ডাল ফসলের চাষাবাদ

Pvl I e¨e¯’vcbv

Wvj RvZxq dmj Wvj evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Lv`¨ dmj| Wvj‡K Mix‡ei gvsm ejv n‡q _v‡K| KviY gvs‡mi g‡Zv Wv‡j †ewk cwigvY Avwgl _v‡K A_P gvsm A‡c¶v Wv‡ji `vg Kg| wewfbœ Wv‡j Avwg‡li cwigvY 20 †_‡K 30%| fv‡Zi mv‡_ Wvj wgwk‡q †L‡j Avwg‡li gvb ev‡o| evsjv‡`‡k weMZ 2009-10 eQ‡i †gvU 6 jvL 76 nvRvi †n±i Rwg‡Z wewfbœ Wvj dm‡ji Avev` n‡qwQj, Avi †gvU Drcv`b n‡qwQj 6 jvL 47 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub|

Ach©vß Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ G‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQy ˆ`wbK Wv‡ji cÖvc¨Zv LyeB Kg| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡k Wvj Drcv`b LvZ LyeB m¤¢vebvgq| GRb¨ Wv‡ji wewfbœ DbœZ Rv‡Zi e¨env‡ii cvkvcvwk AvaywbK Drcv`b †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i djb A‡bK evov‡bv m¤¢e| wewfbœ Wvj dm‡ji Avev` GjvKv I Drcv`b: µg. dm‡ji bvg Avev` GjvKv/†n±i djb/†g.Ub 1|

†Lmvix

2.41 jvL

2.22 jvL

2|

gyM

1.42 jvL

1.16 jvL

3|

gmyi

1.40 jvL

1.56 jvL

4|

†Qvjv

11 nvRvi

12 nvRvi

†Qvjv

evsjv‡`‡k †hme Wvj dmj Pvl nq, †Qvjv Zvi †fZi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU| evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 11 nvRvi †n±i Rwg‡Z †Qvjvi Pvl nq| Gi †gvU Drcv`b cÖvq 12 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub (2009-10, wWGB)| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ…©K G ch©šÍ †Qvjvi 8wU DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Qvjvi G RvZmg~n GKK dm‡ji cvkvcvwk AvšÍtdmj wn‡m‡e Pvl K‡i jvfevb nIqv hvq|

cywó g~j¨ I e¨envi: †Qvjv‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡b Lv`¨ kw³ I †cÖvwUb Av‡Q| †Qvjv wewfbœ Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| Wvj wn‡m‡e Ges cweÎ igRvb gvm mn Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q gyL‡ivPK Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e †Qvjv LyeB RbwcÖq| Dchy³ Rwg I gvwU: †`v-Avuk I G‡Uj †`v-Avuk gvwU‡Z †Qvjv fv‡jv R‡b¥| RvZ cwiwPwZ: evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) †_‡K G ch©šÍ 8wU DbœZ †Qvjvi RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) †_‡K Av‡iv 6wU DbœZ †Qvjvi RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) †_‡K D™¢vweZ †Qvjv¸‡jv n‡jv: evwi †Qvjv-2 (eovj) Mv‡Qi is meyR| exR ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi †P‡q eo| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 140150 MÖvg| ex‡Ri is nvjKv ev`vwg| ex‡Ri AvKvi eo nIqvq G Rv‡Zi †Qvjv K…lK I †µZvi Kv‡Q AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 30-35 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 23-27%| evwi †Qvjv-2 Gi RxebKvj 120-130 w`b| †n±icÖwZ djb 1.3-1.6 Ub| G RvZ by‡q cov ev DBë †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m¤úbœ|

