Contributorstothe Study MURP1stYear2022-23 Weareabunchof20Architects, allofushavingdifferentvisions andskillsetsbringingvarious featurestothetablefrom variouspartsofthecountry. AmitPachaury Aligarh,UP AparnaRawat Lucknow,UP ArnabChowdhury Siliguri,WB ArshEmmanuelLall Gorakhpur,UP AshaMohan Jodhpur,RJ AshutoshUpadhyay Firozabad,UP AyushiSrivastava Sitapur,UP Diler Safidon,HR HimanshuSrivastava Sasaram,Bihar JitenderKumar Basti,UP MalishkaGupta Gorakhpur,UP MausoofHusain Lucknow,UP MohammadYusuf Lucknow,UP PravashRanjan Rout Cuttack,Odisha RounakBswas Kolkata,WB SakshiNim Meerut,UP ShilpiSingh Ayodhya,UP ShishirKumarSh. Gautam Gorakhpur,UP ShraddhaOjha Lucknow,UP TanimaBhowmik Uttarpara,WB
ItisourgreatpleasureinpresentingourstudyonLocalArea DevelopmentPlan2027forthecityofLucknow,Uttar PradeshforWardno35Chinhat.Wewouldliketoexpress thedeepestappreciationtoDr.IndraniChakorborty,Ar. AnupamandAr.DanishBenazeerwhohavetheattitudeand thesubstanceofagenius,theycontinuallyandconvincingly conveyedaspiritofadventureinregardtoresearchand analysis,andanexcitementinregardtoteaching.Without theirguidanceandpersistentmotivationthisstudywould nothavebeenpossible. Wealsoextendoursincerethanksfromthebottomofour heartto,Dr.SubhrajitBanerjeewhoprovidedvaluableand helpfulinputsandcommentsatvariousstageofthisstudy, basedontheirexperiences. Dr.SubhrajitBanerjee AssociateDean,Course Coordinator(FOAP,AKTU) Ar.DanishBenazeer ResearchScholar(FOAP,AKTU) Ar.Anupam Professor(FOAP,AKTU) Dr.IndraniChakroborty Professor(FOAP,AKTU) GuidedBy: -Student MURP1year(2022-23) FOAP-AKTU
Acknowledgement:
INTRODUCTION®IONAL SETTING
Author:MalishkaGupta
01
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
DEMOGRAPHY
Author:TanimaBhowmik 02
Aim:TostudyandunderstandthedemographicalprofileofWard35to incorporatenecessaryinfrastructuresandservices. Objective:Tounderstandthecomposition,structureandsizeofthepopulationof Ward35andtostudythegrowthrateandgrowthpatternoftheWard. Table:PopulationdistributionofLucknow Table:PopulationdistributionofLucknow Note:projectionofpopulationbyArithmeticIncreaseMethod Figure:LucknowpopulationDensitygraph Table:ComparativedataofHHsizeofLMCandWARD35 Note:datacollectedfromCensus2011andPrimarysurvey Figure:ComparativedataofHHsizeofLMCandWARD35 Inference:From1971to1991itisobservedtheareaandpopulationof LMCincreasedby3times.TheareaofLMCisassumedtobefixedand hencethedensityofpeopleperhectareofLMCisprojectedtobe71 PPH
saturatedcity. TableUrbansprawlofLucknowCity Source:MasterPlan2031 Figure:MapofPopulationDensity(PPH) Source:MasterPlan2031 Figure:MapofUrbanSprawl Source:MasterPlan2031
:HHsizeof Ward35isobtained fromprimarysurveyof householdsandis consideredtobe constantforfurther projections.
whereitisassumedthat
area. TanimaBhowmik Census2001 Census2011 MasterPlan2031 SWMActionPlan 2.1
bytheyear2031and82PPHby2041henceforecastingLMCtobeas
Inference
Inference:Thegrowthrate ofurbansprawlofward 35isprojectedtobe15.9
thewardmayincreasein
Figure:GrowthrateofWARD35
Figure:Comparativestudyofpopulationdensitywise Source:Author2022
Figure:ComparisonofNetDensitywith ResidentialareaofWARD35 Source:CENSUS2011
Table:Comparativestudyofpopulationparcelwise Source:Author2022
Figure:Comparativestudyofpopulationdensitywise Source:Author2022
Figure:ComparativechartWFPR% Source:CENSUS2001,2011 Table:MarginalandMainWorkersofWARD35
Figure:WorkForceparticipationrateofWARD35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011
Table:Comparativestudyofliteracyrate Source:CENSUS2011 Table:Comparativestudyof literacyrateofLMCand WARD35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011
Figure:ComparativechartofMainandMarginalWorkerofWARD35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011
DensityPPH PPH PPH PPH PPH PPH 2.2
Source:Census2001,2011 Note:ThepopulationofWard35isprojectedbyArithmetic IncreaseMethod Table:NetPopulationDensityofWARD35 Table:PopulationandDensityofWARD35 Table:WorkforceParticipationRateofWARD35 Table:ComparativestudyofEconomicalprofile
Source:CENSUS2001,2011,Author Table:ComparativestudyofSexRatio Figure:ComparisonofSexRatio Source:CENSUS2011 Figure:ComparisonofLiteracyRate Source:CENSUS2011
Inference:
ratioofmale: femaleinLMCis 5:2. Theratioofmale: femaleinWard 35is5:1 InWard35 femaleworkers arelessthanLMC Inference:Theratioofmale:femalemarginalworkerinward35is. From2001to2011itisseenthatthereisarisein1600andmainworker is1045.Henceitisobservedthatthereisriseinfemaleemployment Inference:Inward35the marginalworkerhave increasedfrom2001to 2011.Itisseenthatthereis ariseby1600female marginalworkerand femalemainworkeris1045 Henceitisobservedthat thereisriseinfemale employment
The
Inference:Increaseinfemaleliteracyby5424 i.e.by50% Inference:Theliteracyrateof Ward35is74.4%whereas LMChasarateof81.9% hencetheliteracyratelower thanstandardLucknow literacyrate Inference: Increasein female population by909 femaleper 1000male
