The Record Newspaper 23 March 1961

BishopsStandardiseEducationAidRequests

made,proposedandagr2ed uponbythe24Bishopsof AustraliaunderthechairmanshipoftheCardinal ArchbishopofSydneythat aidshouldbeaskedforaccordingtotheformulagiven

above.(HereHisGrace readouttheresolution printedattheheadofthis report).

ItwaslefttothediscretionofeachBishophowhe shouldimplementthenec-

esazyactioninhisowndiocese. HereinWesternAustralia withthefullapprovalof alltheBishopstheimplementationwastobeplaced inthehandsoftheParents

andFriends'Federationwith everyconfidencethatthey wouldcarryoutthewore tothesatisfactionofeverybody. Theannualreportshowed thattheFederationhal

allStateson legislativebodies.InWesternAustraliatherewasfull agreementthatthetaskof discussionwithStateGovernmentshouldbeundertakenbytheParentsand Friends'Federation. HisGracecommencedhis addressbycongratulating theFederationonitsprogressoverthepastyearas shownintheAnnualReport. All,asmembersoftheFederation,hadsharedinthis work.Itwasfortunateto havetheselfless,tactful andspirituallydedicatedeffortsofthemenwhowere itsofficebearerstocarry outitswork.Thesuccess oftheireffortswasachieved bytheco-operationofall andbytheclergyhelping andencouragingthework ineveryparish.

TheFederationhadmade muchprogresssincelast yearbuttherewasmuch moretobedone.AccordinglyHisGracehopedthatan associationwouldbesetup ineveryparish.Thegreater thenumberintheFederationthestrongertheapproachinnegotiationswith legislativebodiesorinany othermatter.

TIMEOFCRISIS

Itwasatimeofcrisis forCatholicSchoolsand thereweremanyproblems. Butthecrisishadbrought oneblessing.Theintensity oftheworkforCatholic Schoolsbybothpriestsand peoplehadincreasedespeciallyandwithonenotableresult. Inalmost everyStateaParentsand Friends'Federationnow exists. InWesternAustraliawecouldcongratulateourselvesthatwehave beenfirstinthefield.

Workintheparisheshas beengreat.Therehadbeen anincreaseinpriest,teacherandparentco-operation intheinterestofourchildren. HisGracewashappyand proudtosaythatinWesternAustraliasomeconcessionshadbeengainedfor ourschools.Thoseconcessionshadbeenusefulbut weneededmuchmore.

Previouslytherehadbeen nounanimityofopinionin allStatesonwhatweshould askforourschoolsshort oftotalaid.Insomeplaces itwassuggestedthatwe shouldaskof£for£subsidyandinotherplaces someotherbasis. Until unanimitycouldbereached littleprogresscouldbemade.

AccordinglyatthemeetingoftheBishopsofAustraliainSydneythisJanuarythematterwasdiscussedwiththepurposeof reachingacommonagreement. Aresolutionwas

SilverJubileeOfHungarianChaplainToBeCelebratedInPerth

OnSaturday,March25. theHungarianchaplainof WesternAustralia,Fr.S. BekesiS.J.,willcelerrate thesiiverjubileeofhisordination.Fr.Bekesihas beeninchargeofthelocal Hungarians'spiritualwelfaresincelatein1959. BorninHungary,heenteredtheJesuitOrderonly afterhisordinationin1936,

butsoonafterthewarhe wascompelledtoleavethe countryduetotheincessant communistpurges.Hathen tookupmissionarywork amongHungarianimmigrantsinCanastaandin,ha UnitedStatesbeforecoming toW.A. Whilstinthe U.S.A.heobtainedfullcitizenshiprights. Heisaforcefuloratorof

wideandvariedexperience whocommandsimrnedice respectduetohisabilityio successfullytackleeveryday problemswithoutdiffidence andalsoforapplyinghimselfzealouslytothetask ofadministeringtohis flock'sspiritualneeds. Hemanagestopay regularvisitstothecityas wellasthecountrymem-

hersofthecommunity, wheneverhecanfindthe time. TheHungarianpeople joininofferinghimtheir sinceresongatulationson thisoccasionandwishto expresstheirdeepappreciationoftheuntiringway inwhichhecarriesouthis dutiesasaspiritualguide andleader.

beensuccessfulinthepast ingettingthreeamendments madetoActsofParliament.

Itwasconfidentlyhoped thatonemoreamendment wouldnowbeachieved.

HisGrace,concluding, thankedtheFederationzed congratulateditoncemore onitsfineworkandwished God'sBlessingonallwho sharedinit.

ThePresident,Mr.W. Mahoney,inwelcomingHis Grace,hadthankedhimfor hisinterestintheFedertion'sworkandforthefrequentdiscussionsforwhich HisGracewasalwaysaccessible.

TheVice-P.esident,Mr. PaulDonnelly,inthanking HisGracereferredtothe greatworkandresponsibilityofthegrowthofthe archdiocese,itschurchesand itsschools.

Hehopedthatsuccessof theFederationinaccomplishmentofthetaskgiven itbyHisGracewouldbe onemoreachievement.

GENERALBUSINESS

Initsgeneralbusinessthe Federationdiscusseditsorganisation,itsfinancesand amongstotherthingsrestrictionofthesaleoffireworks.

Itwasdecidedtotake stepstoamendtheconstitutiontoprovidefortheestablishmentofregional councils.Forthepresent thecouncilwastotake stepstocooptamemberof theBunbulyRegionalCouncil. Beforeanymajordecisions onpolicyweretakenthe councilwouldobtainthe opinionofallassociations byletter.

Thehon.secretary,Mr. Keogh,outlinedthepresent financialpositionoftheFederationasoneinwhichthe balanceatthebankwas fallingsteadilyOnecause wasareductioninthecommissionreceivedinconnectionwithschoolchildinsurance Insuranceshad fallenoffandthe.Federationsharedthecommission withtheschoolsTorestore thereservefundsofthe Federationthecouncilhad decidedtoaskforexgratia paymentsfromassociations overandabovetheirannual subscriptionsItwasresolved thatassociationswould makeanex-gratadonation totheFederationofan amountatleastequaltothe annualsubscription.Itwas alsoresolvedthatannual subscriptionsfortheyear 1962remainasatpresent.

ItwasresolvedonamotionfromtheCollieassociationthatStateGovernment wouldbeaskedbythecounciltoplacearestrictionon thesaleoffireworksto safeguardchildrenagainst thedangersofinjuryto whichattentionhadrecentlybeencalledbymembers ofthemedicalprofession.

Theretiringcouncilwas electedenbloctoservefor theensuingyearandavote ofthankswaspassedto themfortheirpastwork.

TurningViolence IntoMercy

LOVEOFVIOLENCEisoneofthemostdangeroussymptomsofourcivilisation.The fondnessofseeingsomeonestruck,orbloodshed,oralifetaken,betokenssomedeepand ingrainedhatredintheheartofman.Isthereanypowerofinfluencecapableofremoving thispassionforcrueltyandtransmutingitintocompassionandmercy?

pERHAPStheansweristobe'foundinthestoryof ofoneofthemostfamousgaolersofallhistoryHe livedinthecityofPhillipi,namedafterthefather ofAlexandertheGreat.TherethebattlebetweenBrutus andAntonywasfought,afterwhichchagrinedbyhis defeat,Brutus,whohadslainthegreatCaesar,slew himself.Itwasinthiscity,too,thatChristianitywas firstpreachedtoallEuropebyPaulandSilas.

ThesetwoapostleswerearrestedbytheRoman authoritiesbecauseaconversionhaddespoiledthe revenueofsomedishonestmen.Theyweredragged intotheforum,wherethemagistratesorderedthem scourged"withoutmeasure."TheJewishlawlimited scourgingtofortystripessaveone.Butherethegaoler baredtheirbacksuponwhichwererainedheavyblows causingthebloodtospurtateverystroke.Thegaoler thenledthemtothedeepestandmostfoul-smellingden. andthrusttheirfeetintostocks.

Incontrasttothegoryviolenceofthegaoler,the apostlesPaulandSilas,insteadofgroaningandcomplaining.begantosing.Neverbeforeweresuch soundsheardinthosedrearywalls.Fellowprisoners. awakenedatmidnight,heardnottheravingsofagony, butprayerandpraiseandsong.

Thensuddenlytherecameanearthquake.Everydoor oftheprisonopened;everyman'schainsfelloffand theystoodonceagainasfreemen.Butthegaoler, knowingthathelivedinalandofviolence,andthathe toowouldbesubjecttoitbecauseoftheirrelease,drew hisswordtokillhimself.Paulsaid:"Donothurtthyself,weareallhere."Thenbringingalight,thegaoler fellatthe,feetofPaulandSilasasking,"WhatamI todotosavemyself?"Paultoldhimtobelievethat beliefinChristtheSaviouralonewouldsavehim.He wasconvertedandwithhimhishousehold.Whatcould

MichaelG.O'Brien PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

notbeaccomplishedbyordinarymeanswasaccomplishedbyasuddenupheavalofnature.

Thenextscenetakesustothehouseoftheonce violentman.Hewhohadlaidwhipstothebacksof PaulandSilas,nowwashestheirwoundsandapplies healingbalm.Thedesiretoinflictpainhadnowbecome thepassiontorelieveit.Andwhatwroughtthetransformationwasnosoftwordabouthumanity,butthe awakeningintheoncecruelheartofhisrelationtothe unseenworld.Thisalonechangedhisattitudestowards theseenworld.

Thequestionheaskedwas:"WhatamItodotosave myself?"Hesuddenlyrealisedthathewasa"yondermindedbeing,andembodiedhereafter"andthatviolencewasputtinghimoutofthatorbit.Whenthat questionwasansweredbyPaul,mercybegantoflow. Thegaolerusedhishandstowashthewounds;heused hishousetoentertainPaulandSilas;andheusedhis lardertofeedthem.Pitycomesfromfaith;hatredand bloodshedfromthewantofit.AsBasilwrote:"Hisact ofpitywasthefirstsacrificeofthanksheoffersforhis conversion,asacrificeasawholeburntoffering,andyet notbyfire,butbywaterkindledandenflamed. Hissmallworkdone,andcolouredinthebloodof Paul,appearsnowlikearedthreadthathungfrom Rahab'swindowasapledgeofsalvation.St.Chrysostom tellsusthatthenamesofthegaolerandhiswifewere EuodiasandSyntiche,whoPaulenrolsinthebookof life.Violenceisduetowantoffaith,butthereisno violencethatfaithcannotcure.

AdvertisingTheFaithInModern TimesHelpsConversionWork

Anewadvertisementthismonthfeaturing PopeJohnXXIIIastheapostleofChristian unityhasalreadybrought920requestsfor detailsoftheCatholicEnquiryCentre'ssix monthscorrespondencecourseofinstruction.

Appearingatthesame timeastheannouncement oftheQueen'sproposed visittotheHolyFather,the advertisementhasbrought afloodofenquiriesfrom non-Catholicsinterestedin Christianunity.

Inanefforttoanswerall enquiriesbyreturnmailthe EnquiryCentre'spermanent staffofsixatMaroubra, N.S.W.,wasreinforcedthis weekbyanumberoflocal voluntaryworkers. Everynon-Catholicwho answeredtheadvertisement hasreceivedapersonalletterfromtheDirector,togetherwithanenrolment formandabrochureonthe correspondencecourse.

Manyotherswhohave beenfollowingthecourse weekbyweeksincebefore Christmashavewrittenfor additionalinformationon thehopesforcorporate Christianunity.Atypical commentisthisonefrom anAnglican:"Complete unityofallsincereChristianshasbeenmydearest wishformanyyears.I knowfrompersonalexperiencethatthereisnowa greaterspiritoftolerance anddesireforunity thantherehasbeenfor manyyears.Thelessons yousendwilldomuchto helpthiscause.Ihavelent minetoanumberoffriends whosharemydesirefor unity.Ifeellikewriting toDr.Fishertothankhim forvisitingHisHolinessthe Pope.Iamgladtheyare keepinghimintheHouse ofLords."

NEWDRIVEFOR SPONSORS

ThisweektheEnquiry Centrelaunchedanewappealforanadditionalthousandsponsorgroupstomeet thebigincreaseindemand foritscourseofinstruction. Launchingtheappealat allMassesattheBlessed SacramentChurch,Hay-

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. 450HayStreet,Perth

EasterShowsEssenceOfReality

THEREisanuneasinessamongmanypeoplewith goodwilltowardstheChurchaboutherapparent lackofconcernforthemajorproblemsofhuman life.Bishopsandpriestsconveytheimpression thattheyareoutoftouchwithrealityand relativelyalooffromthedaybydaydifficultiesand tragediesofordinarymen.

TwothousandpeopledieontheroadsofAustralia

eachyear,unemploymentanditsconsequenthardships arespreadingduetoeconomiclegislation,hungerand violentdeatharecommonplaceintheCongo,while massmurderandenslavementofmindsgooncontinuallyincommunistcountries-andtheChurchdoes showaninterestinallthesethings,butseemstobe distractedandunabletomakethematanytimeher majorconsideration.

"WHATISTHECHURCHDOINGABOUTIT?"

DuringEastertimethisyearattentionisbeing sharplydrawntothegrowingtollofdeathsdueto carelessdriving,butpriestswillnotsaymuchonthis subjectintheirEastersermons;theywillbetalking aboutaneventwhichtookplacesomeyearsago-the ResurrectionofJesusChrist.Alltheirenergieswillbe extendedthroughceremoniesandsermons,ontopof therecentPassionPlay,topresenttheDeathand ResurrectionofChristinanimpressivemanner.Unemploymentwillseemtogounheeded.Communism andtheCongosituationwillappeartobeescapedfrom rathersuccessfully.

TheBishopsandpriestsareconsciousofwherethe emphasisisbeinglaidandtheyareparticularlyconcernedthattheattentionofmenshouldbefocusedon thecentralChristiantruths,becauseadeeprealisation ofthesetruthsisevenmoreimportanttomeninmodern timesthanperhapsinthepast.

Inourtimedeathandsufferingaresofrequently broughtbeforeourminds,newsflashescountup tragediesinhumanlivesalmosteveryday,andwe surelytendtobecomemorecallousbecauseofthese things.Wetendmoretothinkthattheparticular persondoesnotmattermuch,thatoneindividual humanbeingisasoflittleconsequenceasasingle bladeofgrassinabushfire.Itispreciselyinourtime, therefore,thattheChurchmuststandfirmandhold upbeforetheworldasignthatisbeingstrongly contradicted.

AtEaster,then,theChurchfocusesourattentionon oneman'slife,thelifeofacarpenterwhowassummarilyputtodeathascriminalafterariggedtrialand wasdesertedbyhisfollowers.Sheteachesusthatour Fatherinheavencaredenoughforthisindividual humanbeingtorememberhisforgottenbruisesand dressthenailholesandthespeargashofaroutine executionwithsuchinfinitecareastogivethemeverlastingglory.

market,Sydney,theDirector,FatherWhitesaid"Out' sponsorgroupsarethelife's bloodoftheCatholicEnquiryCentre.Bothspirituallyandfinanciallywedependcompletelyuponthem. Catholicsshouldwelcome thisopportunitytoshare theirfaithwithothers."

AsponsoroftheCatholic EnquiryCentreoffersto buildupagroupofapproximately12friendswhowill sayadailyprayerforthose receivingthecorrespondencecourseandcontribute 2/eachpermonthtosupporttheCentre'sworkfor non-Catholics.Theyare alsogivenapplicationcards forthecoursefortheirinterested non-Catholic friends.

FatherWhitesaidthis weekthateverygoodCatholicisdelightedtohelpin thisworkforsouls,but "unlesswehavemoresponsorstoorganisethegroups manywillnevergetan opportunitytoshareinour work."

Catholicswillingtoform sponsorgroupsshouldwrite fordetailstoFatherWhite, Box63,Maroubta,N.S.W.

IrishStampsWith AirlinesMotif

AspecialIrishpostage stampwillbeissuedin June,1961,tocommemoratethe25thanniversaryof thefoundingofAerLingus (IrishInternationalAirlines).Itwillbeintwo denominations,6d.and1/3, andwillbeprintedbythe recessprocess. Laterintheyear,probablyinSeptember,aspecial stampwillbeissuedtocommemoratethe15thcentenaryofthedeathofSt.Patrick.Thestampwillbein threedenominations,3d., 8d.and1/3andwillbe printedbytherecessprocess.

AbovethemassgravesofGermanyandtheforgotten corpsesinChinatheChurchinsists,bypointingto Christ,thattheindividualdoesmatterwithGodand thatthosewho,aremutilatedincaraccidentshavethe hairsoftheirheadsallnumbered,thatunemployment, sufferinganddeathitselfhaveasignificance.andthat significancecanonlybeunderstoodthroughtheproper appreciationofEaster.

OfficialEngagements

March26: (PalmSunday) 3.30 p.m.:SolemnBlessingof St.Bernadette'sChurch, Glendalough.

March26-April2: PresideHolyWeekCeremonies.

April9: 2.45p.m.:AttendAciesof LegionofMary,St.Mary's Cathedral. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Lesmurdie.

April16: 2.30p.m.:FestivalmeetingSt.V.deP.;St.Mary's Cathedral.

3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, OsbornePark.

April21: 8p.m.:OpenBiennial conferenceofHibernian SocietyatSt.Thomas'Hall, Claremont.

April23: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation 111r

andCanonicalVisitation, MaidsVale. 7.30p.m.Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Attadale.

April30: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Brigid's,WestPerth.

May7: 11.30a.m.:AttendSt. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth ontheoccasionofPolish FeastofOurLadyofthe PolishCrown. 3p.m.:AttendMayProcession, St. Columba's Church,SouthPerth. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Mt.Lawley.

May14: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Riverton.

May26: 7p.m.:

"WhyHaveCatholicScoutGroupsAtAll?"

ThewearingofadistinctiveandconspicuousschooluniformbyCatholicchildrendoesattimesgiverisetojeersandaggressivenesson thepartofchildrenattendingotherprivateorpublicschools.Defendingoneselfandprotectingtheschooluniformcananddoescall fornolittlecourageattimes.YetasaCatholicTroopatadistrictsummercampwealllived,playedandcompetedtogetherinfriendliness-andonSundayweallmarched,humblenodoubtinourselvesyetwithalittleprideasScouts,totheseveraldifferentlocal Churchesforreligiousservices.Thosenotwishingtogoremainedbehindtoguardthecampanddothefatigues. Insomecases,andthetendencyisunfortunatelygrowingmoreandmore,ithappensthatbecauseitisinconvenienttogettoChurch,a "Scouts'Own"isarranged,atwhichallnon-Catholicsattend,Catholicsarenotpermittedto,andtheCatholicsgotoMass.InsuchcircumstancesaCatholicinanOpenGrouphastobeofacertaincalibreorhewillnotgettoMass.

"Fromtheboys'pointof view,Scoutingputsthem intoFRATERNITY-GANGS whichistheirnaturalorganisationwhetherfor games,leafingocmischief."

"TheaimoftheScout trainingis tomake theboyindividuallyefficientmorallyandphysically,"etc."We.aimfor thepracticeofChristianity intheireverydaylifeand dealings."

Withallthisinmindwe havetorememberthatboys attheagewhentheyshould becomeScoutsarevery delicatecreatures-animal andvegetable.Itwouldbe foolhardytoexposethemto coldblastsandfreezing windsofridiculeofreligionanddenialofGod.They cannotbeexpectedtofend

PartTwo

forthemselvesortosurviveneglectofadviceand helpinthewayofchoice ofcompanionsandamusementsortheuseofleisure etc.Theyfollow,theydo notleadatthisstage.They havetobeprotected,they havetobeguided,theyhave tobeinstructediftheyare togrowupalongtheright lines. Theylearnfrom eachother-Scoutinguses thismethodalot-but whattheylearndependson theircompanionsfrom whomtheylearn.

InanOPENgroupor non-Catholic sponsored grouponecannotexpect theScoutersorScoutsto teachtheCatholicboywhat theythemselvesdonot know,ortocherishand upholdwhattheythemselvesdonotbelieve.With allthegood-willinthe worldandcarefulobservanceoftheRulesofScouting,thenon-CatholicScoutercanonlyleavetheCatholicboytogohisownway -buttheboyneedsmore thanthat-heneedsthe CatholicGroup.

Wood,Coal andCoke

TobeCatholicineverydaylifeanddealingsneeds theuninhibitedandspontaneouspracticeofprayer -morning,noonandnight, TheAngelus,TheRosary, VisitstotheBlessedSacrament,etc.,wheneverthe occasionortheneedmight arise.Themoralstrength ofcharacterneedsfrequent nourishmentoftheMass, HolyCommunion,andour weakness,thestrengthening GracesofAbsolutionand Penance. Theeveryday Catholicpracticesofthe goodCatholichomeand schoolhavetobecarried withhimbytheboyashe goesoutintothecountry, onhikesandholidays-ca:riedwithhimtoworkinthe factoryorofficeandcarriedbyhimamongsthis companionsandfriends, Fraternity-Gangstersifyou liketheterm!Theboy fromthelesspiousorprac- ticinghomelearnstoassimilatethesethings,learns tobelessshyatbeingseen topracticehisreligion.The yearlyincreasingnumber ofCatholicboysobligedto attendthestateschools couldbenefitimmensely fromsuchaCatholicatmosphere.Ittakestimeand ittakesallthepatienceof thoseincharge-buteventuallytheladlearnstolead andispreparedtoaccept someofhisresponsibilities beforeGodandhisfellow men.

Fromtheparents'pointof viewtheywahttoknow theirboyisdevelopingboth morallyandphysicallyin ahealthyatmosphereand amongcompanionswhohave therightoutlookontheexpendingofboyishenergy andtheuseofleisureand themakingofpleasurethattheirboyisunderan easybutdefinitediscipline whilstawayfromhomeon adventuresincampetc. Parentswillbeproudof theirboyiftheyseetheir boydevelopingincharacter asaScoutandthathe reallydoeshisbesttokeep hispromiseandtheScout Law. Whatagreatresponsibil-

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TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR."

EachCruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle, 8/9/61and30/10/61. Faresfrom£300to£640. Bookingsat-

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PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

.GOOD

CatholicBadge

ityliesonthe.shouldeisof CatholicScouters!Whata greatneedthereisforthe fullestuseoftheKI-RO Schemeinallitsgrades.

CatholicScoutshavetheir ownKI-RObadgesystem forreligiousknowledge-abadgesystembasedon Scouttechniquesandfully approvedbybothourCatholicChurchauthoritiesand theBoyScoutsAssociation. Commonlypronouncedasin buy(Ki)andgo(Ro),Ki andRoarethefirsttwo lettersoftheGreekname forChrist.Instructionfor Ki-Robadgesisgivennaturallyandspontaneously bygamesandduringordinaryScoutingactivities. ThereisaKi-Robadgeto correspondtoeachstandard ofScoutingthattheboy hasreached. Morethan

amongstthefewhundred Scoutstheymeetinlocal districtorareacamps.Untilthefaceoftheworld ischangedalot,itwillalwaysremainforthefew toshowthemanyhowto doone'sdutytoGodand enjoytherealpleasures thatcomesfromthedoing ofit.

Itisacuriousparadoxof humannaturethatsooften avoiceisnothearduntil itissilencedindeath.I wonderhowmanyCatholicsandperhapsCatholic Scoutstoo,havebeengiven theopportunityofhearing whatthelateHolyFather -.andhis,predecessorshavesaidaboutScoutsand ScoutingandaboutCatholic Scoutsinparticular.Inhis addresssenttotheCatholicScoutsfromthroughout theworldtakingpartin theworldScoutJubilee JamboreeatSuttonPark, Birmingham,PiusXIIsaid:

PapalMessage

"Bybeingpresentinsuch numbersattheJubileeJam-' boree,yougiveproofofthe vitalityandexpansionofthe variousbranchesofthe Scoutmovementamongst Catholicyouthandthatis asourceofjoytous.Very often,infact,ourpredecessorsandWeourselveshave givenpaternalencouragementtothosewhohave gonebeforeyou Bear testimonytoa youth thatishealthy,strongand chee.ful,inaccordancewith theidealwhichyouyour-

andmaterialneedsofmen, alwaysbereadytowork forthecauseoftruth,jus-ticeandpeacewhichisin thisworld,theverycausg oftheChurchofChrist."

DuringtheannualmeetingoftheGeneralCounciloftheCatholicBoy ScoutsAssociationofItaly heldinMay1959,H.H.

PopeJohnXXIIIreceiving themembersinaudience, addressedtothemthefollowing:-

"To Our Venerable BrotherEttoreCunial,titularArchbishopofSoteropolisgeneralchaplainofthe AssociazioneScautisticaCattolicaItalians.

Withpaternalsatisfaction, Wearepleasedtoverify thenobleaspirations,the livelyactivitiesandthedevelopmentofthisassociation,aschoolofsoundand adequatepreparationforlife, whichworkstoprepare youthfromchildhooddays tobecomemenofcharacter andloyalcitizens,accustomedtodisciplineand temperedbysacrifice,and, aboveall,goodChristians, aspiring4ovirtue,practisingcharity,filiallydevoted totheChurch,anxiousto givewitnessoftheirfaith.

Wewishastillmoreefficientimpetustosucha generouseffortforthewellbeingofthesebelovedyoung soulssothatinthemmay beinculcatedthesenseof responsibilityandfidelity towardstheirreligious, familyandsocialduties,and Weexpressthelivelyhope

thatWemayacethezeal ofthechaplainsandthe self-denialoftheleaders crownedwithnewandcomfortingresults."

ThePopesdoknowalot abouttheScoutMovement. Theyhaveaskedforthe highestidealsintheirCatholicScoutsbothasCatholicScoutsandasBoy Scouts.

OurparishScoutsare:Soulstobesaved; Catholiccitizensoftomorrow; Ourownyouth; Useful,onlyifgivenopportunities; Teachersofthefuture; Influentialinternationally andinterdenominationally; Naturallyboisterousbecause theyareboys; and God's.

HisHolinessPope

JohnXXIIIreceivedin audienceLadyBadenPowell,headofthe worldwideAssociation ofGirlGuidesandExplorers,andwidowof thefounderoftheinternationalBayScout movement. URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

100suchgamesandactivities,carefullygradedto suitaboy'sageandability, aresetoutintheKi-Ro handbook.

IsolatedHere

IftheCatholicScoutin Australiaistemptedattimes tofeellonelyanddiscouraged'inacountryfastbecomingpaganorinaWorldwideMovementofwhich heseeslittle,heshouldfeel encouragedandrenewedin strengthtorecallhismembershipoftheUniversal Church,andhowCatholic Scoutsfromalloverthe worlddogettogetherfrom timetotimeatJamboree Camps.Afeatureofthese internationalgatheringsof Scoutsisthefactthatmany MassesareofferedinCamp eachdaybyScoutchaplains. Individualtroops erectcampshrinestoOur Ladyorthetroop,patron saint;themorningand nightprayerssaidincompanywithotherScouts fromoverseas,theRosaries orCrucifixeswornround thenecksoronthebelt, allamountingtoanindicationofwhatCatholicScouts weredoingthroughoutthe worldtohelptheScout movementtokeepitspromisetodoitsdutytoGod. WhattheseCatholicScouts doamongstallthosetaking partinaJamboreeCamp, ourladsmusttrytodo

selvesproclaim. Your wayoflivingtempers characters;itformswills whichareabletowithstand evil letthisJamboree be,asitwere,theaffirmationofayouthproudofits lawofpurity,ofcourageand ofhonour,whichismerely theechoofthelawinscribed byGodintheheartsof men."

"Appreciateinitstrue worththeidealofbrotherhoodamidthediversityof fatherlands,languagesand races.Thatidealinvites youtoknoweachother better,tocherishsentiments ofunderstanding,friendship foroneanother,andto translatethemintoaction oneveryoccasionbymoors ofthosegesturesofdisinterestedservicewhichare thehonourofeveryScout.

'Ana,invitedtheretoas youarebythesolemncelebrationoftheHolySacrifice oftheMass,whichasemblesyouaroundthealtar, raiseyouridealofthe CatholicScout,belovedsons, tothehighlevelofthelessonsoftheDivineMaster, Whocameamongstusto serveandto'giveHimself. Beardentindevelopingin yoursoulsthosevi.tues whichmakeofyouconvincedChristians,dociletoyour Pastorsandhavingadue senseofyourresponsibility insociety.Keepyourselves sensitivetothespiritual

"WhyHaveCatholicScoutGroupsAtAll?"

ThewearingofadistinctiveandconspicuousschooluniformbyCatholicchildrendoesattimesgiverisetojeersandaggressivenesson thepartofchildrenattendingotherprivateorpublicschools.Defendingoneselfandprotectingtheschooluniformcananddoescall fornolittlecourageattimes.YetasaCatholicTroopatadistrictsummercampwealllived,playedandcompetedtogetherinfriendliness-andonSundayweallmarched,humblenodoubtinourselvesyetwithalittleprideasScouts,totheseveraldifferentlocal Churchesforreligiousservices.Thosenotwishingtogoremainedbehindtoguardthecampanddothefatigues. Insomecases,andthetendencyisunfortunatelygrowingmoreandmore,ithappensthatbecauseitisinconvenienttogettoChurch,a "Scouts'Own"isarranged,atwhichallnon-Catholicsattend,Catholicsarenotpermittedto,andtheCatholicsgotoMoss.InsuchcircumstancesaCatholicinonOpenGrouphastobeofacertaincalibreorhewillnotgettoMass.

"Fromtheboys'pointof view,Scoutingputsthem intoFRATERNITY-GANGS whichistheirnaturalorganisationwhetherfor games,loafingormischief."

"TheaimoftheScout trainingis tomake theboyindividuallyefficientmorallyandphysically,"etc."We.aimfor thepracticeofChristianity intheireverydaylifeand dealings."

Withallthisinmindwe havetorememberthatboys attheagewhentheyshould becomeScoutsarevery delicatecreatures-animal andvegetable.Itwouldbe foolhardytoexposethemto coldblastsandfreezing windsofridiculeofreligionanddenialofGod.They cannotbeexpectedtofend

PartTwo

forthemselvesortosurviveneglectofadviceand helpinthewayofchoice ofcompanionsandamusementsortheuseofleisure etc.Theyfollow,theydo notleadatthisstage.They havetobeprotected,they havetobeguided,theyhave tobeinstructediftheyare togrowupalongtheright lines. Theylearnfrom eachother-Scouting thismethodalot-but whattheylearndependson theircompanionsfrom whomtheylearn.

InanOPENgroupor non-Catholic sponsored grouponecannotexpect theScoutersorScoutsto teachtheCatholicboywhat theythemselvesdonot know,ortocherishand upholdwhattheythemselvesdonotbelieve.With allthegood-willinthe worldandcarefulobservanceoftheRulesofScouting,thenon-CatholicScoutercanonlyleavetheCatholicboytogohisownway -buttheboyneedsmore thanthat-heneedsthe CatholicGroup.

