PORTFOLO
Amirul RahmanLandscape Architecture
ABOUT ME
AMIRUL RAHMAN
WORK EXPERIENCE
Henning Larsen
Intern
• Was provided the opportunity to be involved in conceptual design of the a public space by Temasek
• Collaborated with an accredited Landscape Architect to produce tender drawings and softscape costing for a project along the Yishun Dam.
• Contributed to the panels for the Ulu Pandan Canal competition, by producing graphics of ABC Water and Resource Management System Diagrams as well as ecological axonometric diagrams.
National Parks Board, Streetscape Department
Officer (Landscape Branch)
• Developed Nature Ways (enhanced tiered planting) proposals for Singapore roads in 2020 and 2021, successfully gaining approval from senior management.
• Coordinated with term contractors to execute proposed planting plans for the Pasir Panjang Nature Way.
• Collaborated on ad-hoc inter-departmental project proposals.
• Played a significant role in crafting proposals for various inter-agency projects, including JTC’s Sungei Kadut Eco District, new HDB estates, and multiple MRT exits for the Thomson East Coast Line by LTA.
National Parks Board, Design Department
Intern
• Under supervision of a trained Landscape Architect
• Provided the opportunity to be exposed to town scale masterplan projects, that involves critical thinking from different perspectives
• Assisted with ideation, forming concepts, design perspectives and proposal production
Envirospace Pte. Ltd
Intern (Non-credit Internship)`
• Had first-hand experience in the private sector
• Was involved in an urban farming project and assisted in the design stage of the Railway Corridor
EDUCATION
National University of Singapore
• Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Hons) track
• Expected Date of Graduation: July 2024
Singapore Polytechnic
• Diploma in Landscape Architecture
SOFTWARE SKILLS
Illustration/ Visuals
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Illustrator
Drafting
AutoCAD
3D Modeling
Sketchup
Twinmotion
Rhino + Grasshopper
Adobe InDesign
Media
Adobe Premier Pro
VISTA VILLAGE
Location: Buona Vista
Year: 2023
Buona Vista, distinguished among business parks, embraces a unique feature known as ‘Culture seeds’, scattered across the site, these cultural seeds offer an opportunity to showcase diverse spaces that contribute to a larger, vibrant landscape rich in arts, culture, and heritage.
Cultural seeds, in essence, are foundational elements or ideas within a society that have the potential to grow and shape its culture over time. Analogous to seeds planted in soil developing into plants, the term implies that certain concepts, practices, or values can take root and flourish, influencing people’s thoughts, behaviors, and interactions within their cultural context.
Within Buona Vista, these cultural seeds manifest in distinct forms: Commercial-based seeds emphasize economic activities, consumerism, and marketdriven values, where economic considerations and profit motives play a central role in shaping behaviors and choices. In contrast, Communalbased seeds prioritize shared values, cooperation, and the well-being of the community. Here, social relationships, mutual support, and collective goals take precedence, fostering stronger connections among individuals and activities that promote the common good. As these cultural seeds proliferate, Buona Vista stands poised to evolve into a dynamic and culturally rich urban environment.
SYMPHONIC POND
Existing Cultural Seeds
Buona Vista, part of the One North masterplan, was flexibly developed to meet industry demands rather than following a fixed plan. This adaptive approach created a symbiotic relationship between urban planning and the changing economic landscape. Additionally, cultural nodes have been emerging progressively, enriching the area’s cultural capital over time.
Single Purpose Land Use
The presence of single-use planning zones in Buona Vista has inadvertently led to a fragmented environment, segregating residential and commercial spaces. This segregation may hinder the seamless integration of diverse demographics and impede the development of a cohesive community. However, recognizing this, it also provides an opportunity to strategically reevaluate and integrate various demographics from different residential estates and commercial areas, fostering a more inclusive and interconnected urban landscape.
Hostile Road Infratructure
Large carriage ways disects the land in smaller parcels, further seperating the demograhics from one another.
Reduced Walkability
Several points of conflict, such as major traffic junctions and variations in elevation, have had an impact on pedestrian access and comfort. These challenges have resulted in reduced ease of movement for pedestrians and compromised their overall comfort, highlighting the need for thoughtful urban planning and design interventions to enhance the pedestrian experience in these areas.
