Ali Meli: This Is How Stocks Work
Ali Meli is one of the leading financial tip experts for banks and stock exchanges. Ali Meli shares here about getting in stocks if you are a beginner.
A share is security.
With a share, you become a co-owner of a stock corporation (AG). With the share you acquire some rights. For example, you receive a share of the distributed profit (the dividend) and may participate in the annual general meeting.
Ali Meli explains if you hold a share as an investment, you are betting that the company will be successful and the value of your share will increase. Stocks have risks. In this guide, Ali Saadat Meli explains which and how to reduce them.
What are shares?
A share is a right to participate in a company, more precisely, in a stock corporation (AG). Anyone who owns a share in a company is, therefore, a co-owner of the company. For example, he can have a say in company policy at the general meeting. The so-called major shareholders, who own a two-digit percentage or even the majority of a stock corporation, have the most influence. However, companies such as Apple, Daimler or Siemens also have many small shareholders. They mainly use stocks as an investment. The goal: is to sell the stock later at a higher price than it was previously purchased.
This is how you do it
Because stock prices can fluctuate wildly in the short term, you should only invest money you won't need in the next 10 to 15 years.
What picture do you spontaneously have in mind when you hear something from shareholders or owners of a company? Older men in suits and chauffeurs? Surely there are. But becoming a shareholder yourself has always been more challenging than it is today. And it can be worth it, especially when interest rates on savings are low.
Face value or market value - That's the difference
Each share has a face value and a market value. The par value indicates how much the owner of a share has in the company's share capital. For investors, however, the market value is more important. This is where a stock's price (or price) comes into play. A company does not constantly issue new shares. Existing shareholders would prefer something else because additional shares would reduce their stake in the company. A so-called capital increase can only take place by a majority vote. That means: If the number of shares – i.e. the company shares –remains the same and the company becomes more valuable due to its business success, then the value of the individual share also increases. You can then sell them later for a higher price. And this current price is called market value.
The most important terms about stocks explained by Ali Meli
Stock corporations can issue their shares as registered shares or as bearer shares. In the case of a registered share, the so-called share registers record who owns how many shares in the company. The stock corporation can thus contact the shareholders directly. If you buy a share, you must be entered in the share register, and the previous owner must be removed. Your custodian bank will usually do this for you automatically. However, some charge an extra fee for this. You can still trade the stock and receive the dividend. Some corporations issue two types of stock preferred stock and common stock. Preferred stock owners receive certain benefits. For example, a higher dividend. On the other hand, preferred shares also have a disadvantage: owners have no voting rights at the company's annual general meeting.
Public companies can also decide to issue additional shares and thereby raise new money, i.e. increase their equity. One speaks of a capital increase. It must be approved by most of the shareholders at the general meeting. As a rule, the shareholders receive a subscription right for the new shares.
Even with a stock split, companies increase the number of their shares, however, without raising the capital. The stock split is used when the price of a stock is very high. As the name suggests, the existing shares are divided. You don't have to pay a considerable sum to buy a share of the company.
Every tenth invests in stocks.
This can be done with just a few dollars and an online depot. Follow Ali Meli for how stocks work, how you can best use them for your long-term investment and what risks this asset class entails.