s fganh lsfo;ksa Jh ;ksxs'k nqcs vkSj eksgEen vj'kn Qjhnh ds p;u dk vkËkkj D;k Fkk vkSj fdlds funsZ'k ij mUgsa nf{k.k v›hdk tkus dh vuqefr nh x;h\ Jh ;ksxs'k nqcs vkSj eksgEen vj'kn Qjhnh dk fganh ds fodkl] foLrkj vkSj mRFkku ds fy, D;k ;ksxnku gS\ crkus dk d"V djsaA ukSosa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿe gsrq D;k Jh 'ks[kj lsu nf{k.k v›hdk vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- ds [kpZ ij ugha x;s Fks\ vxj gka] rks ;g tkudkjh D;ksa Nqik;h x;h\ D;k vU; fganh lEesyuksa esa lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿeksa ds uke ij vkSj Hkh O;fDr;ksa dks fons'k Hkstk x;k gS\ œi;k lwph miyC/k djkus dk d"V djsAa Jh 'ks[kj lsu dks ukSoas fo'o fganh lEesyu ds lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿe esa izLrqrhdj.k ds fy, fdruh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k\ (6) foŸkh; o"kZ 2013&14 esa lEiUu dfo lEesyu ds vykok D;k dksbZ vkSj lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿe vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- }kjk fons'kksa esa ugha vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gS\ eq>s tkudkjh gS fd foŸk o"kZ 2013&14 esa esjs vkj-Vh-vkbZ- nkf[ky djus ls igys vkbZ-lh-lh-vkj- }kjk yanu esa vk;ksftr gksus okys dfo lEesyu gsrq dfo;ksa] dof;f=;ksa dk p;u fd;k tk pqdk Fkk fQj bl tkudkjh dks Nqikus dk ;k ugha crkus dk D;k iz;kstu Fkk\ dfork fdj.k] foKkuozr ,oa muds tSls vkSj fdrus dfo] dof;f=;ka gSa ftudk p;u ,d ls vf/kd ckj fons'kksa esa dfork ikB gsrq fd;k tk pqdk gS\ œi;k fiNys 10 o"kZ dh iwjh lwph miyC/k djk;saA (8) xxukapy ds vykok ifj"kn~ vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh Hkk"kk esa if=dk;sa izdkf'kr djrh gSA muds laiknd] lgk;d laiknd] mi&laiknd] iwzQ jhMj vkfn dh lwph rFkk mu ij gksus okys O;; dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsaA xxukapy ds fy, vfrfFk laiknd] lgk;d laiknd] mi&laiknd] iwzQ jhMj vkfn dk p;u fdl vk/kkj ij vkSj dkSu r; djrk gS\ œi;k p;u dk ekin.M ,oa muds fy, fu/kkZfjr 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ekuns; vFkok ikfjJfed dk iw.kZ C;kSjk nsaA tc vkidks xxukapy esa Nius okys ijke'kZ eaMy esa 'kkfey yksxksa dh ofj"Brk dk Hkh Kku vFkok tkudkjh ugha gS rks bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk jg tkrh gS\ bl ijke'kZ eaMy ls if=dk dks D;k ykHk gksrk gS\ ;k flQZ uke Nkidj rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr viukbZ tkrh gS\ (9) xxukapy dks fcuk laiknd ds gh izdkf'kr djus dk fu.kZ; D;ksa fy;k x;k gS] D;k ;g fu.kZ; U;k;&laxr gS\ vxj gka rks viuk earO; Li"V djsaA ekun laiknd dk vFkZ Li"V djsAa Jh izes tuest; dks #i;s iPphl gtkj izfr vad ekun laiknd ds :i esa Hkqxrku fd;k x;kA ekun 'kCn dh O;k[;k dj esjk ekxZn'kZu djsAa 84

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

,slk esjs laKku esa gS fd Jh v#.k dqekj tSfeuh ewyr% fdlh vU; laLFkk ds fy, Hkh dke djrs gSaA œi;k ;g Li"V fd;k tk;s fd Jh tSfeuh fdl gSfl;r ls xxukapy dks viuh lsok;sa iznku dj jgs gSa rFkk budh fu;qfDr fdu izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fdlds funsZ'k ls fd;k x;k gS\ vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd lwpuk ds vf/kdkj 2005 ds dkuwu ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr le; esa esjs iz'uksa dk mŸkj nsdj esjh 'kadkvksa lek/kku fd;k tk;s rkfd eSa vkids }kjk nh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa@lwpukvksa@mŸkjksa dk mi;ksx ;Fkk;ksX; dj ldwaA mŸkj Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn~ vktkn Hkou] vkbZ-ih- ,LVsV] ubZ fnYyh&110002 vkVhvkbZ vf/kfu;e 2005 ds varxZr izFke vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dk dk;kZy; vihydrkZ % vk'kh"k dqekj izfroknh % dasÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh] vkbZlhlhvkj vkjVhvkbZ vkosnu dh rkjh[k % 15-07-2013 izkIr gksus dh rkjh[k 27-06-2013 dsaÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k dh rkjh[k % 13-08-2013 izFke vihy ds iathdj.k dh rkjh[k % 11-09-2013 vkns'k dh rkjh[k % 26-10-2013 vkns'k bl ifj"kn~ ls lacaf/kr dqN lwpuk izkIr djus ds fy, vihydrkZ us izfroknh dsaÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ds le{k ,d vkjVhvkbZ vuqjks/k nk;j fd;kA dsaÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh us 30 fnuksa dh vfuok;Z vof/k ds varxZr vihydrkZ dks fcanqokj lwpuk iznku dhA vihydrkZ us dsaÊh; tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ls vlarq"V gksdj bl ekStwnk vihy dks fd;k gSA vihydrkZ }kjk mBk;k x;k vihy dk ,dek= vk/kkj ;g gS fd iznku dh xbZ lwpuk viw.kZ] Hkzed ,oa vlR; gSA eSaus fjdkMZ dks ns[kk gS rFkk eSaus fopkj djus ij ;g ik;k gS fd vihydrkZ dks fjdkMZ esa miyC/k lwpuk iznku dh xbZ gSA vihydrkZ dks ;g lkfcr djuk gS fd fdl izdkj ls ;g lwpuk xyr vFkok vlR; gS ftldks lkfcr djus esa og vc rd foQy jgk gSA vr% ;g le>k tkrk gS fd bl lwpuk dks mfpr rjhds ls izdV fd;k x;k gS vkSj vkxs izdV djus dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha gSA (vuoj gyhe) la;qDr lfpo@mi egkfuns'kd (,,p) ,oa izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

izfrfÿ;k,° ykfyR; yfyr % nsf[k;s fe=] eSa vad i<+ x;k gw°A D;k fofp= ugha yxrk fd dksbZ O;fDr fdlh futh laLFkku esa dke djs vkSj osru ik;s vkSj mlh le; ij ljdkj ls Hkh esgurkuk ysA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd mDr O;fDr dks mlds laLFkku us vuqefr ns nh gksA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd vkidh jiV ;g Hkh crkrh gS fd brus O;fDr;ksa dks ckj&ckj fons'k Hkstk x;k tcfd fganqLrku esa cgqr ys[kd gSa] rks D;ksa ,d gh O;fDr dks ckj&ckj ukfer fd;k tkrk gSA bl iwjh izfÿ;k dh xgu tk°p gksuh pkfg;s vkSj fu"i{k jiV lkeus vkuh pkfg;sA ,d ckr vkSj cgqr T;knk vLoLFk jpukdkjksa dks [kqn Hkh ijgst djuk pkfg;sA ykfyR; yfyr] laiknd&us'kuy cqd V™LV] ubZ fnYyhA ●●●

fouksn iklh galdey % vk'kh"k th eSa Lo;a fons'k ea=ky; esa fiNys 40 o"kks± ls dke dj jgk gw°A gj dksbZ O;fDr fons'k esa ljdkjh [kpsZ ij tkuk pkgrk gS vkSj vDlj gekjs ea=ky; ds vf/kdka'k vQlj Hkh fdlh u fdlh dkj.k fons'kksa esa ?kwers jgrs gSaA fons'kh fVi esa ljdkjh [kpsZ ij fons'k vkuk&tkuk fey tkrk gSA dqN izfrfnu dk HkŸkk Hkh feyrk gSA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vkidh ;k=k fdl ns'k esa gks jgh gSA ;g vDlj 60 ls 100 vesfjdu MkWyj ds chp esa gksrk gSA ik°p flrkjk gksVy esa jgus vkSj [kkus dk bartke Hkh feyrk gSA [kkuk vDlj ogk° ij dk;Zjr fdlh vQlj ds ;gk° fey tkrk gSA ,sls esa ;g iw.kZ fons'k eqÊk mudh tsc esa tkrh gSA vc D;ksafd fganh foHkkx esa vDlj vQlj x`g ea=ky; ls vkrs gSaA oks Hkh pkgrs gSa fd tc rd mudk 2&3 o"kZ dk dk;Zdky jgrk gS] mlesa ftrus vfËkd Vwj fey tk;sa mruk gh vPNk gS D;ksafd og [kqn gh blds fy, yksxksa ds uke pqurs gSa] rks ,d rks mudk viuk uke t:j gksrk gS vkSj nwljk ,d ;k nks fons'k ea=ky; ds fdlh vfËkdkjh ds }kjk lq>k;k gksrk gSA vc blesa fganh ds lkfgRdkjksa ds uke dSls vk ldrs gSaA bldk vki vuqeku yxk ldrs gSaA lPph ckr rks ;g gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj esa ,slk dksbZ gh fojyk vf/kdkjh gksxk tks fganh dks fny ls c<+kok ns jgk gksxkA gj dksbZ viuh tsc Hkjus ds fy, fnujkr dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA fouksn iklh ^galdey* Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh gSaA ●●●

izrki lgxy % vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds v‰wcj&fnlEcj vad esa lwpuk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e&2005 dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkius Hkkjrh; laLœfr laca/k ifj"kn~ ds ckjs esa dqN egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k° gkfly djds gesa ;g volj fn;k gS fd ge ifj"kn~ }kjk fd;s tk jgs dkeksa vkSj muds rjhdksa dh leh{kk dj ldsaA 86

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vki tkurs gh gksaxs fd ifj"kn~ Hkkjr ljdkj dk og psgjk gS] ftlds lgkjs Hkkjr dh laLœfr vkSj lkfgR; dk fj'rk oSf'od Lrj ij gksrk gSA bu nksuksa {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr ds egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa laLœfr&dfeZ;ksa vkSj fo'o ds lkfgR;dkjksa] laLœfr&dfeZ;ksa ds chp vknku&Ánku gksrk jgrk gSA blls Hkh T;knk egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ifj"kn~ ds lg;ksx ls gh fons'k esa dke dj jgs Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksa ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr dk Ápkj&Álkj fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu vkids Á'uksa ls gkfly gq, ifj"kn~ ds tokcksa ls ?kksj fujk'kk gqbZ gSA vkius fiNys nl o"kks± esa fons'k esa Hksts x, fo}kuksa] ys[kdksa vkSj dfo;ksa dh lwph ek°xh gS ftlds tokc esa ifj"kn~ us ,d lwph Hkst nh gS] ftlls ;g Li"V ugha gksrk dh fdls dc] D;ksa] dgk° Hkstk x;k vkSj mudh ;k=k ij fdruk [kpZ gqvkA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd fons'k Hkstus ds fy, uk rks ifj"kn~ ds dksbZ ekud gSa vkSj uk gh fo'ks"kKksa dh dksbZ lfefr] ftldh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij p;u fd;k tkrk gksA fdlh dks Hkstus ;k uk Hkstus dk iwjk vf/kdkj egkfuns'kd ds ikl gSA ;kuh ,d ukSdj'kkg lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr ds lHkh {ks=ksa dk fo'ks"kK eku fy;k x;k gSA ;g ljklj yksdrkfU=d ewY;ksa dk mYya?ku rks gS gh] vius vkdkvksa dks ÁlUu djus] fe=ksa dks ykHk igq°pkus vkSj viuh jktuhfrd egRo&vkdk{kkvksa dks iwjk djus dk ,d tfj;k Hkh gSA esjh utj esa ÁFke n`"V;k ;g ,d xaHkhj ekeyk gSA ,d vU; Á'u ds mŸkj esa crk;k x;k gS fd lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr dk Áfrfuf/kRo djus okyh ,d ek= if=dk ^xxukapy* 2010 yaxM+krh gqbZ blfy, py jgh gS fd mlds ikl dksbZ LFkkbZ laiknd ugha gS vkSj uk gh fudV Hkfo"; esa dksbZ laiknd cukus dh ;kstuk gSA ;g Li"V ugha gksrk fd if=dk esa Nius okyh lkexzh ds fy, ftEesnkj dkSu gSa\ tgk° Hkh dksbZ vlqfo/kktud Á'u iwNk x;k gS] ;k rks mldh vk/kh&v/kwjh tkudkjh nh x;h gS ;k fQj ;g dgk x;k gS fd ifj"kn~ ds ikl bldh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA Á'u ;g gS fd djksMk+ sa ds ctV ls pyus okyh bl laLFkk dh tokcnsgh fdlh dh Áfr gS fd ugha\ vkf[kj ;g turk dk iSlk gS vkSj turk gks ;g tkuus dk vf/kdkj gS fd dj&nkrkvksa dk /ku dgk° vkSj dSls [kpZ gks jgk gS\ eq>s yxrk gS fd ifj"kn~ esa Hkh lkfgR; laLœfr ds uke ij dbZ lkyksa ls ?kksVkyk py jgk gS] ;g ckr ifj"kn~ }kjk fn, tokcksa ls gh tkfgj gksrh gSA ,sls esa ;g ek°x djuk vuqfpr u gksxk fd ifj"kn~ dh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ikjn'khZ cuk;k tk, vkSj fiNys lkyksa esa gqbZ vfu;ferrkvksa dh lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk tk°p djokbZ tk,A izrki lgxy ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa dfo gSaA ●●●

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

;k=k&o`Ÿkkar

fnYyh ls gks ph feu flVh ok;k FkkbZySaM μvk'kh"k da/kos

eafnj dh Hkhrjh nhokjksa ij jkek;.kdkyhu rFkk fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds vusd fp= mdsjs gq, gSaA xqIrdyk ls izHkkfor ;g eafnj lpeqp Hkkjr ds csfelky lkaLœfrd ,oa /kkfeZd ijEijk dk niZ.k ekywe iM+rk gSA 88

h; gokbZ 'kkevM~dsMpkjs ij ctlkrosjgsa vaFksrAjjk"V™bafnjkh; fgaxk°n/khh lEesvarjjk"V™ yu esa 'kkfey gksus okys izfrHkkfx;ksa ls varjjk"V™h; VfeZuy dk fganhe; gksuk 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA ge 27 yksx Fks tks fnYyh ls cSadkWd dh mM+ku Hkjus okys FksA twu dh rirh nqigjh esa fganh dks oSf'od Lrj ij izfrf"Br ,oa izpkfjr djus dk chM+k mBk;s ilhus ls yFkiFk izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ns[kdj ;g fo'okl eu esa ?kj dj jgk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa pkgs fganh dh tks Hkh fLFkfr gks ijUrq fons'kksa esa bls fuf'pr :i ls ;s ;ksºk izpkfjr ,oa izfrf"Br djus esa lQy jgsaxsA 'kke ds 6 ct pqds Fks vkSj ge lc cSadkWd dh mM+ku ds fy, ekufld :i ls rS;kj FksA fnYyh ls cSadkWd dh nwjh 4 ?kaVs dh gSA ftlesa ls mM+ku dk ,d ?kaVk chr pqdk FkkA esjs lkFk fganh ds lqizflº O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy liRuhd ;k=k dj jgs Fks tks esjs fy, cM+k gh vkuannk;d ,oa ykHkizn flº gks jgk FkkA gekjs lkFk ;k=k dj jgs lq'khy xqIrk us vius lkFkh ;kf=;ksa ds fy, tks [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk djds yk;s Fks og lpeqp Hkko&foHkksj dj nsus okyh FkhA lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, cM+s gh [kwclwjr vkSj utkdr ls iSd fd;s x;s ijkBs&lCth vkSj vpkj us mudks gok esa gh ghjks cuk fn;kA ijkBs ds ckn xksan ds yM~Mw us lq'khy xqIrk dks izfrHkkfx;ksa ds eu esa tgk° LFkkfir dj fn;k ogha muds pk; vkSj dkWQh ds bartke us lHkh dks muds vkxs ureLrd gksus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA <kbZ ?kaVs dSls xqtj x;s ;g fdlh dks irk gh ugha pykA ∂ykbV dSIVu dk vpkud ;kf=;ksa ls eq[kkfrc gksus ls eNyh cktkj cus tgkt esa 'kkafr Nk xbZA lqj{kk isVh ck°/kus dk ladsr pkyw fd;k tk pqdk Fkk vkSj dSIVu }kjk dh xbZ mn~?kks"k.kk fd vkxs ekSle cgqr [kjkc gS vki yksx œi;k viuh&viuh lhV ij cSB tk;sa vkSj lhV csYV ck°/k ysaA foeku esa T;knkrj ,sls ;k=h Fks tks vufxur ckj gokbZ ;k=k,° dj pqds Fks ijUrq vkt ekSle us ;g lqfuf'pr dj fn;k Fkk fd vkt dk vuqHko thou Hkj ds fy, ;kf=;ksa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ds ‚n; esa daiu iSnk djrk jgsxkA Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj 100 fdyksehVj dh j∂rkj ls pyus okyh gok us lHkh ds psgjs ds jax mM+k fn;s FksA eSaus lkFk cSBs MkW- gjh'k uoy dh rjQ ns[kk rks og viuh vk°[ksa can djds vR;Ur xaHkhj eqÊk esa dqN lksp jgs FksA ^lj* D;k lksp jgs gSa\ vpkud esjs }kjk fd;s x;s iz'u dks cgqr gh lgt :i ls ysrs gq, dgkμvk'kh"k vkt eSa vius thou dh dqN dfBu ;k=kvksa esa ls ,d dk vuqHko dj jgk gw°A eSaus ekgkSy dks gYdk djrs gq, dgk ^lj* tks gksuk gS og rks gksxkA dkSu D;k dj ldrk gS\ yxHkx 45 feuV ds dfBu le; dks phjrs gq, gekjk foeku ,d cM+h ck/kk dks ikj dj pqdk FkkA ;kf=;ksa ds psgjs ij lqdwu vkSj [kq'kh lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh FkhA foeku mn~?kksf"kdk }kjk gokbZ tgkt ds tYnh gh cSadkWd ds Lo.kZ Hkwfe varjjk"V™h; gokbZ vM~Ms ij mrjus dh rS;kjh dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZA eNyh cktkj ls eafnj cus gokbZ tgkt dks fQj ls eNyh cktkj cuus esa eqf'dy ls 5 feuV dk le; yxkA 'kk;n ;gh euq"; dh euksoKS kfud ,oa izkœfrd izo`fŸk gksrh gSA fu;r vkSj fu;fr nksuksa dk mi;ksx euq"; viuh le> vuqlkj gh djrk gSA fuf'pr oDr ij ge cSadkWd igq°p pqds FksA pw°fd ge yksxksa dk igyk iM+ko iVk;k esa Fkk blfy, vHkh gesa cSadkWd ls iVk;k dh ;k=k djuh 'ks"k Fkh tks yxHkx 2 ?kaVs dh FkhA lqcg ds 5 cts ge iVk;k ds gksVy xzSaM 'kksys esa igq°p pqds FksA ;gk° gesa 3&4 ?kaVs vkjke djus dks dgk x;kA ftlds ckn iVk;k dk e'kgwj fVQuh ;k vYdtkj 'kks fn[kkus rFkk Hkkjrh; jsLrjka esa jkf= Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA lp rks ;g gS fd pkgs yk[k Fkd x;s gksa ij uhan fdls vk jgh FkhA 7 ctrs&ctrs yxHkx lHkh izfrHkkxh ftudh dqy la[;k dksydkrk vkSj fnYyh dks feykdj 80 ds vkl&ikl Fkh] gksVy ds Mkbfuax gkWy] Lohfeax iwy vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa utjsa nkSM+rs gq;s fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA pw°fd] iVk;k vius leqÊh chp ds fy, rks izflº gS gh ysfdu dqN n'kdksa esa iVk;k us viuh igpku ,d mUeqDr ,oa [kqyh ukbZV ykbQ ds :i esa T;knk cukbZ gSA dne&dne ij ,jksek elkt] FkkbZ elkt] ckWMh elkt ds cksMZ gksfM±x vkSj elkt djus okyh yM+fd;ksa dk vkokt yxkuk vPNs&vPNs ykSg iq#"kksa ds eu esa meax dh oh.kk ctkus esa dke;kc gks tkrh gSaA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Mkal ckj] ukbZV Dyc vkSj rjg&rjg ds 'kkst rFkk izkœfrd vkSj 'kkjhfjd [kwclwjrh dks lesVd iVk;k ds leqÊh chp fdlh ds eu esa Hkh fgyksjs iSnk dj nsus ds fy, dkQh gSA ;g lc utkjk rks eSua s lqcg 10 cts ls 1 cts rd dh iSny ;k=k ds nkSjku vuqHko fd;k vkSj ;g lkspus ij etcwj gks x;k fd iVk;k 'kke <yus ds ckn dSlk gksrk gksxk\ cgjgky] fnu ds Ms<+ ct pqds FksA ge lcdks nksigj ds Hkkstu ds fy, gksVy xzaSM 'kksys ds ikl fLFkr Hkkjrh; jsLrjka esa tkuk FkkA lpeqp Hkkstu cgqr gh Lokfn"V Fkk ;k ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd Bhd 24 ?kaVs ckn feyk Hkkstu gesa T;knk Lokfn"V yx jgk FkkA tks Hkh gks ekgkSy cM+k gh [kq'kxokj FkkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd iVk;k dh xehZ 2 ?kaVs esa gh gekjs izfrHkkfx;ksa ds jax dks cnyus esa dke;kc gks xbZ FkhA iVk;k tSls tks'k ls Hkjs 'kgj esa de ls de gekjs xzqi dks rks xehZ dh ijokg ugha FkhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

