The Record Newspaper 03 August 1961

SECRETARYOF STATEDIES SUDDENLY

HisEminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini, SecretaryofStatetoHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,diedonSundaylast.Thecauseof deathwasasuddenheartattack.

Inadditiontohisnotable careerintheHolySeesSecretariateofStatewherehe hadbecomeoneofthe Church'smostimportantand distinguishedofficials,Mgr. DomenicoTardini,Vatican Pro-SecretaryofStatefor ExtraordinaryAffairs,had alsoearnedareputationas anoutstandingtheologian andhadfoundtimetodo considerablepastoralwork. Afterservingfornine yearsasawellknowntheol-

OblatePriest's MotherDies occurred onJuly21,afterabrief illness,ofMrs.Ellen Brady,wifeofAndrew JosephBradyofDublin, Eire. ThelateMrs.Brady wasthemotherofRev. ThomasW. Brady, 0.M.I.,whoforseveral yearswasstationedat St.Patrick's,Fremantle. HeisnowatEagleJunction,Brisbane.

Asister,SisterMary Louise,isamember oftheCongregationof OurLadyofCharityof Refuge,atDrumcondra. Dublin.Twoothersisters,andtwobrothers alsoliveinDublin.

ogyprofessorinhisnative cityofRome,wherehehad spentvirtuallyhiswholelife, Mgr.TardinibecameassociatedwithOwSecretariate ofStatein1921. In1935hewasnamed UndersecretaryofStatefor ExtraordinaryAffairs.In 1952,alongwithMgr.GiovanniB.Montini,nowArchbishopofMilan,hewas raisedtotheunusualtitle ofPro-SecretaryofState andin1953thesetwomen wereawardedararehonour bythePope,whogranted themprecedenceovereveryonebutCardinalsandmany ofthespecialcanonicalprivilegesofCardinals.

NearCompletion

ThenearcompletedmaternitysectionofSt.John ofGodHospital,Subiaco,

Mgr.Tardiniwasbornin RomeonFebruary29,HIPS. HestudiedforthepriesthoodattheRomanSeminary wherehereceiveddegrees intheologyandphilosophy. HewasordainedSeptember 20,1912.

Immediatelyafterhisordinationhewasappointed professorofSacramental TheologyandLiturgyat theseminaryhehadattended,remainingatthis

postuntil1921. Hewas namedaconsultorofthe CongregationoftheSacramentsinDecember,1920, andthefollowingAugust wasappointeda"Minutante" (clerk)intheCongregation forExtraordinaryEcclesiiasticalAffairs.Whilea professor,hewroteanotable bookonsacramentaltheology,whichwaspublished In1923.

ContinuedonPage16 0.04,41,11.04........WW.4.0.11,04,41#41

CatholicPressSunday-August6

THEpresentHolyFatherhassaidthattherole oftheCatholicPressis"anexpressionofa difficultandhighapostolate."Truewordswhen onereflectsonsomeofthedifficultiesofanynewspaperworkandaddstothosetheroleofapaper whichisusedforthedisseminationofCatholic newsandviews.

Thegreatestdifficultyisnotsomuchthecollectionandprintingofnewsbutofconvincing Catholicpeoplethattheyoughttoreadtheirown paperinorderthatthenewsandteachingofthe Churchmightbeknown,thatattacksagainstthe Churchmightberepulsedanderroneousnews corrected.

Manyhavesaidoverthelastyearthat"The Record"hasimproved,asitconsistentlytriestodo withinthelimitsofitsincome.Yetthecirculation hasnotincreasedinproportiontothepraisehanded out.SincelastPressMonth,thecirculationofthis diocesanpaperhascertainlygoneup(by1,100), thisinadditiontotheincreaseof2,000sincethe installationofnewmachinerycapableofproducing morepapers. Stillitisnotenoughforthenumberofpeople onthecensusoftheArchdiocese.Tobesatisfied thatthepaperisreachingeventheproportionof Mass-attendingCatholics,anothertwothousand couldeasilybeaddedtothecirculationfigures. Thiscanonlybeachievedbyco-operation--onthe partofvendors,whocankeepaneyeontheirsales andmeanstoincreasethem;onthepartofevery Catholicwhoisalreadybuyingacopyofthe weeklypaper(heorshecouldmakeapointof passingon"TheRecord"tosomebodytheyknow whomaybeinterestedinbecomingaregular

reader).Thepaperitselfshoulddotherest-andit hasprovedthatitcanholditsreadersbyits contentandpresentation.

Theresultofthisco-operativeventurewouldbe thatCatholicnewsandviewswouldbereadby morepeopleandourpositiononvarioustopics wouldreachawiderpublic.

Anotherandmoreimportantpointisthatpeople whoactuallydobuy"TheRecord"shouldreadit. ThecompetitionwithTV,thesecularPress,glossy "special"magazineswhichhittheeyeandattract bytheircover,layout,etc.,areeagercompetitors, backedbybigfirms,whowantwhatwetoowantthereadingtimeoftheconsumer.

Anarticleofthiskindwouldbesadlylackingif itomittedtwoimportantmentions.Thefirsttothe sellersof"TheRecord,"inmostcasestheSociety ofSt.VincentdePaul,whoseeffortsovertheyears intheApostolateoftheCatholicPresshavebeen selflessanduntiring.Themanagementexpresses itssincereappreciationfortheworkdone.

Secondlywementiontheadvertiserinrelation tothecustomer.Tellhimasyoudealwithhim thatyoureadhisadvertisementin"TheRecord." Hesupportsyourpaperandyoushouldsupport him.Tolettheadvertiserknowthathispublicity isworthwhileisnotonlygoodbusiness,butis appreciationaswell.

Bythistimenextyearwehopetobeableto reportincreasedprogressincirculation,reader in'erestandalargerpaper.

AccordingtoHisHoliness,theCatholicPressis oneofthemostpowerfulmeansofservingGod's Word.You,thereader,canhelpbymakingita constant"othermemberofyourfamily."

THEEDITOR.

VISITOFNATIONALDIRECTOR OFMISSIONSOCIETY

TheNationalDirectorofthePontifical MissionSociety,Rt.Rev.Mgr.A.Thomas, wasinPerthlastweekandmadetheappeal fortheMissionsatSt.Kieran'sChurch, OsbornePark.

MonsignorThomasexpressedhisthanksto"The Record"forallowinga missioncolumntohepublishedinthepapereach week.

Discussingthequestionof missionaid,theMonsignor saidthatquiteoftenthere wasanerroneousopinion heldbysomegoodpeople thattheparticularmission whichtheyfavouredwasnot receivingaidfromthePontificalMissionSociety.This wasquitefalse.

MonsignorThomassaid: "Oftenitissaidbyindividualmissionariesthatthey havenotreceivedanyhelp fromPropagation.Good peopleareconfusedbythis, becauseitisnotafalse statementbythemissionary himself,butafailuretogive thecompletepicture."

Propaganda,saidMonsignorDomas,doesnotgive grantstoindividualmissionaries,buttoMission Superiors.Propagandagives grantstoallareas,andthe individualmissionarymight notaverttothisfactthat hissuperiorhasreceivedthe aidtodispersewherehe thinksfitinhisarea.

Catholicpeoplecanbe assuredthatallmoneycollectedforthemissionsgoes tothemissions.

TheMonsignoralsocommentedonanotherphaseof missionworkwhichmustbe stressedtoday.Thiswasthe needineachplacetohave bishopsandpriestswho werelocaltotheplace wheretheyworked.Hesaid

thatMr.P.Hasluck,M.H.R., hadmadethe,statementthat missionarypeoplehad"to worktodothemselvesout ofajob."Thiswasquite truewithregardtothe Church'smissions.Pope afterPopehadmadeitquite clearthattheaimofevery territoryworkedbymissionarieswastohavetheir ownnative-bornclergyas soonasitwashumanlypossible.

MonsignorThomassaid:

"Wehavetoworkharderto preparepeopletotakeover theChurchintheirownlands andinthistaskPropagation playsamoreimportantrole thanever.Theaidwhich theseindigenousclergymust havewillhavetocomefrom outsidetheirowncountry, whichisstillund-rdeveloped.Thiswillbethe futureworkofthePontifical MissionSociety."

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEENwriteson

OBEDIENCE

THEFACEOFANYRULEORCOMMAND,therearetwopoles-acceptanceor refusal,obedienceordisobedience.Polesoftenoverlap;thereisneveraperfectchild whosedocilitydoesnotknowsomedisobedienceandvice-versa.Therealsocanbe anexteriorconsentwithaninteriordisobedience.

THEREaresomeparentswhousetheirauthorityby abusingtherighttocommand,leavingtothechildonly theactivityofsubmission,eveninthesmallestdetails. Thefirstdisobediencesofchildrenaregenerallybornof thissaturationwith"dont's."Onthecontrary,to respectthespontaneityofthechildistofavourhis obedience.Itisonethingtosay:"Goandwashyour hands,theyaredirty."Itisanotherthingtosay:

"Whatdoyouthinkofyourhands?"

Therearethreegeneralwaysofdevelopingliberty inachild:

(1)THROUGHREASON:

(2)FIXATIONOFHABITS;

(3)SOCIALISATION,PARTICULARLYTHROUGH THESCHOOL.

*

REASONWHENtheordersarereasonable,then theobedienceofthechildisnotpassive, IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIitisconsented,oractive.Thenecessities ofobediencearetherebytranslatedintothelanguageof liberty.Heunderstandsthespiritoftherule.Itisnot necessarytoexplaineverysinglerule,buttogivea generalinspiration.Oneseekstomakelegitimate beforehisreason,notadeterminedorder,butthe beautyoftherule.Libertyofthoughtalwaysfavours obedience.

Ifonedoesnotadmitreasoninachild,oneisaptto fallintoauthoritatianismandthefalseassumptionthat themindofthechildisonlytoreceivepassivelycertain ideaswhichisapttokillallexpressioninachild. Everychildhasatendencytoexpressfreelyhis thoughts.Itisanormalsignofhisvitality.The forcingofstudentstogivebacktotheteachertheexact wordsthatweregiventohimisalsodestructiveto liberty.Sometimeslyinginachildisamanifestation oftheinstinctofdefence;itisdirectedagainstthe humiliatingcriticism.Sometimesexcessivesanctions willbreedakindofmutisminthechildinwhichhe willgooffandtalktohimself.

THEFIXATIONTHEchildfromseventotwelve OFHABITS islessspontaneousthanthe littlechild;nevertheless,there canbeadevelopmentofliberty intwoways:firstbytheformationofhabits,andby wakeninginitiativethroughtheexerciseofchoice.

Habitsaidinthedevelopmentofcharacter.Amanis mostfreewhohasaperfectmasteryofhishabitsand whocanusethemasapianistusesthekeys.Tinylittle mortificationsattable,sacrificesforthemissions,all

OfficialEngagements

August18:

August6:

10.30a.m.:Celebrationof FeastofSt.Alphonsus,RedemptoristMonastery.

4p.m.:Confirmationand canonicalvisitation,Manning.

August13:

10a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMassatHighgateHill, occasionofCentenaryof FoundationofCongregation ofOurLadyoftheMissions.

ReceptionCeremony,CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.

August15:

FirstProfessionCeremony. St.Mary's,Leederville.

JOHNBEGLEY -CHEMIST-

298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO !OppositeComoPostOffice) Telephone:67-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

NIGHTTRADING: 7-9p.m.onMon.,Tues., Thurs.,Fri.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Norseman.

August20: 10a.m.:PresideatSolemn

HighMassontheoccasion oftheGoldenJubilee,All Hallows'Church,Boulder. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,All Hallows,Boulder.

August22:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Coolgardie.

August23: Receivedebutantes,the BoulderCatholicBall.

August24:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationSt.Mary's, Kalgoorlie.

August25: 9a.m.:ProfessionCeremony,ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare.

September3: 2.30p.m.:Confirmationat Beverley.

Sept.4: 8.30am.:Receptionand FirstProfessionCeremony, St.Joseph's,Fremantle.

Sept.7: 3p.m.:ReceptionPere. mony,Highgate.

NowAvailable

4

50HayStreet,Perth PHONE:212837

tendtoformgoodhabits.Theearlyageofachildis impulsive.Alittlelateron,habitscorrectthisimpulsiveness.

SOCIALISATIONTHEchildinschoollearnsto ETHROUGHTHEsubmithimselftorules,and SCHOOL alsototoleranceofother &lionnotuumminimumuunouniplaymates.Adolescenceis theagewhichisthemost refractorytosanctionsthatareimposedbrutally,becausetheyhumiliateandcreateasenseofinferiority. Theverybrutalityofanorderisanechoofthepersonal deficiencyoftheonewhogivesit)itisanattemptto supplybyexternalmeanswhatiswantingontheinside. Limitedconfidenceoughttobeextended:itimplies risks,asthegrantingofallfreedomimpliesrisk.God tookariskwhenHecreatedmanfree,andyet'itis possibletoeducateinfreedom.

Thetrueclimateoflibertyisconscience.Autonomy isnotanendinitself;itlookstoacertaingoalwhich istheperfectman.AsStewartMillerwrote:"Onlya personofvirtueunderstandslibertyperfectly."

ByrneIsHamstrung ByRedUnionists

ThereportofthevictoryofMr.JohnByrne inthispapertwoweeksagohasnowhadthe sequelwhichmanyfeared,butcouldnotexpresstillithappened.EventhoughByrne haswonacourtdecisionwhichmakeshim thegeneralsecretaryofthepowerfulBritish ElectricalTradesUnion,hehasbeenhamstrungbytherestofthecommitteewhoore Communists.

Mr.Byrnewonhisfighttobethesecretaryofthe executivecommitteeonlyafteralongbattlewhich endedupintheHighCourt,whereheaccusedfive prominentmembersoftheunionoffraudinthelast electionsoftheunionwhichgavevictorytotheir favouritecanditdate,aCommunist.Withthiscourt decisioninhispocket,Byrnehastakenoverthe secretaryshipandintendstoholditforthegoodofthe unionatallcosts.Thislatteriswheretheopposition intheexecutivehas"gothimcold.'

Therestofthemembersoftheexecutivehaveso effectivelystoppedByrneindoingwhathethinksought tobedoneforthegoodoftheunionthatheisprepared tohangontotheofficeunderallthedifficultiesthc% putinhisway.Henceheistreadingwithgreatcaution andrunning''bythebook."

Someofthetacticsusedagainsthimarethatthe committeehastakenvariouskeytasksoutofthehands ofthesecretaryandreturnedthemtocommunist control,suchaseditingtheunionpaper.Nobodyspeaks tohimintheunionoffice.Theyhaveinsistedthathe firehistwopersonalassistantsandthathereinstatethe officemanagerwhomhehadsuspendedafterthecourt decision.

Somegoodhascomeoutofthestruggle,inEngland. atanyrate.Newspapershavecomeoutwithobvious supportforByrneandtheprinciplesforwhichheis standingfirm-theejectionofCommunistsfromthe controlofunions.

ImportantLessonToBeLearned

Alessontobelearnedfromallhistrouble,whichhas againandagainbeenwarnedofbyres7o7isiblepersons, includingthewholeHierarchyofAustralia,isthatsuch controlbyCommunistsintheroleofdedicatedunion menisbroughtaboutbytheapathyofthegreat majorityofunionmemberswhoarepreparedtotake allthebenefitswhichunionismgetsforthem,butare toolazytodoanythingaboutthegoodrunningoftheir unionforthegoodofthecountry.Communistcontrol isnotforthegoodofthecountry.

InByrne'sownunion,only11percentofthe membersbotheredtovoteintheelectionwhichhewon in1959.SimilarfiguresinAustraliawouldprovethe sameinthecasehere.Inmostcases,aswaspointed outbythevisitingex-Communist,DouglasHyde,most ofthemembersofunionsdonotexercisetheirright tovoteandconsequentlyCommunistsgrasptheopportunitytogettheirmanintothejobswhichmatter.He furtherpointedoutthatifevenonlytheCatholicsina unionmadeittheirbusinesstoattendtheirunion meetingstoensuretheelectionofagoodexecutive, that,sogreatisthegeneralapathy,theywouldbe assuredofgettinginthementheywanted-menwho wouldbeasgoodunionistsastheCommunistsclaim tobe.

Catholics,asagroup,haveprobablyreceivedmore urgingtogototheirunionmeetingsthananyother sectionofthecommunity.Yet,theapathystillpersists. Itisoftenhardtopinpointthereasonfortheapathy, unlessitisthatthereislessandlessofthe"sweatshop"andthemajorityofpeoplearesatisfiedwiththeir lotinindustrialconditions.Iftheunionswerenotin existence,thentheconditionswouldverysoonchange -fortheworse.

ChurchInHungary BeingStrangled

COMMUNISTHUNGARYISSQUEEZINGTHE ACTIVITIESOFCATHOLICS"WITHINCONSTANTLYNARROWERLIMITS"ANDDEPRIVING THEMOFTHEBASICHUMANRIGHTS.

TheVaticannewspaperL'OsservatoreRomanomade thiscommentinpresentingacompositepictureofthe Church'splightinHungary,drawnfromnewspaper accountspublishedinside,andoutsidethatcountry.

ThefirstnewspapercitedwastheHungarianpubllo' cationZalaiHirlap.ItsJune18issuequotedJanos Kadar,firstsecretaryoftheHungarianSocialistWorkers'Party,thenamefortheHungariancommunist party.

Kadar,inaspeechataclothingfactory,commented ntherecentconvictioninBudapestof12Catholics chargedwithtreason.Heisquotedassaying:"There arepeoplewhoprayandtherearepeoplewhodonot pray,butweareconcernedwithonlyonething-do theyordotheynotworkhonestly?Itisuselessto shouttothebelieversthatGoddoesnotexist We havenospecialdifficultywiththeCatholicclergy. Theynaturallyhavetheirvisionoftheworldandwe, youmightsay,aretheircompetitors

BasisOfCo-ExistenceClaimed

"Despitethis,weareongoodtermswiththemand wesay:YousayMassandwegovern.Thereispeacefulco-existencewiththemonthisbasis.Trouble beginswhensomeofthemtakeitintotheirheadsto evolvedifferentplansfortheinstitutionofaChristian government."

L'Osservatorecommentedthatalthoughthepriests have"freedomtocelebrateMass,theStateissues"laws anddecreeswhichrestricttheCatholiccommunity withinconstantlynarrowerlimitsandwhichareincompatiblewithbasichumanrights."

Italsocommented:"Kadarwouldliketomakethe clergyenteradishonourablemoralimprisonment,since hedoesnotbelievethathecansuppressreligionby decree."

ThesecondnewspaperexcerptcomesfromtheJune 20issueoftheViennadailyNeuesOsterreich.This paperreportedapressconferenceheldinBudapestby two"peacepriests,"PeiszandVitanyibyname.

Thetwo"peacepriests'praisedthe"modusvivendi" imposedontheHungarianBishopsin1950andsaidthat "withintheframeworkofthelaw"theclergycontinues toexerciseitspriestlyactivitiesfreely.Thenewspaper thenreportedpartsofthequestionsandanswersthat followed.

"Question:WhatdotheCatholicdeputies(theseare threepriestswhohavebeenexcommunicated)thinkof theinterruptionofmaternityallowedbyalawpassed byparliament?

"Answer:Thedeputiescouldhaveprotested,butthey werenotpresentatthatsittingofparliament.

"Question:DQthereverendsknowthattheHolySee doesnotrecognisethatmodusvivendi;thatthethree priest-deputiesareexcommunicated;thatthePrimate isaforcedrecluse;thatintheWestitisfearedthatthe ChurchinHungaryisabouttobecomeastatechurch?

Dotheyknowallthis?

'Answer:ThegentlemanisaskednottomakepropagandainfavouroftheVatican.Weknowwellthe argumentsofreactionaries."

PriestsDoNotHaveRealFreedom

L'Osservatorecommented:"Thepressconference underlinedthewretchedpositionofthesubjugated priests,whoalthoughtheyappeartobefreearesubjectedtothepermanentvigilanceofpartyandstate officials."

ThethirdnewspaperexcerptcamefromIlGiornoof Milan,whichreportedthatacertainCountessZichyis beingtriedinHungaryforanti-stateactivity.(Ithas beenelsewherereportedthataCountessMariettaBolza isaccusedinBudapestofactivitieslikethoseascribed toCountessZichy.)

Theauthorofthearticlewrote:"KarolyOlt,Minister forChurchAffairs,toldmethismorningthatthereare60peopleunderarrest,butecclesiasticalsourcesmentiontwoorthreehundredarrestsinrecentmonths CountessZichyissupposedlyresponsibleforsecret organisationsoftheLegionofMarywhicharesupposed tobepreparingaCatholicelitereadytotakepower whentheoccasionpresentsitself."

TheVaticanpapercommentedthattheIIGiorno report"Alustratesthecontinuedefforttopreventthe possibilityofanykindofreligiousinfluencefromenlighteningconsciences,particularlyofyouth.The allegedattempttoformaselectgroupforapossible `Christian'governmentofthefutureismerelyafoolish excuseengenderedbythefactthatintheWestthere areChristian-inspiredpartieswhichholdgovernmental responsibilities.

