The Record Newspaper 17 August 1961

INFILTRATE RUSSIA! SAYSPRIEST

FatherJohnRyder,S.J.,oftheRussian CentreatFordhamUniversity,NewYork,hos arrivedinLondonwithplansforsecretmissionariestocarrytheFaithundergroundinto theSovietUnion.

Thebearded61-year-old U.S.JesuitsaidheispreparedtogointoRussiaas thepriestsofReformation timesdisguisedandsmuggledthemselvesintoantiCatholicBritaintooffer Mass,administertheSacramentsandseekconverts, knowingtheywerefacing almostcertaincaptureand aterribledeath.

Hesaidhebelieveshundredsofyoungmenwillvolunteerforsuchamission oncetheyhearofit. It shouldnotbemoredifficult thanin16-centuryEngland, hewenton.Althoughcommunistssecretpolicemight bemoreefficientthanauthoritiesof16th-century Britain,Russiaisfarlarger thanEnglandandcontains vastareaswhereaman couldliveundetectedbythe authoritiesforyears.

IdeaFrom PiusXI

FatherRyderspokeinan interviewgiventotheCatholicTimes,Britishweekly. Hesaidhehaddedicated hislifetotheRussianmissionwhentheplanwas startedbyPopePiusXI,30 yearsago."Itwasthen thoughtthatwithinayear ortwocircumstanceswould bepropitious,"headded.

"Thatmomenthasnever come."

Butnow,hesaid,hefeels thatthehugebureaucratic test....44........041,11,

InlernuncioTo IndiaHere

OnHoliday

TheMostReverend JamesKnox,Internuncio oftheHolySeetoIndia, isatpresentstayingin PerthastheguestofHis GracetheArchbishop.

ArchbishopKnox,who wasborninPerth, studiedinRomeatthe sametimeasFathersH. Brennan(Pinjarra),J. Chokolich(Toodyay)and E.Rogers(Kenwick).

PriortobeingappointedlnternunciotoIndia in1957,HisGracewas ApostolicDelegatetoEast Africa.ThenasFather Knoxhewasvice-Rector ofPropagandaCollege andthensecretarytothe ApostolicDelegationin JapanundertheMost ReverendM.DeFurstenberg,presentApostolic DelegatetoAustralia.

systemintheU.S.S.R.based onpermits,identitycards andotherpapershasgone onforsolongthatfacilities aretobefoundeverywhere forobtainingsuchdocuments.

"WedonotwanttogointoRussiatofindaglorious death,"FatherRydersaid. "Butbyingenuityandcare wewanttoliveforyears untilwecansatisfythe spirituallongingsandneeds ofevenafewoftheRussian people."

TheyMust

BeBored

Itisimpossibletooverestimatetheboredomofthe Russianpeoplewithmaterialism,headded. They areavidforideas.They wanttheanswertofundamentalquestions.

Thoughitisalmostimpossibletosendliterature intoRussia,somebooksare gettingthroughFr.Ryder said,andtheyareverywelcome.Peoplecopythem outinlonghandandcirculatemanuscriptcopies,he added.

FatherRydersaidhe believestheimpactofalleffortstoconvertRussiaso farwouldbeasnothing comparedwiththeinspirationthatwouldbearoused ifitwereknownthateven onemanfromtheWesthad goneintotheSovietUnion riskinghislifefornoother reasonthantotellthepeople thereaboutChrist.

PolishCommemorateValiantDead

THEPOLISHCOMMUNITYofPerthremembered theirwardeadataMassandCommemorativeService atSt.Brigid's,WestPerth,lastSunday.Bearingthe PolishstandardinfrontoftheChurchwaswarveteran JANRAJ,withveteranRUDOLPHFLOREKandexservicemanEDWARDMROZoneitherside.ThePolish standardconsistsofawhiteeagle,ringedbythewords God,Honour,Fatherlandandbattlehonoursincludedon itarePoland,France,Italy,Warsaw,Narwick,Britain, Libya,Normandy,Belgium,Holland.

CATHOLICCANDIDATESFACE

PREJUDICEATU.K.POLLS

London:Atraditionalprejudicestillmakesithardfor CatholicsinBritaintobe electedtoParliament,a CatholicM.P.saidina nationaltelevisiondiscussion.

Capt.HughDelargy,.memberoftheoppositionLabour partyintheHouseofCommons,saidthatonly23out

NewSecretaryOf StateAppointed

TheApostolicDelegationinNorthSydneyhasannounced thatHisEminence,AmletoCardinalCicognanihasbeen appointedCardinalSecretaryofStatetoHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII,insuccessiontothelateCardinalTardini.

CardinalCicognaniwasbornonFebruary24,1883,in Brisighella,Italy,andwasordainedpriestin1905. A brilliantstudent,by1910hehadwondoctoratesin theology,philosophyandCanonLaw.Inthislatterfield particularlyhebecamearecognisedauthority.

FormanyyearsheworkedinthevariousRomanCongregations,andespeciallyintheSacredCongregationfor theOrientalChurch,wherehewasAssessor.

In1933hewasappointedApostolicDelegatetothe UnitedStatesandremainedthereuntil1958.Inthose 25yearshesawtheChurchintheUnitedStatesmake greatprogress.TheCatholicpopulationofthecountry increasedfrom20,000,000to34,000,000inthattime.

WhenthepresentHolyFathermadehimCardinalin 1958her%urnedtoRome,andshortlyafterwardswas appointedSecretaryoftheSacredCongregationforthe OrientalChurch.ThePopehimself,personally,isin chargeofthisCongregation.

CardinalAmletoCicognaniisnottheonlymemberof hisfamilytorisetoprominenceintheChurch.His olderbrother,alsoaCardinal,isnowPrefectofthe SacredCongregationofRites.

ofits630membersareCatholics.Sinceabout10per centofBritonsareCatholic,henoted,Catholic M.P.'sshouldnumberbetween60and70.Heexplainedthediscrepancy,saying: "ItisnotbecausetheCatholicsarelesspublicspiritedorlessintelligentor lessambitious,itissimply thistraditionalanti-Catholicprejudice,thoughitis notsostrongasitusedto be. AnotherCatholicM.P., WingCmdr.RobertGrantFerrisofthegoverningConservativeparty,saidthatin hispartyitisdifficultfor Catholicstobeacceptedas parliamentarycandidates.

"Ithinkthereasonreally isthattheEstablished(Anglican)ChurchofEngland andtheConservativeparty havebeenverycloselywoventogetherandhavehad verymuchacommon:nterestineverythinginthepast," hesaid.But,hesaid,the situationischanging."Things whichIhavepersonallysufferedfrominthepastwill belargelyrelegatedtohistorybeforeverylong,"he added.

FourCatholicmembers tookpartinthediscussion, thefirstofaserieson"The ChurchinParliament."The otherswereAliceCullen, Labourpartymemberand theonlyCatholicwomanin Parliament,andtheMarquis ofLothianoftheHouseof Lords,theupperchamber.

"ChurchInDistress"Congress CallsForCo-operation

Koenigstein-lm-Taunus,Germany:This year's"ChurchinDistress"congresshas soundedacallforinter-Christianco-operationinthefaceofthe "Co-operationamongall Christiansistherequirementofthehourindefence againstthecommunistthreat andinourresponsibilityto peopleindistress,"theresolutionsaid.

Amongthe1,000delegates atthe11thannualcongress wererepresentativesofthe LutheranandOrthodox churches. Thedelegates camefrom30countries.

Theworkoftheconferenceinthismountainresort townandrefugeecentrewas tocompareChristiansocial teachingandthehardrealitiesofcommunistsocialpractice.Analysisofthelatest socialencyclical"Materet Magistra"andoftherecentlyannouncedSovietcommunistpartyprogramme tookupmuchofthediscussion.

Delegatesagreedthatthe centraldifferencebetween thetwowastheChurch'sdefenceofman'sdignityand freedom,andoftheGodgivenorder.

ALatvian-bornBishop whospentsixyearsinSovietinternment-in17prisonsandtwolabourcamps -openedthecongress.

BishopBoleslawSloskans, ApostolicAdministratorof Minsk,saidinhisaddress thattheplightoftheChurch ofSilencehasnoteasedin thepastyear.Hepointed to"showtrials"ofCatholicsinHungaryandother countries,andtheexpulsion ofmanypriestsfromCuba.

Thecongressreactedto BishopSloskans'speechby urgingtheworldpressto givefullcoveragetodevelopmentsincommunistdominatedcountries.

Otherbishopspresent

Redmenace. wereBishopStanislausLokuangofTainan,Formosa, BishopCeslawSipovic,OrdinaryofByelorussiansin theWest,AuxiliaryBishop JeanRuppofParisand AuxiliaryBishopWalther KampeofLimburg.

ChancellorKonrad.4denauerofGermanytelegraphedhisbestwishesforthe successofthemeeting.

"TheChurch,theclergy andthefaithfulareindire dangerintheareaofcommunistdomination,"hesaid.

"Thisgravethreatcanbe metonlythroughthe strengthoftheChristian Faithandconfidenceinthe messageofChrist." Koenigstein,neartheEast Germanborder,hasbeen chosenastheregularmeeting-placeforthecongress sinceitisareceivingcentre forrefugeesfromEast Germany.

CarmeliteGeneral HereOnVisit

OnTuesdayafternoon, theMostReverendFr. KilianHealy,0.Carm., GeneraloftheCarmeliteOrdervisitedthe Order'shouseinW.A., atHiltonParkandpaid acallonHisGracethe Archbishop.

TheFatherGeneral isvisitingtheeight housesoftheOrderin theCommonwealthand willbeattendingthe ProvincialChapterofthe Ordertobeheldin Melbourne. TheChapterwillcommenceonAugust20, andanewprovincialUT Australiawillbeelected there.

DoubleMeaning

InBerlinSlogan

ALL OVERWESTBERLIN THERE ARE SIGNS

WHICH SAY "ICH BIN BEI EUCH" (I AM WITH YOU), A SCRIPTURAL ASSURANCE LEFT OVER FROM THE KIRCHENTAGE (PROTESTANT DAYS),WHICHHAVEJUST ENDEDIN THE CITY.

ByMonsignor FRANCISJ. LALLY inWestBerlin

"' OVER60,000Protestants gatheredinthegreatstadium thathousedHitler's1936 OlympicGamestoclosethe conferenceandtoprotest againsttheabsenceofthe thousandsrefusedtravel rightsbyEastGermany's communistgovernment.

TheProtestantmotto,nowthattheconferencehas passed,hasadoublemeaningwhichBerlinersunderstandverywell."Iamwithyou,"theyalsointerpret tomeanthatfreemeneverywherestandbehindBerlin andwhatitmeansinthepresentworldsituation. PresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sspeechelectrifiedthe population;butevenbeforethis,confidenceinUnited Statesbackingranveryhigh.Heretheyalreadyspeak ofaKennedyvisittoBerlin.

ProspectOfSuddenAnnihilation

Berlinisacitymorethanahundredmilesbehind theIronCurtain,akindoffreeislandinaslaveworld. Berlinersarenotunconsciousofthefactthattheyare surroundedwith300,090Soviettroops.Annihilationis attheverydoorstep.Eventhevisitor,ifhehascredentials,canridealongtheborderbetweenWestand EastGermany.

Asonepassesslowlyinhiscar,heseestheever-alert Russianguardlifthisbinocularstohiseyestocatch thecarregistrationortotakeapictureforpermanent reference.Quietandemptiness,desertedhomesand streetslieontheeastside;onlytheRussiansoldier,his gunonhisbackoracrosshisknees,watches,waitsand records.

Allthesame,theWestBerlincitizensareneither nervousnoruncomfortable.NootherGermancityis moreprosperousormorebusy.Thewell-knownKurfurstendamiscrowdedeachnightwithstrollersand thoseenjoyingthedelightsofthemanysidewalkcafes. Theshopsarefullofthelatestandfinestmerchandise, andnewbuildingsareeverywherespringingoutofthe ground.ThenewBerlin-Hiltonhotelisextravagantly elegantanddancingcouplesmovingacrosstheroofterracecanalmostseetheSovietzone.Withallofthis, theyknowthattheyliveontheedgeofavolcano--but theyrelyonthefreeworldtopreventitseruption.

Areallyimpressivecontrastisallowedthevisitor whopassesthroughtheBrandenburgGateandspends afewhoursinEastGermany.Thisisreally"satellite" territoryandRussiansoldierscanbeseeneverywhere. Onegoesonlyafewyards,buteventhisdistancemarks "ahell'sdepth,andtheheightuptoheaven."Itisin everysenseanotherworld.Alltherubbleofthewar stilllitterstheUnterdenLinden,andthegreatand far,ousmuseums,churchesandpublicbuildingsliein ruin.Onlythecommunistpartyheadquarters,theKarl MarxschoolandthenotoriousStalinstrasselooklike new.

PartyBossesGetBestApartments

BynoweveryoneknowsthattheRussiansbuiltupa wholestreetinEastBerlinwithhigh-riseRussian-style apartmentsaround1953.Now,lessthantenyearslater, thefrontsarefallingoffthemandtheylooklikeranidly de,elopingslums.Meanwhile,theRussiansarebuilding newprefabricatedapartmenthousesfurtherondown thestreet.Theyaresupposedtobefortheproletariat -betallthebestapartmentsgotothepartyfunctionaries.

TheonlyreallyattractivespotinEastBerlinisthe RiesianWarMemorial.Topreservethememoryofthe 30.000RussiansoldierslostinthebattleofBerlin,an immensecemeterywithhugestatuesandmarbleornamentswasbuiltin1948.whileBerlinerswerestill withoutfoodandshelter.FromalloverEastGermany, bussbring"pilgrimages"andtherearealwaysRussian soloierspayingtheirhonourtothisplace.Artistically inferior,itisallthesameastrikinggeographical ari-ogement.

MorsthanamillionGermansstillmustliveandwork inEastBerlinandlongforthedaywhenfreedomwill come.Inthemeantime,theycanlookacrossatthe prosperityofWestBerlin,andevendecideonedaythat itisworththechanceofescape.Iftheyarealone,they messgetby;butalasforthefamilyorfriendsleft behind.

Berlinershavelivedsincethewarsidebysidewith communism;theyknowitbetterthananyoneelsein theWest-andtheydon'tlikeanythingaboutit.Almost everyfamilyhassomepersonalexperience,andeven kidnappingsarenotunknown.Once,intheyearsbefore thewarBerlinwasjudgedtobeasmuchas40per centcommunist;nowcommunistsarepracticallynonexistent.Nolongerjustinwords,theyhaveseenthis systeminactionallaboutthem.To-besure,the communistsdonotlikeBerlineither;freedomhasa wayofbeingpopular.

ThePresident'sstronglanguagerecentlyonBerlin hasbeenagreatsuportforBerliners.Theyfeelquite ponfidentlythattheyareasymbol,andmorethana symbol.ofthefreeWest.IfBerlinislost,Paris,London andtherestmustfollow.ThepresenceoftheBritish, rrenchandAmericanforcesintheWestcitygivesthem assurance-theyseemtoknowthatthefreeworldwill notdesertthem.

19B kStreet

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEENwriteson... NUMBERS

AGAINSTINFINITY

Eliveinaworldofnumbers.Everythingis counted,measured,graphedanddiagrammed. Personsarereducedtooddlittlebolesand punchesinanindexcard.Nameswhichatonetime impliedanirreplaceablepersonality,arenowdotsand dashesinamathematicalseries.Grantedthenecessity ofmodernnumerology,onewondersifitisnotwell toseeifnumberstellthewholestory."Isnotlifemore thantheraiment,"themeaningofpoetrymorethan themetre,andahandshakemorethanthetactile contiguity?Therewerethreegreatstatisticiansinthe

SpiritualWorks AndFamilyLife

ArtATHOLICSintheirspiritualactivitiesinnocently gleedoagreatdealtodestroyfamilylife,Archbishop SohnHeenanofLiverpoolassertedrecently.

HewasspeakingataLondonconferenceonthe CatholicFamily,andwentontocriticisethe"destructivematerialism"ofsomelaityandcertainparochial waysofraisingmoney.

TheArchbishopsaid:"Wedoagreatdealinnocently todestroyfamilylife.Eveninourspirituallifeinthe Churchwedoagreatdealtoharmfamilyrelations. Wehavemen'sCommunionSunday,andwomen's CommunionSunday.Wehavechildren'sMasses.

"IamthinkingofSundaywhenchildrenareseparatedfromtheirmothersandfathers.FirstCommunion isagreatopportunityforbuildingfamilylife.Itisvery wrongtohaveaFirstCommunionDayonanyother daythanaSunday.CorpusChristiisnotthedayfor this.Parentsoughttobethere.AsaparishpriestI abolishedtheCommunionbreakfastandwroteto parentssaying:'Thisisyourgreatday.Takethe childrenhomewithyou.'"-

TheArchbishopsaidtheChurchregardsthefamily as"themostimportantsocietyonearth-everyother societyissubordinate.IneveryChristiancivilisation thereisthisrecognitionoftheprimacyofthefamily.

EvenThePoorBecomeMaterialistic

"Wehaveheard."hecontinued,"muchaboutthe materialismoftherich.Whatismoredestructiveisthe materialismofthepoor.Moreoftenthannotthefather ofthefamilyissomaterialisticthathewillpreferto workonSundaythanonMondaybecausehewillget timeandahalfordoublepay.Thefactthatthisisthe oneday,thefamilyistogetherdoesnotoccurtohtm. Heworksovertimebecauseoftheextramoney.Often itisjustforthemoney.

"Alargeproportionofmothersgoouttoworkeven whenthereisnoneedandevenwhentheyhaveyoung children.Ifshegoesouttoworkregularlythefamily willnotbeafamilyatall."

ArchbishopHeenan,spiritualleaderofoverhalfa millionCatholicsindenselypopulatedindustrialNorthWest.alsoattacked"bingo,"alegallypermissible gamblinggameadoptedbymostparishesasaregular meansofraisingneededincome.

"Othermothersdonotgoouttowork,butseektheir relaxationinbingo,"hesaid."InLancashiretowns bingoisbecomingamajorproblemofsociallifeand somegoouttoplaybingoeverynight.Wemustnot puttemptationinthepeople'sway.Betterforadiocese togobankruptfinanciallythanspiritually."

OfficialEngagements

NewTestament;threeIBMworkerswhohadfiguredout socialandmoralproblemsdowntotheextendeddecimal-butsomehoworothertheyreadthenotesbutdid nothearthemusic.ThefirstgrewweretheApostles: Andrewwasthestatisticianofsocisdwelfare,thesecond wasPeterthestatisticanofsocialfultotiCes,andthe thirdwasJudas,thestatisticianofcommerce,finance andexchange.

WhentheApostlesweretoldbyOm-Lordtogivefood tohungrythousands,theycounteduptheirnumber, madetheproperbeadsontheirabacusandcameup withtheanswer:"Twohundredpiecesofsilverarenot enoughtofeedthem."Theircalculationofwhatwould beneeded,leftoutDivineResources.Insteadoftrusting inaidfromtheLord,theymadestatisticsonlyoutof theirownresources.TheirDivineMasterdidnotfrown upontheirtakingstockofwhatwasnecessary,but madethemrealisethattbeirowninsufficiencywasnot todiminish,onejot,eithertheirtrustinHimortheir obligationtofeedthemultitude.

ThesecondstatisticianwasPeter.EvidentlyPeter washavingtroublewithoneoftheapostles;couldit havebeenJudas?PeterhadfigureduponhisIBM machinetheexactlimitofforgiveness;itwasseven. "Lord,howoftenmustIseemybrotherdowrong,and stillforgivehim;asmuchasseventimes?"Peterdid notmeanseventimesaday,butseventimesinhis1*. PeterwasguidedinhisaritlimeticbytheBookof Proverbsthatthejustminfallethseventimesaday. Amos,theprophet,alsomentionedsevenfaults.The statisticalapproachtoethicsisalwaysafraidofdoing toomuch.

HowManyTimesWeMustForgive

OurBlessedLordshatteredhisfigures,saying:"Itell youtoforgive,notsevenwrongs,butseventytimes seven."Thisdidnotmeanfourhundredandninety;it meantinfinity.GodHimselftakesanaccountofour wrongs,butwemaynot,lestwebefoundstepping intoHisthrone. ThefinalstatisticanwasJudas,whowasaguestin thehouseofSimontheleper,whenawomanentered andpouredointmentonthefeetoftheSaviour.Judas gotagoodwhiffofit.Heknewthevalueofeverything -eventhepriceofaslave.Lateron,hewouldmake useofthatstatistictofillhispocketswiththirtypieces ofsilver.Butheretherewasanotherreckoningtobe made.ThenumericalmindofJudasquicklytranslated thequalityofthatperfumeintomoneyandthen,pretendingagreatinterestinsocialwelfare,suggestedhow muchitwouldhavehelpedthepoor."Whyshouldnot thisointmenthavebeensold?Itwouldhavefetched threehundredsilverpieces,andalmsmighthavebeen giventothepoor."Hislittlemachinecameoutwith theconclusionthatHisDivineMasterwasworthonetenththevalueoftheperfume.Howoftenasecular policyofseemingloveofsocialjusticeundervalues othersfortheirseriouspiety.Manyexcusesaremade forlayingOUTcharityunderthepretextoflayingUP charity.

Nothingmoreprovedthathisstatisticswerewrong thanhismathematisingsomethinggiventoGod.His wasnotthequestionofaneconomist;itwastheinquiry ofathief.Badmenusenicewords;theytalkaboutthe poor,andthensellthembeforetheweekisout.He looksatwhatisinDivineserviceandasks:"Whythis waste?"Hetranslatestheworshipintopounds,perfume intosilver,andthesalvationofasoulintoatreasury balance.Peoplearealwayswrongwhentheysay"my number"isup.ToparaphraseShakespeare:"Thereis muchmoreinheavenandonearth,thanaredreamed ofinyourstatistics.''

CHURCHINDANGERINBRITISHGUIANA

THECHURCHinBritishGuiana,soontogainf,.:1self-government,willfaceserioustroublesifthepro-communistPeople'sProgressiveparty(PPP)winstheAugust21elections,asmostobservershereexpect.

Theimmediatedangerin thisBritishcolonyonSouth Ameria'snortheastcoastwill betoCatholicschools

UnderveryheavyPPP pressure,thegovernment hasalreadytakenover51 denominationalschoolsthreeofwhichwereCatholic-overmassprotests organisedbyCatholicand Protestantleadersthrough theChristianSocialCouncil.

Later,thenation'sapproximately75,000Catholicscan expectevenmorebasic threats,ascanitssonic 250,000Protestants.Bishop RichardL.Guilty,S.J.,of Georgetownhaswarned withinthepastyearthatthe countrycouldbecomea Sovietsatelliteunderthe leadershipofDr.Cheddi Jagan,PPPchieftain,when itbecomesindependent.Internalself-governmenthas beenpromisedbytheBritiehatterthecomingelectionsandfullindependence isexpectedtofollowwithin thenexttwoyears.

RrdeOaVoting

Priortothe1957elections, whichthePPPwon,'Bishop GuiltycalledonallGuianese'Catholicstovote,but declared:"Catholicsmay notinconsciencevotefor any'candidatewhofavours communism."

Thisyear,threeparties-thePPP,thePeople'sNationalCongress(MOand the'UnitedForce(UFI-are contestingtheelections, whicharebeingfoughtout onraceaswellaspolitical linesinthisraciallymixed country.

achePPPhasthesupport ofmostofBritishGuiana's EastIndians,whocomprise abouthalfofitstotalpopulationofcloseto.600,000. TheEastIndiansareapproximately70percentHindu, 20percentMoslemand10 percentChristian,although manyofthemnolonger practicetheirreligions.A majorityofthemliveinthe mealcoastalareaswhere they;providethebulkofUse workersonsugar.plantations andricelields,thisagriculturalnation'stwomainstays. Manyofthemaxeunaware ofthe:PPP'spro-communist standerdonotrealisewhat communismmeans.

ThePNC,amoremoderateleftistoffshootofthe PPPledbyL.F.S.Burnham, appealsmainlytothecountry'scloseto20%000Negroes,mostofwhomare Christians.Anumberof PNCleaders,however,have shown'anticlericaltendencies.AmajorityoftheNegroesliveintownsandmake upmostofthepopulation ofthecapital,Georgetown, whichhasaquarterofthe nation'speople.

U.F.PartyPolicy

NeitherthePNCnorthe UFposeseriousthreatsto theChurch.ButonthebasisofitsMarxistsympathiesandpastperformance, thePPPdoes.Oncebefore, in1953,itflauntedaconstitutionthathadtobesuspendedbytheBritish.The presentconstitutionprovides safeguardsforreligion,educationandproperty,but thesecandisappearwhen fullindependencecomes.

TheCatholicpopulationis growingfast,boththrough conversionsandnaturalincreaseinalandwherethe totalpopulationhasrisenby threepercentayear;ince malariawascheckedby DDTfollowingWorldWar. 11.Effortsarealsobeing MadetoconvertmoreEast Indianswiththehelpof three,priestswhoarrived hererecentlyfromIndia. Thereisnoracialdiscrirnin-

BritishColonialSecretary ()liverLittletonthendeposedDr.Jaganandsent troopsheretoquelldisturbances. Acommissionwas appointedtostudythecolony'sproblemsanddrafta neecontsitution.

Followingproclamationof thenewconstitution,electionswereheldin1957, againwonbyDr.Jagan's party.in1959,Education MinisterBalramSinghRai renewedthePPPdriveto gainfullgovernmentcontrol ofschools. Hespoke against "churchbodies whosetheoriesofknowledge andcosmologynolonger holdgood-ifindeedthey everdid-inthistechnicdl andscientificage,"andas sertedthatthepresentdenominationalschoolssystem "willresultinsplittingup whatshouldbeonenation

Excommunication

ForRiotingMob

ARCHBISHOPVicenteGonsalezyRobleto,of ManaguainNicaragua,hasexcommunicated agroupofCatholicswhodefiedhisordersby carryinganimageof'St.Dominicintothecity.

Thoseallectedbytheexcornmunciationare membersof.amobthat-overcamepoliceatthe shrineofSt.Dominicoutsidethecity,forcibly removedtheimage,carrieditthroughthestreets andbrokeintoSt.Dominic'sOhurchtoinstallthe image.

ThebringingoftheimageinManaguaisatrachtionwhichmarksthebeginningoftheten-day observanceofthefeastofSt.Dominic,Nicaragua's patron.Thisyear,however,archbishopGonzalez ordered.thattheimageshouldbeleftinitsshiine, sayingthattheannualobservancewasdegeneratingintoanorgydevoidofmoralChristian devotion."

CatholicsourcesinManaguasaidthatmanyof therioterswhoforcedtheirwayintothesubtirban shrineweredrunkandthatsomeofthemwere armed.TheyignoredappealsEbyapriesttoleave theimagealoneandshoutedinsultsatotherpriests urgingthemtodisband.

PetsReceiveTraditionalBlessing

TheUF,whoseheadis P.S.D'Aguiar,iscallingfor racial,unity.andurgingthe adoptionofeconomic,policiesitbelieveswillopenup anddevelop.thisemerging nation,lour-fifthscifwhich isvirtuallyuninhabited.t.ropicalforestormangrove swamp.TheremainingracialgroupsinBritishGuiana arethe23,000Amerindians -descendantsofitsoriginal inhabitants-about20,000 Europeans,includingalarge proportionofPortuguese,a numberofChineseand 'peopleofmixedrace.The latterthreegroupsare mainlyengagedinbusiness.

AFUTURETROUBLESPOT?

TheChurchherehasmuch tolose.

Itsstrengthiscentredhere inGeorgetown-where30 percentofthepeopleare Catholics-andamongthe Amerindians,someofwhose villagesinthenearlyunpopulatedinteriorhavebecome100percentCatholic sincemissionariesbegan theirworktherein1909.In theruralcoastalareafewer thanfivepercentofthe peopleareCatholics.

CHURCH'SROLE

TheChurchhasplayed anotableroleineducationinBritishGuiana, where90percentofall schoolsareoperatedbyreligiousbodies.Overthe pastcenturytheChurchhere hasbuiltmorethan50elementaryschools.Thegovernmentnowpaystheirteachers'salariesandgivesmoney forequipmentandrepairs. Catholicssecondaryschools alsogetgovernmentaid.

Inaddition,theChurch operatescharitableinstitutionsandahospitalandhas ,alsoestablishedaCatholic Birth,BenefitandBurial Society,astrongCatholic CreditUnion'Movementand aCatholicEmployees'FamilyAllowanceScheme.

Guianesevocationstothe diocesanpriesthoodhavenot beennumerous.Catholics stillrelymainlyonpriests fromEnglandinacountry :thatwasentrustedtothe EnglishProvinceoftheJesuitFathersin1856.But .amongtheJesuitpriests here,eightareGuianeseand therearemorethan100 GuianeseSisters.

MichaelG.O'Brien

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth 874714.

alienintheChurchhere, eitherinparishesorCatholicorganisations.

Despiteitsgains,Use Churchherealsohasits problems.

AnumberofGuianese CatholicshavenolongtraditionintheFaith,manydifficultiesarisefromalarge numberofmixedmarriages andCatholicschoolscannot provideroomforallCatholicstudentswhowantto attendthem.

Itistheschoolsthatare inspecialdangershouldthe PPPwintheelectionsbecausethatpartywantsto stopthegovernmentaid theynowreceive.Church schools,thePPPasserts, shouldpaytheirownway astheydointheU.S.But Ifgovernmentassistance weretobestoppedCatholic schoolscouldnolongeraffordtoremaininexistence here.

OpenAntagonism

Anefforttotakeaway governmenthelpaswellas ageneralattackonthe Churchhasalreadybeen madebyaPPP-controlled government.Dr.Jagan's partywontheApril1953, eletions,heldafterBritain grantedthiscountryaconstitutiongivingitlimitedselfgovernment.Duringthe nextsixmonthsthedentist ofEastIndiandescentled anattackonreligiousfreedombysuppressingtheCatholicYouthOrganisation, theYoungMen'sChristian AssociationandtheYoung Women'sChristianAssociation.

Followingthisantagonism towardreligion,spyrredby thePPP,wasopenlyexpressed. AnativeJesuit wasattackedbyRedsympathisersandSisterswere warnedtokeepoffthe streets.ThePPP-through EducationMinisterBurnham, whonowleadsthePNCsoughttonationaliseCatholicschoolsandwincompleteStatecontrolofeducation.

agoat,ducksandahalapsteramongtheanimalsreceivingtheblessing. intorivalreligiousfactions."

BishopGuillyrepliedin apastoralletterstatingthat Rai'sattackshowed"how seriously ourCatholic schoolsarethreatened."He addedthat"whatisat stakeisnothinglessthan thereligiousandmoralwell beingofourchildren."

Earlierthissummerthe governmenttookover51 denominationalschoolsbuilt onchurchlandswithgovernmentmoney. Bishop GuillyaccusedRaiof"ministerialdictatorship"and brandedtheactionas"governmentaltyranny."Earlier hehadwarnedthatthe comingofself-government will"benothingelsebut atyrannyandasham"if individualandparental rightsineducationarenot respected.

Inaspeechdenouncing thegovernmentseizurein July,theBishopreferredto theAugustelections,saying: 'Itisissuessuchasthese thatthevoterswillhaveto faceinthevitalelection whichtakesplacenext month.Dotheywishgovernmenttoactinpartnershipwiththereligious bodies,ordotheywish governmenttoactthedictator? Dotheywish ourchildrentogrowup

loveof God,ordotheywishtoset ourcountryonthepathto godlessness?"

FatherSigmundHafemann,O.F.M.,Cap.,blessesthepetsofBlancaMendez(left)and MarieValentieashundredsofyoungstersfromthemidtownNewYorkCityareagathered atSt.John'sChurchwiththeirpetsforthetraditionalprayers.FatherSigmundblessed petsrangingfromhornedtoadstoShetlandponies.Therewereparakeets,rabbits, turtles,

CHURCHINDANGERINBRITISHGUIANAE

THECHURCHinBritishGuiana,soontogainfsel-rftc-errment,willfaceserioustroublesifthepro-communistPeople'sProgressiveparty1PPP)winstheAugust21elections,asmostobservershereexpect.

Theimmediatedangerin thisBritishcolonyonSouth Ameria'snortheastcoastwill betoCatholicschools

UnderveryheavyPPP pressure,thegovernment hasalreadytakenover51 denominationalschoolsthreeofwhichwereCatholic-overmassprotests organisedbyCatholicand Protestantleadersthrough theChristianSocialCouncil.

Later,thenation'sapproximately75,000Catholicscan expectevenmorebasic threats,ascanitssonic 250,000Protestants.Bishop RichardL.Guilty,S.J.,of Georgetownhaswarned withinthepastyearthatthe countrycouldbecomea Sovietsatelliteunderthe leadershipofDr.Cheddi Jagan,PPPchieftain,when itbecomesindependent.Internalself-governmenthas beenpromisedbytheBritishafterthecomingelectionsandfullindependence isexpectedtofollowwithin thenexttwoyears.

RuleOnVoting

Priortothe1957elections, whichthePPPwon,Bishop GuiltycalledonallGuianeseCatholicstovote,but declared:"Catholicsmay notinconsciencevotefor anycandidatewhofavours communism."

Thisyear,threepartiesthePPP.thePeople'sNationalCongressPNCIand theUnitedForcetUFI-are contestingtheelectiolis, whicharebeingfoughtout onraceaswellaspolitical linesinthisraciallymixed country.