'kke ds 5 ct pqds Fks ge lc iVk;k 'kgj dks ≈ij&≈ij ns[krs gq, vydtkj 'kks dks ns[kus ds fy, igq°p pqds FksA fofHkUu lkaLœfrd fo/kkvksa dks tks fdlh vU; ns'k dk Hkh gks ldrk gS] dks dsUÊ esa j[kdj u`R;&ukfVdk ds :i esa bl 'kks esa fn[kk;k tkrk gSA ftlesa eq[; :i esa FkkbZ laLœfr] dEcksfM;u laLœfr vkSj Hkkjrh; laLœfr dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] vR;k/kqfud lkt&lTtk okys csgn [kwclwjr eap ij izLrqr fd;s tkus okys bl dk;Zÿe esa ikjaifjd os'k&Hkw"kk esa lth&Ëkth yM+fd;k° vkd"kZ.k dk eq[; dsUÊ gSaA ;gk° bl ckr dks crkuk t:jh le>rk gw° fd ftUgsa vki yM+fd;k° le>dj] ftuds u`R; dks ns[kdj gf"kZr ,oa izQqfYyr gks jgs Fks og vly esa yM+fd;k° ugha gSaA bls foKku dk peRdkj dgsa ;k nq#i;ksx FkkbZyaSM esa ;kSu ifjorZu djkdj yM+dh cuus dk vktdy izpyu lk gks x;k gSa tc eq>s bl ckr dk irk pyk rks eSa grizHk jg x;k vkSj muds oSHkoiw.kZ u`R; dh txg volkn us eq>s ?ksj fy;kA vydtkj 'kks ds ckn vPNs Hkkjrh; O;atu us fuf'pr :i ls eq>s bl volkn ls ckgj fudyus esa enn dh vkSj iVk;k ds ukbV ykbQ dks ns[kus dh ,d meax Hkh iSnk dj xbZA [kkus ds mijkar ,d vthc lh eufLFkfr ns[kus dks fey jgh FkhA ,d ?kaVs igys rd tgk° lHkh izfrHkkxh ,d lewg esa Hkze.k dk vkuan mBk jgs FksA ogha vc lc ,d nwljs ls dVdj fudy tkuk pkgrs FksA eSaus ftlls Hkh iwNk HkkbZ D;k izksxzke gS\ ekdwy tokc ugha feykA lc ns[krs gh ns[krs iVk;k dh jaxhu HkhM+ esa dgk° [kks x;s ;g dguk cgqr gh eqf'dy FkkA vk;kstdksa dh rjQ ls ;g dgdj ›h NksM+ fn;k x;k fd ge lc lqcg 7 cts gksVy dh ykWch esa feysaxs dk okD; yxkrkj esjs dkuksa esa xw°t jgk FkkA eSaus Hkh vdsyk pyks ds flºkUr dks viukrs gq, fQj ls iSny gh ?kweus dk fu'p; fd;kA tSls&tSls jkr vius 'kckc dks Nw jgh Fkh oSls&oSls iVk;k dh lM+dksa dh xgek&xgeh Hkh c<+rh tk jgh FkhA fnu esa lqulku fn[kus okys cktkj jks'kuh vkSj i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+ ls xqytkj gks x;k FkkA lcls igys eSa igq°pk okfdax LV™hV ij] 'kke ds yxHkx 8 cts FksA okfdax LV™hV tks yxHkx 2 fdyksehVj yEch ogk° fdlh Hkh lokjh ;k xkM+h dks 'kke 7 cts ds ckn izos'k ugha feyrkA vkidks uke ds vuq:i okWd gh djuk gSA 30 QqV pkSMh+ lh/kh lM+d dk utkjk vn~Hkqr FkkA nksuksa rjQ Mkal ckj vkSj fMLdks fFkd ls vkrh tcjnLr laxhr dh /kqusa tgk° vkidks fFkjdus ds fy;s etcwj djsaxh ogha lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa lM+d ij [kM+h [kwclwjr yM+fd;ksa dk >q.M vki ds /kS;Z dh ijh{kk ysus ds fy, 'kk;n dkQh gksA ipkl Hkkr (FkkbZ djSalh) ls ysdj 250&300 HkkV~ rd ds Vksdu okys ;s ukbV Dyc esa 'kjkc vkSj 'kckc dk vki vkuan ys ldrs gSa tks 'kk;n gh nqfu;k ds fdlh vkSj ns'k esa gksA dqN Dycksa ds ckgj gh lqUnj LVst ltk Fkk ftl ij nqfu;k Hkj ls pqu&pqu dj ykbZ xbZ yM+fd;ksa }kjk cgqr gh dkeqd u`R; izLrqr fd;k tk jgk FkkA [kkldj csfYt;e] :l vkSj fQyhihal dh yM+fd;k° ftu Dycksa dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh Fkh ogk° i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+ ns[krs gh curh FkhA okfdax LV™hV dbZ ekeys esa fnYyh ds lnj cktkj tSlk eq>s izrhr gks jgk FkkA jkgxhjksa dh jsyeisy vkSj [kkus&ihus ls ysdj xgus] diM+s 'kjkc vkSj 'kckc dh 'kkunkj nqdkuksa dks ns[kuk lpeqp esjs fy, ,d vtwck gh FkkA ;gk° Hkh lcdqN gksylsy esa FkkA 90

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

lsYleSu yM+fd;ksa dh dkeqd vnkvksa okys ,yce dks ysdj jkgxhjksa ls eq[kkfrc gksrs vkSj mUgsa nh tkus okyh lqfo/kkvksa ds ckjs esa crk jgs FksA ,d lsYleSu dh vkokt vkt Hkh esjs dkuksa esa xw°t jgh gSa] tks vpkud eq>ls eq[kfrc gqvk vkSj ,d ,yce fn[kkrs gq, cksyk&^lj! D;k pkfg,&,f'k;u] FkkbZ] ;wjksfi;u ;k fQj Hkkjrh;A* ekuks fdlh O;atu dh ckr dj jgk gksA ,d iy dks rks eSa LrCËk jg x;k ysfdu eSaus vius vki dks laHkkyrs gq, lgtrk ls dgk ugha HkkbZ dqN ugha pkfg, cl 'kqfÿ;kA lpeqp okWfdax LV™hV dks ns[kuk vkSj le>uk nksuksa eqf'dy dk;Z gSA vc ;g rks vki ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd iVk;k ds okfdax LV™hV ds ekgkSy dks vki f'kjks/kk;Z djds vkrs gSa ;k fQj /kS;ZiwoZd ckgj fudy vkrs gSaA eSa rks fudy vk;kA vki tc tk;sa rks /;ku j[ksaA okfdax LV™hV ls ckgj fudyrs gh eSaus ,d yEch yEch lk°l NksM+h vkSj /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+us yxkA cktkj dh jkSud ns[krs gh cu jgh FkhA ;w° gh iVk;k ds eq[; lM+d ds ,d vksj leqÊh fdukjk gSA jkr dks vkrh leqÊh gok ekgkSy dks [kq'kxokj cukus esa enn dj jgh FkhA jg&jgdj esjh vk°[ksa lkFk vk;s fe=ksa dks Hkh <w°<+ jgh FkhaA eSa rhu&pkj fdyksehVj iSny gh ?kwerk jgkA ftlls eq>s iVk;k 'kgj dk HkkSxksfyd Kku rks gqvk gh] cktkjksa ds ckjs esa Hkh vPNh [kklh tkudkjh fey x;hA 'kgj esa jkr dks dbZ cM+s 'kks gksrs jgrs gSa ftuesa jf'k;u 'kks] fox vkbZ] vydtkj vknh ds ckgj i;ZVdksa dh [kklh HkhM+ utj vkrh gSA ,d ckr vkSj ^vydtkj* dks NksM+dj vxj vki dksbZ vkSj 'kks ns[kus dk eu cuk jgs gSa rks œi;k fdlh tkudkj ls t:j laidZ dj ysaA [kkldj vxj vki vius ifjokj ds lkFk gSaA jkr ds X;kg ct pqds FksA eSa vius gksVy xzSaM 'kksys ds lkeus igq°p pqdk FkkA lEesyu esa vk;s dqN lkFkh leqÊh fdukjs ij iVk;k ds ekSle dk vkuan ys jgs FksA eSa Hkh muds lkFk 'kkfey gks x;k vkSj ge vius vius vuqHko ,d nwljs ls 'ks;j djus yxsA uk iVk;k 'kgj lksrk gS vkSj u gh ge lks;sA dec[r uhan Hkh rks ugha vk jgh FkhA dc lqcg gqbZ dc ge rS;kj gq;s Bhd ls ;kn ugha ij ,d ckr dkfcys xkSj Fkh fd uk'rs ij lc le; ls igq°p pqds FksA fnu jfookj] 16 twu] gksVy xzSaM 'kksys ls ge psd vkmV dj pqds FksA vkxs dh ;k=k gesa cl ls djuh Fkh] fdlh dks Hkh Bhd ls ekywe ugha Fkk fd iVk;k ls dEcksfM;k tkus esa fdruk oDr yxsxk vkSj eSa rks igyh ckj ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k dh ;k=k cl ls djus tk jgk FkkA yxHkx 8 ?kaVs dh ;k=k ds i'pkr~ ge iks;isV igq°p x;s] tgk° gesa ohtk lEcfU/kr dk;Zokgh djuh FkhA FkksM+h&cgqr ijs'kkuh ds i'pkr~ ge lc dEcksfM;k ds 'kgj lse fji ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA dEcksfM;k ds [kqys eSnku] BaMh gok vkSj lqgkous ekSle us Fkdk nsus okys cl ds lQj dks Hkqykus esa VkWfud dk dke dj jgk FkkA 'kke ds yxHkx 6 cts ge lse fji igq°p pqds FksA lse fji 'kgj dEcksfM;k ds izeq[k i;ZVd LFkyksa esa 'kqekj gksus yxk gSA gksVy iSlsfQd lse fji csgn [kwclwjr gksVy Fkk tgk° gesa Bgjkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA blh gksVy ds HkO; lHkkxkj esa lkrosa vUrjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu dk vk;kstu gksus tk jgk FkkA ge lc us FkksM+h nsj vkjke fd;k vkSj [kkuk [kkdj lse fji 'kgj ds e'kgwj ukbV ekdsZV dks ns[kus ds fy, fudy iM+sA NksVh&NksVh xfy;ksa esa xqYtkj ;g ekdsZV fnYyh esa yxus okys lkIrkfgd cktkj tSlk yx jgk FkkA NksVs&cM+s ltkoVh lkeku] Vh&'kVZ] gSV dh nqdkuksa dh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

Hkjekj FkhA ;knxkj ds :i esa ;k fe=ksa dk migkjLo:i nsus ds fy, mfpr ewY; esa lkeku [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA ,d ckr] tks gesa ckj&ckj fopfyr dj jgh Fkh] oks Fkk ;gk° ij feyus okyh [kkus&ihus dh oLrq,°A rjg&rjg ds dhM+s&edksM+s] lk°i&fcPNqvksa tSls tgjhys thoksa dks Hkwu&Hkkudj cktkj ds pkSjkgksa ij ,sls ltk j[kk Fkk ekuks fnYyh esa fcdus okyh pkV&idkSMk+ as dh jsgM+hA 'kgj esa pyus okys Vqd&Vqd (fjD'ks ls cM+h lokjh xkM+h ftls eksisM ls ck°/kdj [khapk tkrk gS) dh lokjh dk ge lcus [kwc vkuan fy;kA 17 twu] 2013] lse fji lEesyu ds vkxkt dk fnuA yxHkx lHkh izfrHkkxh fganh dk ijpe cqyan djus ds fy, lt&/ktdj gksVy ds lHkkxkj esa viuk LFkku ys pqds FksA ;gk° ij eSa vk;kstdksa ds ckjs esa FkksM+h lh ppkZ djuk pkgw°xk fd μ 21oha lnh ds igys n'kd ds fganh lkfgR;] Hkk"kk vkSj bfrgkl ds fodkl dh ppkZ ,oa voyksdu djrs gSa rks NŸkhlx<+ jkT; dh jkt/kkuh jk;iqj fLFkr laLFkk ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds ;ksxnku dks Lohdkjuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA oSls rks fganh ds mn~Hko] 'kS'ko ,oa orZeku] lHkh nkSj esa NŸkhlx<+ jkT; (iwoZ esa o`gn~ e/; Áns'k) us ;FkklaHko ;ksxnku fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ,oa mUu;u esa fn;k gSA fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ,oa lkfgR; lao/kZu ds fy, oSls rks dbZ laLFkk,a ns'k Hkj esa ljkguh; dk;Z dj jgh gSa ijUrq Jh t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk LFkkfir laLFkk l`tuxkFkk ns'k gh ugha vfirq fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa fganh dks Áfrf"Br rFkk Ápfyr djus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh laLFkk ds :i esa viuh igpku cukus esa lQy jgh gSA Á;kl O;f‰xr vFkok lkewfgd tks Hkh gks] ifjÁs{; flQZ ,d gh gksuk pkfg,&fganh dk mUu;uA vusdksa ,sls mnkgj.k gSa ftlesa O;f‰xr Á;kl us fganh ds lao/kZu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] ijUrq lkewfgd Á;klksa dk viuk fof'k"V egRo gksrk gSA ;kstukcº <ax vkSj 'kh?kzrk ds lkFk Á;kl lkewfgd gh gks ldrk gS ftlds fy, laLFkk,a viuh egŸkj Hkwfedk fuHkkrh jgh gSaA ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* fganh dh l`tuxkFkk esa vusd laLFkkvksa dks lg;ksxh laLFkk ds :i esa 'kkfey djds mÌs';ksa ,oa dk;ks± dks xfr nh gS rFkk lkewfgd Á;klksa dks lQyrk ds y{; rd igq°pk;k gSA vk;kstu dh lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ds :i esa pfpZr lkfgfR;d if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ubZ fnYyh] oh.kk dSlsV~l t;iqj] Áeksn oekZ Le`fr laLFkku jk;iqj] yksdlsok laLFkku jk;qij] nSfud mtkyk Hkkjr ckMesj us lkrosa vUrjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu (14&24 twu] 2013] dEcksfM;k&fo;ruke&FkkbZySaM) esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fnukad 17 twu] 2013 dks dEcksfM;k ds ,sfrgkfld 'kgj lse fji ds gksVy iSlsfQd ds HkO; lHkkxkj esa 'kq: gqvkA dk;Zÿe esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa jktLFkku ls vk;s ofj"B tulapkj fo'ks"kK ,oa ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds eq[; laj{kd MkW- vej flag jkBkSj eap ij 'kksHkk;eku Fks] ogha v/;{krk eqacbZ ls vk;ha lqÁflº dFkkdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkj Jherh larks"k JhokLro us fd;kA dk;Zÿe dks xfjek Ánku djus ds fy, fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa eap ij jk;iqj ls vk;s jktk leqÊ flag] Áflº jktLFkkuh xhrdkj Jh dY;k.k flag jktkor] ofj"B i=dkj&dfo jkds'k vpy] mŸkjk[k.M Hkk"kk laLFkku dh funsf'kdk MkW- lfork eksgu] ,oa fnYyh ls i/kkjha dof;=h&fp=dkj Jherh laxhrk xqIrk Hkh 92

