


Chair
Charles A. Bittenbender
Chair Emeritus
James B. Rosenthal
Vice Chairs
Kathleen Cerveny
William A. Powel
Treasurer
Ryan Siebel
Assistant Treasurer
Meng “Locky” Liu
Secretary
Andrew Gordon-Seifert
Jeffrey P. Barnett
Karl Bekeny
Amy K. Carlson
Thomas Clark*
Nicole Divall**
Michael Frank, M.D. J.D.
Ka-Pi Hoh, Ph.D.
Thomas Forrest Kelly, Ph.D.
Richard J. Lederman, M.D. Ph.D.
Michael J. Meehan
John Olejko
Linda M. Olejko
Kim S. Parry
Katrina Pipasts*
David J. Reimer
Phillip Rowland-Seymour
Elisa Ross, M.D.
Noha Ryder
Jeannette Sorrell*
Kathie Stewart**
Rebecca Storey
Herb Wainer
David Walker*
Ed Weber, D.O.
Apollo’s Fire Chicago
Elisa Ross M.D., President
Katrina Pipasts, President Emeritus
Doug Miller, Vice President
Marietta McPike, Secretary
Shay Olson, Treasurer
Michael Angell
Charles A. Bittenbender
Stephanie Champi
Patricia Costante
Blondean Davis, Ed.D.
Rosalind Jackson, Ph.D.
Florence Nelson
Jonathan H. Ross
Phillip Rowland-Seymour
James C. Sheinin, M.D.
Patricia (“Patti”) Skigen
Jeannette Sorrell*
David Walker*
Community Advisors
Rodrigo Lara Alonso
Nathália Montezuma
Dianna White-Gould
Akron Advisory Board
Thomas Clark, chair
Theron Brown
Esther Cooper
Susan Delahanty
Barbara Feld
Ashlee Foreman
William Foster
Walter Keith
Geraldine Kiefer
George Litman, M.D.
Kenneth Shafer, M.D.
Sandra R. Smith
Libby Upton
The Ambassadors Council
Elizabeth Patterson, M.D.
Mitchell Blair
Frances S. Buchholzer
Robert Conrad
William E. Conway
Samuel S. Hartwell
Vivian Henoch
Rabbi Roger C. Klein
Annette Lowe
Deb Nash
Robert Reynolds, M.D.
Allison Richards
Kasia G. Rothenberg, M.D., Ph.D.
Sandra R. Smith
Susan Troia
Ed Weber, D.O.
*ex officio
**Musicians’ Representative
Apollo’s Fire recognizes and sends continued thanks to all former members of the Board of Directors who have so generously contributed their time, talents and financial resources over the years. Just as the continuo is the foundation of baroque music, these visionary individuals, through their service on the board, have been the foundation of Apollo’s Fire.
Thomas S. Allen
Bonnie Baker
James Berlinski
William P. Blair III†
Christine Brez
Arthur V. N. Brooks†
Sally Brown†
Richard Buffett
Thomas Clark
Nancy Bell Coe
Ronald Crutcher
T. Clifford Deveny, M.D.
Clarence Drichta
Ross W. Duffin
James Ehrman
Ann Fairhurst
Suzanne Ferguson
William J. Flemm
Mark Floyd
John Gibbon
Robert C. Gilkeson, M.D.
Scott Gonia
Joyce Graham
Paula Grooms
Norman C. Harbert†
Russell Hardy
Samuel Harris
Jonathan Hatch
John D. Heavenrich
Marguerite B. Humphrey†
Conway Ivy
Denise Jackson
Robert H. Jackson†
Delia Jarantilla
Marjorie H. Kitchell†
Katherine Larson
Donald Laubacher
William H. Lennon
Fred J. Livingstone
David Love
Michael Lynn
Stephen A. Mahoney, M.D.†
Polly Morganstern
Donald W. Morrison†
Clyde L. Nash, M.D.†
Charlotte Newman
Leroy B. Parks, Jr.
Brendan Patterson
Thomas F. Peterson, Jr.
Jane Pickering
Ronald Potts, M.D.
Sanford Reichart
Robert Reynolds, M.D.
Shawn Riley
Richard Rodda
Alex Sales, D.D.S.
Sandra F. Selby
William Sheldon, M.D.
John Shelley
Daniel Shoskes
Carsten Sierck
Kempton Smith
Kathie Lynne Stewart
Eugenia Strauss
Susan Troia
Lee Warshawsky
Carol Wipper
Lynne Woodman
Roger Wright
Dave Young
On behalf of the Board of Directors, welcome to the 34th season of Apollo’s Fire! We look forward to embarking with you on an exciting new season of spectacular music. Apollo’s Fire continues to grow, both musically and organizationally, to new levels of excellence.
This year we will present an exciting and varied series of programs, as well as our summer countryside concerts in NE Ohio. In addition, our Chicago residency will be bigger and better than ever, with concerts in Chicago, Evanston and at the Ravinia Festival. There will also be additional performances this year in Columbus, South Bend, Sanibel Island, New York, and Richmond, Virginia, culminating with return engagements in London and Aldeburgh, England in April. You are welcome to join us at any of these concerts, and to travel with Jeannette and our musicians to enjoy Apollo’s Fire in these remarkable and diverse venues.
At home, we continue to populate our Cleveland and Chicago boards and staff with fresh faces. I am especially pleased to welcome our new Managing Director, David Walker. David, formerly a professional opera singer with a long and illustrious resumé, comes to us from Florida where he previously served as the Executive & Artistic Director of the Palm Beach Opera. David will be a consistent presence in our office and at concerts – please take a moment to meet and get to know him.
Apollo’s Fire is firmly rooted as an essential part of Northeast Ohio’s cultural life. Looking to the future, and guided by our 2024–2028 strategic plan, we are focused on expanding sustainability through earned and contributed income in Chicago, enhancing our international reputation as a preeminent baroque ensemble, and securing long-term financial stability through diverse funding sources..
And since we cannot accomplish these strategic plan initiatives and efforts without you, we thank you for your important commitment and support to our much-beloved orchestra and choir, Apollo’s Fire.
Charles A. Bittenbender, Board Chair
It is with great excitement that I join with our incomparable Board Chair Charles (Chuck) Bittenbender in welcoming you to Apollo’s Fire 34th season!
Having been an international opera and oratorio Baroque singer (countertenor) for almost 20 years, and having had the great fortune to work at some of the most prestigious opera companies and orchestras around the world, I have had the great pleasure of knowing of Apollo’s Fire for well over two decades. Early in my performing career I became a great admirer of the company’s quality and level of internationally recognized musicianship and artistry, and its meaningful impact on Baroque and early music performance in the United States and beyond.
Knowing how this company has been an industry leader and influencer for decades, and is now poised to reach even greater heights, I have reached a full circle ‘life moment’ by joining this important institution as its new Managing Director. To return to the repertoire I deeply love, and with an extraordinary and treasured organization like Apollo’s Fire is truly a once in a lifetime opportunity!
In my time with the company thus far, what has made an already life-long impression on me is that in addition to the transformative power of music that we share with our audiences at each performance, that we bring to all of our education and community engagement activities, and that we also commit to all of our youth and young professional training, our audience members and supporters are incredibly devoted, caring, and welcoming – and for that I thank you!
And what an exciting season to be a part of this incredible company – one that is packed with glorious and gorgeous music of ‘composer titans’ such as Purcell, Mozart, Praetorius, Bach, Vivaldi, Lully, Marais, Rameau, and much more, and we cannot wait to share every note with all of you!
Thank you for being part of the Apollo’s Fire family. It is because of your care and love for this organization that we are able to accomplish incredible music making and provide transformative education and engagement initiatives. I look forward to seeing, and meeting, you this season!
David Walker, Managing Director
The performance at Greystone Hall in Akron is generously sponsored by
The performances at the Music Institute of Chicago and the Chicago Cultural Center are generously sponsored by
Performing on historical instruments, Apollo’s Fire brings to life music of the past for audiences of today — with Passion. Period.
Jeannette Sorrell, musical & dramatic direction
Julie Andrijeski, dance choreography
Aryssa Leigh Burrs, mezzo-soprano (Dido)
Edward Vogel, baritone (Aeneas)
Andréa Walker, soprano (Belinda)
Cody Bowers, countertenor (Sorceress)
with Apollo’s Singers
The October 9 and 12 performances are led by Assistant Artistic Director Alan Choo
Friday, October 3
Saturday, October 4
Sunday, October 5
Thursday, October 9*
Friday, October 10
Saturday, October 11
Sunday, October 12*
Greystone Hall, Akron, OH
Nichols Concert Hall, Music Institute of Chicago, IL
Chicago Cultural Center, IL
Morley Music Hall, Lake Erie College, Painesville, OH
The Tudor Arms Hotel, Cleveland, OH
Kulas Hall, Cleveland Institute of Music, OH
Gamble Auditorium, BW Conservatory, Berea, OH
Libretto by Nahum Tate (1652-1715)
with incidental music from Purcell’s King Arthur and traditional British Isles Sea Shanties
Chaconne from King Arthur
*PROLOGUE: Mr. Priest’s Boarding School
ACT I: The Palace
ACT II: Scene 1. The Cave | Scene 2. The Grove – Intermission –
ENTR’ACTE: Sinfonia & Hornpipe from King Arthur
Traditional British Isles Sea Shanties: Wellerman | Downed & Drowned | Leave her Johnny, leave her!
ACT III: Scene 1. The Ships | Scene 2. The Palace
*Written by Jeannette Sorrell
t CAST IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE t
DIDO - Aryssa Leigh Burrs
BELINDA - Andréa Walker
SECOND WOMAN - Elora Kares
AENEAS - Edward Vogel
SORCERESS - Cody Bowers
WITCHES - Andréa Walker, Kristine Caswelch
SPIRIT - Kristine Caswelch
SAILOR - Edward Vogel
DANCERS - Andréa Walker & Sophia Duray (courtiers)
Mark & Edward Vogel (sailors)
Andréa Walker & Kristine Caswelch (witches)
Josias Priest’s Boarding School in Chelsea, 1689. The girls of the school introduce the composer, the librettist, and themselves. They introduce the subject of the fall of Troy, which they have been studying. The hero Aeneas fled from Troy, landed in Carthage (in Tunisia), and fell in love with Queen Dido. The girls debate the central question of why Aeneas then abandoned Dido: Was it Destiny, or mere Ambition? Do we choose our deeds of our own volition?
Morning, at Dido’s Palace. Queen Dido, a young widow, is tormented by her attraction to her Trojan guest. The heroic Aeneas, who escaped from the ruins of Troy and wandered westward for six years, has professed his love to her. Dido hesitates to respond to his affections due to a deep foreboding. Her confidant, Belinda, encourages Dido to trust Aeneas and give in to her love. The entire group of courtiers joins in. (When monarchs unite, how happy their fate!) Aeneas enters and begs Dido to reward him with her love, in exchange for which he will happily take on the cares of her distressed empire. Belinda eagerly exhorts Love to pursue its conquest of Dido. During a dance, Dido shows some sign of affection, and the chorus of courtiers bursts into a celebratory song and dance.
The Witches’ Cave, that same morning. The Sorceress calls up her evil sisters and they plot to ruin Dido: ere sunset shall she lose her reputation, her life, and her love. There is much chortling about this. They plan to send an elf in the guise of the Roman god Mercury to order Aeneas to sail away and pursue his destiny. The first step is to conjure up a storm to spoil Dido and Aeneas’ hunting party. The chorus of witches sings as they work the spell and listen to their echo in the deep-vaulted cave.
Afternoon, in the Grove. Dido, Aeneas, and their entourage are on a pleasant hunting party in the woods. Belinda dances to entertain them. Aeneas proudly displays the head of a boar on his spear (possibly foreshadowing Dido’s tragic fate?). Dido seems distracted by the approaching storm, caused by the witches. She and Belinda quickly call for the party to return to town.
