Chiang Mai: Understanding The City - Learning From Creative Cities

GROUP ASSINGMENT 1 UNDERSTANDING THE CITY - LEARNING FROM THE CREATIVE CITIES CHIANG MAI, THAILAND TUTOR : AR. PUTERI MAYANG BAHJAH BINTI ZAHARIN

ARK 716 : PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND PRATICES

ARKIB STUDIO MASTER 01 SESSION 1 2017

UNDERSTANDING THE CITY : LEARNING FROM THE CREATIVE CITIES ARK 716 : PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

ARK 716 : PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

chief editor Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah binti Zaharin

All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise; without prior permission in writing from Arkib Studio.

editors Arkib Studio art directions Arkib Studio art designers Arkib Studio cover design and photoghraphs Arkib Studio year published 2017

UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK

Chiang Mai, Thailand

“Creativity, as has been said, consists largely of rearranging what we know in order to find out what we do not know. Hence, to think creatively, we must be able to look afresh at what we normally take for granted.”

George Kneller

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

GROUP 1 : SASAYAMA

GROUP 2 : ROME

GROUP 3 : SUZHOU CITY

GROUP 4 : DURAN

GROUP 5 : PEKALONGAN

GROUP 6 : BUDAPEST

GROUP 7 : KANAZAWA

GROUP 8 : JAIPUR

CONTENTS OF EACH GROUP

PART 1 : INTRO UNESCO & CHIANG MAI

PART 2 : UNDERSTANDING CHIANG MAI

PART 3 : KANAZAWA CREATIVE SITIES

PART 4 : UNDERSTANDINGFORM BOTH CITIES

PART 5 : CHIANG MAI TOWARDS CREATIVE CITIES

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SASAYAMA, JAPAN

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PART 1 : INTRODUCTION UNESCO & CHIANG MAI

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PART 2 : UNDERSTANDING CHIANG MAI

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CITY TO IDENTIFY CHIANG MAI AS ‘CREATIVE CITY’

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PART 3 : SASAYAMA CREATIVES CITIES

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REFERENCES. http://www.japancastle.jp/2014/03/Sasayama-castle.html http://www.go-sasayama.com/calendar/ http://www.go-sasayama.com/explore/ http://www.toki.tokyo/sasayama/ https://www.thaiembassy.sg/press_media/news-highlights/chiang-mai-being-developed-as-a-creative-city https://www.creativechiangmai.com http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/sites/creative-cities/files/Mission_Statement_UNESCO_Creative_Cities_Network.pdf https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/sites/creative-cities/files/E%20UCCN%20leaflet.pdf http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/sasayama https://www.japan-experience.com/city-osaka/sasayama http://great-tamba.showcase.japantimes.co.jp/news/?key=great-tamba2 http://tourism.sasayama.jp/english/ https://haikugirl.me/2012/10/27/weekly-shiritori-43/ http://nippon-kichi.jp/article_list.do?areaId=28&ml_lang=en https://www.travelocity.com/Sasayama.d6250102.Destination-Travel-Guides https://blog.homeaway.asia/escape-japanese-minpaku/ https://www.japanesepod101.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=6603#p36155 https://liniocvenety.wordpress.com/ http://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/citylife-articles/chiang-mai-a-creativity-city/ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1271397 http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/8/11213/pdf http://www.seaccn.com/files/SEACCN_at.../Chiang%20Mai_Martin_Venzky_Stalling.pptx GUIDE TO LIVING IN SASAYAMA(PROFILE OF SASAYAMA CITY) Creative village sasayama(UNESCO) The Creative City / Town (what is creative city) Mission statement UNESCO (creative city Nework)

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ROME, ITALY

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PART 1 : INTRODUCTION UNESCO & CHIANG MAI

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PART 2 : UNDERSTANDING CHIANG MAI

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PART 3 : ROME CREATIVES CITIES

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PART 5 : CHIANG MAI TOWARDS CREATIVE CITIES

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SOURCES : UNESCO Creative Economy Report 2013 http://www.unesco.org/culture/pdf/creative-economy-report-2013.pdf Creative Cities Network http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative-cities-network/ The Southeast Asian Creative Cities Network http://www.seaccn.com/ Creative Chiang Mai http://www.creativechiangmai.com/ TCDC Chiang Mai http://www.tcdc.or.th/chiangmai/ CAC-Chiang Mai Art Conversation http://cac-art.info/ 31st Century Museum of Contemporary Spirit http://31century.org/station-th/ The Land Foundation http://www.thelandfoundation.org/ Documentary Art Asia http://www.doc-arts.asia/ TEDx Chiang Mai http://www.tedxchiangmai.com/ Chiang Mai Design Week http://www.chiangmaidesignweek.com/ NAP Fair http://www.nimmansoi1.com/ Handmade Chiang Mai http://www.handmade-chiangmai.com/ Makerspace https://www.facebook.com/makerspaceth