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

eap ij ekStwn FkhA dk;Zÿe dk lapkyu dfo ,oa vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd vk'kh"k daËkos us cM+h dq'kyrk ls fd;k] ,slk eq>s lquus dks feykA l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe dks 2-25 yk[k dk lEeku eq[; vfrfFk MkW- vej flag jkBkSj us vius mn~cks/ku esa ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;klksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj Á'kalk dh vkSj ;g vk'oklu Hkh fn;k fd laLFkk dks fganh ds fodkl] opZLo ,oa foLrkj ds fy, tks Hkh vko';drk gksxh mldh iwfrZ dh tk,xh ftlls laLFkku fujUrj viuh lsok,a jk"V™fgr esa nsrh jgsaA mUgksaus ^l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe* dks ,d yk[k #i;s dh lgk;rk jkf'k Hkh nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA NŸkhlx<+ ls i/kkjs ofj"B fganh lsoh] Á'kklfud vf/kdkjh jktk leqÊ flag us Hkh l`tuxkFkk MkWV dkWe ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;klksa dks xfr nsus ds fy, lok yk[k #i, dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA dk;Zÿe dh v/;{krk djrha gqbZa MkW- larks"k JhokLro us dgk fd l`tuxkFkk ,oa lHkh laLFkk,a tks bl dk;Zÿe esa lg;ksx dj jgh gSa og vius&vius Ákar dh vxz.kh laLFkk,° gSaA fcuk fdlh ljdkjh vuqnku vFkok lg;ksx ds bl lHkh laLFkkvksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs Á;kl vR;Ur ljkguh; gSaA eSa bl lHkh laLFkkvksa ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrh gwaA ntZu Hkj fdrkcksa dk yksdkiZ.k mn~?kkVu l= esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh gqvk ftlesa eq[; :i ls fganh dk lkeF;Z&vkys[k laxzg (laiknd&t;Ádk'k ekul ,oa vk'kh"k da/kos)] ckjg lŸks pkSjklh&dkO; laxzg (laiknd&vk'kh"k da/kos)] uhys ikfu;ksa dh 'kk;jkuk gjkjr&laLej.k (larks"k JhokLro)] esjh fÁ; dgkfu;ka&dgkuh laxgz (gsepaÊ ldykuh)] dqg° kls ds ckn&dfork laxzg (MkW- dYiuk oekZ)] vk/kqfud lkfgR;&tqykbZ&flrEcj 2013 vad (laiknd&vk'kh"k da/kos)] lfe/kk&dgkuh laxzg (mn;ohj flag)] lp cksyus dh ltk&dfork laxzg (MkW- lquhy tk/ko)] foiFkxk&miU;kl (e`nqyk >k)] l`tu&lkSan;Z&leh{kk (Hkxoku HkkLdj)] ,d dgkuh ,slh Hkh&dgkuh laxzg (MkW- lquhy tk/ko)] eu dh iraxsa&dfork laxzg (Áoh.k xks/kstk)] njokts ds ml ikj&dfork laxzg (Áoh.k xks/kstk)] ;knksa ls laokn&dfork laxzg (js.kq iar)] ekul thou 'kwy Hkjk&vkRedFkk (Hkxoku HkkLdj)] ys[ku&vnZ~/kokf"kZd if=dk (lg&laiknd eksrhyky) ,oa Loj lfjrk&ekfld if=dk (Áca/k laiknd gsethr ekyw) gSaA Jh jkts'oj vkunso us mn~?kkVu l= esa i/kkjs lHkh fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa ,oa lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh ÁfrHkkfx;ksa] jpukdkjksa] ys[kdksa ,oa Hkk"kkfonksa dk /kU;okn Kkiu cM+s gh euks;ksxiw.kZ <ax ls fd;kA Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj fganh fo"k; dks ysdj f}rh; l= esa eq[; vfrfFk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy eap ij mifLFkr FksA l= dh v/;{krk chdkusj ls vk;s fganh ds fo}ku Jh nsoœ".k jktiqjksfgr us fd;kA fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jherh vftr xqIrk] Lokeh f'koT;ksfr"kkuan] Áoklh lalkj ds laiknd Jh jkds'k ik.Ms; ,oa Jh lq'khy dqekj xqIrk Hkh eap ij mifLFkr FksA lq#fpiw.kZ lapkyu MkW- vuqie vkuan us fd;k tks bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh foHkkx ds v/;{k gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

bl l= esa ns'k ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa] v[kckjksa ls vk;s fganh lsfo;ksa us vius&vius vkys[kksa dk ikB fd;k vkSj fganh ds orZeku ifjn`'; ls lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dks voxr djk;kA l= ds eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa cksyrs gq, MkW- gjh'k uoy us cM+k gh vkstLoh mn~cksËku fn;k ftlls lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr lHkh ÁfrHkkxh ea=eqX/k gks x;sA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSaA Hkk"kk cpsxh rks laLœfr lajf{kr jgsxh vkSj laLœfr lajf{kr jgsxh rks Hkk"kk cpsxhA t:jr nksuksa dks cpkus dh gS ftldh ckxMksj ;qokvksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA MkW- uoy us t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk fd;s tk jgs HkkxhjFkh Á;kl dks fganh lalkj ds fy, ,d vuqie mnkgj.k crk;k rFkk l`tuxkFkk vkSj lHkh lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa dks bl ckr ds fy, lk/kqokn Hkh fn;k fd bl Hkksxoknh] if'peoknh le; esa Hkh vki vius futh Á;klksa ls laLœfr ,oa Hkk"kk ds lao/kZu ,oa laj{k.k ds fy, bruk cM+k Á;kl dj jgs gSaA nj[rksa ds lk;s esa /kwi r`rh; l= vFkkZr~ lkaxhfrd l= dk vkjaHk nq";ar dqekj dh xtyksa ls gqvkA tgka Á[;kr laxhrdkj dY;k.k lsu }kjk Á[;kr xtydkj nq";ar dqekj dh jpuk ^nj[rksa ds lk;s esa /kwi* uked vk;kstu esa ÁLrqr bl xk;u us lHkh dks xquxqukus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k ogha lR;Ádk'k >k ds }kjk gfjoa'kjk; dh jpuk ^e/kq'kkyk* dh ÁLrqfr Hkh ljkguh; FkhA t;iqj dh tkuhekuh dksfj;ksxzkQj fp=k tkafxM+ }kjk ÁLrqr jktLFkkuh yksdu`R; vkSj NŸkhlx<+ dh lqifjfpr dykdkj eerk vgkj }kjk ÁLrqr ehjk ij vfHkdsafÊr ,d u`R; ukfVdk us lcdk eu eksg fy;kA vjfoUn feJ vkSj vgQkt j'khn ds dq'ky lapkyu us lkaLœfrd l= dks fo'ks"k cuk fn;kA gok gw° gok eSa prqFkZ l= vUrjjk"V™h; jpuk ikB dk l= FkkA ofj"B xhrdkj dY;k.k flag jktkor bl l= ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks ogha ofj"B fganh lkfgR;dkj duZy jru tkafxM+ dk;Zÿe dh v/;{krk dj jgs FksA eap dh 'kksHkk fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa Jh eFkqjk dkyksuh] vjfoUn flag jkor] e'kgwj m|ksxifr gsethr ekyw] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jhœ".k ukxiky rFkk fnYyh ds ofj"B lektlsoh ,oa lqUnjyky tSu vLirky ds v/;{k ohjsUÊ dqekj tSu us c<+kbZ rFkk lapkyu flºgLr 'kk;j eqerkt ds gkFkksa esa FkkA tgka Áfeyk oekZ] gsepUn ldykuh] e`nqyk >k] mn;ohj flag] œ".k ukxiky vkSj duZy jru tkafxM+ us viuh&viuh dgkuh dk ikB fd;k ogha fo[;kr O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy us vius fof'k"V vankt esa O;aX; dk ikB dj lHkkxkj dks lEeksfgr dj fn;kA eFkqjk dkyksuh us vius ukVd dk va'k i<+kA dY;k.k flag jktkor] lfork eksgu] vk'kh"k da/kos] laxhrk xqIrk] lq/kk uoy] Vh-Mh- pksiM+k] iq"ik xksLokeh] vjfoUn feJk] vftr xqIrk] js.kq iar] Hkxoku HkkLdj] jktJh jkor] psruk Hkkj}kt] lanhi frokjh] 'kksHkuk feŸky] vydk eksgu] vkHkk pkS/kjh] Áoh.k xks/kstk] larks"k JhokLro] fo|k flag] 'kksHkk eqaxsj] jktdqekj eqaxsj vkSj egjkthyky lkgw ds xhr] xty vkSj eq‰ Nan dh dforkvksa us lHkh dk eu eksg fy;kA 94

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

oSls rks lHkh us vius&vius vankt esa jpukvksa dk ikB fd;k ijUrq fo'ks"k :i ls t;Ádk'k ekul }kjk ÁLrqr dsnkjukFk vxzoky dh dfork ^gok gwa] gok eSa calrh gok gwa* dh fof'k"V ÁLrqfr gj fdlh ds fny esa vyx ls LFkku cukus esa lQy jghA dq'ky lapkyd eqerkt dh xtyksa dks Hkh yksxksa us [kwc ljkgkA jpukdkjksa dks Áeksn oekZ lEeku iape rFkk vafre l= vyadj.k lekjksg dh v/;{krk jk;iqj&NŸkhlx<+ ls vk;s jktk leqÊ flag us fd;k rFkk fo[;kr laxhrdkj dY;k.k lsu eq[; vfrfFk FksA vyadj.k lekjksg dks fof'k"Vrk Ánku djus ds fy, eap ij Jh vej flag jkBkSj] gjh'k uoy] larks"k JhokLro] lfork eksgu] nsoœ".k jktiqjksfgr] jkts'k vkunso rFkk mes'k ik.Ms; ekStwn FksA lapkyu iq.ks ls vk;s pUÊdkar fe'kky rFkk vkdk'kok.kh Hkksiky ls vk;ha psruk Hkkj}kt us cM+s gh lq#fpiw.kZ <ax ls fd;kA bl l= esa lHkh ÁfrHkkfx;ksa dks Le`fr&fpUg ,oa Á'kfLr i= Ánku fd;k x;kA bl l= esa lHkh ÁfrHkkxh jpukdkjksa dks Áeksn oekZ Le`fr laLFkku dh igy ij ^Áeksn oekZ lEeku* ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA vadksjoV ds izkphj ls eSa cksy jgk gw°----lse fji 'kgj ls dksbZ 35&40 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fo'o /kjksgj dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey vadksjoV eafnj dEcksfM;k dk lcls izeq[k i;ZVd LFky gS ;k ;w° dgsa fd ;gh dEcksfM;k dh igpku gSA ;g fo".kq dk vR;Ur izkphu eafnj gSA gtkjksa ,dM+ esa QSys bl eafnj ds izos'k}kj ij 'ks"kukx dh fo'kky izfrekvksa dks ns[kdj gh bldh okLrqdyk vkSj HkO;rk dk vuqeku gks tkrk gSA fo".kq dk izHkko eafnj ds d.k&d.k esa gSA bls fo'o dk lcls cM+k fganw eafnj gksus dk xkSjo izkIr gSA dEcksfM;k dk vadksj] ftldk iqjkuk uke ;'kksËkjiqj Fkk] esa bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lezkV lw;ZoeZu us ckjgoha 'krkCnh esa djok;k FkkA lSdM+ksa ehy esa QSys bl eafnj dk th.kksZºkj jktk t;oeZu lIre~ ds gkFkksa gqvkA [ksesj 'kkL=h; 'kSyh esa fufeZr bl eafnj dk ewy f'k[kj yxHkx 64 ehVj ≈°pk gSA bl eafnj esa 8 vU; f'k[kjksa dh ≈°pkbZ 54 ehVj gSA eafnj dk LFkkiR; ,oa fuekZ.k cgqr dqN pksy oa'k ls feyrk&tqyrk gSA fuekZ.k ds dqN gh o"kks± ds vanj gh bls dbZ ckj ywV fy;k x;kA jktk t;oËkZu }kjk iquLFkkZiuk ds ckn 14oha&15oha 'krkCnh esa ckSºksa us bls vius fu;a=.k eas ys fy;kA nwj ls >hy ds leku n`f"Vxkspj gksus okyh Nfo vly esa bl eafnj dh j{kk gsrq [kksnh xbZ 700 QqV pkSM+h [kkb± gSA eafnj esa izos'k ds fy, yxHkx 1000 QqV pkSM+k izos'k}kj gS ftlls bl eafnj dh fo'kkyrk dk vuqeku vki yxk ldrs gSaA eafnj dh Hkhrjh nhokjksa ij jkek;.kdkyhu rFkk fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds vusd fp= mdsjs gq, gSaA xqIrdyk ls izHkkfor ;g eafnj lpeqp Hkkjr ds csfelky lkaLœfrd ,oa /kkfeZd ijEijk dk niZ.k ekywe iM+rk gSA 'kke ds 4 ct pqds FksA vc gesa dEcksfM;k dh jkt/kkuh ukse isUg tkuk FkkA ukse isUg jkt/kkuh ds vykok ;gk° dk lcls cM+k O;kolkf;d 'kgj Hkh gSA esdkax unh ds fdukjs clk ;g 'kgj vk/kqfudrk] lkaLœfrd ,oa /kkfeZd laLœfr dk mŸke mnkgj.k gSA oSls rks bl 'kgj esa ns[kus ds dbZ vkd"kZd LFky gSa ijUrq jktk dk egy vkSj ckSº LFkku lcls fo'ks"k gSaA esdkax unh esa yxus okys ∂yksfVax ekdsZV dk Hkh vki vkuan ys ldrs gSaA dqy feykdj ukse isUg iqjkru vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk laxe izrhr gksrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

rkjh[k 20 twu] 2013A vkt gesa dEcksfM;k ls fo;ruke tkuk FkkA ,d rjQ cl dh yEch ;k=k dk Hk; gesa lrk jgk Fkk ogha nwljh vksj fo;ruke ns[kus dh ykylk dks Hkh ge NksM+ ugha ik jgs FksA ukse isUg ls lqcg 9 cts ge fo;ruke ds fy, jokuk gq,A lM+d dh gkyr rks cgqr vPNh ugha Fkh exj cl bruh vkjkenk;d Fkh fd ge lc dks dksbZ [kkl ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA dEcksfM;k ls fo;ruke tkus ds fy, esdkax unh dks ikj djuk gksrk gSA pw°fd bl unh ij dksbZ iqy ugha gSA blfy, iwjh cl dks ,d ^Qsjh* ds ≈ij p<+k fn;k tkrk gSA ;gh Qsjh unh ikj djkus dk dke djrh gSA bu Qsfj;ksa dk ukedj.k Hkh cM+k vkd"kZd gSA fdlh dk uke jke Fkk rks fdlh dk fo".kqA ;g ukedj.k bl ckr dk Hkh ifjpk;d Fkk fd dEcksfM;k esa fganw /keZ fdruk izHkko vHkh rd cpk gqvk gSA lkr ?kaVs dh ;k=k ds i'pkr~ ge fo;ruke dh lhek esa izo's k dj pqds FksA dbZ o"kks± rd ;qº dh foHkhf"kdk >sy pqds fo;ruke us vius vki dks laHkky fy;k gSA igys ›kal vkSj ckn esa vesfjdk ls n'kdksa ;qº yM+us okys bl ns'k esa vc [kq'kgkyh ds ckny Nk;s gq, gSAa fo;ruke ds eq[; 'kgjksa esa gks ph feap flVh vkSj guksbZ ize[q k gSAa gks ph feap flVh fo;ruke dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh ds :i esa fodflr gks pqdh gSA iw.kZ fodflr ,oa csgn lkQ&lqFkjs 'kgj ij ›kalhlh LFkkiR; dyk dk izHkko gj rjQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA pkgs og vksijs k gk≈l gks ;k fQj ogk° dk Mkd?kjA gks ph feap flVh ,d iw.kZ vk/kqfud 'kgj dk :i ys pqdk gSA cM+s ekWy ds lkFk&lkFk ;gk° iqjkus cktkj Hkh cgqrk;r esa gSAa gesa ;gk° pkbZuk cktkj dks ns[kus dk volj feykA twr]s diM+]s elkys] lw[ks esos vkSj vkVhZfQf'k;y ToSyjh dh nqdkuksa dh Hkjekj FkhA diM+s dk cktkj ns[kus yk;d Fkk og Hkh mfpr ewY; ijA nwljs fnu ;kuh 21 twu] 2013 dks ge lc ml {ks= dks ns[kus tk jgs Fks tks fo;ruke ;qº dh =klnh dk vkt Hkh lk{kh cuk gqvk gSA gks ph feap flVh ls yxHkx 2 ?kaVs dh ;k=k djds ge lc ml LFkku (taxy) ds ikl igqp ° x;s] tgk° fo;rukeh ohjksa dh xkFkk,° pIis&pIis ij vafdr FkhaA vesfjdk tSls 'kfDr'kkyh ns'k ls yM+rs gq, fo;rukfe;ksa us dHkh gkj ugha ekuhA /ku cy] lSU; cy lcesa detksj fo;ruke us yM+us dh ,slh uhfr cukbZ fd yk[k dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh vesfjfd;ksa dh eqg° dh [kkuh iM+hA fo;rukfe;ksa ds lkFk yk[kksa vesfjdh lSfud Hkh bl ;qº esa grkgr gq,A tehu ds uhps cukbZ xbZ lqjxa vkSj Nkisekj ;qº dh j.kuhfr fo;rukfe;ksa dh fot; dk dkj.k cuhA yxHkx 200 fdyksehVj yEch lqjxa ds vanj gh twrs cukus dk dkj[kkuk] Ldwy] vLirky vkSj lHkkd{k dks ns[kdj gSjkuh gks jgh FkhA bUgha lqjxa h cSjdksa esa fo;rukfe;ksa us gfFk;kj cukus dk dkj[kkuk Hkh yxk j[kk FkkA lpeqp fo;rukfe;ksa dh jk"V™HkfDr vkSj fu"Bk dks ns[kdj flj ureLrd gks tkrk gSA vktdy bl ;qº LFky dks ,d laxgz ky; ds :i esa lajf{kr dj fy;k x;k gSA jcj vkSj dVgy ds isM+ ls Hkjk ;g taxy vR;Ur jksekapdkjh vuqHko nsus okyk jgkA eSua s Hkh ,d 20 ehVj ds lqjxa ds vanj izo's k djds ml fodV ;qº fLFkfr dh dYiuk djus dh dksf'k'k dh ftlesa bu fo;rukfe;ksa us tax yM+h gksxhA ;qº dh foHkhf"kdk dk vuqeku bl ckr ls Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vki fo;ruke dh dqy vkcknh dk 35 izfr'kr yksxksa dh mez 15 o"kZ ls de] 45 izfr'kr yksxksa dh mez 30 o"kZ ls de vkSj 50 o"kZ ds ≈ij ds yksxksa dk izfr'kr flQZ 20 gh jg x;k gSA efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds vuqikr esa fo;ruke fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA fnu <y pqdk Fkk] 96

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

#d&#ddj ckfj'k gks jgh FkhA ge dbZ ckj Hkhxdj lw[k pqds Fks vkSj lcdks ,d vnn pk; dh ryk'k FkhA mEehn dh flQZ ,d fdj.k fnYyh ls x;s lq'khy xqIrk esa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh Fkh ftuds lkFk ,d pyrk&fQjrk iSaV™h gksrk FkkA eSa vkius vki dks [kq'kfdLer le> jgk Fkk D;ksafd nks clksa esa ls mUgksaus gekjh cl esa ;k=k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA pk;&dkWQh ,oa gYdk&QqYdk LuSDl lq'khyth dh œik ls vki fdlh Hkh le; eq∂r izkIr dj ldrs FksA ,sls eas lq'khy xqIrk fey tk;sa rks fQj D;k dgusA esjs lkFk esjs dqN HkkX;'kkyh fe= Hkh Fks ftudks eV~Bh ds lkFk xeZ dkWQh dh pqLdh dk vkuUn fey gh x;kA cl okil gksVy dk #[k dj pqdh FkhA Fkdku ds dkj.k lcdks gksVy igq°pus dh tYnh FkhA dy gesa mlh jkLrs ls okil tkuk Fkk ftu ck/kkvksa dks ikjdj ge ;gk° rd igq°ps FksA cl dh yEch vkSj Fkdk nsus okyh ;k=k dks lkspdj eu ?kcjk Hkh jgk Fkk vkSj dksbZ pkjk Hkh utj ugha vk jgk FkkA fQj ogh ohtk behxzs'ku dk >a>V vkSj ≈ij ls mel okyh xehZA fnuHkj ge cl dh ;k=k djrs vkSj jkr dks fdlh gksVy esa #dok fn;s tkrsA yxHkx 22 ?kaVs dh ;k=k ds ckn ge lc cSadkWd igq°p x;sA dSysaMj ij rkjh[k cnydj 22 twu gks pqdk FkkA ;g rks Hkyk gks MkW- uoy dk vkSj muds tSls izfrHkklEiUu lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk] ftUgksaus bl yEch cl ;k=k ds lQj dks ges'kk ds fy, vfoLej.kh; cuk fn;kA gksVy ∂;wjkek flyksu] cSadkWd] rkjh[k 23 twu] 2013A gekjh ;k=k dk vafre iM+ko vkSj vafre fnuA lcdks cSadkWd ?kweus dh tYnh FkhA lcdks dqN u dqN [kjhnuk FkkA ;kstukuqlkj ge lc vk/ks fnu ds fy, flVh Vwj ij fudy iM+sA Lyhfiax cqºk] FkkbZ eafnj] taxy lQkjh vkfn dks ns[krs gq, ge lc igq°p x;s cSadkWd ds lqizflº bfUnjk ekdsZV esaA ekdsZV ds vUnj dk utkjk deky dk FkkA yksx ,sls [kjhnnkjh dj jgs Fks tSls lkeku eq∂r esa c°V jgk gksA tks'k esa vkdj eSaus Hkh ,d ,ybZMh Vhoh [kjhn gh fy;k vkSj pyrs&pyrs cPpksa ds fy, nks VSc HkhA udyh gksus dh vk'kadk ls eu esa Hk; Hkh Fkk ij fQj Hkh yksx ftruh rsth ls lkeku [kjhn jgs Fks mls ns[kdj ,d nwljs esa fgEer fganh dfork dh rjg laizsf"kr gks jgh FkhA cgjgky 6 eghus ls nksuksa gh phtsa Bhd&Bkd py jgh gSaA ≈°ph&≈°ph bekjrksa ls iVk cSadkWd 'kgj jkf= esa csgn [kwclwjr yx jgk FkkA ge lc T;knk ls T;knk n`';ksa dks viuh vk°[kksa esa dSn dj ysuk pkgrs FksA vkt 10 fnu dh ;k=k dh vkf[kjh jkr FkhA lqcg cSadkWd ds Lo.kZHkwfe varjjk"V™h; gokbZ vM~Ms ls mM+ku Hkjuk FkkA jkr dk [kkuk geus cSadkWd ds iatkch jlksbZ uked jsLrjka esa [kk;kA 'kk;n fiNys 10 fnuksa dh ;k=k esa ;g lcls vPNk [kkuk gesa feyk FkkA 24 twu] 2013 cSadkWd dk Lo.kZHkwfe varjjk"V™h; gokbZ vM~MkA ge lc fganh ds cgkus rhu ns'kksa dh vn~Hkqr ;k=k dk vuqHko fy;s foeku esa lokj gks pqds FksA lcdks ?kj dh ;kn lrkus yxh FkhA vius&vius dke ;kn vkus yxs FksA 4 ?kaVs dh gokbZ ;k=k ds i'pkr~ fnYyh dh fpyfpykrh /kwi vkSj V™fS Qd ls tke lM+das gekjs Lokxr esa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+ jgh FkhaA ij irk ugha D;ksa ;g VSf™ Qd Hkh vPNk yx jgk Fkk vkSj fnYyh dh xehZ HkhA ❑❑❑ ys[kd dfo ,oa vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds laiknd gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fjiksVZ

