Liang's portfolio for UCL

PR OT F O LI O

| Liang Xiong | E-mail:SAN.xiong@outlook.com For the Master of Architectural Design at University College London

0 1 C o m mu n i t y S e r v i c e C e nte r

P 2-13

0 2 M USE U M

P 1 4 -25

03 H OT E L F I SH I N G V I LL AG E

P 26 - 3 5

0 4 T H E AT E R

P36-49

0 5 OT H E R WO R K ( F O R F U N )

P 5 0- 5 5

Time: 2023 Sep. to Dec.（After Graduation） Location: QuanZhou, FuJian province, China Description:#Spirit and human #Regional customs

Time: 2022 Jun. - Sep. (Fourth Year In Univeristy) Location: BeiJin ,The Captain of China ,China Description:#Ferris wheel #Old factory

Time: 2023 July. - Oct. (After Graduation) Location: LingShui, HaiNan province, China Description:#Structural support #Culture Building

Time: 2023 Feb. - Jun. (Graduation Project) Location: DaLian, liaoNing province, China Description:#City design #Light leaking building

Time: 2022 Feb. - May. (Fourth Year In Univeristy) Location: TianJin province, China Description:#KUKA PRC #Digital Design

[01] LOST & GOD’S RELICS Community Faith-Based Service Center

Personal work QuanZhou, FuJian province, China 2023 Sep. - Dec.（After Graduation）

Located in the southeast China, Quanzhou is a place where various types of religions have lived in harmony with the people for thousands of years, along with a variety of temples to the gods, including large and small religious altars of Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, and even Hinduism.

In Quanzhou, divinity and humanity have reached a subtle integration, as sacrificial customs are still retained but do not greatly affect the local life. The construction of an activity space for the residents supports to fully integrate dual characteristics of Quanzhou’s humanity and divinity into the architecture. In this way, a new architectural space with strong local characteristics is created so as to realize a better integration of the physical and spiritual space of the future.

Following the cultural path, the cultural customs of the local people are integrated into the architecture in the form of paths, especially into living buildings such as community service centers. It can better show the humanistic care of the building.

SITE OVERVIEW MAP

DISTRIBUTION MAP OF DIVINE SPACES IN QUANZHOU OLD TOWN

t stree boo bam

street bao NO.3

r rive wu sun

t

tree

ao s

b NO.4

The site, named Tongjin Shengjing, is located in the western part of the old city. There are many artificial ditches with a depth of about 2-3M at the interior of Quanzhou. The site sits at the side of Sunwu Creek--the largest water system in Quanzhou, whose tributaries generate a strong axial order, and is also the starting tributary of the water system inside the old city.

AXIS SPATIAL CHANGE

SITE

JIN G

EDG

NG

JIA R

VE

RI

EO

F LI

1 2 3 4

CHE

NG

5

DIS TRI

CT PLAN OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES

MO

UN

Three-entry zonary bungalow Yard zonary bungalow Patio zonary bungalow Second-entry zonary bungalow

TAI N

S

1-Worship hall 2-Temple 3-Temple backyard 4-Water inlet 5-Sluice Site-Theater stage

GOD’S HABITAT THE INNER GARDEN There is a strong axial system inside the site, and outdoor patios are retained between the buildings to form an inner-outer-inner-outerinner architectural spatial pattern.

QUANZHOU RITUAL CUSTOMS In Quanzhou, important ritual customs happens each month, which in turn have several notable custom nodes. All these are in annual cycle, as the local belief is that the gods are a job that needs to be invited at the beginning of the year to offer sacrifices while being seen off to take a vacation at the end of the year.

INVITE THE GOD

GIVE A HOLIDAY TO GOD

LET THE GOD WORK

INVITING THE GODS

BURNING INCENSE

BANQUET

SEEING OFF THE GODS

People march from west to east A fireplace is lit, people gather Friends and relatives gather at the street, holding plaques in a circle to pray patiently. And t o g e t h e r t o e a t a n d of f e r and dancing to request the talk about recent troubles. sacrifices to the gods as a treat. arrival of the gods.

letting them take a vacation, people still parade through the streets, but in the opposite direction of inviting the gods.

