APSA celebrates Pearl Milestone in historic Asian Seed Congress in China
Bold new direction, strategy launched for next three years
Living Legacy Meet Honorary Lifetime Member & APSA Awardee recipients in 2024
All eyes on Sanya ASC hosts highlight the selling points for China's up-andcoming Free Port
apsaseed.org
Seed Comes First
Asian Seed & Planting Material
Volume 30, October - December 2024
Official Publication ISSN 0859-1776
APSA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2024
Office Bearers
President Dr Manish Patel
Vice President
Mr Koh Teck Wah
Treasurer Mr Takahiro Ando
Executive Committee Members
Dr Chua Kim Aik
Mrs Zhu Xiaobo
Dr Yang Yasheng
Dr Kwanghong Lee
Dr MD Ali Afzal
Mr Farhan Tahir
Dr Frisco Malabanan
Mr Rahul Pagar
Ms Chia-Hui (Linda) Chang
Mr John Mizicko
Dr Sumitra Kantrong
Mr Nicolas Perrin
Eexcutive Director
Ms Francine Sayoc Technical Advisor
Dr Shivendra Bajaj Membership Coordination Manager
Mr Komsak Kamjing
Program Manager
Mrs Xiaofeng Li
Manager
Mr Mike Kingpayom
Coordination Manager
Mrs Kunaporn Phuntunil
Accountant
Ms Narima Setapanich
and Compliance Manager
Ms Weeranuch Mhadlhoo
Manager
Mr Steven Layne ICT Officer
Mr Visavesa Chuaysiri
The numbers are in, as APAC dominates global planting area, and the seed market in general. Find out more insights on paddy, maize, wheat, soybean and cotton seed in the world's most thriving region.
After much anticipation, the 29th Asian Seed Congress is finally here. Thousands have assembled in this Hainan port city for the region's and arguably the world's most important seed industry meeting this 2-6 December.
P.O. Box 1030, Kasetsart, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
Tel: +66 (0) 2-940-5464 Fax: +66 (0) 2-940-5467
Email: apsa@apsaseed.org www.apsaseed.org
Asian Seed & Planting Material is published quarterly as the official publication of the Asia & Pacific Seed Association (APSA). APSA is a provident organisation dedicated to the promotion and improvement of the seed industry in Asia Pacific.
Asian Seed has a pass-on readership of 3,500 worldwide. Eighty per cent of our subscribers reside in the Asia-Pacific region and include senior executives in seed enterprises, government agencies, universities and national seed associations.
Subscriptions are available on the APSA website or from the Secretariat.
Editorial contributions and advertising enquiries should be sent to the Secretariat or by email to apsa@apsaseed.org. APSA holds the right to accept or reject contributions.
The contents of this magazine may only be reproduced with the written consent of APSA.
Embracing APSA exceptionalism
Greetings to all APSA members, partners, and friends! As we approach the close of an extraordinary year, it’s my privilege to welcome you to this special Q4 edition of *Asian Seed & Planting Material*.
Many of you are reading this address here in Sanya, where we gather for the 29th Asian Seed Congress, an event made all the more meaningful as we celebrate APSA’s 30th anniversary—a milestone that underscores our association’s exceptionalism as the premier seed industry association in the Asia-Pacific.
Reflecting on three decades of achievement, we honor the exceptional leaders who have shaped APSA’s growth. This issue features the inspiring journeys of three individuals who epitomize APSA’s values and vision: Mr. Manas Chiavaranond, Dr. Anthony Tse, and Mr. Uday Singh, our 2024 Honorary Lifetime Members. Their dedication exemplifies the exceptionalism of APSA’s leadership and the values that unite us as a global seed community. Alongside them, we recognize two Seedsmen of the Year, Haiyin Zhang and Jianmin Wan from China, whose contributions set a high standard for industry innovation and excellence. I encourage you to delve into their stories, which embody the spirit of resilience, innovation, and excellence that defines our community. Furthermore, I would like to express gratitude to all of our 'founders' and 'forefathers', several
of whom are no longer here with us. In their light, we will prepare a special memory wall at the Congress venue for members to reflect, remember and pay tribute to the foundations that have been laid for us. Be sure to take a moment and pay your respects during the week in China.
Fittingly, our Congress host city, Sanya, has earned the nickname “Silicon Valley of Seeds.” As a leading hub in the seed industry and a steadfast APSA partner, China is a perfect setting for our celebration, and we extend heartfelt gratitude to our hosts: the China National Seed Trade Association (CNSTA), the Sanya Municipal Government, and Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City. Their exceptional commitment to fostering growth and collaboration within the seed sector makes this Congress possible, exemplifying the strength of our partnerships. Together, we look forward to forming new pacts, partnerships, and lifelong connections that will elevate us all.
Our 30th anniversary is an opportunity not only to look back but to lay the groundwork for an exceptional future. The coming Annual General Meeting will mark a pivotal transition, welcoming our new APSA President, Teck Wah Koh. Teck Wah’s leadership, as an integral part of the Office Bearers— along with our outstanding Treasurer, Takahiro Ando—has exemplified the integrity, vision, and exceptionalism that drive APSA’s mission forward.
Working together over the years, they have held APSA to the highest standards and set us on a path of continued excellence.
Further strengthening our commitment to exceptionalism, we will elect five new members to our Executive Committee this year, and we urge every APSA member to take an active role. With an exceptional group of candidates, this election will help shape APSA’s path forward. The United States may not be the only place where elections have drawn attention this November—but our APSA election has one clear difference: united by a common goal, we emerge stronger and more cohesive regardless of the results. This AGM is an opportunity for all members to exercise their voice and vote, standing as pillars of APSA’s democratic values.
Finally, I extend my deepest gratitude to the entire APSA Executive Committee, Secretariat, and all who contribute to APSA’s success—from our Special Interest Groups and Standing Committees to our Working Groups. Together, you represent the essence of APSA exceptionalism and help our association reach new heights. I am honored by the trust you’ve placed in me these past years and am inspired by the exceptional commitment that continues to guide our journey forward.
In closing, let me say that this is not by any means goodbye. Until we meet again, “Seed” you soon!
Dr Manish Patel APSA President
Celebrating the past, Looking to the future
This year’s Asian Seed Congress is set to make APSA history as the most attended one in recent times. Together with the National Organizing Committee, we are absolutely delighted to welcome you all to Sanya.
Our 30th anniversary celebration culminates here, and this brings us so much joy and pride. Our anniversary is a reminder of the journey that brought us here, and the innovation and pioneering efforts of so many individuals. Over three decades, APSA has grown not only in size but in purpose, serving as a voice for the seed sector in the region.
The Asian Seed Congress, known primarily for its trading, exhibition and business interactions, is also one big community gathering. It's a chance to reconnect with old friends and colleagues while
meeting new faces. Don’t miss the many networking opportunities woven into the congress program, like the Welcome Cocktail, APSA Young Club, Ladies Luncheon, and the much-anticipated Grand Banquet.
Gathering in one place also allows us to discuss topics of common interest, especially business-critical ones. In the Technical Sessions, we examine the regulatory frameworks that govern our industry, explore solutions to the challenges posed by climate change, and strategize on sustainable practices and future talent development. We have assembled a lineup of expert speakers to help you navigate the complexities and opportunities ahead.
Finally, our 30th anniversary celebration marks an ideal time to launch the APSA Strategic
Roadmap 2025-2027. (see page 20) The roadmap is our commitment to continued growth and adaptation by focusing on the core objectives of advancing knowledge and advocacy in regulatory spaces, deepening engagement with members and partners, and driving operational excellence. The roadmap reflects our clear priorities, and just as important, the actions needed to meet them.
Now, more than ever, APSA will be your ally in promoting seed industry innovation, fostering partnerships, and advocating for policies that support sustainable agriculture. This congress, therefore, is a celebration of past achievements while looking boldly toward the future. We are grateful for your continued support and dedication to our association.
Ms Francine Sayoc APSA Executive Director
The GREAT FOG UNKNOWN of the
A master mediator walks Seed World Europe through how the seed sector might reach middle ground with NGOs. Marcel Bruins, Seed World Europe Editor | Seed World
FOR DECADES, the seed sector has struggled with non-governmental organization (NGO) pushback on various topics. From GMOs to crop protection products, and from patents to new genomic techniques and more, NGO political advocacy groups continue to disrupt innovation, hamper regulatory reform and incite significant frustration in the seed sector. At Seed World Europe, we checked in with Scott Poynton, Founder and CIO of business change consultancy adifferentway, who has earned his spurs in resolving conflicts between seemingly incompatible camps. We asked for his advice on how the seed sector might best handle varied and reoccurring conflicts with NGOs. We also asked for his perspective on a very different sort of conflict: the recent farmer protests in many European countries, where farmers are pushing back on several of the proposed EU regulations. He shares his advice on how very divergent sides can work towards resolution on these and other conflicts.
Seed World Europe (SWE): Scott, can you share in a nutshell a bit about your background and recent work?
Scott Poynton (SP): I’m an Australian forester who has worked my life to protect forests and human rights. I founded the Tropical Forest Trust (TFT) in 1999 and through that work pioneered responsible sourcing for companies. Recently, having left TFT in 2019, I’ve started the Pond Foundation to support companies to take strong, credible climate action, build regenerative supply chains, and verify their environmental, social and climate related claims. I’ve also set up an online coaching community called ‘adifferentway’ to support people who are working to make the world a better place.
