The Record Newspaper 04 August 1966

Page 1


THE South African Bishops have spoken out against their country's policy of apartheid strict racial segregationdeclaring that the natural right of free association among men is unassailable and connot be either diminished or token away on racial grounds "

The Bishops spoke last week in their first joint pastoral on human relations since 1962 The decision to speak was taken at a plenary conference of the episcopate in Pretoria attended by 31 Bishops Archbishop Owen MeCann of Cape Town presided.

The Bishops said they thought their meeting "an appropriate occasion to mtroduce the people of southern Africa to one of the most timely and topical of the Ecumenical Council decrees, the Constitution on the Church in the Modern World and to draw attention to certain chapters of particular significance to South Africa and its special problems"

The Bishops said they offered their message in "a spirit of humility and service, solidarity and compassion" And they added, "if there should be any to whom this message gives offence or causes sorrow, we beg forgiveness of them Yet with St Paul we must remind them that they are called upon to share with us the tribulations of the Gospel message If all is not well with us let us join forces Christian and non-Christian to face with common honesty and cou rage the common evil"

The letter continued:

"Man by his very nature must have the company of his fellow men Only through constant commerce with them through brotherly diaHogue and through the give and take of social routine are his talents sharpened and his personality developed to fit him for his destinv in time and eternity

UNASSAILABLE

'This social exchange knows ofno impediment of colour, creed or class On the contrary, where Inequalities of educaion economic condi'ion and the rest close ntercommunion, it becomes all the more necessary and all the more fruitful

"The natural right of free association among men is unassailable and cannot be either dimin shedor taken away on racial grounds n '

pretext that such association will damage the common good Indeed, the very opposite is true It is theprohibition of easy intercommunion among all the people of the State which offends against common good"

Quoting the Second Vatican Council on the dignity proper to the human person, the Bishops pointed out the rights following on from this 'However, coming now from the supreme assembly of the Catholie Church, we find it necessary to reiterate that it is a grave violation of the dignity of the human person to prevent anyone on grounds of race or nationality from choosing his own mode of living, to restrict his choice of employment, his right of free movement, his place of residence, his free establishment of a family

LEGAL MEANS

'If any laws make the exercise of these rights unnecessarily difficult or almost impossible all legal means should be used to have them changed It may be necessary at times to make changes in the social order gradually in the interests of public order and for the good of the entire people and not merely of a section The Vatican Council wisely states that when the exercise of rights is temporarily curtailed on behalf of the common good, it should be restored as quickly as possible

'We appreciate and praise all that has been done and now is being done to raise the standard of living of less developed groups in South Africa particularly in the fields of housing education health and social welfare Striking progress has been made at great expense in all these spheres over the past few years Much, however remains for us all to do for the betterment of the let of the unskilled worker whose wage generally is far below that necessary or the prop mainten ance of a family « C '

stress on the reverence for man Everyone must consider his neighbour without exception as another self With this in view the Council condemns e very thing which offends against the dignity of the human person, such as sub-human living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment deportation slavery, prostitution, and the selling of wo- i men and children and disgraceful working conditions where men are treated as mere tools for profit rather than as free and responsible persons

CRUCIAL

With respect to the fundamental rights of the person, every type of discrimination whether social or cultural. whether based on sex, race, colour, social condition, language or religion, is to be overcome and eradicated as contraryto God s intent

"For in truth it must still be regretted that fundamental personal rights are not yet being universally honoured The Council. rightly does not unduly stress racial or colour discrimination over other forms It is neithe more nor less serious than the rest

"But in racially pl ralistie countries like South Africa racial prejudice takes on crucial prominence

'It is for this reason that this plenary session finds it necessary to reiterate the vigorous condernnation of the Vatican Council Discrim1nation is to be eradicated as contrarv to God's intent For the Christian there is one Creator one human race, one Redeemer' This is the groundwork of the Christian faith Without it redemption can have no meaning

"In the face of this unity the Christian conscience requires in present circumstances a re-examination of the whole question of racial relationships with a view to a just solution of the problem through the co-operation of all Christian communities ad p sn "

Thad been arranged that weekly Catholic papers would cover last weekend's Special Federal Conference of the A L P

Up to the last possible mail service prior to publication of this issue, the report had not arrived

The Editor regrets that through a mishap in the office of origin that the report will have to wait until next week, We know the result but how it was arrived at will make interesting reading

• SEE EDITORIAL, PAGE TWO

Vocations

Sought

A SPECIAL campaign aimed at fostering vocations has bee n launched in the Archdiocese

Secular priests and Religious are systematically covering schools in the Archdiocese lecturing and answering enquiries concerning vo cations to the priesthood and religious life

To assist in this cam-

paign, the Administrator of St Mary's Cathedral, Monsignor J Hogan has reserved the main intention of the usual weeklv novena to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal to this intention for the next nine Wednesdays The idea he said was for a family effort commencing on Wednesday, August 10 and continuingfor nine Wednesdays in an intensive prayer for an increase in vocations

Processions Banned

NCRTHERN IRELAND'S Government has announced a ban on all public processions

The three-month ban, an effort to halt the religious rioting sporadically rocking Belfast, followed a week of violence

A Cabinet statement said that all public processions within 15 miles of Belfast's Town Ha!l are prohibited, unless they are approved first by the police Any gathering of three or more people thought likely to break the peace will be considered a procession

Just before the Government ban was announced, police had used clubs and high-pressure hoses to break up a riot outside a Belfast gaol

The rioters were supporters of the Rev Ian Paisley ecently convicted leader of Northern Ireland's Free Presbyterian Church, an anti ecumenl extremist group

[DIA S food crisis seems to be having one beneficial sideeffect-in the rush to } bring aid and supplies to famine-pressed areas, ; Christians of all deno- ! minations are being brought closer together The Rev. Graeme working in New Delhi with the World Council of Churches conmented that the co-operetin so common now was unheard of when he began work in India

Before I came to India" he said "some-

N MEMORIAMRequiem Mass for six ost comrades, offered by Father (Lt ) Robert A Flanagan USN brings Marines of the lst Recon Bn., 1st Marine Div., to the battalion chapel on the beach at Chu Lai, Vietnam

August 4, 1966

[_toniiy_]NEADRS'0PI.... IMPRESSIONS CORRECTED

REALISM

WHEN the time of decision was reachedfortheAustralianLabor Party in last weekend's special Federal Conference, all fairminded Australians would have been glad that a realistic attitude had been adopted I

Even if, according to news reports and correspondentscommentingontheconference, examples were cited that motions were put and misunderstood, that tactics played a great role in the decision, and that the eventual outcome was more than even the pro-education justice proponents hoped for, the decision is there

The Australian Labor Party has an open mandate to offer unlimited "State aid to church schools

At last, this action has brought to an end the game of political football whichhad burdened Australia in its education programme All political parties, Australian Labor Party, Country Party Democratic Labor Party and Liberal Party now can offer the same justice

The Labor Party has removed the barrier as yet it has not outlined what the aid will be

The coming election can be fought on the wider issues and not on what has been considered a vote-catching concession, or an emotion-charged issue

Such things as foreign policy, defence, social services and other matters of national importance can and should receive the emphasis due to them

It has taken many years, much heartache, bitter wrangling and some fanning of the dying flames of bigotry but the question is now open for sensible consideration of education of all children

We now wait for the outline of how the elected government, or one proposing itself to the people, will fulfil its responsibility to all parents with justice and the aim ofa good education to all Australian citizens of the future

SMany non-Catholics areknownto makedivers remarks about the alleged wealth of the Church as if her sole concern to amass a fortune for herself And some Catholics ,too, sad to say though well able to afford the full share of their contribution demanded by duty, either cut it down or do not subscribe at all because of the misguided impression that-as said to be expressed in their own words-"The Church is well off rich"

This impression needs to be corrected not only for the enlightenment of of the ill-informed, but also that it may induce a little more sober thinking for a better disposition towards a muchmalignedChurch

Quite unaware of the great material needs of the Church because of the immense activities of her colossal mission a few of the more common remarks one keeps hearing might be set down and met with this:

(D The clergy," it is said, "are all for moneymaking" Thepoor priest, a man who has given up everything to dedicate his life to the service of God; a man who can call nothing his very own in this world-can anyone point out a single priest who retired after making his pile?

(2) "The Pope " it is said, "lives in a palace" The Vatican is the only earthly palace of God in the eternal city of Rome, and the Pope is His

humble footman in it He does not live in all the rooms He is humble, austere and ascetic Person ally he needs neither palace nor pomp A palace is necessary to house the administration of a great world-wide society counting nearly 600 millions As to the outward ceremonial and tokens of respect lavished on the Pope these are what we need to do as a mark of reverence due to the One he represents It is human nature Did not Jesus praise the woman who anointed His feet with a commodity of great price? It was Judas who objected to that being done to Him (3) It is said: "There is enough money in the Vatican to feed the world" Nearly 600 million Catholics in the world today and it does not end there Everywhere the number is increasing rapidly The Church is self-supporting and look what she has to cater for Thousands of Catholic institutions all over the world, the orphanages, the schools and colleges, the seminaries; the maintenance of thousands of bishops and tens of thousands of priests; the vast field of mission work in far-off lands And whileCatholicsareonthe increase all this must needs be ncreased too, to say nothing of the building of more and more churches Then there is the enormous charities dispensesd to thousands of refugees and the rest No, sir, there s no idle

Pope And

SIR Your issue of July 28 has a front-page article headed "Pope Paul Appals For Safety Of Airmen," the airmen being, of course, the captured pilots being held in North Vietnam The ar ticle also mentions North Vietnamese Ambassador Tran Tu Binh as saying that captured pilots will h he tfie(das \War er]tlfa!s since his Government does not consider them prisoners of war under the terms of the Geneva Convention

The US Government claims that the pilots are war prisoners as the U S has signed the Geneva Convention On the other hand, Professor Bernard Fall, who claims a good knowledge of Vietnamese affairs, states that when North Vietnam signed the Geneva Convention in 1957, it added a reservation to the effect that prisoners of war could still be tried and convicted of war crimes in accordance with principles laid down for the Nuremberg trials This caused me to turn up the London Agreement of August 8, 1945 which authorises the "hang the loser" principle The London Agreement authorises the Charter of the Interna tional Military Tribunal andArticle 8 of this Charter reads as follows: The fact that the defendant acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior, shall not freehimofresponsibility, but may be considered in mitigation of punishment if the Tribunal deter-

Peace

mines that justice so requires"

Whether North Vietnam can set up a Nurem berg type court, I do not know, as power to set up such courts is given to any nation joining UNO I cannot find any trace of North Vietnam as a UNO member, although South Vietnam is shown as a member The reason I have broughht this up is to show how evil perpetrated on our side has led to our evil principles being used against us Your report states that Pope Paul has asked the North Vietnamese to give the US prisoners "safety and the treatment provided for by international norms" The question now arises as to what is an international rorm Is it to be the gospel of hatred of Nuremberg, or is it to be the ethical Geneva Convention? Is the vindictiveness of Roosevelt and Churchillnow to rebound on to conscripted victims now being humiliated and degraded in public in North Vietnam? It does appear to me that Pope Paul has taken on one of his toughest assignments and it may be that a little encouragement to him might not be amiss I thinkitwouid be nice if a message from this State was sent to the Pope, telling him that people in this State were watching his efforts with compassion and wishing him success in an operationbedevilledwithevery obstacle

Yours, etc, V JAMES

Subiaco

wealth hoarded in the Vatican It is better to examine the facts fo1 oneself than to allow the imagination to get the better of one and sit in judgment on the Church Let us beware of rash judgment Yours, etc, C H. CALLANAN, Tuart Hill

ELECTIONS

At the annual general meeting of St Mary's Tennis Club last Sunday the following committee was elected

Mr L Harris (president), Mr R Taylor (vice-president) Mrs B Harris (secretary), Mr J Harris (treasurer),Mr B Mason (men's captain), Mr M Hill and Mr J Cripps (vice - captains), Miss M Morris (ladies' captain), Miss P Dolan, L Jowett, K Dugan (committee members) Fees are now due and the members are urged to make sure they are financial.

Thanks are extended to the women who assisted in the running of the recent social

REUNION

In conjunction with the Centenary Celebrations of the Sisters of St Joseph a reunion of expupils of St Gertrude's College is to be held at New Norcia on Sunday, August 28

Personal invitations have been forwarded to all whose addresses are known Any ex-pupils who have not received one are invited to be pre sent on the occasion, and may contact the Col lege for further information

August 7 (Green); TENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST (2nd Class) Mass Proper Creed Preface of Trinity

August 8 (White): Feast of St John Vianney, Confessor (3rd Class) Mass from the Common Second Prayer Sts Cyriacus, Largus and Smaragdus, Martyrs Common Preface

August 9 (Violet): Vigil of the Feast of St Laurence, Martyr (2nd Class) Mass Proper No Gloria Second Prayer St Romanus, Martyr Common Preface

August 10 (Red): Feast of St Laurence, Deacon and Martyr (2nd Class) Mass Proper Common Preface

August 11 (Green): Mass of Preceding Sunday (4th Class) Second Prayer Sts Tiburtius, Martyr, and Susanna, Virgin and Martyr Common Preface OR Feast of Sts Tiburtius, Martyr and Susanna, Virgin and Martyr Mass from the Common Common Preface

August 12 (White): Feast of St Clare, Virgin (3rd Class) Mass from the Common August 13 (White): Our Lady on Saturday (4th Class) Mass from the Common Second Prayer Sts Hippolytus and Cassian, Martyrs Preface of Our Lady OR (Red): Feast of Sts Hippolytus and Cassian, Martyrs Mass from the Common Second Prayer Our Lady on Saturday Common Preface

August 14 (Green): ELEVENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST (2nd Class) Mass Proper Creed Preface of Trinity

He is Ned Wheeler who has won three AllIreland titles with Wexford Mr Wheeler was met at Fremantle by former Police Commissioner Mr John Doyle and has been introcluced to members of Perth's Irish Club On learning of his arrival, local hurling secretary Don Gavin added smilingly He may secure a place in our local hurling team" Hurling practice will take place this Sunday at Langley Park at 2 30 pm and the Irish Club monthly dance will be

OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS

AUGUST

7: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Merredin

3 pm - Reception Ceremony, Convent of Mercy, Victoria Square.

8-12: First Clergy Retreat

1: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Bayswater

21: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Highgate

22-26: Second Clergy Retreat.

28: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, North Fremantle

SEPTEMBER

7: 3 pm -Reception Ceremony Sacred Heart Convent, Highgate

8: 7.30 am Profession Ceremony, Sacred Heart Convent, High gate

17: Profession Ceremony, Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Victoria Park

23: 10 am Quarterly Conference Clergy of Metropolitan A rea, The Chapter Hall, Victoria Square Adult Confirmation, St Mary's Cathedral (recipients to be in Cathedral by 7 pm)

24: 8 pm-Attend Polish Celebrations at Midland Town Hall

25: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Wembley

OCTOBER

2: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Pinjarra

3: 2 30 p.m -Reception Ceremony, St John of God Convent, Subiaco

MASS TIMETABLE St Mary's Cathedral, Monday August 15 Feast of the Assumption6 7 8 15 9 10 am 12.10, 1 10 and 545 pm

CONFESSIONS Saturday, August 13 12-1 pm 46 pm and after devotions

Further enquiries about activities are available from Pat O'Malley on 87-3303

LEADER CHOSE

GAOL

The Rev Ian Paisley Northern Ireland's ex tremist Protestant lea der, chose to go to gaol for three months rather than promise to keep the peace for two years An $84 fine was added to the gaol setnence

Tried for unlawful assembly after he organised an anti-ecumenical demonsration that ended in rioting, Dr Paisley has stirred up powerful political and religiousantagonism in Northern Ire land

Five of Dr Paisley's supporters were alsocon victed and sentenced. Two ministers decided to join their leader in prison while the others paid their fines

The first committee meeting for the Annual Fete of the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth, North Beach, will take place on Sunday, August 21, at 3 o'clock at the school building All in· terested are invited held at Highgate Hall at 8 30 pm

Thursday, August 4, 1966

Catholics In Italy Dispensed From Friday Abstinence

THE Italian Bishops have dispensed Catholics in Italy from the universal law of Friday abstinence from meat except during the season of Lent.