Wood,Coal andCoke

TobeCatholicineverydaylifeanddealingsneeds theuninhibitedandspontaneouspracticeofprayer -morning,noonandnight, TheAngelus,TheRosary, VisitstotheBlessedSacrament,etc.,wheneverthe occasionortheneedmight arise.Themoralstrength ofcharacterneedsfrequent nourishmentoftheMass, HolyCommunion,andour weakness,thestrengthening GracesofAbsolutionand Penance. Theeveryday Catholicpracticesofthe goodCatholichomeand schoolhavetobecarried withhimbytheboyashe goesoutintothecountry, onhikesandholidays-ca:rindwithhimtoworkinthe factoryorofficeandcarriedbyhimamongsthis companionsandfriends, Fraternity-Gangstersifyou liketheterm!Theboy fromthelesspiousorpracticinghomelearnstoassimilatethesethings,learns tobelessshyatbeingseen topracticehisreligion.The yearlyincreasingnumber ofCatholicboysobligedto attendthestateschools couldbenefitimmensely fromsuchaCatholicatmosphere.Ittakestimeand ittakesallthepatienceof thoseincharge-buteventuallytheladlearnstolead andispreparedtoaccept someofhisresponsibilities beforeGodandhisfellow men.

Fromtheparents'pointof viewtheywahttoknow theirboyisdevelopingboth morallyandphysicallyin ahealthyatmosphereand amongcompanionswhohave therightoutlookontheexpendingofboyishenergy andtheuseofleisureand themakingofpleasurethattheirboyisunderan easybutdefinitediscipline whilstawayfromhomeon adventuresincampetc. Parentswillbeproudof theirboyiftheyseetheir boydevelopingincharacter asaScoutandthathe reallydoeshisbesttokeep hispromiseandtheScout Law.

Whatagreatresponsibil-

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CatholicBadge

ityliesonthe.shouldeisof CatholicScouters!Whata greatneedthereisforthe fullestuseoftheKI-RO Schemeinallitsgrades.

CatholicScoutshavetheir ownKI-RObadgesystem forreligiousknowledge-abadgesystembasedon Scouttechniquesandfully approvedbybothourCatholicChurchauthoritiesand theBoyScoutsAssociation. Commonlypronouncedasin buy(Kitandgo(Ro).Ki andRoarethefirsttwo lettersoftheGreekname forChrist.Instructionfor Ki-Robadgesisgivennaturallyandspontaneously bygamesandduringordinaryScoutingactivities. ThereisaKi-Robadgeto correspondtoeachstandard ofScoutingthattheboy hasreached. Morethan

amongstthefewhundred Scoutstheymeetinlocal districtorareacamps.Untilthefaceoftheworld ischangedalot,itwillalwaysremainforthefew toshowthemanyhowto doone'sdutytoGodand enjoytherealpleasures thatcomesfromthedoing ofit. Itisacuriousparadoxof humannaturethatsooften avoiceisnothearduntil itissilencedindeath.I wonderhowmanyCatholicsandperhapsCatholic Scoutstoo,havebeengiven theopportunityofhearing whatthelateHolyFather -.andhis,p,edecessorshavesaidaboutScoutsand ScoutingandaboutCatholic Scoutsinparticular.Inhis addresssenttotheCatholicScoutsfromthroughout theworldtakingpartin theworldScoutJubilee JamboreeatSuttonPark, Birmingham,PiusXIIsaid:

PapalMessage

andmaterialneedsofmen, alwaysbereadytowork forthecauseoftruth,justiceandpeacewhichis)n thisworld,theverycause oftheChurchofChrist!'

DuringtheannualmeetingoftheGeneralCounciloftheCatholicBoy ScoutsAssociationofItaly heldinMay1959,H.H. PopeJohnXXIIIreceiving themembersinaudience, addressedtothemthefollowing:-

"To Our Venerable BrotherEttoreCunial,titularArchbishopofSoteropollsgeneralchaplainofthe AssociazioneScautisticaCattolicaItalians.

thatWemayseethezeal ofthechaplainsandthe self-denialoftheleaders crownedwithnewandcomfortingresults."

ThePopesdoknowalot abouttheScoutMovement. Theyhaveaskedforthe highestidealsintheirCatholicScoutsbothasCatholicScoutsandasBoy Scouts.

100suchgames ties,carefully suitaboy'sage aresetoutin handbook.

andactivigradedto andability, theKi-Ro

IsolatedHere

IftheCatholicScoutin Australiaistemptedattimes tofeellonelyanddiscouragecrinacountryfastbecomingpaganorinaWorldwideMovementofwhich heseeslittle,heshouldfeel encouragedandrenewedin strengthtorecallhismembershipoftheUniversal Church,andhowCatholic Scoutsfromalloverthe worlddogettogetherfrom timetotimeatJamboree Camps.Afeatureofthese internationalgatheringsof Scoutsisthefactthatmany MassesareofferedinCamp eachdaybyScoutchaplains. Individualtroops erectcampshrinestoOur Ladyorthetroop,patron saint;themorningand nightprayerssaidincompanywithotherScouts fromoverseas,theRosaries orCrucifixeswornround thenecksoronthebelt, allamountingtoanindicationofwhatCatholicScouts weredoingthroughoutthe world.,tohelptheScout movementtokeepitspromisetodoitsdutytoGod.

WhattheseCatholicScout:; doamongstallthosetaking partinaJamboreeCamp, ourladsmusttrytodo

"Bybeingpresentinsuch numbersattheJubileeJam-' botee,yougiveproofofthe vitalityandexpansionofthe variousbranchesofthe Scoutmovementamongst Catholicyouthandthatis asourceofjoytous.Very often,infact,ourpredecessorsandWeourselveshave givenpaternalencouragementtothosewhohave gonebeforeyou Bear testimonytoa youth thatishealthy,strongand chee.ful,inaccordancewith theidealwhichyouyourselvesproclaim. Your wayoflivingtempers characters;itformswills whichareabletowithstand evil letthisJamboree be,asitwere,theaffirmationofayouthproudofits lawofpurity,ofcourageand ofhonour,whichismerely theechoofthelawinscribed byGodintheheartsof men."

"Appreciateinitstrue worththeidealofbrotherhoodamidthediversityof fatherlands,languagesand races.Thatidealinvites youtoknoweachother better,tocherishsentiments ofunderstanding,friendship foroneanother,andto translatethemintoaction oneveryoccasionbymeans ofthosegesturesofdisinterestedservicewhichare thehonourofeve:yScout.

'An,.:,invitedtheretoas youarebythesolemncelebrationoftheHolySacrifice oftheMass,whichasemblesyouaroundUsealtar, raiseyouridealofthe CatholicScout,belovedsons, tothehighlevelofthelessonsoftheDivineMaster, Whocameamongstusto serveandto*giveHimself. Beardentindevelopingin yoursoulsthose,vi.tues whichmakeofyouconvincedChristians,dociletoyour Pastorsandhavingadue senseofyourresponsibility insociety.Keepyourselves sensitivetothespiritual

Withpaternalsatisfaction, Wearepleasedtoverify thenobleaspirations,the livelyactivitiesandthedevelopmentofthisassociation,aschoolofsoundand adequatepreparationforlife, whichworkstoprepare youthfromchildhooddays tobecomemenofcharacter andloyalcitizens,accustomedtodisciplineand temperedbysacrifice,and, aboveall,goodChristians, aspiring4ovirtue,practisingcharity,filiallydevoted totheChurch,anxiousto givewitnessoftheirfaith.

Wewishastillmoreefficientimpetustosucha generouseffortforthewellbeingofthesebelovedyoung soulssothatinthemmay beinculcatedthesenseof responsibilityandfidelity towardstheirreligious, familyandsocialduties,and Weexpressthelivelyhope

OurparishScout,are:Soulstobesaved; Catholiccitizensoftomorrow; Ourownyouth: Useful,onlyifgivenopportunities; Teachersofthefuture; Influentialinternationally andinterdenominationally: Naturallyboisterousbecause theyareboys; and God's.

HisHolinessPope

JohnXXIIIreceivedin AudienceLadyBadenPowell,headofthe worldwideAssociation ofGirlGuidesandExplorers,andwidowof thefounderoftheInternationalBoyScout movement.

URGENT

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i--=FOREIGN

Egypt

UnityMeeting

EasternandLatinRite bishopsandReligioustook partwithProtestantand OrthodoxleadersofEgypt inthethirdannualinterdenominationalmeetingon ChristianunityinAlexandria. LatinRiteCatholcswere ledbyBishopJeanCayer, O.F.M.,ApostolicVicarof Alexandria.Themeeting tookplaceintheseparated GregorianArmenianchurch.

Themeetingendedwith participantsrecitingthe OurFather,eachinhisown language.

SchoolsNowClubs

Twenty-seven01theapproximately100schoolsrun bytheCatholicAssociation ofFreeEgyptianSchools inCairoandUpperEgypt havebeenturnedintocatecheticalcentresandchildren'sclubsduringthepast year,itwasreportedhere.

Fides,missionnews agency,alsoreportedthat becauseofnewlawsthis wasthefirsttimesincethe associationwasfoundedin 1941thatthenumberof schoolsitrunshasnotincreased.

Germany

ForeignAid

ThepeopleofGermany. mustbereadytousea considerableportionoftheir incomeforforeignaidfor yearstocome,accordingto AuxiliaryBishopWalther KampeofLimburg.

Theprelate,writingin theweeklydiocesanpaper,

DerSonntag,ineffectgave fullsupporttotherecent billion-dollar-a-yearforeign aidprogrammeannounced byForeignMinisterHeinrichvonBrentanofollowing consultationsinWashington withPresidentKennedy.

"Noperson,nocountry andnonationdareshirk thisinternationalsolidarity atthepresenttime,"Bishop Kampesaid.

Askingthatforeignaid begivenincharityrather thanself-interest,theBishop added:"Weshouldnotmiss doingadeedofpurebrotherlylove,fromwhichwe expectnoreturn,butonly wanttoshowourgoodwill towardsourstarvingand sufferingbrothersthroughouttheworld."

SkilledWorkers

Twenty-sixyoungGermanengineers,technicians andskilledworkmenhave completeda six-month courseinoverseasaidand arebeingsentbyGermany's Bishopstounder-developed countries.

JosephCardinalFrings, ArchbishopofCologneand PresidentoftheGerman Bishops'Conference,presidedatadepartureceremonyhereforthe26graduatesoftheCentreofDevelopmentAid'straining school.

Hesaidtheyweregoing toforeignlands"notasmissionariesbutasactivelaymen."

Theirpurposeistohelp thepeopleofthesecountries"buildanindependent lifeofCHristianliberty." hesaid.

Thedispatchoftechnicians andtrainedworkerstounderdevelopednationsispart oftheGermanBishop,' littlePointFourPlan,which in1960spentalmost£.5.1 milliononraisingthelevel oflifeinthesecountries.

New

Italy

theregionpassedamotion supportingthepresentnationallawwhichrequires authorities,toreviewmovies andpunishtheirproducers ifthemoviesoffendpublic morals.Theactionofthe Catholicexhibitorscomesat atimewhenthegovernment censorshipprogrammeis underattackfrommany partsoftheItalianpress andthemovieindustry.

Theexhibitorssupported thegovernmentactionin casesnotlimitedtoobscene mattersonly.Theyurged governmentactionagainst movieswhichgaveundue 'tresstoviolence,brutality ormorbidsubjects. The meetingalsoendorsedraisingtheagelimitfrom-16 to18formoviesforbidden tobeseenbyminors.

Themeetingwasunder thechairmanshipofGiacomoCardinalLercaro, ArchbishopofBologna.

Ireland

PatricianBadge

PresidentJohnF.Kennedyhasbeenawardedthe silverbadgeofthePatrician.Yearmarkingthe 1,500thanniversaryofthe deathofSt.Patrick.He isthefirstnon-Irishmanto besohonoured..

India

FifteenthStation

FatherE.deMuelder, S.J.,veteranmissionary amongIndia'sdepressed tribalpeople,hasaskedfor additionofa15thstation oftheCross:theResurrection. "Howinspiringit wouldbeduringthegloom ofthiscentury,especially forthepooranddowntroddeninIndia;tofinish offourWayoftheCross withashoutofjoy,"he said.

Korea

ValueOfSuffering

Threeof343laycatechistsinMaryknoll'sKoreanmissionsareworking underseverephysicalhandicaps:oneisblind,oneis paralysedfromthewaist down,andthethirdisa crippledtubercular.

YetMaryknollersreport thatthesehandicapped catechistsconsistentlybring moreconvertsintothe Churchthanmostoftheir' healthycolleagues.

"Sincetheyhavesuffered themselves,itiseasierfor themtohavecompassitffon othersandtotoleratetheir weaknesses,"saysFather LeoA.Decman,M.M.,of Joliet,Ill.

Japan

VincentionsHelp

Aboys'homehasbeen establishedherebymembersoftheSt.Vincentde PaulSocietytocarefor childrenwhosefathersand mothersworkawayfrom home.

Thenewhomeisunder thedirectionofFather PierreAinciart,M.E.P.It helpsthechildrenwiththeir

BrotherPriests

FourpriestsfromonefamilywereonthealtaratSt. Michael'sChurchinWestSt.Paul,Minn.,astheyoungest ofMr.andMrs.FrankP.Flemming's10childrenoffered hisfirstsolemnHighMass.FatherPeterFlemming (topleft),ordainedFeb.19,offeredtheMass.Father JohnFlemming(topright),pastorofSt.Bridget's parish,DeGroff,Minn.,servedasassistantpriest.BetweenthemisFatherFrancisFlemming,pastorof ImmaculateHeartofMaryparish,Minnetonka,Minn. AtbottomisFatherMarkFlemming,assistantpastorof St.Mary'sparish,Shakopee,Minn.'NCPhotosI.

studiesandprovidesrecreationatatimewhenthey wouldhavebeenwithout parentalsupervision.

Philippines

Ouch!

AFilipinobaptismalcustom,callingforsponsorsto makecertainthechildcries whenthesaltisplacedon histongue,wasreversed hererecently,muchtothe chagrinofthepastor. AsFatherJustinB.Kennedy,M.M.,ofWestShokan,N.Y.,sprinkledsalton thetongueofalusty3year-old,hisfingershesitatedjustlongenoughfor theyoungstertotakea vigorousbite.Whenthe padreletoutaloudyelp, thechildrespondedwitha piouschuckle.

Uruguay

SadStatistics

BishopOresteNuti,S.D.B., ofMelowarnedherethat thepeopleofhisdiocese aredriftingawayfromGod.

Theprincipalenemies,the Bishopsaidaftermakinga tourofhisSee,areindifferenceandlaziness.

"Thecensustakenby seminariansandmembersof theYoungChristianStudent organisationshowsavery sadreality,"BishopNuti reported."Sixty-nineper centofthepeoplearebaptised,33percenthavemade theirfirstCommunionand 5percentattendMass."

TheMelodiocese,with 120,000Catholicsinatotal populationof172,000,has only15priests.

rFOREIGN

Egypt

UnityMeeting

EasternandLatinRile bishopsandReligioustook partwithProtestantand OrthodoxleadersratEgypt inthethirdannualinterdenominationalmeetingon ChristianunityinAlexandria. LatinRiteCall-101eswere ledbyBishopJeanCayer. O.F.M.,ApostolicVicarof Alexandria.Themeeting lookplaceintheseparated GregorianArmenianchurch. Themeetingendedwith participantsrecitingthe OurFather,eachinhisown :language.

SchoolsNowClubs

Twenty-sevenoftheapproximately100schoolsrun bytheCatholicAssociation ofFreeEgyptianSchools inCairoandtipperEgypt havebeenturnedintocate(heticalcentresand :en'sclubsduringthepast year,itwas.eportedhere.

Fides, missionnews agency,alsoreportedthat becauseofnewlawsthis wasthefirsttimesincethe associationwasfoundedin 1941thatthenumberof schoolsitrunshasnotincreased.

Germany

ForeignAid

ThepeopleofGermany mustbereadytousea considerableportionoftheir incomeforforeignaidfor yearstocome,accordingto AuxiliaryBishopWalther HampeofLimburg. Theprelate,writingin theweeklydiocesanpaper,

DerSonntag,ineffectgave fullsupporttotherecent billion-dollar-a-yearforeign aidprogrammeannounced byForeignMinisterHeinrichvonBrentanofollowing consultationsinWashington withPresidentKennedy.

"Noperson,nocountry andnonationdareshirk thisinternational,olidarity atthepresenttime:Bishop Karnpesaid.

Askingthatforeignaid hegivenincharityrather thanself-interest,theBishop added:"Weshouldnotmiss doingadeedofpurebrotherlylove,fromwhichwe expectnoreturn,butonly wanttoshowougoodwill towardsourstarvingand sufferingbrothershi.titighoultheworld."

SkilledWorkers

Twenty-sixy,,ungGerm:aiengineer:.technicians andskilledworkmenhave completed a six-month worseinoverseasaidand arebeingsentbyGermany's Bishopstounder-developed countries.

JosephCardinalFring,. ArchbishopofCologneand PresidentoftheGerman Bishops'Conference,'presidedatadepartureceremonyhereforthe26graduatesoftheCentreofDevelopmentAid'straining school.

Hesaidtheyweregoing toforeignlands"notasmissionariesbutasactivelaymen."

Theirpurposeistohelp thepeopleofthesecountries"buildanindependent lifeofChistianliberty.' hesaid.

Thedispatchoftechnicians trainedworkerstounderdevelopednationsispart oftheGermanBishop,' littlePointFourPlan,which in1960spentalmost.1:51 milliononraisingtheler.,1 oflifeinthesecountri,

Italy

theregionpassedamotion supportingthepresentnationallawwhichrequires authorities.toreviewmovies andpunishtheirproducers ifthemoviesoffendpublic morals.Theactionofthe Catholicexhibitorscomesat timewhenthegovernment censorshipprogrammeis tinderattackfrommany partsoftheItalianpress .indthemovieindustry.

Theexhibitorssupported thegovernmentactionin casesnotlimitedtoobscene mattersonly.Theyurged governmentactionagainst movieswhichgaveundue stresstoviolence,brutality rmorbidsubjects, The meetingalsoendorsedraisingtheagelimitfrom-If to18formoviesforbidder tobeseenbyminors.

Themeetingwasunder thechairmanshipofGiacomoCardinalLercaro, ArchbishopofBologna.

Ireland

PatricianBadge

PresidentJohnF.Kennedyhasbeenawardedthe silverbadgeofthePatricianYearmarkingthe 1,500thanniversaryofthe deathofSt.Patrick.He isthefirstnon-Irishmanto besohonoured.,

India

FifteenthStation

FatherE.deMuelder. S.J.,veteranmissionary amongIndia'sdepressed tribalpeople.hasaskedfor additionofa15thstation oftheCross:theResurrection. "Howinspiringit wouldbeduringthegloom ofthiscentury.especially forthepooranddowntroddeninIndia;tofinish offourWayoftheCross withashootofjoy,"he said.

Korea

ValueOfSuffering :,i3laycatechistsinAla,yknoll'sKoreanm;ssitiosareworking underseverephysicalhandicaps:oneisblind,oneis paralysedfromthewaist clown,andthethirdisa crippledtubercular.

Ye'tMaryknollersreport thatthe,handicapped catechistsconsistentlyLing moreconvertsintothe Churchthanmostoftheir healthycolleagues.

"Sincetheyhavesuffered themselves,itiseasierfor themtohavecompassiff5on othersandtotoleratetheir weaknesses,'saysFather LeoA.Decman,M.M.,of Joliet,Ill.

Japan

VincentionsHelp

Aboys'homehasbeen establishedherebymembersoftheSt.Vincentdo. PaulSociety.tocarefor childrenwhosefathersand mothersworkawayfrom home.

Thenewhomeisunder thedirectionofFather PierreAinciart,M.E.P.It helpsthechildrenwiththeir

BrotherPriests

FourpriestsfromonefamilywereonthealtaratSt. Michael'sChurchinWestSt.Paul,Minn.,astheyoungest ofMr.andMrs.FrankP.Flemming's10childrenoffered hisfirstsolemnHighMass.FatherPeterFlemming (topleft1.ordainedFeb.19,offeredtheMass.Father JohnFlemming(topright),pastorofSt.Bridget's parish,DeGroff,Minn.,servedasassistantpriest.BetweenthemisFatherFrancisFlemming,pastorof ImmaculateHeartofMaryparish,Minnetonka,Minn. AtbottomisFatherMarkFlemming,assistantpastorof St.Mary'sparish.Shakopee,Minn.'NCPhotosI.

studiesandpovidesrecreationatatimewhenthey wouldhavebeenwithout parentalsupervision.

Philippines

Ouch!

AFilion.obaptismalcustom,callingiorsponsorsto makecertainthechildcries whenthesaltisplacedon histongue.wasreversed hererecently.muchto11w chagrinofthepasto:. AsFatherJustinB.Kennedy.M.M.,ofWestShokan.N.Y.,sprinkledsalton thetongueofalusty3year-ale.hi:,inetshesitatedjustlongenoughfor theyoungstertotakea vigorousbite.Whenthe padreletoutaloudyelp, thechild '.;ledwitha pious(h..

Uruguay

SadStatistics

OresteNuti,S.D.B., Cn.\klowarnedherethat timepeopleofhisdiocese aredriftingawayfromGod. Theprincipalenemies,the Bishopsaidcite:makinga tourofhisSee,areindifferenceandlaziness.

"Theemnsustakenby seminariansandmemberscf theYoungChristianStudent organisationshowsavery sadreality,"BishopNell reported."Sixty-nineper centofthepeoplearebaptised,33pecenthavemade theirfirstCommunionand 5percentattendMass."

TheMelodiocese,with 120,000Catholicsinatotal populationof172.000,has only15priests.

Wednesday

TheDramaOf Redemption

BySacrifice

ThelonaPassionPlay,heldonMonday night,March20,wastrulyasuccess-from thespiritualandtheatricalpointofviews combined.

Caiphas,theHighPriest,accuses

InnocenceItselfofTreasonandDeviltry.

theymockedJesusafterthe scourging.Thissupplementarydialoguewassometimes incongruousandgenerally characterlessascompared withthedialoguetakendirectlyfromtheGospel.

Anotableexampleofthis occurredinTheCrucifixion, whenCaiphasexclaims: "HecalledonElias."Instead ofcontinuingstraighton with:"LetusseeifElias comestosaveHim,"thenaturaldramaofthattremendousmoment,wheneventhe chiefpriestisbeginningto havedoubts,isspoiltfor Caiphaspausesinmid-sentence,turnstothecrowdand says;"Don'tbefrightenedof thestorm.'

andwererichlyrewarding.

OurLordgivesHislivingflesh,intheformofbread,toHisApostles. Itwasknownthatitwas notsomuchatheatrical performanceasareligious exercise.Itsobjectlesson wasaforcefulreminderto theaudienceofthePassion ofChrist,andtopersuade themtoapplyittotheir lives. Thereislittledoubtthat theaudienceof12,000 peopleenjoyedtheplay.

PresentwereHisExcellencytheGovernor(Sir CharlesGairdner)theRt. Hon.theLordMayor(Cr. W.Howard)HisGracethe ArchbishopandtheAnglican ArchbishopofPerth,Dr. Moline,andmanyclergy andreligious.

Thegeneraltoneofcommentwasfullofpraisefor

thecompany. ThePassionPlaystarted withanintroductoryscene outsidetheTemplewitha greatdealofgossipabout miracleswhichJesushas performed;fromthevery first,thedivisionbetween theordinarypeopleandthe Phariseesisveryclearly shown.ThenJesusenters.

Immediatelythereisa profoundchange.Theunknownactorwhoplays Christmusthaveputa greatdealofprayerintohis part,forherewasag.cat spiritualforce,achallenge facingnotonlyeveryone oftheJewsbuteverymemberoftheaudience.

Theconflictdeepenswith thehealingoftheblindman.

ThePharisees,beforewhom thisisdone.areincurably blindandattempttoexplainawaythemiracle.This sceneendswiththedriving ofthemoneylendersoutof theTemple.

Thenextsceneisthe meetingoftheSanhedrin. convenedbyCaiphasto bringaboutthedeathof Jesus.Fromthenon,the Gospelnarrativeofthe Passionisfollowedvery closely.

Theepisodeswhichtore awayallreserveandimpressedthemessagedirectly onthesoulwereTheLast SupperandTheCrucifixion. Iwouldimaginethatmany neo-pagansintheaudience wouldhavebeenuncomfort-

LocalStudentsTakePrizesInPassionPlayCompetition

MYIDEAOFA PASSIONPLAY

ByCherylPaterson

Iwouldexpecttheplay toopenjustafterPalm Sunday,withtheHigh PriestsdiscussingJesusand howtheywouldcapture Him.MyplaywouldfinishattheResurrection,thus provingthatChristisman byHisdeath,andGodby HisResurrection.

AlsoIwouldhavethe breakingofthebread,the washingofthefeet,andthe exitofJudas,tobeincludedinthesceneoftheLast Supper.

Ithinkthatthescenesof Jesus'AgonyintheGarden,Hiscapture,Hisbeing takenbeforetheHigh Priests,PonliusPilate, Peter'sDenialandRepentance,Judas'despair,which endedinsuicide,shouldbe reasonablyshort.

ablyawareofthechallenge ofChristandIhaveno doubtthatthosetwoscenes especiallyweredirectvehiclesofdivinegrace.

WhatmadetheLastSupperscenesooverwhelming wastheprofoundwisdom andloveshownbyOur Lord'sownwords.Those wordsarefamiliartous, although not familiar enough,butitseemedthat Iwashearingthemforthe firsttime,thatHespoketo usacrosstheages.

Therewouldbemany nominalChristiansinthat vastconcourselastMonday eveningtowhomthose wordswouldnotbefamiliar.Theimpactofreally hearingthemforthefirst timecanhardlybeimagined.

Therewereotherthan Gospelwordsinthetext; thisisinevitableaswedo notknow,forexample, whatwordstheRoman soldiersactuallyusedwhen

Amorehappyuseof wordsaccompaniedtheWay oftheCrosssequence, whereaseriesoftableaux illustratedsomeofthe StationsoftheCross.The wordsherewerecontemplationandaspirationsimilar tothoseusedatdevotions

ThePassionPlayusedtwo powerfulauxiliariesinthe useofcolourandmusic. Thecostumingwasremarkablywelldoneand,hrgeneral,sowasthemusic,consistingforthemostpartof superbrecordingsofHandelandBach.Therewere moments,however,suchas theAgOnyintheGarden, whenthemusicwasadisc tractionandsilencewould havebeenmuchmoresuitable. Anyundertakingofthis magnitudeisboundtohave anumberoffaultsbutthose faultsshouldnotblindus toanoverallapprecia;ion ofthePassionPlayasaprofoundandvitalproduction whichhasdeepenedspirituallifewhereverithas beenplayed.CertainItis thattheoverwhelmingmajorityofthethousandsof spectatorscameawayfrom thePerthOvalwithagreaterloveofGod.

"TheStoryOfRuth"Reviewed

ByFRAME

Setamongtheritualand barbarityofthepaganancientsacrosstheJordan,this filmmustbedescribedas oneofconstantinternalconflict.Thestrugglebetween twoloyaltiesinthelifeofthe girlRuthisthecorearound whichtherestofthestory revolves.Itbeginswiththe struggletoremainwitha fatherandendswithafight soremaininanadopted land.Inbetweenthesituationisoneofconstantendeavourtofollowoneofthe paths. Theproducer,SamuelEngel,haswoventhecomparativelyyoungcastintoa first-classteam.Although tracesofanAmericanaccent seemoutofplaceinJudea, B.C.,therearenoglarin_t

productionerrors.Atdifferentstagesitcouldbesaid thatthestarisovershadowed-however,Ifeelthat ratherthanweakeningthe filmitaddsstrength.What reallyimpressedwa4thy convictionwithwhicha numberoftheactorswent throughtheirparts.Fe, couldaskforamorededicatedperformancethanthat ofthechild"honoured"with theprivilegeofbeingchosen tobesacrificed. Overall,thefilmisgood entertainmentandIfeelthat morethanentertainment maybehadsimplybyexaminingthefilmalittle moreclosely.Howeve,,I shouldnotrecommendit foryoungchildrenupon 'e"omonlythemoreobvious andvividactionsleavean leaprcssion.

NEWSHIPMENTJUSTTOHANDMOTHEROFPEARLCOVEREDDAILYANDSUNDAY MISSALSANDPRAYERBOOKS

MARIANDAILY MISSAL

MYSUNDAY MISSAL

MYSUNDAY MISSAL

ThelonaPassionPlayessaycompetition waswon,intwogrades,byWestAustralian students.

CherylPatersonof.St. Augustine'sSchoolRivervale,whoseessayispublishedonthispage,tookthe under14prize.Themaximumlengthofthisgrade's essayswas150words.

Aseminarian,atSt. Charle'sSeminary,Guildford-JamesHewittwon theunder18section(250 wordsmaximum).

Congratulationstoboth winnerswhowillbeflown

toBrisbanetoseetheperformanceofthePassion PlayonGoodFriday. Cherylwillbeaccompanied byhermother.Theprizewinnerswillalsoreceive medals.

TheEssayCompetition wasjudgedbyProfessor Cawley,(ProfessorofEnglishatBrisbaneUniversity) theQueenslandManagerof theA.B.C.,andtheEdito: ofBrisbane'spaperthe "Courier-Mail."

TheScourgingatthe Pillar,theCrowningwith Thorns,shouldnotbeintoo muchdetail.

ThecarryingoftheCross, andtheCrucifixion,should bethelongestscenesand everyincidentthatoccurred onCalvaryatthattime, shouldbeincluded.This sceneshouldbeasrealistic aspossible,sothattheaudience,intheirhearts,should feelthenailspiercingOur DivineSaviour'shandsand feet.

TheResurrection,thefinal scene,shouldbeasmagnificentasmancanmakeitt, soastoleaveanindelible impressiononthemindsof theaudience.

BRIDALPRAYER

BOOK

NEWKEYOF HEAVEN

KEYOFHEAVEN

No.776XCE.MotherofPearlandGoldembossed onfront,MotherofPearlCrucifixinsertinsidefront cover,withGoldedgesfloralengravings. Size31x61.Price£5/5/-.

No.742XCE.MotherofPearlwithpinktingeandGold embossedCrossonfront,MotherofPearlCrucifixinsert insidefrontcover,withGoldedgesfloralengravings.

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No.731XCE.MotherofPearlandGoldembossedCross onfrontcover,MotherofPearlCrucifixinsertinside frontcover,withGoldEdgesfloralengravings. Size3x5.Price70/-. No.731XCE.MotherofPearlandGoldembossedCross onfront,MotherofPearlCrucifixinsertinsidefront cover,withGoldedgesfloralengravings. Size3x6.Price57/6.

No.776XCE.MotherofPearlandGoldembossedCross onfront,MotherofPearlCrucifixinsertinsidefront cover,Goldedges.