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SUZHOU CITY, CHINA

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PART 3 : SUZHOU CREATIVES CITIES

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PART 6 : REFERENCES

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DURAN, ECUADOR

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PART 3 :DURAN CREATIVES CITIES

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CITY TO IDENTIFY CHIANG MAI AS ‘CREATIVE CITY’

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References : 1. Creative Chiang Mai ( http://www.creativechiangmai.com/ ) 2. Old Chiang Mai ( https://oldchiangmai.com/ ) 3. Lonely Planet ( https://www.lonelyplanet.com/thailand/chiang-mai 5. Lanna Textile ( http://www.lannatextiles.com/ ) 6. ( http://www.chiangmai-chiangrai.com/lanna_textiles.html ) 7. Ethnic Lanna ( http://ethniclanna.com/our-products/) 8. Fun Th 9. Unique Things To Do In Chiang Mai ( http://www.twowanderingsoles.com/blog/unique-experiences-in-chiang-mai-thailand ) 100

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i-province/chiang-mai) 4. The Guardian Guidline ( https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/mar/26/chiang-mai-guide-thailand-activities-hotels-restaurants-bars Things To Do Chiang Mai ( http://whereverthewindtakesme.com/2013/11/06/fun-things-to-do-chiang-mai/)

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References : 1. Unesco Creative City ( http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/home ) 2. Creative City Index by Charles Landry ( http://charleslandry.com/themes/creative-cities-index/ ) 3. Wikipedia ( https://en.wiki over-the-world-) 5. Cities and creative Class articles by Richard Florida ( http://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/4%20Cities%20and%20the%20Creative%20Class.pdf) 6. Creative Cities Articles by D 104

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ipedia.org/wiki/Creative_city ) 4. Why The ‘Creative Class’ Is Taking Over The World ( http://www.businessinsider.com/why-the-creative-class-is-takingDavid Yencken ( http://www.futureleaders.com.au/book_chapters/pdf/Space-Place-Culture/David-Yencken.pdf )

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References : 1. Unesco Creative City ( http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/home ) 2. Creative City Index by Charles Landry ( http://charleslandry.com/themes/creative-cities-index/ ) 3. Wikipedia ( https:/ over-the-world-) 5. Cities and creative Class articles by Richard Florida ( http://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/4%20Cities%20and%20the%20Creative%20Class.pdf) 6. Creative Cities Articl 106

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//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_city ) 4. Why The ‘Creative Class’ Is Taking Over The World ( http://www.businessinsider.com/why-the-creative-class-is-takingles by David Yencken ( http://www.futureleaders.com.au/book_chapters/pdf/Space-Place-Culture/David-Yencken.pdf ) CREATIVE CITIES

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PART 3 : PEKALONGAN CREATIVES CITIES

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CITY TO IDENTIFY CHIANG MAI AS ‘CREATIVE CITY’

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PART 3 : BUDAPEST CREATIVES CITIES

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PART 2 : UNDERSTANDING CHIANG MAI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MAIN SELECTION CRITERIA FROM UNESCO TO PROTECT THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL Cultural Heritage Monuments: architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature, inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations of features, which are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science;

Image source : Google Chiang Mai tourism

Groups of buildings: groups of separate or connected buildings which, because of their architecture, their homogeneity or their place in the landscape, are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science; Sites: works of man or the combined works of nature and man, and areas including archaeological sites which are of outstanding universal value from the historical, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological point of view.

Natural Heritage natural features consisting of physical and biological formations or groups of such formations, which are of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific point of view;

UCCN in action

geological and physiographical formations and precisely delin eated areas which constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation;

The Network is a key partner of UNESCO.

natural sites or precisely delineated natural areas of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty.

Every City is Unique. Beyond cultural, geographical and economic differences, creativity is a common denominator for the ‘ Creative Cities’

It is a forum for brainstorming the role of creativity as a driver and an enabler for sustainable urban development, and a platform for action and innovation towards integrating culture into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Image source : http://www.creativechiangmai.com/

Image source : Google Budhism lifestyle

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UNESCO CREATIVE CITY Craft and Folks Arts Road Network Overview of members of the UNESCO Creative City Network Chiang Mai plans to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (a global network of cities with a strong focus and commitment to creativity and creative industries) and is in the process of preparing its application. This process was initiated by members of the CMCC Development Committee in late 2010 during the TICEF conference in Bangkok.

Subsequently, on February 3, 2011, the Chiang Mai Creative City Development Committee organized a seminar with Mr. Timothy Curtis, Head of Cultural Section at UNESCO’s Bangkok Office, to discuss how to join the UNESCO International Creative Cities Network at Chiang Mai University.