Figure:Comparativestudyofpopulationparcelwise Source:Author2022 TanimaBhowmik Census2001 Census2011 MasterPlan2031 SWMActionPlan
LANDUSE Author:TanimaBhowmik,ArnabChowdhury 03
OBSERVATIONS:
53.44
39 6 12 16 8 5 14 14.44 -0.78
-15.7
12.3 3.82 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 RESIDENTIALCOMMERCIALPUBLICSPACESRECREATIONALINDUSTRIALAGRICULTURAL & OTHERSROAD LANDUSECOMPARISONACCORDINGTO URDPFI AREAS(%)URDPFI(%)GAP(%) WARDNO35-CHINHAT1 1.Wardhasalargerconcentrationofresidential cluster. 2.Longstretchofcommercialdevelopmentcanbe tracedontheperipheryofmajorroads(NH27 Faizabadroad&Satrikroad) 3.Publicandsemipublicspacesarenotwell organized. 4.Wholewardisunplannedanditsamixofurban andSub-urbanregion
5.225.42 0.30.5 17.317.82
-6.58
-7.5
2.AndalsointhefiledofIndustrialandPublic
TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY Figure:ExistingLanduseMap2022ofWARD35 Source:Author2022 Figure:ExistingLanduseDistribution2022 Source:Author2022,LDA Figure:ExistingDensityMap2022 Source:Author2022(TanimaBhowmik) Figure:DensitychartofvariousParcelsofWard35 Source:Author2022 Table:ExistingLanduseDistribution2022 Source:Author2022 Table:LandUseComparison Source:Author2022,URDPFI Figure:LandUsecomparisonchartwithGAPidentification Source:Author2022,URDPFI PrimarySurvey Author2022 URDPFI LDA EXISTINGLANDUSEOFWARD35 CHINHAT DensityPPH PPH PPH PPH PPH PPH 5.1
1.AftertheanalysiswithURDPFIitisobservedthat themaximumgapisintheRecreationalsector.
Spaces. 3.SinceinMasterPlan2031itisproposedfor recreationalandpublicspacesinWARD35so,wecan incorporatewithourproposals.
OBSERVATIONS:
1.LACKOFRECREATIONAL–(Packet8-Parcel 1,2,3,5),(Packet9–Parcel1,2,4,Packet10-Parcel2)
2.LACKOFGREENSPACES–(Packet8–Parcel 2,4,5),(Packet9-Parcel2,3)
3.LACKOFINSTITUTIONALAREA-(Packet8–Parcel5),(Packet9–Parcel1)
Table:PackagewidesectoralDataWARD35
Source:Author2022
Figure:Packagewiserelation WARD35
Source:Author2022
4.LACKOFPUBLICUITLITYANDSPACES(Packet8-Parcel3),(Packet9–Parcel4,5),(Packet 10–Parcel1)
5.LACKOFVACANTLAND–(Packet8parcel1)
6.Ward35ishavinglackofsmallscaleandlargescale industrialsector.
INFERENCE
1.OverallWard35ishavingagapin
2.PlaceslikePacket8,Parcel4,Packet8,Parcel3, Packet8parcel1,Packet9Parcel5hasveryhigh densitysettlementwheretwowheelermovementis alsoverydifficult
3.Publicserviceandutilityarebareminimumin Ward35
4.EncroachmentofroadsnearVidhayakChauraha andtheroadconnectingChinhatduetoover extendingofbuildingmakingtheROWless
5.ThepercentageofVacantlandinthesuburbanarea ofward35aremore.
InstitutionalRelation
RecreationalRelation CommercialRelation
PublicServiceRelation
PrimarySurvey
Author2022
Relation TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY 428604 51952 0 9494 6494 3896451952 6494 2597638964 0 12988 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 Pocket8Parcel4 82340 30439 7014 3249 0 36301 43494 00 7381 2617 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 Pocket8Parcel1 126473 1795 8553 1416 00 29917 41317 0 1272 000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 Pocket8Parcel2 312457 2883733769 00 25786 0 41379 0 104587 45896 10577 3177 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 Pocket8Parcel3 111694 10204 6317 5376 00 100755 00 57230 00 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 Pocket8Parcel5 56265 2580 6360 8650 12110 41520 3460 00 24357 0 1037 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Pocket9Parcel1 126473 1795 8553 1416 00 29917 41317 0 1272 000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 Pocket9Parcel2 377484 26963 674067406740 0 4718553926 0 13481 101112 0 6740 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 Pocket9Parcel3 80121 2150618215 00 66471 89364 00 17499 5457 1273 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 Pocket9Parcel4 62845 7099 2207 0 2599 11250 47550 00 251 00 6150 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 Pocket10Parcel1 150054 23872 0 44334 0 128027 109130105038 20461 90714 0 10435 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 Pocket10Parcel2 Packet8 Parcel1 Packet9 Parcel5 Packet8 Parcel3 Packet8 Parcel4 Packet8 Parcel2 Packet8 Parcel5 Packet9 Parcel1&2 Packet9 Parcel3 Packet9 Parcel4 Packet10 Parcel2 Packet10 Parcel1 Figure:PackagewiseWARD35 Source:Author2022
recreational spacesandpublicamenities
LANDUSECOMPARISONOFWARD 35CHINHATASPERPARCEL 5.2
TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY
1.WARD35havebarrenandagriculturalfield 2.ROWvariesinsomepartofSatrikhRoadfromVidhayakChaurahato
3.ThelivingconditionofSemraismoreof
4.AshrafViharcolonyandNababEnclavecolonyhave
Lowdensitysettlement PrimarySurvey Author2022 4 1 2 3 BUILTUNBUILTSTUDYOFWARD35CHINHAT SETTLEMENTPATTERN: Mediumdensitysettlement Highdensitysettlement Mixeddensitysettlement 5.3
Figure:ExistingBuiltUnbuiltSpacesofWARD35 Source:Author2022 OBSERVATIONS:
SahapurVillage
compactsettlementwhereis towardsShahpurandSararisekharescattered,lowdensity.