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FatherThomasShortall,O.M.I., andprize-winnerCherylPaterson

This20-foothighcrucifixwhichhangsin CorpusChristiChurch. Miami,Florida,isthe workofthefamed sculptorIvanMextroyin.Thecorpusis14 feetlongandwas carvedbythenoted artistfromasingle pieceofwood.Mr. Mestrovic.anativeof Yugoslaviawhoisnow aU.S.citizen,isaprofessorofsculptureat the University of NotreDame. INI.' Photos).

Thursday,Morch23,1961

EACHWEEK

LIVING WITH CHRIST

By Father Francls Syrianey

TILLTHEEND OFTIME

WEAREALLFAMILIARwiththe"peromnia saeculasaeculorum"thatconcludestheofficialprayersoftheChurch.Thisexpression ofourdesiretohaveourprayertocontinueto beofferedbeforethethroneoftheFather, throughthemediationofHisDivineSon,and inunitywiththeinspirationalactivityofthe HolySpirit,ismostfitting.

THISSAMESENTIMENTshouldbeourprayerinevery Mass.Infact,itis,whenwesaywiththepriestatthe endoftheCanonoftheMass,"ThroughHim,withHim, andinHimallhonourandgloryisgiventoyou.God, almightyFather,intheunityoftheHolySpirit."

CHRIST'SGREATACTofmediationandredemption tookplaceinaspecificplace,outsideJerusalem,andat aspecifictime-whatwenowregardasthe FORALLdawnoftheChristianera-some1960 yearsago.Butitseffectswerenottobe MEN limitedtothefewpeopleofHisown countryorHisownday.Theywere intenciedforallmen,everywhere,anduntiltheend oftime.

LithuanianStudentsUrgedByRedJournal

ToWatchOutForReligiousPeople

Berlin:AcommunistperiodicalinSoviet Lithuaniaineffecthasaskedstudentsatthe UniversityofVilniustokeepaneyeonfellowstudentstoseetoitthatprofessedChristiansarenotgraduated.

ThemagazineLiteratura itMenas(Literatureand Art),spokeoutafteraVilniusstudenthadwrittento itindefenceofthepracticingCatholicsofhisnativevillage. Theperiodicalbeganthe exchangewithaspecialreportonlifeinthevillage ofKaltanenai.Itdenounced thetraditionalCatholicoutlookofthevillagersandaccusedalocalpriestof "medieval"attitudes.While assertingthatonlywomen gotochurch,itridiculedtwo youngsisters,collective farmworkerswhohador-

ganisedtheparishchoirand openlytookpartinChurch activities. VilniusstudentAdolfas Jatuliswroteareplyto thearticle,andthemagazine reprinteditinfull. "Iknowverywellhow deeplyreligiousthisvillage is,"hesaid."OnSundays andholydaysallthe people,oldaswellasyoung, rushtotheirchurch wereyoutogotothe church,youwouldbeastonishedatthewonderful, harmoniouschoir.Itsmembershipismadeupofyoung people.Notonlygirls,who

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bynaturearemorereligious, butalsothemenglorify Christ."

Comingtothedefenceof thetwosisterswhomthe magazineridiculed,Mr.Jatuliswrote: "Ourdutyistofightfor humanrights.Itisnotjust tolibelandspreadfalsifications.WhyaretheLazdinytesSistersattacked? Justbecausetheybelieved inGod?Ifso,theattack isunjust.

"Itisnecessarytounderstandaperson,toknowhis circumstances,beforecriticiz;ng HavetheLazdinytessistersdonenothing goodintheirlives?Ifor oneknowthattheyhave beenveryconscientious workersintheirfarmcommunity.Oneofthemeven hadherpictu.eplacedon thehonourroleofthedistrict."

Thestudentconcludedby saying: "Ihopeyouwillunderstandme.Iamdetermined tofightagainstallevilsof life.Iresist,Ifightthem asmuchasIcan.Imaynot befreefrommakingmistakes,butIthinkeveryone willagreewithmeonthis issue."

LiteraturaitMenasapparentlydisagreed.Itaccusedhimofbeingungratefultothecommunistsystem. Then,sayingthat since"theSovietconstitutionguaranteesfreedomof conscience,"themagazine wouldnotattackMr.Jatulis. Itchargedthatthestudent's defenceofreligiousconvictionsputhimin"thecamp ofthosewhodonotavant torecogniseourachievementsinallfieldsoflife."

Itsaidthatthe"social" organisationofVilnius UniversityandMr.Jatulis' classmatesshouldheseriouslyconcernedinthis matter,asitistheirdutyto see"whatkindofpeople receiveddiplomasfromthe institutions of higher

learning." Onlywithmorevigilance andmoreinitiativecanantireligiousactivitiessucceed, itsaid.

PartiesHave MissedBoat

TheGermanSocialDemocraticparty(SPD)and Free Democraticparty (FDP)have"missedthe boat"andlosttheCatholic vote,accordingtoAuxiliary BishopHeinrichTenhumbergofMuenster.

Speakingatameetingof CatholicsfromtheLower Rhine,atnearbyRheinhausen,theBishopsaidthat inspiteofirecentconciliatorystatementsbythe Socialists, theCatholic Churchhashadtofightfor itsschoolsandotherinstitutionsinNorthRhineWestphaliaandotherGermanstatesagainstsocialist andsecularistmajorities.

"Thepeoplewhoslapped usyesterdaycannotexpect ustovoteforthemtoday." theBishopsaid.

Theassociationresolution maintainsthattheessential planksoftheplatformsof thetwopartiesvaryfrom Christiansocialdoctrines andotherbasicdemandsof theCatholicChurch.They gaveasanexampletheacceptancebybothpaltiesof so-calledunifiedschools, whereoptionalinstruction inreligionisavailableto bothCatholicandProtestant pupilsupontherequestof theirparents.

ThefactthattheSPD andFDPtendtowardsnationalisationofpublicwelfa.eandculturalinstitutionsformsanotherpointof variancewithChristian teaching,theresolutioncontinued."Forthisreason,no conscientiousChristiancan voteforeitherofthem," thestatementconcluded.

Thatiswhatmakesoursupremeactofworship,Holy Mass,soimportant.Foritisinthismysticrenewalof theSacrificeoftheCross,accomplishedbythemystic renewaloftheLastSupper,thatChristcontinuesHis redemptivedeathamongmenuntilthelastdayOlen. Heshallreturntojudgeallmen.

Thebeautifulthingaboutallthisisthatweareable tocontinuewhatChristdidbyjoiningourselveswith HiminthemiraclewecalltheMass.Wearenot, then,remotefromanduntouchedbywhatChristdid onCalvary.Hedoesthesamethingforusdaily,many timesaday,oneveryaltarwherethismysteryis repeatedbyoneofHispriests.

ThuswebecomeintimatelyinvolvedinChrist'saction forus,forwejoinwithHiminmakingthisoffering. Themorecloselyandcompletelyweareindentifiedwith thisactionthemorebenefitweshallderivefromit.

ITISTRUEthattheSacrificeisofferedforalltheliving andthedead,aswasChrist'sdeathontheCross,but standstoreasonthatthosewhobeDEGREESOFlieveinHisDivineNatureastheSon ofGodwillderivemorebenefitfrom BENEFIT itthanthosewhodonot.Likewise, thoseChristianswhobelieveinthe MassitselfwillbenefitmorethanthoseChristianswho haverejectedthissacrificialaction.

Similarly,thoseCatholicswholovetheMassenough tobepresentwhenitisofferedaregoingtogainmore thanthosewhodonotmakeaminimumefforttoparticipate.Rightnow,intheLentenseasonmanyofour goodpeople,someatconsiderableinconvenience,are flockingtoweekdayMassesinourchurches.Isitnot rightthattheygainmoregracethanthoseforwhom thiseffortistoomuch?

TheCrucifixionofChristhasbeencalledthecentral eventofallhumanhistory.Yetthissameactionis repeatedmaybe350,000timeseveryday.Anditwill continuetoberepeateduntilthatdaywhentheatonementofmortalmannolongerisnecessary.Itisour closestunionwithChristuntilthatdaywhenweare unitedwithHimforever(orseparatedfromHim)at theendoftime.

HolyFatherContinues

LentenVisitsto

RomeChurches

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIthisyear ismarkingtheSundaysofLentby visitingfourofRome'smostPopulous parishes.Lastyearhevisitedthepoorestandmostcrowdedparishes.Inthe abovephotos,thePontiffisshown duringavisittotheChurchofSt. JohnBaptistRossi,nearRome'ssouthernoutskirts.Atleft,theHolyFather blessesthebystandersasheleavesthe church.Upperright,PopeJohnstands inhisopen-backedthronecaronhis waybacktotheVatican.Lowerright, thePontifftakespartintheprocession attheAppianQuarterChurch.His Holinessisexpectedtotakepartin HolyWeekceremoniesinthreemajor basilicas,St.Peter'sSt.Paul'sOutsidethe-Walls,andSt.JohnLateran. NCPhotos

VATICANNEWS

EasternDiocese

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhascreated anewdioceseandapprovedtheappointment oftwonewbishopsforCatholicsoftheChaldeanRiteinIraq.

HeadofthenewAlqosh dioceseisBishop-designate Abdul-AhadSana.Bishop designateEmanuelDaddi wasnamedtoheadthe Mosuldiocese.

BishopSouleymanSayegh,formerAuxiliaryfor theMosuldioceseofChaldeanRitePatriarchPaulII CheikhoofBabylon,has beennamedAuxiliaryfor theBaghdadarchdiocese.

ChaldeanRiteCatholics, whouseOldSyriacintheir liturgy,aredescendantsof hereticalNestorianChristianswhoreturnedtothe Churchfourcenturiesago.

Todaytheynumbermore than275,000,includingabout 1,000intheU.S.Thegreat majorityofthemliveinthe MiddleEast,mainlyIraq, wheretheyaregoverned through17Sees,including thenewAli:joshdiocese.

Christianitycameinthe latesecondcenturytothe

ancestorsofChaldeanRite CatholicsinIraqandIran, thenruledbyPersian kings. Itspreadrapidly throughthenumerousJewishcommunitiesdatingfrom theBabylonianCaptivity. Intheearly300s,despite persecutionbythePersians, theChurchintheareawas organisedunderthebishopsofSeleucia-Ctesiphor.. AlmostconstantwarbetweenthePersiansandthe RomanEmpiremadeits communicationswiththe restoftheChurchverydifficult. Thea:ea'sChristianshadtoavoidanysuspicionofcontactwiththe enemyandso,in424,a synodatMarkabtabroke itstieswiththeAntioch Patriarchateanddeclared itselfindependent.SoonafterwardstheChaldean Churchrefusedtoaccept theCouncilofEphesus' condemnationoftheNestor-

PublicityNeedForMissionsWas

SeenByPopeFortyYearsAgo

HEneedtopublicisetheworkofthemissionswas IrealisedbyTheHolyFatherasearlyas90years beforehebecamePope.

L'OsservatoreRomanohaspublishedaletterwritten in1921bythethenMonsignorAngeloRoncalli,as presidentofthepontificalorganisationforthePropagationoftheFaithinItaly.

Hediscussedtheproblemofestablishingamissionary magazineinItalyinaletterthedirectoroftheVicenza missionaryoffice.Speakingofhisprojecttoopena pressofficeattheSacredCongregationforthePropaga- tionoftheFaith,MonsignorRoncalliwrote:"Weneeda publicationwhich,tobeofmoreeffectiveadvantageto eachofourmissionaryinstitutes,mustgivetheimpressionofbeingsuperiortoallothers."

OutoftheseearlyeffortsfinallyevolvedFides,the missionnewsagency,someyearsafterMonsignorRon- calliwastransferredtootherduties. 0.41.11.41.4.141040.441V1W.

SetUp

ianheresythatthereare twodistinctpersonsand naturesinChrist. ThusaNestorianChurch cameintobeingunderthe protectionofthePersian kings.ThischurchflourishedthroughoutAsiaand bythe13thcenturyhad wonnearly50,000,000adherentsfromMongoliaand ChinatosouthernIndia.It wasalmostcompletelydestroyedbytheMongolinvasionsunderTamerlanein the1400s.OnlyafewremnantswereleftintheMosulareaandalongtheMalabarcoastofsouthwest India.

SoonafterwardsCatholic missionaryfromtheWest reachedtheareaandsucceededinconvertinganumberofNestorianbishops.In 1551aconflictaroseover thesuccessionofthe katholikos,theheadofthe NestorianChristians.

OnegroupelectedJohn Sulaka,whoturnedto Franciscanm:ssionariesfor aidagainsthisrival.The Franciscansurgedhimto gotoRome,wherehemade aprofessionoffaithbefore PopeJuliusIII,whonamed himpatriarchofmembers ofhisRitewhowouldalso pofesstheFaith.

Sensationalism

VaticanCity'sdailynewspaperhaslaballed"senseless"whatitcalledsensationaltreatmentgivenby manynewspaperstoarecentstatementonbirthcontrolbytheCardinalsand ArchbishopsofFrance.

"Ce.tainnewspapersprescntingthestatementtreated itasasignofdoctrinal changeandthe'adoptionof anattitude'consideredby someas'enlightened'andby othersas'progressive,'" L'OsservatoreRomanosaid.

TheFrenchCardinalsand Archbishopscondemnedartificialbirthcontrolbut pointedtomoralmeansof birthregulation which scienceisconstantlymakingmoreprecise.Theysaid theChurchleavesittothe conscienceofparentstodecidehowmanychildrenthey arecapableofrearing.

L'Osservatoresaidthe factthenewspapersdescribetheFrenchstatement as"amorebroadminded attitude"and"sensitiveto therealitiesofthetimes" showsthatthewholeteachingoftheChurchhasnot beenadequatelyknown.

GriefCausedBy

DeathOfFriend

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,saddenedbythe deathofMarcelloCardinal Mimmi,spokeondeathto thoseattendingtheweeklygeneralaudienceinSt. Peter'sbasilica.

PopeJohnrecalledthat CardinalMimmi,whodied inRomeonMarch6,had beenhisfriendandcollaboratorfor40years.

Thedeathofafriend causesgrief,thePopesaid, butsorrowisreplacedby thecomfortingthoughtof therewardsChristhaspromisedHisfaithfulservants.

"Donotbedisturbedif theHolyFatherspeaksof death,"PopeJohnsaid.He oftenseesthegravenewsof continuingautomobileaccidentsontheroadsandof manysuddenandviolent deaths.

"Itisnecessary,therefore, tothinkofthepresentlife, toavoiddangers.Butwe mustalwaysbemindfulthat wearealltravellersonthis earthandthattheLord certainlyawaitsusatour journey'send."

RequiemPrayed

ByDignitaries

Twenty-eightcardinals, otherChurchdignita.ies andmembersofthediplomaticcorpsaccreditedto theHolySeewerepresentin St.Peter'sbasilicaforthe funeralofMarcell°CardinalMimmi,whodied March6.

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIgavethefinalabsolution.

CelebrantoftheMasswas ArchbishopFranciscoCarpino,assessoroftheSacredConsistorialCongregation,whichCardinalMimmi servedassecretary.

RepulsedHuns

PopeSt.LeotheGreat, whostoppedAttilatheHun atthegatesofRomeinthe fifthcentury,willbecommemoratedinaseriesof Vaticanstampsonthe15th centenaryofhisdeath. Thestamps,whichwill beissuedonApril6,commemoratethepopewhois famousforimpressingthe barbarianleaderwithhis eloquenceandfaithand thusdissuadingtheHuns fromattackingRome.

-Thenewseries,willhave threedenominations:15,70 and300lire.Allthreewill havethesamesubjectwhich isareproductionofamarble bas-reliefinSt.Peter'sbasilicawhichshowsSt.Leo defyingAttila.

LateCardinalDedicatedSoul

ToTheCareOfBlessedVirgin MARCELL°CARDINALMIMMI,whodiedin RomeonMarch6attheageof78,entrusted hissoultotheprotectionofOurLadyinalast willandtestamentdatedDecember8,theFeastof theImmaculateConception,1959.

CardinalMimmi,whowassecretaryoftheSacred ConsistorialCongregationandalsoheadedthe Church'srenewedeffortstorevitaliseCatholiclife inLatinAmerica,saidinhiswill:

"Althoughfeelingstrongandingoodhealth,but wellawarethatImustdie,Itakemyleaveofthe worldatthismoment,entrustingmyselftothe motherlyprotectionoftheImmaculateMary.

"IleavemysoultoGodwiththesweetconfidence thatHewillreceiveitinthelightandpeaceof Paradise.Ileavemybodytotheearth."

CardinalMimmialsopledgedhisloyaltytoHis HolinessPopeJohnandaskedeveryoneforprayers.

HolyFatherContinues

LentenVisitsto

RomeChurches

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIthisyear ismarkingtheSundaysofLentby visitingfourofRome'smostPopulous parishes.Lastyearhevisitedthepoorestandmostcrowdedparishes.Inthe abovephotos,thePontiffisshown duringavisittotheChurchofSt. JohnBaptistRossi,nearRome'ssouthernoutskirts.Atleft,theHolyFather blessesthebystandersasheleavesthe church.Upperright,PopeJohnstands inhisopen-backedthronecaronhis waybacktotheVatican.Lowerright, thePontifftakespartintheprocession attheAppianQuarterChurch.His Holinessisexpectedtotakepartin HolyWeekceremoniesinthreemajor basilicas,St.Peter'sSt.Paul'sOutsidethe-Walls,andSt.JohnLateran. iNCPhotos)

VATICANNEWS

EasternDiocese

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhascreated anewdioceseandapprovedtheappointment oftwonewbishopsforCatholicsoftheChaldeanRiteinIraq.

HeadofthenewAlqosh dioceseisBishop-designate Abdul-AhadSana..Bishop designateEmanuelDaddi wasnamedtoheadthe Mosuldiocese.

BishopSouieymanSayegh,formerAuxiliaryfor theMosuldioceseofChaldeanRitePatriarchPaulH CheikhoofBabylon,has beennamedAuxiliaryfor theBaghdadarchdiocese.

ChaldeanRiteCatholics, whouseOldSyriacintheir liturgy,aredescendantsof hereticalNestorianChristianswhoreturnedtothe Churchfourcenturiesago.

Todaytheynumbermore than275,000,includingabout 1,000intheU.S.Thegreat majorityofthemliveinthe MiddleEast,mainlyIraq, wheretheyaregoverned through17Sees,including thenewAlqoshdiocese.

Christianitycameinthe latesecondcenturytothe

ancestorsofChaldeanRite CatholicsinIraqandIran, thenruledbyPersian kings. Itspreadrapidly throughthenumerousJewishcommunitiesdatingfrom theBabylonianCaptivity. Intheearly300s,despite persecutionbythePersians, theChurchintheareawas organisedunderthebishopsofSeleucia-Ctesiphon. AlmostconstantwarbetweenthePersiansandthe RomanEmpiremadeits communicationswiththe restoftheChurchverydifficult. Thearea'sChristianshadtoavoidanysuspicionofcontactwiththe enemyandso,in424,a synodatMarkabtabroke itstieswiththeAntioch Patriarchateanddeclared itselfindependent.Soonafterwardsthe Chaldean Churchrefusedtoaccept theCouncilofEphesus' condemnationoftheNestor-

PublicityNeedForMissionsWas

SeenByPopeFortyYearsAgo

rpHEneedtopublicisetheworkofthemissionswas 1realisedbyTheHolyFatherasearlyas40years beforehebecamePope.

L'OsservatoreRomanohaspublishedaletterwritten in1921bythethenMonsignorAngeloRoncalli,as presidentofthepontificalorganisationforthePropagationoftheFaithinItaly.

Hediscussedtheproblemofestablishingamissionary magazineinItalyinaletterthedirectoroftheVicenza missionaryoffice.Speakingofhisprojecttoopena pressofficeattheSacredCongregationforthePropaga- tionoftheFaith,MonsignorRoncalliwrote:"Weneeda publicationwhich,tobeofmoreeffectiveadvantageto eachofourmissionaryinstitutes,mustgivetheimpressionofbeingsuperiortoallothers."

OutoftheseearlyeffortsfinallyevolvedFides,the missionnewsagency,someyearsafterMonsignorRoncalliwastransferredtootherduties. INM4111.,...04,11041.4.41W1,4,04.0.0.4.1.41,11...M.4140

SetUp

ianheresythatthereare twodistinctpersonsand naturesinChrist. ThusaNestorianChurch cameintobeingunderthe protectionofthePersian kings.ThischurchflourishedthroughoutAsiaand bythe13thcenturyhad wonnearly50,000,000adherentsfromMongoliaand ChinatosouthernIndia.It wasalmostcompletelydestroyedbytheMongolinvasionsunderTamerlanein the1400s.OnlyafewremnantswereleftintheMosulareaandalongtheMalabarcoastofsouthwest India.

SoonafterwardsCatholic missionersfromtheWest reachedtheareaandsucceededinconvertinganumberofNestorianbishops.In 1551aconflictaroseover thesuccessionofthe katholikos,theheadofthe NestorianChristians.

OnegroupelectedJohn Sulaka,whoturnedto Franciscanmissionariesfar aidagainsthisrival.The Franciscansurgedhimto gotoRome,wherehomade aprofessionoffaithbefore PopeJuliusIII,whonamed himpatriarchofmembers ofhisRitewhowouldalso pof,,theFaith.

Sensationalism

VaticanCity'sdailynewspaperhaslabelled"senseless"whatitcalledsensationaltreatmentgivenby manynewspaperstoarecentstatementonbirthcontrolbytheCardinalsand Archbishop;ofFrance. "Ce.tainnewspaperspresentingthestatementtreated itasasignofdoctrinal changeandthe'adoptionof anattitude'consideredby someas'enlightened'andby othersas'progressive," L'OsservatoreRomanosaid.

TheFrenchCardinalsend A-chbishcpscondemnedartificialbirthcont.olbut pointedtomoralmean,of birthregulation which scienceisconstantlymakingmoreprecise.Theysaid theChurchleavesittothe conscienceofparentstodecidehowmanychildrenthey erecapableofrearing.

L'Osservatoresaidthe factthenewspapersdescribetheFrenchstatement as"amorebroadminded attitude"and"sensitiveto therealitiesofthetimes" showsthatthewholeteachingoftheChurchhasnot beenadequatelyknown.

GriefCausedBy

DeathOfFriend

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,saddenedbythe deathofMarcelloCardinal Mimmi,spokeondeathto thoseattendingtheweeklygeneralaudienceinSt. Peter'sbasilica. PopeJohnrecalledthat CardinalMimmi,whodied inRomeonMarch6,had beenhisfriendandcollaboratorfor40years.

Thedeathofafriend causesgrief,thePopesaid, butsorrowisreplacedby thecomfortingthoughtof therewardsChristhaspromisedHisfaithfulservants.

"Donotbedisturbedif theHolyFatherspeaksof death,"PopeJohnsaid.He oftenseesthegravenewsof continuingautomobileaccidentsontheroadsandof manysuddenandviolent deaths. "Itisnecessary,therefore, tothinkofthepresentlife, toavoiddangers.Butwe mustalwaysbemindfulthat wearealltravellersonthis earthandthattheLord certainlyawaitsusatour journey'send."

RequiemPrayed

ByDignitaries

Twenty-eight cardinals, otherChurchdignita.ies andmembersofthediplomaticcorpsaccreditedto theHolySeewerepresentin St.Peter'sbasilicaforthe funeralofMarcelloCardinalMimmi,whodied March6. HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIgavethefinalabsolution.

CelebantoftheMasswas ArchbishopFranciscoCarpino,assessoroftheSacredConsistorialCongregation,whichCardinalMimmi servedassecretary.

RepulsedHuns

PopeSt.LeotheGreat, whostoppedAttilatheHun atthegatesofRomeinthe fifthcentury,willbecommemoratedinaseriesof Vaticanstampsonthe15th centenaryofhisdeath, Thestamps,whichwill beissuedonApril6,commemoratethepopewhois famousforimpressingthe barbarianleaderwithhis eloquenceandfaithand thusdissuadingtheHuns fromattackingRome.

'Thenewscrie:willhave threedenominations:15,70 and300lire.Allthreewill havethesamesubjectwhich isaeproductionofamarble bas-reliefinSt.Peter'sbasilicawhichshowsSt.Leo defyingAttila.

LateCardinalDedicatedSoul

ToTheCareOfBlessedVirgin MARCELLOCARDINALMIMMI,whodiedin RomeonMarch6attheageof78,entrusted hissoultotheprotectionofOurLadyinalast willandtestamentdatedDecember8,theFeastof theImmaculateConception,1959.

CardinalMimmi,whowassecretaryoftheSacred ConsistorialCongregationandalsoheadedthe Church'srenewedeffortstorevitaliseCatholiclife inLatinAmerica,saidinhiswill:

"Althoughfeelingstrongandingoodhealth,but wellawarethatImustdie,Itakemyleaveofthe worldatthismoment,entrustingmyselftothe motherlyprotectionoftheImmaculateMary.

"IleavemysoultoGodwiththesweetconfidence thatHewillreceiveitinthelightandpeaceof Paradise.Ileavemybodytotheearth."

CardinalMimmialsopledgedhisloyaltytoHis HolinessPopeJohnandaskedeveryoneforprayers.

withcope,as shownorwithout from £23/19/6

Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac.

TwoAustralians ToBeOrdained

ONDAY,March20,willseetheordinationoftwo MAustralianJesuitmissionariesinIndia.Theyare tobeordainedattheJesuittheologateinKurseong, nearDarjeelinginthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,where studentsfromeveryJesuitmissioninIndiacomefive thousandfeetupfromtheplainstospendtheirfour yearsoftheology.

ThetwoAustraliansto beordainedaretheRev. OswaldSummerton,S.J., ofSydney,andtheRev. MichaelDoyle,S.J.,of Melbourne,andtheywill beordainedbyArchbishop VivianDyer.Archbishop ofCalcutta.

Thisordinationwillbring thenumberofAustralian JesuitpriestsinIndiato17, smallnumberstocopewith amissionof16,000square mil.sand2,000,000souls.In ,:idition,however,theyare assistedby24studentsand Brothers,someofwhomare stillattheirstudies,some helpinginschoolsand parishesthroughoutthe mission. TheRev.OswaldSummertonisthesonofMr.and Mrs.OswaldSummerton,of Strathfield,NewSouth Wales,andhewasbornin Adelaide,SouthAustralia. Hereceivedthefirstyears ofhisprimaryeducation fromtheSistersoftheGood SamaritanandtheChristian BrothersatManly,New SouthWales,andthenattendedSt.Patrick'sCollege, Strathfield,fortherestof hisprimaryschoolingand allthesecondarycourses.

Onleavingschoolhebecameanengineertrainee withtheA.W.A.andattendedtheSydneyTechnical College. FatherSummertonearned somadistinctionasajunior inmiddle-distancerunning. Hewasjuniorcross-country championofN.S.W.andfor yearsheldtheAustralian juniortwo-milerecord.A promisingrunningcareer wasgivenupin1946,however,whenheenteredthe

JesuitnovitiateatWatsonia, Victoria. HereFatherSummerton completedtheusualstudies inhumanitiesandphilosophyandattheendof1952 hewasacceptedforthe AustralianJesuitMissionin IndiaandsailedinDecember.Hetaughtforthree yearsattheboardingschool ofthemission,St.Xavier's, Hazaribagh,andthenproceededtoasciencecourseat theUniversityofRanchi, wherehegraduatedin1958. Sincethenhehasbeen studyingtheologyatthe JesuitCollegeatKurseong. TheRev.MichaelDoyle istheonlysonofMr.and Mrs.T.W.Doyle,ofKew, Victoria.Hewasbornin Djakarta,Indonesia,andhis earlyyearswerespenttravelling,especiallyinEngland,GermanyandMalaya. ThefamilysettledinAustraliain1940andhereceivedhisprimaryschooling atXavierPreparatory Schools,BurkeHalland KostkaHall,Melbourne,and secondaryschoolingat XavierCollege,Kew. Onleavingschool,Father Doylestudiedlawforayear atMelbourneUniversity, thenenteredtheSocietyof Jesusin1950.Afterthe usualperiodofnovitiateand philosophyatWatsonia.Victoria,hejoinedtheIndian missionattheendof1954. Hetaughtforthreeyearsat St.Xavier's,Hazaribagh, withsixmonths'language study,andthenin1958proceededtoSt.Mary'sCollege,Kurseong,fortheology. Hisparentsandsisterhave travelledtoIndiatoattend hisordination. LOW

DangerInAfrica

Usumbura,Ruanada-Urundi:AnAfricanarchbishop haswarnedherethatthe Church"isinmortaldanger inAfrica."

ArchbishopAndrePerraudin,W.F.,ofKabhatireportedafteratriptoEuropethatEuropeansare meagrelyandoftenvery badlyinformedofthe Church'sstruggleforlifein Africa. "PeopleinEu.opedonot sufficientlyrealisethe breadthofthestruggleof whichallAfricaisthe prize,"hesaid. "Communismandfreemasonryareplayinga satanicgamethere,andthe oldChristiancommunities donotsufficientlyunderstandthatitistheChurch ofwhichtheyaremembers -theirChurch-whichis inmortaldangerinAfrica."

PrayForCouncil

HisHolinessthePope, Whorecentlyaskedpeople topraythattheecumenical councilcanbeheldnext year,nowindicateshisconvictionthatifitdoesbegin nextyear,itwillstillbein progressinNovember.But thereisstillnohintas.to whenthecouncilwillconveneorhowlongitwilllast.

ThePopehasapprovedan appealforspecialprayers duringNovember,1962,askingtheaidoftheHolySpirit sothat"theSupremePontiff maypresideover thecouncilwithallpossible wisdomandcourage."

SCHISMBACKFIRES

Tiruvalla:Theestablishmentofanewschismatic"church"within theChristiancommunityherehassetoffagrowingwaveofconversionstotheCatholicChurch. InRome,thespiritual leaderofSouthIndia's MalankaraRiteCatholics saidhehasreceived1,300 EasternChristiansintothe ChurchsincelastDecember.

Archbishop Gregorios ThangalathilofTrivandrum, whowasinRometotake partinameetingofthe ecumenicalcouncil'spreparatoryCommissionofthe OrientalChurches,saidthat 98personswerereceived intotheonegroupalone. HesaidthatduringFebruary,anentireparishin Cenkulam,consistingof about30families,became Catholic,.