ThePPPhasthesupport ofmostofBritishGiiiane's EastIndians,whocowrie, abouthalfofitstotalpupa lationofcloseto600,000. TheEastIndiansareapproximately70percentHindu, 20percentMoslemandlo percentChristian,although manyofthemnolongor practicetheirreligion,.A majorityofthemliveinthe ruralcoastalareaswhei theyprovidethebulkofthe vorkersonsugarplantation, andricefields,thisagriculturalnation'stwomainstays.

Manyofthemareunaware ofthePPP'spro-communist standordonotrealisewhat communismmeans.

ThePNC,amoremoderateleftistoffshootofthe PPPledbyL.F.S.Burnham. appealsmainlytothecountry'scloseto200,000Negroes,mostofwhomare Christians.Anumberof PNCleaders,however,have shownanticlericaltendencies.AmajorityoftheNegroesliveintownsandmake upmostofthepopulation ofthecapital,Georgetown, whichhasaquarterofthe nation'speople.

U.F.PartyPolicy

NeitherthePNCnorthe OFposeseriousthreatsto theChurch.ButonthebasisofitsMarxistsympathiesandpastperformance, thePPPdoes.Oncebefore, in1953,itflauntedaconstitutionthathadtobesuspendedbytheBritish.The presentconstitutionprovides safeguardsforreligion,educationandproperty,but thesecandisappearwhen fullindependencecomes.

TheCatholicpopulai. growingfast,both conversionsandneat creaseinalandwile totalpopulationhasr threepercentayea. malariawaschec'. DDTfollowingWor' II.Effortsarealso Madetoconvertme Indianswiththehe,.or threepriestswhoarrived hererecentlyfromIndia. Thereisnoracialdiscrimin-

BritishColonialSecretary Iii.eeLittletonthendeeacalDr.Jaganandsent troop:heretoquelldisturbances.Acommissionwas anpointedtostudythecolproblemsanddrafta contsitution.

Followingproclamationof thenewconstitution,electionswereheldin1957, againwonbyDr.Jagan's party.In1959,Education MinisterBalramSinghRai renewedthePPPdriveto gainfullgovernmentcontrol ofschools. Hespoke against"churchbodies whosetheoriesofknowledge andcosmologynolonger holdgood-ifindeedthey ,everdid-inthistechnical andscientificage,"andassertedthatthepresentdenominationalschoolssystem "willresultinsplittingup whatshouldheonenation

BRITISH

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xcommunication

ForRiotingMob

,,1a,`.01'VicenteGonsanzyRohleto, ManaguainNicaragua,hasexcommunicate,1 agroupofCatholicswhodefiedhisordersbycarryingauimageofSt,Dominicintothecity.

Thoseaffectedbytheexcommunciationare membersofamobthat-overcamepoliceatthe shrineofSt.Dominicoutsidethecity,forcibla removedtheimage,carrieditthroughthestreets andbrokeintoSt.Dominic'sChurchtoinstallthe image.

Thebringingofthe'imageinManaguaisatrad,tionwhichmarksthebeginningoftheten-day observanceofthefeastofSt.Dominic,Nicaragua's patron.Thisyear,however,ArchbishopGonzalez orderedthattheimageshouldbeleftinitsshrine, sayingthattheannualobservancewasdegeneratingintoanorgydevoidofmoralChristian devotion."

CatholicsourcesinManaguasaidthatmanyof therioterswhoforcedtheirwayintothesubtirban shrineweredrunkandthatsomeofthemwere armed.Theyignoredappealsbyapriesttoleave theimagealoneandshoutedinsultsatotherpriests urgingthemtodisband.

PetsReceiveTraditionalBlessing

SURINAM

GUIANA

A FUTJRETROUBI.ES"OT?

TheChurchhere1..!nue% islose.

Itsstrenethis(-entre,here inGeoreetee-n-where'10 percentoftheepeopleera Catholics-awlamongthe Amerindians.some:if,.lie villagesintheneIrlyiia populatedinterior'haveha. come100percentCatholic sincemissionariesbegan theirworktherein1901.In theruralcos:tataiaafewer thanfivepercentofthe peopleareCatholics.

CHURCH'SROLE

TheChurchha;played anotableroleineducationinBritishGuiana, where90percentofall schoolsareoperatedbyreligiousbodies.Overthe pastcenturytheChurchhere hasbuiltmorethan50elementaryschools.Thegovernmentnowpaysiheirteachers'salariesandgivesmoney forequipmentandrepairs. Catholicssecondaryschools alsogetgovernmentaid.

TheCFwhoseheadis P.S.D'Aguiar,iscallingfor racialunityandurgingthe adoptionofeconomicpoliciesitbelieveswillopenup anddevelopthisemerging nation,four-fifthsofwhich isvirtuallyuninhabitedCropicalforestormangrove swamp.TheremainingracialgroupsinBritishGuiana arethe23,000Amerindians -descendantsofitsoriginal inhabitants-about20,000 Europeans,includingalarge proportionofPortuguese,a numberofChineseand 'peopleofmixedrace.The latterthreegroupsare mainlyengagedinbusiness.

Inaddition,theChurch operatescharitableinstitutionsandahospitalandhas alsoestablishedaCatholic Birth,BenefitandBurial Society,astrongCatholic CreditUnionMovementand aCatholicEmployees'FamilyAllowanceScheme.

Guianesevocationstothe diocesanpriesthoodhavenot beennumerous.Catholics stillrelymainlyonpriests fromEnglandinacountry thatwasentrustedtothe EnglishProvinceoftheJesuitFathersin1856.But amongtheJesuitpriests here,eightareGuianeseand therearemorethan100 GuianeseSisters.

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Despiteitsgains, ('hutchhereol problem:.

AnumberofGuianese CatholicshavenolongtraditionintheFaith,manydifficultiesarisefrontalarge numberofmixedmarriages andCatholicschoolscannot provideroomforallCatholicstudentswhowantto attendthem.

Itistheschoolsthatare inspecialdangershouldthe PPPwintheelectionsbecausethatpartywants'to stopthegovernmentaid theynowreceive.Church schools,thePPPasserts, shouldpaytheirownway astheydointheU.S.But ifgovernmentassistance weretobestoppedCatholic schoolscouldnolongeraffordtoremaininexistence here.

OpenAntagonism

Anefforttotakeaway governmenthelpaswellas ageneralattackonthe Churchhasalreadybeen madebyaPPP-controlled government.Dr.Jagan's partywontheApril1953, eletions,heldafterBritain grantedthiscountryaconstitutiongivingitlimitedselfgovernment.Duringthe nextsixmonthsthedentist ofEastIndiandescentled anattackonreligiousfreedombysuppressingtheCatholicYouthOrganisation, theYoungMen'sChristian AssociationandtheYoung Women'sChristianAssociation.

Followingthisantagonism towardreligion,spurredby thePPP,wasopenlyexpressed. AnativeJesuit wasattackedbyRedsympathisersandSisterswere warnedtokeepoffthe streets.ThePPP-through EducationMinisterBurnham, whonowleadsthePNCsoughttonationaliseCatholicschoolsandwincompleteStatecontrolofeduce-

intorivalreligiousfactions."

BishopGuillyrepliedin apastoralletterstatingthat Rai'sattackshowed"how seriously ourCatholic schoolsarethreatened."He addedthat"whatisat stakeisnothinglessthan thereligiousandmoralwell beingofourchildren."

Earlierthissummerthe governmenttookover51 denominationalschoolsbuilt onchurchlandswithgov ernmentmoney. Bishop GuiltyaccusedRaiof"ministerialdictatorship"and brandedtheactionas"governmentaltyranny."Earlier hehailwarnedthatthe comingofself-government will"benothingelsebut atyrannyandasham"it individualandparental rightsineducationarenot respected.

Inaspeechdenouncing thegovernmentseizurein July,theBishopreferredto theAugustelections,saying: 'Itisissuessuchasthese thatthevoterswillhaveto faceinthevitalelection whichtakesplacenext month.Dotheywishgovernmenttoactinpartner. shipwiththereligious bodies,ordotheywish governmenttoactthedictator? Dotheywish ourchildrentogrowupin theknowledgeandloveof God,ordotheywishtoset ourcountryonthepathto godlessness?"

FatherSigmundHafemann,O.F.M.,Cap.,blessesthepetsofBlancaMendez(left)and MarieValentieashundredsofyoungstersfromthemidtownNewYorkCityareagathered atSt.John'sChurchwiththeirpetsforthetraditionalprayers.FatherSigmundblessed petsrangingfromhornedtoadstoShetlandponies.Therewereparakeets,rabbits, turtles,agoat,ducksandahasapsteramongtheanimalsreceivingtheblessing.

Thursday,August17,1961

China

NewsOfDeath

AChineseMaristBrother diedinacommunistprison inJune,itwasreportedin Romebythemissionnews agency,Fides.

Belgium

O.Praem.,toassistpriests incommunist-heldareas.

Israel

CrusaderChurch

TheremainsofaCrusaderchurcharebeingunearthedintheancientCrusaderstrongholdofAcre, aboutninemilesnortheast ofHaifa.

Theexcavations,nextto abakery,liewithinwhat wastheTeutonicQuarter intheoldLatinkingdomof Jerusalem.Itistherefore believedthattheruined churchbelongedtotheGermancrusaders.

Congo

Congo'sOwnDoctors

TheCongonowhasits firstnativephysicians.

MarcelTchibamhaofLuluaburgandFelicienIlunga ofBakwangareceivedtheir doctorofmedicinedegrees fromLovaniumUniversity. Bothalsoreceivedcertificatesintropicalmedicine.

Theuniversity,aCatholic institutionandtheonlyuniversitynowoperatinginthe Congo,alsograduatedits firsttwoengineers.They camefromtheneighbouring Belgiantrustterritoryof Ruanda-Urundi.

Graduation ceremonies wereheldattheInstituteof TropicalMedicinehereinsteadofattheuniversity, whichlies12milessouthof Leopoldville.Theuniversity hadbeenclearedofallstudents.

Britain

CommunistProgress

TheCatholicTimesassertedthattheBritishCommunistpartyismaking greaterheadwaythanithas doneforyears.

DouglasHyde,anexconimunisthimselfandaleading authorityoncommunism, saidthatinJune,781people appliedtojointheparty. Hydesaidthatcommunism hasanenormousappealfor manypeopleinacountry withiutreligiousbeliefand almosttotallyabsorbedin materialism.

Thepartyhasonlyabout 40,000officialmembersin Britain.Buttheyarededi catedworkers,manyholding keypostsinindustryand thetradeunions.

Therecenttriumphant visithereofMaj.YuriGargarin,theSovietspaceman, andthepresentSoviettrade fairinLondon-asmuch apropagandadisplayasa

Arrestedin1958,Brother ChowKuo-piao,S.M.,68, wassentencedbythecommuniststo15yearsinprisonbutwasreleasedbecauseofcontinuedillness. Hewaslaterre-arrestedfor refusingtocollaboratewith theRedregime.

Argentina

PoliceStrike

ActionbyArchbishopRamonJoseCastellanoofCordobaendeda seven-day strikeofCordoba'scitypolicewithin24hours.

TheArchbishopsenta lettertothepoliceandto theprovincialgovernment, urgingthemtocomposetheir differences.

Hesaidinhisletterto thepolicethattheirreason forstriking-insufficient pay-wasjust,butthat theyhaveanobligationfor continuingservicetothe public.

Inhislettertotheprovincialgovernment,hesaid thatpolicedemandsfor morepaywerejustifiable becausetheirpayscalewas notinlinewiththeirselfsacrificingservice.

HelpInBuilding

FifteenFrenchstudents, membersoftheinternational organisationofBuilding Companions,areconstructingabuildingtobeusedas anoratoryandmedical centreinCoaselloTorinese.

Theparishpriestobtained theplansforthebuilding fromanarchitectsome monthsago,butconstruction costsweretoogreatforthe smallparish.Whenthe BuildingCompanionsheard oftheproblemtheyvolunteeredtohelp.Thefirst groupof15studentsbegan workinJuly. Asecond groupiscompletingtheprojectduringAugust.

TheBuildingCompanions wereorganisedbyaBelgian priestandincludestudents, seminarians, professionals andlabourerswhogivetheir timeandlabourtotheserviceoftheChurchinmany Europeancountries.

commercialproject-have bothgivencommunismabig boost,Hydesaid.

Ontheotherhandthe communistshavehadabig setbackwiththerecent EnglishHighCourtdecisionthatthepowerfulcommunist-controlledEelectrical TradesUnionbyillegal "ballot-rigging"securedthe electionofaprominentcommunistasgeneralsecretary.

Korea

AgainstBirthPlan

Seoul'sCatholic-oriented daily,KyunghyangShinmun, hastakenastandagainst theNationalReconstruction Movement'snewprogramme topromotebirthcontrol.

Themovement-setup bythemilitaryjuntathat tookpowerinKoreainMay -isadvocatingbirthcontrol asasolutionforthecountry'schronicunemployment problem.

TheSeouldailyurgedthat theunemploymentproblem betackledbydevelopingthe nation'snaturalresources ratherthanbyresortingto birthcontrol.

Finland

FinnishOrdination

ThefirstpriestlyordinationinFinlandsincetheReformationwilltakeplacein SeptemberwhenMartiiVoutilainenreceivesHolyOrders.

Atthesametimetheonly othernativeFinnishpriest, MonsignorAdolfCarling. willbecelebratingthe50th anniversaryofhisordination.

VoutilainenwillbeordainedbyBishopWilliam Cobben,S.C.J.,ofHelsinki. Finlandhasonlysome 2,200Catholicsinatotal populationof4,400,000.They areservedby20priests,16 ofwhomareReligious, throughfiveparishes.

Brazil

Y.C.W.Congress

Atechnicalcommitteehas beensetupinPetropolis, Brazil,tomakepreparations forthesecondworldcongressoftheYoungChristianWorkers'organisation tobeheldfromNovember 1to11.

JaimeCardinaldeBarros Camara,ArchbishopofRio deJaneiro,establishedthe committee. TheY.C.W. congresswilldealwithsuch subjectsasthepreparation ofyoungworkersformarriage,thetrainingofleaders, andinternationalaidwithin thestructureoftheY.C.W. Thereareabout1,5000,000 Y.C.W.membersthroughouttheworld.Themovement'sfirstinternational congresswasheldinRome in1957.

theceremony,theprocessionmovedto thewartimecrematoriumforamemorialservice.

DARINGCUBANSESCAPETOJAMAICA

THIRTY-SIXmen,womenandchildrencrowdedintoone chapelstogivethanksfortheirescapefromCistro'sCuba.

Ashorttimebefore,they andfivehostageshadbeen crowdedintoacaptured tugboatinagamblefor forfreedom.

Theyhadwonagainstterrificodds.Theyhadbluffedtheirwaypastguards. Theyhadrunagroundona shoalwhileapursuinggunboatsweptthedarkness aroundthemwithasearchlight.Theyhadsurvived thirst,hungerandaviolent sea.

Theirsagabeganwiththe disillusionmenttheyfeltas FidelCastro'srule.Their twoleaderswerecaptains inCastro'sarmy.

Plansfortheflightgot underwayasfarbackas April. Thegreatestcare hadtobeobservedtokeep theundertakingsecretfor threemonthsinaspy-ridden society. ByearlyJuly everythingwasready.

StartOfFlight

OnSunday,July9,the captainlivinginHavanagot wordthattheboatwould sailthenextmorning.He, hiswifeandtwochildren andtwootherwomendrove the350milestoCamaguey. Theothers,allfromCamagueyprovince,beganassemblinginthecityofCamaguey. Oncetogether,theyleftin fourcarsandajeepforthe littleportofSantaCruzdel Surabout35milessouth. Ridinginthejeepwasa womanwhohadundergone anappendectomyonlyafew daysearlier.Thebouncing ofthehard-sprungjeepon theroughroadswasso painfulforherthatthe motorcadehaltedandshe wastransferredtoacar. Thiscardevelopedaflat tireandthepartywaited tenselyinfearofdiscovery whiletheflatwasfixed.

ThepartyarrivedinSanta Curzabout9p.m.Avoiding thecentreoftown,therefugeesparkedtheircarsin asidestreetadjoiningthe armybarracks.Thenthe captains,inuniform,made theirwayinside.

Thebarracksnormally house120ofCastro'smilitia,butonlyfivewereinsidewhenthecaptainsentered.Theofficersberated themilitiamenforfailingto stoparaidbytheundergroundonastoreafewdays before.Thentheymadetheir waytothearmsdepositand tookoutrifles,machine guns,bombsandammunitions. Theyreturnedto

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thefivemilitiamenand forcedthemtoaccompany themtotheboat.Thefive wouldthusbeunableto spreadthealarmandmight alsoserveashostages.

Membersofthefleeing partycutthetelephonewire atthebarracksandboarded agovernmentboatdocked nearbytohastilydismantle

ofKingston's edwest.Theconsequences werealmostfatal,yetprobablysavedthepartyfrom disaster.

Atmidnighttheyran agroundonasandbarin theislandsofDoceLeguas, whichbeginsouthwestof SantaCruz.

Theenginewasthrown intoreversebutfailedto

tinyCatholic thescantsupplieshadbeen exhaustedandtherewasno water.Butabout6p.m. itbegantorain.Everykind ofreceptaclewasputoutto catchwhatwastobethe refugees'watersupplyuntil theylanded. Thatnightthesearemainedveryrough. Great waveswashedoverthe

CardinalEyesU.S."CradleofFreedom"

SchoolLunchFor PeruvianChildren

THEPERUVIANgovernmenthasnamed aU.S.priesttodirectaschoollunchprogrammeintheAndesmountainsofsouthernPeru.

HeisFatherRobert Kearns,M.M.,whosaidin thecapital,Lima,thatthe programmewillgetunder wayonAugust16ona smallscaleandrapidly builduptofeed30,000 schoolchildrentwicedaily byOctober1.Planscall forincreasingtheprogrammetofeed70,000 childrenduringthe1962 schoolyear.

By FATHERVINCENTT. MALLON,M.M.

Thisyear'sprogramme willreach.childrenin200 schoolslocatedinand aroundPuno,the12,500ft.highcityontheshoresof LakeTiticaca.

Noneoftheworkersinvolvedinthepreparationof themealwillbepaid.Teachersandparentsinthe variousschoolswillprepare thepowderedmilk,wheat andcornflourprovidedby theU.S.FoodforPeace Plan.

Thestoves,dishesand otheressentialsforserving themealswillbepurchased bythePeruviangovernment.Nextyear,theU.S. governmentwilldonate wheattoPerutothevalue of£67,500,whichthePeruviangovernmentcansellto defraythecostsofmaintainingtheprogramme.

TransportFunds

Theprogrammewasdelayedinstartingwhilethe Peruviangovernmentapprovedthe£6,750appropriation,whichtheU.S.demandedtoprovideforthe transportationofthefood fromtheportcitiestoPuno.

ableinspectorsanddirectors tokeepontheroadatall timestogetthehugefeedingprojectmovingandto keepitfunctioningsmoothly.

TheDepartmentofPuno isconsideredtobethepoorestinallofPeru.Itisthe heaviestpopulateddepartmentinthecountryaside fromtheDepartmentof Lima.Itsclimateissevere. Heavyrainandhailstorms frequentlywipeoutthe crops.Droughtiscommon andthepeople,90percent ofwhomareAymaraand QuechuaIndians,seldomget throughayearwithouta severefoodshortage.

Amongtheschoolstobe servedbythePunoLunch Programmeareanumberof schoolsrunbyProtestantsts. FatherKearnshasdeclared thattheonlycondition necessaryforaschoolto receivefreelunchesisthat ithashungrychildren.

ThePunoLunchPregrammeisadeparturefrom theU.S.government'sformerpolicyofworkingonlyandexclusivelywiththe Peruviangovernmentinthe distributionofrelief.This indirectuseofprivateorga- nisationsisseenasopening thewaytomakingmoreuse ofAmericanorganisations whichhaveyearsofexperienceinPeruandwhich enjoytheconfidenceofbotlf theUnitedStatesandthe Peruviangovernments.

Virtuallyontheeveofhisowncountry'sindependence,LaureanCardinalRugumbwa, BishopofBukoba,Tanganyika,visitedIndependenceHallinPhiladelphiatoviewthis nation'sfamedLibertyBell.CardinalRugumbwa,onthelastlegofhistourofthe U.S.,wasaccompaniedbyArchbishopJohnJ.KrolofPhiladelphia,centre,andthat city'smayor,RichardsonDilworth.Tanganyik6,locatedinEastCentralAfrica,willbe givenitsfullindependencebyGreatBritainonDecember28.

theradioandtheengine.

Theentirepartyboarded theescapeboat,theSanta Barbara.IthadbeenconfiscatedbytheCastrogovernmentfromasugarcompany. Thecaptainshadhadaccess toitandhadbeenableto putsomeprovisionsaboard. Thesehadtobescantyto avoidarousingsuspicionas theywerebeingloaded. Thereweretwodozen bottlesofsodawater,three cansofcondensedmilk,a packageofsodacrackers and15cansoffruitjuice.

At10p.m.thehawserwas castoffandtheboat,runningwithnolights,sailed duesouth.Inorderto throwpossiblepursuersoff thetrail,therefugeesturn-

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movetheboatoffthebar. Thenallthemen,including thehostages,wentoverthe side.Standinginwaterup totheirarmpits,they struggledtomovetheboat clear.Butitwouldnot budge. Theyclamberedbackinto theboatandtoldthewomenandchildrenthatprayerwastheironlyhope.Togethertheyrecitedthe Rosary.

At3a.m.theyheardthe approachofanotherboat. Therefugeeswatchedin silentterrorastheboat, largerthantheirown,moved inandoutoftheislands. Itssearchlightstabbedthe darknessineverydirection butfailedtotouchthem.In anhouritwasgone.

StormMissed

Notlongafterthepursuingboatleftthescene, theskybegantogrowlight. By5.30a.m.thetidelifted theboatoffthesandbarand therefugeesheadedsouth.

WhiletheSantaBarbara wasstranded,afiercestorm wasragingintheseasthat layonhercourse.Someof therefugeeshavesaidtheir overcrowdedboatcould neverhaveweatheredthat storm.Theyloudlybless thebarthatheldthemprisoner.

About10a.m.onMondaytheboatpassedCape Cruz,whichjutsoutfrom Orienteprovince,theeasternmostprovinceofCuba. Theseawasstillroughand everybodyaboardexcepttwo childrenandthreeorfour mensufferedfromseasickness.

Bythemiddleoftheday

littleship.Inthetinycabin, womenwatchedoverthe huddledformsoftheirsleepingchildren.Theyoungest, ababyoffourmonths, sleptinhismother'sarms.

At4a.m.onTuesday morningtwoJamaicanfishermeninatinyboatseveral milesoffshorewerealarmed toseeastrangetugboat bearingdownonthem.

"Wherearewe?"shouted someonefromtherefugee craft, "Jamaica,"repliedoneof theastoundedfishermen. Butthesingingaccentof theJamaicanmadethe wordseemlikeSpanishto someoftherefugees,who thoughtforoneterriblemomentthattheyhadcircled backtoCubainthedark.

"Ashoutof"Longlive Jamaica!"wentupfromthe refugeeswhohadunderstoodthereply.

Thefishermenwarnedthe refugeestheirboatwas headed for dangerous shoals.Theythenboarded theboatandpiloteditinto theharbourofMontegoBay.

Thewomenandchildren refugeesweregivenshelter inKingstonattheBuen VecinoCentro,ahostelfor Cubanrefugeesintransitto theUnitedStates. The menwerelodgedataconstabularystation.

TheCubanconsulinKingstonrequestedthereturn ofthearmstakenfromthe barracksofSantaCruzand therepatriationofthefive militiamen.Bothrequests weregranted.Buttheboat wasclaimedbythePunta AlegreSugarCorporation andacourtorderheldup itsreturntoCuba.

TheInternationalPetroleumCompany,thePeruvian subsidiaryofStandardOil, anAmericancompany,has offeredtodonatethekerosenenecessarytocookthe food.Thecompanyhasbeen underfirebyPeruvian nationalistswhowantto nationaliseallpetroleum companiesinthecountry.

AccordingtothePeruvian PrimeMinister.PedroBeltran,whoproposedtheidea toPresidentKennedy. FatherKearnswillhave completecontroloffinances anditwillbehisresponsibilitytopolicetheproject topreventmisuseoffunds andfood.

ThePeruviangovernment hasfurnishedtheMaryknoll priestwiththreecarstoen-

FatherKearnsisaveteran of17yearsintheAndes Mountains.Hehasbeena leaderinthehighlandsin thefightagainstdisease,illiteracyandhunger.Among hisotherprojectsarean anti-TBcampaignincooperationwiththeBolivian andPeruviangovernments, andanewlyinaugurated systemofradioschoolsto teachreadingandwritingto theIndiansbyshort-wave radio.

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UNUSUALEGYPTIANGIFTTOBRITISH

ONEOFTHEOLDESTmon-modeobjectsintheUnitedKingdom -Cleopatra'sNeedle,ontheVictoriaEmbankmentalongsideLondon'sRiverThames-wasalreadyancientwhentheRomanWall firstencircledthecapitalofEnglandaboutthemiddleofthesecondcentury.

QuarriedatSyene,in UpperEgypt,theNeedle waserectedattheTemple ofIsis.Heliopolis.near Cairo,bythePharaoh ThothmesIIIaboutthe year1500B.C.

Taohundredyearslater Ram.nestheGreathad carvedonitssidesthe deeplyindentedinscriptions. washednowwiththerains ofcenturies.whichstill catchthesunbeamsreflected Renttheriveratitsbase.

Cleopatra'sNeedlehad virtiallynothingtodowith ClerioatraiItwasoneofa pairtransportedtoAlexandriatoadornthepalaceof thecaesarswhereCleopatra haddiedsevenyearsbefore. After1.600yearsoneofthe pairinthepalacefell-that istheonenowinLondon.

Tellingonlyhalfthetale isthemodern19th-century inscriptionontheneedle, whichreads:"Thisobelisk, prostrateforcenturieson thesandsofAlexandria,was presentedtotheBritishnationAll1819byMohommedAli.ViceroyofEgypt, aworthymemorialofour distinguishedcountrymen, NelsonandAbercrombie." (In1801Abercrombiehad defeatedEgypt'sFrenchinvadersonland.NelsonhavingbeguntheirHaltatsea attheBattleoftheNilein 1798.)

ADRIFTATSEA

'Thisgenerousgiftwas bulkyandheavy.Abercrombie'ssoldierstriedto shiftit,butcouldmoveit onlyafewyards.Many yearspassed.Then,atlast, ahugecylindricalvessel wasspeciallyconstructedto containtheobelisk.

In1877,towedbytheship Cleopatra,itleftAlexandria. Butinaseverestorminthe BayofBiscay.thecylinder brokeadrift.Theship'screw wererescued,butnotwithoutlossoflife.Aninscrip-

tiononthesouthernfaceof theobeliskliststhenames ofsixBritishseamenwho "perishedinaboldattempt tosuccourthecrewofthe obeliskshipCleopatraduringthestorm,October14. 1877."

Afterdaysofdriftingin theAtlantic,Cleopatra's Needlewasfoundbythe steamerFrogmauriceand eventuallytakentothe Thamesanderectedonits presentsitein1878.

Noteventhenwasthe

chequeredhistorycomplete. BeneaththechiselledhieroglyphicsoftheEgyptian scribes,canbeseentoday thesplintermarkscausedby enemybombswhichnarrowlymissedClgopatra's NeedleintwoWorftlWars.

HOULAHANS

RedsAccused OfAgitation

BishopJosephGargitterofBressanonehas hassuggestedthatcommunistagitationwas responsibleforrecentdisturbancesintheAlto Adigearea,whichwasonceAustrianterritory.

TheBishop,inapastoral letter,calledforrestoration oforderandaspiritof Christiansocialteachingin thearea.

Thedistrictistheold AustrianregionofSouth Tyrol,whichbecamepartof Italyin1919andisnow knownasAltoAdige.German-speakingelementsin thepopulationinrecent yearshavebeencharging theItaliangovernmentwith partialitytowardtheItalianspeaking.TheItaliangovernmenthasconsistently turneddowndemandsfor greaterautonomyforthe region.

Dissatisfactiononthepart ofsomeelementshasbeen buildingup,andbombings andotherviolencehaveoccurredsporadicallyinrecentmonths.

Morethan40dynamite chargesweresetoffonthe nightofJune11,destroying manypowerinstallations.

BishopGargitterstressed "theurgencyforanendeavourwhichistheresponsibilityofall,particularlyof thecompetentpoliticalauthorities."

"Thereissomethingmore atstakehere,"theBishop continued,"thanapolicy conductedhadlyorwell.We findourselvesconfronted withaninterventionalsoof communism,whichseeksto createintheheartofEuropeahotbedofsubversion.

Wearewituessingtheatfensiveofatheismunleashed againstthefreeChristian world.

"Thetimeofurgencyhas nowarrivedwhentheChristianforcesofbothsides (ItalianandAustrianmust unitesoastoovercomethe existingdifferencethrough courageousandpromptaction,achievingtogethera justpeacebasedongood willandChristiancharity.

"Onlyinthisway,"said theBishop,"willit'bepossibletopreventatheistic andtotalitariancurrents, whichhavebeenactiveal, readyforalongtime,from inducingvariouspeopleto commitcensurableactsof violence."

BishopGargitterasked hispeopletoconductthemselveswithcharityand courtesywhenthepolice performnecessaryinvestigations.Healsorequested themtoactcharitablytowardthosealreadyunder arrestforsuspicioninthe actsofsabotage.

TheBishopconcluded: "Donotgiveroomtohatred inyourhearts donot allowyourselvestobeconfusednorseparatedfront yourChristianattitudeby anypropagandisticeventor factwhichindesignedto exploitthepresentsituation inordertospreadhatred, bitternessand-terror."

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

FAMILYPRAYERSSHOULDBE PERSONAL,BRIEF,VARIED

LASTweekwediscussedconjugalprayers. Conjugalprayerssoongrowintofamily prayers.Tlkir"why"effamilyprayersisoften misunderstood.Somesoyfamilyprayersbecauseitisa"touchingcustom,""atradition," "aduly,"Thesereasonsarenot-convincing

Failuretoknowthetruepurposeoffamilyprayersis, nodoubt,amainreasonwhysomeparentsallow childrenonly"tobethere"andnottoparticipate.This mayalsoexplainwhysomehurriedlyuseformula prayers-formulastheydon'tunderstand.Italso explainswhysomemotherspraywiththeirchildren inonepartofthehousewhilefatherreadsthepaper inanotherpart.Thisis'acaricatureoffamilyprayer.

PRIMARY PURPOSE

FAMILYPRAYERisprimarilyanactofworship.The familyasa"churchinminiature"sharesomeofthe purposesoftheChurchHerself-to worshipaswellastogovern,toteach andtosanctify.Childrenarebrought intotheworldmainlytogiveworship toGod.InandthroughChristthey aretogivehonourtoGodinthenameofthewhole world.Thisfactneedstobeunderstoodbychildrenor theywillrarelypersevereinfamilyprayer.

Prayer,then,is,initsbroadsense,thebasicreason forafamily'sexistence.Properlyspeaking,prayers shouldbesaidbythewholefamilyandnotbythe motheralone,orthefatheralone,orthechildrenalone. Thefathershoulddefinitelybethereashead:herepresentsthefamilynotonlyinsocietybutalsobeforeGod. Themother,too,isirreplaceable.Sheistheheartof thefamily.

Inwhatshouldthefamilyprayersconsist?First, prayermustbeaconversationwithGod.Therefore, familiesneedtoknowGod'smind.Godspeaksto couplesdirectlybutalsothroughtheGospelsandthe Bible.AfterapassagefromScripturehasbeenread, silenceisnecessaryifthemeaningofChrist'swords aretopenetrate.

CharlesPeguyhasobservedwisely:"Fortunateare thetwofriendswholoveeachotherenoughtokeep silentwhentogetherinalandwhichofferssilence."In familyprayerthe"twofriends"couldmeanthefamily; the"land"couldmeanthehome.Itisoftenduring thisperiodofsilencethatyoungchildrenfirstlearnto communicatewithGod.

Butprayerlifeinthemindofachildshouldfirstbe associatedwithhisparents.Theimpressionofparents ontheirkneesreverentlymakingthesignofthecross andspeakingtoGodisinestimable.Prayershouldnot onlybeassociatedwithschoolorschoolteachers,but withachild'swholelifeandwithhisparents.

Theuseoftheliturgyisalsoindispensibleforsuccessfulfamilyprayers.Theseprayersaretobejoined withallmembersoftheChurchandthusbecomeanact oftheChurch.AsinattendingMass,wesharethe 400.000(itsmoreMassescelebratedeachdayinthe

CREATES UNITY

AGAIN,tosucceedinfamilyprayers,theintentionsof eachmemberofthefamilyshouldbecalledfor.These intentionsaregatheredasa"Collect" intheMass.Eachmemberannounces hisintentionsoutloud.Parentsfirst publiclyrecitetheirownintentions. Theycaninthiswayteachtheir childrenhowtospeakspontaneouslytotheirheavenly Father,andshowthemhowtomakeuptheirown, prayers.Familyprayersshouldlastnomorethanten minutes.Theyshouldbealive,simpleandvaried.This lastqualityisespeciallynecessary.

Dofamilyprayersbenefitthefamilyeveninthis world?Theysurelyincreasetheunityinafamily. Awell-knownpriesthassaid:"Itistheprayerofthe ChurchwhichcreatestheunityoftheChurch.This sameruleholdsforthefamily.Thefamilywhichgets closerbysharingitsbodilyfood.obviouslygetseven closerbysharingitsspiritualfood.Alsowithout familyprayer,religiouseducationinthehomewould' riskbecomingamere.seriesofcommandments.Just hearing"commandments"wouldimpedethecomplete spiritualgrowthofasoul.Thereisnobetteroccasion thanthroughfamilyprayerstoteachthegreatdoctrines oftheChurch-theTrinity,theRedemption,the Church,theCommunionofSaints,etc.

