The Record Newspaper 05 October 1961

threeSisters.

MotherM.Philipwasborn inNovaScotiaandher father,BatholomewShine wasateacher.Thefamily finallysettledinWestAustraliaandthefutureMother GeneraloftheFederated SistersofMercyofWest Perthbeganhereducationat St.Brigid's.Oncompletion ofhersecondaryeducation shestudiedforandreceived thedegreeofBachelorof ArtsattheUniversityof W.A.

MotherPhilipspent20 yearsofherreligiouslife atLesmurdiewhereshewas superiorforatime.She waselectedMotherGeneral oftheFederatedSistersof MercyofWestPerthin 1956.

MotherNI.Agatha,daughterofMr.andMrs.C.Riley andagrand-daughterof C.P.Riley,authorof"Fifty yearsinW.A"wasbornIn Geraldtonandwaseducated bytheSistersofMercy, whichsheenteredonFebruary2,1908.Sheisan

MERCYORDER

accomplishedmusicianand acapableteacher.Offices heldbyMotherAgathahave includedthatofMistressof Novices,superioratLeedervilleandOsborneParkand sheisatpresentincharge ofmusicatSt.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie.

SisterM.Lawrence,the thirdofthejubilarianshas spentallherreligiouslife atSt.Brigid's,WestPerth. ShewasborninDublin,the daughterofMr.andMrs. L.Byrne.Oneofhersisterswasalreadyamember oftheSistersofMercy thoughshehaddiedbefore SisterLawrenceenteredthe community. SisterM.Lawrenceis notedforherhighlyproficientartworkandhas taughtthisworkatSt. Brigid'salongwithgeneral education. Atthegardenpartyforthe jubilariansonSaturdaylast, threehugebouquetswere presented.Thepartywas

Cardinal

Agagianian

Improves

Rome:Doctorsreport thatGregorioPietroXV CardinalAgagianian,PrefectoftheSacredCongregationforthePropationoftheFaith,ison theroadtorecovery.The Cardinal,nowinaRome hospital,fellillonSeptember13withakidney ailmentinNairobi,Kenya,whileonhiswayto presideatcelebrations markingthe100thanniversaryoftheestablishmentoftheChurchin theMalagasyRepublic.

organisedbyMrs.Doreen Sheridan,comperedbyMr. G.Murrayandover400expupilsattended.Special guestsincludedRt.Rev. MonsignorJ.Sullivan,parish priestofSt.Brigid's,West PerthandhisassistantRev.

B.Hickey,SirRossMcDonald,LadyGadsen,Mrs. Tandy,SenatorandMrs. Cooke,DoctorandMrs. Debney,CouncillorB.Beecroft. ThoseassembledwereentertainedbyMrs.Carmel Hynes,MissJoyHoblyand MissEliseLongwill,accompaniedby,Mrs.Jennings andMissA.Travis.

602

PERTH-BORNCHRISTIANBROTHER DIESINMELBOURNE

Rev.Bro.DouglasBerchmansSmith,who taughtinseveralStatesduringhis33yearsin theChristianBrothersOrder,diedrecently atSt.VincentdePaul'sOrphanage,South Melbourne.Hewas56. BornatPerth.hewaseducatedbytheChristian Brothershereandhedidhis training atStrathfield (NSW Bro.Smithissurvivedby twosisters:MotherM. Berchmans (Presentation Convent,Claremont)and SisterM.Dorothea(Sister ofSt.JosephoftheApparition,Fremantle). RequiemMassforthereposeofhissoulwasofferedbyFatherWilfrid, C.P.,intheOrphanage Chapel. Amongthanepresentwere FathersT.Power,R.I.,Purcell,O.M.I.,andL.Dimech, Rev.Bro.T.B.Garvey, Provincial, 50Christian Brothers,MotherProvincial accompaniedbyanother SisterofSt.Josephofthe Apparition,Mr.J.J.McLean, representingSt.Vincent's OldBoys'Associationand boysfromtheorphanage.

GirlMigrants Valletta,Malta:AsolutiontotheMalteseemigrationproblemisbeingaided herebyRt.ReverendMonsignorG.M.Crennan,directorofAustralia'sCatholic Immigration. Maltasstatisticsshow9000 morewomenthanmeninthe 15-34agebracket,Mgr. Crennanbroughtnewsofa plantoreceiveMaltese youngwomeninAustralia, wheretheycouldbeplaced insecretarialordomestic positions.

Hewasburiedatthe Brothers'cemeteryatBundoora.-R.I.P.

Brothers' Degrees

TwoAustralianChristianBrothersreturned recentlyfrom Rome wheretheyhadbeen studyingattheJesus MagisterInstitutefor TeachingBrothers, a branchofthePontifical LateranUniversity.They areBrothersB.M.Dynes, M.A.,L.R.Sc.,andF.R. Hickey,B.A.,L.R.Sc.The degreeofLicentiateof ReligiousSciencewas awardedtothemafter theyhadcompleteda fouryears'courseindogmatic,moralandascetical theology,sacred scripture,churchhistory, canonlaw,sociology, catecheticsandeducationalpsychology. Duringtheiryears abroad,theymade a studytouroftheHoly Land.Theyalsovisited theschoolsoftheir OrderinIrelandand England. Br.Dynesisattached toSt.Mary'sProvince, andisstationedatthe TrainingCollege,Strathfield,N.S.W.:Br.Hickey ofSt.Patrick'sProvince, hastakenupdutiesat theChristianBrothers' Scholasticate,BoxHill, Victoria.

.04.14.01.4,004........044,041441.04.#04.41

BishopSheenWritesOn"Honesty"

ABRAHAMLINCOLNoncesaid:

"Ifinyourjudgment,youcannot beonhonestlawyer,resolvetobe honestwithoutbeingalawyer."

IThasoftenbeensaid:"Honestyisthebestpolicyon thegroundsthatitwillkeepyououtoftrouble. andmakeyouadmired.Someonehasremarked concerningit:"Hewhoactsuponthisprincipleisnot anhonestman."Itwouldseem,however,thatthereis somedeclineinhonesty,forthereisnowonemajor crimecommittedintheUnitedStatesforeverysixty persons.Inthelasttenyears,thecrimerateinthe UnitedStateshasbeenexplodingataratefourtimesas fastastherateofgrowthofthepopulation.

Thejustificationforcuttingcorners,takingbribes, andotherformsofdishonestyistwofold:-first"everybody'sdoingit."Theassumptionhereisthatrightand wrongarequestionsmerelyofmob-judgment,rather thanofstandards.Itforgetsthatrightisrightifnobody isright,andwrongiswrongifeverybodyiswrong.A secondjustificationis."Myconscienceisclear."What conscienceisnotclear,ifitmakesitsownstandards? Whatnoteonapianoiswrong,ifthemusicianwho strikesitdeclaresittobetherightnote?Ifaconscience decidesthat18incheswillbeayard,whoshallprove

OfficialEngagements

October8: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Cottesloe.

October15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,NorthBeach.

October22: 11a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Patrick's church,Fremantle.

October29: PresideSolemnHighMass, St.Mary'sCathedral.Attend EucharisticProcessionin honourofChristtheKing, Aquinas-College.

VICWICIOMSSICW0i3004,,...N

SOUTANES

and ALLCLERICAL ROBESand TAILORING

EXPERTCRAFTSMANSHIP

W.A.GIBSON

(LateofWalsh'sChambers, HaySt.)

17PADBURYBUILDINGS

ForrestPlace,Perth

PHONE:21.2394

241VOMICXXVIMMCWIMICIVIC

November4: PresideSolemnHighMass onoccasionoffeastofSt. CharlesatSt.Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

November5: 8 a.m.:Confirmation, andCanonicalVisitation EastFremantle.

November9: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation, OsbornePark.

November12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough.

November17: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, EastVictoriaPark.

Clerical Appointments

HisGracetheArchbishop hasannouncedthefollowingclericalappointments.

REV.H.BRENNANtobe locumtenensinthe parishofCloverdaleKewdale.

REV.J.L.McNAMARAto beparishpriestinthe parishofPinjarra.

REV.J.MOOREtobeassistantpriestinthe

himwrong?TheatheisticKhrushchev,withallthe crimesoftheUkraineonhisback,hassaid:"Godknows Idoright."

Everyactofdishonestydisturbsthebalanceof justiceand,therefore.demandsrestitution.TheOld LawofMosesonstealingwas:"Ifheisfoundguilty, hemustmakerestitution,givingbackinfullallthat hehopedtogainbyhisknavery,andafifthpartbeside. totheownerwhomhehaswronged."

ZaccheuswaspublicservantoftheRomans,ataxgathererwhopaidalargesumforhisoffice.Partofthe taxeshewouldgivetotheRomans.buthepocketedall hecollectedovertheamountduetothem.Unlesshis exactionsweretooruinous,therewaslittlefearof exposure.Butonedayhewascheckedinhisdishonesty,notbyhavingitexposedinthepressofthe times,norbyhavingtheprosecutingattorneyofthe Romansbringhimtoahalt.Hewas"arrested"bythe moralstingencyofOurDivineLord,Whoseawfuleyes piercedhissoulandmadehimseeknotonlypardon, butalsorenderrestitution.Standingupright,hesaid: "Lord,hereandnowIgivehalfofwhatIhavetothe poor;ifIhavewrongedanyoneinanyway,Imake restitutionofitfourfold."

Weoncereceivedaplain,brownenvelopeinwhich therewasstuffedfourthousanddollarsinnotes,andto whichwasattachedananonymousnotetotheeffect thatthesenderwasmakingreparationforhisdishonestytoaninsurancecompany,thenameandaddress ofwhichwasgiven.Wesentthemoneytothe insurancecompanyandtoldthemoftheunjustclaim thathadbeenmadeagainstthem,butthenameofthe onewhohadmadetherestitutionremainedunknown. Regardless'ofhowmuchonemayhavetaken,and regardlessofhowsecretlyitmayhavebeendone,and regardlessofhowonemayhavejustifieditinhis ownfalseconscience,theDivinewordsstillstand: "BelieveMe,thoushaltnotbeset'atlibertyuntilthou haltpaidthelastfarthing."

GOODTIMES LULLMINDS

THEpeopleofGermanyhavebeenlulled bytheir"economicmiracle"andneed tostirthemselvesiftheywanttogoonliving infreedomandpeace,saystheAuxiliary BishopofLimburg,BishopWaltherKampe.

Hesaidonesignificantresultoftherecentelection campaignwastheextentofanti-clericalism.Healso warnedthatarealcrisiscouldstemeitherfromthe Berlinsituationorfromaseriouseconomicrecession.

WritingintheLimburgdiocesannewspaper,hesaid: "Wemustbereadytomakesacrificeswhichmaybe greaterthanwenowimagine.Wecannotexpectothers tohelpusifwedonothelpourselves."

BishopKampewentontosaythatintheeventofa recession,peoplearequicktolookforscapegoats.An indicationofwheresuchashort-circuitmightstart appearedduringthecampaign,hesaid.

Heasserted:"Itwassignificanttoseehowmuch anti-clericalfeelingcameout,theexistenceofwhich weoftendidnotwanttobelieve.Inattacksofthis kind,thetargetsareostensiblyclericalismandconfessionalism,butinrealitythereisaprimitiveantiCatholiccomplexbehinditwhichhasitshistorical rootsinthetimeoftheReformation."'

ItistimeforGermanCatholicismtobecomeaware ofsuchtendencies.saidtheBishop,"forwemustbe consciousofthefactthatinthedecisivehour,we maystandverymuchalone."Buthesaidthisvery factmayturnouttobefatal,forinthetimeofdanger, theradicalgroupsfromrightandleftwilladvance againstthedemocraticforcesofthecentre.

"Confessionalwrangling,'BishopKampestressed, "wouldbetheworstthingwhichcouldhappentous rightnow.InviewofthedangerfromtheEastand theworld-widethreattoChristianity.,':emustavoid everythingwhichcandivideandweakenus.Letus makeupourminds,thatournationmustpassthrough oneofthehardesttestsofitshistory."

ChainLetter

StupidityAgain

Thasbeenbroughttothispaper'snoticethata chain-letterofareligiousnatureisbeingcirculated aroundthisState.Thefirstseemstohavecome fromtheEasternStates.Theletterconcernsanovena toOurLadyofFatima,withtheusualridiculousconditionsofsuchletters.

ThistypeofdevotionisnotwantedintheChurch.It dealsnotwithtruedevotiontotheMotherofGod,but isboundupwithsuperstitiouspracticewhichshould havenoplaceinthelifeofaCatholic.

AlmightyGodisadored,albeitusingtheBlessed Virginasamostpowerfulintercessoralongwiththe SaintswhoareinHeaven,bysensibledevotion,and thereisnoneedofexcessivepracticeswhichhave superstitionastheirmotive.

Recipientsofchain-lettersofanydescription,particularlythoseofa"religious"nature,shouldburn them.Ifthesendersareknow,oftentheyarenot,they shouldbetoldnottoindulgeinsuchfoolishandsuperstitiouspractices.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. 450HayStreet,Perth

MagazineMorals:

ArticleOffends

THEsplashymagazinepressoftodayhas onebadge-itcanfindsexinany subjectandthatmeansonceeach issue.Whetheritbepills,operations,parties orpersons,itisalltheexcusetheyneedto leer.Quiteafewhaveenthusedoverthe discoveryofabirth-controlpill.Underthe pretenceofofferingthelong-sufferingpublic the"knowledgetheyneed,"ithasgiventhem achancetodealwiththeintimaciesofsex asneverbefore.Unfortunatelyitdoesnot endthere.

Lastweekoneofthemorefrequentoffendersinthis linedecidedtogofurther."Free-lovepills"wasits brazencoverheadingand"RevolutioninMorals"the catch-cry.Thetragedyisthatthismagazinewillbe readinnumeroushairdressers'shops,waiting-rooms, andintoomanyCatholichomesforthatmatter.Stirringthemudisnotthebestwaytocleanthepool,but wefeelobligedtowarnCatholicsoftheinsidious paganismbeinghandedoutinthesepublications.

Shamjournalismturnsupatypicalarticleofthis nature:(1)Afewtwo-sentencequotesfrom"authorities"aresupposedtoinformusthatthereisaproblem. Democratically,aCatholicspokesmaniswedgedinto showthattheChurchisoutoftouchanyhow-our sympathytohim.

(2)Theusual"broadminded"supporter,preferably someclergyman.Rev.Hobbin,MethodistDirectorof SocialService,N.S.W.,talksforparagraphs.Thereis nomentionofGodorreligion,butitiscomfortingit youwantapprovalfora"modern"approachtomorality -especiallyfromaparson.

(3)TheEnglishB.M.A.wasforcedtoretractits supportforthepaganbookofEustaceChesseron Chastity.Hencewereceivepagesofquotes,including referencestoSt.AugustineandAquinasthatare libellous.

(4)Intheinterestofafewtears,thereareabundant quotesfromanonymous20-year-oldwomenwhoare supposedtospeakforthemodernwoman.Alongwith themostharrowingfearsofchildbirthyesterdayand today,itsetsusthinkingwhethertherearesupposed tobeanymoralyoungwomenorhappymothersleft inAustraliatoday.Thismagazineapparentlycannot findthem.

TheChurch'sStandInThisMatter

Wheredowestandinallthis?Thereisnoneedfor aCatholicspokesmantosaywhattheChurchhasbeen sayingforyearsineverypublicationonthesanctityof sex,marriageandfamilylife.TheCatholicChurch speaksonmoralsbecauseitspeakswiththemindof Christ.Itcallstheworldtolistenbecauseinthename ofGoditasksthebestinhumannature.Godhasbeen pushedoutoflifeandmankindtodayisinfear, frustrationandfuryasneverbefore.WithoutGod,we lackthemoralfibretostemthecancer,individuallyor asanation,thattodaychallengesreligion,politicsand morals.

Thelife-longloveofmarriagecomesfromGod.Only aChristianviewcansanctifythisyearningofevery youngmanandwomantoloveeachothertilltheydie. Thisisapartnershipthatisbasedontheexclusivegift ofhusbandandwifetoeachother.Whatgenuine couplewantsitotherwise?Todaywehavetogobackto theveryfundamentalstostatethatfaithfulnessisthe firsttestofmarriedlove.Ifrespectforhereverpossiblemotherhoodisthewayofnaturetomakea husbandlookfortherealbeautyofhiswifeasawoman, thenifshesurrendersthis,hergreatestgiftfromGod, themodernwifewillseeherhusbandviewherasno morethanoneofamyriadwhocouldsatisfyhis passion.Shewilllosehimintheverymomentin whichGodhadwantedhertowinhisloveandrespect.

TheChurchiswiseonsex.WeneedGodtoteachus whereweareoftenblindinourselves.Sexisthegift fromGodofhusbandandwifetoeachother,their rewardforpartnershipwithHim.Outsidethispicture itisapassionthatcanshatterallthegoodinthehuman soul.Thereisno"liberation'whenthroughindulgence allloveofGodhasgoneandwelookbewilderedand frustratedbutneverhappy.

ReversalOfTrueRole

Havechildrenbecometheveryenemyofsex,from whichtheyareborn?Thatchild,smotheredinlove,is thelinkwhichbindsbodyandsoulofhusbandand wife.Theyyearntoseetheirownlifegrowingbefore theireyes.Theyseethereanewpersonthinkingwith theirthoughts,speakingwiththeirwords,achildafter themselvesastheyareofGod.

Loveinthesoul,sexinthebodyandthechildinlife areinseparableinthetruepictureofmarriage.The degradationofsexinthispicturewillonlygoon increasingthefalsesense'ofloveandthelossofthe childtoitshomethattheworldsobitterlydecried today.

AnotherCountryTakesOverCatholicSchools

THEpro-MarxistgovernmentofGuinea,inWestAfrica,has takenoverallCatholicprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandhas closedthecountry'sseminaryandsentallthestudentshome.

Theactioncompletedtheseizureofthe 70-oddCatholicschoolsinGuinea,which beganwiththetake-overof44primary schoolsearlierthisyear.Itcamelessthana monthafterthegovernmentofPresident SekouToureexpelledtheheadofGuinea's Hierarchy,ArchbishopGerarddeMilleville, C.S.Sp.,forissuingapastorallettertoprotest againstthethreatenednationalisationofall Churchschools.

