Presence in performance art and documentation By Anna Stein Ankerstjerne Master thesis Introduction This is a survey of presence in performance art and documentation, based on Marina Abramović and The Artist is Present. In 2010, the performance artist Marina Abramović did an unusual performance at The Modern Museum of Art, MoMA, in New York. From March 14–May 31 she was seated 6 days a week, 7 hours a day on one of two chairs at a table in the museum’s atrium awaiting silent encounters with any person from the public who wished to sit on the chair opposite her and engage in an eye contact of whatever length desired. Nothing else happened. The meeting would involve only eye contact and no verbal exchanges. No whipping, no cutting, no flagellation of the artist’s body which was earlier the hall mark of Abramović’s performance art. Her presence was all that happened and it was enough for many of the visitors to be moved and burst into tears. Abramović called it an ‘energy dialogue’, and what she created, a ‘charismatic space’. She sat for 716 hours and 30 minutes in ‘a three-‐month long gravitational pull over the here and now’ and faced over 1500 people. 1 The Artist is Present is the title of a three monthly long MoMA exhibition and performance as well as a following documentary film (premiered in 2012) by HBO and producer Matthew Akers on the production of the show and on the Serbian performance artist, Marina Abramović (Yugoslav, b. 1946). The exhibition took place as a major retrospective, tracing the career of Abramović with approximately fifty works spanning over four decades. Five of her legendary performances were reperformed by a team of thirty-‐six ‘reperformers’ who trained extensively with Abramović for this event, while video and photography documented her solo performances and her collaborative performances made with her former partner Ulay (Uwe Laysiepen). The highlight of the show was the new performance piece performed by Abramović 1
Marina Abramović: The Artist is Present, exhibition catalogue, published by The Museum of Modern Art, NY (2010), ed. Klaus Biesenbach (abbreviated as exh. cat.); Marco Anelli (ed): Marco Anelli: Portraits in the Presence of Marina Abramović (Damiani Editore, 2012), p. 9; Marina Abramović: The Artist is Present , HBO documentary film (2012), directed by Matthew Akers.
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