In its place they recommend the substitution of other penitential acts which, nevertheless, left to the free choice of the individual. Such acts could be abstinence from specially favoured or costly foods, one of the spiritual or corporal works of mercy, the reading of a selection from sacred scripture, a pious exercise preferably in the form of family prayer, greater acceptance in carrying daily crosses, giving up a show or amusement, or other acts of mortification"

The rest of the prescriptions of the Church's recently changed universal law of fast and abstinence as set forth in the Papal document "Paenitemini," published last February, remain unaltered, including the obligation of both fast and abstinence on Ash Wednes-

day and Good Friday and The norms become efabstinence on all Fridays fective on August 23 of Lent The document noted The alteration in the that if those bound by universal norms was ap- the law of fast on Ash proved by the Italian Wednesday and Good FriEpiscopal Conference day (those from 21 to 59 during its general as- years of age) who "find sembly from June 21 to themselves in a condition 23 and then submitted to of serious difficulty with Pope Paul VI for appro- regard to the fulfilment val in his capacity as of the law are bound on Primate of Italy The offi- these days to substitute cial text was printed in "L'Osservatore Romano" some other forms ofpenion July 23 tence."

Prayer For

Beatification

The dean of the College of Cardinals has composed a special prayer f'or the beatification of Pope John XXIII

YOUR OPPORTUNITY TO TRAIN AS LAY MISSIONARY

] FEBRUARY, 1967 THE ANNUAL TRAINING FOR LAY MISSIONARIES BEGINS

The lay missionaries who will eventually work on Mission Stations in Western Australia and the Kimberleys, attend an eight-week training period at the property of the Pallottine Fathers in Millgrove, near Warburton, Victoria

Girls from all walks of life, between the ages of 19 and 38 years are needed to work on the Mission Stations Teachers and nurses are needed as well as girls who are willing to work in every possible womanly occupation, such as work in the sacristy, sewing room, laundry, nursery and kindergarten office and kitchen

This is an opporunity for generous girls to give two years (more if desired) of their lives to God, working for Him among our aboriginal people

For further information please contact Miss Barbara Shea, Regina Mundi," 12 Edgecombe Street, Kew, Victoria

or 24 5041 M. G. O'Brien & Sons 20Mabel St PAINTING CONTRACTORS 67 2716

ELLIOTT & ELLIOTT

The text of the prayer of Eugene Cardinal Tisserant published on July 19 reads as follows:

"O Lord, through the merits and example of John XXIII who was born poor lived poor and died in extreme poverty give us a love for serene and blessed poverty for a humble and diligent life of labour, a consuming desire for heavenly goods, an open mind and a soul sensitive to all the needs of the Church, a simple spirit which sees the good and forgets the evil Lord, Who said the lowly will be exalted' deign to glorify Pope John even on this earth, to fulfil all the intentions he had for the Church and mankind, and grant us through his intercession the favour we ask You Amen"

WARNING ON RACIAL UNREST

A warning about racial unrest and deteriorating race relations in PapuaNew Guinea was convev ed in a special report to the House of Representatives in Federal Parliarnent by four churchmen

It was signed by Bishop Virgil Copas, M.SC, the Vicar-Apostolic of Port Moresby, Anglican Bishop John W Chisholm of New Guinea, Major John Walz divisional officer for the Salvation Army, and Bishop John Kuder president of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of New Guinea

The churchmen called on the Australian government to invite the US Peace Corps -and its equivalent in Canada New Zealand and Great Britain-to send volunteers to the territory They also recommended the formation of an Australian "peace corps" for territorial service

Cathedral Choir To Go On Tour

\4WHEN St Mary's Cathedral Boys' Choir tours the South-West at the end of August, seven nationalities will be represented Among the members of the choir are boys whose parents come from England, Poland, Holland, Italy tralia China and Yugoslavia

In keeping with this in- vate homes ternational character of As well as giving conthe choir, the boys will certs, the boys will go on sing in four languages sight-seeing tours and There will be motets and engage a local team in a songs in England Latin football match at Albany German and Italian

OPERETTA IN COSTUME

Father P Ahern, Direcof the Choir said that the concerts would be broght and entertaining In the first half there would be sacred music and a world tour in song Songs would be sung representing many countries of the globe The second half of the concerts will consist of a bright operetta in full costume with half the boys dressed as pirates and the rest dressed as girls The concerts would conclude with selections from the musicals "Sound of Music," "Mary Poppins," and "My Fair Lady "

Scientific Bible

A "scientific" Bible was planned by atheist propaganda experts at a re cent allUkrainian conference, according to reports reaching Berlin Their Bible, to be used by atheist propagandists in their work with religious believers, will contain appropriate commentaries and explanations for certain passages

There has been much criticism in communist publications recently that atheist propagandists do not have enough knowledge of the Bible to argue efficiently with believers

There are thirty boys in the choir and ages range from eight to vet- Pope Paul VI has erans of 14. The older granted permission for boys can boast of five the use of Esperantoyears' experience in the the artificial language dechoir The tour of the vised in 1887 for internaSouth-West will include tional useat "gatherconcerts in Bunbury, ings conventions and Manjimup Albany and congresses" in the prayer Narrogin of the faithful and readThey will travel in a ings" of the Mass chartered bus and will be Officials of the Conaccompanied by Father silium for Implementing Ahern, Rev Brother the Liturgy Constitution Coghlan (Assistant Tour said that permission was Director) Evelyn Salas granted following the au(Accompanist), John dience of the Catholic Ryan (Assistant Aecom- Esperantist Union with panist) and two chaper- Pope Paul on April 21 ones who are mothers of Esperanto was used extwo boys, Mrs W Smith perimentally in the Mass and Mrs G Truslove in September 1965, at the During their stay in the National Esperanto Convarious towns the boys gress held in Rimini, will be billetted in pri- Italy

This church the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception n Washington will be the scene of the marriage between Luci Baines Johnson and Patrick Nugent on August 6 Pope Paul s expected to bestow his personal blessing on the couple
daughter and her fiance had an audience with Pope Paul last October when he visited
York to address the
General Assembly

Bishop Fulton J. Sheen Discusses . SEX REVOLUTION (Cont.)

IN the last article, we brought out the fact that the so-called "Sex Revolution" is really a cultural revolution and an escape fromthe frustrations and emptiness and mean-

inglessness of life

Not knowing why one is here or where one is going, some seek to escape from the so-called culture of our time with its atomic bomb its mass civilisation its hangovers, psychoses and neuroses, through something primal, basic, elemental and primitive It is a curious twist of human nature that it should fill up the emptiness of the soul with the husks of flesh

Sex is not wanted primarily; something else is wanted, and sex is the substitute for that other thing It is not the other person who is wanted, but some fleeting seconds of escape, thanks to the other person

THIS relation between frusstration and sex madness was manifested in economic depressions and political revolutions It is a way out-a search for security As Georgina H. Seward put it: "People in our competitive individualised society have an exorbitant need of affection and reassurance It is this need for human response rather than genuine sexual desire which

leads them into the tense clutching types of relationship so prevalent among us Sexual possession of another somehow assures an individual and bulwarks his ego defences, taking the place of a partnership based on mutual love"

Why is sex so difficult to talk about, and why does not sex education completely solve the problem?

The argument for giving youngsters sex education is that it will keep them from harm It is pleaded: If you know the effects of typhoid fever and you saw a quarantine sign on a house, would you not stay away from that house? Well youngsters will avoid dangers and pitfalls of sex once they are told about them

The analogy is not sound First of all no one has a typhoid attraction, but everyone has a sex attraction No one is inclined to break down the door and invade the privacy of such a diseased person; but the same cannot be said of the erotic appeite

URTHERMORE, sex is not digestion or any other body-function It rightly is called a mystery And what is a mystery? A

THE big problems Pope Paul faces are not the only ones, nor the most fastidious

Two recent incidents give some ideas of the pressures on the Pontiff

The diplomats accredited lo thie io]pee have Deseiged the Secretariat of State with requests for the bestowal of the Supreme Order of Christ the Order of the Golden Spur, the Grand Collar of the Order of Pius IX or any other award on the heads of the States they represent

Evidently the mission of some of the diplomats accredited to the Vatican is to obtain as exalted an award as possible for their head of State A Golden Spur would ensure a Roman sinecure for many years

The requests became so time-consuming and, at times, embarrassing that Pope Paul decided to issue an explanation of the circumstances in which awards would be made

TOOK THE HINT

pOPE PAUL might have imagined that he had finished with that question when his statement on the matter went to "L'Osservatore Romano," but when he saw the page proofs he found that it had been treated as a m ajo r pronouncement and was surmounted by an imposing title He scribbled a comment What solemnity!" in the margin and "L'Osservatore Romano" took the hint

The second incident concerns the Orsini family which together with another Roman family, the Colonna, have been Prince Assistants at the Papal Throne since Pope Paul III conferred this honour on them in 1540 The assistants to the throne stand beside the

mystery is something which has two sides-one that is known and another that is unknown One is visible and the other invisible; one physiological the other spiritual

The physical visible side of the mystery is that every person is either male or female The spiritual, invisible side is that this difference in sexes also implies love

If the biological fact of eating and the biological fact of mating are the same, whyis that we do not mind seeing people eat in public, but we shrink from seeing love-making in public? It is because love-making is something reserved by one person for another, and involves secret communication To expose the personal to the public the secret to the vulgus" or crowd is to render it vulgar"

To take that which is reserved for the sanctuary of human life and to placard it at the crossroads of the world, is to profane the sacred

HEREIN lies the essence of the obscene-the divorce of sex and love, the physiological from the spiritual the biological from the mysterious, the common from the personal Because of this double element, parents have difficulty in communicating a true knowledge of sex to their children; this difficulty is inherent in all sex education

his nose and saying, Blow"

A boy becomes a man the day he resents his mother, in the presence of other people putting a handkerchief to come to a personal stage where he knows that there are certain things every man must do for himself such as blowing his own nose and making his own love

I6th-century costume with lace at the collar and sleeves, and carry a sword at their side

Don Virginio Orsini lost his position as Prince Assistant when he divorced his first wife to marry an American

From Desmond 0'Grady

His son, Don Filippo Orsini, fought with the Italian forces in Albania and Greece, he was wounded on several occasions, and twice decorated for bravery

When Italy deserted Germany he was imprisoned by the Germans along with other Italian soldiers The Germans offered to free him in re spect of his title but he preferred to stay with his companions

FATHER'S PLACE

N

1946 he met Marchioness Franca Bonaccorsi, member of an ancient Venetianfamily Theymarried the same year and four years later Monsignor Montini on behalf of Pius XII, told Don Filippo that he could take his father's place as Prince Assistant.

Don Filippo filled the honorary post until 1957 when he met the English actress Belinda Lee It was the period of "la dolce vita," and Don Filippo had an affair with the actress which hit world headlines when she, in an attempt to make him break from his family and his Vatican post, took an overdose of sleeping tablets and finished in hospital while he cut his wrists and finished in a pyschiatric clinic His wife minimised the

POPE PAUL VI

relationship between Belinda Lee and her husband as the first news of it appeared, but whenthe scandal became too clamorous she cut off all links with him

It is not the first time that an outsider has adopted similar tactics to save a noble Roman family

Don Filippo attempted a reconciliation with his wife, but then for a period took up with a series of starlets avid for publicity

He has now dropped out of the gossip columns and has written of himself as a "repentant sinner" The elder of his two boys, Domenico, has just reached 18, the age of maturity as far as the Vatican is concerned

The Orsinis gave an afternoon tea party for the Roman nobility to mark Domenico's birthday and announced that his grandfather, Don Virginio, had written to the Pope to inform him that Domenico was the "new representativeof the family in the Vatican."

The heads of the Orsini and Colonna families "an nominate members of their families as assistants to the throne but the Pope can refuse the nominaton As Don Filip po has been "absent" from the pontifical court since the Belinda Lee enisode a temporary posi

What is communicated is only the scientific the physical, the corporal. But what cannot be communicated to children is how this common fact is hidden in love, and how it is used to express love in those deeper moments when words fail; sex is then a breath in the atmosphere of an abiding love and a lifelong bond in which soul communicates with soul as well as body with body

He has

Plato, speaking of knowledge, compared it to a man in a cave What he saw were the shadows of figures passing in the daylight leaving their shadows on the wall In sex, the shadow or the biological is often seen, but the spiritual escapes

tion or Prince Custodian of the Council was created and assigned to Don Alessandro Torlonia, who fulfilled Don Filippo's functions

RICH

HISTORY

NOTHING would please Don Alessandro more than to have the title as well as the function, of Prince Assistant to the Throne The Orsinis have a rich history there were five Orsini Popes, from Paul I, elected in 757, to Benedict XIII elected in 1724, and there have been countless Orsini cardinals

The Torlonia have not much history, but are decidedly rich The founder of the dynasty was born poor in Siena in 1754 but died rich in Rome, where

he first worked as a guide, in 1828 His son Alessandro added to the family fortunes while exercising a monopoly over salt and tobacca in the Papal State TheTorloniaareprinces of Fucino, the povertystricken area memorably described in Ignazio Silone's "Fontamara" Pope Paul can decide on Orsini, Torlonia, or neither The Papacy, from is own experience is inclined to tolerate human weakness while insisting on the continuity of a position The possibility of shortcomings in office are increasesd in a hereditary dynasty, but if the Pope intends to maintain assistants to the throne, an Orsini will probably reappear on his right to matchtheirhistoricrival the Colonna, on the left. It is one of the questions Pope Paul will face at Castelgandolfo, though hardly the weightiest

All HAVE VOCATION FOR

CHRISTIAN WITNESS

WHAT gives the Second Vatican Council a unique character of its own, Pope Paul YI told a weekly general audience, is its insistence on the vocation of all the faithful to bear witness toChrist

The fundamental notion on which the entire doctrine concerning the Church is based," he said, "is the notion of continuation The Church is the extension and prolongation of the Gospel It carries Christ through time, through centuries, through history, and advances towards the final eschatological meeting with Christ in His glory"

This he called the Church's "vocation" and said that the Council recognised the extension of this vocation to all the faithful, and indeed their obligation to spread and defend the Faith both by word andby deed as true witnesses of Christ'" (Lumen Gentium 11)

ence and of the development of its tradition; a Christianity conforming with the spirit of the opinion of others and with the customs of the world; a Christianity which is non-committal, non-dogmatic non-'clerical,' as they say How can such a weariness of being a Catholic logically derive from the Council?

"Theotherphenomenon is instead the discovery and the job of being a

Catholicand together with joy, the operative vigour which inspires many hearts with desires, hopes, determination, daring to accomplish a new apostolic undertaking

The Council raised up a generation of vigilant spirits who have heard the voice of the Church calling and imploring them to a greater aposto lic effort. They have set themselves free from fol-

Blue Army Mass For Fr. Lynch

APOSTOLIC Perth members of the Blue Army of Our Lady VITALITY ofFatima are planning to He asked his listeners offer Mass for the repose whether they had paid of the soul of the late attention to this new apo- Father John Lynch on stolic vitality which Saturday August 13 at must now permeate the 1210 o'clock in AII Saints' spirits of those who call- Memorial Chapel, 7 St themselves Catholics, en- George's Terrace abling them all to bear a Father Lynch was the new, positive witness to first priest to introduce Christ This should be the the Blue Army to Austra'post - Council' This lians should be the renewal, Since then it has flouthe aggiornamento' call- rished throughout the ed for by the Council. land,especially in Queens"In this respect you land, and there are at will observe two different least three thousand and divergent pheno- members in Western Ausmena," he continued tralia "One is of the sons of the It is felt that many of Church who we might say are tired of being Catholics and who take advantage of this period of revision and settlement in the practical life of the Church to undertake a systematic and subversive criticism of ecclesiastical discipline; to seek an easier path to Christianity a Christianity without the invigorating aid of experi-

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lowing the crowd, from passiveness, from acquiescence which reduces somany in our modern world to spiritual sla very They have imposed en themselves sacrifices great sacrifices in some casesin order to be available for performing the Church's good works They have not been afraid to offer their lives to Christ (then phenomenon of adult vocations is significant and magnificent)

"Others, laity as wellat times husband and wiveshave left for mission countries Others remaining at their jobs have decided on a profound spiritual renewal and a more generous and Church-centred activity They have chosen 'sanctity' and sanctity as we know implies today the charity of the apostolate"

these who have been saddened by the news of Father Lynch's sudden and unexpected death in Ireland will appreciate the opportunity of praying for him and of renewing their dedication to the cause of the Blue Army Moreover, it is felt that Saturday, August 13 being the anticipated vigil of the feast of the Assumption, is a suitable day

XAVERIAN CLUB ACTIVITIES

Below are results of raffles conducted at the Brigidine Fete last Saturday First prize Crockery end Cutlery, J Duncan, No 1503; Second prize, Manchester Parcel D Members of the Xa Donovan, No 5194; Third erian Club are remindea'Prize, Transistor, T Tulof this week's activities/ly, No 295; Groceries, Saturday, August ¢ /ncx, Midland; Bride Dinner at the Adelphi Doll, D20; Pair Pillow Hotel Steak House. io Cases, Mrs Bestry; Raffia lowed by a dance at te Handbag, Summers, 6 Embassy Ballroom Drew St; Vanity Set, P On Sunday, August 14, Conroy; Lazy Baby,_ K a golf day will be held at'Grogan, c/o Ampol; Rug Wembley Downs course " Harrison; Holy FigMembers are askod to ture, J Lyons; quash hand in their names to Racquet F Hubble; Ice the secretary prior to Cream Cake, Wood; DinAugust 11 in order to her Heenan; Iced Cake secure bookings Sister Theodore; Statue, For further informa H Banaszak tion regarding the Xaverian Club please ring Edmee Horrigan, 28-3696, after 5 pm

A day retreat for nurses will beheld onSunday, September 11, at theConvent of Mercy, Victoria Square, Perth.