fganh flusek ds lkS o"kZ ds cgkus ekWjh'kl ;k=k μg"kZo/kZu vk;Z

ukad 13 vDVwcj ls 19 vDVwcj] 2013 rd lqnwj y?kq Hkkjr ^ekWjh'kl* esa Hkkjr dh rhu vxz.kh fganh lsoh laLFkkvksa vkSj ekWjh'kl ls egkRek xk°/kh laLFkku ds lg;ksx ls ^fganh flusek ds lkS o"kZ* fo"k;d laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu lEiUu gqvkA ^'kCn&lsrq* laLFkk ds v/;{k MkW- gjh'k uoy] ^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* if=dk ds laiknd Jh vk'kh"k da/kos vkSj ;qok lkfgR; psruk e.My ds v/;{k MkW- gjh'k vjksMk+ ds la;kstu@lg;ksx ls 13 vDVwcj dks ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls 27 fganh lsfo;ksa@lkfgR;dkjksa dk izfrfuf/k e.My Hkkjr ls ekWjh'kl ds fy, jokuk gqvkA izfrfuf/k e.My dk igyk fnu egkRek xk°/kh laLFkku }kjk vk;ksftr ijLij lfEeyu dk;Zÿe ,oa vknj lRdkj esa chrkA laLFkku ds fganh foHkkx ds MkW- gsejkt lqUnj] MkW- fou; xqnkjh] MkW- la/;k uokslk] MkW- vatyh fparke.kh] MkW- œ".k dqekj >k vkfn izk/;kidksa ,oa fganh lsfo;ksa us ‚n; ls Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/k;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj laLFkku ds fofHkUu ladk;ksa] laxzgky; ,oa iqLrdky; dk voyksdu djk;kA laLFkku ds le`º iqLrdky; dks MkW- gjh'k uoy] MkW- izHkkr dqekj] MkW- e`nqyk >k] Jh vk'kh"k da/kos] MkW- gjh'k vjksM+k] g"kZo/kZu vk;Z] MkW- jfo 'kekZ lfgr vusd izfrfuf/k;ksa us lkfgfR;d iqLrdsa rFkk if=dkvksa dks HksaV Lo:i fn;kA bl volj ij fp=dyk foHkkx esa g"kZo/kZu vk;Z ds dkO;&dyk fp=ksa dh izn'kZuh gqbZ ftlesa dyk ladk; ds Nk=ksa us fo'ks"k #fp fn[kkbZA laLFkku ifjlj esa fLFkr laxzgky; esa latksbZ Hkkjrh; fxjfefV;k etnwjksa dh fojklr (mudk bfrgkl] thou 'kSyh] jgu&lgu] oL=kHkw"k.k vkSj lfgR;) dks lgstdj j[kk x;k ftlesa muds thou dh la?k"kZ xkFkk dks vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

Hkkjr&ekWjh'kl fganh laxks"Bh 15 vDVwcj] 2013 dks lkxj rV ij fLFkr gksVy yh&xzkaM&Cyw ds lHkkxj esa lEiUu gqbZA ^fganh flusek ds lkS o"kZ* fo"k;d Hkkjr vkSj ekWjh'kl dh lkfgfR;d psruk dks izTTofyr djus okyh bl laxks"Bh esa ekWjh'kl ds fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj Jh vfHkeU;q vur ds lkfUu/; esa vusd tkus&ekus lkfgR; lsoh mifLFkr gq,A Jh mn;ukjk;.k xaxw] Jh jkenso /kqja/kj] Jh jkt ghjkeu] MkW- gsejkt lqUnj] MkW- lfjrk cqºq] MkW- fou; xqnkjh] Jh xqy'ku lfgr vusd lkfgR;dkjksa ls lHkkxkj [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA dk;Zÿe dk 'kqHkkjEHk Jh vfHkeU;q vur }kjk lHkkxkj esa iznf'kZr dkO;&fp=ksa ds voyksdu ls gqvkA izfrfuf/k e.My ds lnL; g"kZo/kZu vk;Z }kjk fufeZr dyk fp=ksa ,oa dforkvksa dk voyksdu djrs gq, Jh vur th us mUgsa 'kqHkdkeuk ,oa vk'khokZn fn;k rFkk muds }kjk HksaV dh xbZ fp=œfr dks lg"kZ Lohdkj fd;kA bl volj ij vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds lkFk&lkFk MkW- gjh'k uoy ds l|izdkf'kr O;aX;&laxzg ^ekfQ;k ftankckn* ,oa MkW- yYyu izlkn] MkW- e`nqyk xxZ dh iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k Jh vfHkeU;q vur th ds djdeyksa ls gqvkA Jh vk'kh"k da/kos ds dq'ky lapkyu esa lEiUu f}rh; l= esa fganh flusek] fganh lkfgR; vkSj orZeku fLFkfr vkfn fo"k;ksa ij MkW- e`nqyk >k] MkW- izHkkr] MkW- jfo 'kekZ] MkWjpuk foey] MkW- gjh'k vjksM+k lfgr dbZ lkfgR;dkjksa us 'kks/kijd vkys[k izLrqr fd;sA Hkkjr vkSj ekWjh'kl esa fganh lkfgR; dh lsok esa lrr~ layXu lkfgR; lsfo;ksa dks Jh vfHkeU;q vur ,oa Jherh lqfurk cqºq us 'kkWy] izek.ki= vkfn nsdj lEekfur fd;kA dk;Zÿe dk vfUre l= ljl dkO;xks"Bh dk Fkk ftlesa] jkr dgw° ;k izkr%] 1-00 cts rd ljl dkO;/kkjk cgrh jghA dk;Zÿe dk vafre iM+ko ekWjh'kl ljdkjh f'k{kd la?k }kjk vk;ksftr HkO; dfo lEesyu ,oa lekiu lekjksg ds :i esa FkkA ekWjh'kl esa fganh Hkk"kk dks lqn`<+rk iznku djus ds fy, ru&eu&/ku ls tqVs fganh lsoh Jh lR;nso Vsaxj ds usr`Ro esa ljdkjh f'k{kd la?k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/k e.My dk Hkjiwj vknj&lRdkj fd;kA vk/kqfud lkfgR; vkSj ljdkjh fganh f'k{kd la?k ds la;qDr rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr bl dk;Zÿe esa ekWjh'kl ds lkekftd bdkbZ vkSj vkfFkZd vf/kdkj ea=h ekuuh; Jh lqjsUÊ n;ky eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr FksA dk;Zÿe dh v/;{krk tgk° MkW- gjh'k uoy us fd;k ogha ekWjh'kl ds izflº dfo ohjlsu tkxkflag fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr FksA dk;Zÿe esa Hkkjr vkSj ekWjh'kl ds izfrfuf/k dfo;ksa us jpukikB fd;kA lEeku lekjksg esa lHkh dfo;ksa dks izek.ki= ,oa le`fr fpUg HksV dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl volj ij Jh lR;nso Vasxj us Hkkjrh; izfrfu/k e.My ds lHkh 27 lnL;ksa dks viuh vksj ls Le`fr fpUg migkj Lo:i HksaV fd;sA ;k=k dks ;knxkj vkSj ,sfrgkfld cukus esa ekWjh'kl ds jk"V™ifr egkefge Jh dSyk'k iz;kx ds lkFk HksaV egRoiw.kZ jgkA ;g ;k=k viuh lQy ,oa ;knxkj laxks"Bh ds lkFk&lkFk jkspd&euksjatd i;ZVu ds :i esa Hkh ;kn jgsxhA bl ;k=k ds nkSjku dh xbZ leqÊ dh lSj] fofHkUu izdkj ds okVj LiksVZ~l (ty ÿhM+k,°)] iSjklwV mM+ku] Xykl cksV] iuMqCch ls leqÊ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ds vanj dh dh ;k=k] lrjaxh /kjrh dh lSj vkSj eueksgd izœfr ls laokn fo'ks"k jgsA ekWjh'kl okfl;ksa dk gekjs izfr rks fo'ks"k lRdkj Fkk gh] fganh ds izfr deZB Hkkouk us Hkh gesa vkufUnr fd;kA fganh lsok esa lrr~ iz;Ru'khy fo'o fganh lfpoky; ds mi&egklfpo Jh lq[kyky xaxk/kj flag xqy'ku] jkek;.k lsaVj ds vf/k"Bkrk fo}ku Jh jktsUÊ v#.k ,oa Jherh fouksn ckyk v#.k dk fganh] Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds LrEHk xzUFk jkek;.k ds izfr Jºk ns[k ge ureLrd FksA ekWjh'kl fLFkfr xaxk ryko (xaxk rkykc) vkSj fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds HkO; efUnj vkSj vk;Z lekt vkSj vk;Z laLœfr dk izpkj&izlkj gesa gf"kZr&vkg~ykfnr djrk jgkA bl izdkj fganh lkfgR;] fganh i;ZVu] fganh euksjatu] fganh izes &ln~Hkkouk dh ;g ;k=k viuh vfoLej.kh; ;knksa dks latks;s lEiUu gqbZ vkSj 20 vDVwcj] 2013 dks izkr% 6 cts uoy v#.kksn; ds lkFk] uo meaxksa] uo rjaxksa lfgr uo l`tu dh mRd.Bk fy, ge iqu% Hkkjr Hkwfe ij ykSV vk;sA ❑❑❑ 3724@1] dUgS;k uxj] =huxj] fnYyh&110035

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œi;k lnL;rk jkf'k udn@psd@M™k∂V 'AADHUNIK

ds uke ,-Mh-&94@Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ds irs ij HkstsaA SAHITYA'

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

fo'ks"k ifjf'k"V

O;fDr fo'ks"k % xqykc [k.Msyoky ifjf'k"V laiknd % gjh'k uoy egkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky izFke dksfV ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh iafDr esa vxz.kh gSa ,oa fiNys ipkl ls vf/kd o"kks± ls Hkkjr] dukMk ,oa vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa ds lkfgfR;d ,oa lkekftd thou ij vius ys[ku ,oa lkekftd dk;ks± ds ek/;e ls xgjh Nki NksM+ jgs gSaA vkidk tUe jktLFkku ds uoyx<+ uxj esa 21 Qjojh 1924 bZ- dks gqvk FkkA vkids iwoZt 1830 bZ- ds vklikl fcgkj ds x;k uxj esa vkdj cl x;s FksA vkidh izkjafHkd f'k{kk x;k uxj esa gqbZA 1943 bZ- esa vkius cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ch-,- fd;kA dk'kh ds Nk= thou ls gh vkidk lEidZ loZJh cs<c cukjlh] gfjvkS/k] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] fujkyk] ckcw laiw.kkZuUn] ckcw ';kelqUnj nkl] ia- jkepUÊ 'kqDy] jkeœ".k nkl] ia- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ia- uUnnqykjs oktis;h] ia- deykifr f=ikBh] ia- lhrjke prqosZnh ,oa iaJhukjk;.k prqosZnh ls gqvk] ftlls vkidk lkfgfR;d laLdkj iYyfor gqvkA 1941 bZ- esa vkids xhrksa vkSj dforkvksa dk izFke laxzg ^dfork* uke ls egkdfo ^fujkyk* dh Hkwfedk ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvkA vc rd vkids fganh ,oa vaxzsth ds yxHkx 60 xzUFk vk pqds gSa ,oa 2010 bZ- rd dh jpukvksa dks lesVrs gq, 7 ftYnksa ,oa 6 [kaMksa esa xzUFkkoyh Hkh izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA vkius lkfgR; dh lHkh fo/kkvksa esa ys[ku fd;k gSA vkids xhrksa dh la[;k ,d gtkj dks Hkh yk°?k pqdh gS ftuesa djhc 800 xhr rks fo'kqº HkfDr ds gSa] tks lgt Hkk"kk esa gSa ,oa buesa ekuork ds fpjUru ewY;ksa dks mlh izdkj dh vfHkO;fDr feyh gS tSls rqylhnkl dh ^jkepfjr ekul* esaA 'kkS;Z ,oa ‹k`axkj jl ds nksgs] fganh ,oa mnwZ nksuksa rjg dh mPpdksfV dh x+ty + sa] :ckb;k° ,oa lkWusV us Hkh xqykcth dks fof'k"V igpku nh gSA xqykcth dh 6 iqLrdsa mŸkj izns'k ljdkj }kjk vkSj ,d iqLrd fcgkj ljdkj }kjk iqjLœr gks pqdh gSA vki vusd ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur gks pqds gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

101

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xqykc [k.Msyoky dk lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo μjohUÊukFk jk;

tc dksbZ dfo ekSfyd izfrHkk&lEiUu gksrk gS rc og dkO;&l`tu ds ek/;e ls lekt dks u dsoy dqN ns ikrk gS cfYd lekt dk yEch ;k=k dk lg;k=h Hkh cu ikrk gSA tks lkfgR;dkj [kses] vkpk;Z] oxZ] lEiznk;] /keZ] /ku] i=&if=dk vkfn ds }kjk ;fn fdlh le; LFkkfir Hkh gq, gSa rks ;g Hkh gesa ekywe gS fd mUgsa dky&dofyr gksrs gq, Hkh nsj ugha yxh gSA ftl /kwe/ kke ls muds uke dh ppkZ mBh mlh /kwe/kke ls mudk uke vLrkpy&xkeh Hkh gks x;k gSA 102

ds fodkl dh n`f"V ls xqykc [k.Msyoky fgagavk/kqnh&lkfgR; fud ;k tkxj.k&dky Nk;koknksŸkj dky esa vkrs gSaA ;gk ,d ,slk lfU/kLFky gS tgk° ls fganh&lkfgR; (dkO;) fofHkUu /kkjkvksa vkSj mi/kkjkvksa es izokgeku gksrk gqvk Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,d vksj Nk;kokn vkSj jgL;okn esa u;s&u;s rsoj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] rks nwljh vksj dkyZekDlZ ds fo'oO;kih izHkko ls fganh esa izxfroknh dfo;ksa dh Hkh yEch drkj fn[krh gS vkSj blh dky esa ubZ dfork ;k iz;ksxokn Hkh viuh Hkwfe [kkstrk gSA egkdfo xqykc vius fy;s Lo;a i`Fkd~ ls ekxZ [kkst ysrs gSaA u rks os fdlh [ksesa esa Lo;a tkrs gSa vkSj u os fdlh dk fojks/k djrs gSaA dfo us fy[kk gSμ^1943 bZ- ds vklikl] tc eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd Nk;koknh xhrksa dk ckgqY; dfork dks gh lekIr fd;s ns jgk gS rks eSaus u;h&u;h fo/kkvksa dk vkJ; xzg.k fd;kA lkWusV] lEcks/k&xhr] izrhd&dkO;] nksg]s xkFkk&dkO; vkfn esa rks esjs fy;s fo'ks"k my>ko ugha Fkk ijUrq xhrksa ds ?kVkVksi ds lEeq[k izcU/k&dkO; vkSj egkdkO; fy[kus esa eq>s vusd leL;kvksa ls fuiVuk iM+kA xqIr th ds izcU/kdkO;ksa dh 'kSyh Nk;kokn dh lw{e vuqHkwfr&ewyd jpukvksa ds lEeq[k eq>s t°p ugha ikrh FkhA bl fn'kk esa ^izlkn* dh dkek;uh vkSj ^fujkyk* dk ^rqylhnkl*] fganh dh nks gh iqLrdsa ,slh Fkha tks dqN nwj rd esjk ekxZn'kZu dj ldrh FkhaA ijUrq dqN gh nwj rdA bl mºj.k ls Li"V gS fd dfo us jpuk&/keZ ds ikyu ls iwoZ Lo;a dks ekSfydrk ls lEiUu djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA bl iz;Ru esa dfo dks ins&ins lQyrk Hkh feyh gSA tc dksbZ dfo ekSfyd izfrHkk&lEiUu gksrk gS rc og dkO;&l`tu ds ek/;e ls lekt dks u dsoy dqN ns ikrk gS cfYd lekt dk yEch ;k=k dk lg;k=h Hkh cu ikrk gSA tks lkfgR;dkj [kses] vkpk;Z] oxZ] lEiznk;] /keZ] /ku] i=&if=dk vkfn ds }kjk ;fn fdlh le; LFkkfir Hkh gq, gSa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