HIGsettlement withalmostallservicesavailable. 5.SquattersettlementisfoundnearMalhaurRailwaystation. 6.About36%ofunutilizedareahavebeenfoundinWard35withmostly privateplottedresidentialland INFERENCE 1.Theunutilizedlandcanbeincorporated fordevelopmentofphysical infrastructureandsocialinfrastructure bylandpoolingtechniquesorbyTP schemesasWard35ismostlylackingin thesetwosectors. 2.Toregulateundergoingdeveloping areasbyprovidinggreenpockets, implementationofby-lawsforproper plannedsettlement. Figure:ExistingBuiltUnbuiltSpacesofWARD35 Source:Author2022 Figure:ExistingBuiltUnbuiltSpacesofWARD35 Source:Author2022
Figure:Identificationofsettlementpattern inward35 Source:Author2022
radius
65% 35%
RoadSide
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 WARD35(Areain%)
Side
Figure:TotalareaofWARD35vsLandof200mAlongRoadSide
INFERENCE: •Upliftmentofeconomybycommercialactivityand recreationalactivity.
1.Landuseof200monbothsideofSatrikhroad, FaizabadNH-27roadandMalhaurrailwaystation roadisstudied 2.Satrikhroadisobservedtobeconnectingwith StateHighwayfromNationalHighway(13Km) TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY
EXISTINGLANDUSEOF200mWIDEONEITHERSIDE OFMAJORROADINWARD35CHINHAT 77% 23%
AlongRoadSide
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 WARD35(Areain%)
5.4
Figure:Landusestudyaroundmajorroad200m
Source:Author2022
Figure:TotalareaofWARD 35vsLandof200mAlong
Source:Author2022
Table:TotalareaofWARD35vsLandof200mAlongRoad
Source:Author2022
Source:Author2022
OBSERVATION:
PrimarySurvey Author2022
Figure:Totalareaof WARD35vsLandof50m
Source:Author2022 Figure:Landusestudyaroundmajorroad50mradius Source:Author2022
Figure:TotalareaofWARD35vsLandof50mAlongRoadSide Source:Author2022
Figure:TenderforRoadWideningofSatrikfrom ChinhattoJuggorLinkRoad Source:OfficeoftheExecutiveEngineerPWD,Lucknow Figure:Locationmapofstudyareato
connectingstatehighway
Source:Author2022
.
JuggorLinkRoad Source:Author2022 Figure:50mbufferRegionalLandusealongsideofSatrikRoadof7kmfromChinhat chaurahtoJuggorLinkRoad Source:Author2022 INFERENCES: •SatrikhroadformsaconnectionbetweenNationalHighwayandState Highway(13Km);thelandusealongtheroadhasahighpotential foreconomicdevelopment TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY OfficeofPWDLKO Author2022 5.5 RESIDENTIAL 12% MIXUSED 0% PUBLICSPACES 1% RECREATIONAL 0% GREENSPACES 0% VACANTPLOTTED 0% VACANTUN PLOTTED 8% INDUSTRIAL 2% INSITUTIONAL 0% AGRICULTURAL 62% RELIGION 0% WATERBODIES 0% ROAD 15% Figure:LanduseDistributionof50 mbufferonsatrikroadafterward 35toJuggorLinkroad. Source:Author2022
PUSHFACTOR: •Urbansprawlintheregional parttillJuggor. •Conversionoftheagricultural landsintootherlanduselike residential. •Speculationofland PULLFACTOR: •Concentrationofcommercial useoflandinthewardalong Satrikhroad. •Conversionofremaining greenfieldandagricultural landintoresidentialand commercialland. •Increaseinlandrate •Densificationofthelandmass
Figure:RegionalLandusealongsideofSatrikRoadof7kmfromChinhatchaurahto
TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY Figure:LandRatemapofWARD35 Source:Author2022,Circlerate2018 INFERENCE 1.Governmentlandwithlowerlandrates canbeutilizedforpublicutility, recreationalandsmallscaleindustries 2.Vacantlandwithprivateownershipand moderatelandvaluecanbeacquiredand utilizedforpublicspacesand commercializeddevelopment OBSERVATIONS 1.LandalongtheNationalhighwaysismuch costlierthanthelandalongSatrikhroad 2.SixnotifiedgovernmentlandinWard35 3.LandvalueafterLMCareaendsthereisa steepdecreaseinlandvalueandthe infrastructureofthatareacanbecomparedto null Figure:Cadastralmappingofward35 Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha Figure:SuperimpositionofLand usewithcadastralmap Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha Figure:LandRatedistributionof WARD35 Source:Author2022,Circlerate2018 PrimarySurvey Author2022 LandCirclerateLko 2018 UPBhunaksha LANDPRICEANDCADASTRALMAPSTUDYOFWARD35 CHINHAT Table:GovernmentlandArea Distribution Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha 2.3% 97.7% Figure:Governmentvstotal Ward35area Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha 5.6 LANDRATEPerSq.Meter 4500–6000 6001–8000 8001–9000 9001–12000 12001–15000 15001-18000
2689 6974 35611 4252 14151 53572 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 LAND PARCEL1 LAND PARCEL2 LAND PARCEL3 LAND PARCEL4 LAND PARCEL5 LAND PARCEL6 GOVERNMENTLANDAREA TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY Figure:Overlaymapfor suitablelandidentification Source:Author2022 KEYISSUES: 1.LackofRecreationalspace 2.LackofPublicspaceand utility 3.LackofSmallscaleindustries 4.LackofProperformal commercialspaces 5.LackofFormalparking spaces 6.Inproperdistributionofland use PrimarySurvey Author2022 LucknowMasterPlan 2031 UPBhunaksha Figure:Governmentlandarea Source:UPBhunaksha Figure:LanduseDistribution afterProposal Source:Author2022 Figure:ExistingLanduse Distribution Source:Author2022 Table:GovernmentlandArea Distribution Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha Table:ProposedlandusecomparisonwithURDPFI Source:Author2022,URDPFI Figure:ProposedDevelopmentareaby LucknowMasterPlan2031 Source:Author2022,LkoMasterplan2031 Figure:PresentgovernmentlandinWard35 Source:Author2022,UPBhunaksha Figure:ProposedlandinWard35 Source:Author2022 PROPOSEDLANDUSEINWARD35,CHINHAT 5.7
TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY PrimarySurvey Author2022 Figure:ProposedLanduseMapofWARD35 Source:Author2022 PROPOSAL 1.DistributionofpublicspacesandutilityareainwholeWard 2.Increaseinrecreationallanduse 3.RedevelopmentofcommercialperishablemarketnearChinhatTiraha 4.ProvisionfordevelopmentofSatrikhroadandlandalongthestretch 5.ProvisionofPinkbooth 6.Preservationofexistingwaterbodybyutilizingitasrecreational zonehencegeneratingrevenue 7.Commercializationofthepisciculture 8.Establishmentofsmallscaleindustriesforeconomicenhancementof Ward35 9.Definedgovernmentlandsareproposedforsmallscaleindustries 10.ProvisionofUrbanForestPocketstocombattosomeextentmicroclimate change Developmentzones A-Recreationzone B-RedevelopmentofCommercial Spaces C-Publicutilityandspaces D-EstablishmentofSmallScale Industries E-BlueGreeninfra.Utilization ofExistingwaterbodies. Figure:UrbanForest Pocket Source:WEF Table:TableshowingtheURDPFIGAPafter proposal Source:Author2022 PROPOSEDLANDUSEOFWARD35CHINHAT 5.8
TheMiyawakiMethodfor CreatingForests
Thismethodofafforestationwasdevelopedbythe JapanesebotanistandplantecologyexpertProfessor AkiraMiyawaki,anddrawsinspirationfromnature’s ecosystemstocreate100%organic,denseand diversepioneerforestsinaslittleas20-30years.
Miyawakiforestsgrow10xfaster,are30xdenser andcontain100xmorebiodiversity.Sincethey’re quicktoestablish,maintenance-freeafterthefirst two-to-threeyears,andcanbecreatedonsitesas smallas3sqm,Miyawakiforestsareviablesolutions forcitieslookingtorapidlybuildclimateresilience.
WherecanyouplantaMiyawaki
forest?
Miyawakiforestsdonotrequireahuge amountofspace;youcanplantthemalmost anywhereinsitesassmallasthreesquare meters.Evenatthissize,theyfastbecomea habitatforcountlessspeciesandoffermultiple ecosystemservicesallatonce.Thesepocket forestsareperfectforthefastregenerationof urbanareas,andforestcantransformschool playgrounds,cityparksandurbanriversfrom greytogreen.
TANIMABHOWMIK ARNABCHOWDHURY
5.8
PrimarySurvey Author2022
04
Traffic&Transportation Author:AshaMohan,ShilpiSingh,Himanshu Srivastava,JitendraKumar
Analysis:
•AlongthenodesmajorlyroadsareencroachedbyVegetablevendors,Foodstalls, Labourencroachment,UnorganizedparkingandInformalparatransitstopsat ChinhatandMatyarichauraha,ShopencroachmentatVidhayakchauraha, VegetableandfoodvendorsareencroachingSatrikhMargandElectricalpoles& TransformersareencroachingthetracksatVikalpkhand
•Chinhattiraha,MatyarichaurahaandVidhayakchaurahafacestheissueof Bottleneckduetolackoftrafficmanagementthatcausestrafficcongestion.
ACTIVITYMAP
FoodStalls VegetableVendors InformalTaxiStops
Legends
ChinhatTiraha MatyariChauraha VidhayakChauraha EldecoTiraha VikalpKhand DevaRoadNH27LucknowtoAyodhya VidhayakChauraha VikalpKhand MatyariChauraha ChinhatTiraha
DarkSpot Zone
Shahpur
SatrikhMarg
AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra FoodStallsVegetable Vendors InformalTaxiStops LEGENDSOFMAP LEGENDSOFMAP
•
45 13.5 5 11 NODE1-CHINHATTIRAHA
Analysis:
MaximumtrafficvolumeiscountedatpointG(TowardsAyodhya)inpeakhours.
PlanofChinhatTiraha SectionAA’ofChinhatTiraha ModalSplitofChinhatTiraha
•
TheLevelofserviceofArterialroad(NH27)isE.
45%ofthepopulationonChinhatnodeprefertheuseofTwowheelerfortheirmovementin thewardforrunningtheirerrandsandwork. TableofPCUCountatChinhatTiraha PieChartofTrafficVolumeCountatChinhatTiraha
LMV:LightMotorVehicle
LCV:LightCommercialVehicle NOTE AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
•
NMV:NonMotorisedVehicle HMV:HighMobilityVehicle
IPT:IntermediatePublicTransport
NODE2-MATYARICHAURAHA SectionAA’ofMatyariChauraha ModalSplitofMatyariChauraha Analysis: •MaximumtrafficvolumeiscountedatpointD(TowardsPolytechnic&kotwali)inpeakhrs. •TheLevelofserviceofArterialroad(NH27)isE. •43%ofthepopulationonMatyarinodeprefertheuseofpara-transitfortheirmovementinthe wardforrunningtheirerrandsandwork. TableofPCUCountofMatyariChauraha PieChartofTrafficVolumeCountatMatyariChauraha PlanofMatyariChauraha A D B C NMV:NonMotorisedVehicle HMV:HighMobilityVehicle LMV:LightMotorVehicle IPT:IntermediatePublicTransport LCV:LightCommercialVehicle 24 6. 8 6. 8 40 NOTE AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
NODE3-VIDHAYAKCHAURAHA SectionAA’ ModalSplitofChinhatTiraha Analysis: •MaximumtrafficvolumeiscountedatpointA&D(TowardsMatyari&Satrikh)inpeakhours. •TheLevelofserviceofalltheroadsofvidhayakchaurahaisE. •47%ofthepopulationonVidhayakchaurahanodeprefertheuseofTwowheelerfortheir movementinthewardforrunningtheirerrandsandwork. TableofPCUCountatVidhayakChauraha PieChartofTrafficVolume CountatVidhyakChauraha PlanofVidhayakChauraha SectionDD’ SectionBB’ SectionCC’ NMV:NonMotorisedVehicle HMV:HighMobilityVehicle LMV:LightMotorVehicle IPT:IntermediatePublicTransport LCV:LightCommercialVehicle NOTE AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
•
•Maximumtrafficvolumeis countedatpointC(Towards MalhaurStation)inpeakhours.