Afamilywhichdoesnotpraytogetherislikean emptychurchinafar-awaymissionwithitssanctuary lightoutandnooneadoring.Thefamily,however, whicHpraystogethercarrieswithitthelifeandhope ofourhumanity.

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CLEOPATRA'SNEEDLE littleconnectionwithOtiostiw

ThecenturiesoldfountainsofSt.Peter'sSquareinRomenowaddtheirbeautyto thenight. Afterseveralmonthsofexperimentingwiththeplacementoflightsto illuminatethetwinfountainsinfrontofSt.Peter'sBasilica,Vaticantechniciansfinally found

Prayers,Pardon AskedInWill

INHISLASTWILLANDTESTAMENT, CARDINALCANALIASKED"PARDON, SUFFRAGEANDPRAYERSOFALL."

Thedocumentbeginsbysaying:"Humbly prostratebeforetheMostBlessedTrinityand recognisingmymanyfaultsandshortcomingsof everykind,Iimploretheforgivenessandmercyof God,trustingintheinfinitemeritsofOurLord JesusChrist,thatHemayjudgemeunderthe worthyprotectionoftheBlessedLadyofSorrows, mymosttenderMother,andofmyholypatron, sothatmysoulmayhaveeternalsalvation."

ThentheCardinaldisposedofhispossessions. Themostprized-hispectoralcrossandring,an ivorycrucifix,severalfinepaintingsanda mahoganybookcaseanddeskwhichhadbelonged toCardinalMerrydelVal-helefttothePope"as ahumbleactoffilialaffection,offaithfulnessand ofdeepgratitude,imploringhispaternalsuffrage, hisblessingandhisgenerousforgivenessforallthe failingscommittedintheserviceoftheHolySee."

Variousotheritemsofvaluewereassignedtothe VaticanLibrary.CapranicaCollegeinRome,the EnglishandtheBedaCollegesandtheFranciscan SistersoftheAtonement. Do

Vatican News

KoreanFlood

VictimsHelped

HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIhassent A£2,250totheApostolic DelegatetoKorea,Mgr. XavierZupi,tohelpthe victimsoftheworst floodstohitthiscountryinthelastthree years.

TheApostolicDelegatehasgivenhalfthe moneytoBishopJohn Sye,VicarApostolicof Taegu,andhalftoBishopPeterHan,Vicar ApostolicofChonju,in whosevicariatesmostof thedamagetookplace. Hyokirivillagewhich wasalmostwipedout whenadambrokebe-foretheweightofwater anddestroyed107houses isintheChonjuVicari ate.

CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference -hadearliersent250000poundsofclothing and263,000poundsof flourtothedisaster strickenareas.

SocialDoctrine StudyImportant

HISHOLINESSPopeJohnXXIIIhasurged CatholicsoftheIvoryCoasttostudythe Church'ssocialdoctrine.

HealsoaskedCatholics theworldoverioheconcernedwiththereligious welfareofunderdeveloped nations.

ThePopespokeinaletter senttoArchbishopBernard YagoofAbidjanonthe IvoryCoast'sfirstanniversaryofindependence.

TheIvoryCoast,arepublicaboutthesizeof NewMexico,liesonthe coastofWestAfricabetween GhanaandLiberia.Ithasa populationofabout3,000,000.AformerFrenchpossession,itchosetobecome anindependentrepublic withintheFrenchCommunity.

PopeJohnstatedinhis letterthattheChurchhas longbeeninterestedinthe developmentoftheAfrican nations."Andtodaythere isnoAfricanofgoodwill whodoesnotrecognisethe greatbenevolencewhichWe personallyfeelforthatcontinent,"thePopesaid.

RecallingthatinApril, 1960,heconsecratedArchbishopYagoinSt.Peter's basilicainRome,thePope notedthattodaythereare fivediocesesintheIvory CoastandthatCatholics makeupone-tenthofthat country'spopulation.

PopeJohnsaidthatwith thisasabasis,"Catholics, particularlythosewhohave graveresponsibilities,will strivetoknowthesocial doctrineoftheChurchfor thepurposeofdrawinginspirationfromitfortheir thoughtsandactions,and alsosoastobeinthepositionofofferingitsvaluablebenefitstothose peoplewhodonotknowit."

Directinghisattentionto Catholicsthroughoutthe world,thePopeappealedto themtoassistthosewhodo notknowtheChurch'ssocialdoctrine,includingCatholicsoftheIvoryCoast.

"Weconfirmtheurgency andimportance'ofthe worktobedone,"thePope continued."Wehopeardentlythatamongthe priests,amongconsecrated soulsandamongthelaity

WillPopeName NewCardinals?

THERECENTdeathofthreecardinalshas ledtospeculationinVaticanCitythatHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIIImaynamenew membersoftheSacredColhageorrevealthe namesofthethreecardinalshehascreated "inpetto."

WiththedeathofDomenicoCardinalTardinion July30,ofNicolaCardinal Canalifourdayslater, andofJosefErnestCardinalVanRoeyonAugust6, therearenow81cardinals.

ThePontiffelevated11of theminthepast17months attwoconsistories-March 28,1960,andJanuary16, 1961-whenheraisedmembershipintheCollegeof Cardinalstoitsall-time highof85.Sincethelatter consistory,MarcelloCardinalMimihasalsodied.

AttheMarch28.1960. consistory,thePopeannouncedthatinadditionto thesevennewcardinalshe wasnamingpublicly,hehad elevatedthreeothers"in petto"(inthebreast).That meanthehadraisedthree clericstotherankofcardinal,butwasreserving publicationoftheirnames foralaterdate.Hehasnot yetrevealedtheirnames.

PapersGuessing

Althoughtherehasbeen nospecialannouncement fromtheVatican,Rome's newspapersarespeculating thatthePopewillrevealthe namesofthesethreecardinalsbeforeheissueshisdecreeconvokingtheSecond VaticanEcumenicalCouncil.

attachedtotheRomancuria. thecentraladministrative staffoftheChurch.while theremaining52govern diocesesthroughoutthe worldasarchbisopsor bishops.

Nationalitieswithinthe SacredCollegearethefollowing:29Italians,eight French,sixAmericans,five Spaniards,threeBrazilians, threeGermans,twoArgentinians,twoCanadiansand oneeachforEcuador,Ire,. land,Poland,Portugal,Lebanon,Armenia,Australia, Madagascar,Cuba,Hungary, China,India,Mexico,Uruguay,England,Austria, Scotland,Japan,Netherlands,thePhilippines,Tanganyika,Venezuelaand Colombia.

GeographicallyThecollege has55Europeans,11Latin Americans,eightNorth: Ameicans,fourAsians.two Africans,twofromthe' MiddleEastandonefront Australia-Oceania. Ofthelivingcardinals, ninewerecreatedbyPope PiusXI,33byPopePius XIIand39byPopeJohn XXIII.

ofcountrieswhicharefavouredtogreaterextentin religiousandeconomicaspects,thatthispressingappealmayeliminatelasthesitationsfeltbysomeofthe peopleandmayfindanew echoamongothers."

Heconcludedbyurging CatholicsoftheIvoryCoast tobeexemplarycitizens: loyal,activeandseekingto collaboratewithagovernmentwhichworksforthe truecommongood.

CortegeHalted, PolicemanHurt

AnItalianmotorcyclepolicemanina papalmotorcadeaccidentallycrashedhiscycle intoapolicecarasthe motorcadearrivedin VaticanCityfromCastelgandolfoforthefuneralofNicolaCardinal Canali.

Themotor-cyclist,92year-oldLuigiMonaco. wasinjuredonlyslightly.

HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIorderedhis owncarstoppedand sentMgr.MarioNasalli RoccadiCorneliano,his masterofchambers,to seehowbadlythepolicemanhadbeeninjured.

WhenPopeJohn learnedthatthepolicemanhadonlybeen bruisedaboutthehead andarmshecontinued intoVaticanCityand vestedfOrthelateCardinal'sfuneralMass.

Theaccidentoccurred attheArchoftheBells gatewayintoVatican City.

Monaco,whohadbeen unabletobrakewhen thecortegehaltedand hadcrashedintothelead car,wastakentothe nearbyHospitalofthe HolySpiritfortreatment.

Untilthenameofacleric namedacardinal"inpctto" isannouncedpublicly,he acquiresnoneoftherights ofacardinal.IfPopeJohn weretodiebeforepublicly proclaiminghischoices. noneofthemwouldbecome amemberoftheSacredCollege. IfthePopedoesreveal thethreenames,theywill taketheirseniorityinthe CollegeofCardinalsasof theMarch,1960.dateand willhaveprecedenceover cardinalscreatedafterthat date.

Thedelayofmorethana yearinpubliclyproclaiming thenameofcardinals"in petto"isnotunusual.For instance,PopePiusXIchose FedericoCardinalTedescrini asacardinal"inpetto"in March,1933,butdidnotrevealhisnamepubliclyuntil December,1935.

Thepresent81cardinals includesixcardinalbishops, 65cardinalpriestsandten cardinaldeacons.Thereare 52non-Italiancardinalsand 29Italians.

Twenty-ninecardinalsare

Y.C.W.GIRLS'

TheVictorianandSouthAustralianteamswhichwillbe takingpartinthe1961AustralianCatholicGirls'Basketball AssociationCarnivalwillbearrivinginPerthnextweek-end. SouthAustraliawillarriveonSunday,August27,andthe Victorianteamwillarrivethnextday.

CoachoftheVictorian teamisMissMargaret Jonesandthecaptainis BarbaraCantwell-both ofwhomheldthosepositions intheteamwhichvisited PerthforthelastCarnival heldherein1958.Their umpireisMrs.Cushla Woodgate.LynneWightman,whowasalsoinPerth inthe1958team,Loretta QuinnandSandraGrimshawhaveplayedforVictoriainpreviouscarnivals, whilstnewcomerstothe teamareLynne'ssister16year-oldCarolWightman. MaureenAndrews,Helen Wright,DianeWilliams,Kay JohnsonandAnneAmbrose.

CoachoftheSouthAustralianteamwillbeMrs. PatFitzpatrickwhoisalso rememberedfromherlast visittoPerthin1958.The umpirewillbeMissMarie Dowd,andthepresidentof theY.C.W.(Girls)BasketballAssociationofSouth Australia,MissRosalie George,willbeattendingthis year'scarnivalasadelegatefromherassociation.

CaptainoftheSouthAustralianteam,JudithKennedy,playedforherState inpreviouscarnivalsashave MaureenO'Connell(vicecaptainI,MarianHine,RosalieKeen,JudithBishopand MoiraClarke.Thesecretary oftheSouthAustralianAssociation,MissJanCampain, 4.44,414,0#4,...4.000.0.

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT!

Guaranteedpersonalcollectionandattentiontoyour business,specialisinginflats andshops.Ringme,all hours,at87-1820.

JOHNBRADLEY, LeedervilleEstateAgency

isalsoamemberofthe teamalongwithnewcomers AnneMurphy,MaureenMulvihillandEllenClark.

Itishopedtohavecompletedetailsofthecarnival programmeinnextweek's "Record."

OnSaturdaylast,thefinal setoffixturesforthe1961 seasonwasplayed. This wasavitalmatchforShentonParkandMaylandsin theA-gradecompetitionas thewinnerwouldqualifyfor thesemi-finals. Shenton ParkdefeatedMaylandsby amarginof6goals-best playersbeingAnneHenshaw, MaryGallacherandLyn Morgan.BecauseofinjuriestoseveralplayersWest PerthforfeitedtoVictoria Park.

TheA-gradesemi-finals willbeplayedonSaturday betweenHiltonParkand SouthPerth,andSt.Michael'sandShentonPark. Allothergradeswillhave aByeuntiltheirsemi-finals

BASKETBALL

commenceanSaturday,Aug. 26. Detailsofmatchesplayed lastSaturdayareasfollows: (winnersnamedfirst).

A-GRADE

HiltonPark,SouthPerth. 28-25;ShentonPark.Maylands,25-19;St.Michael's, Kensington,18-14.West PerthforfeitedtoVictoria Park.

BeatPlayers

0.Taaffe,M.Riddett, Sheridan,A.Henshaw, Gallacher,L.Morgan, Henry,M.Western, Brooker.

a M. A. P.

A-RESERVEGRADE

OsbornePark,South Perth,26-16;St.Clare's. FloreatPark29-9:Beaconsfield,EastVic.Park26-19.

BestPlayers

D.Lane,J.Smith,L. Breadsell,M.Turner,B. Devereaux,R.Jackson,C. Jennings,A.O'Meagher,G. McAtee.

81-GRADE

ShentonPark,Como,3630;ScarboroughRed,Subiaco,34-25;EastPerth, Glendalough,42-21.

BestPlayers

R.Garnett,H,Pennings, B.Redly,K.Barron,M. Bryan,J.Fisher,C.Knuckey. P.Kennedy,M.Lester.

B2-GRADE

ScarboroughBlue,East Vic.Park48-22;Beaconsfield,WestPerth,17-12. BestPlayers

C.Milne,A.Monnock,P. Williams,E.Guerinoni,F. Vernalio,R.Vitali.

C1-GRADE

ManningPark,ScarboroughGreen29-21;Osborne Park,EastVic.Park,26-11. BestPlayers

R.Bly,N.Colreavy,E. Smith,J.Smith,J.Somers, S.Stilling.

C2-GRADE

Applecross,BedfordPark, 26-16;EastFremantle,Subiaco,27-10;Cathedral,South Perth24-19.Scarborough GoldforfeitedtoPalmyra. BestPlayers

M.Symmonds,M.Zettels, I.Hullett,J.Twomey,C. Miles,S.Butcher,A.McMullen,Y.O'Donnel,E. Emme.

BranchNotes

SOCIALCALENDAR

AUGUST19:Highgate dance.

AUGUST31:General meeting;Highgate(combined).

AUGUST24:General meeting,TuartHill.

AUGUST25:Carnival dance;AllHallowsHall, Boulder.

SEPT.2:Monstercarnival masquerade,Highgate. Whowillbe"MissCarnival Queen"?"RhythmSpinners" toentertain.

SEPT.7:Y.C.W.spring ball,SubiacoCityhall. Reservationsfortablesetc., nowavailableatCatholic Centre.

SEPT.2:Dance,East Fremantle.Tobeheldin FremantleTownHall.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

"Saving"wasthenew campaigncommencedatlast week'sleaders'meeting.It wasfeltthatthiswillbe themostusefulenquiryyet performed.

ThePresidenturgedleaderstoparticipateinthesurveynecessaryforthecampaignas"youonlygetout whatyouputin,"with Y.C.W.work.

Fatherthengaveaninspiringtalkon'Loyaltyto theY.C.W.anditsmembers."

Aboys'generalmeeting washeldonSunday. An enquiryentitled"AssimilationofMigrantsinAustralia"wasstartedandmembersattendingwereasked tobringbackfactstothe nextgeneralmeeting.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Thegroupbeganthenew campaignon"Saving"which givesplentyofscopefor activeenquirywork.Each leaderwasallottedoneitem relatedtosavingforahome, whichheistoinvestigate andreporton.Bycombiningthesereportsacomprehensivepictureofthefinancialaspectsofestablishing ahomewillbeavailablefor thebenefitofallyoung workersofthedistrict.

SchoolTeamsPlayGrandFinals

GrandFinalsintwogrades oftheschools'basketball competitionwereplayedlast SaturdayattheCatholic Centre.Alargenumberof enthusiasticsupporterswere treatedtoanexcitingafternoon'sbasketball.

A-gradegrandfinal St.Columba'sestablished anearlyleadandwere6 goalsaheadofSt.Joseph's, Fremantle,atquartertime. Theymanagedtokeepthis leadathalf-time,butatthe endofthethirdquarterthe SouthPerthteamwereonly 3goalsahead.Inthelast quarterthescoringcontinued untilbothteamswerelevel at21goalseach.St.Joseph's, Fremanite,werenotableto addtothisscorebutSt. Columba'smanagedtoget 2moregoalsandsowinthe A-gradegrandfinalby23 goalstoSt.Joseph's,Fremantle,scoreof21goals. TheB2-gradegrandfinal wasplayedaftertheA-grade matchandinthismatchthe resultswerereversed.St Joseph's,FremantledefeatingSt.Columba'sby23 goalsto19.St.Joseph'sled by4goalsattheendofthe firstquarterandtheymaintainedthisleadthroughout thematch.Allplayersgave oftheirbestandplayedextremelywell,butperhaps theoutstandingplayerwas B.PestanafromSt.Joseph's, Fremantle. Semi-finalswereplayedin alltheothergradesandresultedasfollows:

A-RESERVE St.Joachim's33,Brigidine 31;OurLady'sCollege17, St.ThomasAquinas7.

B1-GRADE St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie17, St.Joachim's15;St.Mary's, Leederville,Loreto,Nedlands(resultsnotavailable

C1-GRADE St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie14, St.Joseph's,Ftle.12:SacredHeart20,OurLadyof Fatima12.

C2-GRADE St.Joseph's,Vic.Sq.15, St.Joachim's13;St.Columba's15,St.Augustine's14.

01-GRADE

Loreto,Claremont17,St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie,16;St. Augustine's11,St.Joseph's. Vic.Sq.9. TheA-reservegradefinal betweenBrigidineConvent andOurLady'sCollegeis tobeplayedduringthe week,andthegrandfinal willbeplayedonSaturday next.Mostoftheother gradeswillplaytheirfinals onSaturday,also.

CardEvening

AlLeederville

Agroupofstallholders,workingforthe DaughtersofCharity BuildingFund,willhold acardeveningonWednesday,Aug.23. Thefunctiontobe heldinSt.Mary'shall, OxfordSt.,Leederville, willcommenceat8 p.m.andwillprovide gamesofbridge,euchre andrummy.

Y.C.W.NexttheChaplain addedwordsofwelcomeand toldhowY.C.W.couldbenefiteachandeverygirlin theirspirituallife.AY.C.W. hesaid,mustgivetheexampleofChristinthoughts, ideas,attitudes,wayoflife andsoon. Followingthis,aguest speaker, Miss Gwenda Pryce-Jonestalkedonthe problemsofconverts,having onlybeenreceivedintothe Churchherselfinlatter years.Themisunderstandingsandbewilderments whichcomealltoooften, butwhichfallawaywhen thegiftofFaithisfully recognised. Thistalkwasmostinformativeandwouldhelp girlsintheirattitudetononCatholics,asthingswhichwe takeforgranteddonotalwaysappearrighttoothers. Theeveningconcluded withgamesandsupper.

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

FromtheGospelthis week,theleaderssawhow Christrefrainedfromtaking praiseforHimself,asregardsHisteachingsonreligion.Inlikemanner Y.C.W.'scanrememberthat workisnotentirelytheir own,thatwithoutGod's helpitwouldbenothing.

Eachhasbeenfortunate enoughtobegiventhepricelessgiftofFaithandeffort mustbemadetotryand spreadit.

FromtheEnquiryitwas foundthatmostgirlscontactedaregoingtonight schooleithertofurthertheir studiesforworkortodo dressmakingcourses.Itwas foundthatwhenthese courseswerediscussed amongstother,manygirls wereinterestedandplans weretotakethemtoo.

KALGOORLIE:

TheChaplain'stalkemphasisedthefactthatno matterhowactivethebranch mayseem,itscontinuation dependsuponastrongspiritualfoundation.Weekly groupMass,Gospelmeditation,DailyRosaryandsome spiritualreadingwouldmake agoodstartinthisdirection,butsuchpracticesmust beconsistentlymaintained tobeofmuchvalue.

Contacthasbeenmade withY.C.W.branchesoverseasanditishopedthatby sharingideasoforganisation andpracticetheHighgate branchandthosewithwhich itisincontactwillgain somebenefit.

Severalnewcontactshave beenmadeintheparishand itishopedthattheywill bebroughtintoteams shortly.

TUARTHILL(BOYS)

Ageneralmeetingof15 youngmenwasheldinJuly attheSt.Denis'school. Thoughtheelementsandthe 4thTestwereagainstus theturnupwasquitegood. Amostinterestingand worthwhiletalkonTrade UnionswasgivenbyMr. Beaton. Anothergeneralmeeting hasbeenarrangedfor7.30 p.m.,Thurs.,Aug.24,witha guestspeakertotalkonthe needforpractisingCatholicisminourdailylives.

MANNINGPARK(GIRLS)

Withtwenty-onegirlsattending,Manning'sfirstgeneralmeetingwasatremendoussuccess.Allwerefirst welcomedbythepresident whogaveanexplanationof

Leaders'groupsinKalgoorliefoundfromaninvestigationthattherewasan indifferencetowardssaving forthefuture.Asaresult ageneralmeetingwascoil, venedforSundaynightAug. 6,intheparishhall. Somethirtyboysand girlslistenedwithinterest tothethreespeakers.Mr. KevinBartlespokeearnestlytotheboysontheneed forsavingatleast£1or moreeachweek,assoon astheybeginwork. He gaveactualfiguresofbuildingahouse,ofbuyinga blockofland,offurnishing ahouseoncepurchased.A "nestegg"of£100isalways tobesetasidetomeet emergencies. Mrs.Jan.Barberthen addressedthegirlsonthe requirementsexpectedof themastheypreparefor marriage.Thecontentsof their"glorybox"werelisted,andagaintheneedfor havingsomethinginreservewasstressed.Even thoughnothavingmarriage immediatelyinmind,they shouldsaveregularlyfor thefuture,beitforatrip orforsomeotherreason.

FinallyMr.JoeRyan,relievingmanagerofthelocal Commonwealth Savings Bank,spoketotheyoung peopleontheimportanceof regularandmethodicalsaving. Allyoungpeople shouldhaveabankaccount. ThiSwillhelpthemforthe futureandalsowillenable themtohavebackingand securitywhenpurchasinga blockoflandorseekinga loanfromabankforbuildingpurposes. Allthreespeakerswere loudlyapplaudedfortheir instructivetalksandmembersthendividedintogroups fordiscussion. BothBoulderandKalgoorliegroupslookforwardto thenextgeneralmeeting. Acarnival-dancewillbe heldonFriday,Aug.25,at 8p.m.inAllHallowshall, Boulder.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

PROFESSIONCEREMONYATST,MARY'S,LEEDERVILLE

pronouncedtheirVowsforthreeyearsinthepresence

Therries'EminentRepresentative

TheHonourableMr.JusticeMcClemenswastheof ficialrepresentativeofthe TherrySocietyattherecentlyconcludedNewSouth WalesCatholic Schools' DramaFestivalorganisedby theGenealanTheatre.

Speakingbytelepharie fromSydneytoTherry PresidentAnneBurnett,Mr. JusticeMcClemensmildhe wouldbeonlytoohappylo attendtheN.S.W.Featival onbehalfofPerthTherries.

Lastweekhewrotethat theFestivalhadbeen greatsuccessandLoreto Convent,Normanhuratwas placedfirst.HisEminence CardinalGilroydistributed theawards,JusticeMe. Clemenswentontosaythat withreducedrailfaresnow availableforschoolgroups aninterstateAustralian CatholicSchools'Drama

TUCKERand AURISCH

,11,1.1,/.11,1,11I. '107 II11 1'1 II

Festivalby1964wasareal possibility.

TheAdelaideTherrySocietyisthesecondgroup tofollowtheleadbyPerth Therries.TheSouthAustralianCatholicSchools' MamaFestivalwillbeheld nextmonth.

Auditionswereheldlast Monday,forthenextTherry three-actseason-thehilariousIrishcomedy"TreasureHunt."

SeventypeoplewerepresentandproducerHarrold Walshadvisesthatthose selectedforroleswillbe notifiedwithinafewdays.

Forenquiriesaboutthe TherrySocietyring71-3392

Catholic Women's league

Theusualcardafter noonwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentre on Thursday,August,24, at2p.m.

MembersofMaylands' branchwillbehostesses.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL

WELFARESTORE

Solicitsdonationsofclothing,rags,furniture,household utensilsaridsurplusarticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,phone23-4201or contactyourlocalconference.

THISISAMATTERFORURGENCY

ROSETTALODGE

682BEAUFORTSTREET,MT.LAWLEY

AvailableforWeddings,Parties,Mannequin Parades,AfternoonTeas,etc.

FORBOOKINGS-PHONE:71-4671

SpecialisedCatering

EnquiryDayAtVictoriaSquare

OnSundaynext,August 27,theThirdDayofEnquiry for1961willbeheldatthe ConventofMercy,Victoria Square,Perth,beginningat 2p.m. At2.30HolyMasswill bedescribedforthebenefitoftheguests,and,after teahasbeenserved,atour ofinspectionwillbeconductedthroughthechapel.The afternoonwillendwithBenedictionat5o'clock.

Thedaywillserveasan introductiontoaseriesof talksexplainingtheCatholic religion,whichwillbegin onThursday,Aug.31,at 7.30p.m.intheCatholic Centre,VictoriaSquare.Tir_' serieswillcontinueeach weekforfifteenweeks.

XaveriansTo Visit"ThePress 11

TheXaveriansocialcalendarisasfollows:-

Saturday,Aug.26:Night attheEmbassy.Logereserved.

Sunday,Sept.3:Barbecue teatoNationalParkleavingthefootofWilliamSt., at2p.m.

Tuesday,Sept.5:Tourof W.A.Newspapers.Itisadvisablethatgirlswearflat heeledshoes.

Tuesday,Sept.12:Annualgeneralmeetingata cityhotel.

Enquiriesconcerningmembershipmaybehadfrom eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.)or Mr.JackGelle(23-2116 officehrs.)

Catholicsmaygivepracticalassistanceintwoways: byprayingforthesuccess ofthework,andbyaccompanyingsomeonetothe dayandsubsequentlytothe firstThursdaynight.

Noguestwillbecommittedinanyway,andanyone unabletoattendthedaywill beverywelcomeatthe Thursdaynighttalks.

JuniorTeamIn

Kalgoorlie

FinalsMatch

Thepennantsmatchesin theGoldfields'Association havefinishedandonlythe finalshavetobecompleted.

Thetwoseniorteamsof St.Mary's,Kalgoorlie,failedtomakethefinal:the juniorteamreachedthe finalswiththelossofone matchandsufferedtheir seconddefeatintheirfirst semi-finalagainstCoolgardie,(9sets,84games-7 sets,85games).

Theywillplaytheirnext semi-finalagainstNorth Kalgoorlie,Sunday20. Clubtournamentswill commenceonSeptember16. andallmembersareasked toenterforallorsomeof theevents.

Oneoftheclubmembers, MissSandraDochertywas chosenfromtheteamof juniormemberstogoto PerthandplayintheAssociationCompetition. TheclubwishesSandra successinthecompetition.

Parents'DutiesEmphasisedIn SeekingEducationAssistance

ThespeakerattheJulymeetingofthe guildwasMr.W.Mahoney,presidentofthe Friends'Association.Thesubjectofhisaddresswas"EqualityinEducation."

MatchAgainstIrishShips'Team

ArrangedbytheIrish Club,a WestAustralian teamwillplaythevisiting IrishScyamoreinachallengehurlinggameonSunday,Aug.20,atFremantle Park.

Asa"curtainraiser"to thisevent."North"will play"South".

Playersarerequestedto heinthedressingrooms at2.15p.m. TheIrishstepdancing competitionatFremantle lastSunday,waswellpatronised:5shieldsincluding theAhernperpetualShield, asashand84medalswere presentedtocompetition winners.

InstructorswillteachIrish nationaldancingtointerestedpersonsforahalfan hourbeforeeachIrishClub functioncommences.Lessonsforthetimebeingwill beonthe"SiegeofEnnis", the"WallsofLimerick"

HousePartyTo RaiseFinance

ToenabletheCatholic Men'sLeaguetocontinue theassistancegiventoin stitutionsandtoextendits worksinas-istingthings Catholic,aHousePartyhas beenarrangedtohelpraise necessaryfinanceforequipmentetc.

Thepartytobeheldat thehomeofMr.andMrs. D.Corkery,205Woodside St.,DoubleviewonSaturdayevening,Sept.2,should proveentertainingtoallattending.

Allmembersandfriends oftheLeaguearebeinginvitedtothisfunction.The organisersassurethoseattendingthatinadditionto participatinginwhatpromisestobeagratednights entertainment,theywillhe playingapracticalpartin assistingmanyworthwhile works.

andthe"HaymakersJig" iStriptheWillow). Followinganappealfrom membersasquashclubhas beenformedwithGerard Hachett(71-5656)asorganiser. s TheIrishClubisopen topersonsofIrishbirthor descentwithemphasison thefamilyunit.TheexecutivehavedecidedonanotherpicnicoutingtoYanchepandaHalloweenfancy dressballasfutureactivities. Followingthesuccessoftherecentbulletin, anotheronewillbeissued shortly.

EnquiriesaboutmembershipcanbemadefromRev. J.Ryan,6006282,James Hayden21-5126orP. O'Malley87-3049.

Recentstatementsbypoll-haddoneintheearlyyears ticiansandleadersofotheroftheguild'sexistence,so denominations,saidMr.hehadgreatpleasurein Mahoney,gaveindicationbestowingthishonourupon thattheclimateofopinionthem.Hisremarkswere inthismatterwasmorewarmlysecondedbythe favourablethanithadeverchaplainRt.Rev.J.Bourke. been.Whereas,inthepast, thesubjecthadbeenone betweentheschoolsand governments,theBishopsof Australiaarenowputting theaccentonparentalresponsibilityandeffortwhich, Mr.Mahoneyconsiders,is themoreobviousapproach....puldbegratefulifmemMissE.StanburyandMissgiberswouldcontactanyone M.Stanburyweregivenlifeofthefollowingcommittee membershipattheJunemembersassoonaspossible guildmeeting.Thepresi-sothatcateringarrangedent,Mr.J.Rintoul,saidmeatscanbemade.Mr.J. hehad,foralongtime,Rintoul86-2845,MissJ. beenwantingtoexpress-hisLammond64-1081,Mr.U. appreciationoftheveryfineUrquhart3-3282,MissB. workthesetwomembersMaher28-2589.

OnMonday,Aug.28, commencingat6p.m.,the secondtermsocialofthe guildwillbeheldatthe DeafandDumbHallinHay St.,(neartheMint).Itwill taketheusualformofa buffettea.Thecommittee

ONTHEFEASTOFTHEASSUMPTIONsixSisters

of Rt.Rev.MonsignorE.SullivanTheirparentswerepresentattheMassandafterwardswereentertainedbythe Sisters.Standing(lefttoright):SISTERMARYLUKE,daughterofMr.L.VodanovicandthelateMrs.K.Vodano vicofVictoriaPark;SISTERMARYCHRISTINA,daughterofMr.andMrs.R.BumbakofOsbornePark;SISTER MARGARETMARY,daughterofMr.andMrs.W.MaceofWestPerth.Sitting:SISTERMARYASSUMPTA,daughter ofMr.andMrs.B.BurkeofTvartHill;SISTERMARYCHRISTOPHER,daughterofMr.andMrs.R.M.Stottof Lesmurdie;SISTERMARYMICHAEL,daughterofMr.andE,C.SmithofLesmurdie.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

PROFESSIONCEREMONYATST.MARY'S,LEEDERVILLE

pronouncedtheir

Therries'EminentRepresentative

TheHonourableMr.JusticeMcClemenswastheofficialrepresentativeofthe TherrySocietyattherecentlyconcludedNewSouth WalesCatholic Schools' DramaFestivalorganisedby theGenesianTheatre.

Speakingbytelephone fromSydneytomerry PresidentAnneBurnett,Mr. JusticeMcClemenssaidhe wouldbeonlytoohappyto attendtheN.S.W.Festival onbehalfofPerthTherries.

Lastweekhewrotethat theFestivalhadbeena greatsuccessandLoreto Convent,Normanhurstwas placedfirst.HisEminence CardinalGilroydistributed theawards.JusticeMcClemenswentontosaythat withreducedrailfaresnow availableforschoolgroups aninterstateAustralian CatholicSchools'Drama

\IOTORISTS--TUCKERand AURISCH

RADIATOR 1ST!:

AllReplace:1,v,,an,ARepa, Quallted it PHONE21-2107 orCarl 1012BAYST.,PERTH

Festivalby1964wasareal possibility.

TheAdelaideTherrySocietyisthesecondgroup tofollowthelead-byPerth Therries.TheSouthAustralianCatholicSchools' DramaFestivalwillbeheld nextmonth.

Auditionswereheldlast Monday,forthenextTherry three-actseason-thehilariousIrishcomedy"TreasureHunt."

SeventypeoplewerepresentandproducerHarrold Walshadvisesthatthose selectedforroleswillbe notifiedwithinafewdays.

Forenquiriesaboutthe TherrySocietyring71-3392

Catholic Women's League

Theusualcardafternoonwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentre on Thursday,August,24, at2p.m.

MembersofMaylands' branchwillbehostesses.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL WELFARESTORE Solicitsdonationsofclothing,rags,furniture,household utensilsandsurplusarticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,phone23-4201or contactyourlocalconference.

THISISAMATTERFORURGENCY

ROSETTALODGE

682BEAUFORTSTREET,MT.LAWLEY

AvailableforWeddings,Parties,Mannequin Parades,AfternoonTeas,etc. FORBOOKINGS-PHONE:71-4671

SpecialisedCatering

EnquiryDayAtVictoriaSquare

OnSundaynext,August

27,theThirdDayofEnquiry for1961willbeheldatthe

ConventofMercy,Victoria Square,Perth,beginningat 2p.m.