During this and subsequent meetings attended by the Governor and Mayor of Chiang Mai, it was decided to apply in the Craft and Folk Arts Category (cities have to apply in one of seven categories). UNESCO closed the network to new members and reopened for new applications in late 2013.

In late 2013, the Lord Mayor of Chiang Mai established a working committee to prepare the application. Creative Chiang Mai and several member organizations are providing support.

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Links to other member cities of the UNESCO Creative City Network for Crafts and Folk Arts

Kanazawa Aswan santa fe Al-ahsa saudi arabia Aswan egypt Bamiyan afghanistan DurĂĄn ecuador Fabriano italy Hangzhou china Icheon republic of korea Isfahan islamic republic of iran Jaipur india Jingdezhen china Pekalongan indonesia Suzhou china Image source : Google Indian Culture

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PART 2 : UNDERSTANDING CHIANG MAI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CRITERIA AND BENEFIT BECOMING A UNESCO ‘ CREATIVE CITIES’ Image source : Google Image

Criteria to becoming a UNESCO Creative City • Overall urban environment and cultural landscape fuelled by creativity

CRAFT

• Basic creative industry infrastructure with contemporary production and distribution capacity • Strong presence of practicing groups and professional communities • Nurturing of public appreciation through spaces and platforms suited for wider outreach to different audiences

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• Experience in hosting events and activities in the creative fields • Structure (formal and informal) for education and research in the creative fields • Respect for local materials and urban/ natural conditions

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Benefits of becoming a “UNESCO Creative City” I. ing:

International recognition and brand-

• Promotion of local cultural assets on a global platform • International recognition as a “creative city” • Opportunity for sustainable placebranding of the city

IT & SOFTWARE

II.

Engagement as a network member:

• Exchange of experiences and practices among cities • Raising the synergy effect - participation in joint activities, optimizing existing local resources and feeding into new resources

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• Strengthened sense of community within an inter-cultural environment and common mission towards cultural diversity

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CITY TO IDENTIFY CHIANG MAI AS ‘CREATIVE CITY’ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UNESCO CREATIVE CITY Chiang Mai, 800 kilometres north of Bangkok, is Thailand’s second most important city and a centre for:

Image source : http://www.creativechiangmai.com/

• Education, • Trade, • Commerce, • Education • Creativity.

Besides food and agro-industry, Chiang Mai is also renowned for its craft and tourist industries. Chiang Mai has also seen recent growth in its digital output, including software and application development. In 2010, the city announced the Chiang Mai Creative City initiative, designed to stimulate the economy, leveraging creativity and innovation. The initiative receives support from organisations in the government, private and education sectors.

Chiang Mai, perhaps, owes its popularity as a tourist destination to its historical sites, unique culture and handicrafts. Local crafts, tourism and art related industries generate an annual income of more than 30,000 million baht, (Chiang Mai province, inclusive of Chiang Mai city). These industries are important in terms of employment, but they also play a significant role as markers of national identity. In 2011, the initiative was further endorsed by the Ministry of Commerce, when Chiang Mai was declared a Prototype Creative City for Crafts. Chiang Mai’s application to join the UNESCO Creative Cities is currently ongoing.

Despite its strengths, Chiang Mai‘s craft industry faces a number of challenges, many a result of a lack of investment in innovation, and digital technologies.

Alongside the British Council, Chiang Mai Digital Crafts aims to help Chiang Mai’s creative industries, particularly in the tourism and crafts sectors. It proposes to do so by integrating creativity, technology and local wisdom – with a focus on commercialization / economic benefits – allowing local business to become more competitive in their own right. The project also encourages creative economy through the collaboration of Thailand and the U.K in an exchange of knowledge, practice, expertise and technology.

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REFERENCE SUMMARY Creative Cities Network, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, http://en.unesco. org/creative-cities/home. Accessed on 2017.

Membership Monitoring Report Creative Cities Network, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, http://en.unesco.org/creativecities/content/reporting-monitoring. Accessed on 2017.

Creative Cities Applicant Handbook, Creative Cities Network, http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/images/CreativeCitiesNetwork_ Handbook_FINAL_26Nov2013_02.pdf. Retrieved on 2017.

News and Activities, Creative ChiangMai, http://www. creativechiangmai.com/event.php. Accessed on 2017.

City Life, 2011, TedxDoiSuthep, City Life ChiangMai, http://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/citylife-articles/ tedx-doi-suthep/. Retrieved on 2017.

Creative ChiangMai 5 Year E-Book, Creative Chiang Mai, http://www.creativechiangmai.com/reports/ CCM5YearBookE.pdf. Retrieved on 2017.

Why TedxChiang Mai, TedxChiangMai, http://www. tedxchiangmai.com/about.php. Retrieved on 2017.

South East Asia Creative Cities Network Background, South East Asia Creative Cities Network, http://www. seaccn.com/. Retrieved on 2017.

