The Record Newspaper 25 May 1961

fortyHours'Devotion:

CathedralNightVigil

Twoall-nightVigilswillbeconductedintheDioceseinthenear future.ThefirstonFriday,June2,theotheronFriday,June9.

ThefirstofthesewillbewillconcludewithaHighesandConfessionisasfolduringtheFortyHours'MassonSaturdaymorninglows:

PrayeratSt.Mary'sCathe-at6.30a.m.

drat,thesecondwillbeat TheFortyHours'Prayer theSacredHeartParish,willthencontinueall Highgate,whereHisLord-throughSaturdaytill11 ship,BishopRafferty,isthep.m.onSaturdaynight. parishpriest.(SeeCol.6). Thedevotionwillbecon-

AtSt.Mary'sCathedral,eludedatthe5o'clockMass theFortyHours'Prayerwill onSundayevening. commencewithHighMass onFriday,June2,at5.30 Thespecialintentionsfor theVigilandFortyHours' p.m. AttheconclusionofthePrayer-apartfromprivate Mass,theBlessedSacra-intentions-willbe: mentwillbeexposedand Thesuccessofthe theAllNightVigilwillcorn-SecondVaticanCouncil; mence. Forthe persecuted

TheideaoftheAllNightChurchthroughoutthe VigilisforpeopletoattendWorld; allnightlong,notjustfora PenanceandReparation. shortperiod.Thisdoesnot Duringthecomingweek debaranyonefrom"drop-leadinguptotheForty pinginforavisit." Hours'PrayerattheCatheTheVigilatSt.Mary'sdral,thetimetableofMass-

AnnualDayOfPrayerForSailors

THEfirst"AnnualDayofPrayerforSailors"will heheldonthisSunday,May28,whenallCatholics inAustraliaarerequestedtoprayforthespiritualand temporalwelfareofseafarers.

Theywillbeespecially askedtoprayforthelapsed CatholicsontheAustralian ships.

Thedecisiontoholdthe dayofprayerwasmadeby theAustralianHierarchyat theannualBishops'meeting lastJanuary.

TheNationalDirectorof theApostleshipoftheSea inAustralia(Rev.FatherE. Dundon)said:

DeathOf

MissReilly

OnMay17,atRoyal PerthHospital,Cecily VioletReillypassed away.

Deceasedwasthe daughterofMr.and Mrs.C.P.Reilly(dec.), andgrand-daughterof thewell-knownanddisdinguishedpioneerMr.J.T.Rielly,author of"FiftyYearsReminiscencesofWesternAustralia."

Shewasofaretiring disposition,deeplyreligiousandgreatlybelovedbyallherfriends.

Afterabriefillness andfortifiedbyallthe ritesoftheChurch,her endcamepeacefully.

Sheissurvivedby hertwin-sister,Daisy (Mrs.Tuffley),her brotherLeo,andher sisterMotherM.AgathaofSt.Brigid's,Lesmurdie.R.I.P.

TheRequiemMass wascelebratedbyMonsignorE.Sullivanat St.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth.

Thepall-bearerswere: MessresG.Courtland, R.Barker,D.McLeod, E.Anthony,H.Yates andE.Armstrong.

"Theseamenneedyour prayersveryurgently. "Onaccountofthenature ofhiswork,aseamancan veryeasilylosecontactwith hisChurch.

"OnmostSundaysheis atsel...withnoopportunity ofattendingMass. "Whenheisinport,more oftenthannotheisworkingduringthenormalMass hours. "Wheretherearefulltime chaplains,Massesareheld attimesconvenientforthe seamen-butthisisonly intwoportsonthewholeof theAustraliancoast."

OFFICIALPRAYERS

Theprayersrecommendedaretheofficialprayers oftheApostleshipofthe Sea,andithasbeensuggestedtheybereadfrom thepupitonMay28.

Theprayersare:Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy uponallseafarers.Our Father,HailMary.Our Lady,StaroftheSea,pray forus.St.Peter,prayfor us.St.Andrew,prayfor us.Lordsaveus,weperish.

Monday,May29:Feast ofOurLadyHelpofChristians:6.45a.m.and12.10 p.m.

Wednesday,May31:Feast ofQueenshipofMary:6.45 a.m.and12.10p.m.

TheMayprocessionat Victoria-sq.willcommence at11a.m.

Thursday,June1:Feast ofCorpusChristi:6.45a.m. and12.10p.m.

Friday,June2(1stFriday):6.45a.m.and12.10 p.m.

TheFortyHours'Prayer andAllNightVigilcommenceswithHighMassat 5.30p.m.

CONFESSIONS

Eacheveningafterdevotions.

Wed.,Thurs.:12-1p.m.: 4-6p.m.

Frid.:From11.30a.m., andfrom4.45p.m.

DouglasHyde DrawsCrowds

DouglasHydeistolectureinPerthonSunday, May28,at8.30p.m.,atthe SubiacoCivicHall.

AreporthasbeenreceivedofhisaudienceselsewhereinAustralia.Itreads asfollows:

'DouglasHydeisamost attractiveandintelligent speaker.Heisparticularly goodonTelevision-lively, goodhumoured,deferential --penetrating. "Hispubliclecturesin everycentrehavedrawna capacityhouse,e.g.,2,500in Sydney;4,000inBrisbane; 800inToowoomba;1,100in Armidale;1,300inSale.

Accommodationforhis Perthlectureislimitedso itisdesirableforthoseattendingtobepresentto arriveearly,iftheyhave notalreadypurchasedtickets.

Mr.Hydewillalsomeet apanelonaT.V.interview onMondaynightonT.V.W. Channel7.

CommonwealthTech.TrainingWeek

CHURCHEShavebeenaskedfortheirco-operation inCommonwealthTechnicalTrainingWeek,tobeheld throughouttheCommonwealthfrontMay29toJune4.

Theschemeissponsored TheneedtomatchourdebyH.R.H.theDukeofvelopmentoftechnicalskills Edinburghandthepartwithdevelopmentinour whichchurchescanplaysocialandmoralvalues: hasbeensuggestedbythe Theresponsibilityof.emcommittee,aswellasusingployersandolderworkers theirownthoughtsontheforthedevelopmentand subjectoftechnicaltraining.wellbeingofyoungpeople Duringtheweekspecialenteringindustry.

prayershavebeenrequested OnSunday,June2,the andsermonsappropriatetoRev.J.P.O'BrienDiocesan thetopic. ChaplainoftheYoung SomesuggestedtopicsChristianWorkerswill havebeen: preachatSt.Mary'sCathThedevelopmentanduseedral.TheMassandseroftalentsasaChristianmenwillbebroadcastover responsibility: 6WNat11a.m.

TOPNAZI'S SON

APRIEST

Rebdorf,Germany: Threemissionarypriests andfourSisterssetout fromhereformission postsintheCongoamongthemFather AdolfMartinBorman, M.S.C.,theeldestsonof oneofAdolfHitler'stop henchmen.

ThepriestsareMissionariesoftheSacred Heart,theorderto whichtheCongolese ArchdioceseofCoquilhatvilleisentrusted.

TheSistersareMissfonarySistersoftheSacredHeart.

FatherBormann,now 31,wasreceivedinto theCatholicChurchin 1947,whenhewasarefugeeintheAustrian provinceofSalzburg. HewenttotheSacred HeartFathers'high schoolinIngolstadt, Germany,andentered thenovitiateoftheorderinthefallof1951, shortlyaftergraduation.

Thenamesakeof AdolfHitlerandson ofHitler's"personalassistant,"wasordaineda priestattheJesuit churchinInnsbruck, Austria,inJuly1958. Evenbeforehisordinaationhehadvoiceda hopethathissuperiors wouldassignhimtothe Congo,wheretheMissionariesoftheSacred Hearthadtakenover theCoquilhatvilleSee onlythreeyearsearlier.

AsianStudents MeetInPerth

OnlastFridayeveninga specialmeetingwasheldat St.ThomasMoreCollege. Therewere40peoplepresent,composedofY.C.W. membersuniversitystudents,TechnicalCollege studentsandnurses.Most werefromSouthEastAsia andmostwereprivatestudents. Discussionstook placeunderthechairmanshipofMr.RichardChia ofSingapore.

Theeveningbeganwith BenedictionoftheBlessed SacramentandthiswasfollowedbyatalkfromMr. JohnWilliams,principalof theTechnicalCollege,and whohashadfiveyears' teachingexperienceinS.E. Asia.Mr.Williamsspoke ontheproblemsoftheoverseasstudentsinAustralia. Followingthelecture,discussiontookplaceonvarioustopics.Someofwhich werethelanguageproblem intheearlystagesofeducationinAustralia:thelonelinessexperiencedbyastudentforatime:theproblem ofaccommodation. Adevelopmentofthis meetingwillbethatthe Y.C.W.inPerthwithsome oftheAsianstudentswill conductregularcommittee meetingsandhopetosponsorotherlecturesandsocial functionsinfuture.

Theaimofthecommittee istodiscoverandattempt tosolveproblemsofoverseasstudentsparticularly thosefromS.E.Asia.

HighgateParish NightVigil

ANALL-NIGHTVIGILOFPRAYER

willbeheldattheSacredHeartChurch, Highgate,onthenightoftheFeastof theSacredHeart,June9,inassociation withtheFortyHoursDevotionandthe annualobservanceofthePatronalFeast oftheparish.

NEWTOTHEARCHDIOCESE

TheAll-NightVigilofPrayerisadevotionwhich istobefoundatmanyofthegreatshrinesand placesofpilgrimagethroughouttheworld,notably LourdesandFatima,KnockandSt.Patrick's PurgatoryatLoughDerginIreland.

Itenvisagesnotthehour-by-hourrosterof watcherstowhichwehavebeenaccustomedon occasionslikeHolyThursdaynight,butacomplete nightofwatchingprayerbythepilgrimsattending.

InthisitisadevotionwhichisnewtotheArchdiocese,andwhich,aswillbereadilyseen,makes considerabledemandonthegenerosity,andwillingnesstoundergoundoubtedhardshipsofthose wishingtoparticipate.AtthefirstpublicAll-Night VigilofPrayerheldinAustralia,atSt.Patrick's, ChurchHill,Sydney,earlierthisyear,fivehundred andfiftypilgrimsattendedfromalloverNewSouth Wales,manytravellinglongdistancestobepresent, andremainedthrough'theentirenight.Asecond VigilisbeingplannedforSt.Mary'sCathedral, Sydney,fortheeveoftheFeastofthePrecious Blood(July1),whichisexpectedtoattractan evenlargerattendance.

THEPURPOSE

ThepurposeoftheAll-NightVigilmightbe summedupasPrayer.ReparationtotheSacred Heart,andPenance,inthespiritinwhichOur BlessedLadyhassofrequentlyaskedforit.The principalintentions,towhich,ofcourse,thepilgrimsmayaddtheirownprivateintentions,are:-

1.TheconversionofRussiaandofCommunists everywhere.

2.ThePersecutedChurch,soaptlycalledthe ChurchofSilence.

3.ChristianUnity.

4.ThesuccessoftheforthcomingSecondVatican CounciloftheChurch.

ARRANGEMENTSFORHIGHGATE

1.TheVigilwillcommencewithBenedictionof theBlessedSacramentat11.30p.m.Friday, June9.

2.TheBlessedSacramentwillbeexposedthroughoutthenight.

3.Alldevotionsduringthenight,withoccasional breaksforprivateprayerandmeditation,will beconductedbyaSpiritualDirector.

4.Twoshortrecreationalbreakswillbetaken duringthenight.Theseareintendedfor exerciseandfood. Pilgrimsshouldcome providedwithwhatevertheyconsidernecessary bywayofhotdrinksandfood.Theparishhall willbeavailabletothepilgrimsforuseduring therecreationalperiods.

5.Confessionswillbeheardatregularintervals throughoutthenight.

6.TheVigilwillendwithHolyMassat5.30a.m. HisLordshipBishopRafferty,ParishPriestof Highgate,whoissponsoringthisAll-NightVigil, andwhohopesthatthedevotionwillspreadto manyoftheparishesoftheArchdiocese,wishesto emphasisethAttheAll-NightVigilisnota "parochial"affairreservedtotheparishionersof Highgate.Itisintendedtoprovideanopportunity forPrayer,ReparationandPenanceforgenerous soulseverywhere,whoarepreparedtoendurethe lossofsleep,andotherinconveniences,associated withthedevotion.

Whileallthosewhoarepreparedtospendsome timeinprayerwill,ofcourse,beverywelcome,it ishopedthatmost-pilgrimswillcomewiththe intentionofstayingallnight,therebyaddingtothe valueoftheirprayerstheveryefficaciouselement ofpenanceandself-sacrificewhichisatthe"heart" oftheAll-NightVigilofPrayerDevotion.

602

TheTrue Orbit

writeson

ASMANCONQUERSOUTERSPACE,heseemstoloseconquestofself.Indirectproportion ashemasterswhatisoutsideofhim,heseemstobecomeenslavedontheinside.Hehas moreroominwhichtostretchhismuscles.;hehaslessroominwhichtoexpandhissoul.His thoughtsdwellonorbitingthemoon;buthehimselfhosnoorbit,noonethingaround whichherevolves.Heknowshowtocontroltheuniverse;hedoesnotknowhowtocontrol himself.

MODERNmanislosinghissoul;perhaps,what isworse,hedoesnotrealisehehasasoulto save.Ifhelosesthat,heloseseverythingeventhecivilisationinwhichhelives.Sixteenoutofnineteencivilisationsthathavedecayedfrom thebeginningoftheworlduntilnow,didnotsuccumb orfallthroughattacksfromwithout;theyfellby attacksfromwithin,bydecayofthespirit.

Whyisitthatjuveniledelinquencyishighestin countriesthataremosteconomicallydeveloped;why aretheremorepsychoticsandneuroticsamongthe over-privilegedthanamongtheunder-privileged?Such considerationsasthesemakeofmoremomentthanever thequestionoftheLord:"Whatclothitprofitamanif hegainthewholeuniverseandlosehissoul."Whatif hedoessendabeastcirclingthemoon,whilethebeasts ofpassionand,selfishnessdevourhimfromwithin?

Theworldindeedhastobere-made,buttheworld willnetbere-madeuntilmanisre-made.

Therearethreelevelsonwhichamanmaylive: First,thephysicalorthematerial;secondly,thesensibleorthecarnal;thirdly,thespiritualorthedivine. Onecorrespondstothefeet,theothertothebody,the lasttothehead.Communistshaveonlyfeet-theycan seenothingbutmaterialism.Sensualists,wholiveonly forpleasureorsex,orforthesatisfactionoftheir corporalneeds,crawlontheirstomachs.Thespiritual mandoesnotdisdaineitherthematerial,northe sensible,forhewalksonhisfeet.caresforhisbody, butrealisesthatwithinhimthereisahierarchyof valuesandallaresubjecttohishead,tohisspiritand tohisGod-likeness.Heisthemasterinhishouse;the othersarehisservants.

Howdoesmanestablishthishierarchywithinhimself,makingallmaterialthingsservehisbodyandboth ofthemservethespirit?Hedoesitbyrealisingthat thereiswithinhimadynamicpowerwhichiscalled Love.Loveisanexpansion,agoingoutofself,inorder

tohelptheneighbour,eitherasfamily,ornationor humanity..

Thisexpansiveloveisabsolutelyimpossiblewithout apracticalknowledgeandloveofGod.Firstofall. whatisthebasisforlovingallmenregardlessofrace, orcolour,ifitbenotthefactthatGodistheFatherof all.Itmaybesaidthatwecanhaveabrotherhoodof men.Butisitnotnonsensetosaythatmenare brothersunlesstheyhaveacommonfather?Tospeak ofthebrotherhoodofmenwithouttheFatherhoodof Godistomakeusallaraceofillegitimatechildren.

Furthermore,ifthereisnoexampleoftheexpansive LoveofGodWhocametothisearthtosavethosewho havesinnedagainstHim,thenwhatbasisistherefor lovingthosewhohateus,andwhodousharm?Our BlessedLord,speakingofthosewholovethelovable, said:"Donottheheathensdothis,whatrewardis thereinthis?"Thereisonlyonereasonforloving thosewhoapparentlyarenotworthloving,andthatis becausewewhoarenotworthloving,arelovedby God.ItisonlybymeetingGodthatwemeetmen.

Isthereanyfuninmotoring,ifwedonotknowthe road?Isthereanyjoyinbuildingone'shome,ifone doesnothaveaplan?Ifmandoesnotknowwhyhe isliving,thenwhatisthegoodofliving?Water becomesapoweronlywhenitisharnessed:itvivifies onlywhenitiscanalisedbyirrigation.Andallthe powersofman-material,physical,sensual,intellectual -areunifiedonlyintermsofhisidealandhisfaithin God.Itshowsagreatpoweroverexplosivenatureto beabletocircledogsinorbitabouttheearth,butman willneverbehappyuntilhehasbeenabletoputthe beastthatisinhimin'orbitaroundhisreason,around hisfaith,andaroundhisGod. ...cell, ea el.

IBELIEVED

byDOUGLASHYDE

WORLD'SWORK,6/-.

"WhenIclosedtheserviceoneoldwomanremained.Iwentdownto her.'Iamamemberof theSocietyofFriends.I wanttothankyoufor yourbravewords,'she said.Shetoldmethatit wasnotforhertoapologiseforherfellowChristians,butthatshewanted metoknowthatalthough shehaddisagreedwith everythingIhadsaidshe stillbelievedinmyright tosayit.

'WearebothChristians,' sheaddedsimply.Ishocked herwhenIanswered:'Quite franklyI'mnot,I'maCommunist.'Ididnotpreach again."

Theyounglay-preacher whosecommunisticsermon causedhiscongregationto walkoutofthechurch,went ontohighofficeinthe BritishCommunistPartyhewasnewseditorofits paper,theDailyWorker,by 1948.Oncehavinggoneover toCommunism,hegave himselftoitbodyandsoul.

For20yearsheserved theparty,speaking,writing. sufferingforthecause.His zealandsinceritymade manyconverts.In1948,he leftthepartyevenmore dramaticallythanhehad joinedit,andreadersofthe DailyWorkerwereiwofoundlydisappointedto learnthatDouglasHydehad becomeamemberofthe CatholicChurch.

Sincethenhehascontinuedtowriteandtalkon Communism,butwithadifferentpurpose."Sooften," hesays,"thosewhotalk abouttheevilsofCommunismhaveneverhadthe opportunityto.asitwere, getinsidetheCommunist's heartandmind.Itisimportantthattheyshould."He

THERECORD

MehlOrganoftheArchdiocesefPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

VATICAN'SWEALTHDISCUSSED

THErecentarticleintheDailyNewsconcerning the"wealth"oftheVaticanandthesubsequent letterswhichwereaddressedtotheEditorof thatnewspapergiverisetoasituationwhich' couldleadtoquitealotofdiscussion.Thepoint atissueisnotsomuchthearticleitselfastheslighting natureofitstone,whichcouldwellresultinwrangling ratherthansanediscussion.Alsoitcontainedabasic error.

ArticlesofthisnatureinthePresswillalwaysprove amatterfordifferencesofopinion-andthosewhofeel ill-disposedtowardstheChurchwillacceptthemwithoutreservation.Hencethereisaresponsibilityonthe writertoconsidertheresultsofhisarticles.

Manyofthepresentgenerationwillhaveheardlittle oftheLateranTreaty,andolderpeoplemaynot rememberreadilywhatitwasallabout.Itisnotsomethingofwhichmostpeoplewillkeepaclearmemory, becauseitwasfinalisedin1929andnotwidelyand comprehensivelypublicised.

Togivethebarebonesofthe"storybehindthestory" wouldtakeaconsiderableamountofspaceandtime forresearch.Therefore,inthisspace,emphasisislaid onlyonthosefactsnecessarytoenlightenpeoplewho mightotherwiseacceptthearticlewithoutquestionand useitasabasisofdiscriminatingconversation.

TheLateranTreatyandthesettlementoftheRoman questionisthetermgiventothevexingquestionofthe confiscationsof1870,whichhadbedevilledrelations betweentheChurchandItalianGovernment.The Popes,beginningwithPopePiusIX,hadvirtually restrictedthemselvestotheVaticanPalaceasaprotest againsttheimpossibilityofescapingthepositionforced onthembytheseizureofthePapalpropertiesthroughoutItaly.

ThewholequestionwasresolvedwhenBenito Mussolini,thethenItalianPremier,enteredintothe LateranTreatyandConcordatonFebruary11,1929, withthePapacy.ThetreatywasratifiedbytheGovernmentinJulyofthesameyear.Thesignatorieswere MussolinihimselfandHisEminenceCardinalGasparri forPopePiusXI.

Inthetreatyitwasagreed:

ThattherewouldbereconstructedaStateinwhich thePopewouldexercisecompletesovereignty(the VaticanStateasitnowis).

Afinancialsettlementtocompensateforconfiscations, madein1870.Thefinancewasarrangedsothata lumpsumof750millionlirewouldbegivenincash. (ThesummentionedinthearticlebyR.McColl, whichwaspublishedfirstintheDailyExpress,London,onMay6,was£750millionsterling,and£1,000 millionAustralianintheDailyNewsofMay17.)

wantspeopletounderstand howevil-andhowattractive-Communismis.

Thisweekendhewillbe inPerth.fortwofinallecturesofaverysuccessful Australiantour.

IBelievedtellsthegrippingstoryofhislifeupto hisconversionin1948. Vividlyheshowsusthe younglay-preacher,theorganiserofdemonstrationsof unemployed,thelecturer duringtheSpanishWar,the news-editor.Welearnmuch aboutCommunistmethods andorganisation,butfar moreaboutCommunists themselves-theirperson. alities,theirvariedbackgrounds,theirideals,their strugglesandtheirconsciences.

Graduallyhebecamedisillusioned.Thepartydidnot liveuptoitsidealsofhelpingtheworkers,theRed Armybehavedworsethan theNazisinthecountriesit occupied,freedomdied whereverCommunistsgot intopower.