JAN.18

AUG.23

JUL.20

MAY.07

JAN.25

MAR.25

SUIPU In the middle of the year, ritual objects are placed at riverside as a way to offer sacrifices to the gods.

STREET & TEMPLE

There are a large number of residential buildings and religious remnants in Quanzhou City, where the religious buildings are more of a spiritual type of architecture, while the residential buildings are focused on the lives of ordinary residents. The organic combination of these two forms the unique architectural culture of Quanzhou.

SPIRIT

SITE

NEXT

YEAR

OF WAY THE

CE EN ST XI EE TH D GO OF

OF WAY THE

Th

ee

xist

en

ce

GOD NG I T I INV

K BAC GOD G N BRI

SOCIALTY

of G

od

LISTENING TO INCENSE Three incense sticks are lit to ask questions and request the gods to solve doubts. And the next traveler is found to get the answer.

STREET PRAYING

OCT.12

AUG.11

JUN.15

APR.13

FEB.11

JAN.18

Small tables and chairs are placed on the street, and food and other sacrificial items are placed on the tables and chairs for several days.

SPIRITUAL TOWER

RESTROOMS

Made of the traditional material of local red bricks, located on the central axis with a height of 17M, which allows to overlook the whole axis and the low houses.

DINING HALL FIREPLACE HALL

Considering the poor local sanitation facilities, a public restrooms can improve hygiene to a certain extent.

CORRIDOR

SECOND FLOOR PLATFORM

The top is equipped with a lateral skylight to attract people to the central sky tower.

mainly made of wood, providing residents with kinsfolk area and different perspectives to appreciate the neighboring residential buildings.

STAIRCASE

A p l a c e f o r re s i d e n t s t o gather for meals and to offer sacrifices.

The light is brought indoor in a geometric w a y, e n h a n c i n g t h e sense of divinity of the building space.

OUTDOOR PATIO

DINING HALL

OUTDOOR PATIO Located between the tea room and the dining hall, and inspired by local traditional houses.

THEATER

STREET SECTION

THE HALL OF LISTENING TO INCENSE

THEATER One of the indispensable elements of the local temple, located on the central axis, with overall height raised by 1.2M.

FIREPLACE HALL Lighting a fire is one of the traditional customs, this hall is a semi-outdoor two-story gathering space.

THE HALL OF LISTENING TO INCENSE With the statue of the god inside, this hall is a semiprivacy space for prayers and petitions.

FIREPLACE HALL

A STORY LINE

SCALE BAR 1:750

0M

15M

The function of the architectural space fits into the traditional customs of Quanzhou. Residents’ complete experience inside develops a whole cycle. The picture gives an account of the overall spatial and functional logic of the building from the perspective of seeing and being seen.

75M

30M

3

1

2

1

8 5 6

4

2 3

4

5

4

7

5 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

6

1--Dining Hall 2--Outdoor Patio 3--Tea room 4--Theater 5 --Spiritual Tower 6--Fireplace Hall 7--The Hall of Listening to Incense 8--Restrooms

8 3 7

6

SOUTH ELEVATION

7

1

8

2

BUILDING AXONOMETRIC VIEW

SPIRITUAL TOWER SECTION

steel column

view place

universal beam

diagonal brace

The materials of the site as a whole are locally sourced and throughout the whole building, with water as the axis. The building, as a place for the residents to rest and worship the gods, is available both on a daily basis and during special festivals. Nature and spirituality not only can achieve a balance between man and God, but also are integrated to settle the dilemma of the lost relics of the gods.

The entire building is a place shared by humans and gods. It can not only meet people's daily public activities, improve the living conditions of residents, but also make the original customs that have been forgotten to a certain extent regain people's attention.

steel column

[02] TOWERING--PAST, FUTURE A Museum Building Carried With A Flowing Track

Personal work BeiJin ,The Captain of China ,China 2022 Jun. - Sep.(Fourth Year In Univeristy)

Located in Beijing’s Shougang Park, the building combines a museum with a ferris wheel to provide a different perspective on the giant plants of the last century.

These plants are undoubtedly huge from a human point of view, but on the same level with us by standing on the shoulders of the giants.