They disperse, but a witch disguised as Mercury (messenger of the gods) appears, holding Aeneas back. Mercury orders Aeneas to leave Carthage this very night. Aeneas agrees immediately but then expresses concern about Dido’s feelings. (“How can so hard a fate be took? One night enjoy’d, the next forsook.”) He asks the gods to take the blame for injuring Dido, as he is merely obeying their will. He exits and the witches return to revel in their success.
Evening, on the Shore. Aeneas’ sailors sing as they prepare to embark. The sorceress and her witches plot to destroy the fleet. They exit, and the scene shifts to Dido, Belinda, and train. Having seen Aeneas’ preparations for departure, Dido is lamenting her fate. Aeneas enters to bid her farewell, claiming he is merely following the decree of the gods. Dido furiously rejects his apology, calling him a “deceitful crocodile” who merely blames the gods for his own decisions. Then, forsaken and humiliated, she goes to her grave with the famous lament, “When I am laid in earth.” Her grieving courtiers scatter flowers over her body.
Andréa.
Dear Patrons and Friends, with greatest delight We welcome you here on this fresh autumn night. I present you Elora, Sophia, and Kelsey Of Mr. Priest’s boarding school in Chelsea. Elora.
We thank you for coming to our little play, For which we have practiced both night and day!
Sophia.
The Musick to great Mr. Purcell belongs. And we’ve taken great pains to learn all the Songs. Kelsey.
The Words were written by Mr. Tate, And they mostly concern the subject of... Fate.
Elora.
For we have been learning the story of Troy, So long ago by the Greeks destroyed.
Andréa
From the ruins of Troy, great Aeneas did flee, And with all his men did he take to the sea.
Kelsey.
To the West, to Italy was he bound, His destiny: the city of Rome to found.
Sophia.
But was it Destiny, or mere Ambition? Do we choose our deeds of our own volition?
All:
But was it Destiny, or mere Ambition? Do we choose our deeds of our own volition?
Andréa.
Why would she not love him, Aeneas so valiant!
Sophia. Why would she not love him, Aeneas so kind!
All:
Was she out of her mind?
Kelsey.
She feared that he would leave her.
Andréa.
“Yours be the blame, ye gods!” Aeneas said, For ‘tis your will I obey.”
Kelsey.
Aeneas’ ship strayed south, by and by, To the coast of Africa, where Carthage did lie. The Queen of Carthage, so lovely and fair, Received him with kindness, but hardly could dare, To let herself love him.
Andrea, Sophie, & Elora. To let herself love him?
Elora.
Why would she not love him? Aeneas so gallant!
Sophia.
Noble Queen Dido believes that Fate Is a thing that we ourselves create. ‘Tis our daily choices that seal our Fate.
Andréa.
Was it Destiny, or mere Ambition? Do we choose our deeds of our own volition?
Kelsey. Did Aeneas do right to leave and despise ‘er? We leave the answers to those older and wiser.
Elora.
For we know little of the ways of love. Sophia.
—But we are eager to learn!—
Andréa.
For we're just Andréa, Sophia, Elora, and Kelsey Putting on the BEST opera in Chelsea.
All:
Yes, we are Andréa, Sophia, Elora, and Kelsey Putting on the BEST opera in Chelsea.
© Jeannette Sorrell, Cleveland, 2009, rev. 2025
Scene: The Palace
Belinda.
Shake the cloud from off your brow, Fate your wishes does allow; Empire growing, Pleasures flowing, Fortune smiles and so should you.
Chorus.
Banish sorrow, banish care, Grief should ne'er approach the fair.
Dido.
Ah! Belinda, I am prest With torment not to be Confest, Peace and I are strangers grown. I languish till my grief is known, Yet would not have it guest.
Belinda.
Grief increases by concealing, Dido.
Mine admits of no revealing.
Belinda.
Then let me speak; the Trojan guest Into your tender thoughts has prest; The greatest blessing Fate can give Our Carthage to secure and Troy revive.
Chorus.
When monarchs unite, how happy their state, They triumph at once o'er their foes and their fate.
Dido.
Whence could so much virtue spring? What storms, what battles did he sing? Anchises' valour mixt with Venus' charms How soft in peace, and yet how fierce in arms!
Belinda.
A tale so strong and full of woe Might melt the rocks as well as you. What stubborn heart unmov'd could see Such distress, such piety?
Dido.
Mine with storms of care opprest Is taught to pity the distrest. Mean wretches' grief can touch, So soft, so sensible my breast, But ah! I fear, I pity his too much.
Belinda and Second Woman.
[Repeated by Chorus]
Fear no danger to ensue, The Hero Loves as well as you, Ever gentle, ever smiling, And the cares of life beguiling, Cupid strew your path with flowers Gather'd from Elysian bowers.
Aeneas enters with his train.
Belinda.
See, your Royal Guest appears, How Godlike is the form he bears!
Aeneas.
When, Royal Fair, shall I be blest With cares of love and state distrest?
Dido.
Fate forbids what you pursue.
Aeneas.
Aeneas has no fate but you! Let Dido smile and I'll defy The feeble stroke of Destiny.
Chorus.
Cupid only throws the dart That's dreadful to a warrior's heart, And she that wounds can only cure the smart.
Aeneas.
If not for mine, for Empire's sake, Some pity on your lover take; Ah! make not, in a hopeless fire
A hero fall, and Troy once more expire.
Belinda.
Pursue thy conquest, Love; her eyes Confess the flame her tongue denies.
Chorus.
To the hills and the vales, to the rocks and the mountains
To the musical groves and the cool shady fountains. Let the triumphs of love and of beauty be shown, Go revel, ye Cupids, the day is your own.
THE TRIUMPHING DANCE
Scene I: The Cave
PRELUDE FOR THE WITCHES
Sorceress.
Wayward sisters, you that fright The lonely traveller by night Who, like dismal ravens crying, Beat the windows of the dying, Appear! Appear at my call, and share in the fame Of a mischief shall make all Carthage flame. Appear!
Enter Enchantresses.
First Witch.
Say, Beldam, say what's thy will. Chorus.
Harm's our delight and mischief all our skill.
Sorceress.
The Queen of Carthage, whom we hate, As we do all in prosp'rous state, Ere sunset, shall most wretched prove, Depriv'd of fame, of life and love!
Chorus.
Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho! [etc.]
Two Witches.
Ruin'd ere the set of sun?
Tell us, how shall this be done?
Sorceress.
The Trojan Prince, you know, is bound By Fate to seek Italian ground; The Queen and he are now in chase.
First Witch.
Hark! Hark! the cry comes on apace.
Sorceress.
But, when they've done, my trusty Elf In form of Mercury himself
As sent from Jove shall chide his stay, And charge him sail tonight with all his fleet away.
Chorus.
Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho! [etc.]
Enter a Drunken Sailor; a dance.
Two Witches.
But ere we this perform, We'll conjure for a storm
To mar their hunting sport And drive 'em back to court.
Chorus. [in the manner of an echo]
In our deep vaulted cell the charm we'll prepare, Too dreadful a practice for this open air.
ECHO DANCE [Enchantresses and Fairies]
Scene II: The Grove
Enter Aeneas, Dido, Belinda, and their train.
RITORNELLO [Orchestra]
Belinda. [Repeated by Chorus] Thanks to these lovesome vales, These desert hills and dales, So fair the game, so rich the sport, Diana's self might to these woods resort.
Second Woman.
Oft she visits this lov'd mountain, Oft she bathes her in this fountain; Here Actaeon met his fate, Pursued by his own hounds, And after mortal wounds
Discover'd, discover'd too late.
A Dance to entertain Aeneas by Dido's women.
Aeneas.
Behold, upon my bending spear
A monster's head stands bleeding, With tushes far exceeding Those did Venus' huntsman tear.
Dido.
The skies are clouded, hark! how thunder Rends the mountain oaks a sunder.
Belinda. [Repeated by Chorus]
Haste, haste to town, this open field No shelter from the storm can yield.
Exeunt Dido and Belinda and train.
The Spirit of the Sorceress descends to Aeneas in the likeness of Mercury.
Spirit.
Stay, Prince and hear great Jove's command; He summons thee this Night away.
Aeneas. Tonight?
Spirit.
Tonight thou must forsake this land, The Angry God will brook no longer stay. Jove commands thee, waste no more In Love's delights, those precious hours, Allow'd by th'Almighty Powers To gain th' Hesperian shore And ruined Troy restore.
Aeneas.
Jove's commands shall be obey'd, Tonight our anchors shall be weighed.
Exit Spirit.
But ah! what language can I try My injur'd Queen to Pacify: No sooner she resigns her heart, But from her arms I'm forc'd to part. How can so hard a fate be took?
One night enjoy'd, the next forsook. Yours be the blame, ye gods! For I Obey your will, but with more ease could die.
The Sorceress and her Enchantress. (CHORUS)
Then since our Charmes have sped, A Merry Dance be led By the Nymphs of Carthage to please us. They shall all Dance to ease us, A Dance that shall make the Spheres to wonder, Rending those fair Groves asunder.
- Intermission -
Traditional British Isles Sea Shanties
1. Wellerman
Sam Kreidenweis, baritone
There once was a ship that put to sea And the name of the ship was the Billy of Tea The winds blew up, her bow dipped down Blow, my bully boys, blow! (Huh!)
She had not been two weeks from shore When down on her a right whale bore The captain called all hands and swore He'd take that whale in tow. (Huh!)
Refrain:
Soon may the Wellerman come
To bring us sugar and tea and rum. One day, when the tonguin' is done We'll take our leave and go.
Before the boat had hit the water
The whale's tail came up and caught her All hands to the side harpooned and fought her But she took the ship in tow. (Huh!)
For forty days or even more, The line went slack, then tight once more. All boats were lost, there were only four, And still that whale did go. (Huh!) Refrain.
2. Downed & Drowned
Michael Galvin, bass Michael St Peter, tenor
San Jose was lost at sea
Along with a Spanish company, Their powder caught under fierce attack. The king never got his emeralds back. They're down, downed and drowned Downed and drowned and never found.
The Royal Charter in Dulas bay –One of two hundred lost that day. Miners' pockets filled with gold Dragged them down to the ocean cold. They're down, downed and drowned Downed and drowned and never found.
Refrain:
They're down, drowned in the depths below Where the sun don't shine and the winds don't blow And the timbers crack and the mainstay fails We'll all find peace wrapped within our sails.
The Mary Celeste was found alone –The fate of her crew is still unknown. Murder, fraud, or acts bizarre? No one knows, but chances are They're down, downed and drowned Downed and drowned and never found.
General Slocum's wheels of wood
Caught ablaze like they never should Floats of cork filled with weights instead Sent families off to the riverbed. They're down, downed and drowned Downed and drowned and never found. Refrain.
All my friends are dead and gone I'll join them soon, it won't be long Whether lost at sea or far ashore To the ocean return forevermore We're down, downed and drowned Downed and drowned and never found.
3. Leave Her Johnny, Leave Her
Sam Kreidenweis, baritone
Oh the work was hard and the wages low. Leave her, Johnny, leave her! I guess it’s time for us to go. And it’s time for us to leave her!
Leave her, Johnny, leave her!
Oh the voyage is done and the winds don’t blow. Leave her, Johnny, leave her!
Scene I: The Ships
Enter the Sailors, the Sorceress, and her Enchantresses.
Sailor. [Repeated by Chorus]
Come away, fellow sailors, your anchors be weighing. Time and tide will admit no delaying. Take a bouzy short leave of your nymphs on the shore, And silence their mourning With vows of returning But never intending to visit them more.
Sorceress.
See the flags and streamers curling Anchors weighing, sails unfurling.
First Witch.
Phoebe's pale deluding beams Guilding more deceitful streams.
Second Witch.
Our plot has took, The Queen's forsook. Two Witches.
Elissa’s ruin’d, ho, ho! Our plot has took, The Queen’s forsook, ho, ho!
Sorceress.
Our next Motion
Must be to storme her Lover on the Ocean! From the ruin of others our pleasures we borrow, Elissa bleeds tonight, and Carthage flames tomorrow. Chorus.
Destruction’s our delight Delight our greatest sorrow! Elissa dies tonight, and Carthage flames tomorrow.
