BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES

MARCH 2023

PORTFOLIO

BUILDING SCIENCE & SERVICES BLD62304

LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

NAME: YEO ZHI YI

ID NO: 0343689

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES (BLD62304)

ASSIGNMENT 1 - LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT LECTURER - MS SHARON TEH AI PING

Name: YEO ZHI YI

ID: 0343689

DATE: 10 MAY 2023

CHOSEN ROOM/ SPACE:

BED ROOM

SITE ANALYSIS:ILLUMINANCE

OUTDOOR SUNLIGHT: [464 lux]

DAYLIGHT BESIDE WINDOW= 278 / 464 x 100% = 59.91%

DAYLIGHT NEAR DOOR= 98 / 464 x 100% = 21.12%

DAYLIGHT ON THE BED= 183 / 464 x 100% = 39.44%

PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

1. PROBLEM: There is no light on the study desk, which makes it difficult to see clearly when doing work.

SOLUTION: Add a spotlight on top of the study desk.

2. PROBLEM: The pendant light beside the bed is on top of the ceiling. Due to the obstruction of the wall shelf below, the light is not strong enough when reading at night.

SOLUTION: Remove the pendant light on the ceiling, add LED downlight below the wall shelf, and also add on switches below so that the client and switch on the reading light anytime when reading.

3. PROBLEM: There is not enough socket on the study desk and bedside, as people now will have a lot of electrical devices, especially students and workers, they will need to charge their devices during working and also things such as speaker and lamp.

SOLUTION: Add more sockets at the bedside and the study desk.

4. PROBLEM: The air conditioner is not cool enough especially the large floorceiling window is beside the bed, which cause very hot when the sun shines in the morning.

SOLUTION: Replace it with more powerful air conditioner and add on blackout curtains (a special barrier to prevent any light from passing through.

1.

2.

3.

SPECIFICATION OF CURRENT FIXTURES PART A - LIGHTING

L1, 6" DOWNLIGHT

OPTICAL PARAMETERS

PRODUCT: LEDVANCE LED DOWNLIGHT

MEASUREMENT: 118mm x 30mm

WEIGHT: 158g

COLOUR: WARM WHITE

ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS

PRODUCT

BRASS ARCHITECTURAL COLLECTION PENDANTS

MEASUREMENT 200mm x 1000cm

COLOUR

VOLTAGE

LIGHT SOURCE

MATERIAL METAL, GLASS, BRASS

PART B - VAC EQUIPMENT

V1, FOUR BLADE CEILING FAN

PRODUCT PANASONIC 4 - BLADE CEILING FAN

MEASUREMENT

POWER COMSUMPTION

1400mm(W) x 385mm(H)

20W - 68W

FAN SPEED 102RPM - 196RPM AIR VELOCITY

LIGHT SOURCE

MODEL NO. F-M14CZVBKH

V2, AIR CONDITIONER

SPECIFICATION OF NEW FIXTURES

PART A - LIGHTING

L1, 4.3" DOWNLIGHT

OPTICAL PARAMETERS

PRODUCT: PHILIPS LED DOWNLIGHT

MEASUREMENT: 115mm x 63mm

COLOUR: WARM WHITE

L2, 6.8" DOWNLIGHT

OPTICAL PARAMETERS

PRODUCT: PHILIPS LED DOWNLIGHT

MEASUREMENT: 173mm x 100mm

COLOUR: COOL WHITE

L3, 48" LED TUBE LIGHT

PRODUCT: PHILIPS ECOFIT LED TUBE

MEASUREMENT: 4ft

COLOUR: DAYLIGHT

PHILIPS ECOFIT LED TUBE

PART B - VAC EQUIPMENT

V1, FOUR BLADE CEILING FAN (REFER TO OLD DESIGN FIXTURE)

V2,AIR CONDITIONER

REFERENCES:

6" DOWNLIGHT

https://my rs-online com/web/p/spotlights-downlights/1798518?cm mmc=MY-PLADS3A- -google- -PLA MY EN Lighting Whoop-(MY:Whoop!)+Spotlights+%26+Downlights+(2)- -1798518&matchtype=&pla305757923959&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARIsAG G2i6PIm4556TL8Jq 0DAwpt5m5uY qrHjLJIb2EtU7R-3cv8IEeEJYXssaAsxNEALw wcB&gclsrc=aw ds

https://vakkerlight.com/products/brass-architectural-collection-pendants?