SWE: Over the past decades you have mediated between various stakeholders who were often in heated debates. Can you share a bit about that, and how you went about resolving the problems?
SP: Yes, that’s been a major cornerstone of my career. I didn’t set out to be a mediator but found myself in that position many times. I helped the garden furniture sector move away from illegal logging, deforestation, and human rights abuses by speaking with NGOs and implementing programs in the field. In that founding case, I wasn’t just the mediator, I went to manage the world’s largest wooden garden furniture company’s operations in Vietnam to help them turn their operations around. I supported CIB, the Congo Basin’s largest forest industry,
Scott Poynton, Founder and CIO of the Pond Foundation and business change consultancy adifferentway.
to speak with Greenpeace and find their way to being the first company to achieve Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification in the Congo Basin. Then, speaking to various NGOs concerned about teak plantation management in Indonesia, I supported the TFT’s work to build benefit-sharing programs between the state-owned Teak corporation and local communities that had been in conflict [since] before independence in 1965. That work resulted in 4,000 semi-automatic weapons being locked away and [the achievement that] no community member has been shot or killed because of their involvement in illegal logging since 2009. Then there were the more famous cases of Greenpeace’s campaigns against Nestlé, Asia Pulp and Paper and Golden Agri Resources, and Climate Advisor’s campaign against Wilmar. All of these cases resulted in major, unprecedented breakthroughs that have transformed entire industries.
SWE: How did you go about it?
SP: It’s a difficult question to answer, but I think the essence of my approach was to help protagonists get out of their heads and instead make decisions based on their fundamental human values. None of the companies wanted to be hurting people or other species, yet that was what was happening as a result of the way they were running their businesses. When they got attacked by the NGOs, they naturally reacted with defence, striving to debunk the attacks against them. But what if there
was truth to the [NGO’s] attacks? While they were stuck in their heads trying to think of clever responses, they weren’t building an understanding that they needed to change. Ultimately, my job, achieved mostly by sitting and listening, was to help them find a path out of their head and more into their gut so that they could make decisions based on their values. If you don’t want to be linked to deforestation, change your practices to ensure you’re not. Don’t worry about whether someone says nasty things about you, just do what you know is right. My job was to help them get to that place themselves, not to push them to it. I was the calm person in the room that kept them focused on what was needed rather than the pain they felt at the accusations broadcast around the world about them and their companies.
SWE: The seed sector is struggling with NGO pushback on various topics, such as GMOs, crop protection products, patents, new genomic techniques and others. What advice would you give the seed sector about how best to handle these conflicts?
SP: It’s a tough one for the seed sector because they’ve spent decades fighting such accusations. This stems from a strong conviction of being right. Such a conviction closes you to others’ perceptions and contrary ideas. It pits the industry against those who disagree with it and when this happens, we end up with one long, protracted battle where each side throws rockets at each other. Battles create wastelands and lots of collateral damage. They’re also super expensive and draining.
My work has been to bring protagonists into a middle ground, a no man’s land, where they lay down their weapons, open their minds and hearts and speak their truth to each other. It’s not an easy process to start, but assuming you’re 100% right and the other is 100% wrong
is not how life works. Our protracted battles in this and other sectors means we get nowhere.
My advice to the seed sector would be to open itself to the input of others. To listen when it’s told it’s doing wrong things. To take that on board. To wonder if there could be merit in the accusations. To explore what might be done differently. Sometimes, establishing a backchannel communication where important comms can take place, on the quiet, away from the public glare, without any announcements, can greatly help get things moving. For that, both sides need to be ready to speak and unfortunately, that’s not always the case, often because there has been so much foul water passed under the bridge that forgiveness and the laying down of weapons simply isn’t possible.
Humans can only move beyond conflict when they do sit down and speak together. Until that happens, the seed sector, like others before it, will be mired in conflict, which will stifle innovation and development, drain budgets and make everyone weary. The important work of feeding the world will suffer. So, what does the seed sector want to achieve? Does it want to be famous for hairy-chested leaders pounding away at the opposition and inching forward on innovation? Or does it want to find a better, less stressful, more productive way of working? Sit down and speak with those who hate you. See where that goes. But do it in a way that shows you’re open to what the other has to say. I don’t doubt such conversations have happened in the past…perhaps they need a mediator to help move the process forward. SW
Link to the book ‘Getting to Cooperation’: shorturl.at/Wfsuq To find out more about Scott Poynton: scottpoynton.me
‘The Great Fog of the Unknown’ describes the arc that Poynton has travelled with others on many change journeys. “Not all journeys follow exactly these steps, each one has its own characteristics, and each partner brings their own emotions,” Poynton says.
COMMITTED TO CONVERSATION
Seeds Canada’s new president Brent Collins is set to tackle two big priorities that could shape the future of Canadian seed.
Marc Zienkiewicz, Seed World Canada Editor | Seed World
BRENT COLLINS HAS become known as a strategic visionary with a knack for anticipating market needs and responding with innovative solutions. Under his leadership as head of seeds and traits for BASF Canada, the company has launched numerous groundbreaking products that have revolutionized modern farming.
His ability to fuse scientific innovation with practical application has earned him a reputation as a dynamic leader who is always one step ahead of the curve. You might say that makes him the perfect person to take the reins as president of Seeds Canada, which he recently did during its annual meeting in Edmonton, Alta.
There are two main areas of focus that Seeds Canada is gearing up for, and Collins will lead it through them. Firstly, the organization is preparing to review its strategic plan this fall, something it last undertook three years ago when it was established.
FUN FACTS ON BRENT COLLINS
1. Favourite Movie: The Shawshank Redemption. “It really stresses the importance of standing up for what is right.”
2. Words to Live by: “Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at its testing point.”
—C.S. Lewis
As a relatively new organization, we need people like Brent to help steer us in the right direction and ensure our members feel like they get value.
— Ellen Sparry
“Like most organizations, revisiting the strategic plan is essential to ensure that our compass is still pointed in the right direction,” Collins says. “This review is an exciting opportunity to reassess our goals and strategies.”
Secondly, his focus as president will be on ensuring value for membership, and that means having thoughtful conversations that can sometimes require leaders like himself to ask themselves tough questions.
So, what does that entail? Engagement and feeling heard are crucial, Collins said. There are many important topics on the horizon for Seeds Canada’s members, and it’s vital that members feel they are contributing, being consulted, and actively involved in shaping the future of the organization.
“From the beginning, we’ve committed to making sure our members feel that their membership is worthwhile. We’ll be taking another look at this to confirm that we’re providing the leadership, direction, and benefits that our members expect and need,” he says.
Seeds Canada Past-President Ellen Sparry says Collins is an ideal person to help do that.
"Brent’s forward-thinking approach will serve Seeds Canada well as we move forward," says Sparry, general manager for Ontario’s C&M Seeds. She served as Seeds Canada president for three years before passing the torch to Collins in Edmonton in July.
“He’s always encouraging us to push the boundaries of what’s possible and explore new ways to improve ourselves as an organization that celebrated our third anniversary earlier this year. As a relatively new organization, we need people like him to help steer us in the right direction and ensure our members feel like they get value.”
However, there’s always room for improvement. One area where Seeds Canada can do better is in gaining alignment and ensuring it gathers comprehensive input from members, Collins adds.
“Achieving consensus in the business world can be challenging, but it’s essential for us to present solutions that truly benefit the seed industry. We will continue to focus on this to enhance our decision-making and strategy implementation.” SW
BRENT’S 4 BAROMETERS OF SUCCESS
Reflecting on the past three years, Seeds Canada has had several notable successes. Here are four areas where President Brent Collins says Seeds Canada has truly moved the needle:
1. Seed Regulatory Modernization (SRM) and the Inclusive Standards Setting Body (ISSB): Seeds Canada has had extensive discussions and significant member engagement in advocating on both these issues, he says. “Although this work is ongoing, we remain committed to making meaningful contributions that benefit our industry. The recent conversations at our annual meeting in Edmonton were particularly promising.”
2. Intellectual Property: The Variety Use Agreement (VUA) has been a key focus, facilitating breeders’ protection and long-term innovation opportunities for Canadian farmers. Intellectual property will continue to be vital, he says.
3. Government Relations: Seeds Canada implemented a government relations strategy this year, hosted its first lobby days on Parliament Hill last fall and is planning to do so again in 2024. This area presents many opportunities for Seeds Canada to influence policy and advocate for members.
4. Communications: A strong communication strategy has guided Seeds Canada’s messaging and supported its members. “We’ve been active online, on social media, and through initiatives like our first Seed School in 2024. Our annual and semi-annual meetings also play a crucial role in our communication efforts,” Collins says.
The Big 5 of APAC
According to the latest insights from Kynetec’s Sigma Seed database, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is a powerhouse in the global seed market, covering 43.5% of the total area planted with crop seeds globally, equating to 429.9 million hectares out of 988.3 million hectares. APAC’s 26.9 million metric tons of seed volume represents just under 40% of the 67.6 million metric tons used worldwide. The region’s market value contribution is significant at $29.7 billion, which accounts for 32% of the global seed market value of $92 billion. APAC’s top seed crops by market value are rice, maize, wheat, soybeans, and cotton. Here’s a closer look at each:
RICE
Globally, rice was cultivated on 166.5 million hectares in 2023, with a 0.4% growth in area CAGR. Despite a -0.5% CAGR decline in global seed volume, the market value grew to $10.3 billion (2.2% CAGR). APAC’s rice acreage covered 144.4 million hectares (86.7% of the global area), with an 8.9 million metric ton seed volume declining at -1.2% CAGR. However, the regional market value reached $8.6 billion (83.5% of the global market), growing at 2.1% CAGR, indicating robust demand despite volume contraction.
