open-mold-tooling_step-by-step-guide_single-page

Open Mold Tooling A step-by-step guide for hand layup or chop-equivalent applications.

Table of Contents Materials and Accessories 4 Optional: Prepare a Test Model 10 I. Prepare the Master Model 12 II. Apply the Gel Coat 14 Optional: Apply the Skin Coat 16 III. Apply the Glass Reinforcement and Resin Formulation 18 IV. Apply the Frame 20 V. Demold the Tool 22

Materials and Accessories Before beginning the tool building process, it is critical to have a master model that is in good condition to ensure tools will have the surface finish needed to build quality parts.

You will also need the following materials: Glass reinforcement Two different colors of gel coat or a gel coat and a barrier coat Resin formulation Catalyst In addition, you may need the following consumables: Brushes and rollers Skin coat resin formulation (optional) Balsa wood core or foam core (optional)

Scan the QR code to contact an AOC rep about your specific tooling questions.

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MOLDTRU LPT-68000 FORMULATIONS MoldTru LPT-68000 and LPT-68000A are pre-promoted thixotropic vinyl ester low profile tooling resins. The high performance mechanical properties of these vinyl ester resins can provide a laminate of quality and integrity with superior surface quality.

Dramatic Build Time Reduction: Up to five layers can be laminated at once.

Lower Labor Cost: Reduce the timing between layers.

No Surface Distortion: The low shrinkage of the product increases the dimensional stability of the laminate.

Master Molds Replication: The low exotherm together with a high HDT provide a correct cure and stability of the laminate. The low shrinkage improves the surface quality.

No Print-through: Low shrinkage and unique low profile system helps to prevent glass print.

VIBRIN G910 VINYL ESTER GELCOAT

VIBRIN G930 VINYL ESTER BARRIER COAT

A next-generation vinyl ester tooling gelcoat, Vibrin G910 delivers unmatched toughness, gloss, and durability for high-performance molds.

Designed for spray applications behind gelcoat, Vibrin G930 is used to enhance surface quality and structural performance.

High Gloss Finish: Delivers mirror-like surface quality

Minimizes Glass Print: Enhances surface appearance

Dimensional Stability: Maintains shape and integrity under stress

Thermal Shock Resistant: Withstands temperature cycling

Porosity Resistant: Smooth, defect-free surface

High Elongation: Improves flexibility and toughness

High HDT: Withstands elevated temperatures Tough & Resilient: Excellent impact and abrasion resistance

VIBRIN G262 POLYESTER GELCOAT

HYDROPEL H125 VINYL ESTER SKIN COAT

A fully promoted and thixotropic polyester tooling gelcoat for spray applications.

A thixotropic, pre-promoted, 100% epoxy based vinyl ester formulation.

High Gloss Finish: Delivers mirror-like surface quality

Proven Durability: Provides maximum resistance to osmotic blistering even when used for only the skin coat

Dimensional Stability: Maintains shape and integrity under stress High HDT: Withstands elevated temperatures Tough & Resilient: Excellent abrasion resistance

High Elongation: Provides excellent resistance to cracking caused by flexural failure of the laminate High HDT: Withstands elevated temperatures

The Process of Open Mold Tooling

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OPTIONAL: Prepare a Test Model We recommend not skipping this step, as it will lay the groundwork for: Optimal glass ply Resin wet-out Surface finish quality Use a 2’x2’ glass panel or an old mold. The process will take a half day to a full day, but the learnings will be invaluable for the full tool build.

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Resin and glass are applied to the test model.

Surface finish is evaluated using a tape measure to confirm reflectiveness.

I: Prepare the Master Model Start preparing your master model by applying a complete mold release system to ensure the mold releases from the master cleanly after curing.

~10 minutes

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A master model with taped flange.

Two workers mix the gel coat and catalyst for the master model in the background.

II. Apply the Gel Coat The next step in the process is to apply the gel coat to the master model. The gel coat is applied in two layers.

Remember to mask 2” around the perimeter before applying the gel coat, for the tack tape location.

Start by preparing the gel coat. Mix it with the catalyst according to the product specifications.

Apply the first layer of gel coat at 20 mils wet.

Inspect for full cure before applying the second gelcoat layer. Once the first layer is cured, you’ll then apply a second layer of a different color gel coat, or alternatively, a barrier coat if extra protection is needed for the tool. Ensure the second layer is also applied at 20 mils wet.

Why are two different gel coat colors recommended?

Using two layers with different colors allows for visually tracking wear on the tool, signaling when rework or polishing may be needed.

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~2 hours to apply and cure

Optional Step: Applying the Putty Radius After the barrier coat or gel coat is tack-free, apply a light putty on corners and radius to increase the draft angles. This step is only needed when the radius of the tool is smaller than 5mm.

Tip: If you find uncured or wet areas, allow more time OR remove and reapply the layer.

Gelcoat application

Scan the QR code to watch a short video demonstrating the gel coat application.

OPTIONAL: Apply the Skin Coat After a skin coat is selected, begin by applying 1-2 ply of 1.5oz chopped strand mat.

Before adding the catalyst to your resin, be mindful of the activation time so the resin doesn’t start to cure while it’s still being applied. Other factors that influence cure time include catalyst level, room temperature fluctuations, air flow, resin mass sensitivity, and humidity.

Load the glass reinforcement onto the tool.

Carefully position the glass according to your tool design, and wet-out the resin with a roller or brush. This will ensure that the resin is evenly distributed and remove trapped air bubbles and excess resin, strengthening the tool as it dries.

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What is the benefit of a skin coat?

A skin coat can help detect air bubbles and offers a durable and repairable mold surface, which may extend the life of the tool.

Skin coat application.

III: Apply the Glass Reinforcement and Resin Formulation Multiple layers of glass will be needed. The number of layers will depend on how thick the finished tool should be. Each layer will consist of 3-5 ply 1.5 oz fiberglass, with ply thickness depending on the resin gel time selected.

Build the laminate thickness by adding more layers of glass to the tool and rolling the resin on.

The resin will heat up as it cures, so it’s important to wait for each layer to cool before applying the next layer of 3-5 ply. Continue layering until the maximum thickness is reached. Over time, the tool should turn completely white, indicating the process was successful. Depending on conditions and gel times, the lapse time between layering is approximately between 1.5 – 3 hours.

After the third layer, an optional balsa wood or foam core can be applied for additional stability.

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~1 hour

Layers of fiberglass are added to the tool.

IV. Apply the Frame The next step is to apply a frame to the backside of the tool. Secure the frame at multiple points using adhesive and laminate for stability.

~2 hours to apply and cure

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A frame is applied before demolding occurs.

Scan the QR code to watch a short video demonstrating the frame application.

V. Demold the Tool Finally, it’s time to demold the tool. Using wedges, work around the perimeter and pull the tool off the master model. With the tool now demolded and inspected, your composite tool is ready for use or additional processing.

~30 minutes

The mold is lifted from the glass master.

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The information contained in this publication is based on laboratory data and field experience. We believe this information to be reliable, but do not guarantee its applicability to the user’s process or assume any liability for occurrences arising out of its use. The user, by accepting the products as described herein, agrees to be responsible for thoroughly testing each such product before committing it to production.

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