-DRAWNTHISWEEKLOTTERYNos.1319and1320

TicketsatDOOGUES-THEcrry.sLUCKIEST PerthArcadeand19BarrackStreet

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

REDPROPAGANDACONFISCATEDINTHE UNITED STATES

AttheInternational AirportinMiami, Florida,alargesupplyofRedpropagandaintheformof newspapersandmagazinesfromcommunist-controlledCuba arrives.Theshipmentconsignedto NewYorkwasseized bycustomsofficials, whodeclaredthata newlawprohibitsthe shipmentanddistributionofit.

SavageActions

AgainstRebels

LEADINGCatholiclaymeninBritainhave appealedtothePortuguesegovernmenttoallowtheworld'spressor theUnitedNationsto investigatealleged savagepunitivemeasuresagainstinsurgents inAngola.

Amongthosewho signedtheappealwere LordLongford(formerlyLordPakenham).

threeM.P.'s-Humphrey Berkeley.RobertMellishandDavidPrice.

ProfessorJamesCamerson,ProfessorMichae' Fogarty,BillCarron. tradeunionleader,and RobertWalsh,former editoroftheCatholic Worker.

AfterquotingCallolieepiscopalstatements fromAfricacondemn. ingracialdiscriminationandapprovingsane nationalism,theletter stated:"InAngolaa nationalistmovement hassprungupofthe samecharacterasCatholicauthoritiesinAfrica considerjust.Itnowappearsthatmostsevere measuresarebeingused againstitbyanavowedlyChristiangovernment "IfthePortuguese governmentisinnocent ofthechargesmade againstit,facilities shouldbegiventothe internationalpress-or perhapseventothe UnitedNations-toinvestigatethepositionin Angolasothatthe Portuguesegovernment mayheexonerated."

Priortotheletter,an EnglishCatholicbishop pleadedformoderation inAngola.Hewas BishopGeorgeA.Beck, A.A.,ofSalford,who deploredthe"savage" actionsofbothfactions inthestrife-torncolony.

PressReaction

ToEncyclical

WEAKDISAPPROVALwastheinitial reactionofthecommunistandsocialist pressinRometothesocialencyclical MateretMagistraofHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII.

Theencyclical'sgreatlength-wellover20,000 wordsintheEnglishversion-clearlyruledout thecarefulreadingandstillmorecarefulthought requiredbeforethecommunistandsocialistnewspaperscouldcommentadequately./Thereforethe editionsofthedayfollowingtheencyclical'spublicationhadtocontentthemselvesforthemostpart withareportofthefactofpublicationtogether withselectedquotesfromthe-encyclical.

ThecommunistpartyorganUmtaprintedthe newsoftheencyclicalonitsthirdpageunderan oversizedphotographofabathingbeauty.It commented:"Theupdating(ofCatholicsocial teaching)outlinedintheencyclicalandthegenerally'revisionist'linethatitpursueddonotdepart fromtheessentialcanonsofCatholic'reformism.'"

Unitalookedforahiddenmeaninginthedelayoftheencyclical'spublication,suggestingthatthere Wasdisagreementanddissensionbehindthescenes.

Ittooktheencyclical'semphasisorstheagriculturalworldasproofthatthereare"difficulties encounteredbythehierarchyinproposingan adequatesolutiontotheagriculturalcrisis."

Pro-RedPaperPretendsDismissal

Thepro-communistnewspaperIlPeasewasmore plain-spoken.Itcalledtheencyclical"longand verbose"anddismisseditasbeing"aspoorin doctrineasitisinpoliticaleffectiveness."

ANTICIPATINGSOMETROUBLE

THECASEofanapostatepriestnowholdingapublicofficemay requiretheConstitutionalCourtofItalytodecideononalleged contradictionbetweenItaly'sconcordatwiththeHolySeeandits constitution.

ItisthecaseofFrancescoPaoliNiosi,Mayor ofUcria,Sicily,whose tenureofofficehasbeen challengedonthebasisof theconcordat'sarticle5. Thearticlestipulatesthat "nopriestsundercensure orapostatecapbeappointedorkeptinateachingpost,inanofficeor anemployment,inwhich heyareinimmediate contactwiththepublic."

MayorNiosi,represented bytwosocialistmembersof Parliament,hasmadethe counterchargethatarticle5 oftheconcordatisincontradictionwitharticles3and 51oftheconstitution.He claimsthattheconstitution haspriorlegalityandthat thecontestedarticleofthe concordatshouldbedeclared unconstitutional.

Article3oftheconstitutiondeclaresthat"allcitizenshaveequalsocialrights andareequalbeforethelaw withoutdistinctionofsex, race,language,religion, politicalopinion,personal andsocialcondition."Article51stipulatesthat"all citizensofeithersexmay Occupypublicofficesand electivepostsinequalcondition,accordingtotherequirementsestablishedby law."

Thesocialistpartyisnot concernedwiththealleged conflictbetweentheconcordatandconstitutiononly becauseofMayorNiosi.One ofthesocialistmembersof theChamberofDeputies, VitoScarongella,isalsoan apostatepriest.Thelegality ofScarongella'sholdinga seatinparliamentwaschallengedinaparliamentary committee,butthechallenge wasdroppedforpolitical reasont.IftheConstitutional Courtshoulddecideagainst MayorNiosi,itwouldthere_3,

byforceareopeningofthe questionastowhetheror notScarongellahasaright tositinparliament.

Thecurrentcontroversy overNiosibeganinFebruary,whenSicily'sregional assessor-who,inviewof Sicily'ssemi-autonomous status,issomethinglikea SicilianMinisterofInterior -advisedhimthathiselectionasmayorwasirregular, accordingtotheconcordat. NiosiwasbornatUcria, aninlandhilltownbetween MessinaandPalermo,in July.1926.Hehassaidthat heenteredtheseminaryfor reasonsofeconomicsecurity.Severaltimesduring hisstudies,hesaid,heprotestedtotheauthoritiesthat hewantedtoquitbecause hefelthehadnovocation. Buthewasputoffeachtime withsuggestionsthathis feelingwasapassingdoubt.

TimeOfOrdination

Whenthetimeforhis ordinationarrivedonJune 29,1949,heclaimed,hewent throughwithitsoasnotto createpublicembarrassmentforhisfamily.After severalassignments,hewent toTripoli,Libya,where,on May5,1957,hetookoffhis priestlyhabit,presented himselfattheItalianconsulateandhandedinhispassportwhichpicturedhimin priestlygarb.Hetoldthe consulatethathewantedthe picturereplacedwithanothershowinghimselfin seculargarb.Consulateofficialscompliedwithhisrequest. AtthesametimehepetitionedtheSacredCongregationofSacramentalDisciplineinRometodeclarehis ordinationnullonthe groundsthatitwasreceived underduress.Sixmonths later,onSeptember19,1957, hewentthroughamarriage ceremonywithhisfirst cousin.Theyhavetwochildren,bothofwhomhave beenbaptised. Theapostatepriestmade hislivingteachingina regionalelementaryschool. AttheurgingoftheMarxistorientedItalianSocialist party,lieenteredhisname onthelistofcandidatesfor mayorofVeriaintheelectionofDecember22,1960. Hewonbecausetwoother candidateswithagreater numberofvotesweredisqualified.

Itmaybemanymonths

beforetheConstitutional Courtbringsthecaseof MayorNiosiupforhearing. Inthemeantime,thecase mayprovetobeoneofthose incidentswhichtheItalian newspapersuseasahook onwhichtohangapopular debateonthesocial,religiousandpoliticalproblems ofItalianlife.

PopeMovesTo SummerVilla

THEHOLYFATHERhas movedouttohissummer villaatCastelgandolfoin thecoolAlbanhills.He beganhisstaythereby recitingtheAngeluswith the4,000peoplewhohad gatheredtowelcomehim.

HundredsofRomanshad linedtheAppianhighwayto watchthePope'ssmall motorcadeenroutefrom VaticanCitytoCastelgandolfo.Thevillais17miles outsideRome,andgroupsof nciultsandchildrenwaved fagsofItalyandVatican CityasthePapalparty passed.

PopeJohnwaswelcomed atCastelgandolfobyCardinalPlourde,Bishopofthe suburbicarianSeeofAlbano, inwhosediocesethevillais '.orated.Alsoonhandwere SuffraganBishopRaffaele MacarioofAlbanoand EmilioBonomelli,superintendentofthePapalestate.

ThePontiffwenttothe balconyoverlookingthe villacourtyardandledthe crowdofwellwishersinthe. Angelus.HetoldthemIle washappytobeback,anti gavethem'hisblessing.

ThePopeisexpectedto resideatCastelgandolfountilmid-September.Although reducingthetempoofhis work,hecontinueshisusual rcutine.includingthegrantingofpublicaudiencestwice aweek.Ithasbeenannouncedthathewilleliminateallbutpublicaudiences duringthefirsttwoweeksof August,inordertohave timeforapersonalretreat andforpreparationforthe eventsthisautumn.These includeasecondfullsession oftheCentralPreparatory Commissionfortheecumenicalcouncil.

ItisexpectedthatPope Johnwillmakeanumberof shorttripstovariousshrines andconventswhilestaying atCastelgandolfo.

ThesocialistpartyorganAvantitreatedthe encyclicalastheChurch'sbelatedrecognitionof politicalandsocialrealities.Ittooktheencyclical's treatmentofcolonialismasagreementwiththe Marxist-socialistposition.Itclaimedtherewasno mentionofMarxismbynameintheencyclicaland assertedthisconstitutedrecognitiononthePope's partthat"othersocialcurrents(besidetheCatholic)havebeenresponsibleforthepolitical, economicandsocialchangesinthelastcentury."

OnlyAvantiacknowledgeditsneedtogivemore thoroughstudytotheencyclicalbeforeitcould commentproperly.Itpromiseditsreadersamore detailedcommentaryinthefuture.

TheChristianDemocraticpartyorgan11Popolo, togetherwiththeCatholicActionnewspaperII Quotidiano,publishedthefulltextoftheencyclical,

11Popolocommented:"Theoutstandingcharacteristicofthisdocumentisthatitdealswithsocial problemsinworld-wideterms Another featureisthatthepapalteachingstrengthensthat bondwhichalreadyexistedbetweenthesocial doctrineoftheChurchandthedevelopmentof scienceandoftechnology."

IIMessagero.Rome'slargestindependentnewspaper.notedthattheencyclical'smostimportant featureisthatit"establishestheneedforjustice notonlyamongindividualsandclassesbutalso amongnations.".

HaveYouaBuildingProblem?

PRACTICALHOMESPTY.LTD.

Thurtday,August31961

LackOfVocations

=FOREIGN IL

Korea

AccusedOfBribery

SouthKorea'srulingmilitaryjuntahasaccuseda priestconnectedwiththe formerregimeoftakinga £2,000bribe.

FatherBarnabasKim Chulkyu,theaccusedpriest. hasbeentravellingoutside KoreasinceJanuaryandis believedtobeinJapan.He isadiocesanpriestofthe Seoulvicariateandforabout sixmonthswasappointmentsadvisertoformer PremierJohnM.Chang, whosegovernmentwas toppledbythejuntaon May16.

Mexico

FilmOnOurLady

Planswereannouncedfor ajointMexican-Canadian projecttofilmthestoryof OurLadyofGuadalupe underCatholicauspices. Co-operatingintheproductionwillbeaCanadian teamoftechniciansand writersandtheCultural FilmInstituteoftheIberoAmericanUniversityin MexicoCity,whichwill supplyactorsandtechnical facilities.

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeW'embleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002. 44MINNVI404,04

Shootingofthefilmis scheduledtobecompleted in1961.Planscallfora Mexicanfilm-makingteam togotoMontrealin1962on areciprocalbasis. OurLadyofGuadalupeis patronessofMexico.AbasilicainMexicoCityhonouringtheBlessedVirginunder thattitlecommemoratesher apparitiontoaMexican Indian,JuanDiego,in1531.

Israel

JerusalemRiot

ThirtypersonswereinjuredinJerusalemwhen OrthodoxJewishextremists causedariotintheircampaigntohavethewhole populationobservetheancientSabbathlaws.

Onechildwasseriously hurtintheriotingand medical-personnelwere mobbedwhentakingthe injuredtothehospital.Sixteenyouthswerearrested.

Uganda

CauseOfMartyrs

Thepriestchargedwith messingthecanonisation process,oftheUgandaMartyrsarrivedinNamugongo, inUganda,fromRometo seekcompletedocumentationofthefavoursandcures claimedframtheirintercession.

FatherAntonyWouters, W.F.,postulatorofthe

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canonisationcause,celebratedMassattheshrine where13ofthebeatified martyrswereburnedto death75yearsago.He' visitedanumberofplaces connectedwiththemartyrs intheMasakadistrict.

Thecauseofthe22Negro youthswasrecentlyreopenedatthepetitionofmore thanahundredAfrican bishops.-BlessedCharles Lwanga,BlessedMatthias Murumbaandtheircompanionsweremartyredfor thefaithbytheirpaganking in1886.Allwerebeatified onJune6,1922.

that"Argentina'sChristian traditionswillbedefended."

Apastoralletteralong thesamelineswasissuedty ArchbishopRobertoJ.Tavello,S.D.B.,ofSaltofollowingtheintroductionofa similarbillintheSaltoprovinciallegislature.The Archbishopthreatenedproponentsofschoolsecularisationwithexclusionfrontthe sacraments.Headdedthat "inviewofthedarkshadow thatatheisticcommunismis castingoverourfatherland, itisurgentforustogive backtotheschoolstheir Christiancharacter."

Ashokageinvocations maysoonbringaboutthe closingoftheCarthusian monasteryofPavia,a15thcenturybuildingwhichis consideredatreasureof architectureandart. Workonthebuildingbeganin1396,butwasnot completeduntilthefirst halfofthe15thcentury. Throughthecenturiesthe Carthusianmonkshavehad toabandonthemonasteryon variousoccasionsbecauseof wars.

In1947theyabandonedit entirelybecauseoflackof vocations,buttheDiscalced CarmeliteFathersfrom nearbyMilanassumedtitle toitandcontinuedpreservingitsartisticwealth.But now,duetoheavydemands ontheOrder,itappearsthat theCarmeliteswillalsohave toabandonthemonastery.

SAIL12,000MILESTOMISSIONFIELDS

England

RelicsStolen

RelicsofBlessedCuthbert MayneandofBlessedJohn Southworth,martyrsunder QueenElizabethandCromwell,werestolenfroma lockedcarinLiverpool.

Athirdrelic-ofSt. Thomasa'BecketofCanterbury-waslostinLondon. Allthreerelicshadbeen senttoLondontobearranged-innewreliquaries. Thestolenrelicswerebeing takentotheEnglishMartyrs' ChurchinPrestontobe enshrined.

M.P's.SuddenDeath

JamesWatts,ConservativeMemberofParliament, whosaidhisonlyreasonfor enteringParliamentwasto campaignforslumclearance,diedinLondonsuddenlyattheageof52.

Anephewofdetective storywriterAgathaChristie andamemberofarich Manchestertextilefamily, hebecameaCatholicfour yearsago.

China

PlannedParenthood

ACatholiclegislatorin Taipei,Formosa,hasurged thegovernmenttooppose plannedparenthoodfollowingreportsthattheTaipei HealthBureauistoadvise marriedcouplesonmethods ofbirthprevention.

LiaoWei-fan,amember ofFormosa'sLegislative Yuan,thehighestlawmakingbodyoftheState, referredtobirthcontrolas "anotherformofgenocide."

Headdedthatitisunwise forFreeChinatocurbthe growthofpopulation.at,a timewhentheChinesecorn,munistsarereducingthe mainlandpopulationby starvation.

Hestressedthatimpartingknowledgeofartificial methodsofbirthprevention wouldharmbothhealthand publicmorals.

JACKandDOROTHYBINNSinspecttheirown43-footketch,theCapella,shortly

beforesailingwithittotheMarshallIslands.Theretheywillengageinlaymissionary workunderthedirectionoftheJesuitFathers.BothbecameconvertstotheCatholic faithin1946,tenyearsaftertheirmarriage.FellowparishionersofSt.Mary'sChurch, NewYork,gavethemfinancialassistanceinpreparingfortheir12,000mileoceantrip whichtheyexpectwilltakesixmonths.

Argentina

ReligiousTeaching

TwoArgentineprelates havedenouncedbillsinprovinciallegislaturestoban religiousinstructioninpublicschools.

Religiousteachingwas introducedinArgentina's publicschoolsandlater stoppedbythedictatorship offormerPresidentJuan Peron,whowasoverthrown in1955.AfterPeron'sexpulsion,thenationreturned totheconstitutionof1853, whichforbidsreligious coursesinpublicschools. Someprovinces,however, havebeenpermittingthem.

InMisionesprovince, BishopJorg,eKemerer, S.V.D.,ofPosadashascondemnedabilltooutlawreligiousinstructionintroduced intheprovinciallegislature byamemberofthegoverningIntransigeantRadical party.TheBishopsaidina pastoralletterthatthebill's stipulationthateducation mustbe"secularandwithoutreligion"isabsurd.

TheBishopaddedthatthe bill'sprovisionisagainstthe wishesoftheprovince'spredominantlyCatholicpopulationandviolatedtheUnited NationsDeclarationof HumanRights.Healso askedtheIntransigeant Radicalmembersofthe legislaturehowtheirbillcan bereconciledwithrepeated assurancesbytheirparty's nationalleader,Argentine PresidentArturoFrondizi,

AncientBaptistery Workmenburrowingfora subwayinMilanhaveuncoveredafourth-century baptisterywhichmayhave beentheplacewhereSt. AmbrosebaptisedSt.Augustine.

Archaeologicalexpertsbelievethebaptisterymayalso bethesiteofSt.Ambrose's baptism.Hewaselected BishopofMilanin374while stillacatechumen,wasbaptised,ordainedandconsecratedabishop.Hebaptised St.Augustine,then32years ofage,in387.

St.AugustineandSt.Ambroseareamongthefour greatFathersoftheWestern Church,alongwithSt. JeromeandSt.Gregorythe Great. Theupperportionsofthe newlydiscoveredbaptistery wereremovedinthe14th centurytomakewayforthe presentcathedralandits greatsquare.Despitethis, twowell-preservedfrescoes oftheearlierbuildinghave beendiscovered.Whenwork onthesubwayiscompleted, theruinsandarchaeological findingswillbeopentothe public.

InanswertoaninterpellationofLiaoWei-fan,the ExecutiveYuan,thenation's administrativeorgan,said: "Theplannedparenthood movementisaimedatprotectingthehealthofmothers withemphasislaidonthe bringingupofchildren."

ArtificialArms GiveBoyHope

FARMERChauHaun-hsiuwashappywhenhesaw his15-year-oldson,armlessonlyafewmonths ago,typeoutaletterandrideabicycle.

Theboy,Ling-Yuan,who lostbotharmsinafactory accidentlastsummer,receivedapairofartificial limbsthroughthecombined effortsofFatherMichaelJ. O'Conner,M.M.,anAmericanpriest,Merlin0.Ekern, rehabilitationadvisertothe InternationalCo-operation Administration,andmembersofthelocalShriners.

Ling-Yuan'sfuturelooked bleakwhenhisarmswere tornoffwhilerepairinga

initiatedaninternational missionofmercy. Withthehelpofthe Maryknollmissionary,the AliShanOasisShrinersof TaipeiandMerlin0.Ekern, theboywassenttothe Shriners'Hospitalfor CrippledChildreninHonolulu. Lastwinter,afterbeing fittedwithapairofartificial limbs,Ling-Yuanbeganthe difficultrehabilitationprogramme.Hospitalauthori-

ANTI-CLERICALMOBHINDEREDBURIAL

EIGHTYYEARSAGO,inthedarkofnight,acavokodebearingthe bodyofPiusIXstoleoutoftheVaticanandheadedforthechurch wheretheoldPopehodaskedtobeburied.

BUTjustoutside,atthe bridgeovertheTiber,an anti-clericalmobwas waiting,despitethehour andthesecrecy.Ithurled mudandinsultsatthe casket.Therewasfear thatthecasketwouldbe thrownintotheriver, Whereviolencemarred thedignityofthePope's finalburialeightyyearsago, therewasonthisanniver-

By

JAMESC.O'NEILL

saryonJuly13aseriesof Massesandceremonieshonouringhismemory. TheanniversaryofPius IX'sburialattheBasilica ofSt.Lawrence-Outsidethe Wallscoincideswiththe 100thanniversaryofItaly's unification,whichwas achievedlargelyathisexpense.Takentogether,the twoanniversariespointup thetremendouschangein Church-Staterelationsthat haveoccurredinonlyafew decades.

