Memorias vagabundas
for solo piano
Armando Bayolo
Olibel Music
Armando Bayolo Memorias vagabundas
for solo piano
1. Cordillera oceánica....................................................................................................................1.
2. Dédalo y San Felipe..................................................................................................................16.
3. The Fania All Stars Meet Igor Stravinsky..................................................................................20.
Cameo: Chopin y la niña...................................................................................................35.
4. First Snow.................................................................................................................................39.
5. Selbsportrait mit Adams und Andriessen (und Ginastera ist Auch Dabei)................................45.
Cameo: Canción sentimental............................................................................................59.
6. Memories of Places Never Seen (Palimpsest)..........................................................................60.
Cameo: Full House............................................................................................................79.
7. Juan Sebastián en El Yunque....................................................................................................82.
8. Requiem....................................................................................................................................90.
Cameo: El pelotero............................................................................................................99.
9. Personal Apocalypses...............................................................................................................101.
10. Coquís en la llovizna...............................................................................................................111.
11. My Children’s Country............................................................................................................119.
Written between October, 2021-January, 2022 in Laurel, Maryland Commissioned by a consortium of the following pianists:
Vicky Chow (consortium leader)
Geoffrey Burleson
Mikael Darmanie
Erika Dohi
Timothy Hoft
Blair McMillen
Megumi Masaki
Michael Mizrahi
Winston Choi
Vicki Ray
Ju-ping Song
Duration: approx. 60 minutes
All pieces except for the cameos may be performed individually or within smaller groupings.
Program Notes
Memoirs are strange things. Too many people who really ought not write one do so while not enough people with something truly important to say do not. I don’t think of myself as having anything of particular importance to say, nor do I enjoy engaging in the type of navel gazing that is required for these projects. When it was suggested, however, that I write a type of memoir in a musical composition, the idea proved an intriguing one.
In Memorias vagabundas (Vagabond Memories) I primarily focus on engaging the cultures I’ve inherited by genetics, birth, and residence. My family is made up primarily of Cuban exiles who fled Fidel Castro’s communist regime in the 1960’s. My siblings and I were born in Puerto Rico, and were raised to see ourselves as Puerto Rican. And, in 1989 at the age of 16, I settled in the United States to pursue musical studies and remain there to this day. This melange of cultures--mixed with the ancestral culture of Spain, to which my paternal grandfather belonged directly but to which my entire family traces its origins--has made questions of identity personally murky throughout my life, and it is my goal to address them as best as I can in this piece.
The archipelago of Puerto Rico, like all of the islands of the Antilles, sits at the top of avast undersea mountain range. Seen from above, Puerto Rico seems quite small indeed; seen as one of the peaks of this mountain range, it is, like its people, grand.
I was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, in the metropolitan area around the capital, San Juan, in 1973. The place seemed very small to me as a child and young man. It’s only in middle age, and as an expatriate, that its true, physical and metaphorical vastness, is obvious to me. “Cordillera oceánica” (“Oceanic Mountain Range”), paints an aural picture both of the mountains rising from the ocean, revealing the islands of Puerto Rico (and Cuba, where my parents were born) and a testament to the strength and dignity of its people.
1. Cordillera oceánica
NOAA Public Domain
BreezyBaldwin-https://www.flickr.com/photos/breezy421/5413850223/in/album-72157625676454205/
One of the most famous structures in the old city of San Juan is the San Felipe del Morro fort, built by the Spanish in the 16th century, and which served as an important defense structure into the mid-20th century. The large field that leads to the fort’s entrance is also a great place to fly kites. One of my earliest and most pleasant memories is of my father taking me and my brother (we were so young that our sister hadn’t been born yet!) kite flying at El Morro. The experience was and remains magical. Our conception of God comes, it’s said, from our fathers. Imagine, as a young boy, not even in school yet, having your father take you to fly a kite (what even is flight to one so young?) in front of a structure so seemingly vast and ancient as to have been present at the foundation of the world. No wonder this memory is so indelible, imperfect as I’m sure it is!