ButHydedidnotmerely falloutoflovewiththe CommunistPartyandits ideal.Veryslowly,andin spiteofmanyprejudices,he fellinlovewiththeCatholic Church.Thelastchapters describehowheandhis wifemadetheirlongand arduouspilgrimage"from theKremlintotheVatican."

Thosefortunateenoughto hearDouglasHydeinPerth willwanttoreadthisbook; thosewhomisshistalkscan gainbyreadingsomething ofwhattheyhavemissed. Itsmessage-,thatpractical Christianityistheanswerto Communism-needstobe ponderedon.Actionmust followthought.

(Copiesofthisbookare availableatPellegrini'sand attheCatholicBookShop.)

Alsotherewastobeasettlementof1,000millionlirein' Italian5percentGovernmentbonds,whichwould' matureatspecifiedperiods.Thissumwasbelow whatItalywouldhavepaidiftheVaticanhad; acceptedan1871offer.(Note.-Atthetimeofthe! settlement921:lirerepresented£1sterling.)

Finally,thataConcordatwouldbeenteredintobythe: HolySeeandItaly.

TheConcordatestablisedtherelationshipbetween ChurchandStateinItaly,givingfreeexerciseofecclesiasticalpower,freeandpublicexerciseofworship,as, wellasjurisdicitioninecclesiasticalmatters.

ConcordatshadbeenreachedwithAustria,Bavaria, FranceandSpain. InitscommentontheLateranTreaty,theLondon TimesstatedthatwithoutdoubtthePopehadbeen solelyconcernedwiththeinterestsoftheChurch,and inhisdesireforasettlementhadsoughttoacquire onlyasmuchterritoryaswouldsafeguardtheindependenceoftheHolySee.

Fortherest,othermisleadingimpressionsinthe articlehavebeensufficientlydiscountedinlettersto theEditorpublishedsubsequentlyintheDailyNews.

OfficialEngagements

May26: 10a.m.:PresideatQuarterlyConferenceofthe Clergy,St.Mary'sCathedral.

7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

May27: FinalProfessionCeremony,ConventofMercy, WestPerth.

May30: 9.30a.m.:PresideatAnniversaryRequiemMassfor ArchbishopClune,St.Mary's Cathedral.

June2-4: FortyHours'Adoration, St.Mary'sCathedral.

June3: 8.30a.mProfessionCeremonyatSt.Joseph's,Fremantle.

June4: 3.30p.m.:Blessextensions,Loreto,"Osborne." 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Como.

June11: SacredHeartproce,sion, HighgateHill.

3p.m.ReceptionCeremony,ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, MorleyPark.

June18: 10.30a.m.:PresideatHigh MassinhonourofSt.AnthonyatWanneroo.

3p.m.Blessandopen DaughtersofCharityNight ShelterforWomen,Aberdeen-st.,WestPerth. 3.30p.m.Confirmationand CanonicalVisitationLeederville. June25: 5p.m.:PresideatHigh MassannualcommemorationoftheOrderofthe HospitalofSt.Johnof Gd.

7.30p.m.Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,St. Joseph's,Subiaco. Just29: FeastofSaintsPeterand Paul;PresideSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary. June30: ConfertheSacredOrder ofDiaconateatSt.Charles' Seminary,Guildford,

CAMPAIGNOFPERSECUTION

CATHOLICSINCUBA,alreadycutofffromnineoftheirten bishops,arefacingfurtherobstaclesinpractisingtheirFaithwith thepro-communistgovernment'sMayDaydecreetoexpelmost foreign-bornpriests.

Despitecensorshipofnews dispatchesandmailbythe governmentofPremier FidelCastro,ithasbeen learnedthatninebishop, areundervirtualhousearrestorhavesoughtrefuge inaforeignembassy.Only ArchbishopEnriquePerez SerantesofSantiagodeCuba isnotknowntobeunder surveillanceandrestriction.

MorethanhalfofCuba's priestsareforeign-born, mostofthemfromSpain, butmanyfromtheUnited StatesandCanada.Itisexpectedthatmorethan300 priestswillbeexpelledasa resultofPremierCastro's MayDayspeeekt.

AllprivateschoolsinSantiago,includingtheCatholic schoolattendedbyPremier Castro, werereported nationalized.Militiahad beenplacedaroundthe schools.

TrueSpiritOfWork

ARCHBISHOPCARLOSH.RODRIGUEZYQUIROZ,ofSanJose, CostaRica,hasannouncedplansforastepped-upprogrammeof socialactionandeducationforhisarchdiocese.

HealthPlanFor ItalianClergy

ITALY'S PARLIAMENTHASPASSEDA NEWLAWPROVIDINGPENSIONAND HEALTHINSURANCEFORALLITALIANDIOCESANPRIESTS.

Thelaw,enactedonMay5,hadbeendebatedin variouscommitteesoftheItalianParliamentfor thepasttenyears.Priestsofreligiouscommunities arenotcoveredbythenewprovisionsbecauseitis presumedtheywillbetakencareofbytheircommunities.

AsimilarlawwaspassedinregardtononCatholicclergymen,butitsspecificprovisionshave notyetii,eenestablished.Theseareexpectedtobe setforthfollowingmeetingsbetweengovernment representativesandtheCounciloftheEvangelical ChurchesinItalytodiscussvariousamendments proposedbyseveralItalianpoliticalparties.

Thenewlaw,whichisretroactivetoJuly1,1959, providesanannualpensionof£135topriestswho becomeinvalidswithinthefirstfiveyearsafterits enaction.Apensionof£315willbepaidannually topriestswhobecomeinvalidsafterthefirstfive yearsofthelaw'senactment.

Apensionof£135annuallywillbepaidtoall priestswhohavereached70yearsofageatthe timeofthelaw'spassage,andtoallpriestswho become70yearsoldwithinthefirsttenyearsof thefund'sestablishment.

Underthetermsofthenewlaw,alldiocesan priestsinItalymustpayintoastatefundabout £22/10/-peryearfromthedateofordination untilreachingtheageof70.

Some44,000priestswillbeeligibleforparticipationinthenewprogramme,butonly9,000willbe eligibleforimmediateassistance.Ministerof InteriorMarioScelbasaidthetotalfundasofthis yearwillbeabout£630,000.

Inansweringaleft-wingobjectionthatthelaw favourspriests,Mr.Scelbarepliedthat75percent oftheItalianpopulationiscoveredbyhealth insurance,andpriestsofItalyareamongthe25 percentstilluncovered.

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

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TheArchbishopmadethe announcementatameeting ofnearly3,000representativesoftradeunionsand employers.Hetoldthegroup.

"Doawaywiththespiritualityofthesoul,asatheisticcommunismandmaterialisticsocialismdo,andyou willhavedoneawaywith thetranscendentcharacteristicofman'swork,placing hisworkonthelevelofan animalo:ofamachine.A newkindofslavery."

ArchbishopRodriguezsaid thathisprogrammewas aimedat:

1.Improvingthesocialeconomicorder,toreplace mereutilitywithrespectfor thedignityofman.

2.Educatingthepeople, withCatholiceveningclasses forworker,'children.

3.Establishingagenciesto providefamilysalariesand additionallifeandaccident insurance.

4.Fightingusury"which cruellydevours.thesalaries ofthepoor."

5.Increasingthenumber ofco-operativesandimprovingworkers'housing.

Oneoftheorganizersof themeeting,FatherFranciscoHerrera,earlierrejected aproposalbythecommunists"toholdasinglejoint paradeiftheworker'smeeting(Catholic)succeedsin adoptingalineofattackcoincidingwithourviewpoint"

FatherHerrera,aprofessorofsocialscienceatthe NationalUniversity,toldthe communiststhat"itis throughunderstandingbetweenmenthatweseesocial unityandprogress.Itis inintegrationandnotin violentsuppressionthatwe findgenuinesocialpeace."

Duringthemeetinga spokesmanfortheCatholic workers,AlcidesVargasMejia,said:''We,theworkers ofCostaRica,arehereto saytotheChurch:'Present! Present,andfirmlyconvincedthatthereisnodemand forjusticewhichwecannot makefromthebroadplatformofChristianity.'"

Speakingfortheemployers,JoseJoaquinChavez saidthattheyhadfullunderstanding"forthejustaspirationstowardbenefits whichfillthemindsofthe workers,asarequirement ofhumanandChristiandignity,andasarequirement ofourspiritualconvictions."

PremierCastrowasreportedtohavetoldvisitors toCuba'sMayDaycelebrationthat"theclergy hasnoinfluenceinCuba. Whydotheyattempttoattackus?"Heplacedthe blameforthisonFrancis CardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,and Generalissimo Francisco Franco,SpanishChiefof State.

Healsosaidthat"we won'tmakeanypriesta martyrhere.Wewon'tcanonizeanyonehere."

Co-existence PremierCastrosaidthat theChurch"hasgotten alongwithallkindsof regimes.Nowletitgetalong withsocialism."Whenasked ifhethoughttheVatican wouldbreakrelationswith Cuba,hereplied:"Theysay thatthePopeisdescended frompoorpeasants.Ifthat issoIbelievehewillbe withus."

MeanwhiletheVatican Radiosaidthatfreemen couldonlyfeel"saddismay". atPremierCastro'sorderto expelforeign-bornpriests fromCuba.Itsaidthatthis wouldleaveonlynative priestswho"probablywould beforcedtoacceptco-existencewiththeregimein power."

After10.daysimprisonment,AuxiliaryBishopEduardoBozaMasvidalofHavana,rectorofthegovernment-closedVillanuevaUniversity,wasreportedreleasedfromjail.Hewas forcedtosleeponthefloor andendureinsultsandblows onthefacefrombothmen andwomenmembersofthe militia.Earlierreporters statedthatBishopBozahad beendetainedforonlythree dayswithCoadjutorArchbishopEvelioDiazyCiaof Havana.Botharenowunder housearrestandarenoteven permittedtotalkinprivacy withtheApostolicNuncio, ArchbishopLuisCentoz.

Otherreportswerethat BishopCarlosRiuAnglesof Camagueyandalltheclergy ofthatprovincehadbeen arrestedandsubsequently releasedaswerepriestsin DioceseofMatanzas.With somanypriestsimprisoned andunderhousearrests,reportssaid,Massschedules inchurcheshavebeencompletelydisrupted.

Shortlyaftertheinvasion everychurchwascompletely searched,includingtheir tabernacles.TherewereunconfirmedreportsofdesecrationoftheBlessedSacramentinsomechurches.All moneyandautomobilesbelongingtothePriestsand parisheswereconfiscated.

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat ManuelCardinalArteagay Betancourt,Archbishopof Havana,andBishopAntonio RodriguezRozasofPinar delRiohaveobtainedrefuge inforeignembassies.

Fortwoorthreedays some200priestsandReligiouswerearrestedorconfinedtotheirresidence,in Havana.

Groupsofpriestsand nunsfromOrienteProvince arereportedtohavefledto Havanaforsafety-asaprelutetotheirexpulsion.

AtpresentinCuba,reports say,apastoralofthebishops, abookoncommunismor simpleobjectiveinformation onevents,areclassifiedby theCastrogovernmentas "propaganda"againstit.

JesuitsInTrouble

Anumberofinstitutions oftheSocietyofJesushave beenobjectofmolestation throughouttheisland.In Camaguey,whereantireligiousviolenceappearstothe strongest,aJesuitRetreat housewasattackedbymobs anditsinteriordestroyed.

Priestswerearrestedand heldforanumberofhours.

Whentheywerereleased theyfoundthemselves strandedinthestreetbecausetheirbelongingshad eitherbeenstolenordestroyedandthebuildingoccupiedbythemilitia.

AnotherJesuithousein Havanawasattackedbe militia.Anumberofpriests werearrestedandwhenbeingallowedtoreturnto theirresidences,theyfound themoccupiedbymilitiamen orwomen,forcingthepriests tolivethereundersurveillance.

-El-Calvario,wherethe Jesuitshadaretreathouse, wasattackedfourtimesand militiameninsultedthe priests,includingthreatsof theexecutionwall."Hours afterwardstheyreturnedto installamilitarycampon thegroundsoftheresidence.

TheMinistryofEducation hasdecreedthatclassesin privateschools,themajority ofwhichareCatholic,were toterminateonApril28. Generallythescholasticyear ends_inJuly.Thisyearthe governmentallegesthereis aneedtodevotepersonnel, teachersandevenchildren tothetaskofteachingthe ruralpopulation"toread andwrite,"acampaignthat includesMarxistindoctrination.

Inotherdevelopments: HavanaRadioreportedthe arrestofapriestatBarecod.;afterchargingthata pistolandU.S.moneywas foundinthealtarofthe church.

FiveCatholicpriestswere repottedarrestedinconnec-

lionwithPremierCastro's MayDeardeceeonexpulsionofforeign-bornpriests.

TwoSpaniards,Msgr. TrinidadTorrebajayCasanovasandFatherJuande DiosMesa,tookrefugein theColombianEmbassyin Havana.Itwasreportedthat theColombiangovernment hadaskedpermissionfor themtoleaveCuba.

InSantaClara,revolutionarypolicewereguardingprivateschoolsto,preventpossiblesabotagefollowing PremierCastro'sannouncementthathewillnationalise privateschools.

TheNorthAmericanProvinceoftheOrderofSt. Augustinhasrecalled18 priestsfromCubaafterreceivingarequestfromthe Castrogovernmentthatthey leavethecountry.

RadioRelojofHavanasaid "CatholicRevolutionaries" wanttheousted"Falangist" priestsreplacedbynew priests.Itdidnotindicate wheretheCastrogovernmentwouldfindreplacement acceptabletoitsdemands.

ThirteennunsoftheCongregationoftheGoodShepherd,eightofthemCosta Ricans,leftforCostaRica.

Earlier,pro-Castromobs shoutedinfrontoftheirconvents:"GotoWork"and "sendthemtocutthesugarcane."

ThreeCatholicschools ownedandoperatedinCuba byanAmericancongregationofreligiouswereseized bytheCastrogovernment. TheAmericanDominican AcademieslocatedatVedado andLaCoronela,suburbsof Havana,andinCienfuegos, havebeenownedfor61 yearsbytheDominican SistersofSt.Catherinede RicciofAlbany,N.Y.

'Quincena,'formerlya bi-monthlyCatholicmagazine,isnowbeingpublished monthlybyFranciscan FathersinHavanaandits circulationhasincreased from7,000to60,000during thepastfewmonths.

COMO .0-iono.teComoPostOffIc0 Telephone:874559

PrescriptionsReadilyDispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

Ida

NoDiscrimination

Abilltocutoffgovernmentaidtoschoolsrunby religiousbodieshasbeen withdrawnunderfirefrom theIndiangovernmentin NewDelhi.

Agovernmentspokesman saidthebillwasunconstitutional.

Thespokesman,Deputy MinisterofLawR.M.Hajarnavis,saidArticle30of India'sConstitution"specificallyprovidesthattheseinstitutionsshouldreceive grants-in-aid fromthe State"Anybilldiscriminatingagainstaneducational institutionbecauseitwas operatedbyareligiousgroup wouldbecompletelycontrarytothefoundationsof Article30,hesaid.

Thebillwasintroduced byP.N.Rajbhoj,amember oftherulingCongress party.

China

StarvationStarts Merchantsandothertravellersreturningfromthe mainlandChinesecityof Cantonreportthatfood shortagestherehavereached starvationlevel.

Childrenarealreadytakingonthebloatedlookof earlystarvation,theysay.

Workloadsimposedonthe ChinesepeoplebytheirRed mastersremainthesamedespitethereductionofrations permealtoasingleounceof rice,thetravellerssay.

ManyvisitorstoCanton saytheyweremobbedby starvingpeoplewhotore packagesfromtheirhands andranoffwiththeminthe hopethattheycontained food.

Thenumberofattempts toescapetoHongKongand Macaohasgrownenormously,Forthefirsttimemany well-to-dopeoplearecomingacrosstheborder.

-FOREIGN r-NEWS

Canada

NunsSafeInCuba

PrimeMinisterJohnDiefenbakerhasannouncedthat thesafetyofabout120 Canadiannunsandpriests inCubahasbeenguaranteed byFidelCastro,whohas saidhewillexpelforeignbornpriestsfromhis country.

CanadianMinisterfor ForeignRelationsHoward Greensaidthatexpulsionof Canadianmissionariesfrom Cuba"injuresoneofthe mostvaluableties"between thecountries.Hesaidthat thepriestsandnuns"were therewithidealisticand selflessaims,andtheywon forthemselvestheaffection ofallthosewhowerein touchwiththem."

Poland

Bishops"Taxed"

Poland'scommunistgovernmenthasconfiscatedthe motorcarsofthreebishops andsoldthematauctionfor backtaxes,itwasreported inBerlin.

Thegovernmentplaceda 65percenttaxontheCatholicChurchthisyearbydeclaringdioceses,parishes andseminaries"privateinstitutions."Thetaxwas maderetroactiveforten years.

Theprelateswhosecars wereconfiscatedareArchbishopEugeniuszBaziak, ApostolicAdministratorof Cracow,BishopZdziislaw GolinskiofCzestochowaand BishopCzeslawKaczmarck ofKielce.

AboutThatFete

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

HonourSt.PaulAtEasternRiteMass

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

Italy

Prelate-ElectDies

Bishop-electBernard Manyurane,48-year-oldAfricanpriestwhowasrecently'namedfirstBishopof Ruhengeri,Ruanda,byHis HolinessthePope,diedin Romeearlythismonthofa kidneyailment.

Hehadnotyetbeenconsecratedabishop.Withhim athisbedsideinRome's SalvatorMundiHospital whenhediedwasArchbishopPietroSigismondi, SecretaryoftheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.

CardinalAgagianian,Prefectofthemissioncongregation,hadvisitedtheday beforeandbroughthimthe specialblessingofthePope.

Bishop-electManyurane, whowasborninMuliera, Ruanda-partoftheBelgian trustterritoryofRuandaUrundi,justeastofthe Congo-wasstrickenby kidneytroublewhilein Louvain,Belgium,several monthsago.Hestoppedin Romeenroutehometo Ruanda,andwasforcedby anewattacktoenterthe hospital.

St.GregoryPatron

TheremainsofPopeSt. GregoryVII-thefierymonk Hildebrand,whobroughtan emperorintosubmissionwillbebroughttoRometo marktheinaugurationofa parishchurchdedicatedto him.

Theremainsofthepope, whoreignedfrom1073to 1085,willcomefromSalerno,150milessouth-eastof Rome,onMay25.Theywill restinhisnewchurch,the ChurchofSt.Gregorythe Great,forfourdaysand thenwillbereturnedto Salerno.

Thenewparishchurch hasbeenentrustedtothe Franciscans.Itissituated nearSt.Peter'sBasilicaand servesagrowingresidential districtwhichhasbeenbuilt upoutsidethewallsofVaticanCitysincethewar.

PopeSt.GregoryVIIwas bornsometimebetween 1020and1025inTuscany,a regionofNorthernItaly.He becameaBenedictinemonk andwassoonbroughtinto theadministrationofthe Church.AsPopehecame intoconflictwithHenryIV,

Germankingandemperor oftheHolyRomanEmpire, whoeventuallysubmitted andsoughtforgivenessduringathree-daybarefoot vigiloutsidethepope'sresidenceinbitterwinter weather.PopeGregorydied atSalernoin1085.

MoviesAndMorals

Self-disciplineonthepart ofCatholicmovieviewers ismoreimportantthanselfregulationofmovieproducersinachievingmorally soundentertainment,GiuseppeCardinalSiri,ArchbishopofGenoa,toldanationalmeetingofItalian CatholicAction,atAriccia.

TheArchbishop,whois presidentoftheItalianEpiscopalConference,saidthat aneffectivecleanupof moviescanonlybeachieved ifCatholicsrefusetoattendmoviesdeclaredimmoral.Whilenotbelittlingprojectsofself-control onthepartofproducers, theCardinalsaiditisup toCatholiC.Actiontostress theneedforself-discipline amongCatholicsinthis matter.

Norway

BishopHerreraspoketo theGeneralissimoduringhis visittotheshrineof"Our LadyofSiege,"patronessof ofMalaga.Hesaidthat Spain'sachievementsthus farinthecampaignagainst illiteracygiverisetohopes thatthegovernmentcan cometogripswiththeagrarianproblem.Hecalledit Spain'smostseriousproblem.

TheBishopsaidthatpresentworldeventspointto theurgencyofagrarianreform.Thepopes,hesaid, haveconstantlyindicated thesocialresponsibilityof largelandowners.Buthe indicatedthatpapalteaching hasoftengoneunheeded.

South Africa

WorkForRemedy

ArchbishopWilliamP. WhelanofBlomfonteinsaid itisthedutyofallCatholics, Particularlythosebelonging toCatholicorganisations,to spreadCatholicteachingon humanrelationships.

TheArchbishopdeclared: "Ourpurposeshouldbeto improverelationshipsamong peoplesofallracesand nationalorigins.Weshould promotetheteachingsofthe CatholicChurchoninterracialjusticeandcharity, andworktocorrectthe mistakenimagethatsome personshaveoftheChurch's officialpositiononthese matters.

"WhilethisisaCatholic layman'sactivity,weshould alsoinviteallcitizensof goodwilltoconsidertheapprovalofouraimsandto joinwithusinthiscommunity-wideundertaking.

"Itisourhopethat attitudesofChristiancharitywillpermeateallphases ofcommunitylife.Ouraim isfourfold;

(a)Topromotegoodrelationshipsamongpeoplesof allraces;

(b)Tomakeknownthe teachingsoftheCatholic Churchonmattersofinterracialjusticeandcharity, particularlyassummarised intheofficialdeclarationof theSouthAfricanHierarchy,andtheapplication oftheseprinciplestoeverydaylivingexperiences;

(c)Toworkinco-operation withpublicandresponsible privateagencies,instrengtheningthefabricofour democraticwayoflife throughthepromotionof goodhumanrelations;and

(d)Toexhortalltooffer theirdailyprayers,good worksandsacrificesforthe peacefulandcharitablesolutionofallproblemsof humanrelations."