It will commence at 8.30 a.m with Mass and conclude at 4 pm A Camillian priest will conduct the exercises for the day

W

Agency for "Tibaldi" Brand Salami Sausage and Canned Mortadella and Zompone GIVE YOUR NEXT ORDER

Nurses are requested to bring their own picnic lunch Morning and afternoon tea will be provided It wouldbeappreciated if those intending to participate would kindly inform the secretary, Miss Maureen Jones, Princess Margaret Hospital, Suciaco

The following retreats have been booked at Our Lady of the Rosary Retreat House, Victoria Park: August 5-7-- Attadale and Melville parishes; August 12-14Rivervale parish; August 19-21 Siena High School; August 26-28--Siena High School.

White House news briefing was the occasion for Miss Sheila Nelson (left), who will be covering the wedding for this paper through NCWC News Service, to meet Mrs Lyndon B Johnson and her daughter, Luci, whose wedding to Patrick J Nugent of Milwaukee will take place at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, DC., on Aug 6

The Church In India Under Ghandi's Rule

BEEN PROPHESYING

For this school of thought, the Indian Government is just another name for a Hindu government

There is someting to be said for this viewpoint

On the debit side, signs of lingering suspicion against Christians often erupt with more heat than light especially in Central India The Jan Sangh Party, the militant arm of Hinduism, is sworn to drive out the foreign missionaries from India

But on the credit side

India continues as a political democracy and a secular State This secularism by all tokens will continue under Indira Gandhi and her immediate successor, whoever that may be and whenever that occurs

The last official census had placed the Christian population at 107 millions, or 244 per cent of the total 439 million peopie Of this the Muslims are nearly 47 millions, about 10 per cent Then come the Sikhs with nearly eight milion, Buddhist with three million and Jains with another

two million In this overall picture Christians are the second largest minority in India; they have increased by 27 per cent in the last 15 years

sam, and carry on a pastoral existence Two million urbanised Christians live in two States, Maharastra and Mysore

• SIX MILLION

This distribution has obvious implications for the economic position of ~ the Church and explains CATHOLICS the emphasis ofeconomic 1 · �

Of the Christian popu- uplift in rural areas un-, lation six milions are ca- dertaken by agencies like tholic They are concen[NCWC-Catholic Relief trated in the south, es Services and Misereor, pecially in Kerala, and on'the German Bishops' orthe west coast Bombay[ganisation for the fight , The highlight of Catholic

has a large Catholic against hunger an;;git of Pope

November

population-350000 and disease

r Another important fac-oovvoooo For contributing to ta Radhakrishnan political insignificance of the Christians is the demographic imbalance Seventy per cent of the Christians are concentrated in the south, while in the Hindi-speaking areas of the north, where economic and political power is concentrated, Christians number about oovoooo a million in a population of 173 million

100 churches, with Valerian Cardinal Gracias as Archbishop Catholics are found in smaller nunmbers in major cities like Delhi and Calcutta In outlying districts they are congregated round a Catholic school or hospital or a mission bungalow The only other large group is composed of about 300,000 triblals that inhabit the new industrial belt extending from Ranchi to Calcutta

There are several peculiarities regarding the grouping of the Christian community More than eight million of them live in widely scattered rural areas from Kerala to As-

• OPPORTUNTIES LACKING

Moreover, theeconomic status of the vast majority of the Christians in the north is that of thelowestincome groups The tribals form the mainstay of the Catholic community These people have just emerged from years of isolation and exploitation In south India there are groups of Catholics who certainly pertain to the middle class Unfortunately the opportunities for development are lacking, and many Catholics migrate to the north in search of employment In the larger cities there are quite a number of Catholics in the liberal professions, but the majority are clerks in of-

Stairway Discovered

A stairway consisting of 92 steps dating from the filth century has been excavated in the Roman catacombs

Announcing the discovery, made by the Pontifical Commission on Sacred Archaeology during a 12-month excavation campaign, "L'Osservatore Romano" said it was the longest stairway yet discovered in these catacombs

The steps, partly of brick and partly of tufa stone, was found in an excellent state of preservation except for the first seven, which had been repaired, L'Osservatore" said Archaeologists date their construction at about 450 AD A unique feature of the stairway is that it follows an irregular curvingpath Archaeologist suggest this is so because "the builders were anxious to keep on private property without infringing on the subsoil of the nearby road, of which traces have been found," "L'Osservatore Romano" said The commission removed 487 cubic feet of earth from the region of the "Via Ardeatina" between the catacombs of St Callixtus and those of St Domatilla during its excavations, and cleared undergrond galleries extending over 200 feet, ts«sen..f'Sid the newspaper

fices A number of them recently have been joining the ranks of industrial labour The International Eucharistic Congress held in Bombay was the highwater mark of the Catholic Church in India The Pope made a tremendous impact on his visit to Bombay Every two out of three persons who welcomed him were nonChristians

The President, Dr Radhakrishnan, theVice-President Dr Zakir Hussain and the then Prime Minister the lat Lal Bahadur Shastri, joined in the welcome despite the carping criticism from the rightwing Hindhu body, the Jan Sangh In the ultimate analysis, however, it is difficult for a person from the minority community to make his mark in India

China's Youth In Cultural Revolution

JUVENILES aged nine to 14more than five thousand of them in the Changsha munici, pality of Hunan provinceheld a meeting to "exchange their experiences in the study of Mao Tse-tung's works," according to a report from New China News Agency

Describing them as primary school childrenall "activists" in the creative study and application of Mao's works and in the Proletarian Cul tural Revolution, the dispatch states their parents 5 were workers, poor peasants and "revolutionary cadres"

One 12-year-old girl who had formed a "study team, testified: "After comparing the old society with the new, I began to love the party and Chairman Mao's works ardently"

A 14-year-old boy related that he had rescued three soldiers of the People's Liberation Army from being drowned on a stormy day-and gave all credit for this deed to "successful application of Mao's works"

And the son of a poor peasant claimed he had written more than fifty essays on the study of Mao's works

Four sentences have become the "operational slogans" of most juveniles in Changsha, accord-. ing to the Chinese news agency They are: "Study Chairman Mao's Works," "Listen to Chairman Mao's Works," "Work According to Chairman Mao's Instructions" and Become A Good Child Of Chairman Mao"

NEW Sunday Missal for Australia

61" - 4'' 2 Xx 480 Pages

This Australian Missal, approved by the Bishops' Conference, is designed to help the people in full and active participation in the Liturgy

OUTSTANDING FEATURES of this New Missal ••

• All the People's Parts of the Mass for every Sunday and major Feasts of the Year • The same translation as the Australian Altar Missal • All the People's Parts in the same large bold type • All the People's Parts in sense-line format for easy congregational recitation. • Ordinary of the Mass in two colours, clearly explained, easily read. • Modern Liturgical illustrations • Forty-six popular hymns. • Clear, specific references for each Mass show exactly where yo are at every moment, including posture directions during Mass as adopted by the Australian Bishops' Conference • Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament • Treasury of Prayers-including: Prayers before and after Holy Communion Morning and Evening Prayers The Mysteries of the Rosary Gloria and Creed on inside cover for convenient use Durable binding, especially designed for frequent use NEW especially designed format helps the people to identify instantly the various kinds of Mass prayers A special typeface for each prayer immediately shows whether it belongs to the people or to the priest They will know at once what it is a Proper Chant to be recited or sung by the people ••• a Spiritual Reading to which they must listen , or an Official Prayer recited in the name of all in which they can silently join

history in India was the
Paul to the Bombay Eucharistic Congress
in
1964, shown here with President

NEW SUNDAY MISSAL for AUSTRALIA

Approved by Bishops' Conferenee

This Missal, with special adaptions for Australia, has been approved by the Australian Episcopal Conference. + Thomas V Cahill, Bishop of Cairns, Secretary Australian Episcopal Liturgical Commission

FOR FULL AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE LITURGY

The St Joseph Sunday Missal, approved Australian Edition, is the only publication to contain the official translations of the Ordinary and Propers of the Mass, taken from the Australian Altar Missal recently published for the Australian Episcopal Conference by Benziger Brothers, New York

Thus, the special Australian translations of the Prefaces are included The Lessons and Gospels are those read from the Australian Altar Missal and Lectionary

All Masses for Sundays and Holy Days are included as well as Masses for the major Feasts of the year and Masses of Feast Days proper to Australia

Together with the Nuptial Mass and Funeral Mass, the Missal contains the Marriage Ceremony and the Absolution and Burial.

ONE COMPACT SUNDAY MISSAL contains all that is found separately on cards, leaflets and booklets plus much more.

OUTSTANDING FEATURES

• All the People's Parts of the Mass for every Sunday and major Feasts of the year

• The same translation as the Australian Altar Missal.

• All the People's Parts in the same large, bold type

• All the People's Parts in sense-line format for easy congregational recitation

• Ordinary of the Mass in two colours, clearly explained, easily read

• Modem Liturgical illustrations

• Forty-six popular hymns

• Clear, specific references for each Mass show exactly where you are at every moment, including posture directions during Mass as adopted by the Australian Bishops' Conference

• Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

• Treasury of Prayersincluding: r Prayers before and after Holy MISSAL COVERS Communion Morning and Evening Prayers The Mysteries of the Rosary Gloria and Creed on inside cover for convenient use Durable binding, especially designed for frequent use

THAT TIES

TOWARDS THE FUTURE

ly FATHEI} L. MeHUGH

THIS column carried a parting message last week from Monsignor John C Kncdt, who has been the Director of the Family Life Bureau and weekly author of "Everyman's Family" for the past five years

IN summing up his reflections on the past five years in Washington DC, and on the 15 that preceded in the Archdiocese of Hartford, he displayed a characteristic modesty

CONTRIBUTION

MONSIGNOR KNOTTS contribution to the Family Apostolate was far more extensive than he acceded to The Cana movement began with a sense of con-

cern and dedication on the part of a small number of priests some twenty years ago They represented about ten dioceses across the United States, and were among the 'new breed" of the time

Monsignor Knott was one of this original group and he helped greatly in spreading the Cana movement throughout America He was supported by his own personal talents and experience, and the camaraderie of the other priests and couples who comprised the original group

Bishop Walter Curtis, Episcopal Adviser of the Family Life Bureau, acknowledged the contribution that Monsignor Knott has made and expressed the gratitude of the American Bishops As Bishop Curtis said: "Monsignor Knott has occupied a difficult position during one of the most critical times in its history His loyalty and courage speak for his sense of dedication" In paying well-deserved tribute

to Monsignor Knott the tribute goes also to his friends and cooperators who have helped and encouraged him in his work.

The one important point that is easily overlooked is that the diocesan priest always looks forward with anticipation to the day when he will be pastor of a parish Involvement and competence in certain specialised areas are necessary for the Church in today's world but it is in the pastoral responsibility that the priest comes to know, by his own experience, the concern of Christ for His people

Monsignor Knott looked forward with enthusiasm to this new and long-awaited responsibility, and he will, I am sure, shoulder it well

NEW

SERIES

WITH this column, then, we begin a new series on marriage and family life We have chosen the title "Ties That Bind" because it seems to sum up the inner life of the family members and the responsibility of the family to the world

The modern family has been described somewhat coldly as the nuclear family or the isolated family

The impression is that each family is under constant threat from hidden destructive forces in our society There is probably some little truth to all this, but under closer scrutiny one

Lutherans, Catholics Propose zjjg##

Mixed Study Groups

'mer controversies we es, the episcopal confer- ·fought, and not seldom ences, and so forth The to the detriment of the World Council of Church faith in the world In the es, as well as other con- dialogue, on the other fessions or groups of hand, we meet and at churches, can also be in- times testify together to formed after prior agree the Christian faith ment"

REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE WORLD LUTHERAN FEDERATION HAVE PROPOSED THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TWO INTERNATIONAL MIXED STUDY COMMISSIONS

One of them would examine the theme of the "Gospel and Church"'

"This document consti-

The report gave a list tutes the basis for future of theological problems dialogue which, by the for future discussion grace of God, will cause which emerged from the us to progress on the meetings: path towards unity of all those who are baptised

• The word of God; and who confess the

• The presence of Christ name of Christ" and the other, the theology of marriage and the problem of mixed in Church; Bishop Willebrands

marriages

The recommendation tee of the World Lutherwas contained in a report an Federation during its published jointly by the meeting on June 13 to 19 World Lutheran Federa- 1965, at Arusha, Tanzania tion and the Secretariat The two delegations for Promoting Christian were asked to communiUnity cate the result of their

The report is the result mutual conversations in of the work of two ses- the form of proposals sions held at the Luther- and information to their an Centre for Ecumeni- respective authorities cal Research in Stras-] bourg France last April SEVEN MEMBERS and the previous August between theologian representatives of both church bodies

This mixed working group was established with the approval of the Holy See on July 7, 1965, in a letter from Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, Papal Secretary of State and of the executive commit-

Such is the substance of the published report, which recommends the establishment of the study commissions and suggests that they be composed of seven members each who would receive full assistance from their respective church bodies

It also recommends thatdialoguebetweenthe two churches "be encouraged or established, despite local or historical obstacles This dialogue is to engage authorised representatives of the churches and be held at different levels

These groups should present to the churches the possibility not only of entering into earnest discussions on theological themes, but also of clarifying misunderstandings and causes of friction"

The report further recommends that on advice from the respective church staffs involved in this dialogue, the churches give "authorisation for joint special consultations dealing with problems of common interest.