The32-yearreignofPius IXwasthelongestwhichis knownwithcertaintyinthe historyoftheChurch(only St.Peter'sreignmayhave beenlonger).Itwasalso amongthemostbitter.Beforehisdeath,PiusIXwas deprivedofthePapalStates andreducedtothestatusof "PrisoneroftheVatican."

wishtobeburiedinthe BasilicaofSt.Lawrence, threemilesacrosstown. Ittookmorethantwo yearstocompletethetomb atSt.Lawrence's,anditwas hopedthatfeelingagainst

"AttheSant'Angelo Bridge,"thepaperreported, "therenIasagroupofbetween200and300individuals(mainlystudents andpeoplefromoutside Rome),whobeganshouting: "Intotheriverwiththe Pope LongliveGaribaldi DeathtothePope Deathtothepriests, etc."Similarsceneswere repeatedalongthethree milestoSt.Lawrence's."

InsultsByMob

Thereportwenton;"The ecclesiasticsandlaymenwho followedthecasketinhorsedrawncarriageswereinsulted,threatened,beatenand spaton.Themobalsotried togetclosetothecasketin anefforttodefaceit,but wereunsuccessfulintheir infamousintent.Thehearse andthecarriageswereprotectedconstantlyandcourageouslymorebyalegion offaithfulcitizensthanby thepolice."

powerfultransmissionbelt. Thetragedymadetheboy anadditionalburdeninthe familyofninechildren,alreadystrugglinghardfora marginalliving.Hehadto befedandhelpedlikea smallbabyineverydaily activity.

Doctorsatthelocalhospital,whereLing-Yuanwas treatedfollowingtheaccident,werecertainthatthe boycouldneverbefitted withartificiallimbsbecause ofsurgicalcomplications.

tiespredicteditwouldtake theboysixmonthstoayear tolearntheuseofhisnew limbs.Hesurprisedthestaff bymasteringthetechnique inthreemonths. BackinFormosa,LingYuanwaspresentedwitha newbicycleandabright future.Arrangementshave beenmadetoprovidehim witheducationandfurther vocationaltraining. Thereisasadnotetothe story Ling-Yuanlostthe friendwhostartedMmon theway1.3anewlifeFatherO'Connordiedofa heartattackinJuneatthe ageof43.

Manyanti-Catholicnewspapersandindividualsin Europefondlybelievedthat withhisdeaththepapacy woulddisappear.

Evenindyingtheold Popeposedproblemsforhis successors.Thoughhehad tolivethelastyearsofhis lifewithinthewallsofthe Vatican,heexpressedthe

POPEPIUSIX thelatePopewouldabate inthemeantime.TheagitationofPremierAgostino Depretis,amason,made,this hopevain.

Toavoidincidents,itwas decidedtotransferthebody ofthePopetohisfinalrest ingplaceatnight.L'OsservatoreRomano,reporting thetransfer,saidtheprocessionaccompanyingthe casketlefttheVaticanunder guardlateonthenightof July12,1880.TheVatican Citydailyreportedthat policedidnothingtostop the"infamousandsavage scene"ofthatnight.

Continuingaseriesdesigned,helpnew CatechistsintheirApostolateof4?aching religiontoCatholicchildreninStateSchools.

WayToBuild UpALesson

THEREAREMANYWAYSTOPLANA LESSON.BUTHEREISASTRAIGHTFORWARDMETHODFORNEWCATECHISTS. Alessoncanbebuiltupinfourmainstages.

I.THEAIM-Wherethepurposeofthelesson isclearlystated.

2.THEINTRODUCTION-Yougetthechildren thinkingalongthelinesyouwish,eitherby revisionofthepreviouslessonorbyreferringtosomefamiliarexperiencecomparable withthesubject.

3.THEDEVELOPMENT-Whichisthemainpart ofthelessonwherethenewknowledgeis taught.

4.THECONCLUSION-Atying-upofallthe looseendsandmakingsurethatthewhole classhasanunderstandingofwhatyouhave beentryingtogetover.

TheAim:

Thespecificaimcouldbetoteachcharitybythe useofbiblestoriesorparables.Alwaysconsider, ofcourse,whether$seaimyouhavesetyourself canbeachievedinthetimeallotted.

TheIntroduction:

Ina30-minutelesson,theintroductionmight takefourorfiveminutes,butthisisnotasetrule. Theintroductionservesthreefunctions.Thefirst oneistoarouseinterestinthesubject;thesecond tolinkitupwithknowledgetheyalreadyhave; thirdly,topreparethemfornewfields.

Thisisamostimportantstage.Ifyoujump straightintoyoursubjectmatter,thelessonisliable tofallreallyflat,becauseyouwouldnothavethe children'scompleteinterest,aninterestwhichis mostessentialforasuccessfullesson.

Theintroductionmayrevisepointsfromapreviouslessonasthisformsabasisonwhichtobuild newknowledge.

Butrevisioncannotbeexpectedtoarouseany greatdegreeofenthusiasm.Youwillneedalsoto motivatebylinkingthesubjecttofollowwithsome familiarexperiencesuchasanincidentintheplayground.

Onceyouhaverevisedandstimulatedinterest, thenyouarereadytointroduceyoursubject matter.

Otherdemonstrationswere madeatthesquareinfront oftherailwaystationandin frontoftheBasilicaofSt. Lawrence.Tocombatthe mob,whichthreatenedto stormthechurch,theRome policechief,"orderedthe squaretobecleared.Six policetrumpetwarningsand twochargesweremadebeforethescoundrelswere dispersed."

TheL'Osservatorereporternotedthatasof2 a.m.onJuly13,14persons hadbeenarrestedand12 injuredasaresultofthe riots.Intermentceremonies wereheldinrelativepeace laterthatmorning.

Allthiscontrastsstrangely withthefuneralprocession whichreturnedthebodyof PopePiusXIIin1958from

CastelgandolfotoRome.On thatoccasionmorethana millionRomanslinedthe streetsoftheEternalCityto payfinalhomagetoanother successorofSt.Peter. PiusIXdeclaredthe dogmaoftheImmaculate Conceptionin1854andsummonedtheVaticanCouncil whichdefinedthedogmaof thePope'sInfallibilityin 1870.Hisearlyreputation forliberalismmeltedunder hisardentdefenceofthe Churchagainsttheattacks ofso-calledliberals.Buthip reputationforgoodhumotfr andwitneverfadedandhe achievedpersonalpopularity withCatholicsalmostunrivalledinChurchhistory. Thejudgmentofhistory onPiusIXhasbeenmuch kinderthanthejudgmentof contemporaryjournalistsand statesmen.Statist-minded politicianswereexasperated withhimforconsolidating theauthorityoftheChurch's centraladministration.But heaccomplishedthistoprotecttheChurchinindividual countriesagainstattempts tomakeitamereadjunctof theState.

BeatificationCause Nowthecauseforhis beatificationiswellunder wayinRome.Ititconcludes favourablyhemayeventuallybedeclaredasaint. Whenhisbodywasexhumed in1956aspartoftheinvestigationsforpossible beatification,itwasfoundto beincorruptalthoughan outercoffinofwalnuthad distintegrated.

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LINGYUANVISITSFATHERO'CONNOR

SuccessOfbury CrusadeInCaracas

MOREthanhalfamillionpeopleturnedoutonthe militaryparadegroundatCaracas,Venl.zuela, furtheclimaxofafour-monthFamilyRosaryCrusade conductedbyFatherPatrickPeyton.C.S.C.

Theseaofpeoplerepresentedalmosthalfthe populationofCaracas.An Americanexecutivewho hasextensiveexperience inLatinAmericadescribedthegatheringas "themostimpressivedemonstrationIhaveever seeninLatinAmerica."

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MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill.

HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

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8t.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

Therallyproducedoneof theworsttrafficjamsinthe historyofCaracas.Ahelicopterflyingoverthearea radioedthatcarsandbuses travellingtowardstherally werehaltedinlinesextendingtwoorthreemilesinall directions.

CardinalQuintero,ArchbishopofCaracas,toldthe rally:"Withamanifestation suchasthisandwithrepeatedproofsgivenbythe peopleofVenezuela,Iam optimisticaboutthefuture ofthecountry."

TheCardinalnotedthe greatnumberofmenpresent andremarkedthattherally hadshatteredanynotion thatreligiousgatheringsare meantforwomenandchildrenonly.

Hesaidthatiftheimmenserallyhadnotactually met,peoplewouldhaveconsidereditimpossible.

Applauserosefromthe crowdwhenCardinalQuinterosaidtherallyhad gathered"sidebyside,-men andwomen,professionals andworkers,richandpoor."

WithCardinalQuintero andFatherPeytononthe platformwasMgr.Luigi Dadaglio,PapalNuncioto Venezuela.TheVenezuelan MinisterofJustice,Dr. AndresAguilar,andthe MinisterofPublicWorks, Dr.RafaeldeLeon,took

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OptometristandOptician

FATHER

partinthepublicrecitation oftheRosary. FatherPeytonemphasised theimportanceoffamilyrecitationoftheRosary.

TheIrish-bornHolyCross priestsaid:''Thisassembly isamanifestationoffaith andlovefortheQueenof Heaven."

FatherPeyton'sRosary CrusadeinCaracasbeganon March25.Histeamsoffilm projectionistsandcatechists touredtheslumswithcolour filmsonthemysteriesofthe Rosary.Theyused30projectorswithscreensand publicaddresssystems.The totalequipmentbrought toVenezuelafromthe

PEYTON

UnitedStatesbytheRosary Crusadeamountei.1toeight tons.

Meanwhile,FatherPeyton spoketothepeoplebyradio andinperson.HewasassistedbytwootherHoly Crosspriestsandseven diocesanmissionariesfrom Spain.

HenotedthattheRosaryCrusadewashighlysuccessfulintheCentralUniversity -allegedlyahotbedofcommunism.

FatherPeytonhastaken hisRosaryCrusadeto44 countries.Hisnextcrusade willbeinSanFranciscoin September.

A"Blackrobe"HonourGuard

ConflictIn Marriage

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

IMPORTANCEOFLIVING

FAITH

IHAVEjustfinishedmyfirstyearincollege. Someprofessorsandfellowstudentswho claimedtobeathetsbehaveasperfect gentlemen.Theyarehonestintheirdealings,uprightandpure.Theyhaveadignity oflifewhichwastaughtbymyparents isdistinctiveofCatholics.Someofthese atheists,however,seembetterbehoved thanmanyofmyCatholicfriends.

RUSSELLR.

THEREAREmanyparentswhoteachtheirchildren themoralvirtues-howtobehonest,pure,etc.-but unfortunatelyfailtoteachthe THE doctrinesoftheChurch.What distinguishesaCatholicfrontan DIFFERENCEhonestpaganisnothowwellhe practiseshonesty,purityandsobriety, hutthekindoflivingfaithhehasinGod-whoso lovesmanthatHesentHisonlybegottenSonasa Redeemer.

"And,"wroteSt.John,'NThavecometoknow,and havebelievedthelovethatGodhasinourbehalf"(I John4:16).ACatholicmustrealisethatheisachild ofGod.HeisinvitedtocloseintimacywithGod.He iscalledupontoworshipGodforalifetime.

Parentsmustdevelopwhathastakenplaceduring theBaptismofachild.Thechildhasreceivedsanctifyinggrace.Achildreceivesthetheologicalvirtuesof faith,hopeandcharirtyinseedformwiththisgrace. Likeseeds,thesevirtueshaveaninternalenergyand needproper'nourishmentbeforetheycangrow.

Faith,forinstance.isobscure.Thereisadeep aspirationinabaptisedchildtowardsGod.Inthe virtueofcharity,thereisanunconsciousdesiretobe unitedwithGod.Thesedynamicpowersfromwithin asoulkeeppushingandreachingformaturity-likean acornpushingtobecomewhatiswasdestinedfor,an oaktree.

DoCatholicparentsthemselvesreallyteachtheir childrenaboutGod?Someparentswillanswer,"We arenotpriestsortheologians.Ourchildrendonot wantsermonsfromus.Wegivethemgoodexample: weare'witnesses.'Thatismoreimportantthan speakingtothem."Exampleis,ofcourse,important, but"towitness'meanstotestify,togiveevidenceof whatonehasseenorheard.Thisobviouslyimplies speaking. Parentsshouldinnowaytakeoverthepowersofa bishop.Bishopsrepresenttheteachingauthorityofthe Church.TheyareheirsoftheApostlesandunderthe Popecanalone"define"andteachwithauthority.But togetherwiththispublicauthoritythereexistsa privateauthority.

THISISwheretheparentscomein.Theyhaveaduty tosharethegoodnewsoftheGospelwiththeir children.Otherparentsmightprotest thattheytaughttheirchildrenabout

SHARING Godwhentheyweretinytots,and THENEWS"thiswasenough."Butitisinthe lateryearsoflifethatachild'sfaith intheloveofGodismostvigorouslytested.Itisin laterlifethatchildrenneedtoknowmoreabouttheir parents'ownfaith,hopeandcharity.

ToliveatrulyCatholiclifeisadailyconquest. Childrensucceedbestinlivingtheirfaithwhenthey arehelpedbytheirparents.Couldtherealreason whyparentsfailtoteachdoctrinebebecauseofalack ofself-confidenceorhumanrespectorfearofwhatthe childrenwillsay,oraretheyawareoftheirown ignoranceinspeakingaboutreligion?

Toomanypeoplehaveacollegeeducationinhistory, law,medicine,butonlyelementaryeducationinreligion.Oneshouldcertainlyknowasmuchabouthis religionashedoesabouthisprofession.Today,for conscientiousCatholics,aseriousbookamonthabout theFaithisaminimum.

ItisaGod-givendutyforparentstoprotectand developthefaithoftheirchildren,regardlessofage. Itisnecessarytobehonest,pureandsober,butthe greatestmottoiptheworldisthis:"LovetheLordthy Godwiththywholeheart.wholemind,wholesoul,and thyneighbourasthyself."Parentsmustdevelopthis intheirchildrenatalltimes.Itshouldbeenscribeciin everyheart.

Fathersandmothersareprophetsinthebiblical sense;apersonwholistenstoGod,speaksofGodand nevertiresproclaimingthegreatwondersofHisdivine love.

POPE'SMESSAGE TOSPANIARDS

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhosurged Spaniardstokeepuptheirtraditionofa Christianfamilylife.

ThePopespokeinapersonalmessagetoSpain'sNationalFamilyCongressin Madrid,whichwaspresided overbyGeneralissimoFrancisoFranco,SpanishChief ofState.

PopeJohnurgeddelegates to"preserveandrender brilliantinitspuresttraditionalandChristianform theinstitutionofthefamily inSpain."Hesaid:

"Thevaluesguaranteedto thefamilybyorder,unity andpermanence,byhealth andhappiness,andbyformingpartofthecommongood, cannotbesoldshortina socialandpoliticalsystem which buildsonit(the family)and,respectingits objectives,protectsitasa naturalformofhumancohabitationbeforeallothers."

"Toprofitfromandprotect properlywhatever createsnewenthusiasmand vigour,"thePopeadded, "anddisplaceeverythingthat impliesdisturbanceofthe justcogstitutionanddevelopmentoffamilylife,is aresponsibilitywhichthe

simpleChristian,inhis sphereofsocialinfluence, shareswiththepublic power."

TheSpanishnationalcongresswasheldjustbefore theCongressoftheInternationalUnionofFamily Organisations,whichwasattendedbyCatholicgroups frommanynations.Among thoseattendingwasMgr. IrvingA.DeBlanc,director oftheFamilyLifeBureau oftheSocialActionDepartmentoftheNational CatholicWelfareConference intheU.S.

EncyclicalDisc

THEnewsocialencyclical ofHisHolinessPopeJohn hasbeenprominently mentionedduringdiscussionsatthecurrentsessionoftheUnitedNations economicandSocialCouncil(E.C.O.S.O.S.)being heldatGeneva,Switzerland.

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Vatican News

BishopsWarnOn Political"Help"

TheBishopsofSouthern Italy'sReggioCalabria regionhaveurgedits Catholicpoliticiansnotto co-operatewithcommunistsorsocialistsoraccept helpfromthem.

Thejointstatementofthe Bishopswasissuedfollowing renewedeffortsbysome factionsoftheregional branchoftheCatholicorientedChristianDemocraticpartytosetuplocal coalitionswiththesocialists andperhapsevenwiththe communistsinsomeplaces.

TheBishopsoftheregion issuedasimilarstatementin ,June,1960,sayingthatcooperationwithsocialistsand communistscannotbesupportedbyCatholicsunder anycircumstances.

Thisyeartheirstatement saidthat"accordingtothe clearandexplicitteaching oftheChurch,Catholicadministratorsofpublicmattersare'notpermittedto collaboratewithelements dependentontheabovementionedparties,condemnedasatheisticandmaterialistic."

Thestatementcitedthe 1949decreeoftheSacred CongregationoftheHoly Office,whichforbadeCatholicstocollaboratewith communism,andadded: "This(collaboration)isa graveerrorandanyoneassumesaheavyresponsibility wholightlyandpresumptuouslycontributestothe weakeningofthenecessary damofdefenceagainstthe declaredenemiesofGodand theChristianreligion."

StudyOfVarious HolyCandidates

THESacredCongregation ofRiteshasbroughtthe canonisationofBlessed FrancescoMariaofCamporossoastepcloserby passingontwomiracles workedthroughhisintercession.

TheCapuchinBrotherwas bornatCamporosso,near Genoa,onDecember27, 1804.HeenteredtheCapuchinOrderin1826anddied atGenoaonSeptember17, 1866.Hewasbeatifiedby PopePiusXIonJune30, 1929,andthecauseforhis canonisationwasresumed onMarch30,1931. Thefirstofthemiracles submittedforexamination concernedthecureofthe fracturedjawboneanda ussedInU.N.O.

Theencyclical,"Materet Magistra,"issuedonJuly14, hasbeenquotedextensively byrepresentativesofItaly, France,SpainandUruguay. Thesedelegateshavecited thePope'semphasisonthe responsibilitiesofeconomicallyadvancedpeoplestowardsunderdevelopedcountries,theprimacyofthe humanbeing,thenecessity tomaintainabalancebetweensocialandeconomic development,andtheneed toimproveagriculturalconditions.

TheHolySeehastwoobserversattheE.C.O.S.O.S. session-Mgr.Constante Maltoni,auditoroftheApostolicNunciatureinSwitzerland,andFatherHenri deRiedmatten,O.P.,veteran memberoftheHolySee delegationstointernational meetingsinGeneva.

TroubledNews FromTunisia

TheVaticanCitydoilyhascalledonFrance andTunisiatofollowthepeacefulleadgiven byHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIinhisnew socialencyclicalandsettletheirdifferences withoutwar.

L'Osservatore Romano saidinaneditorialthat"the newsfromTunisiadeeply troublesthehumanand Christianconscience."

Fightingbetween'French andTunisiantroopsbroke outfollowingTunisianPresidentHabibBorguiba'sdemandthatFrancegiveup itsnavalbaseatBizerte.

TheFrenchbuiltupthebase duringthetimethatTunisia wasaFrenchprotectorate andheldontoitaftetthe northAfricannationbecameindependentin1956. Inthefaceofthepresent conflict,thedailysaid,one automatically"recallsthe bondsofsolidaritythatunite humanbeingsnaturally, makingthemallmembers ofonegreatfamily."

MentioningPopeJohn's

encyclical,"MateretMagistra,"releasedonJuly14, L'Osservatorecontinued: "ItisknownthattheteachingoftheSupremePontiff referstothedemandsof justiceinrelationsbetween countriesatdifferentlevels ofeconomicdevelopment. ButthisisonlythereflectionofthePope'sardent desireforpeace," "Inthespiritofthis greatteaching,whichperpetuatesinourtimesthe perennialteachingofthe PrinceofPeace,itistobe hopedthattheTunisianconflict-liketheotherswhich troubletheworldinAfrica andotherregions-may foregotheuseofweapons andentrustitselftopeacefulnegotiations,"thedaily concluded.

NewDeanOf DiplomaticCorps

ALFREDOCARBONELL-DEBALI.Urugayan AmbassadortotheHolySee,hasbecome deanofthediplomaticcorpsaccreditedtothe HolySee.

HesucceedstheAustrianAmbassador,Joseph Kripp,whorelinquishedhisambassadorialposton >July15afterreachingtheageofretirement.Kripp willbereplacedshortlybyJohannesCoreth,now ambassadortoSwitzerland.

KripppresentedhrscredentialstothelatePope PiusXIIonApril30,1952.Hebecamedeanofthe diplomaticcorpsattheHolySeelatein1958, succeedingCasimirPapee,whosecredentialsas arribasadorofthePolishgovernmentinexilewere notrenewedbytheHolySeeunderthereignof thepresentPope. Carbonnel-Debalipresentedhiscredentialson July13,1954.

concussionofAngeloParpagioneatChiavarlon September4,1929.The secondmiraclewasthecure ofthesepticmiddlefinger oftherighthand;withloss ofthenailandinfectionof thejoint,ofGuidoNegri,at GenoainJuly,1945.Both cureshadalreadybeenexaminedbythemedicalcommissionofthecongregation andpasseduponasbeing beyondnaturalexplanations.

Atthesamemeetingthe congregationexaminedthe writingsofthreepersons,all ofwhomdiedinthepresent century,whoarecandidates forbeatification.Theyare FatherGioacchinoFerra, AntonioPisanoandSister CandidaMariadiJesus.