.11.4.04.01114.4.140

AmletoCardinalCicognani,

EXAMPLEOFAIDISROUSINGSPAIN'S SOCIALCONSCIENCE

JAIMEFONSECAcontinueshisilluminatingseriesonSPAINFROMTHEINSIDE

HEblack,deepeyesofAnitaCuervorolledwithdelight.---

SippingaglassofmilkinOurLadyofGraceparishin Guadix,Spain,shewhispered:"WemuchloveAmericanchildrenforthis."

THEPARISHcoverstwothousandofthefamousGypsycavesofSouthernAndalusia.Holesdug outintheclayhillswithneat,whitewashedfrontwallsanderectchimney-Iikevents,houseaquarter ofthepopulationintheregion.

Ten-year-oldAnitaisnotaGypsy,butmostofher 160classmatesare.Andthisistheonlyaidthey receive,thankstotheAmericanCatholicReliefServices.

Caritas,theSpanishcharitiesorganisation,distributes themilktotwomillionormorechildren,andanother twomillionoftheneedyreceivethisandotheraidin parishesandinstitutions.

Notonlyarepresentneedsbeingmetthroughsuch aid,butevenmoreimportantforthefuture,theaidis encouragingthepeopletohelpthemselves,totryto

'.1.AtthecloseofWorld-WarIIandinsubsequent yearswantwasappalling.Thenationhadbeen bledbyitsownarmedconflictthatcostanestimated lossof£4,500million.TheReds.hadshippedoutall thegoldreservesandtreasuresoftheBankofSpain, worthsome£254million.TheWest,followingthe socialistupsurgeoftheearlypost-warperiod,isolated thecountry,anditsreconstructionandeconomicrecoverycamealmosttoastandstill.

"Hadwereceivedone-tenthofwhatGermanygotin MarshallPlanfunds whatadifferentstoryfor Spaintoday,"abankertoldmeinValencia.

*2.Spain,neverrichinnaturalresources,dependedforeconomicgrowthonitscolonial empire-builtwithsweat,bloodandgold.Lostovera centuryago,thecountryneverrecoveredfully.Even todayincomepercapitaisabout£118/7/-ayear,lower inthesouth,higherinthenorth.

*3.Landtenure,particularlyinAndalusia,where someofthefencesofthehugelandholdings datebackcenturies,isnotconducivetosoundagriculturalproduction.Thisfact,plusinactivecapital,could notfinanceanysubstantialindustrialisation.Inother regionsexcessivedivisionoflandsbyinheritancehas keptagricultureatsubsistencelevels.Droughtshave alsoplayedhavoc. '

4.Overtheyearsmostpeoplelostincentivewhen theysawtheireffortsgounrewarded."It's hardtomakebreadoutofstones,"readsanoldSpanish proverb.

,ANEFFORTMADE

WHENIarrivedatGuadix,diligentJuliodelaChica greetedmewiththewords:"Youareatthepoorest cornerofSpainthepoor."

adiseasecalledMaltafever,wastheonlymilkwithin thereachofthepoorbeforetheadventofCaritas.

AnitaCuervowasoneofthelucky22,000children goingtoschoolintheregion.Herschoolhadbeen foundedatthestartofthecenturybyasaintlypriest, amanlikeSt.JohnBosco,FatherPedroPoveda.Nine hundredattendedthisone,butthereisastringof13 moreintheparish,with4,100childrenandsome20 teachers!

Another14,000childrenhadtostayathomeandwork withtheirparents.Isawafewstandforhoursunder thetorridsunatthepeakofahilltryingtolassoa pigeonforlunch. "Wewantpeopletorealiseourproblemsandbeable tomeasureourefforts,"AndresJimenez,oneofJulio's associates,toldme."Wearefrugalmenandwomen. Ourchildrenarecontentwithstickhorsesfortheir games.Alittlemeansplentyforus."

Greatdignityandlightthesepeoplehave.

Twopriest-brothers,FathersRafaelandManuel Varon,runAnita'sparish.TheirmainchurchofOur LadyofFatimawasmorelikeahermitage.Theoriginal part,wherethealtarwas,hadbeencarvedinthesoft rockbyFatherPoveda,Wallsandroofwereadded whenthepopulationgrew.

Bothpriestswereextremelyworriedabouttheir dwindlingsuppliesforthesocialworkoftheparish. Feeding160childrenalonewascostingthem5,000 pesetasamonth-about£37.ButinSpain,andeven moresoinGuadix,thiswasafortune.

THEHEALTHOFYOUNGANDOLD IMPROVES WITH MILK bettertheirownsocialconditionsratherthanrelyona continuationofthehelptheyarenowreceiving.

"SinceAmericansocialaidstarted,"FatherJesus GranderemarkedathisCaritasdeskinCaceras, "childrenhergrowbetterandenjoygoodhealth."

Threehundredmilestothesouth,inaparishnursery whichhelpedtodistributethemilktothechildrenof Malaga,SisterVidaltoldme:"Theydomuchbetterin schoolnow."

InthistownofMalaga,andinMadrid,Granada, Sevilleandothercities,itiscommontoseewomenand children,carryingcans,jarsorpots,walkintheearly morningtotheCaritasdistributioncounters.

LastyearthetotalvalueofoutsideCatholicaid distributedbyCaritascametoalmost£54million.The leaderscallit"OperationProteins,"becausemilk, butter,cheese,eggs,beansandricearefeedingover fourmillionpeopleinSpain-aboutoneineveryeight.

Gradually,thecombinedeffortshavebranchedout intoby-productssuchasnoodles,aneasier-to-handle andnourishingstaplenowbeingproducedin35factoriesattherateof3,300,0001b.amonth.

MATTRESSES

ANOTHERby-product-mattresses-hasbeenabig hitwiththeunder-privileged.Perhapsagoodnight's sleepistheonlyrewardtotheircares.

"Wonderful,"anelderlymanexclaimedtoanother atafloodedtownnearSaragossaashepeekedintoa Caritastruck."Mattresses!Andmadeofcotton Now,thesewilllastforever!"

Over300,000ofthem,worthabout£1,485,000have beendistributedinfiveyears,87,000in1960alone.

Suchamassiveprogrammeisnotonlyrelievingthe moreacuteneedsofmillions,butisalsobecominga strongarmofsocialjustice.

"Wecouldtakecareofonly13percentofthese people.WithoutAmericanaid,conditionswouldbe worse,"JesusGarciaValcarcel.headofCaritas,told me."Yetweareworkingtowardsbuildingourown resourcesonapermanentbasisandevenseektohave thewholeworkguaranteedbyproperlegislation."

Headdedthathewouldliketoseetheestablishment ofaMinistryofSocialAssistance,butonlyasacoordinatingagency.

"Ibelievemassivesocialaidmustcomefromprivate institutions.OtherwiseyouruntheriskofanallabsorbingStatetingedwithsocialism."

REASONSFORRELIEF

WHYissuchabroadprogrammeofreliefnecessary inSpain?ThesearethemostobviousreasonsIcould find:

Inoneoldwingofthebishop'sresidenceheandthree aideshadsetupofficesand,intillrear,awarehouse. Overhisdeskthereweresomepapersstrungout.It wasareportonpopulationneeds,income,jobs,family livingandschools.

Atthedarkwarehouseintherear,pilesofflourand cornmealsacksandbigcansofpowderedmilkheld promiseforhispeople.

Eagerly,Julioshowedmethereport.Guadix,a typicalcityofagedstonebuildings,anditssurrounding hillsandfields,havesome240,000inhabitants.Most oftheregionisdryland.Only17percentofitis

Ironicallyenough,undertheguidanceandencouragementofDonManuelandDonRafael("Don"isthe equivalentof"Father")someofthepoorestfamilies hadbandedtoestablishthreeknittingandembroidering centres,whereGypsygirls,followingatreasuredtraditionofskillshandeddownthroughgenerations,could makeanhonestlivingbyproducingbeautifulhandmademantillas.

Butthebiggerpartoftheprofitsontheseworldfamousworksoflaceisstayingwiththemiddleman.

Thiswasindeed,inthevibrantwordsofJimenez, oneofthepoorestregions,andbetterlandsabound throughSpain.ButagainstsuchoddsasIsawat Guadix,thelaboursofthesenoblemenandwomento betterthemselvestakeonheroicdimensions.

irrigated.Therearenoindustries.Cereals,vegetables, somebeetsandlimetreesgivethe55,000familiesa meagreliving.

Whileeverybodyhassomekindofjob-evenifitis onlyweavingmatweed,forwhichtheBishopopeneda factory-aboutaquarterofthebreadwinnerslack permanentemployment.

Thuspeopleherecancountononly£47/10/-ayear forsubsistence.Nowondersome40,000,especially amongtheyoung,migratetogreenerpasturesinSpain itselfortolandsabroad.

OnemorningIawoketothesoundofcowbells.It wasthemilkmanallright,onlythisone,tallanddusty, wasleadingaherdofgoatsanddeliveringthemilk righttothehousewives.Goatmilk,whichoftencarries

ACARITASDISTRIBUTION CENTREINSPAIN

TheninenunsofGantoftavillagearethefirst toapplyforlegalrecognitionoftheirconvent underSweden's10-yearoldFreedomofReligion Act.Thislawabolishes practicallyallrestrictions onCatholicswiththe singleexceptionthat monasteriesandconvents mustobtainspecificgovernmentpermissionbefore theycanestablishthemselves.

Thegovernmentapproved thepetitionoftheCarmeliteslastJanuary.Butthe furtherapprovalofParliamentisalsorequiredinthe firstapplicationofthelaw. AndParliamenthasdelayed andshowedstrongsignsof refusingtoallowformal establishmentoftheconvent.

"Behindtheentiredebate."commentedtheleadingStockholmnewspaper, SvenskaDagbladet,"one espiesmoreorlessclearly thefearofcertaincircles thattheconventsmightturn outtobecentresofCatholic missionaryactivityandpropaganda,withthesubse-

quentdangerofacomplete CatholicisationofSweden."

Thenewspaperaskswhy Catholicmissionactivity shouldbefearedwhenthe operationofcommunist organisationsinSweden apparentlyisnot. Fearofwhat"afewBelgianip,ups'coulddois'a "strangeformoffearOf ghttithl"t?fenewspaper-''said.

THEBEGINNING

THESIXBelgianCarmelitescametoSwedenfrom Ghent,inBelgium,inJune of1956.Sincethen,three Swedishwomenhaveappliedtojointhecommunity, whichissituatednearthe cityofHalsingborg,amajor terminalforferriesfrom Denmark.

Afterthegovernment's MinistryofEcclesiastical Affairsapprovedthenuns' petitionforapprovalinJanary,itaskedforParliamentaryapproval.Technically,thegovernmentwas askingtheadviceofParliamenton"whetherthereis anyneed"forsuchan establishmentinthecountry. Parliamentturnedthe government'smotionoverto

LaosWhatNow?

By FATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR,S.S.C.

THEbullet-holeinthewingoftheU.S.chartered planethatIwasabouttohoardwascoveredneatly withtape.Theplanehadbeenfiredon,whencoming intolandonVientianeairfield,thepreviousevening. Thecommunistsniperhadscoredahitbutnotquite thehithewanted..

Nowwiththemoveto theconferencetable.what targetwillthecommunistsaimatinLaosand whataretheyliketyto hit?

Theymaycontentthemselveswithacoalition governmentforthewhole country-ortheymayseek portion.

ACOALITIONwould,of course,becalled"neutralist,"butthecommunists wouldinsistthatitbe heavilyloadedintheirfavour.ItwoulddoubtlessincludePrinceSouvanna Vong,thePathetLaoleader, whohasbeencloselyassociatedwiththeVietminh communistsofNorthVietnamforagood12years. Hishalf-brother,Prince SouvannaPhouma,whom thecommunistclaimtobe stillthelegalpremier,would alsobeincluded.Phouma wassupposedtobeaneutralist.Butafterhisrecent hobnobbingwithcommunist leadersinMoscow,Peking andHanoiandhisrejection oftheinvitationtoWashington,his"neutralism" looksdefinitelypink.Heis nowreportedtohavemade aneconomicandcultural agreementwiththeNorth VietnamcommunistgovernmentinHanoi.

CaptainKongLe,the paratroopcommanderwho tookoverthegovernmentin VientianelastAugust,would beprominent-inthebeginning,atleast-inacoalition regime.Thoughheisnota communist,hehassided withthePathetLao,the communistmilitaryforce, andisoneoftheirgreatest assets.

Ayoungman,under30, outragedbythecorruption thathadbecomeabyword, heactedboldlyinhiscoup d'etatandwonimmense popularprestige.Verysoon afterseizingpower,however,hefellundertheinfluenceofPathetLaosupporters.Withinaweekhe wasshippingmilitarysupplies,includingregularLaotianarmyuniformsinarms' truckstothePathetLao forces.Whenright-wing GeneralPhoumiNosavan's artilleryattackdroveCapt.

KongLe'sparatroopersout ofVientianelastDecember, theyjoinedupwiththe PathetLao.

ThecommunistshavedescribedCapt.KoagLeas theircommander-in-chief. PeopleinLaoswonderhow muchauthorityhereally wieldsandwhetherhefeels athomewiththePathetLao andtheVietminh.

KongLenevertookany actionhostiletotheChurch, buthespokepubliclylast autumnasa Buddhist againstChristianity. MostobserversinLaos thinkthata"neutralist" coalitiongovernmentformedunderthepressureofthe currentsituationwouldbe ultimatelydominatedbythe communists.Theleast sombreviewIheardexpressedwasthat"itwould bepossiblebutverydifficult"tokeepLaosfromfallingcompletelytindercommunistcontrol.

PARTITIONwouldmean thatalargepartofLaos wouldbehandedtothe communistsrightwayand theirruleoveritwouldbe givenlegalrespectability.

Theareatheywould claim,inanypartitionsettlement,wouldincludethe north-eastprovincesborderingonChinaandNorth Vietnam,andperhapsthe south-east,reachingdown tothebordersofTailand, CambodiaandSouthVietnam.Thiswouldgivethe ChineseandNorthVietnam communistsanall-Redpassagetothesecountries. TheNorthVietnamcommunists,theVietminhofHo ShiMinh,havehaddesigns onLaosforyears.In1953 theyinvadedthecountry andhavealwaysactedas sponsorsofthePathetLao.

AsinVietnam,thecommunistpartyinLaosprefers tocallitselftheworkers' party,PahkKhongNgan. AnysettlementthecommunistsofRussiaandAsia acceptnowforLaoswill certainlystrengthenthe communistposition.

Yet.outoftwoorthree millionpeopleinLaos,the communistpartyhasprobablynotenoughregular memberstofilla'Vientiane cinema!

itsFirstLawCommittee, whichrejecteditbyavote of8-6.Thecommitteebased itsrejectiononthefactthat themajorityofnunsinthe caavantareforeigners.It alsoassertedthatacloisteredconventcould"causeunnecessaryreligiousfriction."

Themajorityofthecommitteefurtherstatedthat theyconsideredtheirviews tobeinaccordwithprinciplesofreligiousfreedom InSweden,andwiththe country'sculturalinheritanceandhistoricaland religioustraditions.

Theproposalwenttoto Parliamentitself.TheUpper Houseapprovedtheaction oftheFirstLawCommittee byamajorityof21,withsix abstentions.The Upper Housesaidtheconvent shouldbeapprovedonly whenthemajorityofits nunsareSwedishnationals.

ButtheLowerHousedisagreed.Byamajorityof six,with25abstaining,the LowerHouseapprovedthe government'srecommendationforlegalestablishment ofacloisterwiththestipulationthatrightsofinspectionofthe'premisesand rightstowithdrawfromthe communitybeupheld.

ThemotionhasbeenreturnedtotheFirstLaw Committee.Itwashoped thatacompromisesolution embodyingtheprovisionsof thegovernmentrecommendationswillbereached,enablingthenunstoremain inSweden.

PASSIONAROUSED

THELIVELYdebatethat tookplaceinbothchambers oftheParliamentoverthe fateofthemodestCarmelite foundationatGantofta rangedfromcairnreasonto fierypassion,withvarying degreesofsympathy,interest,andindifferenceshown alongtheway.

Documentssuchasthe UnitedNationsDeclaration ofHumanRightsandthe 1959statementoftheWorld CouncilofChurchesCommissionforReligiousFreedomwerereferredto,as wellasthepositivecontributionsmadeinvarious partsoftheworldbySwedishStateandFreeChurch missionaries,whoareallowedfreedomofmovement andlibertyofactioninthe severalcountrieswherethey nowliveandwork.

Membersofseveralofthe

SwedishFreeChurches werecarefulobserversat thisParliamentarydiscussion,whichwascarriedon withoutregardtopolitical partyaffiliation. Extremistprotestsofa fewmembersofParliament thatamenacehasbeen broughttotheircountryby sixBelgiannunshavenot beentakenseriouslybythe Swedes.

DuringtheMiddleAgesa Carmelitemonasterywas locatedat Landskroma, about11milesnorthof wheretheCarmeliteSisters arenowliving.

THEWORKTHEYDO

About150SistersareactiveinSwedentoday,runningkindergartens,day nurseries,elementaryand onesecondaryschool,convalescentandnursing homes,ayouthhosteland workingasparishSisters. Therearenowinthecountrysome30,000Catholics,of whom10,000arenativeborn.Thetotalpopulation ofSwedenis71millions.

Strictlyspeaking,acontemplativeorderofnunshas beeninSwedensince1935, whenMotherElizabeth Hesselblad,aSwedish-born Americanconvert,brought backtothelandofherbirth abranchshereorganisedof theBrigittineOrderofthe MostHolySaviour.This order,wasoriginallyfoundedbySt.BrigittaofSweden (1303-1373),thecountry's onlyformallycanonised saint.TheBrigittineSisters todayhaveconvalescent homesatDjursholms,outsideStockholm,andatVadstena,wherethemotherhouseoftheoriginalorder wasbuiltinthe14thcentury.

VATICANNEWS

PopeOnSt.Bertilla

CHRISTIANEDUCATIONINTHEHOMEISTHE BEGINNINGOFSANCTITY,HISHOLINESS POPEJOHNSAIDINDECLARINGSISTERBERTILLABOSCARDINASAINT.

Shewascanonisedby theHolyFatheronMay 11inthepresenceof27 cardinalsandagreat crowdofthefaithfulin St.Peter'sBasilica.

Inhisdiscourse,thePope saidthenewasint'slife taughtthat"today'sgladeadioshaditsbeginnings hY theChristiantanikr.inthe studyatthecatechismssad inUsereadyaegnistessee to thesamosasatthedivine

TheChristianfamily,he said,isthefirstenvironment inwhichthelifeofgraceis nurtured.

"Wherethereisamother whohasfaith,whoprays andwhoraisesherchildren asChristians,heavenlygrace cannotbewanting Today'ssocietywillhave greaterstabilityandanunshakeabledefenceifthe family,inthedifficultiesof allsortswhichlifebrings, knowhowtoguardjealouslythepreciousheritageofa well-understoodandfirm faith."

Thenewlydeclaredsaint wasborninBrendola,a townnearVeniceinthe northofItaly,onOctober6, 1888. Herparentswere poor.Althoughherfather wasirreligious,hermother succeededincreatinga deeplyChristianhome.She wasbaptisedAnnaFrancesca,butreceivedthename Bertillauponenteringthe TeachingSistersofSt.

ATOVASALVAGETARD,onlyet Casale/ten,bigselectionnew .5.timber,long!earth.enema, 400Doorsfrom15/,Windows, .albs,eta.Everythingfeethe Mmeunderandhandyman.Ott. Elekels,10/,140.Itt.Pasta,tram 5/!FRIGHTS,ea.RageealseellaneosaMoak. DemolUlenContras. tors,1454AlbanyHwy..Cannhol. tan.55-151.11.64-1546.

Dorothy,whoacceptedher afteranothercommunity hadrejectedherastoo ignorant.

SisterBertillaspentyears inhospitalsstaffedbythe Sisters,workinginthekitchen,thelaundryandthe wards.AsanurseinWorld WarI,shebravedbombings andvirulentlyinfectious diseases.Thenununcomplaininglyborecontempt fromhersuperiorsandfrom anticlericalphysicianswith whomsheworked.Shedied ofcanceronOctober20, 1922,attheageof34.

SisterBertillawasbeatifiedonJune8,1952,along withPopeSt.PiusX.

PopeJohnsaidinhisdiscoursethatthedevout parishissecondonlytothe homeinfosteringholiness.

"ThehumbleSisterof Brendolaisaconfirmation ofthetraditionthatthefirst schoolsofagoodlifeandof holinessaretheparishes," hesaid.

"Shedidnotspendalong timeintheapprenticeship ofstudies,butsheknewhow toaccomplishwithagood spiriteverytaskthatwas entrustedtoher."

PopeJohnnotedthat amongthenun'smosttreasuredsouvenirswasacatechismthatherpastorhad giventoher.

"Godandsouls,interior lifeandtheapostolate,love ofGodandloveofneighbour,thesearetheindestructiblesupportsupon whichrestthestoryofthe saints,"hedeclared.

AmongthevisitingcardinalspresentwereCardinal Gerlier,Archbishopof Lyons,CardinalFrings, ArchbishopofCologne,and CardinalDoepfner,Bishop ofBerlin.

SLPaulStamp

TiBeIssued

THEVATICANPOST OFFICEwillcommemoratethe19thcentenary ofSt.Paul'sarrivalin Romewithnewseries a/stamps.

Theseries,tobeissuedonJune31,consistsofsixvalues;10, 15,20,30,75and200 lire.Therearetobe threedesigns. Oneofthedesignsis amaptracingthe voyageofSt.Paulfrom Cesarea,inPalestine,to Rome.AsecondrepresentsSt.Paul'sarrival inRomeasdepictedin apanelofthebronze doorsoftheBasilicaof St.PaulOutsidethe Walls.Thethirdpicturesthebasilicaitself.

Thestamps,allhorizontalinformat,willbe validforayearonly.

