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Issue 207 - February 2023

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AMUST

AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES www.amust.com.au ISSUE # 207

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The Voice of the Muslim Community

FEBRUARY 2023; RAJAB 1444

Jacinda Ardern: A role model for political leadership NEWS PAGE 3

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PH: (02) 9158 3020

Identify Halal meat in regional Oz!

BOOMERANG PAGE 6

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Digital Newspaper Available

EMAIL: INFO@AMUST.COM.AU

Powerhouse Parramatta:Interview with Sabsabi AUSTRALIA PAGE 14

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The revival of Modern Islamic Astronomy EDUCATION PAGE 20

Why the violence between Israel and the Palestinians may be entering a devastating new phase Dr Susan de Groot Heupner US Secretary of State Antony Blinken rushed to the Middle East this week to make yet another push for a negotiated settlement between Israel and the Palestinians following yet another dramatic escalation in violence between the two sides. Blinken urged peace in his meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, but the prospects could hardly be dimmer. More than 30 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since the beginning of this year, mostly at the hands of Israeli security forces. And last Friday, a Palestinian gunman killed seven Israeli civilians outside a synagogue in the Israeli settlement of East Jerusalem, one of the worst attacks in the city in years. This follows the deadliest year in the West Bank since the UN started tracking deaths in 2005, with 154 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. I spent a month in the West Bank in October as part of research for a book on far-right and Islamist politics. Within the first ten days after I arrived, seven children under the age of 18 were reported to have been killed. Over the course of one month, I documented 29 Palestinian deaths in total – and two killings of Israeli soldiers – most of whom under the age of 30. Because the mainstream English media does not consistently report on these killings, I relied on several social media channels to cross-check names and pictures. And because of regular censorship on these platforms of Palestinian news sources, such as the Hamas-affiliated Quds News Network, the death toll is likely to have been even higher. While peace has long been elusive in the occupied Palestinian territories, there is a

The scene in the refugee camp of Jenin following an aggressive Israeli assault that killed 10 Palestinians and injured dozens on Thursday 26 January 2023.

new dimension to the latest violence in the West Bank, which some observers believe could now spiral out of control. Unlike previous unrest, newly emerging Palestinian militant groups are increasingly fragmented and calling for a popular uprising. This demand, in turn, coincides with a radical shift to the extreme right in Israel’s government. The emergence of the Lion’s Den Many Palestinians, and the young in par-

ticular, have lost trust in the governing body of the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority, and other local factions to protect them from expanding Israeli settlements and suppression by Israeli security forces. This new phase of resistance aims to unite these disaffected youths who are seeking an alternative to the traditional Palestinian power structures. Several new armed groups have emerged in the past year and a half as the public support for armed resistance has grown strong-

er. Israeli security forces responded in early 2022 with an operation called “Break the Wave”, which targeted fighters in two West Bank cities, Nablus and Jenin. This operation, which has paralysed the security apparatus of the Palestinian Authority in these areas, was followed by many more raids by security forces throughout 2022 and a deadly start to 2023. This has only amplified the anger of Palestinians. At the vanguard of this uprising is one group called the Lion’s Den. It is believed to have evolved as an offshoot of an earlier group, the Nablus Brigade (an affiliate of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades). The Lion’s Den has gained strength since the August killing of one of its founders, Ibrahim al-Nabulsi, a charismatic fighter also known as the Lion of Nablus. He was reported to be either 18 or 19 at the time of his death. As an alternative to more established groups, such as the Islamic Jihad, the Lion’s Den has a relative lack of structure and organisation. This disruptive appeal is part of what draws people to the group. Each time a notable member of the Lion’s Den is targeted and eliminated, the group loses strength in numbers and organisation, but is boosted in its overall appeal. As one fighter told Al Jazeera, We are a group and not an organisation. Anyone who wants to resist the occupation is welcome. […] It’s about sending a message [to Israel], that we will not sit idly by. A right-wing government in Jerusalem The pendulum of violence is also becoming less predictable with the establishment of an unprecedented far-right government in Israel. The re-election of Netanyahu and the formation of a new coalition government with the ultra-orthodox and anti-Arab parties, the Religious Zionist Party and Otzma Yehudit, is likely to further legitimise support for de-centralised groups such as the Lion’s Den. continued on page 17

ISRA to build the Sydney Islamic Arts Museum AMUST Media The Islamic Sciences and Research Academy (ISRA) has been successful in securing a $26.3 million grant to build the Sydney Islamic Arts Museum. This grant is part of the WestInvest Community Project Grants initiative of the NSW State Government where a total of $1.6 billion in funding has been awarded to projects across 15 eligible LGAs in Western Sydney. Since its establishment in 2009, ISRA signed an agreement with Charles Sturt University (CSU) to jointly provide Islamic Studies and Arabic courses through the Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation within CSU established in 2011.

This grant is not only a success for ISRA Academy and its credibility, but it is also a success for the Muslim community and for all Australians. Sydney Islamic Arts Museum will be the first arts museum of its kind in Sydney providing a platform to facilitate and nurture a deeper understanding of Islam through its rich contribution to the arts, culture and civilisation. “ISRA is looking forward to working with the community and stakeholders in making this pioneering project a reality. We will be developing a website where updates on the project will be made available in due course. We will inform you when this website is up and running,” said ISRA’s Director, A/Professor Mehmet Ozalp. He further added, “We would like to thank

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Charles Sturt University for the ongoing partnership. We would also like to thank everyone who contributed letters of support for this project, we appreciate your support.” The Sydney Islamic Arts Museum will facilitate the artistic and cultural output of the Muslim community in Western Sydney and beyond, recognise Muslim contribution to Australia and engage in intercultural and interfaith dialogue. Coupled with its arts workshops being a unique landmark, the Museum will showcase the diversity of Western Sydney and attract school students, teachers and community members building bridges of dialogue and inclusion throughout Sydney and beyond.

A/Prof Mehmet Ozalp.

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