Questions, please email Steven@apsaseed.org
Globally, maize spanned 218.7 million hectares with a 0.6% area CAGR, reaching 5 million metric tons in seed volume (1.6% CAGR). The maize seed market was valued at $29.3 billion (7.50% CAGR). In APAC, 69 million hectares (31.6% of global area) saw a faster growth rate of 1.6% CAGR. APAC’s seed volume was 1.6 million metric tons (32% of global volume), growing at 1.7% CAGR, and the regional maize market was valued at $7 billion (23.9% of global value), with a high 6.4% CAGR – highlighting APAC as a key area for investment in maize seed technology.
MAIZE
WHEAT
Globally, wheat was planted on 227.9 million hectares (0.5% CAGR), with a 34.1 billion metric ton seed volume growing at 1.4% CAGR. The market reached $17.7 billion in value, expanding at 9.6% CAGR. In APAC, wheat spanned 102.6 million hectares (45% of global area), though area growth was lower at 0.1% CAGR. The region’s 13.2 billion metric tons of seed volume represented 38.8% of the global total, with minimal growth (0.2% CAGR). The APAC wheat market was valued at $6.9 billion (39.0% of global market), with a 4.1% CAGR.
COTTON
Cotton Globally, cotton was cultivated on 32.9 million hectares (0.5% CAGR), with a 304.2 thousand metric tons seed volume (0.4% CAGR). The cotton seed market reached $2.6 billion (1.8% CAGR). In APAC, cotton covered 20.8 million hectares (63.2% of global area) with a 1% CAGR in area. The seed volume was 142.3 thousand metric tons (46.8% of global volume), with a 0.8% CAGR. The APAC cotton market was valued at $1.2 billion (46.2% of global market), though it declined at -1.9% CAGR.
SOYBEANS
Soybeans Globally, soybean acreage was 137.4 million hectares with a 3.1% CAGR. The seed volume reached 8.6 million metric tons (3.3% CAGR), and the market value was $13.8 billion with an impressive 13.8% CAGR. In APAC, 24.7 million hectares (18% of global area) grew at an accelerated 5.6% CAGR. APAC’s seed volume was 1.8 million metric tons (20.9% of global volume), with a 5.7% CAGR. The APAC soybean market was valued at $1.4 billion (10.1% of the global market), with a 10.0% CAGR.
The Kiban: Foundation of Innovation
Founded in 2015, The Kiban has quickly emerged as a dynamic leader in the global vegetable seed industry. True to its name, which means "Foundation" in Korean, The Kiban is dedicated to fostering health and prosperity through seeds. "As small seeds plant in the ground and bring new life and prosperity, we are dedicated to being a foundation of global health and food in the seed industry," the company shares. With a commitment to combining conventional breeding and biotechnology,
The Kiban is paving its way to the global market. At the heart of this drive is the company's Ansung R&D station in Korea, which integrates departments for research, biotechnology, pathology, and operations. "Ansung R&D station is our engine for innovation in the seed industry," says a representative, emphasizing its critical role in developing high-quality seeds from lab to land.
A significant success factor for The Kiban has been its overseas R&D hub in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Here, the team benefits from the region's tropical climate to breed crops year-round, focusing on varieties well-suited for diverse markets. "The geographical conditions of Chiang Mai help us cultivate crops all year and control the entire production cycle," they explain. This strategic location has also accelerated the release of new
cucumber varieties, such as Beit alpha, pickle, and American slicer types, which adapt well to various climates.
"With our overseas facility, we reduced lead time and provided new products to global customers in a shorter time."
In response to the challenges of climate change, The Kiban is also advancing a specialized breeding program for disease-resistant varieties, especially in solanaceous crops like peppers. Using DNA molecular markers, they have developed multi-virus-resistant strains to combat diseases like TYLCV, F3, and ToBRFV.
"In peppers, we are working on resistance traits such as BLS, Phytophthora, and TSWV across varieties like Jalapeno, serrano, and ancho," they reveal, highlighting their competitive edge as a "second mover" in virus-resistant peppers. "Our goal is to maximize the profit of our customers and growers through these resilient varieties."
As APSA celebrates its 30th anniversary, HT Shin from The Kiban sends heartfelt congratulations: "I am so proud of how APSA has made valuable contributions and connections over the past 30 years. Please keep up all your work, and see you at the APSA Congress in Sanya!"
For the full video interview, visit apsaseed.org
Sanya blossoms as center of China, APAC seed universe
How does it feel to be part of Asia−Pacific seed history? For many of you, the answer is right here in Sanya, Hainan Province, as you gather for the 2024 Asian Seed Congress (ASC), organized by the Asia and Pacific Seed Alliance (APSA) and co−organized by the China National Seed Trade Association (CNSTA), taking place December 2−6.
This marks the return of the ASC to mainland China after 19 years and offers a unique opportunity for participants to explore Sanya’s tropical charm and witness the advancements of China’s “Nanfan Silicon Valley” in agricultural innovation and seed industry revitalization.
The 2024 ASC will focus on two central themes: trade and innovation. The event will feature an inaugural ceremony, press conference, trade negotiations, exhibitions, technical sessions, and APSA’s Annual General Meeting (AGM). The technical sessions will further APSA’s goals of promoting high-quality seed trade, protecting intellectual property rights, and accelerating industrywide innovation. Approximately 1,500 representatives from 42 countries and regions will gather to connect and expand business in an engaging, collaborative environment.
Highlights include the inaugural ceremony on December 2, where distinguished Chinese seed industry figures, Prof. Jianmin Wan and Mr. Haiyin Zhang, will be honored for their contributions to the sector. That afternoon, the “Focus on China” Forum will provide exclusive insights into the host country’s seed industry, covering policy, intellectual property protection, and corporate practices, particularly in Hainan Free Trade Port. This is an invaluable opportunity for attendees to explore investment and partnership prospects in China.
This year also marks APSA’s 30th anniversary and promises to be a meaningful milestone for all members. The Congress will also feature a variety of activities, including tours, social events, and dinners, allowing attendees to relax, connect, and enjoy Sanya’s renowned coastal scenery and cuisine.
In anticipation for the grand affair, Asian of spoke with key figures representing CNSTA, the Sanya Municipal Government, and longstanding APSA Chinese members to hear their perspectives on the Congress, the growth of China’s seed industry, and the strategic role of Sanya and the Nanfan Base in supporting international seed trade and innovation.
Asian Seed: Could you introduce the objective, mission, and vision of CNSTA, as well as its contributions to the development of seed trade in China and globally?
Ms. Weihong Tian (Secretary General of CNSTA): Established in 1988, CNSTA is one of China’s national seed industry associations. Our objective is to serve the Chinese seed sector by supporting its evolving needs, while our mission
is to build platforms for domestic and international exchanges and to promote seed trade, innovation, and development. Our vision is to ensure high-quality seeds benefit all farmers, contributing to the sustainable development of both China’s and the global seed industries.
As an internationally oriented association, CNSTA maintains close ties with organizations like the International Seed Federation (ISF) and APSA, as well as other national associations. We focus on five key areas: germplasm resource conservation and exchange, plant breeding innovation, international seed trade, plant quarantine, and protection of intellectual property rights. CNSTA hosts numerous events to drive industry advancement. For instance, we co-organized the Asia-Pacific Forum on Intellectual Property and Plant Variety Protection with APSA in 2018, and the RCEP Forum on Intellectual Property Protection in the Seed Industry in 2022 with APSA, ASEAN, and Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City. We also organize international seminars and roundtable discussions to promote germplasm exchange and foster global alignment in gene-editing policies.
Further, CNSTA hosts the China (Hainan) International Watermelon/ Melon Industry Development Congress and the CAC Seed Trade Exhibition, providing robust platforms for trade and innovation. These activities strengthen regional exchange and cooperation, fostering a dynamic environment for seed industry advancement. This year, CNSTA is very pleased to collaborate with APSA and co-host the 29th Asian Seed Congress in Sanya, Hainan Province.
With the 2024 ASC being held in Sanya, what preparations and support has the host city provided? How will the ASC benefit the seed industry’s development in Sanya and the Hainan Free Trade Port?
Mr. Weizheng Fan (Deputy Mayor of Sanya Municipal People's Government): We are honored that APSA chose Sanya for this year’s Congress. Known for its vibrant events economy, Sanya has strong experience in hosting international gatherings like the ASC. To ensure the success of this Congress, we have assembled a dedicated team for event coordination, venue preparation, security, and promotional activities.
The ASC will provide participants with an immersive experience in Sanya’s hospitality and advantages within the seed industry, enhancing Sanya’s international reputation. It will also bolster efforts to build the "Nanfan Silicon Valley," positioning Hainan Free Trade Port as a global hub for seed industry cooperation. This Congress provides an ideal platform for global seed enterprises to explore new opportunities in Sanya.