rks ;g Hkh gesa ekywe gS fd mUgsa dky&dofyr gksrs gq, Hkh nsj ugha yxh gSA ftl /kwe/kke ls muds uke dh ppkZ mBh mlh /kwe/kke ls mudk uke vLrkpy&xkeh Hkh gks x;k gSA xqykc [k.Msyoky ,sls dfo gSa ftUgksaus viuh riL;k ls Lo;a dks 'kfDr'kkyh cuk;k gSA dfo dh jpukvksa ds laiknd in~Hkw"k.k Jhukjk;.k prqosZnh us fy[kk gSμ^Jh [k.Msyoky dh izk;% vk/kh 'krh dh dkO;&lk/kuk esa tks dkO; dh fofo/krk vkSj dgha&dgha ≈°pkbZ ns[kus esa vkrh gS] og vk'p;Ztud gSA ;|fi vkt dk HkkSfrd vkSj vFkZ&iz/kku ;qx dkO; ds fy;s u rks mi;qDr gS vkSj u vuqdwy] fQj Hkh ftl izdkj olUr esa dksfdy eneŸk gksdj vkuUn ls dwtrh gS vkSj bldh ijokg ugha djrh fd mls dksbZ lqu jgk gS ;k ugha vkSj ;fn lqurk Hkh gS rks ôkg&okg* ;k ôal eksj* dgrk gS ;k ugha] og tc rd mYyflr jgrh gS] xkrh gh jgrh gS] mlh izdkj HkkSfrd ;qx vkSj vkfFkZd le`fº esa jgrs gq, Hkh Jh [k.Msyoky mlh dksfdy dh rjg xku djrs jgs gSaA jfld vFkkZr~ dfo&‚n; yksxksa dks mlls vkuUn feyk gS] dqN us ôkg] okg] Hkh fd;k fdUrq vkRe&izjs .kk ds dkj.k gh os dksfdy dh rjg xkrs jgsA* fuLlUnsg Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky ,dkUr dqVh ds lkfgR;&lk/kd gSAa ;fn ge fof'k"V oxZ&lEcº dfo&lkfgR;&egkjfFk;ksa ds uke dks i`Fkd~ dj nsa rks ns[krs gSa fd lu~ 1942 bZ- ds vklikl ds izk;% izR;sd l‚n; lkfgR;dkj us (dfo] leh{kd] ikBd vkfn) Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky ds dkO; dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSA Lej.k jgs fd ;g iz'kalk fdlh jktnjckj dh fo#nkoyh ugha gS cfYd muds œfrRo us mUgsa dqN mŸke dgus ds fy;s ck/; fd;k gSA dfo ds lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo ls izHkkfor gksdj gh Jh ekuo us fy[kk gSμ^lkSUn;Z] izœfr&izse] jk"V™h; Hkkouk] ;qº] thou ds mRFkku&iru rFkk ekuoh; euksfodkjksa ds tSls o.kZu bUgksaus fd;s gSa] os budh izfrHkk ds ifjpk;d jgsaxsA Hkko] Hkk"kk] NUn] vyadj.k dh ;g Js"Brk izkjEHk ls ysdj vUr rd cuh gqbZ gSA ‚n; dh lPph izsj.kk] thou dh xgjh vuqHkwfr] dkO; ds izfr vVwV yxu vkSj Js"B ekuo ewY;ksa esa vkLFkk gksus ls gh ,sls xzUFkksa dh jpuk lEHko gksrh gSA izse] R;kx vkSj vkn'kZ ds ewY;ksa esa fo'okl izdV djuk] u;s xhrdkj dks iz;ksxoknh dfo;ksa ls i`Fkd~ dj Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds okgd dfo;ksa dh iafDr esa yk [kM+k djrk gSA* dfooj xqykc [k.Msyoky izfr&in ekSfydrk ls lEiUu lkfgfR;drk dk ifjp; nsrs pys gSaA lkfgR; txr~ dh ≈°pkb;ksa dk Li'kZ djus okyk dfo bl rF; ls Hkyh Hkk°fr voxr gS fd dfo dh dfork vc i<+rk dkSu gSA ^cw°nsa tks eksrh cu x;ha* dh Hkwfedk es dfo ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij mrj dj crkrk gS fd orZeku esa dkO; dh fLFkfr D;k gSμ vkidks dkSu i<+rk gksxk! D;k og ek/;fed ikB'kkyk dk v/;kid ftls [kkyh le; dkVus dks lkFkh ugha feyrs! vFkok vkjke dqlhZ ij v/kysVk og isa'kuHkksxh ftlds vc gkFk&ik°o Hkh ugha fgyrs! ;k rdkns dks x;k og I;knk tks [kkdj ysVs dtZnkj dh izrh{kk esa >[k ekjrk gS! vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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dfo;ksa ds fy;s rks vius fdlh ledkyhu dks Nwuk Hkh iki gS] ;fn os Hkwy ls fdlh dh dksbZ œfr ns[k Hkh ysrs gSa rks cl ;gh fn[kkus dks fd dgk° mlesa iqjkus dfo;ksa dk Hkkokigj.k gS] =qfV;k° gSa] dgk° ml ij mudh viuh jpukvksa dh Nki gSA fo}kuks dh rks Hkyh dgh] ;gk° fo}ku ogha dgykrk gS tks gj /kuq"kHkatd ls ij'kqjke dh rjg HksaVrk gS] gj eatfjr jlky dks ns[kdj ckj&ckj da/ks ij dqBkj ,saBrk gSA okLro esa vkt ds vkfFkZd vkSj Hkksx&iz/kku ;qx esa dfork dh cM+h nqnZ'kk gSA ysfdu dfo] lPpk dfo vius deZ ls fojr ugha gksrk gS vkSj u gksuk pkfg,A egkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky us tgk° xhr] uoxhr] xhr ds fofHkUu :i] nksgk] NUn] ukVd] dkO;&ukVd] [k.MdkO;] izcU/kdkO;] egkdkO;] xkFkkdkO; vkfn fofHkUu ijEijkxr 'kSyhxr :i&iz/kku dkO;ksa dh jpuk djrs gq;s ekSfydrk dk ifjp; fn;k gS ogha dfo us dfork ds {ks= esa Hkh furkUr ekSfydrk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA Jh Hkokuh izlkn feJ ds 'kCnksa esaμ^xqykcth dh jpukvksa esa okXoSnX/; lc txg gSA vuqHkwfr dks vuqikr esa vkSj mlds ;ksX; lk°ps esa <kydj dguk mudk vkt dk xq.k ugha gSA ;g izkjEHk ls gS vkSj cjkcj fodflr gksrk pyk vk jgk gSA lkWusV] vaxzsth dk NUn] ftldk lw=ikr djus dk Js; fganh esa Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky dks gS] mlds fo"k; esa Lo;a xqykcth us fy[kk gSμêSaus fganh esa lkWusV dh 'kSyh dk lw=ikr lu~ 1941 bZ- esa fd;k FkkA fganh esa ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ik'pkR; dkO; dh bl fo/kk esa fdlh vkSj us Hkh fy[kk gS ;k ugha bldk Kku ml le; eq>s ugha FkkA* blh NUn esa dfo us vkxs pydj ^xka/kh&Hkkjrh* dh jpuk dh gSA ^lhih&jfpr jsr* dh Hkwfedk esa dfo us viuh ekSfydrk dh vksj ladsr nsrs gq, fy[kkμîzLrqr lkWusV] Nk;kokn ds pje mRd"kZ dky esa Nk;koknh 'kSyh ls foÊksg ds :i esa mHkjs FksA eSaus ml le; fganh&dkO; ds o.;Z&fo"k; dh lhekvksa dks foLr`r djus rFkk mlesa uohu izk.k&'kfDr ,oa ;FkkFkZokn Hkjus dh ps"Vk Hkh dh FkhA* blh izdkj dh ps"Vk dfo us ôhj&Hkkjrh* (108 nksgs tks ohjjl&iz/kku gSa)] ^nksgk&'krny** (Jàxkjijd nksgs) vkfn esa Hkh dh gSA dkO; esa ukVd fy[kuk Hkh dfo dh ekSfyd l`tu&psruk dk gh i;kZ; ekuk tk;sxkA xhrksa ds {ks= esa rks dfo us vlk/kkj.k lksp dk ifjp; fn;k gSA dfo dks uohu lhf<+;k° x<+uk vkSj ml ij p<+uk loZFkk #fpdj yxrk gSA dfo Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky us tks dqN fy[kk gS] og Mwcdj fy[kk gS vkSj izfr ix ekSfydrk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA muds xhrksa dh la[;k ik°p lkS ls ≈ij tk pqdh gS ftlesa izse] Jàxkj] R;kx] cfynku] ohjrk] vkReh;rk] izœfr&fp=.k] ;ksx] vkLFkk] lk/kuk] ikSjkf.kdrk 104

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vkfn dh mPpre] f'kYi vkSj dF; dh n`f"V ls] fodklkRed Jsf.k;k° gSaA blh izdkj ls vrqdkUr vkSj NUncº dforkvksa esa Hkh dfo vfHkO;fDr dh ≈°pkb;k° Nwrk pyk gSA ns'kh vkSj fons'kh Nanksa dk iz;ksx dfo us lkf/kdkj fd;k gS tcfd vPNs&vPNs dfo;ksa dks bl iFk ij pyrs gq;s Mxexkrs ns[kk x;k gSA lu~ 1970 bZ- ds vkl&ikl dfooj xqykc [k.Msyoky dh n`f"V x+t+yksa dh vksj x;hA mUgksaus fganh x+ty + ksa ds lw=ikr ds fy, dej dlh vkSj bl lanHkZ esa mUgksaus dgkμ^x+ty + ksa ds bl iz;skx dks eSa vius thou dk ,d fof'k"V eksM+ ekurk gw°A Hkk"kk] Hkko vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh n`f"V ls uohu vkSj lHkh ijEijkvksa ls eqDr gksrs gq, Hkh ;s x+t+ysa thou dh ekfeZd vuqHkwfr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSa vkSj dkO; dh fpjUru HkkoHkwfe ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA fganh esa x+t+fy;r ykus ds fy, rnuq:i in&;kstuk] eqgkojsnkuh vkSj dFku&oÿrk Hkh gksuh pkfg,A bu ckrksa dk /;ku j[krs gq;s eSaus mnwZ&dfork dh ijEijkxr izrhd&;kstuk ls vius dks ;Fkk&laHko cpk;k gS vkSj izœfr ls lEcº ekuo&‚n; ds fpjUru izrhdksa rd gh vius dks lhfer j[kk gSA bl iqLrd ds }kjk fganh&x+t+y ds ijEijk&LFkkiu dk fouez iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA* bl fouez iz;kl dk Jh uFkey dsfM;k us Lokxr djrs gq, dgkμ^gesa [kq'kh gS fd dfooj xqykc dh bu x+t+yksa ds :i esa fganh&dkO; dks u;h psruk] u;k lUnHkZ ,oa u;k eksM+ feyk gSA gesa fo'okl gS] iqjkus izrhdksa ls vyx gksdj fganh dh HkkoHkwfe ij x+t+y dks LFkkfir djus dk ;g iz;kl lQy gksxkA* ^vuqopu* fy[krs gq, Jh f=ykspu 'kkL=h us fy[kk gSμ^eSa le>rk gw° fd bu dforkvksa (x+t+yksa) }kjk mUgksaus vius LoHkko dks u;k djus dh ps"Vk dh gSA bl ps"Vk dk izfrQy mudh Hkkoh jpukvksa esa ns[kuk gSA* xqykc [k.Msyoky th ;kstukcº <ax ls fganh x+t+yksa dks ysdj vk;s gSa vkSj mUgksaus ,d ijEijk dk mn~Hko fd;k gSA eqa'kh izsepUn ds 'kCnksa esa os okLro esa lkfgR;&ltZd dgykus ds vf/kdkjh gSaμ^ftl lkfgR; ls gekjh lq#fp u tkxs] vk/;kfRed vkSj ekufld r`fIr u feys] geesa xfr vkSj 'kkfUr iSnk u gks] gekjk lkSUn;Z&izse u tkxzr gks] tks geesa lPpk ladYi vkSj dfBukb;ksa ij fot; ikus dh lPph n`<r+ k u mRiUu djs] og vkt gekjs fy, csdkj gS] og lkfgR; dgykus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA* okLro esa xqykcth us ,slk gh x+ty + &lkfgR; (la[;k 365) fganh&txr dks HksaV fd;k gSA egkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky dh dkO;;k=k ^dfork* izdk'ku&o"kZ 1941 bZ- ls izkjEHk gksdj o"kZ 2013 bZ- ds iM+ko rd vk pqdh gSA ;k=k ds izeq[k rhFkZLFky ds :i esa vusd dfork&laxzg] xhr&laxzg] [k.MdkO;] egkdkO;] dkO;&ukVd] ukVd] lkWusV] x+t+y&laxzg gSa ftuds voyksdu ls ;g dguk iM+rk gS fd xqykc [k.Msyoky ds cgqvk;keh lkfgR; ls ekuoh; laosnuk] lkfRod vkLokf|rk vkSj thouksi;ksxh xq.koŸkk ewY;kafdr gksrh gSA okLro esa xqykc th tSls lkfgR;dkj ml izTTofyr nhid ds leku gSa tks tyrs Lo;a gSa vkSj izdk'k fc[ksj dj nwljksa dk iFk lqxe vkSj LoPN cukrs gSaA ❑❑❑

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dfo xqykc dh n`f"V esa izse % Hkkouk vkSj /kkj.kk μizfrHkk [k.Msyoky

dfo izse ds mnkŸk :i dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA os izse dks ml mPp HkkoHkwfe rd igq°pk nsrs gSa tgk° fojg vkSj feyu esa Hkh dksbZ varj ugha jg tkrkA ogk° feyu fojg&lk 'kafdr vkSj fojg feyu&lk lq[kn gksrk gSA izse dh bl mPp n'kk dks ^vkuUn&n'kk* dg ldrs gSaA ;gk° izkI;&vizkI; dk Hksn lekIr gks tkrk gSA ;g izse fpj&iqjkru gksrs gq, Hkh fpj&uohu gSA xqykcth ewyr% izse vkSj lkSUn;Z ds dfo gSAa 106

a dk lcls fiz; fo"k; gSA izse loZO;kid] izseloZdfo;ks dkyhu vkSj loZegRoiw.kZ rRo gSA egkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky ds nh?kZ ys[ku vkSj foiqy lkfgR; esa izse loksZifj gSA izse lanfHkZr mudh Hkkouk vkSj /kkj.kk muds dkO;ka'kksa esa ns[kh&ij[kh tk ldrh gSA fo'o dh izkphure izkIr jpuk ΩXosn ds n'ke e.My ds 94osa lwDr esa iq#jok&moZ'kh&laokn gS tks fd izse }kjk mRiUu fojg&osnuk ls Hkjiwj gSA vkfndfo okYehfd dh ok.kh izse esa vpkud O;k?kkr dks y{; djds gh QwVh FkhA lnk ls dfox.k izse dh O;k[;k esa yxs gSa ij iw.kZr% O;Dr ugha dj ik,A ûkjn&HkfDr&lw=* esa izse dks xw°xs ds xqM+ dh rjg vfuoZpuh; ekuk x;k gSA bldk dqN vkHkkl vk°[kksa dh ped vkSj vksBksa dh eqLdku ls gks rks gks vU;Fkk ok.kh ds }kjk izdVhdj.k ugha gks ldrkA flvfuoZpuh;a izseLo:iafi flewdkLoknuor~fi izse dh pjekoLFkk esa O;fDr dks dsoy izsekLin gh fn[kkbZ rFkk lqukbZ nsrk gSA mldh leLr bfUÊ;k°] Hkkouk,° vkSj fpUru mlh dh vksj mUeq[k gksrs gSaA flrRizkI; rnsokyksd;fr] rnso'k`.kksfr rnso Hkk"k;fr] rnso fpUr;frAfi NkUnksX; mifu"kn~ esa Hkh izse dh ifjHkk"kk yxHkx blh :i esa nh x;h gSA ogk° bl izse dks Hkwek (cz„) dgk x;k gSA blesa izsekLin ls v}Sr dh fLFkfr gksrh gS rFkk bls veR;Z ekuk x;k gSA ftl izse esa oLrq dks ns[kus] lquus] tkuus dh xqatkb'k jgrh gS vFkkZr~ }Sr jgrk gS mls ^rnYia* rFkk eR;Z ;k dkyckf/kr ekuk x;k gSA xqykcth ds vuqlkj izse ,d ,slk Hkko gS tks 'kCnksa dk cks> Hkh ugha lg ldrkA bls dsoy vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA laca/kksa dk uke nsus vkSj 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djrs gh bldk :i cny tkrk gSA tSls laxhr ds fy, 'kCn vuko';d gksrs gSa] og Lojksa esa O;Dr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj fo'kqº izse Hkh u;uksa dh Hkk"kk esa gh cksyrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

flukt+qdh bldh mBkrh ugha 'kCnksa dk cks> @ I;kj dh ckr b'kkjksa esa gh pyrh ns[khfi flfcuk dgs Hkh rks vk°[kksa us dg fn;k lc dqN @ lnk ls I;kj dh Hkk"kk blh t+qcku esa gSfi dchjnkl ds vuqlkj bl izse ds <kbZ v{kj dks tkuusokyk gh iafMr gksrk gSA izse dh egŸkk ds fo"k; esa egkHkkjr esa dgk x;k gS μ fle`nqeso e`nq% gfUr] e`nq% gfUr lqnq"dje~ @ uklk/;a e`nq.kk fdafpr~ rsu rh{krjks e`nq%fi xqykcth dh n`f"V esa Hkh ;g lcls cM+k dhfe;k gSA lalkj esa viuk ijk;k dksbZ ugahA izes gh ls ijk;s Hkh vius gks tkrs gSAa ;g og ea= gS ftlls fdlh dks Hkh o'khœr fd;k tk ldrk gSA flea= rks cl gS <kbZ v{kj dk @ ftlis pkgks o'khdj.k dj yksfi xqykcth izse dks dbZ n`f"V;ksa ls eka>rs gSa muds vuqlkj tgk° cqfº ls dksbZ ckr ugha lqy>rh ogk° I;kj dh cksyh dke dj tkrh gSA izse ds fy, dqN Hkh v'kD; ughaA fiz; dh izkfIr gks ;k izHkq dh] izse viuh lk/kuk ls ckth thr tkrk gSA flvDy dks jkg u fey ik;h [kqn vius ?kj dh @ I;kj dk vDl flrkjksa dh ut+j rd igqp ° kfi flI;kj us >V mUgsa ik fy;k @ lk/kuk gkFk eyrh jghAfi fo'o ds lHkh /keks± dk vk/kkj izse gSA ;gh O;fDr dks O;fDr ls] fo'o ls vkSj vUrr% izHkq ls tksM+rk gSA Lo;a Hkxoku Hkh rks izseLo:i gSaA euq"; esa bZ'oj dh >yd izse ds :i esa gh izLQqfVr gqbZ gSA fldqN nsoRo va'k blesa] @ dqN Hkkx feyk gS ujrk dk @ izse] ;gh rks eki fpUg gS @ ekuo dh bZ'ojrk dkAfi izse O;fDr dh vkUrfjd Nfo gS] ck· vkoj.k ughaA ‚n; dh ;g fu'Ny o`fŸk niZ.k dh rjg LoPN rFkk fueZy gS] blesa nqjko ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA flgels fefy, rks vkbus dh rjg @ I;kj fVdrk ugah nqjko ds lkFkfi izse esa izfrnku dh dkeuk ugha gksrhA blesa LokFkZ ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ughaA oLrqr% izse ikus dk ugha nsus dk uke gsA izse:ih ghjs dh dher vkReR;kx }kjk gh pqdkbZ tk ldrh gSA flizse Hkksx esa ugha R;kx esa gSfi flizse og ghjk gS @ ftls fdlh Hkh vU; mik; ls @ ugha ik;k tk ldrk gS @ vius vkidks cnys esa nsdj gh @ bldk ewY; pqdk;k tk ldrk gSAfi izse leiZ.k gS] R;kx gSA ;gh og fnO; Hkko gS tks Qwy dks f[kydj >j tkus vkSj xUËk esa ifjofrZr gksus ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA flog tkurk gS @ fd lqxU/k cudj gh @ og rqEgsa ik ldrk gS @ ;gh mlds f[kyrs tkus dk jgL; gSAfi izse euq"; dk lgt vf/kdkj gSA ;g mldh nqcZyrk ;k ijkt; dk y{k.k ughaA ekuo thou dh lkFkZdrk izse esa gh gSA fldksbZ g°ls izse dks ekuo @ dh nqcZyrk dg&dgdj @ eSa rks ekuo thou dh @ lkFkZdrk bls ekurk gw°fi flizse lgt vf/kdkj rqEgkjk vks thoukfHkyk"khfi izse og efnjk gS tks euq"; dks engks'k j[krh gSA ;g 'kaHkq&'kh'k ij /kkj.k dh x;h xaxk dh rjg ifo= gSA dkyÿekuqlkj bl izse dk :i cnyrk jgrk gSA dHkh ;g fo"k dh rjg ewPNZuk nsus okyk rFkk dVq izrhr gksrk gS rks dHkh ve`r&lk e/kqj rFkk thounk;hA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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flesjs HkkX; iM+h tks efnjk @ og u fdlh dks fey ikrh gS @ og xaxkty&lk ikou gS] @ 'kaHkq'kh'k ij jgus okyk @ ,d ?kw°V esa ve`r] nwljs @ esa dVq frDr xjy dh Tokykfi thou dh daVdHkjh rirh jkg esa izse ^r#Nk;k&lq[k* gSA flftUnxh nnZ dk nkg gS @ I;kj Nk°gksa Hkjh jkg gSAfi Hkxonksikluk ds fy, lEeq[k j[ks x;s fp= ;k ewfrZ dh rjg izse dks Hkh izkjaHk esa :i ds vk/kkj dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA var esa :i v:i cu tkrk gSA :i Hkys gh izse ds fcuk O;FkZrk dk vuqHko djs] izse dks :i ds lgkjs dh vko';drk ugha jgrh] bls gh mnwZ lkfgR; esa ^b'd+&et+kt+h* ls ^b'd+&gd+hdh* rd igq°puk dgrs gSaA xqykcth izse ds vkfRed :i ds i{k/kj gSaA okluk ds iad ls vfyIr bl izse:ih dey dks mUgksaus nsokjk/ku dk lEeku fn;k gSA ;|fi bl fnO; izse ds lEeq[k ykSfdd izse vR;Ur fuEu dksfV dk tku iM+rk gS ij izk;% izse 'kCn ls mlh dk cks/k gksrk gS ftldk dfo dks [ksn gSA flgk; ftl fnu daVdksa esa @ Qwy fca/kok;s x;s Fks @ O;kse ds oklh /kjk ij @ [khap dj yk, x;s Fks @ izse dks lhapk x;k Fkk @ okluk dh D;kfj;ksa esa @ lhfi;ksa esa 'kqHkz eksrh @ dSn djok;s x;s Fks @ Fkk feyk ml jkst dfo dks @ ;g fujk'kkiw.kZ thoufi dfo izse ds mnkŸk :i dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA os izse dks ml mPp HkkoHkwfe rd igq°pk nsrs gSa tgk° fojg vkSj feyu esa Hkh dksbZ varj ugha jg tkrkA ogk° feyu fojg&lk 'kafdr vkSj fojg feyu&lk lq[kn gksrk gSA izse dh bl mPp n'kk dks ^vkuUn&n'kk* dg ldrs gSaA ;gk° izkI;&vizkI; dk Hksn lekIr gks tkrk gSA ;g izse fpj&iqjkru gksrs gq, Hkh fpj&uohu gSA xqykcth ewyr% izse vkSj lkSUn;Z ds dfo gSaA flbZ'oj gS lkSan;Z izse gh ,d /keZ gS esjkfi izse dk vk/kkj lkSan;Z gS fdUrq ;g og lkSan;Z ugha ftlds o.kZu esa jhfrdkyhu dfo O;Lr jgsA dfo ml vkUrfjd Nfo ds iqtkjh gSa tks u[k&f'k[k&o.kZu ds ckn Hkh NwV x;hA fldgk° os u;u] @ ukfldk] diksy] Hkwzjs[kk @ eSaus rks rqEgkjh eqLdku ds flok @ dqN Hkh vkSj ugha ns[kkAfi ftl rŸo ds fy, xhrk esa fleulLrq ijk cqfº;ksZ cqºs% ijrLrq l%]fi dgk x;k gS] dfo Hkh eu ls Hkh ijs ml vO;Dr :i rd igq°puk pkgrs gSaA flu;u dh uhfyek ds ikj @ tSls eu rqEgkjk gS @ fd eu ds ikj Hkh tSls e/kqj @ vO;Dr&lk dqN gSAfi dfo ftl :i dh vkjk/kuk djrs gSa og lkekU; ughaA fleSa rks ml :i dh vkjk/kuk djrk gw° @ tks rqEgkjh vk°[kksa esa frjrk&frjrk @ esjs izk.kksa ds rhj ij Bgj x;k gS @ esjh leLr psruk dks lqxfU/kr dj x;k gSfi izse eu dk eksy gSA vuks[kk gS ;g feyu ftles nsg u lk/kd gS u ck/kdA fltgk° ge feyrs gSa @ iapHkwrksa ls ijs @ og gekjh vkRek dh jaxLFkyh gS @ ogk° gekjh Hkkoukvksa dh lqxU/k mM+rh gSfi 108