At2.30HolyMasswill bedescribedforthebenefitoftheguests,and,after teahasbeenserved,atour ofinspectionwillbeconductedthroughthechapel.The afternoonwillendwithBenedictionat5o'clock. Thedaywillserveasan introductiontoaseriesof talksexplainingtheCatholic religion,whichwillbegin onThursday,Aug.31,at 7.30p.m.intheCatholic Centre,VictoriaSquare.'Tii2 serieswillcontinueeach weekforfifteenweeks. .4.41.414.41.4.414..04W

XaveriansTo Visit"ThePress

rr

TheXaveriansocialcalendarisasfollows:-

Saturday,Aug.26:Night attheEmbassy.Logereserved.

Sunday,Sept.3:Barbecue teatoNationalParkleavingthefootofWilliamSt., at2p.m.

Tuesday,Sept.5:Tourof W.A.Newspapers.Itisadvisablethatgirlswearflat heeledshoes.

Tuesday,Sept.12:Annualgeneralmeetingata cityhotel.

Enquiriesconcerningmembershipmaybehadfrom eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.)or Mr.JackGelle(23-2116 officehrs.)

Catholicsmaygivepracticalassistanceintwoways: byprayingforthesuccess ofthework,andbyaccompanyingsomeonetothe dayandsubsequentlytothe firstThursdaynight.

Noguestwillbecommittedinanyway,andanyone unabletoattendthedaywill beverywelcomeatthe Thursdaynighttalks.

JuniorTeamIn Kalgoorlie FinalsMatch

Thepennantsmatchesin theGoldfields'Association havefinishedandonlythe finalshavetobecompleted.

Thetwoseniorteamsof St.Mary's,Kalgoorlie,failedtomakethefinal;the juniorteamreachedthe finalswiththelossofone matchandsufferedtheir seconddefeatintheirfirst semi-finalagainstCoolgardie,(9sets,84games-7 sets,85games). Theywillplaytheirnext semi-finalagainstNorth Kalgoorlie,Sunday20. Clubtournamentswill commenceonSeptember16, andallmembersareasked toenterforallorsomeof theevents.

Oneoftheclubmembers, MissSandraDochertywas chosenfromtheteamof juniormemberstogoto PerthandplayintheAssociationCompetition.

TheclubwishesSandra successinthecompetition.

Parents'DutiesEmphasisedIn SeekingEducationAssistance

ThespeakerattheJulymeetingofthe guildwasMr.W.Mahoney,presidentofthe ParentsandFriends'Association.Thesubjectofhisaddresswas"EqualityinEducation."

MatchAgainstIrishShips'Team

ArrangedbytheIrish Club,a WestAustralian teamwillplaythevisiting IrishScyamoreinachallengehurlinggameonSunday,Aug.20,atFremantle Park.

Asa"curtainraiser"to thisevent,"North"will play"South".

Playersarerequestedto beinthedressingrooms at2.15p.m. TheIrishstepdancing competitionatFremantle lastSunday,waswellpatronised;5shieldsincluding theAhernperpetual;Meld, asashand84medalswere presentedtocompetition winners.

InstructorswillteachIrish nationaldancingtointerestedpersonsforahalfan hourbeforeeachIrishClub functioncommences.Lessonsforthetimebeingwill beonthe"SiegeofEnnis", the"WallsofLimerick"

HousePartyTo

RaiseFinance

ToenabletheCatholic Men'sLeaguetocontinue theassistancegiventoinstitutionsandtoextendits worksinas,istingthings Catholic,aHousePartyhas beenarrangedtohelpraise necessaryfinanceforequipmentetc.

Thepartytobeheldat thehomeofMr.andMrs. D.Corkery,205Woodside St.,DoubleviewonSaturdayevening.Sept.2,should proveentertainingtoallattending.

Allmembersandfriends oftheLeaguearebeinginvitedtothisfunction.The organisersassurethoseattendingthatinadditionto participatinginwhatpromisestobeagratednights entertainment,theywillbe playingapracticalpartin assistingmanyworthwhile works.

andthe"HaymakersJig"' (StriptheWillow). Followinganappealfrom membersasquashclubhas beenformedwithGerard Hachett(71-5656)asorganiser. TheIrishClubisopen topersonsofIrishbirthor descentwithemphasison thefamilyunit.TheexecutivehavedecidedonanotherpicnicoutingtoYanchepandaHalloweenfancy dressballasfutureactivities. Followingthesuccessoftherecentbulletin, anotheronewillbeissued shortly.

EnquiriesaboutmembershipcanbemadefromRev. J.Ryan,6006282,James Hayden21-5126orP. O'Malley87-3049.

GIRLS

Recentstatementsbypoll-haddoneintheearlyyears ticiansandleadersofotheroftheguild'sexistence,so denominations,saidMr.hehadgreatpleasurein Mahoney,gaveindicationbestowingthishonourupon thattheclimateofopinionthem.Hisremarkswere inthismatterwasmorewarmlysecondedbythe favourablethanithadeverchaplainRt.Rev.J.Bourke. been.Whereas,inthepast, thesubjecthadbeenone betweentheschoolsand governments,theBishopsof Australiaarenowputting theaccentonparentalresponsibilityandeffortwhich, Mr.Mahoneyconsiders,isbuffettea.Thecommittee themoreobviousapproach. uIdbegratefulifmemMissE.StanburyandMissInierswouldcontactanyone M.Stanburyweregivenlifeofthefollowingcommittee membershipattheJunemembersassoonaspossible guildmeeting.Thepresi-sothatcateringarrangedent,Mr.J.Rintoul,saidmentscanbemade.Mr.J. hehad,foralongtime,Rintoul86-2845,MissJ. beenwantingtoexpresshisLammond64-1081,Mr.U. appreciationoftheveryfineUrquhart3-3282,MissB. workthesetwomembersMaher28-2589.

OnMonday,Aug.28, commencingat6p.m.,the secondtermsocialofthe guildwillbeheldatthe DeafandDumbHallinHay St.,(neartheMint).Itwill taketheusualformofa

haveyouthoughtofaNursingcareer

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation. forthe

St.JohnofGodHospital

SCHOOLOFNURSING Subiaco

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspectofnursingshouldbemode attheHospital

ONTHEFEASTOFTHEASSUMPTIONsixSisters

Vowsforthreeyearsinthepresenceof Rt.Rev.MonsignorE.Sullivan.TheirparentswerepresentattheMassandafterwardswereentertainedbythe Sisters.Standing(lefttoright):SISTERMARYLUKE,daughterofMr.L.VodanovicandthelateMrs.K.VodanovicofVictoriaPark;SISTERMARYCHRISTINA,daughterofMr.andMrs.R.BumbakofOsbornePark;SISTER MARGARETMARY,daughterofMr.andMrs.W.MaceofWestPerth.Sitting:SISTERMARYASSUMPTA,daughter ofMr.andMrs.B.BurkeofTuartHill;SISTERMARYCHRISTOPHER,daughterofMr.andMrs.R.M.Stottof Lesmurdie;SISTERMARYMICHAEL,daughterofMr.andE.C.SmithofLesmurdie.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

PROFESSIONCEREMONYATST.MARY'S,LEEDERVILLE

ONTHEFEASTOFTHEASSUMPTIONsixSisterspro Rt.Rev.MonsignorE.Sullivan.Theirparentswerepresent Sisters.Standing

nouncedtheirVowsforthreeyearsinthepresenceof attheMassandafterwardswereentertainedbythe daughterofMr.L.VodanovicandthelateMrs.K.Vodano ofMr.andMrs.R.BumbakofOsbornePark;SISTER WestPerth.

Therries'EminentRepresentative

TheHonourableMr.JusticeMcClemenswastheofficialrepresentativeofthe TherrySocietyattiierecentlyconcludedNewSouth WalesCatholicSchools' DramaFestivalorganisedby theGenesianTheatre.

Speakingbytelephone fromSydneytoTherry PresidentAnneBurnett,Mr. JusticeMcClemenssaidhe wouldbeonlytoohappyto attendtheN.S.W.Festival onbehalfofPerthTherries.

Lastweekhewrotethat theFestivalhadbeena greatsuccessandLoreto Convent,Normanhurstwas placedfirst.HisEminence CardinalGilroydistributed theawards.JusticeMcClemenswentontosaythat withreducedrailfaresnow availableforschoolgroups aninterstateAustralian CatholicSchools'Drama

VOTORISTSTUCKERand AURISCH

RADIATOR,1'F:(1Al.1,T, AllReplacementbanuRepairs

QualifiedTradesmen PHONE21-2107 orCall 101211A1'ST.,PERTH

Festivalby1964wasareal possibility.

TheAdelaideTherrySocietyisthesecondgroup tofollowtheleadbyPerth Therries.TheSouthAustralianCatholicSchools DramaFestivalwillbeheld nextmonth.

Auditionswereheldlast Monday,forthenextTherry three-actseason-thehilariousIrishcomedy"TreasureHunt."

SeventypeoplewerepresentandproducerHarrold Walshadvisesthatthose selectedforroleswillbe notifiedwithinafewdays.

Forenquiriesaboutthe TherrySocietyring71-3392

Catholic Women's League

Theusualcardafternoonwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreon Thursday,August,24, at2p.m. MembersofMaylands' branchwillbehostesses.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL WELFARESTORE

Solicitsdonationsofclothing,rags,furniture,household utensilsandsurplusarticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,phone23-4201or contactyourlocalconference.

THISISAMATTERFORURGENCY

ROSETTALODGE

682BEAUFORTSTREET,MT.LAWLEY

AvailableforWeddings,Parties,Mannequin Parades,AfternoonTeas,etc.

FORBOOKINGS-PHONE:71-4671

SpecialisedCatering `S.

EnquiryDayAtVictoriaSquare

OnSundaynext,August 27,theThirdDayofEnquiry for1961willbeheldatthe ConventofMercy,Victoria Square,Perth,beginningat 2p.m. At2.30HolyMasswill bedescribedforthebenefitoftheguests,and,after teahasbeenserved,atour ofinspectionwillbeconductedthroughthechapel.The afternoonwillendwithBenedictionat5o'clock.

Thedaywillserveasan introductiontoaseriesof talksexplainingtheCatholic religion,whichwillbegin onThursday,Aug.31,at 7.30p.m.intheCatholic Centre,VictoriaSquare.n2 serieswillcontinueeach weekforfifteenweeks.

IMPININIIMON441..4.044141.0.11.0.

XaveriansTo Visit"ThePress

TheXa\erlansocialcalendarisasfollows:-

Saturday,Aug.26:Night attheEmbassy.Logereserved.

Sunday,Sept.3:Barbecue teatoNationalParkleavingthefootofWilliamSt., at2p.m.

Tuesday,Sept.5:Tourof W.A.Newspapers.Itisadvisablethatgirlswearflat heeledshoes.

Tuesday,Sept.12:Annualgeneralmeetingata cityhotel.

Enquiriesconcerningmembershipmaybehadfrom eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.or Mr.JackGelle(23-2116 officehrs.)

Catholicsmaygivepracticalassistanceintwoways: byprayingforthesuccess ofthework,andbyaccompanyingsomeonetothe dayandsubsequentlytothe firstThursdaynight.

Noguestwillbecommittedinanyway,andanyone unabletoattendthedaywill beverywelcomeatthe Thursdaynighttalks.

JuniorTeamIn Kalgoorlie FinalsMatch

Thepennantsmatchesin theGoldfields'Association havefinishedandonlythe finalshavetobecompleted. Thetwoseniorteamsof St.Mary's,Kalgoorlie,failedtomakethefinal;the juniorteamreachedthe finalswiththelossofone matchandsufferedtheir seconddefeatintheirfirst semi-finalagainstCoolgardie,(9sets,84games-7 sets,85games1.

Theywillplaytheirnext semi-finalagainstNorth Kalgoorlie,Sunday20. Clubtournamentswill commenceonSeptember16. andallmembersareasked toenterforallorsomeof theevents.

Oneoftheclubmembers.

MissSandraDochertywas chosenfromtheteamof juniormemberstogoto PerthandplayintheAssociationCompetition.

TheclubwishesSandra successinthecompetition.

Parents'DutiesEmphasisedIn SeekingEducationAssistance

ThespeakerattheJulymeetingofthe guildwasMr.W.Mahoney,presidentofthe ParentsandFriends'Association.Thesubjectofhisaddresswas"EqualityinEducation."

MatchAgainstIrishShips'Team

ArrangedbytheIrish Club,aWestAustralia teamwillplaythevisiting IrishScyamoreinachallengehurlinggameonSunday,Aug.20,atFremantle Park.

Asa"curtainraiser"to thisevent,"North"will play"South".

Playersarerequestedto beinthedressingrooms at2.15p.m.

TheIrishstepdancing competitionatFremantle lastSunday,waswellpatronised:5shieldsincluding theAhernperpetualShield, asashand84medalswere presentedtocompetition winners.

InstructorswillteachIrish nationaldancingtointerestedpersonsforahalfan hourbeforeeachIrishClub functioncommences.Lessonsforthetimebeingwill beonthe"SiegeofEnnis", the"WallsofLimerick"

HousePartyTo

RaiseFinance

ToenabletheCatholic Men'sLeaguetocontinue theassistancegiventoinstitutionsandtoextendits worksinas-istingthings Catholic,aHousePartyhas beenarrangedtohelpraise necessaryfinanceforequipmentetc.

Thepartytobeheldat thehomeofMr.andMrs. D.Corkery,205Woodside St.,DoubleviewonSaturdayevening,Sept.2,should proveentertainingtoallattending. Allmembersandfriends oftheLeaguearebeinginvitedtothisfunction.The organisersassurethoseattendingthatinadditionto participatinginwhatpromisestobeagragdnights entertainment,theywillbe playingapracticalpartin assistingmanyworthwhile works.

andthe"HaymakersJig" (StriptheWillowi.

Followinganappealfrom membersasquashclubhas beenformedwithGerard Hachett(71-56561asorganiser. TheIrishClubisopen topersonsofIrishbirthor descentwithemphasison thefamilyunit.TheexecutivehavedecidedonanotherpicnicoutingtoYanchepandaHalloweenfancy dressballasfutureactivities. Followingthesuccessoftherecentbulletin. anotheronewillbeissued shortly.

EnquiriesaboutmembershipcanbemadefromRev. J.Ryan,6006282,James Hayden21-5126orP. O'Malley87-3049.

Recentstatementsbypoliticiansandleadersofother denominations,saidMr. Mahoney,gaveindication thattheclimateofopinion inthismatterwasmote favourablethanithadever been.Whereas,inthepast, thesubjecthadbeenone betweentheschoolsand governments,theBishopsof Australiaarenowputting theaccentonparentalresponsibilityandeffortwhich, Mr.Mahoneyconsiders,is themoreobviousapproach.

MissE.StanburyandMiss M.Stanburyweregivenlife membershipattheJune guildmeeting.Thepresident,Mr.J.Rintoul,said hehad,foralongtime, beenwantingtoexpress-his appreciationoftheveryfine workthesetwomembers

haddoneintheearlyyears oftheguild'sexistence,so hehadgreatpleasurein bestowingthishonourupon them.Hisremarkswere warmlysecondedbythe chaplainRt.Rev.J.Bourke.

OnMonday,Aug.28, commencingat6p.m.,the secondtermsocialofthe guildwillbeheldatthe DeafandDumbHallinHay St.,(neartheMint).Itwill taketheusualformofa buffettea.Thecommittee Auldbegratefulifmemrswouldcontactanyone ofthefollowingcommittee membersassoonaspossible sothatcateringarrangementscanbemade.Mr.J. Rintoul86-2845,MissJ. Lammond64-1081,Mr.U. Urquhart3-3282,MissB. Maher28-2589.

(lefttoright):SISTERMARYLUKE, vicofVictoriaPark;SISTERMARYCHRISTINA,daughter MARGARETMARY,daughterofMr.andMrs.W.Maceof ofMr.andMrs.B.BurkeofTuartHill;SISTERMARY Lesmurdie;SISTERMARYMICHAEL,daughterofMr.and

Sitting:SISTERMARYASSUMPTA,daughter CHRISTOPHER,daughterofMr.andMrs.R.M.Stottof E.C.SmithofLesmurdie.

"wonderfulachievement" lastyearwhen,forthefirsttime,thenumberofawards grantedforproficiencyinlife-savingandartificialrespiration exceeded200,000.TheQueenMothertoldtheconference thatshehasbeenabletoseeforherselfonvisitstomany partsoftheCommonwealtkthegreatimportanceofawidespreadknowledgeoflife-savriag. (PhotoU.K.Information) C4.4.1.."1.041,41,44.41,11.410,441....04,11,MIVAPW,ININNINJINIMINNINI4.000441

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS (AftffNom

SUBURBANCATHOLICACTIONISTSENTERTAINEDATCOLLIE

ENJOYINGTHEMSELVESatthe"WelcometoMidland"danceheldinColliewereBERYLCREIGHTON,PATCUSWORTH, SYLVIAKAMINSKIand*NNECUSWORTH.MidlandY.0W.'sweretheguestsofCollieY.C.W.

Happycoupleshown leavingSt.Mary's Cathedralaftertheir weddinglastSaturdayareMrandMrs. RAMONENGLISH. ThebridewasformernursingsisterPATRICIAALICESMITH ofEastFremantle; thegroomisafarmer atArthurRiver.

ScoutsMeeting

ParentsofScoutsand Cubsof2ndWembley (St.Brigid's)Scoutsare remindedofthemonthly meetingwhichwillnow beheldinSt.Joseph's Hall,cnr.Axon-st.,Subiaco,onthisSunday nightat8.30sharp.

St.Mary'sClub

losesGames

TheresultoflastSaturday'sShieldmatchesbetween St.Mary's,Leederville,and theStaroftheSeaclubresultedinawinforthelatter, 7setsto5.

Again,onaccountor weather,thegameswere playedontheC.B.C.and conventcourts.Theclub committeethankstheSisters andBrothersforthiscooperation.

TheC-gradeladies'No.2 teamhailawinagainst HighgateandShieldprospectsforthemlookpromising.

Membersarereminded thatsomeclubduesarestill tocomeinaswellassome paymentsfortheclubdinnertickets.

DinnerFor MaristBrothers I

Theannualdinnertender edtotheBrothersbythe St.Ildephonsus'OldBoys' Associationwillbeheldon Thursday,Sept.7. The eveningcommencesat7 p.m,withpre-dinnerre freshments. Thecommitteehopesthat alargenumberofex-pupils ofSt.Ildephonsus'College willattend.Aninvitationis alsoofferedtoanyex-Marist pupilsfromthemanycollegesthroughoutAustralia. SincemanyBrothershave taughtindifferentcolleges. thiswouldgiveanyex-pupil theopportunityofrenewing oldacquaintances. Afterthedinner,afirst floorloungehasbeenreservedandex-pupilscan mingleandmeettheattendingBrothers. Thoseattendingareasked tocontactthesecretary, NeilMannoliniassoonas possible,21-2031or60-4791 (home).

StrictCensor

ThirdOrderPilgrimageDetails

Tertiaries

Youcanpaynofinercomplimenttoyourhairthantovisit NICOLASOFSWITZERLAND'Shairstylingsalon.Ring Mr.Nicolastodayforanappointment-yourpassportto lovelierhair.

NicolasofSwitzerland

KINGSTREET.21-7721. 180ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.21-6843.

RiodeJaneiroIndecent and irreverent sceneswillbestricken fromplaysandreviews in Brazil'stheatres, radioandtelevision,accordingtoagovernment decree. ByorderofPresident JanioQuadrosplaysmust hesubmittedtogovern. mentcensorsbeforepresentation.Scenesglorifyingcrimearetobecut, as well asanything demedtohaveabadinfluenceonyouth,leadto panicorexploitsuperstition.

SUBURBANCATHOLICACTIONISTSENTERTAINEDATCOLLIE

OpportunityForGirlsToWork

ForGodAsLayMissionaries

Girlsfromadwalksoflife,betweentheagesof21 and35years,areneededtoworkonMissionstations throughoutWesternAustralia.Teachersandnursesare neededaswellasgirlswhoarewillingtoworkinevery possiblewomanlyoccupationsuchas:Workinthe sacristy,sewingroom,laundry,nurseryandkindergarten, officeandkitchen.

Thisisanopportunityforgenerousgirlstogivetwo years(moreifdesired)oftheirlivestoGod,working forHimamongouraboriginalpeople.Beforethegirls leavefortheMissionstation,aneightweekstraining periodcommencinginFebruary,1962,isconductedat "Schoenstatt"whichisthepropertyofthePallottine FathersatMillgrove,nearWarburton,Victoria.

ApplicationscloseonOctober31.ForfurtherinformationpleasecontactMissKathleenCurtain,"CasaRegina, 46Orchard-grove,Blackburn,Victoria.

BarbadosHarbourPoliceman

MeetsTheQueenMother

Por

ENJOYINGTHEMSELVESatthe"WelcometoMidland"danceheldinColliewereBERYLCREIGHTON,PATCUSWORTH, SYLVIAKAMINSKIandANNECUSWORTH.MidlandY.C.W.'sweretheguestsofCollieY.C.W.forarecentweek-end.

NURSINGSISTERANDFARMERWEDATST.MARY'S

TheQueenMothersmilesassheshakeshandswithCorporal LORENZOBEST,aharbourpolicemanintheBarbadosHarbourPoliceForce,attheCommonwealthConferenceofthe RoyalLife-SavingSociety.TheQueenMotheropenedthe conferencebeforedelegatesfromnearly20nations,atSt. James'Palace,London,recently.Thedelegatesheardthe QueenMotherpraisetheSociety's"wonderfulachievement" lastyearwhen,forthefirsttime,thenumberofawards grantedforproficiencyinlife-savingandartificialrespiration exceeded200,000.TheOueenMothertoldtheconference thatshehasbeenabletoseeforherselfonvisitstomany partsoftheCommonwealththegreatimportanceofawidespreadknowledgeoflife-saving. (PhotoU.K.Information)

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

BranchesthroughouttheState

Loses

The

ing.

Membersarereminded thatsomeclubduesarestill tocomeinaswellassome paymentsfortheclubdinnertickets.

DinnerFor MaristBrothers I

Theannualdinnertender edtotheBrothersbythe St.Ildephonsus'OldBoys' Associationwillbeheldon Thursday,Sept.7. The eveningcommencesat7 p.m.withpre-dinnerrefreshments.

Thecommitteehopesthat alargenumberofex-pupils ofSt.Ildephonsus'College willattend.Aninvitationis alsoofferedtoanyex-Marist pupilsfromthemanycollegesthroughoutAustralia. SincemanyBrothershave taughtindifferentcolleges, thiswouldgiveanyex-pupil theopportunityofrenewing oldacquaintances. Afterthedinner,afirst floorloungehasbeenreservedandex-pupilscan mingleandmeettheattendingBrothers. Thoseattendingareasked tocontactthesecretary. NeilMannoliniassoonas possible,21-2031or60-4791 (hornet.

Youconpaynofinercomplimenttoyourhairthantovisit NICOLASOFSWITZERLAND'Shairstylingsalon.Ring Mr.Nicolastodayforanappointment-yourpassportto lovelierhair. Nicolasof

1KINGSTREET.21-7721. 180ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.21-6843.

StrictCensor RiodeJaneiro:Indecent and irreverent sceneswillbestricken fromplaysandreviews in Brazil'stheatres, radioandtelevision,accordingtoagovernment decree. ByorderofPresident JanioQuadrosplaysmust hesubmittedtogovernmentcensors

Gwelup:7p.m.

Guildford:7,8.10a.m.

Hampton

Hilton

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmsoott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30.9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.:7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30.9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundljong:4th:'10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7;8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m,

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9:30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10akm.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a,m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m, Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall;7, 8.15a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.; XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m., XmastillendJan. SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.CatherineLaboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

St.Patrick's,Fremantle:7, 8,9,10,11a.m.and5p.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30.9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 arn.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Ital. lian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

BibleTranslated IntoChinese

FRANCISCANscholarshavecompletedthefirst CatholictranslationoftheentireBibleinto Chinese.

Theworktook16years. Tenpriestsworkedfrom theoriginallanguagesof theBibletorenderit,in thewordsofanofficial Franciscanpublication,"in thecommonChinese tongue,withsimplicity andelegance.-Thetranslatingtramwasledbya Sicilianandincludeda Germanaswellasseveral Chinese.

TheOldTestamentwas publishedineightvolumes. thelastofwhichappeared in1954.Thelastofthree volumescomprisingtheNew Testamenthasjustcomeoff thepress. FatherGabrielM.Allegra, 0.F.M.,whohassupervised theteamoftranslatorssince 1945.paidspecialtributeto theChinesepriests.

"Theyhavebroughtan originalityofthought,integratedwithclosestudyand adherencetothespiritof theoriginaltext,'tobring nutthefullestmeaningof theScriptures,"hesaid.

Thecompleteeditionwill heavailabletooverseas Chinesethoughout the world.Inincludesdetailed commentariesandhistorical notes.

Thetranslatorswillnow devotetheirenergiestoproducingaone-volumeedition oftheBible.

Theideaoftranslatingthe BibleintoChinesecameto Sicilian-bornFatherAllegro whenhewasrectorofthe missionseminaryatHengyang,intheprovinceof Hunan.aquarterofacenturyago.Hesawthatthe lackofaChineseBiblewas agreatgapinChineseCatholiclife.AProtestantversionwasconsideredinadequatelargelybecauseitwas translatedfromtheEnglish.

ScriptureDegree

Beforesicknesssenthim backtoEuropein1939, FatherAllegrohadundertakenanintensivestudyof Chinese,collectedbooksthat wouldhelpintranslating, andbeguntheactualtranslation.Whileconvalescing inEurope,hedevotedhimselftoScripturestudies,and in1941receivedadegreein HolyScripture.

HereturnedtoChinavia Lisbon.NewYorkandSan Francisco.butcouldgetno closerthanPekingtohis preciouslibraryandmanuscriptsinHengyang.His libraryinPekingatthat timeconsistedofaHebrew Bibleandadictionary.

TheJapanesebrokeinto theHengyangSeminaryand burnedmostofthelibrary hooksforfuel.Butnunswho hadremainedwereableto saveFatherAllegra'smanuscripttranslationsofthe Scriptures.

LosinglibrarieshadbecomeahabitwithFather Allegra.Manyvaluable bookswhichheacquiredon hisreturntoChinahadbeen stolen.Buthebuiltagain, thistimeintheFranciscan HouseofStudiesinPeking. andhethereaccumulated thelibrarynowstackedon NMININ41,11,11....14.0.11,041.4NNINIPPar

Catholics

In50th State

Aboutone-thirdofHawaii'stotal584,000populationiscomposed'ofRoman Catholics,reportstheJuly CatholicDigest.Anethnic breakdownofour50th State'spopulationshowsthat Catholicsaccountforabout fiftyperentofthenative 1-Lawailenpopulatihn,onethirdoftheChineseand"a veryhighpercentage"ofthe Filipinaslivingontheislands.

theshelvesoftheFranciscan StudiumBiblicuminHong Kong.

WhileworkinginPeking, FatherAllegradecidedthat anaceptableversionofthe Scripturescouldhardlybe theworkofoneman,anonChineseatthat.Soheproposedtohissuperiorsthe foundationofaBiblical schoolinwhichChinese priestscouldstudythelanguagesofHoly.Scripture andthemethodsofmodern criticism.

FirstProduct

Wtihin13monthsofits establishmentinAugustof 1945,theStudiumBiblicum atPekingissueditsfirst translation-thePsalms.By Octoberof1947theSapientalBoks(Proverbs.Ecclesiastes.CanticleofCarifie:s. WisdomandEcclesiasticue) andtheBookofJobwere published.

Butinthespringof1948, whenPekingwasthreatened bycommunisttroops,the StudiumBiblicummovedto thesafetyofHongKong. ThatOctober,thePentateuch(firstoffivebooksof theOldTestament)wasissued.

FatherLudovicusLiu, O.F.M.,SuperioroftheStudiumBiblicumandoneof thefirstfourChinesestudentsatthePekingStudium, summarisedthe16yearsof labour:"Onethingwehave alllearnedfrom,theclose andconstantstudyofthe Scripturesisthatlovefor Godandforourfellowmen arethegreatcommandments."

FinePlayingIn

YouthConcert

THEYOUTHCONCERTonAugust 1 wasahappy'evening withKarelAncerl spicingtheprogramme withCzechandRussianmusic.

Startingwithalively versionofthe"The BarteredBride"overture,wethenhada delicatelypoised"HafTner"Symphony.The localorchestra,withits goodstringline,always performtheearliersymphoniesofMozartwell. ThenJohnKennedy playedBruch'sarrangementof"KolNidrei" forcelloandorchestra. producingalovelyflowingline.Tchaikovsky's VariationsonaRococo Themewasequally lovely,nothingvery profound,ofcourse,but verydelightful. Aftertheinterval camethebestorchestral performanceofthe evening,Prokoviev's "PeterandtheWolf." Thisissomethinglike chambermusicinthat ifaninstrumentalist makestheslightest fault,itstandsoutin neonlights.Apartfrom theuncertainhorns, everybodyplayedvividly.Thenarrator,James Bailey,however,marred theoccasionbyreading thespokenpartfroma book.Surely,ifaninstrumentalistcanplaya longandintricateconcertofrommemory,it isnottoomuchtoask anactortolearnavery simplespokenpart. AfteraDvorakSlavonicRhapsodyasa curtainpiece,there cameadelightfultouch byKarelAncerl.Coming backinresponsetothe applause,hemotioned theorchestratoriseand thenhurriedoffthe platformsothatitcould taketheapplauseallby itSelf.-Nmadeus.

WAGNER:Tristanand Isolde(Complete).Decca, 214/7/6. Imakenoapologyfora longreviewofaworkwhich willonlyappealtoaminority."TristanandIsolde"is aprofoundilluminationof thehumanmind,comparableto"KingLear,"and anyissueofitisofimportance. Itisnotaneasy'opera, eitherforperformersor audience.Thereislittle dramaticactionandthe singingtendstobelongdissertationsbysoloistsand orchestra,ofwhichthe latterisbyfarthemore important.Thesymphonic textureofleitmotifs,nor merelyillustratesthetext, itcommentsonitwithuncannyskill.

TheDeccaapproachtoall operasisnottomakea gramophonerecordofa stageperformancebutto utilisethebenefitsofstereo tocreateanewkindof operaperformance."Das Rheingold,"forexample, wasinmanywayssuperior toastageperformance. "TristanandIsolde"does notbenefitdramaticallya greatdealfromstereoasit isverystaticwithconventionalstaging.Forthesame reasons,however,itis hardlynecessarytoseethe actorsofthestagesetting andtheoperaisverywell suitedforhomelistening withanadequatelyannotatedlibretto. Theonlyothercomplete recordingoftheoperawas theveryfineFurtwangler set,madebyH.M.V.in1953. Comparingthepresentation ofthetwosetsisanobect lessoninthetremendous growthinmusicalappreciationinthdlastdecade.The oldsetgave notesand relatedthedivisioninto sidestothestandardpiano score.Inotherwords,it assumedthatthepurchaser alreadyknewtheoperawell andwasenoughofamusiciantoreadascore.

ThenewDeccasetis aimedatthehordesofpassivemusicianswhoseonly instrumentisapairofsensitiveears.Amagnificently producedlibrettoandafree recordofrehearsalsensure thatanyonecanunderstand andcometoappreciatethe operawithouthavingseen itinthetheatre. Astotheperformance,the ViennaPhilharmonicunder Soltiissuperbandisvastly superiortothePhilharmonia underFurtwangleronthe oldset.Idonotneedtopay agreatercomplimentbecauseitisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheoldsetwas Furtwangler'sfinestrecording.However,thisistheage ofthespecialistandSolti haswideexperiencein makingmusicforrecords.I doubtifhewouldbeginto touchFurtwanglerinthe operahouse. Therecording,theclynamicbalance,theatmosphere, areallmarkedlysuperioron

thenewset,butwhenit comestothesingers,they aremerelyverygood, whereastheoldersingers ratesuperlatives. NilssonasIsoldehasa gloriousvoice,butistoo youngtohavethosewarm, darktoneswhichlendsuch depthtoFlagstad'sinterpretation.Similarly,FritzUhl, inspiteofmuchbeauty,is somewhat alightweight Tristan.KrauseasKurwenal istheonlysingermaltedly betteronthenewset.Ofthe others,Resnikisgoodas Brangaene,butVanMill islackingacharacteras KingMark. Ihopethattheseremarks arenottakenasslighting theDeccasingers.Birgittte Nilssonisreckonedasbyfar thebestWagneriansoprano intheworldtodayandshe isalreadyagreatinterpreteroftheverysubtlerole ofIsolde.Allthesame,it willbesomeyearsbefore shehasthecompletegrasp. thatFlagstadhad. Thisisssueisagreat musicalexperienceandanotherDeccatriumph.

MUSICOFTHEEARLY GERMANBAROQUE.New

YorkProMusics.Festival. 55/-.

If"TristanandIsolde"is somewhatrarefiedforthe ordinaryreader,thenthis musicisupawayintoouter space.Thediscisdevotedto themusicofMelchiorFrank andHeinrichSchutz.who flourishedintheearly17th century.

AsAlecRobertsononce remarked,publicopinion viewsmusicasakindof triptychwithalargecentrepiecedated1800-1900and twosmallersidepanels dated1750-1800and19001950.Butmenhavebeen makingmusicforthousands ofyearsandindozensof countries.Itisonlyinthe lastdecadethatasneaking suspicionhasbeencreeping inthatourjudgmentismore thanalittlelopsidedand thatwehavebeenmissing agreatdeal.