ThedecisiontonationaliseCatholicschoolswas takeninAugustatthe annualconventionofthe Democracticparty,the country'sonlypolitical party.ThepartyalsodemandedthatanAfricanbe namedheadofGuinea's Hierarchy.Followingthe convention.President Tourewarnedthatits schooldecisionwas"no emptyorhalf-hearted measure"andsaidit wouldbecarriedoutina shorttime.

Theseizurewascompleted followingavisittoGuinea's capital,Conakry,byArchbishopJeanBaptisteMaury, ApostolicDelegatetoWest Africa,todiscusstheschool problem.Itcameatthe sametimeasGuineasigned anagreementwithcommunistChinaforeconomicand technicalco-operation.

AVaticanbroadcastsaid thatGuinea'sactionisin directconflictwiththepromiseofPresidentToure,who hadsaidthattheChurchin Guineashouldbeentrusted tothenativeclergy.The closingoftheseminary.said VaticanRadio,compromises theveryexistenceofthe nativeclergy.

ArchishopdeMilleville wasreceivedinaudienceby HisHolinessthePopeon September11,butdidnot commentontheGuinea situation.

AFrenchcolonyuntilit becameindependentin1958, Guineahaslongreliedon theCatholicschoolsystem. WhiletheCatholicpopulationofabout30,000constitutesonlyaboutoneper centoftheGuinea'stotal, Catholicschoolshavehad thereputationofbeingthe

3741

bestinthecountry,and manygovernmentleaders havesenttheirchildrento them.

LastJune,whenthegovernmentwasfinalisingthe seizureof44ofthecountry's 69elementaryschools,ArchbishopdeMillevilleand Guinea'stwootherOrdinarieschargedthattheactionwas"inthedirection ofaprogressivesuffocation throughtheradicalsuppressionoftheirscholastic work."

TheHierarchy,initsjoint protest,saidthatwhileall theCatholicschoolswere builtbythemissionswith therequiredpermissions,the governmenthadseizedthem littlebylittleandwithno attempttoreachanunderstandingwiththeChurch.

ProtestLetter

Theprotest,co-signedby BishopEugeneMaillat,W.F., ofN'Zerekore,andFather JeanCaudray,C.S.Sp.,ApostolicPrefectofKankan, stated:"Consciousofalwayshavingbeenloyalto thegovernmentandhaving actedforthegoodofthe country,they(theCatholic missions)haveaskedthe governmentthatajustsolutionbefound,asolutionthat willguaranteeoneofthe essentialfreedomsofthe Churchandofparents,who. accordingtotheUnited NationsCharter,havea righttochoosethekindof

educationtheywishtogive theirchildren."

FollowingtheDemocratic partystandonschoolsand ontheHierarchy,ArchbishopdeMillevilleissueda protestpastoraldemanding thattheChurchbeallowed toexerciseitsauthorityin thereligiousfield.

LackOfPriests

The49-year-oldFrenchbornprelatetoldhispeople thatdespitethepartydecisiontheystillhavethe "strictobligattantoseetoIt thatalltheChristianchildrenandcatechumenscontinuetogotothemission stationstolearnthefundamentalsofourFaithandto receiveaChristianeducation."

Headded:"Whenweheard inthe(party)reportofthe wishthatanAfricanbe placedattheheadofthe ChurchofGuinea,we thoughtthatatleasthero theauthorswouldgoalong withthethinkingofthe Church,whichhasnot ceasedworkingtopromote anindigenousclergyand andalwayshadthehopeof becomingAfricaninAfrica. Itdidnotwaituntil1961to elevate,notonlybishops, butanAfricancardinalas well.

"Letusnot,however,be mistakenaboutthis-the Churchneverdidthisbecauseofexternalpressure.

Itisandalwayswillbe totallyindependentofall temporalpower.Itisnot comparabletoanyother society;itcannotforceany memberofthefaithfulto becomeapriest."

Itwasapparentlythe Archbishop'sassertionofthe Church'sindependencethat irritatedPresidentToure. Hegavearadiospeechtwo dayslateraskingtheArchbishoptoretract.

ArchbishopdeMilleville immediatelyrepliedina lettertothePresident."I didnotsay,"hetoldToure,

"thattheChurchwouldnot submittothismeasure,and thatitclaimedsomeright toforceitswillontheState.

"IfItoldthefaithfulthat theChurchwasandwillremainindependentofthe temporalpower,itwasto bringaboutanunderstandingofthefactthataState cannotimposeanational characteronareligiousinstitution,whetherIslamicor Christian.Whereasthedecisionconcerningtheschools couldsaddenus,theintentionofgivinganational

charactertoareligiousorganisationhasastonished andalarmedus. "TheChurchisrespectful towardstheStateandconstantlyurgesitsfaithfulto assumetheirfullresponsibilitiestowardsit.Asit acknowledgesalltherights oftheStateinthissphere,it asksinturnthattheState recogniseitsauthorityinthe religioussphere.

"Iamtooattachedto Guineatowanttobethe fomenterofanyrebellious spirit.WhatIhopeforisthe establishmentofgoodrelationsbetweentheChurch andtheStatesothatthey cancontinuetoworktogetherforthegoodofthe country."

Despitehisletter,the

Archbishopwasunableto getanappointmenttosee thePresidentoranycabinet membertodiscusstheissue facetoface.Intheafternoon ofAugust26hewasinformedbythenational policethathewouldhaveto leaveGuineabyairthat evening.Herepliedthathe couldnotgounlessordered todosobytheHolySee. Fourhourslater,twopolice carspulledupathishouse andinspectorstoldhimthey hadorderstoconducthim totheaircraft.Thushewas escortedtotheregularAirFranceflightbytwopolicemen. ArrivingatDakar,the capitalofSenegal,theprelatesaid:"Iamashamedfor Guinea,thecountryIlove."

ThreePopularShrines ReflectBeautyOf Malta

ThreepopularMalteseshrineswhichhavebeentheobjectsof countlesspilgrimagesduringthe19thcentenaryofSt.

WholesaleImportersofNight

Sweden

SPEAKER EDUCATION

FallFromCross

Ithasjustbeenreported thata

felltohisdeathwhile assistinginanattempt todestroyanilluminatedmountaintopcross inEastGermanylast May.AlthoughaSoviet officerapologisedfor thedesecrationtothe Franciscanpriestswho maintainthecross,he alsothreatenedthem withreprisalsifnews aboutitweregivenout. Thereportsaidthata youngSovietsoldier climbeduponthecross atHoehfelsberginorder towrecktheneontubes thatoutlineit.Other soldiershackedawayat thebase.Butoneman fellfromthecrossand died,andintheC3f11motiontheFranciscans attheirnearbypilgrimagechurchbegan toringallthechurch bells.Thesoldiersthen fledacrosscountryina jeep-likevehicle,butit overturnedonacurve, andsomeofthepassengerswerereported killed.

Congo

CongoCongress

ThesixthCongressof BishopsoftheCongowill meetinLeopoldvilleon November20.

Itwillbethefirstsince theerectionoftheHierarchy oftheCongoin1959,and independencein1960,and thefirstwithouttheBishops ofneighbouringRwandaBurundi,whonowhave theirownassembly,

Ethiopia

PowerfulVoice

AChristianradiostation withthemostpowerful transmitterirkAfricahas beguntrialbroadcastsand willgointofulloperation latenextyear.

Father

The100-kilowattstation wassetupontheinitiative oftheWorldUnionofthe LutheranChurcheswiththe consentofEmperorHaile SelassieofEthiopia.Itis calledtheVoiceofthe Gospel.

TheVoiceoftheGospel willbeinter-denominational andalldenominations,includingtheCatholicChurch willbeinvitedtobroadcast theirprogrammes. Asimilarstationd,esigned tospreadMosier('teachings throughoutAfricaisplanned forCairo.Itwillbecalled theVoiceofIslam.Aspecial programmebythatnameis alreadybeingbroadcast dailythroughoutAfrica fromCairo.

TheChristianstationplans tobroadcast230programmes dailyinallthemajorlanguagesofAfrica. Regionalcommitteesfor theVoiceoftheGospelhave beensetupinBeirut,Jerusalem,Cairo,Teheranand Bahrein.Programmeswill bepreparedthere,registeredontapeandsenttoAddis Ababaforbroadcasting.

PRAYERSFOR DYING

GuyVanier,a72-yearoldbanker,lawyerand university professor Montreal,Canada,is themovingspiritbehind a world-wide movementforprayers forthedying.Inhis travels,Mr.Vanier,who ispresidentofthe MontrealCityandDistrictSavingsBank,has gainedsupportofmany cardinalsandbishops forhiseffortsand throughthemtheHoly Seehasincreasedindulgencesforprayers forthedying.

Nyasaland

WelcomeToTeach

TheBishowofNyasaland haveannouncedthatnonCatholicclergymenwillbe welcomeinCatholicschools toteachreligiontostudents .oftheirfaiths.

Itisunderstoodthat priestswillbeallowedto teachreligioninnon-Catholicmissionschools.

TheBishopsofthissoutheastAfricanBritishprotectoratehavealsoissueda jointwarningagainstthe dangersofcommunismfollowinganincreaseinRed propaganda.

Thereareabout450,000 CatholicsinNyasaland, whichhasatotalpopulation of2,600,000.Thereareover 400,000Protesetants.Mos-

lemsnumbermorethanhalf amillion. Educationinthecountry ismainlymanagedbythe Christianmissions.

Korea

EditorAcquitted

HanChangu,formerpublisheroftheCatholic-owned Seouldaily,Kyunghyang Shinmun,hasbeenacquitted byarevolutionarycourtin Seoulofchargesofcounter. revolutionaryactivity. Hanwaschargedwith tryingtoenlistsupportfor thegovernmentofdeposed PremierJohnChang,the leadingCatholiclaymanin Korea,fromUnitedNations commandforceswhenthe militaryjuntanowinpower seizedcontrolofthegovernmentinMay.

SouthAmericaLandInCrisis

SINCEthepersecutioninMexicotheembattledstateoftheChurchinLatinAmericahasbeen widelyknownamongCatholicsandtheobjectofdeepsympathy.NowthattheCastrorevolution inCubahasmovedsocloselytocommunism,thebattleinallthatvastareaisnearingacrisis. Substantialvictoryordefeatcannotbefaraway.

EarlierthisyearPopeJohnappealedtotheBishopsof Irelandforhelp."Wewishtoconfidetoyou,"hesaid,"the distresswefeelwhenwesurveytheexceptionallygraveand difficultcircumstancesofthepriestlyministryinSouthAmerica."

ReligiousSocietiesofvariouslandshavebeenaskedtosendaid. Thisgreatpleaisfallingonsympatheicears.Catholicpeople everywheresorrowforthesufferingsofthisparticularsection ofChrist'sVineyardwhoseplightissodesperate.

THREEDIFFICULTIESTHEREarethreemain problemsfacingthe ChurchinSouthAmericatoday-

Theshortageofpriests;

Paralysingsocialconditions; TherelentlesscampaigntowinCatholicsaway fromtheirFaith.

Theknowledgeofthiscannotfailtoexcitecompassioninourheartsforthosesuffering,unitedaswe arewiththembyvirtueoftheCommunionofSaints. Wearemembersofonebody.

NEEDFORPRIESTS LATIN,AMERICAcomprisesthe22republicsof CentralandSouthAmerica.Thelargest,Brazil,speaks PortugueseandtheothersSpanish.Thetotalpopulation,nowexceeding200million,hasamorerapid growththananyothermajorpartoftheglobe.Some yearsagoPiusXIIpointedout:"Insteadof160,000 theminimumnecessaryforLatinAmerica,thereare scarcely30,000priests."Bothincityandincountry, thereisadrasticscarcity.Inthecountrymanyparishes haveavacantpresbytery.Inonecasethatcametomy notice,adistrictofover100,000peoplewasministered tobyonlythreepriests.Inthecitythesituationis evenworse.Largenumbers,hundredsofthousands, cominginfromruralareas,havesettledinbeltsaround thecapitalcities.Thedioceses,alreadypoorlystaffed, finditimpossibletorendermorethanatokenofspiritualhelp.

SOCIALCONDITIONSINBOTHcityand country,socialconditionsareequallybad.Inthecountrythesystemisonly nowchangingfromfeudaltomodern.Landownersare few,theholdingsarelarge.Farming,notadequately mechanised,isinefficient.Thereturnsarenotenough togiveadecentlivingtothelabourers.Thesetendto forsakethefarmsandgointothecityinthehopeoftenvain-ofreceivinganadequatewage.Radicals

"WE

MOVING! - 5-1111

TheState'sLeading FURNITUREREMOVERSandPACKERS

FATHERFRANCIS CHAPMAN, DirectoroftheSt.ColumbanMission Society,andformerlyofFremantle, hasjustcompletedavisittothe Society'sMissionsinPeru,Chileand theArgentine.Thisisthefirstoftwo articlesinwhichhegiveshisimpressionsofhisSouthAmericantour.

andcommunistsarebusyexploitingthesituation,fanningpopulardiscontent.Inthecitieslegislationhas beenpassedtoprotecttheworker,__butunfortunately muchofithasnotbeenimplemented.Unfortunately,industries,poorlyequipped,aresimplyunabletogive sufficientforthelabourertomaintainhisfamily decently.Mostfamiliesliveinpoverty.Manyareon theborderlineofdestitution.Strikesarecommon.The wealthisconcentratedinthehandsofafewfamilies. HoweverthesenowrealisethatthestoryofCastro andCubacouldonlybetooeasilyrepeatedintheir owncountry.Theyareanxiousnowtoco-operatewith effortsmadetoimprovethelotofthepoor.

ATTACKSONCHURCHRADICALSandantianticlericsdecrythe Church.Communistscarryonpropagandaagainsther. Unfortunately,somenon-Catholicsectswithgreat materialresources,havespreadpropagandadesigned todestroytheloyaltyofthepeopletotheirtraditional Faith.Literatureandradioareusedinsidiouslyto deceiveanear-priestlessnation.Theireffortsinsome partsareonlytoosuccessful.

PERU MYownspecialinterestswereinPeruand Chile.Peru,withapopulationofsome12 million,isbynomeanstheworstoffamongtheLatin republics.TheappealoftheHolySeeanditsrepre- sentative,ArchbishopRomoloCarboni,formerApostolic DelegateinAustraliaandNewZealand,andofPeruvianBishopsforpriestshasnotfallenondeafears. BesidesReligiousSocieties,anumberofdiocesanpriests fromseveralcountrieshaverespondedtothecall.They willworkthereforastatedtime.CardinalCushing establishedtheSocietyofSt.JamestheApostleto organisethesesecularrecruitsintheUnitedStates. OversixtypriestshavevolunteeredtojoinhisSociety andoverfortyarealreadyatworkonthemissionfield. SomeCanadiansecularpriestshavevolunteeredand

CourtReverses

LibelDecision

AGERMANfederalcourthasreversedtheconvictionofaWestGermanstudentcharged withreligiouslibelforapoemhewrote.

ItalsosetasideafineofaboutL12imposedon thestudent,ReinhardDoehl,byastatecourtat Goettingen.Doehlhadpublishedapoementitled "MissaProfana,"inwhichtheBlessedVirginwas mentionedinconnectionwithbrothelscenes.

InreversingtheGoettingendecision,theFifth CriminalSenateinBerlin-aregionalsuperior court-ruledthatthenatureofcontemporaryart mustbetakenintoconsiderationinanysuitchargingawriterwith'religiouslibel.Itheldthatitis notenoughtodeterminethefeelingsofreligiously mindedpeopleincasesofallegedcalumnyagainst thecustomsorbeliefsofaChristianchurch.

TheBerlincourtatthesametimeupheldas constitutionaltheprovisionofthefederalcode whichstatesthattheexerciseofthefineartsis limitedbytherightsofothers,byconstitutional lawandbythemoralorder.

TheactionbytheBerlinappelatecourtwasthe firstdecisionbyaGermanfederalcourtinthefield ofreligiouslibelundertheBonnConstitutionof 1949.

Theappealscourtsaid:"Indecidingwhethera workofartcalumniatesinstitutionsorcustomsof aChristianchurch,theunderstandingandreligious feelingofitsconvincedmembers,orsimplythe feelingofplain,religiouslymindedpersons,arenot alonedecisive Thefreedomofartswhich,is guaranteedbytheConstitutionrequiresinstead thatthedecisionofthecriminalcourtinevaluating aworkofarttakesintoaccountthenatureof contemporaryart,evenwhenitisnot.easily understood."

Thefederalcourtheldthatinsuchcasesitis necessarytoascertaintheimpressionmadebythe workofartinquestiononpersonsinterestedin art,orthosewhoatleastattempttounderstandit, eveniftheyarenotespeciallytrained.

Thejudgmentisuptothemagistratehimself,the courtsaid.Butinhisruling,themagistrateis allowedanexplanationby.anexpertinthefield. Thecourtheldthatitisnotpermissibletohear thetestimonyofindividualsconcerningthefeelings theworkinquestionevokesinthem.

willprobablyjoinforceswiththeCanadianForeign MissionFathcrs.WiththeColumbanFathersatpresent therearefourIrishdiocesanpriestsatwork.Twelve diocesanpriestshavejustleftIrelandtoworkinPeru withtheColumbanFathers.Theyhavevolunteered foraperiodoffiveyears.Itisworthwhiletotakea closerlookattheterritoryinwhichtheselatterand theirColumbanconfreresareworking.Itisanarea typicalofthoseadministeredbynewcomerstoPeru fromAmericaandelsewhere.TheCanadianOblates, MaryknollFathers,Salesians,etc.,havesimilar parishes.Butfirst,aglanceatLima.