Landry, Charles, 2000, The Creative City-A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, London, DEMOS Mumford, Lewis, 1938, The Culture of Cities, New York : Harvest Book Sasaki, Masayuki, 1997, Soozoo Toshi no Keizaigaku (‘The economics of the creative city’) Keisoo Syoboo Publishers, Tokyo.

Sasaki, Masayuki, 2001, Soozoo Toshi heno Tyousen (‘The Challenge for the creative city’) Iwanami Shoten Publishers, Tokyo.

Sassen, Saskia, 1991, The Global City : New York, London, Tokyo, New Jersey : Princeton University Press.

Creative Chiang Mai, UNESCO Creative Cities Network, http://www.creativechiangmai.com/project_view.php.

Accessed on 2017.

Creative Chiang Mai, Is Chiang Mai Really A Creative City?, http://www.encounter-thailand.com/. Accessed on 2017.

Chiang Mai City of Crafts and Folk Arts, City of Crafts and Folk Arts Initiative, http://www.chiangmai-cityofcrafts. com/chiang-mai. Retrieved on 2017.

Chiang Mai Creative City, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Chiang_Mai_Creative_City. Retrieved on 2017.

About Handmade ChiangMai, Handmade ChiangMai, http://www.handmade-chiangmai.com/about_crafts.

Retrieved on 2017.

Creative Chiang Mai, City Life ChiangMai, http://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/citylife-places/creative-chiang-mai/.

Retrieved on 2017.

History of Lanna Wisdom School, Lanna Wisdom School, http://www.lannawisdoms.com/blog/?page_ id=2. Retrieved on 2017.

Kanazawa, Creative Cities Network, http://www. en.unesco.org/creative-cities/kanazawa/. Accessed on 2017.

ChiangMai City of Crafts and Folk Arts, City of Crafts and Folk Arts Initiative, http://www.chiangmai-cityofcrafts.com/chiang-mai. Retrieved on 2017.

UNESCO Creative City of Crafts And Folk Arts, KanazawaCity of Hand Craftmanship, http://www4.city.kanazawa. lg.jp/. Accessed on 2017.

ChiangMai City of Crafts and Folk Arts, City of Crafts and Folk Arts Initiative, http://www.chiangmai-cityofcrafts.com/chiang-mai. Retrieved on 2017.

Kanazawa, UNESCO Creative City of Crafts, http://www4. city.kanazawa.lg.jp.pdf/. Retrieved on 2017.

www.unesco.org/culture/en/creativesities http://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/citylife-articles/ chiang-mai-a-creativity-city/ http://www.creativechiangmai.com/content.php?info_ id=9

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Culture is a Good Idea, A Study on the Creative City Development Methods and Construction Features of Kanazawa, http://www.isaet.org/images/extraimages/ P1215225.pdf/. Retrieved on 2017.

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JAIPUR, INDIA

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CITY TO IDENTIFY CHIANG MAI AS ‘CREATIVE CITY’

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PROJECT TEAM

team 1 Ahmad Farellrozan Bin Fauzi Khairul Asyraf Bin Mohd Yusof Muhammad Faiz Bin Ab Ghafar Nur Ezani Binti Baharudin Siti Anura Binti Che Nasir

team 2 Ahmad Syukri Bin Mustapa Mohamed Azrul Bin Noor Azizul Muhammad Shadli Bin Lagani Nur Shahira Binti Shaharuddin Siti Noraishah Fatimah Bt A Aziz

team 3 Ahmad Zul Afri Idris Mohd Afif B. Rani Muhammad Syahreen Bin Hishamudin Nurul Ain Syafiqah Binti Ahmed Nazri Syaza Raihanah Binti Zainol Badli

team 4 Anuar Bin Ibrahim Mohd Asyraf Izzat Bin Daud Muhammad Zulfadhli Bin Mohammad Zabir Nurul Amira Binti Amat Bakri Syazwani Binti Mohd Zaki

team 5 Aqeela Binti Abd. Wahab Mohd Azrar Bin Ramli Nadhrahtul Aisyah Bt. Che Nazir Nurul Hidayah Bte. Abdullah Syed Muazzin Jamil Bin Syed Omar Sharifuddin

team 6 Faridzul Syaheer Bin Ishak Mohd Baihaki Bin Md Shamsuddin Nadira Binti Che Roslan Nurwafa Alia Binti Ruslan Syuha Binti Rosly

team 7 Ismi Luqman Hamadi Bin Ibrahim Mohd Ilham Bin Mohd Yousof Norshamira Binti Sahidin Sarah ‘Alyaa’ Binti Shaharuddin Tengku Osman Hakim B. Tengku Yaacob

team 8 Izzah Munirah Binti Mohd Ghazali Muhammad Arif Bin Mahamad Apandi Nur Aisyah Binti Mohd Rozi Sarina Binti Samin Zafri Bin Zamri

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