evwi †Qvjv-3 (e‡i›`ª) G Rv‡Zi MvQ Lvov cÖKw… Zi| is nvjKv meyR, cÎdjK †ek eo Ges WMv m‡ZR| ex‡Ri AvKvi †ek eo| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 185-195 MÖvg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 40-44 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 23-26%| mwVK mg‡q eyb‡j cvK‡Z mgq jv‡M 115-125 w`b| G RvZwU ivRkvnxi e‡i›`ª A‡j Avev‡`i Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.8-2.0 Ub cvIqv hvq| evwi †Qvjv-4 (†Rvovdzj) MvQ gvSvwi Lvov Ges cvZv Mvp meyR| Kv‡Û L‡qwi is‡qi Qvc †`Lv hvq| ex‡Ri cvk¦© w`K mvgvb¨ †PÞv, Z¡K gm„Y| ex‡Ri is nvjKv ev`vwg| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 132-138 MÖvg| Mv‡Qi D”PZv 50-60 ‡mwg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 32-38 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 18-21%| RxebKvj 120-125 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.9-2.0 Ub| G RvZwU wdD‡Rwiqvg DBë †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m¤úbœ|

evwi †Qvjv-5 (cvebvB) exR AvKv‡i †QvU, is a~mi ev`vwg Ges wnjvg Lye ¯úó| ex‡Ri cvk¦© wKQyUv †PÞv Ges Z¡K gm„Y| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 110-120 MÖvg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 35-40 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 20-22%| G RvZ 125-130 w`‡b cv‡K| djb †n±i cÖwZ 1.8-2.0 Ub| evwi †Qvjv-6 (bvfvib) ex‡Ri AvKvi wKQyUv †MvjvK…wZ, Z¡K gm„Y Ges is D¾¡j ev`vwg nj‡`| exR AvKv‡i †`kx Rv‡Zi †P‡q eo| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 155-165 MÖvg| G Rv‡Zi Wvj ivbœvi mgqKvj 32-37 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 19-21%| RxebKvj 125-130 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.8-2.0 Ub| RvZwU bvex‡Z ecb K‡iI Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi †P‡q AwaK djb cvIqv hvq|

evwi †Qvjv-7: Mv‡Qi D”PZv 55 †mw›UwgUvi n‡q _v‡K| ex‡Ri AvKvi wKQzUv †MvjvK…wZi, Mv gm„Y, iO D¾¡j ev`vwg njy` Ges djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 2.5 Ub|

evwi †Qvjv-8: Mv‡Qi D”PZv 60 †mw›UwgUvi ev cÖvq 2 dzU n‡q _v‡K| ex‡Ri AvKvi wKQzUv †MvjvK…wZi, Mv gm„Y, iO mv`v Ges djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.5 Ub|

cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) †_‡K D™¢vweZ †Qvjvi RvZ¸‡jv n‡jv: nvB‡cÖv †Qvjv: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 120-125 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.4 Ub| †cÖvwUb mg„× D”P djbkxj RvZ| webv †Qvjv-2: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 120-130 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.5 Ub| D”P djbkxj RvZ I eo `vbv| webv †Qvjv-3: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 115-120 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.6 Ub| D”P djbkxj RvZ, exR I c‡Wi AvKvi †QvU| webv †Qvjv-4: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 120-125 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.6 Ub| D”P djbkxj RvZ, exR I c‡Wi AvKvi †QvU|

webv †Qvjv-5: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 120-125 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.52 Ub| D”P djbkxj RvZ, `vbv ga¨g AvKv‡ii, RxebKvj ga¨g| webv †Qvjv-6: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 122-126 w`b| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.69 Ub| D”P djbkxj RvZ, `vbv ga¨g AvKv‡ii, RxebKvj ga¨g| exR ecb: wQwU‡q I jvBb K‡i exR ecb Kiv hvq| jvB‡b ec‡bi †¶‡Î jvBb †_‡K jvB‡bi `~iZ¡ 40 †mw›UwgUvi ivL‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri nvi 45-50 †KwR/†n±i, wQwU‡q ec‡bi †¶‡Î ex‡Ri cwigvY wKQy †ewk A_©vr 50-60 †KwR/†n±i w`‡Z n‡e| AMÖnvqY gv‡mi 5 †_‡K 25 (20 b‡f¤^i-10 wW‡m¤^i)| Z‡e e‡i›`ª A‡ji Rb¨ KvwZ©K gv‡mi wØZxq mßvn †_‡K Z…Zxq mßvn (A‡±vei †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g mßvn) mg‡q exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY Rwg‡Z †kl Pv‡li mgq †n±icÖwZ wbgœiæc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡ii cwigvY mv‡ii bvg (†KwR/†n±i) BDwiqv 40-50 wUGmwc 80-90 GgIwc 30-40 †evwiK GwmW (†eviv·) 10-12 AYyRxe mvi 5-6 †kl Pv‡li mgq mgy`q mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| AcÖPwjZ GjvKvq Avev‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik gZ wbw`©ó AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ 80 MÖvg nv‡i AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| B‡bvKzjvg mvi e¨envi Ki‡j BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq bv|