Perhapsthetheoryofevolutionhassomethingtoclix withit,thateverythingmuse getbiggerandbetterallthe time.Thisispatentlyfalse whenitisappliedtomusic; atleastinthelastgenerationabetteridea,ifwe' mustputmusicalhistoryt intoastraitjacket,isthat eachschoolreachesperfectionandthenextperiod insisttrysomethingdifferent. Allthisleadsmeaway fromdiscussingthisdisc.I foundthemusicext%smely tuneful,sungwithneatness andpureprecision,andi therebeingscarcelyany, otherrecordingsofSchutz andFrank,difficulttoassess. WhatIheard,Ienjoyed; more,itismusicwhich wouldgrowonme.For thoseteachingthehistoryof musicorwishingtohavea widerhistoricalrange,this isanexcellentdisc.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30.9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m.

everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.: 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.15a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.;

XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Boleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and 9a.m., XmastillendJan.

BibleTranslated IntoChinese

Catholictranslation Chinese.

FRANCISCANscholarshavecompletedthefirst oftheentireBibleinto theshelvesoftheFranciscan StudiumBiblicuminHong Kong.

Theworktook16years. Tenpriestsworkedfrom theoriginallanguagesof theBibletorenderit,in thewordsofanofficial Franciscanpublication,"in thecommonChinese tongue,withsimplicity andelegance."ThetranslatingU.=wasledbya Sicilianandincluded,a Germanaswellasseveral Chinese.

TheOldTestamentwas publishedineightvolumes. thelastofwhichappeared. in1954.Thelastofthree volumescomprisingtheNew Testamenthasjustcomeoff thepress.

FatherGabrielM.Allegra, O.F.M.,whohassupervised theteamoftranslatorssince 1945.paidspecialtributeto theChinesepriests.

"Theyhavebroughtan originalityofthought,integratedwithclosestudyand adherencetothespiritof theoriginaltext,'tobring nutthefullestmeaningof theScriptures,"hesaid.

Thecompleteeditionwill heavailable-tooverseas Chinesethoughoutthe world.Inincludesdetailed commentariesandhistorical notes.

Thetranslatorswillnow devotetheirenergiestoproducingaone-volumeedition oftheBible.

WhileworkinginPeking, FatherAllegradecidedthat anaceptableversionofthe Scripturescouldhardlybe theworkofoneman,anonChineseatthat.Soheproposedtohissuperiorsthe foundationofaBiblical schoolinwhichChinese priestscouldstudythelanguagesofHolyScripture andthemethodsofmodern criticism.

FirstProduct

Wtihin13monthsofits establishmentinAugustof 1945,theStudiumBiblicum atPekingissueditsfirst translation-thePsalms.By Octoberof1947theSapientalBoks(Proverbs.Ecclesiastes.CanticleofCantle',a, WisdomandEcclesiasticuu) endtheBookofJobwera oublished.

Butinthespringof1948, whenPekingwasthreatened bycommunisttroops,the StudiumBiblicummovedto thesafetyofHongKong. ThatOctober,thePentateuch(firstoffivebooksof theOldTestament)wasissued.

Gwelup:

HiltonPark:

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday.8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.:7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m..10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

St.Patrick's,Fremantle:7, 8,9,10,11a.m.and5p.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, - 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7.9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Raiban);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers St,George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

Theideaoftranslatingthe BibleintoChinesecameto Sicilian-bornFatherAllegra whenhewasrectorofthe missionseminaryatHengyang,intheprovinceof Hunan.aquarterofacenturyago.Hesawthatthe lackofaChineseBiblewas agreatgapinChineseCatholiclife.AProtestantversionwasconsideredinadequatelargelybecauseitwas translatedfromtheEnglish.

ScriptureDegree

Beforesicknesssenthim backtoEuropein1939, FatherAllegrahadundertakenanintensivestudyof Chinese,collectedbooksthat wouldhelpintranslating, andbeguntheactualtranslation.Whileconvalescing inEurope,hedevotedhimselftoScripturestudies,and in1941receivedadegreein HolyScripture.

HereturnedtoChinavia Lisbon.NewYorkandSan Francisco.butcouldgetno closerthanPekingtohis preciouslibraryandmanuscriptsinHengyang.His libraryinPekingatthat timeconsistedofaHebrew Bibleandadictionary.

TheJapanesebrokeinto theHengyangSeminaryand burnedmostofthelibrary booksforfuel.Butnunswho hadremainedwereableto saveFatherAllegra'smanuscripttranslationsofthe Scriptures.

LosinglibrarieshadbecomeahabitwithFather Allegra.Manyvaluable bookswhichheacquiredon hisreturntoChinahadbeen stolen.Buthebuiltagain, thistimeintheFranciscan HouseofStudiesinPeking. andhethereaccumulated thelibrarynowstackedon ..1.04410.44P.P.44,11,41.4.04.4.14NIANY

Catholics

In50th State

Aboutone-thirdofHawaii'stotal584,000populationiscomposed'ofRoman Catholics,reportstheJuly CatholicDigest.Anethnic breakdownofour30th Stale'spopulationshowsthat Catholicsaccountforabout fiftyperentofthenative Hawaijanpopulatibn,onethirdoftheChineseand"a veryhighpercentage"ofthe Filipinoslivingontheislands.

FatherLudovicusLiu, 0.F.M.,SuperioroftheStudiumBiblicumandoneof thefirstfourChinesestudentsatthePekingStudium, summarisedthe16yearsof labour:"Onethingwehave alllearnedfromtheclose andconstantstudyofthe Scripturesisthatlovefor Godandforourfellowmen arethegreatcommandments."

FinePlayingIn YouthConcert

THEYOUTHCONCERTonAugust 1 wasahappyevening withKarelAncerl spicingtheprogramme withCzechandRussianmusic.

Startingwithalively versionofthe"The BarteredBride"overture,wethenhada delicatelypoised"Haffner"Symphony.The localorchestra,withits goodstringline,always performtheearliersymphoniesofMozartwell.

ThenJohnKennedy playedBruch'sarraneetrentof"KolNicirei" forcelloandorchestra. producingalovelyflowogline.Tchaikovsky's VariationsonaRococo Themewasequally lovely,nothingvery profound,ofcourse,but verydelightful. Aftertheinterval camethebestorchestral performanceofthe evening,Prokoviev's "PeterandtheWolf." Thisissomethinglike chambermusicinthat ifaninstrumentalist makestheslightest fault,itstandsoutin neonlights.Apartfrom theuncertainhorns. everybodyplayedvividly.Thenarrator,James Bailey,however,marred theoccasionbyreading thespokenpartfroma book.Surely,ifaninstrumentalistcanplaya longandintricateconcertofrommemory,it isnottoomuchtoask anactortolearnavery simplespokenpart. AfteraDvorakSlavonicRhapsodyasa curtainpiece,there cameadelightfultouch byKarelAncerl.Coming backinresponsetothe applause,hemotioned theorchestratoriseand thenhurriedoffthe platformsothatitcould taketheapplauseallby itself.-Amadeus.

THEREccRD4

WAGNER:Tristanand Isolde(Complete).Decca, £141716.

Imakenoapologyfora longreviewofaworkwhich willonlyappealtoaminority."TristanandIsolde"is aprofoundilluminationof thehumanmind,comparableto"KingLear,"and anyissueofitisofimportance. Itisnotaneasyopera, eitherforperformersor audience.Thereislittle dramaticactionandthe singingtendstobelongdissertationsbysoloistsand orchestra,ofwhichthe latterisbyfarthemore important.Thesymphonic textureofleitmotifs,not' merelyillustratesthetext, itcommentsonitwithuncannyskill. TheDeccaapproachtoall operasisnottomakea gramophonerecordofa stageperformancebutto utilisethebenefitsofstereo tocreateanewkindof operaperformance."Das Rheingold,"forexample, wasinmanywayssuperior toastageperformance. "TristanandIsolde"does notbenefitdramaticallya greatcleatfromstereoasit isverystaticwithconventionalstaging.Forthesame reasons,however,itis hardlynecessarytoseethe actorsofthestagesetting andtheoperaisverywell suitedforhomelistening withanadequatelyannotatedlibretto.

Theonlyothercomplete recordingoftheoperawas theveryfineFurtwangler set,madebyH.M.V.in1953. Comparingthepresentation ofthetwosetsisanobect lessoninthetremendous growthinmusicalappreciationinthdlastdecade.The oldsetgavesparse relatedthedivisioninto sidestothestandardpiano score.Inotherwords,it assumedthatthepurchaser alreadyknewtheoperawell andwasenoughofamusiciantoreadascore.

ThenewDeccasetis aimedatthehordesofpassivemusicianswhoseonly instrumentisapairofsensitiveears.Amagnificently producedlibrettoandafree recordofrehearsalsensure thatanyonecanunderstand andcometoappreciatethe operawithouthavingseen itinthetheatre.

Astotheperformance,the ViennaPhilharmonicunder Soltiissuperbandisvastly superiortothePhilharmonia underFurtwangleronthe oldset.Idonotneedtopay agreatercomplimentbecauseitisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheoldsetwas Furtwangler'sfinestrecording.However,thisistheage ofthespecialistandSolti haswideexperiencein makingmusicforrecords. doubtifhewouldbeginto touchFurtwanglerinthe operahouse. Therecording.thedynamicbalance,theatmosphere, areallmarkedlysuperioron

thenewset,butwhenit comestothesingers,they aremerelyverygood, whereastheoldersingers ratesuperlatives.

NilssonasIsoldehasa gloriousvoice,butistoo youngtohavethosewarm, darktoneswhichlendsuch depthtoFlagstad'sinterpretation.Similarly,FritzUhl, inspiteofmuchbeauty,is somewhatalightweight Tristan.KrauseasKurwenal istheonlysingermarkedly betteronthenewset.Ofthe others,Resnikisgoodas Brangaene,butVanMill islackingacharacteras KingMark. Ihopethattheseremarks arenottakenasslighting theDeccasingers.Birgitte Nilssonisreckonedasbyfar thebestWagneriansoprano intheworldtodayandshe isalreadyagreatinterpreteroftheverysubtlerole ofIsolde.Allthesame,it willbesomeyearsbefore shehasthecompletegrasp' thatFlagstadhad. Thisisssueisagreat musicalexperienceandanotherDeccatriumph.

MUSICOFTHE

EARLY GERMANBAROQUE.New YorkProMusics.Festival, 55/, If"TristanandIsolde"is somewhatrarefiedforthe ordinaryreader,thenthis musicisupawayintoouter space.Thediscisdevotedto themusicofMelchiorFrank andHeinrichSchutz,who flourishedintheearly17th century.

AsAlecRobertsononce remarked,publicopinion viewsmusicasakindof triptychwithalargecentrepiecedated1800-1900and twosmallersidepanels dated1750-1800and19001950.Butmenhavebeen makingmusicforthousands ofyearsandindozensof countries.Itisonlyinthe lastdecadethatasneaking suspicionhasbeencreeping inthatourjudgmentismore thanalittlelopsidedand thatwehavebeenmissing agreatdeal.

Perhapsthetheoryofevolutionhassomethingtodew withit,thateverythingmust getbiggerandbetterallthe, time.Thisispatentlyfalse whenitisappliedtomusic; atleastinthelastgenerationabetteridea,ifwe mustputmusicalhistoiyr intoastraitjacket,isthat eachschoolreachesperfectionandthenextperiod musttrysomethingdifferent. Allthisleadsmeaway fromdiscussingthisdisc.I foundthemusicextVmely tuneful,sungwithneatness andpureprecision,and, therebeingscarcelyany otherrecordingsofSchutz andFrank,difficulttoassess. WhatIheard.Ienjoyed: more,itismusicwhich wouldgrowonme.For thoseteachingthehistoryof musicorwishingtohavea widerhistoricalrange,this isanexcellentdisc.

TEMPTATION OFCHRIST

M.T.,MarrickvilleWerethetemptationsofOurLord real,asmyselfbelievetheywere?

R.:Undoubtedlythey wererealtemptations. SinceOurLordwasalone inthedesertatthetime, thedisciplesmusthave receivedtheaccountfrom Him;andalthoughHeemployedvividsymbolismin describingthem,thereis nothinglegendaryabout theeventitself.OurLord underwentprofoundlydisturbingexperiences,resistingnotwithouteffort attractionscontrarytothe WillofGod.

SINNOTPOSSIBLE

Q.:Ifso,theoreticallyit musthavebeenpossible forHimtosin.

R.:Thatdoesnotnecessarilyfollow.Theforceand agonyoftemptationisnot dependantonwhetherone choosestoconsenttoitor not.Oftwomenwhohave experiencedequallysevere inducementstoviolateGod's law,onemayconsent,and theothernot.Thatdoesnot alterthefactthattheyhave gonethroughthesameharrowingexperience.Another questionaltogetherarises fromacomparisionbetween thewillofthegoodman whodidnotsininthemidst ofhistemptations,yetwho couldhavesinned,andthe willofChristWhocouldnot havesinned.

CHRISTTRULYGOD

Q.:TomeitseemsblasphemoustosaythatChrist couldhavesinned.

R.:ItwouldbeblasphemoustosaythatChrist,

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

slue 181RokebyRoad.Sublaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

WhowastrulyGodaswell astrulyman,couldhave sinned.Anditiscertainthat theNewTestamentdeclarationthatHewas"tempted inallthingslikeourselves, withoutsin"(Heb.4:15) wasintendedtoexcludeour associatingwithJesusany possibilityofsin.Nevertheless,despitetheirbeing underthecontrolofHis DivinePersonality,His humanintelligencecould appreciatetheadvantages andHishumanwillcould experiencetheallurements ofwhatthetempteroffered.

WERETHE TEMPTATIONSREAL?

Q.:ButifHecouldnotsin, wouldthetemptationsbe realones?

R.:9Notifyouthinkof themastestspermittedby GodtoseewhetherJesus wouldfailornot.Butthey wereveryrealexperiences ofconflictbetweenthedrag ofhumannatureinone directionanditsbeingconstrainedinanotherdirection alongthepathofduty. SpeakingofHisapproaching Passion,withallitssufferings,OurLordsaid:"Ihave abaptismwherewithIam tobebaptised,andhowI amstraiteneduntilitbe accomplished"(Lk.12:50). SointenselydidHishuman natureexperiencereluctance duringtheagonyinthe gardenofGethsemanethat Heprayed:"Father,ifitbe possible,letthischalicepass fromme,"althoughHe addedatonce:"Yetnotmy will,butThinebedone." AndSt.Luketellsusthatan angel"appearedtoHim fromheaven,strengthening Him"(Lk.22:43).Heb.2:1717tellsusthatHisexperienceoftemptationproves bothHissympathywithus andpowertohelpusinour owntemptations.Wecannot thereforedenytheirreality eventhoughthemysterious relationshipbetweenHis divinity andhumanity necessarilyremainsbeyond ourfullcomprehension.

RADIO REPLIES...

NOVELONALBIGENSIANS

CATHOLIC,LISMORE:Inthe"Women'sWeekly,"ofMay31, reviewingabookcalled"DestinyofFire,"byZoeOldenbourg, JoyceHalsteadsaysthatitis"afictionalisedhistoryofthe persecutionofahereticsectknownastheAlbigensians,or Cathars,whoflourishedintheFrenchMididuringthe12thand 13thcenturies.

R.:AtleastJoyceHalsteadadmitsthatthebook is"fictionalisedhistory;" andnoresponsiblehistorianwouldquotean historicalnovelasareliablesourceofinformation.

Anovelistmayworkout aromanticthemeinanhistoricalsetting,butstressing aspectstosuitherownpurposes.Twoauthorscould writenovelsbasedonthe recentBradleykidnapping case,onevividlydepicting thingsfromtheviewpointof thevictim,theotherwriting amovingaccountofthe psychologicalexperiencesof thehuntedcriminalwho wassorelentlesslytracked down.Andofcourse,inboth cases,theaccountswouldbe suitablyembellishedforthe sakeofthestorybythe novelist'simagination. Novelsmaybeentertaining andeveninstructive,but onedoesnotgotothemfor authentichistory.

"BRUTALCRUSADE"

Q.:JoyceHalsteadsaysof theAlbigensians:"The establishedChurchleda Crusadeagainstthem." R.:Asareviewer,sheis explainingthethemeofZoe Oldenbourg'snovel.Inactualfact,theCrusadeat firstwaspurelymissionary. ThedoctrinesoftheAlbigensianswerefirstcondemned'bytheCouncilof Rheims,inFrance,in1148. Overthirtyyearslater,they werecondemnedbythe CouncilofVerona.Twentyfiveyearsafterthat,in1208, theAlbigensiansassassinatedthePapalLegatein Languedoc,andPopeInnocentIIIcommissionedSt. Dominictopreachmissions amongthem,toconvert them.Theywerecalled"Albigensians"fromthedistrict ofAlbi,inLanguedoc.St. Dominicmadelittleimpressiononthem.Theywereabsolutefanatics.FinallyPope Innocentorderedamilitary

MAINPURPOSEOFCREATION

B.A.C.,POTTSPOINT:Isityourbelief thatthemainpurposeoftheinterminableuniversewastohousemankindinoneminutecornerofit?

R.:No.TheVaticanCouncilhasdefinedasan ArticleofFaiththatGod'smainpurposeincreating wasthemanifestationofHisownperfectionbythe perfectionsHeconferreduponcreatures.Included wouldbetheangelicworldaswellasthismaterial worldoruniverse.Withinthismaterialuniverse, withallitsvariedperfections,man,withhisspiritualsoul,intelligenceandpowerofself-determinationorfreewill,isthehighestmanifestationof God'sperfections;buttheveryfactofman's immortalityandeternaldestinyshowsthatthis earthwasnotmeanttobehis"house,"butonlyto providehimwithatransientstateofprobation. Incidentally,theuniverseisnot"interminable;" noristhereanypointinspeakingof"oneminute cornerofit."Truesignificanceisnotmeasuredby physicalsizebutbypowerofintelligenceandthe indestructibilityofaspiritualnatureascontrasted withallmaterialandperishablethings.

HOLYSPIRIT'SFUNCTION

Q.:WhatwasthefunctionoftheHolySpiritbefore

33A.D.?

R.:WithintheDivineNatureorEssencetheHoly SpiritorThirdPersonoftheBlessedTrinityhas beeneternallyi.e.,notfora"longtime"but "withouttime,"thelivingandreciprocatingLove betweentheFatherandtheSon,i.e.,betweenthe FirstandSecondPersonsoftheHolyTrinity.For allGod'sactivitiesincreatingbeingsotherthan Himself,whetherangels,orpurelymaterialthings, ormanasacompositeofbothmatterandspirit, theDivineNatureitselfisresponsible,involving equallyallthreeDivinePersons.Nevertheless,by appropriation,andaccordingtoourhumanwayof thinking,weattributepowertotheFather,wisdom totheSon,andgoodnesstotheHolySpirit.So.as regardsGod'sexternalworkinthisuniverse, ScriptureattributesparticularlytotheHolySpirit thefunctionofsanctifyingmen.ItwasHewho calledandinspiredtheprophetsofold;itwasHe whoovershadowedtheBlessedVirginMarythat theHolyOne,thepromisedMessiahandtheWord madeflesh,mightbebornofher.Ican'tspend hoursexplainingallthatwasduetotheinfluence oftheHolySpiritbefore33A.D.andfromthe verybeginningofcreation,andImustaskyouto becontent,therefore,withthefewindicationsI havegivenyou.

Crusadeagainstthem.This CrusadewasledbySimon deMontfort,whoruthlessly suppressedthem,butwas himselfkilledinbattlein 1218.

"SICKENINGHORRORS"

Q.:"Itiswithsickening horror,"writesJoyceHalstead,"thatonereadsof thecrueltyinflictedupon thosewhobelievedso fiercelyintheirsimple faith."

R.:Ofthefiercebeliefsof theAlbigensiansweshall seesomethinginamoment. Asregardscrueltiesprovit ingnovelistswithmaterial forluriddescriptionsfilling readerswithsickeninghorhor,onecandigupincidents ofman'sinhumanitytoman fromalmostanywherein history.Itwascertainly withsickeninghorrorthat, asaschoolboy,Ireadofthe "BlackHoleofCalcutta,"in 1756,500yearsaftertheAlbigensianepisodes.Andwe neednotgobackthatfar. Inourowndays,theliquidationofsomethreemillion KulaksbySovietRussiaand Hitler'sbrutalextermination oftheJews,aresickening enough.

"THEIRONLYFAULT"

Q.:JoyceHalsteadwrites: "Eventheirworstenemies couldfindnothingwrong withtheirbehaviour;their faultlayinnotconforming ThisFrench authorhaswovenanintricateplotwhichbrings adark,tormentedperiod ofhistoryintofocus."

R.:JoyceHalsteadis merelyrecordingtheimpressionsreceivedfromthe novelsheisreviewing.She takesitforgrantedthatit brings"historyintofocus." Itdoesnot.

TheAlbigensianswere militanthereticsofthe12th and13thcenturies,who preachedagainsttheCatholicreligionandurgeddefi-

onceoftheState.Theirdoctrineswerethatthereare twoGods.onegoodandone bad;thatChristwasan angelwhohadonlyaphantombodyandnotareal bodyasmanatall;.thatHe didnotsufferonCalvary andthatHedidnotrise fromthedead.Theytaught thateverythingmaterialis evil;thatmarriageissinful; andthatthehighestperfectionistoabstainaltogether fromfoodanddrinkanddie ofstarvation,Thisheightof perfectiontheycalledthe "Endure."The"OxfordDictionaryoftheChristian Church,"aProtestantwork, saysofthem:"TheAlbigensianswereamenacenot onlytothefaithofthe Church,buttoorderedsociety."Afterthedeathof theCrusaderSimonde Montfortin1218,theFrench Governmenttookover,incorporatedLanguedocindm KingdomofFrance,andby theendofthe13thcentury hadwipedouttheAlbigensiansaltogether.

ST.DOMINICAND

THEROSARY

Q.:Ihaveavagueideathat St.Dominicbyhisrosary crusadeconqueredthe Albigensianheresy.Is thatcorrect?

R.:No.Thatisapious legend,andanequally romanticinterpretationof history.St.Dominic'smissionaryeffortstoconvertthe Albigensiansbyhispreachingfailed.AmongCatholics hespreaddevotiontothe rosary,anditcanbesaid thatbyrekindlingtheir pietyandpersuadingthem tomeditateonthetruthsof theGospeltherosarycalls tomind,hepreservedmultitudesofCatholicsfromcontaminationbytheheretical teachingsoftheAlbigensians;butittookthe Crusadestostampoutthe evil.

OMENareaccustomedtobeing accusedofspendingtoomuchtime andattentiononclothesandthe smallestdetailsoftheiroutfits.Butisthis alwaysjust?Takebuttonsforinstance. Recentyamalememberoftheteamofthe B.B.C.'s"CallingNigeria"programme pausedwhilepreparingaprogrammeon thebuttonindustryinBritaintocountthe numberofbuttonsontheclotheshewas wearingatthetime,andfound,tohis astonishment,thatthetotalwasFIFTYSIX!

13_ F.- It'sverydoubtfulwhetheranywoman couldequalevenhalfthisnumber-but thenshegenerallyhastosewthemon whentheycomeoff!

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ONEOFAMERICA'SLEADING CATHOLICWOMEN

Rep.KathrynE. Granahan,dfPennsylvania,willbeoneof thespeakersatthe banquetoftheInternationalFederationof CatholicAlumnaeconventiontobeheldin CincinnatifromAug. 23to27.Analumna ofMountSt.Joseph College,Philadelphia, Rep.Granahansucceededherhusband, CongressmanWilliam T.Granahan,followinghisdeathin1956. Sheisthefirstwoman tobeelectedtoCongressfromthecityof Philadelphia.

TASTYRECIPE

BraisedSteakwithCreamSauce 215.

Juiceof

Lipint topmilk. CUTsteakintoLin.wide slices,seasonwithsalt. Brownlightlyinfatwith theonions,carets.When brownedaddbreadcrumbs, cloves,peppercorns..Transfertooverproofdish,barely coverwithequalpartsstock andredwine.Putlidonand cookinamoderatelyslow ovenfor11-2hours,basting frequently.Removefromthe dishandstrainsauce.Put meatbackintodish,addthe saucetowhichcream,capers andlemonjuicehavebeen added.Replaceinovenfor hr.Bakepotatoesinskins, peelandputintosaucepan withtopmilk.Seasonwith saltandpepperandsimmer for5minutes.Putslicesof meatonhotdish,coverwith thesauceandservethe potatoesseparately.

and

vteAetto116464

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ARING,Dadventurouscolourcombinationsthat addvigourandexcitementtothesimplest designshavesplasheduponthefashionscenewitha new-foundspiritoffascination.

Withsuchalavishassortmentoffabricsfrom whichtochoose,andwiththeirfeminineimagination, womenwhomaketheirownclothesthisseasonshould beabletoproducegarmentsindividuallydesignedto giveatantalisingauraofelegance.

Clothesforthisseasonhavecompletelyescapedthe tailoredlook,andflowing,casuallineshavere-entered thefashionworld.Fabrics,therefore,hasteningtoaid themoderntrend,havebecomefavourablylightand breezy.

Agrandselectionoftoningsispresentedinour citystores.Themearethedarklyexoticcoloursin blendedshadesofchestnutbrown,olivegreen,burnt orangeandsombreblues.Therearealsothebrilliant, clearcoloursofvividred,pureturquoise,lemonand orange,notnecessarilycombinedbutsingularlycompletingabewitchingensemble.Ofcourse,pastelshades willbefavouredbymany,astheygiveanallusionof coolnessonourhotsummerdays.

resa -

flATHERWILLIAMJ.RICHARDSON,EM.M.,stationedinTaichung,inFor-E mosa,hasauniquebutsuccessfulE wayofhandlingthebabysituationatMass.P.

TheMaryknollerfurnishedasmallroomP_ offhismissionchurchwithtatami-the soft,wovenmattingusedasabed.

"WhiletheparentshearMass,junioris comfortablyasleeponthetatamiwithag. dozenotheryoungsters,"saidFather Richardson."Shouldheawakenandcry,E.. hismotherisonlyafewstepsaway."

Thearrangementworksoutfine.Mother anddadhearMasswithgreaterdevotion, FatherRichardsonpreacheswithouta churchfullofsquealingchildren,andg juniorisascomfortableashewoudbeatg homeonthefamilytatami.

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(1)Themysteryofthe BlessedTrinitymeans:

(a)Thatthereisnotone God,butthree?

(b)ThattheFatherisnot God,theSonisnotGod, theHolyGhostisnot God,butthatallthree makeoneGod?

(c)ThattheFatheris God,theSonisGod,the HolyGhostisGod-yet, therearenotthree Gods,butone?

(2)Belowarelistedthree capitalvices,alongwith contraryvirtues-which oneisincorrect?

(a)Lust-Chastity; (b)Anger-Diligence; (c)Gluttony-Temperance.

HOWADO YOU RATE

ONYOURFAITH

(3)OnJanuary8,1849, FatherSalvadoleftfor Europe,takingwithhim twoyoungmentoreceive theBenedictinehabitat thehandsofPopePiusIX -werethese: (a)Spaniards? (b)Aborigines? (c)Irish?

ANSWERS

e-cc'q-9`q-E'q-z'a-T

(4)Inthe16thcentury, copiesoftheBiblebecame farmorenumerousand widespread.Whatwasthe greatestsinglecontributingcausetothis?

(a)TheReformation, "whichopenedtheBible tothepeople?"

(b)Thediscoveryofthe printingpressby JohannGutenburg, abouttheyear1450, whichobviatedtheextremelyslowanddifficulttaskofcopyingthe Biblebyhand?

(5)Ifparentsfail,through deliberatecarelessness,to havetheirchildbaptised withinamonthafterbirth, wouldthisbe-

(a)Aseriousmatter?

(b)Alightmatter?

(c)Nomatteratall?

DOUBLE IT'SACA IT'S

-DUTCH SE APRAM

FROMTILBURG,inHolland,comesnewsof aperambulatorfactorythathasmarketeda practicalmodernperambulatorwhich,when foldedintoacover,lookslikeanordinary suitcaseandconeasilybetakenintoatrain, tram,busorcarandcarriedasasuitcase.

Whenthesuitcaseisonthefloor,itcanbechanged byasinglemanipulationintoacomplete,spacious perambulatorprovidedwitharesilientspringsystem withaspecialshock-absorbingdeviceassuringbaby's comfort.Thisperambulatoralsohasafootbrake operatingontwowheels.

Theperambulatorismadeofmatt-finishchrorniumplatedsteelandwashableplasticclothinvarious shades.Awashablemattressandatransparentscreen againstwind,rainandcoldareincludedinthesupply.

*INTRODUCEDattheannual showoftheMillineryGuildin Londonrecentlyandmodelledby IsobelBabianska,wasthisstriking matchinghatandstolesetinrich luccalamb.

WOMENMAKE DISCOVERY

OnApril28ththisyearasmallgroupofwomen,cursciousoftheirpioneeringspirit,venturedtotastethe experienceofhavingtheirhairstyledinabrandnew hairfashionstudio. Themomenttheysteppedintothisnewconceptionin hairdressingsalons,theywereheldbreathlessbythe uniqueFrenchdesignandthemodernfittingsachieved bytheuseofFrenchandCanadianwallpapers,liberal useofFormicapanellingtogetherwithWestAustraliannaturalwoods. Featuredinthestudioarethelatestinautomaticcool airdryersfromtheContinent.Thesedryerscan'tpossiblygetuncomfortablywarmandatthesametime drythehairinhalfthenormaltime.

ThelatestinContinentallightingdesignedonlyfor hairfashionstudiossothatallcolourworkcarried outisnotfaselyilluminatedorhued.

ModernFrenchvanitybasinssetinWhiteFormica reflectingthetruecleanlinessofthisnewstudio.

ThemanyservicesavailabletoMadameinclude stylecuttingwithscissorsorrazor.

Stylesettingthewayyoulikeit-soft,casualandso practical.

Colourrinsesandtintsinalltheshadesimaginableallasfashionrightasfashionitself. Bodywavesandcoldwavesmadebyallthewell knownmakersincludingthehousesofMarigny, RillingandLeonardo.Thesesolutionsareimported fromGepmany,FranceandAmericajustforyou. TheslenderelegantlookoftheflappererahasreturnedtothefashionhousesofGt.Britainandthe Continent.Theformfittingfashionsofrecentyears havebeensurpassedbythegracefulcarefreedrapesso reminiscentofthepast-thesespringfashionscallfor thecoolcaptivatinglycasualhairstyle.Thesearethu stylesthatneedthatbodywavetogivethehairthe nowpossibletaskofblendingcomfortwithelegance withoutnightlypinupbetweenshampoos.

ThisstudioisunderthemanagementofMr.Karl, whohasbecomewellknownforhisstylecutting intheWestsincecomingfromtheEasternStates. WiththehelpofMissAnnewhoonlyrecentlyreturnedfromtheEasternStatesafteranextensive12 monthsworkingholidayandwhowillbereturning laterintheyeartoattendtheHairdressingconvention inMelbournetogatheruptheverylatestintechniquesandstylesfromoverseas.

MissClaireandMissGayearethetwooperatorsthat Fremantlewomenarereallytalkingabout.Theyare givingthesoftestofcoolwaves'imaginabletothose womenwhoarefollowingthismoderntrendtowards softercasualcarefreestylesforspring.

Areyouoneofthosewhohaveprofitedbythisnew discovery,orareyoustillunhappyaboutyourhair?Thesefeaturesandservicescostyounomorethan youevernormallypay. Haveyourhairsoftlywavedorcolourrinsednext weekat

TEL.53660

ar

.

Thursday,August17.1961

IRISHNEWSLETTER.

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin)

PresidentdeValera 79InOctober

AlthoughPresidentdeValierawillcompletehis79th yearonOctober14,thetall, abstemiousIrishleaderis asalertasever.Heisas ,erectandbriskasasoldier uftwenty,especiallywhen tiereviewsaguardofhonAur,whenheisvirtually Shetallestmanpresent. Helooksmuchyounger, iindeed,thaninsomeofthe prisonphotographstakenin this.earlyyears.Hewassenrtencedtodeathin1916,but tthesentencewascommuted ;topenalservitudeforlife. HewasborninNewYork, butafterhisfather'sdeath whenyoungEamonwas agedtwo,thefutureIrish leaderwasbroughthome tohismother'sbirthplacein CountyLimerick.Ireland, wherehespenthischildhood.Therefolloweda brilliantacademiccareerand aturbulentpoliticalcareer, andintheIrishstrugglefor freedomhisname,oftencontractedto"Dev"evenin Britain,becameandremainsthemostwidelyknown nameofanylivingIrishman. OnAugust20,afterabusy weekendinwhichhewill bewiththeMuintirnaTire (PeopleoftheLand)organisationinCarlow,hewill traveltoIreland'smostnoted placeofpilgrimage.Lough Derg,whereonanislandSaintPatrick'sPurgatorypilgrimsfastandpray.This year,thepilgrimageshave aspecialsignificance-this isPatricianYearinIreland,whentheworkofSt. Patrick1,500yearsagois beingcommemorated-and PresidentdeValeraisgoing totheHighMasstobecelebratedinthepenitentialisland. Heattendedmanyofthe ceremoniesoftherecent PatricianCongressinDublin,andthisweek(onAugust11ispresentingtheAga FORREALGOOD7iAT Si,-

"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

La:becuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

Khantrophytothecaptain oftheteamwhichwinsit attheDublinHorseShow. Competingnationsforthis internationaltrophyare Britain,Germany,Sweden, Switzerland,ItalyandIreland. President deValera's birthdayinOctoberwillbe assimplycelebratedasever; theyearshavebrought alonggrandchildrenand,in theIrishcustom,theywill visitthePresidentandMrs. deValeraatArusanUachtarain(HouseofthePresident)inPhoenixPark,Dublin. HorsesfromtheNationalStudrunatIrishrace meetingsinthenameofand inthecoloursofthePresident,andhe,goestoanoccasionalmeeting;seenthere morefrequentlyisanother youngmanofaboutthe sameage,formerPresident SeanT.O'Kelly,whose memoirsarenowbeing publishedinIreland.and whoshowsnosignofadvancingyears.