ChristianIdeal

VaticanCity:HisHoliness toteJohnXXIIIhasurged Catholicwomentobring ChristianidealsIntointernationalorganisationsand newnations.

Hewasaddressingabout 2,000representativesofthe WorldUnionofCatholic Women's Organisations. TheycametoRomefora congressoftheunion,which hasamembershipof36 millionwomen.

ThePopesaid:"When manytraditionalvaluesare broughtintodisputeevenin Christiancountries,and youngnationssearchwith enthusiasmforacommon ideal,thefirmpersuasivenessofyourwordsandthe calmdignityofyourattitudewillgiveyoursisters anattractiveexampleleadingtounityandordering thewholeoflife."

Henotedthatthewomen'sroleastheirreplaceableeducatorofherown childrenis"yourprimemissionbutnottheonlyone."

"Hereisaprogrammeof spiritual renewalwell worthyofyourenergiesand capable,withGod',grace,of changingthefaceofthe world."

PopeJohnpraisedthe themeoftheunion'scongress,"TheCatholicWoman, PromoterofUnity."

ThePope'sTelephoneMon

UnityInLay ApostolicWork

NOTRIVALRYBUTUNIFIEDEFFORTS UNDERTHEBISHOPSISWHATTHE CHURCHNEEDSFROMITSLAYORGANISATIONS,THEHOLYFATHERTOLDCATHOLIC ACTIONMEMBERSFROMFRANCEAND FRENCH-SPEAKINGCOUNTRIES.

ThesixthousandpilgrimscamefromAlgeria, Morocco,Tunisia,Senegal,IvoryCoastandthe MalagasyRepublic.

SpeakinginFrench,thePopedevelopedthree topics-theprimacyofthesupernaturallife,fraternalco-operationandtheserviceoftheChurch.

Oftheprimacyofthesupernaturallife,Pope Johnsaid:"Evangelisationisyourtask.Butthe apostolate,asyouhavewellunderstood,isnota humanundertakingwithtemporalobjectives;itis adivineenterprise,completelysupernaturalinits originandinitsends."

Hethensaidthattheconquestofsoulsrequires thattheapostolicmanliveinChrist,assimilating Hisspiritandliisdoctrinethroughaprolonged personaleffortofmeditationandprayer.

Offraternalco-operation,HisHolinesssaid: "YouknowaswellasWedothatgenerousenergies aresometimesdissipatedinfruitlessrivalriesand indestructivecriticism.ButtheChurchtoday needsmorethaneverallthecombinedeffortsof itsbestsons,associatedinperfectharmony.

If,therefore,unionbetweenyouisnecessary, youyourselvesunderstandhowmuchmorenecessaryisunionwiththeBishop,theheadofthe apostolate:inthediocese.

"ThisunionwiththeBishopentailstwoconsequencesforyouractivity.Thefirstisthatyou shouldmakeyourprojectsandyourideasknownto yourspiritualleaderswithcompleteconfidence. Thesecondisthat,afterreportingthem,youshould acceptwithperfectdocilitythedecisiontakenby theresponsibleauthorityofthediocese."

PapalGendarmes

AmemberoftheFathersandBrothersofSt.Paul,a congregationfoundedtospreadCatholicdoctrinethroughmoderncommunications,makesaroutinecheckofthe automatictelephoneequipmentintheVaticantelephone centre.In1943thelatePopePiusXIIcalleduponthe societytoassumetechnicaldirectionoftheVatican telephonesystem,whichhasacapacityof1,300telephoneconnections.

RespectParishLife

AWELL-ORGANISED parishlife"deservesthe greatestrespectandhonour,"declaredHisHolinessthePope.

Atthesametimeheurged abroadeningofoutlookbeyondpersonalintereststo theworld-widemissionof theChurch.

Hewasaddressingaspecialaudienceofpilgrims whohadcometoRometo witnessthecanonisationof St.BertillaBoscardin.

Hesaidthewell-organised andhighlyspiritualparish hasanirresistibleattraction forfamiliesandindividuals.

"Wewillneverrepeat sufficientlytoOurdear priests,andespeciallyto parishpriests,thatthey shouldcontinuetokeepfaith withtheancienttraditions ofparishlife."Pope'John declared.

Helistedsomeofthefeaturesofparishlifeas"divine worship,frequentreception ofthesacraments,familiaritywiththeRomanRitual (amineofpastoralriches),

catechismclasses,liturgical lifeandchant,andbells ringingconstantlytomark allthehoursofdailylifein joyandinsorrow."

PopeJohnalsourgedhis listenerstothat"expansion ofcharitywhichreachesthe vastmissionaryhorizonsof theChurch."

Hecontinued:"Thatintegrationandco-operation whicharepractisedtosuch agreatextentontheeconomicandpoliticallevels mustalsobethedistinguishingnoteoftheCatholicism ofourtimes.Onecannot withdrawwithinthelimited visionofhisowninterests, howeversacrosanctthey maybe,whenheknowsthat hisbrothersintheFaith throughouttheworldhave theirownproblems-probablywithoutthemeans whichGodhasgrantedto ourregions.

"Therefore,thehorizons mustbewidenedandthe impetusofgenerositymust beextendedevenatthecost ofprivationsandpainful sacrifices."

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

H.N.AnnualRally

More

aprocession thoughtheCathedral.

HisGracetheArchbishop presided,whiletherecitationoftheRosaryandthe HolyNamePledgewasled bytheRightReverend MonsignorHogan.

V.Rev.Fr.Nugent, O'Carm.,DD.,Ph.D.,P.P.of HiltonParkpreachedtheoccasionalsermon HeurgedallHolyName mentoliveuptotheir pledge. Heaskedthemparticularly nevertoslurthatpart whichsaid:IDedicateMy ManhoodToTheHonourOf TheSacredNameOfJesus. Fr.Nugentclearlyillustratedhismainthemeof thedifferencebetweenthose travellingintheDarkness andthosewhohaveafull

MeetingAtSt.

Joseph's,Bicton

Ameetinghasbeen arrangedatthehospitalforthecommittee membersandfriendsof St.Joseph'sHospita Bicton,forMonday,May 29,at8p.m. Themeetingistodiscusspreparationsfor theannualfetetobe heldearlyinNovember. Allarewelcome.

realisationofwhatOur Lorddidforustoensure ourchancesofRedemption.

Hetoldthestoryofthe twodisciplesontheroad toEmausonadayafter EasterSunday.

TheyknewofChrist's deathontheCrossandthey hadheardrumoursofhis Resurrection.Buttheyhad manydoubts.

Thentheywerejoinedby astrangerwhopointedout tothemthateverythingthat hadhappenedhadoccurred intheexactsequenceas foretoldbyChristandhis Prophetsbeforehim.

Then,astheyatetheir suppertogether,theysuddenlyrealisedthatthe strangerwasreallyChrist himself.

Immediatelytheyrecognisedhim,Christdisappeared.Butthediscipleswere sohappy,thattiredthough theywereaftertheirlong journey,theycouldnot waitasecondtobeontheir waybacktotheirhomesto spreadthewonderfulnews.

Teachers'Guild NextMeeting

Themembersofthe CatholicTeachers'Guild gatheredatthePalaceHotel fortheirMaysocial.This wasanewdepartureand thecommitteewasvery happyaboutthenumber present

AllCatholicteachersare remindedthatthenext meetingwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreonJune16, at8pm

TherryTribute

ToLateMember

Therriesrecordwithregretthetragicdeathrecentlyoftheirformermember andfriendLouisHermindjard.Onewhoputallhis energybehindthetaskin handLouiswillberememberedasanexemplary Catholicandanidealistwho believedintheTherry Manifesto. Mayherestinpeace. AnneBurnettreleased duringtheweekthefull listofvisitinglecturerswho, overthenexteightweeks, willcoverall-aspectsofthe amateurtheatre.Ricky Hearderwithapractical stagemake-upclassbegan theseriesthisweek.Others tofolloweachMondaynight are:-MurrayParnell,back stage;FatherP.McCudden, "BeingaTherry";Anne Burnett,festivaladjudication;JessMacDonald-Taylor,stagemovement,mime andgesture:AnitaLeTessier,voiceproduction;AlexanderTurner,playproduction.

LastweekSt.Mark's players,anamateurtheatre groupattachedtotheBassendeanAnglicanChurch invitedtheTherrySociety topresentaone-actplay atthechurchhallinBassendean.Theclubdidnot haveaplayavailableat thetimebuttheSistersof theBrigidineConvent, Wembleywillinglystepped inandofferedtosendalong "FromFivetoFive-Thirty" theirentryintherecent CatholicSchoolsDramaFestival.Twootherone-act playsproducedbySt. Mark'splayerscompleted theprogramme. TheTherrySocietynow hasitsownheadquartersRoom3,CremorneArcade (nexttoD.J.'s).Meetings areheldeveryMondayat 7.45p.m.

Enquiriesaboutmembershipmaybemadebyringing71-3392.

"OpportunityShop"PlannedBy

St.VincentdePaulSociety rpHESOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL IHASDECIDEDTOCOMMENCEANOTHER PHASEOFTHEWORK SOCIETYIN WESTERNAUSTRALIAVINCENTIANWELFARESTORES,OR"OPPORTUNITYSHOPS,"AS THEYARECOMMONLYKNOWN.

IneveryStateandinotherpartsoftheworld, thesestoreshaveplayedanimportantpartinthe activitiesoftheSociety.Notonlyhavetheyprovidedfinanceforthebeginningsofmanyofthe specialworks,buttheyhavegivenanewoutlet forpersonalservicetothepoor.Theyhavealso providedameansofassistancebymanygood people,menandwomen,ingivingafewhoursof leisuretimetosupportingChristiancharity.

Althoughtheprimarypurposefortheexistence oftheSocietyisvisitationbyitsmembersofthe poorintheirhomes,nevertheless,alterationinthe economicstructureofacountrycallsforareassessmentofmethodsastohowtobestfulfil efficaciousrelief.Thereisaneedtoprovidesocial facilitiesforthehandicappedandwherenecessary clothing,beddingandfurnitureinadditiontofood.

TheWelfareStoresfulfiltheseneedsbythefinance theysupplyforNightSheltersforindigentmen, youthhostelsforunderprivilegedboys,clubsfor seamen,homesforblindandmentallyillchildren -atthesametimedailyaidingthepoor.

SaleOfGoodsAidsOtherWorks

Somesixtyyearsago,intheUnitedStatesof America,theideawasconceivedthatunwanted goodsofalltypescouldbecollected,sorted,repaired anddisposedoftogreatadvantagetothoseneedy persons,ofwhomthereweremanyinthosedays. Itwasaninspiredthought,fortodaythework hasspreadthroughoutmanycountries,including ourown.

Thesourceofthegoodsreceivedisthepublic, particularlytheCatholicpublic.andonlythesurplusremainingafterdistributiontothepooris madeavailabletotheWelfareStoresandtheproceedsofsalesappliedtofurtherassistanceandto theupkeepofthespecialworksconductedbythe Giftsofclothes,rags,furniture,infact surplusarticlesofanydescription,withtheexceptionofbottlesandpapers,aresolicitedandcanbe forwardedtoCamillusHouse,BronteStreet,East Perth,oranymemberofthelocalConferencewill bepleasedtoarrangedelivery-andifyouhavethe goodwill,yourvoluntaryhelpissought.

TheSocietyhasobtainedpremisesat318Bulwer Street,nearFitzgeraldStreet,NorthPerth,andin ashorttimewillopenjustsuchastoreas described.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact C.J.Overman,34ParramattaRoad,Doubleview. Telephone26-1223.

NewLoretoWing

OnSunday,June4,thenewwingofLoreto Convent,Claremont,istobeblessedand openedbyHisGracetheArchbishop.This wingisthefirstsectionofthebuildingwhich willcompletelyreplacetheoldstructurein Bindaring-parade.

Thisyearmarksthe diamondjubileeofthe foundationoftheInstitute oftheBlessedVirginMary at"Osborne",Claremont. TheInstitutewasfounded fortheeducationofgirls byMaryWardinEngland intheseventeenthcentury.

ThenunsoftheIrishbranch ofthetheInstitutearecommonlyknownasLoreto nuns.In1901asmallparty ofLoretonunstookpossessionofthelovelypropertywhich,atthattime, wastheOsborneHotel.

Manypicturesquerelicsof theolddaysstillremain, notablytheoldtower,but theyarefastdisappearing beforetheonslaughtof modernbrickandconcrete.

Manystageshavemarked theprogressof"Osborne" toitspresentdevelopment.

In1912alargeschooland dormitoryblockwereadded totheoriginalstructure.In 1938thepresentchapeland convent accommodation werebuilt.In1955anew blockofclass-roomsprovidedforlargerclasses.The presentextensionsconsistof aboarders'diningroom,a kitchenblock,3classrooms anddormitoryaccommodation. Intheearlystagesofits history,"Osborne"was

W.PerthProcession

THEFeastofCorpusChristiwasfirstobservedin 1247byBishopLeodiuminBelgium.Hewas urgedtocelebratethefeastbySt.Julianaandhis archdeaconwho,whenbecomingPopeasUrbanIV, extendedthefeasttotheUniversalChurchanddelegatedSt.ThomasAquinastowriteapropertextfor theMassoftheFeast.

mainlyaboardingschool, butinrecentyearsday scholarshavebeenadmitted, andtheirnumbershave steadilygrown.Thepresentenrolmentis300pupils,including100boarders. Thenewextensionisan urgentneedtoprovidefor theevergrowingnumbers ofpupils,andthegreater demandsofmoderneducation.

Amongthemanyeducationalprojectssponsoredby theLoretonunsatClaremontwasthe"Bushy Scheme"ofreligiousinstructionforoutbackchildren,andthesummerschools forcountrychildrenduring theChristmasholidays.The authorofthisschemewas theRt.Rev.MonsignorJ. T.McMahon,andunderhis inspirationauniqueand veryrewardingapostolic workwascarriedout. Allparents,friendsand pastpupilsofLoretoare invitedtobepresentatthe openingonSunday,June4 andtoshowtheirappreciation;astheyhavealways doneinthepast,byagenerousresponsetotheonly publicappealmadeby Loretoduringitssixty yearsofeducationaland apostolicworkinWestern Australia.

ThecelebrationofCorpus Christivaries.Poland,from thebeginning,solemnlyobservedthisfeastinhonour oftheBlessedSacrament,so muchsothatthepresent communisticregimedidnot daretointerferewithits celebrationalthoughitremovedmanyoftheholydays observed. TheVeryRev.Mgr. Dzieciol,whotookpartin thesecelebrationsinPoland, givesthefollowingdescriptionofthecelebrationsin hisnativeland.

OntheFeastofCorpus Christi,whichfallson ThursdayafterTrinitySunday,thefaithfulgatherin processioninthecathedral orsomeprominentchurch. InthismainchurchHoly MasswiththeBlessedSacramentexposediscelebrated.AfterMassaprocessionwiththeBlessed Sacramentisformedand proceedsthroughthestreets ofthecityortowntofour altarsbeautifullydecorated._ Thehomesonthechosen streetsaregarlandedwith colourfulflowers.

Theprocessionitselfis picturesque.Atitsheadare

XaverianClub FunctionList

Thefollowingfunctions willbeheldbytheXaverianClub:Sunday,May28:Talkby DouglasHydeatSubiaco CityHall.Meetoutsidethe hall.

Friday,June9:Socialand gameseveningatHighgate parishhall,HaroldSt. Girlspleasebringaplate, menliquidrefreshments.

carriedscoresofreligious banners.ThencomeReligiousSistersandBrothers, thediocesanandreligious clergy,altarboysandmany smallgirlsinwhite,who strewthestreetswithflower petalsfromthebasketsthey carry.

TheBlessedSacramentis bornealongthiscarpetof flowersfollowedbyhundredsofthefaithfulsinging theEucharistichymns.accompaniedbymanybands alongthelineoftheprocession. Byeachofthefouraltars theMonstrancewiththe BlessedSacramentisenthronedandagospelissung. Atthefirstaltarthegospel isthebeginningofSt. Matthew,atthesecondSt. Mark,atthethirdSt.Luke andthefourthSt.John.

Theprocessionreturnsto thechurchwithamightyTe Deumechoingthroughthe streets.Throughthewhole octaveofCorpusChristi, eventhoughtheoctavewas abolished,thechurchesin Polandstillhavetwoprocessionsdaily,onefollowing themorningMassandthe otherimmediatelyafter eveningvespers.

Tuesday,June13:General meetingatHighgatehall,at 8.15p.m.Girlspleasebring aplate,menliquidrefreshments. Enquiriesremembership maybehadbycontacting eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m)orMr, JackGelle(23-2116office hours).

Thefaithfulgatherin largenumbers,especiallyin theevenings.Sincethefeast fallsduringPoland'sbeautifulspringseason,allnature seemstopayhomagetothe EucharisticLord. Since1954,ontheSunday duringtheOctaveofCorpus Christi,aprocessionleaves St.Brigid's,WestPerth,to fourpreparedaltars.The altarsaredecoratedbyAustralians,Italians,Polesand Hungarians.Thecelebrantis theparishpriestofSt. Brigid's,Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivan.Althoughthisprocessionisduringthewet season,onlyoncehasrain preventeditfromgoing throughthestreets.

Thisyeartheprocession willbeheldonSunday, June4,fromSt.Brigid's Churchat3p.m.Allare invitedtojoininpaying homagetoOurEucharistic Lord.

Phones: Metropolitan R.W.KENNEDY 214295 Markets, Perth. FRUITiVEGETABLESPriv.24-1989

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

N.N.AnnualRally

Morethan600menattendedtheannualHoly NamerallyforDevotionsat St.Mary'sCathedralon May14. Thiswasamosthearteninggatheringofmembers ofthesocietyroundtheemblemoftheorder-the BanneroftheMostHoly NameofJesus,whichwas bornebytheMarshallof thesocietyinaprocession throughtheCathedral.

HisGracetheArchbishop presided,whiletherecitationoftheRosaryandthe HolyNamePledgewasled bytheRightReverend MonsignorHogan.

V.Rev.Fr.Nugent, O'Carm.,DD.,Ph.D.,P.P.of HiltonParkpreachedtheoccasionalsermon

HeurgedallHolyName mentoliveuptotheir pledge. Heaskedthemparticularly nevertoslurthatpart whichsaid:IDedicateMy ManhoodToTheHonourOf TheSacredNameOfJesus. Fr.Nugentclearlyillustratedhismainthemeof thedifferencebetweenthose travellingintheDarkness andthosewhohaveafull

MeetingAtSt.

Joseph's,Bicton

Ameetinghasbeen arrangedatthehospitalforthecommittee membersandfriendsof St.Joseph'sHospital. Bicton,forMonday,May 29,at8p.m. Themeetingistodiscusspreparationsfor theannualfetetobe heldearlyinNovember. Allarewelcome.

realisationofwhatOur Lorddidforustoensure ourchancesofRedemption.

Hetoldthestoryofthe twodisciplesontheroad toEmausonadayafter EasterSunday.

TheyknewofChrist's deathontheCrossandthey hadheardrumoursofhis Resurrection.Buttheyhad manydoubts.

Thentheywerejoinedby astrangerwhopointedout tothemthateverythingthat hadhappenedhadoccurred intheexactsequenceas foretoldbyChristandhis Prophetsbeforehim.

Then,astheyatetheir suppertogether,theysuddenlyrealisedthatthe strangerwasreallyChrist himself.

Immediatelytheyrecognisedhim,Christdisappeared.Butthediscipleswere sohappy,thattiredthough theywereaftertheirlong journey,theycouldnot waitasecondtobeontheir waybacktotheirhomesto spreadthewonderfulnews.

Teachers'Guild

NextMeeting

Themembersofthe CatholicTeachers'Guild gatheredatthePalaceHotel fortheirMaysocial.This wasanewdepartureand thecommitteewasvery happyaboutthenumbe:

present AllCatholicteachersare remindedthatthenext meetingwillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreonJune16, it8pm

TherryTribute

ToLateMember

Therriesrecordwithregretthetragicdeathrecentlyoftheirformermember andfriendLouisHermindjard.Onewhoputallhis energybehindthetaskin handLouiswillberememberedasanexemplary Catholicandanidealistwho believedintheTheny Manifesto.

Mayherestinpeace. AnneBurnettreleased duringtheweekthefull listofvisitinglecturerswho, overthenexteightweeks, willcoverallaspectsofthe amateurtheatre.Ricky Hearderwithapractical stagemake-upclassbegan theseriesthisweek.Others tofolloweachMondaynight are:-MurrayParnell,back stage;FatherP.McCudden, "BeingaTherry";Anne Burnett,festivaladjudication;JessMacDonald-Taylor,stagemovement,mime andgesture;AnitaLeTessier,voiceproduction;AlexanderTurner,playproduction.

LastweekSt.Mark's players,anamateurtheatre groupattachedtotheHassendeanAnglicanChurch invitedtheTherrySociety topresentaone-actplay atthechurchhallinBassendean.Theclubdidnot haveaplayavailableat thetimebuttheSistersof theBrigidineConvent, Wembleywillinglystepped inandofferedtosendalong "FromFivetoFive-Thirty" theirentryintherecent CatholicSchoolsDramaFestival.Twootherone-act playsproducedbySt. Mark'splayerscompleted theprogramme. TheTherrySocietynow hasitsownheadquartersRoom3,CremorneArcade (nexttoD.J.'s).Meetings areheldeveryMondayat 7.45p.m.

Enquiriesaboutmembershipmaybemadebyringing71-3392.

"OpportunityShop"PlannedBy

St.VincentdePaulSociety rrHESOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL IHASDECIDEDTOCOMMENCEANOTHER PHASEOFTHEWORKOFTHESOCIETYIN WESTERNAUSTRALIA-VINCENTIANWELFARESTORES,OR"OPPORTUNITYSHOPS,"AS THEYARECOMMONLYKNOWN.

IneveryStateandinotherpartsoftheworld, thesestoreshaveplayedanimportantpartinthe activitiesoftheSociety.Notonlyhavetheyprovidedfinanceforthebeginningsofmanyofthe specialworks,buttheyhavegivenanewoutlet forpersonalservicetothepoor.Theyhavealso providedameansofassistancebymanygood people,menandwomen,ingivingafewhoursof leisuretimetosupportingChristiancharity.

