Arizona Daily Wildcat

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Bringing home the hardware

Power surge

Columnist Johnny McKay explores the best ways to stay up all night.

Head coach Sean Miller wins Pacific 10 Conference Coach of the Year and forward Derrick Williams wins Player of the Year. SPORTS,12

PERSPECTIVES, 4

ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT

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Jockeying for jobs

Faculty Senate opposes gun bill

Professors say criteria for tenure promotion is more stringent By Brenna Goth ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT

By Brenna Goth ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT

Robert Alcaraz/Arizona Daily Wildcat

Those looking to become professors at the UA may face more competition than they would have 10 years ago. The number of tenure-track jobs at the university increased about 1.5 percent between 2001 and 2009 while the number of doctorate degrees granted in the United States grew about 52 percent during the same time period. This increase in potential applicants has created a tougher job market, according to some UA faculty. The UA had 1,561 tenure-track jobs in 2001 compared to 1,585 in 2009, according to the UA Office of Institutional Research and Planning Support. The number of doctorate degrees awarded in the country grew from 44,160 to 67,000 between 2001 and 2009, according to statistics from the U.S. Department of Education. Tenure-track jobs allow assistant professors to be promoted to associate or full professors after about six years if they show excellence in teaching, research and service. Tenured professors have more permanent positions, ensuring their academic freedom. The criteria for landing tenure positions has become more stringent during the past decade, according to Ander Monson, an assistant professor of English who is in the third year of his tenure track. “The job market is different,” Monson said. “There are a lot of people who want these jobs. And teaching has become a more difficult profession, I think, in terms of the demands in our time, in the past 10 years.” Many institutions have been moving away from hiring tenure-track faculty for about a

Maritza Cardenas, an assistant professor at the UA, lectures her class on film and fiction on March 2. Cardenas said it’s difficult for assistant professors to juggle research, book publication and teaching.

By Eliza Molk ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT The UA Faculty Senate publicized its official statement of opposition to a proposed Arizona gun law, Senate Bill 1467, at its Monday meeting. S.B. 1467 states that no governing board of an educational institution could adopt or enforce a policy that prohibits the possession, transportation or storage of a concealed weapon by a person who has a valid permit. The senate’s statement says that it “vehemently opposes” the bill, because the bill could place everyone on campus at “significantly higher levels of risk of bodily and psychological harm.” In the statement, senate members argue that the bill, if approved, would deprive governing boards of authority and academic freedom to make prudent judgments about whether students, faculty, staff and visitors are permitted to possess, transport or store a concealed weapon. The statement was dispersed Monday, and about 500 UA faculty members have already signed in support of the statement, according to a speaker at the meeting. Faculty senators agreed on the

PROFESSORS, page 5

Robots? There’s an app for that

SENATE, page 5

Badge Day unites Greeks

Researchers study robot autonomy By Jazmine Woodberry ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT UA researchers continue to strive for a time where unmanned robots are capable of operating themselves without human input, and some think the technology could become mainstream soon. Wolfgang Fink, an Edward and Maria Keonjian Endowed Chair and associate professor of electrical and computer engineering, came to the UA in 2009 to do more work on autonomous rovers, much like those in his favorite example, “Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Strikes Back.” But unlike the 1980 film, Fink’s rovers aren’t fiction. They hold 60 pounds and can be used to explore Earth, Mars and the lakes of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. “The whole point is not to have human interaction,” Fink said. Fink’s research group was the first to develop the reconnaissance system, a three-tiered information flow route that allows overhead orbiting satellites to help surfacelevel rovers maneuver during exploration. The system shortens communication time between operator and explorer from two or three days to two or three hours. “Yesterday, we were at the mercy of the ground controller,” Fink said. “Today we are one step down from where the space craft can direct its own course.” The rovers operate on Mac mini computers and are controlled by iOS electronics technology, which is similar to the

INSIDE Opinions: Police Beat: Odds & Ends: Classifieds: Comics: Sports:

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By Brenna Goth ARIZONA DAILY WILDCAT

The UA Panhellenic Council aimed to dispel stereotypes and promote sorority sisterhood during International Badge Day on Monday. Sororities around the country and Canada wear pins unique to each chapter during the annual event. This year’s Badge Day was another step toward improving the Greek Life image, according to Jessica Hermann, president of the UA Panhellenic Executive Council and an Africana studies junior. The theme of the day was “Keep Your Fraternal Experience Close to Your Heart.” Many smaller campuses have large, celebratory events surrounding the day, according to Hermann. Members at the UA wear their pins after being initiated into the sorority and take group photos. Many sororities also refresh members on the role of the Panhellenic Council at their chapter meetings, Hermann said. “It’s a day to be proud you’re in a sorority, stay away from the negative stereotypes and remember why you joined in the first place,” she said.

Annie Marum/Arizona Daily Wildcat

Wolfgang Fink, an associate professor in electrical and computer engineering, demonstrates robots he has developed to be controlled with an iPhone application. Fink hopes the design could have potential for lunar and space exploration.

iPod Touch or iPhone. Jonathan Sprinkle, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering, said that finding out how robots “behave themselves” when given autonomy is the next step. “There are a lot of schools that are doing something with autonomy … but the UA is uniquely and opportunistically placed within that,” Sprinkle said. “The UA has got the science knowledge and the engineering knowledge. It makes it much easier for the UA to have a really big impact.” Sprinkle said he could see this kind of technology trickling down to the mainstream, from drones

that can stay airborne indefinitely to being able to operate a home thermostat via a smart phone. “And it’s making its way into the classroom,” Sprinkle said. “More and more we’d like to have students say, ‘I can program an iPhone to operate that robot.’” The rover technology could also have uses outside of the classroom, such as robotic mine rescue, according to Sean Dessureault, associate professor of mining and geological engineering. Dessureault is utilizing Fink’s contribution to re-establish highbandwidth wireless communications underground, where it’s unsafe for people to venture.

Instead of being operated via iPhone, sensor-triggered robot coordination between various rovers would help establish the communication. “You want to push as much intelligence on the machine as possible,” he said. “But it requires sufficiently sophisticated control to go from research into industrial practice.” Dessureault said it could be a couple of months before government agency funds for mine rovers would be assured. Fink hopes to have a working model of a boatstyle rover by the end of the semester and an expansion on the developed indoor version by the end of 2011.

MULTIMEDIA

COMING TOMORROW

Arizona Daily Wildcat videographers walked around campus asking people to break it down and show off their best dance moves. Head to DailyWildcat.com to see them shake it.

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WEATHER

The Arizona Daily Wildcat provides a breakdown of funding decisions made by the UA Green Fund Committee.

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