PENDANT LIGHT

FOUR BLADE CEILING FAN

gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARIsAG G2i4orNqbRvwLhDAcH3NDJpauiTkX9DtTj-W2w4aqgTr 7nExZl dmQaApiSEALw wcB&utm campaign=Google%20Shopping&utm medi um=cpc&utm source=google&variant=35016517714088

https://shop.tbm.com.my/products/panasonic-f-m14czvbkh-ceiling-fan-bayu-4-bladeblack?

variant=37807661088934&currency=MYR&utm medium=product sync&utm source=g oogle&utm content=sag organic&utm campaign=sag organic&utm campaign=gs-202103-

08&utm source=google&utm medium=smart campaign&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARI sAG G2i7JYcVrXkr9zRd2emErM7qtIS-PAluVtIpDMZ2Aa51ywohgFRBK60aAoF1EALw wcB AIR CONDITIONER

https://www lazada com my/products/midea-xtreme-cool-10-hp15-hp20-hp25-hp-noninverter-air-conditioner-msag-10crn813crn819crn825crn8-r32-refrigeranti1470058426-s13337573700 html?

from gmc=1&exlaz=d 1:mm 150050845 51350205 2010350205::12:19330051338!!!!!c! !13337573700!128432825&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARIsAG G2i4k1KH YcrUO766Cssbr

3XmzykSzzNSIvJtX0DfQ9Hd1z6dsJCPTVoaAndOEALw wcB 4

https://my rs-online com/web/p/spotlights-downlights/2050112?cm mmc=MY-PLADS3A- -google- -PLA MY EN Lighting Whoop- -

(MY:Whoop!)+Spotlights+%26+Downlights+(2)- -2050112&matchtype=&pla295607381246&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARIsAG G2i5MUEUrCxzdYx71t0mB06vGgntT

Ssq9RIrY0wjiuSYkCuQKTsDRO-AaAqE2EALw wcB&gclsrc=aw ds

https://my rs-online com/web/p/spotlights-downlights/2050116?cm mmc=MY-PLADS3A- -google- -PLA MY EN Lighting Whoop- -

(MY:Whoop!)+Spotlights+%26+Downlights+(2)- -2050116&matchtype=&pla298180664141&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARIsAG G2i4SzQpgQ87TMjFB6hU4gT0VkhiHCTM2ISwem7Lms 5Nv5edwCxvUUaAj48EALw wcB&gclsrc=aw ds

https://shopee.com.my/10PCS-x-Philips-Ecofit-LED-tube-4ft-18W-Daylight-MENTOLPANJANG-LED-i.17632919.576782817?sp atk=39ff9092-4106-4cd2-bffead126aedcfe9&xptdk=39ff9092-4106-4cd2-bffe-ad126aedcfe9

https://shop.tbm.com.my/products/daikin-in-ftkf35bv1mf-air-cond-1-5hp-r32inverter?