PresidentdeValerahas hadtroublewithhiseyesight,butthisisscarcely noticeableashegoesabout hisofficialduties;theway hefaceduptothisobstacle isonemoresignofthe spiritoftheseoldermen whosurvivedthemostdanger-crowdedperiodofIrish historyin700years.

TheBigFinal Irelend'sbiggestsporting event,theAll-Irelandfinal inGaelicfootball-inwhich thehandsaswellasthe feetareused-willbring anestimated80,000spectatorstoCrokePark,Dublin, thisyearonSeptember24.

Throughtheseason,variouscountieshavemadetheir waytothevariousprovincialfinals,andthesemifinalsarebetweenteams fromeachofthefourIrish provincesofUlster,Connacht,MunsterandLeinster. OnAugust6,Kerrycame fromMunster,andDown camefromUlster,tofight outoneofthesemi-finals; thevictoriousteamwas CountyDown,whichinthe Septemberfinalwillmeet eitherOffalyorRoscommon. CountyDowntookthetitle lastyearfromKerry,which

haswonsamanyAll-Ire-, landfinalsthatitisnearly alwaysexpectedtowin again,buttheDownteam upsetmostoftheprophets. Thisyear,havingalready disposedofKerryinthe semi-final,theDown-team lookslikerepeatingits1960 victory.

TelevisionFriendorFoe

Howtomaketelevisiona goodinfluence,ratherthan aparadeofviolence,isone ofthethemesofaSocial StudyConferencebeingheld thisweekattheFranciscan College.Gormanaton,County Meath.TheIrishRepublic istohaveitsowntelevision towardstheendoftheyear,. andtherearemanyexhortationsnottoletitbecome thebrutalisinginfluenceit hasbecomeinsomeother countries. Quiteausual complaintisthatthereistoo muchviolence,withrealisticstabbings,beatings-up andsimilarincidentsin someoftheprogrammes whichIrishviewerscansee fromLtritishstations. In Britain,thereisalsoagrowingvolumeofopinionagainst sadismon thescreen.

atelyafterwardsthesame decisionfortheRepublic. 'TheIrishdecisionwasacted onimmediately,30thatthe EuropeanEconomicCommunityreceivedtheIrish applicationbeforethatfrom Britain.Applyingformembershipmightbegranted oraccepted,andimmediate entryisthereforenotanticipated.

FireMenace ToConvents

InDelf,W.principalcity ofthesi,NorthofIreland countieswhichareinthe UnitedKingdom,eightdifferentfireshavebeenstartedbyagroupwhose"targets"areCatholicoonvents, orphanages,andclubs.

ThereisaProtestantmajorityinthatpartofIreland, whichwaspartitionedfrom therestofthecountryin thesettlementof1922and alloweditsownregional parliament,wheretheGovernment,basedonProtestantism,hasbeenthesame since1922,becausethe Catholicpopulationhasnot overtakenitinnumbers.

TheNorthernGovernment,however,disapproves

NewRadio-TelephoneFromBritain

VIETNAM:

60YEARSAPRIEST-54

YEARSAMISSIONARY

OnJune8,FatherMaurice Bertin,O.F.M.,deanofthe 210missionarieswhoareat presentworkinginSouth Vietnam,celebratedthe sixtiethanniversaryofhis priestlyordination. FatherBertinwasbornin 1870.Itwaswhilehewas onavoyagetoJapanasan officerofAshipthathewas attractedothemissionary lifeandhethendecidedto becomeapriest.Heentered theFranciscansin1896at theageof26inFrance.

WhentheReligiouswere drivenfromFrance,Father. BertinwenttoThreeRivers, Canada,wherehefoundeda Franciscanconvent.In190'1 heleftCanada,withMonsignorWenceslausKinold, forJapan,wherehebecame thefounderoftheFranciscanmissioninthatcountry. In1929hereturnedto Franceforthepurposeof arrangingtheestablishment ofaFranciscanconventin Tokyo.Atthattime,however,hissuperioraskedhim togotoVietnaminsteadto beginFranciscanworkthere anew.ThelastFranciscanto haveworkedinVietnam wasFatherOrdericdeCollodi.whodiedinprisonon May23,1834.inthearmsof BlessedJacquardinthe campofLao-Bao.Itwas thusthatFatherBertinbecamethepioneerofthe modernFranciscanmissionariesinVietnam. AtthepresenttimeFather Beitinisstillactivechaplain oftheBrothersoftheChristianSchoolsinCulao.

KOREA:

AfarmforemaninEnglandusesanewBritishtransportableradio-telephonetoreportprogressofworkand arrangeforthetransferoflabourfromonejobto another. Weighingapproximately20poundsandhavingarangeof upto20miles-dependingonlocationandfrequency used-thissetcaneasilybecarriedbyhandandyetgives alltheadvantagesofavehicle-mountedset.Itisalreadyin useinCanada,Australia,Switzerland,Spain,Austria,Singapore,Sth.AfricaandNigeria.Pho.0UKInformationSendcei

Amongthosetakingpartin theSocialStudyConference, whichisunderthechairmanshipofanIrishjudge(Mr. JusticeP4urnaghan),isthe notedbroadcaster,Father AgnellusAndrew,O.F.M., whosethemewas"ResponsibilitiesoftheBroadcaster."

Big.CityClean-up

Dublin,theIrishcapital, isengagedonabigcleanup. Vigorousstepshave beentakentopersuadecitizensthat,intheinterestsof theircity,theyshouldnot droppiecesofpaperorother litteronthepavement,but putthemintheproperreceptacles.

Vansbearingthisadvice havetouredthestreetsand, incasecivicprideisn't enough,thevansbearthe reminderthatthereisa£5 penaltyfordroppinglitter onthestreets.Litterboxes inthestreetshavebeenincreasedto1500,and200 speciallitterboxeshavebeen placedatthebeachesnear thecityfortheholiday period.

Towardsthe CommonMarket

AlthoughtheIrishRepublicdecidedthatifBritain joinedtheCommonMarket, Irelandwouldalsodoso (inviewofthevolumeof tradebetweenBritainand Ireland),itwasIreland whichmadeitsapplication first.

TheBritishPremierannouncedtheBritishdecision toapplyformembership,and theIrishPremierTaoiteach)anneuncedimmedi-

ofthesebigotedattacks againstCatholicinstitutions, anditspoliceforcehasbeen activeinseekingtheperpetrators.Thefireshavebeen discoveredintime,otherwise greatdamagewouldhave beendone.IntheIrishRepublic,membersofallreligionsbelongtoallparties, andtheabsenceofreligious bigotryfrompoliticsmeans thatpoliticalissuescanbe foughtoutbetweenthevariousparties,oftenwithProtestantsfacingeachother asmembersofopposing parties.Thishasbrought aboutanatmosphereoftolerance.

RecentlythethenProtestantMayoroftheoverwhelminglyCatholiccityof Dublin-thepresentMayor isaJew-joinedtheCatholiccitizensintributesto thePapalLegateatthePatricianCongressandthe JewishLordMayor,Robert Briscoe,isonthesamegood termswithallreligions. Sincenopoliticalpartyin theRepublicisexclusively associatedwithanyonereligion,ithastostandonits meritsateachGeneral Election,andsometimes loses,sometimesWins,butin BelfasttheUnionistParty lookslikegoingonforever, becauseofitsbasisinantiCatholicdogma.Evenin thefaceofunemployment, andtheseriousrecession whichisgrowinginthat area,itwouldbeautomaticallyre-elected. Insuchasetting,where therehavebeenpogromsin thepastwithconsiderable lossoflife,thefire-raising attemptsbyagroup,believedtobeagangofJOotedyouths,againstnunsare everywhere deplored.

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev.Mgr.

M.McKeon.

highrateofconversionsin thepasthavenotedadecline.Inothers,especiallyin theVicariateofChongJu, whichhasonlybeenestablishedsince1958,therehas beenahearteningincrease. The.SeoulVicariateledin thenumberofconvertbaptismsandalsohadahigh perparishaverageof50,but thesmallChongJuVicariate hadarecordparishaverage of54.

CHINA:

BISHOPJOSEPHWAN TSU-CHANGDIESIN COMMUNISTPRISON

Accordingtoareportjust received,HisExcellencythe MostReverendJosephWan Tsu-Chang,Bishopof'Hengyang(Hengchow),in-.Hunan Province,diedinprisonlast March.Nodetailsofhis deatharegiven,.butitwas knownthatHisExcellency hadbeenseriouslyillforthe pastyear.

BishopWanTsu-Chang wasbornonFebruary8. 1908,andhewasordaineda priestofthediocesanclergy onMay20,1934.Hisepiscopalconsecrationtookplace onMay4,1952.Hewas imprisonedseveraldays afterthearrestofBishop IgnatiusKungPin-Mei,the BishopofShanghai,inSep. tember,1955.LikeBishop IgnatiusKung,lie.wasarrestedforopposingthe schismaticmovementofthe "CatholicPatrioticChurch."

MACAO

1,720REFUGEESFROM COMMUNISTCHINAIN FIVEMONTHS

OVER12,000CONVERT

BAPTISMSFROMASH WEDNESDAYTOEASTER

itisindicativeolthe rapidexpansionofthe ChurchinKoreainrecent yearsthatdisappointment teasexpressedovertheestimated12,000convertbaptismsduringLentandthe Eastertime. Theestimateisbasedon 86percentofthe262 parishesinSouthKorea whichreportedthenumber ofconvertbaptismsfrom AshWednesdaytoEaster Sundayinclusive.Theaverage,evenincludingseveral parisheswhichreportedthat theywouldhavetheirbaptismgroupsatPentecost, was46perparish.This figure,projected,givesthe estimateofover12,000.

Traditionally,theFeasts ofChristmas,Easterandthe Assumptionarethetimes forlargebaptismalgroups inKorea.TheEastertotals areusuallylargerbecause theyalwaysincludeanumberofBaptismsatthespring outstationvisitations.

Thehighestnumberreportedfromasingleparish was206;11priestsreported overahundredbaptismsand therewere58parishes,or almostaquarterofallthe parishesinSouthKorea. with50ormore.Somevicariateswhichhavehada

DuringthemonthofMay, 401refuglksarrivedclandestinelyinMacaofromthe Chinesemainland.Thisis thenumberofthosewho havegiventheirnamesto relieforganisations.

Duringthefirstfive monthsof1961,thetotal numberofrefugeestoarriveinMacaowas1,720. recordof445refugeesarrivedinthemonthofApril. Itistobenotedthatthese refugeesalmostallrisktheir livesinescaping.TheirarrivalinMacaowithonlythe scantclothingthattheyare wearingplacesaheavy burdenupontherelieforganisation.

OURPROBLEM: INASIA, 1 .percentof 1,375,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INAFRICA,9percentof 223,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INOCEANIA,17percent of117,000,000peopleare Catholics.

HOWABOUTthose"other sheep"notofthefoldof theGoodShepherd?

OLIBSOLUTION: MOREPRA/4MS an MORESACRIFICESfor theMissions.

VSendyoursacrifice*to eryRev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissions,Catholic Centre.Victoria

IRISHNEWSLETTER

..

PresidentdeValera

79InOctober

AlthoughPresidentdeVal'erawillcompletehis79th yearonOctober14,thetall, abstemiousIrishleaderiS Asalertasever.Heisas ,erectandbriskasasoldier oftwenty,especiallywhen hereviewsaguardofhonour,whenheisvirtually tthetallestmanpresent.

Helooksmuchyounger, ,indeed,thaninsomeofthe ;prisonphotographstakenin :hisearlyyears.Hewassennencedtodeathin1916,but thesentencewascommuted :topenalservitudeforlife. HewasborninNewYork, butafterhisfather'sdeath whenyoungEamonwas wow agedtwo,thefutureIrish leaderwasbroughthome tohismother'sbirthplacein CountyLimerick.Ireland, wherehespenthischildhood.Therefolloweda brilliantacademiccareerand aturbulentpoliticalcareer. andintheIrishstrugglefor freedomhisname,oftencontractedto"Dev"evenin Britain,becameandremainsthemostwidelyknown nameofanylivingIrishman. OnAugust20,afterabusy weekendinwhichhewill bewiththeMuintirnaTire (PeopleoftheLand)organisationinCarlow,hewill traveltoIreland'smostnoted placeofpilgrimage.Lough Derg,whereonanislandSaintPatrick'sPurgatorypilgrimsfastandpray.This year,thepilgrimageshave aspecialsignificance-this isPatricianYearinIreland,whentheworkofSt. Patrick1,500yearsagois beingcommemorated-and PresidentdeValeraisgoing totheHighMasstobecelebratedinthepenitentialisland. Heattendedmanyofthe ceremoniesoftherecent PatricianCongressinDublin,andthisweek(onAugust11,ispresentingtheAga

FORREALGOODMEAT See-

"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002. 0.4PINNININAIM.04,014/.....

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN

(ByAirMailfromDublin)

Khantrophytothecaptain oftheteamwhichwinsit attheDublinHorseShow. Competingnationsforthis internationaltrophyare Britain,Germany,Sweden, Switzerland,ItalyandIreland. President deValera's birthdayinOctoberwillbe assimplycelebratedasever: theyearshavebrought alonggrandchildrenand,in theIrishcustom,theywill visitthePresidentandMrs. deValeraatArusanUachtarain(HouseofthePresident)inPhoenixPark,Dublin. HorsesfromtheNationalStudrunatIrishrace meetingsinthenameofand inthecoloursofthePresident,andhegoestoanoccasionalmeeting;seenthere morefrequentlyisanother youngmanofaboutthe sameage,formerPresident SeanT.O'Kelly,whose memoirsarenowbeing publishedinIreland.and whoshowsnosignofadvancingyears.

PresidentdeValerahas hadtroublewithhiseyesight,butthisisscarcely noticeableashegoesabout hisofficialduties;theway hefaceduptothisobstacle isonemoresignofthe spiritoftheseoldermen whosurvivedthemostdanger-crowdedperiodofIrish historyin700years.

TheBigFinal

Ireland'sbiggestsporting event,theAll-Irelandfinal inGaelicfootball-inwhich thehandsaswellasthe feetareused-willbring anestimated80,000spectatorstoCrokePark,Dublin, thisyearonSeptember24.

Throughtheseason,variouscountieshavemadetheir waytothevariousprovincialfinals,andthesemifinalsarebetweenteams fromeachofthefourIrish provincesofUlster,Connacht,MunsterandLeinster.

OnAugust6,Kerrycame fromMunster,andDown camefromUlster,tofight outoneofthesemi-finals; thevictoriousteamwas CountyDown,whichinthe Septemberfinalwillmeet eitherOffalyorRoscommon. CountyDowntookthetitle lastyearfromKerry,tvhich

AlltRN'S

haswonsomanyAll-Ire-, landfinalsthatitisnearly alwaysexpectedtowin again,buttheDownteam upsetmostoftheprophets. Thisyear,havingalready disposedofKerryinthe semi-final,theDownteam lookslikerepeatingits1960 victory.

Television-

FriendorFoe

Howtomaketelevisiona goodinfluence,ratherthan aparadeofviolence,isone ofthethemesofaSocial StudyConferencebeingheld thisweekattheFranciscan College,Gormanston,County Meath.TheIrishRepublic istohaveitsowntelevision towardstheendoftheyear,. andtherearemanyexhortationsnottoletitbecome thebrutalisinginfluenceit hasbecomeinsomeother countries.Quiteausual complaintisthatthereistoo muchviolence,withrealisticstabbings,beatings-up andsimilarincidentsin someoftheprogrammes whichIrishviewerscansee tromKrit,shstations.In Britain,thereisalsoagrowingvolumeofopinionagainst sadismon thescreen.

atelyafterwardsthe,,ime decisionfortheRepublic. TheIrishdecisionwasacted onimmediately,sothatthe EuropeanEconomic( munityreceivedtheIrish applicationbeforethatfrom Britain.Applyingformembershipmightbegranted oraccepted,andinunediate entryisthereforenotanticipated.

FireMenace ToConvents

InBelfast.principalcity ofthesixNorthofIreland countieswhichareinthe UnitedKingdom,eightdifferentfireshavebeenstartedbyagroupwhose"targets"areCatholicconvents, orphanages,andclubs.

ThereisaProtestantmajorityinthatpartofIreland, whichwaspartitionedfrom therestofthecountryin thesettlementof1922and alloweditsownregional parliament,wheretheGovernment,basedonProtestantism,hasbeenthesame since1922,becausethe Catholicpopulationhasnot overtakenitinnumbers.

TheNorthernGovernment,however,disapproves

NeapRadio-TelephoneFromBritain

AfarmforemaninEnglandusesanewBritishtransportableradio-telephonetoreportprogressofworkand arrangeforthetransferoflabourfromonejobtoanother. Weighingapproximately20poundsandhavingarangeof upto20miles-dependingonlocationandfrequency used-thissetcaneasilybecarriedbyhandandyetgives alltheadvantagesofavehicle-mountedset.Itisalreadyin useinCanada,Australia,Switzerland,Spain,Austria,Singapore,Sth.AfricaandNigeria.,PhotoU.K,informationservice,

Amongthosetakingpartin theSocialStudyConference, whichisunderthechairmanshipofanIrishjudge(Mr. JusticeMurnaghan),isthe notedbroadcaster,Father AgnellusAndrew,0.F.M., whosethemewas"ResponsibilitiesoftheBroadcaster."

BigCityClean-up

Dublin.theIrishcapital, isengagedonabigcleanup. Vigorousstepshave beentakentopersuadecitizensthat,intheinterestsof theircity,theyshouldnot droppiecesofpaperorother litteronthepavement,but putthemintheproperreceptacles.

Vansbearingthisadvice havetouredthestreetsand, incasecivicprideisn't enough,thevansbearthe reminderthatthereisa£5 penaltyfordroppinglitter onthestreets.Litterboxes inthestreetshavebeenincreasedto1,500,and200 speciallitterboxeshavebeen placedatthebeachesnear thecityfortheholiday period.

Towardsthe CommonMarket

AlthoughtheIrishRepublicdecidedthatifBritain joinedtheCommonMarket, Irelandwouldalsodoso (inviewofthevolumeof tradebetweenBritainand Ireland),itwasIreland whichmadeitsapplication first.

TheBritishPremierannouncedtheBritishdecision toapplyFarmembership,and the[fishPri-rnierTad.coach)announcedimmedi-

ofthesebigotedattacks againstCatholicinstitutions anditspoliceforcehasbeen activeinseekingtheperpetrators.Thefireshavebeen discoveredintime,otherwise greatdamagewouldhave beendone.IntheIrishRepublic,membersofallreligionsbelongtoallparties, andtheabsenceofreligious bigotryfrompoliticsmeans thatpoliticalissuescanbe foughtoutbetweenthevariousparties,oftenwithProtestantsfacingeachother asmembersofopposing parties.Thishasbrought aboutanatmosphereoftolerance.

VIETNAM:

60YEARSAPRIEST-54

YEARSAMISSIONARY

OnJune8,FatherMaurice Bertin,O.F.M.,deanofthe 210missionarieswhoareat presentworkinginSouth Vietnam,celebratedthe sixtiethanniversaryofhis priestlyordination.

FatherBertinwasbornin 1870.Itwaswhilehewas onavoyagetoJapanasan officerof,ashipthathewas attractedtothemissionary lifeandhethendecidedto becomeapriest.Heentered theFranciscansin1896at theageof26inFrance.

WhentheReligiouswere drivenfromFrance,Father. BertinwenttoThreeRivers, Canada,wherehefoundeda Franciscanconvent.In1907 heleftCanada,withMonsignorWenceslausKinold. forJapan,wherehebecame thefounderoftheFrancisranmissioninthatcountry. In1929hereturnedto Pranceforthepurposeof arrangingtheestablishment ofaFranciscanconventin Tokyo.Atthattime,however,hissuperioraskedhim togotoVietnaminsteadto beginFranciscanworkthere anew.ThelastFranciscanto naveworkedinVietnam wasFatherOrdericdeCollodi.whodiedinprisonon May23,1834.inthearmsof BlessedJacquardinthe campofLao-Bao.Itwas thusthatFatherBertinbecamethepioneerofthe modernFranciscanmissionariesinVietnam. AtthepresenttimeFather Bertinisstillactivechaplain ciftheBrothersoftheChristianSchoolsinCulao.

KOREA: OVER12,000CONVERT BAPTISMSFROMASH WEDNESDAYTOEASTER

Itisindicativeofthe rapidexpansionofthe ChurchinKoreainrecent Yearsthatdisappointment wasexpressedovertheestimated12,000convertbaptismsduringLentandthe Eastertime. Theestimateisbasedon 66percentofthe262 parishesinSouthKorea whichreportedthenumber ofconvertbaptismsfrom AshWednesdaytoEaster Sundayinclusive.Theaverage,evenincludingseveral parisheswhichreportedthat theywouldhavetheirbaptismgroupsatPentecost, was46perparish.This figure,projected,givesthe estimateofover12,000.

RecentlythethenProtestantMayoroftheoverwhelminglyCatholiccityof Dublin-thepresentMayor isaJew-joinedtheCatholiccitizensintributesto thePapalLegateatthePatricianCongressandthe JewishLordMayor,Robert Briscoe,isonthesamegood termswithallreligions. Sincenopoliticalpartyin theRepublicisexclusively associatedwithanyonereligion,ithastostandonits meritsateachGeneral Election,andsometimes loses,sometimeswins,butin BelfasttheUnionistParty lookslikegoingonforever, becauseofitsbasisinantiCatholicdogma.Evenin thefaceofunemployment, andtheseriousrecession whichisgrowinginthat area,itwouldbeautomaticallyre-elected. Insuchasetting,where therehavebeenpogromsin thepastwithconsiderable lossoflife,thefire-raising attemptsbyagroup,believedtobeagangof>notedyouths,againstnunsare everywheredeplored.

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

highrateofconversionsin thepasthavenotedadecline.Inothers,especiallyin theVicariateofChongJu, whichhasonlybeenestablishedsince1958,therehas beenahearteningincrease. TheSeoulVicariateledin thenumberofconvertbaptismsandalsohadahigh Perparishavengeof50,but thesmallChongJuVicariate hadarecordparishaverage of54.

CHINA:

BISHOPJOSEPHWAN TSU-CHANGDIESIN COMMUNISTPRISON

Accordingtoareportjust received,HisExcellencythe MostReverendJosephWan Tsu-Chang,Bishopof'Hengyang(Hengchow),inHunan Province,diedinprisonlast March.Nodetailsofhis deatharegiven,butitwas knownthatHisExcellency hadbeenseriouslyillforthe pastyear.

BishopWanTsu-Chang wasbornonFebruary8, 1908,andhewasordaineda priestofthediocesanclergy onMay20,1934.Hisepiscopalconsecrationtookplace onMay4,1952.Hewas imprisonedseveraldays afterthearrestofBishop IgnatiusKungPin-Mei,the BishopofShanghai,inSeptember,1955.LikeBishop IgnatiusKung,hewasarrestedforopposingthe schismaticmovementofthe "CatholicPatrioticChurch."

MACAO

1,720REFUGEESFROM COMMUNISTCHINAIN FIVEMONTHS

DuringthemonthofMay, 401refuditsarrivedclandestinelyinMacaofromthe Chinesemainland.Thisis thenumberofthosewho havegiventheirnamesto relieforganisations. Duringthefirstfive monthsof1961,thetotal numberofrefugeestoarriveinMacaowas1,720.A recordof445refugeesarrivedinthemonthofApril. Itistobenotedthatthese refugeesalmostallrisktheir livesinescaping.TheirarrivalinMacaowithonlythe scantclothingthattheyare wearingplacesaheavy burdenupontherelieforganisation.

OURPROBLEM: INASIA, ,percentof 1,375,000,000peopleare Catholics.

Traditionally,theFeasts ofChristmas,Easterandthe Assumptionarethetimes forlargebaptismalgroups inKorea.TheEastertotals areusuallylargerbecause theyalwaysincludeanumberofBaptismsatthespring outstationvisitations.

Thehighestnumberreportedfromasingleparish was206;11priestsreported overahundredbaptismsand therewere58parishes,or almostaquarterofallthe parishesinSouthKorea. with50ormore.Somevicariateswhichhavehada

INAFRICA,9percentof 223,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INOCEANIA,17percent of117,000,000peopleare Catholics.

HOWABOUTthose"other sheep"notofthefoldof theGoodShepherd?

OURSOLUTION:

MOREPRA'RS and

MORESACRIFICE'Sfor theMissions.

*Sendyoursacrifice*to

VeryRev.Mgr.McKeon.

CatholicMissions,Catholic Centre,VictoriaSquare, Perth.

ThursdayAugust17,1.961

PresidentdeValera

79InOctober

AlthoughPresidentdeValierawillcompletehis79th yearonOctober14,thetall, abstemiousIrishleaderis asalertasever.Heisas ,erectandbriskasasoldier ziftwenty,especiallywhen 'hereviewsaguardofhon. sutr,whenheisvirtually Ithetallestmanpresent.

Helooksmuchyounger, (indeed,thaninsomeofthe anieonphotographstakenin this-earlyyears.Hewassentencedtodeathin1916,but thesentencewascommuted topenalservitudeforlife. HewasborninNewYork, butafterhisfather'sdeath whenyoungEamonwas agedtwo,thefutureIrish leaderwasbroughthome tohismother'sbirthplacein CountyLimerick.Ireland. wherehespenthischildhood.Therefolloweda brilliantacademiccareerand aturbulentpoliticalcareer, andintheIrishstrugglefor freedomhisname,oftencontractedto"Dev"evenin Britain,becameandremainsthemostwidelyknown nameofanylivingIrishman. OnAugust20,afterabusy weekendinwhichhewill bewiththeMuintirnaTire (PeopleoftheLand)organisationinCarlow,hewill traveltoIreland'smostnoted placeofpilgrimage.Lough Derg,whereonanislandSaintPatrick'sPurgatorypilgrimsfastandpray.This year,thepilgrimageshave aspecialsignificance-this isPatricianYearinIreland,whentheworkofSt. Patrick1,500yearsagois beingcommemorated-and PresidentdeValeraisgoing totheHighMasstobecelebratedinthepenitentialisland. Heattendedmanyofthe ceremoniesoftherecent PatricianCongressinDublin,andthisweek(onAugust111ispresentingtheAga 111.04.04.00114,114.0.411`00.......11 roRREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN

(ByAirMailfromDublin)

Khantrophytothecaptain oftheteamwhichwinsit attheDublinHorseShow. Competingnationsforthis internationaltrophyare Britain,Germany,Sweden, Switzerland,ItalyandIreland. President de Valera's birthdayinOctoberwillbe assimplycelebratedasever; theyearshavebrought alonggrandchildrenand,in theIrishcustom,theywill visitthePresidentandMrs. deValeraatArusanUachtarain(HouseofthePresident)inPhoenixPark,Dublin.HorsesfromtheNationalStudrunatIrishrace meetingsinthenameofand inthecoloursofthePresident,andhegoestoanoccasionalmeeting;seenthere morefrequentlyisanother youngmanofaboutthe sameage,formerPresident SeanT.O'Kelly,whose memoirsarenowbeing publishedinIreland,and whoshowsnosignofadvancingyears. PresidentdeValerahas hadtroublewithhiseyesight,butthisisscarcely noticeableashegoesabout hisofficialduties;theway hefaceduptothisobstacle isonemoresignofthe spiritoftheseoldermen whosurvivedthemostdanger-crowdedperiodofIrish historyin700years.

TheBigFinal Ireland'sbiggestsporting event,theAll-Irelandfinal inGaelicfootball-inwhich thehandsaswellasthe feetareused-willbring anestimated80,000spectatorstoCrokePark,Dublin, thisyearonSeptember24.

Throughtheseason,variouscountieshavemadetheir waytothevariousprovincialfinals,andthesemifinalsarebetweenteams fromeachofthefourIrish provincesofUlster,Connacht,MunsterandLeinster. OnAugust6,Kerrycame fromMunster,andDown camefromUlster,tofight outoneofthesemi-finals; thevictoriousteamwas CountyDown,whichinthe Septemberfinalwillmeet eitherOffalyorRoscommon. CountyDowntookthetitle lastyearfromKerry,which

AlitRN'S

haswonsomanyAU-Ire, landfinalsthatitisnearly alwaysexpectedtowin again,buttheDownteam upsetmostoftheprophets.

Thisyear,havingalready disposedofKerryinthe semi-final,theDown-team lookslikerepeatingits1960 victory.

Television-

FriendorFoe

Howtomaketelevisiona goodinfluence,ratherthan aptradeofviolence,isone ofthethemesofaSocial StudyConferencebeingheld thisweekattheFranciscan College,Gormanston,County Meath.TheIrishRepublic istohaveitsowntelevision towardstheendoftheyear,. andtherearemanyexhortationsnottoletitbecome thebrutalisinginfluenceit hasbecomeinsomeother countries. Quiteausual complaintisthatthereistoo muchviolence,withrealisticstabbings,beatings-up andsimilarincidentsin someoftheprogrammes whichIrishviewerscansee fromBritishstations.In Britain,thereisalsoagrowingvolumeofopinionagainst sadismon thescreen.

atelyafterwardsthesame decisionfortheRepublic. 'TheIrishdecisionwasacted onimmediately,sothatthe EuropeanEconomicCommunityreceivedtheIrish applicationbeforethatfrom Britain.Applyingformembershipmightbegranted oraccepted,andimmediate entry,isthereforenotanticipated.

FireMenace ToConvents

InBelfasi,principalcity ofthesixNorthofIreland countieswhichareinthe UnitedKingdom,eightdifferentfireshavebeenstartedbyagroupwhose"targets"areCatholicconvents, orphanages,andclubs.

ThereisaProtestantmajorityinthatpartofIreland, whichwaspartitionedfrom therestofthecountryin thesettlementof1922and alloweditsownregional parliament,wheretheGovernment,basedonProtestantism,hasbeenthesame since1922,becausethe Catholicpopulationhasnot overtakenitinnumbers.

TheNorthernGovernment,however,disapproves

1NewRadio-TelephonefromBritainI

VIETNAM:

60YEARSAPRIEST-54 YEARSAMISSIONARY

OnJune8,FatherMaurice Bertin,O.F.M.,-deanofthe 210missionarieswhoareat presentworkinginSouth Vietnam,celebratedthe sixtiethanniversaryofhis priestlyordination. FatherBertinwasbornin 1870.Itwaswhilehewas onavoyagetoJapanasan officerof4shipthathewas attractedtothemissionary lifeandhethendecidedto becomeapriest.Heentered theFranciscansin1896at theageof26inFrance. WhentheReligiouswere drivenfromFrance,Father. BertinwenttoThreeRivers, Canada,wherehefoundeda Franciscanconvent.In1907 heleftCanada,withMonsignorWenceslausKinold, forJapan,wherehebecame thefounderoftheFranciscanmissioninthatcountry. In1929hereturnedto Franceforthepurposeof arrangingtheestablishment ofaFranciscanconventin Tokyo.Atthattime,however,hissuperioraskedhim togotoVietnaminsteadto beginFranciscanworkthere anew.ThelastFranciscanto haveworkedinVietnam wasFatherOrdericdeCollodi.whodiedinprisonon May23,1834.inthearmsof BlessedJacquardinthe campofLao-Bao.Itwas thusthatFatherBertinbecamethepioneerofthe modernFranciscanmissionariesinVietnam. AtthepresenttimeFather Bertinisstillactivechaplain oftheBrothersoftheChristianSchoolsinCulao.

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

highrateofconversionsin thepasthavenotedadecline.Inothers,especiallyin theVicariateofChongJu, whichhasonlybeenestablishedsince1858,therehas beenahearteningincrease. TheSeoulVicariateledin thenumberofconvertbaptismsandalsohadahigh perparishaverageof50,but thesmallChongJuVicariate hadarecordparishaverage of54.

CHINA:

BISHOPJOSEPHWAN

TSU-CHANGDIESIN COMMUNISTPRISON

Accordingtoareportjust received,HisExcellencythe MostReverendJosephWan Tsu-Chang,Bishopof'Hengyang(Hengchow),inlignan Province,diedinprisonlast March.Nodetailsofhis deatharegiven,butitwas knownthatHisExcellency hadbeenseriouslyillforthe pastyear.

BishopWanTsu-Chang wasbornonFebruary8, 1908,andhewasordaineda priestofthediocesanclergy onMay20,1934.Hisepiscopalconsecrationtookplace onMay4,1952.Hewas imprisonedseveraldays afterthearrestofBishop IgnatiusKungPin-Mei,the BishopofShanghai,inSeptember,1955.LikeBishop IgnatiusKung,hewasarrestedforopposingthe schismaticmovementofthe "CatholicPatrioticChurch"

MACAO

1,720REFUGEESFROM

COMMUNISTCHINAIN FIVEMONTHS

AfarmforemaninEnglandusesanewBritishtransportableradio-telephonetoreportprogressofworkand arrangeforthetransferoflabourfromonejobtoanother. Weighingapproximately20poundsandhavingarangeof upto20miles-dependingonlocationandfrequency used-thissetcaneasilybecarriedbyhandandyetgives alltheadvantagesofavehicle-mountedset.Itisalreadyin useinCanada,Australia,Switzerland,Spain,Austria,Singapore,Sth.AfricaandNigeria.PhotoU.KInformationService.