3. The Fania All Stars Meet Igor Stravinsky
The Fania All Stars were the house band/artist roster for Fania Records, founded in 1964 by Jerry Masucci and Johnny Pacheco. It was a shared love of Cuban music that brought an Italian American lawyer and a Dominican band leader together, and the label they created--and the musicians they brought together (among them Rubén Blades, Willie Colón, Ray Barretto and the diva of all divas, Celia Cruz) would define and revolutionize salsa music for a generation.
2. Dédalo y San Felipe
By Neodop - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38796233
This piece is the first of three about the music I inherited, consciously or unconsciously, from each of the main cultures to which I belong. Essentially a mambo, its roots are Cuban, but one deployed untraditionally, in the manner of Igor Stravinsky’s reaction to encountering Jazz: a little awkward, not entirely authentic, but ultimately respectful. It’s a love letter to the soundtrack of my very earliest childhood and my encounter, as a young composer, with quite possibly the most influential composer in the European classical tradition of the 20th century.
Verner Reed/Time
Cameo: Chopin y la niña
My mother had a very privileged upbringing in pre-revolutionary Cuba. This upbringing included piano lessons from a very early age. By adolescence (well into Castro’s regime), she had become quite a proficient pianist and was considering a state-sponsored career as a concert pianist when her family were granted their exit visas.
A famous family story about my mother’s playing is of one of her jury examinations at the Cienfuegos conservatory. She presented Frederic Chopin’s “Revolutionary” Etude (c minor, op. 10, no. 12) and played so impressively that the panel of judges gave her a standing ovation. This piece, takes the left hand pattern of Chopin’s etude and builds a small, vertiginous miniature out of it.
My mother, Clara, at the piano. Cruces, Cuba, ca. 1957 (?). Collection of Clara ALonso
4. First Snow
In 1989, at age 16, I moved from Guaynabo, Puerto Rico to Interlochen, Michigan to attend the Interlochen Arts Academy. I’d never seen snow before then and--oh, boy!--did I see plenty of it that first year.
There’s something magical about new snow, especially when it is a new experience. The quiet serenity during and after a snow fall is reminiscent to me of the rose colored glow that nostalgia often paints upon our past experiences. My time at Interlochen was extremely important in my development, but it was only one step--and an early one at that. Much like snow, nostalgia can be overwhelming.
5. Selbsportrait mit Adams und Andriessen (und Ginastera ist auch dabei)
The second piece about music that is important to me in this cycle, “Self-Portrait with Adams and Andriessen (and Ginastera is Also There)” treats with American music in general, and the postminimalist tradition in particular.
Growing up there were two camps: cocólos (kids who liked salsa, merengue, and other Latin music) and rockeros (kids who liked rock and other North American music). I fell distinctly in the latter camp. Although my love and appreciation for salsa, especially, and other Latin music has grown exponentially through the years, I still love my rock music.
As a young composer, encountering the music of John Adams and, especially, Louis Andriessen was revelatory in no small part because I felt the spirit of rock n’ roll embodying this music (although Louis was always more into Jazz than rock, he never lost a certain rebelliousness that feels more rock than jazz to me). This piece, whose title is also a reference to one of Gyorgi Ligeti’s Two Pieces for Two Pianos, is a tribute to the music of two giants who influenced my early style and provided a model for the kind of musician I wanted to be. (Ginastera is also there in the bombastic, percussive piano writing in the bass range.)
Interlochen, winter, 1989. Photo by the author.
Cameo: Canción sentimental
A little sentimental song for my grandparents. Both of my grandmothers died when I was very young (and my paternal grandfather died before I was born), so I don’t remember too many of the songs they sang. And while my maternal grandfather lived until 2001 and had been, as I found out long after the fact, a bourgeoning opera singer in Cuba (until his factory owner father made him quit. Knowing this explained so much about the man I knew late in his life), I don’t remember him singing to me very much, unfortunately. So I decided to write a song for them instead.