"We pray," the report continued, that the churches may give effica cious witness to a world in which so many feel incapable of believing in the Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ or even of accepting the existence of a personal and living God

"The two delegations propose to their respec tive authorities that the results of the conversations which are taking place between the Catholic Church and the World Lutheran Federation not be made public until mutual agreement is reached to do so

"Nevertheless, each party will have the right to inform in a confidential way its own authorities, its member church-

• Cbristology; noted that the executive

• Pneumatology (the committee of the Lutherdoctrine of spiritual an Federation was the beings); same day completing a

• Justification and sane'week-long meeting in Bel- grade, Yugoslavia, and tification; that publication of the

• Renewal and reform; present report had been

• Missionary and pasto- approved at thatmeeting. ral problems The same committee Among the seven Cath- had approved of the olic representatives in the establishment of an offimixed group which pre. cial dialogue at its meetpared the report are ing in Reykjavik, Iceland, Bishop Jan Willebrands, in September, 1964, after secretary of the unity examining the reports of secretariat, and Mon- its official observers at signor William W Baum the SecondVatican Counexecutive director of the cil US Bishops' Ofice for Ecumenical Affairs in Washington

Commenting in L'Osservatore Romano on the report published in French in the same issue, Bishop Willebrands said:

"The great theological and pastoral problems which have divided the two churches since the Reformation are still with us But the manner in which they are posed spirit and method of dealing with them are far different from those of the past

"For centuries we have lived at such a distance from each other that it was very difficult even for the mostopen-minded theologians to avoid false interpretations and reciprocal misunderstandings The only way to overcome this difficulty is personal encounter, direct dialogue Thanks be to God, this encounter has become a reality

"In addition, classical problems appear today in a completely new context the development of

finds in our society many little ties that bind members of the family to each other despite distance, activity, or difference of age

There probably aren't too many left who connect the stork with the new baby, but many of the twoyear-old set know that when Grandma flies in for a visit mummy will soon be going to the hospital. The daily newspaper and 11 pm news roundup have made "our own backyard a little bigger and the sames sisters who shared a bedroom during young maidenhood communicate better via the long-distance phone routes than ever before

WITH HOPE AND J0¥

THESE little things, and hundreds more, should help us look at today's family with hope and joy, to borrow a phrase from Vatican II For the family is truly a school of deeper humanity and all human relationships are traceable to the individual's position in his own family, and in a wider spectrum in the family of man We hope each week to look at these human relationships, and the people married and single, who share them For it is only in understanding fully the ties that bind all men together, the ties of truth, justice and love, that we will know and experience the oneness that exists between God and His people

FUTURE

DEVELOPMENT

The Bishop said: "This proposal was communicated to the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity by Dr Kurt Schmidt-Clausen, secretary-general of the World Lutheran Federation, on the occasion of his visit to Rome on November 8, 1964. "After various preparatory conversations and after approval of the respective authorities the mixed working group of Catholic and Lutheran theologians was set up The purpose of the group was to study the possibility of a future development of contacts and to fix a programme for official dialgoue between the two churches"

The World Lutheran Federation is composed of 59 Lutheran churches with a combined total of 50 million members out of a total of 80 million Lutheransthroughoutthe world

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ARTIST CONDUCTS ONLY FULL-TIME CLASSES FOR AMATEUR PAINTERS

and develop their individual talents The high standard reached by members of his classes and their artistic achievements are well known among art circles

Mr Froudist commenced his first art class at the same time as Mr Hew Roberts was appointed the Director of the Adult Education Board In fact Mr Roberts was himself one of the first leaving art students, and has described Mr Froudist as one of the "really great" art teachers, whose influence has expanded the Adult Education Board's art course to one of the most popular ever conducted

He also said that the increased public interest was largely the result of practical teaching to trainee artists rather than academic lectures on the theory of art

Mr Froudist said that he had always found Mr Roberts and the Adult Education Board of the W A University very responsive to his ideas

the corner of it is part of our daily Milligan Street It is lives It creates an excitabove the ES&A Bank, ing atmosphere, and this on the first floor The is what I felt when I studio has wonderful walked into the studio of lighting huge area and Mr Henry Froudist

MR. HENRY FROU-

DIST, noted artist and most gifted teacher, was born in Poland, and he studied in Poland, France and Germany

Before coming to Perth 14 years ago Mr Froudist was teaching at the University College of Exeter Adult Education Department

He is now a naturalised Australian

Recently Mr Froudist resigned from his position with the Education Department to form the

first full-time school for amateur adultpainters in the world He felt he wanted to devote his whole attention to the Adult Education classes

"This is now my life's work" he said "It is the realisationnot only of an idea, but of an ideal. All this is possible, thanks to 7

! EDITH j t I j McNAMARA l i i the encouragement of my family because it is a considerable financial loss"

While interviewing Mr Froudist, I began to understand what he meant I found him a very friendlyindividual,warmhearted, easily approachable and readily responsive, and I found he has a wide enthusiasm for the work of others His fluent vocabulary

and a lively, spontaneous flow of ideas on any subject connected with art, would seem to indicate an extensive background on all aspects of the subject It is evident that he himself is a worthy product of his own great masters

A sense of achievement is needed for a successful life Success is the accomplishment of one's personal objectives, and this success is twofold when it is favourably received by others

"It was only after 20 of my past pupils had become professional art teachers," said Mr Froudist, "that I decided to resign from the Education Department I think

DRIVING FORCE

SINCE his first class with the Adult Education in 1957, Mr Froudist's following has increased He is the driving force behind the flourishing art classes His pioneering has gradually caused these classes to assume the image of a school of painting at a national level

He is able to fire his students with enthusiasm

Accused Communists Jesuits

At a public meeting held in Progreso, Honduras, to discuss conflicting claims over ownership of land, a member of the powerful Bogran family accused Father Thomas Quiery, S.J and Father James Carney, SaJ, both Americans, of being comg!'ls[6

The two Jesuits are working in the Honduran mission assigned to the MissouriprovinceJesuits Father Quiery is pastor of the Progreso parish and Father Carney is his assistant

Both have represented the farm workers (cam pesinos) of the parish (dtrlnlga conflict tht hs arisen among them and the Bogran family The Bograns hold extensive areas of land, acquired earlier this century when one of the Bograns was president of the republic Campesinos moved on touncultivatedlandlegally held by the Bograns during the administration of the Liberal party under Dr Villeda Morales The 1963 revolution of the army brought the National party back into power. The Bograns are members of the National party They now demand that land judged by the National Agrarian Institute to be theirs be paid for or the campesinos removed

ATTENDED MEETINGS

The Jesuit priests attended meetings held to arbitrate the conflict They supported the claims of the campesinos' union that the down-payment demanded by the

Bograns was too high and that the land offered for sale was undesirable Their position was tat the campesinos ought not to be moved from land already cultivated by them

It was during one of the arbitration meetings that the Bogran side made their accusation They claimed to have the support of the Honduran armed forces and the government in making the denunciation Theaccusation has been widely publicised and

"Thanks to their understanding" said Mr Froudist, "I am now able to continue my work"

I can say that I encouraged them in their art studies, and now that this has happened my years will be devoted to helping and fostering! A television programme of the work of the Adult adult amateur painters Education art students under Mr Froudist, which has already been shown in Perth, was sent to Sydney for release in the Eastern States

Mr Froudistisnowcreating something that can become internationala full-time course for amateur painters Nothing like this exists in the world

When all the existing vacancies are filled he plans to hand over the whole studio to all pupils for free use every day

Being/Perth

«e @spate eyer e ml ; Morley continues without solution The Bograns have made no tr@r came[ Waverley tion on what they meant or what evidence they l av tr me acsamop. ; Medina

Thegrowingpopulation Of Honduras and the migration of campesinos from neighbouring EI Salvador indicate that competition for land will become more intense in the coming years Already such conflicts between unlettered campesinos with no instruction on legal procedures in the acquisition of land You May Pay Your Lay-by or Entry and large ranchers exist in various parts of the Account with Store Currency republic

In

fAITH and initiative, combined with the right amount of feeling, can set a small army of workers marching forward Faith in action can sometimes achieve results unthought of Miss Dorothea (Bonny) Boyle, of Park Road, Mt Lawley was born at Kelmscott

She was educated at the Sacred Heart Con· vent Highgate

Upon leaving school Miss Boyle acted as her father's secretary Mr Boyle was a Member of Parliament and died six years ago Miss Boyle belongs to so many organisations that she has very little time to spare for any other interests

'I first became interested in women's organisations," she said, "when my father was ill, and I decided I needed some outside interests

These organisations mean warmth and friendship to me"

She is the State Vice-President of the Women's Service Guild of Western Australia

The service guild trains women to take their part in public life They undertake a vast amount of work in the community and in fact everything is done to protect the woman in any situation in which she may find herself

The Perth branch of the Women's Service Guild elected Miss Boyle president of their group The guild's motto is "By Love We Serve"

Miss Boyle is also honorary secretary of the Single Unit Flats Movement "The main object of this movement," said Miss Boyle, is to help women in low income groups between the ages of 40 and 60 This is a hard period in the single woman's life, especially if sickness comes The movement was originally started by women from the Service Guild Groups This is really a branch of their work"

She is also the guild delegate to the PanPacific Association This associationwasformed to help Australian women to understand their neighbours and to strengthen the bond of peace, to foster understanding and friendship among women of all the Pacific and South-EastAsia areas, and to promote help

Health

F0£J Women To

with study and improvements of existing social conditoins

The association," she said, has played a great part in establishing the Australia-Asia House in West Perth It is a joy to see young Asian students enjoying themselves with their own friends

Miss Boyle is also a member of the National Council of Women, the Australian and American Association, the Victoria League, the League of Women Voters, and, lastly, the Catholic Women's League

The Australia-wide conference of the CWL will be held in Perth during June of 1967

"Everyone is working hard towards the success of the conference," said Miss Boyle

In 1962 Miss Boyle spent nine months in the United States of America

I went mainly to visit my sister," she said, "and I was fortunate because I was able to visit all States"

Miss Boyle was very interested in the Spanish history associated with America, and visited many missions

She attended the Seattle World Fair and visited the Australian pavilion The Australian pavilion was wonderful," she said "Seven lovely Australian girls were present ready to answer any questions on Australia, Our wildflowers made a colourful showing''

When Miss Boyle returned to Perth, she gave talks on her experiences on her American holiday

Education Officer Majellans Address

Following are the Majellan meetings for the month of August

Scarborough: On August 15 at 8 pm a talk will be given by Mr Jim Carr, an officer of the Health Education Council His topic will be "Teenagers' Health and Sex" The meeting will be held at 174 West Coast Highway

Subiaco: " D e n t a 1 Health" will be the subject for the next meeting onWednesday, August 17, at 8 pm The talk will be given by Mr Justin McCarthy and the meeting

will be held at 41 The Grove, Wembley Enquiries to the secretary, 87-2981

Swanbourne: The next meeting is on Monday, August 22, at St Paul's Hall, Haldane St., just off West Coast Highway

This talk in the series on Youth, will be on Vocational Guidance given by a Vocational Giudanc Officer

Balcatta: The next meeting will be held on Thursday, August 11, at the home of Mrs J Galluccio, 327 Wanneroo Rd, Tuart Hill The meeting will start with Mass at 8

You can always rely on

pm sharp Father J Sturgeon, CSSR., will be the guest speaker He will talk about sanctity in the home, with special emphasis on the role of a wife and mother in the home A discussion will follow and Father Sturgeon plans to use specially prepared tapes to illustrate methods of discussion

A retreat will be held for all Majellan members on the weekend Septem• ber 10-11 at the Franciscan Retreat House, Victoria Park from 930 am Saturday till 8 pm Sunday Enquiries: 25-2673.

Spreads For School

pREPARE the following spreads by combining the ingredients in the order listed

• CHICKEN: cup minced cooked chicken, 1/3 cup crushed pineapple, 3 tblspns mayonnaise

• SARDINE: J cup mashed sardines, 4 hard-cooked egg yolks, sieved, 1 tblspn lemon juice, 2 tblspns mayonnaise

• EGG: 4 hard-cooked eggs, 4 tblspns ground walnuts or almonds, 3 minced sweet cucumber pickles, 2 tblspns mayonnaise

« TUNA: cup mashed tuna or salmon,2tblspns mayonnaise, 2 tblspns lemon juice, 2 tspns chopped parsley 1 tspn Worcestershire sauce

DEBBIE REYNOLDS HAS DONE IT AGAIN

DEBBIE REYNOLDS hasneverbeenone to ignore a challenge More often than not, shesteps right out and makes her own challenges. Acaseinpoint is her latest starring picture, "The Singing Nun."

Somemonthsago,when Debbie learnedthat plans were afoot to film a fascinating story inspired by the music of a talented Belgian nun, who became an overnight sensation as the composer and singer of hit records, she picked up the telephone and said, "I want to play the role"

She is frank to admt there was a time in her career when her bid might have receivedscant attention, since the part was a marked departure from any she has played That, however, was pefore "The Unsinkable Molly Brown," another role she fought for and was most rewarding and which won her an Aca: helpful in portraying Sisdemy Award nomination ter Ann " as one of the five best Adding further realism actresses of the year t he le Debbi it o er roe, e 1e spen

"I have found from ex 16 weeks learning to play perience, said Debbie, the guitar The result was "that the only way to get calloused fingers and a picture you want is to broken fingernails Debgo after it aggressively I bie feels that the extra was sixteen when I made effort was worth it In my first movie I have the picture she plays her grownup in the business own accompaniment Producers I have known when singing "Domifor years and are my friends have had a tendency, until recently, to regard me as a little girl

This is pleasing to the feminine ego It is also limiting on an actress."

With her rousing performance of the rambunctious Molly Brown Debbie proved to any remaining sceptics that she had grown up with a bang, and in the process firmly established herself as an actress and performer of remarkable versatility

Her portrayal of the title role in "The Singing Nun" is obviously more restrained but no less compelling in a film best described as a lighthearted drama with rich humour and captivating music

• CONVENT LIFE

To capturethespirit of thecharacterisation, Debbie quietly arranged through a Catholicfriend to go into a convent in NorthernCalifornia "It was A memorable experience" she recalled 'The Sisters were wonderful human beings who radiated happiness The youngernuns were full of laughter and love of the life to which they had dedicated themselves Remaining in the convent even for a short time

CHEESE: } cup grated cheese 4 tblspns minced celery, 2 tspns grated onion 4 slices of broiled bacon minced

$ SALMON: } cup flaked salmon cup devilled ham, enough mayonnaise to bind mixture

• HAM: cup minced cooked ham; cup chutney I choppedhard-cookedegg, 1 tblspn mayonnaise 1 tspn chilli sauce

nique," the bantering ballad that has sold more than a million records in the United States alone Debbie also had to ride a motorbike for the role

This is not simple in s flowing nun's habit, but she managed it with only one spill "While I got a bump or two," she laughed, "I managed not to hit anyone else"

• SEE PAGE 14

Lesley Seiffert and Daniel Fitzpatrick who are to be married in the Church of
Lady's Assumption, Dianella on August
Lesley is the daughter of Mr and Mrs
Seiffert of Mount Yokine and Daniel
of Waroona
family reception at Hawthorn Lodge will follow the wedding
Mr
Pictured after their recent marriage s St Joseph's Church, Subiaco are Mr and Mrs Peter Richardson The bride was formerly Frances Amelia daughter of Mrs M and the ate Mr C Pisano of Boulder and the groom s the son of Mr and Mrs A Richardson of Balga

'4WE have a tittle saying here at the Stella Maris, Fremantle: "Whe1 things have the appear ance of being quiet, something really exciting is about to happen"

Things, though busy, were normal enough as regards the amount of shipping but as I write here, there are five ships anchored out in Gage Roads waiting for berths

That means things will be very busy indeed for some little time to come

The month past has seen shipping and seafarers auite a bit in the news - In the beginning of the month the Building Fund Appeal for the new Stella Maris Seafarers' Memorial Club was launched through the press I trust you read all about it in the pages of "The Record" I would like to thank the advertisers who donated the space so that we could tell you about this project that is hoped to be initiated in thenottoo distantfuture

We would like to feel that you not only approve of what is being done for seafarers in Fremantle, but that you would also show your interest in a tangible form by donating financially to ourBuildingFundAppeal

As well as your valuable prayers, which I expect we take for granted, it is another way in which you can participate in our work Your generous donations will enable us to commence on the new club structure all the sooner

SOON SHOULD

By FATHER J O'SHEA, ,..... -- Port Chaplain I A III[III I A AIM II IMAM[IL

they get to know us, too, and our work, and they learn to respect us and what we undertake on behalf of the seafarer We are, I believe, on the threshold of a great expansion in shipping generally in Australia and especially in Western Australia, where the development and utilisation of the State's resources depend so much on shipping We should be better equipped than we are at present to meet this general expansion throughout the State from the point ofview of the Apostolate

all, it is expected to be a grand occasion and if the past functions sponsored by the Club Ladies' Auxiliary are any indication a first-class evening is guaranteed

There are still ample supplies of tickets available at the club and are priced at only $3. Even if you have not got a ticket do come and enjoy a gala evening The entire proceeds will go to the Club Building Fund Make a note of the date

This coming week will find me in Adelaide for a National Conference of the Port Chap 1 ains around the Australian coast. You are asked to pray that this annual gettogether of Chaplains will be fruitful for the

Around The Diocese

NEW magazine will soon appear on the YCW scene Its name-'IN THIS WORLD "

It will contain articles and stories about the new current events in the Church and the experiences of lay apostles The magazine breaks away from long and theoretical articles crammed into columns of small print and presents its material in an attractive and readable manner

'In This World" will be published quarterly and the first issue, due out in December, will contain, among other features, a regular one on the Church in the World The December issue also deals with the apostolate of a moulder at work and the apostolate offered by the formation of a car club in a country town

Another regular feature will expore the Gospel in the daily life of a layman Still another of the nine articles is an appreciation of Cardinal Cardijn written by Jim Wilson former YCW. National Secretary and now a member of the Christian Family Movement Subscriptions to the magazine are: 12 issues

at $4; eight issues at $3; 5 issues at $2; and subscription cards are now available from the YCW Office

Do not miss out on this long-awaited magazine, for which many have high hopes

SOCIAL CALENDAR

Sunday, August 7: St Cecilia's Regional Youth Dance at Hackett Hall Draper St. (off Underwood Ave,, Floreat Park), 8 pm Music by the Traditionals