Used to be China’s first large-scale steel mill, Shougang Park now has been transformed into a new industrial park covering parks, shopping malls and other service industries. On the site as the witness and a silhouette of the times, several factories and abandoned industrial products are remained, but with no important monumental building. A museum in the center of the park is built to better present the past as well as future of Shougang Park.

SITE PROBLEMS The venue is fully functional, including offices, leisure, entertainment, commerce, hotels, etc. The overall development is complete and the infrastructure on the site is well constructed.

HOWEVER: first,the site lacks a commanding height, so people often view these huge industrial heritage from an upward angle.

Therefore, it is difficult for people to find A SUITABLE ANGLE to see the entire building.In addition, areas with strong historical and cultural attributes lack MUSEUMLIKE BUILDINGS to tell local historical stories.

There are many distinctive old factories here, which are precious heritage from the last century.

These old buildings are so huge that people can only look up at the entire industrial park from a narrow perspective.

Therefore, the project should consider both the centrality of the museum and the viewing angle of the exhibition.

It is really a pity that such shocking buildings can only be piled up in this park in the form of heritage.

SITE

LEGEND: Social area Shopping mall Office

From industr y to ser vices, the entire industr y, park is a witness and pioneer of China's industrial histor y. We should remember it in a special way.

Leisure Old factory

YO NG NG DI R VE

RI

SITE STATUS ANALYSIS SECONDARY INDUSTRIES

MAJOR INDUSTRY

ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION

A3-15m A3-15m D4-24m bridge

LEISURE PARK

ENTERTAINMENT

OFFICE

SPORT

WHAT DO WE NEED ?

Center park

Center park

Center park

Center park

Center park

D5-20m A3-15m

Selfie Connection

Comminicate

Entertainment

Share time

Service

For fun

Memorize

Rest

Factory Visiably

Sightseeing Study Travel in

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE MUSEUM

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING HEIGHT

FORM GENERATION

Most of the original factories are around 40 meters in height, and their large size makes it difficult for people to see their entirety. However, increasing the height of the museum can provide a completely different perspective on those precious old building sites. There is also a shortage of buildings of this special nature in the center of the park.

STEP 1

STEP 2

Generate a Ferris wheel frame around the chimney

DI IL B U LYSIS A AN

NG

HE

IG

HT

20 M

40

60 M

80 M

STEP 4

% 50 % 0 6 % 0 7 % 80 ITY % AL 90 TR ity ty i s N s n E % den y inte Y C 90 d tr CIT row ndus % C 0 8 ei vic % SIT Ser 70 E Loc 1 % ate 60 d in t % h ec 50 % L 2 enter of 40 sho ocate t

BU ILD ING

3 1S

c he d the omp pping in t par k bu lete ma he s ildi int ll o ng ern in uth is a al f the of t rou acil su he nd itie rrou site T 21M s. T nd , it bu h e o he ing is i par ldin r i g ove a the k. I gs i n a rall rea. larg t is in l o cur the l d hei It h est gh as ren en f a c to tly tire t o r f in a p y s sem ark. i t e i i-id Loc s a Th le s ated l s o eo c tat in on v e. in th o n e the the nects e r p a e c of t mo par old s s ent h e st t k. It bu i s 1 er ou is ildin 5 of t a l l e r rist the gs m e the s. pla of t e r ce all s h wit size i g h h s an d

3

4

ITE 2

High-altitude exhibition circulation space

M

STEP 5

Office space placed at secondary height

ARR OU ND

STEP 3

Generate the main entrance of the building

STEP 7

Beautify auxiliary space and enhance facade peacekeeping

STEP 6

office space traffic box

Ferris wheel maintenance and storage space

STEP 8

Strengthen the connection between tracks and old buildings

STEP 9

Linking to the site’s original sky bridge

CONCEPT GENERATION

From a high place, I can overlook almost the entire park and feel like I am in dialogue with the past.

4

At a height of 40M, I can look level with most of the old factories and see a more comprehensive view of the entire park.

From low down, I can see the details of the old building better, but I really want to see the whole picture of the old factory.