LIMACALLED"TheCityofKings"becauseitwas establishedinhonouroftheFeastofthe Epiphany,thiscity,atleastinitsoldersections,truly bearsthestampofroyalty.Itwasfoundedasthe originalcapitaloftheSpanishEmpireintheAmericas. ThereligiousinfluenceoftheearlySpaniardsmaybe judgedbyLima.Ithasbeenthehomeofthree canonisedsaints,St.Rose,andSt.FrancisSolanoand St.Toribio,bothbishops.ContemporariesofSt.Rose wereBlessedMartindePorres,whosecanonisationis expectedearlynextyear,andBlessedJuanMasias.In addition,thedioceseiscreditedwithnofewerthanten towhomtheChurchhasaccordedthetitleofVenerable. Theancientchurcheswerelargeandbeautiful,but therearetoofew,andwiththespreadofthecityare nowbadlyplaced.

(ContinuedNextWeek)

Mr."LOTTERIES"(BillRyan) WritetoBILLforTickets-AllSweeps-NoFormsrequired ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK-Woolworthsisopposite

Metropolitan R.W.KENNEDY Phones:21-4295 Markets, FRUIT&VEGETABLESPriv.24-1989 Perth.

TWISTINGOFTHEPOPE'SPEACEMESSAGE

SOVIETPREMIERNIKITAKHRUSHCHEVseizedonthepeace appealofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIItosupporthisowncallfor negotiationsto"normalise"suchEast-WestconflictsasthesituationinBerlin.

Thecommunistleader issuedalongcommenton onthePope'speacemessageinreplytoaspecific requestbycorrespondent,. ofthetwotopSoviet newspapers,Pravdaand Izvestia.

Bothpapersprominently featuredhisreplyontheir frontpages.

PopeJohninhisradio addresstotheworldonSeptember10warnedthat "whereaseverythingislost, andlosttoeveryone,through war,nothingwillbelost throughpeace."

Healsosaid:"Wecall upontherulersofnationsto facesquarelythetreinondourresponsibilitiesthey healbeforethetribunalcf history,andwhatismere beforethejudgmentsi-atof 00:1,midWeentreat;Lem nottofallvictimstotalse anddeceivingprovoca,Hos.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br,NoviceMaster

St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W.

MenthatNurseforChrist.

"Itistrulyuponwisemen thattheissuedepends-that forceshallnotprevail,but right,throughfreeandsincerenegotiationsthattruth andjusticeshallbevindi catedbysafeguardingthe essentiallibertiesandthe insuppresiblevaluesof everyhumanperson."

Khrushchevcommentedon thepapalpleatendayslater. HechargedtheWestwith "recklessnessndadventurism,"whichhesaidwasthe sourceofthecurrent anxietyoverthepossibility ofwar.

"AsfarastheSovietgovernmentisconcerned,"he said,"ithasbeenandis fightingpersistentlytopreventthethreatofanew worldwar,tosignaGerman peacetreatyandtonormalisethesituationinWest Berlin,tocarryoutgeneral andcompletedisarmament understrictcontrolandto establishalastingpeaceon earth.

"PeaceDove"

"Wehavealwaysstressed andarestressingthatwe areforsettlementofalldisputedinternationalquestionsbynegotiation,andwe canonlywelcomeacallfor talksintheinterestofpeace nomatterwhereitcomes from."

TheSovietPremier creditedPopeJohnwith "talkingcommonsense."He hadbegunhisreplybysaying:"Ireadthespeechof thePopeofRomeand,I mustsay,Ireaditwith interest.Inourtimewe mustlistentoeverypublic

BuildYourDreamHome

DirectwiththeBuilders BUILDWITH CONIGRAVECONSTRUCTION CO.PTY.LTD.

57MarketStreet,Fremantle 5-1024 LACQUER

11

PANEL

Phone:21-2130

figurewhoraisesavoiceof protestagainstdangerous playingwith'firesparkedby theaggressiveforcesinthe West."

Hewenton;"JohnXXIII showsapreciationofsane' thinkingwhenhecautions governmentsagainstuniversalcatastropheandcallson themtorecognisethevast responsibilitytheybearbeforehistory."

AtheismAvowed

"Suchacall,"thePremier added,"isagoodsign."

Whilere-avowinghisown atheism,Khrushchevasked: "Willsuchadherentsofthe CatholicFaithasJohnKennedyandKonradAdenauer andothersheedthesacred warningofthePopeof Rome?"

Thecommunistchieftain affirmedhisdisbeliefinGod thisway:"Naturally,thisis notamatteroffearofthe `judgmerofGod'about whichthePopespeaks.As acommunistandanatheist,

Idonotbelieveinthe `Lord'swill,'butonething Icansaywithconfidencethegreatresponsibilityof governmentsbeforetheir peopleandbeforemankind demandsthattheytakeall possibleeffortsandengage inamutualsearchforpaths leadingtotheliquidationof relicsofWorldWarII,to theeliminationofseatsof tensionandtocurbingof theflame-bearersofanew worldconflagration."

Khrushchevappearedto presentthePope'scallfor peaceasprimarilyawarningtotheleadersofthe West."Theheadofthe CatholicChurch,"hesaid, "isevidentlytakingintoaccountthemoodofmany millionsofCatholicsinall partsoftheworldwhohave beendisturbedbythepreparationsoftheimperialists."Hemadenomention oftheSovietUnion'sresumptionofatmospheric nuclearbomb-testingor otherarmsbuild-ups.

RestoringAncientShrine

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

WhatIsEducation?

WHATISEDUCATION?Thewordcomes fromaLatintermwhichmeansto educeorunfold.Educationmeanstheunfoldingofallthepotentialofachild.Yettheunfoldingmustcomebothfromwithin andfromwithout.Thismeansthatachild mustbeunfoldedbyallowinghispotentials togrowandencouragingthephysical,emotional,intellectual,volitional,socialand religiousareas.

FORTUNATELY,foryearswehavebeentakingcare ofthephysicalneedsofourchildren,keepingthem warmandwellfed,buttheiremotionalneedsare frequentlynotmet.Itisimportantthatachildlearns toadequatelyexpress(andneitheroverorunder express)alltheemotions.

ADEQUATE FEAR

EVERYHUMANEMOTIONisgood-love,affection, anger.fear,shame.etc.Onlywhentheemotionis violentlyoutofproportiontothething whichshouldcauseit,orwhenitis refusedexpressionistheemotional developementofthechildharmed.To say:"Iwanttoraisemychildwithout anyfeat'orshame"istodesireamonster!Adequate fearkeepsyourchildfromunderthewheelsofmotorcars.Adequateshameorguiltmakesyourchildsorry forpastfaults.Crushedshameorterror,however.are harmful. WiththeadventofSputnikwehavebeenforcedto admitthatourchildrenarenotinterestedinscience. Intellectuallyweareanunderdevelopednation. Whetherparentsareeducatedthemselvesornot,they canshowadequateinterestintheirchild'sintellectual growth.IfonlywecouldturnofftheTVsetandteach themhowtoread!Ifonlytheyweretobecomeproud oftheirmarksinschoolratherthanashamedofbeing different! Volitionaltrainingmeansthetrainingofthewill. Itmeanstheinculcationofvirtue.Theonlywayto traininvirtueistogiveamaximumpatternofmotivationtothechild.Achildshouldtrytobegoodoutof loveforparents.inordertoavoidpunishment,to achievepraise,inordertobecomeabigboyorgirl,to wintheregardofotherboysandgirls,toloveGod aboveallthings.

(includingland)£3,750.Deposit£850. EasyWeeklyPayments.InspectionsCM suitYOUreonsenience.

Originalfragmentsofthebrokencolumnsofthe ancientBasilicaofSt.JohntheEvangelistatSelcuk (Ephesus),Turkey,arereassembledbyTurkishworkmenduringrestorationeffortsatthesiteofthetombof theApostle. Therestorationofthetombandthe Basilica,builtbytheEmperorJustinianinthesixth century,isbeingundertakenbytheAmericanSocietyof Ephesus.Whenrestored,itwillbereconsecratedasa CatholicchurchunderthejurisdictionoftheArchbishop ofSmyrna,thedirectsucessorofSt.John.

SensibleLaws

rinHEFrenchMinistryofEducationhasissuednew

Iregulationsgoverningtheappointmentofchaplains toteachreligioninpublicschools.

Theappointmentof chaplainswasprovided forintheschoollaw passedin1959,whichalso grantedgovernmentfinancialaidtoCatholic schools.

Thenewregulationsspell outhowthelawistobe applied.Theyprovide.

Chaplainsmaybeappointedforpublicschools thatdonotalreadyhave themattherequestofstudents'parentsorguardians. Therequestsmust'bemade individually.Nopetitions signedbygroupsofparents willbevalid.Schoolofficials notethatthelattermaygive risetopropagandacampaignsorleadtocontroversies.

Theheadsofschools mustnotkeepparents're questsbutsendthemonto anofficialcalledarectorof academy.Therearesome

20suchofficialsthroughout thecountry.Appointedby theMinistryofeducation, theyhavecontrolofprimary,secondaryandhigher educationinthedistrictin whichtheyarestationed. Thisstipulationwasmade topreventdecisionsbeing madebyheadsofindividualschoolswho,itis feared,mightactunderthe pressureofgroupsopposing thewishesofparentsand thuscreatecontroversies. Governmenteffortsto avoidpossiblecontroversies arebeingmadetopreventa renewedoutbreakofthe bitterfeelingsthathave beenarousedbytheschool questionwhichinrecent yearshaveledtomasspoliticaldemonstrationsbyboth anti-clericalsandCatholics. Theministry'sregulations alsoprovidethatschoolsset asideclassroomsforreligiou,.instruction,

WHATEVERisinanywayagoodmotiveforaction shouldbepresentedtothechild.Onlybydesiringthe goodfromeverypossiblepointofview HABITSOFcantheybuildupinthemselveshabits ofvirtue.Thereligiouspotentialofthe VIRTUE childisveryrealanddeep,butsooften wehearparentssaythattheirchildren aretooyoungtounderstand.Theyoungestchildcan understandthedeepestmysteryofhisFaith,perhaps evenmoreeasilythanthedistractedadult.His innocenceandreasonhavenotbeenconfusedwitha hundredandonethingswhicharepresentedtoadult mindseveryday. Withpropertraininghewillfinditnodifficultyto speakfamiliarlyandcontinuallywithGod.Guardian angelswillbecomeeasycompanions.Atriptothe parishchurchwillbecomeadelightfulvisittoafriend. Heunderstandsthecrucifixinhisroommuchmore easilythantheconfusedadultwhofearsthathewill disturbthechild.

Goddoesnotwantimmaturechildrenintheworld. Herealywantsadultsintheworld,soHegivesa helplesslittleinfanttoparentstobeunfolded.Pope Piu;XIhassaid:"Parentsareabsolutelyforbiddento leaveundonewhattheyhavebeguninbegettinga child."

Teachershelpparentsintheareaofeducationwhich needsadegreeofeducationaltechniques,butnoone cansubstituteforthemastheprimeeducatorsinterms oftheguidanceoftheirchildren.

AQuestionOf Excommunication

SVaticanofficialshaveexpressedthe beliefthattheHolySeewillnotformally excommunicateCubanPremierFidelCastroand otherCubanleadersforarrestingabishopand expellinghimfromthecountryalongwith135 clerics.

But,theypointedout,theHolySee'sintention toexcommunicateanyoneformallycanonlybe knownwhenanofficialexcommunicationdecree isactuallyissued.

OnSeptember17,AuxiliaryBishopEduardo BozaMasvidal,ofHavana,and135priestsand BrotherswereexpelledfromCubabytheCastro regime.TheBishophadbeenarrestedonSeptember12,twodaysafteramajoranti-government demonstrationtookplaceoutsidehisChurchofOur LadyofCharityinHavana.TheCubangovernmentcontendedthatinexpellingthebishopand otherclericsitwasmerelyactingagainstso-called counter-revolutionaryforces.

OnSeptember20thePopeexpressedthehope thatpersecutionoftheChurchinCubacanbe endedbygoodwill,calmdeliberationandaserious efforttosafeguardChristianvalues.

SomeVaticanofficialssaidthattheconciliatory statementonCubamadebyHisHolinessonSeptember20couldbeinterpretedasshowingthe Vatican'sintentiontowithholdaformaldeclaration ofexcommunicationagainstCastroinhopeofa moresatisfactorysettlementoftheChurch'sproblemsinCuba.

CanonLawInvokedThreeTimesRecently

OtherVaticanofficialsansweredquestionsin yegardtothepossibleexcommunicationofCastro byreferring,withoutfurthercomment,toCanon 2343oftheCodeofCanonLaw.

Section3ofthisCanonstates:"Personswholay violenthandsonthepersonofapatriarch,archbishop,orbishop automaticallyincurexcommunicationreservedinaspecialmannertothe ApostolicSee."

Section4states:"Personswholayviolenthands onthepersonofotherclericsoronreligiyusmen orwomen,automaticallyincurexcommunication reservedtotheproperOrdinary ."

TheHolySeehasissueddecreesofformal excommunicationagainstpersonsmistreatingprelatesthreetimesinrecentyears.Theseresulted fromactsagainstArchbishopFrancoisPoirierof PortauPrince,Haiti,whowasexpelledin1960; AuxiliaryBishopManuelTatoofBuenosAires, whowasexpelledin1955:andCardinalMindszenty.PrimateofHungary,whowasarrestedby theHungarianRedregimein1948.

InthecaseofArchbishopPoirier,theexcommunicationofpersonsguiltyofexpellinghimwas basedonCanons2209,2334and2343.Thedecree ofexcommunicationwasissuedbytheSacred ConsistorialCongregation.

TheseCanonsdealwithinterferencewiththe rightsandlibertiesoftheChurch,withpersons wholayviolenthandsonbishops,andwiththe liabilitiesofaccomplicesintheoffences.

Canon2343,whichpertainstoexcommunication ofpersonswholayviolenthandsonabishop,also wasinvokedinthecaseofBishopTato.

InthearrestandimprisonmentofCardinal Mindszenty,theConsistorialCongregationcited Canon2343andseveralothers.Thecongregation pronouncedanexcommunicationreservedina specialmanneronallwhotookpartinthearrest. trialandsentencingoftheCardinal.

KeepSunday TheLord'sDay

HISHOLINESSTHEPOPEhasurgedthatdespite moderndemandsofdailylife,Sundayshould continuetobeobservedasthedayoftheLord.

SpeakinginFrenchtomorethantwohundredbread manufacturerswhohavebeenmeetinginRomeforan internationalcongress,theHolyFatherexpressedhis satisfactionthatthequestionofrestonSundaysand holidayswasamongtheproblemstobediscussedby thecongress.

"Wewellknow,anditiswithsadnessthatWesay it,thatthisimportantpreceptoftheTenCommandmentsisfarfrombeingobservedinyourprofessional fieldas,unfortunately.insomanyothers,evenin countrieswhichwishtoremainfaithfultotheancient lawpromulgatedonMountSinaiandthenconfirmed andmademoreprecisebyOurLordJesusChrist."

ThePopenotedthatenforcementofthedayofrest "presupposestheeducationofthepublicandopportune actiononthepartofpublicofficials."

ThePopesaidthat"allthosewhohaveatheartthe truewelfareofman,welcomewithalltheireffortsthe timewhenSundaywillbeabletobetrulyforall workersadayofprayer.ofspiritualreposeandof joyousandfriendlyget-togethersinfraternalcharity.

"SundaywillbethentrulythedayoftheLordand thedayofthefamilywithoutdoubt.Thedayofrest willberecognisedbyallasasocialrightwhichpermits carryingoutreligiousdutiesandalsoofthedisinterestedandsupernaturalexerciseofthe14worksof mercy.TheChurchwillrejoiceinitandthewholeof societywillbenefitbyit."

Church'Not BackingKrush.

ATICANCITYnewsaner,L'OsservatoreRomano. VhastoldSovietPremierNikitaKhrushchevthat theChurchisnotpromotingpeaceonhisparticular terms.

Thepaperspokeoutin replytoKhrushchev's commentsonthepeace appealmadebyHisHolinessPopeJohninhis radioaddresstotheworld onSeptember10.

ThePopepointedout:"It istrulyonwisementhat theissuedepends-thatforce shallnotprevail,butright; throughfreeandsincere negotiationsthattruthand justiceshallbevindicated bysafeguardingtheessentiallibertiesandtheinsuppressiblevaluesofevery nationandeveryhuman person."

TheSovietPremiercommentedonthePope'saddresstenclayslaterin answertoarequestbythe SovietUnionstwotopnewspapers,PravdaandIzvestia. HecreditedthePopewith "talkingcommonsense"and calledtheappeal"agood thing,"butusedthepeace pleatosupporthisowncall fornegotiationsto"normalisesuchEast-Westconflicts astheBerlinsituation.(See PageSix.)

AtheismReaffirmed

Duringhisremarks,Mr. Khrushchevreaffirmedhis atheism.

L'Osservator'sreplymade threepoints: THEPOPE'Spleacannotbe twistedintoasingleinterpretation.

THECHURCH'Speaceeffortshavebeenrecognised forthefirsttimebyan officialSovietsource.

KHRUSHCHEV'Saffirmationofhisatheismwas untimelyandunnecessary.

TheVaticanCitydaily's editorialwasunsigned,but itisknownthatitwas clearedwiththehighest authoritiesoftheHolySee.

Itdeclared:"Doctrinally andobjectivelythepeace messageofPopeJohnXXIII wasaddressedtoeveryone, governmentsandpeople.It purposelyrefrainedfrom anyreferencetoorjudgmentofparticularsituations, anddidsobecauseofits obviouslyapostolic,and thereforeuniversal,inspiration.Itcannotbesupposed norisitjustifiable,thatsuch amessagecouldbeforced intoasingleinterpretation."

WhilenotingthataSoviet authorityhadforthefirst timerecognisedtheChurch's peaceefforts,theeditorial alsoemphasisedthatthose effortshadbeeninspiredby "powerspresumedtobethe promotersofinternational conflict,intentonpolitical divisionorcompletesubservience."

ItdescribedheChurch's peaceeffortsas"oftheessenceoftheChurch,whose actionisforthesafetyof peoplesnotonlytoday,but forever."

AllMenAreChrist's

Theeditorialcontinued: "Therepeatedandwholly unnecessaryproclamations ofatheismareacauseof sorrowforCatholics.Such proclamationsbecomeall themoredissonantinthe contextofadiscoursewhich issupposedtohavebeen directedtotherevelationof possiblepointsofrapprochementorofameetingbetweenmenofthemost diversesituationsandpositions interestedin safeguardingthesupreme goodofthepeaceofall peoples.