Amongthosetakingpartin theSocialStudyConference, whichisunderthechairmanshipofanIrishjudge(Mr. JusticeMurnaghan),isthe notedbroadcaster,Father AgnellusAndrew,O.F.M., whosethemewas"ResponsibilitiesoftheBroadcaster."

BigCityClean-up

Dublin,theIrishcapital, isengagedonabigcleanup. Vigorousstepshave beentakentopersuadecitizensthat,intheinterestsof theircity,theyshouldnot droppiecesofpaperorother litteronthepavement,but putthemintheproperreceptacles.

Vansbearingthisadvice havetouredthestreetsand, incasecivicprideisn't enough,thevansbearthe reminderthatthereisa£5 penaltyfordroppinglitter onthestreets.Litterboxes inthestreetshavebeenincreasedto1.500,and200 speciallitterboxeshavebeen placedatthebeachesnear thecityfortheholiday period.

Towardsthe

CommonMarket

AlthoughtheIrishRepublicdecidedthatifBritain joinedtheCommonMarket, Irelandwouldalsodoso (inviewofthevolumeof tradebetweenBritainand Ireland),itwasIreland whichmadeitsapplication first.

TheBritishPremierannouncedtheBritishdecision toapplyformembership,and theIrishPremier(Taoiteach)announcedimmedi-

ofthesebigotedattack. againstCatholicinstitutions anditspoliceforcehasbeen activeinseekingtheperpetrators.Thefireshavebeen discoveredintime,otherwise greatdamagewouldhave beendone.IntheIrishRepublic,membersofallreligionsbelongtoallparties, andtheabsenceofreligious bigotryfrompoliticsmeans thatpoliticalissuescanbe foughtoutbetweenthevariousparties,oftenwithProtestantsfacingeachother asmembersofopposing parties.Thishasbrought aboutanatmosphereoftolerance.

RecentlythethenProtestantMayoroftheoverwhelminglyCatholiccityof Dublin-thepresentMayor isaJew-joinedtheCatholiccitizensintributesto thePapalLegateatthePatricianCongressandthe JewishLordMayor,Robert Briscoe,isonthesamegood termswithallreligions. Sincenopoliticalpartyin theRepublicisexclusively associatedwithanyonereligion,ithastostandonits meritsateachGeneral Election,andsometimes loses,sometimesWins,butin BelfasttheUnionistParty lookslikegoingonforever, becauseofitsbasisinantiCatholicdogma.Evenin thefaceofunemployment, andtheseriousrecession whichisgrowinginthat area,itwouldbeautomaticallyre-elected. Insuchasetting,where therehavebeenpogromsin thepastwithconsiderable lossoflife,thefire-raising attemptsbyagroup,believedtobeagangof.higotedyouths,againstnunsare everywheredeplored.

KOREA: OVER12,000CONVERT BAPTISMSFROMASH WEDNESDAYTOEASTER

Itisindicativeofthe rapidexpansionofthe ChurchinKoreainrecent yearsthatdisappointment wasexpressedovertheestimated12,000convertbaptismsduringLentandthe Eastertime. Theestimateisbasedon 66percentofthe262 parishesinSouthKorea whichreportedthenumber ofconvertbaptismsfrom AshWednesdaytoEaster Sundayinclusive.Theaverage,evenincludingseveral parisheswhichreportedthat theywouldhavetheirbaptismgroupsatPentecost, was46perparish.This figure,projected,givesthe estimateofover12,000.

Traditionally,theFeasts ofChristmas,Easterandthe Asiumptionarethetimes forlargebaptismalgroups inKorea.TheEastertotals areusuallylargerbecause theyalwaysincludeanumberofBaptismsatthespring outstationvisitations.

Thehighestnumberreportedfromasingleparish was206:11priestsreported overahundredbaptismsand therewere58parishes,or almostaquarterofallthe parishesinSouthKorea. with50ormore.Somevicariateswhichhavehada

DuringthemonthofMay, 401refuglisarrivedclandestinelyinMacaofromthe Chinesemainland.Thisis thenumberofthosewho havegiventheirnamesto relieforganisations. Duringthefirstfive monthsof1961,thetotal numberofrefugeestoarriveinMacaowas1,720.A recordof445refugeesarrivedinthemonthofApril. Itistobenotedthatthese refugeesalmostallrisktheir livesinescaping.TheirarrivalinMacaowithonlythe scantclothingthattheyare wearingplacesaheavy burdenupontherelieforganisation.

OURPROBLEM:

INASIA, ,percentof 1,375,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INAFRICA,9percentof 223,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INOCEANIA,17percent of117,000,000peopleare Catholics.

HOWABOUTthose"other sheep"notofthefoldof theGoodShepherd?

00SOLUTION:

MOREPRA*RS and

MORESACRIFICEfor theMissions.

*Sendyoursacrifice.to VeryRev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissions,Catholic Centre.

IRISHNEWSLETTER.

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin)

PresidentdeValera 79InOctober

AlthoughPresidentdeVal'erawillcompletehis79th yearonOctober14,thetall, abstemiousIrishleaderis ,asalertasever.Heisas ,erectandbriskasasoldier oftwenty,especiallywhen hereviewsaguardofhonour,whenheisvirtually tthetallestmanpresent.

Helooksmuchyounger, 3ndeed,thaninsomeofthe ;prisonphotographstakenin hisearlyyears.Hewassentencedtodeathin1916,but ;thesentencewascommuted ttopenalservitudeforlife. 'HewasborninNewYork, butafterhisfather'sdeath whenyoungEamonwas agedtwo,thefutureIrish leaderwasbroughthome tohismother'sbirthplacein CountyLimerick,Ireland, wherehespenthischildhood.Therefolloweda brilliantacademiccareerand aturbulentpoliticalcareer, andintheIrishstrugglefor freedomhisname,oftencontractedto"Dev"evenin Britain,becameandremainsthemostwidelyknown nameofanylivingIrishman. OnAugust20,afterabusy weekendinwhichhewill bewiththeMuintirnaTire (PeopleoftheLand)organisationinCarlow,hewill traveltoIreland'smostnoted placeofpilgrimage.Lough Derg,whereonanislandSaintPatrick'sPurgatorypilgrimsfastandpray.This year,thepilgrimageshave aspecialsignificance-this isPatricianYearinIreland,whentheworkofSt. Patrick1,500yearsagois beingcommemorated-and PresidentdeValeraisgoing totheHighMasstobecelebratedinthepenitentialisland. Heattendedmanyofthe ceremoniesoftherecent PatricianCongressinDublin,andthisweek(onAugust11ispresentingtheAga FORREALGOODMEAT See-

"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

Khantrophytothecaptain oftheteamwhichwinsit attheDublinHorseShow. Competingnationsforthis internationaltrophyare Britain,Germany,Sweden, Switzerland,ItalyandIreland. President deValera's birthdayinOctoberwillbe assimplycelebratedasever; theyearshavebrought alonggrandchildrenand,in theIrishcustom,theywill visitThePresidentandMrs. deValeraatArusanUachtarain(HouseofthePresident)inPhoenixPark,Dublin.HorsesfromtheNationalStudrunatIrishrace meetingsinthenameofand inthecoloursofthePresident,andhegoestoanoccasionalmeeting;seenthere morefrequentlyisanother youngmanofaboutthe sameage,formerPresident SeanT.O'Kelly,whose memoirsarenowbeing publishedinIreland,and whoshowsnosignofadvancingyears. PresidentdeValerahas hadtroublewithhiseyesight,butthisisscarcely noticeableashegoesabout hisofficialduties;theway hefaceduptothisobstacle isonemoresignofthe spiritoftheseoldermen whosurvivedthemostdanger-crowdedperiodofIrish historyin700years.

TheBigFinal Ireland'sbiggestsporting event,theAll-Irelandfinal inGaelicfootball-inwhich thehandsaswellasthe feetarewised-willbring anestimated80.000spectatorstoCrokePark,Dublin, thisyearonSeptember24.

Throughtheseason,variouscountieshavemadetheir waytothevariousprovincialfinals,andthesemifinalsarebetweenteams fromeachofthefourIrish provincesofUlster,Connacht,MunsterandLeinster.

OnAugust6,Kerrycame fromMunster,andDown camefromUlster,tofight outoneofthesemi-finals; thevictoriousteamwas CountyDown,whichinthe Septemberfinalwillmeet eitherOffalyorRoscommon. CountyDowntookthetitle lastyearfromKerry,which

haswonsomanyAll-Ire7 landfinalsthatitisnearly alwaysexpectedtowin again,buttheDownteam upsetmostoftheprophets. Thisyear,havingalready disposedofKerryinthe semi-final,theDown-team lookslikerepeatingits1960 victory.

TelevisionFriendorFoe

Howtomaketelevisiona goodinfluence,ratherthan aparadeofviolence,isone ofthethemesofaSocial StudyConferencebeingheld thisweekattheFranciscan College,Gormanston,County Meath.TheIrishRepublic istohaveitsowntelevision towardstheendoftheyear,. andtherearemanyexhorta tionsnottoletitbecome thebrutalisinginfluenceit hasbecomeinsomeother countries. Quiteausual complaintisthatthereistoo muchviolence,withrealisticstabbings,beatings-up andsimilarincidentsin someoftheprogrammes whichIrishviewerscansee tromItsrit.shstations.In Britain,thereisalsoagrowingvolumeofopinionagainst sadism on thescreen.

atelyafterwardsthesame decisionfortheRepublic. TheIrishdecisionwasacted onimmediately,SOthatthe EuropeanEconomicCommunityreceivedtheIrish applicationbeforethatfrom Britain.Applyingformembershipmightbegranted oraccepted,andimmediate entryisthereforenotanticipated.

FireMenace ToConvents

InDeltas'.principalcity oftheaimNorthofIreland cil.unt,e3whichareinthe UnitedKingdom,eightdifferentfireshavebeenstartedbyagroupwhose"targets"areCatholicconvents, orphanages,andclubs.

ThereisaProtestantmajorityinthatpartofIreland, whichwaspartitionedfrom therestofthecountryin thesettlementof1922and alloweditsownregional parliament,wheretheGovernment,basedonProtestantism,hasbeenthesame since1922,becausethe Catholicpopulationhasnot overtakenitinnumbers. TheNorthernGovernment,however,disapproves

NewRadio-TelephoneFromBritain

VIETNAM:

60YEARSAPRIEST-54

YEARSAMISSIONARY

OnJune8,FatherMaurice

Bertin,0.F.M.,deanofthe 210missionarieswhoareat presentworkinginSouth Vietnam,celebratedthe sixtiethanniversaryofhis priestlyordination.

FatherBertinwasbornin 1870.Itwaswhilehewas onavoyagetoJapanasan officerof.,,eshipthathewas attractedtothemissionary lifeandhethendecidedto becomeapriest.Heentered theFranciscansin1896at theageof26inFrance.

WhentheReligiouswere drivenironsFrance,Father. BertinwenttoThreeRivers, Canada,wherehefoundeda Franciscanconvent.In1907 heleftCanada,withMonsignorWenceslausKinold, forJapan,wherehebecame thefounderoftheFranciscanmissioninthatcountry. In1929hereturnedto Franceforthepurposeof arrangingtheestablishment ofaFranciscanconventin Tokyo.Atthattime,however,hissuperioraskedhim togotoVietnaminsteadto beginFranciscanworkthere anew.ThelastFranciscanto haveworkedinVietnam wasFatherOrdericdeCollodi.whodiedinprisonon May23,1834.inthearmsof BlessedJacquardinthe campofLao-Bao.Itwas thusthatFatherBertinbecamethepioneerofthe modemFranciscanmissionariesinVietnam. AtthepresenttimeFather Bertinisstillactivechaplain oftheBrothersoftheChristianSchoolsinCulao.

KOREA:

AfarmforemaninEnglandusesanewBritishtransportableradio-telephonetoreportprogressofworkand arrangeforthetransferoflabourfromonejobtoanother. Weighingapproximately20poundsandhavingarangeof upto20miles-dependingonlocationandfrequency used-thissetcaneasilybecarriedbyhandandyetgives alltheadvantagesofavehicle-mountedset.Itisalreadyin useinCanada,Australia,Switzerland,Spain,Austria,Singapore,Sth.AfricaandNigeria.PhotoU.K.Informationservice,

Amongthosetakingpartin theSocialStudyConference, whichisunderthechairmanshipofanIrishjudge(Mr. JusticeMurnaghan),isthe notedbroadcaster,Father AgnellusAndrew,O.F.M., whosethemewas"ResponsibilitiesoftheBroadcaster."

BigCityClean-up

Dublin,theIrishcapital, isengagedonabigcleanup. Vigorousstepshave beentakentopersuadecitizensthat,intheinterestsof theircity,theyshouldnot droppiecesofpaperorother litteronthepavement,but putthemintheproperreceptacles.

Vansbearingthisadvice havetouredthestreetsand, incasecivicprideisn't enough,thevansbearthe reminderthatthereisaf.5 penaltyfordroppinglitter onthestreets.Litterboxes inthestreetshavebeenincreasedto1,500,and200 speciallitterboxeshavebeen placedatthebeachesnear thecityfortheholiday period.

Towardsthe

CommonMarket

AlthoughtheIrishRepublicdecidedthatifBritain joinedtheCommonMarket, Irelandwouldalsodoso (inviewofthevolumeof tradebetweenBritainand Ireland),itwasIreland whichmadeitsapplication first.

TheBritishPremieran flouncedtheBritishdecision toapplyformembership,and theIrishPriarnier(Titoiteach)anireincedimmedi-

ofthesebigotedattacks againstCatholicinstitutions, anditspoliceforcehasbeen activeinseekingtheperpetrators.Thefireshavebeen discoveredintime,otherwise greatdamagewouldhave beendone.IntheIrishRepublic,membersofallreligionsbelongtoallparties, andtheabsenceofreligious bigotryfrompoliticsmeans thatpoliticalissuescanhe foughtoutbetweenthevariousparties,oftenwithProtestantsfacingeachother asmembersofopposing parties.Thishasbrought aboutanatmosphereoftolerance. RecentlythethenProtestantMayoroftheoverwhelminglyCatholiccityof Dublin-thepresentMayor isaJew-joinedtheCatholiccitizensintributesto thePapalLegateatthePatricianCongressandthe JewishLordMayor,Robert Briscoe,isonthesamegood termswithallreligions. Sincenopoliticalpartyin theRepublicisexclusively associatedwithanyonereligion,ithastostandonits meritsateachGeneral Election,andsometimes loses,sometimeswins,butin BelfasttheUnionistParty lookslikegoingonforever, becauseofitsbasisinantiCatholicdogma.Evenin thefaceofunemployment, andtheseriousrecession whichisgrowinginthat area,itwouldbeautomaticallyre-elected. Insuchasetting,where therehavebeenpogromsin thepastwithconsiderable lossoflife,thefire-raising attemptsbyagroup,believedtobeagangof.bigotedyouths,againstnunsare everywheredeplored.

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev,Mgr. M.McKeon.

highrateofconversioqsin thepasthavenotedadecline.Inothers,especiallyin theVicariateofChongJu, whichhasonlybeenestablishedsince1958,therehas beenahearteningincrease. TheSeoulVicariateledin thenumberofconvertbaptismsandalsohadahigh perparishaverageof50,but thesmallChongJuVicariate hadarecordparishaverage of54.

CHINA:

BISHOPJOSEPHWAN VSU-CHANGDIESIN COMMUNISTPRISON

Accordingtoareportjust received,HisExcellencythe MostReverendJosephWan Tsu-Chang,Bishopof'Hengyang(Hengchow),in'aunan Province,diedinprisonlast March.Nodetailsofhis deatharegiven,.butitwas knownthatHisExcellency hadbeenseriouslyillforthe pastyear. BishopWanTsu-Chang wasbornonFebruary8, 1908,andhewasordaineda priestofthediocesanclergy onMay20,1934.Hisepiscopalconsecrationtookplace onMay4,1952.Hewas imprisonedseveraldays afterthearrestofBishop IgnatiusKungPin-Mei,the BishopofShanghai,inSeptember,1955.LikeBishop IgnatiusKung,hewasarrestedforopposingthe schismaticmovementofthe "CatholicPatrioticChurch."

MACAO

1,720REFUGEESFROM COMMUNISTCHINAIN FIVEMONTHS

OVER12,000CONVERT BAPTISMSFROMASH WEDNESDAYTOEASTER

Itisindicative01the rapidexpansionofthe ChurchinKoreainrecent yearsthatdisappointment wasexpressedovertheestimated12,000convertbaptismsduringLentandthe Eastertime. Theestimateisbasedon 66percentofthe262 parishesinSouthKorea whichreportedthenumber ofconvertbaptismsfrom AshWednesdaytoEaster Sundayinclusive.Theaverage,evenincludingseveral parisheswhichreportedthat theywouldhavetheirbaptismgroupsatPentecost, was46perparish.This figure,projected,givesthe estimateofover12,000.

Traditionally,theFeasts ofChristmas,Easterandthe Asiumptionarethetimes forlargebaptismalgroups inKorea.TheEastertotals areusuallylargerbecause theyalwaysincludeanumberofBaptismsatthespring outstationvisitations.

Thehighestnumberreportedfromasingleparish was206;11priestsreported overahundredbaptismsand therewere58parishes,or almostaquarterofallthe parishesinSouthKorea. with50ormore.Somevicariateswhichhavehada

DuringthemonthofMay, 401refugksarrivedclandestinelyinMacaofromthe Chinesemainland.Thisis thenumberofthosewho havegiventheirnamesto relieforganisations. Duringthefirstfive monthsof1961,thetotal numberofrefugeestoarriveinMacaowas1,720.A recordof445refugeesarrivedinthemonthofApril. Itistobenotedthatthese refugeesalmostallrisktheir livesinescaping.TheirarrivalinMacaowithonlythe scantclothingthattheyare wearingplacesaheavy burdenupontherelieforganisation.

OURPROBLEM: INASIA, 1,percentof 1,375,000,000peopleare Catholics.

INAFRICA,9percentof 223,000,000peopleare Catholics. INOCEANIA,17percent of117,000,000peopleare Catholics.

HOWABOUTthose"other sheep"notofthefoldof theGoodShepherd?

OtikSOLUTION:

MOREPRAACRS an MORESACRIFICESfor theMissions.

*

Sendyoursacrificesto

VeryRev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissions,Catholic Centre,VictoriaSquare, Perth.

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

TheAugustschoolholidaysarejust aroundthecorner.Doyouneedtobe reminded?Iamsureyoudonot.Holidaysmeanmoretimeathome,andsince itiswinter,perhapsmuchofitindoors. Thatisanopportunityforcatchingup onyourhobbies,orperhapscultivating newones.However,itisalsoatime whenwecanhelpmoreinthehome,and Iamnotthinkingonlyofthegirls.The boyscandotheirsharealso,andthey willbenolessmenforit.

Schoolholidaysarealsoanopportunitytotestourselvesonhowfaithful wewillbetothepracticeoftheFaith apartaltogetherfromschool.Wemust notforgetourregularprayersandour regularattendanceatHolyMossIfour SodalitySundaycomesalong,weshould notmissoutongoingtoConfessionjust becausewearenotatschool.Ifwecan sayattheendoftheholidays,Ihadgood funanddidnotforgetmydutytoGod, thenwewillhavehodareallygood break. Imightevenlookforwardto hearingfromyouastohowyougoton.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

GinghisheadoverShaw's shoulder.

"Ihope,Tommy,theboys inynirclassdon'tgiveyou anyhorridnickname."

"Well,notexactly,mother. Theycallmecorns.'"

"Whythatname?"

"BecauseIamalwaysat thefootoftheclass."

RACEHORSE:Ananimal thatcantakeseveralthousandpeopleforarideatthe sametime.

OncewhenGeorgeBernardShawattendedasoldoutperformanceofaplay, hewasobligedtostandupallthroughtheperformance. Astrangerstandingbehind theauthorpersistedinpok-

pEN PALS

EVELYNATKINSON(13), 20ParkerStreet,Bundabrg,Queensland,would li:eapenpalanywherein Australiaoroverseas.Boy ,orgirl.Swimming,riding, laacting,music.

MAUREENBARKER(12), 4.SnookCrescent,Hilton F.trk,writes: 1),arBrotherJuniper,I attendSt.Joseph'sCollege, F'emantle.Myhobbiesare cookingandstampcollecting.Ihavedecidedtojoin yourClub.Ithinkitlooks fun,andisreallyinteresting.Ihopeitwillcontinue togrow.

4Thanks,Maureen,for yourletterand,bytheway, BIRTHDAYGREETINGS.

Inoticeyourbirthdayis onAugust25th.Idolook forwardtoletters,and don'tbeshy,children,to tellmeallaboutyourselves.-BrotherJuniper.

HAPPYBIRTHDAYalsoto CherylPaterson,6Great EasternHighway,Rivervale,whosebirthdayison Sunday,August20;andto KevinSmith,36Homer Street,Narrogin.Kevin's birthdayisonFriday, August25.

Takingouthishandkerchief,Shawappliedittothe man'snose,Themanjerked backhisheadangrily.

"Oh,1begyourpardon," criedShaw,withmockconcern,"Tthoughtitwasmine, youknow!"

Boastedthebigfirecracker tothesmallone:"Mypop isbiggerthanyours."

"What'sinthefancyvase onthemantlepiece?" "Myhushand'sashed."

"Oh,I'msorry.Howlong hashebeendead?" "He'snotdead-justtoo lazytofindanashtray."

Parentsareaskedawkwardquestionsbytheirchildren.Theninventionisthe necessityofmother.

CAROLMARRON(13),194 AinsworthAvenue,Belfast, NorthernIreland.Interests: Art,Irishdancing,keeping adiary,Irishmusic,knitting,flowers,pets. JOSEPHEWUSIE(12),,of F49-4AboomRoad,Cape Coast,Ghana,WestAfrica (attendingSt.Peter'sSecondarySchool),wouldlike aboyorgirlpenpalofany age.Interests:Collecting

*

SHEENA

MARY WILSON ofPresentationConvent, Rivervale,gainedFirst PlaceintheUnder-1O PianoforteSoloofthe recentPerthMusical Festival.

RECORD

SAINT

OFTHEWEEK: ST.BERNARD THEPIEDPIPEROFRELIGION

ALMOSTonethousandyearsago,in1090, infact,therewasbornintheProvinceof BurgundyinFrancetoTescelinandAleth Sorrelathirdson,whomtheycalledBernard. BothTescelinandAlethweredevoutand virtuousCatholicsandweredeterminedto bringupalltheirchildreninatrulyChristian manner.

Hisparentshopedand prayedthatBernardwould onedayreceivethegrace ofavocationtothepriesthoodorthereligiouslife. Bernardwasthethirdof sevenchildren,sixboysand onegirl,Humbeline.Very early,Bernardwassent awaytoaboardingschool, whereheprovedtobevery alertandprogressedfarbeyondthatexpectedforhis age.Cominghomeattheage of19,theyearuponwhich hismotherdied,hebeganto livethelifeofamanofthe world. Aftersometimehefound thatsuchalifedidnothave

DOYOUKNOWthat

Insideahatorcapyouwillfindasizeprinted niteband.Doyouknowhowthissizeoriginated? It,sthemeasurementininchesofthelengthand widthofthehead,addedtogetheranddividedby two.Takethesize6iforinstance.Thetotallength w..:beandthewidth61.Addedtogetherand thenhalved,thisgives6i,thesizeofthehat. s-Toeword"Tax"comesfromtheLatinword "taxare," remindwhichmeans"totouchsharply."Don't Dadofthisunlesshehasalreadysentin hisreturns.

Apanelofexpertswhohavestudiedthefascinniiigsubject,saythatleft-handedpeopleare generallyclevererthanright-handed.Arightlandedschoolteachersays."'Noleft-handedboyis, orcouldbe,afool."Doctorssayitisconcerned \v'thbraindevelopment.Intheright-handedthe leftsideofthebrainisbigger,andinthelefthandedtherightsideisbigger.

*ThoughTEAlsIndia'smostimportantindustry, Indiaitselfhasnonationalbeverage.Inonepart ofthelaudtheydrinkmilk,inanotherwater,and thoughteaispopularinsomedistricts,itisnot usedtoanythinglikethesameextentasinmany othercountries.Ireland,foritssize,isIndia'smost importantcustomer,buying24,000,000lb.oftea annually.

par-TheJUNIORRECORDwillpay2/6forevery "DOYOUKNOWTHAT"entryused.Pleasewrite toBrotherJuniper,"JuniorRecord,"450HaySt., Perth,anddon'tforgetyournameandaddress.

stamps,postcards,snapshots.

PETERHANN(12),57 WallsendStreet,Collie. AttendsC.B.C.,Collie.Interests:Hockey,swimming, mostgames.

FRANCESLOUISEGARTLAND(8),CourtHouse, Beverley.AttendsPresentationConvent.Collects shellsandlikesdancing.

THEREISROOMFORYOUIN BROTHERJUNIPER'S "HANDSACROSSTHESEA"CLUB

MembershipislimitedtoboysandgirlsofIliyearsofageandunder.

EachmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwithanotherregularly.

BirthdayGreetingswillbesenttoeachmember-lookoutforyours. PleasefillinthefollowingcouponinBIGLETTERSandsenditto BrotherJuniper,"TheJuniorRecord,"450flayStreet.Perth.sotha whenyourbirthdaycomesaroundhemaygreetyouonthispage.

MyBirthdayis

Iamnow

Name

Address

School

Hobby

yearsofage

suchanattractionforhim afterall,andwhenoneday hewasonavisittoseehis brothersinthearmy,he becamemoreunsettledthan ever.Hewentintoalittle chapelontheroadsideand thereheprayedthatGod woulddirecthimtodiscover andfollowHisholywill.

Fromthatdayforwardhis mindwassteadilyfixedon becomingaCistercian,a memberofoneofthemost severeReligiousOrdersin theChurch.Fromthenon, thelifeofBernardbeginsto readlikeafairy-tale.His friendstriedtopersuade himtochangehismind,but Gaudry,LordofTouillon, hisuncle,althoughaman withawifeandfamily, cametothesameresolution.

BartholomewandAndrew, twoyoungerbrothersof Bernard,alsodeclaredthat theywouldcometoo.Guy, theeldestbrother,wasalso appealedto.Hehad obligationswhichseemedtofix himintheworld,forhe,too, wasmarriedandhadtwo daughters.Buthiswife Elizabetheventuallyconsentedandherselfbecamea nunatJully.

Gerard,thesecondbrother, wasnotsoeasilywon,being asoldierofreputationand fullofhisprofession,but hewassoonafterwounded inbattle,andduringhis convalescenceGodcalled himandhe,ton,wentto joinhisbrothers.

Thesewerenottheonly oneswho,withapparently

PageFifteen

eniumminummomitimur. tu *GREAT FE NEW CONTEST!

-5Iwanttotellyourc Eaboutournewcoin=petition.Itwillbean = ESSAYON E AUSTRALIANE WILDFLOWERS

IimagineyouwillwriteaboutWestthus-g =tralianflowersreally.

noprev?ousthoughtofthe religiouslife,suddenlydecidedtoleavetheworldfor theausterelifeofCiteaux. Bernardinducedinall31 mentofollowhim-hewho himselfhadbeenuncertain ofhiscallonlyafewweeks before!

Thedaycameforallthe brotherstoassembleatFontainetotakefarewellof theirfatherandbeghis blessing.TheyleftNivard, theyoungestbrother,tobe acomforttohiminhisold age.Goingouttheysawhim atplaywithotherchildren, andGuysaidtohim: "Adieu,mylittleNivard! Youwillhaveallourestates andlandstoyourself."

=Theessaywillbefor$ Etwodistinctage Egroups-onewillhe forlIandunder,andI theotherwillbefor12-andover.Abouttwo tothreepageswillbe =sufficient.Thetwo=winningessayswillE bepublishedintheI"Iv ="JuniorRecord"withZ =yourpicture,ifIcanI getit,andaprizeof =5/-willgotoeachs winner.

E.,. AllentriesfortheI =competitionmusthe= receivedbyBrotherz Juniper,that'sme, :7.beforeSeptember9th. Entrantsdemiunst school, Kive =nameofschoolandE = any' have.hobbiestheymay

NOWTHEN,LET'SE

Theboyanswered:"What! =_SEETHEWILDg Youthentakeheavenand leavemeonlytheearth.The=FLOWERLOVERS! divisionistoounequal." 511111111111111111111111111111U111110 Theywentaway,butsoon afterNivardfollowedthem,Churchatthetimedesothatofthewholefamilymandedhisbeingaway thereonlyremainedintheabouthisFather'sbusiness inactivepublic,even worldtheoldfatherandhis polidaughterHumbeline. ticalaffairs.Eveninhis Bernardwasatthistimesolitudeheissaidtohave 22yearsold.Afterhisnovi-governedallthechurches tiatehemadehisprofessionofthewest So intheCistercianOrderinto greatwasthereputathehandsofSt.Stephentionofhislearningand Harding.HislifefromthensanctitythatthePopes onwasexemplaryineveryuponhisadviceasthe way.TheMonasteryofgreatestsupportsoftheHoly CiteauxwasbuiltonaSee,andallpeoplehada swamp,butthroughthein-profoundrespectforhis personandhisopinion. dustryofthemonksthe surroundinglandwascon Inall,68monasterieswere vertedintogardensandfoundeddirectlyfromClairmeadows. vaux.Bernardhadbeen Bernardformostofhis lifesufferedfromstomach trouble,butheneveronthat accountexcusedhimself fromtherigoursoftheCistercianRule.SeeingBernard'sgreatabilities,St. Stephenappointedhim abbotandsenthimwith12 companions,amongthemhis brothers,tofoundanew abbeyatChampagne.The fameofBernard'sholiness spreadsowidelythatina shorttimethecommunity numberedonehundredand thiry.

Duepoorhealthinlater years,Bernardtookupwritingandpreaching.Even thoughBernardpreferredto livearetiredlifeinhis monastery,theneedsofthe

abbotfor38years.Heis saidtohavecarriedthe12th centuryonhisshoulders.He wasamanwhocanbetaken asanexampleforourown day.Heneverturnedaside fromanyworkwhichhe wasconvincedGodinHis providencecalledhimtodo. HelovedtheChurch,and didnothesitateeventoscold Popesifhethoughttheir rulewasnotinthebest interestsoftheChurch.

Attheageof63hedied, onAugust20,1153,among hisbelovedcommunityat Clairvaux.HewascanonisedbyPopeAlexanderIII in1174,andin1830formally declaredaDoctorofthe Church.

HisfeastisonAugust20.

STRANGEBUTTRUE

Little-KnownFactsforCatholics

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

TheAugustschoolholidaysarejust aroundthecorner.Doyouneedtobe reminded? Iamsureyoudonot.Holidaysmeanmoretimeathome,andsince itiswinter,perhapsmuchofitindoors. Thatisanopportunityforcatchingup onyourhobbies,orperhapscultivating newones.However,itisalsoatime whenwecanhelpmoreinthehome,and Iamnotthinkingonlyofthegirls.The boyscandotheirsharealso,andthey willbenolessmenforit.

Schoolholidaysarealsoanopportunitytotestourselvesonhowfaithful wewillbetothepracticeoftheFaith apartaltogetherfromschool.Wemust notforgetourregularprayersandour regularattendanceatHolyMassIfour SodalitySundaycomesalong,weshould notmissoutongoingtoConfessionjust becauseweorenotatschool.Ifwecan sayattheendoftheholidays,Ihadgood funanddidnotforgetmydutytoGod, thenwewillhavehadareallygood break. mightevenlookforwardto hearingfromyouastohowyougoton.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

;righisheadoverShaw's shoulder.

"Ihope,Tommy,theboys inynirclassdon'tgiveyou anyhorridnickname."

"Veil,notexactly,mother. The..callmecorns.'"

"l'hythatname?"

"BecauseIamalwaysat thefootoftheclass."

R10EHORSE:Ananimal thatcantakeseveralthousant;peopleforarideatthe somatime.

OncewhenGeorgeBernardShawattendedasoldoutperformanceofaplay, hewa:,obligedtostandup allthroughtheperformance. Astrangerstandingbehind theauthorpersistedinpok-

pEN PALS

EVELYNATKINSON(13).

2))l'arkerStreet,Bandabrg,Queensland,would apenpalanywherein Aistl'aliaoroverseas.Boy o.girl.Swimming,riding, riLuling,music.

MAUREENBARKER(12), 4.SnookCrescent,Hilton Pirk,writes: D,arBrotherJuniper,I attendSt.Joseph'sCollege, F'cmantle.Myhobbiesare cookingandstampcollecting.Ihavedecidedtojoin y,urClub.Ithinkitlooks fun,andisreallyinteresting.Ihopeitwillcontinue togrow.

4Thanks,Maureen,for yourletterand,bytheway, BRTHDAYGREETINGS. Inoticeyourbirthdayis onAugust25th.Idolook forwardtoletters,and don'tbeshy,children,to tellmeallaboutyourselves.-BrotherJuniper.

HAPPYBIRTHDAYalsoto

CherylPaterson,6Great EasternHighway,Rivervale,whosebirthdayison Sunday,August20;andto KevinSmith,36Homer Street,Narrogin.Kevin's birthdayisonFriday, August25.

Takingouthishandkerchief,Shawappliedittothe man'snose.Themanjerked backhisheadangrily.

"Oh,Ibegyourpardon," criedShaw,withmockconcern."1thoughtitwasmine, youknow!"

Boastedthebigfirecracker tothesmallone:"Mypop isbiggerthanyours."

"What'sinthefancyvase onthemantiepiece?" "Myhu,hand'sashed."

"Oh,I'msorry.Howlong hashebeendead?" "He'snotdead-justtoo lazytofindanashtray."