Althoughtheprimarypurposefortheexistence oftheSocietyisvisitationbyitsmembersofthe poorintheirhomes,nevertheless,alterationinthe economicstructureofacountrycallsforareassessmentofmethodsastohowtobestfulfil efficaciousrelief.Thereisaneedtoprovidesocial facilitiesforthehandicappedandwherenecessary clothing,beddingandfurnitureinadditiontofood. TheWelfareStoresfulfiltheseneedsbythefinance theysupplyforNightSheltersforindigentmen, youthhostelsforunderprivilegedboys,clubsfor seamen,homesforblindandmentallyillchildren -atthesametimedailyaidingthepoor.

SaleOfGoodsAidsOtherWorks

Somesixtyyearsago,intheUnitedStatesof America,theideawasconceivedthatunwanted goodsofalltypescouldbecollected,sorted,repaired anddisposedoftogreatadvantagetothoseneedy persons,ofwhomthereweremanyinthosedays. Itwasaninspiredthought,fortodaythework hasspreadthroughoutmanycountries,including ourown.

Thesourceofthegoodsreceivedisthepublic. particularlytheCatholicpublic,andonlythesurplusremainingafterdistributiontothepooris madeavailabletotheWelfareStoresandtheproceedsofsalesappliedtofurtherassistanceandto theupkeepofthespecialworksconductedbythe Society.Giftsofclothes,rags,furniture,infact surplusarticlesofanydescription,withtheexceptionofbottlesandpapers,aresolicitedandcanbe forwardedtoCamillusHouse,BronteStreet,East Perth,oranymemberofthelocalConferencewill bepleasedtoarrangedelivery-andifyouhavethe goodwill,yourvoluntaryhelpissought.

TheSocietyhasobtainedpremisesat318Bulwei Street,nearFitzgeraldStreet,NorthPerth,andin ashorttimewillopenjustsuchastoreas described.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact C.J.Overman,34ParramattaRoad,Doubleview. Telephone26-1223.

NewLoretoWing

OnSunday,June4,thenewwingofLoreto Convent,Claremont,istobeblessedand openedbyHisGracetheArchbishop.This wingisthefirstsectionofthebuildingwhich willcompletelyreplacetheoldstructurein Bindaring-parade.

Thisyearmarksthe diamondjubileeofthe foundationoftheInstitute oftheBlessedVirginMary at"Osborne",Claremont. TheInstitutewasfounded fortheeducationofgirls byMaryWardinEngland intheseventeenthcentury. ThenunsoftheIrishbranch ofthetheInstitutearecommonlyknownasLoreto nuns.In1901asmallparty ofLoretonunstookpossessionofthelovelypropertywhich,atthattime, wastheOsborneHotel.

Manypicturesquerelicsof theolddaysstillremain, notablytheoldtower,but theyarefastdisappearing beforetheonslaughtof modernbrickandconcrete.

Manystageshavemarked theprogressof"Osborne" toitspresentdevelopment. In1912alargeschooland dormitoryblockwereadded totheoriginalstructure.In 1938thepresentchapeland convent accommodation werebuilt.In1955anew blockofclass-roomsprovidedforlargerclasses.The presentextensionsconsistof aboarders'diningroom,a kitchenblock,3classrooms anddormitoryaccommodation.

Intheearlystagesofits history,"Osborne"was

W.PerthProcession

THEFeastofCorpusChristiwasfirstobservedin 1247byBishopLeodiuminBelgium.Hewas urgedtocelebratethefeastbySt.Julianaandhis archdeaconwho,whenbecomingPopeasUrbanIV, extendedthefeasttotheUniversalChurchanddelegatedSt.ThomasAquinastowriteapropertextfor theMassoftheFeast.

mainlyaboardingschool, butinrecentyearsday scholarshavebeenadmitted, andtheirnumbershave steadilygrown.Thepresentenrolmentis300pupils,including100boarders. Thenewextensionisan urgentneedtoprovidefor theevergrowingnumbers ofpupils,andthegreater demandsofmoderneducation.

Amongthemanyeducationalprojectssponsoredby theLoretonunsatClaremontwasthe"Bushy Scheme"ofreligiousinstructionforoutbackchildren,andthesummerschools forcountrychildrenduring theChristmasholidays.The authorofthisschemewas theRt.Rev.MonsignorJ. T.McMahon,andunderhis inspirationauniqueand veryrewardingapostolic workwascarriedout.

Allparents,friendsand pastpupilsofLoretoare invitedtobepresentatthe openingonSunday,June4 andtoshowtheirappreciation;astheyhavealways doneinthepast,byagenerousresponsetotheonly publicappealmadeby Loretoduringitssixty yearsofeducationaland apostolicworkinWestern Australia.

ThecelebrationofCorpuscarriedscoresofreligious Christivaries.Poland,frombanners.ThencomeRelithebeginning,solemnlyobservedthisfeastinhonour oftheBlessedSacrament,so muchsothatthepresent communisticregimedidnot daretointerferewithits celebrationalthoughitremovedmanyoftheholydays observed.

TheVeryRev.Mgr. Dzieciol,whotookpartin thesecelebrationsinPoland, givesthefollowingdescriptionofthecelebrationsin hisnativeland.

OntheFeastofCorpus Christi,whichfallson

ThursdayafterTrinitySunday,thefaithfulgatherin processioninthecathedral orsomeprominentchurch. InthismainchurchHoly MasswiththeBlessedSacramentexposediscelebrated.AfterMassaprocessionwiththeBlessed Sacramentisformedand proceedsthroughthestreets ofthecityortowntofour altarsbeautifullydecorated. Thehomesonthechosen streetsaregarlandedwith colourfulflowers.

Theprocessionitselfis picturesque.Atitsheadare

XaverianClub

FunctionList

Thefollowingfunctions willbeheldbytheXaverianClub:Sunday,May28:Talkby DouglasHydeatSubiaco CityHall.Meetoutsidethe hall.

Friday,June9:Socialand gameseveningatHighgate parishhall,HaroldSt. Girlspleasebringaplate, menliquidrefreshments.

Tuesday,rune13:General meetingatHighgatehall,at 8.15p.m.Girlspleasebring aplate,menliquidrefreshments. Enquiriesremembership maybehadbycontacting eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.)orMr. JackGelle(23-2116office hours).

giousSistersandBrothers, thediocesanandreligious clergy,altarboysandmany smallgirlsinwhite,who strewthestreetswithflower petalsfromthebasketsthey carry. TheBlessedSacramentis bornealongthiscarpetof flowersfollowedbyhundredsofthefaithfulsinging theEucharistichymns.accompaniedbymanybands alongthelineoftheprocession.

Byeachofthefouraltars theMonstrancewiththe BlessedSacramentisenthronedandagospelissung. Atthefirstaltarthegospel isthebeginningofSt. Matthew,atthesecondSt. Mark,atthethirdSt.Luke andthefourthSt.John.

Theprocessionreturnsto thechurchwithamightyTe Deumechoingthroughthe streets.Throughthewhole octaveofCorpusChristi, eventhoughtheoctavewas abolished,thechurchesin Polandstillhavetwoprocessionsdaily,onefollowing themorningMassandthe otherimmediatelyafter eveningvespers.

Thefaithfulgatherin largenumbers,especiallyin theevenings.Sincethefeast fallsduringPoland'sbeautifulspringseason,allnature seemstopayhomagetothe EucharisticLord.

Since1954,ontheSunday duringtheOctaveofCorpus Christi,aprocessionleaves St.Brigid's,WestPerth,to fourpreparedaltars.The altarsaredecoratedbyAustralians,Italians,Polesand Hungarians.Thecelebrantis theparishpriestofSt. Brigid's,Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivan.Althoughthisprocessionisduringthewet season,onlyoncehasrain preventeditfromgoing throughthestreets.

Thisyeartheprocession willbeheldonSunday, June4,fromSt.Brigid's Churchat3p.m.Allare invitedtojoininpaying homagetoOurEucharistic Lord.

Metropolitan Phones: R.'W.KENNEDY 21-4295

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

EASTVICTORIAPARK (GIRLS)

"TheAnnunciation''was theGospeldiscussedatthe week'smeeting.

Here,wesawthecomplete faithandresignationwhich MaryplacedinGod,when shewascalledupontobe theMotherofChrist.Marriageandmotherhood,isa wonderfulvocationandrequiresmuchfromanywomanwhoentersintoit.

Fromtheabove,many pointsofguidancewere gainedforthecurrentEnquiry"WorkingWives."The leaderstalkedwithseveral engagedandmarriedgirls anditwasfoundthatthe majorityofgirlsworked attermarriage,becausethey weresavingfortheirhome. Allgirlscontacted(approx. 10)confirmedthis.

Atthegeneralmeeting whichfollowed,thegirls weregivenaveryinterestingtalkbyJanFitzhardinge,onanInterstateBasketballCarnival-theprogrammearrangedforthe teams,theselectionofplayers,uniforms,accommodationandnumerouspoints intheorganisingofsuch aCarnivalWewouldlike tothankJansincerelyfor givinghertimeandprovidingsuchanenjoyableevening.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

LEADERSMEETING:The Gospelwasacontinuation ofthepreviousweek's. ChristcameonearthtoredeemALLpeopleandthis waspointedoutonceagain. Discussionpointswhichdevelopedfromthiswere: Allthingshaveapurposeinlife. Doctrineoffreewill. Predestination. Absolution.

TheWorkCampaignis nowcompletedandallleaderswouldagreethatthey nowhaveabetterunderstandingofworkasavocation.Manypointsthat wouldhaveotherwisegone undetected,werebroughtto ournotice.

Ourfirstdancewasa hugesuccessbothsociallyandfinancially. Manythankstothesocialcommittee,thebandandtheguest artists,andtoallwhohelpedinanyway.

NOTES

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

Duetotheeffortsand energyofmuchcontacting work,onthepartofthe leaders,thegeneralmeeting heldlastSundayevening wasverysuccessful.The topicfordiscussionwas WORKandMargaretCaligaveathoroughsummary ofthefactsgatheredby theleadersgroupduring thisCampaign.Problems pointedoutwere:working conditions,wages, not enoughresponsibility,promotion,andtherightattitudetowardwork. Theneachgirlwasaskedtostandupandgive detailsoftierownjob.As therewereshopassistants, acosmetician,officeworkers, switchboard-typistes,and membersoftheNursingprofession,thisprovidedinterestandvariety.Forthe sixschool-leaverspresent, itwashelpfulindeciding fortheirownfuturepositions.

BASSENDEAN(GIRLS)

Thegrouphasadvanced fromthepreliminaryprogrammetothecurrentbeaconandareenteringwith enthusiasmintotheenquiry onworkingwives.The factsappeartoindicatethat mostgirlswillseekoutside employmentaftermarriage eventhoughthismaybeto theirdisadvantage,oneof thedangersbeingthatthe strainoftwojobscould proveinjurioustohealth. Itwasalsosuggestedthat girlsworkaftermarriage, notonlybecauseofmoney, butalsoduetothefact thatinaflat,forinstance, theworkwouldnotbesufficienttooccupythewhole day.Thereforetheyoung wife,inordertoavoidboredomorlonelinessturnsto anoutsidejobinorderto bekeptbusyandstillhave thecompanyofotherpeople. Themajorityofgirlscontacted,however,realised fullythedutiestheyhave inmarriage.

OnJune4,acakestall willbeheldafterboth Massestoraisefundsfor theNationalConferenceand wehopethattheventure willmeetwithsucess.

Y.C.W.SocialCalendar

MAY28:Kensington: Combinedgeneralmeeting.

MAY28:Scarborough: Combinedgeneralmeeting. Girlspleasebringplate, boysabottleofcooldrink. Welcomeextendedtoall.

JUNE 16: Kensington: DanceinCollinsSt.hall! Dancing8.30p.m.to1a.m. Admission4/-incl.supper. esesesleardsIsesIsIsirdstr00.4111,1414.1SPINI. Y.C.W.

CatholicDance withthe

RIVERSIDEJAZZGROUP EverySATURDAYNIGHT attheY.A.L.HALL esterrWISOWNWW.1.04.04bOsieWPWWWsesWIsIv -DRAWNTHISWEEKLOTTERYNos.1302and1303

TicketsatDOOGUES-THECITY'SLUCKIEST PerthArcadeand19BarrackStreet

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5.2225

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3-2177 ANDALLSUBURBS

CatholicYouthinSpotlight

ToTheAidOfCharitableProjects: SoupKitchenAndNightShellerAims

ThecommitteeassistingSisterMaryVeronicahavestartedacampaigntoraisefunds fortheSoupKitchenandtheNightShelter forWomen.Thistakestheformofa"Subscribers'Certificate"wherebyeachperson whotakesoneforapoundperannumis givenacertificateforproclaimingthatthey havepaidthe£1toenablethe"kitchen"and "shelter"tocarryouttheirobjectives.

TheSoupKitchen,inthe twoyearsofitsoperation, hasprovidedapproximately 100,000meals.Thecostper mealhasbeenworkedout atabout10d.permeal.This takesintoconsiderationthe amountoffoodstuffsdonatedbyvariouspeopleand groups.The"Subscriber's Certificate"willpayfor24 suchmeals.

Anotherprojectwhich willbeunderthecareofthe DaughtersofCharityisthe NightSheltertobeopened onJune18.Thisissituated inAberdeen-st.,andwillaccommodate12women.

Thecostofrunningthis projecthasbeenestimated at£35perweek.The"Subscriber'sCertificate"will assistinthisprojectaswell.

Thisprojecthasbeen

OldLouisians'HockeyClubHad

LittleSuccessLastWeek-end

OldLouisianhockeyteams didnotfarewellinthe fifthround.Theywononly oneoffourmatches.

ThetwoCgradeteams stilllackexperience;butit wasexpectedthatthetop twoteamswouldenhance theirprospectsofplayingoff fortheChallengeCup.

TheB3teamprobablylost itschanceofcontestingthe Challengewhendefeated 0-2byCB.C.Backsalone cannotwinmatches;the forwardsmustcapofftheir effortswithgoals.

CaptainBasilTravia playedverywell,asalso didWinstonGellardand PeterAllan.

Fremantlewereunableto matchtheB2's,whonotched a9-0win;onewhichwas mostpleasinginthatthe playersshowedconcentrationanddidnotrelax.

Right-innerGregByrne scoredthreegoals,left-inner PeterDuncanandcentreforwardTonyMiddleton twoapiece,andJohnPalandriandBobNichollsone each.

GregByrne,BobNicholls andJohnClunewerebest players.

GraylandsTeachershada comfortable5-1winover

IrishClub

EnjoysPicnic

YANCHEPPARKresoundedtothelaughterand gaietyofhappyIrishhearts lastSunday.Anestimated 350personstravelledinthe pieneandparticipatedin awiderangeofnovelty eventsextendedthroughout theafternoon.

Twobandsprovidedmusicfordancingandmembers contributedconceititems. Thepartyorganisedthrough theaegisoftheIrishcommunitywasasplendidpipe openerforfutureevents.

Thetraditionalgameof hurlingwasagreatattractionandinakeenlycontesttedgamePerthdefeateda Fremantleselection.

Thenextsocialanddance willbeheldatHighgate hall(cornerofHaroldand Vincentsts.)onSunday, June,4at8.30p.m.

Hurling_thisSundayat MongersLake(endofGregorySt.)at2.30p.m.

EnquiriesregardingmembershiptoJimHayden215126,FatherJ.Ryan Q006282orsecietary87-3049 (home).

theC2's,whocouldnot matchtheiropponentsdeftnessinattack.Theteam, however,wasnotdisgraced andisimprovingwithexperience.

OscarO'Donnellscored thegoal,whilebestplayers wereBarneyWhite,Tony TorreandKenByrne.

Lackofexperiencealso toldagainsttheC3'swho weresoundlybeatenbythe SouthPerthteam.Despite thelosstheteamcontinues toimproveandshouldbecomeamuchbettersideas theseasonmatures.

PaulMonaghan,muchfitternow,wasthebestplayerfollowedbyArthurLodge andPeterHeatt.

St.Mary'sClub

WinsAndLoses

Mixedfortuneswerethe lotofStMary'safterthe secondroundofpennants lastweekend Theladies A-gradereservelostto HighgateNo.TheC-grade ladiesNo. defeatedSt. Peters,andtheC-grade No.2losttoSt.Annes.

OnSundaytheA-grade men'steamdefeatedHighgateNo.2andtheC-grade wonitsmatchagainstSt Annes. Sofarthemen's teamshavenotlostamatch.

Pennantswereplayedunderperfectweatherconditionsandverygoodtennis bymostoftheplayerswas witnessed.

Plansarewellinhand fortheforthcomingannual dinner,andbythenumber ofrequestsfortickets,it seemsthatallticketswill besoldbytheendofthe month.Membersareasked tonotifytheirrequirements forticketsassoonaspossible.

Thecommitteeatitsnext meetingwilldiscussthepossibilitiesofcoachingfor youngmembers.Thekeennessshownbysomeofthe membershasbeenencouraging;itishopedthatsome formofcoachingwillimprovetheirtennis.

Thepresidentwouldlike tohaveasocialtalkto membersoncourtbehaviour anddress,suchitemsare justasimportantasthe game;learntherulesof tennis;begoodsportsat alltimes;thenplayerswill havereachedthehighstandardexpectedinasport suchastennis.

praisedandsupportpromisedbyChurchleaders,the CommissionerofPoliceand JusticesofthePeace.Itis expectedthattheshelterwill verysoonshowthatitwas aworthwhileconsideration. Thecommitteeisworking hardtodistributeasmany £1Subscriber'sCertificates aspossible.Enquiriescan bemadefrontthesecretary ofthecommittee,Mrs.W4., ston,48Teague-st.,Victoria ParkorfromthedePaul Centre,55Fitzgerald-st. WestPerth,orwhenthe NightShelterisopened, from162Aberdeen-st.,West Perth. Helpersarewantedto assistthisworthwhileproject. TheSubscriber'sCertificateissimilartothis:

SUBSCRIBER'SCERTIFICATE

SoupKitchenandWomen'sNightShelter

TheHolderofthisCertificateisaSubscriberto theSoupKitcheninFitzgeraldStreetandWomen's NightShelterinAberdeenStreet,Perth,andhas kindlyagreedtosubscribetheamountof£1per annumtodefraythecostofprovidingmealsand shelterforthelessfortunatepeopleoftheCityof Perth.

NAME

ADDRESS

DATE Signature

ThesincerethanksoftheCommitteeforyour acceptanceofthisvoluntarycontributions

SHOULDITBEMORECONVENIENTFORYOU.

ALIFESUBSCRIPTIONIS£.20. vv.

S.I.C.OldBoysHaveVictories: ArrangeForAnnualReunion

Withafinewinover ClaremontTeachersthe S.I.C.A3teammovedinto 5thpositioninthegrade andwithlastweek'sperformance,showedthatit isnowtheteamtobeatin thisgrade.

OnMay13,theyhadno realdifficultyindefeating C.B.C.2-1andhadthe threeinsideforwardsbeen playingmoreconstructive and"thinking"hockey manymoregoalswouldhave beenscored.Asitwasthe wingavetheteamtheaddedmoralboostandthis wasnoticeableintheway theforwardsmovedquickly intoattackonSaturdaylast.

Thefirstgoalwasonthe boardinamatterofminutesthanksinthemainto anexcellentbitofplayon thepartofrightwing LanceHammondwhotook theballpastthehalvesand quicklycentredwhereVic. Schwarzbackgavethegoalie nochanceatall.

Thesecondcameshortly afterwardswhenleftwing JimRyanslammedtheball highintothenetfroman acuteangle.

Theteamcontinuedto playwellandthough Teachersscoredtwogoals, S.I.C.wereatnostagepressedandscoredtwomore goalstowin4-2.

BestplayerswereJohn Symons,VicSchwarzback andNeilMannoliniwhilst goalswerescoredby Schwarzback,BobLanigan, JimRyanandMannolini.

Anotherfeatureofthe playwasthereturnappearanceofGeorgeWilliamsat righthalfwhereheused allhisguileandrepulsed manyaTeachersmove.

AllOldBoysareremindedthattheannualreunion willbeheldnextweekend the3rd,4thand5thofJune andthoseattendingmust

DEAF?

TwoCatholicyouthshavedistinguishedthemselvesinthe fieldsofliteratureandeducation.JohnV.Reishman (left),aUniversityofNotreDamesophomore,haswon the£500shortstorycontestsponsoredbytheThomas MoreAssociationandtheMcGrearyFoundation.His story"ManofGod"wonover310entriesfromCatholic collegesthroughouttheU.S.MaryKimmerin(right), a17-year-oldhonourstudentatNotreDameCatholic HighSchool,Bridgeport,haswonthe£750scholarship oftheGirls'ClubsofAmerica.Shewaschosenfrom amongsevenregionalfinalistsinanationalcompetition.

ExplanationsOn St.Philomena

CATHOLIC,SYDNEY:Accordingtoareportina Sydneynewspaper,datedApril19,1981,the CongregationofRitesinHomehasremovedSt. Ph/lumensfromthelistofSaints,declaringshe wasneitheramartyrnorasaintthatshemust notbevenerated.Wasthatreportaccurate' R.:No.TheDecreedidnotsayshewasneither amartyrnorasaint.Itmerelysaidtherewasnot sufficientevidencetowarranttheinclusionofher nameintheofficialCalendaroftheChurchand publicobservanceinherhonour.Thisdoesnot forbidtheprivateprayerstoSt.Philomenaofthose whohavedevotiontoher.Thefactremainsthat innumerableandextraordinaryfavoursshowthere issomeoneinheavenansweringtheprayersof thosewhoinvokethatpersonunderthenameof "Philomena."Anywhowishtocontinuesuch prayersintheirpersonaldevotionsarefreetodoso.