"InthemessageofPopc JohnXXIIIitwassaidthat thePopeaddressedhimself toallmen,'believingand alsonon-believing,'since theyalsobelongtoChristby rightoforiginandRedemption,intheevidentconsiderationthatthereareat thesametimenatural values,needsandhuman rights,andcommonsocial goods,thatmustbegiven priorrecognition,thatmust besavedand.safeguarded.

"ThePopeappealsto reasoninthelightoffaith. Andthishumanreason, whatevermaybeitspossible shadowofpresence,is capableofrecognisingwhat isevidenttoallaswisdom andtruth,thatisthecircumstancesofsafeguarding mankindagainstthefrighteningdangersthatthreaten it.

"Itisnotonlyterrorthat urgesustopeace,though thisismostjustifiable,but theconsciousnessofasuprememoralresponsibility andthefinaljudgmentof God,inWhomreposethe rootsofpeace."

ThePopealsosympathisedwiththebreadmakers intheirconcerntobeassuredofanadequatesalaryand alsoajustpricefortheirproduct.

"Butonemustnotlosesighthoweverofthefactthat bread,thisbasicfood,mustbeavailablotoall,ashas beenestablishedbyDivineProvidence."

Thusisituseful,thePopesaid,tomeettogetherto establishamedianprice,ajustagreement,which assuresalegitimateearningforthegrainproducer, whichrepaysinadequateamountthebreadproducer andthesellerandwhich,atthesametime,permits eachtobuydaily.thisindispensiblefoodwhichChrist HimselfhastaughtustoaskOurFatherinHeavenfor."

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE:5.1499 5-3469.

MRS.JOSEPHKASAVUBU(right),wifeofthePresident oftheCongo,leavesthepapalsummerresidentat CastelgandolfoafteranaudiencewiththeHolyFather. ShewasinItalyonashortpersonalvisit.

Y.C.W.NOTES

ArchbishopVisitsMarianLodge: ThanksYouthForGivingTime

Y.C.W.LEADERSweresurprisedlastweek-endat MarianLodge,Kalamunda,byavisitfromtheArchbishop.Theleaderswereattendingastudyweek-end ontheirworkforyouth.HisGracethankedthemfor givinguptheirtime,whichtheycouldeasilybe spendinginrelaxation.

DuringlastweekRev,J. O'Brien,theY.C.W.diocesan chaplain,commentedonthe importanceofthevisitof theArchbishop.Hesaidthat MarianLodgemustbekept inafitstatetobeusedasa traininghouseforyouth leadersandeffortswerebeingmadetoraisefundsfor repairsontheLodge.New blindswereurgentlyneeded andagooddealofpainting endplumbingrepairswere necessary.

Therewasagrowingrealisation,hesaid,oftheneed forleadershiptrainingin CatholicAction.Douglas Hydehadrecentlypointed outtheimportanceoftrainedleadersintheCommunist planofgaininginfluencein anycountry.TheY.M.C.A. hadbecomemoreconscious oftheneedfortraining leaders.MoralRearmament hadmadeagreatimpression mainlybecauseitconcentratedontrainingindividualstotakeactionaccordingtotheirconscienceand givealeadtoothers.The Churchhadtohelpyoung peopleasmuchaspossible fortheirworkasleaders. TheY.C.W.,hesaid,held weeklymeetingofleaders, buttwoorthreetimesa yeareveryleaderwasexpectedtoattendweekend studysessionsatMarian Lodge.Theypaid£1each ontheweekendstheyattended,butthatwasnotsufficienttopayfortheupkeepandrepairsthatwere necessary,

FatherO'Brienappealed toparentsandsupportersof theY.C.W.aswellasthe youngpeoplethemselvesto givesupporttotheY.C.W. AnnualFete,whichwillbe heldintheCatholicCentre 'groundsonFriday,October 20.ProceedsoftheFetewill gotoCatholicworkfor youthandparticularlytowardsMarianLodge.

LEEDERVILLE

Leadersofthisgroup havebeenmakinganenquiryintotheaspectofmarriedlifewhichdemonstrated whatsacrificesyoungmarriedcouplesarefacedwith. Particularemphasiswaslaid onthestrictlypersonalenjoymentsandsomeofthe problemsfacingayoung couplehopingtobuytheir ownhome.

Someofthefactsissuing

fromthediscussionwere:

Ayoungcouplelivedwith theirparentssoastosave thedepositforaStatehome. Thishomewassecured afterabouttwoyearsof hardsaving.Theyhadto forfeitallpersdnalnight entertainmentsoastomake endsmeet.Howeverthey advisedthatitismostimportantthatayoungmarriedcouplegoouttogether atleastonceaweek.

Anothercouplefoundthat theycouldkeepthreechildrenontheChildEndowmentuntilschoolage,providingthechildren'sclothes weremadebythemother. Athirdcouplesaidthat mortgagesweretakingabout £6perweekoutofthe workingman'swage.This meantthatthecouple'swage wasbudgetedandthatit didnotleavemuchforany extrasorsaving.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

TheSocialEnquiryconductedbythisgrouprevealedthatmostplacesof emplornentotherthansmall privatebusinesseshave superannuationschemes,by whichemployeesmaybenefit. Eachleaderknewseveral youngworkerspayingoff cars.andabouthalfasmany whohadpaidfortheircars. About50percentofleaders' contactsholdlifeinsurance policies,whileonlyavery fewhadboughtthemselves ablockofland.Almost everyyoungworkeris saving,althoughmarriage doesnotentertheirminds atthemoment.Apractical meansofsavingincludes fixedbankaccountsand HospitalBenefitFunds.

Thelastgeneralmeeting wasattendedbyapproximatelyfortymembers,from whomasocialcommittee waselected.Aninformal socialcompletedtheevening. Entryformsforthetable tenniscompetiontobeheld onThursday,October19,are availablefromBillHebb.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

TheEpistleemphasisedthe factthattheunionofman andwifeshouldbeasholy astheunionofChristand hisChurch.

Itisimportantthataman doesnotleadhiswifeastray andcorrupthermorals.

Theenquiryquestionsreceivedquiteabitofdiscussion.

Savingiswrongifdone onlyforgreedorpride.The question"Howmuchboard shouldaboypay?"arose andwecametotheconclusionthatthisdependedon thecircumstancesofthe family.

GIRLS-

SOCIAL CALENDAR

Sunday,Oct.8:APPLECROSSDanceinparishhall.

Sunday,Oct.15:LEEDERVILLEDance.

Thursday,Oct.19:SHENTONPARKBoysv.Girls BasketballMatchtobefollowedbyBarbecueand Dance.

Thursday,Oct.19:Table TennisTournamentcommences7.30p.m.atHIGHGATEparishhall.

TherrySociety

ChristmasPlay

CastingbeginsonMonday nextfortheTherryChristmasproductionofHenri Gheon'scelebratedplay, "ChristmasintheMarket Place."ProducerHarrold Walshknowstheplayintimately,havingstagediton aspectacularscaleatthe UniversitySunkenGarden inDecember,1955. ThenewTherryclub roomsareattherearof44a PierStreet,neartheCatholicLibrary.Intendedvisitors areadvisedthatthestreet dooriskeptlockedandthey shouldringtheclubforinformationconcerning..etry. Meetingsareheldevery Mondayat7.45p.m.Ring 71-3392forenquiries

Fremantle

OldBoysF.C.

FremantleC.B.C.Old

Boys'F.C.wonthegt:41.i finalintheAReservedivisionoftheW.A.Amateur FootballAssociationatLeedervilleonSeptember30, bybeatingSwanbourneNedlandsF.C.14-11to9-5.

GoalkickersforC.B.C.vere Sweetman4,Ramshaw3, Anderson3,Reed2,Johnston1,Bodlovich1.Best players,Anderson,Sweetman,Newman,Reed,Gallagher.

Thesuccessfulseasonisa tributetotheworkofTori Naylor(Pres.),BrcnMcCarthy Sec.)andDes Reed(Coach).

TerraceChristianBrothersSportsI

ThirdOrderOf St.Francis

"MaytheLordgivethee peace."Thiswasthefirst messageofSt.Francisto theworld.

AboveallthingsFrancis

wishedTertiariestobedistinguishedbybrotherlylove, knowingthistobetheparticularpreceptofJesus Christ,containinginitself thefulfillmentoftheChristianlawhewasmostanxioustoconformtoitthe mindsofhisfollowers.By thisveryfacthesucceeded inrenderingtheThirdOrderthegreatestboontohumansociety. (PopeBenedictXV-Sacra Propediem-January6, 1921).

Tertiariesarereminded thatthedatesoftheannual retreatare19,20,21October,andthatitwillcommenceeachnightintheChildrenofMaryChapelatS p.m.

OnSundaylastatGloucesterPark,ChristianBrothers'College,St.George's-ter.,held its66thannualathleticmeeting.

Alargecrowd,including manyex-studentsofthe college,watchedaninterestingcontestduringwhich sevenrecordswerebroken andtwoothersequalled. Amongoutstandingperformersweretheopenchampion. PeterMcMahon,whosucceededinwinningallthree sprintevents,andatrioof record-breakersintheunder 17division,JohnBurrell, JohnJacobyandPatValmadre.

Perhapsthemostspectaculareventwasthemarch pastofhouseteamsinwhich over700competitorstook part.ThecovertedO'Connor Cup,presentedtothewinnerofthisparticularevent. wasawardedthisyearto ChanelHouse,captainedby RayHarrold.

RESULTS

HouseCompetition 1stCampion,1,006pts: 2ndQueens.913pts:3rd Xavier,805pts.:4thChanel,751pts.

Champions Open:PeterMcMahon: under17:JohnBurrell:un00.4114.4.4.4.4.00.4.0.14.0"1.M.MAININI41.444e.

XaverianClubEnjoysSocialEvening

TheXaverianClubheld atmostenjoyableevening atthehomeofNancyYacopettilastweek.

Neville,whowasacting refereeononeortwooccasions,hadhishandsfull makingsurethegameswere playedaccordingtothe rules,butneedlesstosay hecouldn'twatcheveryone atthesametime.Muchto theamusementoftheonlookersRayFinneginand LesLeconsdemonstrated whatcouldbedonewitha "glass"ofwater.

Thefinalsocialheldat HighgatelastFridayproved tobeverysuccessful.The gayandvariedhatsworn bythosepresentaddedcolourtotheevening.Games wereorganisedforwhich

haveyouthoughtofa NURSINGCAREER?

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation. forthe

St.JohnofGodHospital

SCHOOLOFNURSING SUBIACO

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspectofnursingshouldbemade attheHospital

pointswereawarded,Anne VajlerandBobSharp scoredwelltakingoffthe prizes.

SundayOctober8th:PicnictoBindoonBoys'Town, leavingfromthefootofWilliamStreetat10.15a.m. Thispicnicgivesmembers agoodopportunitytosee Boys'Town,anditisan eventthatshouldnotbe missed.

MemberswhohavearrangedtoattendtheA.B.C. VaudevilleonTuesday,Oct. 10willmeetoutsidethe Assemblyhall,PierSt.,at 8p.m.

FridayOctober13:TennisatSt.Mary'sTennis Club.Girlspleasebringa plate,menliquidrefreshments.

Thecommitteewantsmemberstoknowthatevenif membershaveneverplayed tennisbeforetocomealong andtry.

Aweek-endcampisbeing arrangedtoAraleuncommencingFriday,October27. Detailsregardingtransport, departuretimesetc.,willbe givennextweek.

TheXaverianClubis socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years. Anyonecomingalongtoany clubfunctionforthefirst timecanbesureofa friendlywelcome.

EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthepresidentMr. NevilleSmyth(23-4451officehours-afterhours242400torMissBernadette McCormack167-44501.

der16:JohnAllanson;under15:FrankBarbarich; under14:EricGhilarducc,; under13:JohnFerguson; under12:FrancisClime; under11:RobertFerguson; under10:CraigSerjeant; under9:GeoffreyMeyer.

IrishClub

TheIrishClubwillhold aHalloweenFancyDress BallattheA.W.A.Hall, RiversideDrive,onFriday, October27.Prizeswillbe awardedfoPthemosthumorous,originalandprettiest costumes.

HighgateHallattracteda goodcrowdlastSunday evening.Manycountryvisitorswerepresent.Irishstepdancingchampionand holder-oftheAhernShield, JuneYeng,gaveanexhibi-. tionofIrishstep-dancing. BillCochrane'srenderingof Irishtunesonthebagpipes wasverypopular.

Thenextfunctionat HighgatewilbeonSunday, October15,andavariety showwillaugmentthedancingprogramme.Thesecondissueoftheclubbulletinisnowavailablefree onapplicationtothesecretary,21EvandaleStreet, FloreatPark.Furtherparticularsaboutforthcoming functionscanbehadfrom JamesHayden,21-5136 (business)orP.O'Malley, 87-3049(home). 141.0.1.44104.04,4eIsPOMMNIKONNIP

Y.C.W.Athletic ClubMeeting

OnSeptember27,the Y.C.W.AthleticClubheld itsannualmeeting.The attendanceof22boysand eightgirlswasveryprom.ing,withafewnewfaces totheclub.

Themeeting,withFrank Watersaschairman,commencedwithJohnAngu.readingouttheannualreportofthe1960-61sumtne7 seasonandthe1961winter season.Hepraisedallthose athleteswhoperformedably throughouttheseason,even thoughthestandardofthe wholetilubhaddropped.

Thenextdiscussiononthe meetingwasthefinancial stateoftheclub,whichwas

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAidanO.F.M.,53GreatNorthernHighway,Midland Jcn.(Tel.74-1495).

PETERMcMAHONofRivervale,C.B.C.,Perth'schampion athleteintheirrecentsportsdayheldatGloucesterPark.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

RedcliffeFirstCommunicants

TRIPLETSANDTWINSwereamongthe45childrenwho receivedHolyCommunionforthefirsttimeattheparishof St.MariaGoretti,Redcliffe,onSundaylast.Thetriplets, JAMES,MARIEandERICBENSONarepicturedwiththeir parents,brothersandMotherM.GertrudeofSt.Anne'swhere theywerebornin1954.MathewBensoncarriedabanner leadingtheFirstCommunicantsintothechurchandalsoserved theMass.JANICEandOWENTEMPLEwerethetwinswho madetheirFirstCommunionalongwiththeother15girlsand 28boys.AftertheMassthechildrenwerefetedtoatraditionalFirstCommunionBreakfast.

C.B.C.,PerthOldBoys'Assn. OrganiseAFilmNight

QuiteafewOldBoys werepresentfortheC.B.C. sportsdaylastSunday.The committeewerepleasedto seethenumbertakingan interestintheactivitiesof theschool.

OnOctober12,therewill beanotheropportunityfor thepaststudentsofthe C.B.C.tomeettogether.A

filmeveninghasbeenarrangedforthatnightand willbescreenedinthecollegetheatretteat8p.m. "Blueprintfor"Murder"has beenthetitlechosenand thecommitteehopestosee asmanyOldBoysandtheir friendsthereasposible.A plateofrefreshmentswould alsobeappreciated.

ReligiousProfessionAtDerby

MaristBrothers PupilsOnStage

Alargecrowdofparents,friendsandotherinterested folkattendedtheMaristBrothers'Collegeannualconcert andprizegivingnightlastWednesday.Thefunction,which washeldintheNorthamTownHall,wasagreatsuccess.

Theschoolchoir,agroup oftalented,welltrained boys,openedtheprogramme withthreedelightfulsongs, TheFloralDance,Kentucky Babe,andWaiatiPoi.

values,andsolidlasting pietyintoourpupils,tohelp neutralisethematerialistic attitudethattheworldtends tostress."

SuburbanMass

ONTHEFEASTDAYofherholypatroness,SisterM. LELIABRYANTmadeFinalProfessionofVowsintheCongregationoftheSistersofSt.JohnofGodattheirnovitiatein Derby.TheceremonywasperformedbyHisLordship,Most Rev.BishopJobst,andtheceremonialmusicwasprovided bytheSisters'choir.SISTERM.LELIAispicturedwitha groupofchildrenatHolyRosarySchoolonherprofessionday.

Nextwasanactionsong "Soldier,Soldier,"presented byfourthandfifthgrades, andactedbyLintonBowea andAloysiusBabij.

"CyrilGivesTheAlarm," aplayactedbyJ.Urbanski,J.Klup,G.Borko,and H.Verlinden,wasthethird itemoftheevening.

Aftertheannualreport, prizegivingandinterval, fourthandfifthgradeboys presentedanotheraction song,"ChristopherRobinis sayinghisPrayers."ChristopherRobin,wasplayedby JohnSylwestrzak.

Selectedvoicesthensang "PanisAngelicus,""MiraII TuaPopuli,"withsoloparts beingtakenbyaladwith anoutstandingvoice,CorneliusvanHelderen.

Avaultinghorsedisplay, wasfollowedbyStephen FosterPlantationMelodies, sungbyfirstandsecond yearboys.

AdamandStanCzernowski,entertainedtheaudiience,withpianoaccordian duets,"VorDerAlmhuten," and"TheCuckooWaltz," whilethelastitemofthe evening,wasaplay"The WiseMenofGothan."This waspresentedbysixthand seventhgradestudents,

ANNUALREPORT

After'welcomingofficial guests,andallpresent, BrotherErnestgavetheannualreport,thefourteenth oftheCollege.

Hesaidthateducatorsof youthandparents,must havestrongconvictionsconcerningthepurposeofeducation,andthatitisinsufficienttopreparemanmerelytoservetheState,or society.Theessentialaim ofeducation,istoprepare manforwhathemustbe, andforwhathemustdo hereonearth,inorderto attainthesublimeandfor whichhewascreated.

IfGodisomittedfront thechild'slifeduringthose yearswhenthemindisso impressionable,thereisgrave dangerthatthechildgrows withtheideathatGodcan beomittedfromhislife withouthimsufferingany consequences.Thusthe Christianconceptofthe purposeofman'sexistence islost.

