Menstrual Disorder

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Menstrual Disorder

A menstrual disorder is characterized as any abnormal condition with regards to a person's menstrual cycle.Most menstrual cycle problems have straightforward explanations, and a range of treatment options exist to relieve your symptoms. If your periods feel overwhelming, discuss your symptoms with your health care professional. Once your symptoms are accurately diagnosed, he or she can help you choose the best treatment to make your menstrual cycle tolerable.

What are the types of menstrual disorders? Menstrual Disorders 1 Dysmenorrhea (Painful Cramps) Dysmenorrhea is severe, frequent cramping during menstruation. ... 2. Menorrhagia (Heavy Bleeding) ... 3. Amenorrhea (Absence of Menstruation) ...

4. Oligomenorrhea (Infrequent Menstruation) and Hypomenorrhea (Light Menstruation) ...

5. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Dysmenorrhea:

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual periods which are caused by uterine contractions. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to recurrent pain, while secondary dysmenorrhea results from reproductive system disorders Both can be treated

What are the symptoms of menstrual cramps?

If you have painful periods, you may have:

● Aching pain in the abdomen (pain may be severe at times).

● Feeling of pressure in the abdomen.

● Pain in the hips, lower back and inner thighs.

Menorrhagia:

Menorrhagia is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. Many women have this type of abnormal uterine bleeding. It can be related to a number of conditions including problems with the uterus, hormone problems, or other conditions. While heavy bleeding can make it tough to take part in normal daily life at times, there are treatments to help.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of menorrhagia may include:

● Soaking through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several consecutive hours

● Needing to use double sanitary protection to control your menstrual flow

● Needing to wake up to change sanitary protection during the night

● Bleeding for longer than a week

● Passing blood clots larger than a quarter

● Restricting daily activities due to heavy menstrual flow

● Symptoms of anemia, such as tiredness, fatigue or shortness of breath

Amenorrhea :

Amenorrhea is missing one or more periods. If you are older than 15 and haven’t gotten your first period (primary amenorrhea) or you’ve missed a period for a few months (secondary amenorrhea), talk to your healthcare provider. Amenorrhea is often the sign of a treatable condition. With treatment, your regular menstrual cycle will usually resume.

Symptoms of amenorrhea

The main symptom of amenorrhea is the absence of your monthly period It often signifies a larger health problem or condition. Related symptoms can include:

● Headache.

● Vision changes.

● Nausea.

● Extra facial hair

● Hair loss.

● Changes in breast size.

● Milky fluid, or discharge, from breasts.

Oligomenorrhea

Oligomenorrhea is a condition in which you have infrequent menstrual periods. It occurs in women of childbearing age. Some variation in menstruation is normal, but a woman who regularly goes more than 35 days without menstruating may be diagnosed with oligomenorrhea.

Signs and Symptoms

Missed and delayed periods are the most common sign of oligomenorrhea, but you may experience other symptoms depending on what’s causing your periods to be unpredictable. Symptoms include:

● Acne.

● Headaches.

● Hot flashes.

● Abdominal pain

● Vaginal discharge.

● Impaired vision.

● Excess hair growth on your face and body.

Premenstrual Syndrome:

PMS is a combination of physical and emotional symptoms that many women get after ovulation and before the start of their menstrual period Researchers think that PMS happens in the days after ovulation because estrogen and progesterone levels begin falling dramatically if you are not pregnant. PMS symptoms go away within a few days after a woman’s period starts as hormone levels begin rising again.

Symptoms: Physical signs ● Bloated tummy ● Cramps ● Tender breasts ● Hunger ● Headache ● Muscle aches ● Joint pain ● Swollen hands and feet ● Pimples ● Weight gain ● Constipation or diarrhea Emotional signs

● Tense or anxious

● Depressed

● Crying

● Mood swings

● Can’t sleep

● Don’t want to be with people

● Feel overwhelmed or out of control

● Angry outbursts

Behavioral signs

● Forget things

● Loss of mental focus

● Tired

Conclusion:

If all these symptoms affect your routine and quality of life month after month, and home remedies and over-the-counter medications make little difference, it’s always best to connect with a healthcare professional.

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