†mP I AvMvQv e¨e¯’vcbv: ec‡bi 30-35 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GKevi AvMvQv `gb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| AwZ e„wói d‡j hv‡Z Rjve×Zvi m„wó bv nq †mRb¨ AwZwi³ cvwb †ei K‡i †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z ch©vß im bv _vK‡j ec‡bi ci nvjKv †mP w`‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo e¨e¯’vcbv:

†cvKvi bvg: cW †evivi ¶wZi bgybv: †cvKvi Kxov (ïKKxU) KwU cvZv, dzj I WMv Lvq| dj eo nIqvi mgq wQ`ª K‡i wfZ‡ii big Ask Lvq| GKwU Kxov c~Yv© ½ nIqvi c~‡e© 30-40 wU dj †L‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| G †iv‡M †Qvjvi Drcv`b A‡bK n«vm cvq| e¨e¯’vcbv: Kxov †QvU Ae¯’vq `vZ w`‡q msMÖn K‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| AvµgY †ewk n‡j †Wwmm 2.5 Bwm ev wicKW© 10 Bwm ev wmgeym 10 Bwm ev †dmg 10 Bwm 1 wgwj cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 15 w`b cici 1-2 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†ivM e¨e¯’vcbv:

†iv‡Mi bvg: †Qvjvi DBë ev byB‡q cov †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: Pviv Ae¯’vq G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ MvQ gviv hvq Ges cvZvq is‡qi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| cwic~Y© eq‡m MvQ AvµvšÍ n‡j cvZv µgvš^‡q nj‡` iO aviY K‡i| AvµvšÍ MvQ X‡j c‡o I ïwK‡q hvq| j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e KvU‡j Kv‡Ûi gvSLv‡bi Ask Kv‡jv ‡`Lv hvq| e¨e¯’vcbv: †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ †hgb evwi †QvjvGes evwi †Qvjv-4 Gi Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| ch©vß cwigv‡Y ˆRe mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

†iv‡Mi bvg: †Qvjvi †Mvov cPv †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: Pviv Mv‡Q G †ivM †ewk †`Lv hvq| AvµvšÍ MvQ nj‡` n‡q hvq Ges wkKo I Kv‡Ûi ms‡hvM ¯’‡j Kv‡jv `vM c‡o| MvQ Uvb w`‡j mn‡RB D‡V Av‡m| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b Mv‡Qi †Mvovq QÎv‡Ki RvwjKv I mwilvi `vbvi gZ †¯‹‡j‡ivwmqv ¸wU †`Lv hvq| e¨e¯’vcbv: dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| mylg nv‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wfUv‡f·200 cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ 2.5-3.0 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

†iv‡Mi bvg: †Qvjvi eUªvBwUm †MÖ †gvì †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: †Qvjvi e„w× Ae¯’vq wKsev dj Avmvi ïiæ‡ZB Gi †iv‡Mi AvµgY j¶ Kiv hvq| G †iv‡Mi j¶Y KvÛ, cvZv, dzj I d‡j cÖKvk cvq| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b a~mi is‡qi QÎv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: Rwg‡Z MvQ †ewk Nb _vK‡j Ges evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv †ewk _vK‡j G †ivM e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv: dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| evwfw÷b A_ev w_ivg cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.53.0 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| evwfw÷b 0.2% nv‡i 10-12 w`b cici 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji †cvKv e¨e¯’vcbv f~wgKv: c~Ye© q¯‹ †cvKv I Kxov DfqB ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| ¶wZi bgybv: G †cvKv Wv‡ji †Lvmv wQ`ª K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K kuvm †L‡Z _v‡K| d‡j `vbv nvév n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv bó n‡q hvq Ges LvIqvi Abychy³ n‡q c‡o| e¨e¯’vcbv: ¸`vgRvZ Kivi Av‡M `vbv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡ji `vbv ïwK‡q cvwbi cwigvb 12% Gi wb‡P Avb‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri Rb¨ Ub cªwZ 300 MÖvg g¨vjvw_qb ev †mwfb 10% ¸ov wgwk‡q †cvKvi AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv` Kiv hvq| dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU 2wU ewo cÖwZ 100 †KwR ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G ewo Ave× cwi‡e‡k e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| dmj †Zvjv: ˆP‡Îi cÖ_g mßvn †_‡K ga¨-ˆPÎ (ga¨-gv‡P©i †kl) mg‡q dmj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|