"Itisouraim,"saidBro. Ernest,"toinstilspiritual

Sth.PerthCourts

AreRe-opened

ApproximatelyfiftymembersandfriendswerepresentonSunday,September 24,tohearMonsignorMcMahondeclaretheSt. Columba'sTennisClubopen forplay.Thecourtshave recentlybeenresurfacedand areinexcellentcondition.

Brotherreported,that 1960studentsupheldthe highstandardssetbypreviousclasses.Allfourteen boys,whosatfortheirjuniorcertificate,obtainedit. Sevenofthesepupilsare continuingtheirstudiesat Catholiccolleges,whilethree areattendingtheNortham HighSchool.

Eachyear,twoLynn scholarshipsareawardedto pupilsinschoolsinthearchdiocese,andlastyear,both ofthesescholarshipswere offeredtoNorthamMarist Brothers'pupils.Thetwo boys,wereJohnLyon,and JurijMykytiuk.

Brothersaid,thatinhis opinion,examinationresults cangiveafalsevalueto thepublic,parentsoremployer.Someboysare brandedasfailuresbecause theymissoutontherequirednumberofsubjects. whereasitisthequalityof mindandheart,thefruits ofayear'sconscientious work,thatreallycounts.

SPORTING

Sporting achievements duringtheyear,werethe winningoftheMaristInterCollegetennistournaments, atKitchenerPark,last April,andbeingrunnersup,intheSeniorandJuvenileSections,oftheInterCollegefootballcarnival,at RosaliePark. SpeakingoftheParent's andFriends'Association, BrotherErnestclaimedthat theNorthamMaristAssociation,iswithoutequalin theState.

Duringthepasttwelve months,£1500wasraised. Thiswasusedtolowerthe debtontheexistingclassrooms,payfortheconstructionofareinforcedconcreteverandah,furnishthe receptionroom,levelaportionoftheplayground,anti provide1100worthofbooks, forthelibrary.

Mothers,whohavehelped onthetuck-shop,were thankedfortheirunselfishnessandefficiency.

TheBrothersweremost gratefultoo,fortheassistancegiventhem,bytheSistersofSt.Joseph,andSt. JohnofGod,Dr.Walsh,and the NorthamMunicipal Council.

Inconclusion,Brother thankedhisstaff,allthose whohadhelpedinanyway, tomaketheworkofthe schoolasuccess,andMr. Horner,schoolssuperintendant,whohadgivenmuch assistance.

Prizewinnersgivenelsewhere,thisissue.

LoretoConvent

'ChickenLunch'

Theladies'committee ofLoretoConvent,Clare-

Sunday15thOctober

StallsandFunGalore-PonyRides HayRides-BoatRides HotDogs-ThousandsofPrizes 1.0.0.4.004P.441.41.0004S1141.4.0.4.14,#.0.

1 1

Duringtheafternoon,exhibitionmatcheswere playedbyseniorandjunior girlsfromSt.Columba's School.

Thirty-twomemberstook partinamedaltournament duringtheday.TrophywinnerswereM43.KathSawyer andJohnHerne.Ateamhis enteredintheSouthern SuburbsAssociationCompetitionwhich'commences onSaturday,October14.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.: 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m., and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeelool.

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State school.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:6p.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9,10a.m.

Fremantle(St.Patrick's):7, 8,9,10,11and5p.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30and 9.45a.m. GlenForrest:4thSunday. 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30.9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto

Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30.9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.: 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15.9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday.8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

Midvale:7.30a.m.except

FourthSunday.9a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15.9.15a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7.45a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.45a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a7m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.: 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.: XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m., XmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8.9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-s1.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Ital. lian):11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

NWCFPOICSWCIMIMOMIC

JESUITBROTHER-IFyou areabout20-40yearsofage, ANDdesiretogiveyour lifetoGodiaReligious Order,YETclonotfeelcalled tobeaPriestorTeacher, THENyouwillbeinterested tolearnsomethingofthe lifeoftheJesuitBrother. Aftertwoandahalfyears oftraining,hetakesthe usualthreevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceasa Jesuit,andshareswiththe JesuitPriestsinallthe Order'sworksforGodeither inAustraliaorontheIndian Mission.Forbookletson theJesuitPriestorJesuit Brotherwritetothe:

INFORMATIONBUREAU.

LOYOLACOLLEGE.

WATSONIA,VICTORIA. i

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL WELFARESTORE 318BulwerSt.,NorthPerth-284573 Clean,usedwearingapparelForSale. Largeassortment,priceslow,inspect. ninmrewavvvvvr.ors,4fres44..4

RIGHT: *Mrs.DOREEN SHERIDANwho wastheorganiser forthegarden partyinhonourof thethreejubilariansatWestPerth.

LEFT.

-j,zMrs.CARMEL HYNESwasoneof theartistswhoentertainedthelarge gatheringofexpupilsofSt.Brigid'satthegarden party.

AbouthalfofallanaestheticsusedinU.S.surgical operationsareadministered bynurses,whoarenotproperlytrainedtoperformthe highlytechnicaljob,declaresaBritishphysician, Inhisrecentlypublished historyofanaesthesia,"The ConquestofPain,"excerptedintheSeptemberCatholicDigest,Dr.RonaldWoolmerpointsoutthatalthough "nearlyallregisterednurses arecompetent,conscientious andreliable,thetraining ofanursefallsfarshortof whatisrequiredtomakean anaesiologist."

InEngland,saysDr. Woolmer,"thereneverhave beennurse-anaesthetists, sincetheviewhasalways beenheldthatthedangerousdrugsandpowerful methodsusedinanaesthesia shouldnotberelegatedto peoplelackingafullmedicaltraining."

.0.041.41,41...............04411.4, GIRL,sayingprayers: ". aridpleasemake DublinthecapitalofItaly."

Mother:"Whydoyouask that.dear?"

Girl:"Becausethat'swhat Iwroteinmygeography

ACATHOLIC PAPERIN EVERY HOME

e BRIANSMI-TH ' andNORMAPASHLEY,winnersofthe /,W.A. Professional W.A.BallroomDancingLatin-American sectionfor1961and ftorepresenttheState 4intheforthcoming Australianchampionship.Brianalsowon theAmateurState TitleforW.A.in /1959and 1960. / 'tNormaiswellknown 1forherstageandbal( 4letdancing.

i:

1

*Amongthenumerousex-studentsofSt.Brigid's,WestPerth, whoattendedthegardenpartytherelastSundayinhonourof thejubilarianswereROSEANNEBRODERICKandBEVERLEY MONCRIEF.

SurvivalOn

DesertIsland

Ifyou'reeverplanning tobestrandedonadesert island,grabafewhandfuls ofcornbeforeyougo,and

2:,;a4()Iitowee

MOZART

Clarinet ClarinetandBassoonConcertos.HAWN., 57/6.

TheslightestofMozart's concertosarepleasantand mostofthemaremasterpieces.Herewehavealmost thealphaandomegaof themfortheBassoonConcerto(K191)washissecond andtheClarinetConcerto (K622)wasthelast.

Theorchestraonboth sidesistheRoyalPhilharmonicunderBeecham,one ofthebestinterpretersof Mozart.EvenHomernods, however,andBeecham's tempiinK622arcvery sleepyindeed.

Theopeningtuttiisof primeimportanceinMozart; herethemusicalideas.

whicharetobeourbeguilingcompanions,introduce themselves.OntheDecca record,reviewedsome weeksago,theL.S.O.under Maagmaketheseideas jostleeachotherasthey streamontothestage,all eagerforourdelight.Beechammakesthementer languidly,evensuavely,a qualityquiteforeignto Mozart.Thisdraggingcontinuesthroughoutsothat, themanybeautiesofthe Beechamversionapart,I findthatitsrivalhasmore sparkle.

Thecoupling,ineither case,maydeterminethe choice.TheDeccahasthe FirstandThirdHornConcertosontheothersideand neitherisuptothestandard ofperformanceofK622or anywhereasgoodastheold DennisBrainrecording.

TheBeechamcouplingis amostdelightfulperformanceofK191withopening tutti,tempiandsoloistabsolutely,perfectlyright.Itis incrediblethatsuchalovely workcouldbewrittenbya youthof18.Ifyouthink thatthebassoonisamere clownorafiller-inofharmonyfortheotherwoodwinds,playtheslowmovementofthisconcerto.Itis sheerpoetry.

BEETHOVEN:StringQuartetOpus18/2.HAYDN: StringQuartetOpus20/4. Festival,55/-.

TheAustralQuartetis oftentobeheardoverthe radio,achievingagood standardofperformance. Heretheinterestisnotso muchintheBeethoven, whichhasmanyrivalrecordings,butinthecomparativelyunknownHaydn, whichisratherbetterthan theBeethovenandwhich hasnootherrecordingat all.Thosereaderswishing tocatchelusivechamber musicwouldbewiseto samplethis. RAVEL:MotherGoose Suite.DEBUSSY:Nocturnes.DeccaStereo,57/6.

Thisisthestereoversion bytheSuisseRomande underAnsermet;themonauralwasissuedsometime ago.TheRavelisparticularlydelightful,clear-cut, incisivewithalltheorchesttralcolourbroughtout.The threeDebussyNocturnesare alsowell-playedandrecorded.

BEETHOVEN:NinthSymphony.SuisseRomande/ Ansermet.DeccaStereo. 57/6.

Againanissueofaperformance,themonauralversionofwhichcameout sometimeago.Istilldon't careverymuchforit. Readersmightbetempted bythefactthatthesoprano isJoanSutherland,butthey wouldbeill-advised.The Ninthstrainsanysoprano andSutherlandisnoexception;thisisnotoneofher triumphs.

MENDELSSOHNAND BRUCH:ViolinConcertos. H.M.V.Stereo,57/6.

Ihavedelightedinthe monauralversionthisyear andmorepast.Herewe haveYehudiMenuhin,often harshlycondemnedby criticisforplayingawrong noteortwo,playingthese concertossopoeticallythat I,forone,preferhisversionstoallothers.Stereo addsspaciousnesstoanalreadyspaciousperformance.

BRAHMS:PianoSonatain FMinor.R:C.A.,57/6.

Rubinsteincandealwith thegreatnessofBeethoven andBrahmsasfewother pianistscan.Thissonata obviouslyfollowsthoseof Beethoven'smaturityand, thoughtheyouthfulBrahms couldscarcelyattainto thoseOlympianheights,itis notanunworthysuccessor.

JOSEITURBI:ChopinRecital.Columbia,57/6.

Ifoundthisrecitalsomewhatuneven,withsome goodvigorousplayingand somevigorousplayingwhich wasfarfromgood.Readers willhardlyexpectmeto detailthe15worksplayed; mostlturbifanswillwrl comethisissue,butothers wouldbeadvisedtosample forthemselves.

BERNIEJ.DUNNEHOMES

CELEBRITYCONCERTCOOLLYRECEIVED

THElastCelebrityConcertwasnotableforafirstperformance inWesternAustraliaofHonegger'sFifthSymphony.This wasreceivedcoollybytheaudienceandtwoofmyneighbours sleptsolidlythroughit.

Thetragedyof20thcenturymusicistheindifferenceoftheordinarymusiclovertothecontemporary composer.Whileaudiences totalmillionsagainsthundredsacenturyago,probablyfewerpeopleareinterestedinnewworksnow ascomparedwiththen.

Itisoftensaidindefence ofthemodernsthattheinnovationsofBeethovenand Wagnerfacedgreathostility andthatMozartandSchubertdiedpoor;therefore, themisunderstoodcontemporarycomposersareBeethovensandthemusic-lovers

areallbourgeoisPhilistines. Whileitistruethatevery composerbreakingnew groundwasharshlycriticised,almostallofthemhad alargebandofadmirers.

ExcitingFinale

Thefaultmaynotallbe ononeside.TheCapitol Theatreaudiencelistened withrespectandwaswillingtobeconvincedby Honegger,Fewwouldhave rushedoutthenextdayto buyagramophonerecordof it. Itsgreatestmeritwasits excitingrhythmicfinale

which,givenacontrasting middlemovement,would havemadeitmoreacceptable.Therichorchestration andharmoniesthroughout werefullofinterest,but, likesomanyofthemoderns, Honeggerseemsterrifiedof melody.Withoutthat,the workismoreinteresting technicallythanbeautiful. However,wemustthankSir BernardHeinzeforletting ushearitandwewouldall liketohearmoreofour contemporaries,evenifwe findthemdifficult.

Thevisitingartist,Magda Laszlo,provedtobeavery gooddramaticsoprano,singing"Vissid'arte"from "Tosca"particularlywell.

Thesecondhalfofthe concertwasdevotedentirely toWagner;theGoodFriday

Oldsters"CutUp"WithHarmonicaDuet

musicfrom"Parifa!"was exceptionallywellplayed, butthenourlocalorchestj. alwaysseemstobeatits happybestunderSirBernardHeinze.

FutureArtists

Astheseasondrawstoits close,theA.B.C.haveannouncedtheartistsfor1961. SingersincludeJoanSutherland,MaureenForrester andCamillaWilliams.Fou Ts'ongisabrilliantpianist whotooktheopportunityto escapefromtheCommunist worldandtheotherpianists, ClaudioArrauandGina Bachauer,areworldfamous. TheviolinistswillbeRicci, anAmerican,andKogan,a Russian.Therewillalsobe twovisitingconductors,Van OtterlooandDeanDixon. -Amadeus.

"ASPUTNIK AMONGKITES"

THEFridaynightoftheStateDramaFestivalconsistedof fourone-actplays.Ofthese,Patch'sproductionof"The LoveLifeOfACrayfish"wasasputnikamongtoykites.A locallywrittenplay,producedbyitsauthor,JohnGill,itwas veryamusinganddelightfullyacted.

Thereisonelineinit whichwasunintentionally offensivetoCatholicswhere theyoungItaliancrayfisher complainsbitterlyofcatchingnocrayfishafterhehad "paidthepriestforanextra heavyblessingattheBlessingoftheFleet"atFremantle.Itisobviousthat theauthor,whohasagreat dealofrespectforhis Italian'sreligion,tookitfor grantedthatCatholicspay forblessingsandwasquite indulgentaboutthematter.

IamnottakingMr.Gillto taskforaslipofingorance, buttherewasatleastone Catholicinthecastand,as theauthorwastheproducer, theoffensivelinecouldhave beendeleted.

PlayDisappoints

TheAlbanyC.W.A.presented"TheCage,"aplay aboutElizabethFry.Lilco somanyplaysaboutwonderfulpeople,theauthor failedmiserablytoconvey

thatgreatcharacter,and pooractingfailedtoredeem apoorplay.

KondoninRepertorywere happier,orperhapsIshould 'saymoreeffectivelydismal, inahorrorplay,"Goodnight,Kathy."

Themostremarkableproductionoftheeveningv::: theKalamundaC.W.A."The WidowofHeardingas,"set inadispossessedAngloSaxonhouseholdin107(1. Theplayitselfwaspoorly contrivedandsaggedbadly, butproductionwasexcellent andthestagesettings,costumesandincidentalmusic, whiletheywereinevitably notallinperiod,for11th centuryfurnituremustbe quitenon-existentinW.A., showedgreatcareandingenuity.

Theactingwasofahigh levelandthedramatic climaxwassensational.The factthattheclimax,wtsnit came,wasnaivewasdue totheauthorandnotthe players.-Amadeus.

MINERVAPERHAM(left)andPATRICKMcGEEformapopularcoupleastheyteamupforafew harmonicarenditionsof"oldfavouritetunes"attheannualFourLeafCloverClubpicnicsponsoredby HolyTrinityparish,Detroit.TheDetroitLeagueofCatholicWomenprovidedcharteredbusesforthe morethan100oldsterswhoattendedtheluncheonouting.

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

PRESBYTERIANSAND SCHOOLPROBLEMS

A.-VICTIM,MANLY:Iamcuriousaboutareportinthe"SydneyMorningHerald,"June27, thattheRev.H.MacNeilSaunders,convenerofthepublicquestionscommitteeofthe PresbyterianChurch,haswrittentothePremier,Mr.Heffron,aboutastatementattributedto CardinalGilroyonStateaidforCatholicschools.

R.:Theadministrationof publicfundstoprovidefree primaryeducationforAustralianchildrenis,ofcourse, apublicquestion;andany ,groupofcitizensisentitled toputitsviewsbeforethe Premier,oranyotherMemberofParliament.Mr. Heffron,however,would probablybemoreimpressed bysubmissionsfroma representativeofabodyof citizenslesslikelytobe promptedbyreligiousbias, 441,04,04/41.4,044.04,114,41.1.04,441.1,041 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT!

Guaranteedpersonalcollectionandattentiontoyour business,specialisinginflats andshops.Ringme,all hours,at87-1820.

JOHNBRADLEY, LeedervilleEstateAgency 4.#1.4111..0.04.4.4.44,0`.4.414,04.4

wherethisparticularproblemisconcerned,than thePresbyteriancommittee forwhichtheRev.H.MacNeilSaundersactedas spokesman.

CARDINALGILROYON AUSTRALIANSENSEOF FAIRNESS.

Q,:Mr.Saundersexpressed hisregrettoMr.Heffron thatontheeveofFederal andStateelections,CardinalGilroyshouldhave toldagatheringatSt. Patrick'sCollege.Suther land,thathebelievedthe RomanCatholicChurch wouldreceiveGovernment financialassistancefor schools"inthenotvery distantfuture."

R.:IhaveseennoreferencetoCardinalGilroy's

havingmadesuchastatementexceptMatinthereportyouhavesentme.But onethingiscertain.WhateverCardinalGilroysaid wasoccasionednotbyany thoughtofapproachingFederalorStateelections,but onlybythefactthathewas attendingafunctiontocelebratethecompletionofex tensionstotheSutherland Catholicschool.Ifhesuggestedthat"inthenotvery distantfuture"theGovernmentwouldincludeprovisionfortheeducationof Catholicchildrenjustasfor otherchildren,hewould haveofferedthatthought simplyashisownestimate oftheoutcomeofpresent tendenciesinthecommunity andasaconsolationtothe Catholicpeopleassembled fortheoccasion.Ifanything, suchanopinionwouldbe atributetothefair-mindednessofAustraliansgenerally andtheirwillingness,when anyformofsocialinjustice isbroughttotheirnotice,to haveitrectified.