Scene II: The Palace
Enter Dido, Belinda and train.
Dido.
Your counsel all is urged in vain
To Earth and Heav’n I will complain!
To Earth and Heav’n why do I call? Earth and Heav’n conspire my fall. To Fate I sue, of other means bereft The only refuge for the wretched left.
Belinda.
See, Madam, see where the Prince appears; Such Sorrow in his looks he bears As would convince you still he’s true.
Enter Aeneas.
Aeneas.
What shall lost Aeneas do?
How, Royal Fair, shall I impart
The God’s decree, and tell you we must part?
Dido.
Thus on the fatal Banks of Nile, Weeps the deceitful crocodile
Thus hypocrites, that murder act, Make Heaven and Gods the authors of the Fact.
Aeneas.
By all that’s good . . .
Dido.
By all that’s good, no more!
All that’s good you have forswore. To your promis’d empire fly And let forsaken Dido die.
Aeneas.
In spite of Jove’s command, I’ll stay. Offend the Gods, and Love obey.
Dido.
No, faithless man, thy course pursue; I’m now resolv’d as well as you. No repentance shall reclaim The injur’d Dido’s slighted flame. For ‘tis enough, whate’er you now decree, That you had once a thought of leaving me.
Aeneas.
Let Jove say what he will: I’ll stay!
Dido.
Away, away! No, no, away!
Aeneas.
No, no, I’ll stay, and Love obey!
Dido.
To Death I’ll fly If longer you delay; Away, away! . . .
Exit Aeneas.
But Death, alas! I cannot shun; Death must come when he is gone.
Chorus.
Great minds against themselves conspire And shun the cure they most desire.
Cupids appear in the clouds o’re Dido’s tomb. Dido.
Thy hand, Belinda, darkness shades me, On thy bosom let me rest, More I would, but Death invades me; Death is now a welcome guest.
When I am laid in earth, May my wrongs create No trouble in thy breast; Remember me, but ah! forget my fate.
Chorus.
With drooping wings you Cupids come, To scatter roses on her tomb.
Soft and Gentle as her Heart Keep here your watch, and never part.
What better way to visit the England than in the company of the charming Apollo’s Fire musicians! Join us for all of the tour or any part of it. More details coming soon at apollosfire.org/join-us-in-london.
FRIDAY, APRIL 24 – St. Martin-in-the-Fields
1:00pm CHAMBER CONCERT
Palaces & Pubs of 1610
7:00pm MAINSTAGE CONCERT
FENCING MATCH: Dueling Double Concertos
Apollo's Fire vs. The English Baroque Solosists
9:15pm Late-Night Bistro Concert in The Crypt (pub)
BAKLAVA BASH: A Middle Eastern Celebration
SATURDAY, APRIL 25 – St. Martin-in-the-Fields
7:00pm MAINSTAGE CONCERT
O JERUSALEM! – Crossroads of Three Faiths
SUNDAY, APRIL 26 – Snape Maltings, Aldeburgh
7:00pm FENCING MATCH: Dueling Double Concertos
Please let us know if you are interested in coming, so that we can keep you informed of hotel recommendations and optional activities for Apollo's Fire patrons. Contact the Apollo's Fire Box Office at 216.320.0012 x 1 or email info@apollosfire.org.
by Jeannette Sorrell
1. School & Scandal
“One hears that Josias Priest’s School for Girls is highly recommended, but he hath lately had an Opera, which I’m sure hath done him a great injury; & the Parents of the Children not satisfied with so Publick a show.”
Thus reads a 1691 letter from an Englishwoman searching for a proper education for her young daughter. To the best of our knowledge, the opera which upset the parents of the schoolgirls so much was Purcell's Dido & Aeneas, which most scholars believe received its premiere at Priest's boarding school in Chelsea in 1689.. While there is some conjecture about a possible earlier performance at court, there is no surviving evidence of this. What survives is the printed libretto from the school performance.
An opera about a queen who succumbs to her attraction for a man she doesn’t know well, consummates her love with him one night (without a marriage ceremony), and is abandoned by him the next – this is hardly recommended material for young girls, even today. One is tempted to ask, what were Purcell and his friend Priest thinking of, choosing this subject for their drama club?
And why did Purcell and his librettist, Nahum Tate, devote their great talents to writing for a local prep school? Maybe they did it as a favor to a colleague. Josias
Priest, who ran the school with his wife, was an active dancing-master in the London theatrical scene. Whatever the reason, the collaboration between Purcell, Priest and Tate may have resulted in a ruckus for the school, but on an artistic level it produced one of the masterpieces of the century.
Dido & Aeneas is the jewel of English opera - a landmark in opera history that has fascinated audiences for three hundred years. Like the title character herself, Dido the opera broke all the rules. It is a miniature tragic opera in English, composed at a time when operas were long, rarely tragic and never in English. Whether because of this or because of difficult political overtones, the opera lay neglected throughout Purcell’s lifetime. The parents of Priest’s school must really have stamped it out!
Dido & Aeneas is extraordinary in the baroque opera repertoire for several reasons. Purcell’s music is unique in its daring harmonic language and uneven phrases. In the case of Dido, there is also an overwhelming sense of compression and tension – both musical and dramatic – that runs through the entire opera. It seems as if Purcell did not want to waste a single note. Thus the action is very fast-paced – Dido struggles with her love, gives in, goes on a hunting party with her lover, watches his crew prepare to embark, fights with him upon parting, and ends her life – all in one day, but as Purcell set it for us, all in one hour.
The culmination of this tension is Dido’s famous lament. Here, the four-part orchestral accompaniment with its exceptional dissonance and ever-winding phrases creates an extraordinarily poignant and inexorable drive to the finish.
Purcell and Tate based their opera on the ancient Roman myth of Dido and Aeneas as told in Virgil’s Aeneid (19 BC). In Virgil’s tale, Aeneas is summoned by the gods (specifically their messenger, Mercury) to leave Carthage and travel on to Italy, where he will found the city of Rome. Purcell and Tate, writing in the late 17th century, modernized the tale by changing the gods to witches. For a British audience in 1689, witches were a contemporary concept that some people took seriously. (The Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts would erupt just 3 years later, leading grimly to the execution of 19 unfortunate “witches.”)
A 3rd-century Roman mosaic of Virgil seated between Clio and Melpomene (from Hadrumetum [Sousse], Tunisia)
I think it is fascinating to observe the shifting concept of morality as this tale has evolved over thousands of years. While the gods of ancient Greece and Rome were essentially above all questions of good or evil, Purcell’s Sorceress and her Witches are definitely evil. This changes the moral balance of the Aeneas story. In the Roman myth, Aeneas was considered a great hero without question – even though he mistreated Dido and caused her to commit suicide. Deceiving and betraying a woman were not cause for concern in ancient society.
Seventeen centuries later, Purcell and Tate are ready to at least consider a woman’s point of view in this story. By replacing the gods with witches who clearly embody evil, they offer the possibility that Aeneas’ abandonment of Dido could be considered a moral failing. – Which leads us to the question…
Does Fate (or the gods) control our lives, as the ancient world believed? Or are we perhaps responsible for our own decisions? – a much more modern perspective. In posing this question, I feel that Purcell and Tate are transforming an ancient tale into a timeless one that speaks to us passionately today. The tension between these two worldviews – the ancient and the modern – erupts in the final scene, which is so tautly set by Purcell that the intensity flames briefly and leaves us breathless:
AENEAS: What shall lost Aeneas do?
How, royal fair, shall I impart
The god’s decree, and tell you we must part?
DIDO: Thus on the fatal banks of Nile
Weeps the deceitful crocodile!
Thus hypocrites that murder act, Make heaven and gods the authors of the fact.
So, while Aeneas laments that he is just a puppet of the gods, Dido calls him a hypocrite – because she feels that we humans are responsible for our own actions. She casts him away because ultimately, she cannot bear to be around
a man who refuses to take responsibility for his actions. Most women today would identify with this.
Like all great works of art, Purcell’s opera allows each of us to respond differently. And each of us can ponder the dilemma between love and ambition, fate and individual will, duty and destiny.
©2025 Jeannette Sorrell | Cleveland, OH
I have always felt strongly that Purcell’s Dido & Aeneas (as well as his Masques) were meant to be performed in the Shakespearean tradition. Purcell’s Fairy Queen is an adaptation of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. And Dido was premiered just 70 years after Shakespeare’s death. The vibrant tradition of Elizabethan theatre was surely not dead yet. (It is still very much alive now at the reconstructed Globe Theatre in London.)
What do we know about that tradition? Quite a bit. It was designed to appeal to everyone – the commoners as well as the aristocracy. The Globe Theatre was where the upper and lower classes of London society came together. Spoken lines were fast paced, with actors frequently interrupting each other. The audience was three-quarters in the round. The aristocracy sat in the boxes, while the “Groundlings” (commoners) stood on the floor near the stage, without seats. The actors moved around constantly, in order to engage the spectators on all sides – including the Groundlings at their feet. The overall scene was lively, fast paced, and very casual.
While our performances this week are not a staged production, I have tried in this production to emulate some of the faster-paced and lively qualities that made 17th-century British theatre so distinctive. I feel that the solo singing and dramatic pacing in most Dido performances today is far too slow. This is why I have chosen to take responsibility for both the musical and dramatic direction of these performances.
A word about the Prologue – the music for Purcell’s original Prologue is lost. And the lyrics of the Prologue were a product of the time: innuendo about current political events, spoken by allegorical characters, with little meaning for a 21st-century audience. I decided to write a new prologue that introduces the themes of the opera and takes Dido back to its roots as a prep-school drama for girls. – J. Sorrell
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Learn more about our grant programs andresources, find your next arts experience, or connect: OAC.OHIO.GOV.
Guest artist Michael Kline presents a demonstration at the 2023 Functional Ceramics Workshop. Held at the Wayne Center for the Arts, this annual event is presented by Ohio Designer Craftsmen. Image credit: Matt Neff
Welcome, and thank you for being part of our landmark fifth season. As the new President of AFChicago’s Board of Directors, I’m delighted to share with you some of our most exciting news.
New staff. We are thrilled to welcome three fantastic people to the AF team. DAVID WALKER began his tenure as Managing Director this summer. As head of the entire AF organization, David brings a wealth of experience in baroque music, arts management, and fundraising. He is spending several days each month in Greater Chicago. We also welcome our two new Chicago-based staff:
DAVID SANDS, Senior Advancement Manager, who brings years of Chicago arts experience to his new role in development and expanding our partnerships; and TIKAL RIVERA , Marketing & Community Relations Manager, who is helping us build community connections and reach new audiences. Read more about them on the next page. They’d love to hear from you!
Architectural gems. This year we introduce you to two stunning spaces. On Sunday, December 14, we showcase a gorgeous and seldom-seen architectural masterpiece in Little Italy: The Church of the Holy Family, which survived the Great Fire of 1871. The haunting strains of AF’s Praetorius Christmas Vespers program provide the perfect complement to the soaring altarpiece.
Then on April 19, we invite you to the newly renovated, historic KAM Isaiah synagogue in Hyde Park. There we will perform Jeannette Sorrell’s acclaimed multicultural program O Jerusalem! Crossroads of Three Faiths, which is also coming to Evanston and the Chicago Cultural Center. This soulful and uplifting program features a fascinating ensemble, including Palestinian and Israeli musicians who are dear friends.
Get involved! Lastly, would you like to host a house-concert, or join an AF committee? There are many ways to volunteer. Contact us at AFChicago@ apollosfire.org for details. Also, for your $100 annual donation, you’ll be added to the rolls of the Chicago Friends of Apollo’s Fire and invited to special, intimate events in beautiful spaces throughout the year. Your donations make our concerts and educational programming possible. Again, thank you and a heartfelt welcome. Together we are bringing music of the past to audiences of today, with Passion. Period.
Elisa K. Ross, M.D., President of the Board Apollo’s Fire-Chicago
• Invitation to at least one Apollo’s Fire Soirée (house concert) per year.
• 2 Bring-a-Friend coupons to an AF subscription concert in Greater Chicago (must call the box office to redeem)
• A bonus “sun” pin symbolizing membership in Apollo’s Fire.