Future Developments
The introduction of residential and commercial projects, attracting a surge in younger families to the mature estate of Holland and Ghim Moh, is poised to bring about a transformative shift in the overall landscape of Buona Vista. The infusion of new demographics is likely to influence the social fabric, lifestyle dynamics, and community amenities, fostering a more dynamic and diverse urban environment.
The space serves as an extension of the interior of buildings where event and mass gatherings spill into the landscape.
The partial pedestrianisation of Vista Green Exchange and Rochester Drive unifies the the surrounding buildings as part of the larger landscape.
Buona Vista MRT
Buona Vista MRT
1.
2.
Star Vista Star Vista
VISTA VILLAGE GROUND LAYOUT PLAN
With the integration of existing cultural and commercial capital with infrastructure at its peripheral, The Vista Village aims to be a hub where its spaces and programmes are everchanging, influenced by the needs of the surrounding communities. The Village
Vista includes small 2 level structures, unified by an elevated walk way.
The low lying structures scattered around the landscape is juxtaposed with the surrounding tall buildings and infrastructures, acting as landmarks for way
finding. This allows users to their arrive at their intended destinations organically moving through the various spaces, immersing themselves into the programmes and cultures.
DESIGN STRATEGIES
To propose inclusive spaces for arts, culture and heritage to be appreciated by residents and commuters while incorporating existing and future developments
MRT Station: From transition to a destination
of House: Dual function
Vents: From an eyesore to a place of interest
Back
MRT
CAMPUS EDU-PARK
Location: National University of Singapore
Year: 2020
The Southern Ridges, consists of 4 parks: Kent Ridge Park, Hort Park, Telok Blangah Hill Park and Mount Faber Park. Each provide various facilities and amenities for the community. The NUS campus is located on the western tip of the Ridge. Although it is geographically associated, it generally does not have a deep connection to its surrounding community as compared to the other four parks. In addition, the campus is an institution of higher learning.
Therefore, this proposal aims to re-imagine the NUS campus landscape to be a communal space for an inclusive learning experience, while be part of the larger narrative of the Southern Ridges.
NUS KENT RIDGE CAMPUS
SOUTHERN RIDGES TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP
KENT RIDGE PARK HORT PARK MT FABER PARKMACRO ANALYSIS
Criteria:
1. East - West Connection
2. Adjacent to green spaces
3. Serviced by external buses
ROUTE 1
Although there are minor changes in elevation and there are multiple bus stops that service external buses, the east-west distance is the highest.
ROUTE 2 (FOCUSED)
The distance traveled is the shortest among the three routes. The route runs along ample green spaces as well as the secondary forest on the ridge. The bus stop near Central Library is serviced by external buses.
ROUTE 3
Distance traveled from east to west is shorter than Route 1. However, there are limited green spaces adjacent to the route and there are no other bus stops serviced by external buses.
ELEVATION STUDY
The proposal aims to address this drastic elevation change.
MICRO ANALYSIS
CIRCULATION
The conflict points along the existing circulation consist of level changes where there are access to a ramp or a lift. The circulation cut through buildings which make wayfinding challenging to members of public.
Existing Circulation East - West Connection Conflict Points
ZONING
The external landscape is mainly used as means for circulation with limited. Social Areas are also confined to building’s boundaries and these spaces are segregated from the each other.
Education Institution Culture Research
TOPOGRAPHY
The sudden spike in elevation towards the peak would limit the extend of intervention.
Contour Lines
1 IMPROVED ACCESSIBILITY
3 INCLUSIVE LEARNING
EXPERIENCE
Central Library (CLB)
EXHIBITION
CLB COURT
2 RETROFITTING SPACES ONTO THE RIDGE
RIDGE PEAK
FOREST TRAIL
LOOK OUT POINT
GARDENING
COMMUNITY TREE PLANTING
BIRD WATCHING
AMENITY NODE
FOREST
CLASSROOM
THE COMMONS LAYOUT PLAN
OUTDOOR CLASSROOM
Nestled between the School of Design and Environments and the Faculty of Engineering, The Commons is a shared communal space seamlessly carved into the landscape. The outdoor classroom, excavated to create a void beside the main path, offers a unique view of the exposed substrate layers of the bio-retention basin.