Sunday August 7: South of the River Regional Dance, South Perth Civic Centre Music by the Burdons"

Friday August 19: Queens Park Monthly Social at the Maniana Hall, corner of George St and Elshaw Rd All youth of the parish and surrounding districts are invited

Saturday August 20: Folk Night to be held at the Fremantle (St Patrick's) Hall The West Coast Trio will be among the many artists

Seafarers Club are (left to right) Joseph Takashi Saito from Tokyo and Patrick STRAIN ON SPACE Noriharu Kuroda from Kobe They are cadet officers

The beginning of Jul from the training ship Taisei Maru saw the end of the 1965-66 Club Year Even though Oursincerecondolences the number of ships visit- are expressed to the faming the Port was not any 'ily of Mrs Polglaze, East greater the number of Fremantle Mrs Polglaze, visitors to the club show- an active member of the ed a marked increase Club Ladies' Auxiliary, over the previous year died suddenly at her There was an increase home on Monday mornfrom 25,000 to over 34,000 ing The Sunday evening visitors to the club Cop- Mass in the Club Chapel ing with those extra num- will be offered up for the bers does put a strain on happy repose of her soul. our limited space at Mention must also be times but the seafarers made of the death of a on the whole don't mind French seafarer who died the crush during the month as a re-

Speaking of crowds, sult of a stabbing by a Sunday evening last was fellow seafarer It is sad quite a record with more to think that this kind of than two hundred pre- tragedy does still occur sent for the social It shows that our work

Among the many Japan- for the seafarer is a very ese Cadets present from necessary one even from the training vessel Taisei that point of view Maru were two Catholics Joseph, from Tokyo, and • DEBUTANTE BALL Patrick, from Kobe Both attended the Sunday evening Legion of Mary Praesidium meeting Joseph had been an active Legionary in Japan

Yes, as time goes on we get to know the seafarers much better and

ROSSMOYNE

7

Attention is drawn to the forthcoming Club Debutantes' Ball to be conducted at the Fremantle Town Hall on Friday, August 12. His Lordship Bishop McKeon will receive the 18 debutantes being presented AI in

Apostolate

2 ( 12f ) - DUBIOUS JUNE or KHARTOUM

8 50-NORTHAM (12f )

MOUNT MIST or TIW

9 25AUGUST CUP (13£ )

SEA FOX or BALFOUR 10 00YORK ( 12f }

KENWELL or PANDARUS

10 30PINJARRA (12f )

• • POWERHOUSE or VICE MASTER

BEST BET • • # MOUNT MIST

EACH WAY • # COPERNICUS

Double: MOUNT MISTKENWILL

Quinella: DUBIOUS JUNE KHARTOUM

2,800

The new address of Father F X Whitely, SJ, is St Mary's School, Ra;kot, Saurashtra WR'ly, India

YOUNGER SET OFF TO GOOD START

quent the sacraments, a powerful means of helping to fulfil their obligations as individuals

words as by example, thus influencing others automatically.

O Thursday July 28 the ex-Pupils of the Sisters of St Joseph assembled at St Joseph's Convent, South Perth, for their Younger Set" meeting It was evident from the number present that Thursday was by far the most suitable night of the week, The meeting opened with the recital of the customary prayer followed by the reading of the apologies and minutes In the course of general business the president, Anne Duffy referred to a weekend entitled At Home With The Sisters" to be held in the near future at the Sisters' holiWe continue to have ,day house, Safety Bay, as the usual needs -lay well as the Mass and helpers in all the sections Communion breakfast in of the club who will November for all past share this common bur; pupils den and help to extend fhe aims of the "Younthe Kingdom of God in ger Set" were then exthe seafaring worldplained namely: to keep Families who will under- past pupils in contact take to have a seafarer or with the Sisters and with two at their homes for a one another; the training meal once a month let of girls to emerge as us have your names fo leaders among the people the roster of families of God leaders in the Literature is further service of their neigh needed for distribution pour, leaders in giving; to the ships This is one together they must practical way n which spread the Good News of you can implement the God's Plan of Salvation « to each of the three thouideals of 'Catholic Press sand million people in Month" the world, living the lay apostolate to the full, My thanks to all those and as a body raising who help and to those social standards who have so far respond- An inspiring and practical talk on the moral ed to the Building Fund and social responsibility Appeal of the individual was given by guest speaker Father J Bianchini After CHANGE OF ADDRESS: explaining the meaning of the 'moral responsibility,' Father outlined ways and means of living up to the high moral standards which are required of the girls as Christians who "

Results of Y CW. football matches played last Sunday are as follows: Como 13.22 d East Victoria Park 33. Highgate 612 d Apple cross 3.13 D'view-Scarborough 11 8 d Osborne-Joondanna 5 7 Bedford Park 17 9 d Carlisle 75

to

Park 28

24 Osborne-Joondanna 12 East Victoria Park 8 Carlisle 4 THIS WEEK'S GAMES The Record" selections in bold type At Wellington Square: I pm-Como v Shenton Park; 3 pm-East Victoria Park v Bedford. Park At Melville Oval: I pm Osborne-Joondanna v Applecross; 3 pm -Doubleview Scarboroughv Carlisle

have been called to an eternal inheritance, beginning in one's private life, one's own home and extending to one's special work of the moment He elaborated on the point of drawing others to Christ, not so much by

With regard to the low ideals, poor standards of conduct etc presented in such convincing ways through films, radio and television, Father suggested the girls could bring others to see how wrong they are not by accusation, but by asking questions conducive to good moral thinking, eventualy bringing about the desired reforms through their own considerations

In conclusion, Father exhorted the girls to fre-

SAINT OF THE WEEK

The talk was followed by a thoroughly enjoyable quiz session and musical games, which proved to be an effective appetiser for the tasty supper served by the Sisters after the meeting was officially closed at 9.30 pm

The girls departed in high spirits, feeling they had benefited greatly by being present

The next Younger Set" meeting will be held on Thursday, August 18, at 8 pm It is hoped that many more ex-pupils will go along and renew old acquaintances

AUGUST

Treasures Of The Church

To prolong his torment half-lighted coals were placed under the gridiron to which they had strapped him Thus did Laurence, one of the most famous martyrs of the Church, go to his death n AD 258 Laurence was the first among seven deacons who served the Roman church It was a position of great trust and his duty was to administer the possessions of the Church and help the poor and homeless When arrested by the Imperial authorities and called upon to deliver up the riches of the Church he assembled those whom the Church supported the poor the maimed, the blind, the widows and orphans These are the treasures of the Church!" he exclaimed Famed is the tomb of St Laurence underneath the high altar of the Basilica of St Laurence, Rome With those of St John Lateran, St Peter, St Mary Major, and St Paul it is one of the five patriarchal basilicas which represent the patriarchates of Rome, Antioch, Alexandria, Constantinople and Jerusalem The Basilica and cemetery of St Laurence are shown in the picture by Arthur OLeary

Pictured at the Stella Maris

Be Sure To Use The] NO I 'I'IIE, IDEAL TIM

all brushes thoroughly

TO NDSCA A GARDEN Right Brush @?? IA. PP

ALTHOUGH it would be possible to carry out a home-painting job with one brush, several are required for firstclass work

One factor stands out -one should always buy the best-quality brush one can afford Cheap brushes shed their fibres and even when new do not do the job that a quality brush does

However, price alone is not a guarantee of brush quality When buying a brush, buy one of a recognised make

Then, take care of it (or them) for without proper care any brush will deteriorate

Brushes used for oil paints should not afterwards be used for water paints A good brush should not be used for rough surfaces such as masonry

For detailed work such as cutting-in around windows, etc., a half-inch or one-inch brush is desirable For general work a two-inch brush is excellent For walls and ceilings a four-inch or even a six-inch brush will do a good job and save time

Before using a new brush, tap it against the palm of your hand in crder to remove any dust or loose bristles Never leave a brush in paint overnight Clean

water paint brushes in water (soapyifpossible); lacquer brushes in lacquer thinners

Bore a hole through the brushhandleandthrough this thread a piece of stout wire Suspend the brush, when not in use, in a jar or can of the material you use for cleansing (suspend an oil paint brush in turpentine for example), so that the tip of the brush is clear of the bottom of the container

CAN YOULOOKOUTOFYOURWINDOWS AND ENJOY PLEASANT VISTAS-EVEN THOUGH THEY BE ONLY OF GREEN SHRUBS AND TREES ?

Or do you lookoutonto a barren and ugly fence, or yourneighbour's incinerator or compost heap ?

CAN YOU ENJOY MEALS, IN THE HEAT OF THE SUMMER, IN THE PRIVACY AND """ COOLNESS OF YOUR BACK GARDEN ?

Or must you perforce eat meals inside the home or be watched by neighbours as you sample every dish?

ONE does not have to live in a big expensive home to enjoy some form of landscape gardening

For long-term storage comb out the bristles, hang the brush up and allow it to dry Then And now that it is winwrap is carefully in a ter you have the ideal piece of clean paper time in which to PLAN such landscaping, so that work cancommence with the first sunny days of spring

ROCK GARDEN WORTH TRYING

Alengths by two to four inches thick and reasonably flet

The internal boulders can range from quite large stones to smaller ones

Also requiredis a small or large load of good garden loam The size of the load is governed by the size of the stone bed Next, set out on the selected site the desired bed shape Then dg a small trench around the set-out as shown at A The trench can be four inches wide by three inches deep

In this trench set the boundary stones and to holdthemat the required slope place a shovel of soil against each stone as shown

Continue until the perimeter is complete Keep the top edge of these stones reasonably level andhave a spacebetween each stone for the joining mortar bed could look,but it can The mix for the mortar

NAN f s be shaped to suit any lay-] is 6 parts sand, 1 part out lime and 1 part cement.

S h P h B k Fill each joint neatly and out 'ert) al;ery Fig 2 is a cross-section eave for two or three through the stone bedI days for the mortar to showing the inclined harden boundary stones, the] When placing the large larger irregular stones/ internal stones, put them spaced at about six to' adjacent to the edge at nine inches between each -he same height and just stone a litle higher, gradually increasing the height until those inthe centre are sixincheshigher than the edging stones

Inthe cross-section F1g 2 is shown how two stones can be placed on top of each other to obtain the required height

The stones should be kept apart from each other by a distance of six to nine inches

When all the stones have been positioned, the garden soil can be shovelled in, taking care to 25 2781 is the number to ring 25 2781 place it nrmi around each stone

THIS FEATURE PAGE for the Homemaker is conducted in conjunc-

A landscape consists of what can be seen from a given point at the one momentthe land and whatever is on it whether the latter be natural or man-made Stand in your garden plot and look outward and downward to all points of the compass Go indoors and look out from your windows and doors

In a book, Landscape For Living," the author says: A garden is the outdoor space around a private home sufficiently enclosed or isolated for the use and pleasure of the family"

Today we may enjoy lack of enclosing fences especially at the front of the house but it is becoming increasingly ap parent that some privacy is essential, and the best place for this is at the back of the house

Bear in mind a porch particularly if screened from public gaze, is the ideal for transition from indoor to out door space

The porch is actually a part of the outdoors and it can often be used for preparations in regard to meals, games, etc

A screened porch is ideal for entertaining when heat is oppressive

Somehow it seems to give room for more people than does an inside room of the same size

{DEVELOPING

DEVELOPING the back garden space for full use of the family and friends calls in the first place for an analysis of just what the family best likes to do

If they look upon the garden merely as something which should look pleasing with perhaps a shady spot in which to read a book at weekends then there is little in the way ofproblems

Here you want only something pleasing to look upon A tree or two, some lawn a few shrubs and flower beds to suit your choice

If much of your timeincluding meal timesis spent in a room where one can look out into the garden then plan your flower beds and the like from yourwindows

If there are youngsters in the family, then have sufficient lawn forgames See that thorn bushes (such as roses) are not in the forefront of the flower beds A small back garden

rock garden can create a picturesque corner See that rear fences are covered with climbing plants or hidden by shrubs Lattice work which shows throughout most of the year should be painted, preferably in a variety of bright colours In a climate such as ours a barbecue is a "must" A well-designed and solidly brick structure gives the greatest value and canbe made to look extremely pleasing

One or two seats should be provided near this

{3CO1on

THE painting of trells has already been mentioned

Thought may well be given, however to the colour scheme of the plants which are to be grown A well thought out plan in this regard can give great pleasure to the eye

Shrubs bearing coloured berries can decorate the landscape for lengthy periods, and thought should also be given to plants with leaves which provide colours other than green A coloured beach umbrella can provide both colour and shade

Coloured lights, of course, are extremely popular for parties and gatherings at night

REPLETE with catchy songs touched by humour and heart appeal, 'The Singing Nun," new Metro -Goldwyn-Mayer drama in Panavision and colour, is a motion picture which leaves its viewer feeling buoyant and uplifted n it, Debbie Reynolds, playing the title role as the young Belgian Dominican nun, Sister Ann, bas her most triumphant "role since her outstanding hit in The Unsinkable Mo 11 y Brown," which won her an Academy Award nomination

When you see this joyous young nun careering over the countryside on a motor-scooter, getting kicked in the shins in a soccer game, zooming down a slide in a playground, or leading a Pied Piper's dance with a group of youngsters, you are completely caught up in the infectious endearment of this appealing story

The all-star cast also has Greer Garson making oneof her rarescreen appearances as Mother Prioress of Samaritan House Ricardo Montalban, Agnes, Moorehead, Chad Everett Katharine Ross, Juanita Moore and Ed Sullivan who plays himself in a segment of

BY DESTRAVE

the story in which he recreates one of his television shows Sister Ann, one of the nuns who has come to Samaritan House to help the poor and underprivileged, brings with her the guitar on which she has composed 1 i ghthearted songs, which ultimately are to make her a celebrity and to bring her soul-searching personal problems

DELIGHTFUL ASPECT

THESE are the songs of the famous nun's music, and one of the delightful aspects of "The Singing Nun" is Debbie's singing of such songs as "Dominique," "Sister Adele," "Brother John," "Raindrops," "Beyond the Stars" and "Avec Toi," to mention only a few

When Sister Ann is persuaded to record an album of her songs her efforts achieve overnight popularity leading to her appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show But her sudden and unexpected fame also faces her with a momentous decision, one which has its impact on other persons

One is Robert Gerard, who fell in love with Sister Ann when they were fellow students at a music conservatory, and who implores her to give

up her life as a nun in favour of a professional career

Another is Nicole, the sister of a youngster who has become Sister Ann's protege Embittered by poverty and neglect, Nicole has taken the "easy way" to get something out of life

Sister Ann's ultimate decision marks not only the pattern of her own life but theirs as well

Greer Garson gives a warm and glowing performance as the Mother Prioress, with other fine portrayals by Montalban as Father Clementi, Agnes Moorehead as the grumpy Sister Cuny, Juanity Moore as Sister Mary and Katharine Ross as the embittered Nicole who eventually finds a ray of hope in her drab life

Chad Everett wins sympathy as Robert Gerard and little Ricky Cordell is completely endearing as the youngster who kicks Sister Ann in the shins and afterwards becomes her greatest friend

A John Beck Production, "The Singing Nun" was directed by Henry Koster, from a screenplay by Sally Benson and John Furia, Jr In addi-

tion to the Nun's Music, other lilting songs in the film were written by Randy Sparks t we

in"?kw: Svnphony No. 2 Decca, $5.75.

THIS is the latest in the series of Tchaikovsky symphonies performed by the Vienna Philhar monic under Lorin Maazel The nickname of this work is the Little Russian" deriving from some folk tunes used in the third movement It is a long way from the emotional, introspective Tchaikovsky of the Sixth Symphony, but it has still his unfailing gift of melody

Personally, I found the firstmovementheavyand lumpish, but the rest of the work has many good moments The orchestral ] playing is beyond reproach; Maazel does not bring quite the same vitality to this as to the later symphonies, but he has not the same material to work on A good performance of a second-line work

SCHUBERT: Symphony No 9 HM V., $575

SCHUMANN called it "the symphony of heavenly length;" orchestral players of the London Philharmonic Society laughed at it; musicologists shake their heads; it remains a great favourite, second only to the "Unfinished"-such is the magic of Schubert

and C G Murphy, Props KALGOORLIE

Here we have the Halle stillthefinestorchestra of the British provinces -under Sir John Barbirolli giving a fine per-

ScarboroughBeachRoad, Osb ParkPhone24-5357

(A Paganin & Sons)

OFF THE RECORD A Lapful of Love

formance, always beautifully balanced and realising the full beauty of the long, intricate and difficult final movement

HAYDN: Symphonies 6, 13 and 64 Astor, $250.