•TheLevelofserviceofallthe roadsofVikalpkhandisD.
NODE5-VIKALPKHAND SectionBB’ofVikalpKhand
ModalSplitofChinhatTiraha Analysis:
work. TableofPCUCountofVikalpKhand PieChartofTrafficVolumeCount ofVikalpKhand PlanofVikalpKhand A C B
46%ofthepopulationonVikalp khandnodeprefertheuseofTwo wheelerfortheirmovementinthe wardforrunningtheirerrandsand
25 NOTE AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
NMV:NonMotorisedVehicle HMV:HighMobilityVehicle LMV:LightMotorVehicle IPT:IntermediatePublicTransport LCV:LightCommercialVehicle
ANALYSIS:
•ThemajormovmentisonNH-27Lucknowto Ayodhyaroad.
•Themovmentoftrafficisgenerallymaximum fromexternaltoexternallinkage.
•Themovmentoftrafficisminimumfromexternal tointernallinkage.
•DuetohightrafficmovementonNH-27road thereisacongestionontheroad.
•ThemajorbusmovementisonMatiyarichauraha towardsKamtachauraha(AwadhbusStation).
ChinhatTiraha
MatyariChauraha
VidhayakChauraha
Satrikh Marg
EldecoTiraha BBD
AmityUniversity
O-DSURVEYMAPOFCHINHAT-WARD35
Kamta
Juggour DevaKhursi Indira Nagar MalhaurStation
VikalpKhand SaharaHospital
BargraphofO-DSurveyofChinhatWard35 Tablerepresentstheno.ofMovementat ChinhatWard35 TrafficMovement InternalPoint ExternalPoint AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
WALKABILITY
NOISEHOTSPOT
9MROWPROPOSEDROADFROMVIKALP KHANDTONH-27VIASATRIKHMARG TOTALROADLENGTH 2.4KM 4.9KM INSIDEWARD35. OUTSIDEWARD35. 168M AFFECTEDHOUSESHAVING8MROW ROADDEVELOPMENTMALHAUR STATIONROADTOSATRIKHMARG,TO REDUCELOADONVIDHAYAK CHAURAHA. 0.9KMROADLENGTH BETTERCONNECTIVITYFROMNH-27TO PROPOSEDFROMMATIYARICHAURAHA TOWARDBOUNDRYPROPOSED ELECTRICALSUBSTATION. LOW DENSITY AREA 7.13KMSROADSTRETCH FROMCHINHATTIRAHATOJUGGOR VIASATRIKHMARGISPROPOSED TOBEWIDENEDBY7MPWDBY 35.05CRORE EXISTING PROPOSED
AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
PROPOSEDROAD
INFERENCE
Approx1400sqmofareaofencroachmenttoberemovedforbettertraffic flow.
Thetotallengthofpolytechnictogorkhpurroadatnodeapprox200mof encroachmenttoberemoved.
Thetotallength75mofencroachmenttobedisplacedtowardssouthpartof road.
ProposedPlanOfChinhatTiraha
200MREMOVEENCROCHMENT PROPOSEDBUSSTOP PROPOSEDSERVICEROAD PROPOSEDISLAND PROPOSEDTAXISTAD
ExistingPlanOfChinhatTiraha
TOWARDGORAKHPUREXISTINGSECTION TOWARDPOLYTECHNICEXISTINGSECTION TOWARDPOLYTECHNICPROPOSEDSECTION
TRAFFICELEMENT
80MREMOVEENCROCHMENT NODE-1 Y Y’ A A’ AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
MOTORISED&NON-MOTARISEDPROPOSAL
A A’ 246. 8 6. 8 40 NOTE PROPASALSECTION EXISTINGSECTION Todecongestthe50mradiuscircledarea,theencroachment,taxi standsareshiftedoutsidethearea. Constructionoffoot-pathsandzebracrossings. Properphasingoftrafficsignaltobeprovidedforsafercrossing. Arboricultureistobeimplemented. BlowofProposedPlanOfMatyariChauaraha ExistingSectionAtBB’ PROVIDEBUSSTAND50MFROMNODE PROVIDETAXISTAND50MFROMNODE TRAFFICELEMENT MOTORISED&NON-MOTARISEDPROPOSAL NODE-2 ExistingPlanOfMatyariChauraha ProposdPlanOfMatyariChauraha INFERENCE ProposedSectionAtAA’ AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
ROADSAFETYANDREGULATIONAWARENESSPROGRAMMES
SADAKSURAKSHA-JEEVANRAKSHA
Toimprovesafetyandreduceroadcrashcasualties,the MinistryofRoadTransport&Highways(MoRT&H)has entrustedtheIndianRoadSafetyCampaign(anon-profit organization)toleadroadsafetyactivitiesaimedatupping grassrootlevelcitizeninvolvementinroadsafetymeasures acrossthenation. Govtisrunningacampaignforyears“don’tdrink& drive”forsafetyofthepeopledrivingandthepeopleon roads.Andthesecampaignsagainisheldandorganisedby theyouthonly.
Shoonya-ZeroPollutionMobility
The“Shoonya–ZeroPollutionMobility”campaignaims toimproveairqualityinIndiabyacceleratingthe deploymentofelectricvehicles(EVs)forride-hailingand deliveryservices
ThecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessaboutEVsamong consumersandrecogniseindustryeffortswhilechartinga pathwayto100%electrificationinIndia’surbanfinal-mile connectivityanddeliverysector.