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ftl Nfo dh yyd ls izse izLQqfVr gksrk gS og rks fo;ksx esa gh fn[krh gSA feyu esa mldk vHkko gksrk gSA vr% dfo fojg dks feyu ls vf/kd Js;Ldj ikrs gSaA dkO;&'kkL= ds vkpk;ks± us Hkh fojg dks izse dk ifj"œr :i ekuk gSa fojg izse dks iq"V djrk gS vkSj ml }Sr dks cuk, j[krk gS ftlds dkj.k izse thfor jgrk gSA fojg dh vk°p esa ridj izse vius fo'kqº :i dks izkIr djrk gS vkSj dapu&lk fu[kjrk gSA flekuk fd ge ,d ugha gks ldrs @ eSa Hkh foo'k gw°] rw Hkh foo'k gS @ ij ;g }Sr gh rks @ gekjs izse dks thfor j[krk gSfi flvk°p esa ri fo;ksx dh izfriy @ izse ikrk uohu n`<+rk gSfi dfo fojg esa ml pje voLFkk dk vuqHko djrs gSa tgk° êk/ko&ek/ko* dgrs&dgrs jk/kk Lo;a ek/ko gks tkrh gSA flvkbus dks D;k gks x;k gS @ tc viuk eq°g ns[krk gw° @ rqEgkjh lwjr fn[kk;h nsrh gSAfi izse ,d mPpdksfV dh Hkkouk gSA tSls Qwyksa dk lPpk izseh dHkh mUgsa ugh rksM+rk oSls gh lPpk izseh Hkh u d"V nsrk gS] u yksHk n'kkZrk gSA fllPpk izseh rks ogh gS @ tks Lo;a dks gh @ Qwy dh lqxU/k esa cny ysrk gS] @ ia[kfM+;ksa dks gkFk yxk, fcuk gh @ >werk gqvk ckx ls py nsrk gSfi izse 'kk'or gSA iwoZ vuqjkx dHkh ugha NwVrkA pk°n ds nkx dh rjg og ‚n; ij viuh Nki cuk, j[krk gSA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh vk°/kh esa izse dh ykS izdV :i ls rks cq> tkrh gS fdUrq vUrj esa og lnSo tyrh jgrh gSA fl,d ykS vk°f/k;ksa esa cq>h @ vkSj cq>dj Hkh tyrh jghfi dfo us izes dks nSfgdrk ds fiatM+s ls fudky dj LorU= vkdk'k esa mUeqDr mM+ku Hkjus dh 'kfDr nhA izes esa feyh vlQyrk vkSj fujk'kk euq"; ds }kj vo#º ugha djrhA ;g izes rFkk fojgkuqHkwfr gh gS tks izjs .kk cudj dfo dks dkO;&l`tu dh vksj mUeq[k djrh gSA fltks thou esa nq%[k dh ?kVk cu x;h gS @ ogh dkO; dh izsj.kk cu x;h gSfi flmudh ut+jksa ls fNikdj mUgha ls feyuk Fkk @ ge x+ty + cuds u vkrs rks vkSj D;k djrs!fi flizseik'k eas ck°/k fdlh us ;s lc ukp upk;sfi dfo us izse dk loZ= xEHkhj vkSj mnkŸk :i izLrqr fd;k gSA mUgsa vfHklkj ds fy, pk°n ugha pkfg,] pk°nuh i;kZIr gSA flpk°n dks pkgs jgs] ftl /kke jgus nks @ pk°nuh dks cl gekjs uke jgus nksfi flpk°n&lh fxfj?kkfV;ksa ds ikj rqe clrh jgks @ vJqe; n`x&iqfyu ij cu pk°nuh g°lrh jgks @ eSa mlh esa fut iz.k;&vfHklkj dj yw°xkfi xqykcth dh izsekuqHkwfr esa mj dk mYykl gS] ihM+k dh feBkl gSA izsejfgr gksus ls izse esa vlQy gksuk vPNk gS D;ksafd izse gh rks euq"; dks iw.kZrk iznku djrk gSA flgksrk ugha mj esa mYykl dHkh xkrk eSa! @ ihM+k ugha gksrh rks feBkl dgk° ikrk eSa! @ Hkwysa u djrk ;fn dfork curh dSls! @ gksrk ugha izse rks viw.kZ jg tkrk eSaAfi ❑❑❑ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

109

laLej.k

johUæukFk vkSj eSa μxqykc [k.Msyoky

lu~ 1984&85 ds ckn eSaus lwj] rqylh vkSj dchj dh ijEijk esa fganh esa HkfDr ds xhr fy[kuk izkjaHk fd;k] ftUgsa lq/kh ikBdksa ls dkQh iz'kalk feyh] fQj Hkh esjs ‚n; esa ;g yyd cuh jgh fd eSa Hkh johUÊukFk ds leku ;fn caxky tSls Hkkoqd izns'k esa tUe ysrk rks esjs xhr Hkh oSls gh ?kj&?kj esa xk;s tkrsA 110

ls fganh ds vk/kqfud dkO;&lkfgR; dks cM+h johUÊukFk izsj.kk feyh gSA Nk;kokn vkSj jgL;okn dh dkO;&psruk ds ewy esa mudk izHkko vlafnX/k gSA eSa Hkh lu~ 1940 esa gh] tc esjs dfo&thou dk izkjfEHkd dky Fkk] johUÊukFk ds dkO; ls izsj.kk xzg.k djrk jgk gw°A ;gk° eSa vius dkO; esa le;&le; ij johUÊukFk ds izfr vfHkO;Dr vius euksHkkoksa dks fooj.k nw°xkA ;g dsoy esjk gh ugha] leLr fganh txr dk] johUÊukFk dh 150oha tUefrfFk ij muds izfr fd;k x;k Le`fr&vpZu Hkh gksxkA johUÊukFk ds izfr esjh igyh dfork gS ^ek°>h ls*A eSaus johUÊukFk dh #X.kkoLFkk esa ek°>h ds :id }kjk mUgsa lacksf/kr djds ;g dfork fy[kh FkhA ml le; eSa ^dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;* dk baVj f}rh; o"kZ dk Nk= FkkA la;ksx ls fujkykth mUgha fnuksa dk'kh vk;s FksA esjh bl dfork dks lqudj os xaHkhj gks x, vkSj cksysμ^[kM+s gks tkb;sA* tc eSa [kM+k gks x;k rks cksysμ^johUÊukFk dh iqLrdsa ,d ds ≈ij ,d j[k nh tk;sa rks vkids lj ds ≈ij ls fudy tk;saxhA vkius ,slk dSls fy[k fn;k!* eSa fu#Ÿkj [kM+k jgkA blds dqN {k.kksa ds ckn fujkykth esjh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, ^vki* ls ^rqe* ij vkrs gq, cksysμ^ysfdu rqEgkjh dfork gS cgqr lqUnj!* ek°>h ls fdls iqdkj jgk rw] ek°>h! /kwfey la/;k osyk esa lkxj dk gS rhj] [kM+k gw° laxhghu vdsyk eSa Mwc pqdk jfo v#.k] Fkdh ygjsa] mnkl gS lka/; iou rkjd&ef.k;ksa ls T;ksfrr uhye&ifj;ksa ds jktHkou e/kqcu ihNs ygjkrk gS 'kkar e#LFky ds mj esa vkxs rjy tyf/k&izkax.k jksrk fo"kkn iwfjr lqj esa dkyk egkns'k tknw dk dgha clk gksxk ml vksj cSBk&cSBk tgk° [khaprk gS dksbZ fdj.kksa dh Mksj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

ek°>h! ifjfpr Lokeh rsjk ;qx&;qx ls og tknwxj ftldk dfBu fu;a=.k >a>k esa leqÊ dh ygjksa ij ;kSou&en esa pwj ekjrk ,dkdh Mk°M+sa Hkjiwj fdruh ckj x;k gksxk rw yk[kksa dksl rhj ls nwj! tgk° ekxZ ds dadM+&eksrh] vydkiqj ds igq°p lehi ns[kh gksxh uhye&?kkVh] ef.k&izoky&jRuksa ds }hi o#.k&ns'k dh jktdqekjh rq> ij eksfgr gqbZ dHkh os vYgM+ lkgl&xkFkk,° vkt LoIu dh ckr lHkh f'kfFky ck°g] ix dk°i jgs] daB&Loj #°/kus dks vk;k >qdh dej] tM+&dk"B m°xfy;k°] th.kZ Ropk] ttZj dk;k le>k] thou dh la/;k esa vkt iqdkj jgk fdldks dkSu r#.k og] lkSai pyk tk,xk ;g ukSdk ftldks vk tk] ek°>h! Nk;k&lk pqipki mrj futZu rV ij bu ygjksa ls eSa [ksy°wxk] vc rsjh ukSdk ysdj ckn esa eSa vius fe= jk/ks';ke xqIrk ds lkFk johUÊukFk ds n'kZu djus dydŸkk tkus okyk Fkk ijUrq og laHko ugha gks ldkA ,dk,d johUÊukFkth dh e`R;q dk lekpkj lqudj eSa O;fFkr gks x;kA mlh eu%fLFkfr esa ‚n;ksn~xkj fuEfufy[kr dfork esa QwV iM+sμ can gks x, }kj (johUÊukFk dh e`R;q&fnol dh la/;k esa fyf[kr) HkhM+ nsork ds vafre n'kZu esa HkDr Hkou&izkax.k esa ÿanu djrs ey;kfuy jksrk fQjrk futZu esa fdl lq"kek ds uanu&ou esa vIlfj;ksa dh Nwe&Nuu esaA vkt] egkdfo! rqe viuh lksus dh oh.kk ysdj gq, mŸkfjr {k.k esa g°lrh gksaxh ifj;k° lqj] xU/koZ&lekt] leqn fdUufj;k° vkt baÊ dh Hkjh jktuxjh esa NwVrh gksaxh Qwyksa dh Qqy>fM+;k° vkt rqEgkjh e/kqe; Loj&>adkj Lo;a Hkkjrh ea=&eqX/k gks lqurh] jgha fno~o/kwx.k vkjrh mrkj ljLorh ds ojn iq= rqe pj.k&Li'kZ&lq[k&jfgr eSa dqlqe] [kM+k jgk tks] f}/kk&}a} esa] can gks x, }kj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

111

lu~ 1980 ds vkl&ikl dh ckr gS] eSa johUÊukFk dh jpuk ^xkU/kkjhj vkosnu* i<+rs&i<+rs vR;ar HkkoeXu gks x;kA eSaus ;g vuqHko fd;k fd lu~ 1941 esa johUÊukFk dh #X.kkoLFkk esa mUgsa ;g vk'oklu nsdj fd esa vkidk LFkku xzg.k dj yw°xk] eSaus cM+h Hkwy dh FkhA eSa bl ;ksX; ugha FkkA esjh ;gh Hkkouk fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa O;Dr gSμ flgs dfork&jfo! pkgs ftruh lqUnj yxrh Fkh rsjh Nfo] izHkkr ds /kq°/kyds esa eSa ;gh lksprk Fkk ^dHkh eSa rq>ls Hkh vkxs fudy tk≈°xk!* fdUrq vijk esa tc esjk vax&vax Fkddj pwj gS] yxrk gS] rw vc Hkh eq>ls igys ftruh gh nwj gS!fi lu~ 1984&85 ds ckn eSaus lwj] rqylh vkSj dchj dh ijEijk esa fganh esa HkfDr ds xhr fy[kuk izkjaHk fd;k] ftUgsa lq/kh ikBdksa ls dkQh iz'kalk feyh] fQj Hkh esjs ‚n; esa ;g yyd cuh jgh fd eSa Hkh johUÊukFk ds leku ;fn caxky tSls Hkkoqd izns'k esa tUe ysrk rks esjs xhr Hkh oSls gh ?kj&?kj esa xk;s tkrsA esjs bl xhr esa os Hkh Hkko izdV gSaμ dfo ds eksgd os'k esa tUe fy;k gksrk ;fn eSaus Hkkoqd cax izns'k esa tc eafnj esa tqMs+ HkDrtu >ka> e`nax ctkrs xk&xkdj fut b"Vnso ds pfjr ukprs tkrs tc os viuh O;Fkk lqukrs jfo Bkdqj ds Loj esa rc esjs Hkh Loj ygjkrs muds HkkoksUes"k esa dfo ds eksgd os'k esa tUe fy;k gksrk ;fn eSaus Hkkoqd cax izns'k esa lu~ 2000 ds uoEcj rd eq>s vius xhrksa ds l`tu ls iwjk larks"k gks x;kA LFkku&LFkku ij l‚n; lekt esa mudk xk;u gksus yxk vkSj dkO; eeZKksa us Hkh mUgsa xys ls yxk fy;kA blls izsfje gksdj eSaus uoEcj 2002 bZ- esa fuEufyf[kr xhr fy;k Fkkμ flgs johUÊukFk! eSa Hkh py ld°wxk vc rqEgkjs lkFk&lkFk rqeus T;ksa xjy&nkg >syk cnys esa lq/kk&?kV mM+syk eSa Hkh rirk jgk vdsyk fy[krs {k.k dk°is ugha gkFk! vk;sxh esjh Hkh ckjh tx dks yxsxh dHkh I;kjh 112

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

dk°Vksa dh >sy O;Fkk Hkkjh eSaus tks ekyk nh xk°Fk xkrk izse&HkfDr ds Lojksa eas ik≈°xk izfr"Bk vejksa esa xw°tsxh rqe&lh gh ?kjksa esa Loj/kkjk ;g Hkh iq.;ikFk gs johUÊukFk! eSa Hkh py ldw°xk vc rqEgkjs lkFk&lkFkfi b/kj lu~ 2010 esa iqu% esjh Hkkouk us tksj ekjk vkSj ;|fi johUÊukFk dh egŸkk vLohdkj djus esa eSaus viuh vleFkZrk ?kksf"kr dh gS fQj Hkh fuEufyf[kr xhr esa ;g vuqjks/k xk;d&lekt ls dj gh fn;k gS fd os vc iqjkus dfo;ksa ds LFkku ij esjs xhrksa dks laxhrcº djsa vkSj vkuUn mBk;saA esjk ;g lcls uohure xhr tks twu] lu~ 2010 esa fy[kk x;k] blh Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djrk gSμ fluHk ij ≈°pk vklu esjk ij dqN dfo;ksa ds ri&lEeq[k >qd tkrk bUÊklu esjk dkfynkl dh Le`fr /kks Mkyw° HkDr crk rqylh dks Vkyw° ij johUÊ ls n`f"V fQjk yw° dSls ;g ekus eu esjk! i<+s] lqus] xk;s tx budks ij dc rd <ks;s bl Ω.k dks! lqus fofo/k :iksa esa ftudks uo lqj gSa] uo xk;u esjk fdruh Hkh gks vey /koyrk ;|fi dky xzldj gh Vyrk ij eq>ij dqN tksj u pyrk gS dfoRo fur&uwru esjk uHk ij ≈°pk vklu esjk ij dqN dfo;ksa ds ri&lEeq[k >qd tkrk bUÊklu esjkfi mi;qZDr mºj.kksa ls ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd lu~ 1941 ls ysdj vc rd fdlh u fdlh :i esa johUÊukFk eq> ij gkoh jgs gSaA ❑❑❑

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

113

laiknd dk utfj;k

uCcs o"kZ ls fujarj f[kyk ,d xqykc μgjh'k uoy

R;kxhth us Hkze rksM+rs gq, ml vaxszt dk ifjp; nsrs gq, crk;k fd ;s xqykc [k.Msyoky th ds iq= gSa vkSj BsB ns'kh iq= gSa] mUgsa vaxszt ;k vejhdu u le>sa] ;s vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk vesfjdk tk jgs gSa] geus fuosnu fd;k rks ;s ;gk° i/kkjs gSaA os lTtu [kM+s gks x;s vkSj 'kqº fganh Hkk"kk esa viuk ifjp; fn;k o lcdk vfHkuanu fd;kA 114

gkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky dks i<+k Fkk] muds ckjs esa lquk Fkk ijUrq rc rd ns[kk ugha Fkk] tc rd ^dYikar* ds laLFkkid laiknd lkfgR;dkj Jh eqjkjhyky R;kxh us muls feyok;k ugha FkkA R;kxhth dk vkns'kkRed vuqjks/k vk;k fd ^'kke dks Ng cts esjs Ldwy esa vk tkvks] fdlh foHkwfr ls feyokuk gSA* eSa vkSj lq/kk 'kke dks ykjsal jksM R;kxh ifCyd Ldwy igq°p x;sA ckgj yxs cSuj ls Kkr gks x;k fd Jh [k.Msyoky dk vfHkuanu gSA Hkhrj igq°ps vkSj tks lcds dsUÊ esa Fks] le> esa vk x;k fd ;gh os foHkwfr gSaA tSlk uke oSlk gh f[kys xqykc lk f[kyk psgjk] xqykch&'osr o.kZ] og Hkh nedrk gqvkA ,d vfr izHkkoh lqn'kZu O;fDrRo---A vfHkoknu ds lkFk tc muls ckrphr 'kq: gqbZ] muds ljy LoHkko] fouezrk] 'kkyhurk vkSj lcls vf/kd mudh izfrHkk us eq>s vR;ar izHkkfor fd;kA lekjksg esa muds fo"k; esa cgqr dqN lquk] Lo;a xqykc th us Hkh dqN laLej.k vkSj rhu xhr lquk,--cl lekjksg dh lekfIr rd muls vkReh; lacaËk tqM+ x;k ftlesa ,d cM+k lg;ksx feyk Jherh [k.Msyoky ls] os Hkh ,dne xqykckuq:i gSaA oSlk gh f[kyk gqvk xkSj o.kZ] lqanj uSuuD'k vkSj O;fDrRo esa vfr lEHkzkurkA eSa vkSj lq/kk tc ml igyh eqykdkr ds ckn ?kj dh vksj ykSVs] [k.Msyoky ;qxy dh gh ppkZ djrs gq, ykSVsA rhljs fnu gh Jh [k.Msyoky dk Qksu vk;k fd uks,Mk es ge vkeaf=r gSa] muds ;gk° dksbZ xks"Bh gS tks rkjh[k mUgksaus crkbZ] ml fnu ge tk ugha ldrs FksA ge tk rks ugha ik;s ijUrq ;g lq[kn yxk fd ge mudh lwph esa vk x;s gSaA igyh eqykdkr esa xqykcth us viuh dforkvksa dh nks iqLrdsa HksaV dh Fkha] vDlj eSa mUgsa [kksydj mudk vkpeu dj vkuafnr gksrk FkkA ,d vksj mudk dkO; Nk;kokn dh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