As a key component of the Hainan Free Trade Port, what benefits does Sanya’s Nanfan Base offer for seed trade and exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region?
Mr. Weizheng Fan: The Hainan Free Trade Port, strategically located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, offers unique benefits for regional seed trade. Sanya, at the forefront of this gateway, is ideal for seed breeding due to its warm, humid climate, ample sunlight, and year-round growing conditions. The Nanfan Base is equipped with over 1,500 acres of Research and Breeding Demonstration Base, Yazhou Bay Laboratory, National SalineAlkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Centers, and other state-of-the-art facilities, bringing together top research institutions and industry leaders like China National Seed Group.
Additionally, Sanya offers a favorable business environment supported by policies that streamline seed trade approvals, improve customs processes, and reinforce intellectual property protection. The Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City’s Seed Industry CRO Model Development Plan actively supports contract research and technical services, enhancing cooperation opportunities across the Asia-Pacific region. This positions Sanya’s Nanfan Base as a comprehensive resource hub, driving trade, collaboration, and innovation for the seed industry.
As participants, what are your expectations for the 2024 ASC? What would you like to achieve at this year’s Congress?
China Seed (Syngenta Group China): For Chinese seed companies, the ASC is a unique international platform to
Ms Weihong Tian
enhance global brand visibility and showcase China’s latest advancements in the seed industry. China Seed Group Co., Ltd. (part of Sinochem's Syngenta Group China) has long been an ASC supporter. At our booth (DB1), we’ll engage in business discussions with global partners and highlight our leading technologies and crop varieties. We have also organized field visits for attendees and look forward to establishing more innovative and collaborative partnerships at the ASC, contributing our expertise to the high-quality development of the global seed industry, especially across the Asia-Pacific region.
Shenghong Seed: Our aim at ASC is to demonstrate Shenghong's expertise in seed production and to reaffirm our commitment to variety protection. High-quality
seeds form the foundation of agricultural success, and protecting unique varieties is essential for driving innovation in the seed industry. We are excited to work alongside international peers to promote sustainable seed industry growth, ensuring that every seed brings hope and supports global agricultural prosperity. Here’s to a successful ASC in Sanya!
This year marks APSA’s 30th anniversary. As a company that has attended many ASCs, how do you feel about this milestone?
Jewelry Seeds: What stands out is how the ASC has grown beyond the Asia-Pacific region to become the most influential gathering in the international seed industry. APSA’s evolution has mirrored the rising prominence of Chinese seed companies: where there were once
only a few, now dozens of Chinese companies regularly attend. China has become one of the most significant participants in APSA.
Huasheng Seed: This year is special for us as well—it’s Huasheng Seed’s 30th anniversary. For both a company and a Congress, three decades is a remarkable achievement. Our first ASC was in 2009 in Thailand, and we’ve been regular attendees ever since. The Congress has helped us connect with clients globally, forging collaborations across more than 20 countries. We hope the ASC continues to grow and attract more seed industry leaders from around the world, and we look forward to supporting it for years to come.
Seed comes first A bold vision for APSA on its 30th year
The Asia and Pacific Seed Alliance (APSA) unveils its Strategic Roadmap 2025-2027, a forward-looking plan focused on the three pillars of advocating for policies that encourage innovation and trade in the seed sector, engaging APSA’s community of members and external partners, and cultivating operational excellence within the association.
Celebrating its third decade as the largest regional seed association, APSA’s strategic roadmap outlines a vision that addresses evolving challenges in the Asia-Pacific business landscape, while seizing new opportunities and adopting a culture of continuous improvement. “The world 30 years ago is vastly different from what
APSA wants to be a stronger voice for the seed sector in our region, driving impactful regulatory and policy reforms
Dr Manish Patel APSA President
we have today. The seed industry is undergoing transformations due to technological advancements, shifting customer needs, and regulatory changes. APSA must move with the times to stay relevant and responsive to the needs of the seed industry,” said APSA President Manish Patel.
Financial sustainability is key to delivering on this strategy
Mr Takahiro Ando
APSA Treasurer
Much emphasis is given on harmonizing policy frameworks across the region and providing a consistent, science-based approach that fosters innovation and seed movement.
“APSA wants to be a stronger voice for the seed sector in our region, driving impactful regulatory and policy reforms. The strategic plan promotes globally recognized phytosanitary frameworks, supports plant breeding innovation, and advocates for intellectual property protection and the equitable sharing of genetic resources. All these regulatory and advocacy efforts are aimed at helping seed businesses operate and thrive,” said Dr Patel.
APSA’s 30th anniversary is a unique opportunity to craft a well-defined value proposition to its members and foster a sense of belonging within the seed community.
APSA Vice President Teck
Wah Koh, set to take the presidency at the AGM 2024, said: “Members are the lifeblood of the association. This strategy is rooted in understanding the members’ needs, while also defining how members can engage with and contribute to the association, supporting each other’s growth and achieving common goals.”
“There is substantial opportunity to expand APSA membership, particularly in underrepresented countries and emerging markets within the AsiaPacific. Strengthening the association’s membership base will not only broaden APSA’s ability to influence and advocate on various issues and topics affecting the industry but also enhance its ability to deliver value across the seed ecosystem. APSA will strengthen its role as a business facilitator and knowledge hub for members, supported by active communications and outreach,” added Mr Koh.
APSA’s Executive Director Francine Sayoc said, “The starting point of the Strategic Roadmap was asking the question: ‘after 30 years, is APSA on track to deliver on its mission and mandate?’. During the first Executive Committee meeting this year in March, we identified three buckets for evaluation: policy and advocacy, members engagement, and operational excellence. This was followed by extensive research and information gathering via member surveys, interviews with business leaders, small group discussions, a workshop with seed associations, and discussion with external partners.”
“The Strategic Roadmap is a product of this inclusive process and represents the clear choices we make in setting our priorities. We are saying, this is where we will focus our energy and resources in the next three years,” said Ms Sayoc. “We are very encouraged by the EC’s support of this strategic direction.”
How will we deliver?
Resources, both financial and human, will be essential to achieving the strategic objectives. So is optimizing the work of the APSA Secretariat with better planning and efficient operations.
APSA Treasurer Takahiro Ando said, “Financial
APSA will strengthen its role as a business facilitator and knowledge hub for members
Mr Koh Teck Wah
APSA Vice President
sustainability is key to delivering on this strategy. The plan recognizes the need to expand APSA’s revenue streams through strategic partnerships, sponsorship opportunities, and diversified programs that can generate income without compromising service quality. At the same time, optimizing operations will ensure that the Secretariat functions efficiently, transparently, and with accountability.”
“Achieving these ambitious
goals will also require investment in talent. APSA will focus on increasing the technical capacity of its Secretariat to support critical policy, advocacy, and member engagement initiatives,” added Mr Ando.
“Finally, better planning will ensure the Secretariat can meet short- and long-term milestones. We cannot do everything, but we can do what makes the most impact and adds the most value,” said Mr Ando.
See Strategy & Additional Content on page 24
We are saying, this is where we will focus our energy and resources in the next three years
Ms Francine Sayoc APSA Executive Director
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APSA’s focus for the next three years
Topic Strategic Objective
Phytosanitary Measures
Plant Breeding Innovation
Intellectual Property
Conservation and equitable benefit sharing of genetic resources
1.1 Support countries to adopt globally practiced phytosanitary measures. 1.2 Remove phytosanitary hurdles and establish scientific procedures.
2.1 Promote consistent, science- and risk-based policies on plant breeding.
2.2 Highlight positive guidelines on genome editing globally.
2.3 Promote harmonization of decision-making criteria for new plant breeding innovation.
2.4 Build capacity in APAC countries for Plant Breeding Innovations (PBI).
2.5 Be an educational and advocacy resource for NSAs on PBIs.
3.1 Advocate for PVP laws that balance farmers’ and breeders’ rights.
3.2 Adopt global best practices on PVP laws and farmers’ rights.
3.3 Strengthen enforcement capacity to combat illegal seed practices.
3.4 Review and improve APSA’s code of conduct for member companies.
4.1 Increase trust and understanding towards harmonizing biodiversity laws.
4.2 Understand the countries’ views and concerns on the benefit sharing of genetic resources.
4.3 Build consensus that allows easy access and fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources.
4.4 Provide a platform for the seed sector to express their views and concerns with the negotiators at the global instruments and discuss difficult issues such as DSI.
Expanding membership and outreach
Knowledge hub
Business facilitation
SCs and SIGs
External Partners
Developing the Secretariat
5.1 Increase the diversity and number of APSA members by 5% year on year
5.2 Enhance APSA’s communications and information systems
5.3 Strengthen existing national seed associations and enable the creation of national seed associations in priority countries
6 Prioritize high-impact knowledge programs and leverage partnerships for content delivery
7 Create more opportunities for meaningful business interactions, sharing of best practices, and networking opportunities during the ASC and throughout the year.