6. Memories of Places Never Seen (Palimpsest)
There are two places that hold strong genetic memory in my family: Cuba (where all of my family originated) and Spain (the “old country”). My paternal grandfather is the most direct connection to Spain in my immediate family, having been born in the fishing village of Redes, in the province of Galicia, not far from the Medieval pilgrimage city of Santiago de Compostela. While I have actually visited both Redes and Santiago de Compostela, these places represent to me the mythical quality of genetic memory.
I attempt to evoke this idea through a kind of palimpsest variations, in which themes erase and replace each other. The first theme, “Congaudeant Catolici,” comes from the 12th century Codex Calixtinus, a manual for pilgrims on the road to Santiago (and possibly the earliest example of notated polyphony in the Western European tradition). This is gradually “replaced” by Les folies d’Espagne, an extremely famous progression for improvisation originating not in Spain but in Portugal, but associated with Spain since the Baroque. Finally we hear the Muiñeira de Santo Amaro, a riotous folk song associated with the Santiago pilgrimage and traditionally played on gaitas (bag pipes).
Granted, none of the tunes replace the others so much as ebb and flow, much like their legibility would vary in a reused parchment. The effect is one of constant acceleration and excitement.
My paternal grandparents, Amando and Esther (undated photograph)
My maternal grandparents, Rafael (standing, left) and Clara, seated) with my family. Rio Piedras, 1980
Cameo: Full House
A little romp based on life with siblings, children, and multiple generations together (not the 1980s American television show). Musically, it is a solo arrangement of part of my piano duet, Childhood, which is in turn based on Robert Schumann’s Kinderzscenen.
7. Juan Sebastián en El Yunque
The seis has been called the backbone of Puerto Rican folk music by myriad musicologists. It forms the basis for a broad instrumental and vocal tradition in the island well beyond the scope of this work (and my expertise) to explain. Its instrumental parts tend to incorporate several ostinato figures that have come down to us with names derived from their region of origin, performance practice, or purported composer.
In “Juan Sebastián en El Yunque”, the third piece celebrating dance traditions in the cycle, I spin two of these ostinatos into a fugue: that of the “seis con décimas” and that of the “Villancico Jíbaro” (“Peasant’s Carol”). During the Covid19 pandemic years of 2020-22, the study of J.S. Bach’s music, and the teaching of his contrapuntal practice, proved an excellent diversion during times of isolation. I imagined what the old Cantor of Leipzig might have made of Puerto Rican peasant music (or, conversely, of a peasant musician finding themselves practicing their art in 18th century Thuringia--un jíbaro en Eisenach). I hope that I’ve done the dignity and beauty of these musical traditions justice.
8. Requiem
My father died on April 22, 1988, a month and four days shy of my 14th birthday (and a little less than four months before his 40th). This trauma, needless to say, became a defining aspect of my identity as an adolescent and adult, coloring my ideas about life and death to this day.
“Requiem” is a moment frozen in time. It begins in horrified shock and moves gradually into stunned numbness and psychological instability. It sounds like I remember feeling that weekend of April 22-24, 1988, from the shock of the news, to the wake and the burial, not to mention the feelings of my entire family for nearly a year afterwards.
Cameo: El pelotero
My father had a deep, abiding and life long love for baseball (especially the New York Yankees). It drove me more than a little mad as a kid, who wanted to discuss other things with him sometimes. I once told him this and he took me and my brother out to lunch and asked, “what do you want to talk about?” I don’t remember what we talked about--probably some baseball, honestly--but I like that memory because he thought enough to make the time and ask.
9. Personal Apocalypses
The only constant in life is change. And change often comes from struggle. “Personal Apocalypses” is about the revelations that come from those struggles and the personal growth that struggle’s sorrows can bring.
It’s also about a very specific time: 2014-17. This was a very, very difficult time in my personal and professional life, comparable to the death of my father in how it’s defined my outlook and attitudes in mid-life. Things got better, though, and I’m a better person for it.