?kuhHkwr Nk;k ls Iykfor Fkk rks nwljh vksj [kS∏;ke dk xt+c jax Hkh ns jgk FkkA fganh vkSj mnwZ nksuksa gh Hkk"kkvksa ij egkdfo dk vf/kdkj eq>s o'khHkwr djrk jgkA nks eghus ckn gh iqu% Jh eqjkjhyky R;kxh dk lans'k vk;k fd Ldwy esa vkvks] xqykcth dk vfHkuanu gSA eSa pkSad mBk] eSaus iwNkμ^R;kxhth fdruh ckj vfHkuanu djsaxs\ vHkh rks fd;k Fkk] volj dks dksbZ vkSj uke ns nhft;sA* os cksysμ^HkbZ vfHkuanu dk volj gh gSA rc xqykcth vesfjdk ls vk;s Fks vkSj vc vesfjdk okfil tk jgs gSaA igyk LokxrkfHkuanu Fkk] vc----A* eSaus okD; iwjk dj fn;k ^le> x;k] vc fonkRedkfHkuanu gSA* ge nksuksa bl ij g°ls vkSj dguk u gksxk] eSa vkSj lq/kk fonkbZ volj ij igq°p x;sA Jherh o Jh [k.Msyoky dks iqu% ns[kdj cgqr vPNk yxkA ekSle cny pqdk Fkk] lnhZ dk vkxeu Fkk] [k.Msyokyth us can xys dk gyds uhys jax dk dksV vkSj iSaV iguk Fkk rFkk Jherh [k.Msyoky js'ke dh Ëkkuh lkM+h igus Fkha] ftl ij lqugjs jax dk losVj FkkA fiNyh ckj xqykcth /kksrh&dqrsZ esa Fks vkSj Jherh [k.Msyoky lwrh /kksrh esAa rc Hkh /kt fujkyh Fkh] vc Hkh lt&/kt fujkyh FkhA lekjksg vkjEHk gqvk] R;kxhth us eap Fkkek gqvk Fkk] rHkh ,d vfr lqn'kZu xkSjkax izHkq ;kfu ,d vaxzst us izos'k fd;kA R;kxh th rfud #ds] vaxzst ds vfHkoknu dk mŸkj gkFk ds ladsr ls fn;kA vaxzst us ,d dqlhZ laHkky yhA lcdh ut+jsa ml gSaMle ij fVd xb± FkhaA R;kxhth us Hkze rksM+rs gq, ml vaxszt dk ifjp; nsrs gq, crk;k fd ;s xqykc [k.Msyokyth ds iq= gSa vkSj BsB ns'kh iq= gSa] mUgsa vaxszt ;k vejhdu u le>sa] ;s vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk vesfjdk tk jgs gSa] geus fuosnu fd;k rks ;s ;gk° i/kkjs gSaA os lTtu [kM+s gks x;s vkSj 'kqº fganh Hkk"kk esa viuk ifjp; fn;k o lcdk vfHkuanu fd;kA xqykcth vesfjdk ds izkar vksgk;ks ds [kwclwjr 'kgj enkbuk esa jgrs gSa ftls yksx ^enhuk* Hkh dgrs gSaA njvly xqykcth ds ogk° gksus ls og 'kgj fganh lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj fganh izsfe;ksa ds fy, eDdk&enhuk gSA lekjksg lekfIr ds ckn ml fnu Hkh eSa vkSj lq/kk ?kj ykSVrs gq, lkjs jkLrs] [k.Msyoky nEifr vkSj muds iq= ds fo"k; es gh ckr djrs jgsA xqykcth us ,d vk'p;Z vkSj fn;k Fkkμvkt mUgksaus viuh fy[kh nks vaxzsth dh dforkvksa dh ckuxh Lo:i ,d iqLrd nh Fkh ftlesa mudh vaxzsth dh Hkh jpuk,° FkhaA ?kj tkdj tc iqLrd iyVh mlesa fganh] mnwZ] vaxszth ds lkFk caxyk esa Hkh fy[kh dfork,° FkhaA lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ij leku vf/kdkj] gekjh ut+jksa esa xqykcth dk dn vkSj vf/kd ≈°pk gks x;k FkkA oD+r djoVsa cnyrs&cnyrs xqt+jrk tk jgk Fkk] dHkh /khesa vkSj dHkh rst+h lsA R;kxhth ds lkStU; ls mDr lekjksg ds nks o"kZ ckn fQj ,d ^egkdfo fo"k;d* vk;kstu gqvkA bl ckj ;g vk;kstu jksfg.kh ds ,d cSaDosV gkWy esa Fkk vkSj eq>s R;kxhth us lapkyd dh Hkwfedk fuokZg djus dk vkxzg fd;kA lapkyu djuk gks vkSj og Hkh O;fDrijd xks"Bh dk] rc rks ml O;fDr fo'ks"k dk iw.kZ O;fDrRo vkSj œfrRo tkus fcuk mfpr o lkFkZd lapkyu ugha gks ikrkA vr% eSaus nkf;Ro vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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le>rs gq, xqykcth ds fo"k; esa [kaxkyuk vkjEHk fd;kA mudh tks&tks iqLrdsa feyha Fkh] vk|ksikar ns[khaA [kkstchu dh] mu ij dh xbZ ,d 'kks/k iqLrd Hkh fey xbZA dqN ofj"B lkfgR;dkjksa ls Qksukfn ppkZ,° dj muds fo"k; esa vkSj tkukA R;kxhth us Hkh dbZ vU; ckrsa xqykc fo"k;d eq>s lkSaihaA xks"Bh vR;ar lQy jghA jkt/kkuh rFkk Qjhnkckn] esjB vkfn ds cgqr ls jpukdkj] i=dkj ogk° mifLFkr FksA [k.Msyoky nEifr dh ftruh iz'kalk&vuq'kalk gks jgh Fkh] eq>s de yx jgh Fkh D;ksafd eSa rc rd tku pqdk Fkk fd xqykc [k.Msyoky ,d vfrfof'k"V O;fDrRo gSa ftudk ys[ku izFke Js.kh dk gS ftudh x+ty + ksa dk lkIrkfgd LrEHk ^vkt* es Nirk Fkk] ftls pko ls i<+k tkrk FkkA og fganh x+t+y dh nq";ariwoZ 'kq#vkr FkhA Lo;a nq";ar dqekj us dgk Fkk fd mUgsa x+t+y fy[kus dh izsj.kk Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky dh ^vkt* esa izdkf'kr gksus okyh x+t+yksa ls Hkh feyh FkhA izpkfjr gS fd fganh es lksuVs (prq"ifn;k°) lcls igys dfo f=ykspu us fy[ks tcfd rF; ;g gS fd muls Hkh igys lu~ 1941 ls dfo [k.Msyoky lksuVs fy[kuk vkjEHk dj pqds FksA dfo [k.Msyoky ;w° gh ugha ^egkdfo* dgyk,A mUgksaus Nk;koknh 'kSyh esa dfork fy[kuk iar vkSj fujkyk ds lkFk gh dj fn;k FkkA fujkykth muds izsjd Fks vkSj cs<c cukjlh muds xq# FksA jkeœ".knkl Hkh mudh izfrHkk dks igpkurs o mUgsa mRlkg nsrs FksA ;gh ugha cukjl esa i<+us okys fd'kksj xqykc dk lEidZ izes pan vkSj t;'kadj izlkn ls Hkh Fkk muds vk'khokZn ds gkFk Hkh xqykcth ij jgrs FksA jksfg.kh okyh xks"Bh pfpZr gqbAZ ^dYikar* us ml ij dsfUÊr vad izdkf'kr fd;kA fnYyhoklh egkdfo ds vkSj djhc gksus yxsA fQj ,d yEck le; xqtjk] xqykc&eaFku muds lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls ;nk&dnk gksrk jgkA os vesfjdk esa gh T;knk le; jgus yxs FksA ogk° Hkh mudk opZLo c<+ jgk FkkA fganh lsoh ds :i esa Hkh mUgksaus mYys[kuh; dk;Z bl chp fd;kA os vesfjdk dh vUrjkZ"V™h; fganh lfefr ds v/;{k euksuhr gq, ftldh 'kk[kk,° vesfjdk ds vusd uxjksa esa gSaA Hkkjr&Hkwfe ij muls feyuk ml jksfg.kh xks"Bh ds ckn ugha gqvkA vycŸkk lu~ 2008 vkSj lu~ 2010 esa vesfjdk esa muls eqykdkrsa gqb±A esjh csVh&nkekn othZfu;k esa jgrs gSa muds ;gk° gekjk tkuk lky] nks lky esa ,d ckj gks gh tkrk gSA lu~ 2008 esa vksgk;ks esa dksbZ dk;Zÿe Fkk] xqykcth dks gfj fcanyth ls irk pyk fd eSa vesfjdk esa gw°A mUgksaus eq>s Qksu djds vkea=.k fn;kA eSa cgqr vkÕkfnr Fkk fd mudk Qksu vk;k ijUrq nwjh vkSj nsj rFkk vesfjdh MkWyj ds rsoj dh otg ls ge vksgk;ks ugha tk ldsA lu~ 2010 esa tc ge fQj othZfu;k esa FksA eSaus egkdfo dks Qksu fd;kA muls rFkk Jherh [k.Msyokyth ls ?kuk o e/kqj Qksukyki gqvkA mUgksaus tc esjh csVh vkLFkk dk uke lquk rks dgkμ^vjs vkLFkk uoy\ og rks fganh lfefr ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa] og rks xksf"B;ksa esa dfork,° i<+rh gSa] cksyrh Hkh vPNk gSaA* ml ckj Hkh ge yksx vksgk;ks ugha tk lds Fks] etcwfj;k° yxHkx ogh iwoZor~ FkhaA 116

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

vUrjkZ"V™h; fganh lfefr ls vkLFkk lEcº Fkh] ge yksx lfefr dh xksf"B;ksa esa Jh ujsUÊ VaMu vkSj Jh gfj fcany vkfn }kjk cqyok;s tkus yxsA oSls nksuksa bu izfrHkkvksa ds lEidZ esa] lq/kk vkSj vkLFkk lu~ 2001 ls ;kfu vkLFkk dh 'kknh ls ik°p o"kZ iwoZ ls Fks vkSj ?kjsyw laxksf"B;ksa esa vesfjdk esa feyrs o Hkkx ysrs FksA vc o`gŸkj xksf"B;k°&vkea=.k lfefr dh vksj ls feyus yxs FksA lu~ 2012 esa eSa lsokfuo`Ÿk gqvk vkSj esjs pkj ekg ckn lq/kkA izksfoMsaV Q.M dk [ktkuk gekjs fy, [kqy x;k FkkA geus tqykbZ esa vesfjdk tkus ls igys Hkh fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd ge bl ckj cgqr ls lkfgR;dkjksa ds ?kj tk;saxs Hkys gh os VSDlkl] U;wtlhZ ;k vksgk;ks esa jgrs gksa] gokbZ ;k=k djus ls gj nwjh de gks tk;sxh ij lcls igys tk;saxs Jh [k.Msyoky ds ?kjA ,slk gh gqvk] ge vesfjdk esa rhu ekg jgs vkSj flrEcj ds lqgkous ekSle esa vksgk;ks dh vksj jokuk gq,A ,;jiksVZ ij xqykcth us fdlh dks gesa fyok ykus ds fy, Hkst fn;k FkkA vksgk;ks esa igyk #dko gqvk vUrjkZ"V™h; fganh lfefr dh orZeku v/;{k Jherh lq'khyk eksgudk ds ?kj tgk° lfefr dh <sjksa Qkbyksa ls os tw> jgh FkhaA lq'khyk th gesa ysdj igq°ph vius le/kh xqykc [k.Msyokyth dh fo'kky NksVs egy tSlh dksBh esaA dksBh ds pkjksa vksj o`{k gh o`{k ns[kdj eu meax ls Hkj x;kA lQj dh Fkdku dk gj.k izœfr us dj fn;kA lqjE; okrkoj.k ns[kdj cjcl eq>s egknsoh oekZ th dk ?kj&ifjos'k ;kn vkus yxkA dksBh ds Hkhrj tkus ds fy, fo'kkydk; }kj ls xqtjuk gqvkA ,d fo'kky vaxzsthnka cSBd] ,d [kqyh] o`gr vYV™k ekWMZu jlksbZA jlksbZ ds vkxs cgqr [kqyk Mkbfuax LFky tgk° Mkbfuax Vscy ds vkxs gesa izLrqr dj lq'khykth us dgk Fkk&flyhft, [kkfrj djsa vius fnYyh ds esgekuksa dhAfi ifjpkfjdk 'kcZr ys vkbZA Jherh [k.Msyoky NM+h ds lgkjs nkf[ky gqb± ihNs&ihNs eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq, xqykcth izdV gq,A oUnu ‹kà[kyk vkjEHk gqbZA Hkou esa lcls vkd"kZd yxk ^lu:e* ;kfu ^lw;Z&d{k*A ,d 'kh'ks dh nhokjksa ls ;qDr [kqyk d{k tgk° Nr ij 'kh'kk yxk Fkk tgk° ls Hkxoku HkkLdj viuh jf'e;ksa dks uhps cSBus okyksa rd Hkstrs gSaA ,d cM+k QksVks yxk Fkk lu:e esa] ftlesa fganh txr ds Nk;koknh ;qx ds cM+s&cM+s flrkjs Fks ftuesa xqykcth Hkh f[ky jgs FksA gesa [k.Msyoky&nEifr us iq= o cgqor j[kkA ge nks jkr] rhu fnu muds vkJ; esa #dsA ≈ij dk ,d 'k;ud{k gesa lkSai fn;k x;kA [k.Msyokyth ds nks iq= ogha muds lkFk gh lifjokj jgrs gSaA [kwc jkSud gS ml ?kj esaA fganqLrku ls nwj ,d feuh fganqLrku xqykcth us cuk fn;k gSA cslesaV esa fganh laxksf"B;k° vk;ksftr gksrh gSaA leLr izca/k gS [kku&iku] QuhZpj vkfn dkA csleasV esa nks&<kbZ lkS yksxksa ds cSBus dh O;oLFkk gSA cslesaV dk ,d ckgjh euksgkjh jkLrk Hkh gS tgk° ls izkœfrd lkSan;Z vkSj Hkh vf/kd ?kuhHkwr gks mBrk gSA ge 13 flrEcj dks igq°ps FksA vxys fnu vksgk;ks dh vUrjkZ"V™h; fganh lfefr us fganh fnol dk HkO; dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr fd;k gqvk FkkA fganh fnol dk dk;Zÿe ,d cM+k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2014

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O;kid dk;Zÿe FkkA Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky ds lkfUu/; esa ge fof'k"V vfrfFk gks x, FksA ;g dk;Zÿe ?kj ij u vk;ksftr dj ,d cM+s lHkk&LFky esa fd;k x;k Fkk tgk° nwj&nwj ls Hkkjrh; fganh izseh Hkkjh la[;k esa i/kkjs FksA [k.Msyoky th dh dforkvksa dh Hkkjh ek°x gqbZA lHkh us thHkj dj mudh dfork,° lquha] rc Hkh eu u Hkjk FkkA eu rks Hkjrk gh ugha FkkA [k.Msyoky th ds v/;;ud{k esa lq/kk dks eu cgqr yxkA <sjksa fdrkcksa ds chp xqykc th dk iyax] NksVh dqlhZ] cM+h dqlhZ vkSj vkjke dqlhZ rFkk lkFk esa nks feuh vkSj ,d rfud cM+h Vscy ij i=&if=dkvksa dh HkhM+A ogk° muds e/; dgha Hkh [k.Msyokyth fy[krs&i<+rs fn[krsA ge nksuksa dbZ ?kaVs muds lkFk muds bl d{k esa cSBs muls cfr;krs jgs] muds nqyZHk laLej.k lqurs jgsA geus lp esa ogk° egkdfo xqykc [k.Msyoky dks lgh esa th;kA geus ns[kk lkr [k.Mksa esa xqykc xazFkkoyh ftldk lEiknu xr ;qx ds egku Jh ukjk;.k prqosZnh vkSj MkW- fo'oukFk flag us fd;kA gesa irk pyk fd cs<c cukjlh dks xqykcth ^ekLVj lkgc* dgk djrs FksA cs<cth dk cgqr lEeku FkkA cdkSy xqykc thμ^izse pan tks fy[krs Fks] cs<cth dks fn[kkdj fy[krs FksA cs<cth] izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn vkSj lhrkjke prqosZnh cukjl esa lqcg ds le; csfu;k ikdZ esa ?kwers Fks] lc vklikl jgrs FksA xqykcth Hkh dbZ ckj lcds n'kZu djus ds fy, ogk° igq°p tk;k djrs FksA vkSj Hkh [kwc&[kwc ckrsa xqykcth us ml gekjs vYidkyhu izokl esa crkbZ FkhaA xqykc th gesa ?kqekus ds fy, Lo;a iq= dks ysdj xkM+h esa x;sA lkxj rhjs] ekWy fdukjs] chp cktkj lHkh txg lkFk x;s vkSj cM+h meax o mRdaBk ls ysdj x;sA mudh LQwfrZ vkSj dk;k dks ns[kdj ,d {k.k dks ugha yxk fd os 88 o"kZ ds gSaA muds lkFk geus ^vkfe'k lalkj* Hkh ns[kkA xqykcth us crk;k Fkk fd ^vkfe'k* yksx vesfjdk ljdkj dk ikuh] mudh fctyh vkfn fdlh lqfo/kk dk bLrseky ugha djrsA Qksu] eksckbZy] Vh-oh- dqN Hkh iz;ksx ugha djrs] lknk thou fcrkrs gSaA xk°o ds [kqys okrkoj.k esa jgrs gSaA dksbZ VSDl ugha nsrs gSaA ge vkfe'k cLrh esa x;sA xqykcth dk mRlkg ns[krs cu jgk FkkA geus rk°xs dh lSj Hkh dh] jsLVksjsaV esa [kk;k&fi;k Hkh] csgn vkuan fd;kA ftl fnu ykSVuk Fkk] xqykc th lqcg ls gh gekjs lkFk cSB x;s] gesa f[kykrs&fiykrs jgs vkSj cfr;krs jgsA ge Hkh eqX/kHkko ls mUgsa lqurs jgs xqurs jgsA ge fonk gq,] xqykc th vkSj Jherh [k.Msyoky ds psgjksa ij yxHkx ogh vkye Fkk tSlk esjs vkSj lq/kk ds psgjksa ijA vfUork vkSj vkLFkk dh Mksfy;ksa dks fonk djus ij FkkA lknj ueu ml xqykc dksA ❑❑❑ ys[kd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj gSaA 65] lk{kjk vikVZesaV] ,&5] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063 118

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D;ksa rw ejs O;FkZ fpark ls! D;ksa rw ejs O;FkZ fpark ls tc rsjh vfLerk tqMh+ gS mldh 'kk'orrk ls! fNik fujarj og varj esa lkFk jgsxk 'ks"k izgj esa fQj&fQj [kks tkus ds mj esa D;ksa rw Hkjs mlk°lsa rksM+ f?kjs la'k; ds /kkxs c<+rk tk feF;k Hk; R;kxs ogh fNUu dj nsxk] vkxs tks fn[k jgs dqgkls tc rsjk thou u ;gk° Fkk lkspk Hkhμ^rw dkSu\ dgk° Fkk\* tkuk Hkh ;fn ogha] tgk° Fkk gSa nq%[k&'kksd o`Fkk&lsA ❑❑❑

jpuk &lalkj xqykc [k.Msyoky

esjh dfork ftl fuxw<+ lq"kek dh eksgd Nfo dk gksrk mUehyu dks;y ds xhrksa esa] ikVy dh dksey ia[kfM+;ksa esa izœfr vkSj ekuo&tx esa] dgrs gSa ftls :i&n'kZu ‚n; yqHkkus okyh tks lq"kek feyrh lqanfj;ksa esa] izseh vuqHko djrk ftls fiz;k ds igys pqacu esa] ftl LoxhZ; T;ksfr dh vkHkk ys vius eq[k ij tuuh g°lrh igyh ckj izFke uotkr iq= ds n'kZu esa] vkSj Hkko tks gksrs dfo ds c<+rh ns[k dhfrZ viuh] dqN oSlh gks l`f"V ‚n; esa] i<+&i<+dj dfork esjh] lq[k dh eksgd fLefr v/kjksa ds voxqaBu esa >wy mBs] fpf=r e/kq&Le`fr;k° u;uksa esa liuksa&lh nsrh Qsjh es?kksa&lh ?kqy tk,°] lq[kn vuqHko esa Nkrh Qwy mBsA uhy&dey&ls bu xhrksa esa :i v:i djs /kkj.k] dk;Z lq[kn vfLrRo ek=] dsoy bPNk ftudk dkj.kA ❑❑❑

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Poem Gulab Khandelwal

MY CRITIC Some people, sometimes, criticize my poetry Saying, it smacks too much of sentimental tone Some don't like poems on love, death and divinity Say, I am living in times, long by-gone But are not emotions universal, expressed by me! Is not love eternal, love-poems in all ages praised Do not men fear death and seek God's mercy And do not rhyme and rhythm keep the mind amazed If feelings of love, death and theology are now outdated Heart no more the various senses guid Men don't pray to Him; who this world created And current whims only, a poem's charms decide Then let my poetry wait till new beings take birth Feelings of love death and divinity reappear on the earth.