PRESBYTERIANSIN

SCOTLAND

Q.:Mr.Saunderssaidthe PresbyterianChurchof Australiaopposedany formofStateaidtodenominationalschools,and thathehopedthematter wouldnotbecomeapublic issue"asitwillcreate greatstrifeamone,the people."

Si.Joseph Sunda),Missal

R.:Mr.Saunderswaswise tosaythePresbyterian Church"ofAustralia;"for heknowsthatthePresbyterianChurchinScotland voicesnoprotestagainst publicrevenuetherebeing devotedtoboththebuilding ofCatholicschoolsandthe paymentofteachersinthem, justasforotherdenominationalschoolsexistingside bysidewithStateschools. ButwhythePresbyterians inAustraliawillcausestrife -forcertainlyCatholics won't-shouldthesame systembesuggestedhere, andwhatformthe"strife" willtake,Mr.Saunders leavesunexplained. Ido notthink,however,thatany reasonablepersonwilltake thethreatseriously.

ANGLICANATTITUDES

Q.:Accordingtothesame report,theRev,B.Judd, secretaryoftheCouncil ofChurches,saidthere shouldbenodirectState aidgrantedwithouta referendum.

R.:AsIhavepointedout before,theterm"Stateaid" isamisnomer.Thequestion iswhethertheAustralian policyofprovidingafree primaryeducationforAustralianchildrenistoinclude allAustralianchildreneven asallAustraliansaretaxed forthatpurpose,orwhether thereistobediscrimination againstchildrenreceiving therequiredprimaryeducationinreligiousschools,no matterofwhatdenomination,whereparentspreferit thatway.Mr.Judd'soppositiontotheremovalofany

GOD'S "EXACTNAME"

M.V.,PASS:OurLordspokeofHis"Father." WhatwasHisFather'sexactname?

disabilitiesfromCatholics is,ofcourse,intelligible. AlthoughanAnglican clergyman,hewastrained atMooreTheologicalCollegeduringtheregimethere ofArchdeaconT.C.Hammond,anOrangemanand regularwriterinthe columnsof"TheRock," whoseaimwastoinstila LowChurchandanti-Catholicoutlookintheclergyhe trained.But,asaCanberra Anglicanclergyman,the Rev.J.R.Bunyan,pointed outinthe"SydneyMorning Herald,"June30,notall Anglicansareopposedtothe Governmentprovidingfor theprimaryeducationofall children,includingthosein Churchschools.Herightly saidthatAnglicanschoolsin England,ScotlandandEire acceptsuchGovernment support,andthatevenhere inAustraliatheAnglican SynodsofMelbourne,Bathurst,Brisbane,Rockhampton,NorthQueenslandand Carpentariahavevotedin favourofit.Itmaybethat eventuallyareferendum willbeheldconcerningthe matter;butbythetimedevelopmentshavereacheda stagecallingforthat,Catholicscertainlywouldhaveno fearoftheresultingvote.

Mary's Age

LISTENER(Jannali): Ihavebeentoldthat OurLadywasonly about14whenOur Lordwasborn.Ifind ithardtocreditthat.

Couldyouputthis right.

R.:Maryisintroduced intotheGospelnarrativesonlywhenher exaltedmissionrequires herpresenceandweare givennobiographical detailsasregardsher ageandearlierlife.An earlyChristiantradition, acceptedbymostofthe Fathers,saysthather parentswerenamed JoachimandAnna.and thattheyweredescendantsofDavid.Various estimatesofMary'sage atthetimeoftheannunciationaregivenin earlyChristianwritings. rangingfrom14to16. Themoreusualconjectureisthatshewas15 atthetimeoftheannunciationand16when OurLordwasborn.It mustberemembered thatgirlscametomaturityintheMiddleEast atthetimemuchearlier thanweareaccustomed toexpectit'enourown days.Mary'sreplyto theangel:"Howshall thisthingbe,forIknow notman,"showsadegreeofknowledgenot associatedwithamere child.Shewascertainly attheageofamaiden consideredmarriageble.

Q.:WasHisexactname "Jehova?"

R.:GodHimselfhasno exactname.Heissimply "Hewhois,"theoneselfexistentBeing.Inspeaking ofHimintheirownwaythe Jews,asIhaveexplained, usedvariousterms."Yahwer"eventuallybeingregardedastheoneJews shouldusewhen,intheir hulnanway,theywantedto nameGod.Theword "Jehova"nowhereappears intheHebrewtextofthe Bible.Itwasunheardof untilcenturiesafterChrist, andarosethroughamistake inreadingtheHebrewlettersoftheword"Yahweh," theprincipaltermusedby theJewsforGod.

"NOTINCATHOLIC BIBLE!"

Q.:If"Jehova"istheexact nameofGod,whyhasit beendeletedfromthe CatholicBible?

R.:OurLord,ofcourse,for"Yahweh"whereverthat hadnohumanfather.Heparticularwordoccurred. wasbornoftheBlessed VirginMary,havingbeenTHEWORD"JEHOVA" miraculouslyconceivedby thepoweroftheHoly Ghost.TheonlyFatherHe Himselfacknowledgedwas theFirstPersonoftheHoly Trinity,theThreePersons ofwhichHementionedexpresslyinthebaptismalformula"inthenameofthe FatherandoftheSonand oftheHolyGhost."Our LordspokeofGodwhenreferringtotheDivineNature, andofGodasbeingour FatherbecausetoHimwe oweourexistenceanddependuponHisprovidential careforus,OurLordused noothertermsfortheDeity saveGodandFather.God hasnonamepropertoHimself.AsHe...alonehasexisted fromalleternity,Henot onlydidnotneedtoname HimselftoHimselftoknow whoHewas,butneededno flametodistinguishHimself fromotherbeingswhodid notevenexist.Granted theircreation,however,men hadtohavesomewordin theirlanguagetoenable themtospeakofGod.

TheOldTestamenttells usthattheJewshadseveral termsforHim,butthey wereratherdescriptveterms expressingwhatthey thoughtoftheOnethey knewtobetheirCreator. suchasEl,meaningthe "MightyOne;"Elohim,the majesticpluralofEl,with itssuggestionofsupreme reverence;Elyon,meaning the"MostHigh:"Shaddai, meaning"TheAlmighty:" Adonai,meaning"The Lord,"expressingman's senseofbeingGod'sservant: andfinallythetermrevealed toMoses,Yahweh,meaning "Hewhois,"meaningHim whoaloneexistsinHisown rightandfromwhomall elsehasreceiveditsexistence."Yahweh"cametobe regardedasthepropername ofGodamongtheJewsfor purposesofspeakingtoor aboutHim,untilreverence forHiminducedthemto substitutetheword"Adonai,"meaning"TheLord,"

R.:IthasneverbeenincludedintheCatholicBible becauseitiserroneous.It istobefoundintheProtestantAuthorisedorKing James'Version,butall Protestantscholarstoday realisethatthatwasdueto amistakeonthepartofthe translatorsofit.The"RevisedStandardVersion," iherefore,hasdeletedthe word"Jehova"fromits pages.TheCatholicBible, nothavingfallenintothe sameerror,hadnoneedto rectifyit.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO.

QntdeAtoWeriamShortOnSocialService

ANEnglishBishophasstatedthatthebiggest singledisgraceinBritainistheshortageof Catholicwomeninthesocialservices.

ThisamountstokeepingOurLadyoutofpubliclife,headded.

"Itisdangerousfor womentobecontentwith fulfillingtheirdutiesat homeandtopersuade themselvesthatwhatGod wantsofthemendsthere," saidAuxilary-Bishop ThomasB.Pearsonof Lancasterinaspecial statementintheCatholic Times.Britishweekly.

"Itistreasontothe MysticalBodyforapriest toassuagetheirconsciences withthiseasydoctrineunlessbecauseofseverelimitingfactsitisthestark truth,'hecontinued.

The54-year-oldBishop, chargedbytheHierarchy withdirectingthenational Catholicwomen'sorganisations,accusedCatholic womenofallowingCatholic homestorotintomaterialismforwantofsolidarity andsupport.oflookingfor Godintheskyinsteadof seeingHiminpeopleandso notgivingapartoftheir livestosocialservice.

"Isnotthisthebiggest singledisgraceinourcountry-theshortageofCatholic womeninservicetothe community?"theBishop asked."ThekeepingofOur LadyoutofBritishpublic life-forthatiswhatit amountsto.

"Onthehomefrontthere aretwomattersofvitalimportance.OneisCatholic familylife.Itisindesperate danger.ManyatimeIhave assistedatorwitnesseda weddingofayoungcouple, Res,9sr4,

andastheyhavewalked awaymyhearthasdied withinmebecauseoftheir youthandtheirignorance.

"Iknowforcertainthat familyplanners,hirepurchasefirmswiththeiiralluringliteraturewilldeluge themfromeverysideboth bypostandbypersonalcall.

Butnotonecallatthedoor, notonebookletdelivered freethroughtheletter-box, notoneinvitationfroma Catholicwithadisinterested love.

"Catholicgirlsleaveschool highlyequipped,butinstead ofseekingfurthertraining inordertopulltheirweight insocialservice,keepthemselvestothemselvesand

thenaretroubledbecause societyisbecomingmore pagan.Theonlyquestionan Englishmanasksisnotwhat dopeoplebelieve,butwhat dotheydo.Thewaytowin heartsandmindsistoserve them."

BishopPearsonwasurgingmoreCatholicstosupporttheCatholicWomen's League,foundedin1896,but which"insomequartershas beensolittleunderstoodand supportedinitseffortsto trainCatholicwomento playausefulpartinservice tothecommunityasa whole."Hewasalsoappealingfortheotherwomen's group,theUnionofCatholic Mothers.

RecipesForDriedOrFreshApples

Beforethedaysofcold storage,itwascommonto usefreshapplesinsummer anddriedapplesinwinter. Wereproducerecipesfor eachkindofapple:

APPLECAKE

1cupsugar cupbutter

2cupsflour

3eggs

3eventeaspoonsbaking powder

6goodtablespoonsmilk Bakeinlayers. Filling

1eggbeaten

1cupsugar

1cupgratedsourapple

Juiceandrindof1lemon Boil10mins.andspread betweenlayers.

DRIEDAPPLEFRUIT CAKE cupmilk

1cupbutter

11cupssugar

3eggs

2teaspoonscreamof tartar

1tablespooneachcloves. cinnamonandnutmeg

3cupsdriedapples

2cupsmolasses Driedapplesshouldbe choppedslightlyandcooked slowlyinthemolasses.When cold,makecakeasabove.

Noamountofflourortime forbakingisgiven-the cookprobablyknewfrom experiencehowmuchwas needed.

(1)Thatpersonsarebound bythelawsoftheChurch?

(a)ACatholicwhois habituallyinsane?

(b)Abaptisedchild,who hasnotyetcompleted hisseventhyear?

(c)Abaptisedadult,who hasattainedtheuseof reason?

(2)CouldtheChurchadd anothersacramenttothe sevenalreadyentrustedto herbyChrist?

(a)No,becauseevery sacramentmustbeinstitutedbyChrist.

(b)Yes,sinceChristsaid toHisChurch:"Whatsoeverthoushaltbind onearthshallalsobe boundinheaven."

(3)Onlyoneofthefollowinghascommittedasin againsthope(theothers beingagainstfaith).

Whichoneisit?

(a)Jamesdeclaresthat "onereligionisasgood asanother,"including hisownCatholicFaith.

(b)Jillstatesthatthe Church'steachingon birthpreventionis"be hindthetimes."

(c)Billmakesnoeffortto keepthecommandments,saying:"Godwill bemerciful."

(4)"Modernism"deniesall supernaturalreligion,revelation,thedivinityof Christandtheauthority oftheChurch.Whowas

thefirstPopetocondemn thisprevalentheresy?

(a)St.PiusX(19031914)?

(b)LeoXIII(18781903)?

(c)PiusXII(1939-1958)"

(5)WhyistheHolySacrificeoftheMasssaidin Latin?

(a)Sothepeoplecannot understandwhatthe priestissaying?

(b)Becauseittheofficial languageoftheChurch and,beingnolongerin popularuse,isnotsubjecttochangeofmeaning?

ANSWERS

ChanceForOrganisedPrayer

DURINGTHISMONTHOFOCTOBERwhentheChurchinAustralia; asisuniversalintheChurch,paysspecialhomagetotheMotherof GodthoughherRosary,aspecialeffort requiredinfamilies.

Aprivilegegranted thoughoutthemonthisthat theRosary,withtheLitany ofLoretoandtheprayerto St.Josephisrecitedinthe presenceoftheBlessedSacrament,exposedonthealtar. Meritcanbeachievedby aprivateRosary,afamily Rosary,oraRosarywith neighboursinfrontofa commemoratingstatue.Yet fargreateristhemeritwhen thepraisesoftheMotherof GodandthepetitiontoSt. Josepharesaidwiththe greaterfamilyoftheparish inthechurchwithChrist presentonthealtarforall tosee. MIR

Mostwillhaveheardlast Sunday'ssermononOctober devotionsandattendancesat them.Theimportanceand theprivilegeofprayerin thepresenceoftheBlessed Sacramentissomething whichcannotbeexpressed oftenenough.

Octoberdevotionsquite oftenstartoffwell,butas themonthwearson,attendancelags.Atthesecritical times,whenthecallfor prayerhasgoneoutsooften andsourgently,thisisa marvellousopportunitytaint(answertheHolyFather's andtheArchbishop'scalls forprayersforpeaceinthe world.

JUNIOR VOLUNTEER

MISSLINDADAMICO,aJuniorVolunteeroftheNationalCatholicCommunityServiceserved duringthesummer intheclinicallaboratoryoftheVeteransAdministration HospitalinJackson. Shewasoneofmany young volunteers participatingin a nation-wideprogrammeof the NCCSat171hospi tals.

Widow'sMiteGratefullyReceived

*InSapporo,Japan,a75-year-oldgrandmother hascontributedherentirereliefchequetowardsthebuildingcampaignforanewchurch. "Theoldwomansupportsherselfbycollecting andsellingoldrags,papersandbottles,"saidthe parishpriest."Shewillbeginusingherrelief chequeagainoncethenewchurchiscompleted."

"ThemostterriblewordsintheGospel,"theold womantoldthemissionary,"arewhenChrist turntothehealedleperandaskedwherethe otherninewhere.ForallIhavereceivedfrom God,IcannotforgetthegratitudeIowetoHim!"

ArmyWomenAtConvention

*Some500Americanwomennowstationedin EuropeandNorthAfricawenttoBerchtesadenforthesixthannualconventionofthe MilitaryCouncilofCatholicWomen.

TheopeningMasswasaByzantineRiteLiturgy offeredbyFatherMarcelJ.Menard,ofMunich, accompaniedbytheUkrainianseminarychoirof Munich.

C.W.L. Meetings

THEOCTOBERGENERAL MEETINGwillbeheldin theCatholicCentrenext Wednesdayat1p.m.All countrymembersand friendsareinvitedtocome along. Thefortnightlycardafternoonwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreonThursday,October12,at2p.m. SuhiacoBranchmembers willbehostessesforthis occasion.

COTTESLOEBRANCH Memberswilmeetinthe parishhallonTuesday,October10,at2p.m.

Youcanpaynofinercomplimenttoyourhairthantovisit NICOLASOFSWITZERLAND'Shairstylingsalon.Ring Mr.Nicolastodayforanappointment-yourpassportto lovelierhair.

CASTLEDAREFIELDDAY Branchsecretariesarerequestedtoaskmembersfor giftsofcakes,etc.,forSunday,October15,andthe helpofmemberswouldbe appreciated.Thosewilling tohelpshouldgivetheir namestoMrs.L.Davies. Theworkers'busleaves C.B.C.,AdelaideTerrace,at 10.15a.m.forCastledare.

INIONO./.11,0,04.4414.4.44NNINI....0441

.

IRISHNEWSLETTER

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin)

IRELAND'SBIGGEST SPORTINGEVENT

DOfootballvictories,too, tendtorepeatthemselves? Irishcommentatorswhosaw CountyDownwinIreland's premiersportstitle,theAllIrelandSeniorGaelicFootballChampionship,forthe secondtimerunning,are askingthisquestion.This hasbeenamarkedfeature ofthelonghistoryofthese games;ateamliftsitself unexpectedlyintochampionshipclass,andthenrepeatsthevictorythefollowingyear-butveryseldoma Virdtime.Thebiggestattendanceeverseenatan Irishsportsfixture-90,556 -watchedDowndefeatOffalyinthefinalbyaonepointmargin.Thescore: Down-3goals6points(15 points)to2goals8points (14points).Thisyearthe BritishBroadcastingCorporationcarriedbothacommentaryand,thefollowing day,atelevisionfilmofthe final.Justbeforethebig game.theminorfinalwas alsodecided.ThischampionshipwenttoCorkMinors forthefirsttime-theybeat Mayoby3goals6points(15 pointsto5points.

GOVERNMENTIN THEMAKING

THEIrishRepublic'snext Dail(Parliament)willmeet onOctober11,followingthe GeneralElectionofOctober 4.Therewillbe144seatsin

thenewDail,comparedwith 147intheoutgoingDail; thisisduetoafallinpopulationrevealedbythe1956 Census.Therehassincebeen anotherCensus,showinga fallofover80,000inthe populationsince1956,but theoutgoingGovernmentof Mr.SeanLemassclaimed thatmostofthisiticrease, andtheemigrationwhich gaverisetoit,occurredimmediatelyafter1956,before hisGovernmentwasbackin progress.Thepopulation,he says,isrisingagain,and emigrationhasbeenheiv.id toafigurethatdewsnotexceedthenaturalriseinthe population,whichistheexcessofbirthsoverdeaths. Thesefigures,variouslyinterpretedbytheopposing parties,havebeenamong theelectionissues.The Governmentparty(Fianna Fail)putforward143ofthe totalof300candidates;Fine Gael,thelargestOpposition party(ledbyMr.James Dillon)putforward96; Labour,34;SinnFein (whichhadfourseatsinthe outgoingParliament,butdid notoccupythem,believing onlyinanAll-IrelandParlaiment).21;andtherewere 31Independentcandidates. Governmentspeakersurged theelectoratetovotefor thembecausetheyalready hadexperienceoftheCommonMarketsituation,and Irelandisamongapplicants forCommonMarketmembership.