LAWFULBAPTISMALNAME

Q.:Thereportalsosaid,asaresultoftheDecree, childrenmaynolongerbebaptisedwiththe namePhilomena.Isthattrue?

R.:No.ThereisnothingintheDecreetothat elect.Evenwerethereonlyone"St.Philomena," parentscouldstillhaveadaughterbaptisedunder thename"Philomena"togetherwiththenameof someofficiallyrecognisedsaint-forexample,as "PhilomenaMary,"or"PhilomenaAgnes,"or "PhilomenaJoan,"etc.Asamatteroffact,however,thename"Philomena."stillremainsasa saint'sname.

TheRomanMartyrologymentionstwosaints named"Philomenus,"onewithafeastdayon November14,theotheronNovember29.The feminineformofeitherofthosecouldbeusedas abaptismalnameforagirl,justas"Patricia"for "Patrick.."ButthereisalsoaSt.Philomenaof SanSeverino,whosefeastdayoccursonJuly5.

The"Philomena"mentionedintheRomanDecreewasadifferentPhilomenawhosefeastday waskeptonAugust10."Philomena"remainsasa saint'sname,andmaystillbeusedforpurposesof baptism,confirmation,orasanametakenbynuns attheirReligiousProfession.

RADIO

REPLIES...

FATEOFGADARENESWINE

J.M.B.,LEURA:Couldyouexplainmoreclearlyformetheincidentinthegospelswhere theevilspiritswereallowedtoenterintoaherdofswine?

R.:Allthreesynoptic gospelsrecordthecase. Tounderstanditthecircumstancesmustbecarefullynoted.Jesushad crossedtheSeaofGalilee tothecountryofGadarenesorGerasenes;that is,HehadgonefromJewishtopaganterritory.

Thereamanpossessedof evilspiritsfellatHisfeet, cryingout:"Whathaveyou todowithme,Jesusthe SonoftheMostHighGod?" Whenaskedhisname,the evilspiritsreplied:"Weare legion."Thetermwaswell known.ARomanlegion consistedofsomethousands ofsoldiers.Thepossessed manwaspractically a sataniccamp.

Withaword,Jesuscast themoutofthepossessed man,butgrantedtheirrequestthattheymightenter intoanearbyherdofswine. Thedementedanimalsstampeded,threwthemselves headlongintothelakeand weredrowned.Filledwitha fearofthesupernaturalin thepresenceofthiswhole astonishingevent,thepeople ofthecountrybeggedJesus todepartfromtheirshores. WHYSUCHADISPLAY?

Q.:Itseemsashamethat thepoorfolkshouldlose theirlivelihoodsosuddenlyjustinorderthat God'spowercouldbe shown.

R.:Thereisnosuggestion

intheaccountsthatthe peoplelosttheirlivelihood; thoughtherewas,ofcourse, alossofpropertyforthe ownersoftheanimals.It issignificant,however,that thereisnomentioninthe gospelsofanycomplainton thatscore.Allrealisedthat therewassomethinghere beyondthem,andthat neitherJesusnorHisaction couldbejudgedonthelevel ofamereman,sinceno meremancouldhavedone whatHehaddone. Thedisastertotheanimalstheyacceptedaspeople acceptwithresignationother materialdisasterspermitted byGod'sprovidence,suchas thedestructionofhomes, livestock,orotherproperty

ADVENTISTS'ALLEGATION GETSTHEMNOWHERE

P.N.,ADAMSTOWN:encloseonarticle,"SpiritualFactsAbout Wine,"fromthepaper"Alert,"ofDecember,1960.

R.:ThepaperispublishedbytheSeventhDay Adventists,andisedited byHJ.Steed.Theparticulararticleyoumention isaneffort,bydistorting Scripture,tomaintainan absurddoctrine

Q.:Itsaysthat,whenOur Lordmiraculouslychanged waterintowineatCana (In.2:1-4),Hechanged itintounfermentedgrape juice,notanintoxicating drink.

R.:TheGreekwordused bySt.Johnwas"oinos," whichmeanttruewine,os fermentedgrapejuice.The contextitselfisenoughto showthis,forthechief stewardcommented:"Everyuneatfirstsetsforthgood wineandwhenmenhave welldrunk,thenthatwhich isworse.Butyouhaqekept thegoodwineuntilnow."

Jn2:10.Thereferenceis obviouslytothefactthat whenmenarefuddledthey arenotparticularaboutthe qualityoflaterdrinks served.Therecanbeno questionaboutthefactthat genuinewineandnotmerely unfermentedgrapejuicewas involved.

FALSIFYINGTHEBIBLE

Q.:InthearticletheSeventh DayAdventistsappealto themeaningoftheHebrew andGreeklanguages.

R.:Hasting's"Dictionary oftheBible"declaresthat appealtobe"specialpleadingwithoutfoundation." TheSydneypaper,"The Anglican,"ofApril10,1953, containedarevealingdespatchfromthe"Ecumenical PressService."Itsaid:"A recentincidentintheUnited Statesshowedthatthe SeventhDayAdventitsleadersimportunedthetranslatorsoftheAmericanRevised Versiontoomittheword 'wine'intheNewTestament andtoreplaceitwith'unfermentedgrapejuice.'The scholarlytranslatorstartly refusedtodoso,and'regrettedthattheleadersofany Christianbodyshoulddisplay suchlamentableignorance ofNewTestamentGreek'."

CHRIST USED WINE!

Q.:Theclaimismadethat Christused,notwine,but unfermentedgrapejuiceat theLastsupper.

R.:Therearenogrounds forthatclaim.TheNew TestamenttellsusthatChrist wasapriestaccordingtothe orderofMelchisedech.Melchisedech'smeetingwith Abrahamisdescribedinthe OldTestament,togetherwith thefactthatheofferedsacrificeinbreadandwine,the Hebrewwordusedfor "wine"(Gen.14:18)being "Yayin,"awordusedonly forgenuinewine,thesame wordaswasusedofthe winewhichthroughinadvertence,ledtoNoah'sintoxication.Thewineusedby OurLordattheLastSupper wasnotlesstruewinethan thatusedbyMelchisedech.

Q.:TheAdventistsdenythat Christeverdrankwine.

R.:ChristHimselfsaidto theJews:"JohntheBaptist cameeatingnobreadand thinkingnowine,andyou say:Hebathadevil.The SonofManiscomeeating anddrinkingandyeusay: Beholdagluttonanda drunkard."Lk.7:33-34.That passagewouldmakenosense ifthewineinquestionwere notgenuinewine,butonly anunfermentedfruitjuice-merelyasoftdrink

"WINEMORTALLY SINFUL!"

Q.:Theysay;"SurelyGod wouldnotPutHisstamp ofapprovalonsomething whichwouldcauseaman tolosehiseternallife!"

R.:Godputsnostampof approvalondrinkingtoexcess,withconsequentdrunkenness,anymorethanHe sanctionsanywherethevice ofgluttony.Butthatany drinkingofwineevenindue moderationwillcauseaman "tolosehiseternallife" isanextravaganceofwhich onewouldnotthinkeven SeventhDayAdventiststo becapable.Theanswerto themiscontainedintha wordsofChristHimselfto thescribesandpharisees:

"Notthatwhichgoethinto themouthdefilethaman thethingswhichproceed fromthemouthcomefrom theheart,andthosethings defileamanevilthoughts, murders,adulteries,thefts, lies,falsetestimonies,blasphemies....Thesearethe thingsthatdefileaman." Matt.15:11-20.Inother words,theyareaman'sown unrulypassionsleadingto self-indulgenceinallorany oftheviceswhichcorrupt himandendangerhiseternallife.Theuseofwine isaverydifferentthingfrom theabuseofit.Theextreme positionadoptedbythe SeventhDayAdventistsin thismatterhasneitherbiblicalnorrationalfoundation,anddeservestoberankedwiththeunreasonable prejudiceofJehovahWilnessesagainstbloodtransfusions.

bylightning,earthquakes, tidalwavesorwhatnot. Theydidnotdreamofdisputing,therefore,thatone abletodowhatJesushad donemusthavehadthe righttodoit.

THEREASON

Thepuzzleforusiswhy Jesusshouldhavechosento doit.Itwascertainlynot "justinorderthatGod's powercouldbeshown."One possiblereasonwasthatthe visibleeffectofthedepartureoftheinvisibleevil spiritsfromthepossessed manservedtoimpresson themanhimselfandthebystandersthecompletenessof theman'sdeliverance.But alsotheremarkableevent wasinconfirmationofthe man'sspecialvocation,much asthatwhichoccurredat theconversionofSaulof Tarsusonthewayto Damascus.

Forwhenthecuredman beggedtostaywithOur Lord,OurLordcommanded himtoremain,andtoproclaimamongthepagan peoplesofDecapolisthe powerofChrist,thuspreparingthemforthemessage ofsalvation.Thiswasavery differentprocedurefrom thatadoptedbyJesusin Jewishterritory,where thosewhomHehealedwere toldtotellnooneofit.

Thisunknownman,therefore,wastheprecursorof PaulofTarsusandafirst apostletotheGentiles,preparingthewayforthelater preachingofthegospelto them.Theincidentwasnot outofproportion,then,to thepurposeOurLordhadin mind.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

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88

rEASTERNSTATESROUND-UP-

APPEALTOCATHOLIC

AnappealtotheCatholicpressofAustralianevertoaligntheChurchwithany purelypoliticalpartyormovementwasmade byMostRev.Dr.J.Simonds,CoadjutorArchbishopofMelbourne.

ArchbishopSimondswas openingtheseventhannual conventionoftheCatholic PressAssociationofAustralia,meetinginMelbourne.

Acableconveyingthe MessingofHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIwasreactto theconvention.

TheApostolicDelegate, ArchbishopdeFurstenbeig, inalettertotheconvention, askeddelegatestokeep peopleaccuratelyinformed ionthepreparationsforthe SecondVaticanCouncil.

ARCHBISHOP'SADVICE

ArchbishopSimondsthen continued:

"Ishouldliketoaddto theseveryencouragingand importantmessagesfrom ourcommonFatherand fromhisRepresentativein Australiaafewwordsof personalencouragementand 'advice.OurDivineMastergavemanycommissions toHisChurchduringHis earthlysojournamongstus, hutHisfinalcommission wastoteach,ortomakedisciplesofallnationsandto embracetheminHisfold bythesacramentofbaptism.

"Inthiscommissionto teachtheworldthegood new,ofman'ssalvation theApostlesandtheirsuccessorssharetheofficial responsibility.ButthesuccessorsoftheApostlesneed manyauxiliariestobring thisdivinemessagetothe world.Ofveryhighimportanceamongstthoseauxiliariesistheservicerendered bytheCatholicpress.

"Youshouldtherefore approachyourimportant taskwithasenseofvocation,andmakeitakey pointofyourapostolateto reflectthemindofthe ChurchinfaithfulobediencetotheHolySeeand inloyalco-operationwith theguidanceoftheHierarchy.

"InthiscontextIwish tomakeafewremarksof importancetoyoumenwho exertsuchanimportantinfluenceontheCatholic mind. Weareallvery painfullyawareofthesad discordwhichhasrecently afflictedtheunityandsolidarityoftheCatholicbody inAustralia. Itarose fromtheintrusionintoour hist°,icunityofadiscordantelementthathadits rootsinpartypolitics

"Catholicsarebitterly dividedovertheseissues, charityhasbeenbreached, andtheChurchhasbeen splitfromtoptobottom byissuesthatarepolitical ratherthandoctrinal.In myview,thepresentdismal dissensioninourmidstis thegravestwoundinflicted ontheMysticalBodyof Christinourmidstsince thesecularisationofeducationabout80yearsago.

"Indeeditisfarmore disastrousforthesecularisationofeducationonly unitedtheCatholicpeople inadeterminationtoere-

ateathoroughlyCatholic educationalsystem.

"Buttodayourpeople areinopendiscordabout mattersthatareprimarily Political,andunfortunately, asIknowbymyownpersonalexperience,many weakCatholicsareopenly hostiletotheChurchand haveabandonedthepracticeoftheirFaithbecause theyhaveimaginedthat theChurchisinvolvedin thewranglingofparty politicalbodies. Weall knowhowbitterlypolitics candividepeople,perhaps morebitterlythanreligious bigotrycan.

"UNITYOFPURPOSE"

"Itakethisopportunity inspeakingtotheofficials oftheCatholicpressin Australiaoftellingyou thatatourgeneralmeetinginJanuary,1958,the BishopsofAustralia,gravelyworriedbythedissensionswithintheCatholic body,gaveaunanimous pledgetotheHolyFather, PopePiusXII,thatwe wouldstrivebyevery

First Native Order

BrotherLukeKakombo,oneofthefirst sevenNewGuinea nativestoenterthe BrothersoftheSacredHeartofWewak, receivesthebookof rulesatthebeginning ofhisnovitiatetrainingfromBishopLeo C.ArkfeldS.V.D., VicarApostolicof Wewak.Thenew order,foundedthree yearsagobyBishop Arkfeld,willattempt toproduceskilled tradesmenandqualifiedteachersforthe Wewakvicariateand otherpartsofNew Guinea.

PopeAppoints

An

Australian

HisHolinesshasnominatedSirJohnCarew Eccles,Professorof PhysiologyattheAustralianNationalUniversity,Canberra,for membershipofthePontificalAcademyof Sciences.SirJohnisa world-famousscientist andanoutstanding Catholic.Foratimehe heldthepositionof DirectoroftheKanematsuInstitute,acentre ofpathologlealresearch attachedtoSydney Hospital.

meansinourpower'to bringaboutaneffectiveand cordialunityofpurpose amongstusforthecommon welfareoftheChurchin Australia.' Wegavethe HolyFatherourunitedassurancethattheChurch wouldneverbealliedto,or associatedwith,anypolitical party,norwouldanyapprovalorassistancebegiventobodiesthatoperate inthepoliticalfield.This wasasincereandunanimouspledgetotheHoly Fatherwhosehearthadbeen grievedbythelackofunity amongsttheCatholicpeople.ofAustralia.

"WelooktoyouasofficersoftheCatholicpress tohelpustocarryoutthis pledgetotheHolyFather. Youmustbescrupulously carefulinyoureditorial commentsoncurrentaffairsandinyourpresentationofthenewsofthe day,nevertoalignthe Churchwithanypurely politicalpartyormovement.

"TheCatholicChurch whichistheBodyof Christ,standsfarabovethe sordidstrifeofpartypoliticaljobbery,anditsGodgiventaskofsavingsouls isgravelycompromised whentheChurchismade toappearasapartyhack

PRESS

ofanypoliticalbodyor movement.

"Ihavegreatpleasurein declaringtheConvention openedforbusiness,andI praythattheHolySpirit willguideyourdeliberations."

RISINGSTANDARDS

TheretiringPresidentof theCatholicPressAssociation(Fr.P.J.Hansen) saidthatmemberpublicationsshowedrisingstandardsandcirculations

Heproposedthatthe Associationconsiderextendedcorporateinfluencefor its35memberpublications. Sevenofthesewereweeklieswithacombinedcirculationof142,000. Ofthe periodicals,thefourbiggestmonthlieshadacombinedcirculationofnearly 300,000.

TheConventionexpressed itsappreciationforthe contributionmadetothe CatholicpresslayFr.Hansen,asEditorofTasmania's "Standard"andasPresident oftheCatholicPressAssociation.

TheEditorof"TheSouthernCross"(Fr.P.R. Wilkinson)waselected PresidentoftheC.P.A., followingFr.Hansen'sretirement.

WingOfNewCollegeIs NamedAfterMr.Menzies

WINcommonwithmostthoughtfulpeople,I Ioccasionallyexperienceaspeciesofdespair andfrustrationattheeffortsthathavebeenwasted inthiscenturybecausewemistakeclevernessfor wisdom,scientificskillforcivilisedresponsibility."

ThePrimeMinister,Mr. Menzies,saidthisrecentlyafterunveilingaplaque onthenewwingofSt. John'sCollege,Camperdown,whichwasnamed the"MenziesWing"in tributetohisworkforthe residentialcolleges.

Thishadbeenaclever andbrilliantcentury,Mr. Menzieswenton,onethat hadpushedbacktheboundariesofknowledge,especiallyinscience,toanextent neverbeforedreamedof, butithadbeendisfiguredas nocenturyhadforalong time,bywars,bybarbarism, bybitterinhumanity,by greedandbypressure.

Theremedywaseducation thatneverlostsightofits ethicalresponsibility."We arenottoproduceclever barbarians,"thePrimeMinistersaid,"buteducated Christianpeople,asmuch aswecan."

Whenhefoundhimself "byreasonoftheinscrutablejudgmentoftheelectors"asPrimeMinisterin 1949,Mr.Menziessaid,he setupacommitteetoinvestigatetheclamantneed forUniversityaccommodation,andtheriskofbankruptcywhichcollegesfaced throughbearingburdens whichnoAustralianState couldhavelongcarriedunaided.

NOLUXURY

Abouttwo-thirdsofthe waythroughtheirdeliberationsthecommitteehaddecidedthatresidentialcollegeswerealuxuryanddid notcomewithinitsjurisdiction.ThePrimeMinister toldthemthatunlessasum wasprovidedforresidential collegestheywouldbefail6-1158 1-1153

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ingintheirduty.Alittle moneywasputinforthat purpose,Mr.Menziessaid.

Sincethentherehadbeen increasingand,infact,substantialrecommendations whichwouldhelptotransformthefaceofuniversity education. war

TRUEBALANCE

Helpintheextensionof St.John'sCollegederived fromthepolicytheninitiated.Insuchacollege,the PrimeMinistersaid,they hadthetruebalancebetweenscholarshipandreligiousresponsibility.

Ethicalstandardsofthat kindextendedthroughout theworldwouldeliminate warmorerapidlythanalt theUnitedNationsthat wereeverestablished,Mr. Menziessaid.

Unlessthoseconcerned withSt.John'sCollegehad believedinthesethings,the collegewouldneverhave beenbuilt,orextended,he added.

Mr.Menziesspokeofthe "miraclesofbeauty,marvels ofworship"representedby cathedralswhichhehad viewedinotherpartsofthe world.Theywerenotmiserablethingsbutgenerous things,hesaid,andshould inspireustodaynevertodo lessthanthetaskdemanded.

Thiswasparticularlytrue indealingwithacollege withintheuniversitywhich wasalsoaplaceofreligious learning,inarealsense94., placeofworship."Andwhen itcomestoworshippingas ourforefatherstaughtus, thereisnoroomforthe meanapproach,"hesaid.

HisEminenceCardinal Gilroyblessedthenewwing ofthecollege.TheApostolic Delegatewaspresentand sixmembersoftheHierarchy.

MercySisters

OurLadyofMercyOld ScholarsAssociationofAustraliawasrecentlyformed inCanberraattheinvitation oflteMotherGeneralofthe AustralianUnionoftheSistersofMercy,theHead Houseofwhichissituated atSt.Anne'sConvent, Campbell,Canberra.

Thepopulationofthe nationalcapitalisrepresentativeofallStatesandit wasahappythoughtonthe partoftheMotherGeneral thatoldscholarsfromany schoolconductedbytheSistersofMercyinAustralia andresidentinCanberra shouldjointogetherinan associationfortheirmutual benefittopromotethespin

OldGirlsUnite tual,socialandcultural interestsofitsmembers.

Overfortywomenattendedtheinauguralmeeting andanenthusiasticsetof office-bearerswaselectedas follows:President,Mrs.W. P.McNamara(Vic.);Vices President,Mrs.N.Murray (N.S.W.);Secretary,Mrs.P. E.Rice(S.A.);Treasurer, Mrs.B.Hagarty(W.A.); Committee-MesdamesB. McGrane(N.S.W.),J.B. Kennedy(N.S.W.),R.Dexter(Qld.)andMissS.Free (Vic.).

Everybodytalksabout aging,andeverybodyis doingsomethingaboutit, too.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARR

Athousandpeopleattendedthefunction.The totalcostof£88,000for plansforthecollegeistobe metbyaCommonwealth grantof£30,000,aNew SouthWalesStateGovernmentgrantof£15,000and theremaindertobedefrayedbythecollege,itsfriends andalumni.

Atpresentthereare122 studentswithanultimate targetof200.

Ito

11Joiacm

NationalConference

Anannouncementhasbeenmadebythe executiveoftheFederalCouncilofthe CatholicWomenthattheirbiennialconferencewillbeheldinCanberrafromNovember 12to19,whichperiodhasbeenapprovedby HisGraceArchbishopO'BrienofCanberraGoulburn,whoisgivingtheconferencehis whole-heartedsupport.

Thethemeoftheconferencewillbethe"Catholic watiwomananapostleathome andabroad"andwillshow theunityofCatholicwomen intheirpersonallife,in theircommunity.andwith theirChurch.

Amissiondisplayunder thedirectsupervisionof -membersoftheMissionary Orderswillbeoneofthe specialfeatures.Alsothe CatholicWomen'sLeague .delegatestotheGoodNeighbourCouncil,withthecooperationofthatCouncil, willdisplayhandicrafts madebymigrants.

Inaccordancewiththe FederalConstitutionofthe Council,theFederalExecutiveislocatedineachState inturnforaperiodoftwo years.TheAustralianCapitalTerritoryisregardedas aStateandatthelastconferenceheldinSydney.in October.1959,theFederal Executivewastransferredto theA.C.T.underthejurisdictionoftheArchdiocese

ofCanberra-Goulburn. Mrs.J.Reidbecamepresident;MissA.Coughlan, secretary;andMrs.N.Mitchell,treasurer.

Duringitsperiodofoffice theFederalExecutivewas instrumental,withthegreat helpofallbranchesofthe CatholicWomen'sOrganisationstoraisethesumof £11,000foritsspecialwork -WorldHungerAppeal.

TheFederalCouncilfrom itsheadquartersinCanberra recentlyconductedan "Operation Friendship" throughitsbranchesofthe CatholicWomen'sLeaguein. theArchdioceseofCanberra-Goulburn,whenthey entertained40Asianstudents-20menand20 women-ofseniorsecondaryschoolanduniversity standardofeducation.