8.1 Review the Terms of Reference for all SCs, SIGs, and WGs.
8.2 Increase visibility and attract more expertise through regular Call for Nominations.
9.1 Deepen engagement with current partners and activate MoUs.
9.2 Expand partnerships to new organizations for technical, advocacy, and knowledge-building work
10.1 Increase technical capacity within the Secretariat.
10.2 Elevate professional standards and implement a performance management system.
10.3 Streamline operations for efficiency and service improvement.
Financial Sustainability
11.1 Expand APSA’s revenue base and secure business continuity (targets to be defined)
11.2 Optimize operations, ensuring transparency, and checks and balances.
11.3 Establish a policy for building and maintaining financial reserves.
Key regulatory developments to impact seed sector
APSA‘s new strategy was developed with the aim of future-proofing the association, ensuring its members will adapt − and thrive − with the ever-changing business landscape. Following are some of the most significant regulatory and policy developments that are shaping the seed sector globally, with particular implications for the Asia-Pacific.
Genome editing
Scientific innovations in the seed sector are moving at an accelerated pace. Recent innovations in plant breeding techniques such as genome editing are key examples.
Excessive regulatory scrutiny, such as those found in some countries, can impact R&D. APSA joins the international seed sector in advocating that plant varieties should not be differentially regulated if they are similar or indistinguishable from varieties that could have been produced through traditional plant breeding methods. The ability to develop, access and move such innovations globally will enable the seed sector to better support agriculture and food security in the region.
Phytosanitary Regulations
Seed moves across borders. Phytosanitary hurdles can impact seed companies and farmers’ access to quality seeds. APSA is working on streamlining phytosanitary requirements for international seed movement to be based on scientific and practical considerations. APSA engages with National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) from the region to create awareness about the latest developments in the seed movement and to encourage countries to adopt globally practiced phytosanitary measures like ePhyto, pest lists and third-party lab accreditation which will increase efficiency for both seed sector and quarantine officials.
Plant Variety Protection
Many countries in Asia are developing or revising national PVP laws, which will impact how new varieties are protected and commercialized in their local markets. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) 1991 Convention is globally recognized as a balanced system for upholding breeders’ rights. Each country has their own PVP laws that allow protection of plant varieties, however many countries the PVP laws are often intertwined with sensitive issues such as farmers’ rights. APSA will advocate for the adoption of the UPOV convention by the countries in the region or adoption of PVP laws that provide fair protection of varieties and promote innovation.
Biodiversity and Access to Genetic Resources
Access to genetic resources is crucial to the work of plant breeders in developing new varieties. There are international instruments in place, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) that promote conservation and equitable benefit sharing of genetic resources. However, sharing of genetic resources is a highly complex political and economic discussion and has led to restrictive and cumbersome processes. APSA will work towards understanding the countries’ views and concerns on the benefit sharing of genetic resources, in order to build trust and consensus on access to and equitable sharing of genetic resources.
30 years forever young
Record turnout for ASC as APSA celebrates three-decade milestone
As the global seed industry descends on the tropical shores of Sanya for the 2024 Asian Seed Congress, the stage is set for an event like no other in the seed sector’s annual calendar. This year, we gather in China’s scenic Hainan Province to not only discuss the latest trends and innovations but also to celebrate a momentous occasion: APSA’s 30th anniversary. For three decades, APSA has served as the world’s largest regional seed trade association, bridging the gaps between public and private stakeholders, government agencies, research institutions, and industry leaders, fostering an unparalleled platform for collaboration and growth in the Asia-Pacific seed sector. And as delegates arrive from all corners of the globe, the record-breaking attendance for this year’s Congress is a powerful testament to the strength and unity of the APSA community.
SANYA: A THRIVING HUB FOR SEED INNOVATION
The choice of Sanya as host city is significant. Known as a rapidly growing hub for agricultural R&D, Sanya is emerging as a focal point for seed breeding and innovation, earning its place on the global map as a strategic center for food security and crop resilience. With its favorable tropical climate,
Hainan has become a natural breeding ground for innovation, hosting key seed production and research centers that are driving the industry forward in the face of regional challenges. The region’s commitment to R&D in agriculture positions Sanya as a beacon of advancement and opportunity, where experts from across the APAC region—and beyond—can exchange ideas and strategies for the future. For Congress attendees, Sanya’s leading-edge agricultural facilities and vibrant local industry are an invitation to witness firsthand the strides being made in seed breeding and technology, with a unique opportunity to explore local breeding stations and state-of-the-art seed research bases.
THREE DECADES OF GROWTH AND RESILIENCE
This year’s Asian Seed Congress holds particular significance as APSA marks 30 years of achievement. Since its founding in 1994, APSA has grown from a modest coalition into a dynamic network representing the diverse needs and interests of Asia’s seed industry stakeholders. The annual Congress has been central to this journey, serving as a venue where longstanding partnerships are nurtured, and new collaborations are born. The record turnout for ASC 2024—boasting more than 1,500
1982: DANIDA and FAO representative Mogens Lemonius (Denmark) moves to Bangkok and begins work on an informal APAC seed network
July 2019: APSA signs MoU with Thailand’s National Science Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
November 2019: APSA with the National Seed Association of Malaysia organize a recordbreaking Asian Seed Congress in Kuala Lumpur
November 2019: APSA Young Club holds its first gathering during the 2019 Asian Seed Congress in Kuala Lumpur
delegates—reflects the association’s expanding reach and impact, with representatives from over 50 countries uniting to advance the region’s food systems, supply chain resilience, and seed trade networks.
Throughout its journey, APSA has faced a range of evolving challenges, from the urgent impacts of climate change to the unprecedented disruptions brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, APSA has adapted swiftly, championing digital solutions to meet the ‘new normal’ for collaboration and communication. Consistently advocating for key issues like plant variety protection, phytosanitary standards, and technological innovation, APSA has helped the APAC region emerge as a global powerhouse in the seed trade. Today, APSA’s role in uniting diverse voices drives sustainability, quality, and productivity across member countries, propelling the seed sector forward amid a rapidly changing landscape.
A WEEK OF EXCHANGE, INNOVATION, AND RECOGNITION
This week in Sanya, delegates can expect a Congress that not only celebrates the achievements of APSA’s past but also lays a strategic roadmap for the future. Technical sessions will tackle cutting-edge topics such as digitalization in
1992: The FAO’s Dr R.S. Paroda and Mogens Lemonius, with the Seed Association of India’s Dr Kuldip Chopra present a proposal to the FAO to formalize its regional seed network with an association
2018: APSA registers its headquarters in Singapore
November 2018: 25th Asian Seed Congress held in Manila, Philippines, where past president Dr. Zhang Mengyu from China is honored as an Honorary Lifetime Member
1994: APSA Secretariat operates out of an office provided by the Royal Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives’ Seed Division, Bangkok. 1994: Asian Seed & Planting Material is launched as the association’s official publication
September 1994: APSA’s Foundation Meeting held in Chiang Mai: 260 delegates attend
November 2017: 24th Asian Seed Congress held in Bangkok, Thailand. During extraordinary ‘Future of APSA’ meeting, members motion for the association to establish headquarters in Singapore.
The beginnings of APSA
agriculture, innovation in plant breeding, and the importance of aligning with evolving market demands. Amid the dialogues and discussions, this Congress is also a moment to recognize the industry’s champions: from APSA’s honorary lifetime members to Seedsmen of the Year, whose contributions have left an indelible mark on the seed industry. These individuals, past APSA presidents, and industry pioneers embody APSA’s mission to enhance agriculture and ensure food security across Asia, making their stories a fitting tribute in this milestone year.
As we celebrate APSA’s 30 years
April 1995: Noel Mamicpic (Philippines) appointed as APSA’s first director, later to be honored as an Honorary Lifetime Member.
September 1995: APSA has its first General Annual Meeting during the Asian Seed Congress in Delhi.
December 2016: APSA and the World Vegetable Center sign MoU, which sets the stage for the annual APSAWorldVeg Vegetable Breeding Consortium kicks off
of leadership and look to the future, the Congress serves as both a culmination of achievements and a springboard for continued growth. By gathering in Sanya, we honor the seeds of progress that were planted three decades ago, and we commit to nurturing them into solutions for the challenges of tomorrow.
As we commemorate this remarkable milestone, the following pages showcase stories of the pioneers and champions whose vision, dedication and drive has helped shape APSA’s legacy. This special issue features two distinguished awardees nominated for their outstanding contributions
to the host country’s seed sector, as well as three APSA Honorary Lifetime Members, celebrated for their early and sustained dedication that has been instrumental in APSA’s success today. Additionally, we invite readers to explore more about Sanya and Hainan through the eyes of our hosts, the China National Seed Trade Association and the Government of Sanya, who share unique insights into the rich historical and agricultural significance of this year’s Congress.
Together, we celebrate both APSA’s journey and the spirit of innovation that unites us here in Sanya. . . .
1997: FAO funding for APSA formally ends. The association, under the leadership of subsequent presidents, Manas Chiavaranond, Anthony Tse and Uday Singh implement measures to ensure the association can stand on its own.