EARLY Haydn is rather more rewarding than early Tchaiskovsky, provided always you like Haydn In spite of the contemporary vo gue overseas, locally we underrate him; yet here, even as a young man, we find strong evidence of the least - known of Haydn's virtuesthat he was a revolutionary of such daring originality that he makes his successors, Mozart and Beethoven, appear to be stickin-the-muds

No 6 in D major is the first of a set of three, "Morning," "Noon" and "Night," not in Vienna (as von Suppe had it a century later) but at Esterhazy, being his very first work there It is a charming work, well worth concert revival with a violin-cello duo in the slow movement which is particularly lovely The Minuet is used for the first time, but continuo and concertante elements are still present making it a kind of hybrid between the Baroque and Classical schools

No 13 in D major is more than charming it is wonderful music almost throughout The first movement is fast and vital, with gorgeous horn sonorities as a background to the whiplast violins The slow movement is practically a cello concerto and the last movement has the same four-note theme as Mozart's "Jupiter," here

treated with and wit No 64 in A major is closer to the mature Haydn; the continuo and concertante style have vanished and the two outer movements show a rich harmonic treatment while the tunefulness exuberance and style are as endearing as ever Leslie Jones conducts the Little Orchestra of London in very good performances, although the slow movement all drag The taut first movement of No 13 brings magnificent playing A little gem

be attractive to fieff recently played in readers building a wide Perth (No 1), nor yet the collectionofpiano works. liveliness RAVEL: Piano Concerto PROKOFIEFF: Piano Concerto No 2 Victrrola, $365

TCHAIKOVSKY: Nutcracker Ballet, Op 71 Astor, $5.

RECORDED anet mu-

sic can be a trap and never more than with this work, the complete ballet, Op 71, because it has a ballet suite derived from it Op 71a The bal let has 15 numbers, some of which have several dances, whereas the suite has only eight dances and is about a quarter the length of the full ballet

Making it even worse, some recorded versions of both ballet and suite have some numbers missing This is complete, as far as I can ascertain, and therefore is extremely good value for money

The orchestra is the Utah Symphony Orchestra under Abravanal and he maintains a vigorous drive admirable in the more rhythmic numbers Elsewhere, the Decca set made by the Suisse Romande under Ansermet has more delicacy, but it is very much dearer, of course

The recording is bright and fresh; it is obviously quite modern

MISS TIMETABLE

(Parish Priests are asked to please notify the Record Office of any variation n the times below)

Applecross: 7, 8, 9, 10am

5 pm

Armadale: 7, 830 am

Ashfield: 8 am

Attadale: 730, 930 am 530 pm

Balcatta (St Lawrence): 7.30, 9 am

Balga: (See Mirrabooka)

Bayswater: 715 830 915

a m Bassendean: 7, 9.30 a m

Beaconsfield: 7 8 9 10

a m Bedford Park: 7 8.30, 930, 1030 am

Belmont: 8 10 a m Bellevue-Midvale: 730, 9 a m , 6

Midland: 7, 8, 9.30, 11

a m, 530 p m

Mirrabooka: 7.30, 9, 1030 am

Monastery: 7 9 1030 a m 6 pm

Moriey Park: 7.30, 9 10 a m

Mosman: 730, 9.30 am

Mt Claremont: 8 15, 10 am

Mt Lawley: 7.30 9.30

a m 6pm

Mt Yokine: 7, 815, 915, 1015 am

Mundaring: 8, 9.30 am Mundijong: (4th) 1030

a m

Naval Base: 8 a m

Nedlands: 7 8 930 am 5 p.m

New Norcia: 5 45, 615, 645, 7.30, 10 a m North Beach: 7, 9.30 a m North Doubleview: 7 830, 10 am

North Fremantle: 7.30 9.30 am North Wanneroo (23 mile peg): 7 pm every Sunday

Osborne Park: 630 730 9 10 am

Orange Grove: 830 am

Palmyra: 7, 8.30, 945 am

Pickering Brook: 10 a mevery Sunday

7, 8, 9, 10,

Pinjarra: ( 1st, 3rd, 5th): 7, 1030 a m; (2nd, 4th): 830, 1030 am Perth (St Mary's Cathedral): 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 am 5 pm

Queens Park: 730, 9.30 a m Quinn s Beach: (See North Wanneroo) Redcliffe: 7, 8, 9.30 a m Riverton Mission: 7, 8 am Riverton Church Hall: 8 30, 945 a m Rivervale: 730, 10 a m

(St

8, 9, 10, 11 a m , 5 pm Glendalough: 7, 830, 9.45 a m Gooseberry Hill (Mary s Mount): 730 am Gosnells: 730, 9.30 a m Guildford: 7, 8 30 am Gwelup (St Therese): 10 am., 7 pm Hamilton Hill: 7.30 am and 9 am Hampton Park: 8 30 a m Havelock St: 730 930

a m Highgate Hill: 7 8 9 10 11 am Hilton Park: 7 815 930 a m Hungarian Sisters' Chapel: 8 am Inglewood: 730, 930 a m Jandikot: 10 a m Jarrahdale: (1st) 10 am., (3rd), 10 a m loondanna (St Denis): 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 a m., Kalamunda: 9 am., 5.30 p.m Karragullen: 9 a m Kalmscott: 8.30 a m Kensington: 7 8 15, 930 a m 5 p.m Kenwick: 9 a m Kewdale: (Summer): 8 am (Winter): 9 am Koongamia: 8 am Kwinana: (Sea Cadets Hall Office Rd ), 7 p m lancelin Island: 2nd Sunday, 7 a m , 7 p m leederville: 7, 9, 10.30 am (Tower St ): 8.30 a m lesmurdie: 730, 9 a m Maddington: 9 am Maida Vale: 8 a m Mandurah: Dec. 26 to Feb 1: 630 8 930 a m 630 p m Fsb. 2 to Dec 25: 7 9 a m Manning: 7 8 15, 930 am Maylands: 7 15 8.30, 10

am Medina: 8 and 930 am

7 pm Melvite: 7, 8 30, 10 a m

Rockingham: Easter to Christmas (1st, 3rd): 730 am ; (2nd, 4th, 5th): 9 a m; Christmas to Easter: 7, 9 am

Roleystone: 7 am at State School except last Sunday of month

Rottnest: Christmas to Easter: 11 45 a m Safety Bay: Easter to Christmas (Ist, 3rd): 9 a m ; (2nd, 4th, 5th): 730 am; Christmas to Easter: 8 a m Scarborough: 7, 815, 9.30, 10.30 am St Catherine Laboure, Bedford Ave: 7, 830 a m Serpentine (3rd): 10.30

a m Shenton Park: 7, 9, 1030

am South Perth:

am Spearwood: 7, pm

7.30, 9.30

IF my capacity as a TV columnist has little to do with the recent "Normie Rowe Show" at the Capitol, then I ask you to forgive me writing the following paragraphs

In fact, the whole programme was televisedfor eventual showing by TVW7 and Rowe is a star built by TV and radio

I therefore crave your indulgence while I let off a bit of steam

I was at the Capitol Theatre for both of the shows concerned I was standing in the wings viewing the programme on a TV monitor

These are the facts

At the opening of both shows and before each interval, thevoice ofGary Carvolth was relayed to the audience; the statement was this: The management wishes to announce that anyone leaving their seat during this performance will be removedfromthetheatre and not allowed to return"

Security guards looking like stormtroopers were placed in close proximity to the stage, as a further warning

The audience was, however, predisposed to causing havoc After all, they had been reacting for weeks about Rowe's stormy reception throughout Australia and with teenage logic were determined that his reception in Perth be just as riotous

The performers knew this If they don't win hysterical screams and people jumping up and down on seats they know they haven't clicked with the audience

The promoters knew this otherwise why waste money on security guards?

The backstage crew knew this-they were already making comparisons of other "pop" shows that have already been in town

The audience came equipped with streamers sweets, dolls and hats to 9 am., 7 throw at their idols

St Mary's Cathedral: (5ee Perth)

Subiaco: 645, 8, 915, 1030 am Sunset: 915 am

Swanbourne: 8, 9.30 am

Thornlie: 730 am

Victoria Park: 7 8 30, 10

am., 5 30 pm

Wanneroo: 7 30, 9 a.m Wembley (Cambridge St): 7, 8, 9.30 am Wembley Downs: 7, 9.30

am West Perth: 6, 7, 8, 930 a m., 10.30 a m (Italin), 11 30 a m (Polish)

Willagee: 7, 9 a m

Wilson: 730, 9 am Yanchep: 23 mile 7 p m every Sunday

• Polish Mass: West Perth, 11 30 a m

Italian Mass:

West Perth: 1030 am

Ukrainian Church, May-

lands: Every Sunday at 10 a m Summertime: 8 and 10 a m

Renmano AltarWine

CHANNEL WITH CHASING

maligned young performer

There will inevitably be more "pop" shows and more riots The pattern has been set There is little or no solution This is what the young audience come to see and do Blame is easy Control is almost impossible

Bythe way, I saw three girls equipped with GoGo frocks, endeavouring to sneak backstage by pretending to be members of the cast. I also saw a young man with deep scratches on his face and hands from trying to handleone ofthese "fainting" young ladies, once she got backstage

All in all, the whole eveningcouldbesummed up by someone standing in the wings who, looking at the scene with horror was heard to say, I saw the African Ballet last night and thank heaven they are civilised"

Lr

ping of his own proposed show

els\.%

you up thewall whenyou are waiting for them at the end so that you can put a name to an actor you know so well by sight, and the TV station drops them from the movie in favour of next week's trailer? I almost kick the set in!

HIGHLIGHT OF THIS WEEK'S VIEWING: An· other Wolper Special from STW9 on Tuesday, August 9-"Legend of Marilyn Monroe" The definite to compere "Go" I most extraordinary star This will mean the drop- of this decade

Intervarsity Play At The Dolphin

[AST year's contribution by the University Dramatic Society to the Intervarsity Drama Festival was James Saunders' "Next Time I'll Sing To You''a play of such uncompromising intellectuality that it received brickbats among the very qualified bouquets from the critics

"LYDIA Bailey" (TVWT Saturday), despite what viewers may have thought, is not the worst movie ever made It is just among the bottom ten Star-spotters, on the other hand, may have This year the Society had the evening brighten has bounced right back ed a little by spotting with another of SaunAnne Francis ("Honey ders' plays, and has West") in the title role, found an unqualified sueDale Robertson ("Wells cess in "A Scent Of Fargo") as the handsome Flowers" A mostunusual cardboard hero, and Sam and sensitive presentaJaffe (Dr Zorba of "Ben tion of a theme handled Casey" fame) saddled many times before in with a worthless part styles ranging from slapand three pounds or stick comedy to meloblack make-up drama the actuality of death after the fullness of life

"VOYAGE to the Bottom of the Sea" (TVW7) is IF "Showcase 66" judges obviously going to be a can overlook West Ausbig audience drawcard tralian James Smillie Its modern approach to from last week's line-up Jules Verne, plus the then let us hope the local competent performance voters put him back in of Richard Basehart will the running He is a fine do much to assure its performer with no annoysuccess The first episode ing mannerisms The of this new series con- same cannot be said for fused me somewhat as to the second W A perthe year in which the'former, Colin Tomlinson, series is set, with its whose gestures would do futuristic plans and sub more justice to the conmarines and its 1966 tele ductor of the orchestra phones and clothing but than the singer doubtless it will all become clear in later episodes

The mvsterious leader of the opposition forces however, could do with a real bald head shave instead of wearing that ghastly bald wig, and the special effects department should be told that ice floats to the surface and doesn't sink as it did in the premiere episode These things apart, "Voy age to the Bottom of the Sea" should be tops with lovers of science-fiction adventure

JUST in case you think I missed him! It took time but eventually I recognised Herbert Lom (The Human Jungle") in last week's "Disneyland" (TVW7), but let me be honest, it wasn't until I , read his name on the Everyone in fact was closing credits Speaking ready for a riot-and it of credits, doesn't itdrive

came

Only one person ws genuinely worried about the safety of the kids, and that was Normie Rowe

He stopped his perforance, midstream, and 2ncouraged the audience to go back to its seats

He complained on stage about the handling of the audience by the guards He requested that the guards should stand at the side of the stage and not interfere with the kids

I came away from that theatre with a new-found

tr r Lr

JUST Around the Corner" (Sunday afternoon TVW7) offered us yet another look at the extremely talented but nevertheless frightening moppet Shirley Tempie in her heyday The film was a mere cover for some depression years philosophising on the problems of the under-priviledged Miss Temple was, however, given at least one opportunity to sing and dance, in what was supposed to be a simple concert staged to raise money, and developed, thanks to Hollywood technicians, into a major production that would have done justice to the Folies Bergere

Lr3

YOU READ IT HERE FIRST: Johnny Young is

It is difficult to nominate the most impressive performances from this production, as the cast worked together smoothly to achieve a balanced and stimulating level of performance I felt that a much-improved Gerald Hitchcock as Uncle Ed-

AFRICAN BALLET

L_ES BALLETS AFR CAINS turned out to be as exciting and colourful as advance publicit had claimed It had both spectacle and varietyvigorous, athletic dances accompanied by urgent, exciting drums, and quiet graceful interludes reminiscent of the elegant courtly pavan

The liberal use of sophisticated theatrical aids added to the appeal of this essentially primitive entertainment Lighting effects, painted backdrops and simple stage properties may not have appealed to those who prefer such dances presented with simplicity, but the majority of the audience appeared to ap preciate the use of such aids,

In some ways the pro gramme reminded me of a highly polished variety concert with something for everyonedancers vocalists, instrumenta lists and comedians It

appeared to have been arranged by someone with a keen eye to Western tastes Whether this was so or not, the result was an exciting blend of classical and modern in both song and dance We may be duly grateful that no attempt was made here to ban the girls of the company fromappearing with bare breasts There was nothing offensive in the brief appearances of barebreasted dancers They participatedin the dances with all the naturalness and vigour of their "covered-up" sisters It is difficult to understand why such appearances were banned in Mexico City and Brisbane The most lasting impression I took away from the show was the remarkable similarity between the movements of our up-to-the-minute GoGo girls and the exponents of these time-honoured dances of West Africa-Aristarchus gar gave an impressively po 1 i shed performance with unexpectedly fine support from Barry Prothero as Godfrey Greer Chester as Zoe was also impressive; her performance was both sensitive and memorable Minor roles were also well done a pleasing change in University plays of late ProducerCollinO'Brien can be justly proud of his actors and production, and the universities of the East should be hard-pressed to match this excellent production in the coming Festival

To those looking for an evening of sheer enjoymentthis is a play worth seeing Aristarchus

THE FAMILY WORSHIPS GOD

Prayers Family

MONDAY

AUGUST 8

1 THE SIGN OF THE CROSS

THEME:

ST JOHN VIANNEY The Cure of Ars, as he was later called, was born near Lyens of very poor but devout farming people As an eight-year-old boy, he minded sheep on the hills near his home, and led his friends in saying the Rosary before an image of the Mother of God He taught other children by word and example to love Jesus Our Saviour He loved the poor and delighted in finding ways of helping them He was very poor at studies; but, after imploring God's help and by hard work, he was ordained a priest. By his preaching long penances and constant prayer, he led numerous souls back to God He suffered much from bad health and was very severely tempted and tried by Satan He died in 1859 and went to join the countless souls he had won for Christ.

PRAYER OF THE DAY:

All powerful, merciful God, You raised up St John Vianney in Your Church to be a wonderful example in pastoral zeal for souls, constant prayer and penance, Help us to follow his example Help us, with his intercession, to win many of the souls of our friends and fellow-workers for You, O Christ, Who lives and reigns for ever Amen

HYMN FOR THIS WEEK:

Living Parish Hymn Book No 3

The Canticle of theSun (or any suitable hymn)

All creatures of our God and King

Lift up your voice and with us sing Alleluia Alleluia

Thou burning sun with golden beam, Thou silver moon with softer gleam;

Chorus: O praise Him, O praise Him Alleluia Alleluia

Thou flowing water, pure and clear, Make music for thy Lord to hear, Alleluia, Alleluia

Thou fire so masterful and bright

That givest man both warm and light

Repeat Chorus

SCRIPTURE READING: Luke, 16: 19-31

INSTRUCTION:

Catholic Catechism, Book One Chapter 95 Page 227; or My Way to God, Book Two, Chapter 11, Page 43.