This intentional design blurs the lines
between design and engineering, providing an immersive learning environment. The innovative water harvesting system, showcased through sculpted channels, exemplifies the harmonious integration of form and function. The Commons stands as a living symbol of collaborative ingenuity, where sustainable practices and interdisciplinary exploration converge in a compact, intentional space.
As visitors venture into CLB Court from the Central Library, they’ll discover an inviting social area nestled within a captivating forest. The Social Grove and Event Space, characterized by openness, serve as versatile venues for art exhibitions, performances, and flea markets.
The gently curving canopy walk gracefully winds through the heart of this oasis, connecting the two main spaces. Its gradual elevation ensures a comfortable journey for people using wheelchairs and older individuals alike. This path leads guests to a serene resting node, offering a panoramic view of the
People’s Forest before guiding them towards the scenic ridge.
The People’s Forest is a collaborative effort by NUS faculty and students, aligning with NUS’s pledge to plant 100,000 trees by 2030 and NParks’ one million tree initiative. Envisioned in distinct phases, this transformative project aims to create a green sanctuary within the university landscape, contributing significantly to broader ecological goals. It stands as a living testament to NUS’s commitment to environmental stewardship, highlighting the power of collective action for a greener future.
RIDGE PEAK LAYOUT PLAN
NODE
SECTION
Strategically positioned within the contoured landscape, the Nature Nodes offer unique vantage points where the topography cradles the space. Placed thoughtfully in the wooded area, these nodes allow users to safely immerse themselves in the beauty of the forest floor. Providing a close and secure connection to nature, these nodes invite visitors to appreciate the intricate details of the natural surroundings in a serene and harmonious setting.
The proposed Ridge Peak, an extension of the decking from CLB Court, maintains a cohesive design while offering an elevated nature experience. The deck’s varying elevations enable users to traverse the diverse levels of the forest, from the intimate understory to the majestic emergent canopy.
Repurposed research buildings strategically located along the Ridge Peak provide opportunities for communal engagement. Serving as rest stops for hikers, these transformed spaces now house a small-scale cafe, seamlessly
integrated with the decking. The cafe’s roof extends to a lookout point at Peak’s Deck, offering unparalleled panoramic views that stretch across the NUS campus, UTown, One North Business Park, and beyond.
Ridge Peak stands as an immersive vantage point where architecture harmonizes with nature, creating a tranquil oasis for users to appreciate the natural beauty while enjoying sweeping views of the surrounding landscape, connecting the campus and extending the gaze beyond.
REPURPOSING RESEARCH BUILDINGS
CANTONMENT COMMUNAL HUB
Location: Tanjong Pagar Railway Station Year: 2020
This project is part of a larger site that encompasses the Everton, Cantonment and Spottiswoode housing estates, and the landmarks such as the Tanjong Pagar Railway Station and the old St Matthew’s Church. The area is situated at the fringe of Singapore’s Central Business District and nestled between Singapore General Hospital and Keppel Bay.
Its strategic location provides great opportunities for businesses to flourish. Its diverse demographics widely contributed by its different housing typologies and by past developments around its surrounding
The Communal Zone consists majorty of the residential estates. Everton Park serves as a central hub, primarily due to the abundance of food and beverage establishments on its ground floor. Given its status as an older estate, there are plans for extensive refurbishment in the area. Outram MRT is situated at the Cantonment Police Headquarters, located on the opposite side of a wide arterial road. The majority of residences consist of 2-room flats, resulting in a significant population of senior citizens. Consequently, an underpass is slated for construction to offer residents a safer option for crossing. In addition to enhancing the F&B scene, the area will undergo refurbishment to create more communal spaces for residents.
In contrast, Cantonment Towers has a younger demographic, with a higher proportion of 3-room flats attracting many young families. As a result, proposed amenities aim to foster community engagement, such as BBQ pits, playgrounds, and a combined badminton and volleyball court.