Theyoungvisitorswere billetedatmembers'homes andweretakenonacomprehensivetourofCanberrawhichincludedavisit

PastPupilOfSacredHeartHighgate

MakesHerDebutInMilan

PAULINEO'CONNOR, E.A.-bornpianistnowin urope.hasbeenacclaimedbythecriticsforher "brillianttechnique,musicalsense,intelligenceand rhythm."

forLondonforaperformancewiththeB.B.C.When shereturnsfromLondon, MissO'Connorisscheduled togiveconcertsinRomeand tobroadcastforRadioItaly.

InMilan,whereshereceivedpublicandpress acclaimforherperformance ofaMozartconcerto,Miss O'Connorplayedwithan Italianorchestraconducted byayoungAmerican,Mr. PaulStrauss.

IntheBordigheraperformance,MissO'Connor "interpretedthepagesof Beethoven,Clementi,Grieg, KabalewskyandLisztina superbmanner,winningunconditionalapplause."

tothenewlyopenedSacred HeartMonastery.The studentswerealsoreceived bytheChineseAmbassador andentertainedbythe Y.C.W.whoorganiseda danceinthecityandabarbecueattheCotterRiver reserve.Aninvitationto "comeagain"wasextendedbythehostessestotheir visitors,whoimpressedall whometthembytheir friendliness.

Fortheconferenceall branchesoftheLeaguein theArchdiocesehavebeen 'co-optedtohelpandwith specialcommitteesnominatedthereshouldbenodifficultyindealingwithaccommodation, transport, catering,hospitalityand otherrequirementsinconnectionwithvisitorsfrom eachoftheStates.The FederalExecutiveexpects manyvisitorstojointhe delegatesandhasprepared aprogrammeofreligious, socialandculturalactivitiesworthyofAustralia's nationalcapital.

Thepresident.Mrs.J. Reid,hasbeeninRometo attendtheWorldUnionof CatholicWomen'sOrganisationsConference.Atthe conclusionoftheconference Mrs.Reidwillbetheguest ofCatholicwomen'sassociationsinZurich.Munich, BrusselsandRotterdam.

InEnglandshewillmeet membersoftheNational CatholicWomen'sLeague andshewillalsovisitScotland.

InParisshewillbeshown theWorldUnionofCatholic Women'sheadquartersand returnhomeviaBombay,to studytheirmissionarywork there,ColomboandHong Kong,whenat-firsthand Mrs.Reidwillwatchthe progressbeingmadebythe CatholicWelfareConference whocarefortherefugees towhomtheCatholic womenofAustraliacontributed£11,000intheir"FreedomfromHungerCampaign."

MAYTHEMONTHOFMARY

MissO'Connorrecently .4.-,avethreesuccessfulconcertsinItalybeforeleaving

PresentforthisperformancewasBenedettiMichelangeli,inwhoseschoolMiss O'Connorispresentlyperfectingherstudies,which beganintheConservatorium ofMusic,Sydney. MissO'Cannorisapast pupiloftheSistersofOur LadyoftheMissionsatthe SacredHeartSchool,Highgate.

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Duringthemonthof Mayalltheworld ,hkeoursMarybesawssheisthe MaherofGodand thusisplacedatthe Leerycentreandhub ethumanhistory. ShewasGod'sInstrumenttobringIn=tetheworldChrist, -thebeginningand theendofallthings. AnnaandSimeonas sculpturedoverthe mainentrancetothe NationalShrine-of theImmaculateConception,Washington, symbolisetheOld Testament's thousandsofyearsof waitingfortheMessias.Theythanked Godthattheyhad livedtoseethe Christ.Simeontook Christinhisarms fromMaryandreturnedwithaprophecyofawholenew worldotglorybeyondacross.

1-1Av.E.S1

C.W.L.NOTES

TheHighgatebranchof theCatholicWomen's Leaguehadaverysuccessfulmeetingduringtheweek atthehomeofMrs.McMastertowhomweoffer ourthanks.Thenextmeetingwillbeheldatthe homeofMrs.Nelson,121 WalcottStreet,Mt.Lawley. Thiswilltaketheformof anAmericantea.Eachmemberislequestedtobring groceriestothevalueof3/-. TheLeedervillebranch havechangedtheirtime ofmeetingtothe1stTuesdaywhichwillbethe6th June.

LOOK!HERE'SHOWTOBEA GOODMOTHER-IN-LAW

Awomancanbeagoodmother-in-lawand disprovetheslanderthatallsuchparentsare unpopularandunwonted.How?

Simplyfollowtheserules, saystheRedemptoristFather's'bulletin:

FIRST:Rememberthat ason'sfirstobligationisto hiswife-nothismother anylonger. Thewisemother-in-law recognisesthis.Theremust benocompetitionforhis affections.

SECOND:Mother-in-law mustnotmoveinwiththe newly-weds.

Shewillknowthatalittledistancebetweenherself andthenewbrideand groomwillbeagreatblessing.

Shemustnotkeepwatch overthedaughter-in-law's housekeepingandhusband tending.

Shecomesonlywhen invited.Sherefrainsfrom showingthemhowtorun theirlives.

THIRD:SheCANletit beknownthatherexperienceisthereforthe-asking.

Shewillhoverinthebackgroundlikeaprompteroffstage,readytogivethecue iflinesareforgottenand exits,orentries,missed.

FOURTH:Sheknows herplaceinthegrandchildren'shome.

Sheknowsshehasno authorityto"takeover"and

begintoraisethechildren asthoughtheywereher own. ANDTHEREWARD FOR OBEYINGTHE RULES

Shewillbewantedbyall andlovedbyall,welcome intoherchildren'shome whenherownisnomore.

QueenSeesLibrary

AFTERHERMEETINGWITHTHEPOPE ONHERSTATEVISITTOTHEVATICAN, THEQUEENWASTAKENONAPRIVATE SIGHTSEEINGTOUROFTHEVATICAN.

Shewasshownthe16th-centurybookthat earnedherthetitle"DefenderoftheFaith."The bookisKingHenryVIII'sdefenceoftheseven sacramentsagainsttheattacksonthembyMartin Luther,andwaspartofadisplayofVatican LibrarybooksandmanuscriptsofEnglishhistory setoutattheQueen'sownrequest.

ItbearsanautographeddedicationfromKing HenryVIIItoPopeLeoX"inpledgeoffaithand friendship."Itwasforthisattackonthefirst doctrinesoftheProtestantrevoltthatPopeLeo bestoweduponHenrythetitleof"Defenderofthe Faith,"atitlewhichthepresentsovereignof Englandinheritedwiththecrown.

TheQueenalsosawacollectionoflettersfrom HenryVIIItoAnneBoleynwhich,accordingtoa Vaticanlibrarian,arebelievedtohavebeenused bytheHolySeeinstudyingHenry'spetitionfor divorcefromCatherineofAragon.

ItwasthisattemptoftheKingtomarryAnne BoleynthatledtohisbreakwiththeHolySeeand hisrepudiationofthePope'sauthority.

AlsointhedisplaywhichtheVaticanLibrary setupforHerMajestyintheBorgiaApartments werebooksfromtheprivatelibraryofCardinal York,lastoftheStuartsandPretendertothe throneofEngland.

NICOLASof Switzerland

HAUTECOIFFURE

DearMadam, Wearepleasedto informyouthatweare inpossessionofthe latestCOOLWAVE comingfromEurope andtheUnitedStates. Ourowntrainedstaff andMr.NICOLAS personallywill be pleasedtosatisfyyou inanytypeofstyling.

No.1KingSt. 21-7721.

108St.George'sTer.,Perth. 21-6843.

IRISHracehorse

severaltimes,has cometotheendoftheperiod ofsuspensionimposedon

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himbythestewardsofthe IrishTurfClubbecausean O'Brien-trainedhorsewas found,inatest,tohave tracesofastimulant.

O'Briendeniedallknowledge,ahighrewardwas offeredwithoutresultbythe ownerforanyinformation abouthowthehorsewas interferedwithandby whom,andnowO'Brienis suingthestewardsofthe TurfClubasaresultofthe suspension.

ThosenamedinthesummonswereW.E.Wylie,Joe McGrathandCecilKingHarmon.Undertherules,a trainerisheldresponsible evenifhehashadnothing todowiththedopingofa horse.ThroughouthissuspensionO'Brienremaineda "publichero"withtheracegoers.

PROBLEMSOF TELEVISION

IRISHtelevisionchiefs, duetogivetheRepublicits firsttelevisionservicetowardstheendoftheyear, arenowbusyatwork,and manyappointments(includingthoseofreturnedemigrants)havebeenmadeto thetechnicalstaffs.Before televisionwasdecidedon.a commissionvisitedthe UnitedStates,Germanyand othercountriestostudythe methodsinusethere.

AnAmericanofIrishdescent,EdwardRoth,who helpedestablishtelevisionin Peruandothercountriesis thefirstDirector-General (ofRadioEireann,which nowcoverstheexisting "soundradio"andtheprojectedtelevision).Advertis-

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ingwillbeacceptedfor television,andamainconcernamongGaelicandsimilarassociationsisthat"the nationalwayoflife"will notbeswampedby"canned" programmesfromtheUnited StatesandBritain.

DirectorRothwalkedright intotheproblembysending areplyinEnglishtothe GaelicLeague,whosemeetingsareconductedinGaelic andcannothaveEnglish lettersreadtothem.Tackled aboutthis,Rothsaidhedid notwanttosignanyletter whosecontentshedidnot understandandhadtherefore,notknowingGaelic, writteninEnglish.

TheGaelicLeaguepromotes theoldIrishlanguage,and wantsacompletelyGaelicspeakingcountry.ChairmanoftheRadioEireann autorityisDublinerEamonn authorityisDublinerEarnbroadcasterontheB.B.C.

RELIGIOUSORDERS ANDSCHOOLS

CONTROVERSYoccupyingmostspaceinIrish newspapersinthepastweek concernsthestaffingofa schoolatBallina,Co.Mayo.

TheIrishNationalTeachers' Organisationclaimsthat whenalayprincipalretired alayteacher,notnecessarily fromtheschoolstaff,should havebeenappointedtosucceedhim.

Themanagementofmost Irishschoolsisecclesiastical, usuallythroughtheparish priest,andaMaristBrother wasappointed.Theteachers' organisationclaimsthatthe outletforlayteachers shouldnothavebeenlimited inthisway,buttheecclesiasticalauthorities,anda largemeetingofparents, havesaidthattheappointmentwasnecessarytoimprovetheschool.Bothsides appeartoagreeinprinciple thatreplacementoflay teachersbymembersofreligiousordersisnotdesirable,mainlybecauseofthe socialobligationsofthe marriedteacherwithafamily,andtheecclesiastical authoritiesinBallinahave putforwardspecialcircumstancesasapleaintheir case.

Bothsidesstressthegood relationswhichexistingeneralbetweenecclesiastical managementsandlayteacherstaffs,

TRIBUTETONUNS

ONEhundredyearsago thismonth-onMay5-five BonSecoursSistersleft BoulogneforIreland;and thismonththecentenary wasmarkedbytheopening ofanewfive-storeyconvent besidetheBonSecoursHospitalatGlasnevin,Dublin. Theconventisfor60nuns. ItwasblessedbyMonsignor Boylan,ofDunLaoghaire, andtheBishopsofNaraand Elprinwerepresent.

SPORTSRESULTS

KERRYwontheNational Leaguefinalby4goals16 pointsto1goal5pointsfrom DerryonMay14-sucha clear-cutvictorythatone paperdescribeditas"annihilation!"Dr.EammonSullivanwastrainerofthe Kerryteam.Staroftheday wasKerrymidfielderMick O'Connel.Kerryhopesof recapturingtheAll-Ireland inSeptember-theylostto Downlastyear-arenow high.

OnMay14Downwasalso active,winningthefinalof theDr.McKennaCupfrom Monaghanby2-10to1-6. ButDownhadtofightreally hardfortheirvictory.

InSouthAfricathepreviousdaytheIrishrugby teamlosttotheSpringboks byascoreof24pointsto8.

FROZENFOOD

THEState-sponsoredIrish SugarCompany,whichturns Irishbeetintosugar,isexpectedtoincreaseemploymentbyseveralthousands whenitputstheworld'sfirst commercialaccelerated freezedryingplantinto operationatMallow,Co. Cork,onascalesufficientto serveaworldmarketfor manyvarietiesoffood.PresidentdeValera,Premier LemassandotherIrish leadershavesampledthe newfoodmethodsand praisedthecompanyforits initiative.

SUMMERIN SPRING

HIGHtemperatures,sunshineandcrowdedbeaches inthefirstweeksofMay havegivenanearlystartto

theIrishtouristseason,and manypeoplefromBritain andtheUnitedStateshave beenonholiday.Thisreport fromEnniscroneforSunday, May14,wastypical:"Resortthronged;hundredshad firstswimoftheseason." Irelandhasbeenstepping upitsallocationof"big events,"suchasmusicand otherfestivals,tothespring andautumnmonths,inor, efforttolengthenthetourist season,whichprettywell takescareofitselfinthe peakmonthsofJune,July andAugust.

FEELINGFIT

THEIrisharefeelingparticularlyfitthismonth-theyhavejustlearnedfrom aUnitedNationsstatistical surveythattheyconsume morecaloriesperdaythan anyoneelse.

Thursdcyg. 1961.

IBePreparedShould

BeYourMotto

BEPREPAREDshouldbethefirstand all-absorbingmottoforallourCatechists.

1fthechildrenseethatyouaregropingyourway, uncertainofyourselfandyoursubject,allyour effortswillbeinvain.

SoitwillbeobviousthatPREPARATIONishalf thebattle.

Letthechildrenseethatyouknowwhatyouare aboutandmeantogetthroughtheday'sprogrammeandyouhavewontheirearlyconfidence. Workontheboardwhentheyentertheclassroom andasnappyroll-callisalwaysagoodstartfor thelesson.

Allthishelpsbuildmoraleandgoesalongway towardsensuringthattherewillbenobadbehaviourinyourclass.Thebestcontrolofcourse developsfromabusyclass.Seethattheyare occupiedforeveryminuteyouareintheroom. Thatleavesnotimeforthemischief-makers.

ANTICIPATEAnticipationofdifficultiesisal-

TROUBLE waysaverysuremethodofcontrol.Plantoavoidanychaosby thepromptdistributionofworksheetsprepared wellinadvance.Also,don'tbeafraidtopraise yourclasswheretheydeservepraise.Whenyou canpraiseyourchildrenandtheyappreciateit,all yourcontroltroubleswillbeover.

BEA Itisimportanttorealiserightfrom CHECKERthestartthatchildrenwon'tbehave themselves.Youhavetoaskthemto behaveandthenensurethattheydo.Beaclose checker.Assoonasyouhaveallottedwork,keep movingroundtheroom,sothattheyneverknow whenyouaregoingtobestandingalongsidethem. And,mostimportant,donotrelaxwhenyourclass timeisup.Seethattheyleavetheroominan orderlyfashion.Childrenwhoburstfromaclassroomlikeastampedingherdarechildrenwho havenotbeenunderpropercontrol.

STARTYouwillonlygetthestandardsofconTOUGHtrolyouinsiston.Childrenwillsoon loseconfidenceinyouifyouaretoosoft andanxioustoestablishIviendlyrelations.Make sureyourstandardsareextremelytightinthe supfirstfewweeks.Andthesecretofgettinghigh standard&canbesummedupinonewordREPETITION.Ifchildrendothewrongthing, makethemrepeattheworkoractiontherightway threeorfourtimes.Theysoongetthemessage thatitiseasiertodoittherightwaythefirsttime.

SENSIBLEChildrendon'tmindpunishment PENALTIESwhentheyknowtheydeserveitand itisappliedjustly.Intheolddays theydidnotmindtheirfairshareoftherod. Buttherearebettermethodsthesedays.The

LOOK,thePAUSE,theREBUKE,ifnotoverdone, willhavetherightchasteningeffectonyourclass. Othereffectivemethods:Isolationintheclassroom, detentionforextraworkanddetentionforaheartto-hearttalk,canalsopaydividendswithvarious cases.Inthemoreextremecases:Asternfinal warning.anotetoparentsrequestingco-operation, oravisittotheheadmaster(butdon'tletitgenerateintogoingforthecuts).NOTFAVOUREDis theoldmethodorsendingtheoffendingchildnut oftheroom.

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SHARING OUR TREASURE

ByFATHERJOHNA.O'BRIEN,Ph.D.

ONELECTURE

CHANGEDMYLIFE

DOYOUKNOWafeatureoftheChurchthatmakes agreatappealtotruth-seekers?It'sthedivine authoritywithwhichtheChurchproclaimstheGospel ofherFounder,JesusChrist.andinterpretsHisteachingstoallnations.Withthesightofseveralhundred non-CatholiccreedsinterpretingtheScripturesin differentways,sinceresearchersforreligioustruth perceivetheneedofadivineauthoritytodirectthem aright.Thatiswhythousandsofthemareembracing theCatholicFaith.

THISISILLUSTRATEDintheconversionofJean McCall."MyparentswerenominallyPresbyterians," relatedJean,"butneverattendedchurch.Thechurch nearestourhomewasEvangelical,soIwentthere. Lateronagirlfriendinvitedmetogowithhertothe ChristianScienceChurch.Ibecameinterestedand joined,butafterafewyearsIdroppedoutandlapsed intoagnosticism. "Afterleavinghighschool,Iwenttowork,butnever abandonedmyhopeofgoingtocollege.Ihappenedto learnthattheuniversitywasofferingsomenight courses,soIenrolledinapsychologycourse.Ihadn't advertedparticularlytothefactthattheinstitution wasCatholic,butthissoonwasdrivenhometome. ThefacultyprofessorwasaJesuitpriest,FatherRemy Belleperche,andoneeveninghelecturedonthe immortalityofthesoul.Thatlecturechangedmy wholelife.

"Ihadgivenlittlethoughttothesoulorthehereafter.Butthatlecturedemonstratedthespiritualityof thesoul:anditspersistenceafterthedisintegrationof thebodyclearlyandconvincingly.Infact,it'hitme likeatonofbricks'andleftmedaed.Ifoundmyself saying,'ThatmeansI'vegotasoulthatmustbesaved!' RightaftertheclassIwentuptothelecturerandasked ifhehadanybooksonthatsubjectthatImightread.

FATHERSMILED,andbroughtmeovertothe facultyresidence,wherehelocatedseveralbooksfor me.WithincreasinginterestIdevouredoneafte;the other.Theclarity,logicanddispassionateobjectivity ofthereasoningoftheseCatholicauthorsaswellasof FatherBellepercheimpressedmegreatly.Theyappealednottotheemotionsbuttotheintellect,andwon theirverdictwhereitreallycounts.

"Aboutthistimemymotherdied.Uponlearningof this,FatherBellepercheaskedifhemightsayMass forthereposeofmother'ssoul.Iassented,notknowing whattheMassreallywas.ButIthoughtitwasonly properthatIshouldattend.SoIwenttothechurch whereFatherofferedtheMass.

"Ithappenedtobethechildren'sMass,andIwas deeplytouchedbythedevotionwithwhichthese childrenfollowedtheMassandprayed.Irealisedthat theywereontheinsideandI.alas,wasontheoutside.

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SIECI( FIC);PITAAl BRANDY

JohnHogan(Dip.Opt. W.A.)

Hascommencedpractice

AftertheMassItoldFatherthatIwantedtobea Catholic.AgainFathersmiled,andsaid:'O.K.!But firstyou'llhavetohaveathoroughcourseofinstruction soyou'llknowexactlywhatyouareembracing.'

"Thatcoursebroughtoutwithcrystalclaritythatthe CatholicChurch,foundedbyChrist,teacheswithHis authority.'Go,'saidChrist,'teachthemtoobserveall thatIcommandedyou,andbeholdIamwithyouall days,evenuntotheconsummationoftheworld.'Here wasnowelterofconflictingopinions.Herewasa divinelyauthorisedteacherspeakingChrist'sobjective truths.GreatwasmyjoywhenFatherreceivedme intoChrist'strueChurchandgavemeinHolyCom munionourEucharisticLordHimself.

ACCOUNTSofconversions,withpermission10 publish,willbewelcomedby"TheRecord." Thosewhowishinformationonthissubjectmayaddress enquiriestotheCatholicEnquiryCentreP.O.Box63, Maroubra,NewSouthWales,wheretheirquerieswill. beansweredcourteouslyandefficiently,withoutany obligationstothemselvesirianyway.

Mahler:DasLiedvonder Erde.Ferrier/Patzak/ ViennaP.O./WalterDeersMono57/6.

Onceinawhile,aperformanceisrecordedwhich sostandsthetestoftime astostandheadandshouldersaboveallotherversions.Anexamplewhich springstothemindisthe 1927recordingofBeethoven's'Archduke'Trioby Cortot,ThibaudandCasals; althoughthesoundisfar fromhigh-fidelity,therecordisstillunequalled.

So,inalesserway,this versionof'DasLiedvon derErde'hasnotbeenbettered.Issuedin1952on threerides,itssoundis stillgood,andithasbeen transferredtoasingledisc quitesuccessfully.

Itisnotapopularwork. Itissosaturatedwithmelancholyatthethoughtof thetransientbeautyof earththatmanypeoplefind itdepressing.Certainlyitis aworkwhichneedsmany hearingstoplumbitsdepth. Thisisadiscwhichcould, intime,becomeatreasuerd possession,especiallyforthe glorioussingingofKathleen Ferrier.

Delius.RoyalP.O./Beecham Stereo57/6.

Deliusisanothercomposer,depressingatfirsthearing,whogrowsinstature withrenewedhearing.He isthatgreatrarityamong composers,onewhobreaks newgroundandwhohasno antecedents.Theonemajor workorperhapsIshould say,theonelongerwork, isBriggFair.Otherfamous piecesare'Onhearingthe firstcuckooinSpring'and

'Summernightsontheriver.'

Againthisisadiscto becomeatreasuredpossession,formostreadersimmediately,andagainforan additionalreasontothe greatnessofthemusicand theworthoftheperformance.Beechamwas,of course,thegreatinterpreter ofDelius;thiswouldbea fittingInMemoriamfor BeechamaswellasDelius.