10. Coquís en la llovizna
Coquís are a species of tiny tree frogs that thrive almost exclusively in the tropics of Puerto Rico (a population, transplanted by Puerto Rican expatriates, now thrives in Hawaii. Although the residents there are not as keen on the frogs’ song as we are). They have a distinct song that colors the evening and night air up till sunrise, and in days when it is particularly rainy (coquís love the rain). I still miss their sound after all these years living away from home, and adore coming home to them when I have the chance. “Coquís en la llovizna” (Coquís in the Light Rain) is a little tone poem trying to recreate the sounds of a rainy evening in my mother’s backyard.
11. My Children’s Country
The greatest privilege of my life has been to be a father. It is a bittersweet experience to see your children enter adulthood, born of two irreconcilable impulses. You want to preseve them as children, full of innocence and magic, but you also relish their becoming their own people and finding their own way in the world. And so, my last piece in the cycle is not about me but about them and their peers. They are what follows us. Our legacy, theirs. I have great faith in them.
Memorias vagabundas was written between October, 2021 and January, 2022 in Laurel, Maryland, St. Louis, Missouri, and Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. It was commissioned by a consortium of eleven pianists led by Vicky Chow, with Geoffrey Burleson, Mikael Darmanie, Erika Dohi, Timothy Hoft, Blair McMillen, Megumi Masaki, Michael Mizrahi, Winston Choi, Vicki Ray, and Juping Song. I am greatly indebted to them for commissioning this project and their continued support.
--Armando Bayolo
Laurel, MD, February, 2022
Memoriasvagabundas
to those who forged the path, and to those who follow it for Mikael Darmanie
1.Cordilleraoceánica
Ominous,likeLeviathanemergingfromthedepths(=120)
Piano unaccented, fluid
Pno. 4 3 Pno. 7 Pno. 10
Bayolo ©2022,ArmandoBayolo
Armando
Pno. 13 6 Pno. 16 3 3 3 3 Pno. 19 3333 6 6 Pno. 22 2
Pno. 24 Pno. 26 Pno. 28 3 3 3 3 Pno. 30 3 3 Pno. 32 3 3 3 3
Pno. 35 3 3 3 gradually clear pedal 3 3 3 Pno. 37 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pno. 39 3 3 3 pedal freely Pno. 42 4
Pno. 45 quasi corni leggiero Pno. 47 Pno. 49 Pno. 52 Pno. 55 5
Pno. 58 Pno. 60 Pno. 62 Pno. 64 Pno. 67 6
Pno. 70 Pno. 72 Pno. 74 Pno. 77 Pno. 79 7
Pno. 81 Pno. 84 pedal freely Pno. 87 Pno. 90 Pno. 93 8
Pno. 96 Pno. 99 Pno. 102 Pno. 105 cresc. 3 3 3 Pno. 108 3 3 3 333 9
Pno. 110 3 3 33 Pno. 112 6666 cresc. Pno. 113 6666 6 Pno. 114 6 66 10