September 2014: APSA and ICAR organize the first Asian Solanaceous Round Table in Bangalore November 2014: APSA members ratify new constitution during extraordinary GAM in Macau, where Simon Groot is honored with APSA Honorary Lifetime Membership
April 2007: APSA launches new official website @apsaseed.org
January 1998: Online records log first snapshot of APSA’s official website (apsaseed.com)
2002: APSA moves its office to the IFRPD building in Kasetsart University
In the new millennium
Trailblaizing tradition, pioneering our path
The Asia-Pacific seed industry thrives today thanks to the vision and dedication of pioneers who laid the groundwork for resilience and innovation. The foundations established by these visionaries have facilitated the networks and platforms essential for APSA's flourishing progress throughout the region. On the following pages, we celebrate five distinguished pioneers: three regional trailblazers, Manas Chiaravanond, Anthony Tse and Uday Singh, who have been instrumental in APSA’s journey since its early days and are soon to be formally honored with APSA Honorary Lifetime Memberships. We also recognize Haiyin Zhang and Jianmin Wan, recipients of the annual APSA Seedspersons of the Year accolade, for their contributions to advancing the world's largest seed market in China. Nominated by APSA for their achievements, these individuals exemplify how commitment and pioneering vision can cultivate growth across decades, providing the roots for an association that continues to thrive and inspire. Grab a coffee and indulge in their unique stories to truly appreciate our past and gain insights into our future.
This decade onwards
March 2020: The World Health Organization declares Covid-19 an international pandemic, initiating a ‘new normal’ for the world, prompting digitalization push for APSA, which holds its next two AGMs – in 2020 and 2021 online, followed by the implementation of e-voting in 2022.
October 2020: APSA signs an MoU with the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA)
Manas Chiaravonond, or "Khun Manas" as he is politely referred to in Thai, or Dr. Chiaravanond’s contributions to the seed industry and agricultural innovation in Thailand and across the Asia-Pacific are nothing short of foundational. His visionary leadership, marked by a deep passion for research, development, and collaboration, has shaped not only APSA’s trajectory but also the broader seed sector in the region. As a founding member of APSA and a tireless advocate for the seed industry, Manas’ decadeslong efforts have solidified his legacy as a transformative figure.
This year, APSA proudly recognizes him with an Honorary Lifetime Membership, paying tribute to his pivotal role in strengthening and expanding both APSA and the seed industry.
Reflecting on his lifelong dedication to the seed sector, Manas emphasizes the importance of innovation in the face of mounting global challenges. “The seed sector is one of the most critical industries sustaining livelihoods worldwide and ensuring food security,” he states. His commitment to addressing climate resilience and biodiversity has driven much of his work, adding that, “Continuous improvement and innovation are essential to meeting the challenges posed by a growing global population, climate change, and an aging workforce. The industry must persist in researching and developing crop varieties that are both climate-resilient and disease-resistant to ensure higher-quality, better-yielding crops.”
In 2017, Manas was honored with the prestigious APSA Seedsman of the Year award, a recognition of his decades of contribution to the seed industry in Thailand and across Asia. As a founding member of APSA, Manas was integral to the association’s establishment and served as its fourth president from 1997 to 1998. His leadership coincided with a pivotal moment when APSA was transitioning to become self-sustaining after initial support from the FAO had ended. Manas played a critical role in ensuring APSA’s financial stability by introducing more business-oriented elements to its Congress, such as trading tables and booths, which remain central features today.
Manas’ legacy is also deeply intertwined with the success of Chia Tai Co., Ltd., Thailand's first multinational vegetable seed firm. After
February 2021: Thailand Ministry of Labor approve APSA’s application to operate in Thailand as a Foreign Private Organization (FPO) with headquarters in Singapore
May 2022: ASRT-4 held by APSA with ICAR-IIHR in Bangalore, India
taking over the company in the mid-1980s, following the passing of his elder brother, Dr. Manu Chiaravanond, he led Chia Tai through a transformation that saw it become a global player in the seed sector. Under his leadership, the company expanded across Asia, the Middle East, and beyond, significantly advancing the development and diffusion of hybrid vegetable seeds. One of Chia Tai's proudest milestones was launching Thailand’s first commercial F1 hybrid vegetable seeds in the late 1980s, starting with cucumbers and expanding into crops like cabbage, pumpkin, tomato, and melon.
Manas credits much of his strategic foresight to a pivotal business trip to Japan in 1984, where he met Toshiya Takii, president of Takii
2023
November 2023: APSA
AGM adopts new Code of Conduct concluding extensive campaign by APSA WIC group
Seeds, whose advice shaped his vision for the future: "When the economy is good, the seed business is good. When the economy is bad, the seed business is still good." This insight propelled him to set up Chia Tai’s first private vegetable research and development station in Chiang Mai in 1985, marking the beginning of a hybrid seed revolution in Southeast Asia.
In addition to leading Chia Tai, Manas has remained a strong advocate for the seed industry, both regionally and globally. He has been a founding and long-serving Executive Committee member of the Thai Seed Trade Association, contributing to Thailand’s prominence in the global seed market. His influence in the agricultural sector was
2024
May 2024: APSA signs MoU with 12 other international organizations to fight illegal seed practices
further recognized in October 2020, when he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Agricultural Research and Development from Kasetsart University, presented by Her Royal Highness Princess Chulabhorn. This honor reflects decades of Manas’ commitment to uplifting Thailand’s agricultural landscape through research, innovation, and leadership.
One of the most rewarding aspects of Manas’ work has been witnessing the direct impact of his innovations on farmers and communities. He explains, “Chia Tai was among the first companies in the region to invest in R&D and breeding. Its efforts have resulted in numerous new hybrids that help farmers produce better crops and increase their income.” By enhancing seed quality and improving yields, Manas has helped create a more stable and prosperous future for farmers, particularly in Thailand.
Manas’ forward-thinking approach extends beyond seeds to encompass the entire agricultural cycle, from production to marketing. Through the introduction of community collective models and centralized vegetable packing houses—Thailand’s first— he has worked to reduce post-harvest losses, improve quality control, and maximize yields. These efforts, he believes, can significantly enhance farmers’ livelihoods and elevate global standards.
Looking ahead, Manas envisions continued collaboration between industry leaders and institutions. “I am optimistic that APSA will collaborate with and support the seed industry in navigating laws, rules, and regulations imposed by various regulatory agencies,” he notes. By fostering cooperation between seed companies and research institutions, Manas believes the industry can continue to develop and thrive in the face of evolving challenges.
Manas’ long-term vision for Chia Tai reflects his unwavering commitment to sustainable growth and innovation. He envisions Chia Tai becoming a fully integrated agricultural service provider, with the goal of uplifting people’s quality of life through sustainable, innovative agriculture. “At Chia Tai, we are never complacent. We will advance into the new century as an innovative leader, committed to building stability, sustainability, and growth,” he asserts. For Manas, the journey of leadership, innovation, and dedication to the seed industry continues, with an unwavering focus on creating a better future for both farmers and the world at large.
September 2024: APSA holds first combined Solanaceous and Cucurbits Round Table (ASCRT) in Bangkok Thailand
2024: APSA’s 30th anniversary celebration culminates at the Asian Seed Congress in Sanya, China. Three longstanding members honored as Honorary Lifetime Members: Dr. Anthony Tse, Dr. Manas Chiaravanond, and Uday Singh.
CULTIVATING A LEGACY
A native of Hong Kong, Anthony B. Tse has dedicated his life to advancing the seed industry, contributing to agricultural innovation and food security across Asia. Educated at the University of California, Davis, Anthony earned his Bachelor’s degree in Plant Science in 1971, followed by an M.S. in 1972 and a Ph.D. in Plant Physiology in 1975. His academic foundation in plant sciences equipped him with the knowledge and skills that would propel him to become a leading figure in the seed sector.
Upon returning to Hong Kong, Anthony joined Kadoorie Experimental Farm and Gardens as a farm manager in 1976. That same year, he took on the role of managing director at his family’s business, Clover Seed Company Limited. Under his leadership, the company transitioned from cut flowers and pot plant production to focus on the import and export of seeds, plants, bulbs, and horticulture supplies. By the 1990s, Clover was fully immersed in the seed business, laying the groundwork for its future success.
A visionary in the seed trade, Anthony initiated hybrid tomato seed production in China in 1985, marking a significant milestone in the region’s agricultural development. Over time, Clover expanded its operations to produce hybrid vegetables, flower crops, and legumes, while also introducing new crops to China. One of Anthony’s most notable achievements was the introduction of hybrid broccoli, a crop that would become a cornerstone of Clover Seed’s sales and distribution across China. Reflecting on this pivotal period, Anthony remarked, “Our challenge is to solve the problems of the growers by providing them with varieties that are resilient to the changes in climate and new disease pressures. There is still a lot of possibilities in conventional and molecular breeding to improve our existing crop varieties.”
In addition to hybrid broccoli, Anthony fondly recalls the introduction of a heattolerant, late-bolting lettuce variety from Europe to South China in the early 1990s. “It took a year before the growers realized its advantages, and in no time, everyone was growing it,” he shared. “This has now become the dominant lettuce variety in South China, completely replacing the old local varieties. Every time I see people buying this in the vegetable markets, or cooked in restaurants, it brings a smile to my face.”
This success story highlights Anthony’s keen ability to identify and implement agricultural innovations that positively impact both growers and consumers.
Anthony’s commitment to improving the livelihoods of farmers is evident in his longstanding work with hybrid squash seed production in northwest
China. In the early 1990s, yields were low, and farmers struggled to make a profit. However, through years of experimentation with pruning, cultivation methods, and the use of growth regulators, yields increased fourfold. “This has greatly improved the income of the growers and the seed industry in the region,” Anthony explained. His dedication to empowering farmers through innovation has had a lasting effect, improving both their economic stability and overall food.