Thenewdenomination,tne "St.ThomasEvangelical ChurchofIndia,"wasformallysetupon'January26 aboutamileeastofthis Catholiccentre.Itiscomposedofdissatisfiedtonice membersoftheMar ThomiteChurch,whichin turnbeganasaresultof ProtestantmissionaryinfluenceonmembersoftheJacobiteorSyrianOrthodox Churchseveralgenerations ago.ThenewEvangelical bodywasinauguratedwith the"consecration"oftwo "bishops"byadozen priests.Itprofessesonly twosacraments,Baptismand theHolySupper.Inseceding,itsleaderscharged

theparentMarThomite Churchwithcorruptpracticesandunbecomingmaneuverings." Thenewsplithasbeen accomplishedbynewtensionswithinthenon-CatholicChristiancommunity,especiallyamongtheJacobites,whohavebeendividedintotwofactionsfor ahalf-century. Anincreasingnumberof Jacobites,MarThomites andProtestantshavebeen receivedintotheCatholic Churchsincethebeginning oftheyear.MosthavejoinedtheMalankaraRite-a branchoftheAntiochian Ritewhichwasestablished in1930,whentwoformer JacobiteBishopsbrought severalthousandsoftheir peopleintocommunionwith

theHolySee. ConvertsarebeingreceivedbyboththeArchdiocese ofTrivandrumandthe DioceseofTiruvalla-the onlyMalankaraRiteSees. InJanuary,Archbishop GregoriosThangalathilof Trivandrum,headofthe MalankaraRiteChurch, blessedfivechapelsforthe useofthenewlyreceived CatholicsinhisSee.Bishop AthanasiosPolachirakalof Tiruvallahasalsoopened achapelherefortheuse of25Jacobitefamilieshe receivedintotheChurch. Statisticsassembledlast yearputthetotalnumber ofMalankaraRiteCatholics at108,092-onlyafraction ofthenumbersofSouth India'sLatinandSyroMalabarRiteCatholics.

ArchbishopDonatesShieldFor CatholicSchoolsDramaFestival

ThespiritualdirectoroftheTherry Society,Rev.P.McCudden,announcedduringtheweekthatHisGracetheArchbishop hasgraciouslydonatedtheshieldforthe winneroftheforthcomingCatholicSchools' DramaFestival.

ThewinningschoolwillFourplayswillbepresentreceivetheArchbishop'sedoneachofWednesday, ShieldtoholdforoneyearThursdayandFridayevenplusasmallreplicatoholdingsandontheFridaynight permanently. thethreebestplayswillba Thenamesofschoolsandannounced. playswhichtheyarepresentingareasfollows:

BrigidineConvent,Subiaco:"From5.0-5.30."

SacredHeart,Highgate: "IfIbeLiftedUp."

Loreto,Nedlands:"The Master." St.Mary's,Leederville.

"Michael."

The on willbeseen againtheSaturdaynight andafterthelastplayprize winnerswillbeannounced andtrophiesawarded.

Followingisthelistof prizes: 1.Archbishop'sShieldand replicaforthefestivalwinningplay.

Iona,MosmanPark:"St. Joan." 2.Awardtoproducerof DominicanConvent,Bed-bestplay. fordPark:"PriceofPerfec- 3.Awardtobestactor. tion." 4.Awardtobestactress. OurLady'sCollege,Vic- 5.Awardtobestsupporttoria-sq.:"KingRobertofingactor. Sicily." 6.AwardtobestsupportSantaMaria:"Spinstersingactress. ofLush." 7.PrizeforstudentproC.B.C.,Fremantle:"Birdsducergainingover75per ofaFeather." centoftotalmarks. C.B.C.,Highgate:"Thread Itshouldbenotedthat 0'Scarlet." theindividualawardsmay C.B.C.,Leederville:"Mangotoplayersotherthan withaNewspaper." thoseinthethreebestplays. C.B.C.,Perth:"Xequals 0." TheAssemblyHall,Pierst.,hasbeentakenoverfor theweekApril24-29.The MondayandTuesday,both dayandnight,willbeavailablefordressrehearsals.

FORREALGOODMEAT Set,"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel z00g-L8auoya .rojpanic3sanaaqieg .441...41#41.0

BurroFamilyFindsaFriend

BrotherNoviceBenedict,0.S.B.,ofSt.Leo'sAbbey,St. Leon,Florida,makesfriendswiththeabbey'stwoburros. PancheotteandherdaughterMarianne.Whiletheelder burroseemstoenjoyBrotherBenedict'sattention,the burritoMariannedisplayssomedistrustofthecameraman.(NCPhotos,.

CATECHISTS

NEEDEDINW.A.PARISHES

OVER50priestsand110laycatechistshavebeen attendinglecturesinclassroomteachingandorganisationatC.B.C.,St.George'sTerrace.Forthe laypeople,theselecturesarepartoftheircourseof trainingasCatechists.Fourexcellentlectureswere givenbyMessrs.V.WalshandR.Trainor,andthe remainingfourwillbedeliveredbyMr.T.Ryanand MissJeanIrving.

Allfourareexperiencedlecturersfromthestaffof theGraylandsandClaremontTeachers'Colleges.

ItisahappyinaugurationinPerthofthisfirst-ever Catechists'trainingcourse,thatitsparticipantsshould haveconic,almostentirely,fromtheLegionofMary.' Itssuccessisalreadyassured,sincetheselflessco-opera- tionof withtheLegionariesmustinfusethewholeprogramme theLegionspirit,andmostofallwiththeblessing ofMary.

MeetingAnOldProblem

Manychildrenandadults,inCatholicparishes throughouttheworldwillremainuninstructedintheir CatholicFaith,unlessgenerous,zealoussoulsassistin theirinstruction.

IntheUnitedStatesalone, approximately2,500,000childrenofprimaryandhigh schoolgradesreceiveinstructionoutsidetheCatholic schoolsystem.

EvenhereinW.A.there areseveralthousandchildreninsimilarcircumstances.

Itischarityofahigh ordertoinstructthese,and theonlyfittingresponseto thetimelessappealofthe Master:

"Letthelittlechildrencome toMe,andhinderthemnot."

PopeBenedictXIV(17401758)oncestated"thatthe majorityofthosecondemned toeternalpunishmentfall intothiseverlastingmisfortunethroughignoranceof themysteriesoftheFaith."

YouConBeAn Instructor

Anorganisationcalledthe ConfraternityofChristian Doctrinestrivestocopewith thisproblem.

Itisaparishsociety,open toallpractisingCatholics, inwhichthelaity,underthe guidanceoftheBishopsand Clergy,playleadingrolesin learning,livingandteachingChristianDoctrine.

WorkInHonoured Compary

Thisapo:.1ol,teofthe laity,thoughnewtoW.A. Catholics,isoldandefficaciousinthehistoryofthe Church.Indeed,theuseof layhelpersinteachingreligionbeganwithChristand HisApostles.

In1536,Castellinoda Castello,t.devoutpriestof Milan,establishedaschool ofChristianDoctrine.MarcusSudi,ahatmakerof Milan,formedanAssociationofChristianDoctrine, composedofpriestsand laityin1560.Howmaking hatsinspiredhimtobecome ateacherisnotstated!

Themodernrevivaland expansionoftheConfraternity.rxesfroma1905 EncyclicalofSt.PiusX, catechistandPope.

ThePlaceofCatholic Schools

Thisapostolateisnewin WA.,becausethemagnificentworkofthepriests, nunsandbrotherswhostaff ourCatholicschoolsand parisheseffectivelycovered thewholefieldofreligious education.

Thevigorousgrowthof theChurchpaysaneloquent tributetothesilentsolidity oftheirwork.

Gentle,tenacious,faithfilledanonymouspeople, theyhaveleftamiracleof graceandlearningachievement,intheCatholicSchool System.

Now.almostforthefirst time,iaycatechistsstep timorouslyforwardtoease alittleoftheresponsibility fromthewilling,overburdenedshouldersofthe icli,lousteachers.Theydo sa,inptsioundreverence, consciousoftheprivileged calling.

ObligationofCatholic SchoolingRemains Catholicsenoolswillcontinuetoh.erected.They

maynotbesufficientto accommodateourgrowing population.Butasthepopulationincreases,soshould thenumberofvocations.

Parentswillbeobligedas beforetosendchildrento Catholicschools,whenever thatispossible.Thereligious instructionimpartedinthe secularschoolwillneverbe sufficient.

Althoughdealingwiththe fundamentalissueof.life,it isallottedonlyasmallfractionofthetimedevotedto

HoweverhumbletheCatholicSchoolmaylook,itprovidesspiritualshelterand preparationforitspupils-thefutureApostlesofChristintheworld.

secularsubjects.Often,itis givenhurriedlyinanatmosphereofchalkanddust andawayfromthechurch. Theresultmaybethatthe childdevelopsindifference oranunhealthyattitudeto religionassomethingoffar lessimportancethanother schooltasks.Secularistic materialismwillsoontake theplaceofreligioustruth.

CatholicSchools.....

TrainedInstructors

TheAnswer Iftheshortperiodallotted toreligiousinstructionisto beeffectivelyused,prayerful,trainedandprudentinstructorsareneeded. Supplementaryweek-end religionclassesarealso essential.Mostofall,loving parentsmustbecomeassiduousteachersinthehome. Acourseoftrainingfor catechistsisinprogress. Parent-educatorproParent-educatorprogrammes willeventuallybeadded.

Itishopedthatthe prayersofdevoutcatechists, parentsandCatholicchildrenwillenvelopallthe programmeswithGod's grace. Teachingrellf;ianshould notbedifficult.TheGospel issurchargedwithapower allitsown,andinGod's planitwasnotdestinedfor defeat."Ihaveovercome theworld,"Christsays. Anyonewhowouldliketo. helpInthisapostolateshould turntotheright-hand columnofthispage.

CATHOLICSAREOBLIGEDUNDER PAINOFMORTALSINTOSENDTHEIR CHILDRENTOCATHOLICSCHOOLS.

Ifforasufficientlygravereasonchildrenmust attendStateschools,thereremainsthegrave obligationofseeingtotheircarefulupbringingin theCatholicFaith,andparentsarehoundtouse suchReligiousInstructionClassesasareprovided bytheChurchauthorities.

HowYou CanHelp

ALL>ucas:iedtohelpby offeringeverydayforthe successfulCatholicupbringingofallourchildren; OneOurFather,HailMary, GloryBetotheFather, withtheinvocations0Mary,conceivedwithout sin,prayforuswhohave recoursetothee. St.PiusX,prayforus.

YoucanenrolasaCATECHIST.Theworkwillbe interesting,andyouwillbe trainedforitatyourown leisure.Lessonplansand programmeswillbeavailable,andatrainedteachertutorwilladviseyouon classroommanagementand organisation.

IfyouareaRETIRED TEACHER,youwillgiveinvaluableassistanceasa supervisorwhowillassist, underthedirectionofthe centralcommittee,inthe furthertrainingofcatechists andtheorganisationoftheir teaching.

CatholicLAYTEACHERS mayactasparishtutors,to instructingeneralmethod, toorganisetheparishprogrammeofinstructionand thesupplyofsuitableteachingaidsandactivitysheets. tofilltheroleofliaison officers.

Catholiclayteachersare urgentlyrequiredtoforma TeachingAidsCommittee.

Theirtaskwouldheto formalibraryofsuitable charts,activitysheets,children'sstoriesandassorted teachingaids.

Afewareneededtoattend tocorrespondence,stencilling,andsecretarialwork generally.Theseareneeded immediately.

Namesandaddressesmay besenttoRev.J.Nestor, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square(Phone23-4546),or toyourownParishPriest..

INTHEATMOSPHEREofaCatholicschool,instruction intheFaithbecomesalivingofit.Thechildsees ratherthanhearsaboutChristianity.Itcanlearn enduringChristianattitudesfromitsconsecratedreligiousteachers,fromtheprayingfingersitseesbefore thetabernacleandcandelabra,fromtheexampleof classmates,whomitmaylaterseeansweringaDivine call,carryingacandleintoasanctuary,there-candlelike-torenderthemselvesintheserviceofGod. Secularsubjectsaretaughtinsuchaschoolaccording totheirspecificnatures.Thus,theteachingofarithmeticorcheniistryisnotlessefficient,whenthelesson isgiveninanatmosphereoffaith.

20thCenturyCatechistSaint

IN1905,ST.PIUSX(pictured)urgedCatholiclay helpers"totakeupthework ofimpartingreligiousknowledge,bothfromazealfor thegloryofGod,andin ordertogainthenumerous indulgencesgrantedbythe SovereignPontiffs."

ThepromiseofHoly ScriptureintheBookof Daniel(12.3):"Theythatinstructmanytojusticeshall shineasstarsforall eternity,"hasbeenverified publiclyinthehistoryof theChurch.

Greatsaintshavearisen fromtheranksofcatechists inSts.FrancisDeSales, RobertBellamine,Charles Borromao,PiusXandPaul, whowrotetotheCorinthians:"InthechurchIhad ratherspeakfivewordswith myunderstanding,that.I mayinstructothersalso."

THERELIGIOUSINSTRUCTIONofchildrenf.11s effortlesslyintothedesignofaChristianhome.In fact,anyhomeworthyofthetitleshouldfunctionas aneducationalin,tion,sinceChristianparentsare exaltedbymarriagetoshareinChrist'steachingoffice. theteachingsoftheChurchcanguideparents.Christian Doctrineclassescansupplementtheirteaching.But theymustbeginandcompletetheeducationoftheir children.Informationwillbeavailableinduecourse onhow

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

YCWNotes

HIGHGATE:

Attheleaders'meeting lastweek,theGospeldiscussionagainemphasised thefearlessnessoftheApostlesaftertheResurrection, whichhasbeenthetheme ofalltherecentdiscussions.JohnAngusintroducedtheideaofthepride andgreedofthePharisees andthiswasdevelopeduntilaconclusionwasreached thatthelackofenthusiasm forthetruthasshownby thePhariseesisfundamentallythesameasthedisinterestshowntoooftenby Y.C.W.membersinfulfillingtheirY.C.W.duties, suchasdailyGospelmeditation.

ThesocialEnquiryon "StudyforWork"showed thatmostcontactsdid studyinan'efforttoimprovetheirlot.Aninterestingthoughtwasthatin acasewherestudywillnot improveone'sposition,it couldstillbeundertakento keepthemindalertandto helpraisetheintellectual standardofthecommunity.

Itemsofinterestincluded theconsumptionofalcohol, "blue"jokesandreligious pressureonprospectiveconvertsallofwhichwerediscussed.TheMassroster whichhasbeeninoperation forseveralweeksnow,was organisedforthecoming weekandallleadersare expectedtodotheirbit.

KENSINGTON(Boys):

Wewereveryfortunate attheleaders'meetingon the16thtohavewithusa memberoftheDiocesan Executive,DonAllen.We thankDonverymuchfor thehelpfulremarkshegave usandwilldoourbestto putthemintopractice.

Atthismeetingitwas foundthattheGospelextnactcouldbesummedup inChrist'sownwords, "Blessedishethatheareth thewordofGodandkeeps it".Themethodsusedby thehighpriestsweresimilar tothebrainwashingtechniquesusedbytoday's Communists.However,the faithoftheApostlesmade thehighpriestscowards. Wecouldapplythegospel toourlivesbydefending ourfaith,assertingthatwe areCatholicsandperforming

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

FORQUALITYMEAT

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

contactworklikethatof PeterandJohn. FromtheSocialEnquiry wesawhowallshouldstudy becauseitleadstogreater efficiencyintheemployee's vocation.Itwaspointed outthataJesuitstudiedfor 16yearsandotherpriests forabout10.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement ineveryjobsostudyhas itsrewards;highpositions gotolearnedmen.Itwas feltthatmoreScholarships andCadetshipsshouldbe offeredtoaveragestudents. Allboysandgirlsofthe parishareremindedofthe generalmeetingonSunday, March26th. TheY.C.W. wasfoundedtohelpyou, sorollupanddoyourself abigfavour.

APPLECROSS(Girls):

TheApplecrossGirlsheld theirfirstgeneralmeeting intheparishhallonMarch 19,where22girlslistened toatalkbyViRiveonthe Y.C.W.andthevocationof aY.C.W.leader,andthen joinedinaninterestingdiscussiononwork.

Afterthisdiscussion, itwasfoundthatwork isveryimportantandhow ifwearebored,theeNect itcanhaveonusathome andotherplaces,Father O'Reillygavehischaplain's talkandexplainedhowthe YC.W.couldanddoeshelp girlsandhowitcanonly goondoingthiswiththe co-operationofgirls.

Thequestionofabasketballteamwasdiscussedand asailthegirlswerevery eager,Applecrosswillbe addedtotheteamlistthis year.

Themeetingclosedwith Father'sblessingandsupper followed.

OnFridaythe17th,the Y.C.W.'sofApplecross gatheredtogethertofarewelltheirPresident,Vi Rive,whoisleavingshortlyforCanberra.Among thosepresentwereFr. O'Reilly,membersofthe boysgroupandDiocesan PresidentandSecretary RoseanneBroderickand PamWatson.

OnbehalfoftheGroup Fr.O'ReillythankedMr. andMrs.Devaneforthe useoftheirhomeandsaid thattheirgenerosityand helphadgreatlycontributed tothesucessoftheevening.

Fr.thenthankedVifor alltheworkshehasdone forthemovementinApplecross,herexampleandenthusiasmhasbeenaninspirationtoeveryoneandas Presidentshehasbeena B.

towerofstrengthtohimand theleaders.Heexpressed hisregretthatViwasleavingtheParishbutpromised thatthegroupwouldrememberherintheirprayers andhopedthatshewould soonreturn.Atravelling rugwaspresentedtoVi frombothgroups.

Vi,inthankingFather forhiskindwords,andMr. andMrs.Devanefortheir hospitality,saidthatshe wassorrytobeleavingall herfriendsandshehoped thattheywouldcontinue theirY.C.W.workwithall theenthusiasmthatis neededandthatshewould certainlyrememberthemin herprayers.

TheGroupwouldliketo takethisopportunityofwelcomingMarianKellyasthe newPresidentandwishher allthebestinherposition.

YORK(Boys): Thegrouphasrecently purchased table-tennis equipmentandgamesare playedeach'Wednesday eveningaftertheleaders' meeting.OurChaplainFr. O'Reillyandsomeofthe girlsalsojoinin. Thebranchrecentlysuffereditsfirstsetbackwhen thenewlyelectedsecretary MichaelKeonleftYorkto startworkinPerth.We wishMichaelallthebest andhopethathewillcontinuehisY.C.W.workina metropolitanbranch.

SOUTHPERTH: Theleadersarepleased towelcomeFatherBuckley backtotheparishandas chaplaintoourgroup.

girlsintheparishwillbe heldthisSunday,March26, andallgirlswhohaveleft schoolareverywelcometo attend.Themeetingwill beheldintheparishhall aftereveningDevotions.

SHENTONPARK(Girls): LastSundaythefirst leaders'meetingforthe yearwasheldandtwoappointmentsweremade,those being,RobynGarnettas EnquirySecretaryandJudy Dodds,PublicityOfficer. Intheeveningabout40 youngpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatourfirst1961social. Afteranhourof dancingatreasurehuntwas held,thewinnersbeing TomHartiganandJanet Bull. Ageneralmeetingis plannedforthesecondSundayinAprilandwehope tohaveagoodattendance atthis.

WORKINGGIRLSHAVEPROBLEMS

Shopassistantsandtheirproblemswere givenspecialattentionattheDiocesancouncilmeetingoftheY.C.W.(Girls)Movement lastweekwhenpresidentRoseanneBroderick revealedsomeofthefindingsofthecurrent enquirieson"Work."

Roseannesaidthatwhere shopassistantswerenot trainedtheyhadhardlyany senseofresponsibilitytowardstheiremployersor towardscustomers.Insome casestheseuntrainedgirls hesitatedtolookforimprovementintheirjobsfor fearofbeingdismissed.Re. portsshowedontheother handthattraininghelpedin manydifferentways.

Onegirlwhohadreceivedsometrainingforavery ordinaryjobonthelace counterofadepartment storefeltresponsibilitytowardsthefirm."IfIleave," shesaid,"theywouldhave totrainsomebodyelse."

Oneofthemostcommon problemsreported,Roseanne said,wasboredomatwork. Shopassistantswerehappy whenbusinesswasbriskbut atothertimestheyhadto trytolookbusy,dustingthe sameshelvesoveragainor tidyingupwheretherewas noneedforit. Girlsinlargestoresexperiencedthisproblemmore thanthoseinsmallershops wheretherewasagreater varietyoflinesforeachgirl tosell,trainingwasgiven moreoftenandmoreresponsibilitywasencouraged.

Branchpresidentswere askedbyRoseannetolook formorefactsparticularly ontheworkingconditionsof shopassistants.Theirjob, shesaid.gavethemagreat opportunityfordeveloping theirpersonalitiessince theyhadquitealotofpersonalcontactwithpeople buttoooftentheconditions ofworktendedtofrustrate theirdevelopment. Reportsfrombranches showthatthroughthe "Work"campaignleaders havecometoarenewed understandingoftherole Christwouldwantthemto playintheirjobs.Hewas human,HeworkedHimself andHeshowedaninterest inthedifferentkindsof workdonebythepeopleof Hisday.Hewantseach persontorealisethattheir workcouldbepartoftheir serviceofGodandprovided anopportunitytohelp otherswhomHeloves. Alreadyconsiderableactionhasbeentaken.The EastVictoriaParkleaders' groupdecidedtodosomethingforgirlsleaving school.Theyobtainedlists fromtheschools,visitedthe

SUBIACO: Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldinSt.Joseph's hallaftereveningdevotionsonSunday,March26. Allarewelcome,Would girlspleasebringaplate.

Y.C.W.SOCIAL CALENDAR

0

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw.

WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY

167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

SOUTH

SouthPerth

SATURDAY,MARCH25: "Casual"danceatManninghall(rearWelwynAve. shoppingcentre).

SUNDAY,APRIL9: DanceatOsbornePark; danceatApplecross;social atShentonPark.

TUESDAY,MAY9: CatholicBallattheEmbassyBallroom.

YCWBasketball

Theinitialdelegates' meetingoftheY.C.W. (Girls)BasketballAssociationwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,29thMarch,commencingat6p.m. Allteamswishingtotake partinthe1961competitionmustberepresentedat thismeeting;newteamswill beparticularlywelcome.

girlsintheirhomesand managedtobring15of themtoaspecialmeeting whereallsortsofjobswere considered. Onegirlwaspersuadedto seetheB.M.A.aboutapositionasareceptionisteso thatshecouldkeepupher typingwhileshewaitedto doaCommonwealthexam. Nowsheissohappyinher receptionistejobthatshe doesnotwanttoleaveit.

ThirdOrder

Whenevermankindlapses intocorruptionandstands inneedofspecialassistance toextricateitself,itmust resorttoJesusChristasits chiefandsafestrecourse. Letbuttheworldbe broughtbacktotheprofessionofChristiantruthand totheevangelicalprecepts oflife,andthecureiscertain.

Now,whenconditions suchaswehaveindicated obtainandtheprovidential momentforapplyingthe remedyarrives,thenGod seemsopportunelytoraise uponearthamanwhonot merelyoneofthemanybut distinguishedbyspecial worth,charginghimwith thetaskofrestoringhealthy socialconditions.Thatis preciselywhatcametoPius attheendofthetwelfth centuryandsomewhatlater; thpinstrumentchosento accomplishthemightytask wasFrancis.(PopeLeo XIII-Auspicato,Sept.17, 1882).

Enquiriesregardingthe

ThirdOrderofSt.Francis maybeaddressedtoRev. FatherAidan,O.F.M.,53 GreatNorthern-hwy.,MidlandJunction.

PARENTSANDFRIENDS'FEDERATION

ThereportoftheParentsandFriends' FederationCouncilpresentedbythepresident,Mr.W.A.Mahoney,dealtwithSchool ChildandVoluntaryWorkers'Insurance,developmentinWesternAustraliaandinother Statesandsubsidiesonschoolequipment.

AffiliationsandProgress

Thetotalofaffiliatedassociationshadrisento91of which79werefinancial. Theincreasewassatisfactorybutthiscouldnotbe fulluntilthewishofHis Grace,theArchbishop,was fulfilled.Hiswordswere, "Itismyexpressedwish thateveryschoolinthe DiocesewillhaveaParentsandFriends'Association,andthatitwillhave avigorousexecutiveworkingincollaborationwith theFederationandaffiliated toit."

Theinterestandsupport oftheArchbishopendof theotherBishopsinthe State-notablyHisLordshiptheBishopofBunbury, mustbecreditedwithmuch oftheincreaseinthelast fewyears.Sunburyhad establishedaregionalcouncilwhichowedmuchtothe ReverendFatherGloverand wasavaluablelinkinthe SouthWestoftheState.

DevelopmentsinAustralia

TheParents&Friends' movementhadalsospread

OldAquinians'HockeyClub

Thefinalselectionofthe teamsofOldAquinians' HockeyClubwillbemade clearerafterthetrialgames tobeheldattheAquinas groundsthisSundayafternoonat2.30.Theselectors, BillMelvin,JohnHuston andPeterMartinhavean unenviabletasktryingto fieldanAlteamthisseason.

Thelossoflastyear's captain,GrantHalverson,to MelbourneaswellasJohn TurnertotheOrdRiver project,GordonLeembruggenandGordonL'Estrange toteachingappointmentsin thecountry,isgoingto. makevacanciesinthetop teamhardtofill.Lackof forwardsismostpronouncedandmanyoftheyounger playerscouldgettheir chancethisyear.Twofirst yearplayers,MickKinsella andPeterGoldingareshowinggoodformatthetrial matches.

Theclubwasveryfortunatetohavetheservices oftwoexpertsintheirfield tohelpwiththetraining programme.BillDeGruchy

wasagreathelpingetting theboysfit,itisashame thattheplayersdonotyet realisethattheywon'twin matchesunlesstheyarefit.

Thehintsonstickwork giventwAustralia'sNo.1 hockeyplayerwerevery muchappreciated,andit wasencouragingtoseesome oftheyoungermemberstryingthemoutonSundaylast.

Theindoorhockeyplans arewellinhand.Wehave enteredtwoteamsourselves, soitishopedtogiveeverybodythechancetoenjoy thisfine*game.

Thecommitteearestill lookingfornewmembers, areyouanOldAquinian? Wellcomeoutandjoina progressivehockeyclub.

A CATHOLIC PAPER IN EVERY HOME

tootherStatesandwere formedorforminginall StatesexceptSouthAustralia.Thiswassignificant because,althougheducation isaStateandnotaFederalmatter,nosubstantial benefitstoIndependent Schoolscouldbegivenin oneStatealone.Ifthere wasafeelinginWestern Australiathatwewerenot movingfastenoughthereasonwasthatwecannot moveaheadoftherestof Australia.Onlywhenthe majorityofStatesfeelthat somethingmustbedone canitbeeffected.

SchoolChildInsurance

OnlyStateGovernment InsuranceOfficewasnowin thefieldofschoolchildinsuranceandithadtoraise itspremiumstomeetadeficitthroughout-payments. Thishadunfortunately causedafallingoffinnumbersinsured.TheCouncil hadinspectedtheS.G.I.O. figureswhichshowedclearlythatparentsweregetting excellentinsuranceandan increaseduseofitwashoped forintheensuingyear. Incidentallythecommission paidoninsurancestothe Federationhadfallenandits incomefromthissourceWas unfortunatelyreduced.

VoluntaryWorkers Insurance

Theuseofthisinsurance forwosikersemployedin Associationactivitieswasincreasing.In1960,44associationshadtakenitout. Ifthenumberroseto50 thepremiumwouldbereducedfrom£3to£2/10/. Anincreasedandearlyresponseforthisinsurancewas thereforeaskedfor.

SubsidiesonSchool Equipment

Afterrepresentationto StateGovernmenttheEducationActhadbeenemendedtoprovideforsubsidies onschoollibrariesand schoolpianos(oneforeach school).Theconditionsrelativetothesesubsidieshad notyetbeengazettedbut thiswouldbedonebefore longandnoactiontomake useofthemshouldbetaken asyet.

SKIMSandPARISHES

HolyNameConventionReport

Afineturn-outofdelegatesassembledattheCatholicCentreat1.30p.m.onSunday, March12,totakepartintheSociety'sannualConvention.Thedelegates,numbering65, represented32branches.

Atthestrokeofthehour.

Mr.B.C.Quinn,thePresidentoftheArchdiocesan UnionCouncilopenedthe proceedingswithawelcomingaddress,inthecourse ofwhichhesaid,

"Ihopeyouwillairthe problemsyoufaceandtake thesolutionsbacktoyour branches.Thepasthasprovidedproofofthegreat benefitaccruedtothose branchesthatcame.

"Thefoundationofthe SocietyinthisStatehas beenwellandtrulylaid, butitneedstobebuiltup andtakentogreaterstrength byeffortandsacrifice.

"Expansionisvitally necessary,butitentailsa littlehardwork.Whenthe newexecutiveisbeingelectedyouareaskedtoaccept nominationwithalacrityif yournameiscalled.

"Iwelcomemostwarmly allwhoarepresenthere today,butIwelcomeina specialmannerthosewho havetravelledlongdistances,amongwhomisMr. NoonanofYork."

At2p.m.,HisLordship theMostRev.J.J.Rafferty arrivedandwasmostcordiallywelcomedbytheDiocesanSpiritualDirector, theRev.Fr.Carmody,who expressedtheextremegratificationoftheUnionatthe unfailingpresenceofa Bishopateachconventionof theSocietyoverthepast twentyfiveyears,during whichithadachievedmarvellousresults.

Suchanhonourindicated arecognitionofthespiritual valuetotheChurchofa bodysuchastheSociety; bytheHierarchytowhomit wassomethingdearestto theirhearts,hesaid.On behalfoftheSocietyhe hadgreatpleasureinpresentingHisLordshipwith achequefor£154forthe supportofastudenttothe priesthoodduringthecomingyear.

RespondingtothisgenerousannualgestureHis Lordshipsaid,"Icannot thanktheSocietysufficientlyforitscontributionto thishighlydeservingcause. Asyouknow,wedepend almostentirelyonSt. Charles'Seminaryforour priesthood.Wehavecome toregarditasourhome supplyforsacerdotalcandidates,becauseofshortages fromoverseassources, whichtoushavealmost

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

driedup. "Toenableustomaintainthisestablishmentwe havetodependonthegenerosityofourpeople,and thatofSocietiessuchas yours.Itisimportantthat noboywhocomestous withavocationshouldbe barredfromtheSeminary forlackoffunds.Weare abletopursueourpolicyof dependenceonnationalrecruitmentbecauseofthecooperationwereceivefrom allsides.

"Wecanlookbackwith gratitudetoAlmightyGod forthespecialgraces wherebyourmenare bandedtogetherinaSociety ofwhichwehaveevery reasontobeproud.

"InthelatestH.N. MonthlyIcameacross somejustifiablebugle-blowinginsupportofthespiritualstandingoftheH.N. men,whoformthehard coreineveryparishofmilitant,practisingCatholics, assistingtheparishpriestin everyconceivablecapacity.

"Itistothespiritofthe Societythatweattribute thespiritofgenerosityso abundantlyfoundinall branches.

"Iexhortyoutoimprove theadministrationofyour Societybycarryingtoyour branches,thewisdomofthe counselsthatcomefrom thechairandthesecretary ontheclosestcollaboration betweenallconcerned."

SECRETARY'SREPORT

Thereport,readbyMr. MarkFoley,thesecretary, toanattentiveaudience, wasreceivedwithloudacclamation.Itcoveredthe wholerangeoftheSociety's activities.Althoughhewas absentforhalftheyear, itscomprehensivenessbore evidenceofalaborious compilation,andanenlightenedgriponhissubject whichhehabituallydisplays.

