S E P T E M B E R / O C T O B E R 2 0 2 1 • A R B O R D AY. O R G
Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica
Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by horticulture expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo — also known as the black gum — is a terrific landscaping choice. This tree is one of the first to turn at the start of autumn. Displaying vibrant hues of yellow, orange, bright red, and purple, passersby are sure to stop and admire its breathtaking beauty.
LEAVES: Dark green and waxy, 3-6
inches long and half as wide, with a smooth margin and tapered at both ends. Noted for fall coloration that is often bright scarlet, but sometimes brilliant yellow or orange.
FLOWERS: Small, white, and easily
missed as leaves unfurl in the spring.
FRUIT: oval berries grow to be
BARK: Dark gray or black in thick, blocky ridges resembling alligator hide.
FORM: Pyramid-shaped while
young, becoming more rounded with age. Horizontal limbs give off a layered appearance. About 30–50 feet tall at maturity with a 20–30 foot spread.
WIDLIFE VALUE: The tree’s bluishblack berries attract birds and small mammals and remain on the tree long into winter.
PLANTING: Prefers full sun or
partial shade and deep, moist, acidic soil (pH of six or lower). Tolerates a wide range of soil textures and drought conditions. Suitable for hardiness zones 4–9.
a half-inch long and mature to a shade of dark blue in autumn. Often grow in clusters of two or three.
To purchase or learn more about this tree or others, visit arborday.org/tupelo or scan this QR code. An official publication of
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We guarantee delivery of healthy trees to our members. Please check ordering deadlines and shipping dates at arborday.org/shipping. If you need to contact us about your trees, call 888-448-7337, email us at info@arborday.org, or drop us a note at Member Services, Arbor Day Foundation, 211 N. 12th St., Lincoln, NE 68508. We want your tree planting efforts to be successful!
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