FatherFerrawasbornon theSpanishislandofMajorcaonJune28,1833,and wasordainedthereon March27,1858.Hefounded theCongregationofthe MissionariesoftheSacred HeartsofJesusandMary in1890,anddiedatPalma, Majorca,onDecember20, 1905. AnotonioPisanowasborn atCagliari,Italy,onMarch 19,1907. Heenteredthe OrderofOurLadyofMercy atCagliariin1920.Afflicted withchronicpoorhealth,he diedonAugust6,1927.

SisterCandidascatborn atAndoain,Spain,onMay 31,1845.Asayounggirlshe workedasadomesticat BurgosandatVallodolid. OnDecember8,1861,under theguidanceoftheJesuit FatherMicheleHerranz,she foundedtheCongregationof theDaughtersofJesusat Salamanca.'Thecongregation wasapprovedbyPopeLeo XIIIin1901.SisterCandida diedonAugust9,1912.

AHERN'S Surgical Corset Fittings...

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Whetheritbeatyourhome,hospital, orbyappointmentinAHERN'S CorsetSalon,youcondependonthe sameconfidentialservice.

Men'sSurgical Garments

Thesameserviceisofferedtomen. CallinorPhone23-0101foran appointment.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.NOTES

Schools=BasketballResults

Resultsofmatchesplayed onJuly22.(Winnersnamed firltt).

A-GRADE

BrothersBuildOwnFlyingBoat

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYERS

A-GRADE:P.McGrade, K.Roberts,J.Brophy.

A-RESERVEGRADE:M. Quilty,B.Cheiter,J.Monaghan.

Bl-GRADE:G.Wright,M. Adams,K.Grayson.

Thislastmonthsawthe girls'groupcompletethe currentenquiryonmarriage andmoney.Itwasseenhow somemothersareforcedto workowingtocircumstances -widowedmothers,sickness inthehome. Aneffort willbemadetolookupsuch casesandseewhatcanbe donetohelp.

KALGOORLIE effortwhichtheydisplayed inmakingthe"GirlofToday"talkassuccessfulas itwas.Theserieswasheld inSt.Joseph'sConvent,and over70girlsattended."AttitudeonLife"wasthetheme chosenandvaluableknowledgeandunderstandingwas gainedonthesubjectfrom talksgivenbyaCatholic doctorandapriest.

SOCIALCALENDAR

OurLady'sCollege21, St.Columba's19;Iona23, St.Joseph's,Fremantle19; Loreto,Nedlands28,St. John's,Scarborough20; Loreto,Claremontwonon forfeitfromSacredHeart.

A-RESERVEGRADE

OurLady'sCollege21, Iona6;St.ThomasAquinas 25,St.Joachim's24;St. Joseph's,Fremantlewonon forfeitfromSacredHeart; St.Mary's,Leederville20, St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie9.

81-GRADE

B2-GRADE:M.Peterkin, J.Donaldson,B.Pestana.

Cl-GRADE:E.Strik,S. Bower,D.Cable. C2-GRADE:K.McVeigh,P. Maslen,J.Jackamarra.

Dl-GRADE:M.Rudatis, M.LaRoche,I.Lorrie,S. Campbell.

Theboys'groupisworkingonanoldenquiry,old butstillveryimportanttheneedforsaving.This willbethesubjectofour generalmeetingthisSunday night. Weareinviting AUGUST18:Casualdance, severalspeakers,represent-KensingtonY.C.W.Tobe ingtheyoungmanandheldinCollinsSt.hall,at womanapproachingmar-8-12.30a.m. riage,andthosewhohave alreadyenteredthisholy state.Allleadersareurged tomakesurethattheir contactscomealongthis Sundayeveninginthehallat 8p.m. Aninvitationis extendedtoalltheyoung peopleoftheparish.

Lastweekweagainhad asuccessfuldance.The Fridaybeforesawsixty couplesfromthebeginners classenjoyanentertaining night'sdancingunderthe guidanceofMissGeraldine Ardagh.Towardstheendof theevening,apresentation wasmadetoMissArdagh.

Attheconclusionofour generalmeetingthisSundaynight,wewillhavea gamesprogramme,sodo comealongforafirst-class night.

SU8IACO Acombinedgeneralmeetingtookplaceintheparish hallonSunday,July23.The discussionchosenwas"do youngAustraliansdrinktoo much Severalgroups wereformedandindividual ideasgathered.Atthefinal summingupeachdiscussion leaderpresentedtheirfacts. Followingthis,atable tennismatchwascontested withShentonParkbranch. Supperwasthenserved.

Sunday,August13,isthe dateofthenextgeneral meeting,andallyouthof theparisharecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

LastSundaytheboysand girlsheldacombinedgeneralmeeting.Atthis,Father readanarticleentitled"The Y.C.W.andtheProblemsof OurYouthtoday." This toldofhowtheY.C.W.had helpedyoungworkersinthe formationoftheirlivesand gaveachancefornewmemberstoseetheactionof Y.C.W.work.

FREMANTLE(GIRLS)

Manythankshavetobe giventoeachleaderinthe Fremantlebranchforthe

MR3:STUCKERand AURISCH

H1

AUGUST13:General meeting,Subiaco.Tobeheld in'parishhall.

AUGUST26:Subiaco dancecommences.Alternate toHighgate.Heldinparish hall,cnr.ofRailwayParade andMcCourtSt. SEPT.7:Springball. ConductedbyBoys'Y.C.W. toraisefundstosupporta full-timeworker.Tobeheld inSubiacoCityHall.

"GIRLOFTODAY"TALKS (PerthSeries)

Thisserieswasheldon thefollowingweektothe Fremantleevening.Approx. twohundredyounggirlsattended,presentingsomewhat ofaproblemasregards seatingaccommodationbut thingsweresmoothedover satisfactorily.Allpresent gainedaconsiderableamount ofhelpfromthetalksgiven forwhenayounggirlis preparingtoorjuststarting inanewjob,straightfrom schoolattitudesandideas fromotherpeoplecanbe veryconfusinganditisbettertohaveanunderstandingofyourpurposeanduse inlifethanjustdrifting alongfromyeartoyear.

CatholicWomen's LeagueNotes

TheCatholicWomen's LeaguewillholdacardafternoononThursday,Aug. 10,intheCatholicCentre. Leedervillebranchwillbe thehostessesfortheoccasion.

Cottesloebranchwillmeet onTuesday,Aug.8.inthe parishhall.Themeeting willcommenceat2p.m.

St.Mary'sLose

PennantMatch

St.Mary'sTennisClub, LeedervillelosttheirA-grade men'spennantmatchagainst HighgateNo. 1teamlast week-end.

TheB-grademen'sdefeatedSt.John'sandthe C-grademen'sdefeated QueensPark.TheA-grade ladies'reservedefeatedthe HighgateNo.2. Newcommitteemembers areremindedthattheir firstmeetingwillhehell attheresidenceofthesecretaryMrs.A.Gartner, 44DunedinSt.onSunday, Aug.27.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL WELFARESTORE

Solicitsdonationsofclothing,rags,furniture,household utensilsandsurplusarticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,phone23-4201or contactyourlocalconference.

THISISAMATTERFORURGENCY

ANINVITATIONisextendedtoallPastPupilsof SACREDHEARTPRIMARY&HIGHSCHOOLS tobepresentattheConvent'sCENTENARY CELEBRATIONStobeheldattheSchoolon SUNDAY,20thAUGUST,at2.30p.m.ABuffet Tea(at8/-perhead)willbeheldat5.45p.m. andtofacilitatecateringarrangements,those wishingtoattendshouldcontact64-1225or 67-4450immediately.

Whilevisitingholidaymakerswillhavetobesatisfiedwith Ferrytripsround-theharbour,Mr.HowardShore,ataxidriver,andhisbrotherTerence,aboat-builder'sapprentice, ofRyde,IsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,hope tobeskimmingoverthewavesintheirhome-built"Aerocraft."Theyareseenputtingfinishingtouchestothecraft, beforehavingsea-trials.

Builtfromplywood,aluminiumsheetingandspruceframing,theAerocraftwillbepropelledseveralinchesabove thewaterbyaconverted500c.c.motorcycleenginedriving anairscrew. TheAerocraft,ofcatamarandesign,isaboutninefeetlong. IthastakenHowardandTerenceabout230hourstobuild, andabout£60sterling.Ifthetrialsareasuccess,theyhope tofitalargerengineforcruisingatabout50milesan hour.Thoughtheyareawaitingsmoothwaterforthe seatrials,theAerocrafthasinfactbeendesignedforoperationinallbutstormyconditions.

RepeatPerformance:'Summertime'

"Summertime" is not over-byrequestthethreeactcomedytransfersthis weektotheWestEnd!It willplayatthenewlyrenovated"TheatreGuild"808 HayStreetonFridayand Saturday4th.,5th.,11th..and 12thofAugustat8p.m.

'AGlassofBitter":Cathy Jones,KerryMartin,Michael Calleja,MichaelDiamond andLenMurphy. Backstageworkerswere GerryPooleandTomSharman. IndividualitemswerecontributedbyKerryMartin

OnSundaylastmerryandJohnTaplin.

DramaWorkshopstudents The'MerrySocietymeets playedtoalargeaudienceeachMondayat7.45p.m.at ofmembersandfriends.The3CremorneArcade.Ring youngactorsandactresses71-3392forenquiries. acquittedthemselveswell anddrewattentiontothe remarkablebuildupin strengthwhichtheclubhas witnessedinthepastsix months.

Amongthevisitorswere PeterCole,PeterMcGaughey,IvanandHenryBrown, JuneHunt,RoslynCole andCaroleEasther.

Theplaysandcastswere: FriendsatCourt(Story oftheTherrySociety). MaureenDunne,Bernadette Murphy,KerryMartinand TomGoode.

"GodstowNunnery";Betty Erceg,BernadetteMurphy. CamilleWilson,CathyJones, WandaTodes,BarbaraTribe, Kath.Lavan.

"LadiesinWaiting";Pat DohertyGabrielleButocci, AdrienneHughes,Marie Rodgers,BettyErcegand ReginaMaxwell.

SacredHeart

OldGirls'Notes

OnSunday,August20,the SacredHeartOldGirlsare combiningtheirannualreunionwiththecentenary celebrationsofthefounding oftheOrderofNotreDame desMissions.OldGirlsof bothSacredHeartprimary andhighschoolsareurged tokeepthisdatefreeand makeitareallymemorable andsuccessfulday. Theday'sprogrammewill be10a.m.:MassandgeneralCommunionatthe SacredHeartChurch,Highgate;2.30p.m.:entertainmentatconvent;5p.m. BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament;5.30p.m.buffet teawillbeservedatthe school. AsmanyOldGirls'names arenotintheassociation's books,pleasenotifyanythat youmayhavecontactwith oftheabovefunctions.

DaleOfCana Conference

ThenextCanaConferencewillcommence intheMaylandsparish hallonAugust15th,at 8p.m.

Whenannouncingthis conferencetheCatholic SocialApostolatespokesmanpointedoutthat theseconferenceshad provedofgreatvalueto marriedpeopleinmany Perthparishesandthat thiswasthesecondconferenceinthisdistrict inalittleoverayear.

Attheconferencea panelofexperienced speakersdiscussquestionscoveringallaspects ofmarriedlife.Admissionisnotrestrictedto Catholics.

C.B.C.OldBoys' Appointments

Atthemeetingofthe C.B.C.OldBoys'AssociationlastMondayevening, thefollowingexecutive wereelected;Messrs.J. Lambe,president;J.DallimoreJnr.andJ.Brophy, vice-presidents;P.Hosemann,secretary;L.Fisher, assistantsec.:K.Edwards, treasurer,J.Edgar,assistanttreasurer. Thefollowingwereelectedascommitteemen,J. Harnett,P.Foster,M.McGovern,G.Osborne,K. Horgan,B.DraffinandI. Paganin.

Themeetingwasheldin theChristianBrothersCollege.

St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie21, St.Joachim's19;Loreto, Nedlands16,Loreto,Claremont13;St.Mary's,Leederville20,St.Thomas Aquinas17.

82-GRADE

Brigidine17,SacredHeart

4;St.Joseph's,-ParrySt.26, OurLady'sCollege21;St. Joseph's,Fremantle 27, Iona4;St.Columba's37, St.Joachim's9.

C1-GRADE

St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie33, Iona1:OurLadyofFatima 21,Loreto,Claremont14: St.Joseph's,Fremantle22, St.Joseph'sParrySt.4. C2-GRADE

St.Joseph's,Vic.Square 17,St.Columba's13;Our Lady'sCollege14,St.Brigid's,WestPerth12;St. Joachim's22,St.Augustine's12. 01-GRADE

St.Joseph's,Vic.Square 24,Loreto,Claremont20: St.Brigid's.Lesmurdie21, St.John's,Scarborough1; St.Augustine's 19,St. Brigid's,WestPerth11; OurLadyofFatima13,Loreto,Nedlands11.

XaverianClub

PicnicAndParty

TheXaverianClublists theforthcomingfunctions:

SundayAug.6:Picnicto SerpentineDam,leavingat footofWilliamSt.10.30 a.m.

Thursday,Aug.10:Theatreparty.

Friday,Aug.18:Games eveningandsocialatHighgatehall,HaroldSt.Girls pleasebringaplate;men liquidrefreshments. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics;girlsover21years ofage;menover23years. Enquiriesremembership maybehadbycontacting eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.)or Mr.JackGelle(23-2116officehours).

PolishSoldier's DayMassAnd

OtherFunctions

Soldier'sDay WesternAustralia'sPolish communitywillcelebrate PolishSoldier'sDayonSaturday,August12th-traditionallykeptontheanniversaryofthePolishvictory overthecommunistarmyon August15,1920. TherewillbeacommemorationconcertinthePerth TownHallat4p.m.onthe sameday-entrancebydonationofasilvercoinfor theEx-Servicemen'sWelfare Fund.

OnSunday,August13,al 11.30a.m.atSt.Brigid's Church,WestPerth,the V.Rev.MonsignorW. DziecolwillcelebrateHoly Massinmemoryofthefallen. Aninvitationisextended bythePolishEx-Servicemen'sAssociationtoallinterestedfriends.

OnSaturday,July29,two gradesplayedtheirsemifinals. InA-gradeSt. Columba'sdef.Iona27-25 andSt.Joseph's,Fremantle def.OurLady'sCollege1613. Inbothmatchesthescoringwasextremelyclose,as canbeseenfromtheresults.OnSaturday,Aug. 5,IonawillplaySt.Joseph's, Fremantle,inthefinalfor theA-grade. IntheB2-gradeSt.Columba'sdef.St.Joseph's, Fremantle21-20andSt.Joseph's,ParrySt.def.SacredHeart16-13.St.Joseph's, ParrySt.willplaySt. Joseph's,Fremantle,in thefinalonSaturday,Aug. 5.

DayOfEnquiry

OnAugust21

ThenextDayofEnquiry for1961willbeheldatthe ConventofMercy,Victoria Square,PerthonSunday, August27,beginningat2 p.m.andendingat5.15p.m.

EachyearOurLadyof Victoriespraesidiumofthe LegionofMaryarranges threeDaysofEnquiryfor peoplewhoarenotofthe CatholicFaith.Thisyear thefirstofthese"Days," washeldatSt.Louis' School,Claremont,andthe secondatSt.Joseph'sOrphanage,Wembley.

The"Day"isplannedas anintroductiontoaseries of"Talks"explainingthe Catholicreligionwhichis givenattheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,everyThursdaynightat7.30.

ThenextserieswillbeginonThursday,August31.

ParishMission

ForSwanbourne

TheOblateFatherswill beconductingamissionin Swanbourneparish,commencingonAugust6,and concludingonAugust27.

Thefirstweekofthemissionwillbegivenoverto homevisitationwhilethe othertwowillbedivided betweenthetwochurches oftheparish. St.Paul'schurchinHaldaneSt.,Mt.Claremont,will haveitsmissiononAug.13, withthefollowingtimetable: SundayMasses8.15a.m.and 10a.m.;weekdays,6.15a.m. and9a.m.witheveningdevotionsat7.30p.m. St.Mel'sinFraserSt. Swanbornewillcommenceits missiononSunday20th.The timetablewillbe,Sunday Masses:8a.m.and9.30a.m. weekdays:6.15and9a.m. andeveningdevotionsat7.30 p.m.

1-1158 11-11511

NunsReceive

Cardinal'sLetter

TheSistersoftheInstituteofOurLadyof theMissions,whoseprincipalhouseinW.A. isinHighgate,havereceivedaletterfrom theirSuperiorGeneralenclosingacopyofa lettersentfromtheofficeoftheSecretaryof StateofHisHolinessPopeJohn.Theletter congratulatestheInstituteonthehundredth anniversaryofitsfoundationandreadsas follows:

DearMotherGeneral,-It hasbeenasourceofjoy andconsolationtotheSovereignPontifftolearnthat, onAugust15thnext,the InstituteofOurLadyof theMissionswillcelebrate thehundredthanniversaryof itsfoundationandthecompletionofacenturyof praiseworthyachievements forGodandHisChurchin thepropagationofthefaith.

Frommodestbeginnings, your Congregation has spreadthroughouttheworld, andnowcomprisestwoprovincesinEurope,threein AustraliaandNewZealand, oneinAmerica,andaprovinceandvicariateinAsia. Thisprovidentialgrowthhas beenofincalculablevalue tothosecountrieswherethe tenoroflifeischanging," socialandpoliticaldevelopmentsarerapidandsuch greatneedisfeltofthe truthoftheGospeltolead souktotemporalandeternalhappiness.

TheHolyFather,Whose deepinterestinthemissions iswellknown,thanksAlmightyGodfortheprosperityandspiritualsuccessHe hasgrantedtoyourworks, andpraysthatintheyears tocomedivinegracesand

AdultEducation

CourseFor1%1

TheCatholicAdult EducationCoursesfor 1961willcommenceon Wednesday,August16, at8p.m.Thecourses willbeheldinSt.Patrick'sTechnicalSchool, LordSt.

Thisyearthecourses areinSacredScripture andTheologyandwill beconductedbyReverendFathersE.McBride Scripture)J.McNamaraandP.Cunningham(Theology). Participantsinthe seriescanattendeither orbothofthelectures astheyfolloweachother onthesamenights.

Thesubjectmatterfor thisyear'sschoolwill betheUnityandTrinity ofGodinTheologyand thePentateuch,theGospelofSt.Matthewand theEpistletotheRomansinSacredScripture.

favoursinabundancemay descendupontheReligious ofyourInstituteandupon alltheirundertakings.

Inpledgeofthatheavenly assistance,HisHolinessimpartsfromHishearttoyou, andbestowsupontheSisters,NovicesandPostulants ofOurLadyoftheMissions, yourpupilsandwards,your familiesandbenefactors, HisspecialpaternalApostolicBenediction. Withsentimentsofreligiousdevotion, Iremain, FaithfullyyoursinChrist, signed D.Card.Tardini.

Y.C.W.Girls

Resultsofmatchesplayed onSaturdaylast(winners namedfirst):

A-GRADE HiltonPark45,Victoria Park15;SouthPerth46, WestPerth25. FairestandBestPlayers

A.Henshaw,K.Carter,C. Francis,M.Hegarty,M. Monnock,K.Hegarty,J. Fitzhardinge,M.Riddett,G. Epskamp.

A-RESERVEGRADE

St.Clare's20drewOsbornePark20;EastVictoria Park20,FloreatPark7; Beaconsfield30,Fremantle 22.

FairestandBeetPlayers J.Smith,C.Brown,J. Haustead,J.Morgan,R. Martin,N.Hubble,E.Stephenson,G.McAtee,J.Seed.

61-GRADE

ScarboroughRed41,ShentonPark7;VictoriaPark 32,EastPerth31. FairestandBestPlayers B.Radley,K.Barron,M. Marsh,J.Fitzgerald,J.Nowotny,R.Hennah.

B2-GRADE

Redcliffe27,Beaconsfield 19;Fremantle26,EastVictoriaPark16;WestPerth 27,Palmyra17. sstr^ss-st.WWW,.. A

CATHOLIC PAPER IN EVERY HOME

DEARSCOUTS.AND WOLFCUBS-How areyouallprogressing?

Ihopethepresentwinter weatherisnotinterfering withyourgoodattendance atallScoutandCubactivities.

Ihavesomereallygood newsforyouthismonth,and incidentallyitisgoodnews foryourparentstoo.Iam veryhappytobeableto tellyouthattherewasa

Nun'sDiamondJubileeCelebrated

OnJuly16,feastofOur LadyofMountCarmel,Sr. M.LeliaBourkecelebrated thediamondjubileeofreligiousprofession.