DAYOFROSARIES

CommentingonthecontinuityoftheRosariesrecitedonPassionSundayfor theChurchpersecuted,he expressedencouragementat thegrowingsupportitreceived,basedonanassessmentofbranchreports.The devotionwasmountingin intensityandfervour,and althoughinsomeofthe branchescontinuityhadto bebroken,therecitationwas conductedtoafullestextentthatcircumstances couldpermit.

ANNUALRETREATS

Analysingthefiguresfor theyear,itwasencouraging tobeabletorevealthat althoughattendancesdid notcomeuptoexpectation,thesanctityandatmosphereofeveryspiritual gatheringprovidedallthat couldhavebeendesired.

Thesamenumberofenclosedretreatsasthoseof thepreviousyearwere held,whileintheselection oftheRev.Fr.L.MiddletonC.Ss.R.asRetreat Master,theparticipantsfelt Godhadchosenforthem HisMouthpiecefortheir specialails.

Mr.Foleyexpressedthe profoundappreciationofthe Societyforthecareandattentionbestowedonthe housingarrangementsby theRev.Fr.Crowe,C.Ss.R. andhiscommunity.

ToMr.Quinn,thepresident,waslefttheonerous task,oforganisingtheentireprogrammeinthesecretary'sabsence-made moredifficultattimesby absentees,whofailedto passonevena'hintoftheir inabilitytoattend.Al! shouldnotethatthenecessityforcompletedepends-

bilityonapplicantstofulfiltheirengagementis great,ifdisorganisationis tobeavoided-andthis canbeovercomebysome formofmessagetothesecretary,whereunforreencircumstancespreventaretreatantfromattending.

Duingtheyear236 membersattended8retreats,ofwhich221came fromtheArchdioceseof Perthand15fromtheDioceseofBunbury.

Withtheannouncementof thefixturesforthecurrent yearareferencewasmade tothelibertyofactionleft opentomembers.Although brancheshadalreadybeen bookedinoncertaindates, amembercouldattendany retreatthatsuitedhim-regardlessofthebookingof hisbranch-providedhe dulynotifiedthesecretary inadvance,eitherdirector throughhisbranchsecretary.Itisofcoursevery desirablethatallapplicant, inabranchshouldattend theirretreatinabody.

ANNUALPROCESSION

Theeventpresenteda granddisplayofloyaltyby H.N.men,withtheadded gratificationofthegeneral turnoutbeingthegreatest yetinnumbers.Theprocessioncommitteeexpressed deepappreciationfortheunstintinghelpgivenbythe H.N.members.

H.N.BURSARY

Contributionsfrom32 generbusbranchesreached thefigureof£309/9/6. With RallyCollection £36/15/7andInterest £49/19/7added,theaggregatewasL395/1918,afigure exceedingthatofthepreviousyearby£35/11/9. Furthercommentcanonly addlusturetosuchgenerositywhenitisrecalled thatwiththestaggering backofthefinancialyear fromthe28thofFebruary totheprecedingdateofthe 31stDecember,thecontributionsofonlytenmonths havebeenbroughtintothe reckoning.

WhilethismostefficaciousmanifestationofcharityprovidestheSocietywith anedifyingglow,theabsenceoftheother40branchesfromThecontributory listtendstoendthisannualpurposeonasadnote.

Theaimistoprovidea permanent seminarian bursefrominvestment.Had the non-contributing branchesremitted-even smallsums-accordingto .theirmeansfromtheinceptionoftheBursaryFund, theprobabilityisstrong thatthegoalwouldhave beenreachednow.

TheUnionCouncilextends itsgratitudetothosebrancheswhichyearafteryear, haverisenhandsomelyto theappealbyunfailingly presentingtheirdonation,in severalinstancesevenimprovedon!

H.N.RALLY

Somedismaywasfeltin UnionCouncilcirclesover thethinningoftheusual vigorousturnout.Equal comfortperhapsmaybederivedfromthefactthatthe weatherwasmorethaninelementonthatparticular night.Manyofthosewho camewerepossiblyputto muchpersonaldiscomfort andinconvenience,andare thereforedeservingof praise.

Conformingtoexpectation, thecollectionfellinproportiontotheattendance, andwasthelowestformany years.Asiscustomaryit wasdevoted,withthekind consentoftheCathedralauthorities,totheH.N.Burse.

TheUnionCounciltendersitsthankstotheCathedralBranchforitswilling andinvaluablehelpinorganisingtheinteriorarrangementsfortheoccasion.

TheRallythisyearwill beheldonthe12thMay andarecordattendanceis requested.Thedatewill almostcoincidewiththeinaugurationdateofthe CathedralBranchin1936, whenitwasfounded.It willcelebrateits'Silver Jubilee'onthe10thofMay thisyear.

MEMBERSHIP

AND ATTENDANCE

Anencouragingfeature arisingfromtheclosercooperationbetweenthe branchesandtheUnion Councilduringthepasttyear wastheemergenceofslightlymorereliabledata.The numberofbranchesthat sentinreportsexceeded thoseofthepreviousyear by19.Itmayhavetobe adinittedthatsomebranches weremorepunctiliousthan others,asreportsreceived overtheyearvariedfrom to12perbranch.

Todaythereare72 branchesintheArchdiocese -anincreaseof2overthe previousyear.Theoverallpictureismaderosier byheavyadmissionsofa vitalelementoftheSocietyintoitsranks-the Juniors. Theenrolments inallbrancheswere160. Theinfluxwasmadepossiblewhentheentryageasubjectunderdiscussion -wasfinallyfixedat12by HisGracetheArchbishop.

Butunfortunately,there wasadeclineof21Seniors, arisingpossibly,inpart, fromanomissiontorecord inter-branchtransfers.The useofthetransferformby branchsecretarieshas dwindledalmostintodisuse. Untraceableleakagesare thuscaused;whichonly cometolightwhenatransfereeattractsnoticebyillnessorbysomeotherunforseencause.

Settingoffthelossof adultsagainstthejunior gain,anoverallincreaseof 139memberscanbe(recordedfortheVastyear.

Theoverallannualaverageattendancewere68per centatHolyCommunion and41percentatEvening Devotions,comparedto69 percentand39percent fortheprecedingyear.

ELECTIONOFCOUNCIL

Theresultsoftheelectionstotheexecutivewere:

President,Mr.B.C. Quinn:VicePresidents, MessrsG.McKeeverandJ. McCarthy;GeneralSecretary,Mr.M.F.Foley; Treasurer,Mr.G.Donovan; AssistantSecretary,Mr.W. B.T.Bodeker;Marshal, Mr.L.Maxwell;Council.lora,MessrsJ.Hassell,G. Tyler,K.Coster,L.Bartlett,C.F.Rosnam,Urban Urquhart.

XaverianClub

Therewillbenotennis atSt.Mary's,Leedervilleon Friday,24thMarchor31st March,astheformeristhe nightweleaveforthe CrippledChildren'scamp weekend,andthelatteris GoodFriday.Therewill betennisatSt.Mary's TennisClub,Britannia-rd., LeedervilleonApril6th. Girlspleasebringaplate. Enquiriesremembership maybemadebycontacting eitherAnneFurlong(865354after6p.m.)orJack Gelle(23-2116officehours).

FurtherResultsFromSt.Mary's Idealtennisconditions helpedourclubchampionshipsastepfttrthertothe finals. Thefinalsoftheladies singlesresultedinawinto Mrs.A.Gartner,defeating PatDolan9-7,6-4,priorto thismatchPatDolandefeatedCarolNelsonInthe finalsofthejuniorgirls singles6-1,6-1.Carolisa newmemberoftheclub, andmustbecongratulated forherperformancein reachingthefinal.Other resultsareasfollows:A. Gartnerd.P.Bagley6-2, 6-4(semi).K.Purcelld. T.Somers6-1,6-1,P.Bagley andJ.Harrisd.M.Dolan

W.A.C.L.T.A. NOTES

Club§andtheirmembers areagainremindedofthe specialgeneralmeetingtobe helponMondaynight,April 10,attheImperialHotel.It issoimportantthatall membersgivetheirsupport byattending,sendyour nominationsforthevarious positionsvacantfortheexecutive,itisfeltthatthis yearcouldbeagreatyear fortheAssociation;theinfluxofnewmembersinto clubs,whoknows,even newclubsbeingformed. Ithasbeensuggestedthat theincomingcommittee wouldtakeamoreactive interestintheformingof newclubsandthebuilding upofweakerclubs,it wouldprobablytakethe formofweekendvisitsfrom theexecutive,perhapsattendingoccasionallytheclub committeemeetings,toassistclubsgenerallywith newattractionsforitsmembers,withthisthoughtin mindclubscannowdiscuss thisposibilityandsubmit anysuggestionswhichmight beofvaluetotheirown clubaswellaskindred clubs.

andT.Somers6-5,6-5;K. PurcellandP.Daltond.R. HarrisandP.Dolan6-3, 6-0;J.WhitelyandAGartnerd.J.LoughlinandM. Davidson6-1,6-1;L.Harris andB.Lewisd.L.Peterson andJ.Harris6-0,6-1;R. Harrisd.R.Bagley6-1,6-1; P.DaltonandP.Doland. J.andP.Bagley6-2,6-3; R.HarrisandR.Hulbertd. J.CrippsandG.Peterson 6-1,6-1;K.Purcelld.J. Whitely6-4,6-2(semi); M.andG.Petersond.M. O'DonohoeendR.Bagley 6-1,6-2;R.Hulbertd.R. Harrisw/o(semi);A.GartnerandB.Lewisd.E.Black andJ.Cripps6-4,6-3. Membersofthecommittee areremindedofthemonthly meetingtobeheldtonight. asitisimportant,members arerequestedtoattend. Furtherenquiriesbyyoung peoplewishingtojoinour clubarestillcomingin,it* isindeedverygratifying.

Therries

Therrypresident,Mrs. AnneBurnett,announced duringtheweekthatMrs. DorothyLyallofthe TheatreCouncilofW.A. willadjudicatetheTherry internaldramatourney. Thethreeplayswillbe stagedattheTheatreGuild onthenightsofApril17 and19.Adjudicationby Mrs.Lyallandawardof prizeswilltakeplaceon thefirstnight.

MissRonaLandquistwill produce"TheRedVelvet Goat."

TheTherrySocietyisa CatholicTheatreClubfor anyoneinterestedinany. activityoftheamateur theatre.Meetingsareheld weeklyat7.45p.m.atthe TheatreGuild.808Hay-st. Enquiriesaboutmembership maybemadebyringing 71-3392.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

HolyNameConventionReport

Afineturn-outofdelegatesassembledattheCatholicCentreat1.30p.m.onSunday, March12,totakeportintheSociety'sannualConvention.Thedelegates,numbering65, represented32branches.

Atthestrokeofthehour.

Mr.B.C.Quinn,thePresidentoftheArchdiocesan UnionCouncilopenedthe proceedingswithawelcomingaddress,inthecourse ofwhichhesaid,

"Ihopeyouwillairthe problemsyoufaceandtake thesolutionsbacktoyour branches.Thepasthasprovidedproofofthegreat benefitaccruedtothose branchesthatcame.

"Thefoundationofthe SocietyinthisStatehas beenwellandtrulylaid, butitneedstobebuiltup andtakentogreaterstrength byeffortandsacrifice.

"Expansionisvitally necessary,butitentailsa littlehardwork.Whenthe newexecutiveisbeingelectedyouareaskedtoaccept nominationwithalacrityif yournameiscalled.

"Iwelcomemostwa.mly allwhoarepresenthere today,butIwelcomeina specialmannerthosewho havetravelledlongdistances,amongwhomisMr. NoonanofYork."

At2p.m.,HisLordship theMostRev.J.J.Rafferty arrivedandwasmostcordiallywelcomedbytheDiocesanSpiritualDirector, theRev.Fr.Carmody,who expressedtheextremegratificationoftheUnionatthe unfailingpresenceofa Bishopateachconventionof theSocietyoverthepast twentyfiveyears.during whichithadachievedmarvellousresults.

Suchanhonourindicated arecognitionofthespiritual valuetotheChurchofa bodysuchastheSociety: bytheHierarchytowhomit wassomethingdearestto theirhearts,hesaid.On behalfoftheSocietyhe hadgreatpleasureinpresentingHisLordshipwith achequefor£154forthe supportofastudenttothe priesthoodduringthecorningyear.

RespondingtothisgenerousannualgestureHis Lordshipsaid,"Icannot thanktheSocietysufficientlyforitscontributionto thishighlydeservingcause. Asyouknow,wedepend almostentirelyonSt. Charles'Seminaryforour priesthood.Wehavecome toregarditasourhorn, supplyforsacerdotalcandidates,becauseofshortages fromoverseassources, whichtoushavealmost

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

driedup.

"Toenableustomainthinthisestablishmentwe havetodependonthegenerosityofourpeople,and thatofSocietiessuchas yours.Itisimportantthat noboywhocomestous withavocationshouldbe barredfromtheSeminary forlackoffunds.Weare abletopursueourpolicyof dependenceonnationalrecruitmentbecauseofthecooperationwereceivefrom allsides.

"Wecanlookbackwith gratitudetoAlmightyGod forthespecialgraces wherebyourmenare bandedtogetherinaSociety ofwhichwehaveevery reasontobeproud.

"ItsthelatestH.N. MonthlyIcameacross somejustifiablebugle-blowinginsupportofthespiritualstandingoftheH.N. men,whoformthehard coreineveryparishofmilitant,practisingCatholics, assistingtheparishpriestin everyconceivablecapacity.

"Itistothespiritofthe Societythatweattribute thespiritofgenerosityso abundantlyfoundinall branches.

"Iexhortyoutoimprove theadministrationofyour Societybycarryingtoyour branches,thewisdomofthe counselsthatcomefrom thechairandthesecretary ontheclosestcollaboration betweenallconcerned."

SECRETARY'SREPORT

Thereport,readbyMr. MarkFoley,thesecretary, toanattentiveaudience, wasreceivedwithloudacclamation.Itcoveredthe wholerangeoftheSociety's activities.Althoughhewas absentforhalftheyear, itscomprehensivenessbore evidenceofalaborious compilation,andanenlightenedgriponhissubject whichhehabituallydisplays.

DAYOFROSARIES

CommentingonthecontinuityoftheRosariesrecitedonPassionSundayfor theChurchpersecuted,he expressedencouragementat thegrowingsupportitreceived,basedonanassessmentofbranchreports.The devotionwasmountingin intensityandfervour,and althoughinsomeofthe branchescontinuityhadto bebroken,therecitationwas conductedtoafullestextentthatcircumstances couldpermit.

ANNUALRETREATS

Analysingthefiguresfor theyear,itwasencouraging tobeabletorevealthat althoughattendancesdid notcomeuptoexpectation,thesanctityandatmosphereofeveryspiritual gatheringprovidedallthat couldhavebeendesired.

Thesamenumberofenclosedretreatsasthoseof thepreviousyearwere held,whileintheselection oftheRev.Fr.L.MiddletonC.Ss.R.asRetreat Master,theparticipantsfelt Godhadchosenforthem HisMouthpiecefortheir specialails.

Mr.Foleyexpressedthe profoundappreciationofthe Societyforthecareandattentionbestowedonthe housingarrangementsby theRev.Fr.C:owe,C.Ss.R. andhiscommunity.

ToMr.Quinn.thepresident,waslefttheonerous taskoforganisingtheentireprogrammeinthesecretary'sabsence-made moredifficultattimesby absentees,whofailedto passonevenahintoftheir inabilitytoattend.Al! shouldnotethatthenecessityforcompletedependa-

bilityonapplicantstofulfiltheirengagementis great,ifdisorganisationis tobeavoided-andthis canbeovercomebysome formofmessagetothesecretary,whereunforseencircumstances'preventaretreatantfromattending.

Duringtheyear236 membersattended8retreats,ofwhich221came fromtheArchdioceseof Perthand15fromtheDioceseofBunbury.

Withtheannouncementof thefixturesforthecurrent yearareferencewasmade tothelibertyofactionleft opentomembers.Although brancheshadalreadybeen bookedinoncertaindates, amembercouldattendany retreatthatsuitedhim-regardlessofthebookingof hisbranch-providedhe dulynotifiedthesecretary inadvance,eitherdirector throughhisbranchsecretary.Itisofcoursevery desirablethatallapplicant, inabranchshouldattend theirretreatinabody.

ANNUALPROCESSION

Theeventpresenteda granddisplayofloyaltyby H.N.men,withtheadded gratificationofthegeneral turnoutbeingthegreatest yetinnumbers.Theprocessioncommitteeexpressed deepappreciationfortheunstintinghelpgivenbythe H.N.members.

H.N.BURSARY

Contributionsfrom32 generousbranchesreached thefigureofZ309/9/6. WithRallyCollection £36,15/7andInterest £49/19/7added,theaggregatewas£395/1918,afigure exceedingthatofthepreviousyearby£35/11/9. Furthercommentcanonly addlusturetosuchgenerositywhenitisrecalled thatwiththestaggering backofthefinancialyear fromthe28thofFebruary totheprecedingdateofthe 31stDecember,thecontributionsofonlytenmonths havebeenbroughtintothe reckoning.

WhilethismostefficaciousmanifestationofcharityprovidestheSocietywith anedifyingglow,theabsenceoftheother40branchesfromthecontributory listtendstoendthisannualpurposeonasadnote.

Theaimistoprovidea permanent seminarian bursefrominvestment.Had the non-contributing branchesremitted-even smallsums-accordingto theirmeansfromtheinceptionoftheBursaryFund, theprobabilityisstrong thatthegoalwouldhave beenreachednow.

TheUnionCouncilextends itsgratitudetothosebrancheswhichyearafteryear, haverisenhandsomelyto theappealbyunfailingly presentingtheirdonation,in severalinstancesevenimprovedon!

H.N.RALLY

Somedismaywasfeltin UnionCouncilcirclesover thethinningoftheusual vigorousturnout.Equal comfortperhapsmaybederivedfromthefactthatthe weatherwasmorethaninelementonthatparticular night.Manyofthosewho camewerepossiblyputto muchpersonaldiscomfort andinconvenience,andare thereforedeserving of praise.

Conk:mingtoexpectation, thecollectionfellinproportiontotheattendance, andwasthelowestformany years.Asiscustomaryit wasdevoted,withthekind consentoftheCathedralauthorities,totheH.N.Burse.

TheUnionCounciltendersitsthankstotheCathedralBranchforitswilling andinvaluablehelpinorganisingtheinteriorarrangementsfortheoccasion.

TheRallythisyearwill beheldonthe12thMay andarecordattendanceis requested.Thedatewill almostcoincidewiththeinaugurationdateofthe CathedralBranchin1936, whenitwasfounded.It willcelebrateits'Silver Jubilee'onthe10thofMay thisyear.

MEMBERSHIPAND ATTENDANCE

Anencouragingfeature arisingfromtheclosercooperationbetweenthe branchesandtheUnion Councilduringthepasttyear wastheemergenceofslightlymorereliabledata.The numberofbranchesthat sentinreportsexceeded thoseofthepreviousyear by19. Itmayhavetobe adinittedthatsomebranches weremorepunctiliousthan others,asreportsreceived overtheyearvariedf.om1 to12perbranch.

Todaythereare72 branchesintheArchdiocese -anincreaseof2overthe previousyea..Theoverallpictureismaderosier byheavyadmissionsofa vitalelementoftheSocietyintoitsranks-the Juniors. Theenrolmntr inallbrancheswere 160. Theinfluxwasmadepossiblewhentheentryagediscussion -wasfinallyfixedat12by HisGracetheArchbishop.

Butunfortunately,there wasadeclineof21Seniors. arisingpossibly,inpart, fromanomissiontorecord inter-branchtransfers.The useofthetransferformby branchsecretarieshas dwindledalmostintodisuse. Untraceableleakagesare thuscaused;whichonly cometolightwhenatransfereeattractsnoticebyillnessorbysomeotherunforseencause.

Settingoffthelossof adultsagainstthejunior gain,anoverallincreaseof 139memberscanbelecordedforthevastyear.

Theoverallannualaverageattendancewere68per centatHolyCommunion and41percentatEvening Devotions,comparedto69 percentand39percent fortheprecedingyear.

ELECTIONOFCOUNCIL

Theresultsoftheelectionstotheexecutivewere:

President,Mr.B.C. Quinn:VicePresidents, MessrsG.McKeeverandJ. McCarthy;GeneralSecretary,Mr.M.F.Foley; Treasurer,Mr.G.Donovan; AssistantSecretary,Mr.W. B.T.Bodeker;Marshal, Mr.L.Maxwell;Council= tors,MessrsJ.Hassell,G. Tyler,K.Coster,L.Bartlett,C.F.Rosnam,Urban Urquhart.

XaverianClub

Therewillbenotennis atSt.Mary's,Leedervilleon Friday,24thMarchor31st March,astheformeristhe nightweleaveforthe CrippledChildren'scamp weekend,andthelatteris GoodFriday.Therewill betennisatSt.Mary's TennisClub,Britannia-rd.. LeedervilleonApril6th. Girlspleasebringaplate. Enquiriesremembership maybemadebycontacting eitherAnneFurlong(885354after6p.m.)orJack Gelle(23-2116officehours).

FurtherResultsFromSt.Mary's Idealtennisconditions helpedourclubchampionshipsastepfurthertothe finals. Thefinalsoftheladies singlesresultedinawinto Mrs.A.Gartner,defeating PatDolan9-7,6-4,priorto thismatchPatDolandefeatedCarolNelsoninthe finalsofthejuniorgirls singles6-1,6-1.Carolisa newmemberoftheclub, andmustbecongratulated forherperformancein reachingthefinal.Other resultsareasfollows:A. Gartnerd.P.Bagley6-2, 6-4(semi).K.Purcelld. T.Somers8-1,6-1,P.Bagley andJ.Harrisd.M.Dolan

W.A.C.L.T.A. NOTES

Club§andtheirmembers areagainremindedofthe specialgeneralmeetingtobe helponMondaynight,April 10,attheImperialHotel.It issoimportantthatall membersgivetheirsupport byattending,sendyour nominationsforthevarious positionsvacantfortheexecutive,itisfeltthatthis yearcouldbeagreatyear fortheAssociation;theinfluxofnewmembersinto clubs,whoknows,even newclubsbeingformed. Ithasbeensuggestedthat theincomingcommittee wouldtakeamoreactive interestintheformingof newclubsandthebuilding upofweakerclubs,it wouldprobablytakethe formofweekendvisitsfrom theexecutive,perhapsattendingoccasionallytheclub committeemeetings,toassistclubsgenerallywith newattractionsforitsmembers,withthisthoughtin mindclubscannowdiscuss thisposibilityandsubmit anysuggestionswhichmight beofvaluetotheirown clubaswellaskindred clubs.

andT.Somers6-5,6-5;K. PurcellandP.Daltond.R. HarrisandP.Dolan6-3, 8-0;J.WhitelyandAGartnerd.J.LoughlinandM. Davidson6-1,6-1;L.Harris andB.Lewisd.L.Peterson andJ.Harris6-0,6-1;R. Harrisd.R.Bagley6-1,6-1; P.DaltonandP.Doland. J.andP.Bagley6-2,6-3; R.HarrisandR.Hulbertd. J.CrippsandG.Peterson 6-1,6-1;K.Purcelld.J. Whitely6-4,6-2(semi); M.andG.Petersond.M. O'DonohoeendR.Bagley 6-1,6-2;R.Hulbertd.R. Harrisw/o(semi);A.GartnerandB.Lewisd.E.Black andJ.Cripps6-4,6-3. Membersofthecommittee areremindedofthemonthly meetingtobeheldtonight. asitisimportant,members arerequestedtoattend. Furtherenquiriesbyyoung Peoplewishingtojoinour clubarestillcomingin,it4-isindeedverygratifying.

Therries

Therrypresident,Mrs. AnneBurnett,announced duringtheweekthatMrs. DorothyLyallofthe TheatreCouncilofW.A. willadjudicatetheTherry internaldramatourney. Thethreeplayswillbe stagedattheTheatreGuild onthenightsofApril17 and19.Adjudicationby Mrs.Lyallandawardof prizeswilltakeplaceon thefirstnight. MissRonaLindquistwill produce"TheRedVelvet Goat."

TheTherrySocietyisa CatholicTheatreClubfor anyoneinterestedinany activityoftheamateur theatre.Meetingsareheld weeklyat7.45p.m.atthe TheatreGuild.808Hay-st. Enquiriesaboutmembership maybemadebyringing 71-3392.

DAUGHTERSOFCHARITYWILLBANISHTHE TERRORSOF THENIGHT

OnMarch9,we toldthestoryofthe SoupKitcheninWest Perth,theconceptof SisterVeronicaofthe DaughtersofCharity. Thisweekwetellof anotherprojectvery closetoSister'sheart andnowapproaching concretereality.

INTHEneighbourhoodofWest Perth,inAberdeenStreet,a littlebelowRussellSquare,on activityisbeginningundertheguidanceofthe DaughtersofCharityofSt.VincentdePaul-a housepropertyhasbeenboughtforuseasa NIGHTSHELTERFORWOMEN.

THEexperienceofthepolice,ofsocialworkers,of religiousorganisations,aswellasofprivatepersons, showsthatregularlythereisanumberofwomen, mostlyyoungones,whofindthemselvesstrandedinthe citywithoutabedoraroofoverthem.Thismay happenbecausetheyaretemporarilyunemployed,or evendismissedandwithoutanyreferences;ortheymay bepersonswhohaveahomeinthecountryorsome otherState,butcannotgothereatthemoment.They maybeindomestictroubleofapassingcharacter;a quarrelmayhaveexcitedthemtorunawayfromhome; adozenotherreasonscouldbefoundfortheirpresent predicament.

These,however,willnotbegirlsorwomengivento evilorcrime,thoughitisnowtheyarefacedwithits temptationasawayoutoftheirdifficulty.Theyare homeless,friendlessandfearful.Anumberofsuch womenarewanderinginPertheverynight.

TheheadoftheMetropolitanpolicewomen,Sergeant EthelScottwrites:"Duringthelastyearwomenpolice found180bedsforwomen,butonlywiththegreatest difficulty.Onoccasionswehavesimplynotbeenable todoanythingatall.Itiswellnighimpossibletofind accommodationformorethantwowomenintheone night."

Failingaccommodation,thesewomenaretakenby

WORKPROCEEDSINTHECREATIONOFPERTH'SFIRSTWOMEN'SREFUGE

thepoliceandchargedasvagrants,beingputintogaol fortheirsafetyandwelfare.

Temporaryaccommodationforanightortwoiswhat wouldmeetthedrasticneedofpersonsinsuchplightsomerefugeandprotectionuntiltheirpositionimproves (notapermanenthomeorinstitution),andthisnew Women'sShelterproposestoprovidejustthat.

Hereisaconcreteexampleofthisneed.Aquiet, well-behaved,refinedlittlewomancomestoaskifa bedcouldbefoundforherforafewnights.Herhusbandadmitsthathehasbeendrinking-heisan alcoholic-andheisbroke,andoutofwork.Hewill betakenintoCamillusHousebytheSt.Vincentde PaulSocietyuntilhisunemploymentbenefitorajob turnsup.Butwherecanshestay?Thelasttwonights shespentonvacantblocksinthecityarea,fearfulall thetimeforherselfandforwhatmayhappentoher husband.

SheisjustonecaserequiringaNightShelter;it wouldanswerherpresentpassingproblem.Actually, shewastakenhomebyoneoftheladyauxiliariesof theFoodCentre,andafterthreedayswentoffwith herhusbandtohisnewjob,buthadnoshelterbeen madeopentoherforthosefewdays,whatmighthave becomeofthepairofthem?

Forsimilartemporarydistressofwomenandgirls,

Qntootto

C.W.L.Notes

MONTHLY MEETINGS

Themembersofthe Cathedralbranchofthe C.W.L.areremindedof theirmeetingwhichwillbe heldintheLegionroomsat 8p.m.onthefourthMonday, March27.

TheLeedervillebranch willholdtheirmonthly meetingonthefirstSunday,April2,afterdevotions.

.1>MORNING

FUNCTION

Itwasverypleasingto havesuchasplendidresponsetotheinvitationto themembersoftheHighgatebranchoftheC.W.L.to attendameetingandmorningteaatthehomeofMrs. PollettonMarch15.

Afterallbusinessdiscussionshadbeencompleted wewerejoinedbyMrs.Jolley,theStatepresidentof theLeague,atmorningtea, whichjudgingbythepleasantchatter,everyoneenjoyed.Mrs.Downie,our president,thanksallfor theirattendanceandhopes toseethemallatthenext social-cum-meetingtobe heldatthehomeofMrs. Lincoln,5Hillview-rd.,Mt. Lawley,onthethirdWednesdaymorning,April19,at 10.30. TheLeedervillebranch willholdtheirnextmeetingonTuesday,March28, at8p.m.,atthepresbytery inlieuofthemeetingwhich wastobeheldonFaster Sundaynight.

NICOLASof Switzerland

HAUTECOIFFURE

DearMadam, Wearepleasedto informyouthatweare inpossessionofthe latestCOOLWAVE comingfromEurop, andtheUnitedStates. Ourowntrainedstaff andMr.NICOLAS personallywillbe pleasedtosatisfyyou inanytypeofstjing.

No.1KingSt. 21-7721.

SKILFULLYpreparingreligiousstatuarythatwill somedayenhanceahome,churchorfar-offmission, SistersoftheDivineMastermakeeverytouchof thebrushanactoflovetoGod. two

-*-FLASHES

ACTRESSHELENHAYES

thehouseinAberdeenStreethasbeensecured,andas itstandsitwillholdabout12forastart.TheDaughters ofCharitywilldevotetheirtimetoitandlivethere tocareforthosewhocomeforthishelp,toprovide theirbedandboard,companyandadvice,medical assistance,andwhateverwillbeusefultobringthem backtoresumetheirownplaceinlife.

Becausetheworkwillbeundertakenandmotivated bycharity,theonlyrequirementforgettingthishelp willbetheneedofit,andtheonlybarrierwillbethe lackofroom.WhentheycomeintoresidencetheSisters willusetheirsparetimeincontinuingtovisitandcare forthepoor,thesickandthehelpless,livingintheir ownhomesintheneighbourhood.

Thehousepropertyhasbeenpaidforthroughagrant oftheStateGovernmentthroughthePremier.Mr. Brand,of£5,000,anallotmentfromtheLotteries Commissionforthesameamount,and£1,000from variousdonors.Somealterationstosuititsnewpurpose, theadditionofbathsandtoiletfacilities,enlargementof thekitchenanditsequipmentandfurniture,somerenovationandpainting-alltheseareinhandtoreadythe placeforitsopening.Thecostoftheseworkswillbe £4,500.Thisisthesumnowrequiredtoputthis charitableserviceintoactionforthebenefitofthose whoneedit.

Acommitteeofzealouscitizensisconcernedwiththe financialsideoftheundertaking,andtheyareasking urgentlyfordonations.