REFLECTION:

St John Vianney shows us how an ordinary man with ordinary gifts can spend every day of his life working for God Think how we can help others on the mor" row. Ask Jesus to make us more generous

SCRIPTURE ROSARY:

First Joyful Mystery The Annunciation (Intention: For Vocations)

FINAL PRAYER

Visit this house and family, O Lord Keep the devil's cunning influence away from it Let Your holy angels dwell here to guard us in peace Andlet Your blessing rest upon us always This we ask of You through Our Lord Jesus Christ Amen

THE BLESSING:

May the blessing of Almighty God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit descend upon us and remain with us forever Amen

TUESDAY

In The

Spirit, alone Holy He has taught holiness of life to all His disciples whatever their condition in life "You thereforemust beperfect as YourHeavenly Fatheris perfect"

On all of them He sent the Holy Spirit to stir them to love Him and love one another Through our Baptismwe are all made children of God and sharers in the Divine Nature Sanctifying grace in our souls helps us to keep that way and assists us to this holiness in our lives We are called to be happy with God in Heaven and unless welive a fullChristian life we cannot be as pleasing to God as we should No matter what our status or rank in life we are called to the service of God and our neighbour This is holiness and through it the Jife in the world around us is made better and more Christian

PRAYER OF THE DAY:

Lord Jesus, a worker like me, help me and all my fellow workers to think like You to work with You, to pray through You, to live in You, to give You all my strength and all my time May Your Kingdom Come in all our factories, farms and workshops offices and homes Be everywhere better known, better loved and better served Deliver us forever from injustice hatred and sin, and give us the courage to renew the world for You by the holiness of our lives Through Christ Our Lord Amen

HYMN:

As for first day

SCRIPTURE READING:

Matthew, 5: 1-13

INSTRUCTION:

Catholic Catechism, Book One, Chapter 47, Page 110; or My Way to God Book One Chapter 27 Page 89

REFLECTION:

How can you improve your behaviour at home and at work so that you can grow daily as a child of God? Spend a few moments in silent thought

SCRIPTURE ROSARY: Second Joyful Mystery-The Visitation (Intention: For the spread of the Church in the world)

FINAL PRAYER As for first day

THE BLESSING: As for first day

WEDNESDAY

AUGUST 10

THE SIGN OF THE CROSS THEME:

Of The Spirit

flames of his cruel torture This we ask of You Through Christ

Our Lord Amen

HYMN:

As for first day

SCRIPTURE READING:

Acts of the Apostles, 6: 1-15

INSTRUCTION:

Catholic Catechism, Book One, Chapter 59, Page 136; or My Wav to God, Book Three, Chapter 35, Page 76

REFLECTION:

Lawrence suffered and died because of all the good he did in Christ's name Reflect that all the good you do, and all the pain you suffer will draw you closer to Christ and make you a better Christian if you have the right intention

SCRIPTURE ROSARY:

Third Joyful Mystery The Birth of Jesus (Intention: To increase our faith)

FINAL PRAYER

Vatican

cis Imitating him, she gave all her goods in alms to the poor She fled from the noise and turmoil of the world and founded an Order ofnuns who modelled their lives along the lines of the Gospel teaching by living in poverty, chastity and obedience She had a very ardent love for the Holy Mass and the Eucharist She and her Sisters spent long hours in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament and thenworked among the sick and poor, in whom they saw the image of Our Saviour She has been made Patroness of Television by Pope Pius XII On one occasion she was taken violently ill and was confined to bed on Christmas Eve She longed to be present at the midnight Mass in the parish church Her love of God was so great that she was granted the vision of the Mass entirely This is why she is the Patroness of Television

PRAYER OF THE DAY:

O God Our Saviour, listen to

As for first day us We rejoice that You raised up

As for first day

THURSDAY

THE BLESSING: the Virgin Clare to glorify You by her life and merits May she teach us a great love for the Blessed Sacrament and Holy Mass May we following her example, ever seek to serve You

AUGUST 11 in our neighbour, and use our

Council

INSTRUCTION:

AUGUST 9

THE SIGN OF THE CROSS

THEME:

CHRIST CALLS ALL TO HOLINESS Jesus, Our Divne Master and Model, is with His Father in Heaven and the Holy

ST LAWRENCE-In the early Church, the Apostles found the work of preaching and teaching the people so heavy that they called in a number of young men whom they called deacons (servers) to help them They all lived in common and all the wealth of the people was shared about among rich and poor St Stephen was the first deacon who was killed in Jerusalem for Christ's sake St Lawrence was a deacon in the Church in Rome when it was being persecuted by the Roman Emperors He was outstanding for his attention to the poor and his generosity to the sick He was arrested and put on trial The judge was anxious to get his hands on the "treasures of the Church," as Lawrence called all his sick and unfortunate people, as well as striking a blow at the followers of Christ Lawrence showed his holiness of life by his faith in Jesus He was put to death by being placed on a hot gridiron His cruel death was accepted with great courage and joy that he should have been chosen to suffer for the name Gf Jesus PRAYER OF THE DAY:

THEME:

·} THE SIGN OF THE CROSS powers of vision to look upon all that is pleasing to You and helpful to our salvation Through Christ Our Lord Amen

THE SOCIAL NATURE OF HOLINESSHoliness is love; a love springing from our incorporation in Christ as sons of God and sharers in the divine nature It is the fullness of God's grace in us, which we must use to be better and to develop our lives Just as we develop our character by mixing with others, we develop the divine life in our souls by following the humble, cross-laden, thorn-crowned King Jesus The cross is at the centre of our lives and every Christian must take up his cross daily and follow Jesus Self-denial and sacrifice, prayer and penance are necessary parts in following Our Saviour A living charity towards others brings us in contact with others, does good to them and to us We develop our love for God and our neighbour thereby Holiness is a positive thing and requires effort Holiness is life divine life in the soul.

PRAYER OF THE DAY:

Lord Jesus, teach me to be generous; to serve You as You deserve to be served; to give without counting the cost; to fight without counting the wounds; to work without seeking rest; to spend my life without expecting any other return than the knowledge that I do Your Holy Will Amen

HYMN: As for first day

SCRIPTURE READING:

First Epistle of Peter, 1: 13-25

INSTRUCTION:

Catholic Catechism, Book One, Chapter 100, Page 239; or My Way to God, Book Two, Chapter 21, Page 83.

REFLECTION:

Am I always thinking of myself and my own comforts? Am I selfish, unwilling to help or resentful of correction? Reflect that these are the things that prevent us growing in God's grace

SCRIPTURE ROSARY: Fourth Joyful Mystery -The Presentation in the Temple (Intention: A more Christ-like attitude in my social behaviour)

FINAL PRAYER

As for first day

THE BLESSING: As for first day

FRIDAY

HYMN: As for first day

SCRIPTURE READING: John, 6: 41-59.

INSTRUCTION:

Catholic Catechism, Book One Chapter 71, Page 164; or My Way to God Book Three, Page 108.

REFLECTION:

Lord help me to use Your Sacred Sacrifice and Your Holy Body and Blood to overcome temptation and to live a life of work and prayer pleasing to You

SCRIPTURE ROSARY: Fifth Joyful Mystery The Finding in theTemple (Intention: That Godmay lead more men and women into the religious life)

FINAL PRAYER As for first day

THE BLESSING: As for first day

SATURDAY

AUGUST 13

1 THE SIGN OF THE CROSS

THEME:

HOLINESS IN THE CHURCH

All holiness is holiness in the Church-the very Body of Christ. It goes out to all men in generous love and willing service This includes the ordinary work that men must do to earn a living Thus they will show forth to all men the charity with which Christ has loved the world This is the picture of a loving serving, active holy people of God that the Vatican Council gives us The betterment of human society and the whole of creation 'forms the natural and necessary result of perfect love of God and our neighbour Holiness works and lives in the world about us, but is not part of it. It is of God and is centred in God, like the Church itself Many people with weak faith think only of the sinners that are in the Church They forget those who are striving to be good The Council calls us all to live worthy lives of sacrifice and good works, that the whole world may see in us loyal and sincere followers of Christ.

AUGUST 12

1 THE SIGN OF THE CROSS.

PRAYER OF THE DAY: Lord, our God, King of heaven and earth, please direct and sanetify, set right and govern our our hearts and bodies, our sentiments, our words and our actions, in conformity with Your commandments Thus we shall be able to attain salvation and deliverance in time and eternity,

SCRIPTURE

SUNDAY

AUGUST

THE SIGN OF THE

THEME:

SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST Sunday is the Day of the Lord He is the object of our love and the author of our redemption from sin. He must be the centre of our religious faith and the source of all our strength in fighting the world, the flesh and the devil if we are to grow in holiness The Church seeks to teach us more about our Christian life as each Sunday passes As each year passes by, the Church unfolds the whole of the Mystery of Christ, His Passion Death and Resurrection unto the Day of Pentecost and the expectation of blessed hope and of the coming of Christ Every Sunday the Church celebrates the Day of Resurrection, the first day of the week She worships God by Word and Sacrament She teaches her faithful and prays for them in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass In this combined act of worship, she centres our minds on the real source of holiness Christ, She asks us to live lives of faith and sacrificethe very things the Mass teaches us Our faith sees Christ on our altar Our faith sees Christ in every person we meet and everything we do The Mass is the Sacrifice of Calvary for our Redemption When we leave Mass we must live in this Spirit of Sacrifice

PRAYER OF THE DAY: Almighty and everlasting God Who, in the abundance of Your loving kindness, exceeds both the merits and desires of Your people, pour down on us Your mercy, forgiving the things that our consciences reproach us with, and granting us those things that we ask of You Through Christ Our Lord Amen

HYMN: As for first day

SCRIPTURE READING: 1st Corinthians 15: 1-10

INSTRUCTION: Catholic Catechism, Book One, Chapter 89, Page 211; or My Way to God Book Four Chapter 18 Page 72

REFLECTION:

Recall the main thougts of the sermon you will hear tomorrow Discuss them and reflect on them

SCRIPTURE ROSARY: First Glorious Mystery The Resurrection (Intention: The con version of sinners in the parish)

FINAL PRAYE

As for first day

THE BLESSING: As for first day

iTcmEETics

AUGUST 7

ELLEN GLORIE, Queens Park (13)

MAREE CUMMING, Palmyra (9)

DOMINIC OSULLIVAN, Woodlands (4)

EILEEN CASSERLY, Innaloo (9)

ROBERT KINNEEN, Wembley (9)

# MONDAY % TUESDAY

AUGUST 8

TREVOR MULDER Kewdale (12)

ROBYN GUILFOYLE Doubleview (8)

DENNIS JOYCE Kukerin (13)

MICHAEL WILKINSON South Perth (7)

PAUL O'REILLY Merredin (6)

DEAR BOYS AND GIRLS

This week must congratulate all those who took part ast week n the Western Australian Musical Festival and gave such creditable performances am sure you must a 11 feel very proud of our Catholic schools and colleges who did so well in the festival

4 SUNDAY ± WEDNESDAY

AUGUST 9

RICHARD SZKLARZ, Rivervale (12)

PAULINE BENSLEY, Joondanna (14)

BRIAN RYAN, Collanilling, via Wagin (5)

TERRI COLLINS , Doubleview (10)

STEPHEN FREAKLEY, Kewdale ( 10)

GAVIN O'NEILL, Dalwallinu (8)

SUSAN DOHERTY, Wembley (8)

JOHN O'REILLY, Merredin (7)

ROBIN ELLIOT, Attadale (8)

MARGARET STEWART, Lathlain Park (10)

JUNE FRANKOVITCH, Applecross (10)

KEVIN RYAN, Narrogin (5)

STEPHANIE CARR, Applecross (8)

JOSEPHINE HENSKENS, Tuart Hill (3)

RAE ISAACS, Nollamara (11)

UGUsT 10

I see also where Catholic students did very wel n the W A Secondary Schools' Public Speaking Competition Congratulations to those who took part in this too You are all a credit to your teachers Don't forget to thank them for their time and efforts I * THURSDAY

LAWRENCE ELLIOTT, Nedlands (13)

COLIN JOYCE, Kukerin (8)

ROSIE LAMBERTO Midland (13)

JANET MILLER, Tuart Hill (11)

AUGUST 11

Now that you have finished with BILLY HOVWEN, th I Bentley (2) ese competitions guess you are } CHRISTINE COL~, all settling down to some hard study { Hamilton Hill (0 l DEBORAH TANHAM, for the term exams which aren't far Bunbury (9 ff d h 11 be holid PETER BRIFFA, 01 now an then t wil e olidoy ; Woodlands (10) time again }4 FRIDAY 4 Next week will be your last chance { AUGUST 12

GREGORY BROWNE, to enter the colouring competition Claremont (13) d , d· GAIL COUCH, so ion't waste any time sending your Willagee (13

That's all for this week

God bless you all, BROTHER JUNIPER

GEORGINA GAIL

ERRINGTON Medina (8)

Colour this drawing n with at east four colours and send it in to Brother Juniper, c/- The Record, 450 Hay-st , Perth Supply your

Name Age Address

NEW MEMBERS

Phillip Edmiston (10), 29 Tweeddale Rd Applecross, goes to Trinity College and likes drawing

MichaelMcLaughlin (14) of 2 Hardy Rd, Bassendean, goes to CB.HS, Highgate and his hobbies are stamps and football.

Wendv Brunetta O'Brien (6) 84 Gairdner Street, Northam, goes to St Joseph's and likes dolls

Margaret Ketjen (13), 117 Riverton Rd Wilson goes to St. Joachim's and her hobby is stamp collecting

John Woolerson (9) 3 Leece Street, Coolbellup, goes to St Brendan's and his hobby is swimming; Bernadette (7) goes to Christ the King and her hobby is stamps

Mark Haman (10) of 5 Marlock Rd Woodlands goes to Marist Brothers

at(d

[Oo Sharna Cooper (10), 91 Shaftesbury Ave Bedford Park, goes to St. Peter's and her hobbies are cooking and dolls Jacinta Phillips (8) of 106 Waterloo St, Osborne Park goes to St Kieran's and likes dolls

CLARE BENNS I Bentley (6)

MICHAEL BERNARD, Scarborough (10)

JEANNETTE DE HAAS "we lIechina (ll), "he an n the coupon below in BIO LETTERS nd «end i PAUL HAMMOND, BrotherJuniper "The_ Junior Record," 450Hay Street Perth, Claremont (7)

Et hen our birthday come» ·round he msy sr~et voi page �

WHY is a good cabbage generous?-Because it has a big heart

SATURDAY

AUGUST 13

FRANCES WARNER, South Perth (14

SUSAN MILLER, Wembley (11)

CORINNE BROWN, Tuart HiI (8)

PHILIP GREY, Quairading (1)

MARGARET LANIGAN, New Norcia (8)

JOHN ARTHUR DOWLING, Belmont (6)

CHRISTINE PEACH, Embleton (11)

STEVEN ROSS

PATERNITI, Joondanna (6)

0 WHEN is a newspaper like a sickly child?When it appears weekly

• WHY are the letters N and O the most important?-Because we cannot get ON without them

• HOW can you make five cents go a long way?-Buy a stamp

• WHAT pot never holds a plant? A chimney pot

• WHAT is the nicest ship? -Friendship

THE /RISH SCENE

MANY PAY TRIBUTE TO LATE BISHOP RODGERS

HERE HAVE BEEN MANY TRIBUTES TO THE LATE BISHOP JOSEPH RODGERS OF KILLALOE, WHO DIED UNEXPECTEDLY IN JULY AT THE BISHOP'S PALACE WESTBOURNE, ENNIS, COUNTY CLARE

The previous day he had attended a concursus at St, Flannan's College, Ennis and the following day was to have celebrated 9 o'clock Mass in the Cathedral prior to leading the Diocesan Pilgrimage to Knock Shrine in County Mayo

Bishop Rodgers had a distinguished academic career He was born at Flagmount, in the east of County Clare in 1903 and was educated in St Flannans College, Ennis, and St Patrick's College, Maynooth, which he entered in 1920

After his ordination in 1927, and a further year's study at the Dunboyne Establishment, he was soon appointed a Professor at St Flannan's, where he taught Latin Greek and Irish In 1939 he became Vice-President of the College, remaining in this position until 1948 when he was appointed Titular Bishop of Sebela and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Killaloe with right of succession

Sevenyearslater hesucceeded Bishop Fogarty as Bishop of Killaloe was intensely interested in social problems and in the restoration of Irish as the language of the people in daily affairs; he was outspoken on social and educational questions but not pessimistic For instance, he appreciated the importance of science in education, but argued that science can never be enough; there is such a thing ascharacterbuilding he said in 1960 to past pupils of St Flannan's and a man who might know all there is to know about science might still not be a cultured man

Some years ago when emigration reached an abnormally high level, Bishop Rodgers was particularly concerned; he instanced 400 people hav-

ing left one parish in three years Subsequently emigration was to drop to probably the lowest figure since the Famine of last mid-century

Leaders of Church and State, and members of all politcal parties, attended the funeral of the late Bishop, and a notable feature was the part played by the children of the diocese in the farewell

Paisley Chooses Gaol

'THE name Ian Paisley whose fiery appeals to Protestants in Northern Ireland (which is in the United Kingdom) to fight ecumenism, has become another name for bigotry throughout the United Kingdom itself where even stately organs like the "Sunday Times" feel ashamed of what they have called a "political slum"

The Northern Government, based on the Protestant majority carved off from the rest of Ireland by Partition, has been in power for over forty years, with persistent complaints from Catholics of gerrymandering of constituencies, discrimination in employment and housing even property requirements

IRISH AIRMAIL NEWS

3

MISSION NOTES

WE MUST BE DOING SOMETHING WRONG!