BorninVictoria,Sister enteredtheprovincialmonasteryoftheGoodShepherd, Abbotsford,Melbourne,andafteranovitiatemadeherprofession therein1901. Withthreeother'young professedshewasmissionedtothisStateinSeptember,1902,andthefour foundressesbeganthework oftheGoodShepherdin twohousesatAdelaide-ter., wheretheyremaineduntil October,1903,whenthe presentconventatLeedervillewasblessedand.openedbyBishopGibney. HisLordshipandthedeceasedMr.TimothyQuinlanwerethesupportand encouragementofthelittle bandduringthoseearly daysandthecommunity owesadebtofgratitudeand prayertotheirmemory.

SolemnHighMasswas celebratedonthemorning ofthefeast,HisGracethe Archbishoppresiding.

'

Basketball

FairestandBestPlayers K.Donnison,T.Van Dunn,A.Cattalini,N.Taylor,L.Brighouse,D.Aitken, C.Edwards,M.Gerrard,V. Bostelman.

C1-GRADE

Leederville25,ScarboroughGreen10;Palmyra43, EastVictoriaPark9;ManningPark46,Kensington 18.

FairestandBestPlayers J.Loughnan,K.O'Hanlon, N.Colreavy,P.Graham,K. Baguley,P.Martin,R.Bly, R.Gibbinga,J.Connell.

C2-GRADE

Applecross38,Subiaco7: SouthPerth29,Scarborough Gold16;EastFremantle33, BedfordPark25.

FairestandBestPlayers C.Marshall,M.Symonds, J.Twomey,A.Rynders,N. McGrath,F.Swan,P. Yeates,E.DeKuyer,M. Crispin.

TheDayofRecollection heldatGlendaloughlast Sundaywasattendedbya largenumberofplayers.Frs.

CunninghamandFoleygave thetalksduringtheday, andallthegirlsjoinedin aDialogueMass.Laterin thedaythosepresentwere abletoseeovertheHome andmeetsomeoftheold people.

TheAssociationwishesto expressitssincereappreciationtoFatherCunninghamandFatherFoleyfor makingthedaysuchasuccess,andalsotothe,Little SistersofthePoorforallowingtheAssociationto holdthisdayatGlendalough andfortheirworkonour behalflastSunday.

SCOUTINGTALK

verysuccessfulfirstmeetingoftheCatholicScout GuildofPerthattheCatholicCentreonSundayeveninglast.Mindyou,the attendancewasnotatall asgoodasIwouldlike,but thosewhocamehadhearts ofgold.Theofficersofthe guildweredulyelectedand approved. Youwillhave anopportunityofseeing someofthemduringthe comingmonth,forinthe nameoftheguildtheyare authorisedtovisitallgroups duringthemonthofAugust. Youwillhelpmakethem welcomewhentheyvisityou.

Aspecialwordofthanks mustbesaidtothemembersoftheCatholicMen's League,whosogenerously undertooktofosterCatholic Scoutingaspartoftheir work,andwhosogenerouslyundertooktofosterCatholicScoutingaspartof theirwork,andweresoenthusiasticatthemeeting.

Anothermeetingofthe

Thedevotionalrendering ofTheMassoftheShepherdsbythegirls'choirreflectedmuchcreditontheir ownhardworkandonthe effortsoftheSisterin chargeofthechoirandof theinterestoftheirsinging teacher,Mrs.W.K.Hynes. AsmallgroupofSister's personalfriendsamong clergyandlaitywaspresent.

Rt.Rev.Mgr.McMahon referredtothehistorical nameofTaragiventothe conventatitsfoundation andtookashismotifthe lightkindledbySt.Patrick whenhefirstbroughtthe FaithtoIreland.

Dwellingonthezealous andsuccessfullaboursof theunbrokenlineofmissionarieswhocarriedand arestillcarryingthatlight totheendsoftheearth,the preacheralsoappliedthe symbolismofthecandlerecentlylightedinDublinto markthegloryofthisPatriciandearwiththelighted candletRejubiliarnhadheld inherhandduringtheceremonyofherprofession, whichshehaskepttrimmed andglowingthrough60 yearsoffidelityandzeal.

Monsignortrulyvoiced thesentimentsofallpresent whenhereferredtoSister's diamondrecordoffidelity toherfourvowsandofthe gracesshehasobtainedfor themanysoulswhohave witnessedthebrightnessof herexemplarylife.

Formanyyearsholding thecombinedofficeofSister assistantandbursarher greatestconsolationnow mustbetoregardthehouse asitstandstoday,rememberingthearduouslabours whichthroughadiamond jubileeofyearshavetransformedthehillofTara, Leederville,fromtheacreageofbushlandandsand intoafoldthathasbecome thelittlekingdomofits DivineShepherd.

P.itF.Meeting

AtTuartHill

Allparentsandfriendsof St.Denis'School,TuartHill areinvitedtoattendameetingattheschoolonThursday,August10,at8p.m.

ThepurposeofthemeetingistoformaParents andFriends'Associationfor theschool.Theorganisersofthemeetingarehopingforalargeattendance. 1.04`04...0404/s1.04.444.....4.04W

GuildfordFete

Sunday,September,24, 1961,isthedateforthe annualfetetobeheldfor theGuildfordHospiceof theDaughtersofCharity. Allpatronsareaskedto keepthisdateinmind.

CATHOLICLAWNTENNISNOTES

Thelastlistedround ofmatcheshasnowben almostcompleted,,andthe ShieldMatchCommittee arebusilyengagedinarrangingfixturesrelatingto postponematches.Itispossiblethatsomematchesmay becancelled,butthisisby nomeanscertain,andthe onlyofficialinformationwill beforthcomingfromtheSecretaryofthecommittee.

Thefirstmeetingofthe cabaretcommitteewilltake placewithinthenextweek orso,assoonastwomore membershaveco-opted.Detailswillbemadeavailable assoonaspossible.Inthe meantime,reservethedate, ChestertonLodge,Tuesday. October10,at8.30p.m.

HIGHGATETENNISCLUB

Plansarewellinhand fortheclubannualpresentationoftrophiesatLeonie Dallimore'sresidence.All membershavebeencircularised,anditishopedthat representationfromother clubswillbearranged.The programmepromisestobe mostentertaining. Leonie hasflownnorthtoWittenoomGorgeforholidays,and willbereturningoverland.

TheNo. 1 A-reserve ladiesteam,whoarethe leadersoftheirparticular divisionhadamostenjoyablematchagainstQueen's ParklastSaturday.The visitorsgavetheHighgate teamquiteafright,andbeforethelastroundof doubles,thescorewas4sets all.Thelastfourdoubles werealsohalved,andHighgatejustscrapedhome6 sets,57gamesto6sets47 games.

ValHughesandNorah Flynnhadamarathon singles,Valrunningoutthe winner6/5.Bothplayers seemedquitedefinitethat theywouldprefertwoset matchesinfuture.

ThirdOrderTo VisitLesmurdie

Theannualpilgrimageto Lesmurdiewillbeheldon Sunday,Aug.27. Asthisisthefourth Sunday,thepilgrimagewill taketheplaceoftheusual monthlymeetingformembersofthePerthfraternity. Buseswillleavefromthe G.P.O.at2p.m.,stopping attheChildrenofMary Chapel,VictoriaSquareand atSt.Joachim'schurch, SheppertonRd.,Victoria Parktopickuppassengers.

Alltertiarieswhointend joiningthepilgrimageare askedtoinformMrs.Hassell, telephone87-1949,sothat adequatebusesmaybe hired.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.Fr.Aiden, O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction.

Anexcellentattendance wasnoticedatJackEastcott'sjuniorcoachingscheme lastSunday.Thishasbeen. afeatureofclubactivities forsometime,anditis hopedtorecruitsomegood playersandmembersfrom theboysandgirlsattending.

ST.JOSEPH'S QUEEN'SPARK

Theclubconductedits annualpresentationoftrophiesattheB.P.theatrette onJuly20,withaninterestingseriesoffilms.Supper wasservedintheadjoining annexe,andtheactualpresentationwasmadebyRev. Fr.O'Farrell,theclubpatron.HelenZucalwonthe ladies'singles,andMalcolm Crappthemen'ssingles.It wasinterestingtoseethe improvementinMargaret,. Tichelaarduringtheyear. andshedefeatedHelenin thefinalofthejuniorgirls' singles.KeithCrombiewon theboys'singles.LeonieMesserandMalcolmwerethe proudrecipientsoftwotrophieseach. Plansareinhandforthe handicaptournament,andit isexpectedthatdetailswill befinalisedatthenextcommitteemeeting.

ST.THOMASTENNIS

CLUB

Lastweek-endsawthe A-grademen'steamdefeat Highgate2,14-2.Thisplaces theteamthirdonthelist. Theladies'B-gradeteam hadnogamelastSaturday, duetowetcourts,theyalso areinthirdplaceintheir grade. Withthefineweather continuingontheweek-ends, moremembershavebeen appearingonSundayafternoon.Itisapleasureto welcomebackoneofthepast members,FrankHempsell. Dampcourtshavelimited thetennisofthejunior clubforthepastweeks.

LastSaturdaynightsawa highlysuccessfuljunior socialattheclubhouse,where alargeturn-upofthejunk iorsenjoyedaneveningpreparedandorganisedmainly bythemselves.

VictoriaSquare

OldCollegians

ACABARETdancenight istobeheldonMonday next,Aug.7,intheKurrajonghall,HackettDrive, Crawley.

TheVictoriaSquareOld Collegians'Associationhas arrangedthisfunctionand expectsagoodcrowdtoenjoythedancingandnovelties. Thepresident,Mrs.Kit. McKayandthecommittee havearrangedagoodband andahotsupperisincludedintheadmissioncharge. Everyoneisinvitedsocome alongandjoininthefun.

guildisscheduledtotake placeattheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,onthefirst SundayofSeptemberat8 p.m. Thereisanotherbitof goodnewsIwouldlikeyou tohear,anditisthatthere aregoodhopesthatwewill haveanbtherCatholicScout groupatSt.FrancisXavier MissionWandering.Itisas yetintheexperimentalstage andIamaskingprayersfor itssuccess. Iknowthere aremanyex-Scoutswho mayhaveathomesomeunuseduniformsorScoutgear ofanydescription. The samecouldbeleftatthe CatholicCentre,orring 5-1958.

PAINTTHOSEWALLS

Ifyouhaveadenofyour own,walkintoitoneday asifyouhadneverbeen therebefore,andseewhat youreallythinkofit.You mayhavetobereadyfora nastyshock-thesamenas-

tyshockthatgreetsyour visitors. Becausemany denshavewallsnotpainted foryears.

MODERN

Ifyoucanpaintthewalls, bemoderninthechoiceof colours. Prisongreyand commonbrownarenotmuch worsethaninstitutiongreen byitself.Thisisasubjectforexperts,sogetadvicefromanexpertifyou can,butinanycasedonot relyentirelyonyourown imagination.Thisisanexcellentreasonforvisitingthe localcoffeebars.

MURALS

Whenoutlookingforideas youmaycomeacrosssome. veryattractivemurals. Don'tsay:"Ifonly ." andwishyoucouldhave paintingsonyourwalls.It isaloteasierthanyou think.Atachildren'shome Iknow,boysofCuband Scoutagearepainting largemurals,withonlya limitedamountofunskilled

adulthelp. Iwillgiveyousomemore ideasoninterior,decoration nextmonth.

NEWSFROMTHE GROUPS St.DonBoscoGroup, Scarborough. Thisweek-end,twoPatrolsfromSt.DonBosco willbecompetingagainst othergroupsintheLakes District,fortheWaterman's BayShield.Both"Boss" Matthewsand"Bluey"Mundenareconfidentthatthis yearwewillagainseeour namesengravedonthiscovetedShield. Anybodyinterestedwillbewelcometo visitthecampsite,northof DukeSt. LastFridayeveningata combinedScoutCubmeetingfourboysfromgreen Packwerefarewelledinto theScouts.Theceremony wasmostimpressive,and theTroopgavearousing welcometoKeithRinaldi, FrankAllen,PeterFrancisco, andPeterCroft.

Attheconclusionofthe nightanewchumwaswelcomedtothePackwiththe investitureofWolfCub RobertMasters.CongratulationsRobert!

ThewinnersofthequarterleySixCompetitionbegan theirdayoutonSaturday lastwithavisittoKing's Park.Afteragoodlook aroundallwentaboardthe groupbusfortherideto TVW7.Butalas!itwould notbudge. Aftermuch pushingandcoaxingitdid, andamostinformativeand interestinghourwasenjoyedattheTVStation. Wellboys,spaceisrunning out,andIhavenomore newsanyhow,whichremindsmetherearesome groupsfromwhichour readershavenotheardfoi sometime.Whereisthat scribe?Bestwishesall!

GoodScouting!

GoodHunting!

-PATHFINDER

(themotherwasformerlyAdriennePetitof Rosario,Argentina)waschristenedlastweekatSt.Mary'sCathedral.ThegodparentswereAliceBarnaandFelixCole,

Piva,nowinArgentina.

*GilbertandSullivan:YeomenoftheGuard(complete).TwoH.M.V.discs 115/-

This,themost'serious'of alltheSavoyoperas,would seematfirstglancetobenefitmostbythenewapproachtotheseriesby MalcolmSargent,whohas extractedthemaximumfrom themusic. 'TheMikado' and'Iolanthe'provedtobe outstandingbut'TheYeomen'doesn'tseemtocome tolifeinthesameway.It isdifficultexactlytosay why,themusicistreated withmeticulouscare,the singersaregood(ElsieMorisonisverygood)andthe recordingwelluptomodern standards.

*'RoseMarie'and'Seven BridesforSevenBrothers' OriginalSoundTracks. M.G.M.52/6.

HowardKeelisleading mantoAnnBlythin 'RoseMarie'andtoJane Powellin'SevenBrides'. Whiletheformerpairdo notequaltheoldsinging ofEddyandMcDonald,they doquitewell.The'Seven Brides'sideisperfect.'Goin' Courtin'and'Sobbin'Wo' men'areclassicsbynow, ofcourse,andhavenever beensowellsungashere. Thissideisworththe moneyalone.

*Hallelujah.Brassofthe HollywoodBowlS.O.Capitol5776.MusicoftheSea. BandoftheRoyalMarines. H.M.V.52/6.

Gazeonthispicture,then onthis.'Hallelujah'isa seriesofpiecesofsacredor pseudo-sacredmusicplayed byabrassensemble. I write'pseudo-sacred'for thereisadealoffilmmusic and'TheBellsofSt.Mary's', ofallthings!Someofthe musicisgrand,someissoulfulandtherestmerely soupy. Thegrandmusic soundsallrightbutwas betterbeforebeingtranscribed,thesoulfuland soupymerelysoundsilly playedbybrass.

TheRoyalMarinesdisc, ontheotherhand,isas rightasarivet,playingexactlythesortofmusicat whichtheyexcel!,from 'Drake'sDrumthroughto VaughanWilliams'Sea Songs.'Anexcellentdisc. *IrishFavourites.Ampar 55/-.IrishSing-Along.Decca52/6.

Boththesediscsaresimilar,Irishsongsbeingsung partlybysoloistsandpart-

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublaeo OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

lybychoruses.Bothare ratherslickandstreamlined, allrighttoleadcommunity singingatpartiesbutlackingIrishauthenticity.

*MantovaniConcertSpectacular.Decca52/6.Music ofJeromeKern.Melachrino StringsandOrchestraR.C.A.

Igroupthesetwodiscsby rivalsbecausetheyarelinkedbytheexcellentpresentationofthematerialwhich isaconstantfeatureofboth artists. Icannotrecalla hadrecordbyeitherMantokaniorMelachrino.

TheMantovaniisvaried lightmusic,the'Londonderry 'Air'and'Paradeof,the WoodenSoldier'beinga faircross-section.TheMelachrinoconsistsalmostentirelyofverywell-Known JeromeKern.

*DieGrosseMusic-Box. Decca52/6.GermanUniversitySongs.Vol.IVEric Kunz,Vanguard55/-.

Herewehavethenewand theold.'Music-Box'being what.theGermanscallthe jutebox.MusicissodeeplyingrainedintheGermans thattheyevenmakerockand-rollsoundmusical.Not thatthisisconfinedtorockand-roll.Thereisawide varietyofsongsandsingers. includingCaterinaValente and,believeitornot,Vera LynnsinginginGermanand singingitverywell,too.

TheVanguarddiscisthe fourthofaseries,thefirst threeofwhichIhavenot yetreviewed.Thesongs aretheolderpopularsongs ofGermany,someofthem traditional,somebyknown composers.Thereisagreat varietyontherecord,the commonfeaturebeingtheir tunefullness. ErichKunz isoutstandinglygoodatthis sortofthingandkwell backedbytheViennaState OperaChorus.

*Strauss:GipsyBaron (CompleteinGerman).Two H.M.V.discs.115/-.

HerewehaveErichKunz beingoutstandinglygood againasZsupan,thepig breeder,asmallpartlike Foschin'DieFledermaus,' whichKunzhasvirtuallya monopoly.Guedenisa goodSaffibuthowtiredshe mustbeofalwaysfinding Scharzkopftherebeforeher (thistimeontheoldColumbiaset)andalwaysat leastashadebetter.Gueden'soneconsolationmutt bethatsheisnotaloneScharzkopf,likeKunz,has ahabitofbeingsuperlative atwhatevershetackles.

Fortherest,KarlTerkel, anewcomer,isverygoodas theGypsyBaronandAnnelieseRothenburgersings Arsenamorethanadequately.Therecordingisspacious onthestereosetandthis is,sofar,theonlyversion ofthisdelightfuloperetta. Itsonedrawbackisalack oflibretto.

PASSIONPLAYINPERTH1962

Themanythousandsofpeoplewhohod theopportunityandpleasureofwitnessing thelonaPassionPlayatPerthOvalinMarch thisyearwillbeinterestedtolearnthatthe wonderfulPlaywillbepresentedagainin PerthandpossiblysomeW.A.countrycentres in1962.

FatherThomasShorthill, 0M.I.,theAustralianNationalDirectoroftheplay willarriveinPerthearly thismonthtomakeprelim-

BerlinPlayers

Apartfrommodern-works writtenespeciallyforit,a chamberorchestramustconfineitselftoworkswritten forthesmall18thcentury orchestra.Butconfinement, inthiscase,doesn'tmean imprisonment.

Theperiodfromroughly 1720to1790isoneofthe mostdelightful,musically speaking.Musicwasnot thenaGod-substitute.Composersdidnotworryabout messagestomankindbut concentratedontossingoff acantatafornextSundayor asymphonyortwoforthe patron'smusicaleveningnext Friday.

Thereis,then,afreshness andspontaneityaboutthis musicwhichmakesiteasy listening,evenmorewhen theinstrumentalplayingis oftheorderoftheBerlin ChamherOrchestra.This consistsoffourteenstrings, aflute,twooboes,twobassoonsandtwohorns.Apart fromtheharpsichordcontinuooftheearlierworks, thatcombinationcandeal withmostorchestralworks oftheperiod.

OpenedWithBach

Theconcertopenedwitha PreludeandFuguebyW.F. Bach,Johann'seldestson, whosestyleisroughlya bridgebetweenhisfather andHaydn.Theflautistand firstoboehadlongpassageswhichtheyplayed mostdelightfully.

J.S.Bach'sSuiteNo.1, lessformallyorganisedthan theBrandenburg's.sounded alittletiredinplaces,as thoughtheorchestrawas concentratingoninstrumentaltoneratherthanonthe dancerhythms.

Mozart'sSecondFlute ConcertoinDMajorwas writtenbeforetheFirstand isaltogtheraslighterand lessimportantwork.Despite itsunfamiliarity,thefinale hasafirstsubjectwhichbecamemuchmorefamousas 'WelcheWonne,Welche Lust.'Indeed,thewhole concertoissomethinglike Blonde,pertandcharming.

MatthiasRuetters,thesoloist,hadaflowingstyleadmirablysuitedtoMozart.

Uptotheinterval,theorchestraseemeddetermined tokeepusoffthebeaten trackandthesecondhalf founduslastinamodern work,writtenspeciallyfor achamberorchestra,Baumann'sSymphoniaPiccola. Mildlyastringent,itproved acompromisebetweenthe eighteenthcenturyandthe twentieth,withverylittle newtoaddtoeither.

HaydnPopular

However,wecamebackto thefamiliarwithHaydn's 'Oxford'Symphopy. We hearverylittleHaydenin Perthalthoughoverseashe isgrowingsteadilyinpopularity.Ourlocalorchestra playedaHaydnsymphony quitewelllastmonthbut theywouldbethefirstto acclaimthesparkleofthe BerlinOrchestra'sperformance. Itwasidealfram anypointofview. The finestaspectwastheway thewonderfulwindparts camethrough;notonlywere theymagnificentlyplayed buttheorchestralbalance ensuredthattheywerenot smotheredbythestrings.