Cantonment Road
EVERTON PARK RESIDENCE
Underpass Exit/Entrance
Community Grove
Fitness corner
Multi-Purpose Hall
Tranquillity Garden
Resting area
CANTONMENT TOWERS RESIDENCE
Raingarden Barberqueue Pits
Activity Square
Badminton/ Volleyball court
Adventure Play Space
Fitness Corner
Raingarden Community Garden
COMMUNAL HUB
MRT Exit Social Grove
Bistro and Alfresco Dining
Children’s Play Space
Rain Garden
Boulevard Walk
Event Space
Bio
The Communal Hub is a public park situated at the frontage of the newly refurbished Tanjong Pagar Railway Station. With open programmable spaces various events of various scales could be held i.e., weekend markets, outdoor basking and mass exercise sessions.
Through usage of the “cut and fill” method, the earth excavated for the Biopond will be used to create undulating terrain, hence demarketing different spaces. The Section below shows how the berm is used as seating and to segregate the active area, Event Space from the passive area, Biopond
Equipped with a chef’s garden, the Bistro serves inexpensive local food to customers from produce collected from its own Chef’s Garden. The stewardship of the garden also brings opportunities to host cooking, baking and gardening classes, attracting people from various age groups. Not only will the bistro identity be strengthened, but It also promotes a sustainable business.
RESTING NODE ALONG BOULEVARD WALK
BUS STOP ALONG KEPPEL ROAD
A water harvesting system would be introduced, to decrease the reliance of water from external sources. Water runoff from roof structures will be channelled by bioswales into the raingarden. Water will then be collected by the water harvesting tank situated under the raingarden. Water will be pumped to the water points to be used for irrigation and used to top up the biopond when needed. The water would also be treated to be used for the water fountains in the event space.
The Social Grove another entry point to the Community Hub. It is an area that branches to either the path leading to the Railway corridor or the rest of the Community Hub. Its overall cooling microclimate provides conducive space for resting node or as a meeting area.
It also provides organisers opportunities to hold small to medium scale events that visitors could attend/ participate i.e. weekend markets or carnival stalls.
SOCIAL GROVESPOTTISWOODE PARK ROAD
A NEW BREATH TO CLEANTECH 2
Location: JTC Cleantech 2
Year: 2016
This project is based in CleanTech 2, one of the buildings which is part of the JTC’s Jurong Innovation District Park (JID). It offers flexible spaces for offices, workshops and wet/dry laboratories that specialises in clean technology related R&D activities.
The building consists of 6 floors and a rooftop, inaccessible to tenants. The project brief required us to redesign the Level 4 atrium and the Rooftop level. Most of the landscape spaces were underutilised, unwelcoming and in need of a revamp. With sustainability and human-nature engagement as the driving factor, the proposal intends to foster
MEETING SPACE AT ATRIUM LEVEL
ATRIUM
The Atrium, situated on the fourth floor between two office blocks within the establishment, serves as a unique space with a second entrance to adjacent offices and the conference room. Capitalizing on CleanTech 2’s east-west orientation, the Atrium strategically utilizes air currents, creating a wind tunnel that effectively cools the area during warmer afternoons. Despite its potential, the current space planning has resulted in limited tenant usage. The design challenge presented in the brief calls for innovative solutions to enhance and encourage better utilization of the Atrium.
Furthermore, the refurbishment of the roof level is envisioned to create a multifunctional space, accommodating both small meetings and large corporate events. The intent is to make the roof not only a recreational area but also a flexible venue suitable for various gatherings. With access facilitated by a passenger lift, this transformation seeks to make the roof level an inviting and adaptable setting for a range of activities, from intimate discussions to expansive corporate functions.
The proposed design would divide the atrium into smaller semi-open spaces which could be used for social gatherings and small informal meetings. The planting scheme would by enhanced to encourage biodiversity. The trees are placed in a manner that does not disrupt the wind tunnel but still be able to cast ample shade during warmer afternoons.
The proposed design integrates the dock houses, strategically conceals the vents and solar panels, enhancing the roof’s aesthetic appeal without compromising the essential services required for the laboratories.