AIR CONDITIONER (NEW)

variant=42403658006749¤cy=MYR&utm medium=product sync&utm source=google& utm content=sag organic&utm campaign=sag organic&utm campaign=gs-2021-0308&utm source=google&utm medium=smart campaign&gclid=Cj0KCQjwmN2iBhCrARI

sAG G2i52IrB5Du2rp6jKkadcr1P2urwSbZGuCouGYqPBiPbagsEYZrP7lKMaAuOwEALw w cB

BACHELOROFARTS(HONS)ININTERIORARCHITECTURE

BUILDINGSCIENCEANDSERVICES(BLD62304)

ASSIGNMENT 2A - RECORDING AND MEASUREMENT OF 4 FACINGS OF EXTERNAL WALLS OF CHOSEN BUILDING

LECTURER - MS SHARON TEH AI PING

Name: YEO ZHI YI

ID: 0343689

DATE: 30 MAY 2023

WALL, WINDOW & DOOR (Area)

CALCULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Wall 1 is the hottest, where heat transfer can reach up to 2,287.22 BTU in the afternoon I believe this is because this wall is an exterior wall, and the other main factor is the window, as the R-value of a single-pane window is much lower compared to a solid wood door and 4-inch concrete masonry Also, Wall 1 faces east, which means it gets a lot of heat from the sun from morning to afternoon So in the next part of my report, I will design an installation that can reduce the heat gain in wall 1.

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES (BLD62304)

ASSIGNMENT 2B

LECTURER - MS SHARON TEH AI PING

Name: YEO ZHI YI

ID: 0343689

DATE: 21 JUN 2023

ASSIGNMENT 2B PASSIVE/ GREEN INSULATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

PROBLEM STATEMENT

As stated in Assignment 2A, Wall 1 is an exterior wall with a single-pane window which gains the most heat transfer in the afternoon As Wall 1 is facing east, it gets very hot and sweaty in the morning till the afternoon when I am in my room even with the Air-conditioner switched on

DESIGN IDEA

Reduce the heat gain in wall 1 by designing a multi-purpose detachable product using heat insulation and recycled materials that can hang on the window shown above to reduce direct sunlight coming from the window shown above This product will also be able to be used as a key hanger, pinning pictures / reminders and a platform to put things like: pencil holder and stationery

(The window from Wall 1 identified in assignment 2A.)

MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATION

1. CORRUGATED BOARD (Cake Board)

It is made up of short, dense wood fibers that restrict the transfer of heat energy It has low thermal conductivity meaning they are able to keep things cool when hot outside and prevent the transfer of heat from one object to another. It will be used as the back of the prototype in order to provide strong and steady structure

2. FOAM BOARD

It is a good insulation that will keep the heat out and also control the flow of vapor It will be used as the front of the prototype for pinning the pictures.

3. WOODEN CHOPSTICK

A recycled material to remake as a wooden key hanger.

4. MOUNTING BOARD

A strong, stiff board consisting of a lightweight foam within outside layers of paper It will be made as a platform for the prototype.

MATERIAL AND TOOLS USED

1 HOT GLUE GUN

2 CUTTER

3 STRING

4. WALL HOOK

5 FOAM TAPE

6. MASKING TAPE

7 CUTTING MAT

STEPS MAKING THE PROTOTYPE

1. Cut the foam board into 100 square inch

2. Apply foam tape at the back of the foam board

3 Paste the foam board into the corrugated board

4 Cut four 4 cm wooden sticks

5

6

Cut four 1 cm wooden sticks

Paste two length of wooden stick together using hot glue gun

7 Paste the wooden sticks on the top of the corrugated board using hot glue gun

8 Cut two mounting board with 25cm length

9 Paste two mounting board together using foam tape

10.Paste the mounting board at the bottom of the corrugated board as the platform

11 Cut the string in double layer to increase stability

12 Stick the string at the back of the corrugated board using masking tape

FINAL PRODUCT AND FUNCTIONS

-

Place key at the key hanger

- Pin pictures and reminders on the foam board

- Put things on the platform

MATERIALS COST

1. Cake Board = RM0 (Found in my mom’s kitchen)

2 Foam Board = RM0 (Leftover from previous projects)

3. Wooden stick = RM0 (Get from food delivery)

4. Mounting Board = RM0 (Leftover from previous projects)

5 Hot Glue Gun = RM0 (Leftover from previous projects)

6. Cutter = RM0 (Leftover from previous projects)

7 String = RM0 (Get from my sister)

8 Wall hook = RM0 (Take from my house)

9. Foam tape = Rm0 (Leftover from previous projects)

10 Masking tape = Rm0 (Leftover from previous projects)

TOTAL COST = RM0

MARKET RESEARCH

Total cost of the product material = RM0 00

Average market price = RM 511/29 (audience) = RM 17 62

Design value = Average market price - Total cost of product material = RM17 62 - RM0 00 = RM17.62