AXONOMETRIC EXPLOSION

AXON

AXONOMETRIC SECTION A

A7

A B B3

B

PERSONNEL FLOW Red Line-Ferris Wheel

A1

A6

B1

A4

B2

A3

B3

A5

Surrounding

A7

B3

B3

B4

A1

Orbital Loop

A5

Old Infactory

B4

C

C

A6

B1 A4

BUILDING DETAILS Blue Line-Museum

B2 A3 A2

A1

Indoor exhibition hall

A2

Curtain wall

A3

Office building

A4

Maintenance office

A5

Lounge

A6

Vertical transport

A7

Outdoor exhibition hall

B1

Connected sidewalk

B2

Entrance

B3

Track frame

B4

Old factory

A - A Curtain Wall

B - B Steel Structure Support

C - C Overhang Board

SITE PLAN

TEMPORARY EXHIBITION GALLERY FOR LARGE-SCALE ART INSTALLATIONS

WUYI OPERA SOUTH ROAD

H=40.0M

±0.000 Old Industory

H=80.0M

EET

R STR

POWE

H=60.0M

±0.000

H=45.0M QUNMIN LAKE NORTH ROAD

SCALE BAR 1:1000

0M

20M

40M

100M

FROM THE OUTSIDE TO THE INSIDE Following the pedestrian bridge to view the entire park from a human perspective can only be disturbed by various types of obstructions. It is difficult for residents to view their environment from an overall perspective. And because of the difference in size, these old factories are inevitably It has a strong sense of oppression in people's hearts. But these will change according to changes in its altitude.

The overall structure of the exhibition hall inside the building still adopts a steel structure, which fits the original site. In the outdoor exhibition area, the internal space height is greater than 7M, which can realize a temporary 2-story exhibition hall.

±0.000

THE FLOWING SPHERE The small balls on the Ferris wheel are at different heights and directions, allowing you to see the surrounding environment from different angles. You can appreciate the original old factory from a straight-up perspective and look at these remnants ( ' big pearl' ) of the last century from a full perspective.

[03] FLOWING ISLAND WITH TIDAL Village And Floating Hotel Design

Personal work LingShui, HaiNan province, China 2023 Jul. - Oct.(After Graduation)

The project is located in the south of China, in the bay area. The project starts from the basic form of fishing rafts and combines it with the local traditional weaving industry to create a new tourist attraction that is integrated with the local area. We also hope to find a new integration method for Chinese rural architecture.

The local primitive residents live on and near the sea all year round. The vastness of the sea and the limited range of activities make the people eager for a new place. A gathering place that can adapt to the special geographical environment and bring a new living environment to the people of the fishing village. It also helps people outside the village better understand and accept the local culture.

A-A

There are many residential areas on the site, and later most of the residential areas were converted into B&Bs.

Marina Park Residential Area

E-E

D-D

Artificial Beach

B-B C-C

Business Area C-C

B-B

ENTRANCE A-A

D-D

Regional Crowd Activity

E-E

ary

Estu

This is the entrance to the harbor area, but the e c o n o m i c d i f f e re n c e s between the two sides are huge.

SITE

Popularity Of Regional Public Facilities

Natural Beach

C-C

D-D

E-E

bamboo weaving

Natural Beach

B-B

CULTURE

Harbor

Fishing Raft

The por t is built on the nor thwest side of the mountain and is an important area connecting the outside.

A-A

Mountain Fishing raf ts represent local culture and are architectural forms naturally produced by the unique geographical environment.

SITE ANALYSIS

CULTURE AND INDUSTRY There are a number of local intangible cultural heritage protection plans, the most important of which is the local bamboo basket weaving technology.

A-A

B-B

C-C

D-D

E-E

E-E

The local bamboo and wood resources are rich. In particular, the combination of fishing equipment and local bamboo and wood weaving is worth promoting.

In addition, the local pillar industries are mainly fishing and breeding, tourism and cultural industries.

D-D [ AQUACULTURE ]

[ HOTEL ] Local Pillar Industry

[ CULTURE INDUSTRY ]

B-B A-A

C-C

LOCATION INFORMATION OF THEATER SITE PROPOSED SITE

The distance from the shore directly affects the distribution of different industries, mainly the following six industries. But no matter what industry it is, it lacks the ability to reintegrate scattered fishing rafts.