[_STENASTHEMISSIONARIES

SPEAK FORTHEMSELVES-

We

wide Service, and will gladly quote on any 'requirements

for certain types of voting It has been under fire for years, but its present Premier Captain Terence O'Neill, educated in England has been trying to introduce a tolerance that was welcomed throughout the world

Ian Paisley head of what is called the Free Presbyterian Church is disowned by the Presbyterian Church there and recently staged a big march against it when President de Valera's representative, the Queens representative, and other distinguished v i sito rs were paying their friendly respects at a Presbyterian conference Paisley and several of his supporters were brought to Court for disorder, fined and ordered to enter into recognisances to keep the peace, or in default three months imprisonment

As I write, Paisley is refusing to enter into recognisances or pay the fine and he and several of his supporters say they are going to gaol

Simultaneously with the fiery Paisley speeches, armed Protestants gunned down three young barmen, killing one, in a Belfast street; their only "crime" was that they were Catholics

Several men are presently before the Northern Courts, accused of this and other outrages

Premier Harold Wilson described the instigators as a quasi-Nazi movement sheltering behind a clerical collar Paisley has denied he advocates force, and says he is merely out againstRomeward trends in Ulster Protestantism

For months the situation has been explosive, but Premier O'Neill outlawed the Protestant Volunteer Force of armed men, and has left no doubt that he is against a blood-bath of Catholics

Recently he and his Ministers began a series of exchange visits with Premier Lemass and the Dublin Ministers, and good relations were growing rapidly, and gaining some respect for the Northern Government when the Paisley campaign reached its height and simultaneously, murder returned to Belfast

For his Court hearing, Paisley summoned as witnesses such leading people as the wife of the Queen's representative in Northern Ireland; Premier ONeill (who was in London himself during the relevant time) was to have a hundred witnesses, but sensationally he and his supporters did not give evidence on oath and the cases folded up quickly with the fines and the requirement to be of good behaviour, or in default of giving the undertaking, then prison Which is where we came in; it is not unlikely that Ian Paisley will go on hunger-strike, and blame it on the Pope In the Court case, police described his behaviour as incitement to the Prebyterians on this occasion For the moment the anti-Catholic violence seems to be "contained" and the steadying voices of the Catholic Bishops, of the leading Protestant Churches, of Premier O'Neill, all urging no reprisals by Catholics, have helped in this

Even a BBC commentator who has presented some of the facts, was threatened with his life in London and had to be protected by the police No wonder Britain is not particularly proud of the Northern situation, while on the closest terms of respect and goodwill with the Republic, with its democratic system in which religious discrimination is unthinkable

OBITUARY

Very Rev JosephCanon Sweeney, parish priest, Port Glasgow Scotland aged 68, a native of Dromore Letterkenny, Co Donegal.

Canon O'Hart aged 88 a native of Newtownbutler Co Fermanagh who had been parish priest of Killeevan Co Monaghan for the past 24 years

Very Rev John Morley Coyne, parish priest, Sacred Heart Church Oakleigh, Victoria, Australia, aged 70, a native of Castlereagh, Co Roscommon, whose death has been reported in the press here, and whose surviving relatives include his sister, Mrs Alice Reddy Monkstown Dublin

Monsignor John Galvin (in Los Angeles), a native of Abbeyfeale

Rev. Walter Flynn, aged 60 (at his brother's residence, Dunkitt, Kilmacow, Co Kilkenny), a and pastor in parishes in Nebraska U S A for the past 35 years, and who had returned to Ireland in poor health

Rev Laurence Lyons, CC, Cong, Co Mayo, a native of Ballyhaunis

I said Mass in a shack with a straw-covered roof which you find throughout the slums of Latin America At least 30,000 people came to pray at that primitive altar, some walking ten miles to that muddy field to pray with me That afternoon my plane back to America passed over my city's multi-million-dollar cathedral and school complex Later I learned the spire alone had cost a halfmillion Something inside me achedto pass in just five hours from the world of have-nots to the world of have-so-much We must be doing something wrong"An American Priest

ROM SOUTH-EAST ASIA-

'There are always those for whom we can do very little A poor woman came to us five months ago She was in a pitiful condition when she arrived, a red rash covering her whole body It was hard to look at her She had had leprosy for some time, but thought it was only a skin disease It is the kind

ROMAFRICA

LOVE

THE Missions of the world are being spiritually wounded by magazine-theology which says to Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament: Move over to the side and give place to me in the centre" It is well for those who negate in any way this great mystery of faith to recall what occasioned the fall of Judas It was not avarice that came much later, but a lack of faith in the Eucharist Read Chapter 6 of St. John and you will see at what point Judas weakened

WHAT is the relation between the Eucharist and the Missions? Bear with me, while we unfold a little Scripture Two words sum up the humiliation of Our Lord on the one " hand and His glorification on the other "kenosis" and "pleroma" The first means an "emptying," the second a filling-up," the valley is an emptying which fills the mountain Our Lord did a double emptying. In His Incarnation He hid the glory of His divinity and became a suffering slave-first, bearing a heavy burden (the cross of our sins) and, second, doing dirty work (washing the dirty feet of the apostles) For this emptying He now "fills up" His Body which is the Church, as she grows through conversions and missions from a few cells to a developed

organism

BUT there was a second emptying which was the Eucharist. This was not so much in relation to His human nature as to His creation, us the visible world the cosmos things, all that surround us As He emptied his glory in a slave-human nature, so He emptied His glory by hiding His divinity under bread and wine Thus, He humiliated Himself in humanity and in the cosmos As He sanctified all humanity by taking our nature, so He began to restore all creation to Himself by humbling Himself under the two most sacrificial things that grow -wheat and grapes When we priests prepare these at the altar, think of how much of visible creation is involved-farmers, wine merchants,

THIS is what St Paul means when he says: "Christ fills all things."l Thus as the Incarnation was the beginning of the sanctification of mankind, so the Eucharist is the beginning of the spiritualisation of all created matter Applicationas Christ emptied Himself, so we must empty our humanity of comforts and luxuries to fl up the Body of Christ in mission lands Humanity served Him through a human nature given by Mary; the visible universe and the scientific universe serve Him when offered by the priest in the Mass Human nature and the cosmos, men and things the Church and the Eucharist-these must be kept together if we will save the world It would be interesting to note how many churches which have cast the Eucharistic Lord aside have ever used any of their wealth and their collections for the poor of the world We cannot allow nuclear and atomic forces to prepare a blasting of this creation which belongs to the Lord In reparation for the forge! fulness of Christ in the Eucharist may we ask priests to help us build chapels in the Missions? May we ask you, our beloved people, t send whatever you can to glorify the Lord Who, throughout the Old Testament, proclaimed the "Bread of Perpetual Presence?"

andpost to Reverend Father W J Fol"}; Catholic Missions Office, , St George's Terrace, Perth, or to your own local Diocesa" Missions Director

'THE RECORD " by courtesy of Station 2SM Sydney, publishes some of Dr Rumble's radio answers each week Queries from our readers ( which must be accompanied by name and address of sender) are ansdered over the radio in their due turn

By The Rev. Dr. Rumble, M.S.C.

TWO ASPECTS OF

LORD

the promised Messiah; that He is indeed the "Word made flesh" or God Incarnate; that He taught and exemplified

H

R: Were man's scien tific investigations of the material phenomena around him our only source of reliable knowledge, as you seem to think, we would not know of the existence of God since He is not an observable phenomenon accessible to physical science; and we could not talk of His guiding us at all!

present suggestion as it stands, I must dismiss it as altogether too sweeping

Creatures even the created humanity of Christ-are good onlydependently on God; and they should be thought of, not so much as good in themselves, but as refleeting God's goodness, lifting our thoughts to

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of His heavenly Father, said: "Lord, show us the Father" To that OurLordreplied: "Philip he that seeth me seeth the Father also"

That He was referring, not to bodily eyesight, but to the insight of faith, is evident fromHis next words: "Do you not believe' that I am in the Father and the Father in me?" Jn 14 10.

All that Philip saw with his bodily eyes was the created humanity of Christ; and if he stopped at that, Our Lord's first words would apply: God alone is good"and the source of all goodness "You see my created humanity; and any good it possesses is a derived goodness"

But faith rises above mere sense-experience of Christ's created human nature to a belief in His Divinity as the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, equally God with the Father in His eternal possession of the Divme Nature

There was an immense the highest standards of difference between a virtue; that He died for mere bodily sight of our salvation; rose again Christ's created human from the dead; ascended nature and the insight into heaven; and that He of faith in the Divinity will come some day to of His Person; and these judge the living and the different points of view dead gave rise to the two dif- Therefore let us repent ferent but not really of our sins and do our contradictory state best to follow Christ as ments the Way, the Truth and BIBLICAL the Life DIFFICULTIES CONTRADICTIONS"

Q : For 40 years I have worked the Bible and still I find it hard to unaerstand

R.: There are difficult passages in the Bible, their obscurity being unavoidable whether from the nature of the matters with which they deal, or from the way in which they do so

But there is much more that is well within the reach of the ordinary reader

The specialist may need a wide and varied knowledge far greater than that needed by, say, a Shakespearean scholar, a knowledge of ancient Hebrew and Greek languages or Semitic history and literary forms, etc But the Bible is not simply a book for specialists and scholars

The distinctive message it contains we can all grasp; that the prophecies of old have been fulfilled; that Jesus, born of David's line, is

Arnold Lunn

Luther

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Q : The Bible contra dicts itself too often, why I don't know

R.: Contradictions are often only apparent rather than real due to descriptions of the same thing or event from different aspects; or to the omission of details in one account which are given more fully in another account; or to the same essential teaching being given in different words

As for religious beliefs "floundering," some individuals ignore them in practice although not able to suppress them, and some have really managed to abandon them for a religionless outlook on life

On the other band however, there are people who come from a religionless outlook on life to profoundly religious convictions, or who resume the religious beliefs they thought they had outgrown but which in reality had remained latent within them

Whatever the relative proportions of those drifting from or returning to religious beliefs, science as such has nothing to do with it

Sometimes there are real contradictions due to different sources hav ing been used by the inspired writers who On the merely natural were concerned with level, a man might be what their quotations hindered or helped reillustrated rather than ligiously byphilosophical with what they said reasoning or by ignoring

But these problems Or heeding the voice of can be left to the special conscience; whilst on ists The ordinary read the supernatural level he er should not let him could be hindered or self be distracted by helped by his rejection them but, letting them or acceptance of the digo read Sacred Scrip vinely offered light of ture for its basic mes faith and of the grace of God sage, teachings and spiritual ideals

GOD'S "REMOTE CONTROL

AndAdmirers -

LAOS,"' SYDNEY: That great convert, Arnold Lunn, has joined the ranks of those of us who are not happy about the tendency of some "cradle Cathoics" to ook back to Martin Luther

RR: Hesays quite frankIy that he is not happy about what he considers an over-readiness to discard much of the Catholic way of life which he had so learned to appreciate and had so devoted himself to defending against hostile critics

He objects also to what he calls the credulity of some writers who seemdetermined to think the best of those who think the worst of the Catholic Church especialy of those writers who depict Martin Luther as almost fit for canonisation as a saint ignoring whole areas of Luther's life and teachings which must be taken into account for a balanced judgment

In his trenchant style, Lunn describes such Catholic writers as creating the impression that the Church Militant" on earth is evolving into the "Church Appeaser"

LUTHERANS AND THE COUNCIL

: Obviously his conversion to Catholicism was not meant to be a conversion to Lutheranism

R: He has the Catholic faith far too deeply to imagine that the one could involve the other that he disagrees with

some Catholic extremists to whose views no authority whatever attaches does not imply the least doubt on his part concerning the fidelity of the official Decrees of the Vatican Council itself to Catholicism in its full integrity

Meantime Lutherans themselves cannot see any sign of a Lutheran outlook in any of the changes decreed by the Vatican Council

Last March the Lutheran bishops of Germany met for a conference in Berlin and concluded their deliberations by declaringthattheSecond Vatican Council had made no essential religion; thatMartin Luther's reformation is just as important in 1966 as ever it was; and that reunion with the Catholic Church as far as they themselves are concerned is impossible

ECUMENICAL OUTLOOK

Q : What would Arnold Lunn's opinion be of the ecumenical movement? He could not be a very enthusiastic supporter of it

R.: Arnold Lunn would agree that, in God's providence, Luther's revolt against the Catholic Church shocked Catho-

lies from the godless hu manism of the Renais sance period into taking personal religion seriously instead of stopping at mere intellectu alism, institutionalism, sacramentalism and externalism in behaviour

But he certainly holds as all Catholics do, that Luther went too far in declaring reason, eccles iastical authority, sacra ments in the Catholic sense of the word and "good works" to be useless Arnold Lunn, however, cannot be accused of being anti-ecu menical.

With the permission of the late Cardinal Grif fin, of Westminster he created something of a sensation by preaching in an Anglican church in London the Anglican Vi car havinginvited him to do so because he had never written anything, the Vicar said which was uncharitable to wards Anglicans He has said that he sees no possibility of the complete reunion of all Churches -a judgment of fact anyone is entitled to make; but he writes: "I am, however tremendously keen for the utmost possible co-operation between ourselves and other Christian bodies in defence of basic Christian values including Christian morality"

O : Does not God do everything indirectly from the creation of the universe to the judging of the soul?

R: You, of course, want to escape all direct relationships with God in religion and prayer However, taking your

The creation of the material universe in the sense of giving it exis tence at all when there was nothing that could be used as a means towards producing it must be attributed directly to God; but granted His having willed it to exist, then the forces with which He endowed ii could be the direct causes of natural developments within it God thus being the indirect cause of those

From that point of view Charles Darwin wrote in his "Origin of Species": "To my mind, this accords better with what we know of the laws impressed on matter by the Creator There's a grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one" But notice that I have limited this to natural developments of the material universe

Where human beings are concerned, while parents are the cause of the bodily formation of children, God Himself, in each case directly creates the spiritual souls made in His own image and likeness which He bestows upon those children: and the judging of the souls of men as they go from this world God reserves directly to Himself

Thejudging of thesoul cannot therefore be regarded as only an indirect instead of a direct activity on God's part When people say: "As God is my judge" they have in mind the fact that they will answer to Him directly in their judgment not to any lesser authorities

BOURKE, John Patrick: Mrs Babe Bourke, Noel, Valerie and Kathleen wish to THANK all Reliligious, relatives, friends and neighbours for personal expressions of sympathy, Masses, cards telegrams, floral tributes and attendances at the Rosary and funeral of their late dearly beloved 2usband and father; as condolences were too numerous to answer personally, will all accept this as a personal expression of sincere gratitude

BOURKE, John Patrick: Mrs Margaret Magee wishes to THANK all

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In Memoriam

ERLIHY, Susan: Please ray for our wonderful other, who passed away ugust 3 1956

My Jesus mercy '

EAN: In loving memory f our dear mother, Mararet Josephine whose nniversary occurs on ugust 4; also in memory f our father, Philip, and rother, James Ever re membered by their loving amily Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on them

McBEATH, E 0: In lov ng memory of our dear usband and brother ied August 8, 1964

Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on his soul

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