REFLECTION

In this assignment, I gained a lot of knowledge about heat transfer and the solution to control the heat entering into my space. Based on the above calculation, I would get a high profit. I think the main reason is that I found all the recycled materials I used in my house, and they are all free. I am glad that I can reuse the leftover project materials into something that is useful.

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES (BLD62304)

FINAL PROJECT - DESIGN OF BUILDING SERVICES (IAD3 INTEGRATED)

LECTURER - MS SHARON TEH AI PING

Name: YEO ZHI YI ID: 0343689

DATE: 13 JULY 2023

Introduction

The selected site for this project is located at the ground floor of Empire Bee designed in IAD 3 final project It is a resting center for delivery workers that actively deliver services in Kampung Baru. The selected area included:

- Community Hall: Gather for group activities, social support and interactions.

- Locker Room: Storing personal items

- Gym room: A place for workout

- Shower Room: Cleanup and refresh after work and exercise

Below is a list of spaces, perspectives, water inlet & outlet and annotations of VAC equipment, lighting, basin and the shower of the selected site

Task 1 (a): Site selection & Qualitative Description of incorporated building service

Functions and perspective views of the chosen site

1 Community Hall

- Lighting in the Community Hall is to attract people to gather for group activities, study, social support and interactions

2 Gym Room

- VAC equipment such as treadmills are for gym users.

3. Locker Room

- Air conditioner in Locker room is to let people cool-down after gym exercises

4 Shower Room

- Water supply for people to shower after work/gym.

Selected site floor plan

Task 1 (b): Designing and Justification of building services selection (Electrical, lighting and VAC)

B1.1 : Building Services design justification

1. 6” White downlight

Specification:

- Model: Recessed downlight

- Non-dimmable

- Built-in LED

- Base Color: White

Color temperature: Warm white (3000K)

https://shp.ee/ndhtvjg

Dimension= 185mm x 130mm x 25mm

Lumen= 1600lm

Voltage= 165V~165V

Power= 20W

2 7” white downlight

Specification:

- Model: Surface Mounted LED downlight

- Built-in LED & Driver

- Base Color: White

- Material: Metal

Color temperature: Cool white (4000K)

https://shp ee/pmh8px3

Dimension= 180mm x 75mm

Lumen= 2240lm

Voltage= 240V

Power= 28W

3 4ft LED Tube light

Specification:

- Model: Recessed downlight

- Non-dimmable

- Light source: LED

- Material: PVC casing & PC cover

Color temperature: Daylight (6500K)

Dimension= 1170mm x 35mm x 22mm

Lumen= 2000lm

Voltage= 240V/50-60Hz

Power= 18W

CRI= >80Ra

Power factor= >0 5

https://shp.ee/5vkx3bd

Features:

- Super low power consumption with maximum brightness

- High energy saving for better efficiency

- Smart thermal design to improve air circulation

- Environment friendly to reduces pollution

- Reinforced plastic body

- No harmful UV/IR irradiation

- Low heat generating and energy-saving design

- Low power consumption

4 Pendant with light bulb

Specification:

- Product: E27 Rope vintage ceiling light

- Type: chandelier

- Craft: Hand-woven hemp rope

- Material: rope & iron

- Dimension: 30m

https://shp ee/emu82d9

Specification:

- Model: AC LED Light Bulb

- Non-dimmable

- Socket: E27

Color temperature: warm white (3000K)

https://shp ee/fed6vcn

Lumen= 1620lm

Voltage= 240V

Power= 20W

CRI= 80Ra

Illuminance level calculation (Lumen x Total Area)

(Community Hall & Locker Room) = 155 62 square meter

6” Downlight = 1600 lm x 155.62 = 248922 lux

LED tube light = 2000lm x 155.62 = 311240 lux

Pendant Light= 1620lm x 155.62 = 252104 4 lux

(Gym Room) = 146 20 square meter

6” Downlight = 1600 lm x 146 20 = 233920 lux

(Shower Room) = 83 59 square meter

6” Downlight = 1600lm x 83.59 = 133744 lux

7” Downlight = 2240lm x 83.59 = 187241 6 lux

5 DAIKIN R32 INVERTER SKYAIR 4HP

Model: Daikin 4.0HP FCFC100AV1MF / RZFC100AVMM

- 4HP

- 36,000 Btu/hr

- Power: 3470W

- Indoor: 347mm X 950mm X 950mm

- 30kg

Standard installation:

- 6 ft copper piping with insulation

- 10 ft copper cabling to power supply

- 10 ft PVC drain pipe

- 1 set outdoor bracket

Description:

- Smart control

- GIN-ION Blue filter

- Power operation

- Sleep mode

Heat calculation

Total Area of Community Hall + Locker Room + Gym Room

= 155.62 + 146.20 (square meter)

= 1675 08 + 1573 68 (square feet)

= 3248 76 square feet

Btu/hr = 3248 76 square feet x 23 = 74721.48 btu/hr

Estimate occupants: 30

Btu/hr = 30 x 210 btu/hr = 6300 btu/hr

Estimate heat from electrical equipment:

6” Downlight = 78 units x 20W = 1560W

Tube Light = 25 units x 18W = 450W

Pendant light = 20W

Total = 2030W = 2030W x 3 41 = 6922.30 btu/hr

Total btu/hr = 74721.48 + 6300 + 6922.30 = 87943.78 btu/hr

Horsepower = 87943.78 / 9800 = 8 97HP

*Will need to install around 3 units in order to maintain the coolness.

B1 2 : Qualitative and quantitative justification

Task 1 (d): Water supply network & Drainage of Bathroom

Inlet and outlet and the corresponding water supply distribution

Specifications

Evans Ceramic Table Top Wash Basin

Width= 415mm

Height= 155mm

Length= 340mm

Material= Ceramic

Overflow= No

https://shp.ee/zc2ewvh

Rain Shower Head with Arm Set

8” square Rain Shower head

16” black stainless steel arm

Material= ABS and stainless steel

Colour= Matte Black

https://shp ee/5pxi98s

SELECTEDSITELAYOUTPLAN

SCALE1:200 AC AC

NOTE:SITELAYOUTPLAN DRAWNBY:YEOZHIYI

IDNO:0343689

SUBJECT:BLD62304

FINALPROJECT SCALE1:200

DATE:13JULY2023

SHOWERROOMPLANSP SCALE1:75

NOTE:SHOWERROOM PLAN DRAWNBY:YEOZHIYI

IDNO:0343689

SUBJECT:BLD62304

FINALPROJECT SCALE1:75

DATE:13JULY2023

LECTURER:SHARONTEH

NOTE:ELEVATIONOF SHOWERROOM

DRAWNBY:YEOZHIYI

IDNO:0343689

SUBJECT:BLD62304

FINALPROJECT

SCALE1:50

DATE:13JULY2023

LECTURER:SHARONTEH

WATERINLETANDOUTLET IO

SCALE1:25

NOTE:WATERINLETAND OUTLET

DRAWNBY:YEOZHIYI

IDNO:0343689

SUBJECT:BLD62304

FINALPROJECT

SCALE1:25

DATE:13JULY2023

LECTURER:SHARONTEH