The roof is delineated into passive and active zones. The passive section features an alcove seating area with panoramic views of CleanTech2’s surroundings and a naturalized pond. The low-maintenance naturalized pond leverages self-cleaning processes, utilizing aquatic plants on the periphery to generate oxygen and provide shelter for fish. The nitrogenrich excretions from the fish serve as essential nutrients for the plants. To prevent algae growth, a cascading fountain creates water movement while producing ambient sounds for users. Any existing algae is naturally managed as it becomes a food source for the fish.
NATURALISED POND
The active section, on the contrary, comprises an indoor-outdoor café area and an event space. Within the café area, patrons can enjoy indoor, semiopen, and open dining experiences. This space will be operational for lunch and post-office hours, providing a cozy setting for office workers looking to unwind. The event space serves as a versatile area suitable for various social activities, whether in a corporate context (exhibitions or outdoor presentations) or a more relaxed atmosphere (mass workout sessions or movie nights).
To safeguard the roof’s waterproofing layer from potential damage, the finish floor level is elevated by 200mm using a pedestal system. This approach eliminates the need to alter the actual roof slab. The existing spoon drain is preserved and seamlessly integrated into the proposed drainage design. The loose pebbles surrounding the roof not only serve as maintenance access but are also incorporated as a deliberate part of the overall design.
RHINO STUDIO
Location: Mount Faber Year: 2021
This studio gave me the opportunity to dive deep into the world of rhino and grasshopper. Through the course of the semester I learned how analysis, ideation, design and 3D modeling could be done though parametric scripts. With the selected site ‘s naturally undulating terrain, it challeneged me to be more sensitve to changes in topography and the exisitng infratstructure.
Henderson Wave
Henderson Wave
Bukit Purmei Estate
Bukit Purmei Estate
Faber Peak
Section A
Section B Faber Peak
To Mt. Faber Cable Car Station
To Mt. Faber Cable Car Station
Site Map with Contour Lines
Sketchfab Model: https://skfb.ly/oA8vz
Site Map with Existing Trees Generated by Scripts Based on GoogleMaps
VIEWSHED ANALYSIS
A workable boundary was mapped out where there was minimal tree coverage. View points were then generated closer the peak to better understand the viewshed
TOPOGRAPGY
With the workable site, a gradient analysis was carried out to pinpoint areas suitable for intervention. Areas highlighted in green are most suitable for larger spaces.
PROPOSED ZONES
FUNICULAR TRAM + HILLSIDE WALK
Placement of spaces are informed by the existing topography and tree coverage. It ensured a contextually sensitive design while being immersed in foliage. The Canopy Walk provides a comfortable route from the Henderson wave and directly to Faber Peak.
The Faber Peak Play Platforms are raised spaces nestled within the tree canopy, provides an emersive play experience. The Funicular Tram gives visitors an alternative mode of transport up the ridge. With a light weight design and minimal footprint on the hillside, it aims to complement the existing cable car. This also improves connectivity of residents in Bukit Purmei to Sentosa.
The elevated walk way hugs the topography, minimising height of columns. The stations, pavilions and structure adopt a tree-like design which create a new identity of the area.
CAFE + PLATFORM THEATRE
The raised cafe takes advantege of the tree clearing and elevation. It offers customers a panoramic view of the CBD area (East) The platform theatre on the other hand faces the west, which promises a sunset view in the late evenings. It is nestled onto the exsiting topography and within the tree foilage. With a hidden acces point, it serves as both a place for repite as well as an amazing performance area.
Hillside Walk
The structures are fitted amongst the tree canopy and raised at different elevations providing varying experiences. They are also integrated with existing trees and takes advantage of the different forest levels. Various play elements allow users to experience different ways of traversing within the canopies. The platforms also allow the addition of propriety play elements.
The look out towers are situated where the view shed near ground level is minimal and increases as users climb. The main play area ends at the canopy platform which is hidden within the foliage. It can only be spotted from one of the look out towers.
Users are then brought to the Canopy Walk what winds around and grazes existing trees. It gradually leads them to ground level and directly to the Henderson Wave
Mt. Faber Loop
Mt. Faber Loop
12. 13. 14. Look Out Towers Canopy Platfrom Canopy Walk