October 15-21
October 18
New York Philharmonic - Mozart & Bologne
New York Philharmonic - Young People’s Concert
October 30- Indianapolis Symphony
November 2 Vivaldi Four Seasons with Francisco Fullana, violin
November 20-23 The Florida Orchestra - Handel, Haydn, and Mozart
December 3-6 Manchester Hallé Orchestra, UK Handel’s Messiah
January 22-25
Detroit Symphony - Vivaldi Four Seasons
February 26- Oregon Symphony - Vivaldi Four Seasons
March 1 with Avi Avital, mandolin
May 14-17
CityMusic Cleveland - Beethoven & Mendelssohn
David Walker is a highly motivated, innovative, and visionary executive with strong experience in strategic planning, financial management, operational effectiveness, as well as organizational development and oversight. He has proven skills in fundraising (regularly securing five, six, and sevenfigure gifts), marketing, and audience development, as well as strong dedication and leadership to educational and engagement programming, and equity, diversity, and inclusivity initiatives. Prior to his arts administration career, David had an 18-year international singing career – performing mostly Baroque, Early Classical, and Contemporary repertoire – throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Russia, with some of the most prestigious opera houses and orchestras in the world, including the Metropolitan Opera. He appears on audio and video recordings. David is a certified fundraising executive (CFRE), holds a Bachelor of Arts, a Master of Music, as well as a Master of Arts and a Master of Business Administration. He has also completed the highly regarded Harvard Business School’s Executive Education program ‘Strategic Perspectives in Nonprofit Management’. (learn more about David on page 40)
Prior to joining Apollo’s Fire, David served as Senior Manager of Artistic Engagement at the People’s Music School—a nonprofit program which provides tuition-free music education to over 800 children across Chicago. He holds Bachelor’s and Master’s of Music degrees in cello performance from DePaul University, where he now serves as adjunct faculty for music education. As a performer and pedagogue, David served as a clinician of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, teaching artist for CSO Connect, Assistant Principal Cello of the Chicago Civic Orchestra, and led masterclasses at DePaul and North Park University. As the Founder & Executive Director of playOUT!, he strives to amplify LGBTQIA+ artistry in classical music through performances, commissioned works, and community partnerships.
Tikal Rivera is a multi-disciplinary artist and arts administrator from Chicago, Illinois with extensive experience working in non-profits arts organizations in operations, financial aid distribution, and communications. She has also worked as an arts instructor and freelance artist on various artistic projects throughout the country. She is dedicated to making creative organizations and spaces in the city more accessible for artists of all backgrounds and creating spaces for artistic community. She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from DePaul University.
“When my child plays the violin, it speaks to my heart and soul, and reminds me that here in this great county, nothing is impossible.”
– Mother of a student in the SIDE-BY-SIDE program
Eric Gratz leads the Southland H.S. Strings
Now entering its fifth year, our Side-by-Side Strings program in Matteson 162 (south-side suburb) is training the next generation of classical music students from underrepresented backgrounds. Over 80 students study with our six teaching artists. We’ll hear these gifted students give a “Prelude” performance at one of our concerts this season.
As our Chicago-based teaching artists work with these students, we are inspired by their progress. “We are a proudly diverse community, a hard-working community,” said award-winning superintendent, Dr Blondean Davis. “The support from the parents is tremendous.”
This string program costs over $100,000 per year. How is Matteson 162 paying for it? “With difficulty,” says Dr. Davis. “We are used to pulling off miracles. Not a penny is wasted. But we urgently need donations from the arts-loving community.”
If you would like to make a tax-deductible donation to the SIDE-BY-SIDE program, please call Apollo’s Fire at 800.314.2535, or donate online at apollosfire.org/support/ –in the drop-down PayPal menu, choose “Side by Side/Matteson.”
Thank you for believing in us. We can’t wait for you to hear our students this year!
Thank you to our donors in Greater Chicago!
This list recognizes donations made between September 23, 2024 and September 23, 2025. Every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy. Please email rroberts@apollosfire.org with any errors or omissions.
CONDUCTOR’S CIRCLE
($25,000+)
Anonymous
William Lawlor
Marie Rowley
MOUNT OLYMPUS CIRCLE
($10,000 - $24,999)
Joyce Chelberg
Patricia Costante
Illinois Arts Council
Drs. Jonathan & Elisa Ross
Dr. & Mrs. James & Rita Sheinin
Elizabeth Walder
VERSAILLES CIRCLE
($5,000 – $9,999)
Judy Bundra
Stephen & Maria Lans
ESTERHAZY CIRCLE
($2,500 – $4,999)
McMaster-Carr Supply Company
Shay & Gary Olson
Peggy Porter
Patricia Skigen
MEDICI CIRCLE
($1,000-$2,499)
Stephen Ban
Cynthia Bates
Brian & Carol Duffy
Lilly Eng
Marilynne Felderman
Paul Herman
Scott Lassar
David & Kim Mulligan
Donald Newsom
Katrina Pipasts
Prof. Fred Rasio
Lynne & Ralph Schatz
Jeffrey Strauss
BRANDENBURG CIRCLE
($500 – $999)
Bruce Baumberger
& Ann Weatherhead
Suzanne Bible
Michael Breen
Michael Brennan
Patricia Carlson
Michael Coleman
Martha Anne Driscoll
Bonnie Forkosh
Dr. Geoffrey Hewings
Joan Safford
Renetta Shapiro
Susan Turner
Audrey Weaver
BUCKINGHAM CIRCLE
($250 – $499)
Ophelia Barsketis
Gisela Brodin-Brosnan
James Cockey
Derek L. Cottier
James A. Denton
Mary Dold
The Echle-Walters Family Fund of InFaith Community Foundation
Charlie Grode
Susan & Jeffrey Gumbiner
Charles W. Hayford
James Heup
Ryan Kin
Lisa Kohn
Martha Lavelle
In honor of Lilly Eng
Louella Levey
John Mroczka
Flo Nelson
Bobbie Rudnick
Suzanne Maris Santos
Juan Solana
Kok-Chi Tsim
Susan Vonnegut
SUPPORTER CIRCLE
($100 – $249)
Dr. Steven Andes
Marjorie Benson
Steve Berlin
Marguerite Bookstein
Alan Brown
Charles Capwell
David E. Chinitz
Ann Cole
Ellen Dalton
Barbara & Michael Davis
Mark Deger
Geoffrey Decker
Robert Dirks
James Downey
Linda Mary Eastwood
Elena Esman
Alexis Fama
Timothy Fox
Frances Gasbarra
Sandra Garber
Elisabeth & Bob Geraghty
Susan Haddad
Janet Halstead
Ronald Hilton
Rose Karasti
Daniel Kearney & Judy Erickson
Robert Kudder
Margaret Mallett
Maureen McGrath
Janet Messmer
Cindy Miller Aron
Jeffrey Miller
Sarah Miller
Robert Mortenson
David Oxtoby
Joan Paul
Stacy Ratner
Sara Schastok
Maureen M. Schoenbeck
Jean E. Shedd
Rand Sparling
Richard Stalmack
Linda Stengel
Mary Pat Studdert
Richard Sullivan
Mary Torgerson
Linda Townsend
Yuliya Waldron
Chris Werwicki
Howard S. White
Paul Wiggin
45-minute Interactive Programs for ages 6-96!
One was an amazing pianist. The other was a stunning violinist and swordsman. Both were child prodigies – special kids with off-thecharts talent. Mozart and Bologne came from very different parts of the world. One summer, they met – and then the magic began… Five Apollo’s Fire musicians join with an incredible young violin soloist as we explore what it’s like to be a young musical superstar!
Pre-registration (FREE!) is strongly encouraged. Scan the QR code for registration link, or visit apollosfire.org/ family.
Saturday October 25, 11:00am HUDSON Library
Saturday October 25, 3:30pm
CLEVELAND Museum of Natural History
Sunday October 26, 2:00pm AKRON Art Museum
Whether you are in Northeast Ohio or Greater Chicago Indulge your addiction to AF’s “joyous
OCTOBER: OHIO 3 & 9-12 | CHICAGO 4-5
A Dramatic Concert Presentation
The season opens in Ancient Egypt with a poignant legend of love and betrayal. Purcell's 17th century opera Dido & Aeneas is a gem of the baroque repertoire. The program also includes sparkling instrumental dances from Purcell’s King Arthur and The Fairy-Queen.
NOVEMBER: OHIO 7 & 8 (SEVERANCE HALL)
Apollo’s Fire premieres a bold new program reflecting the vibrant tapestry of today’s society. In this journey through grief to hope and joy, Sorrell interweaves the movements of Mozart’s unfinished Requiem with selections from related spiritual works by three leading Black composers.
DECEMBER: OHIO 12 & 18-21 | CHICAGO 14-15
Praised as “a sheer delight” (NY Times), AF's acclaimed Christmas program returns! The cathedral resounds in a splendor with antiphonal choirs trumpets, sackbuts, cornettos, lutes, harp, strings and recorders. Children’s voices shine in this haunting and joyous celebration of the Christ child.
JANUARY/FEBRUARY: OHIO 29-1 | CHICAGO 3-4
In this cozy winter program, eight AF musicians set sparks flying in virtuoso works of J.S. Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, and more. Debra Nagy takes the spotlight in a lively Vivaldi oboe concerto, while Kathie Stewart and Alan Choo lead a fiery chamber performance of Bach’s Orchestral Suite no. 2
TICKETS & SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE ON SALE NOW! CALL
Chicago become a subscriber and save up to 20%! “joyous spontaneity” (THE NEW YORKER).
MARCH: OHIO 5-8
Apollo’s Fire visits the palace of Louis XIV – the Sun King, who was known to dress as our muse Apollo. The gorgeous music of Lully, Marais, and Rameau shows the orchestra at its finest. Flutes and theorbos join the strings in the sumptuous program full of the majesty of 17th-century France.
APRIL: OHIO 9-11 | CHICAGO 17-18
Crossroads of Three Faiths
This evocative program is a loving tribute to the peoples whose music and faith brought such vibrancy to the Middle East. The rhythms of daily life – love, singing, dancing and prayer – culminate in a joyous celebration of shared humanity.
APRIL 16: OHIO – SPECIAL TOUR SEND-OFF
Inspired by the 18th-century tradition of instrumentalists facing off in friendly yet breathtaking displays of skill, AF principal players step into the spotlight with double-concertos by Bach, Vivaldi, and more. This program heads to London following the local performance!
Apollo’s Fire London Residency – Join Us!
APRIL 24-25: ST. MARTIN-IN-THE-FIELDS
Pubs & Palaces of 1610; Fencing Match - AF vs. The Brits! with the English Baroque Soloists; Baklava Bash - A Middle Eastern Celebration; and O Jerusalem!
APRIL 26: SNAPE MALTINGS, ALDEBURGH
Fencing Match
–more details on pg. 17–
Mezzo-soprano ARYSSA LEIGH BURRS is hailed for her “rich sound and thoughtful musical ideas’’ while “transcending vocal styles and genres with flexibility and ease” (DC Theater Arts). Recent and upcoming soloist engagements include, Nerone (Poppea, InSeries Opera), Bach’s St. John Passion (Clarion Music Society, The Thirteen), Messiah (The Thirteen), Minerva (Return of Ulysses, InSeries Opera), Wassail! (Apollo’s Fire), BWV 7 (Bach Choir of Bethlehem), and in May 2025, Copland’s In The Beginning (Cathedral Choral Society). Aryssa performs with ensembles such as The Crossing, The Thirteen, Clarion Music Society, and Ensemble Altera. Her comfort in various styles is best heard as a founding member of Lyyra, the internationally touring, 6-voiced women’s ensemble from the Voces8 Foundation, which was recently signed to Warner Classics. Lyyra is making strides in the vocal world by promoting women’s voices while performing a wide range of genres for diverse audiences.