Theaudience,ofreasonablesizebutfarfromcapacity,acclaimedthe'Oxford'withwildenthusiasm, aswelltheymight;itwas .thegreatestworkasweil asthegreatestperformance oftheevening.

inaryarrangementsforthe 1962presentation. InaletterfromBrisbane, FatherShorthillsaidthatas aresultofthemagnificent receptiongiventothePassionPlaythroughoutAustraliain1961,andtokeep themessageofthecrossconstantlybeforethepeople.tt hadbeendecidedtoestablishanannualpresentation

oftheplayinallmainland capitals.Itisalsohopedto taketheplaytolargecentresineveryState,withdifferentcentresbeingcovered eachyear,sothatallAustralianscanshareinthis uniqueandinspiringspectacle. ThePassionPlaywhich hasbeenacceptedasaspecial apostolateoftheOblatesof MaryImmaculate,attracted thefollowingattendancesin 1961:Brisbane9,000,Sydney 23,000,Melbourne17.500, Perth12,500,Adelaide12,500, AliceSprings2,500. FatherShortallsaidThat thespiritualimpactofthe playhadbeenwidespread

andallconnectedwithhad receivedmanyblessings.The playprovidedasplendidpreparationfortheholyseason ofEasterandorganisersin allStateswereconfident thatthepresentationwould becomeafirmlyestablished annualevent. Duringhisvisit,Father Shortallwillbeattendinga reunionofPerthmembers ofthe1961castatSt. Patrick'shall,Fremantleon Wednesday,Aug.16,1961. Itisproposedtohavemore localW.A.membersofthe castinthe1962presentation andeveryoneinterested wouldbegivenawarmwel-, comeatthemeetingonAug. 16.

PRIZE-WINNERSINTWOCOMPETITIONS

PATRICIATHOMPSON,CHRISTINASMART

AFEASToftalentwason showattheprize-giving eveningofthethirdannual ShakespeareanEistedfodd.

Tothosefortunateenough tobeattheMcNesshall, PierSt.,onMondayeveninglast,apleasantand entertainingeveningwas afforded.

Theadjudicatorsofthe thirdEistedfodd,Mrs.DorothyLyallandMr.Neville Teede,thoughcriticalintheir summingupofsomeaspects ofthegeneralpresentation. werenonethelessloudin theirpraises,andmostconstructiveandinformativein theircriticism.

Weweretoldthemere mechanicsofspeechwerenot enough,onemust'communicate'intelligentlyandwith animation.

Catholicschoolswerewell representedamongtheprizewinners.Weweretoldof PatrickBertolaofMundarin::.Conventschoolthat "thesunshonewhenPatrickappearedonstage." andIagree.Hisrendering of"Tangmalangaloo"wasa delighttowatchaswellas listento.

DeservingofspecialmentionalsowastheperformanceofVirginiaWalshof St.Joseph'sConvent,Fremantlewhosecuredfirst placeAustralianselection with"OldHenryParkes."

PatrickO'Neill,aspeech pupilofOurLady'sCollege,meritedandreceived specialcommendationfront theadjudicatorsforhis 'OwnChoiceShakespearean' 1stplace,and'SetShakespearean'.

PatriciaThompsonofSt. Joseph'sCollege.Fremantle, whoappearedtwiceonthe evening'sprogramme,gained 1stplace'OwnChoiceDrama',2ndplace'SetLyric' and'OwnChoiceNarrative' and3rdplace'SetDrama.'

Othersdeservingofmentionontheprogrammewere: ElaineHerrington,Gillian Rollins,MaureenGlynn,and DominieCable,allofSt. Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle. MadelineDrenth,RosemaryDrenth,JohnRenton andTeddyZapparawere worth7repre,c;itativei SacredHeartConvent,Mundaring.

RADIO

REPLIES..

MORMONSAND

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

"INFANTBAPTISM"

P.H.,Brisbane:WhatshouldbesaidtotwoMormonmissionary visitorswhodeclaredthatonlypeoplewhohaveattainedtotheuse ofreasonneedtobebaptised,andthatthereisnomentioninthe Bibleofbaptismofchildren?

R.:Youcouldsuggestto themthatiftheychooseto believethat,it'stheirresponsibility,notyours. If theywanttoarguethepoint withyouandyouarewilling -althoughyouneednotbeyoucouldreplythatit doesn'tmatterintheleast whethertheBibledealswith thesubjectornot.TheBible isnottheonlysourceof Christiandoctrine.TheMormonsthemselvessaythat SundayisadayofreligiousobligationforChristians. Theywon'tfind thatintheBible.Norfor thatmatterwilltheyfind thereanymentionoftheir "BookofMormon."

Ifdespitethis,theyinsist thattheBiblemustbetaken asthefinalcourtofappeal, youcouldpointoutthatthe Biblenowheresaysthat adultsonly,andnotinfants, shouldbebaptised,butthat alltheindicationsinthe NewTestamentfavourinfantbaptism. Finally,ifitisaquestion Contact

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

ofchoosingbetweentheauthorityoftheCatholic Churchwhichteachesthe necessityofinfantbaptism, andthatofJosephSmith's MormonChurchwhichdeniesit,youshoulduncompromisinglytellthemthatCatholicsprefertheauthority oftheCatholicChurchto thatoftheMormonChurch. Andthereyoucouldrest yourcase.

Is"Immersion"

Necessary?

Q.:TheMormonvisitorsalsosaidthattotalimmersionistheonlyformof baptismpracticedinbiblicaltimes

R:Firstly,itwouldnot matterwerethattrue.The onlybiblicalargumentthat wouldbeofanyvaluewould beanexpressstatementin Scripturethatbaptismisnot validunlessitbebytotal immersionNosuchdeclarationexistsinScripture Secondly,whatyourMormonvisitorsassertedisnot true.Theword"baptise"is usedeitherofimmersionin, orofpouringwaterupon another.The"Didache,"one oftheearliestofChristian documents,certainlyrecords apostolicpracticewhenit prescribesoneortheother methodofbaptism.Thebaptisingof3000convertson onedayinJerusalem,where thewatersupplywouldnot permitimmersion,could, havebeenonlybypouring (Acts2:41);alsothebaptisingbySt.Paulofhisgaoler withthewholehouseholdat midnightintheprisonitself (Acts16:33).Theabsurdity oftheMormonpositionbecomesevidentinthecaseof amansoillinbedthathe cannotbemoved,yetwho begsforbaptism.Isheto behauledoutofbedandbe totallyimmersedinatubful ofwater,orhebedenied baptismaltogether? Inanycase,andonce more,theCatholicChurch guaranteesthevalidityof baptismbypouringwateron thepersontobebaptised. WhatMormonssaydoesn't matter.

"AdamFellThatMen MightBe!"

Q.:MyvisitorssaidAdam Wood,CoalBRYANT&WATERS 80-90STIRLINGSTREET. andCoke Perth.28-2860

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrongPly.Ltd.

CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390.

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INSISTON POLLICKSSMALLGOODS "FitforaKing"

FROMYOURLOCALRETAILER

SuppliersofQualityContinentalandAustralian Smallgoods.

DeliverytoallSuburbs-CountryClientsspecially cateredfor.

SpecialQuotestoSchools,Institutions,etc. TradeEnquiriesWelcomed.

MERCURYSTREET,CARLISLE-Phone6-3684.

andEvecouldnothave reproducedandmultiplied unlesstheyhadsinned, sotheybrokealesserlaw ofGodinordertofulfil agreaterone.

R.:TheideathatGodburdenedourfirstparentswith twolawssimultaneously, oneofwhichcouldnotbe observedwithoutasinful violationoftheother,isso self-evidentlyabsurdthatthe merestatementofthedoctrineissufficientrefutation ofit.JosephSmithwasresponsibleforthatteaching, declaringinhis"Bookof Mormon":"Adamfellthat menmightbe"(2Nephi,2: 25).Towhichonecanbut reply-nonsense.

Mormon's"Restored ChurchOfChrist

Q.:TheysaidthatChrist hadinHisChurch11distinctofficers;e.g.,Bishops, Priests,Elders,etc.,and thatanyChurchfoundedbyHimshouldcontinuethissameformoforganisation.

R.:IntheNewTestament therearereferencestomany specialspiritualgiftsand functionswithnoindication thattheyweretobeper-

manentfeaturesofthe Church.Tosomeweregiven powersofhealing,toothers thoseof"speakingwith tongues."Mentionismade ofApostles,Prophets,Bishops,Priests,Deacons,Evangelists,PastorsandTeachers;butastheChurch developedtheministerial hierarchyoftheChurch emergedwith Bishops, PriestsandDeacons,whilst otherspiritualfunctions wereseennottoconstitute permanentoffices;andwith timetheygraduallyceased tobe. TheCatholicChurchhas preservedthatessential ministryChristintendedHis Churchtopossess.Moreover, ChristpromisedthatHis Churchwouldcontinueall daysuntiltheendofthe world,andthatthegatesof hellwouldneverprevail againstit.Mormonssaythe gatesofhelldidprevail againstit,thatitdidnot continuealldaysfromChrist andtheApostlesonwards, andthattheAmerican JosephSmith,in1830,had to"restore"totheworldthe ChurchChristhadfailedto preservefromapostasyand dissolution.Nomoreneedbe said.

HenryVIII'sTitle: "DEFENDEROFTHEFAITH"

AListener,Richmond:wasshockedto readinthe"CatholicWeekly,"ofMay18, thatwhenQueenElizabethvisitedtheVaticanshesawthe16thcenturybookthateornedforherthetitle"DefenderoftheFaith." Thereisn'tsuchabookattheVatican.

R.:Thereisnobookthat earnedthetitleforher. Thereisabookthatearned thetitleforHenryVIII. WhenMartinLutherleftthe CatholicChurchandattackeditsteachingsinGermany, HenryVIIIwroteabook refutinghisnewdoctrines andcondemninghimforrepudiatingPapalSupremacy. Henry'sbookwasentitled, "DefenceoftheSevenSacraments."HesentapresentationcopytoPopeLeo X,whoshowedhisappreciationofHenry'szealforthe Churchbygrantinghimthe title"Defenderofthe Faith."Thecopyofthe bookpresentedtoPopeLeo Xisstillpreservedinthe VaticanLibrary,andwas theoneshowntoQueenElizabeth.

RevokedByPope PaulIII

Q.:Theremaybemention ofHenryVIIIhavingat onetimeearnedthetitle butitwasrevokedwhen hewasexcommunicated.

R.:Theactualbookwhich earnedthetitleforHenry VIIIisstillintheVatican Library.Butthetitlegranted toHenrybyPopeLeoXin 1521was,asyousay,revokedwhenHenrywasexcommunicatedbyPopePaulIII, in1538.Henryhimselfhad bythenlefttheCatholic Church,repudiatingPapal SupremacyowingtotherefusalofthePopetodeclare

LawOfCelibacy

M.G.,VICTORIA:Itisclearenoughthat, inthetimeoftheApostles,married priestswerenotbreakingthelaw.

R.:Thatistrue.AsIhaveexplainedbefore,St. PaulwrotetoTimothyagreeingthatamarried mancouldbechosenasaBishopprovidedhehad notbeenmarriedmorethanonce.Awidowerwho hadmarriedagainwasnoteligible.

DECREEOFTHECHURCH

Q.:WhythenshouldtheChurchstepinandcreate alawforbiddingprieststomarry?

R.:BecauseChrist,havingempoweredHisChurch tomakelawsinHisnamedeemedsuitabletofuture conditions,saying:"Whatsoeveryoushallbind uponearth,shallbeboundalsoinheaven"(Matt. 18:18),theChurchthoughtfittomakecelibacya requirementforordinationtothepriesthoodforall priestsoftheLatinRite.Thelawwasenactedand hasbeenreaffirmedinvariousSynodsandCouncils datingbacktobeforetheconversionofConstantine in312A.D.

Q.:Surelyitwasunnecessary.

R.:ThoseentrustedwithauthorityintheChurch thoughtotherwise.

"WITHWHATWARRANT?"

Q.:ThereasonsyougiveinNo.1212ofyourbook "RadioReplies"arehardlysufficienttowarrant suchalaW.

R.:ThoseinauthorityovertheChurchatthe timethelawwasmadedidnotneedastheir warrantanyforesightofwhatImightsayconcerningitswisdomsomethousandsofyearslater.Their warrantwasthelegislativepowerChristvestedin HisChurchtoenactsuitabledisciplinarylawsin keepingwiththecircumstancesanddevelopment oftheChurch;andforguidancetheyhadtorelyon theirowndiscretionasenfightenedbytheHoly Spirit.IfmyownbrieflistoftheadvantagesIcan seeinsuchalawseemstoyouinadequate,youare quitefreetotrytothinkoutfurtherandbetter ones.Butthelawandtheauthorityforitremain quiteunaffectedbyanyparticularjudgmentsyou orImightarriveatconcerningthismatter.

ANSWERTOACRITIC

Q.:AsforyouranswerinNo.1208,1quote:"If anyoneistocomplain,letthepriestsdothe complaining." R.:Thatsuggestionwasmadetoahostileinquirerwhowasmoved,notbyanyfeelingsof humanity,butonlybyanimosityagainstthe Catholicreligion.Itwasafairretorttoonewho hadn'tgottoenduresuchaburdentosaythat complaints-ifany-werenotamatterforhimself, butcouldwellbelefttothosewhohavetakenupon themselvestheobligationsrequiredbytheChurch ofsuchaschoosetobecomeCatholicpriests.

WHATPRIESTSTHINK

Q.:Yousay:"Priestsdonotwanttobefreeto marry."Iaskyouhawcanyouspeakforthem collectivelylikethat?

hismarriagetoCatharine ofAragonnullandvoid, sothathecouldmarry AnneBoleyn. Moreover, HenryhadprofoundlyshockedEuropebybeheadingSt. ThomasMoreforrefusingto acknowledgetheRoyalSupremacy.

PresentTitleBy"Act OfParliament"

Q.:Itisnonsensetosay thereisanyevidenceat theVaticanwhichsupports QueenElizabeth'sclaim tobe"Defenderofthe Faith."

R.:Thatistrue.Forthe onlysupportthepresent titlehasisanActofParliamentin1549.EvenifHenry VIIIhadperseveredasa Catholicandhistitlehadnot beenrevoked,itwouldhave diedwithhim.ForPopeLeo Xhadgranteditwiththe expressprovisionthatitwas personalonly,andnottransmissibletohissuccessors. WhenPopePaulHIexcommunicatedHenryand withdrewthetitle,Henrywhohadbeenveryproudof it-hadthetitleconferred uponhimagainbyanAct ofParliamentin1544,this timeinsistingthetitlewas tobeforhimselfandhissuccessors.Thetitletoday, therefore,isnotofPapalbut ofParliamentaryorigin; andtheevidenceforitisto befoundintheLawsof England,notinanyVatican documents.

R.:Asapriest,IthinkIaminabetterpositionto estimatethegeneraloutlookofprieststhanyou yourselfarefittedbyyourownstateinlifeasa marriedwomantodisputemyopinion.Icanbut reiteratemystatementinthereplyyouquotethat, "ifpriestswereleftfreetomarry,veryveryfew wouldruintheirworkandinfluencebytakingupon themselvesthedutiesofmarriedlifewithits necessarydivisionofinterestfromtheirecclesiasticalvocation.' IntheNewTestamentweread:"Hethatiswithoutawifeissolicitousforthethingsthatbelong totheLord,howhemaypleaseGod.Buthethat iswithawifeissolicitousforthethingsofthe world,howhemaypleasehiswife;andheis divided"(ICor.7.32-33).St.Paulknewwhathe wastalkingabout,andCatholicpriestssharehis conviction.

qthicAtoLUG

teresatalksabout thisseason'schapeau

CAPTIVATINGLYCOSY,this comingseason'sdesignsingmillinerydelicatelyframethe:7: facewithdelightfulcontours andbewitchingshades.

ContrastingstronglywithElastyear'shigh-domedcreations,thetrendthisseason favours the low-crowned model.Especiallydesignedto accentuatetheshapeofthe face,thereisamultitudinous varietyofbrimsfromwhich theindividualmaychoose.

Thefavoureddesign,for bothformalandcasualwear,g_ istheSou'wester.Inspired5. bythefisherman'swaterproof cap,thisdelightfulstylecon-E sistsofatrimbriminfrontIT_ whichlengthensatthebackE torestuponthenapeofthe neck.

Especiallydesignedforthe teener,therollerstyledhat sitspertlyuponthecrownofE thehead,withitsbrimrolledff.: awayfromtheface,present-IFinganeat,trimappearance. Modelledindelicatepastel shades,anddesignedin closelyknitstraw,thehatsE forsummerpromisetobea' suitablystyledtogivethat coolappearanceonourwarn, summerdays.

111111111111111111111011111111111011111110111181111111111111111

The Catholic MOTHER

NOwordscan adequatelyexpressthedynamicresponsibilitya womanacceptswhen sheanswerstothe vocationofmotherhood.

Today,womenmaybe somewhatdisconcertedby theexperiencesofothers, andmaybeledtobelieve thattheoldidealsof motherhoodhavebeensurpassedbythemoderndoctrinethatthedemandsof societyshouldbeanswered beforethedemandsofher family.

Nomatterhowsuccessful awomanmaybeprofessionallyorsocially,ifshefails inherdutytoherhusband vnriheroffspring,shehas failedintheprimaryobligationofherexistence.

Fromalldirectionscome theshatteringproofsthat campaignsarebeingwaged tomenacefamilylife,to destroyitasaninstitution, toattackmotherhood,becauseas amotherthe womanbecomesthecentre ofthefamily.Sheisthe nucleusofitsexistence,and

itis1:.yheractivitiesthat th.2homeiskeptalive.

Thesegreatenemiesthat threatenfamilylifetoday arethepropagationofsterilisation,birthcontroland aborticn.

TheChurchdoesnotteach blindly-sheiswellaware oftheeconomicconditions existingwhichmakethe supportandeducationofa familymorethandifficult.

Shegivestheanswerthat theproblemoflargefamilies canbesolvedbytheimprovementofproduction methodsandoflivingconditions,andnotbydiminishingthefamily.

Itisevidentthatthe societyinwhichweliveis falselyconstructedifsuch malpracticesarepermitted tocontinue.Thefundsspent inviolatingmoralsbysanctioningtheuseofcontraceptiveswouldbemorejustly investedinsocialpropagandaforimprovingthe conditionsofthosetroubled byinsecurity,ratherthanby commercialisingandexploitingtheirneeds.

ThelifeofaCatholic motherisbynomeanseasy, andhersuccessisproved onlyinthedischargeofher dutiesasamother.Evenif herchildrenfailher,she mustnotfailthem.Ifthey cannotreachtheheightsshe imaginesthemcapableof reaching,shemuststillbelieveinthem. Ifawomanfailsinher dutiesasamother,shehas failedineverything.

C.C.D. PIONEER

MissMiriamCecilia Marks,pioneerworker intheConfraternityof ChristianDoctrineinthe UnitedStatesdiedather homeinApalachicolaon July18.Shebecamefirst executivesecretaryofthe C.C.D.nationalcentrein Washingtonin1934,and helpedorganisemany diocesanC.C.D.programmesandcompiled manymanualsandorganisationalaids. In 1937shewasawarded thepapalmedalProEcclesiaetPontifice.This isa1946photo.

SHEPHERDESS LOOK FORTHE JUNIORMISS

THEIncorporated SocietyofLondon FashionDesigners, betterknownasthe "TopEleven,"will soonbeshowingtheir designsforautumn andwinter,1961.

Aforetasteofthe newstylesisthis younggirl'sparty dresswiththeshepherdesslookfromthe onlywomanamong theeleven,andtheir newestmemberAngeleDelanghe.

Thedressismode ingreenchiffonwith adelicatedesignof pinkflowersandhas anunusualcrossover bodiceandlow-cut back.Thefloating overskirtcompletes theDresdenshepherdesslook.

When flowersare scarce,singlebloomdelicatelyarrangedwitha sprayofleavesorfern, willlightupmostattractivelyadimcornerof yourhouse.

*Givethefamily SAUSAGES

TAKE)lb.offatorlean porkwithouttheskinor gristle,4lb.leanveal,Po. beefsuet,jib.breadcrumbs, therindof alemon,nutmeg,2or3sageleaves, teaspoonmixedherbs.

METHOD:Chopthepork, vealandsuetfinely,mixtogetherwithbreadcrumbs, mincedlemonpeelandthe gratednutmeg.Washthe sageleavesandchopthem finely.Addalltogetherand thoroughlymix.

Ifyoucangettheskins, forcethemeatin,otherwise makeintolittlecakes,flour andfrythemforabout10 minutes.

Thisshouldmakeabout 15sausagesorcakes.

ELLIOTT&ELLIOTTI.

OPTOMETRISTS-.-OPTICIANS

PICCADILLY

(1)Doessmokingbreakthe fastbeforeCommunion?

(a)Yes.

(b)No,butitisnotconsideredacourteouspreparation.

(2)Thesecondcapitalsin isthesinofavarice.Does thismean(a)anexcessivedesire forfoodanddrink?

(b)anexcessiveloveof moneyandpossessions?

(c)aninordinateloveof self?

HOW DO YOU RATE

ONYOURFAITH

(3)Acensustakenin1848 showedthetotalnumber ofCatholicsinW.A.tobe: (a)2,133;(b)847;(c)306. ANSWERS q--s 'ao-s

(4)"Ourheartsaremade forThee,0God,andthey willneverrestuntilthey restinThee."Whatsaint iscreditedwiththese well-knownwords?