Verdi:LaTraviata(CompleteinItalian,withlibretto)H.M.V.Stereo/ Mono172/6. Thisisthefirststereo versionof'LaTraviata'to appearandthereforethe bestadviceistoawaitits competitors.Likesomany Italianoperas,thesoprano isfarmoreimportantthan anyotherartistoreventhe conductorandorchestra. HereVictoriadelosAngeles givesathoroughlysound performanceofVioletta, soundmusicallyandsound psychologically.Shesings withverygreatbeautyof toneandisoverpowering attimes.ThebestsupportingplayerwasSerenias Germont,asensitivefeeling ofthepart. Therecordingisgoodbut notsuperlative.

Celloreltalby Starker.Columbia 57/6. Starkerisregardedas oneofthegreatestcellists, ifnotthegreatest,inthe worldtoday.Herewehave aselectionofshortpieces almostallofthemtranscribedforthecello.Imust confessthatIdon'tmuch careforlittlebitsandpieces but,inthiscase,thefine playingwentfartoovercomemyprejudice.

Janos Mono

LIVING WITH CHRIST

By Father Francis Syrianey

ACandle LightsTheWay

ITISHEARTENINGtoseemoreandmore prieststurningtotheuseofthepersonal baptismalcandleintheadministrationofthis mostimportantsacrament.Certainly,there arefewsignsthataremorebeautifulandat thesametimesignificantinourworship. THE"REFORMERS"ofthe16thcenturydidtheirbest toscorntheuseofcandlesassuperstitions,butmodern Protestantchurchesareturningbackmoreandmoreto thisefficacioussymbol.

PURITYAND FIDELITY

ASALLKNOW,inBaptismtheonebaptised,or,ifit isachild,hissponsor,ispresentedwithalighted candle(preferablylightedfrom thePaschalcandle,whichafter AscensionThursdayisremovedto thebaptisteryforthispurpose). Aftertheonebeingbaptisedis investedinawhitegarmentwiththesewords:"Receive thiswhiterobeandcarryitunstainedtothejudgment seatofOurLordJesusChrist,sothatyoumayhave everlastinglife,"thenheispresentedwiththecandle withthesewords: above."Receivethislightedcandle,andkeepyourBaptism reproach.KeepthecommandmentsofGod,so thatwhentheLordcomestoHismarriagefeastyou maymeetHiminthehallsofheavenwithallHissaints. andmaylivewithHimforever."

ItiswonderfultoseethereactionofCatholicparents Whenthesignificanceofthiscandleisexplainedto themandtheyarogiventheornamentalcandletobe usedasasacramentalinthehomeonothersignificant occasions,suchastheanniversariesoftheBaptism,birthdays,FirstCommunion,Confirmation,etc.

LikethewhiterobeofBaptism,thecandleisa symbolofbaptismalpurity,andlikewiseoffidelity. Solongasthiscandlemayburnwewantourbaptismal innocencetobemaintained,evenuntilwecarryit intotheheavenlycourt.

BIRTHTO DEATH

WHATAMEANINGFULTHINGitwouldbe,ifeach yearontheanniversaryofourBaptism(ourspiritual birthday)wewouldgetourour baptismalcandleandgothrougha rededicationceremonyinthehome withourfamily,evenaswedoonHoly SaturdayintheEasterVigil.Theoretically,theChurchwantsustorenewourprofessionof faithandourbaptismalpromisesatleastonceayear intheEasterVigil.Thusweratifyinourownnames whatwasspokenforusbyoursponsorsyearsbefore whenwewerebabiesinarms.Howmuchbetterit wouldbeifweeachindividuallydidsoalsoonour baptismalanniversary.

Candlesareusedintheadministrationofallthe sacraments,and,insomecases,asinordination,with deepsignificance.Evenafterourdeath,alighted candleorseveralofthemstandsbesideourcasket. Ourwaythroughthespirituallifemightbesaidtobe lightedbycandles.

Theburningflameofthecandleisasignoflife, spirituallife,giventousbyChristandthroughChrist. Itisuptoustotakethesimplesparkoflightgiven tousinBaptismandtofeeditandtofanituntilit becomesaragingbonfireofloveofGod.Theproper useofthebaptismalcandlehelpsustodothis.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

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Phone:28-1089

REBUILDINGA"CRADLEOFGENIUS"

ThedismantlingofthefacadeofDublin'sAbbeyTheatre,whichwasguttedbyfirein,1 1951,hasfocussednewpublicattentionononeofIreland'shistoricinstitutions.

Theworkofdemolition beganlatelastyearandthe sitewillshortlybecleared. Dublinershavebecomeconsciousthatafamiliarlandmark,linkingmodernIrelandwiththeturbulentdays ofthe.Irishliteraryand politicalrevival,is-disappearingstonebystone. Thecurtainwentupon thefirstperfo:manceinthe theatreinAbbeyStreeton Saturday,the27thDecember,1904.Alreadyin1899. however,WilliamButler Yeats,withLadyGregory, EdwardMartynandothers, hadfoundedtheIrishLiteraryTheatre,whichwas succeededin1902bythe IrishNationalTheatreSociety.Theconstructionof abuildingtohousethetheatrewasduetothefinancial generosityofanEnglishwoman,MissA.EF.Horniman,whowasafriendof Yeats.AftertheSociety's visittoLondoninMay,1903, whenitsplaysandthetalentsofitsactorsdrewunqualifiedapplausefromthe Englishcritics,MissHornimanpromisedYeatsthatif thecompanycouldbekept togetherforayearshewould probablygivethematheatreforthemselves.

Truetoherword,Miss Hornimanmadeherofficial offertopurchaseapermanenthomefortheSociety inApril,1904.AnoldtheatreinAbbeyStreet,known as"TheMechanics"was secured,andwithitanadjoiningbuildingwhichhad beentheCityMorgue.The workofreconstructionwas entrustedtoawell-known Dublinarchitect,Mr.Joseph Holloway,whowaslaterto achievethereputationofthe Abbey'smostfaithfulfirstnighter.

MoralsAttacked

ThelawofthetimeprovidedthataCrownPatent mustbesecuredbeforea newtheatrewasopenedto thepublic.Thegrantof thispatentwasvigorously opposedbytheexisting Dublintheatres,oneofthe groundsbeingthattheNationalTheatreSocietyhad staged"immoral"plays.A patentwasnevertheless grantedtoLadyGregory authorisinghertoopena theatrefortheamusement andinstructionofthepublic,withtherestrictionlatermodified-thatonly playsbyIrishauthors,and foreginmasterpiecesother thanmodernEnglishplays, mightbestaged.Thetheatrewasnottobeenlarged andnolicensedbarwould beallowed.Withsuch slightrestrictionsonitslibertytheAbbeyopenedits doorsonthe27thDecember,

PriestRescuers

Twopriestsrescuedthe solesurvivorofthecrash ofaU.S.AirForcetransportplanethattook15live; inHongKong.

FathersAemiliusSavogin, S.D.B.,andPeterHo,S.D.B., climbedtothesiteofthe crashonMountParkeras soonastheyheardtheexplosion.MountParkeris directlybehindtheSalesian schoolwheretheylive.

FatherSavoginreported theywerethefirstonthe sceneofthecrashandfound Airman1/CRichardW. Ferronaliveashortdistance fromthewreckage.The lifelessbodiesofallthe otherswhohadbeenonthe planewerescatteredabout, hesaid.

FatherSavoginwrapped AirmanFerron,aCatholic, inacassock,andheand FatherHoremainedwith theinjuredmanthroughthe nightuntilarescueparty reachedthem.

Theplanewasreturning AmericanstoFormosaafter aholidayinHongKong.

Amongthe15deadwere threewomenandachild.

1904,toadistinguishedaudiencewhichincludedYeats, JohnMasefield,Edward MartynandHughLane.

ThesubsequentdevelopmentoftheAbbeyTheatre isamatterofliteraryhistory.Despiteviolentcontroversies-sometimesculminatinginriots-and threatsbytheBritishauthoritiesinDublinCastle torevoketheCrownPatent thetheatrerapidly.became Ireland'smostimportant culturalinstitutionanda worldcentreofthedramatic art.Alwaysatestingplace fornewventuresoftheliteraryrevival,itwasalso aschoolforgreatdramatists andforactorsofconsiderablestature.Incourseof timeitevolvedfromthe poeticandsymbolisttheatrevisualisedbyYeatsinto apopular,realisttheatre portrayingthetragedyand comedyofeverydayIrish life-particularlyrural life.Itwouldhavebeen outofkeepingwiththecharacteroftheAbbeyhadthis transitiontakenplacewithoutcomment-oropposition.Yetthechange,for betterorforworse,islinkedwiththeAbbey'smost gloriousdaysandtheemergenceofthegreatestofIrish dramatists,SeanO'Casey, whosefirstplay,"The ShadowofaGunman,was stagedin1923.

In1924theimportanceof theAbbeyinthecultural lifeofthecountryledthe Governmenttograntita subsidyandthusbecamethe firstState-subsidisedtheatre intheEnglish-speaking world.

Thetheatrewasdestroyed byfireinJuly,1951,and thecompanyfoundtemporaryrefugeintheQueen's TheatreinPearseStreet,on theothersideoftheLiffey AnewAbbey,whichwill beoneofthemostup-todate"littletheatres"in Europe,hastakenshapeor, thedrawingboards.The plans.severaltimesmodi-

tiedtomeetmunicipal,fire andotherregulations,provideforseatingaccommodationfor650,alimitation designedtopreservetheintimrcywhichwasafeature oftheoriginalbuilding.Th,. experimental100-seatPeacockTheatreattachedtothe oldAbbeywillbereplaced byalargerauditoriumunclerthenewbuildingwhich willcontinuetobeusedby theAbbeyCompanytogive newdramatistsafirstairingandtotestoutexperimentalplays.

ConservativeDubliners, watchingthismodernstructureriseinAbbeyStreet, willregretthedisappearanceofthefamiliar,un-

pretentiousplayhousewhich Yeatscalled"thecradleof genius."Forhere,and forotherloversoftheold Abbey,therearegrounds forspeculationinthemannerinwhichthepresent demolitionsarebeingcarriedout. Nobulldozer, nowreckingcranetears downthestoriedgranite blocks. Instead,each carefullynumbered,they aredislodgedbypickand crowbarandcarriedaway forstorage. Canitbethatafamiliar landmarkmightriseagain somewhereontheDublin horizon,stonebystone? (takenfromanIrishweekly bulletin.) "LT

ROME THEOLOGIAN

FatherCharlesBoyer,S.J., aninternationalexperton themovementforreligious unity,isvisitingtheU.S. tolectureonChristianunity. Hewillbeamongagroup ofleadingtheologiansmeetingatGarrison,attheheadquartersfortheSocietyof theAtonementtodiscussissuesrelatedtoChristian nity.FatherBoyerisdean ofthetheologyfacultyat theGregorianUniversity, Rome,andamemberofthe SecretariatforPromoting ChristianUnitywhichis helpingtoprepareforthe helpingtoprepareforforth. comingecumenicalcouncil.

INSISTONPOLLICKSSMALLGOODS

"FitforaKing"

FROMYOURLOCALRETAILER

SuppliersofQualityContinental Australian Smallgoods.

DeliverytoallSuburbscateredCountryClientsspecially for.

SpecialQuotestoSchools,Institutions,etc.

TradeEnquiriesWelcomed.

MERCURYSTREET.CARLISLE-Phone6-3614.

TheC-47crashedminutes aftertakeoff. ANIVII.24

RECORD

GoodStartForShieldMatch.

..The1961shieldmatchseriesgotawayto onexcellentstart-nearlyallmatchesfor theweek-endsofMay13/14and20/21being completed.Thenewmembersontheshield matchcommitteehavenowbeeninitiated intothemysteriesofpercentages,pointsfor, pointsagainst,ties,etc.,andwehopetoprint frequentpositiontablesofallgradesinthis column,

ST.THOMAS'TENNIS CLUB

Theannualtournamentin theseniorandjuniorclubs hasbeenprogressingsatisfactorily. Inthesenior club,thewomen'ssingles championshiphasbeenfinalisedwithMargaretRusselldefeatingSueVanKesAl,whileinthemen's singles,LesDownie,Brian O'Dea,MikeStevensonand SeanWalshhaveprogressedtothesemi-finals;and themixedhandicapdoubles aretothequarter-final s=tage. Inthejuniorclub,Verna EdmondsondefeatedKerry Fuller,andMargaretO'Keefe defeatedKarenMarlowe, whileRayLowedefeated JohnCranfield,andMichael RussellwentclowntoPat Fitzgeraldinthegirls'and boys'singlesrespectively.

LastweeksawtheA. GradeMen'steamgodowa 6-10toHighgateNo.1,after beatingHighgateNo.2the previousweek.Thegirls' B.teamalsohadawin againstQueen'sParklast week.

Theclubhastemporarily lostakeenmemberinthe personofLynBriggs,who hastakenofftoDarwinfor anextendedholiday. Reminder

SeniormembersareremindedofthepicnictoLake LeschenaultianextSunday, June4. Transportwillbe arrangedamongstmembers' carsleavingfromtheclubhouseinthemorning.

Thejuniorswillhavetheir picnicthefollowingSunday,June11,toNational Parkcatchingatrainfrom Claremont.

Y.C.W.FOOTBALL

EasternSuburbsandPalmyragothomein

Thursday,May25,11961

STAROFTHESEA TENNISCLUB

BothourAreserveladies' teamsareplayingwell,and ourNo.1teamhadanexcellentwinoverHighgate No.2lastweek-end.The fourgirlsallwontheir singles6-1,andranoutthe winners9setsto3. Our No.2teamhadaveryexcitingmatchagainstQueens Park,winningbythenarrowmarginofonly1game. 6sets54gamesto6sets53 games. Mostofthematchesinour annualTournamenthave nowbeenconcluded,and themen'ssingleschampionshipsawDaveHenneker defeathisbrother,Perryin a3-setmatch.JennyCullendefeatedMarg.Gallagherintheladies'final,and DaveHennekerandBurnie ScahilldefeatedMonsignor BourkeandDerryHenneker inthemen'sdoubles.

AnneChurchhilland JeanTondutwontheladies' doubles,andthemixed doubleswaswonbyMonsignorBourkeandAnne Churchhill.

Weareverysorrytosee theScahillfamilyleaveCottesloeparishtotakeupresidenceinDalkeith.They havebeenneighboursof StaroftheSeaformany Years.

Wemayhavesomenews ofaladymemberinthe nearfuture,andatthetime ofwritingtheinformation isnotyetconfirmed.

Y.C.W.Girls'

Basketball

RealEstateNews

Thru THECHEVIOT

SWANVIEW

BeautifulHomeand2 acresrichredsoil-garden,lawns,ornamental trees.Adjoiningfuture Church.Lovelyviews.For ahillshomewithlandthis isabsolutelyidealandbig valueatonly£3.000.

NAVALBASE

Thatlongcherishedplan forabeachcottagepossible foronly£1,350.Nicehome, 4rooms,Asb/Tile,fully furn.,elect.stove,refrig, etc.Sewerage.Viewall overocean.£1,350thelot.

GOOSEBERRYHILL

SmallmodernAsbestos Homewithh.w.systemto kitchen,bathroom.4rooms andverandah,laundry-all nearnew.iacrewithgarden.£1.750.

HIGHGATE

FacingSacredHeartin MaryStreet-Brick,4 bedrooms.lounge,large diningvestibule,kit.,garage. £3,100on£700deposit.

MORLEYPARK Central-closeshopcentre;neatAsbestos/Tilehome onsmallblock;beautifully kept;4rooms,s.o.£2,600, terms.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-71-6167. PERTH.

BishopLauds

AParty'sWork

AtEugowra,N.S.W., HisLordshipBishop JohnNortonofBathurst praisedtheCountry Party's"statesmanlikeresolution"settingupa committeetodevisea formulaforaidforindependentschools.

singlecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

REILLY(CecilyViolet):On May17,1961,dearlybeloveddaughterofthelate MrandMrs.C.P.Reilly; devotedsisterofEdith (deceased)Daisy,Leoand MotherM.Agatha. Requiescatinpace. Willrelativesandfriends kindlyacceptverysincere thanksforMasses,prayers, floraltributes,messagesof condolence.

RYAN:OnApril18,1961, ClarenceFrancisof38 KathleenSt.,Cottesloe,belovedbrotherofLaura(Mrs. Beetson),Victoria,Maly (Mrs.McPherson),Dorcas, Maud,John,Frank(decd.) MostSacredHeartofJesushavemercyonhissoul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedone..Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines,:afterhours 08-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTE.LTD.,74Deena Street.Perth.

InMemoriam

Applecrossv.VictoriaPark:1p.m.,Nth.Ftle.Oval

Fremantlev.E.Suburbs:3p.m.,Nth.Ftle.Oval

Palmyrav.EastPerth 1p.m.,RaphaelPark

EastVicParkv.Highgate:3p.m.,RaphaelPark

Leedervillev.OsbornePark:2.15p.m.,GillStreet

ThisWeek'sMasses

May28(White):TrinitySunday(1stClass).Mass Proper.OnePrayer.CreedPrefaceofthe Trinity.

May29(White):FeastofOurLadyHelpof Christians-PrincipalPatronofAustraliaand NewZealand(1stClass).Mass"Salve."Proper Prayer,Creed.PrefaceoftheBlessedVirgin Mary.

May30(Green):MassoftheFirstSundayAfter Pentecost(4thClass).NoGloria.SecondPrayer St_Felix.PopeandMartyr.NoCreed.Common Preface. or(Red):St.Felix,PopeandMartyr(4thClass). Mass"Sidiligis."SecondPrayertheFeria. CommonPreface.

May31(White)*FeastoftheQueenshipofMary (2ndClass).MassProper.SecondPrayerSt. Petronilla,Virgin.Creed.PrefaceoftheBlessed VirginMary.

June1(White):FeastofCorpusChristi(1st Class).MassProper.Sequence"LaudaSion." Creed.CommonPreface.

June2(Green):MassoftheFirstSundayAfter Pentecost(4thClass).NoGloria.SecondPrayer Sts.Marcellinus,PeterandErasmus,Martyrs.No Creed.CommonPreface. or(Red):Sts.Marcellinus,PeterandErasmus, Martyrs(4thClass).MassProper.Second Prayer.Feria.CommonPreface.

`June3(White):MassofOurLadyonSaturday (4thClass).Mass"Salve."Fifthplace.Gloria. PrefaceoftheBlessedVirginMary.

June4(Green):SecondSundayAfterPentecost (2ndClass).MassProper.Creed.Prefaceof theTrinity.

A

M. Monnock,K.Carter,K. Armstrong,G.Epskamp,S. McKimmie,M.Hegarty,M. Blendal,0.Taaffe.

ARESERVEGRADE M.Jonker,V.Pupazzoni, P.Thomas,J.Pendal,Y. Battersby,L.Chigirnow,M. Crogan,M.Chambers,J. Smith.

B1GRADE M.Bryan,P.Kennedy,P. Pusey,C.Knuckey,J.Fisher, M.Boyce.

B2GRADE

M.Taylor,S.Fishwick,J. VanDunn,C.Ellery,L. Woodgate,L.Battersby,B. Iron,M.Coleman,M.Bowden,J.Haywood,C.Milne, F.Vernalio.

ClGRADE K.Monnock,J.Conway, H.Mathews,A.Hughes,K. Baguly,K.DeGruchy,B. Barker,S.Stilling,L. Hitchcock.

C2GRADE S.Butcher,F.Susan,M. M.Slater,V.Gates,Y. O'Donnell,J.Twomey,M. Simons,L.Foley,C.Rummer,E.DeKuyer,N.McGrath,P.Carroll.

Citingtheparty'svictory intworecentby-elections, hesaidthedecisiondoesnot seemtohavelosttheparty anyvotes.TheCountry Partyholdsnearlyasixth ofthetotalseatsinthe HouseofRepresentatives andsevenoutofthe60 Senateseatsandhastwo ministersintheFederal Cabinet.

BishopNortonwasin Eugowrafortheblessingof anewconventschool.He saidAustralia'sCatholic taxpayershavelongbeen subjectedtoinjusticeinthe fieldofeducation,andexpressedthehopethatthe CountryParty'scommittee willbeabletoworkouta programmethroughwhich Catholictaxpayerswillbe givenatleastsomerelief.

TwoCountryPartypoliticianswereonhandforthe schooldedication.NewSouth WalesCountryPartyleader, C.Cutler,saidheishopeful thattheparty'seducation committeewillbring"good results."Buthesaidhe couldnotanticipatethe group'sfinaldecision.

J.England,CountryParty memberwhowasrecently electedattheCalarebyelection,saidthatasamemberoftheAnglicansynodof Bathursthehasbecomewell awareofthefinancialproblemsofschoolsconducted byreligiousbodies. A CATHOLIC PAPER IN EVERY HOME

SHIELDS(Michael):Treasuredmemoriesofmydear husband,passedawayMay 26,1957.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul. Insertedbyhisloving wifeMary.

DancingTuition

FORMODERNballroom

dancingtuitioncontact DorotheaMackey,255Hay St.,East.Phone23-3311, 24-3953.

BoardAndLodging

2WORKINGmennearSt. Brigid's.Ring23-4282.

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

Painting

FIRSTclassjobguaranteed. RingB.Sulzbacherand Co.67-1897.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

VICTORIAPark,4rooms, kitchen,bathroom.3-1322 veryreasonablerental.

SituationVacant

SHOPassistants,2juniors, Isenior,sandwich-milkbar, fruit,sweets.VictoriaPark. 3-1322.

FosterHome

FOSTERhomesrequiredfos twoboys11yearsand13 yearsofage.Anyparents interestedcontactChild WelfareDept.23-1921.

ForHire

CATHOLICgroupwilllet largecentralcityroom,near TownHall,dayornight. Renttosuit.Box8600this office.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

T.V.available.

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

EUROPEAN

28-2096.