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DISCOURSE WITH A SPIRIT "Is there any life after this life? Will I come back in this world? Where will I go at the close of my show In a form unseen, unheard?" "Will I meet my friends again And will my memories last? Or I will get an entire new set Quite different from the past?" "Who's the mathematician, that could Universe so precisely create That none from an atom to the stars that roam From the programming deviate?" "Why through light and darkness, He wove A texture of time and space?

Aadhunik Sahitya / January-March, vkËkq fud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ ] 2014 2014

And why at all He produced this ball From the void of nothingness?" Though clues I got to the mysteries above Contacting a dead man's soul And doubt not a bit that when I quit My whole world will not fall My 'I'ness' I will retain for ever In shapes, my deeds would earn My memories will stay in some queer way And I in the world return. Yet the spirit could give no hint to me Who runs this world and why Itself too evolving, a lot poor thing Was as ignorant as I

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Article

Deeply Different, Deeply Similar : Jhumpa Lahiri's "A Real Durwan" and Rajee Seth's "Baahree Log" –Raji Narasimhan

But the idleness gives a spur to her perambulations, her natural footloose-ness. She takes to roaming the roads, treating herself to the tempting eats of the bazaar, squandering her life's savings kept tied to the free end of her sari.

ere are two seasoned Indian writers, writing in two

different languages, living in two different continents, H and relating to the country of their origin from two different

prespectives. They happen to write on a common themeof lone old women knocked about by events not of their making, washed ashore on alien lands. Rich material for compare and contrast studies can be expected from this concidence. We are not proved wrong. Well known US-based writer Jhumpa Lahiri and equally known Hindi writer Rajee Seth, both Indians, have cast this hapless figure, a flotsam of life, as the central character of their stories–"A Real Durwan" by Jhumpa Lahiri and "Baahree Log" meaning Outsiders, by Rajee Seth. Seth approaches her old woman as an insider, striking an effortless and artless rapport with her. The presence of this instant upsurge is constant and unmistakable. It stays as the driving force of the story. Such a one-with-the-skin quality is not a feature of Lahiri's approach to her old woman. She works up the necessary closeness with her character by the more aware and cerebral process of inference and elaborating upon visible details. Memory and recall are perhaps intrinsic to this process. Further, language comes to have a more exacting role to play in this construct of a reality that is not lived experience. For Seth the role of language is confined by and large, to its task of being an aid to expression. It stays discreetly a step behind the theme, however compelling of form. It subscribes without effort to a ground rule of story writing : that the strength of a story is its substance, and that language is its second source of strength, though no less important. Lahiri is not in a position to have the kind of apriori unity of substance and language that Seth has. For her, language is a sharper, trickier weapon, to be used with care. It can cut too far, as when she says, describing her old woman's physical appearance : "...the only thing that appeared three-dimensional about Boori Ma was her voice : brittle with sorrows, as tart as curds,

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and shrill enough to grate meat from a coconut". There's something a little too pithy, a little too startling, about these similes and comparisons. If put into Hindi even in a word for word transliteration, 'tart as curds', 'shrill enough to grate from a coconut', wouldn's make your pause and work up the corresponding sensations of these similes to test their aptness. In the Hindi translateration, they might either seem awkward, or all-too-obviously translated : or they may seem very good, if the overall writing is good, and they do not attract special attention as bridges to veguely discerned realities. This special attention is what Lahiri's language rouses. It functions as the only tool for the formation of the story's hard core, the depth where its essence lies. Putting it another way, language forms a prominent threshold in Lahiri's writing. From the threshold the interior naturally seems far and out for reach at first throw. This disjunction between language and the reality sought to be portrayed by the author seems a frequent feature of NRI fiction about india. With and through language the cultural bends it embodies also pass into the recipient's blood stream of cognition. We see this transmission in the very first word of "A Real Durwan". The word, or term, is 'Boori Ma'. It is a corruption of the Hindi, 'Boodhi Maa'. Boodhi Maa is a collective term for old women, applicable to individual old woman too. But 'Boori Ma', resulting from the European/American inability to pronounce the consonant dhdha, (it becomes 'r' in Euro/American enunciation) sounds like a proper noun, a specific name. It may seem a small lingua-cultural mutation. But it affects the texture and feel of the life realities underlying the term. This sense of a reconstituted reality prevades the whole story, like something in the air. Let us now scan "A Real Durwan" for this disjuction between language and reality. Take the opening paragraph. "Boori Ma, sweeper of the stairwell, had not slept in two nights. So the morning before the third night she shook the mites out of here bedding. She shook the quilts once underneath the letter boxes where she lived, then once again at the mouth of the alley, causing the crows who were feeding on vegetable peels to scatter in several directions." The nouns jump out of that para. Sweeper, stairwell, nights, morning, mites, bedding, vegetable peels, crows-there are thirteen nouns here. Not too many, one might think, for a total number of words over three times thirteen. But certainly too many to be popping up and pelting you one after the other in the course of one paragraph. Then there are the verbs. Boori Ma shaking out the quilts. Boori Ma shaking out the mites from the quilts. Boori Ma carrying the quilts to the mouth of the alley, to shake them out again. Boori Ma raising a din and a draught from here vigorous arm action, setting the crows scattering all over and everywhere. It's a swish and flurry of motion, of high-pitched activity that makes you hold your breath in the reading. Now, again let us cast that para in Hindi, a viable test, as we have seen, for gauging the difference in fiction about realities not experienced directly, a fiction of recall, from fiction of direct, lived experience. In the Hindi the hyper active quality of the prose disappears. The nouns stay in place, unassuming as the common nouns they are, not primed into proper nouns by any compelling need for artistry. The verbs do not overpower you with the huff and puff of tense, pent up action. No great highs and lows of narrative voice intervene to create a heightened sense of suspense. Nouns, verbs, action and setting chime, tapering aways without ado into a sure reality not needing to be articulated. Aadhunik Sahitya / January-March, vkĂ&#x2039;kq fud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ ] 2014 2014

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Seth is as esay with her old woman as with a family member. At a deeper level she is not really writing a story but voicing values and mores. She gives voice and tongue to her old woman. She makes her speak, investing her speech with a mix of silence, whthdrawal, reverie, and stuttered out half sentences that give her an everyday quality in addition to her prototypal dimensions. Lahiri's old woman does not speak. She can not, for in the depths of her being Lahiri herself can not speak her language and its codes and gestures. She can not therefore assume Boori Ma's voice, can not give her a script to speak. She can-as she does-only give her some hallmark phrases and sentences that make her animate but not articulate. A recurring hallmark phrase of Boori Ma's speech pattern, its refrain, is "Belive me, don't believe me". It is an English rendering of the Hindi phrase, "Mano, na mano", and it has acquired all the clipped, stern-lipped, short-breathen features of English phonetics. Even when she speaks fuller sentences they are forced to be sparse. "Believe me, don't believe me, out mosquito nets were as soft as silk. Such comforts you cannot even dream them". The prose in that sentence, seen in context, cannot let go of the writer's need to rely on suggestion and ambiguity as her tools of fabrication than on a full-blown, total speech she cannot command. One result of this necessary and unavoidable strategy of bringing her character to life through indirect means, is the strong kinetic quality that seems to come to Boory Ma from her creator's compulsions to bring her to life through indirect methodsa para speech, let us say. It is as though, to show her in repose and in a switched off state, would somehow thin her, erode the credibility of her being. Boori Ma is for ever either sweeping the staircase, or setting her meal to boil on her bucket of coals, or poking about among her baskets for old newspapers to make a temporary bedding for herself since her quilts have become lice-ridden. Or she is drifting in and out of the various households of the area to observe "gestures and manners in the some way a person tends to watch traffic in a foreign city". She seems vigilant even in sleep, as though spinning her course of action on waking up. Never does she seem still, not even when she has no sweeping to do for days. The residents suddenly one day decide to redo their houses, and so, workmen swarm the staircase. She is laid off, in this interval, of even her main job of keeping an eye on the gate for strangers and outsiders. The workmen crowd the gate, passing in and out and all hours. But the idleness gives a spur to her perambulations, her natural footlooseness. She takes to roaming the roads, treating herself to the tempting eats of the bazaar, squandering her life's savings kept tied to the free end of her sari. These wanderings ultimately spell her doom. Her money is stolen. And while she has been away, thieves have walked in through the gate and made away with the new wash basin installed in one of the landings. She is accused of abetting, is driven out and we see her tramping down the road, her bundles and baskets hanging from her shoulders. The residents will now look for a real durwan, not a shaky old woman. Seth's old woman is also an ambulant. She too is given to knocking at people's doors in a blind search for solace from her vegabond son's ways. But she is eager to talk, eager to exchange words and receive the balm of assurance from neighbours. This dependence on feed back and exchange, the characteristic shaping that she has had from the samskars of family life, puts her at the mercy of family dictates in a way Lahiri's old woman is really not, for all her doddery look. Aadhunik Sahitya / January-March, 2014 124

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The difference shows up in the conclusions of the stories. On the face of it the two endings have much in common. Both women bear the wrath of their respective overseers-the flat dwellers in the case of Boori Ma, and the son, in the case of Seth's vridhdhaa stree. But Seth's vridhdhaa, or old woman, is dragged back by the sone when he comes back, reeking of drink, into the house from which she has more or less run out, unable to bear any longer the tension of her son's non-appearance long after office hours. She is dragged back indoors. Lahiri's old woman is driven outdoors, into limbo. For Seth's old woman it is house arrest. For Lahiri's old woman it is a road to nowhere. A road to nowhere is not really the Indian writer's cup of tea, not the Indiaresident Indian writer's, at any rate. The idea of destination, of a homecoming at the end of it all, is too deeply ingrained in the Indian turn of imagination. The theme of nowhere-ness, thus, does not get treated in this imagination with the sense of a ceaseless, stoical forward motion that it needs to register as a state of being valid in its own right. Even the characters of the late Nirmal Verma, who are creatures of nowhere, do not give the sense of journeying, of just plodding without destination. They flail, subside, and revert to their state of sad resignation. Lahiri's old woman, one feels, is a logical culmination of fiction risen from indirect sources, from nagging memories of realities that have become remote. A fiction of the remote, written by a writer in a language at a remove even in this globalised age from the reality it seeks to depict, can perhaps only be a fiction of inconclusive endings. Sethi's fiction is not inconclusive, cannot ever be. Her old woman too is pushed around by forces stronger than she is. But she is still connected to them, stays in leash to them. In the last scene we see her being dragged away by her son. But she is dragged away, not driven away like Lahiri's old woman. The one is a re-iteration of a connected-ness, of bonds however savage, however brutal. The other is a repudiation of connected-ness. The flat dwellers are washing their hands of Boori Ma. The tyrannical son of Seth's old woman is not washing his hands of her. He is going to hold on and exercise to the end his sanctioned authority over her. In Seth's story the social reality stretches out, solid and binding. In the other it fades away and the individual whose travails and tribulations it is meant to project, comes clear of it, doughty and not felled despite being kicked. These are major-and perhaps very representative-differences. Seth's old woman illuminates the soocial reality and merges with it, while Lahiri's old woman stands athwart it. But there are deep and basic similarities between the two women too, despite the diferences. There is, of course, the obvious â&#x20AC;&#x201C; all-too-obvious â&#x20AC;&#x201C; similarity of their condition as refugees. Seth's old woman is a refugee from West Punjab, and Lahiri's from East Bengal. Both are shell-shocked after the deaths and losses they have suffered in the upheavals. There is in both stories an implicit linking of history and its effect on personal, gender-specific lives which of course draws our attention. It implies that the theme of old and destituted women goes beyond milieu and social circumstances : that it operates in a realm beyond such specifics. It is the ethics of this other realm, the stories say, that finds expression in the living spaces that fall to the lot of women. And the living space, for both old women is the outer limits of houses-landings, staircases, and doorways. Boori Ma is forever winding up and down the staircases of apartment houses or squatting at the doorways of the families living in them. They do not bar their doors to her. But there's an Aadhunik Sahitya / January-March, vkĂ&#x2039;kq @ tuojh&ekpZ ] 2014 2014 125 fud lkfgR;

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unwritten law stronger than any formal, written law that she is not to cross over into the living rooms where the sitting is down on chairs. That would spell an elevation totally out of keeping with her real station in life, not measured in class terms only. Ground level arrangements are best for her. Her class comes in handy in the application of this unwritten law. Seth's old women is a figure that seems stationed throughout the story on landings outside houses. All her anxious queries about her son not-yet-home are made at the doorstep of the family she goes to four assurance. There's no question of their asking her in. Old women gone dotty in the head and clad in tatters just aren't drawing room material. They belong to the peripheries. The end of the story shows her being dragged along the landing between the house she has come to for airing her fears, and her own house-hr son's, that is. "In fast, loping strides he pushes ahead. Tumbling and buckling at the knees she is dragged along behind him." It is a stark scene. The action is decisive. Aiding the peremptory march forward of the son is the deserted stretch of the landing. It is outside the pale of the family lives being lived behind doors-doors down the length of the landing. This endless, permanent-seeming corridor, dark, echoing, and beyond justice, is the image that stays in the reader's mind at the end of the story. This fringe country of landings and stairways is symbolic of the cast out position of old, widowed and destituted women. Both Seth and Lahiri have intuited this basic truth. They have given physical and metaphorical expression to what they both know in their sub-conscious. Seth, of course, is never far off from this underlying truth. Strictly speaking she has not had to intuit it out. Her problem-and achievement–has been to work this intuitive knowledge into the timbre of her narrative tone, to let it flow with the movement of the story and break into the reader's awareness with full force at the end. For Lahiri, as wen have seen, such a chemistry of the narrative tone is not at hand. It implies the immediacy of experience and the lingual facility for threading it into the narrative tone at the very outset. Neither of these is available to her. She therefore sets the mood and pegs the density of her story at a point well away from her intuited truth about Boori Ma. She lets her story flow on the current of light satire, projecting Boori Ma's plight in a mock-humorous way. When this artifice ceases, as it has to eventually, the intuited, pervasive truth about Boori Ma that she knows, flashes out with telling force. This unleashed candour, layered with bitterness is given form in the speech mode of Boori Ma at this point. It undergoes a dramatic change. From the studies shrug and nonchalance of her hallmark phrase "Believe me, don't believe me", she unwinds to a simple, human plea when the residents accuse her of being in league with the thieves who stole the wash basin. "Believe me, believe me", she repeats without inflection, without airs, as she defends herself against the accusation, walking away with her bundles and baskets. In that instant, in that way of speaking in which the words don't jump at the listener, but seem to slide back into the throat, she becomes a speaking woman, with the dips and hesitations of normal speech. She turns sister to Rajee Seth's old woman. Their stories become one story. Works Cited Interpreter of Maladies. Short Story Collection by Jhumpa Lahiri. Harper Collins Publishers, India, 1999, for the story, A Real Durwan. Yeh Kahaani Naheen. Short Story Collection by Rajee Seth. Bharatiya Gyan Peeth, 1982, for the story, Baahri Log.

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Poem Vishwamohan Tiwari

MOUNTAINEER So what if some one has already climbed Mount Everest! Does one climb Mount Everest Only to hear that he has conquered the peak! Has any one ever conquered Mount Everest! Doesn't he find, on climbing one, another mount Everest. Is not every birth a new birth! Birth may be of Tenzing or of icy cliffs, or fissures or chasms Or of that ultimate rarefied state, when every cell in the body Accepting death at every step, Climbs step by step to the peak of Mount Everest After 'Tenzing' should no other man Climb Mount Everest! Are not all tall peaks mount Everest! Whether they be 29002 feet high or 40001 feet deep Or only a step of Neil Armstrong No one has reached Mount Everest Until he has not sweated out his ego And the lake in his heart has not welled up with bliss Mount Everests are beyound limits Across the limits of earth, water and air It is rarefaction of air Tete-a-tete with the vast sky is Everest! If you ask me, Mount Everest is always within us.

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Senior Poet and Writer.

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THE YESTER-RAMP

Poem

Away from woes When I was seven Everything happening; It seemed like heaven

Vandana Sahai

My memories walk On the Yester-Ramp I am reminded of My Dad’s reading lamp

O GOD! LET IT RAIN

Going through the pages I imitated my Dad Wondering how he read A myriad of books he had After a quick nap Relishing a cup of tea Rushing again to work Wondering was it Dad or me? I stare at the morose stars With misty eyes The milky way imploded Stars descended from the skies As the Angel smiled My Dad’s lamp brightens The Angel resembled my Dad My aching heart lightens Only the teary-eyed stood As all others bid good-bye I ensnared it in my palm Flabbergasted: I do not know why?

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I have nothing to fear Neither am I a land-owner Nor do I have an “Aangan” The only thing that worries me My plastic-roofed, four-walled space Trickles, just to keep us awake Whatever remains of my house Which is now flooded to its brim Paradoxical irony of fate smiles As there is no water to quench our thirst Rainy season or season of diseases? Poverty stricken pockets: penniless Kalidasa’s “Meghdoota” does exist Indeed; in folklores and literature Prevailing miseries and the clouds Portray to perfection our dampened spirits Souls loathe the rainbow Seven colours do not depict our eternal bliss But a dark spectrum of our anxiety-filled tomorrow Compounded by sufferings of my children Absence of expensive medicines Compensated by mother’s night-vigil and sacred prayers Even HE fails to lullaby My atrocious fortune; When my faded monsoon breaks into A rainy season

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249, Yajurveda, Dixit Nagar, Nari Road, Nagpur-440026, Maharashtra

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