(a)St.Augustine?

(b)St.FrancisofAssisi?

(c)St.IgnatiusofLoyola?

(5)Whatdoestheword "Testament"mean?

(a)aspiritualbook?

(b)acovenantoragreement?

(c)aperiodoftimein history?

.IRISHNEWSLETTER..

FromLOCHLINNMocGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin)

SummaryOf G.A.A.Results

LeinsterChampionships

S.F.Final-Offaly,1-13; Dublin,1-8.

M.F.Final-Dublin,2-8; Offaly,1-8.

MunsterChampionships

S.F.Finalreplay-Kerry, 2-13;Cork,1-4.

UlsterChampionships

S.F.Final-Down2-10; Armagh1-10.

M.F.Final-Armagh,3-8; Monaghan,1-4.

ConnachtChampionship

M.F.Semi-final-Mayo, 2-11;Leitrim,1-3.

GeneralElection

Campaign:

Wellaheadoftheannouncementofthedateof theIrishRepublic'sgeneral election,expectedinSeptemberorOctober,theelection campaignintheformof speechesatpartymeetings toselectcandidateshasgot wellunderway.External AffairsMinisterMr.Frank Aikenhasdecribedinvoluntaryemigrationasthe greatestremainingproblem, andsaidataweekendmeeting:"Ifwecankeepupthe rateofgrowthinourproductionwhichwehaveattainedinthelasttwoyears, wemighthopetoeliminate it."

TheCommon Market:

IfBritainisnearerjoiningtheCommonMarket, Irelandisjustasnear, whichisallthatcanbe saidpendingafirmstatementofintentionbythe BritishPremier.Premier, Lemass,ExternalAffairs MinisterFrankAikenand

FinanceMinisterDr.James RyanrecentlywenttoLondonanddiscussedthesituationwiththeBritishPremierandrelevantMinisters andMinistries.ThedecisivenessoftheIrishattitude,andtheproposedtrade alignmentwithBritainin theapproachtotheCommon Market(althoughtheRepublicwouldofcourse,actindependently),createdagood impressioninBritishcircles.

TheRepublicwillbeanxioustoreservetheadvantagesoftheexistingAngloIrishTradeAgreementwhen andifitenterstheCommon Market.Britainisno doubtcommittedtotheCommonwealthcountriesto guardtheirinterestsin. muchthesameway,sothat theRepublic'sinterestsdo notseemveryfarremoved fromtheCommonwealth's interests,andforsimilar reasonsofexistingtwo-way tradewithBritain.

AustralianTakes

BigGolfPrize:

Sixswallowsandkpigeon hadabird'seyeviewof40year-oldAustralian,Kel Nagle,whotookthefirst prizeof£1,000inthe£5,555 IrishHospitals(Sweepsakes) Tournamentinwhichmany oftheworld'stopgolfplayerscompetedatWoodbrook, nearDublin.Ashestudied abunkershotduringplay apigeonlandedbesidethe ball,andheraisedhishat toit:hewasplayingbrilliantly,andlaterashewent to-accepthiswinning cheque,sixswallowsflewout oftheirnestsontheclubhouseroof,likeasaluteof aeroplanes.Theprevious week,Naglehadwonthe FrenchOpen.

oldformofaddressinto"M'lud."

newservice.EamonnAndrews,aDublinerwhobecameatoppersonalityin Britishsound-radioandtelevision,ischairmanofRadio Eireann,whichnowincludes theexisting"sound"programmesaswellastheproposedtelevision.

Director-general,brought toIrelandwiththespecial taskofestablishingtelevision,isIrish-American EdwardJ.Roth.Twotop appointmentsfilledrecently werethatofPublicRelations Officer,whichwentto JamesP.McGuinness,aformereditoroftheIrishPress whohadbeenworkingon papersinSanFrancisco;and ofPearseKelly,aformer editoroftheDublinEveningHerald,whobecomes headofthesoundandvision newsservices.

AStudyinAstro-Geophysics 1

SINGAPORE

79-YEAR-OLDPRIEST RETURNSTOMISSIONS

ALIVELY79-year-old priest,FatherWillibrord LucasWolff,O.P.,from Dortmund,Germany,recentlypassedthroughhere onhiswaytotheMissions inTaiwan.Heisgoingback totheworkthathetookup inFukienProvince,China, 48yearsago. HefirstwenttoChinain 1913.In1929hewasoneof thefirstpriestsinChinato betakenprisonerbythe communists.Heremainedin Fukienuntilafterthecommuniststookoverin1949 andreturnedtoGermany forasurgicaloperation. ThisyearhisDominican Superiorsdecidedtoallow himtoreturntothemissions.FatherWolffwillbe 80nextJanuary.

Travellingwithhimis FatherWalterLoedding, O.P.,returningfromhis nativeMunster,Germany,to Taiwan.FatherLoedding labouredformerlyinTingchow,Fukien,andin1952 spentthreemonthsina Chinesecommunistprison. HewenttoTaiwanin1954,

*

SOUTHVIETNAM

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev:Mgr. M.McKeon.

Fa4terJosephThien, secularpriestwhodisappearedinApril,1954,atBan TaLang,afterthe"Cease fire."

FatherMarioSoriaga 0.118.1.,whodisappeared withacatechistonMayI, 1960,intheprovinceof LouangProbang.

FatherLouisLeroy, 0.M-I.,takenprisonerbythe PathetLaoinBan-Pha,provinceofXieng-Khouang, aroundApril17,1961.

FatherMichaelCoquelet, HILLwhodisappeared aroundApril20,1961.

FatherVincentL'Henoret, 0.M.I.,whowaskilledon MayII.

FatherP.Malo,M.E.P., whodiedoffatigueina VietMinhprisonin195;

FatherReneDubroqx, M.E.P.,killedinthesacristy ofhischurchinPaksongon December24,1959.

FatherMarcelDents, M.E.P.,takenaboutmidApril,1961.

FatherNoel,M.E.P.,wlio disappearedinmid-April,. 1961. Ithasnotbeenpossible toobtainanyinformation whatsoeveraboutthepriests whodisappearedin1954and 1960.

MACAO

FLIGHTANDTERRIBLE SEPARATIONS

ArthurE.

FREMANTLE:

THIRTY-THREECOLLEGEPROFESSORSofphysics andastronomyattendingtheGeorgetownUniversity SummerConferenteon"RecentAdvancesinAstroGeophysics"visittheU.S.BureauofStandards,in Washington.Lefttoright:SisterMaryConstance LoefflerandSisterRoseFrancisseeademonstration ofahighcurrentdensityarc.Itiscapableofproducingandmeasuringtemperaturesof12,000degrees.

TheIrish-

InNewYork: ReportsfromNewYork saythat2,000competitors tookpartinthe110events attheFifthAnnualFeisof theErinMinstrelSocietyin theImmaculateConception churchgroundsinTuckahoe, NewYork.Thelistofwinnersresemblesacatalogue ofIrishfamilynames,with anoccasionalnamelike GeorgeWolfstirmandNancy Zachorewitz,whichshows thatprobablybymarriage, otherracesarejoiningin. Itisestimatedthatabout 40,000,000Americansareof Irishdescent. Currentlythebestknown isPresidentKennedy,who inabout18months'time willopenthenewUnited StatesEmbassytobebuilt inDublin,andwillvisitthe homeofhisancestorsin CountyWexford,wherehe hasmanycousins.

IrishTelevision:

Receptionhasbeengood forthefirsttest-picturesent outbythetransmitteron KippureMountain,nearDublin,tobeusedinIrishtelevision,which(State-sponsored,andtoacceptcommercialadvertising)isexpectedtobeinnormaloperationbeforetheendofthe year.Transmittersinseveralotherpartsofthecountrywillhaln'spread"the

UncleSam's OtherIsland?

"AttentionflagmartufacturePs-waitforthe51st star."Thisadviceinacircularfromagroupinthe UnitedStatesispartofits campaignformakingIreland the51stStateoftheUnited StatesofAmerica.Mr.EdwardMoran1481,aChicago Irish-American,isnational presidentofacommitteefor thepurpose.

Hehasbeenonavisit toIreland,butinFebruary, Irelandwasvisitedbya Pittsburghfurrier,Mr.HamiltonTanney,alsoa51stStater.ButsaysMr.Moran,"Mr.TanneyhasnoconnectionwithourCommittee andwhathehadtosaywas notinlinewithourtrend ofthinking."InIreland, thetwo'planshavenot causedundueexcitement; thecountryalreadyhasPartition,andmostpeople wouldnotliketocontemplateMr.TanneyandMr. Moraninapartitioned51st State".Themostoutright approachcamesomeyears agofromanAmericanwho offeredtheNorthernPremier,LordBrookeborough,a lump-sumfortheSixCounties,whichheproposedgivingtotheDublinauthorities. LordBrookeboroughwas "notinthemarket,"andthe colourfulbidderhassince died.

TWELVEINFAMILYSIXINRELIGION AMONGthesevennew priestswhowerejustordainedinSaigonitisworthy of-notethattheyoung FatherTranphucHanhhas threepriestbrothersand twosisterswhoarenuns. Hiswidowedmother,Mme. TranvanHoe,originallyof NorthVietnam,hasbeen decoratedwiththemedal "ProEcclesiaetPontifice." Shehasnowgivensixof herchildrentoGodandthe Church.Shehasalsothree othersonswhoarefinishing theirtrainingasengineers intheUnitedStatesand Belgiumandthreedaughters,ofwhomoneismarried,oneisaprobationary officerandtheyoungestis preparingtoentertheLittle SistersofPeredeFoucauld.

"ANDILAYDOWNMYLIFE FORMYSHEEP"

THEFLOWofrefugees fromthecontinentcontinues andearlyinMay82persons arrivedinMacaoinaperiod offivedays.

OnMay19,whilesteamers atanchorduringtyphoon "Alice"werebeingdriven tocollideinthebayofHong Kong,asmalljunkcarrying anentirefamilymanaged toreachtheportofColchane."Onedoesreally madthing,to,escape,"said onerefugee.

Evenmoremadthanthe abovewasthemadnessofa Chinesedoctorwhoarrived onMay12withhiswifeand his20-year-oldsonafter havingabondonedseven childreninthePopular CommuneofSaChiet.The griefofthismanatthe thoughtofthechildrenwho wouldnolongerfindtheir parentswasimmense.He wasnotabletoprovidefor themandtherewashardly anyfamilylife.Thechildren wouldsurelyhavecriedif theparentshadtakenthem alongontheirflightand guardswouldhavebeen alerted.Thefatherfeltthat hemightbemoreusefulto thechildrenabroad. Thedoctorwasthefourth tohavetakenflightfrom thisparticularcommune duringthepastfewmonths. Hereportedthathehad neithermedicinesnorherbs. Thebesthecoulddoforhis patientswastowriteprescriptionsforfood.Hesaid thathesaw85personsdie ofhungerinhiscommune lastApril."Yes,thereisa blackmarket,butpricesare exorbitant,"hesaid."1ant gladto,behere,butthe thoughtturesm,eof,thechildrentor-

Meanwhile,theRedCross ofMoroccohasjustsent thankstoMadameLiTechuan,Presidentofthe ChineseRedCross,fora giftofmedicalequipment madetothehospitalof Agadirthatwasdestroyed lastyearbyanearthquake. Thegiftconsistedofen operatingtable,microscopes andabout£10,000money.

YOUCANHELPthosewho fleefromcommunistpersecutiontofindahomewith Godbyyourprayersand sacrificesforthemissions. SendyoursacrificestoVery

ITSEEMSthatsoldiersof Cong-Leeontheirwayto takeoverthedirectionof thepolicein'Ban-Banfound thebodyofFatherVincent L'Henoret,0.M.I.,whowas killedbythePathetLao whilehewasonhiswayto offerMassonAscension Day,May11,atNa-tun, abouttwomilesfromBanBan.Uptothepresent,the PathetLaohadallthingsin theirhandsinthisregion. TheCong-Leeforcesare notinaccordwiththe PathetLaoandtheyare properintheirtreatmentof missionaries,buttheyare notmasters. Thereisstillnoword aboutFatherM.Coquelet, 0.M.1.,whodisappeared aboutApril20intheregion ofXieng-Khouang,whilehe wasonhiswaybybicycleto visitawoundedman,buta reportthatappearsreliable saysFatherLouisLeroy, O.M.I.,takenabout',thesame time,isbeingheldinakind ofprisoncellonthePlaine deJarres. Locallythingsseemtobe quietandonehardlyever seesanysignsoftheViet Minh. Thefollowingisalistof priestswhohavedisappeared,beentakenprisoneror killedbythePathetLao,an exceptionbeingmadeforRev.Mgr.MilesMcKeon. FatherP.Malo,whodiedCatholicMissionsOffice, asaprisoneroftheVietCatholicCentre,Victoria Minh: Square,Perth.

Idohopeyou,andallyourfriends,too, readtheJUNIORRECORDeveryweek.One wayoffindingoutwhetheryourfriendsread itregularlyistospeakaboutittothem.It willbeasgoodandasinterestingasyouwant ittobe.ThewayIamgoingtoknow,however,willbebythenumberofletterIreceive fromyou.Haveyouwritteninyettotellme whatyoulikeabouttheJUNIORRECORD?

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

MARYBAPTISTVIANNEYwasbornat Dardilly,nearLyonsintheSouthofFrance,on May8,1786.HegrewupinaFrancestrickenbythe Revolutionandeveninout-of-the-wayDardillythe VianneyfamilyhadtohearinsecrettheMassofany fugitiveloyalpriestwhocametotheneighbourhood.

Johnlearnedashegrew uptobeashepherd,shepherdingthecattleand sheepofMatthieuVianney'sfarminthemeadows oneithersideofthelittle RiverPlanches.Hewasa quiet,well-behavedand religiouschild.

At13,Johnmadehisfirst Communioninsecret,and veryshortlyafterMass couldbesaidagaininpublic atDardilly.Fiveyearslater heaskedhisfather'spermissiontostudyforthepriesthood.Thegoodmanwas unwillingjustthen,asother membersofthefamilyhad tobeprovidedfor,andalso Johncouldnotbespared fromhisworkonthefarm.

Itwasnotuntilhewas20 thatJohncouldgetpermissiontoleavehomeforthe neighbouringvillageof cully,wheretheAbbe Baileyhadestablisheda "presbyteryschool."

ItwasfoundthatJohn adlittlenaturalaptitude orlearning,hisonlyschoolngbeingabriefperiodat ardillywhenhewasnine. atinaboveallhefound uchdifficultyinmastering hatforatimeheandhis eacherwerediscouraged.In hesummerof1806hemade pilgrimageonfoot,over ixtymiles,totheShrineof t.JohnFrancisRegisto mploreGod'sassistance. fterwardshisdiscouragesentvanished,andeven

thoughstudieswerestillthe bigburden,hewasfurther strengthenedbytheSacramentofConfirmationreceivedonthefollowingyear. tocontinue.

Aftermanysetbackstohis studiesforthepriesthood, ourhero,describedas"the mostunlearnedbutthemost devoutseminarianinLyons," wasordainedtothepriesthoodonAugust12,1814,two monthsaftertheBattleof Waterloo.

Afterfouryearsascurate inEcully,theAbbeVianney wasappointedCureofaremoteandneglectedvillage of230persons.Ars-en-

AUGUSTISCATHOLICPRESSMONTH,boysand iris.YoucanplayyourpartbyremindingDadtobuy 'TheRecord"regularlyandtellingyourfriendstodo hesameandmake"TheRecord"apartofeveryfamily,

DoYouWanttoMakeorSaveMoney?

WE SELL

CAMELS'eyelidsare

(MaureenBurns,) Mt.Pleasant)

TheELEPHANT'isavery goodswimmer. TheGIRAFFEistheonly completelydumbanimal.

(PeterGlennon,Bicton)

SouthAfricanWEAVER BIRDShangspecialtough grassovertheboughofa treeandthenweaveitinto athatchedroof.Belowit theythenmakeoverone hundrednests.

(StevenPaterson,Subiaco)

%.%.143616161MGWVICKVID6SIM

Dombes,ineverysenseof theword"adump." Forjustoverfortyyears hetoiledceaselesslyatArs, notonlyforthesoulsofhis ownparishioners,butalso asconfessorandspiritual guidetothemanypilgrims whoeveninhislifetime flockedtoArsfromallover France.Hewasrenowned forhisausterelifeandin lateryearsheoftenspent 16hoursatstretchhearing confessions.Manymiracles tookplaceatArs.duringhis lifetime,and,wornoutby fastingandpenance,he passedtohiseternalreward in1859attheageof73.

Hewascanonisedsaintin 1925,theSundayafterSt. Therese.In1929PopePius XImadehimtheprincipal patronsaintofparochial clergythroughouttheworld. HisfeastisonAugust9.

HEMASShas begun.Thebishop hasgreetedthe assemblywiththe words,"Peacebewith you."Thechiefdeacon. callingforsilence,enunciatesthesubjectsofprayer andthepeoplereplywith "Kyrieeleison,Lordhave mercy."

LITANY

SUCHalitanywouldhave gonesomethinglikethis: Thedeacon:Letuspray forthecatechumens.

Thepeople:Kyrieeleison.

Thedeacon:Letuspray Godforthecatechumens sothatHeWhoisso goodandlovesallmen mayheartheirprayers andgranttheirdesires accordingtotheirneeds.

Thepeople:Kyrieeleison (severaltimesperhaps).

Thedeacon:MayHerevealtothemtheGospel ofHisChrist,mayHe enlightenthemandinstructthemindivine knowledgeandteach themthecommandments.

Thepeople:Kyrieeleison (asbefore). Soitcontinuesuntilall havebeenprayedforthenewlybaptised(neophytes),thepoor,thosein prison,thepriestsandthe bishop.

(ThesolemnCollects

saidonGoodFridaywill givesomeideaofthevast, all-embracingscopeof Christianprayer.)

LESSONS

NEXTwerereadpassages fromtheBible-fromthe Prophets,theActsofthe Apostles,theEpistlesand lastofallfromthe Gospels.

Ii'youlookattheMass oftheSaturdaysinEmber Week,youwillseethere sixlessonsfromthe Gospel;thatisarelicof theusageofearlydays, thoughthereadingsnow areconsiderablyshorter 'thanthoseofthethird century.

GOSPEL

THEextractfromthe Gospelwasalwaysread last,butsometimesthe bishopwouldordertobe readbeforeitsomeletter fromanotherChristian community,describingthe martyrdomofoneofthe faithful(fromLyonsin Gaul,perhaps,wh.ere therewasaflourishing Christiancommunity),or aletterfromoneofthe congregationwhohad beensenttoworkinthe minesasapunishmentfor hisfaith. Sotoday.wemighthear readinchurchanaccount ofthesufferingsofa

DEAR BROTHER JUNIPER

Ilikereadingthe "JuniorRecord."Iwas interestedtoreadInthe "DoYouKnow"section aboutattemptstoclimb theAlps.Anearlierattemptwasmadeasfar backas200B.C.,when Hannibalsuccessfullyled hisarmyovertheAlps enroutetoinvadeItaly.

Iamenclosingthe "HandsAcrossTheSea" Clubforminmyname, asIwouldbegladto correspondwithaboy ofmyownageinanothercountry-perhaps America.MayGodbless youinyourworkfor children.

Yourssincerely, HAROLDCROSBY, HollandSt.,EastFile, (Aged12).

Thanks,Harold,for yourniceletter,andI wishyoumanyblessings inreturn.Idoimagine thoughthatHannibal wouldnothaveclimbed the"dizzy"peaks. Let'shavesomemore letters,then,andgoodbyeforthisweek.

Yourownfriend, BROTHERJUNIPER, modernmartyr.Inthis connectionitisimpossible nottothinkofArchbishop StepinacorCardinal Mindszenty.

Betweenthereadingsa psalmwassung.The Gospelwasreadwith greatersolemnity-onlya deaconwasallowedtodo this,anditwaspreceded bythegreeting"Dominus vobiscum." (Tobecontinued)

BROTHERJUNIPER'Sown"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUBisgrowinginnumbers.But thereisroomformanymoremembers.

PleasefillinthefollowingcouponinBIGLETTERS andsendittoBrotherJuniper,"TheRecord,"450Hay Street,Perth,sothatwhenyourbirthdaycomesaround hemaygreetyouinthispage, Membershipislimitedtoboysandgirlsof16years ofageandunder.

GERALDINEHAGAN,624. IfighburyGardens,Cramlin Road,Belfast,Northern Ireland,age13.Hobbies4. Irishdancing,reading, cyclingandout-of-doors sports."Dowrite,please!"

ERICO'CALLAGHAN,22 LoughConnRoad,Ballyfermot,Dublin,Ireland, age12.Boxing,swimming, cycling,allgamesandoutdoorsports."Iwillwrite everyweektomypen-pal."

"SADIE,"of12Bornish. SouthUist,wouldliketo tellsomebodyabouther Hebrideanisland.Sadieis 11yearsofage.