With a voice described as “velvet-toned” (BBC Music Magazine), and praised for his “appealing, midweight baritone” (The New York Times), “forthright agility and bold declamation” (Musical America), baritone EDWARD VOGEL is recognized as a sensitive, versatile performer. Recent highlights include solo appearances with the New York Philharmonic, Apollo’s Fire, the Tucson Symphony, and ensemble work with Theatre of Voices, the Bach Collegium Japan, and the Yale Schola Cantorum, with whom he has participated as a soloist in recordings on the Hyperion label. In 2024, he received a GRAMMY® nomination for his work as a soloist on Apollo’s Fire’s recording of Handel’s Israel in Egypt. An avid recitalist, Mr. Vogel’s specialties include British art song of the twentieth century, music from Medieval and Renaissance Iberia, and works by Gustav Mahler; his intimate interpretations of art song have been heard onstage at celebrated venues including the Tanglewood Festival and Wigmore Hall.
WALKER, soprano, is hailed as “luminous” and “ethereal” (Washington Classical Review). Dedicated to heartfelt and dramatic historically-informed performance, she sings across the country with ensembles including GRAMMY® Award-winning orchestra Apollo’s Fire, Atlanta Baroque, Pegasus Early Music, NYS Baroque, Harmonia Stellarum Houston, and Ars Lyrica Houston. As a recitalist, she has performed alongside keyboardist Mikhail Grazhdanov (Duo CPE) at the Early Music Seattle Beyond Baroque festival, Cornell Center for Historical Keyboards, Boston Early Music Festival, and Early Music America Summit. Other recent solo engagements include her Lincoln Center debut in Telemann’s Der Tag des Gerichts with Masaaki Suzuki and JuilliArd415 and the 2025 Carmel Bach Festival, where she was a Virginia Best Adams Vocal Fellow. Andréa received a Doctorate of Musical Arts in historical performance practice
from Case Western Reserve University and holds degrees in vocal performance from the Yale Institute of Sacred Music and University of Houston.
With “a voice of rare beauty” (Seen and Heard International), American countertenor CODY BOWERS has received awards from the Sullivan Foundation, the Metropolitan Opera Laffont Competition, and the George London Foundation for Singers. In 2023 Mr. Bowers debuted with the New York Philharmonic, Atlanta Symphony, the Houston Symphony, Apollo’s Fire, and the Metropolitan Opera. He has performed at the San Francisco Opera War Memorial Opera House, Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall, and with San Diego Opera, Minnesota Opera, Utah Opera and the Atlanta Opera. He is also a 2019 Boston Early Music Festival YATP alumnus. Operatic credits include Tolomeo in Giulio Cesare in Egitto, Refugee in Dove’s Flight, Federico Garcia Lorca in Ainadamar, Leonardo in El último sueño de Frida y Diego, L’Enfant in L’enfant et Les Sortilèges, the title role in Handel’s Orlando, and a 2023 debut as Ruggiero in Handel’s Alcina.
KRISTINE CASWELCH, soprano, uses a wide variety of genres and styles to highlight and share stories outside the dominant narrative. Described as having a “sparkling voice, great diction and sprezzatura” (Boston Musical Intelligencer), Kristine has appeared on SNL in a choir alongside GRAMMYwinning artist Sam Smith, as a soloist with Indianapolis Baroque and Apollo’s Fire, and in choruses including Apollo’s Singers, the New York Philharmonic, and Les Délices. Kristine participated in Boston Early Music Festival’s Young Artist Training Program, appearing in Desmarest’s Circé (Chorus) and Élizabeth Jacquet de La Guerre’s Cephale et Procris (Dorine). Kristine’s recording work includes: soloist on the Billboard topping The Great Glad Tidings Tell, and in choruses for Apollo’s Fire’s GRAMMY®-Nominated Israel in Egypt (2023), O Jerusalem! (2022), and on Mushroomhead’s A Wonderful Life (2020).
Soprano ELORA KARES is a sophomore at CIM, studying cello with Si-Yan Darren Li and voice with Dina KuznetsovaToliver. As a Josephine Valencic Scholar in the Academy at CIM, she studied cello, voice, and composition, earning a 2024 CIM Outstanding Academy Student Award and a 2022 Jack Kent Cooke Award. Elora won first place in the 2023 Lakeland Orchestra Competition, the 2024 Suburban Symphony Competition (in both cello and voice), and the 2023 and 2024 Ohio NATS Voice Competitions, in addition to a 2024 Young Composers Award. Elora has appeared on NPR’s From the Top and their DailyJoy series. She has participated in Carnegie Hall’s NYO program, the New World Symphony’s VIA Initiative, and InterHarmony Italy. Operatic roles include Amahl in Cleveland Opera Theatre’s Amahl and the Night Visitors, and Lieschen in Bach’s Coffee Cantata for AF’s Bistro Series. Elora is a Young Artist Fellow with Apollo’s Fire.
“Sorrell is an absolute dynamo onstage and a pleasure to see conduct… a force to be reckoned with.”
GRAMMY®-winning conductor Jeannette Sorrell is recognized internationally as one of today’s most compelling interpreters of Baroque and Classical repertoire. She is the subject of Oscar-winning director Allan Miller’s documentary, PLAYING WITH FIRE: Jeannette Sorrell and the Mysteries of Conducting, commercially released in 2023.
Bridging the period-instrument and symphonic worlds from a young age, she studied conducting under Leonard Bernstein, Roger Norrington and Robert Spano at the Tanglewood and Aspen music festivals; and studied harpsichord with Gustav Leonhardt in Amsterdam. She won First Prize in the Spivey International Harpsichord Competition, competing against over 70 harpsichordists from four continents.
As a guest conductor, Sorrell made her New York Philharmonic debut in 2021 to rave reviews and returned in 2023. She has repeatedly conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, Seattle Symphony, Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonia Baroque in San Francisco, and New World Symphony, among others; and has also led the Philadelphia Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, Festival Orchestra of Lincoln Center (NYC), Baltimore Symphony, the National Symphony at the Kennedy Center, Houston Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony, New Jersey Symphony, Royal Northern Sinfonia (UK), and the Orchestra of St. Luke’s at Carnegie Hall, among others. Upcoming engagements in 2025-26 include return engagements with the New York Philharmonic, Detroit Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony, and Detroit Symphony, and debuts with the Manchester Hallé Orchestra (UK) and the Oregon Symphony,
As founder and conductor of APOLLO’S FIRE, she has led the renowned ensemble at London’s BBC Proms, Carnegie Hall, and many international venues. Sorrell and Apollo’s Fire have released 34 commercial CDs, including 13 bestsellers on the Billboard classical chart and a 2019 GRAMMY® winner. Her CD recordings of the Bach St. John Passion and Vivaldi’s Four Seasons have been chosen as best in the field by the Sunday Times of London (2020 and 2021). Her Monteverdi Vespers recording was chosen by BBC Music Magazine as one of “30 Must-Have Recordings for Our Lifetime” (2022).
With over 20 million views of her YouTube videos, Sorrell has attracted national attention and awards for creative programming. She received an honorary doctorate from Case Western Reserve University and an award from the American Musicological Society.
“Sorrell and her dazzling period band… are incandescent”
GRAMMY®-winning ensemble
Apollo’s Fire is praised as “the USA’s hottest baroque band” (Classical Music Magazine, UK). Led by award-winning harpsichordist and conductor Jeannette Sorrell, the period-instrument orchestra is dedicated to the baroque concept of moving the passions of the listeners.
Apollo’s Fire has performed six European tours, with sold-out concerts at the BBC Proms in London, Madrid’s Royal Theatre, Bordeaux’s Grand Théàtre de l’Opéra, St Martin-in-the-Fields, the Heidelberg Spring Festival, the National Concert Hall of Ireland, and venues in Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Portugal. Chosen by the DAILY TELEGRAPH as one of London’s “Best 5 Classical Concerts of the Year,” Apollo’s Fire’s 2014 London performance was praised for “superlative music-making... combining European stylishness with American entrepreneurialism.”
North American tour engagements include Carnegie Hall (twice), the Tanglewood and Ravinia festivals (several times), the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City (several times), the Boston Early Music Festival series, the Aspen Music Festival, Library of Congress, the National Gallery of Art, and major venues in Toronto, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Apollo’s Singers have twice performed with the New York Philharmonic under the baton of Jeannette Sorrell, winning rave reviews.
At home in Cleveland and Chicago, Apollo’s Fire enjoys sold-out performances at its series, which has drawn national attention for creative programming.
With over 20 million views of its YouTube videos, Apollo’s Fire has released 34 commercial CDs and won a GRAMMY® award in 2019 for the album Songs of Orpheus with tenor Karim Sulayman. Thirteen of the ensemble's CD releases have become best-sellers on the classical Billboard chart, including Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, Monteverdi Vespers, Bach's Brandenburg Concertos, and Sorrell’s crossover programs including Sacrum Mysterium – A Celtic Christmas Vespers; Sugarloaf Mountain – An Appalachian Gathering; Sephardic Journey – Wanderings of the Spanish Jews; and Christmas on Sugarloaf Mountain.
VIOLIN I
Alan Choo, concertmaster
Emi Tanabe, ass't concertmaster
Freya Creech
VIOLIN II
Chloe Fedor, principal
Andrew Fouts
Hanna Bingham
VIOLA
Elizabeth Hagen, principal (10/3-10/5)
Nicole Divall, principal (10/9-10/12)
Yaël Senamaud-Cohen (10/3 & 10/9-10/12)
CELLO
René Schiffer, principal
HyunKun Cho
CONTRABASS
Sue Yelanjian, principal
RECORDER
Kathryn Montoya, principal
Kathie Stewart
LUTES
William Simms, principal
Brandon Acker
HARPSICHORD
Peter Bennett
Jeannette Sorrell
SOPRANO
Andréa Walker, soloistº
Kristine Caswelch, soloist
Elora Kares, soloist*
Sophia Duray
Paulina Francisco
ALTO
Cody Bowers, soloist
Kira McGirr
Joseph Schlesinger
TENOR
Matthew Newhouse
Michael St. Peter**
Mark Murphy Vogel
BASS
Edward Vogel, soloist
Michael Galvin**
Seth Hobi (10/4-10/5)*
Samuel Kreidenweis**
Francisco Prado (10/3 & 10/9-10/12)
Anne Wilson, rehearsal accompanist
*Young Artist Fellow | ºMOSAIC Fellow | **Soloists in Sea Shanties
Following an 18-year operatic career with some of the most prestigious opera houses and orchestras around the world, David Walker is now one of the country’s leading arts administrators.
He has extensive experience managing successful fundraising and marketing campaigns, as well as strategic and financial initiatives, for arts organizations across the country, most recently as General and Artistic Director of Palm Beach Opera. During his 9-year tenure with the opera, he raised over $40 million in contributed income; spearheaded the marketing strategies leading to 900+ new ticket-buying households in both of his last two seasons; increased the quality and reputation of the company’s artistic production and young artist training; expanded its free education and community engagement activities; and led the organization’s diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.
Within the first nine months of COVID, Mr. Walker also received international recognition for his strategic planning of producing full-scale, outdoor performances for audiences reaching 800 attendees, being one of the first performing arts organizations in the country to do so at that time.
Prior to Palm Beach Opera, Walker served as Director of Development at North Carolina Opera and in development and marketing positions with the Glimmerglass Festival and Sarasota Opera. He is a frequent guest lecturer on the business of performing arts and often serves on vocal competition adjudicating panels, including the Metropolitan Opera Laffont National Council Auditions – a competition he himself won in 1998.
Prior to his arts administration career, Walker performed as a countertenor soloist throughout North America, Europe, Australia, and Russia, appearing with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, Chicago Lyric Opera, the English National Opera in England, the Academy of Ancient Music with Christopher Hogwood, and the Goettingen Handel Festival with Nicholas McGegan, among others. He appears on both studio and live audio and video recordings.
Walker holds a Bachelor of Arts in industrial engineering, a Master of Music in vocal performance, and a Master of Arts and Master of Business Administration, both with an arts administration focus. He has also completed the highly regarded Harvard Business School’s Executive Education program ‘Strategic Perspectives in Nonprofit Management’, and is a Certified Fundraising Executive (CFRE).