Pno. 115 6 6 6 6 Pno. 117 maestoso pedal freely 3 3 Pno. 122 3 3 3 3 Pno. 128 11
Pno. 132 Pno. 136 3 3 Pno. 140 9 Pno. 143 12
Pno. 147 molto rit. a tempo Pno. 150 Pno. 152 Pno. 154 simile 13
Pno. 156 Pno. 158 poco rit. Pno. 161 a tempo 3 3 3 3 Pno. 165 14 sempre molto legato
Pno. 169 Pno. 173 Pno. 176 Pno. 180 morendo Pno. 184 let the sound die out naturally 15
2.DédaloySanFelipe
always very legato
pedal luxuriously, with plenty of blur, although clearing at appropriate chord changes
always bring the chorale melody out
Gently(=72)
7
poco rit. a tempo 12 16 poco rit. 3 33 a tempo 3 3 3
16
for Megumi Masaki
19 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 3 33 3 33 poco rit. poco rit. 3 a tempo a tempo 24 3 3 3 3 17
26 3 3 3 28 3 molto rit. 3 3 a tempo 30 3 3 long, slow rolls 18
33 rit. 37 3 3 3 a tempo molto rit. 3 3 39 3 3 19
for Blair McMillen
3.TheFaniaAll-StarsMeetIgorStravinsky
Withpanache,andalwayssharplyaccented(=132)
Accents should be very heavy and brusque, always
Piano
Pno. 5 Pno. 8 6 Pno. 12
20
Pno. 15 Pno. 18 Pno. 21 Pno. 25 21
Pno. 27 Pno. 30 Pno. 35 Pno. 39 22
Pno. 43 Pno. 47 Pno. 51 Pno. 55 Boisterous! 23
Pno. 61 Pno. 66 Pno. 70 Pno. 75 simile staccato, leggiero 24
Pno. 80 Pno. 85 simile, etc. Pno. 90 Pno. 95 25
Pno. 100 Pno. 105 Pno. 111 somewhat delicately 3 Pno. 117 3 3 3 26
Pno. 123 Pno. 128 Pno. 134 cresc. cresc. Pno. 138 cresc. 27
Pno. 143 cresc. Pno. 147 Pno. 151 Pno. 154 freely, Lisztian 28
Pno. 155 Maestoso Pno. 157 Pno. 159 Pno. 161 29
Pno. 165 Pno. 168 Pno. 171 Pno. 174 Pno. 177 30
Pno. 180 Pno. 182 Pno. 185 Pno. 189 Pno. 193 31
Pno. 197 Pno. 201 Pno. 205 Pno. 209 32
Pno. 213 Pno. 216 Pno. 220 Pno. 225 33
Pno. 229 Pno. 232 Pno. 235 Pno. 238 Pno. 241 34
to my mother
Cameo:Chopinyla niña
Lithe,swift(=90)
non molto legato
2 3 4
35
5 6 7 8 36
9 10 11 12 37
13 14 15 16 38 ...after Frederic Chopin
for Michael Mizrahi
4.FirstSnow
Very,veryslowly(=88)
4 8 11
39
14 Rit. 16 ATempo 3 3 3 18 40
20 22 25 PocoRit. MenoMosso(=72) 41
28 32 TempoI(=88) 42
35 3 3 3 36 37 43
39 42 44 44
5.SelbsportraitmitAdamsundAndriessen (undGinasteraistauchdabei)
sempre martellato CoolUnderPressure(=132) 7 14 20
45 for Erika Dohi
25 30 34 40 46
45 50 56 61 47
66 71 77 83 48
89 94 99 104 49
109 115 118 121 50
124 128 131 135 51
140 Violento! 144 149 154 52
159 164 170 175 2x. Selvaggio,brutale 179 53
183 187 191 195 54
199 2x. 203 207 213 55
219 224 (loco) 230 5x. 3x. 234 2x, 56
239 242 246 249 57
252 256 58
To the memory of my grandparents
Amando, Esther, Rafael and Clara
Cameo:Canciónsentimental
Slowerthanitreallyshouldbe(=60)
5 8 12 rit.