Cheques,etc.,maybesenttotheDaughtersofCharity direct,orto:

THEDAUGHTERSOFCHARITYBUILDING APPEAL

coA.C.Curlewis,Esq.,BoxM951, G.P.O.,Perth.

Anofficialreceiptwillbereturnedtothesenders, whichisvalidfordeductionoftaxation.

Youareinvitedtohaveashareinprocuringthe blessingsandbenefitswhichthisNightShelterwill givetomanyforyearstocome-andifyouhavenever knownpersonallytheevilswhichtheprovisionofthis housewillcounteract,addgratitudetoyourcharityas areasonformakingagenerousgiftonthisopportunity.

Ag ,7 v7 .7

WEDDINGBELLS

DOTHESAMETHINGTHEWORLDOVER -THEY

ALASitaWCROWDS

WORKINGFROMTHISPREMISE,FatherAlfredE. Smith,M.M..,tookashipmentofdiscardedwedding gownssenttohimfromaafashionablesaloninNew York'sFifthAvenue,anddevelopedafashionshow depictingdifferentweddingceremoniesaroundthe world.Theshowwaspartofanexhibitionillustrating theChristianviewpointonmarriage.

ThefashionshowwasheldintheCatholicCentrein Muroran,acityofaquarterofamillionpeoplelocated onJapan'snorthernislandofHokkaido.Girlsfrom themissionmodelledthegowns,whiletheyoungmen workedlongandhardpaintingappropriatescenicbackgrounds.

George's

THEOFFICIALSoftheport ofElsinore,inDenmark, madeimmortalasthescene ofShakespeare's"Hamlet," haveorderedallmunicipal transportlinestogivefree traveltothecity'sSisters ofCharity.

AGERMANNUNwillhave about£12,000totakeback toBombayforthechildren's homewhichshedirects there.SheisSisterHuberta RoggendorfoftheDaughters oftheHolyCross.Shereceivedthemoneyfromthe GermanLentenFundwhich tightsfamineanddisease throughouttheworld.

Theseven-dayexhibitionprovedanimmediatesuccess,drawingseveralhundredappreciativeJapaneseat eachafternoonandeveningperformance.

"Formost,"FatherSmithnoted,"itwastheirfirst contactwiththeChurch,andjudgingfromtheir reaction,manywentawaywithasympatheticviewof theCatholicteachingonthesacrednessofmarriage."

Onereactionwastheresponseofthemanagerofthe city'slargestdenartmentstore.Hewassoimpressed withtheChurch'steachingsonmarriagethatheiminediatelyenrolledhiseldestdaughterinMuroran's CatholicGirls'HighSchool.

"IfthisisanexampleofCatholicdoctrine,thenIwill doeverythingtohavemychildrencomeundo,*its influence,"hesaid.

"Afashionshowmaybeanunorthodoxwaytoattract peopletotheChurch,"FatherSmithsaid,"butamissionarymustbeflexibleinadaptingdifferentapproaches tofurtherChristianity.Needlesstosay,wearealready makingplansforasimilarshownextyear."

108St.

Ter.,Perth. 21-6843.

ManyMythsNeed"Exploding"

ThesentimentalideaofSt.Patrickasan oldmandrapedinshamrocksandtiltingat snakesandDruidsjustwon'tdo.

Withtheopeningofthe Patricianyear,markingthe 1,500thanniversaryofSt. Patrick'sdeath,theemphasisisonuncoveringthe realPatrick-asensitive manwhobecamesopersonallycommittedtoGodthat hebecame-inwordsof Boston'sRichardCardinal Cushing-"theidealmissionary."

Thebigcelebrationofthe missionerextraordinarygets underwayinSt.Patrick's primatialArchdioceseof Armagh,inNorthernIreland,onMarch17,with leadersofChurchandState fromalloverIrelandparticipating. HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasnamed JamesFrancisCardinal McIntyre,Archbishopof LosAngeles,hisLegatefor theopeningcelebration. CardinalCushingwillalso beonhand.

Asthefeastofthenationalpatron,St.Patrick'sDay isanationalholidayanda holydayofobligationin Ireland,eventhoughthe Churchcalendarasnewly revisedbytheHolySee givesliturgicalprecedence 'tothedailyLentenMass andOfficethroughoutmost oftherestoftheworld.

ButtheUniversalChurch's solidrecognitionofSt. Patrick'smissionprygenius isseeninthefactthatPope Johnhasappointedasecond papalLegatetothePatricianyearobservance.

Atthesametimehe namedCardinalMcIntyreto,, representhimattheopeningoftheyear,heappointed GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian,Prefectof theSacredCongregationfor thePropagationofthe Faith-andthusoverseer ofmissionaryexhibitionin DublininJune.

Thegreatqualitieswhich madeSt.Patricksoremarkableandsuccessfulamissionerstandoutinthelife ofthemanofprayerand themanofaction.

Hehadcometohismissionthroughthedirectcall oftheMaster,firstheard

whenasaslave-boyhecared fortheflocksofhispagan ownerMiliucconthebare slopesofSlemismountain incountyAntrim. Inhisfamous"Confession" St.Patrickwrites:"Tending flockswasmydailyoccupation,andconstantlyI usedtoprayinthedaytime. LoveofGodandthefear ofHimincreasedmoreand more;faithg;ewandthe spiritwasmovedsothat inonedayIwouldsayas manyasahundredprayers andatnightnearlyasmany evenwhileIwasoutinthe woodsandonthemountainside.

"BeforedaybreakIused toberousedtoprayer,in snow,infrost,inrain;and Ifeltnohurt,norwas thereanysluggishnessin me-becauseasInowsee, theSpiritwasburning withinme."

Itwasduringhisshort slumberonenightthata Voicecalledhimtotheship whichwaswaitingtotake himtofreedomandtohis continentalhomeland.But duringtheyearsthatfollowedwhenhepursuedhis vocationandeventuallybecameapriesthealways heardthe"voicesofthe Irish"callinghimback.

Backhecamein432AD., abishoponamissionto converttheIrish,withthe approvaloftheHolySee andsubjecttotheauthority ofthemissionaryhe:xlquartersinGaul,probablythat ofAuxerre.

KARL

WIGGER

presents

OPTAWELLActiv

THENATURALPERMANENTWAVETHATIS KINDESTTOTHEHAIR Optimistseverywherehavealwaysendeavouredtoachieve theoptimumresultswithpermanentwaving.Thevery nameOPTAWELLactivalreadysignifiesthatwiththis lotionexpertscanobtainthehighestresults.Thisproduct ispracticallyintheneutralrange.Notonlydoesitproduce beautifulnaturalwavesbutitiskindnessitselftothehair,scalpandhands.Evensensitivehairreactsremarkablytothisnewlydiscoveredlotionleavingitinareallylustrous condition.Whyisthis?BecauseOPTAWELLactivavoids theunnecessaryswellingofthehairshaftthuskeepingit smoothandsupple.OPTAWELLactivgivesstrong,durable wavesandcurlswithoutfrizzandmakessettingofthe hairchild'splay.OPTAWELLactivcurlsarelikeMotherNature'sown.Allthiswithoutharmtothehairstructure too!"AnAll-WeatherWave"thatisthecryoftheproud owner.-Thehairandthehairdressingisresistanttoall weathersandthewaveswillretaintheirbeautyandform inrain,dampairorsteamyconditions.

WithoutobligationconsultKARLWIGGERforadvicein superiorpermanentwaving,haircolouringandindividual hairstyling.

PatricianYearCelebrations

674HayStreet,Perth.

Phone:21-2646-23-2862

EntranceCouncilAvenue

St.Patrick'sDay Moss,heldatSubiaco OvalonFriday,Mar. 17,wasattendedby 10,000.

HisGracetheArchbishop presidedattheMass,which wascelebratedbytheRev. P.Quinn.Rev.W.Foley wasassistantpriest.Many ofthemetropolitanclergy, religiousandlaitywerepresent.Schoolchildrencame intheircustomarylarge numbers.

Thecelebrationswere speciallysignificant,because thisisPatricianYear,the 1,500thcentenaryofSt. Patrick'sdeath.Howmany nationshavebenefited,as theystilldo,bythegreat Irishsaint'sinfluenceinthe spiritualandeducational spheres,aswellasthecivic.

SchoolBand

A---prominentfeature-St,Phillip'sHigh owed forapleasantstay bookinatthe HIGHWAYHOTEL StirlingHighway CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566 EASYPARKING 5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedein'. WalkingdistancefromChurch. ** YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals. YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome. Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell neo.oe.e.o.00.e.neewentro.omemeAre.n.e.edr.e44,4Nee.r.o.e.r.e.ersro.e.e.)

Thecongregationof10,000honourChristatopen-airMass.

Thecelebrant,Rev.P.Quinn readsthelesson.

FISHERMAN

PUNISHED

Ifonehasasenseof humour,onehardlystops laughingintheChathams. OneSunday,Father,ashe camehome,noticedadogin thechurchgrounds.Knowingwhotheownerwas, Fatherwentintothechurch, andthere,allalonewiththe Lord,satasmallboyreadingamissal-withanalarm clockathisside.Father askedhimwhathewas doingandtheladexplained thathewentfishinginstead oftoMassthatmorningand asapunishmenthismother hadtoldhimtospendtwo hoursinthechurchthat afternoon.Fathergavethe ladasimplerbooktoread andlefthimtofinishhis time.

"NOTEVENTHE SISTERS"

aBeforeleavingforthe aRlissionsIhadonelastclass withmyruralcatechists group.Iwastellingthem thestoryofthelossofthe BOyJesusinJerusalemand howMaryandJoseph soughtforHimsorrowing. onlyfindingHimthreedays later,deepindiscussionwith theamazedeldersinthe temple,whomarvelledat Hisquestions.Thisiswhat Igotbackfromoneyoungster:". andsothey finallyfoundHiminthe t(ample,quizzingthebig shots-'nnoonecouldcome upwiththerightaralwera noteventheSisters-" -SisterM.Innocentia,Peru.

FAITHINA LEPROSARIUM

- ThestoryoflittleJoeis interesting.Hisfatherhad beenapatientatMakogai Leprosariumforabout12 years,andwasabouttobe dischargedhome,whenit wasfoundthathiswifehad thediseaseandwastobe admittedtoMakogaithat verymonth.Permissionwas givenforNur.thefather,to remainatMakogaiwithhis wife.Sometimelater,the two,whowereMohammedans,askedtoreceiveinsaratructionandbecomeCatholics.Aboutayearagoason wasbornandbaptised Joseph.RecentlyNur'seldest son,aschoolteacher,was alsofoundtohavethesicknessandjoinedthefamily atMakogai.

MISSION NOTES

SoforJoseph'sfirstbirthday,therewasMother,Dad andBigBrother,withwellwishersamongthepatients bringinggifts-andSister providingthebirthdaycake! Withthenewdrugsfor thetreatmentetleprosy,it shouldn'tbetoolongbefore littleJoeaddhisfamily mayallbeleavingusto beginrealhomelifeanew. -"tsarist."

LONGPLAYERTO BUILDNOVITIATE

Anunusualprojectto solveaproblembroughton bysuccessrecentlymade headlinesrecentlyinmost ofthepapersoftheUnited States,whentheCongregationofJesusandMary, facedwiththenecessityof expandingthenovitiateto careforthegrowingnumber ofnewmembers,announced their"singingsolution"producingtheLPrecord "PatternsinSong,"withthe goal,2,000,000copies.With 92housesandnineprovinces andmorethantwothousand Religiousinfivecontinents, the"JM's"(astheyareaffectionatelycalled)arebest knownfortheirexcellent schools.Notsowellknown isthefactthattheyhave beenmissionariesinIndia since1842,andhaveother widespreadmissions,in Africa,Argentina,Uruguay, Cuba,Mexico,withhome missionsamongtheCree IndiansinManitoba.Inthe theUnitedsince1877,the Congregationformedan Americanprovincein1949, withheadquartersatHyattsville,intheStateofMaryland,whereitishopedto buildthenewwingforthe rapidlygrowingnovitiate.

THECATHOLIC

OSTRICH

Overthelastfourdecades, withclearnessofvision whichtheirexaltedposition hasgiventhem,theSovereignPontiffshavepleaded withustospreadtheFaith topaganlands.Butlikean ostrichwithitsheadinthe sandandnotseeingdanger, theaverageCatholichas foundlittlereasontoexert himself.

Today,politicalleaders havealsoalertedustothe dangertobe'expectedfrom thelandswhereChristianity hasnotestablishedafoothold.Communistshave steppedinandwonmillions fortheircause,notindeed becausetheylovedthe starvingmillionsbutbecausetheyexpecttouse themagainstGodandHis cause.Inthelast30years apaganlandhasbeenthe troublespotofthecivilised

world.Ifasmanymissionarieshadgonetothoselands ascommercialtravellers have,whatadifferentpicturetheworldwouldpresenttoday.

Theviolentupsurgeof oppositiontothewhite peopleinthevariouslands ofthecolouredracesmakes onefeelthatthewhiteraces havefailedtolivethemessageofChrist,whichshows uswhatwemustdoforour hungry,poorandignorant fellow-mortals.

WeMUSTuseSt.Patrick's Breastplateasourcriterion. Doviehonestlywishtoact ashedidwhenhesaid: Christbeforeme,Christbehindme,Christaboutme, Christbethisdaywithin andwithoutme. Christthelowlyandthe meek, Christtheall-powerfulbe Intheheartofeachtowhom Ispeak, Inthemouthofeachwho speakstome, allwhodrawnearme,oa hearorseeme. IffollowersofSt.Patrick wouldadoptthatstandard, whatapeaceful,happy worldtheywouldcreatein theirenvironmentandhow clearlytheywouldthenrecognisethetruthofthesaying"Thosewhospreadthe Faitharebestabletokeep itforthemselves."'

*HelpspreadtheFaithby yourprayersandsacrificesfortheMissions.Send yoursacrificestoVeryRev, M.McKeon,CatholicMissionsOffice,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare.

1962MissionaryIntentionsSeek

God'sHelpInAchievingPeace

Rome:Themissionnewsservices,Fides, announcedthatHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasapprovedandblessedthefollowing missionaryintentionsoftheApostleshipof Prayerfor1962:

JANUARY:Thattheecumenicalcouncilmayspread thetruelightoftheGospel trutheventhroughthe non-Ch:istianworld.

FEBRUARY:Thatthe rulersofthenewnations, movedbyadesireforjusticeandequity,mayprovide forthetruegoodoftheir peoples.

MARCH:ThatthepreachingoftheGospelmaylead thefaithfulinthemissions, bytheuseofthesacraments andthepracticeofvirtue, toamorecompleteholiness oflife.

APRIL:Thatfreedomof schoolsinmissionarycountriesmaybeupheldorrestored.

MAY:Thatbymeansof amoreintensedevotionto theHolyEucharistpriestly andreligiousvocationsin themissionsmaybeincreased.

JUNE:Thatbytherestorationoftrueunityamong Christians,thewaytothe CatholicChurch,whichis theChurchofChrist,may berevealed.

JULY:Thatthereligious artsandliteraturemaybe promotedworthilyand fruitfullyinthemissions.

AUGUST:That the Churchinmissionarylands, accordingtothecharacter anddemandsofthedifferentraces,maybeableto fulfileffectivelyherofficeof Teacher.

SEPTEMBER:Thatall inmissionaryterritorywho aresufferingfortheFaith ofChristandobedienceof theChurchmayunflinchinglyendurepersecution.

OCTOBER:Forthetrainingoflaymissionaries*in LatinAmerica.

NOVEMBER:Thatthe socialdoctrineandactionof theChurchmaysavethe under-developedcountries fromthedangerofatheistic materialism.

DECEMBER:Thatthe GospelofChristbespread moreeffectivelyalsoamong Moslempeoples.

Printedandpublishedbyfranc/. JosephDillon,"TheRecord-office 050Her-et.,Perth.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

pleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvenationinthetimesbelow.)

Mundaring:

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadate:7.30and9.15a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7,8.3010.30 a.m.fromDecember22.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

Ber.:'leyPark:7.30.9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilia:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

School.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m. Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

East

East

7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(State

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7and9.30a.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m. HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m. Hill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45 every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30

p.m.

Nleiville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Palmyra:

PickeringBrook: 10a.m.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 2.M.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:I a.m.,8.30a.m.,Iia.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.r..

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.exceptletSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth: 6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

FISHERMAN PUNISHED

Ifonehasasenseof humour,onehardlystops laughingintheChathams. OneSunday,Father,ashe camehome,noticedadogin thechurchgrounds.Knowingwhotheownerwas, Fatherwentintothechurch, andthere,allalonewiththe Lord,satasmallboyreadingamissal-withanalarm clockathisside.Father askedhimwhathewas doingandtheladexplained thathewentfishinginstead oftoMassthatmorningand asapunishmenthismother hadtoldhimtospendtwo hoursinthechurchthat afternoon.Fathergavethe ladasimplerbooktoread andlefthim13finishhis time.

"NOTEVENTI1E SISTERS"

Beforeleavingforthe AseissionsIhadonelastclass withmyruralcatechists group.Iwastailingthem thestoryofthelossofthe BoyJesusinJerusalemand howMaryandJoseph soughtforHimsorrowing, onlyfindingHimthreedays later,deepindiscussionwith theamazedeldersinthe temple,whomarvelledat Hisquestions.Thisiswhat Igotbackfromoneyoungster:". andsothey finallyfoundHiminthe t(mple,quizzingthebig Coots-'nnoonecouldcome upwiththerightanswer;, noteventheSisters-" -SisterM.Innocentia,Peru.

FAITHINA LEPROSARIUM

ThestoryoflittleJoeis interesting.Hisfatherhad beenapatientatMakogai Leprosariumforabout12 years,andwasabouttobe dischargedhome,whenit wasfoundthathiswifehad thediseaseandwastobe admittedtoMakogaithat verymonth.Permissionwas givenforNur,thefather,to remain.atMakogaiwithhis wife.Sometimelater,the two,whowereMohammedans,askedtoreceiveinwatructionandbecomeCatholics.Aboutayearagoason wasbornandbaptised Joseph.RecentlyNur'seldest son,aschoolteacher,was alsofoundtohavethesicknessandjoinedthefamily atMakogai.

MISSION NOTES

SoforJoseph'sfirstbirthday,therewasMother,Dad andBigBrother,withwellwishersamongthepatients bringinggifts-andSister providingthebirthdaycake! Withthenowdrugsfor thetreatmentofleprosy,it shouldn'tbetoolongbefore littleJoearTdhisfamily mayallbeleavingusto beginrealhomelifeanew. -"Marist."

LONGPLAYERTO BUILDNOVITIATE

Anunusualprojectto solveaproblembroughton bysuccessrecentlymade headlinesrecentlyinmost ofthepapersoftheUnited States,whentheCongregationofJesusandMary, facedwiththenecessityof expandingthenovitiateto careforthegrowingnumber ofnewmembers,announced their"singingsolution"producingtheLPrecord "PatternsinSong,"withthe goal,2,000,000copies.With 92housesandnineprovinces andmorethantwothousand Religiousinfivecontinents, the"JM's"(astheyareaffectionatelycalled)arebest knownfortheirexcellent schools.Notsowellknown isthefactthattheyhave beenmissionariesinIndia since1842,andhaveother widespreadmissions,in Africa,Argentina,Uruguay, Cuba,Mexico,withhome missionsamongtheCree IndiansinManitoba.Inthe theUnitedsince1.877,the Congregationformedan Americanprovincein1949, withheadquartersatHyattsville,intheStateofMaryland,whereitishopedto buildthenewwingforthe rapidlygrowingnovitiate.

THECATHOLIC OSTRICH

Overthelastfourdecades, withclearnessofvision whichtheirexaltedposition hasgiventhem,theSovereignPontiffshavepleaded withustospreadtheFaith tdpaganlands.Butlikean ostrichwithitsheadinthe sandandnotseeingdanger, theaverageCatholichas foundlittlereasontoexert himsalf.

Today,politicalleaders havealsoalertedustothe dangertobe'expectedfrom thelandswhereChristianity hasnotestablishedafoothold.Communistshave steppedinandwonmillions fortheircause,notindeed becausetheylovedthe starvingmillionsbutbecausetheyexpecttouse themagainstGodandHis cause.Inthelast30years apaganlandhasbeenthe troublespotofthecivilised

world.Ifasmanymissionarieshadgonetothoselands ascommercialtravellers have,whatadifferentpicturetheworldwouldpresenttoday.

Theviolentupsurgeof oppositiontothewhite peopleinthevariouslands ofthecolouredracesmakes onefeelthatthewhiteraces havefailedtolivethemessageofChrist,whichshows uswhatwemustdoforour hungry,poorandignorant fellow-mortals.

WeMUSTuseSt.Patrick's Breastplateasourcriterion. Dowehonestlywishtoact ashedidwhenhesaid Christbeforeme,Christbehindme,Christaboutme, Christbethisdaywithin andwithoutme. Christthelowlyandthe meek, Christtheall-pmeerfulbe Intheheartofeachtowhom Ispeak, Inthemouthofeachwho speakstome, Ifsallwhodrawnearme,or hearorseeme.

IffollowersofSt.Patrick wouldadoptthatstandard, whatapeaceful,happy worldtheywouldcreatein theirenvironmentandhow clearlytheywouldthenrecognisethetruthofthesaying"Thosewhospreadthe Faitharebestabletokeep itforthemselves."'

*HelpspreadtheFaithby yourprayersandsacrificesfortheMissions.Send yoursacrificestoVeryRev. M.McKeon,CatholicMissionsOffice,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare.

1%2MissionaryIntentionsSeek

God'sHelpInAchievingPeace

Rome:Themissionnewsservices,Fides, announcedthatHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasapprovedandblessedthefollowing missionaryintentionsoftheApostleshipof Prayerfor1%2:

JANUARY:Thattheecumenicalcouncilmayspread thetruelightoftheGospel trutheventhroughthe non-Ch:istianworld.

FEBRUARY:Thatthe rulersofthenewnations, movedbyadesireforjusticeandequity,mayprovide forthetruegoodoftheir peoples.

MARCH:ThatthepreachingoftheGospelmaylead thefaithfulinthemissions, bytheuseofthesacraments andthepracticeofvirtue, toamorecompleteholiness oflife.

APRIL:Thatf:eedomof schoolsinmissionarycountriesmaybeupheldorrestored.

MAY:Thatbymeansof amoreintensedevotionto theHolyEucharistpriestly andreligiousvocationsin themissionsmaybeincreased.

JUNE:Thatbytherestorationoftrueunityamong Christians,thewaytothe CatholicChurch,whichis theChurchofChrist,may berevealed.

JULY:Thatthereligious artsandliteraturemaybe promotedworthilyand fruitfullyinthemissions.

AUGUST:Thatthe Churchinmissionarylands, accordingtothecharacter anddemandsofthedifferentraces,maybeableto fulfileffectivelyherofficeof Teacher.

SEPTEMBER:Thatall inmissionaryterritorywho aresufferingfortheFaith ofChristandobedienceof theChurchmayunflinchinglyendurepersecution.

OCTOBER:Forthetrainingoflaymissionaries.in LatinAmerica.

NOVEMBER:Thatthe socialdoctrineandactionof theChurchmaysavethe under-developedcountries fromthedangerofatheistic materialism.

DECEMBER:Thatthe GospelofChristbespread moreeffectivelyalsoamong Moslempeoples.

Printedandpublishedbytrend

everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityReach:8.15a.m.State

SchooL

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9cm.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except - 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

EastGuildford:7,8.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.38,9,19cm.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10and 11a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, Ia.m.

GooseberryHIII:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7and9.30a.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30cm.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8sm.;Easter81

Advent,8.34am.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11cm.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10cm.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45gym.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,815,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

MundarIng:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarrai1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8cm.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.311a.m.,lea.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30cm.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30andfie a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15cm.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,

Thursday,March23,1961

6-1158 6-1150

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8-3128

THE

"TheManWhoCameToDinner,"

APatchTheatrePresentation

THEPATCH,beingtheintimatekindoftheatre whereeveryscatinthehouseisafrontstall,is verywellsuitedtothequick-wittedslicktypeof Americancomedyofwhichthisplayisaclassic.

Theplaywaswrittenin the1930'sandtheprincipalcharacter,Sheridan Whiteside,issupposedto bebasedonAlexander Woolcott.HeisimmobilisedinaMiddle-Western townwithabrokenhip, sustainedonthefront -porchoftheStanleyhome andheproceedstoplay havocwiththathomeand thelivesofeverybody aroundhim.Readersmayrememberthebrilliant filmversionmademany yearsagowithMonty WoolleyandJimmy Durante.

Intheplay,characters continuallyrushonandoff, thedialoguecracklesina seriesofflashes,theaction isstreamlined.Itis,infact, justthekindofplaytofall flatonitsfacewhenpresentedbyanamateurcompany.Thestrikingfeature ofthePatchperformance wasitswell-rehearsedtiming,therewasnofaltering orflagging;minorandindividualfaultstherewerein plenty,butoveralltheeveningwasextremelyentertaining.Forthistheproducer,LesleyArthur,gets fullmarks.

Onthedebitside,there aretwomajordefects.One istheattempttomaketopicalthepublicfigureswho continuallyringWhiteside. orsendhimfantasticpresents.Thealterationsareso crudethattheygratebadly, forthisplayis.bynowjust asmuchaperiodpiece,as TheImportanceofBeing Earnest.

Evenworseareremarkableaccentsassumedbythe players.Sufficetosaythat iftheystagedthisplayin theUnitedStates,the. SenateCommitteeforun-

AmericanActivitieswould promptlyinvestigatethe castenbloc. Thisignoranceofaccents iscommontoalmostall Perthactors,playswithan Englishsettingsufferingthe most.InEnglandthereare atleasttwentyregional accents,allquitedistinct fromeachother,yetallwe hearinPerthisstageCockneyorLancashire. AstotheIndividualperformances,MargaretGillas MaggieCutler,Whiteside's secretary,gaveabeautifully balanced,sensitiveand polishedcharacterstudy. Herrival,Lorraine,played byJoanThorn,wasless credible;itisadifficult partfortheactresshasto beanactressplayingactress inprivatelifeandending bypiayingtheactressto herself.Anyplayerto handlesuchawheel-withinwheelsrolewouldhaveto beagenius.

Ofthemen,thelongsustainedanddifficultrole ofWhitesidewasplayed well,ifslightlyoveracted, byKenSmithbuthe,the sun,roundwhichtherest revolved,wasoutshoneby twobrilliantcometswho flashedontothestagefor shortburstsofglory,BeverleyCarlton(ChristieKerr) andBanjo(MauriceOgden).

Thebestsupporting playerswereGailShepley asthesorelytriednurseand IslaWillisasthefey,homicidalMissStanley. Iregretthatamisunderstandinghassodelayedthis reviewthatreaderswill barelycatchthelastperformanceonMarch25.Any adultlookingforalighthearted,amusing wouldbewelladvisedto hurryalong.-T.G.

BritishCrusadeTo CombatMoral DecayInNation

London:BritishCatholicshavetaken aleadingpartinforminganewcrusade tofightmoraldecayinnationallife.

BobMellish,aCatholicMemberofParliament fromLondon'swaterfront,wasoneofthefounders ofthenewgroup,knownastheMoralLawDefence Association.FatherFrancisO'Sullivan,aparish priestinsuburbanLondon,ishonorarytreasurer andjointorganisingsecretary.

Butmostofthe40MembersofParliamentwho arespearheadingthemovementarenotCatholics.

Thefoundingoftheassociationwasspurredby lastyear'sHighCourtorderunleashingthecontroversialD.H.Lawrencenovel,"LadyChatterley's Lover,"whichisbetterknowninBritainforits obscenitythanfortheliteraryvalue.

PrimetargetoftheMoralLawDefenceAssociationisanypublicmovetolowermoralstandards.

Chiefweaponsintheassociation'sfightwillbe publicityandlegislation.

Thisishowthenewassociationintendsto operate.Wheneveramoralissueseemstocallfor action,theassociationwillcirculateinformation spotlightingthethreatsinvolved.Thisinformation willgototheleadersofthenation'sbiggestsocial, fraternalandreligiousorganisations,andtomedia ofpublicopinion.

Monthlynewslettersandcircularsarealso plannedtoprovideprivateindividualswithammunitiontoputpressureontheirlocalMembersof Parliament.Itishopedthattheforceofpublic opinioncancompelParliamenttoact.

Theassociationalsoplanstocreateabureauto givetechnicalhelptoMembersofParliamentpreparedtoworkfortheelevationofthenation's morallife.

Theassociationisexpectedtoconcentrateitsfire onstrip-teaseclubs,whichhavemushroomedin Londonandotherbigcities.

Membershipintheassociationisopentoanyone. Therearenofees,butmembersareaskedtomake voluntarydonations.

RECORD 0

HANDEL:AcisandGalatea (Completewithlibrettoin English.Sutherland/Pears Brannigan/Phllhomusica Boult.TwodiscsL'OiscauLyreStereo-Mo,o,115/-.

"Fabulous"isamuch overworkedadjective,butit istheonlyonetofitthis famouslabel,newtothe localmarket.L'Oiseau-Lyre isasmallcompanywhich canonlybedescribedas dedicated.Itdrawsafirm musicallineabout1780,presumablyregardingmusic laterthanthatashitparade, top-fortystuff.Consecrated toanintelligentminority market,itsdiscsprobably reachthehighestaverage levelofartisticqualityof anylabelintheworld.

Itistypicalofthecompanythatitfollowsthe originalone-actversionof AcisandGalatea,amasque writtenbyHandelin1718. Thisworkprovedsopopular that,inthedaysofnocopyright,Handelhadtokeep alteringitsoastopresent amoremodernversion whichhiscompetitorscould notmatch.Theoriginalwas aremarkableexampleof whatageniuscoulddowith limitedresources,foursoloists,achorusofsevenand anorchestraoftwoviolins, twooboes(doublingonrecorders),twocellosanda harpsichord.

Theplot(or,perhaps,to beauthentic,Ishouldsay "argument")ofthemasque issimple.TheshepherdAcis andthenymphGalatea,supportedbychorus,singofthe joysofthesimplelife.The giantPolymphemus,mortifiedbyGalateapreferring Ads,killshimbycrushing himwithareek,Galatea, summoningdivinepower, changesthedyingAcisinto aspring.

Oneofthestrangest quirksoffashionabletaste wastheaddictionofsophisticated18th-centuryaristocratsforidyllsofshepherds andmilkmaidsatatime whenrealshepherdsand realmilkmaidswerebeing exploitedinthemostinhumanmannertopayfor theluxuriesofthesaid aristocrats.Thesupreme ironywasthatthisparticularform-ofescapism endedinRousseau'sequally unrealNobleSavage,the ideawhichtriggeredoffthe FrenchRevolution.