gmyi Pvl evsjv‡`‡k Wvj dm‡ji GjvKv I Drcv`‡bi w`K †_‡K gmy‡ii ¯’vb Z…Zxq| mviv †`‡k MZ 200910 eQ‡i cÖvq 1 j¶ 40 nvRvi †n±i Rwg‡Z gmyi Avev` n‡qwQj Ges Drcv`b wQj cÖvq 1 j¶ 56 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) KZ©„K G ch©šÍ gmy‡ii 6wU DbœZ RvZ D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| evwi KZ…©K D™¢vweZ Gme RvZ K…lK ch©v‡q e¨vcK Avev` n‡j †`‡k Wv‡ji Pvwn`v A‡bKvs‡k c~iY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| gmyi GKw`‡K g~j dmj Ges Ab¨w`‡K AvšÍtdmj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| gmyi Pvl Ki‡j Rwgi De©iZvI A‡bK †e‡o hvq|

cywó g~j¨ I e¨envi: gmyi Wv‡j cÖPiz cwigv‡b Lv`¨ kw³ I †cÖvwUb Av‡Q| gmyi Wvj wn‡m‡eB cÖavbZ LvIqv nq| G QvovI wcuqvRy ev wewfbœ gyL‡ivPK Lvev‡i gmyi e¨eüZ nq| Dchy³ Rwg I gvwU: †m‡Pi ev e„wói cvwb `uvovq bv Ggb †e‡j †`v-Avuk gvwU gmyi Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| RvZ cwiwPwZ: evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) †_‡K G ch©šÍ 6wU DbœZ gmyi RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) †_‡K Av‡iv 4wU DbœZ gmy‡ii RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) †_‡K D™¢vweZ gmy‡ii RvZ¸‡jv n‡jv: evwi gmyi-1: Mv‡Qi AvK…wZ ga¨g Ges Dcwifv‡Mi WMv †ek m‡ZR| Mv‡Qi cZv Mvp meyR| KvÛ nvjKv meyR| dz‡ji is mv`v| evwi gmyi-1 RvZwUi ex‡Ri AvKvi ¯’vbxq RvZmg~‡ni †P‡q GKUz eo| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 15-16 MÖvg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 1012 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 26-28%| G Rv‡Zi RxebKvj 105-110 w`b| cÖwZ †n±‡i djb 1.71.8 Ub| evwi gmyi-2: Mv‡Qi AvKvi ga¨g| Mv‡Qi DcwifvM mvgvb¨ jZv‡bv nq| cvZvq miæ AvKlx© _v‡K| Mv‡Qi cvZv Mvp meyR| KvÛ nvjKv meyR I dzj mv`v| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 12-13 MÖvg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 14-16 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 2729%| RvZwUi RxebKvj 105-110 w`b| †n±i cÖwZ djb 1.5-1.7 Ub|

evwi gmyi-3: evwi gmyi-3 RvZwU GKwU msKi RvZ| cvZvi is meyR| ex‡Ri is a~mi Ges ex‡R †QvU †QvU Kvj‡P `vM Av‡Q| ex‡Ri AvKvi ¯’vbxq RvZ A‡c¶v eo| nvRvi ex‡Ri Mo IRb 22-25 MÖvg| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 10-12 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 24-26%| RvZwUi

RxebKvj 100-105 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.5-1.7 Ub|

evwi gmyi-4:

Mv‡Qi is nvjKv meyR| cÎdjK AvKv‡i eo Ges cvZvi kx‡l© AvKlx© Av‡Q| dz‡ji is †e¸wb| ex‡Ri AvKvi ¯’vbxq RvZ n‡Z eo I †PÞv ai‡bi| ex‡Ri is jvj‡P ev`vwg| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 18-20 MÖvg| G RvZwU gwiPv I †÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| Wvj ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 11-13 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 24-26%| RvZwUi RxebKvj 110-115 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.6-1.7 Ub|

evwi gmyi-5: cvZv I Mv‡Qi iO meyR| cvZvi Av‡Mi w`‡K †QvU AvKv‡ii †UwÛªj _v‡K| ex‡Ri AvKvi eo I †PÞv, ex‡Ri iO jvj‡P ev`vwg Ges djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.9-2.0 Ub|

evwi gmyi-6: cvZvi iO Mvp meyR| cvZvi Av‡Mi w`‡K †QvU AvKv‡ii †UwÛªj _v‡K bv| Mv‡Qi D”PZv 35-40 †mw›UwgUvi n‡q _v‡K| ex‡Ri AvKvi eo I †PÞv, ex‡Ri iO jvj‡P ev`vwg Ges djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 2.2-2.3 Ub|

evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) †_‡K D™¢vweZ gmy‡ii RvZ¸‡jv n‡jv: webv gmyi-1: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.8 Ub| RxebKvj 130-135 w`b| gwiPv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| webv gmyi-2: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.9 Ub| RxebKvj 98-101 w`b| AvMvg cv‡K, cvZvi iO Mvp meyR, dzj mv`v, Avwg‡li cwigvb cÖvq 26%| webv gmyi-3: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 1.8 Ub| RxebKvj 95-105 w`b| AvMvg cv‡K, Kv‡Ûi iO jvj‡P|

webv gmyi-4: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 2.0 Ub| RxebKvj 95-105 w`b| nvjKv meyR, dzj mv`v, Avwg‡li cwigvb 25%| exR ecb: wQwU‡q A_ev mvwi K‡i exR ecb Kiv hvq| mvwi‡Z ec‡bi †¶‡Î mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 30 †m.wg ivL‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri nvi 30-35 †KwR/†n±i| wQwU‡q ec‡bi †¶‡Î ex‡Ri cwigvY mvgvb¨ †ewk w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e evwi gmyi-3 Gi †ejvq †n±icÖwZ 35-40 †KwR exR e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvwZ©K gv‡mi wØZxq †_‡K Z…Zxq mßvn (A‡±vei gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn) ch©šÍ gmyi exR ecb Kiv hvq| mvi e¨e¯’vcbv: Rwg‡Z †kl Pv‡li mgq †n±icÖwZ wbgœiƒc mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii bvg BDwiqv wUGmwc GgIwc AYyRxe mvi

mv‡ii cwigvY †KwR/†n±i 40-50 80-90 30-40 mycvwik gZ

mgy`q mvi †kl Pv‡li mgq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †h Rwg‡Z Av‡M gmyi Pvl Kiv nq bvB †mLv‡b cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ 90 MÖvg nv‡i Aby‡gvw`Z AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| B‡bvKzjvg e¨envi Ki‡j mvaviYZt BDwiqv mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq bv|

†mP I AvMvQv e¨e¯’vcbv: ec‡bi 30-35 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbovwb Øviv GKevi AvMvQv `gb Kiv cª‡qvRb| AwZe„wói d‡j Rwg‡Z hv‡Z Rjve×Zv m„wó bv nq †mRb¨ cvwb ‡ei K‡i †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivM e¨e¯’vcbv: †iv‡Mi bvg: gmy‡ii †Mvov cPv †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: MvQ AvµvšÍ n‡j cvZv µgvš^‡q nj‡` is aviY K‡i| AvµvšÍ MvQ X‡j c‡o I ïwK‡q hvq| gvwU wfRv _vK‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvovq QÎv‡Ki mv`v gvB‡mwjqvg I mwilvi `vbvi b¨vq †¯‹‡j‡ivwmqvg ¸wU †`Lv hvq| G RxevYy Mv‡Qi Aewkóvs‡k, weKí †cvlK I gvwU‡Z †eu‡P _v‡K Ges cieZx© eQ‡i dmj AvµgY K‡i| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: wfRv m¨uvZm¨uv‡Z gvwU †ivM we¯Ív‡ii mnvqK|