Thestudentshavetomakeawareoftheroadsafetymeasuresbyengagingtheminwallpaintingsoftheschool,throughanartcompetitionand streetplays.
TheCentreshouldplacedtemporarybarricadesinfrontoftheschoolssothattrafficwasregulatedandthestudentsremainedsecurebehindthe barricade.
Transportdepartment,Policedepartmentanddistrictadministrationofficialsaretoberequestedtosupportasresourcepersons.
Theoreticalprogramforunorganizedsector,schoolchildren,corporatestaff&generalpeopleontrafficlaws,roadsigns,markings,trafficlights etc.roaduserbehavior,defensivedrivingnormsetc.
AshaMohan ShilpiSingh HimanshuSrivastava Jitendra
RoadSafetyWeekisobservedfromJanuary11thtoJanuary17theveryyear.ItaimsatmakingtheroadsandstreetsinIndiasafer.Duringthis week-longyearlycampaign,thegovernmentspreadsawarenessabouthowtodrivesafelyinordertoavoidaccidentsandinjuries.Theevent promotesworkthateveryonecandotostoptheprevalenceofneedlessdeathseveryday.Thisyear,wearecelebrating33thRoadSafetyWeek anditsthemeis“Safeyourselftosaveyourfamily”.
HOUSING Author:MalishkaGupta,ArnabChowdhury,Arsh EmmanuelLall 05
MALISHKAGUPTA ARNABCHOWDHURY ARSHEMANUAAL
4.1
LALL
GOVTVSPVT
Arsh Arnab Maliskhka
GOVTDISTRIBUTION INFRENCE
1 2 3 5 4 6 7 98 10 11 12 1-ALLINDIARADIOSTATION
7-CBGOVTCOLLEGE
0.8 99.2 GOVERNMENT WARDAREA 1-ASWESEETHATTHEREVERYLESSGOVTINTERVENTIONSINTHIS AREA 2-MAJORLYTHEYAREINSTITUTIONAL 3-CHNIHATCAMEUNDERNAGARNIGAMIN2022 4-ITISMAJORLYPVT.PLOTEDAREADEVELOPMENT. 1 4 2 4 OFFICE SCHOOL HEALTHCARE RLDA GOVT. PROPERTY 4.3
LEGENDS
2-GOVTHOUSINGSCHOOL 3-POLICESTATION 4-HOSPITAL 5-SYMMETRY 6-COMMUNITYHEALTH CENTER
8-DUDAHOUSING 9DUDACOMMUNITYCENTER 10-CHINHATHETHCARE 11-GOVTSCHOOL 12-RAILWAYLINE
963042 47338 VACENTPLOTTED VACANTUNPLOTTED Arsh Arnab Maliskhka HIGHRISE PLOTTED GREEN AREATOTALRESIDENTIALVACENT PLOTTED VACANT UNPLOTTED AGRICULTURA LAREA WARD355037944263206196304247338319971AREAOVERVIEW 5037944 2632061 TOTAL RESIDENTIAL TOTALVSRESIDENTIAL UNPLOTTEDVSPLOTTED LEGENDS (INSQM) INFERENCE 1 2 345 6 38% 7% 1 2 3 4 5 6(G+7) (G+3) (G+7) (G+5) (G+11) (G+6) -THEREAREFEWAPARTMENTSNEAR CHINHATTIRAHA(WEST) -INTHEEASTTHEREISBBDGREENCITY HASG+19 REGIONALCONTEXT 7 -THEREAREFEWAPARTMENTSAND MAJORITYISOFPLOTTED DEVELOPMENT -ASWEMOVETOWARDSEASTTHERE MOVEVACANTPLOTTED -ANDMOVINGTOWARDSSOUTHTHERE AREMOREUNORGANIZEDGREEN 4.4
OBSERVATIONS:
1.Itisobservedafteranalyzingthedensitymapisthegrowthpatternandthetrendofdevelopmentor settlementpatternofWARD35towardSemiurbanregion.
2.Thepatchoflandinpackage8parcel1andpackage9parcel5areobservedthattheyarethehotspot ofurbanconcretejungle. 3.Thedensityofward35mayalsoaffectthelandpriceofpresentscenarioratherthatLandcirclerate.
INFERENCES:
1.ThehighlydenseareaintheWARD35ispackage9parcel4 whichislocatedjustbesidethekathutalakeandwhichhasa compactsettlementpatternwithbuildshaveacommonwall andalsotobeconsideredasHIGareaofWARD35.
2.Andpackage8parcel1,package9parcel5,package9parcel 1&5alsohasaslightlydensepopulatedareawhichhasless than2%areaofopenspacetodevelop.
3.Henceourproposalsofhousingifshortagefoundshouldbe proposedaroundtheperipheryoftheWARD.
4.Aproposalofre-densificationisrecommended.
TheaveragedensityofWard35canbeobservedas136PPH whichsatisfiedthecriteriaofURDPFI(123-175PPH) Figure:DensityMapofWARD35Parcelwise Source:Author(TanimaBhowmik),PrimarySurvey Table:DensitydistributionofWARD35Parcelwiseandcomparison withUDPFI Source:Author,PrimarySurvey Figure:ComparisonchartofdensitymapParcelwise Source:Author,PrimarySurvey Figure:HighDensitynear VidhayakChauraha Source:Author Figure:HighDensityHIG Colony Source:Author Figure:LowDensitynear SaraiShekh Source:Author ARNABCHOWDHURY MALISKHAGUPTA ARSHEMAANUALLAL PrimarySurvey Author2022 PARCELWISEDENSITYMAPPING,WARD35, CHINHAT DensityPPH PPH PPH PPH PPH PPH 4.5
LANDRATEPerSq.Ft
4500–6000 6001–8000 8001–9000 9001–12000 12001–15000 15001-18000
OBSERVATIONS:
1.LandparcelsalongFaizabadroadhaveavalueof15000-18000rupeespersq.meterofland.
2.ThemostchaoticandcentreofWARD35vidhayakchaurahahavealandvalueofvariousrange dependingupontheusabilityofspacesofthatarea.