Restaurants

Stores

Sightseeing motorcycle

Hotel

Dock

Tools stores

10+

ise Cru

l ina erm T p Shi

5 3

Connection #1

0

500M 10+ 5

30 mins by boat no accessible by walking

3 0

5

30 mins by boat no accessible by walking

Connection #2

400M 10+

3 0

300M

10 mins by boat 25 mins by walking

10+

Center Of Residence 15 mins by boat 35 mins by walking

5

25 mins by boat no accessible by walking

Connection #3

3 0

200M 10+ 5 3 0

100M 10+ 5

40 mins by boat no accessible by walking

3 0

NOTE: The size of the ball( ) means the number of the relevant industry.The larger the size, the greater the quantity.

Connection #4

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC VIEW

[ Floatting Square ]

evel ]

[ Sea L

[ Woekshop ]

Fishing Area Culture Area [ Exhibition ]

Berthing Area

Building Entrance

[ Guest-house 1 ]

Culture Area

SCALE BAR 1:2500 0M

30M

[ Guest-house 2 ] 150M

60M

SITE PLAN

[ Load-Bearing Structure ]

[ Perdestrian Walkway ]

[ Connected Culture Area ]

[ Driving Line ]

A-A SECTION 2 A

1

4

A

-1 Floor Floating Square

[ -1 Floor ] Exhibition & Workshop 5

[ -2 Floor ] Fabricating Area 3

[ -3 Floor ] Central Stage

5 5

5400mm

1200mm

-2 Floor

Entrance

Bird's Eye View

5

6

5

5400mm

1200mm

5

-3 Floor 1--Workshop 3--Fabricating Area 5 --Guest-house

2--Exhibition Area 4--Staircase 6--Center Stage

4500mm

Hotel Lobby The fishing rafts walk into the building from the designed site, and are guided by strong fishing nets into the building square.

The square provides a place for wandering people to gather and communicate. Finally, the square enters the hall, which is equipped with a handicraft workshop, an exhibition hall, and finished weaving products area

[04] A LIGHT-LEAKING SEASIDE THEATER URBAN AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

Personal work DaLian, Liaoning province, China 2023 Feb. - Jun.(Graduation Project)

The design is divided into two parts: urban design and architectural monolithic design. Despite being a new area for economic construction in Dalian, Donggang Business District is always a forgotten place due to the lack of many urban infrastructures at current stage. I hope to make this area extensively recognized as it enjoys good natural landscape.

To attract local residents and tourists by organically combining the city’s residential, cultural, and coastal landscape areas. The theater is more systematically designed to provide a combination of architecture and inhabitants, so that people shouldn’t be participants in the architecture, but the architecture should be a medium of communication. I hope that this beach theater can be a place for the residents to rest and to exchange each other. It should be a positive and energetic place.

DALIAN CITY OVERALL PLANNING

HUMANITIES AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

EPISTASIS ANALYSIS OF DALIAN CITY

SITE LOCATION ANALYSIS 1 Inner Bay Area # other harbors # economic inner area

2Connecting The Inner City

DALIAN CENTRE

SITE

Situated in the northeastern region of China, Dalian has experienced many wars in China’s modern history, such as the Lvshun Massacre with a death toll of more than 20,000, as well as various styles of anti-Japanese wars. All these have brought an extra sadness to the otherwise modern and peaceful tone of the site. Besides, there is a large gap between the human culture environment within the site and that of the urban area, especially in terms of human activity.

# a trinity economic whole # surrounding the mountains

XIN HAI SQUARE

3 Business District Coastal # a strong linear urban development area

DONGGANG BUSINESS DISTRICT CURRENT STATUS Comprehensive analysis of the current status of the area

B A B

A A

A

A

A B A

A A

D -3.997

D

A A

A

A

D

A

B

D

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

D

A

-3.790 B

A

D

D B

D -3.524

D

D C

C

C C

D C

SITE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF DALIAN STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

5000years ago—Island

2000years ago—Connection

Today—Filling sea

AREA ACTIVITY ANALYSIS

Sea Level A--Residential Area Resident Activity

B--Undeveloped Area Coverage Of Basic Facilities

C--Center Business District Accessibility To People

D--Park Landscape Construction

INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS OF SURROUNDINGS

URBAN RENEWAL ANALYSIS

ACQUARIUM

PARK THREE

The city is wholly connected through outdoor space. The coastal area is associated with the inner city area via cultural area connects, thus allowing residents to experience the seaside landscape more conveniently.