e¨e¯’vcbv: dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| AwaK cwigv‡Y cPv ˆRe mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| wfUv‡f·-200 cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5-3.0 MÖvg (0.25%) wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| †iv‡Mi bvg: gmy‡ii gwiPv †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi cvZvq wewfbœ AvK…wZi †QvU †QvU gwiPv is‡qi ¸wU †`Lv hvq| cieZx©‡Z Zv Mvp ev`vwg I Kv‡jv is aviY K‡i| Kv‡ÛI G iKg j¶Y †`Lv hvq| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: Av`ª© AvenvIqvq G †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk nq| e¨e¯’vcbv: dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ †hgb evwi gmyi-3 I evwi gmyi-4 Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| wUë-250 Bwm (0.04%) 12-15 w`b cici 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†iv‡Mi bvg: gmy‡ii †÷gdvBjvg eøvBU †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi cvZvq mv`v QÎv‡Ki RvwjKv †`Lv hvq| `~i †_‡K AvµvšÍ dmj Av¸‡b Sjmv‡bv g‡b nq| Avµg‡Yi †kl ch©v‡q MvQ Kvj‡P ev`vwg is aviY K‡i| †fvi †ejvq cvZv Ges Kv‡Û GK ai‡bi mv`v QÎvK RvwjKvi Dcw¯’wZ Øviv mn‡RB †÷gdvBjvg eøvBU †ivM mbv³ Kiv hvq| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: exR, weKí-†kvlK, evqy cÖfw„ Zi gva¨‡g G †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv: dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| AvµgY †`Lv †`Iqv gvÎ †ivfivj-50 WweøDwc bvgK QÎvKbvkK (0.2%) 10 w`b cici 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji †cvKv e¨e¯’vcbv f~wgKv: c~Ye© q¯‹ †cvKv I Kxov DfqB ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| ¶wZi bgybv: G †cvKv Wv‡ji †Lvmv wQ`ª K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K kuvm †L‡Z _v‡K| d‡j `vbv nvév n‡q hvq|

Gi d‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv bó n‡q hvq Ges LvIqvi Abychy³ n‡q c‡o| e¨e¯’vcbv: ¸`vgRvZ Kivi Av‡M `vbv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡ji `vbv ïwK‡q cvwbi cwigvb 12% Gi wb‡P Avb‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri Rb¨ Ub cªwZ 300 MÖvg g¨vjvw_qb ev †mwfb 10% ¸ov wgwk‡q †cvKvi AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv` Kiv hvq| dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU 2wU ewo cÖwZ 100 †KwR ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G ewo Ave× cwi‡e‡k eªenvi Ki‡Z nq| exR msi¶Y c×wZ: exR fv‡jvfv‡e †iv‡` ïwK‡q Av`ª©Zvi cwigvY AvbygvwbK 10% Gi bx‡P ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici wU‡bi cvÎ I cwjw_bmn P‡Ui e¨vM A_ev AvjKvZivi cÖ‡jc †`Iqv gvwUi cv‡Î exR msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| dmj †Zvjv:

ga¨-dvêyb †_‡K ga¨-ˆPÎ (gvP©) gv‡m dmj msMÖn Kiv hvq| ﮋ f~wg A‡j cÖvBg c×wZ‡Z gmyi Pvl ﮋ f~wg A‡j Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq i‡mi Afve GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mgm¨v| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviYZ: †ivcv Avgb avb KvUvi ciB iwe k‡m¨i Avev` n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ A‡bK †¶‡Î avb KvUvi ci Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ im _v‡K bv| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î DuPz Rwg‡Z ecb mg‡qi Av‡MB Rwgi im ïwK‡q hvq| Z‡e G ai‡bi Rwg‡Z exR cÖvBwgs (exR wfRv‡bv) K‡i ecb Ki‡j ¯^vfvweK c×wZi †P‡q 3-4 w`b Av‡M exR MRvq Ges Mv‡Qi cieZx© e„w×I fv‡jv nq, hv D”P dj‡bi mnvqK| cÖvBg c×wZ‡Z gmy‡ii Pvl wbgœiƒc : RvZ evwi gmyi-3 Ges evwi gmyi-4| ec‡bi mgq