A native of both Cleveland and Chicago, Kelly earned her Bachelors of Fine Arts in Stage Management from Kent State University. After working at Porthouse Theatre and Playhouse Square, Kelly spent 11 years as a Stage Manager in Chicago before returning to Porthouse Theatre as a Production Stage Manager. Kelly closed her time in Chicago as Guest Services Supervisor for Hamilton: The Exhibition, where she welcomed thousands of guests daily. Now returned to Ohio, Kelly is thrilled to serve as Patron Services Manager for Apollo’s Fire.
Community Engagement & Operations Coordinator
Carsyn Avegno holds a Master of Arts in Cultural and Arts Management from the University of Winchester in the United Kingdom where her thesis focused on creating accessibility within the arts world. She also holds a Bachelor of Arts in Communication with a minor in Theatre from Southeastern Louisiana University.
Box Office & Hospitality Associate
Apollo’s Fire welcomed Shannon in 2025. A true Renaissance woman, Shannon has pursued her love of language and culture with a Bachelor’s degree from Nazareth University in Rochester, NY; and a Master’s in International Relations and Central and Eastern European Studies from George Washington University in DC. She has held positions in education, library services, and the hospitality industry; and has dabbled in vocal performance and theatre, from renaissance madrigals to classic rock.
Manager
Amy joined the Apollo’s Fire staff in 2025. She holds a Certificate in Nonprofit Management from Case Western Reserve University’s Mandel Center for Nonprofit Management. She is also a professional pianist, with Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees in piano performance from The Cleveland Institute of Music. Amy has developed and coordinated concert series, music theater productions, and community outreach projects in the US and Germany. She loves to help people from diverse backgrounds to engage in excellent arts and culture programming.
ALAN CHOO, violin, is Concertmaster and Assistant Artistic Director of Apollo’s Fire. His album of Biber’s Mystery Sonatas with AF debuted at #2 on the Billboard Classical chart, earning rave reviews from BBC Music Magazine, The Strad and Classica Magazine. Alan is Founder and Artistic Director of Red Dot Baroque, Singapore’s first professional baroque ensemble. He has appeared as soloist with FVG Orchestra (Italy), St. Petersburg Symphony, Singapore Symphony, and more. He holds a Doctorate in Historical Performance from CWRU.
EMI TANABE, violin, enjoys a multifaceted career as a baroque violinist and a solo crossover artist. In addition to her work with Apollo’s Fire, she performs with Haymarket Opera in Chicago. Her facility with improvisation has led to many solo performances with world music, Latin, and jazz ensembles across the country, including the renowned Surabhi Ensemble, children’s music band Wendy & DB, and Teatro ZinZanni. She holds degrees in violin performance from the University of North Texas and Roosevelt University.
HANNA BINGHAM, violin, is based in the greater Chicago area. Raised in Dekalb, Illinois, she holds a Bachelor of Music in violin performance from Northern Illinois University and earned her Master’s degree in string performance from Northwestern University’s Bienen School of Music. Hanna gained a strong love for early music from her time at Northwestern, where she studied with David Douglas of the Newberry Consort and Stephen Alltop. Hanna was previously a 2024-2025 Young Artist Fellow for Apollo’s Fire.
FREYA CREECH, violin, performs widely across North America and her native UK. This season includes appearances with Opera Lafayette, Apollo’s Fire, The Thirteen, and as Principal Second Violin with
Washington Bach Consort, and she also plays regularly with the Smithsonian Chamber Academy on their renowned collection of Strads. Freya collaborated with True Concord Voices & Orchestra on their most recent record, which earned a GRAMMY® nomination (2025) and she has also produced two albums of little-known solo violin music.
CHLOE FEDOR, violin, is known for her “lovely, plush, seductive tone” (New York Times) and “soulful, virtuosic” playing (Opera News). She is concertmaster/artistic advisor of Baroque programming at Lakes Area Music Festival, a core member of Apollo’s Fire and of ACRONYM, and frequent soloist with Four Nations Ensemble. She also appears with The English Concert, Handel & Haydn Society, Philharmonia, Tafelmusik, and Trinity-Wall Street Baroque Orchestras. She was featured on Broadway in Farinelli and the King.
ANDREW FOUTS, violin, has been noted for his “mellifluous sound and sensitive style” (The Washington Post). In 2008, he won the American Bach Soloists’ International Baroque Violin Competition. He is co-artistic director of Pittsburgh’s Chatham Baroque and a frequent concertmaster of the Washington Bach Consort. Andrew performs regularly with Apollo’s Fire, Opera Lafayette, Four Nations Ensemble, and Ars Lyrica. His teachers included Charles Castleman at the Eastman School of Music and Stanley Ritchie at Indiana University Jacobs School of Music.
NICOLE DIVALL, viola, was a core member of the Australian Chamber Orchestra from 2005 to 2020. She has held the position of Principal Viola with ensembles including the Ohio Chamber Orchestra, Cleveland Chamber Symphony, and Sydney Philharmonia. She has appeared as Guest Principal with the Sydney Symphony, Handel & Haydn
Society, Albany Symphony, and as soloist with Apollo’s Fire and New York Baroque Incorporated. She is currently Principal Viola of Apollo’s Fire and a core member of Four Nations Ensemble.
ELIZABETH HAGEN, viola, is a graduate of Northwestern University and now enjoys an active career performing on modern and baroque violas in Chicago. She is principal violist of Music of the Baroque, Haymarket Opera and The Callipygian Players. She has performed with Lyric Opera of Chicago, Rembrandt Chamber Players, Chicago Opera Theatre, The Joffrey Ballet, The Newberry Consort and The Chicago Philharmonic. For the past nine summers, she has played with The Grant Park Symphony.
YAËL SENAMAUD-COHEN, viola, is recognized for her versatility in a wide variety of musical styles, including modern and baroque viola, baroque violin, and viola d’amore. She is Principal Viola of the South Carolina Philharmonic and of the Jackson Symphony, and has been a member of Apollo’s Fire, Indianapolis Baroque, and CityMusic Cleveland. She also regularly collaborates with Les Siècles, a period orchestra based in France. She is a graduate of the Conservatoire National de Paris and Peabody Institute.
RENÉ SCHIFFER, cello, is praised for this “interpretive imagination and patrician command of the cello” (Cleveland Plain Dealer). A native of Holland, he toured internationally with Sigiswald Kuijken’s La Petite Bande for 16 years. He has also performed and recorded with the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra and in over 50 projects with Tafelmusik. As a concerto soloist, he has performed at Carnegie Hall and many international venues. He can be heard on over 40 CD recordings across 6 labels.
HYUNKUN CHO, cello, holds degrees from the Korea National University
of Arts, Berlin University of the Arts, the Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya, and the Geneva University of Music, where he studied with luminaries of baroque cello including Markus Möllenbeck, Mitzi Meyerson, Bruno Cocset, Emmanuel Balssa, and Pedro Memelsdorff. His work has been recognized with awards from the International Telemann Competition, the Berliner-Bach Competition, and the International Competition Musica Antiqua Bruges. He has recently participated in acclaimed commercial recordings with the ensembles Au Pieds du Roy and Patrimonio Sonoro.
SUE YELANJIAN, contrabass, has performed with many of the leading North American baroque orchestras, including Relic, Tafelmusik, the Handel & Haydn Society, and Chatham Baroque. She has performed at the Carmel Bach Festival, Tanglewood, and Ravinia, as well as the Sturm und Drang Festival in Germany. She attended Oberlin Conservatory and received degrees from the Cleveland Institute of Music and Boston University.
KATHIE STEWART, recorder, is Curator of Historical Keyboard Instruments and Teacher of Baroque Flute at Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music. She is a founding member and principal flutist of Apollo’s Fire, and has performed with ensembles including The Cleveland Orchestra, Tafelmusik, Portland Baroque, Philharmonia Baroque and the Washington Bach Consort. She is also Assistant Director of the Seattle Baroque Flute Workshop. Kathie is an avid proponent of Celtic music, playing Irish flute and whistle on several Apollo’s Fire recordings.
KATHRYN MONTOYA, recorder, appears with a variety of orchestral and chamber music ensembles including the Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra, Tafelmusik, Bach Collegium San Diego, and Handel &
Haydn Society. She teaches at Oberlin Conservatory and has been on faculty at numerous workshops, training programs, and masterclasses. She enjoys a varied musical career including performing on the GRAMMY® awardwinning recording of Charpentier with BEMF, the Globe’s Tony award-winning Twelfth Night, and filling in on recorder with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
WILLIAM SIMMS, lute, appears regularly with Apollo’s Fire, The Thirteen, Heartland Baroque, Indianapolis Baroque, The Arcadia Players, and The Washington Bach Consort. He has performed numerous operas and oratorios with such ensembles as The Washington National Opera, Opera Philadelphia, and American Opera Theater. Venues include Carnegie Hall, The Kennedy Center, The Barns of Wolf Trap, Tanglewood, and the National Cathedral. He performed on the GRAMMY®-winning Songs of Orpheus with Apollo’s Fire and Karim Sulayman.
SOPHIA DURAY, soprano, is pursuing a masters degree in the Historical Performance program at CWRU under Julie Andrijeski, Elena Mullins Bailey, and Dean Southern. She recently performed as a soloist with the Leipzig Baroque Orchestra, Boston Early Music Festival, and Alchymy Viols. Besides singing, Sophia learns and performs Baroque dance choreographies and teaches private voice lessons.
PAULINA FRANCISCO, soprano, is a versatile and engaging interpreter of Baroque and Classical music. Recent reviews have celebrated her as “a ray of sunshine” (The Guardian), and hailed her “agility, impact, and vibrant projection” (ClassyKey) which “preserves
BRANDON ACKER, lute, is a specialist on early plucked instruments. He runs a successful YouTube channel which has over 640,000 subscribers and 70 million views. In 2020, he and his wife founded the online music school Arpeggiato. Brandon’s performance career has evolved from playing in rock bands to his current focus playing early music. He has toured extensively through Canada, the US, and the UK, and is in high demand both as a soloist and continuo player.
PETER BENNETT, harpsichord, is Professor of Musicology at CWRU, and Head of Harpsichord at CIM. As a keyboard player and director he has appeared in the UK and Europe, recording and broadcasting to critical acclaim with Ensemble Dumont, and as a scholar has published widely on music in early-modern France. His latest book, Sounding the Liturgy in Early Modern France: Music and Power at the Court of Louis XIII appeared with Cambridge University Press in 2021.
a finesse of delivery allowing one to savor the ornamentation and agility” (Olyrix). Her 2025-2026 season includes engagements with Les Arts Florissants, Baroque Bruggen, TENET Vocal Artists, and the Washington Bach Consort.
MICHAEL GALVIN, bass-baritone, has performed with Boston Lyric Opera (La Bohème, Aida, Omar) and Boston Early Music Festival (Don Quichotte, Circé, Alcina, Orlando Generoso), appearing in BEMF’s Circé (CPO). Ensemble credits the Handel & Haydn Society, The Thirteen, and Nightingale. As drag artist Donatella Fermata, he recently starred as the Sorceress in Dido & Aeneas with Atlanta Baroque.
SETH HOBI, baritone, is currently pursuing a Master’s in voice at the University of Notre Dame’s Sacred Music program. He received his Bachelor’s degree in vocal performance from Cleveland State University and sings with Apollo’s Fire as a Young Artist Fellow. His work includes ensemble and solo singing in early music, oratorio, opera, and art song.
SAM KREIDENWEIS, baritone, has earned recognition for his expressive tone and dynamic stage presence. He frequently works with Skylark Vocal Ensemble, True Concord, The Leonids, Apollo’s Fire, and Anúna. Career highlights include the BBC Proms, Considering Matthew Shepard with Conspirare, and performing for the Japanese Royal Family. Recordings include the GRAMMY® Award-winning Rachmaninoff All-Night Vigil and four other GRAMMY-nominated albums.