THE OPERA HOUSE CENTER PARK

VEHICLE FLOW

MULTIPOINT LANDSCAPE

SPECIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY

RESIDENTIAL AREA

Also, the cultural industrial chain connects the local residents and tourists as a link center.

CENTER GREENING FOR SPLITTING SCIENCE MUSEUM PARK ONE TOUCH THE SEA CITY CBD

RESIDENTIAL CONCENTRATION

IMPORTANT CORNER NODE

PARK TWO CENTER PARK

MOUNTAIN

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

DESIGN KEYWORDS SITE ANALYSIS

SWOT ANALYSIS

PREVENTIVE SOLUTION

SHIFT

ECONOMIC RECOVERY LANDSCAPE

ATTRACT PEOPLE

TRANSPORTATION

S TRENGTHS URBAN DESIGN ORINTATION

WEAKNESSES TOPIC DESIGN

CONNECTION PART DESIGN

COASTAL PARK DESIGN

PUBLIC REST

BUILDING DESIGN

LANDSCAPE

HOSTING PLANNING

OCEAN

THREATS

Exercise

Park

Communication

BUSINESS AREA

FUTURE

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

EXHIBITATION AREA Live in

Experience

Store

Entertainment

Require

Rest

CONNECTION

Business

Park

FUNNY AREA

WORK AREA

WAR Located at urban fringe of Dalian, Donggang Business District drives the overall economic development through three-point planning, so it enjoys a strong economic identity.

Within this site, it is needed to think about the demand for coastline, because there is a risk of a rising coastline. At the same time, at the edge of the inner bay area, a certain defensive nature shall also be taken into account.

UNDEVELOPMENT

CONNECTION

The sea is in its northeastern direction, with sunrise as the main landscape period. The geographic location is relatively remote and far away from Donggang Business District.

O PPORTUNITIES

Fishing

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION S u r ro u n d e d b y t h e s e a w i t h a n excellent environment, the site is made by land filling and has flat terrain, so the overall difficulty of construction is relatively low.

DEVELOPING ZONE

COASTAL FEATURES

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

The cultural center spreads Dalian’s unique marine cultural characteristics to the outside world, so that the Donggang Business District of Dalian is revitalized.

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

BOARD

Dam

Show

Different parts of the site are connected through the bridges and the aggregation of ring centers, thus developing a landscape corridor area with Dalian coastal characteristics.

PRIVATE AREA

COASTAL LANDSCAPE

GREEN LANDSCAPE CENTER

LARGE CBD

The best viewpoints within the site is objectively identified through the analysis of the site coast, and an effective design is made by the facility design at site, as well as by relating to the possible acts of visitors.

Connected to the main bridge for spur links, the green landscape center provides a large park in close proximity to the residents, thereby enhancing their living experience.

Located near the city’s subway station, large urban CBD facilitates the regional economy. The external landscaping to some extent will help enrich the regional characteristics of CBD.

LOCATION INFORMATION OF THEATER SITE Situated in the northern part of the site, the theater is irregular and elongated, with the main body facing the sea and the landscapes mostly in the east direction. Nearby are planned to build a marine museum, science and technology culture center and so on.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE BAR 1:500 0M

15M

75M

30M

2

Inside the site, there are three single buildings sharing the same site and combined as a whole, namely, the theater, the cultural center and the intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall.

1

LIGHT LEAKAGE THEATER CONCEPT GENERATION

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

8

8 3

3 2

8

8

6

6

STAGE IN WHEREVER

6

7

7 1--Theater lobby 2--Digital design area 3--Elevated area of the site 4--Understage 5 --Ground floor stores 6--Activity room 7--Training room 8--Light leakage cylinder

6

DETAILS Curtain Wall Link

The stage should not be limited to the only stage in a theater, but any place where dancing can take place. Elevate the entire theater, introduce light into the elevated layer, and return the stage to the users. People can talk and express themselves anywhere, and the stage exists anywhere in the building. The theater itself has become a ' big ' stage.