Beyond his work with Clover, Anthony has been a tireless advocate for the seed industry, both locally and globally. Elected to the Executive Committee of the Asia and Pacific Seed Association (APSA) in 1996, he served as its President from 1998 to 1999, playing a critical role in the association’s development. During his tenure, Anthony strengthened APSA’s relationships with key organizations, including the Asia Vegetable Research and Development Centre (now WorldVeg), laying the groundwork for future collaborations.
In 2017 and 2018, Anthony chaired APSA’s Working Group of Integrated Companies (WIC), comprising representatives from the region’s top 20 vegetable seed companies, covering all aspects of the seed business— from R&D to production, processing, marketing, and sales. Under his leadership, the group formulated policies to guide the seed sector, and he continued to steer it from strength to strength. To this day, Anthony
remains an active participant, attending all meetings in person, and his guidance, contributions, and creative solutions to industry challenges are always highly valued by his peers.
Looking ahead, Anthony remains optimistic about the future of the seed industry, particularly in addressing critical challenges like climate resilience and biodiversity. “It is really my passion to be in the seed business,” he stated. “There is nothing more rewarding than to see the joy of the growers having a good harvest and return by using improved varieties.” He believes that APSA has an important role to play in fostering collaboration between research institutions and seed companies to solve technical problems, particularly for crops unique to the region. “Doing so will help growers in our region get access to better varieties and improve their livelihoods and food security,” he emphasized.
For his decades of service and leadership, APSA proudly honors Anthony B. Tse with an Honorary Lifetime Membership, celebrating his unparalleled influence on the industry and his enduring commitment to advancing agriculture through innovation and collaboration. His journey—from managing a family business to leading APSA and shaping the future of seed breeding—stands as a testament to his passion, vision, and dedication to improving the lives of farmers and communities across Asia.
EMPOWERING AN INDUSTRY
Shri Uday Singh was born and raised in Shri Bhaini Sahib, Ludhiana, in the Punjab province of India. In 1982, he moved to Bangalore, where he founded Namdhari Seeds in 1985. Starting with contract seed production of vegetable and flower seeds for foreign companies, he quickly achieved significant success, aided by the blessings and guidance of His Holiness Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji.
Under his leadership, Namdhari Seeds established a vast seed production network across India, strategically cultivating various crops in regions with optimal climatic conditions. Today, seeds are produced in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The company provides direct employment to around 3,000 individuals and indirect employment to approximately 10,000 farmers. By 1992, Namdhari Seeds had commenced domestic sales, and within a decade, it had become one of India’s largest sellers of vegetable seeds. The company has been a recipient of the APEDA Export Award continuously since 1996, a testament to its commitment to quality and excellence.
In 2000, Uday Singh expanded Namdhari’s portfolio by diversifying into Namdhari Fresh, which exports fresh fruits and vegetables to countries such as the United Kingdom, Holland, Germany, and Thailand. Namdhari Fresh operates large-scale cultivation of fresh produce in Karnataka, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Additionally, the company runs about 30 retail stores in Bangalore, ensuring a steady supply of fresh and hygienic fruits and vegetables for local consumers.
Beyond his business endeavors, Uday Singh has played an instrumental role in promoting healthcare in the community. He successfully established the Satguru Pratap Singh Apollo Hospital in Ludhiana, fulfilling the vision of His Holiness Sri
Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji to provide accessible, quality healthcare.
Reflecting on his continued passion for the seed industry, Uday Singh notes,
“The seed sector, centered on plant breeding, presents continuous challenges, especially in the tropical regions where conditions are constantly evolving. Since starting in the 1990s, there have been increased pressures from diseases and insects, as well as changes in rainfall that lead to more fungal and bacterial diseases. Breeding for climate resilience and disease resistance adds to these challenges, making the work both demanding and engaging. My passion for plant breeding keeps me motivated in the seed sector.”
Uday Singh’s commitment to supporting smallholder farmers has also brought about significant positive change in the rural communities he serves. “In India, where farm holdings are typically small (ranging from half a hectare to a few hectares), working with small farmers leads to significant benefits to them. When farmers achieve good yields from effective products, their financial gains make them happy, often prompting them to display the company’s name proudly.
This brings great satisfaction,” he explains. He also highlights the broader impact of employment generated through seed production, especially among women involved in pollination.
“Seeing farmers transition from mud houses to concrete homes
and witnessing the improvement in their overall living conditions provides immense satisfaction.”
Uday Singh has held several prestigious positions in the seed industry. He served as President of the Asia Pacific Seed Association (APSA) in 2000 and has also been President of the Seed Association of India, Director of the International Seed Federation (ISF), and Director of the Federation of Seed Industry of India (FSII). Under his leadership, he has helped shape policies that continue to impact the seed industry at both regional and global levels.
Looking ahead, Uday Singh has high hopes for APSA and the seed industry. He emphasizes the importance of addressing key challenges such as climate resilience and biodiversity, as well as navigating the complexities of regulatory
frameworks in the region. “APSA operates in a region home to 35-40% of the world’s population, facing challenges such as decreased land holdings due to industrialization and other developments.
Another challenge is high pest and disease pressures in tropical areas,” he observes. He believes that APSA can play a critical role in improving Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) enforcement and reducing bureaucratic hurdles that hinder trade. “By addressing these issues, APSA could significantly enhance the seed sector’s effectiveness and sustainability,” he adds.
For his decades of leadership and contribution to the seed industry, Uday Singh is recognized as one of the foremost pioneers in agricultural development, both in India and across the Asia-Pacific region.
APSA‘ S HONORARY LIFETIME MEMBERS: WE SALUTE YOU
Khun Manas, Dr. Tse, and Shri Uday will be formally honored during the Inaugural Ceremony of the 2024 Asian Seed Congress on December 2, joining the distinguished ranks of APSA's Honorary Lifetime Members. Among these esteemed individuals are Simon Groot, Noel Mamicpic , and Dr. Mengyu Zhang, along with our late founders, Mogens Lemonius and Dr. Kuldip Chopra. In life and legacy, APSA is forever grateful for their vision, dedication, and passion, which have shaped and strengthened our association to what it is today.
Simon Groot
Zhang Mengyu
Noel Mamicpic
Mogens Lemonius
Kuldip R. Chopra
A seed at the big table
Meet the Chinese seed visionaries, APSA Awardees of 2024
China, a global leader in agricultural innovation, owes much of its success to the tireless efforts of individuals who have dedicated their contribution to advancing the seed industry. Each year, in keeping with tradition, APSA collaborates with the National Organizing Committee of the Asian Seed Congress host country to recognize two such visionaries—one from the public sector and one from the private sector—whose groundbreaking contributions have shaped both the national and international seed trade. For the 2024 Asian Seed Congress, co-hosted by the China National Seed Trade Association (CNSTA), APSA proudly celebrates two extraordinary leaders: Haiyin Zhang, founder of Fengle Seed and Winall Hi-Tech Seed Co., Ltd., and a trailblazer in China’s private seed sector; and Jianmin Wan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a pioneering force in rice genetics and molecular breeding. These esteemed individuals will be honored during the ASC 2024 Inaugural Ceremony in Sanya, where they will receive the prestigious APSA Award for their outstanding contributions to seed industry innovation and agricultural development.
INCUBATOR OF INNOVATION
Haiyin Zhang, Chairman of the Anhui Zhang Haiyin Seed Industry Foundation and the key founder of both Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd. (Fengle Seed) and Winall Hi-Tech Seed Co., Ltd. (Winall Seed), is a celebrated pioneer in China’s seed industry. His journey from humble beginnings on a family farm to becoming a driving force behind China’s seed sector is a testament to his vision, leadership, and unwavering dedication.
Career Highlights
Born into a farming family, Mr. Zhang’s deep connection to agriculture was formed early in life. His professional journey began in 1973, when he took charge of the Hefei Seed Management Station. Over the following decades, he rose to lead the Hefei Seed Company and, later, Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd. After his first retirement in 2001, Zhang founded the Winall Hi-Tech Research Institute and Winall Hi-Tech Seed Co., Ltd. Not content to rest, he established the Anhui Zhang Haiyin Seed Industry Foundation in
2013, following his second retirement.
Achievements and Contributions
With more than 40 years of experience in the seed industry, Mr. Zhang is hailed as “the pioneer of China’s national seed industry” and “a trailblazer in the marketization and industrialization of contemporary China’s seed sector.” His contributions are encapsulated in what the industry calls the “four firsts”:
• The first to lead Chinese seed enterprises to the market
• The first to champion scientific research within the seed sector
• The first to expand Chinese seed companies globally
• The first to reform seed enterprises, pushing them to go public
These milestones were instrumental in modernizing China’s seed industry, propelling it onto the global stage.
Zhang’s legacy includes the founding of two publicly listed seed companies, Fengle Seed and Winall Seed. Fengle Seed, which debuted on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 1997, holds the distinction of being “the first stock in China’s seed industry.” His second venture, Winall Seed, went public on the Shenzhen GEM in 2010, further cementing his status as a pioneer in the field.
In 2013, collaborating with Winall, Zhang demonstrated his commitment to social responsibility by donating 5 million yuan to co-establish China’s first seed industry foundation, the Anhui Zhang Haiyin Seed Industry Foundation.
Focused on seed industry innovation, rural revitalization, educational development, and ecological conservation, the foundation has launched impactful programs such as the “Zhang Haiyin Seed Industry Promotion Award,” the “Innovative Talent Scholarship,” and the “Suiyue Action.”