KIRA McGIRR, mezzo-soprano, performs repertoire spanning from the Baroque to contemporary. She has sung solos in Mozart’s Coronation Mass and Requiem; Handel’s Messiah; Britten’s Rejoice in the Lamb; and Beethoven’s Mass in C Major, among many other works. Recently debuting with the Canton, Lima and Perrysburg Symphonies, Kira also sings with the Cleveland Chamber Choir and Cleveland Consort of Voices.
MATTHEW NEWHOUSE, tenor, brings evocative storytelling to the concert stage. Recent and upcoming ensemble and solo collaborations include projects with The Thirteen, Harmonia Stellarum, TENET Vocal Artists, Handel Choir of Baltimore, JuilliArd415, and Evergreen Ensemble. Matthew was a recent Virginia Best Adams Fellow at the Carmel Bach Festival. He holds a Master’s degree from the Yale School of Music.
FRANCISCO PRADO, baritone, is in his eighth season with Apollo’s Fire. He has been heard throughout the greater Cleveland area, including performances with The Cleveland Opera, The Cleveland Orchestra Chorus, and as a soloist with The Cleveland Orchestra. Francisco is a graduate of CIM, and currently serves as the Director of Music at St. Rocco’s Catholic Church.
JOE SCHLESINGER, countertenor, attended Augustana College and DePaul University. He received a NetherlandsAmerica Foundation Fulbright Fellowship to study in the Netherlands where he sang with the Netherlands Opera and the Dutch Reisopera. He has performed with Quire Cleveland, Music of the Baroque, Seattle ProMusica, Vox Regis, and Madison Bach Musicians. He enjoys traveling with his husband and three sons.
MICHAEL ST. PETER, tenor, is a Chicago-based artist known for his “warm, beautiful and true” singing (John von Rhein). As a soloist, he has performed on notable stages in Chicago and New York including Pritzker Pavilion and Carnegie Hall. He performs regularly with ensembles including the Grant Park Symphony Chorus, Music of the Baroque Chorus, and William Ferris Chorale.
MARK MURPHY VOGEL, tenor, enjoys a varied career as a vocalist and keyboardist. Recent engagements include solo appearances with the Charleston Symphony and at Wigmore Hall, and projects with the Ad Astra Festival, Seraphic Fire, True Concord, The Crossing, and first prize in the 2021 Audrey Rooney Vocal Competition. Mark holds degrees from Westminster Choir College and the University of Notre Dame.
Apollo’s Fire thanks the following patrons who generously provide accommodations and transportation for our musicians.
Laura & Erol Beytas • Kathleen & Mark Binnig
Chuck & Christy Bittenbender • Terry Boyarsky • Laura DeLaney
Christine Elliott • Michael & Diane Ellis • Carol Engler
Debra & Gary Franke • Bob Galivan & Myriam Ribenboim
Walter Ginn • Stuart Hamilton • Lari & Peter Jacobson
Priscilla & Edward Kaczuk • Kandice Marchant • Bridget & Robert Marok
Marilyn & Tom McLaughlin • Jane Meyer • Linda Miller & Steve Forgerson
Donald Nash • Charlotte & John Newman • Linda & John Olejko
Donna & Joseph Pacchioni • Jane Richmond • Kasia & Douglas Rothenberg
Astri Seidenfeld • Anne Unverzagt • Herb & Jodie Wainer
Ed & Ellen Weber • Anthony Wesley & Al Cowgers
Cooper & Debbie White • Judy & David Young
Joyce Chelberg • George Constantinides & Michele Davies
Derek Cottier & Laura Tilly • Lilly & Howard Eng
Doug Miller & Ellen Burke • David Reithoffer • Elisa & Jonathan Ross
Michael & Barbara Schwartz • Patricia & Gary Skigen
Gail Arnoff • Edith Hirsch • Ed Rosenberg • Bob Young
For information about becoming an Innkeeper or Charioteer, please contact Carsyn Avegno (Cleveland) at cavegno@apollosfire.org or David Sands (Chicago) at dsands@apollosfire.org.
Did you know that Apollo's Fire has over 21 million views of its aYouTube videos? Check out our YouTuabe channel — apollosfirebaroque
A ritornello is the recurring theme in a baroque concerto. Likewise, members of the Ritornello Society annually support and sustain the artistic programs of Apollo’s Fire. Their generosity enables us to pursue our vision of attaining international recognition through touring, recordings and broadcasts.
Thank you to our donors who gave at levels not listed in this program book. Your contributions enable our success! This list recognizes donations made between September 19, 2024 and September 19, 2025. Every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy. Please email rroberts@ apollosfire.org with any errors or omissions.
APOLLO’S CIRCLE
($100,000 & above)
Anonymous
Cuyahoga Arts and Culture
Janice L. Greene†
HELIOS CIRCLE
($50,000 - $99,999)
Paul M. Angell
Family Foundation
The George Gund Foundation
Ohio Arts Council
Herb & Jody Wainer
CONDUCTOR’S CIRCLE
($25,000 - $49,999)
Anonymous
Jeff & Jamie Barnett
Fred & Mary Behm
The William Bingham Foundation
Chuck & Christy Bittenbender
Cleveland Foundation
Michael Frank & Pat Snyder* (*dec’d)
Kulas Foundation
William Lawlor
John P. Murphy Foundation
National Endowment for the Arts
Marie Rowley
Astri Seidenfeld
Tim & Jennifer Smucker
Robert A. & Judith M. Weiss
MOUNT OLYMPUS CIRCLE
($10,000 – $24,999)
Anonymous
Akron Community Foundation
Bonnie M. Baker
Douglas Bletcher
The Costante-Champi
Family Giving Fund
Joyce Chelberg
Michael & Susan Delahanty
Ann Fairhurst & Mark Cipra
Malcolm & Vivian Henoch
Hyster-Yale Materials
Handling, Inc.
Illinois Arts Council
Martha Holden
Jennings Foundation
Cynthia Knight
Dr. & Mrs. Richard J. Lederman
Gina Leonetti
George I. Litman, M.D.
Daniel McCroskey
In memory of Jane McCroskey
Marilyn & Tom McLaughlin
Ellen & Mike Meehan
Alexander & Jennifer Ogan
Peg’s Foundation
Bruce Raymer
Drs. Jonathan & Elisa Ross
Dr. Michael J. Seider
Dr. & Mrs. James & Rita Sheinin
The Kelvin & Eleanor
Smith Foundation
Sonjia Smith
Karen & Richard Spector
Elizabeth Walder
Ed & Ellen Weber
($5,000 – $9,999)
Steve & Judy Bundra
Catharina Caldwell
Amy & Eric Carlson
Homer Chisholm & Gertrude Kalnow Chisholm
Tom & Karen Clark
The Mary S. & David C.
Corbin Foundation
Mrs. Mary & Dr. George L.
Demetros Charitable Trust
Ralph Deskin
Barbara & Denis Feld
The Hankins Foundation
Jane Hubben
Stephen & Maria Lans
Dr. Miloslava Mervart
Northern Trust
Lori & Dan Nelson
John & Linda Olejko
Gertrude F. Orr Trust
Advised Fund of the Akron Community Foundation
Bill & Sandra Powel
Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin†
Noha & Phil Ryder
Kenneth E. Shafer, M.D.
Ryan Siebel
The Sisler McFawn Foundation
Sandra Smith
Dr. Jeanne Sorrell
Michael Taylor
($2,500 – $4,999)
Anonymous
Peter & Jane Anagnostos
Ric & Kate Asbeck
Baker Hostetler
Donna Batson
Karl & Amanda Bekeny
Frances S. Buchholzer
Cerity Partners LLC
Chengelis Scientific Services LLC
Michael & Susan Clark
Bill Conway
Douglas Cooper
Patricia Costante & Stephanie Champi
Frances G. & Lewis Allen Davies
Ralph Deskin
DLR Group
Sarah & Robert Dresing
Diane & Michael Ellis
Feth Family Foundation
Harry K. & Emma R.
Fox Charitable Foundation
Theodore & Teresa Good
Jane Haylor & Mel Berger
In memory of Sheldon & Marilyn MacLeod
Byron G. Hays
Drs. Ka-Pi Hoh & Brian Perry
Erin Horan
Robert† & Donna Jackson
KPMG
The Lehner Family Foundation
Meng “Locky” Liu
Fred & Pearl Livingstone
Annette Lowe & Doug Dolch
Lubrizol
Patti & Hadley
Morgenstern-Clarren
Gary & Shay Olson
Brendan & Elizabeth Patterson
Peggy M. Porter
David Reimer & Raffaele DiLallo
Phil & Noha Ryder
Richard & Deborah Schroeder
Alice S. Sherman
Patricia Skigen
Lucy & Dan Sondles
R. Thomas & Meg Stanton
Sarah N. Steiner
Rebecca K. Storey & Neal Simpson
Synthomer Foundation
Elizabeth & Michael Taipale
Tucker Ellis
Bradley Upham
Libby & Ed Upton
Carol Vandenberg
Gregory Videtic, M.D.
The Welty Family Foundation
David & Judy Young
MEDICI CIRCLE
($1,000 – $2,499)
Anonymous
Michael Angell
Bonnie & Chuck Abbey
Joan Allgood
Dave Mulligan & Kim Arnowitt
Richard & Eleanor Aron
Patricia Ashton
Michael Bakes
Stephen Ban
Peter & Mindy Bartholomae
James H. Bates
Bath Community Fund
Mark & Kathleen Binnig
John & Susan Blackwell
Mitch & Liz Blair
Zeda Blau
Arthur V. N. Brooks†
Stephen & Jeanne Bucchieri
Mr. & Mrs. William D. Buss II
James Calhoun
Claudia Cash
Judy & Bob Ciulla
Herb & Ursula Cohrs
Harry Core
Thomas M. & Janet S. Daniel
The Deveny Family
Henry C. Doll
Dorris Donnelly
John J. Dyer, Jr.
Keith Eggeman
David & Marilyn Elk
Lilly Eng
John & Lee Ann Eyre
Marilynne Felderman
Susan P. Flowers
Casey Forbes & Signe Wrolstad-Forbes
Bonnie Forkosh
William Gaskill & Kathleen Burke
Margerita Gerborg
Barbara Hawley & David Goodman
Andrew Gordon-Seifert
Samuel & Kimberly Hartwell
Sandra V. Hazra, M.D.
Peter & Sunnie Hellman
Paul Herman
Martin & Maria Hoke
Mr. Richard R. Hollington, Jr.
Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr.
Michael & Jane Horvitz
Mrs. M. B. Humphrey*
Melanie Ingalls
Anne Juster
Lori Kalberer
In honor of Clara Rankin
Walter Keith
John & Linda Kelly
Thomas Forrest Kelly, Ph.D.
David & Janet Kinkaid
Ilona Kisis
Rabbi Roger C. Klein & Jacqueline Loewy
Rick & Ellen Knapp
In honor of Ed & Ellen Weber
Raymond & Katharine Kolcaba
Ursula Korneitchouk
Rodger Kowall
Marlene Krause
Manning & John Kundtz
Scott & Betsy Lassar
Joan C. Long
Karl & Anna Losely
Rev. Richard Lutz
Mary Ann Mahoney†
Robert Toma
& Christine Marsick
Kevin Martin
Susan McClary
Douglas Miller & Ellen Burke
Deborah L. Neale
Nordson Corporation Foundation
Edward J. Olszewski
Marilyn Orr
Elizabeth Osborne
Don & Anne Palmer
Tom & Deborah Park
Jim & Kathy Pender
Dale Perram
Melodie Phillips
In honor of Cynthia Knight and Rees Taylor Roberts
James & Leslie Pickard
Katrina Pipasts
Thomas & Kate Pitrone
William Plesec & Susan Stechschulte
Sally & Derek Rance
Fred Rasio
Chuck & Ilana Horowitz Ratner
Frank & Yolita Rausche
The RDM Foundation
Roger & Sally Read
Roger F. Ream, D.D.S.