59
6.MemoriesofPlacesNeverSeen (Palimpsest)
Archaic(=44) 3 6 rall. (echo) 9 a tempo
60
for Timothy Hoft
12 poco rit. 15 (echo) a tempo 17 (echo) 21 (echo) 61
26 29 (echo) 33 36 3 62
39 (echo) 42 (echo) poco rit. 47 gently Moltomenomosso(=66) 51 63
57 3 TempoI(=44) 3 3 3 61 65 3 3 3 69 3 74 3 poco rit. 64
Somewhat
78 3 Tre Corde
faster
6 81 84 rit. 87 L'istessoTempo(=104) a tempo 65
(=52)
94 poco a poco 3 3 3 crescendo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 98 33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 102 3 3 3 3 33 3 33 3 33 106 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 66
109 sparkling some blur is desired, but not overpowering PlayfullyDelicate 112 115 118 67
121 123 poco rall. 125 a tempo 128 68
130 132 134 136 69
138 140 143 2x. 146 70
148 150 poco a poco cresc. 153 155 71
158 10x. 161 L'istessoTempo(=138) 5x. 165 2x. 170 72
174 179 184 190 white key gliss. 73
195 199 204 208 74
212 217 224 231 75
238 244 249 255 76
262 268 275 280 77
286 291 297 white keys 78
Cameo:Full
House for Juan, Mayté, Luis, Olivia, Jules and Valeria
Energetic(=ca.112-120) 4 7 10
79
13 16 19 22 80
25 28 31 81
...after Robert Schumann (and Armando Bayolo)
for Geoffrey Burleson
7.JuanSebastiánenElYunque
toofastandalittleacademically(=80) 6 11 16
Not
82
20 25 30 34 83
38 poco martellato 42 45 48 84
52 56 60 64 85
68 72 77 81 86
84 89 94 98 87
102 cresc. 106 110 113 88
116 molto rit. 120 Maestoso(=60-72) 125 3 3 129 89
pedal freely UnhingedAnger(=104/=208) 5 9 13 8.Requiem for Winston Choi 90
19 22
24 =
30 34 sub. emphasize each beat 91
36 333 3 39 33 3 3 33 33 41 3333 3333 3333 3333 43 = lift pedal gradually 92
48 = StunnedNumbness(=52) 55 60 65 3 poco rit. a tempo 93
71 3 3 3 3 3 74 3 3 3 3 3 77 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 33 79 3 3 33 33 3 3 3 3 94 simile legato
81 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 83 33 33 3 3 3 3 85 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 87 33 33 95
88 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 90 33 33 3 3 3 3 92 33 33 3 3 95 3 3 3 3 pedal freely 96
98
104 3 111 3 3 3 3 114 3 3 97
118 very long! 98
Brutal,likeanopenwound(=104-112)
freely)
(pedal
5 8 10
for Vicky Chow 101
9.PersonalApocalypses
13 16 18 21 102
25 28 32 35 103
38 41 44 47 104
50 53 57 62 105
66 69 72 76 106
79 82 87 90 sub. 107
93 97 100 103 108
107 112 117 6 6 Calmly(=) pedal freely but luxuriously 122 12 109
126 131 135 rit. perdendosi... a tempo 110
Calmly,evenwithintheviolence,andwithablurredsenseofmeter(=132)
let everything ring always
Piano
Pno. 5 Pno. 9 3 3 3 3 Pno. 13 3 3 10.Coquísenlallovizna for Vicki Ray 111
Pno. 17 3 3 Pno. 20 3 Pno. 24 3 3 3 Pno. 27 3 3 112
Pno. 30 3 3 Pno. 34 3 Pno. 39 3 3 3 Pno. 42 3 3 3 5 113
Pno. 44 6 Pno. 46 3 3 3 Pno. 48 it's fine to be inexact 5 55 55 Pno. 51 3 3 3 114
Pno. 53 5 6 3 3 5 Pno. 55 55 55 Pno. 57 55 55 3 3 5 Pno. 60 3 3 3 3 115
Pno. 66 3 3 3 3 Pno. 70 3 3 3 3 3 quíquí 3 3 3 Coco simile 3 Pno. 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pno. 78 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 116
bring out the left hand bursts but within a pianissimo context this time...
Pno. 82 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pno. 86 3 3 55 3 3 3 3 3 Pno. 90 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 55 Pno. 94 3 3
3 117
Pno. 96 5 55 Pno. 99 5 3 118
11.MyChildren'sCountry for Ju-Ping Song
Largo(=72) 7 3 rit. a tempo 13 19
119
24 3 rit. a tempo 29 34 38 120
42 sub. 47 rall. a tempo 53 121 Laurel,MD January,2022