Afeatureofthisyear's

GeneralElectionisthenumberofold-timerswhowere notinthefield.Eamonde Valerahadassumedthe Presidencyofthecountry followingastraightfight againstanotherveteranof theIndependencestruggle, GeneralSeanMacEoin; WilliamNorton,long-time leaderoftheLabourparty, hadsteppeddowninfavour ofBrendanCorish;General Mulcahy,oneofthefoundersoftheStateandaleadingpersonalityintheFine Gaelparty,didnotseekreelection;andotherstosaya voluntaryfarewelltopoliticsintheDailincluded OscarTraynorandDonegal veteranDanMacMenamin.

FROMTHELAWTO THECHURCH

ONEofIreland'sablest solicitors,withaverylarge practiceinDublin,issaying farewelltothelawinorder tostudyforthepriesthood. HeisARTHURCOX,a formerSenator,andinhis timethepresidentofmany importantlegalsocieties. Whenlegalcolleaguesgot togethertomakehimapresentationtomarkhisretirement,hesaidhedidnot wishtohaveapresentation, sothetributetohimwill taketheformofaspecial fund,theArthurCoxFoundation,whichwillpublish anauthoritativenewwork

oncompanylaw,andwill publishotherworksand establishscholarships.

NEWSFROMTHE CONGOBETTER

IRISHExternalAffairs Minister,Mr.FrankAiken, broughtbackreassuring newsfromtheCongothis weekaboutthesafetyofthe IrishsoldiersintheUnited NationsforcesintheCongo. Hewasextremelycriticalof earlierreportsofahigh deathroll,andsaidnotone ofthebeleagueredgarrison atJadotville.whichreportedlyhadlost56dead,had beenkilled;threewereonly someminorinjuries,andthe totalIrishcasualtylistfor theCongointherecent fightingwasonedead,two missingandbelievedreceivinghospitaltreatmentaway fromtheirbases;anda numberinjured.Hesaidhe hadnocriticismofDr ConorCruiseO'BrienCrany otherIrishmanintheCongo cperations,andthatreputablenewsagenciescarried storiesthatcausedawarof nerves,someofthestories frompeoplewhowerenowherenearKatanga.In Corkthisweek,aresolution thatIrishtroopsberecalled fromtheCongocouldfind noseconder.TheLord Mayorsaidthatallparties hadagreedtosendthem, andwereproudofthem.

ConvertBishopVisitsU.S.

JAPAN

CHRISTIANITYTHROUGH JAPANESEEYES

ThoughChristiansarerelativelyfewinJapan,Christianityisexertinganoteworthyinfluenceinvarious strataofsociety.

GOVERNMENT-Theinterestin,andgoodwilltowardstheChurchinofficial circlesisobviouslysincere. TheChurchisnotonlyrespectedforhervariedforms ofciviccollaborationandfor hercharities,but,perhaps evenmoreforherinternationalposition.Occasions atwhichthegovernmentof JapanconsultstheChurch, orasksforherco-operation, arefarfromrare.Japan's representationattheHoly Seetothestatusofanembassyisclearproofofher ktighopinionoftheCatholic Church.

TherearemanyoutstandingCatholicsinhighgovernmentposts,andthe ForeignOfficeespeciallyhas agoodquotaofthem.The constitution,asanexpressionofJapan'sideals,is,in thewordsofChiefJustice Dr.K.Tanaka,"Writtenin afriendlyspirittowardsthe CatholicChurch."

INTELLECTUALS-Many ofJapan'sintellectualspracticallyignoretheexistence oftheCatholicChurch,bue thisdoesnotmeanthat Christianityingeneral-especiallyinitsProtestant forms-doesnot,directlyor indirectly,exertaninfluence uponthem.

STUDENTS-Japanese studentsareextremelybusy withexaminationsandthe struggleforlife.Itisasafe guesstosaythatmorethan 90percentofJapan'sstudentsknownothingabout theCatholicChurchexcept itsname.Yet,theunrestand feelingofemptinesswhich gripsthemisoftentheunconsciousreasonwhythey feeldrawntoChrist.If,at thattime,theycomeinto contactwiththeliving Church,theywilleasilybecomeCatholics,andvocationstothepriesthoodare notrareamongthem.The averagestudenthowever,is athoroughhedonist.He ridiculestherestraintsput uponhisthinkingandconductbydogmaandcommandments.

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

nion,aworkinwhichhe excelled.Hecouldeasily havefledtoHongKong,but hepreferredtocontinue withthetaskthatwasassignedtohimbyhisbishop. HewasarrestedinFebruary,1958,shortlyafter BishopTangwasimprisoned,andcondemnedto15 yearsimprisonment.Because ofpoorhealth,hewasreleasedaftersometimeand heagaintookuphiswork asacatechist.Melivedin greatpovertybutcontinued toworkwithintrepidconidenceinDivineProvidence. Hewasarrestedagainfor refusingtocollaboratewith thecommunists.Hewas68 yearsofagewhenheaied intheCantonprison-a veritablecatechistmartyr andamodeltoteachersof ChristianDoctrine.

EXILEDBISHOPDIES

HisExcellencytheMost Rev.JosephRosa,O.F.M., ArchbishopofHankow, China,diedonAugust8,at theSeraphicMissionaryCo] legeofChiampo(Vicenza).* HisExcellencywasborn atNagointheDioceseof TrentonNovember19,1888. Hewasordainedtothe priesthoodfiftyyearsagoon' August13,Hewaspromoted totheArchiepiscopalSeeof HankowonJuly26,1946, andhereceivedepiscopal consecrationonSeptember 22ofthesameyear.After imprisonmentbythecommunistsforsometime,he wasobligedtoappearbeforethepoliceofHankow togetherwithFather RudolphPakuda,oftheSocietyoftheDivineWord, whowasatthattimeProcuratoroftheDioceseof Sinyang.TheArchbishop andthepriestwereforced tolistentoareadingofa reportoftheir"crimes," afterwhichtheyweresentencedtobanishmentfrom Chinawithinthreedays. Thedayaftersentencewas deliveredanarmedguard orderedthemtoleavethe countryimmediately.

SecondSession

followthecelebrationsmarkingthe80th birthdayofHisHoliness. Themeetingsaretobe presidedoverbyPope Johnhimselfandaretobe heldintheHallofCongregationsintheVatican ApostolicPalace. Theworkofthecentral commissionwillbetoreviewtheconstitutionsand decreesdrawnupbythe other11commissionsand thethreesecretariatsandto determinewhethertheyare tobesubmittedtothePope fortheagendaofthecouncil itselfandifso,inwhat form, ArchbishopFelicisaid thegeneralsecretariatof thepreparatorycommissions

workedthroughoutthesummerdrawingupthefinal conclusionsofthecentral commission'sfirstmeeting, whichwasheldlastJune. Hesaidtheyarenowready forthePope'sapproval.This apparentlymeansthatthe rulesofprocedureforthe councilarenowestablished,astheeight-day meetinghadasitsgoalthe planningofthebasicstructureandorganisationforthe council. Meanwhilemembersand consultorsoftheothercommissionsandsecretariats werebeingadvisedoftheir respectivemeetings,toprecedethatofthecentral commission.TheTheological Commission,whichwasreportedtohaveoneofthe greatestworkloadsofthe commissions,wasalreadyat workintheweekbeginning September18.

BUDDHISTS-There havebeenatleasttworecentcasesofBuddhist bonzesbecomingCatholics. Byandlarge,however,the attitudeofBuddhismtowardsChristianityisoneof indifference,althoughthe morediscerningamong Buddhistteachershave cometoseethatBuddhism isdoomedunlessitadopts Christianpracticesandimitatesitsmissionaryfervour.

CHINA

CHINESEMARISTBROTHER DIESINREDGAOL A,reliablesourceinHong KongreportsthatChinese MaristBrotherChowKuopiaolinreligionBrother Adon)diedinPrisonNo.1 ofCantoninJune. BrotherAdonwasoncea studentofSacredHeartCollegeofCanton.Heentered theMaristBrothersin1917. From1949to1958,whenhe wasarrestedbythecommunists,hewasinCanton wherehewasentrustedby BishopDominicTang,S.J., withthetrainingofchildren fortheirFirstHolyComniu-

NOTTOADVANCE "NOTTOADVANCEIS TODROPBACK,"saysa Chineseproverb.Todo nothingforacauseisoften todoitgreatharm.Christ putthisveryplainly-"He thatisnotwithMeis againstMe,hethatgatherethnotwithMescattereth."

Letusallhelptogether withChristbyourprayers andsacrificesfon.themissions.Itisthepoorwho stretchouttheirhandsto Youforhelp,butitisGod HimselfWhoreceiveswhat yougivetoHispoor.

NEWGUINEABROTHERS SEVENNewGuinea youngmenhavebecome theircauntry'sfirst ReligiousBrothersby joiningtheBrothersof theSacredHeartof Wewak,anewReligious Orderfoundedby BishopArkfield,S.V.D., ofWewak.

4aSendyoursacrificesto VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

FORQUALITYMEAT A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYwrongs CornerJohnandFitiderald Streets,Perth

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

IexpectmostofyouhavevisitedtheRoyalShowand hadagoodtime.Itisdoubtfulwhetheranyoneperson managestogetaroundandvisitallthestands.Youmight liketotellmehowyougoton.

Attheendofthismonthmanychildrenwillbemaking theirFirstHolyCommunion.Thatmeanstheyareat presentpreparinghardforthatwonderfuldtly. wantyou tosaysomeprayersforthemthatthroughthegracesthey willreceivefromOurLord'sfirstvisit,thedaywillindeed bememorableone. thought'itagoodtimetohavethe newcontestintheJUNIORRECORD. dohopeyouwill writeinandtakepartandwanttohearfrommoreboys thistime.Hopingtohearfromyouall, -YourownBROTHERJUNIPER.

MASSINTHIRD CENTURYROME

CANON

INdescribingMasssaid atnightintheCatacombsof3rd-century Rome,wehavecometo thatpartofitinwhichthe celebrantpraysinthe nameofall,thosearound remainingsilent.The centreofthis,themost solemnpartoftheMass, isthesacrificialactitself.

Oncemorethereisthe improvisedprayer,butstill thesametheme:inmemory ofMe.HisPassion,Death andResurrectionwererecalled;HisAscension,the hopeofHiscomingagainin glory-thatisthereasonfor theofferingnowofthese Gifts,theseHolyThings,His veryBodyandBlood.

Thewholeprayerended withthegreatdoxologyin OurLord'shonour in Him,withHimisallhonour andglorygiventoGodthe FatherintheHolySpirit.

"Amen,"repliedallthe faithfultogether;soitiswe havebeenunitedwithyou inthisgreatprayer.

NowadaysourCanon, whichbeginsproperlyspeakingwiththesamedialogue(justbeforethePreface),issplitintwobythe Sanctus.Intheearlydays itwasnotso. NowthegreatEucharistic prayerisover;breadand winehavebecometheBody andBloodofJesus,thesacrificehasbeenofferedtothe EternalFather.Thebishpo nowproceedstothe"breakingofbread"-hedividesthe consecratedbreadthatwill bedistributedtothefaithful.

AllreceiveHolyCommunion-allgiveproofoftheir unionwiththeirbishopby partakinginthesamesacrificewithhim.Intheearly daysthisideaofunionis alwaysevidentinconection withtheEucharist.Before communicating,thepeople giveeachotherthekissof peaceintokenoftheir union.

(Tobecontinued)

BankRobber(tobank manager):Stick'emdown!

BankManager:Don'tyou meanstick'emup?

AngryCustomer:Huwis itthatI

ACOALTITeats5.500 insectseachday.AROBIN findsandeatsabout15 wormseachhour,andthe OWLeatstenmiceinone night. Noriverflowsintothe RedSea.Theevaporation ofwaterfromtheseais23 feeteachyear.In100years theRedSeawouldbeempty ofwater.Whyisn'titdry?

AswarmofSTARLINGS nearlystoppedBigBenin August,1949,bysettlingon thehandsoftheclock,causinyittobefiveminutesslow at9p.m.

Sixty-sixpercentofthe world'sSALTconsumption (20milliontonsayear)is usedinfoodstuffs.Countries withplentyofsunshineobtainsaltbytheevaporation ofseawaterinreservoirs.

Poland'ssaltminesin Wieliczkahavebeeninuse for700years.Thereare 2,500workers,60milesof minetunnelsandundergroundlakesonwhichyou canrowandachurchhewn outinthemine.Thealtar, chandeliersandchairsare allofsalt.

PopePiusXIIchoseST. CLAREOFASSISItobethe universalPatronessofTelevision.ItissaidSt.Clare waschosenbecauseitisrelatedthatseveraltimesshe saweventshappeningata distance.Hernamemeans "theshiningone;"shehas beenashininglighttothe worldforcenturiesand thosewhoproduce,workin andwatchTVareurgedto

seekherintercession. A littlepictureorstatueofSt. ClarenearorontheTVset isnotabadidea.Herimage mayremindusattimesto switchchannels.Didyou evertihnkofdroppinga cardofappreciationtothe TVstationforaprogramme shewouldespeciallyapprove?

CARMELSTABLES,of24 ParkRoad,Mt.Lawley,tells usthatFINETEA,although itcostsmorethanothertea, reallycostsless,becausethe moresapjuiceinaleafthe lessteaittakestomakea cup;yougetmorecupsto thepoundaswellasmore flavour. Carmelalsosentitsthese riddles:

WhyIstheletterRwonderful?

Becauseitturnsiceinto rice.

Whyistheseaalways sayinggoodbye?

Becauseitisalwaysfull ofwaves.

JANICEDEVINE,of 1 DevenishStreet,Victoria Park,writes:Doyouknow thatthereisadeersosmall itcanstandonaperson's hand.ItiscalledaMOUSE DEERanditcomesfront Asia.Inactualfact,itisnot adeeratall,beingpartef themousefamily.

TheJUNIORRECORD willpay2/6foreach "DoYouKnowThat?" entrypublished.

1961.MoyanneisapupilofSt. Joseph'sConvent,Albany.

SAINTOFTHEWEEK

ST.BRIDGETOFSWEDEN

St.Bridgetwasbornin thenorthofSwedeninthe sear1303.Herfatherwas theGovernorofthatpartof thecountry.Hermother diedwhenBridgetwas12. Attheageoften,Bridget wasmostdeeplyimpressed byasermonsheheardon thePassionofOurLord JesusChrist,andthenight followingseemedtoseeHim hanginguponHiscross,and shethoughtsheheardHim saytoher,"LookuponMe, Mydaughter."

"Alas,"saidshe,"whohas treatedYouthus?"She seemedtoherselftohear Himanswer,"TheywhodespiseMe,andareinsensible toMyloveforthem."

TheimpressionmadeuponthemindofBridgetwas nevereffaced,andfromthat timethesufferingsofJesus becamethecentreofher prayerlife.

BridgetmarriedUlfGudmarrson,PrinceofNierck, andtheyhadfourboysand fourgirls.Oneofthegirls isveneratedasSt.Catherine ofSweden.

Abouttheyear1335,St. Bridgetwassummonedto thecourtoftheyoungking ofSwedentobeprincipal lady-in-waitingtotheyoung queen.Bridgetfoundthem tobefarfromdevoutCatholicsanddidherbesttoreformthequeen,whowas irresponsibleandluxuryloving.

getthePopestoleaveAvignoninthesouthofFrance andreturntoresideinthe EternalCityoncemore.In Romeshefoundmuchthat wasun-Christianintheconductofthepeopleandeven insomecasesonthepartof Religious. Sheprophesiedthatthe PopewouldmeettheEmperorinRome,whichhedid, butsoonreturnedtoAvignon.Itwasonlyfouryears afterherdeathinJuly,1373, thatthePopesfinallyreturnedtoRomefirgood.

St.Bridgetisfamousfor devotiontothePassionof OurLord,andsheincluded alsoapilgrimagetotheHoly Land.Shewascanonisedin 1391andisthePatronSaint oftheKingdomofSweden. HerfeastisOctober8.

GreatNewContest "MyFirst Communion Day"

*Inthiscontestwant youtowritemea lettertelingmeallabout yourFIRSTCOMMUNION DAY.Theletterneednot beverylongandthebest entrieswillbepublished withyourpicture,ifcan getit. Asusual,theContest willbefortwodistinct agegroups-onewillbe forthose11ANDUNDER, andtheotherfor

STRANGEBUTTRU Little-KnownFacts

ByMJ.MURRAY

forCatholics

Bridgetwentwithher husbandonmanypilgrimagesinordertoobtainGod's specialfavourforherroyal charges.Besideslocalpilgrimages,shewenttothe shrineofSt.JamesofCornpostellainSpain.Itmust havebeenahazardousjourneyinthosedays,allthe wayfromSweden,butshe offeredupallthetrialsfor herspecialintentions.

Finally,shewenton.a pilgrimagetoRomeafterthe deathofherhusbandinthe CistercianOrder.Asaresultofavision,herobject inlifenowseemedtobeto

JDEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

IexpectmostofyouhavevisitedtheRoyalShowand hadagoodtime.Itisdoubtfulwhetheranyoneperson managestogetaroundandvisitallthestands.Youmight liketotellmehowyougoton.

Attheendofthismonthmanychildrenwillbemaking theirFirstHolyCommunion.Thatmeanstheyareat presentpreparinghardforthatwonderfulchiy. wantyou tosaysomeprayersforthemthatthroughthegracesthey willreceivefromOurLord'sfirstvisit,thedaywillindeed beamemorableone. thought'itagoodtimetohavethe newcontestintheJUNIORRECORD. Idohopeyouwill writeinandtakepartandwanttohearfrommoreboys thistime.Hopingtohearfromyouall, -YourownBROTHERJUNIPER.

