Croton oil is extracted using the cold pressed method from the seeds of the plant of Croton tiglium Linn. This plant is a small tree that is native to the Malay Archipelago and India. But, its usage as a drug was initially done in China. It was in the 16th century when the Dutchmen introduced this oil to the western parts of the world in the form of a counter irritant and a purgative. It is a strong toxic oil which has numerous uses even after being toxic. This oil came to prominence when its effectiveness in treating pancreatic cancer in mice was discovered. Since then it has grabbed many eyes and is a topic of discussion amongst many. In the ancient times, the most basic use of this oil was in treating the problem of constipation. The powerful purgative properties of this oil have been remarkable and they are effective in causing violent bowel movements. The color of Croton oil can lie anywhere between yellow to light brown. Its fragrance can be described as pungent and unpleasant. Its chemical composition consists of esters like myristic, palmitic, the