Thepointofthislittledisquisitionistoitalicisethe profoundartistryofthis performance.Thismasque wasacharmingpastiche, quitedivorcedfromreality. Tosingitanyotherway wouldshowaprofoundmisunderstandingofthework. Thelistenerwillwaitin vainforthesoundofthe rockcrashingdownonpoor Adsorforthescreamsof realanguish.Allisdecorous anddelectable.Spaceprecludestheindividualpraises duetoeachartist.Icould notconceiveamorewonderfulperformance.Loversof Handelwillreceivethis issuewithrapture.

STRAUSS:DieFledermaus (Complete).Gueden/Koth Kmentt/V.P.O./Karajan. ThreeDeccaStereo-Mono discs,172/6.

Thisistheliveliestversion ofthefamousoperettato reachthegramophone.It isnotablealsofortheappearanceofadozenorso Deccaartiststosingtheir partypieceatOrlofsky's ball.Thereareprecedents forthis,itisdoneinsome operahouseswhereDie Fledermausisgivenagala performanceonNewYear's

PogeFifteen

Ipraisedthemonaural versionwarmlysomeweeks ago.Itsoundsmuchricher instereoandIurgereaders tosampleitasIbelievethat formanyitwillbelove4 firsthearing.

THEARTOFKIRSTEN FLAGSTAD.Camden, 36/6.

Eve.LiketheLeonoraoverturesinthemiddleof "Fidelio,"thisisbaddramatically,forActIIofDie Fledermausalwaysseems toolong,comingafterthe brilliantA'ctI.

tothesetandnaturallysuggeststhisquestion-arethey worththeextramoney? Frankly,they'renowhereup tothestandardof'therest oftheperformanceandI wouldhavepreferredtosee thissequenceomittedifthe performancecouldbeissued ontwodiscsinsteadofthree.

Thislongprocessionof artistsaddsalmosttwosides Asfortheperformance proper,itisquitewonderful andhasonlyonedefect,it hasn'tgotSchwarzkopfas Rosalinde.Herperformance ontheColumbiasetoutweighsmuchofthesuperior meritofthissetonother counts.ButtheColumbiaset isnowsixyearsoldandhas beenreplacedbyanew Columbiaversionforthe purposesofstereo.Thathas notbeenissuedlocally,but itisdoubtfulifitcanmatch thisDeccaset, Theproductionissumptuousandismatchedbyan equallysumptuouslibretto.

BEETHOVEN:SeptetinE F:at.MembersoftheFine ArtsQuartetandtheNew YorkWoadwindQuintet. Concert-DiscStereo,59/6.

Ihaverepeatedlypointed outthegoodCamdenswhich aretransfersfromold78s andhereisoneofthebest. FlagstadburstontheAmericansceneinfullmaturity inthe1935seasonandfour oftheWagnerariasrecorded thenappearonthisdisc.

Therearetwomorerecordedin1937,togetherwith twoBeethovenarias,one from"Fidelio"andonefrom Weber's"Oberon."The1937 soundisverygoodindeed andthe1935quitesatisfactory.Iwouldnotpresume topraiseFlagstad'ssinging, Imerelyleavethediscerning collectortosnapthisup.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoCodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W.

MenthatNurseforChrist.

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O'BRIEN'SHOTEL NORTHOFTHELINE

ClarrieO'Ellen,Licensee. StanO'Brien,Manages. 21-4261.

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CathedralHolyWeekCeremonies

`Time-TableOfCeremonies

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms followedbySolemnHighMass.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:TheOfficeofTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassoftheLord's Supper.

Sea

GOODFRIDAY

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:SolemnLiturgicalAction.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

HOLYSATURDAY (N.B.-NoMorningCeremony.)

10.30p.m.:TheVigilCeremonies.

Midnight:SolemnHighMass.

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthe andSolemnHighMass.

Palms

Celebrant:Rev.P.O'Mara.

Deacon:Rev.P.Quinn.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

DeaconsofthePassion:

Christus:Rev.B.Hickey.

Synagogue:Rev.P.Ahern.

WM'

Narrator:Rev.W.Foley.

SPYWEDNESDAY

libp.m.:OfficeofTenebrae.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Chanters:VeryRev.Mgr.Al.McKeon,Rev.W.Foley.

Lamentations:

1.V.Rev.Mgr.ALMcKeon.

2.Rev.A.Morahan.

3.Rev.P.Ahern.

Lessons: 4.Rev.P.Cunningham.

5.Rev.M.Toop.

6.Rev.P.Quinn.

7.Rev.J.O'Brien.

8.Rev.J.Chauncy,

9.Rev.D.Foley.

Choir:Rt.Rev.Mgrs.J.Hogan,J.Bourke,AI.McKeon, Revs.W.Foley,A.Morahan,P.Ahern,P.Cunningham, J.O'Brien,M.Toop,D.Foley,J.O'Reilly,L.Leunig, E.McKenna,P.McCrann,P.O'Mara,J.McNamara, J.Chauncy,P.Quinn,H.Byrne,B.Hickey,A.Hesse, J.Russell,B.Binkowski,F.Walsh.

Preacher:Rev.B.Hickey.

Continuingtomake AustralianMusicalHistory

RECEPTIONOFHOLYCOMMUNION

1.HolyCommunioncanbereceivedatthe EveningMassonlyonHolyThursday.

2.AllthefaithfularepermittedtoreceiveHoly CommuniononGoodFriday.

3.Conditionstobeobservedbythosereceiving HolyCommuniononHolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday:Thefaithfulmust abstainforthreehoursfromsolidfoodsand alcoholicbeverages;foronehourfromnonalcoholicbeverages;waterdoesnotbreakthe fast.

CONFESSIONS

SPYWEDNESDAY:12noonto1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. andafterTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY: GOODFRIDAY:

HOLYSATURDAY:

12noonto1p.m.

p.m.to6.30p.m.

12noonto1p.m.

2p.m.to3p.m. andafterStationsofthe Crossintheevening,i.e. about8.30p.m.

11a.m.to1p.m.

4p.m.to6p.m. 7.30p.m.to9.30p.m.

10p.m.tomidnight.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

Celebrant:BishopRafferty.

ArchdeaconandAssistant-Priest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Kennedy,V.G.

Deacon:Rev.P.Quinn.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

PriestsoftheHolyOils:Rt.Rev.Mgrs.E.Collins,F. O'Connor,M.McKeon,Revs.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,F. Ryan,J.Russell,A.Lynch,E.McBride,J.McNamara, F.Regan,P.Kelly,J.Depiazzi.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHolyOils are:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandChasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.W.Clery,J.Leech,V. O'Sullivan,H.Byrne,J.O'Brien,J.Chauncy,RedemptoristFather. Vestments:(White)tobewornbyDeaconsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDalmatic.

Sub-DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Rev.D.Foley,E.McKenna, M.Casey,M.Toop,N.McSweeney,Oblate,Father, FranciscanFather.

,Vestments(White):tobewornbySub-Deaconsofthe HolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicle.

Sub-DeaconCross-Bearer:Rev.P.O'Mara. V

NOTE:AllPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirown Vestments.

AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendtheHoly ThursdaymorningCeremonies.

HolyCommunionmayNOTbedistributedattheMassof theHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:MassoftheLastSupper.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Cross-bearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:VeryRev.Rev.N.Rossiter,C.M., Rev.P.O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:VincentianFather.

Preacher:VincentianFather.

GOODFRIDAY (FRIDAYOFTHEPASSIONANDDEATHOF OURLORD)

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

PopeJohnAcknowledgesGiftOf SpiritualBouquetOfArchdiocese VATICANCITY.

February20,1961.

HisGrace

TheMostReverendR.Prendiville,D.D., ArchbishopofPerth, Perth,WesternAustralia.

MyLordArchbishop,

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasentrustedtome theprivilegeddutyofacknowledgingreceiptofthe treasuryofprayerswhichYourGracehasforwardedforHisacceptance,throughtheApostolic Delegation,inthenameoftheArchdioceseofPerth, ontheoccasionofHisattainmentofHiseightieth year. Thisspiritualpresentationprovideseloquent proof,ifproofwereneeded,ofthedeepfilial devotionwhichpriests,Religious,laityandschoolchildrenoftheArchdioceseofPerthcherishforthe VicarofChrist.TheHolyFatherbidsmetellYour GracethatHefeelssustainedandstrengthenedby theknowledgeofthemanyprayersandgoodworks whichhavebeenofferedupforHiswelfareand intentions.

ThePontiffdirectsmetoconveytheexpression ofHiscordialappreciationandgratitudetoYour Graceandtoallthoseunitedwithyouinthisloving gestureofloyalattachment;and,withtheprayer thatOurDivineLordmayrewardinbounteous measuresuchtouchingdevotiontoHisVicaron earth,Heimpartstoyouandtotheclergy,ReligiousfaithfulandchildrenofyourArchdiocese. HispaternalApostolicBenediction.

GladlydoIrenewtoYourGracetheassurance ofmyhighesteemandcordialregard,andIremain, SincerelyyoursinChrist,

D.CARD.TARDINI.

HolyCrossTennisClubNotes

Attheconclusionofthe secondroundoftheSouthernSuburbsTennisAssociation'sPennantmatches,our Clteamfinishedfirstonthe list,withManning1,Carlisle 2,andKoalaoccupying second,thirdandfourth placesrespectively.Two semi-finalswereplayedon March18,andresultedina victoryeachforHolyCross 1,whodefeatedManning1, andforCarlisle2,whodefeatedKoala.

Anexcitingfinalwas foughtoutbetweenManning 1andCarlisle2onSunday, March19,onHolyCross' court.Manning1scoredthe winbyonlyonegame,althoughtheunluckyCarlisle 2teamwere,atonestagein thelastset,uptothree gamesinthelead.

TheGrandFinal,todecidetheC-Gradepennant winnersfor1961,willbe

playedbetweenHolyC()ss IandManning1onSatarday,March25,atWesl(y's courtinToddAverse, Como,andthispromisesto beanexcitinghard-foik;ht snatch.

Theteamcarrying1-1,1y Cross'coloursisasfollows: Mrs.RubySutcliffe,Misses PamJonesandNolaJos(in, andMessrs.DesHunt,David LeahyandPeterBrorhy. Wewishthemthebestof luckforSaturday. Ourtwootherteams,BGradeandC-2,wereinluckythisyeartomissa placeinthe"firstfour."

Byamajorityvoteofclub members,theAnnualCub Tournament,usuallyheldat Easter,willbeheldthisyear ontwoconsecutiveweekendsaftertheconclusionof theS.S.T.A.'stournaments, onadateyettobedecided. probablytowardstheenda! April.

I

OVERACENTURYAGO thatwaswhenthe firstWalkerOrganwasheardinAustralia: precursorofmanymoretobeinstalledinthe 1850's(noonewhoisacquaintedwithWalker standardswillbesurprisedtohearthatsomeare stillinuse).

In1955werestoredandrebuilttheorganinSt. Xavier'sRomanCatholicCathedralatAdelaide: anditwasimmediatelyacclaimedasthebeginning ofagloriousnewchapterinAustralia'smusical history.

Whenthisimportantcontractwascompleted,we wereentrustedwiththerestorationandrebuilding oftheorgansin: GeelongChurchofEnglandGrammarSchool, Corio,Victoria. St.George'sCathedral,Perth. St.David'sCathedral,Hobart,Tasmania. Ourlatestcommissionsaretorestoreandrebuild theorgansin: St.John'sChurch,Launceston,Tasmania. St.Andrew'sPresbyterianChurch,Canberra. St.Peter'sChurchofEngland,EastMaitland, N.S.W. St.Mark'sOnTheHill,Launceston,Tasmania.

OurManager,Mr.ArthuroJnes,isnowinLaunceston,andwhenhehascompletedhisworkthere hewillbereturningtoSydneywherehewillbe permanentlyavailableforconsultation,tuningand maintenance.

Enquiriesarewelcomedforneworgansand restorationsandshould,inthemeantime,be addressedto:

WalkerOrgans

J.W.WALKER&SONSLTD., Ruislip,Middlesex,England.

AssistantsattheThrone:VeryRev.N.Rossiter,C.M., Rev.P.O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Celebrant:Rev.P.Quinn.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Lector:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePassion:(AsonPalmSunday.)

Preacher:VincentianFather.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

Preacher:ARedemptoristFather.

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony.)

10.30p.m.:BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyof Saints:RenewalofBaptismalVows.

Midnight:TheFirstEasterMassandLauds: Ceremonies:StaffandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMass at11a.m.EveningMassat5p.m.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcastover6WNand willalsobetelevisedbyChannel2. MasterofCeremoniesforallCeremonies:Rev.E.J. Clancy,CM.,andRev.F.Walsh.

RADIO

Rev.Dr.Rumble

Can CatholicsBeSal/ed?

K.F.S.,Lewisham:ARomanCatholicfriend suggeststhatIsendyouaninquiryaboutthe meaningofthpBull"UnamSanctum,"of PopeBonifoceVIII,inwhichhesaid:"We declare,affirm,defineandpronounceitto benecessarytosalvationforeveryhuman creaturetobesubjecttotheRomanPontiff." WeProtestantsgatherfromthtitteaching thatoutsidetheRomanCatholicChurch theireisnohopeofsalvationandentering heaventobewithJesusChrist.

R.Theproblemthatworriesyouhereisonethat Protestantsthemselveshave intheirownreligious position.Inotherwords, youhaveonlytothinkout yourownpositionand you'llhavethekeytothat oftheCatholicChurch.

AsaProtestant,youaccepttheteachingofSt. John'sgospelaboutChrist, that"whosoeverbelievethin Himmaynotperish,but mayhavelifeeverlasting." Jn.3:15.Whatwouldyou sayifsomeoneurgedthis tomeanthatwhosoeverbelievethnotinChristwill perishandwillnothavelife everlastingandaskedyou whatistobecomeofgood MoslemsorBuddhistsor othergoodnon-Christians whodonotbelievein Christ?

Yousee,Protestantsarc inthesameboatasCatholicsinthismetter.Both

Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

ProtestantsandCatholics agreethatacceptanceofthe Christianreligionisnecessaryforsalvation,however theapplicationofthisdoctrinebeexplained. TherealdifferencebetweenProtestantsand Catholicsconcernsquitea differentproblem.Protestantshaveasfirmabelief inScripturewithoutthe ChutchasCatholicshavein ScripturewiththeChurch, andthepointneedingdiscussionishowmuchmust bebelievedandinwhat thingswemustbeobedient. TheCatholicsaysthatfull acceptanceofHolyScripturerequiresacceptanceof theCatholicChurch;the Protestantdeniesthis,but insiststhatfullacceptance ofHolyScriptureisindeednecessary,including theNewTestamentandits teachingaboutChrist.What doestheProtestantdoabout

R.W.KENNEDY Phones: 1-4295 FRUIT 2 VEGETABLESPriv.24-1989

thosewhodonotaccept Christ? Solvethatandyouhave thesolutionoftheCatholicattitudetowardsnonCatholicswhateverreligion theymaybe.

WHATCATHOLICSMUST

BELIEVE

Q.:WeProtestantsunderstandthatwhenaPope speaks"excathedra"his declarationisacceptedby RomanCatholicsasanarticleoffaith.

R.:Thatistrue.Butthat doesnotcreateforCatholicsanydifficultybasically differentfromthatconfrontingProtestantswhoregard theBibleashavinginfallibleauthorityandwhofind therethewordsof.Christ: "Hethatbelievethandis baptisedshallbesaved,but hethatbelievethnotshall becondemned."Mark16:16.

Whatwouldyou,asaProtestant,sayofthosewho refusetobelieveandrefuse tobebaptised?Youwould saythattheywouldbeexcusedfromguiltifthrough nofaultoftheirown,they lackedsufficientknowledge orrealisationtobelievein Christianity,andthatGod wouldoverlookanaspect forwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandjudgethem onotherfactorsforwhich theywereresponsible.

RESPONSIBLECHOICE

Q.:NaturallythedeclarationofPopeBoniface VIIIwouldreferespecially tothosewhohaveaknowledgeofRomanCatholic teachings.

R.:ThePopewasconcernedwithdeclaringthat PapalSupremacy,consideredinitself,isasmucha partoftheChristianreligionasanyotherpart. Hewasnotdealingwith thequestionastohowresponsiblebeforeGodthose peoplearewhorejectit.He wouldagreethattoberesponsible,onewouldboth havetoknowtheteaching oftheCatholicChurchin thismatterandalsotorealisethattheyoughttoacceptit,yetneverthelessrefusetoobeythedictates ofconscienceinthismatter.

"MILDCATHOLIC OUTLOOK"

Q.:My14rnanCatholic friendwasundertheimpressionthataChristian intheProtestantsenseof thetermwouldalsofinallyenterheaven.

R.:Thesuppositionisthat suchaProtestanteitherdid notknoworrealisesufficientlyclearlythattheChristianreligionrequiresacceptanceofPapalSupremacy. Grantedthat,Godwould overlooksuchamistakeand judgehimaccordingto otherfactorsforwhichhe wasresponsible.

Ifallwaswellasregards those,theProtestantwould attainsalvation.Youwould adoptthissameexplanation inthecaseofagoodMoslemoragoodBuddhistwho didnotunderstandChristianityevenintheProtestantsenseoftheterm.

"HOWDOPROTESTANTS STAND!"

Q.:IfapersonwilfullyrejectsReimanCatholic teachingswhichProtestantsbelievetobecontrarytoScripture,canhe, a.cordingtoCatholic teaching,everhopetoen-

AnEarlier "PopeJohnXXIII"

"Inquirer,"Seymour,Vic.:Isittrue thatoPopeJohnXXIII,whoreigned 1410-1415,wasmentionedinthe1958 AustralasianCatholicDirectoryasa Pope,yetappearsinthe1960editionas anAntipope?Whythedifference?

R.:InbotheditionsheisgivenasanAntipope. Eachofthelistsisprecededbythenotethatthe namesofAntipopesaregiveninbrackets.

with

terheavenandbe JesusChrist?

R.:lf,.tsaProtestant,he honestly,eventhoughmistakenly,thinksCatholic doctrinestobecontraryto Scripture,thenhecannotbe saidtorejectwilfullyand knowinglywhat'heiswell awarebeforeGodthathe shouldaccept.Andifhe livesuptosomuchashe doesrealisetobetruehe will'attainsalvation.But themomentherealisedthe truthoftheCatholicreligionhewouldofcoursebe obligedtoembraceit,ifhe wishedtosavehissoul.That surelyscarcelyneedstobe said.

TheFisherman's Ring-Its History

"Interested,"Tumut:I amnalaCatholic,butItslentoyoursessionwithinterest,andnowwouldlike somethingexplainedfor myself.Whatistheorigin of"TheFisherman'sRing" wornbythePope?

H.:Fromtheveryearliest timesCatholicBishopshave wornaringasasymbolthat theyare'wedded"tothe dioceseentrustedtotheir careuntildeath.ThePope asBishopofRomawearsa ring,butitiscalled"The Fisherman'sRing"because heisthesuccessorofSt. Pete:whodiedinRome67 A.D.St.Peter,thechiefof theApostles,hadbeena fisherman:endweknow howOurLordtoldhimto leavehisnetsinorderto become"afisherofmen." ThePopeasheadofthe Churchonearth,therefore issaidtowear"TheFisherman'sRing."Theringis usedasasignetringandit isengravedwithapicture ofSt.Peterinaboatfishing, withthenameofthereigningPopearoundit. Its impressiononsealing-wax authenticatesofficial'papal documents. Theearliest suchringinexistenceis thatofPopeGaius(283296).Itwasfoundwhen histombwasopenedin 1622A.D.

ArchbishopofCanterbury's PapalAudience

Q.:Myinterestinthisis duetomyhavingbeen toldthatwhentheA-chbishopofCanterbury visitedthePope,hedid notkiss"TheFisherman's Ring."

R.:AccordingtothereportsIhaveread,thePope shookhandswiththeArchbishopofCanterburyina friendlyway,andtheysat andtalkedtogether.Asthe ArchbishopofCanterburyis aProtestantbelongingtoa non-CatholicChurch,andas thekissingofthepapalring couldbeinterpretedasa recognitionofthePopeas headoftheChurchandan acknowledgementofhisjurisdictionorauthority-which theArchbishopofCanterbu.ydoesnotaccept-ihe Archbishopwouldnotbe expectedtopaysuchatributetothesupremeoffice ofthePope.AndPopeJohn XXIIIwouldcertainlymake nodifficultyaboutdispensingwiththatformalityin suchacase.

Inthe1958and1959editions,throughanoversight,JohnCXIII'snamewasnotputinbracketsamistakecorrectedinthe1960edition.Butinthe curliereditions,sincePopeGregoryXIIisfirst listedasbeingthetruePope1406-1415,itisclear thatthelaterJohnXXIII,supposedlyreigning 1410-1415,couldnothavebeenatruePope.

TherecouldnothavebeentwogenuinePope, reigningatthesametime.Noonereadingthelists intelligentlywouldfailtonoticetheprinter'serror.

WHATISANANTIPOPE?

Q.:Whatistheofficialideaofan-Antipope'?

R.:AnyonewhoclaimstohavebeenelectedaPope,despitethefactthattherealreadyexists lawfully-electedPope.Justasinsecularhistory wereadofkings,yetalsoofpretenderstothe throneclaimingtohaveabettertitletoitthanthe reigningsovereign,sotherehavebeenpretenders tothePapacydespitetheexistenceofalawful Pope. SuchpretendersareAntipopes.Theymayhave securedafollowingintheirday,buttheverdictof historyisagainstthevalidityoftheirtitle;and theyhavecomeandgonewithoutleavinganylastinglineofsuccession.Therehasnotbeenan Antipopeforover500years.

NOTLAWFULLYELECTED

Q.:IsanAntipopecalledsuchbecausehedidnot behavehimselfinamannerfittingforamanof God?

R.:No.Thewholequestionconcernswhether oneclaimingtobePopehasbeenlawfullyelected ornot.Ifnot,thenhemustbedeclaredanAntipope.InthelonglinesofPopesthroughthe2,000 years'historyoftheChurchtherehavebeen,of course,manyverygreatsaints.Butinpastages. hereandthere,onecouldfindsomelawfullyelectedPope-suchasAlexanderVI-whohasbeen moredisedifyinginhispersonallifethansome givenAntipope.ForthekindoflifeaPopeleads hewillanswertoGod.ButhistitletobePope dependsonthevalidityofhiselection.Antipopes arethosewhoseso-calledelectionhasnotbeenin accordancewithcanonicalrequirements.

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RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

REPUB...

CanNon-CatholicsBeSaved?

K.F.S.,Lewisham:ARomanCatholicfriend suggeststhatsendyouaninquiryaboutthe meaningofthpBull"UnamSanctam,"of PopeBonifaceVIII,inwhichhesaid:"We declare,affirm,defineandpronounceitto benecessarytosalvationforeveryhuman creaturetobesubjecttotheRomanPontiff." WeProtestantsgatherfromthbtteaching thatoutsidetheRomanCatholicChurch the'reisnohopeofsalvationandentering heaventobewithJesusChrist.

R.;Theproblemthatworriesyouhereisonethat Protestantsthemselveshave intheirownreligious position.Inotherwords, youhaveonlytothinkout yourownpositionand you'llhavethekeytothat oftheCatholicChurch, AsaProtestant,youaccepttheteachingofSt. John'sgospelaboutChrist, that"whosoeverbelievethin Himmaynotperish,but mayhavelifeeverlasting." Jn.3:15.Whatwouldyou sayifsomeoneurgedthis tomeanthatwhosoeverbelievethnotinChristwill perishandwillnothavelife everlastingandaskedyou whatistobecomeofgood Moslems0.-Buddhistsor othergoodnon-Christians whodonotbelievein Christ?

Yousee,Protestantsare inthesameboatasCatholicsinthismatter.Both Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

ProtestantsandCatholics agreethatacceptanceofthe Christianreligionisnecessaryforsalvation,hOwever theapplicationofthisdoctrinebeexplained. TherealdifferencebetweenProtestantsand Catholicsconcernsquitea differentproblem.Protestantshaveasfirmabelief inScripturewithoutthe ChutchasCatholicshavein ScripturewiththeChurch, andthepointneedingdiscussionishowmuchmust bebelievedandinwhat thingswemustbeobedient. TheCatholicsaysthatfull acceptanceofHolyScripturerequiresacceptanceof theCatholicChurch;the Protestantdeniesthis,but insiststhatfullacceptance ofHoly,Scriptureisindeednecessary,including theNewTestamentandits teachingaboutChrist.What doestheProtestantdoabout

R.W.KENNEDY

thosewhodonotaccept Christ? Solvethatandyouhave thesolutionoftheCatholicattitudetowardsnonCatholicswhateverreligion theymaybe.

WHATCATHOLICSMUST BELIEVE

Q.:WeProtestantsunderstandthatwhenaPope speaks"excathedra"his declarationisacceptedby RomanCatholicsasanarticleoffaith.

R.:Thatistrue.Butthat doesnotcreateforCatholicsanydifficultybasically differentfromthatconfrontingProtestantswhoregard theBibleashavinginfallibleauthorityandwhofind therethewordsofChrist: "Hethatbelievethandis baptisedshallbesaved,but hethatbelievethnotshall becondemned."Mark16:16.

Whatwouldyou,asaProtestant,sayofthosewho refusetobelieveandrefuse tobebaptised?Youwould saythattheywouldbeexcusedfromguiltifthrough nofaultoftheirown,they lackedsufficientknowledge orrealisationtobelievein Christianity,andthatGod wouldoverlookanaspect forwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandjudgethem onotherfactorsforwhich theywereresponsible.

RESPONSIBLECHOICE

Phones: 21-4295 Priv.24.1989

Supplied

hours:31077

Manager:E.D.O'CONNOR.

Q.:NaturallythedeclarationofPopeBoniface VIIIwouldreferespecially tothosewhohaveaknowledgeofRomanCatholic teachings.

R.:ThePopewasconcernedwithdeclaringthat PapalSupremacy,consideredinitself,isasmucha partoftheChristianreligionasanyotherpart. Hewasnotdealingwith thequestionastohowresponsiblebeforeGodthose peoplearewhorejectit.He wouldagreethattoberesponsible,onewouldboth havetoknowtheteaching oftheCatholicChurchin thismatterandalsotorealisethattheyoughttoacceptit,yetneverthelessrefusetoobeythedictates ofconscienceinthismatter.

"MILDCATHOLIC OUTLOOK"

Q.:MyItgmanCatholic friendwasundertheimpressionthataChristian intheProtestantsenseof thetermwouldalsofinallyenterheaven.

R.:Thesuppositionisthat suchaProtestanteitherdid notknoworrealisesufficientlyclearlythattheChristianreligionrequiresacceptanceofPapalSupremacy. Grantedthat,Godwould overlooksuchamistakeand judgehimaccordingto otherfactorsforwhichhe wasresponsible.

Ifallwaswellasregards those,theProtestantwould attainsalvation.Youwould adoptthissameexplanation inthecaseofagoodMoslemoragoodBuddhistwho didnotunderstandChristianityevenintheProtestantsenseoftheterm.

"HOWDOPROTESTANTS STAND?"

Q.:IfapersonwilfullyrejectsRomanCatholic teachingswhichProtestantsbelievetobecontrarytoScripture,canhe, a-cordingtoCatholic teaching,everhopetoen-

AnEarlier "PopeJohnXXIII"

"Inquirer,"Seymour,Vic.:Isittrue thataPopeJohnXXIII,whoreigned 1410-1415,wasmentionedinthe1958 AustralasianCatholicDirectoryasa Pope,yetappearsinthe1960editionas anAntipope?Whythedifference?

R.:InbotheditionsheisgivenasanAntipope. Eachofthelistsisprecededbythenotethatthe namesofAntipopesaregiveninbrackets.

with

terheavenandbe JesusChrist? R.:If,.'hsaProtestant,t4 honestly,eventhoughmistakenly,thinksCatholiC doctrinestobecontraryto Scripture,thenhecannotbe saidtorejectwilfullyand knowinglywhat-heiswell awarebeforeGodthathe shouldaccept.Andifhe livesuptosomuchashe does-realisetobetruehe will'attainsalvation.But themomentherealisedthe truthoftheCatholicreligionhewouldofcoursebe obligedtoembraceit,ifhe wishedtosavehissoul.That surelyscarcelyneedstobe said,

TheFisherman's Ring-Its History

"Interested,"'rumut:I amnotaCatholic,but1islentoyoursessionwithinterest,andnowwouldlike somethingexplainedfor myself.Whatistheorigin of"TheFisherman'sRing" wornbythePope?

R.:Fromtheveryearliest timesCatholicBishopshave wornaringasasymbolthat theyare'wedded".tothe dioceseentrustedtotheir careuntildeath.ThePope asBishopofRomewearsa ring,butitiscalled"The Fisherman'sRing"because heisthesuccessorofSt.

Pete:whodiedinRome67 A.D.St.Peter,thechiefof theApostles,hadbeena fisherman;andweknow howOurLordtoldhimto leavehisnetsinorderto become"afisherofmen." ThePopeasheadofthe Churchonearth,therefore issaidtowear"TheFisherman'sRing."Theringis usedasasignetringandit isengravedwithapicture ofSi,Peterinaboatfishing, withthenameofthereigningPopearoundit.Its impressiononsealing-wax authenticatesofficialpapal documents.Theearliest suchringinexistenceis thatofPopeGaius(283296).Itwasfoundwhen histombwas,openedin 1622A.D.

ArchbishopofCanterbury's PapalAudience

Q.:Myinterestinthisis duetomyhavingbeen toldthatwhentheArchbishop,;fCanterbury visitedthePope,hedid notkiss"TheFisherman's Ring."

R.:AccordingtothereportsIhaveread,thePope shookhandswiththeArchbishopofCanterburyina friendlyway,andtheysat andtalkedtogether.Asthe ArchbishopofCanteburyis aProtestantbelongingtoa non-CatholicChurch,andas thekissingofthepapalring couldbeinterpretedasa recognitionofthePopeas headoftheChurchandan acknowledgementofhisjurisdictionorauthority-which theArchbishopofCanterbu.ydoesnotaccept-ihe Archbishopwouldnotbe expectedtopaysuchatributetothesupremeoffice ofthePope.AndPopeJohn XXIIIwouldcertainlymake nodifficultyaboutdispensingwiththatformalityin suchacase.

Inthe19t8and1959editions,throughanoversight,JohnXXIII'snamewasnotputinbracketsamistakecorrectedinthe1960edition.Butinthe earliereditions,sincePopeGregoryXIIisfirst listedasbeingthetruePope1406-1415.itisclear thatthelaterJohnXXIII,supposedlyreigning 1410-1415,couldnothavebeenatruePope. TherecouldnothavebeentwogenuinePopts reigningatthesametime.Noonereadingthelists intelligentlywouldfailtonoticetheprinter'serror.

WHATISANANTIPOPE?

Q.:WhatistheofficialideaofanAntipope?