Curtain Wall Style

Welded Ball Link

Steel Diagonal Brace

Roof Vertical Support

SECTION PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEATER

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DRAWING

900

20.400

4500

19.500

Protective layer: 50mm high-strength cement mortar Waterproofing layer: 20mm waterproofing roll Slope-making layer: 20mm cement mortar Insulation layer: 60mm polystyrene insulation board Leveling layer: 10mm cement mortar Structural layer: 300mm reinforced concrete

26400 15000

15.000

Insulation layer: 60mm polystyrene insulation board Waterproof layer: 20mm waterproofing roll Finishing layer: 10mm cement mortar

750

450

±0.000 -0.450

-1.200

Roof Graden Opera House

See sea place

4800

Rest room Public Area

-6.000 Parking

Parking

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSISE

THEATER ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT

ROOF SOFT LIGHT

Finishing layer: 10mm pile carpet Protective layer:20mm high-strength cement mortar Structural layer: 200mm reinforced concrete Leveling layer: 10mm cement mortar

EXPLOSION VIEW

ROOF The semi-transparent film optimizes the light environment on the top floor by softening the light transmission. It also creates a unified whole for the multiple buildings on the site.

6 FLOOR Office/Leisure/Lightwell

5 FLOOR Roof garden/Roof shop/Equipment storage

4 FLOOR Training Room/Workshop

3 FLOOR Training Room/Studio/Overhead observation deck

2 FLOOR Theater waiting space/Studio/Overhead observation deck

1 FLOOR Elevated communication area/Digital exhibition hall/Training room /Activity room

OPERA HOUSE Theater essentially is the art of spreading people’s ideas, but wherever a stage, wherever the theater. As long as there are light and stage, people can be free to socialize, exchange harmoniously, and experience the happiness of life. Maybe we no longer need a concrete theater, but just a place to dance.

KUKA PRC

[05] JUST FOR FUN~ SPATIAL 3D-PRINTING TECHNOLOGY OF SURFACE

Team work TianJin province, China 2022 Feb. - MAY.(Fourth Year In Univeristy)

Robot construction using digital information can improve the manufacturing accuracy of complex components, as well as work efficiency and shorten construction time. The robot arm system includes a robot arm and an end effector, as well as control systems, operating equipment, connecting cables, and peripheral devices such as protective devices, transport devices, and sensors.

The robot arm system has the ability to imitate human arms and has unique and flexible operational capabilities. By coordinating the six axes of the robot arm itself, the origin of the tool coordinate can accurately reach a certain point in space, and then the signal will be output to the tool head through the robot arm's signal output, commanding the robotic hand to perform the action. After the robotic hand has completed the action, it will input feedback signals to the robot arm. After receiving the signal, the robot arm can proceed to the next action.

BEST PARAMETER SELECTION

THE PROCESS of spaitial 3d-printing

Finding the MOST APPROPRIATE PARAMETERS (blowing speed, material, robotic arm movement speed and temperature) is A MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR that directly affects the aesthetics of the final result.

Build 3D model

2.White: #Soft #Expensive #Elastic

3.Orange

3.Orange:(most effective) #Colorful #Toughness, #Contrallable #Expensive

4.Blue

4.Blue #Colorful #Elastic #Soft

Adjust data structure Optimization

1.Transparent: #Cheap #Crunch #Breakable

2.White

1.Transparent

BUILD A BASIC MODEL

MATERIAL

Import In Kuka Prc

Fail

Success

TEMPERATURE COMMUNICATION CONNECTION

100 90 80

50

190℃

The robot arm system has the ability to imitate human arms and has unique and flexible operational capabilities. By coordinating the six axes of the robot arm itself, the origin of the tool coordinate can accurately reach a certain point in space, and then the signal will be output to the tool head through the robot arm's signal output, commanding the robotic hand to perform the action. After the robotic hand has completed the action, it will input feedback signals to the robot arm. After receiving the signal, the robot arm can proceed to the next action.