A‡±vei gv‡mi ‡kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn (KvwZ©K gv‡mi wØZxq mßvn †_‡K Z…Zxq mßvn ch©š)Í exR ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq| Rwg wbe©vPb mywb®‹vwkZ †`v-Avuk gvwU gmyi Pv‡li Rb¨ †ewk fv‡jv| ex‡Ri cwigvY Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ cwigvY Mv‡Qi Rb¨ cÖwZ †n±‡i 30 †KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nq| exR cÖvBwgs c×wZ iv‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq exR evjwZ/Mvgjv A_ev Abyiƒc cv‡Î 8-10 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j cvÎ †_‡K exR¸wj DwV‡q Qvqv‡Z †i‡L ïaygvÎ ex‡Ri Mv‡qi cvwb ïwK‡q H w`bB hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| mvi cÖ‡qvM Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡li mgq ‡n±icÖwZ 45 †KwR BDwiqv, 90 †KwR wUGmwc Ges 35 †KwR GgIwc mvi GKmv‡_ wQUv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Rwg‡Z cÖ_gevi

gmyi Pvl Ki‡j gmy‡ii cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ 50 MÖvg RxevYymvi, fv‡Zi gvo/wPUv¸o wgwk‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg Pvl I ecb c×wZ gvwUi cÖKvi‡f‡` 3-4wU Pvl I fv‡jvfv‡e gB w`‡q Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡li ci cwigvY gZ exR wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici GKwU Pvl I AvovAvwofv‡e `ywU gB w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i Rwgi im aviY ¶gZv ev‡o Ges exR MRv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GQvov 25 †mwg `~‡i `~‡i mvwi K‡iI exR ecb Kiv hvq| Z‡e Rwg‡Z im Kg _vK‡j exR wQwU‡q ecb KivB fv‡jv| AvšÍtcwiPh©v mvaviYZt gmyi e„wó wbf©i dmj wn‡m‡e Pvl Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e gvwU‡Z hw` i‡mi Afve nq Ges i‡mi Afv‡e Mv‡Q e„w× Kg nq †m‡¶‡Î Pviv MRv‡bvi 25-30 w`b ci GKevi nvjKv †mP w`‡Z n‡e| †mP ‡`Iqvi ci Rwg wbovwb w`‡q gvwU AvjMv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z cvwb †ei K‡i

†`Iqvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY gmyi Rjve×Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvMvQvi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk n‡j exR MRv‡bvi 25-30 w`b ci GKevi wbovwb w`‡Z n‡e| †ivcv Avgb av‡bi mv‡_ gmy‡ii mv_x dmj Pvl Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ivcv Avgb avb KvUvi c‡iB iwe k‡m¨i Avev` n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e avb †K‡U †djvi ci A‡bK Rwg‡ZB h‡_ó cwigv‡b ÔimÕ _v‡K bv| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq Rwg‡Z Ô†RvÕ _v‡K bv| G Ae¯’vq mgqgZ gmyi ecb Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ †ivcv Avgb av‡bi Rwg‡Z gmyi mv_x dmj (wi‡j µc) wn‡m‡e Pvl Ki‡j mgqgZ gmyi ecb K‡i fv‡jv djb cvIqv m¤¢e| mv_x dmj (wi‡j µc) †ivcv Avgb dm‡j dzj Avmvi ci wKš‘ KZ©‡bi Av‡M Ab¨ †h dmjwU ecb Kiv nq Zv‡K mv_x dmj e‡j| G c×wZ‡Z avb KvUvi 10-15 w`b Av‡M av‡bi Rwg †_‡K cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Kv`vi g‡a¨

gmy‡ii exR wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| G c×wZ‡Z Avev` Ki‡j Pvl K‡i Avev‡`i †P‡q 45% LiP Kg n‡e| G Rb¨ hv Kiv `iKvi Zv n‡jv: exR †evbvi mgq: A‡±vei gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn (KvwZ©K gv‡mi wØZxq mßvn ch©šÍ) gmyi exR ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq|