These initiatives aim to nurture talent, support farmers, promote agricultural education and fight poverty, aligning with nine of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To date, the foundation’s work has directly benefited more than 15,000 individuals, covering 29 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, and serving over 160 villages across China. In addition, he and his family donated 15 million yuan to further support these efforts.
For his exceptional contributions, Haiyin Zhang was recognized in 2014 as one of the “Top Ten Meritorious Figures in China’s Seed Industry,” a fitting accolade for a man who has shaped the sector and fostered social progress through innovation and philanthropy.
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Left: Haiyin Zhang, a pioneer in field and office
Haiyin Zhang – Private Sector
Jianmin Wan – Public Sector
GENIUS IN GENETICS
Jianmin Wan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is a distinguished figure in agricultural science and a key leader in China’s crop science community. Serving as a professor and Director of the Academic Committee at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), as well as President of the Crop Science Society of China and Vice President of the China Seed Association, Prof. Wan has dedicated his career to pioneering research in rice genetics and molecular breeding.
Academic and Professional Journey
Prof. Wan’s academic foundation was laid at Nanjing Agricultural University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in agronomy in 1982, followed by a master’s degree in crop genetics and breeding in 1985. He later completed his Ph.D. in genetics at Kyoto University, Japan, in 1995. His illustrious career has seen him hold several prestigious positions, including Dean of the College of Agriculture at Nanjing Agricultural University, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, and Director of the Institute of Crop Sciences at CAAS. He also served as Vice President of CAAS, contributing significantly to China’s agricultural research landscape.
Achievements and Contributions
Prof. Wan is widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in rice genetics, particularly in harnessing the hybrid vigor (heterosis) between indica and japonica rice subspecies. His research has led to major advancements in the identification of key genes regulating vital traits and the molecular breeding of new elite japonica rice varieties, propelling China to the forefront of global rice genetics research.
One of his most significant achievements is the cloning of 78 key genes related to vital rice traits. Prof. Wan and his team
systematically unveiled the genetic and molecular mechanisms behind hybrid sterility, a discovery that provided essential theoretical guidance and technical support for the exploitation of hybrid vigor between indica and japonica rice. His pioneering molecular breeding design, which optimizes the selection of indica and japonica rice parents for ideal heading date, has effectively difficulties in indica-japonica rice hybrid utilization, leading to the development of new, high-yielding rice varieties.
Under his leadership, the South China Japonica Rice Collaborative Breeding Group has developed a series of early-, medium-, and late-maturing japonica rice varieties that are not only high-yielding but also resistant to rice stripe disease. These varieties are now planted across 78% of the japonica ricegrowing areas in South China, significantly enhancing sustainable rice production.
In total, Prof. Wan’s team has developed 38 rice varieties, five of which have been
recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China as super rice varieties or leading varieties.
He has been honored with the First Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the Second Prize of the National Technological Invention Award. Additionally, he received the prestigious Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation Science and Technology Progress Award.
Prof. Wan’s scholarly impact is equally impressive, with over 320 scientific papers published in high-level international journals, including Cell, Nature, and Science. He has also authored three books and played a key role in advancing crop science through leadership in academic conferences. Notably, he chaired the 7th International Crop Science Congress and has been instrumental in organizing numerous domestic and international academic events, contributing significantly to talent development and the global agricultural science community.
Jianmin Wan (2nd from left) leads the way in the field for the next generation of seed breeders and researchers.
Jianmin Wan (left) and Haiyin Zhang (right) will be formally honored with the most prestigious award in the Asia-Pacific seed industry during the 29th Asian Seed Congress Inaugural ceremony on Monday, December 2 in Sanya, Hainan, China.
Updates from APSA Technical Affairs
This quarter, APSA’s Standing Committees (SC) and Special Interest Groups (SIG) wrapped up 2024 with productive meetings and impactful events, laying a solid foundation for an exciting 2025. These committees met to finalize themes, session agendas, and proposals that will be presented at the Asian Seed Congress in Sanya, focusing on international trade, innovation, seed technology, plant breeding, and crop-specific developments.
Standing Committee on International Trade and Quarantine
Co-Chair:
Co-Chair:
The Seed Technology Committee had another successful quarter, wrapping up the APSA Seed Technology Webinar Series for 2024 with a final session on advanced seed packaging and counting technologies.
Esteemed speakers Dr. Steven P.C. Groot and Mr. Mark van der Wolf led the session, sharing insights into innovative packaging methods and counting machinery developments that
The SC ITQ has been preparing for its critical session at the upcoming Asian Seed Congress, with the theme "Moving Quality Seeds Across Borders." This session will address key challenges and opportunities in international seed trade, focusing on regulatory barriers, phytosanitary concerns, and quality standards.
Looking ahead, SC ITQ has scheduled
the 11th APSA Phytosanitary Expert Consultation for February 25-26, 2025, in Bangkok. This flagship event will gather regional and global experts to discuss pressing issues in phytosanitary regulations and protocols, aiming to streamline seed movement across borders. Throughout the year, SC ITQ will also continue to advocate for international trade policies and regulations that support industry resilience and growth.
Standing Committee on Seed Technology
support seed quality preservation and efficiency.
Building on the popularity of these webinars, the committee has committed to continuing the APSA Seed Technology Webinar Series in 2025. Additionally, they are exploring opportunities to co-organize a physical ISTA workshop with APSA and are expanding content for the APSA Seed Academy Program.
Standing Committee on Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity
The PBI Committee is dedicated to advancing APSA’s role in the plant breeding industry, focusing on policy advocacy and innovation. In 2025, they will submit a proposal for the APSA PBI Expert Consultation to the Executive Committee, aiming to hold this event later in the year. The objective of the consultation is to use the Case study to help regulators become familiar with data sets needed to be PBI exemption determinations to help with the assessment of applications. It will bring
This quarter, the IPR & Biodiversity Committee finalized the ASC technical session 2024 for the theme of "Accelerating and Safeguarding Innovation." For 2025 activity planning, their discussions focused on revisiting APSA’s Intellectual Property (IP) position papers and enhancing educational initiatives related to Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), Digital Sequence Information (DSI), and the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
The committee is also organizing a flagship event, the second PVP and Biodiversity Consultation, set for 2025. This event will aim to strengthen plant variety protection frameworks and biodiversity conservation efforts in alignment with evolving regulations and industry needs.
Standing Committee on Plant Breeding Innovations
together policymakers, researchers, and seed associations.
The PBI committee will also maintain an active role in policy advocacy, focusing on policies that support the development and adoption of new plant breeding techniques across the region. These activities align with APSA’s mission to encourage technological progress and innovation in plant breeding, benefiting the industry as a whole.
SC PBI
Chair: Mr Michael Leader Co-Chair: Dr Yang Yasheng
Chair: Mr. Fabrice Mattei Co-Chair: Dr. Kwanghong Lee
SC IPR & Biodiversity
Chair: Dr. Sandeep Jadli Co-Chair: Mr. Farhan Tahir
SC Seed Tech
Chair: Dr Mary Ann Sayoc
Mr. John Mizicko
SC ITQ
Chair: Dr Mary Ann Sayoc
Mr. John Mizicko
Special Interest Groups on Field Crops
The Field Crops SIG held its final 2024 meeting in October, which served as a productive brainstorming session for 2025. They plan to continue their popular "APSA Field Crops Webinar Series," offering 2-3 webinars annually to address emerging topics and issues relevant to APSA members. Additionally, they are preparing for an APSA Field Crops
Study Tour, aimed at providing handson learning and knowledge-sharing opportunities.
In response to member feedback, the SIG will incorporate a range of topics in their 2025 sessions to appeal to a broad audience, from market trends to technological advancements.
Special Interest Group on Vegetables and Ornamentals (SIG Veg & Orn)
The Vegetables and Ornamentals SIG held a strategic planning session this quarter to outline 2025 activities for its subgroups, including the Working Group of Integrated Vegetable Seed Companies (WIC) and the R&D Advisory Group. A highlight for next year is the planned Vegetable & Ornamental Study Tour, which will bring members together to explore leading practices and innovations.
The WIC subgroup has decided to meet twice a year in April and December. The April meeting may be held outside Thailand to align with an APSA flagship event. In addition, the WIC will continue
the University Connect Program, which strengthens collaboration between APSA and academic institutions, and the Disease Resistance Terminology (DRT) Working Group, which addresses key diseases such as bitter gourd powdery mildew and watermelon fusarium wilt.
For the R&D Advisory Group, the focus is on knowledge-sharing initiatives. They will hold a physical Solanaceae/ Cucurbitaceae Roundtable every other year and continue the "Thank God It’s Friday" webinar series, with a focus on thematic rather than crop-specific topics. These activities aim to foster innovation
and collaboration among members, while also promoting advancements in disease resistance and breeding technology.
SIG Field Crops
Chair: Dr Chua Kim Aik Co-Chair: Dr. MD. Ali Afzal
Chair: Mr Rahul Pagar Co-Chair: Ms. Linda Chang
SIG Vegetables & Ornamentals
Welcome APSA New Members
ZHANGYE CHUNJING SEED CO.,LTD.
B4 Shenghemingyuan
Shenghedonglu, Ganzhou district, zhangye City, Gansu Province, China, 510075