195℃

200℃

205℃

210℃

215℃

220℃

Print Test

Drawing:X(TEMP)-Y(Score) Blue

Orange

White

Transparent

Best

ROBOTIC ARM MOVEMENT SPEED

Best Parameter Selection

100

TWO METHODS of spaitial 3d-printing

Contral Workvisual To Use KUKA ROBOT

90 80

3D-PRINTING(DIRECTLY)

HOT-LINE CUTTING &3D-PRITING

70

3D printers directly print with structural support for the spatial arrangement.

Print on irregular models cut by wire hot-line splitting.

60 50

Dryer Wind Speed Robot Arm Movement Speed Heating Temperature

KEY FACTOR

Robot construction using digital information can improve the manufacturing accuracy of complex components, as well as work efficiency and shorten construction time. The robot arm system includes a robot arm and an end effector, as well as control systems, operating equipment, connecting cables, and peripheral devices such as protective devices, transport devices, and sensors.

70 60

CREATED BY PRACTICE

WHAT is spaitial 3d-printing technology of freeform surface

Connected With WORKVISUAL

Glue Dispensing Speed 100%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

Drawing:X(Speed)(based on the 0.45m/s)-Y(Score)

BLOWING SPEED However, the wind speed adjustment is based on the knob, and it is difficult to adjust based on data. Therefore, we keep the wind speed within a suitable range and focus on adjusting other items.

Print Finished Product

Success

Fail

Prohibition

Get Experience

THOSE CHANLLEGES WE MEET

[ ONE ] REPEATED PATH

[ TWO ]JITTER CURVE

[ THREE ]OFFSET STARTING POINT

Since the points generated by modeling do not conform to the actual printing order, there are many repeated paths.

The speed of discharging materials is much greater than the speed of movement of the robotic arm.

If you start printing the finished product directly, it will be difficult to maintain the appropriate temperature at the glue outlet. So a track will be reserved

DOUBLE LAYER 3D PRINTING [ Medium ]

SINGLE LAYER 3D PRINTING [ Easy ]

First use hot wire to cut out the foam block and then 3D print on the block.

Space feasibility needs to be considere.

Print on a regular plane, but horizontal path closure needs to be considered.

The main difficulty lies in path optimization.

It is a relatively simple printing model, and the main difficulty lies in debugging parameters. It directly determines the quality of the finished product.

OPTIMIZE PATH(evaluation standard)

h

Plaster Clot

HOT-LINE CUTTING &3D-PRITING [ Hard ]

SL O

W

SURFACE

FA S

DIVIDE SURFACE

POINTS

FLIP

POINTS

POINTS

T

The high temperature of the gun tip will melt the foam base, so you need to put a plaster cloth on it for heat insulation.

The double-layer structure requires each layer to form a closed loop, so the movement path is obtained taking into account the structural support and nonrepetition of trajectories.

The moving speed of the hot wire cutting machine is too fast or too slow, which will directly affect the surface smoothness of the underlying foam base plate.

ODD NUMBERED LAYERS clockwise

EVEN NUMBERED LAYERS Counterclockwise

[ SEVEN ]OPTIMIZE PATH The order of path activities in odd-numbered layers and even-numbered layers is completely opposite, and the tree structure relationship of the paths needs to be adjusted.Finally, the model is optimized to obtain the relationship characteristics of oddnumbered layers and even-numbered layers respectively. Draw a closed path

POINTS

WEAVE POINTS

REPEAT

WEAVE

POINTS

......

POINTS RELIST (From Bottom To Top)

......

FINAL RESULT EXHIBITION

POINTS

POINTS

MERGE AND CONNECT

[ SIX ]DEBUGGING PARAMETERS

POINTS

REPEAT

OFFSET SURFACE

[ FIVE ]CLOSED PATH

POINTS

EVEN

WEAVE

......

SURFACE

[ FOUR ]PROTECT FOAM BOARD

ODD

POLYLINE

[ PORTFOLIO OF LIANG XIONG ] [ REORGANIZATION ] [ ARCHITECTURE PROJECT & URBAN DESIGN ]

| PORTFOLIO OF LIANG XIONG | | E-mail:SAN.xiong@outlook.com | | Graduated in TianJin ChengJian University | | Telephone : 086-15827308780 |