JOSEPHLAVELLE, 47 Greenford,Kilbblesworth, Gateshead11,Co.Durham, England,age13,wouldlike tanItaliantriend.

BirthdayGreetingswillbesenttoeachmembersolookoutforyourbirthday.

EachmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwith anothermemberregularly.

MyBirthdayis Iamnow. yearsofage

Name Address Hobby

Asillyyoungfellownamed Hyde Inafuneralprocessionwas spied; Whenasked,"Whoisdead?" Hegiggledandsaid: "Idon'tknow;Ijustcame fortheride." -.-

Counsel:Hesaysyou knockedhimsenseless.

Defendant:No.Hewas senselesslongbeforeIlaid ahandonhim.

FondFather:Whatdid themusicteacherthinkof yourrenderingof"Morning, NoonandNight?"

SmallDaughter:Well, whenIhadplayedafew bars,shetoldmetocallit aday.

"Youdon'tmeantotell me,Dan,thatyoucan'tdo anymoreworkthanthatin anhour?"

"Icoulddolotsmore, boss,butIneverwasmuch forshowingoff."

"Rheumatism,"saidthe doctor,"causes one to imaginehisjointsarevery muchlargerthantheyare." "Iknow,"exclaimedMrs. Housebody,"ourbutcherhas it!"

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

Idohopeyou,andallyourfriends,too, readtheJUNIORRECORDeveryweek.One wayoffindingoutwhetheryourfriendsread itregularlyistospeakaboutittothem.It willbeasgoodandasinterestingasyouwont ittobe.ThewayIamgoingtoknow,however,willbebythenumberofletterIreceive fromyou.Haveyouwritteninyettotellme whatyoulikeabouttheJUNIORRECORD?

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

SAINTOFTHEWEEK: ST.JOHNVIANNEY

THECUREOFARS

TOHNMARYBAPTISTVIANNEYwasbornat 3Dardilly,nearLyonsintheSouthofFrance,on May8,1786.HegrewupinaFrancestrickenbythe Revolutionandeveninout-of-the-wayDardillythe VianneyfamilyhadtohearinsecrettheMassofany fugitiveloyalpriestwhocametotheneighbourhood.

Johnlearnedashegrew uptobeashepherd.shepherdingthecattleand sheepofMatthieuVianney'sfarminthemeadows oneithersideofthelittle RiverPlanches.Hewasa quiet,well-behavedand religiouschild.

At13,Johnmadehisfirst Communioninsecret,and veryshortlyafterMass couldbesaidagaininpublic atDardilly.Fiveyearslater heaskedhisfather'spermissiontostudyforthepriesthood.Thegoodmanwas unwillingjustthen,asother membersofthefamilyhad tobeprovidedfor,andalso Johncouldnotbespared fromhisworkonthefarm.

Itwasnotuntilhewas20 thatJohncould,getpermissiontoleavehomefurthe neighbouringvillageof cully,wheretheAbbe Baileyhadestablisheda "presbyteryschool."

ItwasfoundthatJohn adlittlenaturalaptitude orlearning,hisonlyschool'rigbeingabriefperiodat ardillywhenhewasnine. atinaboveallhefound uchdifficultyinmastering hatforatimeheandhis eacherwerediscouraged.In hesummerof1806hemade pilgrimageonfoot,over ixtymiles,totheShrineof t.JohnFrancisRegisto mploreGod'sassistance.

fterwardshisdiscouragetentvanished,andeven

thoughstudieswerestillthe bigburden,hewasfurther strengthenedbytheSacramentofConfirmationreceivedonthefollowingyear. tocontinue.

Aftermanysetbackstohis studiesforthepriesthood, ourhero,describedas"the mostunlearnedbutthemost devoutseminarianinLyons," wasordainedtothepriesthoodonAugust12,1814,two monthsaftertheBattleof Waterloo.

Afterfouryearsascurate inEcully,theAbbeVianney wasappointedCureofaremoteandneglectedvillage of230persons,Ars-enAUGUSTISCATHOLICPRESSMONTH,boysand iris.YoucanplayyourpartbyremindingDadtobuy 'TheRecord"regularlyandtellingyourfriendstodo hesameandmake"TheRecord"apartofeveryfamily.

Do

VIE

intheforks ofhightrees.Entirefamilies sleeptogether,buttheyseldomusethesamebedmore thantwonightsinsuccession.Thisisduetothefact theyaresuchheartyeaters thattheysoonexhaustthe foodsupplyinoneareaand havetomoveonelsewhere forthenextfeast.

CAMELS'eyelidsaresothin thattheycanseethrough themevenwhentheyare closed. Thishelpsthem evenintheworstdesert sandstorms.

(MaureenBurns,) Mt.Pleasant) TheELEPHANT'isavery goodswimmer. TheGIRAFFEistheonly completelydumbanimal.

(PeterGlenne'',Bicton) SouthAfricanWEAVER BIRDShangspecialtough grassovertheboughofa treeandthenweaveitinto athatchedroof. theythenmakeoverone hundrednests.

(StevenPaterson,Subiaco)

1.1%%1WASts10.%%%%%

Dombes,ineverysenseof theword"adump." Forjustoverfortyyears hetoiledceaselesslyatArs, notonlyforthesoulsofhis ownparishioners,butalso asconfessorandspiritual guidetothemanyPilgrims whoeveninhislifetime flockedtoArsfromallover France.Hewasrenowned forhisausterelifeandin lateryearsheoftenspent 16hoursatstretchhearing confessions.Manymiracles tookplaceatArs.duringhis lifetime,and,wornoutby fastingandpenance,he passedtohiseternalreward in1859attheageof73. Hewascanonisedsaintin 1925,theSundayafterSt. Therese.In1929PopePius XImadehimtheprincipal patronsaintofparochial clergythroughouttheworld. HisfeastisonAugust9.

PartIIIofOURSERIAL-Itisnightinthe catacombsjustoutsidethecity.

MassInThirdCenturyRome

rGHEMASShassaidonGoodFridaywill begun.Thebishopgivesomeideaofthevast, hasgreetedtheall-embracingscopeof assemblywiththeChristianprayer.) words,"Peacebewith you."Thechiefdeacon, LESSONS callingforsilence,enunci-NEXTwerereadpassages atesthesubjectsofprayerfromtheBible-fromthe andthepeoplereplywithProphets,theActsofthe "Kyrieeleison,LordhaveApostles,theEpistlesand mercy." lastofallfromthe Gospels.

LITANY IfyoulookattheMass SUCHalitanywouldhaveoftheSaturdaysinEmber gonesomethinglikethis:Week,youwillseethere Thedeacon:Letuspraysixlessonsfromthe forthecatechumens. Gospel;thatisarelicof Thepeople:Kyrieeleison.theusageofearlydays, Thedeacon:Letuspraythoughthereadingsnow Godforthecatechumensarcconsiderablyshorter sothatHeWhoisso'thanthoseofthethird goodandlovesallmencentury.mayheartheirprayers andgranttheirdesires accordingtotheirneeds.

Thepeople:Kyrieeleison (severaltimesperhaps).

Thedeacon:MayHerevealtothemtheGospel ofHisChrist,mayHe enlightenthemandinstructthemindivine knowledgeandteach themthecommandments.

Thepeople:Kyrieeleison (asbefore). Soitcontinuesuntilall havebeenprayedforthenewlybaptised(neophytes),thepoor,thosein prison,thepriestsandthe bishop. (ThesolemnCollects

pEN PALS

Asillyyoungfellownamed Hyde Inafuneralprocessionwas spied; Whenasked,"Whoisdead?" Hegiggledandsaid: "Idon'tknow;Ijustcame fortheride."

Counsel:Hesaysyou knockedhimsenseless.

Defendant:No.Hewas senselesslongbeforeIlaid ahandonhim.

DEAR BROTHER JUNIPER

Ilikereadingthe "JuniorRecord."Iwas interestedtoreadinthe "DoYouKnow"section aboutattemptstoclimb theAlps.Anearlierattemptwasmadeasfar backas200B.C.,when Hannibalsuccessfullyled hisarmyovertheAlps enroutetoinvadeItaly.

Iamenclosingthe "HandsAcrossTheSea" Clubforminmyname, asIwouldbegladto correspondwithably ofmyownageinanothercountry-perhaps America.MayGodbless youinyourworkfor children.

Yourssincerely, HAROLDCROSBY, HollandSt.,EastFtle. (Aged12).

Thanks,Harold,for yourniceletter,andI wishyoumanyblessings inreturn.Idoimagine thoughthatHannibal wouldnothaveclimbed

GOSPEL the"dizzy"peaks. Let'shavesomemore THEextractfromthe letters,then,andgood- Gospelwasalwaysread byeforthisweek. last,butsometimesthe Yourownfriend, bishopwouldordertobe BROTHERJUNIPER. readbeforeitsomeletter fromanotherChristian community,describingthemodernmartyr.Inthis martyrdomofoneoftheconnectionitisimpossible faithful(fromLyonsinnottothinkofArchbishop Gaul,perhaps,whereStepinacorCardinal therewasaflourishingMindszenty. Christiancommunity),or Betweenthereadingsa aletterfromoneofthepsalmwassung.The congregationwhohadGospelwasreadwith beensenttoworkinthegreatersolemnity-onlya minesasapunishmentfordeaconwasallowedtodo hisfaith. this,anditwaspreceded

Sotoday,wemighthearbythegreeting"Dominus readinchurchanaccountvobiscum." ofthesufferingsofa (Tobecontinued)

BBOTHERJUNIPER'Sown"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUBisgrowinginnumbers.But thereisroomformanymoremembers.

PleasefillinthefollowingcouponinBIGLETTERS andsendittoBrotherJuniper,"TheRecord,"450Hay Street,Perth,sothatwhenyourbirthdaycomesaround hemaygreetyouinthispage.

*Membershipislimitedtoboysandgirlsof16years ofageandunder.

GERALDINEHAGAN,62 IlighburyGardens,Crumlin Road,Belfast,Northern Ireland.age13.Hobbies4,EachmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwith 7Irishdancing,reading, anothermemberregularly.

cyclingandout-of-doors sports."Dowrite,please!"

ERICO'CALLAGHAN,22 LoughCornsRoad,Ballyfermot,Dublin,Ireland, age12.Boxing,swimming, cycling,allgamesandoutdoorsports."Iwillwrite everyweektomypen-pal."

"SADIE,"of12Bornish, SouthEist,wouldliketo tellsomebodyabouther Hebritleanisland.Sadieis 11yearsofage.

BirthdayGreetingswillbesenttoeachmembersolookoutforyourbirthday.

MyBirthdayis

JOSEPHLAVELLE, 47 Greenford,Kilbblesworth,School Gateshead11,Co.Durham, England,age13,wouldlike anItalianfriend.

Haveyou heard thisone?

FondFather:Whatdid themusicteacherthinkof yourrenderingof"Morning, NoonandNight?"

SmallDaughter:Well, whenIhadplayedafew bars,shetoldmetocallit aday.

"Youdon'tmeantotell me,Dan,

"Rheumatism,"saidthe

ZealousWorksOfLateCardinal

ContinuedfromPage1

InMarch,1922,hewas *MadeaPapalChamberlain. Ayearlaterhebecameecclesiasticalassistantofthe men'sdivisionofItalian CatholicAction,goingtothe youthdivisioninNovember, 1925.

InJune,1929,hewaspromotedtothepostofUndersecretaryoftheCongregationofExtraordinaryAffairs andinAugustofthesame yearwasraisedtotherank ofaDomesticPrelate.

Mgr.Tardiniwaselected amemberofthePontifical AcademyofSt.Thomas AquinasandtheCatholic Religionin-1932andlater intheyearwasnamed memberofthePapalmission goingtotheEucharistic CongressinDublin,Ireland. In1933hewasappointed ariamemberofthePontifical CommissionforRussia,of whichhelaterbecamethe president,andin1934was namedaconsultortothe SacredCongregationforthe OrientalChurch.

InDecember,1935,Mgr. Tardiniwaspromotedtothe postofUndersecretaryof StateforExtraordinaryAffairsandmadeSecretaryof thePontificalCommission fortheInterpretationofthe CodeofCanonLaw.He vasnamedaconsultorto theCongregationoftheHoly OfficeinJanuary,1936,and attheendof1937wasappointedSecretaryofthe CongregationforExtraordinaryAffairs.Healso servedasaconsultortothe ConsistorialCongregation.

PopePiusXIInamedMgr. TardiniPro-Secretaryof StateforExtraordinaryAf-

fairsin1952atthesametime thathemadeMgr.Montini Pro-SecretaryforOrdinary Affairs.Thetwomenwere thefirstwithinlivingmemorytobegiventhesetitles.

InhisjobMgr.Tardini headedthesectionofthe VaticanSecretariateofState whichreceivesreportsfrom PapalNunciosandother diplomaticrepresentativesin allpartsoftheworldand sendsthemtheirinstructions, whichdealswiththeappointmentofBishopsand whichnegotiatesconcordats andtreatiesonbehalfofthe HolySee.

Anotherdistinctionwas giventheMonsignorin1953 whenthetwoPro-Secretariesweregrantedprivileges virtuallyequaltothoseof Cardinals,Amongother things,theywerepermitted bytheHolyFathertotake placesofprecedenceimmediatelybehindtheCardinals atecclesiasticalfunctions andtopreachandhearconfessionsanywhereinthe world.

Atthe1953ConsistoryatwhichthePopecreated 24newCardinals-theHoly Fatherhadstatedthatithad beenhisplantoraiseMonsignorsTardiniandMontini totheSacredCollege,but thathehadrespectedtheir wisheswhenbothhadasked himnottodoso.

Mgr.Tardiniwasthe founderanddirectorofthe VillaNazareth,anorphanagehousingandcaringfor about70boys.Operating onahighlyspecialisedpro, gramme,ittriestoeducate carefullyselectedboystobecomeaCatholiceliteinail fieldsofendeavour.

ThisWeek'sMasses

August6(White):EleventhSundayafterPentecost.FeastoftheTransfigurationofOurLord 2ndClass).ProperMass.Creed.Prefaceof theTrinity.

August7(White):St.Cajetan,Confessor(3rd Class).MassProper.SecondPrayerSt.Donatus, BishopandMartyr.CommonPreface.

August8(White):St.JohnVianney,Confessor (3rdClasS).Mass"Osjusti."SecondPrayerSts. Siriacus,LargusandSmaragdus,Martyrs.CommonPreface.

August9(Violet):VigilofSt.Laurence,Martyr (3rdClass).MassProper.NoGloria.Second PrayerSt.Romanus,Martyr.CommonPreface.

August10(Red):St.Laurence,Martyr.Mass Proper.NoCreed.CommonPreface.

August11(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).SecondPrayerSts.Tiburtiusand SusannaMartyrs.CommonPreface. or(Red):Sts.TiburtiusandSusanna,Martyrs (4thClass).Mass"Saluautem."SecondPrayer oftheSunday.CommonPreface.

August12(White):St.Clare,Virgin(3rdClass). Mass"Dilexisti."CommonPreface.

August13(Green):TwelfthSundayafterPentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed.Preface oftheTrinity.

PALACEHOTEL

HANNAN STREET Phone78

Personally

THE RECORD

IRISHCLUB RealEstateNews

Thehurlingchallenge gamebetweenWestAustraliaandthevisitingshipthe IrishScyamorewillbeheld atFremantlePark(-behind St.Pats.)at2.30thisSunday. Thelocalsidewillbeselectedfromthefollowing players:Hackett,Ryan Gaffney,Costelloe,O'Malley, J.Murphy,N.Murphy, O'Brien,Gavin.Byrne,McSweeney,Dunlea,Coakley, Hennessy,Wall;Quinn,Hayden,Fitzmaurice.

TheIrishclubwillhold theirdanceandsocial,at Highgatehall,tocoincide withthevisitoftheScyamoreandtheevening,promisestobeanenjoyableone. Twobandshavebeenengagedtoplayformodern andIrishdancingandartists willaugmenttheprogramme.

ThecabaretlastThursdayeveningwasasocial successandtheclubismakingplansforahalloween fancydressparty.

'Enquiriesaboutfurther activitiesfromthesecretary, 87-3049orJamesHayden 21-5126(work).

Rev.A.Regan

AppointedToRome

REV.FatherAugustine Regan,C.SS.R.,of theRedemptoristHouseof Studies,Ballarat,Victoria, hasbeenappointeda ProfessorofMoralTheologyintheAlphonsian AcademyinRome.

BorninTamworth,New SouthWales,FatherRegan wasordainedin1933,and afterobtainingaDoctorate inTheologyatthePontifical Institute"Angelicum"in Rome,returnedtoBallarat in1937.Exceptforashort interval,FatherReganhas beenteachingDogmaticand MoralTheologysincethat time.

TheAlphonsianAcademy inRomeisahigherinstituteofMoralTheology foundedforthepurposeof trainingprofessorsofMoral Theologyfordiocesanand religiousseminaries.The professorsareRedemptorist priestsdrawnfromallover theworld,andtheAcademy isopentoallstudentsofthe diocesanandreligiousclergy whohaveobtainedatleast alicentiateintheologyin someotherpontificaluniversityorinstitute.

TheAcademywasinauguratedin1957andapproved byaspecialdecreeofthe HolySee.In1960itwas joinedtotheTheological FacultyoftheLateranUniversityinRomebyanother importantdecreeoftheHoly Seeandauthorisedtoconfer thedegreeofDoctorof TheologyoftheLateran Universitywiththetitleof specialisationinMoral Theology.

Thru THECHEVIOT HIGHGATE

LargeBrick/Tilehomefor family-conditionlikenew. Minutetransport,church, shops.Onlyf500deposit.

WESTPERTH

Small4-roomBrickHouse incommercialarea,near WellingtonStreet.Suit couple-orbusinesssite. £1,900,terms.

BENTLEY

Brick/TileHome,4rooms. s.o.Highposition.Only5 yearsold.£500dep.balance 14/10/-week.

KENWICK

ModernBrick/TileHomeon I-acre-kitchen,bathroom, alltiled.CloseHighway. 13,300.

NORTHDANDALUP

45acresDairy(armlet. Richsoil.30acrespastured.£2,200.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. 21-4675,71-6167

WASTHISCRICKET?

Caramelistheprideand joyofFatherMcGovern, M.M.,amissionaryinGuatemala,forsheistheonly meansoftacklingthehighuandsofthecountry. Recentlyshefellillona tripandFatheraskedthe helpofalocalIndian. TheIndiansearchedfor andfoundalargehealthy cricket,which,withtheaid ofacanteenofwaterhe forceddownthehorse's throat.

Theeffectwasimmediate Caramelshook,kicked-and rosetoherfeet,cured.

Wanted:

'Record'Seller

Wantedurgently,a sellerfor"TheRecord" intheEastFremantle parisharea.ApplicationtotheSalesReprepaniedbyareference fromtheparishpriest orassistant.

Theareatakesinthe NorthFremantleChurch aswell.Conditionsgoverningsaleswillbe madeknownonapplicationtothesalesrepresentative,thisoffice,between9and5Monday toFriday.

ColumbanFather'sAppointment

SAIGON,Vietnam,-Fr. TerenceO'DriscollofSt. Columban'sSociety,until recentlysecretaryofthe ApostolicDelegationhere hasbeenappointedprocuratorgeneraloftheColumban Fathers.

P.O. Box 94

In1959thecommunistsexpelledFatherO'Driscoll fromnorthVietnam,where hewassecretarytothethen Delegate,ArchbishopJohn Dooley.Hewascharged'affairswhenhewasexpelled asArchbishopDooleyhad beenevacuatedsomeweeks earlier,seriouslyill.In

Thursday,August31961

dren. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-304813lines):afterhour: 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74&meek Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

ANGLIN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulsof DenisandJohannaAnglin. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonthem.

HILL:Inlovingmemoryof ElizabethHilldiedAugust 7,1957andSamuelHill, diedOctober15,1937. Eternalrestgrantunto them0Lord.

TURNER(MargaretEllen) (Mag.):Inlovingandaffectionatememoryofmy deardaughterandourlov ingsister,sister-in-law, auntyandcousinwhopassedaway,August7,1958.

Maysherestinpeace. Insertedbyhisloving family.R.I.P.

WYNDHAM:Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeof thesoulofAlex. Insertedbyhisloving family.R.I.P.

WYNDHAM:Inloving memoryofmydearbrother, Alex,whodiedAugust10, 1960;andmyfather,Geoffrey,diedAugust11,1952.

ACATHOLICPAPER INEVERYHOME

1958VESPA125c.c.If80 cash).Welllookedafter. Ring71-3329.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

WANTEDelderlyLady sharecomfortablehome, companionship.Box8764 thisoffice.

Accommodation WANTED

GIRL22wouldliketoflat withothergirls,Perthto Cottesloe.Box8765this office.

WANTEDbyrefinedCatholicbusinessladyreasonable boardandlodgingsorfully furnisheds.c.flatorflatette, WestPerthareaforpreference,orsomewhereinvicinityofSt.Mary'sCathedral.Box8770thisoffice.

SituationVacant

FUNERALDIRECTORurgentlyrequireselderly