Parentsareaskedawkwardquestionsbytheirchildren.Theninventionisthe necessityofmother.

CAROLMARRON(13).194 AinsworthAvenue,Belfast, NorthernIreland,Interests: Art,Irishdancing,keeping adiary,Irishmusic,knitting,flowers,pets.

JOSEPHEWUSIE(12),'of F49-4AboomRoad,Cape Coast,Ghana,WestAfrica (attendingSt.Peter'sSecondarySchool),wouldlike aboyorgirlpenpalofany age.Interests:Collecting

*

SHEENAMARY WILSON ofPresentationConvent, Rivervale,gainedFirst PlaceintheUnder.10 PianoforteSoloofthe recentPerthMusical Festival.

RECORD

SAINTOFTHEWEEK:

ST.BERNARDTHEPIEDPIPEROFRELIGION

ALMOSTonethousandyearsago,in1090, infact,therewasbornintheProvinceof BurgundyinFrancetoTescelinandAleth Sorrelathirdson,whomtheycalledBernard. BothTescelinandAlethweredevoutand virtuousCatholicsandweredeterminedto bringupalltheirchildreninatrulyChristian manner.

Hisparentshopedand prayedthatBernardwould onedayreceivethegrace ofavocationtothepriesthoodorthereligiouslife. Bernardwasthethirdof sevenchildren,sixboysand onegirl,Humbeline.Very early,Bernardwassent awaytoaboardingschool, whereheprovedtobevery alertandprogressedfarbeyondthatexpectedforhis age.Cominghomeattheage of19,theyearuponwhich hismotherdied,hebeganto livethelifeofamanofthe world. Aftersometimehefound thatsuchalifedidnothave

DOYOUKNOWthat

Insideahatocapyouwillfindasizeprinted oneband.Doyouknowhowthissizeoriginated? It.sthemeasurementininchesofthelengthand widthofthehead,addedtogetheranddividedby two.Takethesize61forinstance.Thetotallength 61. beiiandthewidth61.Addedtogetherand thenhalved,thisgives61,thesizeofthehat. ,Toeword"Tax"comesfromtheLatinword "laxare,"whichmeans"totouchsharply."Don't rem,ndDadofthisunlesshehasalreadysentin hisreturns.

Apanelofexpertswhohavestudiedthefasciigsuljer:t,saythatleft-handedpeopleare right-handed.Aright-

oiledschoolteachersays."Noleft-handedboyis, orcouldbe,afool."Doctorssayitisconcerned with braindevelopment.Intheright-handedthe leftsideofthebrainisbigger,andinthelefthandedtherightsideisbigger.

ThoughTEAIsIndia'smostimportantindustry, Indiaitselfhasnonationalbeverage.Inonepart ofthelandtheydrinkmilk,inanotherwater,and thoughteaispopularinsomedistricts,itisnot usedtoanythinglikethesameextentasinmany othercountries.Ireland.foritssize,isIndia'smost importantcustomer,buying24,000,000lb.oftea annually.

7,irTheJUNIORRECORDwillpay2/6forevery "1)(1YOUKNOWTHAT"entryused.Pleasewrite toBrotherJuniper."JuniorRecord,"450HaySt., Perth,anddon'tforgetyournameandaddress.

stamps,postcards,snapshots.

PETERHANN(12),57 WallsendStreet,Collie. AttendsC.B.C.,Collie.Interests:Hockey,swimming, mostgames.

FRANCESLOUISEGARTLAND(8),CourtHouse, Beverley.AttendsPresentationConvent.Collects shellsandlikesdancing.

THEREISROOMFORYOUIN BROTHERJUNIPER'S "HANDSACROSSTHESEA"GS

MembershipIslimitedtoboysandgirlsof16yearsofageandunder.

EachmemberoftheClubmostcorrespondwithanotherregularly.

BirthdayGreetingswinbesenttoeachmember-lookoutforyours.

PleasefillinthefollowingcouponinBIGLETTERSandsenditto BrotherJuniper,"TheJuniorRecord,"450HayStreet,Perth.sothe whenyourbirthdaycomesaroundhemaygreetyouonthispage.

MyBirthdayis

Iamnow

Name

Address

School Hobby

yearsofage

suchanattractionforhim afterall,andwhenoneday hewasonavisittoseehis brothersinthearmy,he becamemoreunsettledthan ever.Hewentintoalittle chapelontheroadsideand thereheprayedthatGod woulddirecthimtodiscover andfollowHisholywill.

Fromthatdayforwardhis mindwassteadilyfixedon becomingaCistercian,a memberofoneofthemost severeReligiousOrdersin theChurch.Fromthenon, thelifeofBernardbeginsto readlikeafairy-tale.His friendstriedtopersuade himtochangehismind,but Gaudry,LordofTouillon, hisuncle,althoughaman withawifeandfamily, cametothesameresolution.

BartholomewandAndrew, twoyoungerbrothersof Bernard.alsodeclaredthat theywouldcometoo.Guy, theeldestbrother,wasalso appealedto.Hehadobligationswhichseemedtofix himintheworld,forhe,too, wasmarriedandhadtwo daughters.Buthiswife Elizabetheventuallyconsentedandherselfbecamea nunatJully.

Gerard,thesecondbrother, wasnotsoeasilywon,being asoldierofreputationand fullofhisprofession,but hewassoonafterwounded inbattle,andduringhis convalescenceGodcalled himandhe,too,wentto joinhisbrothers.

Thesewerenottheonly oneswin.,withApparmtlY

PageFifteen

i*GREAT

CONTEST!

-2Iwanttotellyou aboutournewcoin-E =petition.Itwillbean= ESSAYON E AUSTRALIAN= =WILDFLOWERS

Itoprev'silsthoughtofthe religiouslife.suddenlyde cidcdtoleavetheworldfor theausterelifeofCiteaux. Bernardinducedinall31 mentofollowhim-hewho himselfhadbeenuncertain ofhiscallonlyafewweeks before!

Thedaycameforallthe brotherstoassembleatFontainetotakefarewellof theirfatherandbeghis blessing.TheyleftNivard, theyoungestbrother,tobe acomforttohiminhisold age.Goingouttheysawhim atplaywithotherchildren, andGuysaidtohim: "Adieu,mylittleNivard! Youwillhaveallourestates andlandstoyourself."

Theboyanswered:"What! Youthentakeheavenand leavemeonlytheearth.The divisionistoounequal."

Theywentaway,butsoon afterNivardfollowedthem, sothatofthewholefamily thereonlyremainedinthe worldtheoldfatherandhis daughterHumbeline. Bernardwasatthistime 22yearsold.Afterhisnovitiatehemadehisprofession intheCistercianOrderinto thehandsofSt.Stephen Harding.Hislifefromthen onwasexemplaryinevery way.TheMonasteryof Citeauxwasbuiltona swamp,butthroughtheindustryofthemonksthe surroundinglandwasconvertedintogardensand meadows.

Bernardformostofhis lifesufferedfromstomach trouble,butheneveronthat accountexcusedhimself fromtherigoursoftheCistercianRule.SeeingBernard'sgreatabilities,St. Stephenappointedhim abbotandsenthimwith12 companions,amongthemhis brothers,tofoundanew abbeyatChampagne.The fameofBernard'sholiness spreadsowidelythatina shorttimethecommunity numberedonehundredand thiry. Duetopoorhealthinlater years,Bernardtookupwritingandpreaching.Even thoughBernardpreferredto livearetiredlifeinhis monastery,theneedsofthe

STRANGE

= IimagineyouwillE writeaboutWestAus- tralianflowersreally.F.. =TheessaywillbeforIL: =twodistinctage groups--onewillbe :+:for11andunder,and Etheotherwillbefor12andover.Abouttwo =tothreepageswillbeI = Esufficient.ThetwoE winningessayswill5 hepublishedinthe ="JuniorRecord"with =yourpicture,ifIcanga, getit,andaprizeof =5/-willgotoeach =winner.

=Allentriesforthegi =competitionmustbe =receivedbyBrother EJuniper,that'sme.3: EbeforeSeptember9th.I Entrantsmustgive =age,gradeinschool, iht.a.,n,:e.ofschoolandz Et.anyhobbiestheymay

NOWTHEN,LET'S

SEETHEWILDE: E..FLOWERLOVERS!

f11111111111111111111111111111111111111

Churchatthetimedemandedhisbeingaway abouthisFather'sbusiness inactivepublic,evenpoli-ticalaffairs.Eveninhis solitudeheissaidtohave governedallthechurches ofthewest

Sogreatwasthereputa- tionofhislearningandsanctitythatthePopes uponhisadviceasthe greatestsupportsoftheHoly See,andallpeoplehada profoundrespectforhis personandhisopinion.

Inall,68monasterieswere foundeddirectlyfromClairvaux.Bernardhadbeen abbotfor38years.Heis saidtohavecarriedthe12th centuryonhisshoulders.He wasamanwhocanbetaken asanexampleforourown day.Heneverturnedaside fromanyworkwhichhe wasconvincedGodinHis providencecalledhimtodo. HelovedtheChurch,and didnothesitateeventoscold Popesifhethoughttheir rulewasnotinthebest interestsoftheChurch.

Attheageof63hedied, onAugust20,1153,among hisbelovedcommunityat Clairvaux.HewascanonisedbyPopeAlexanderIII in1174,andin1830formally declaredaDoctorofthe Church.

HisfeastisonAugust20.

UT

OldLouisianTeamsPlayWell

Followingthetwoweek breakbroughtaboutbythe internationalmatches,Old Louisianhockeyteamscommencedthelastfourweeks offixtures,beforethesemifinals.

Threeofthefourteams played,theotherhavinga bye,andtheyrecordeda winandtwodraws.

AsustainedeffortisneededtocarrytheB3teaminto fourthplacewiththeright tocontestasemi-finaland agood2-0winoverOld Modernianshelpedtowards thisgoal.

Itseemsthattheirfate restsupontheclashwith C.B.C.,whooccupyfourth place;captainBasilTravia isconfidentofmaximumcooperationfromhisplayers forthismatch.

Saturdaysgamesawa ellPebrilliantexhibitionofwing playbyMichelleAntoini, andfeaturedgoodforward playbyinnerPeterAllan whoscoredtwogoals.Basil Traviswasagainthesolid cornerstoneofdefence.

Ahardfought1-alldraw betweentheC-2'sandGraylandsTeachers'provideda soundexhibitionofhockey. Stillsomewhatinexperienced,andnotyetbrilliant, consistencyisthekeynoteof thisteam;anditsefforts areteamefforts.Morehighlyrankedteamscouldwell employitsvirtues.

MikeWhite'sprogress

withahockeysticknow challengeshisprowessasa footballer;hisdisplayshowedstrength.OscarO'Donnell,steadyasever,hasbeen a"find"atfullback,while TonyLalorwasmostdependable.Tonywasthe goalscorer.

GoalswerenotsodifficulttoscoreintheC3 game,buttheresultwas thesame,adraw,3-all.

GarryMeinck,BrianO'Dea andRogerFountainwerethe goal-scorers,andthetwo 414.4.4.0,1004,11 P.11.4.0114410.114

(ByJohnClime)

latter,withPeterHiatt, weretheoutstandingplayers. Theoutstandingeventof thepastweekwasDavid Palandri's"gainingofhis umpire'sbadge";thiswasa milestoneinclubhistoryas theenthusiasticB2captain isthefirstclubmember togainsuchanhonour.

Otherimportantgoals, seeminglyfardistant,now loomdistinctlyinthenear future:theOldLouisian HockeyClubmaygainan additionalgroundatMason'sGardens,andalong withScotch,whowillreceivetwogroundsonthis site,willsharetheuseof amodernclubhouse. Ifplansmatureashoped forthesefacilitieswillbe availableforthenext hockeyseason.

Y.C.W.FOOTBALLFIXTURES

THE RECORD

TennisClubs RealEstateNews ArrangeTheir OctoberCabaret

Preliminarydetailsforthe OctoberCabaretatChestertonLodgehavebeenfinalised,andthefirstcommittee meetingwasheldduringthe week.Plansforanoverall effortamongclubmembers wereformulatedandadrive onex-membersisbeing planned.

TheNewYear'sEveBall, usuallyheldatCottesloe CivicCentre,willlapsethis year,andtheOctober Cabarethasbeenplannedin itsstead.Ex-membersare invitedtocontactanymemberoftheexecutiveand arrangefortickets.The eveningpromisestobeoutstanding,andafirst-class floorshowwillbeafeature oftheevening.

TheShieldMatchCommitteehavedecidedtohold allthefinalsthesameday and,weatherpermitting, theyhaveinmindmidSeptember.Theexactdate willbeannouncedassoon aspoissible.Shieldsand cupswillbepresentedatthe conclusionofplay. Approximatelytwoweeks latertheAssociationTournamentwillcommenceand thecommitteeexpecttoannouncegradingswithinthe nextweekorso.A-Grade Ladieseventswillbeincluded. Owingtothepoorweather overthepasttwoweekends, therearenoindividualclub notes.Clubsrosteredforthe nextissueareHighgate,St. Joseph'sandSt.Peter's. Clubsecretariesareremindedtohavenotesinto thepresscorrespondenton time.

FOUNDEROFM.R.A.DIES

Thursday,August17,1961

Thru THECHEVIOT

BAYSWATER

Nearrailwayandriver, minutebus,Asbestos/Tile Home,largeblock.Windmill,sprinklers,garden, fowls.£400deposit,£4/10/ week.Hasfourrooms,S.O. Hotwaterallpointsfrom stove.Price£2,300.

WEMBLEY

CloseOurLadyofVictories, class Brick-Tile Home.Lounge,DR.,kit.,2 bedrooms,S.O.,enclosed verandah,2garages.The wholebeautifulorderand modernised.Lovelygarden. £5.500.

MAYLANDS

SmallBrickHouse,close station,tosuitcouple.Well kept,painted.£2,300,terms.

CLOVERDALE

SmallBrickHome,close bus,shops,12yearsold. Nicelypainted.£2,400,on smalldeposit,

SANDWICHSHOP

GoodBusinessforladyor couple:OsborneParkfactory area.T.O.upto£150 summer.Goodlivinghere. £850,easyterms.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. 21-4675,71-6167

KoreanPriestHonouredWith ElevationToRankOfMonsignor

BOXSELL:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofMary AnnBoxselldied11/8/61, atGlendalough:lovingmotherofSisterM.Anthony (LeedervilleI,Stellaand Kitch,mother-in-lawofFon andgrandmaofPeter,Paul andKathryn. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

JACKSON(MadgeAnnie):

SituationWanted

CATHOLICTeacherseeks position,Perth.Fullyqualified,Primary,Sub-Primary; longexperienceCatholic schools(Victoria),excellent references,CatholicEducationauthorities. Phone 24-4154.

ELDERLYladywishesto takeupapostaslady's companion,activeandgood references fromparish priest.Box8792thisoffice.

Accommodation AVAILABLE FORelderlylady,share comfortablehomeandcongenialcompany.Box8791 thisoffice.

BoardWanted

CATHOLICgirlrequires fullboard,closetocity preferred.ApplyBox8802 thisoffice.

GuestHouses

In1951,theSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice, theVaticanbodyentrusted withsafeguardingCatholic faithandmorals,ruled:

(1)Itisnotfittingforeither diocesanorreligiouspriests, andmuchlessfornuns,to participateinthemeetings ofMoralRearmament.

FRANKBUCHMAN,whofoundedavast movementtospiritualisetheworld-amovementcriticisedbyChurchofficialsasleading toreligiousindifferentism-hasdiedatthe townofFreudenstadt,inGermany. HisMoralRearmament Movement(M.R.A.),also knownastheOxfordGroup Movement,wasstartedin Princeton,inAmerica,in 1909.Itprofessesnottobea newreligionbutaspiresto reformtheworldthrough thepropagationofwhatit callsthe"fourabsolutes"absolutehonesty,absolute purity,absoluteunselfishnessandabsolutelove.

Toachievetheirgoalof "remakingtheworld,"the M.R.A.leanheavilyonwhat theycallthe"ever-present guidance"oftheHolySpirit andon"team-sharing"-a kindofpublicconfessionof religiousexperiencesand pastsins.

Catholicbishopsinmany partsoftheworldhaveissuedstatementssharply criticalofM.R.A.sincethe lateCardinalHinsleycondemnedthemovementin 1938andforbadeCatholics totakeanactivepartinit. Hesaid:"Themovementis sotaintedwithindifferentism,thatis,withtheerror thatonereligionisasgood asanother,thatnoCatholic maytakeanactivepart thereinorformallycooperatetherewith."

Someprelateshavebeen quotedbyM.R.A.asbeing highlyinfavouroftheprinciplesofthemovement.

(2)Ifexceptionalcircumstancesshouldmakesuch participationopportune,the permissionoftheSacred CongregationoftheHoly Officemustberequestedbeforehand.Thispermission willbegrantedonlyto learnedandexperienced priests.

(3)Finallyitisnotfitting thatthefaithfulshouldacceptpostsofresponsibility inMoralRearmament,and especiallynotfittingthat theyjointheso-called "policyteam."

In1958,BishopThomasL. Noa,ofMarquette,Michigan,UnitedStates,issueda pastoralletterforbidding CatholicsinhisSeetoattend M.R.A.activities.TheU.S. headquartersofthemovementarelocatedonMackinacIsland,intheMarquette diocese.Earlierthisyear BishopNoaissuedanother pastoralrepeatingtheban. In1960,M.R.A.wascondemnedbytheCanadian Bishops.

FORALLYOURINSURANCENEEDS

CONTACTYOURFRIENDLYA.C.A.MAN

W.(Wally)OMODEI

Representing AustralasianCatholicAssurance Co.Ltd. Ring214815(OfficeHours)-71-3328(anytime)

Korea'sfirstdomesticprelatehasbeennamedbyHis HolinessthePope.Heis FatherPaulKimChanghYun,oftheApostolicVicariateofKwangju,whoreceivedthetitleofRight ReverendMonsignor.

MonsignorKimreceived thishonourattherequestof hisOrdinary,BishopHarold W.Henry,S.S.C.,Apostolic VicarofKwangju.Itwasin recognitionofhisworkwith theColumbanFathersin KwangjuVicariateforthe last25yearsandforhis outstandingworkforthe Churchthere.

TwiceGaoled

Thenewmonsignorhas beentwicegoaledforhis faith.TheJapanesegaoled himduringWorldWarII, andagainduringthefirst summeroftheKoreanwar NorthKoreancommunists

imprisonedhimbecausehe wasaCatholicpriest. Releasedbymistake,he wentintohidingfor25days, andduringthattimehis brotherwaskilledbythe Reds.Whileinhiding,his sistertoldhimthat17catechumenswereanxioustobe baptised,sohelefthisplace ofrefuge,wenttothehome ofoneofhisCatholicsand administeredthesacrament. Whiletherethecommunist soldiersraidedthehouse, butthefuturemonsignor escapedtheirsearchbyconcealinghimselfbehindsome sacksofrice.

MonsignorKimwasborn inJuly,1902,andordained onMay25,1929,atSt. Justin'sMajorSeminaryin Taegu,whichhassincebeen closed.Since1954hehas beeninhispresentparishof Naju,whereBishopHenri wasonceparishpriest.

ThisWeek'sMasses

August20(Green):ThirteenthSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

August21(White):St.JaneFrancesdeChantal, Widow(3rdClass).Mass"Cognovi."Prayer, Proper.CommonPreface.

August22(White):ImmaculateHeartofMary (2ndClass).MassProper.SecondPrayerSts. TimothyandCompanions,Martyrs.Creed.PrefaceoftheBlessedVirginMary.

August23(White):St.PhillipBenitius,Confessor (3rdClass).Mass"Justus."Prayer,Proper. CommonPreface.

August24(Red):St.Bartholomew,Apostle(2nd Class).MassProper.Creed.Prefaceofthe Apostles.

August25(White):St.Louis,King,Confessor(3rd Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

August26(White):MassofOurLadyonSaturday (4thClass).Mass"Salve,"5thplace.Second PrayerSt.Zephyrinus,PopeandMartyr.PrefaceoftheBlessedVirginMary.

OR(Red):St.Zephyrinus,PopeandMartyr(4th Class). Mass"Sideligio."SecondPrayer BlessedVirginMary.CommonPreface.

August27(Green):FourteenthSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

15CanningHwy.,suddenly, August5th.LateCollie, KalgoorlieandMoora,lovingwifeofWilliamW. Jackson,motherofAileen ldecd.),Peggy,Mervyn, BettyandBill. Mayherdearsoulrestin peace.

JESSOP(ElizabethMary):

OnAugust10,1961,beloved wifeofthelateThomas Jamesanddarlingmotherof Mary;goodfriendofGeorge. Requiescatinpace.

JESSOP(ElizabethMary):

OnAugust10,atherresidence,9BarkerAve.,Como, belovedsisterandsister-inlawofAugustaandMaurice Foley,lovedauntofBrother Kevin,Kath(Mrs.I. O'Hara),Maurice,Fr.WilliamandElizabeth. Eternalrestgrantunto her0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3linmafterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNEL"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTT.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

GROESSLER:Prayforthe reposeofthesoulofMary Agnes(Maisie),whodied August21,1960.Mayshe restinpeace. GeneandKath.

LIEDLE(Leon):August19, 1949,and(Bert),May31, 1952.Mostlovingsonand belovedhusband.Maythey restinpeace. SadlymissedbyMother.

Wanted

WANTEDPedalOrgan,exchangeKelvinatorfrig,7c.f sealed,excellent condition. Box8799thisoffice.

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHsy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Tem-

THE

RECORD

OldLouisianTeamsPlayWell

Followingthetwoweek breakbroughtaboutbythe internationalmatches,Old Louisianhockeyteamscommencedthelastfourweeks offixtures,beforethesemifinals.

Threeofthefourteams played,theotherhavinga bye,andtheyrecordeda winandtwodraws.

AsustainedeffortisneededtocarrytheB3teaminto fourthplacewiththeright tocontestasemi-finaland agood2-0winoverOld Modernianshelpedtowards thisgoal.

Itseemsthattheirfate restsupontheclashwith C.B.C.,whooccupyfourth place;captainBasilTravia isconfidentofmaximumcooperationfromhisplayers forthismatch.

Saturdaysgamesawa assabrilliantexhibitionofwing playbyMichelleAntoini, andfeaturedgoodforward playbyinnerPeterAllan whoscoredtwogoals.Basil Traviawasagainthesolid cornerstoneofdefence.

Ahardfought1-alldraw betweentheC-2'sandGraylandsTeachers'provideda soundexhibitionofhockey. Stillsomewhatinexperienced,andnotyetbrilliant. consistencyisthelceynoteof thisteam;anditsefforts areteamefforts.Morehighlyrankedteamscouldwell employitsvirtues.

MikeWhite'sprogress

withahockeysticknow challengeshisprowessasa footballer;hisdisplayshowedstrength.OscarO'Donnell,steadyasever,hasbeen a"find"atfullback,while TonyLalorwasmostdependable.Tonywasthe goalscorer.

GoalswerenotsodifficulttoscoreintheC3 game,buttheresultwas thesame,adraw,3-all. GarryMeinck,BrianO'Dea andRogerFountainwerethe goal-scorers,andthetwo

(ByJohnClune)

latter,withPeterHiatt, weretheoutstandingplayers.

Theoutstandingeventof thepastweekwasDavid Palandri's"gainingofhis umpire'sbadge";thiswasa milestoneinclubhistoryas theenthusiasticB2captain isthefirstclubmember togainsuchanhonour.

Otherimportantgoals, seeminglyfardistant,now loomdistinctlyinthenear future:theOldLouisian HockeyClubmaygainan additionalgroundatMason'sGardens,andalong withScotch,whowillreceivetwogroundsonthis site,willsharetheuseof amodernclubhouse.

Ifplansmatureashoped forthesefacilitieswillbe availableforthenext hockeyseason.

4,004,0,04,1,041,00.1,,,INNININP.4,44.0.0.1...P.NIMINNINVIVAN

Thursday,August17,1961

TennisClubs

ArrangeTheir OctoberCabaret

Preliminarydetailsforthe OctoberCabaretatChestertonLodgehavebeenfinalised,andthefirstcommittee meetingwasheldduringthe week.Plansforanoverall effortamongclubmembers wereformulatedandadrive onex-membersisbeing planned.

TheNewYear'sEveBall, usuallyheldatCottesloe CivicCentre,willlapsethis year,andtheOctober Cabarethasbeenplannedin itsstead.Ex-membersare invitedtocontactanymemberoftheexecutiveand arrangefortickets.The eveningpromisestobeoutstanding,andafirst-class floorshowwillbeafeature oftheevening. TheShieldMatchCommitteehavedecidedtohold allthefinalsthesameday and,weatherpermitting, theyhaveinmindmidSeptember.Theexactdate willbeannouncedassoon aspoissible.Shieldsand cupswillbepresentedatthe conclusionofplay. Approximatelytwoweeks latertheAssociationTournamentwillcommenceand thecommitteeexpecttoannouncegradingswithinthe nextweekorso.A-Grade Ladieseventswillbeincluded. Owingtothepoorweather overthepasttwoweekends, therearenoindividualclub notes.Clubsrosteredforthe nextissueareHighgate,St. Joseph'sandSt.Peter's. Clubsecretariesareremindedtohavenotesinto thepresscorrespondenton time.

FOUNDEROFM.R.A.DIES

FRANKBUCHMAN,whofoundedavast movementtospiritualisetheworld-amovementcriticisedbyChurchofficialsasleading toreligiousindifferentism-hasdiedatthe townofFreudenstadt,inGermany.

HisMoralRearmament Movement(M.R.A.),also knownastheOxfordGroup Movement,wasstartedin Princeton,inAmerica,in 1909.Itprofessesnottobea newreligionbutaspiresto reformtheworldthrough thepropagationofwhatit callsthe"fourabsolutes"absolutehonesty,absolute purity,absoluteunselfishnessandabsolutelove.

Toachievetheirgoalof "remakingtheworld,"the M.R.A.leanheavilyonwhat theycallthe"ever-present guidance"oftheHolySpirit andon"team-sharing"-a kindofpublicconfessionof religiousexperiencesand pastsins.

Catholicbishopsinmany partsoftheworldhaveissuedstatementssharply criticalofM.R.A.sincethe lateCardinalHinsleycondemnedthemovementin 1938andforbadeCatholics totakeanactivepartinit. Hesaid:"Themovementis sotaintedwithindifferentism,thatis,withtheerror thatonereligionisasgood asanother,thatnoCatholic maytakeanactivepart thereinorformallycooperatetherewith."

Someprelateshavebeen quotedbyM.R.A.asbeing highlyinfavouroftheprinciplesofthemovement.

In1951,theSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice, theVaticanbodyentrusted withsafeguardingCatholic faithandmorals,ruled;

(1)Itisnotfittingforeither diocesanorreligiouspriests, andmuchlessfornuns,to participateinthemeetings ofMoralRearmament.

(2)Ifexceptionalcircumstancesshouldmakesuch participationopportune,the permissionoftheSacred CongregationoftheHoly Officemustberequestedbeforehand.Thispermission willbegrantedonlyto learnedandexperienced priests.

(3)Finallyitisnotfitting thatthefaithfulshouldacceptpostsofresponsibility inMoralRearmament,and especiallynotfittingthat theyjointheso-called "policyteam." In1958,BishopThomasL. Noa,ofMarquette,Michigan,UnitedStates,issueda pastoralletterforbidding CatholicsinhisSeetoattend M.R.A.activities.TheU.S. headquartersofthemovementarelocatedonMackinacIsland,intheMarquette diocese.Earlierthisyear BishopNoaissuedanother pastoralrepeatingtheban. In1960,M.R.A.wascondemnedbytheCanadian Bishops.

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THECHEVIOT

BAYSWATER

Nearrailwayandriver, minutebus,Asbestos/Tile Home,largeblock.Windmill,sprinklers,garden, fowls.£400deposit,£4/10/ week.Hasfourrooms,S.O. Hotwaterallpointsfrom stove.Price£2,300.

WEMBLEY CloseOurLadyofVictories,classBrick-Tile Home.Lounge,DR.,kit.,2 bedrooms,SO.,enclosed verandah,2garages.The wholebeautifulorderand modernised.Lovelygarden. £5.500.

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CLOVERDALE

SmallBrickHome,close bus,shops,12yearsold. Nicelypainted.£2,400,on smalldeposit,

SANDWICHSHOP GoodBusinessforladyor couple.OsborneParkfactory area.T.O.upto£150 summer.Goodlivinghere. £850,easyterms.

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42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. 214675,71-6167

KoreanPriestHonouredWith

ElevationToRankOfMonsignor

Korea'sfirstdomesticprelatehasbeennamedbyHis HolinessthePope.Heis FatherPaulKimChanghyun,oftheApostolicVicariateofKwangju,whoreceivedthetitleofRight ReverendMonsignor.

MonsignorKimreceived thishonourattherequestof hisOrdinary,BishopHarold W.Henry,S.S.C.,Apostolic VicarofKwangju.Itwasin recognitionofhisworkwith theColumbanFathersin KwangjuVicariateforthe last25yearsandforhis outstandingworkforthe Churchthere.

TwiceGaoled

Thenewmonsignorhas beentwicegoaledforhis faith.TheJapanesegaoled himduringWorldWarII, andagainduringthefirst summeroftheKoreanwar NorthKoreancommunists

imprisonedhimbecausehe wasaCatholicpriest. Releasedbymistake,he wentintohidingfor25days, andduringthattimehis brotherwaskilledbythe Reds.Whileinhiding,his sistertoldhimthat17catechumenswereanxioustobe baptised,sohelefthisplace ofrefuge,wenttothehome ofoneofhisCatholicsand administeredthesacrament. Whiletherethecommunist soldiersraidedthehouse, butthefuturemonsignor escapedtheirsearchbyconcealinghimselfbehindsome sacksofrice.

MonsignorKimwasborn inJuly,1902,andordained onMay25,1929,atSt. Justin'sMajorSeminaryin Taegu,whichhassincebeen closed.Since1954hehas beeninhispresentparishof Naju,whereBishopHenri wasonceparishpriest.

ThisWeek'sMasses

August20(Green):ThirteenthSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

August21(White):St.JaneFrancesdeChantal, Widow(3rdClass).Mass"Cognovi."Prayer, Proper.CommonPreface.

August22(White):ImmaculateHeartofMary (2ndClass).MassProper.SecondPrayerSts. TimothyandCompanions,Martyrs.Creed.PrefaceoftheBlessedVirginMary.

August23(White):St.PhillipBenitius,Confessor (3rdClass).Mass"Justus."Prayer,Proper. CommonPreface.

August24(Red):St.Bartholomew,Apostle(2nd Class).MassProper.Creed.Prefaceofthe Apostles.

August25(White):St.Louis,King.Confessor(3rd Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

August26(White):MassofOurLadyonSaturday (4thClass).Mass"Salve,"5thplace.Second PrayerSt.Zephyrinus,PopeandMartyr.PrefaceoftheBlessedVirginMary.

OR(Red):St.Zephyrinus,PopeandMartyr(4th Class).Mass"Sideligio."SecondPrayer BlessedVirginMary.CommonPreface.

August27(Green):FourteenthSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

THERECORD,

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CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

BEGLEY(WilliamJoseph): OnAugust7,suddenly, dearlylovedhusbandof Connie,lovinganddevoted fatherofBarbara(Mrs.R. Creighton),Pat(Mrs.F. May)andJohn,fondfatherin-lawofRay,Fredand Ruth,dearestgrandpaof nine. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.

BOXSELL:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofMary AnnBoxselldied11/8/61, atGlendalough;lovingmotherofSisterM.Anthony (Leederville),Stellaand Kitch,mother-in-lawofFon andgrandmaofPeter,Paul andKathryn. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

JACKSON(MadgeAnnie):

15CanningHwy.,suddenly, August5th.LateCollie, KalgoorlieandMoors,lovingwifeofWilliamW. Jackson,motherofAileen Idecd.),Peggy,Mervyn, BettyandBill. Mayherdearsoulrestin peace.

JESSOP(ElizabethMary):

OnAugust10,1961,beloved wifeofthelateThomas Jamesanddarlingmotherof Mary;goodfriendofGeorge. Requiescatinpace.

JESSOP(ElizabethMary):

OnAugust10,atherresidence,9BarkerAve.,Como, belovedsisterandsister-inlawofAugustaandMaurice Foley,lovedauntofBrother Kevin,Kath(Mrs.I. O'Hara),Maurice,Fr.WilliamandElizabeth. Eternalrestgrantunto her0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines):alterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTE.LTD,74Barrack Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

GROESSLER:Prayforthe reposeofthesoulofMary Agnes(Maisie),whodied August21,1960.Mayshe restinpeace. GeneandKath.

LIEDLE(Leonl:August19, 1949,and(Bert),May31, 1952.Mostlovingsonand belovedhusband.Maythey restinpeace. SadlymissedbyMother.

Wanted WANTEDPedalOrgan,exchangeKelvinatorfrig,7c.f., sealed,excellentcondition. Box8799thisoffice.

SituationWanted CATHOLICTeacherseeks position,Perth.Fullyqualified,Primary,Sub-Primary; longexperienceCatholic schools(Victoria),excellent references,CatholicEducationauthorities. Phone 24-4154.

ELDERLYladywishesto takeupapostaslady's companion,activeandgood referencesfromparish priest.Box8792thisoffice.

Accommodation AVAILABLE FORelderlylady,share comfortablehomeandcongenialcompany.Box8791 thisoffice.

BoardWanted

CATHOLICgirlrequires fullboard,closetocity preferred.ApplyBox8802 thisoffice.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHvy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/6 night;othermealsoptional.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstem.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

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