Dr. Diana C. Reep
Dr. Robert W. Reynolds
Jane N. Richmond
William Watterson & Melissa Richmond
Charles E. & Mabel M. Ritchie Memorial Foundation
Christine & Bill Robertson
Margaret Robinson
Rick & Alita Rogers
Alan Rocke & Cristine Rom
James Rosenthal & Annie Fullard
Kasia G. & Douglas Rothenberg
Nan & Peter Ryerson
Richard & Tamara Rynearson
Anthony Salem
Lynne F. & Ralph Schatz
Frank Shoemaker
Lloyd L. & Louise K.
Smith Foundation
Tom & Judy Spaulding
Drs. Frederick & Elizabeth Specht
Jane Peterson & Phil Star
George Stark
Allyson Stewart
Terry & Jamie Stoller
Jeffrey Strauss
Susan Troia
Anne Unverzagt
John P. & Verna Vanderkooi
Sam Wainer
Anne & Ed Wardwell
Mary Warren
Lucy & Chuck Weller
Robert C. & Emily C. Williams
David & Kathleen Yonto
Richard & Mary Zigmond
($500 – $999)
Anonymous (3)
Susan Armstrong
Cynthia Ball
Bruce Baumberger & Ann Weatherhead
Andrew & Patricia Bazar
Dolores Bielecki & Stephen Lorton
Henry Billingsley & Karen Kidwell
Robin Dunn Blossom
Richard & Mary Bole
Robert & Susan Boltz
Paul Bontrager
Michael Breen
Leslie S. Brown
Michael & Kareen Caputo
Patricia Carlson
Kathleen Cerveny
Jim & Berni Cockey
James Collins & Patricia Brownell
Derek Cottier & Laura Tilly
Susan V. Curtis
William D’Agostino
W. Dean Dabson
Gary Davis & Jane Cooper
Michael & Jan Devereaux
Patricia Dorner
Martha Anne Driscoll
Brian & Carol Duffy
Elinore Evans & John N. Rampe
Betsy Fallon
Linzey Forshey
Debra & Gary Franke
Robert Galivan & Myriam Ribenboim
Daniel & Kathleen Gisser
Peter & Francine Gray
Richard & Ann Gridley
Thomas Hoyt and Katharine
Brooks Jones Family Fund
Kurt Haas & Dierdre Pim
Curt Hancock & Michael Horwath
Jan Harding
Holly J. Harris & James W. Bane
Iris & Tom Harvie
Beth Hauser
Richard & Laurette Hershey
Edith F. Hirsch
Derf Hopsecger
Sabrina Inkley
Joan C. Ishibashi
Gale & Jim Jacobsohn
Sharon Jenkins
Joan Kavanaugh
Jim, Sherry, & Ricky Kitchell
Peggy Koblenzer
David Kotte
Adrian & Margaret Krudy
Ed Larson & Janice Radak
Jody Lefort & Ken Gober
Pam LeRose & Tim Nichols
David & Carolyn Lincoln
Kathryn Machado
Elizabeth K. Mann
Theresa Manzell
Roey & Jeff Margulies
Elizabeth Mease, M.D.
James & Virginia Meil
David Michel
The Laura Runyon Moffit & Lucian Q. Moffitt Foundation
Marjorie Moskovitz
Deb Nash
Ronald Neill
Charlene & Marv Nevans
Carole & Steve Ochs
Patrick & Judith O’Hara
Kim Parry
Mr. Franklyn Perry
Sophia Perry
Barbara Peskin
Roland Philip & Linda Sandhaus
Len & JoAnne Podis
Richard & Joanne Prober
Mark Purdy
Michael & Zoya Reyzis
Michael & Dawn Rickman
Kenneth Robinson
Todd & Diane Rosenberg
Patricia Rubin
Joan Safford
Paula Salerno
Paul Secunde
Rev. Sandra Selby
David Simmons
Michael Star & Debra Golden
Cynthia Struk
Tayba Tahir
Esther R. Talbert
Dave & Reanetta Taylor
United Way of Greater Cleveland
Felix & Inna Vilinsky
John & Jeanette Walton
Michael Warner
Audrey Weaver
Jeffrey Wisnieski
André Witt
Lucas Witters
BUCKINGHAM CIRCLE
($250 – $499)
Anonymous (4)
Atty. LuWayne Annos
Cheryl & Robert Barsan
Charles Behrens
Andrew & Ilze Bekeny
Vicki & Jim Bell
Margie & Jeff Biggar
Dennis & Madeline Block
Terry & Christine Bowman
John & Mary Boyle
Michael & Jacklyn Brennan
Tom & Mary Brooks
Gisela Brodin-Brosnan
Christopher Brown
Nancy E. Brown
John & Mimi Brulia
Bill & Carol Bruml
James & Judy Burghart
Ruth Cantleberry & Bud Stern
Cindy & Tim Carr
Roderick & Catherine Case
Claudia Cash
Michael Coleman
Roger Creps
Cassandra Crowley
Barbara Ann Davis
Patricia Deems
James Denton
Amy & Michael Diamant
William & Suzanne Doggett
Margaret Dorner
Sue Dreitzler
Duesenberg Family
Charitable Fund
Barbara Eaton
Eaton Corporation
The Echle-Walters Family Fund
Brian Edelstein
In honor of Dr. and Mrs.
Edward C. Weber
Robert Fabien
George Faddoul
Robert F. Fay, CPA
Robert & Marcia Fein
Patty Flauto
Dave & Binney Fouts
Richard & Judy Fox
Timothy Fox
David & Claudia Fulton
Alexander & Carol Garklavs
John & Pam Gibbon
Bob & Ann Gillespie
Michelle Graf
Jeffrey L. Green
Charlie Grode and Heidi Lukas
Marcie Groesbeck
Susan & Jeffrey Gumbiner
Louise E. Hamel
Mohamed & Fadia Hamid
John Hancock
Ron & Chris Hawes
Betty Hess
James & Ina Heup
Fred Heupler, M.D.
John Hibshman
Dr. Christine A. Hudak
& Mr. Marc F. Cymes
Hope Hungerford
Sabrina Inkley
Byron H. & Diane F. Jackson
Mark Jones & Linda Johnson
Gail Juanoquez
Jodi Kanter & Steve Szilagyi
Mr. & Mrs. Joseph & Nancy Keithley
Charles Keller
Michael & Melissa Kelly
Geraldine Kiefer
Ryan Kin
Maryanne King
Karen Knobloch
Nancy & Rik Kohn
Larry Korland
Melodee Kornacker
Jim & Rhonda Kroeger
Stacey Lawler
Karen Lefton
Madeline Lepidi-Carino
Alan Lettofsky
Richard Lilley
& Carmen Letelier
Louella Levey
Richard Lynde
Dr. Kandice Marchant
Sheila Markowitz
In memory of Frederic Markowitz
Charles & Susan Marston
Susan McGill
Robert McInnes
Kevin McLaughlin
B. J. Miller & Marty Katz
Timothy & Marjorie Minnis
John & Janet Mitchell
Carole & George Morris
John Mroczka
Hugh Muller & Paul Seeley
Don Nash
David E. & Robin A. Nash
Florence Nelson
David & Sarah Nix
David O’Callaghan
Nicholas & Anne Ogan
Ann Otto
Janice Patterson
Marianne S. Paul
Karen & Dave Paulin
John S. Perko
Elisabeth C. Plax*
Virginia Poirier
Stacy Ratner
Bill & Jan Resseger
Dr. Thomas Riis
John & Jackie Roberts
Rees Taylor Roberts
Donald Rosenberg
Anthony & Denise Ross
Phillip Rowland-Seymour
Michael & Lynn Saddleton
Bryan & Sarah Salisbury
Martin I. Saltzman, M.D.
Dr. Adrian M. Schnall
Richard Shirey
William Silver
Leslie Smith
Christine & Bill Snyder
Mr. & Mrs. William Spatz
Linda Sperry & Linda Chopra
Mickey Stefanik
Eileen & John Stenerson
Larry E. Stewart
Susan Subak
Donald Treap
Karen Trinkle
Pathfinder Wealth Advisors
Cynthia & Harvey Tucker
Richard Uza
Hon. & Mrs. William F. B. Vodrey
Sarah Vradenburg
Leslie & Mark Walker
Jim & Chris Wamsley
Mary Wehrle
Ms. Jacqueline Weiner
Barbara Weiss
Dorothy Whittenberger
Mr. & Mrs. David Wildermuth
Lois S. Wolf
John & Jane Zuzek
†In memoriam
Apollo's Fire is grateful to the following funders who have made this season possible:
$100,000 & above
$50,000-$99,999
$20,000-$49,999
$10,000-$19,999
Akron Community Foundation
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
Illinois Arts Council
$5,000-$9,999
The Mary S. & David C. Corbin Foundation
Mrs. Mary & Dr. George L. Demetros Charitable Trust
$2,000-$4,999
BakerHostetler
Bath Community Fund
BNY Mellon Community Impact Program
Feth Family Foundation
Harry K. & Emma R. Fox Charitable Foundation
KPMG International
The Lehner Family Foundation
Ideastream Public Media
Martha Holden Jennings Foundation
Peg's Foundation
The Hankins Foundation The Sisler McFawn Foundation
Lubrizol McMaster-Carr Supply Company
Charles E. & Mabel M. Ritchie Memorial Foundation
Synthomer Foundation
Tucker Ellis
Welty Family Foundation
WFMT Radio Network
This project was supported in part by the Ohio Arts Council, which receives support from the State of Ohio and the National Endowment for the Arts.
David Walker, Managing Director
Noha Ryder, Director of Strategic Initiatives
David Sands, Senior Advancement Manager, Chicago
Barbara Feld, Director of Development, Summit County
Rees Taylor Roberts, Development Manager
Adina Antonucci, Interim Director of Marketing & Community Engagement
Carsyn Avegno, Community Engagement & Operations Coordinator
Tikal Rivera, Marketing & Community Relations, Chicago
Kelly Cosgrove, Patron Services Manager
Shannon Cooch, Box Office & Hospitality Associate
Edward Vogel, Artistic Administrator
Amy Tarantino-Trafton, Manager of Operations & Grants
Tom Frattare, Production Stage Manager
Erica Brenner, Director of Media Production
Martins Daukss, Stage Manager & Staff Accountant
Melanie Emig, Bookkeeping Associate
Hanna Bingham, Social Media Consultant
3091 Mayfield Road, Suite 217 | Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 216.320.0012 | 800.314.2535 | apollosfire.org
If you live in an east-side suburb of Cleveland, we would be grateful to add you to our list of “Innkeepers.” Many of our host families have formed long and close friendships with their AF “adopted family members.” This is a unique, enjoyable, and exciting way to get to know our Artists outside of the concert hall!
For more information, please contact Carsyn Avegno at cavegno@apollosfire.org.
The commission for Eric Gould’s 1791: Requiem for the Ancestors was generously underwritten by SONJIA
SMITH
Sonya Headlam, soprano | Guadalupe Paz, mezzo-soprano Jacob Perry, tenor | Kevin Deas, bass-baritone with Elora Kares, soprano & Apollo’s Singers
Apollo’s Fire and Artistic Director Jeannette Sorrell premiere a bold new program reflecting the vibrant tapestry of today’s society. In this journey through mourning to hope and joy, Sorrell interweaves the movements of Mozart’s unfinished Requiem with selections from related spiritual works by three living Black composers — Damien Geter, Eric Gould, and Jessie Montgomery — who are important new voices in our cultural landscape. Sorrell leads 70 of the nation’s finest period-instrument specialists and early music singers in these concerts.
Friday, November 7, 7:30pm St. Bernard's Church, AKRON Saturday, November 8, 7:30pm SEVERANCE MUSIC CENTER, CLEVELAND
Pauline has always been passionate about educating and giving people the tools needed to succeed. As a professor, analyst, Certified Financial Planner and recent Crain’s Eight Over 80 honoree, she has impacted many and continues to inspire and inform as a volunteer and philanthropist.
At Judson, independent living is all about enjoying the comforts of home in a vibrant, maintenance-free retirement community. Residents take advantage of diverse, enriching programs that cultivate new friendships, maintain wellness, fuel creativity and ignite new interests. Seniors define an inspirational way of living with peace of mind that comes with access to staff members 24 hours a day should help be needed. Visit us to see how we bring independent living to life.