R.:Anyonewhoclaimstohavebeenelectedas Pope,despitethefactthattherealreadyexistsa lawfully-electedPope.Justasinsecularhistory wereadofkings,yetalsoofpretenderstothe throneclaimingtohaveabettertitletoitthanthe reigningsovereign,sotherehavebeenpretenders tothePapacydespitetheexistenceofalawful Pope. SuchpretendersareAntipopes.Theymayhave securedafollowingintheirday,buttheverdictof historyisagainstthevalidityoftheirtitle;and theyhavecomeandgonewithoutleavinganylastinglineofsuccession.Therehasnotbeenan Antipopeforover500years.

NOTLAWFC14.,YELECTED

Q.:IsanAntipopecalledsuchbecausehedidnot behavehimselfinamannerfittingforamanof God?

R.:No.Thewholequestionconcernswhether oneclaimingtobePopehasbeenlawfullyelected ornot.Ifnot,thenhemustbedeclaredanAntipope.InthelonglinesofPopesthroughthe2.000 years'historyoftheChurchtherehavebeen,of course,manyverygreatsaints.Butinpastages, hereandthere,onecouldfindsomelawfullyelectedPope-suchasAlexanderVI-whohasbeen moredisedifyinginhispersonallifethansome givenAntipope.ForthekindoflifeaPopeleads hewillanswertoGod.ButhistitletobePope dependsonthevalidityofhiselection.Antipopes arethosewhoseso-calledelectionhasnotbeenin accordancewithcanonicalrequirements.

RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

CanNon-CatholicsBeSaved?

K.F.S.,Lewisham:ARomanCatholicfriend suggeststhatsendyouaninquiryaboutthe meaningoftheBull"UnamSanctum,"of PopeBonifaceVIII,inwhichhesaid:"We declare,affirm,defineandpronounceitto benecessarytosalvationforeveryhuman creaturetobesubjecttotheRomanPontiff." WeProtestantsgatherfromthtitteaching thatoutsidetheRomanCatholicChurch the'reisnohopeofsalvationandentering heaventobewithJesusChrist.

R.;Theproblemthatworriesyouhereisonethat Protestantsthemselveshave intheirownreligious position.Inotherwo:de. youhaveonlytothinkout yourownpositionand you'llhavethekeytothat oftheCatholicChurch.

AsaProtestant,youaccepttheteachingofSt. John'sgospelaboutChrist, that"whosoeverbelievethin Himmaynotperish,but mayhavelifeeverlasting:' Jn.3:15.Whatwouldyou sayifsomeoneurgedthis tomeanthatwhosoeverbelievethnotinChristwill perishandwillnothavelife everlastingandaskedyou whatistobecomeofgood Moslems0:Buddhistsor othergoodnon-Christians whodonotbelievein Christ? Yousee,Proteetanteare inthesameboata,Catholicsinthismatter.Both Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

ProtestantsandCatholics agreethatacceptanceofthe Christianreligionisnecessaryforsalvation,however theapplicationofthisdoctrinebeexplained. TherealdifferencebetweenProtestantsand Catholicsconcernsquitea differentproblem.Protestantshaveasfirmabelief inScripturewithoutthe ChurchasCatholicshavein ScripturewiththeChurch, andthepointneedingdiscussionishowmuchmust bebelievedandinwhat thingswemustbeobedient. TheCatholicsaysthatfull acceptanceofHolyScripturerequiresacceptanceof theCatholicChurch:the Protestantdeniesthis,but insiststhatfullacceptance ofHoly.Scriptureisindeednecessary,including theNewTestamentandits teachingaboutChrist.What doestheProtestantdoabout

R.W.KENNEDY

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thosewhodonotaccept Christ? Solvethatandyouhave thesolutionoftheCatholicattitudetowardsnonCatholicswhateverreligion theymaybe.

WILTCATHOLICSMUST BELIEVE

Q.:WeProtestantsunderstandthatwhenaPope speaks"excathedra"his declarationisacceptedby RomanCatholicsasanarticleoffaith.

R.:Thatistrue.Butthat doe,notcreateforCatholicsanydifficultybasically differentfromthatconfrontingProtestantswhoregard theBibleashavinginfallibleauthorityandwhofind therethewordsofChrist: "Hethatbelievethandis baptisedshallbesaved,but hethatbelievethnotshall becondemned."Mark16:16.

Whatwouldyou.asaProtestant,sayofthosewho refusetobelieveandrefuse tobebaptised?Youwould saythattheywouldbeexcusedfromguiltifthrough nofaultoftheirown,they lackedsufficientknowledge orrealisationtobelievein Christianity,andthatGod wouldoverlookana,pect forwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandjudgethem onotherfactorsforwhich theywereresponsible.

RESPONSIBLECHOICE

Q.:NaturallythedeclarationofPopeBoniface VIIIwouldreferespecially tothosewhohaveaknowledgeofRomanCatholic. teachings.

R.:ThePopewasconcernedwithdeclaringthat PapalSupremacy,consideredinitself,isasmucha partoftheChristianreligionasanyotherpart. Hewasnotdealingwith thequestionastohowri...ponsiblebeforeGod'hie, peoplearewhorejectit.He wouldagreethattoberesponsible,onewouldboth havetoknowtheteaching oftheCatholicChu:chin thismatterandalsotorealisethattheyoughttoacceptit,yetneverthelessrefits:toobeythedictates ofconscienceinthismatter.

"MILDCATHOLIC OUTLOOK"

Q.:MyRqmanCatholic friendwasundertheimpressionthataChristian intheProtestantsenseof thetermwouldalsofiliallyenterheaven.

R.:Thesuppositionisthat suchaProtestanteithe:did notknoworrealisesufficientlyclearlythattheChristianreligionrequiresacceptanceofPapalSupremacy. Grantedthat,Godwould overlooksuchamistakeand judgehimaccordingto otherfactorsforwhichhe wasresponsible.

Ifallwaswellasregards those,theProtestantwould attainsalvation.Youwould adoptthissameexplanation inthecaseofagoodMoslemoragoodBuddhistwho didnotunderstandChristianityevenintheProtestantsenseoftheterm.

"HOWDOPROTESTANTS STAND'!"

Q.:IfapersonwilfullyrejectsRomanCatholic teachingswhichProtestantsbelievetobecontrarytoScripture,canhe, a-cordingtoCatholic teaching,everhopetoen-

AnEarlier "PopeJohnXXIII"

"Inquirer,"Seymour,Vic.:Isittrue thataPopeJohnXXIII,whoreigned 1410-1415,wasmentionedinthe1958 AustralasianCatholicDirectoryasa Pope,yetappearsinthe1960editionas anAntipope?Whythedifference?

R.:InbotheditionsheisgivenasanAntipope. Eachofthelistsisprecededbythenotethatthe namesofAntipopesaregiveninbrackets.

with

terheavenandbe JesusChrist? R.:If..1-aaProtestant,hi. honestly,eventhoughmir-laically.think=Caihol doctrinestohec,nti'aryto Scripture.thenhecannotbe :aidtoretortwilfullyand 1,11011,111gly heiswrit hiI'laGodthathe shouldaccept.Andifhe livesuptoSi) ashe does:ealisetohetruehe willattainsalvation.But themomentherealisedthe truthoftheCatholicreligionhewouldofcoursehe obligedtoembtaceit,ifhe wishedtosavehissoul.That surelyscarcelyneedstobe said.

TheFisherman's Ring-Its History

"Interested,"Tumult I amnotaCatholic,butlistentoyoursessionwithinterest.andnowwouldlike somethingexplainedfor myself.Whatistheorigin of"TheFisherman'sRing"

scornbythe

Fromtheveryearliest timesCatholicBishopshave wornaringas7,symbllthat theyare'woideti-mthe dioceseentrustedtotheir careuntildeath.ThePope asBishopofRom,weirsa ring,butitiscalled"The Fishermen'sRing-necati:e heisthesocuss:eofSt. Pete.whodiedinRome67 A.D.St.Peel..thechiefof theApostles,hadbeena In:herrn:1n:t,:idweknow howOurLordtoldhimto leavehistot' r heroine"elatier ThePopeesheadel Churcheneetah,tit're isseidtonea,-"The man'sRing The usedasasign, i-engravedithapints, ofSt.Peter betting, withthenor,o:-thereigningPor, it. Its impre,!,.iten autheoti,: :ticialpapal (locum.115. "re.earliest such i,n.:scienceis thatofPrC. u28329G). 11 '.'e'lr:h: histam!,e eedin 1622A.D.

ArchbishopofCanterbury's PapalAudience

Q.:Myinterestinthisis duetomyhavingbeen toldthatwhentheA:e.11bishop ;.if Canterbury visitedthePope,hedid notkiss"TheFisherman's Ring."

R.:AccordingtothereportsIhaveread,thePope shookhandswiththeArchbishopofCanterburyina friendlyway.andtheysat andtalkedtogether.Asthe ArchbishopofCanterburyis aProtestantbelongingtoa non-CatholicChurch,andas thekissingofthepapalring couldbeinterpretedasa recognitionofthePopeas headoftheChurchandan acknowledgementofhisjurisdictionorauthority-which theArchbishopofCanterbleydoe,notaccept-ihe Archbishopwouldnotbe expectedtopaysuchatributetothesupremeoffice ofthePope.AndPopeJohn XXIIIwouldcertainlymake nodifficultyaboutdispensingwiththatformalityin suchacase.

Inthe1958and1959editions,throughanoversight,JohnXXIII'snamewasnotputinbracketsamistakecorrectedinthe1960edition.Butinthe earliereditions,sincePopeGregoryXIIisfirst listedasbeingthetruePope1406-1415,itisclear thatthelaterJohnXXIII,supposedlyreigning 1410-1415,couldnothavebeenatruePope. TherecouldnothavebeentwogenuinePolk:, reigningatthesametime.Noonereadingthelists intelligentlywouldfailtonoticetheprinter'serror.

WHATISANANTIPOPE?

Q.:WhatistheofficialideaofanAntipope? IleAnyonewhoclaimstohavebeenelectedPope.despitethefactthatthermalreadyexists lawfully-electedPope.Justasinsecularhistory wereadofkings,yetalsoofpretenderstothe throneclaimingtohaveabettertitletoitthanthe reigningsovereign,sotherehavebeenpretenders tothePapacydespitetheexistenceofalawful Pope. SuchpretendersareAntipopes.Theymayhave securedafollowingintheirday,buttheverdictof historyisagainstthevalidityoftheirtitle:and theyhavecomeandgonewithoutleavinganylastinlineofsuccession.Therehasnotbeenan Antipopeforover500years.

NOTLAWFULLYELECTED

Q.:IsanAntipopecalledsuchbecausehedidnot behavehimselfinamannerfittingforamanof God?

R.:No.Thewholequestionconcernswhether oneclaimingtobePopehasbeenlawfullyelected ornot.Ifnot,thenhemustbedeclaredanAntipope.InthelonglinesofPopesthroughthe2,000 years'historyoftheChurchtherehavebeen,of course,manyverygreatsaints.Butinpastages, hereandthere.onecouldfindsomelawfullyelectedPope-suchasAlexanderVI-whohasbeen moredisedifyinginhispersonallifethansome givenAntipope.ForthekindoflifeaPopeleads hewillanswertoGod.ButhistitletobePope dependsonthevalidityofhiselection.Antipopes arethosewhoseso-calledelectionhasnotbeenin accordancewithcanonicalrequirements.

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DAWNOFRE-UNION

Hersfeld,Germany:AnewProtestantorganisationwhichholdsthatdifferencesbetweenProtestantdenominationscanonlybe overcomethroughincorporationintocatholic unityopeneditsfirstnationalconvention nearhere.

Thegroup,theLeagueforReunionofProtestantsand Catholics,barrednewspapermenfromthemeeting. Publicity,accordingtothe leaguepresident,theRev. MaxLackman,mighthinder theassociationinitswork, whichatpresenthasneither officialsupportfromthe CatholicChurchnortheapprovalofProtestantofficials.

Theleaguewasfounded lastJulybyDr.Lackmannwhoseavowedacceptance ofthepapacyasthecentre ofChristianunitybrought abouthissuspensionaspastorinSoestbytheWestphaliaLutheranSynodin 1959 andtwoLutheran laymen,ProfessorPaul HackerofBonandGustav HuhnofFuersteneck.

Theleaguehasitsroots inDieSammlung(The Gathering),smallbutinfluential Christianunity movementfoundedin1955 bytheRev.HansAsmussen, formerp:ovostoftheLutherancathedralatKeil.

Dr.Lackmannandhisimmediateassociatesinthe newleagueareallstill membersofDieSammlung, andtheleague'sconvention washeldatnearbyFuerstenackcastle,whereDie Sammlungholdsmanyof itsmeetings.

Dr.Lackmann,interviewed priortotheconvention's opening,saidhecouldgive noinformationastothe numberofmembersofthe league."Icanonlytellyou," hesaid,"thatwealready havefriends,promotersand membersinseveralEuropeancountriesandinthe UnitedStates."Concerning-thepurposeofthe league,PastorLackmann said:

IMP

"Theleaguehasnointentionofsettingitselfup asanewchurch.Itseeks toinitiateamovement within,notoutside,EvangelicalChristianity,withthe aimoftakinganactivepart inpreparingforreunification.

"Theworkwea:egoing todo,inthefirstplace,is notaworkforourcommunity,theleague;wewant onthecontrarytobesomethingofafocalpointfor EvangelicalChristianswhose intentionistobelongtothe oneCatholicandApostolic Church.Wearenotaclub ofdiscontentedpeople,but weconceiveourtaskasthat ofservantsforEvangelical Christianityandforthe RomanCatholicChurch."

By ManfredWenzel

Theleague'sconviction thatonlyincorporationintoCatholicunitycanend presentdifferencesbetween Protestantchurcheswas spelledoutintheconstitutionitadoptedlastDecember.Theconstitution,in avariationofPastorLackmann'sstatement,asse:ts: "Theleagueconsidersits taskthatofassemblingand settingupofanEvangelical (Lutheran) community unitedwiththeRoman CatholicChurch.Itseeks toreachthisgoalthrough theregularprayersofits members:promotionofthe spirituallifeamongthem andwithinotherProtestant communities,inaspiritof ecclesiasticalcatholicity;inter-Evangelicalandinterdenominationaldialogues andconferences,andpre-

AboutThatFete

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Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

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parationofnewCatholicProtestanttextsoftheMass andcatechism." Theleaguemakesthefollowingpointsinitsprogramme:

1.IttestifiesthatChrist foundedonlyonechurch, andthereforeconsidersthr presentdivisionbetween CatholicandProtestant Christiansasasinanda scandal.

2.Theleaguedoesnot promoteindividualconversionsbutseekscorporatereunionofProtestantChristianswiththeCatholic Church.Thiscallsfor"submissiontothedirectivejurisdictionoftheApostlesand thebishopsappointedby them,"itstates,adding: "Evangelical Christianity mustlearnthatthebishopsand,asthefifstamong themthesuccessorofPeter, throughtheauthorityofthe HolySpiritmakedecisions bindingindividual_Christiansinconscience."

3.Theleaguedoesnottry toachievecommunionbetweenthevariousProtestantreligiousbodies,asit isconvincedthatthekdifferenceicanonlybeovercomebyincorporatingthe separatecommunitiesinto catholicunity.Membersof theleaguethereforeremain membersoftheirrespective religiousdenominations.

4.WhileonlyProtestants canbecomemembersofthe league,Catholicscanbe givenassociatestatusand invitedtotheleague'sconventions.

Theleaguehasissuedan eight-pagepamphletsetting forthitspositionandprogramme,whichincludesthe establishmentofsmallcells ofmembersbothinGermany andabroad.

InJanuary,itbeganpublicationofaquarterlymagazine calledBausteine (BuildingStones).Itsfirst issueincludesarticleson howthetrueandgoodelementsinLutheranworship couldbeincorporatedinto Catholicliturgy,andhowto regainCatholicelementsthat werelostasaresultofthe ProtestantReformation.

InternationalAfricanSeminaryMarks

50thYear BoastingthefirstAfricanPrinceoftheChurch.LaurianCardinalRugambwa,among thoseithaspreparedforthepriesthood,theMajorSeminaryofKatigonda,Uganda, EastAfrica,thisyearcelebratesits50thanniversary.FoundedbytheWhiteFathers onMarch7,1911,thefeastofSt.ThomasAquinas,theseminaryhasseen232native Africans.inadditiontomanynon-Africans,reachthepriesthood.Theseminary church(upperphoto)isthefocalpointoftheestablishment.Inthelowerphoto, twonon-Africanstudents,aBelgianandaGoan,areamongagroupofAfrican studentsrelaxingbetweenclasses.IN('Photos!.

CASTRO'SASSERTIONLUDICROUS

CubanPremierFidelCastrohascharged theCatholicChurchwithusingtheissueof communismasapretexttoattackhisgovernment.

ThePremier'schargewascontainedinathree-and-ahalf-hourtirademarkingtheanniversaryoftheexplosionoftheFrenchmunitionshipLaCoubreinHavana harbourlastyear.

Inthespeech,whichwasbroadcastoverHavanaradio stations,hesaid:"Why,inthenameofreligion,dothey (theCatholichierarchy)attackpoliticalviewswhenno oneattacksreligioninthenameofpoliticalideals?It istheyalonewhohaveprovokedconflict..

"ManypeopleherebelieveinGod,butveryfew believeinthepriests.Ifamanwantstoprayinchurch hedoesnotneedanyonetopreachacounter-revolutionarysermontohim.Butagoodpriesthasnoworries wearenotagainstanyreligiousinstitution."

InabarbdirectedatthemanypriestsinCubawho areofSpanishorigin,Castrosaid,"Letthemboarda shipandgotoSpain."

Takingupthissametheme.thesuspendedpriest, FatherGermanLence,calledtheSpanishpriests "counter-revolutionaries."Heincludedinhisattack ArchbishopEnriquePerezSerantesofSantiago,saying thattheArchbishop"andhisfaithfuldogs"should embarkatSantiagoforSpain.

FatherLencespokeatarallyinManzanillo,Oriente Province.HewassuspendedbytheHavanaarchdiocese lastyearforhisattacksonthehierarchy.Priortothat hehadbeenexpelledbyArchbishopPerezSerantes fromtheSantiagoarchdiocese.Henowheadsthe government-sponsoredassociation"WiththeCrossand WithCountry."

Inanothermove,theCubanbishopshavewarnedthe headsofallCatholicschoolsandcollegestowatchout forCastroagentswhoarevisitingtheschoolsinthe guiseofinspectorsfromtheMinistryofEducationor asmembersoftheyouthorganisation,the"Young Rebels."Theywarnedthattheseagents,byusing leadingquestionsorcriticism,attempttoobtainresponseswhichmaybeusedasinstancesof"counterrevolutionaryactivity."Theysaidthattheagents'ruse hadbeensuccessfulonthreerecentoccasions.

ORDERYOURSUPPLYNOW

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InotherincidentsarmedCastrosupporterswerereportedtohaveclashedwithCatholicsoutsideofthe SantiagodeCubaCathedral.Itwasreportedthatthe Castroagitatorshadattemptedtointerferewitha religiousserviceandhadbeendrivenoffbytheCatholic churchgoers.

AtSantaAnainCamaguey,Castrorebelsenteredthe parishchurchandsangthenationalanthem.The membersofthecongregationdrovethemout,injuring oneofthemwithablowfromacandelabrum.

Meanwhile,fivemorepersonswereexecutedby Castrofiringsquadsaftertheyhadbeenconvictedon chargesofarsonandbombing.Thisbringsto596the unofficialtotalofsuchexecutionssinceCastro'sregime seizedpowertwoyearsago.

RealEstateNews

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CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

DREW(JohnHoward): Pleaseprayforthesoulof John,lovinghusbandof Jean,fondFatherofKathleen,GeorgeandJohn, grandfatherofAlison.Died 17thFebruary,1961. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

InMemoriam

CONSIDINE(DorothyAg-

nes):Inlovingmemoryof ourdearmother,motherin-lawandnannawho died23rdMarch,1955. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul.InsertedbyDes,Ruthand children.

KESTEL:19thMarch,1960. Treasuredmemoriesofour sweetestlittlePauline,who hadsomuchsorrowandsufferinginsoshortatime. "0thedepthofthe richesofthewisdomandof theknowledgeofGod."

RomansXI33-36."Eye hathnotseen."1Cor.II9. "Aglimpseofheaven." Apoc.XXI.3-7."Godshall wipeawayalltearsfrom theireyes.""Ihaveloved Theewithaneverlasting love."Jer.XXXI3."All thisIhavetoldyou."John XV11.''Thywillbedone'' OarLadyofSorrows,we loveyou.HelpusJoseph,in ourearthlystrife,E'erto leadapureandblameless life.

OurdearestEsmeand Pauline.alwaysremembered fromnen.grandad,aunties. unclesandcousins,Lenane, BindiBindi.

O'NEIL:Inlovingmemory ofourdearhusbandand fatherHarold,whoseanniversaryoccursonMarch 23rd.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord,andmayperpetuallightshineupon hire.

WhereToStay

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House, 211 West-Coast Highway, Scarborough. Countrypeoplespecially cateredfor.Temporaryor permanent.Justlikehome. T.V.Tel.25-1030.

HouseForSale

ASB/TILEhome1/4block 3sleepunits,loungekitchen, bathroom,garage.£3,100.

AlsoPiano£100ornear offer.E.Watson,19Acton Avenue,Bentley.

ToLet

TWOyoungbusinesswomen shareroomallconveniences privatehome.Applybox 8445this()Mee.

HALFhousepart-furnished 16Oakover-st.,EastFremantle.

HOMEandkeepforrefined Catholicladylightduties inreturn.Applybox 8459thisoffice.

HolidayResorts

MELBOURNE,East,119 GreyStreet,B/B,17/6;nice rooms.Modernamenities. Beautifullocality,cityarea.

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YOUNGmarriedcouplerequirefullyfurnishedselfcontainedflat,preferably closetoPerth.Phone 39-2332orBox8451this office.

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MACHINEknitting1/skein,baby-sittingorany lightpart-timeworkurgentlyneeded.Box8458this office.

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HouseWanted WANTEDbyelderlyCatholiccouple3bedroomunfurnishedhouse. Apply box6444thisoffice.

Thanks

GRATEFULthankstoSt. JudeandSt.Anthonyfor numerousrecentfavours.

O'REILLY:TheRev.Fr. O'Reilly,parishpriestof Cunderdin,wishestothank allthepriestsandpeople whoattendedhisfather's RequiemMass;allwhosent Masscards,lettersofsympathy,telegramsandpersonalmessagesofsympathy. Willallacceptthisasapersonaltokenofhisg,atitude. Massesofferedfortheintentionsofall.

Languages

MR.A.C.PACE,F.I.L. (Lond.)conductsevening classesinFrench,Italianat RailwayInstitue,WellingtonStreet.Weeklyconversational classes(both languages)alsoheld.Fees: GrammarClass,7/6per hour(minimum2hrs). ConversationalClass,5/perhour(minimum2hrs). Ring21-5514orwrite "Languages"c/oRailway Institute.

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SOUTHPERTH:Highcornerposition.Distinctiveb/t familyresidenceondouble block,comprising3B.R., excellentlounge,D/rm., bath/rm.,goodkitchen, garage,etc.withlargeattic bedroomgivingwidepanoramicriverviewsfromCity toCrawleyBay.Veryspaciousroomsandloftyceilings ensurecomfort,summer coolness,andcombineto adddignityandeleganceto thisattractivehome.£8,975. JustinSewardandCo. R.E.1.W.A.

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Thru THECHEVIOT

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ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/51-,children 12/6,forbedand breakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON,St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

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FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3326or 21-6815anytime.

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MENandwomenover35, includingmarriedcouples, interestedinjoiningthe LoyolaClubfordancing, cards,games,outings,ring 67-1580.

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Presbytery

ResidentPriestAtBencubbin

March5,wasawellfinishedandtastefully dayofgreatimportanceforandcomfortablyfurnished. thepeopleofBencubbin,forItisindeedacredittothe onthatdayanewPresby-peopleofBencubbin,and terywasblessedandopenedtheycanbejustlyproudof fortherecentlyappointedtheworktheyhavedonefor residentpriest.HisLordsripthepriestandultimatelyfor lit.Rev.AbbotGregorytheir spiritualgood. Gomez,O.S.B.,D.D.,officiatedattheceremony.lie wasaccompaniedfromNew Nerciabyseveralmonks.

Theceremonybeganat4 p.m.withtheblessingofthe newPresbytery.Thisbrie, functionwaswatchedoya crowdofparishionershorn everysectionofthevast Travningparishandeven fro:eibeyonditsboundaries. AbhatialMassfollowedin tnechurchatwhichIlls LordshipAbbotGregorywas thecelebrant.TheDeacon wasFatherJustin,0S.13., andSub-DeaconwasFather Basil,O.S.B.,whileBrcther Ildephonsusperformedthe JulesofMasterofCeren,onies.Childrenoftile parish,underthedirection yrteeSistersofSt.Joseah andwithFatherEladiu, OS.R.attheorgan,sang theMass.

WANTED Family,brick,around MarmionSt.-£2,500cashAsbestosinOsbornePark (cash)-Mt.Lawley 13 Subiaco, Brick, about £3,500.Manyothers.

BUSINESSES

Alltypesofbusinesses forsaleandwantedfrom £150to£5,000.Dealwith confidence.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-'71-6167. PERTH.

S.I.C.OldBoys' Association

Atthefirstcommittee meetingoftheOldBoys' Associationseveralmoves wereinstigatedandpossiblythenewestventurewillbe theformationofaladies' auxiliary.Itisgenerallyfeltthatthisadjunctwill beaninvaluableassistwhen itcomestoorganisingthe varioussocialfunctionsthat areheldfromtimetotime. Allwives,fiancesorsisters ofOldBoysaremostwelcomeandalsoanyyoung ladyincontacteitherwith theassociationoraspecific member.Interestedladies areaskedtocontacteither thesecretaryorthepresident(25-1671)assoonas posible.Itisintendedthat aninformaleveningbe heldsoonafterEasterat thehomeofoneoftheexecutivetoinauguratethe venture.

Itwasalsodecidedatthis meetingthattheannualreuniondatebereinstatedas thelongweekendinJune andatpresentthesecretaryismakingallnecessaryarrangements. Lastyear's experimentinholdingthe reunionlateinJulysothat morefarmerscouldattend wasnotsuccessfulandso thelongerweekendhas againbeendecidedon. DateswillbeJune3rd,4th and5th,andbookingswill beacceptedshortly.

Inthesportingfieldthe OldBoys'Cricketteamwill beplayingtheCollegeFirst ElevenatNewNorciathis Sunday'the26thandthen theaccentwillbeonhockey. Trainingcommencesat LangleyParkimmediately afterEasterandwillbeon TuesdayandThursday nights. Onlytwoteamshavebeen nominatedthisyearinan efforttoconsolidatetheclub andtoraisethestandard ofplay.AnyOldBoyinterestedinplayingisasked tocontactthecoachFred Symonsat23-2031assoon aspossible.

13.eMasswasfollowedby abanquetinthelocalhall. TheexcellentmealwaspreparedandservedbymembersoftheCountryWomen's Association.andsothatthe Catholicladiescouldsit down,thenon-Catholic ladiesdidalltheserving.

Quiteanumberof speechesweredelivered duringthemealunderthe presidencyofMr.George Cargeeg.Amongother speakers,HisLordshipofferedcongratulationstothe peopleofBencubbinforthe finepresbyterythattheyhad builtfortheirpriest.He mentionedthathehadsuggestedtheideaofapresbyteryatBencubbinandwas morethansatisfiedtosee thatithadbeenbroughtto fruitionsosoonandthatit assuchanexcellentjob. Hesaidthatitwasfitting thatthepriestshouldhave acomfortablehomesincehe meantsomuchtothepeople ofthedistrictandalsohe hadsuchavastareatoattendto.

Mr.JohnSasche,secretary ofthechurchcommittee, thankedallfortheirattendanceandreadapologies frommanywhowereunable toattend.Hepraisedthose whohadcomefromlong distances,especiallysince thedaywassohot.

TheReverendFather Smith,ofDalwallinu,gave theappealandtheresponse wasgood.

TheparishpriestofTrayning.FatherPlacid.O.S.B., alsoexpressedhisdelight withthepeopleofBencubbin(asectionofhislarge parish)forthegreatwork thattheyhadsogenerously accomplished.Finally,the newpriest,FatherRutherford,spoke.Heexpressed surpriseanddelightatthe newpresbyterywhichwas tobehishome.Hepromised hewouldgiveofhisbestto helpthepeopleofthedistrictwithhispriestlyministrationsandthankedthem foralltheyhaddoneforhim sofar.

Thenewpresbyteryis completelyadequateforthe needsofthepriestandis

own

AppointmentTo Professorship

OfPhilosophy

DR.SELWYNGRAVE, hasbeenappointedProfessorofPhilosophyinthe UniversityofWesternAustralia. HeobtainedhisMaster ofArtsdegreeinPhilosophyfromVictoriaCollege,UniversityofNewZealand, andlaterhisDoctoratefrom theUniversityofSaint Andrews,Scotland.

Dr.GravehasbeenassociatedwiththeUniversity ofWesternAustraliasi.ice 1950whenhebeganectur inginthePhilosophyDepartment.In1352hewas madeSeniorLectu:er,and inthatyearhebecamea Catholic,alongwithhiswife andfamilyoffivedaughters.In1960hewasappointedReader,andthisyear hasbeenappointedtothe chairofPhilosophy.

Allcopyforinclusion innextweek'sissue of"TheRecord"must beatthisofficenot laterthanMonday, March27.

Men'sBasketball

Owingtopoorattendance theannualgeneralmeeting oftheY.C.W.(Boys) BasketballClub,whichwastobeheldlastSundayhad tobepostponed. Themeetingisnowtobe heldthisSunday,March 26,attheCatholicCentre commencingat8p.m. Anyonewhointendsplayingwiththeclubthisseasonisaskedtoattendthe meeting.

Missionaries

ThreeRedemptoristswill leaveforBrazilApril11in responsetotherecentappealofHis'HolinessPope JohnXXIIItotheIrish Bishopstosendprieststo LatinAmerica.

ThepriestsareFathers DermotO'Connor,C.Ss.R.,of Limerick;KevinRedmond ofDublinandMichaelKellyofMullingar,County Westmeath.

TheyareboundforPedro Afonsoatownof7,000inhabitantsincentralBrazil. Theywilljoinfiveotheraa Redemptoristswhonine monthsagostartedamissionthere.

MassTime-Table, EasterSunday Rockingham:7a.m.,9a.m. SafetyBay:8a.m.,9.30a.m.

ThisWeek'sMasses

March26(Red):PalmSunday.ProperMass.

March27(Violet):HolyWeek.MassProper.No Gloria.PrefaceoftheCross.

March28(Violet):Asabove.

March29(Violet):SpyWednesday.Asabove.

March30(White):HolyThursday.MassProper. Gloria.NoCreed.PrefaceoftheCross.

March31(Black):GoodFriday.SolemnLiturgical Action.

April1(Violet):HolySaturday.Massaccordingto specialrubrics.

April2(White):EasterSunday.MassProper. Creed.PaschalPreface.