MASSINTHIRD CENTURYROME

CANON

INdescribingMasssaid atnightintheCatacombsof3rd-century Rome,wehavecometo thatpartofitinwhichthe celebrantpraysinthe nameofall,thosearound remainingsilent.The centreofthis,themost solemnpartoftheMass, isthesacrificialactitself.

Oncemorethereisthe improvisedprayer,butstill thesametheme:inmemory ofMe.HisPassion,Death andResurrectionwererecalled;HisAscension,the hopeofHiscomingagainin glory-thatisthereasonfor theofferingnowofthese Gifts,theseHolyThings,His veryBodyandBlood.

Thewholeprayerended withthegreatdoxologyin OurLord'shonour in Him,withHimisallhonour andglorygiventoGodthe FatherintheHolySpirit.

"Amen,"repliedallthe faithfultogether;soitiswe havebeenunitedwithyou inthisgreatprayer.

NowadaysourCanon, hichbeginsproperly speakingwiththesamedialogue(justbeforethePreface),issplitintwobythe Sanctus.Intheearlydays itwasnotso. NowthegreatEucharistic prayerisover;breadand winehavebecometheBody andBloodofJesus,thesacrificehasbeenofferedtothe EternalFather.Thebishpo nowproceedstothe"breakingofbread"-hedividesthe consecratedbreadthatwill bedistributedtothefaithful.

AllreceiveHolyCommunion-allgiveproofoftheir unionwiththeirbishopby partakinginthesamesacrificewithhim.Intheearly daysthisideaofunionis alwaysevidentinconection withtheEucharist.Before communicating,thepeople giveeachotherthekissof peaceintokenoftheir union, (Tobecontinued)

THE RECnRID

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

BankRobber(tobank manager):Stick'emdown!

BankManager:Don'tyou meanstick'emup?

BankRobber:Don'tconfuseme,I'monlyalearner.

AngryCustomer:Howis itthatIfoundthreepencein mysoup?

Waitress:Well,sir,you saidthatyouwouldstop eatinghereiftherewasn't anychangeinthemenu.

DoYouKitol THAT-

ACOALTITeats5.500 insectseachday.AROBIN findsandeatsaboutis wormseachhour,andthe OWLeatstenmiceinone night. Noriverflowsintothe RedSea.Theevaporation ofwaterfromtheseais23 feeteachyear.In100years theRedSeawouldbeempty ofwater.Whyisn'titdry AswarmofSTARLINGS nearlystoppedBigBenin August,1949,bysettlingon thehandsoftheclock,causMyittobefiveminutesslow at9p.m.

Sixty-sixpercentofthe world'sSALTconsumption (20milliontonsayear)is usedinfoodstuffs.Countries withplentyofsunshineobtainsaltbytheevaporation ofseawaterinreservoirs. Poland'ssaltminesin Wieliczkahavebeeninuse for700years.Thereare 2,500workers,60milesof minetunnelsandundergroundlakesonwhichyou canrowandachurchhewn outinthemine.Thealtar, chandeliersandchairsare allofsalt.

PopePiusXIIchoseST.

CLAREOFASSISItobethe universalPatronessofTelevision.ItissaidSt.Clare waschosenbecauseitisrelatedthatseveraltimesshe saweventshappeningata distance.Hernamemeans "theshiningone;"shehas beenashininglighttothe worldforcenturiesand thosewhoproduce,workin andwatchTVareurgedto

STRANGE

Little-Known ByM

J.MURRAY

seekherintercession. A littlepictureorstatueofSt, ClarenearorontheTVset isnotahadidea.Herimago mayremindusattimesto switchchannels.'Didyou evertihnkofdroppinga cardofappreciationtothe TVstationforaprogramme shewouldespeciallyapprove?

CARMELSTABLES,of21 ParkRoad,Mt.Lawler,tells usthatFINETEA,although itcostsmorethanothertea, reallycostsless,becausethe moresapjuiceinaleafthe lessteaittakestomakea cup;yougetmorecupsto thepoundaswellasmore flavour.

Carmelalsosentusthese riddles:

WhyistheletterRwonderful?

Becauseitturnsiceinto rice.

Whyistheseaalways sayinggoodbye? Becauseitisalwaysfull ofwaves.

JANICEDEVINE,of 1 DevenishStreet,Victoria Park,writes:Doyouknow thatthereisadeersosmall itcanstandonaperson's bane'.ItiscalledaMOUSE DEERanditcomesfrom Asia,Inactualfact,itisnot adeeratall,beingparta themousefamily.

TheJUNIORRECORD willpay2/6foreach

"DoYouKnowThat?" entrypublished.

BUTTRU

FactsforCatholics

NeWif

ATalentedYoung Pianist

MissMOYANNEWALKER,13years ofage,daughterofMr.andMrs.H. WalkerofGrassmere,viaAlbany,has beensuccessfulinobtaining100marks forThirdGradeMusicalPerception, andHonours(88marks)inFifth GradePracticalintherecentexaminationsoftheA.M.E.B.Universityheldin Albany.Moyannehasalsotoher creditHonoursinallpracticalexaminationsfromSecondGrade.She obtainedfirstplaceinMusicalFestivalsintheyears1958,1959,1960and 1961.MoyanneisapupilofSt. Joseph'sConvent,Albany.

SAINTOFTHEWEEK

ST.BRIDGETOFSWEDEN

St.Bridgetwasbornin thenorthofSAedeninthe itir1303.Herfatherseas theGovernorofthatpartof thecountry.Hermother diedwhenBridgetwas12. Attheageoften,Bridget wasmostdeeplyimpressed byasermonsheheardon thePassionofOurLord JesusChrist,andthenight followingseemedtoseeHim hanginguponHiscross,and shethoughtsheheardHim saytoher."LookuponMe, Mydaughter."

"Alas,"saidshe,"whohas treatedYouthus?"She seemedtoherselftohear Himanswer,"TheywhodespiseMe,andareinsensible toMyloveforthem."

TheimpressionmadeuponthemindofBridgetwas nevereffaced,andfromthat timethosufferingsofJesus becamethecentreofher prayerlife.

BridgetmarriedUlfGudmarrson,PrinceofNierck, andtheyhadfourboysand fourgirls.Oneofthegirls isveneratedasSt.Catherine ofSweden.

Abouttheyear1335,St. Bridgetwassummonedto thecourtofthoyoungking ofSwedentobeprincipal lad'-in-waitingtotheyoung cowill.Bridgetfoundthem tobefarfromdevoutCatholicsanddidherbesttoreformthequeen,whowas irresponsibleandluxuryloving.

Bridgetwentwithher husbandonmanypilgrimagesinordertoobtainGod's specialfavourforherroyal charges.Besideslocalpilgrimages,shewenttothe shrineofSt.JamesofCornpostellainSpain.Itmust havebeenahazardousjourneyinthosedays.allthe fromSweden,butshe ofT,Tedupallthetrialsfor herspecialintentions. Finally,shewentona vilgrimagetoRomeatterthe deathofherhusbandinthe CistercianOrder.Asaresultofavision,herobject inlifenowseemedtobeto

getthePopestoleaveAvignoninthesouthofFrance andreturntoresideinthe EternalCityoncemore.In Romeshefoundmuchthat wasun-Christianintheconductofthepeopleandeven insomecasesonthepartof Religious.

Sheprophesiedthatthe PopewouldmeettheEmperorinRome,whichhedid, butsoonreturnedtoAvignon.Itwasonlyfouryears afterherdeathinJuly,1373, thatthePopesfinallyreturnedtoRomefirgood.

St.Bridgetisfamousfor devotiontothePassionof OurLord,andsheincluded alsoapilgrimagetotheHoly Land.Shewascanonisedin 1391andisthePatronSaint oftheKingdomofSweden. HerfeastisOctober8.

GreatNewContest

"MyFirst Communion Day"*

In

RECORD

CRISISINBURMAOVER STATERELIGIOUSISSUE

ByFATHEREUGENEMcCREESH,S.J.inRangoon.

PRIMEMINISTERUNUofBurmahasthreatenedtoresign refusetoformanewgovernmentunlessparliamentapprovesa constitutionalamendmentguaranteeingtherightsofminority giousgroups.

UNumadehisannouncementatameeting ofmembersofparliament belongingtohisUnion party,someofwhomhad expressedoppositionto theamendment.

ThePrimeMinistertold memberstheywillbeexpelledfromthepartyunless theyvotefortheamendment. TheUnionparty &oldslargemajoritiesin bothhousesofthelegislature.

Oppositionwasexpressed bysome15Unionparty M,P.'sfollowingdemonstrationsagainsttheamendment byaboutahundredBuddhistmonkswhobeseigedU Nu'sresidence.Various groupsofBuddhistmonks inthispredominantlyBuddhistnationhaveopposed theamendment.sayingit willhavetheeffectofmakingallreligionstheState religionsofBurma.

Theamendment,guaranteeingtherightofminority religionsto"freelyprofess, practiseandteach"their

faiths,wasdrawnupbythe governmentafterparliamentadoptedBuddhismas Burma'sStatereligionin August.Theclauseprotectingtherighttoteachminorityreligionswasespecially urgedbyArchbishopVictor Bazin,M.E.P.,ofRangoon.

BishopsWarned

TheBishopsofBurmahad warnedagainstmaking BuddhismtheStatereligion, sayingitwouldhampereffortsfornationalunityand expressingfearsthatit wouldleadtodiscrimination againstChristians.ProtestantsandMoslemshadalso opposedthestep.

PremierUNu,however, gavehissolemnpledgethat itwouldnotresultindiscriminationagainstreligious minorities.

Burmahasapopulation ofsome20,000,000,ofwhom approximately85percent areBuddhists.Catholics number181,000andMoslemsabouttwomillion.

Inthecampaignpreceding

ThisWeek'sMasses

October8 (Green):TwentiethSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

October9(White):St.JohnLeonardi,Confessor (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSt.Dionysius,Bishop, andSts.RusticusandEleutherius,Martyrs. CommonPreface.

October10(White):St.FrancisBorgia,Confessor (3rdClass).Mass"Osiusti."ProperPrayer. CommonPreface.

October11(White):TheMaternityoftheBlessed VirginMary(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheBlessedVirgin.

October12(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).CommonPreface.

October13(White):St.Edward,KingandConfessor(3rdClass).Mass"Osiusti."Proper Prayer.CommonPreface.

October14(Red):St.Callistus,PopeandMartyr (3rdClass).Mass"Sidiligis."ProperPrayer. CommonPreface.

October15(Green):Twenty-firstSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

Wood,CoalBRYANT&WATERS 80-90STIRLINGSTREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860

forapleasantstay bookinattheHIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566 EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor. - WalkingdistancefromChurch. ***

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyable

The

and new reli-

theelectionsinFebruary, 1960,UNu'spromiseto makeBuddhismtheState religionwasregardedasa majorissue.

AppealToMonks

ThePremier,aBuddhist, statedatthetimethatnonBuddhistswouldinnoway sufferwhenhefulfilledhis promise.Knownasadeeply religiousman,UNuhason severaloccasionsexpressed hishighregardforthework ofChristianmissionariesin Burma.In1957heparticularlypraisedtheroleplayed bytheCatholicChurchin alettertoPopePiusXII. HecalledtheChurch"a unifyingforceagainstthe forcesofdarknessandignorancewhichconstantly threatentheworld."

WhenBuddhistmonksdemonstratedinfrontofhis house,PrimeMinisterUNu toldthemthattheamendmentwouldbepresentedin parliamentasplannedfor thecombinedapprovalof bothhouses."Youarefree todoanythingyoulikein thismatter,ifyoudonot feelconcernforthecountry,"hetoldthemonks.

Inaspecialbroadcastto thecountry,UNuexplained thatthenewamendment, thoughareligiousamendment,aimsatpreventitng bloodshed,civilwar,disintegrationofthecountryand lossofindependence.

WhenBuddhismbecame theStatereligion,hefelt greatjoy.UNusaid.But therewasalsothefearthat non-BuddhistswouldbedissatisfiedandthatevilinfluenceswouldbefeltinBurmafromabroadtryingto stirupdiscontent.Hefeared, too,thatriotsmightdevelop andeventuallytheindependenceofthenationbelost. ForthisreasonBuddhists mustnotbeindifferentto thedesiresofotherstohave theirbasicrightsprotected, hesaid.

ConscienceClause

Heendedwithanappeal toallBuddhistmonksand laymenwhodonotwishto seeinternalstrifeinBurma andwhodonotdesirebloodshedtosupporttheamendmentwithzealandfervour.

Thegovernmenthasrecentlyreverseditsposition anddecidedtoincludeinthe newamendmentaclause forbiddingschoolstoteach religiontoanyminorwithoutthewrittenpermission oftheparents.SomeBuddhistsfearedthatthenew amendmentmightbemisinterpretedandschoolsof religiousminoritieswould feelfreetoteachtheirreligionstoBuddhistchildren.

Originallythegovernment saidthatitrespectedthe sincerityofthemission schools'promisethatsuch wouldnotbedone.However itlaterreversedthisposition.Henceaconscience clausewillbeaddedtothe newamendment.ThePrime Ministerexplainedthatthis clausewouldalsobebindingonBuddhistschools whichcannotteachnonBuddhistchildrenwithout theirparents'writtenpermission.

PrintedendpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon."TheRecord"office, 450Hay-st.,Perth. JASPER

MT.PLEASANT

2 bedrooms,sunroom,expensivelyfittedthroughout,wall towallcarpets,etc.Boat shed-doublecarport. £6,750.

APPLECROSS

Large6-roomBrick,between Highwayandriver.Delight. fulcornersituation,coupleof minuteswalktoshopsand river. Everyconvenience, modernstyle.£5,650.

VICTORIAPARK

LanglerStreet-3-bedroom AsbestosHouse,hotwater, modernconvenience.£3,000, easyterms.

INVESTMENT

Fundsfrom£100upinvested onFirstMortgagesecurity,8 and9percent.

FORANYMATTERINREAL

ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. Phone21.4675.

AfterHours:71-6167

Non-Catholic

Students HelpOut

Interfaithco-operation cametoGhanainapractical formthissummerwhena teamofAmericanProtestant studentshelpedtobuildan additionataCatholichigh schoolatNkwatia. Studentsfrom12Americancollegesanduniversities pitchedintobuildatwounitclassroomadditionat St.Peter'sCollege,ahigh schoolconductedbyDivine WordFathers. ThestudentsweremembersofOperationCrossroads,anAmericanstudent movementbegunin1958to promoteinterculturalunderstandingbybringingyoung AmericanstoAfricaduring thesummertoworkonculturalandsocialprojects.

Duringthesummerof 1961,210studentsfromthe U.S.andCanadatookpart inprojectsrangingfrom SenegaltoNorthernRhodesiaandKenya.Theprogrammeissupportedinpart bythestudentsthemselves andinpartbygiftsfromindividualsandprivateorrnisations.

Eachstudentteamwas underthedirectionofan Americanministerorteacher,andinmostareasan Africanco-leaderandAfricanstudentsworkedalong withtheAmericans.

FatherClementHotze, S.V.D.,headmasterofthe Catholicschool,waschairmanofthelocalcommittee. Forty-threeAfricanstudents tookpartintheproject.

Followingcompletionof thebuildingproject,the Americanstudentsleftfora tourofGhana,Togo,DahomeyandNigeria, OperationCrossroadswas begunin1958bytheRev. Dr.JamesH.Robinsonof thePresbyterianChurchof theMasterinNewYork. Studentgroupscameto Africaundertheprogramme in1958,1960andthisyear.

Thursday,October5,1961

OnSeptember 23rd,MaryElizabeth,b.-lovedNannaofLorna,John andchildren.

MayOurLadyofPerpetualSuccourwatchoverher.

RYAN:OnSept.28thatthe HomeoftheGoodShepherd, Leederville,Alicedearly lovedsisterofJosephine O'Brien(deceased)andvery dearauntofMaryandBill. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);alterhours 5-2419. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSONAJOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Perth,

InMemoriam

BANNAN-KEENAN:Please prayformymotherMary Elizabethandourfriend LucyMaud,whoseanniversaryoccurOct.8thand26th respectively.

DUFF:Inlovingmemoryof mydearhusbandBryanpassedawayOctober4th,1953. Mayhisdearsoulrestin peace.HislovingwifeMary.

O'DRISCOLL:Inloving memoryofmydarlingsisterGert.whoseanniversary occurson9thOctober,1961. Eternalrestgrantuntoher 0Lord.InsertedbyherlovingsisterNell.

O'DRISCOLL:.Inloving memoryofGertrudewhose anniversaryoccurson9th October.Dearlylovedwife ofPatrick,lovingmotherof Patricia,HilaryandBernice, MyJesusmercy.

Accommodation WANTED

BUSINESSladywouldlike sharehomewithanother withorwithoutownfurniture.ApplyBox8917this office.

SELFcontainedfurnished flatbyyoungbusiness couplesnearcity.Apply Box8923thisofice.

WOULDelderlycoupleor widowsupplyboardand unfurnishedroomorsleepouttoagedmalepensioner, Scarborough,fairlyhandyto church.Box8922thisoffice.

ToLet

FRONTbed-sittingroom, usekitchengarageplace. 297FitzgeraldSt.,Perth.

HolidayExchange

5-UNITfamilyexchange homeShentonParkfor Busselton,oneweek,20th January,T.V.Phone,Box 8924thisoffice.

HolidayResorts

BUSSELTONGuestHouse pleasantsurroundings,comfortable.J.Hogan,Tel.227. MELBOURNEEast,119 GreyStreet.B/B,17/6. Modernamenities.Private Home.Beautifullocality, Cityarea.

ForSala

MIXED Business, cool drinks,confectionary,grocery,delicatessen,fruitand vegetables.Fullplant,refrigerator.LivingaccommoAlsoflat,quicksale onaccountofillhealth £1,250,plusstock.Inquiries, 2VictoriaSt.,Kalgoorlie, PhoneK191.Alsocanapply

GreatEasternHighway, WestMidland.

HomeForDog

WANTEDagoodhomefor aGoldenCockerSpaniel, female(treated).Very lovable.Phone67-4361.

DancingTuition

FORMODERNBallroom Dancingtuition,contact DorotheaMackie,255Hay Street,East.Phone23-3311, 24-3953.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Tem-