3.TheHIGSettlementareahavehighlandrateduetolandpooling.
4.Moreandmorescattedunplannedresidentialsettlementcanbeobservedintheperiurbanregion ofthewardnearthevillagesofshapurandsaraishekh.
Figure:LandRateMapofWARD35 Source:Author,LandCircleRateLko
Source:Author2022,CENSUS2001,2011
199120012011202120312041 LANDAREALANDRATE
Chinhat
trends
ARNABCHOWDHURY MALISKHAGUPTA ARSHEMAANUALLAL PrimarySurvey Author2022 LandCircleRateLko CENSUS2001,2011 TheIndianExpress LANDRATEMAPOFWARD35,CHINHAT 4.6
INFERENCES: 1.Thelandpriceaccordingtosecondarydata identifiesthatthelandalongtheNH27Road aremostcostlyascomparedtourbancenterof WARD35vidhayakchauraha. 2.ThemostdenseparcelofHIGsettlement wherethelandpriceisalsoinhighrange. 3.SotheproposalofhousingforEWSorNight sheltersmayvaryduetolandratesaswellas theneedofthatarea. 4.Ifhousingshortagefoundthenthesuitable landforhousingfacilitiesisalongthesatrik roadwithmoderatelandprice.
Figure:LandratedistributionofWard35
Table:LandratedistributionofWard35 Source:Author2022,CENSUS2001,2011
Figure:NewsregardingproposalofMetrotoconnect
Source:TheIndianExpress,May222010 Table:Tableshowinglandrateprojectionsandlandrate
Source:Author,LandCirclerateLko Figure:Chartshowinglandratetrends Source:Author,LandCirclerateLko
4.7
MALISHKAGUPTA ARNABCHOWDHURY ARSHEMANUAAL LALL 4.8
INFERENCES:
1.Anychangeinthehouseholdsizeorlackof isaclearreflectionofcomplexeconomic,social anddemographicprocess.
2.Thestudyexplainsthatasawholethe upcomingpopulationismovingtowards smallerhouseholdsize.
3.Thestudyareastandsouttobeinagood housingconditionwith73%ofgoodHH.
4.Thereisonly5%dilapidatedHHand22%of
Figure:HouseholdOwnershipStatusChartofLMCvsWard35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011 Figure:HouseholdConditionChartofLMCvsWard35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011 Table:ComparisonTableofHouseholdConditionofLMC& Ward35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011 Table:ComparisonofOwnershipstatusofLMC&Ward35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011 Figure:ComparativeGrowthRateofHHChartofLMCvsWard35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011,SWMLKOReport Figure:GrowthRateofHHChartofWard35 Source:CENSUS2001,2011,SWMLKOReport Table:ExistingLMCPopulationandProjectionofHouseholds Source:CENSUS2001,2011,SWMLKOReport Table:ExistingHouseholdnumberandSizeofWard35and Projections Source:CENSUS2001,2011,SWMLKOReport Table:ComparisontableofhouseholdofLMC&Ward35 Source:Author2022,CENSUS2001,2011 CENSUSOFINDIAwhilecollectingdataonthehouseholdsisconsideredtobebasicunitinasocietyforsocial,economical,politicalandsocializationpurpose ARNABCHOWDHURY MALISKHAGUPTA ARSHEMAANUALLAL PrimarySurvey Author2022 SWMLKOReport CENSUS2001,2011 HOUSINGSHORTAGECALCULATION 4.9
HHwhichrequiredsomebetterment. Theabovedataexplainsaboutthegrowthof HH’sinLMCdecreasesinHHsize Theabovedataexplainsaboutthevariationin growthofHH’sinWARD35anddecreaseinHHsize Theabovedataexplainsaboutthecomparative studyandprojectionbetweenLMCandWARD 35inHHnumbers
4.10
MALISHKAGUPTA ARNABCHOWDHURY ARSHEMANUAAL LALL
PROPOSALANDSTUDYFORWARD35,CHINHAT 4.11
PROPOSALANDSTUDYFORWARD35,CHINHAT 4.12
PhysicalInfrastructure
Author:RonakBiswas,AyushiSrivastava,Sraddha Ojha,SakshiNim 06
SocialInfrastructure
Author:AshutoshUpadhaya,AparnaRawat,Amit Pachauri 07
Ecomony Author:ShishirK.S.Gautam,Md.Yusuf,MausoofHusain 08
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN ECONOMYPROFILE
ECONOMYPROFILE
•TheservicesectorformsthemaineconomicbaseofChinhatward35.
•Thestateofinfrastructureisoneofseveralconstraintsthatprevents thewardfromachievingitseconomicpotential.
•Aninformaleconomy(informalsectororgreyeconomy)isthepartofany economythatisneithertaxednormonitoredbyanyformofgovernment.
METHODOLOGY
WARD35ECONOMICCOMPOSITION
Majorityofpeopleinward 35aredailywageworkers, whichcomesunderthe economicallyweaker section(EWS)
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
FORMAL
•Grocerystore
•Carpentry
•Hairsalon
•Restaurant
•Homeappliance
•Metalworkshops
•Aluminiumfittings
•Furniturestore
•Pharmacy
•Hardwareshop
•Mobilerepair
•Generalstore
INFORMAL
•Foodstalls
•Vegetablevendors
•Pisciculture
•Milkbooth
•Teastalls
•Weeklymarket
•Perishablemarket
•Pottery
•LabourAdda
MIXEDUSE
•Hotels
•Hostels
•Oyorooms
•
MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
ECONOMYPROFILE
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM
Semi-residential WARD35COMMERCIALCOMPOSITION
Pisciculture
ECONOMYPROFILE
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
FishfarmingonasmallscaleisdoneinShahpurvillage.4-5 personofnearbyareasareinvolvedinthiswork.Fishesthat arecaughtaresoldinthemarketorarepersonallyusedbythe localities. Timberstore Untreatedtimberlogsare collectedanddistributedto thefurthermanufacturingand tertiarysector.locatedin Malhaurvillage STAGESOFECONOMYINWARD35 PRIMARYSECTOR •Pisciculture •Timberstore •Milkbooth •Hay/strawshop •Potterymill
Milkbooth
Patchoflandusedbymilkmenforsellingmilkinmorning timebetween6amto11am.Approx40-50milkmangathers atthischunkfordistributionofmilk.
MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
ECONOMYPROFILE
Perishablemarket/Laboradda Perishablemarketincludingvegetableshopsandfishmarket(30-50shops) Approx.80-90laborsgatherfromnearbyvillagesatthischunkinmorningfordaily wageworker. Laborchargesperday: Unskilled(mazdoor)Rs400-500Skilled(Mistri)Rs700-1000
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM
Hay/strawshop
Supplierofhay/strawtonearbyareaslike Safedabad,Baranki,Bhitaulietc. localsalsobuyhayeitherforlargegrazing animalssuchascattle,horses,goats,and sheep
Dailyincome-800-1000Rs(aspersale)
ChinhatPotteryMill
Historicalbackground
Inearlier1957establishedbygovernmentAtthattime400workersand11units wereworking.Duetoheavylossin1997itwasshutdown.Plotarea–7900sq.Mt. Presenttime-Terracottapotteryworkismanufactured.
ECONOMYPROFILE
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
ECONOMYPROFILE SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN SECONDARYSECTOR •Carpentry •Fabricators •Aluminiumfittings Carpentryshop No.ofshops40-45 carpentryinthisareaisdoneon goodscale,eachshopsemploysup to4-5labors/workersonmonthly wageupto10000Rs. Metalfabricatorsshop No.ofshops50-52 fabricationofmetalgates,grillsandrailings aredoneinthisarea,eachshopsemploysup to3-4labors/workersonmonthlywage rangingbetween8000Rs-10000Rs.
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN ECONOMYPROFILE Hardware&Sanitaryshop No.ofshops30-35 hardwareandsanitarywareshops aremajorlyalongtheFaizabad road.
ECONOMYPROFILE
Oyo/Rentalrooms
No.ofrentalapartments–8-10 Beingneartomalhaurstation,travelersstay inrentedapartments(Oyorooms)which generateeconomy. 4-5topeopleareappointedonaveragein everyOyoapartmentformaintenanceand cleaning.
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
Hostel
No.ofrentalapartments–1
No.offloor–3
No.ofrooms-24
NeartoSiddhantworldschool,studentsof class10–12stayinthishostelfortheir studies.
WEEKLYMARKET
•Spreadacrossthe800-metresstretch,fromChinhatTirahatoVidhayak Chauraha,theweeklymarketcomesuponThursday&Sunday.
•Themarkethasmorethan150shopsandwitnessesanaveragefootfall ofaround5-6,000people.
•Chinhat-BazarisoneoftheoldestweeklymarketinChinhat.
•Purposeforchinhat-bazarischeappriceAgri-productslikefresh vegetables,spicesanddailyuseaccessoriesforhome,Cloths,,toys, plastic-wareetc.
•MarketcomesundertheguidelineofChinhatKotwali.
•70%sellersgathersfromnearbyvillagesandtherest30%arethelocal vendors.
•wastegeneratediscleanedandcollectedbymunicipalvan.
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN ECONOMYPROFILE
ECONOMYPROFILE
PROPOSAL-
REJUVENATINGTERRACOTTA/POTTERYINDUSTRY
•ThepotteryindustrycomesunderthesmallscaleindustryofIndia.Pottery isexportedtoover140countriesfromIndia.Intheyear2019-20,Indiahas exportedpotteryworthof9.97USDmillion.Thevolumeofexportin 2019-20wasaround5164429.Amongthepotteryproductsshippedfrom India,themostcommononesarechemicalporcelains,handicraftartware, ceramicutensils,etc.
•Fewcharactersofpotteryindustryinclude:-
i.Thepotteryindustryishighlydecentralized.
ii.Lesscomplicatedinnature.
iii.Capitalrequirementislow.
iv.Rawmaterialsarereadilyavailableinthemarketinthelocalarea.
v.Entrepreneursaremostlyself-employedartisans.
vi.Industryconsumessignificantlylessenergytoproducepotteryitems.
vii.Mostlypotterymanufacturingisnon-pollutingandeco-friendly.
BENEFITSOFPOTTERYINDUSTRY:-
•Canpromotelocalpotterstoworkonbetterwageandwithbetter techniques.
•Canpromotethediminishingcultureoflocalartworkandpotteryof chinhatregion.
•Thepotterymilliscurrentlyusedformanufacturinghandicraftart ware,ceramicutensilsonaverysmallscale.
•Rejuvenationofthemillcanhelpinimprovingtheincomestatusof thelabours.
•Rawmaterialforpotteryisbroughtfromnearbypondsfromedbythe IndiraNehar.
•Modernmachinerycanreducetheenvironmentaleffectandcan alsoresultinfastproduction.
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
BIOGASPLANTFORGENERATINGELECTRICITY
•ThisvacantlandcanbeusedforBIOGASPLANTforgeneratingelectricity.
•Willbehelpfulindisposingoffthebio-wasteofperishablemarket.
•Generatedelectricitycanbeusedbythemarketareaandcoldstorages.
•Willrequireateamorgroupofmembersforthecollectionofbiowaste,which willcauseemploymentofdailywageworkers.
•Willgeneratemanure/slurrythatcanbeusedforagriculturepurposeasfertilizer.
•Thebiogasbasedelectricitycanbeutilizedasoff-gridpowerinthemarket
SHISHIRK.S.GAUTAM MOHD.YUSUF MAUSOOFHUSAIN
ECONOMYPROFILE
•Theelectricityfromtheplant powersmorethan100 streetlights,170stalls,an administrativebuildingand themarket’swatersupply network.
BENEFITSOFBIO-GASPLANT
UrbanDesign&Environment
Author:Diler,PravashRanjanRout
09
UrbanGovernance
Author:ArshEmmanuelLall,Diler
10
THANKYOU