Rwg wbe©vPb I ecb c×wZ: G c×wZ‡Z gmyi Avev‡`i Rb¨ †`v-Avuk gvwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx| †ivcv Avgb/†evbv Avgb av‡bi †h mg¯Í Rwg A‡±vei gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Ô‡RvÕ Av‡m bv A_ev avb KvUv m¤¢e nq bv, Ggb Rwg wbe©vPb K‡i avb KvUvi Av‡M el©vi cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ av‡bi g‡a¨ gmy‡ii exR wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| exR ec‡bi Av‡M 5-6 N›Uv wfwR‡q ecb Ki‡j fv‡jv nq|

ex‡Ri cwigvY cÖwZ †n±‡i 40-45 †KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nq| mvi cª‡qvM exR ec‡bi 3-4 w`b Av‡M exR ec‡bi 2-3 w`b ci †n±icÖwZ 90 †KwR wUGmwc Ges 35 †KwR Ggwc mvi GKmv‡_ wQUv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Rwg‡Z cÖ_gevi gmyi Pvl Ki‡j gmy‡ii cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ 50 MÖvg RxevYy mvi, fv‡Zi gvo/wPUv¸o wgwk‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e BDwiqv mvi Pviv MRv‡bvi 20-25 w`b ci cÖwZ †n±‡i 45 †KwR wn‡m‡e Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Rwg‡Z i‡mi cwigvY Kg _vK‡j weKvj †ejvq BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq| AšÍeZx©Kvjxb cwiPh©v G c×wZ‡Z gmy‡ii Rwg‡Z mvaviYZ: AvMvQv `gb I †m‡Pi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| Z‡e Rwg‡Z mvgvb¨ wKQy AvMvQv _vK‡j ec‡bi 30-35 w`b ci nvZ Øviv AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

djb G c×wZ‡Z gmy‡ii djb †n±icÖwZ 1400-1500 †KwR n‡q _v‡K| dmj msMÖn, gvovB I msi¶Y mvaviYZ exR †evbvi 115-120 w`b ci gmyi msMÖn Kiv nq| gv‡V MvQ djmn ïwK‡q nj`y n‡j gvwUi Dci †_‡K Mv‡Qi †Mvovmn †K‡U G‡b cwi®‹vi †Lvjvq fv‡jvfv‡e †iv‡` ïwK‡q jvwV w`‡q wcwU‡q/Miæ Nywi‡q/†gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ gvovB K‡i exR msMÖn Kiv nq| exR msMÖ‡ni ci fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i 2-3 w`b fv‡jvfv‡e †iv‡` ïwK‡q evqy wb‡ivax cv‡Î msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

gyM evsjv‡`‡ki Wvj dm‡ji g‡a¨ gyM ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU dmj| Avgv‡`i †`‡k me Wvj dm‡ji g‡a¨ †Lmvixi ci gy‡Mi Avev`B me‡P‡q †ewk nq| weMZ 2009-10 eQ‡i †gvU gyM Pvl n‡qwQj 1.42 jvL †g.Ub, Avi Drcv`b n‡qwQj 1.16 jvL †gwUªK Ub| evsjv‡`‡ki me †Rjv‡ZB gyM Wvj Pvl n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx †Rjvq Gi Pvl †ewk nq| cywó g~j¨ I e¨envi: gyM Wv‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡b Lv`¨ kw³ I †cÖvwUb

Av‡Q| Wvj wn‡m‡e cÖavbZ LvIqv nq| Dchy³ Rwg I gvwU: †e‡j †`v-Avuk I cwj †`v-Avuk gvwU, gvSvwi DuPz Ges cvwb `uvovq bv Ggb Rwg gyM Avev‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|

RvZ cwiwPwZ: evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) KZ…©K gyM Wv‡ji 6wU DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov

evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K 8wU DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ RvZ: evwi gyM-1: Lwid-1 I Lwid-2 †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| Mv‡Qi D”PZv 45-50 †mw›UwgUvi| ex‡Ri iO meyR I gm„Y e‡Y©i| RvZwU mvi‡Kv‡¯úviv †ivM mnbkxj| djb †n±i cÖwZ 0.9-1.0 Ub| evwi gyM-2: evwi gyM-2 RvZ w`em wbi‡c¶ nIqvq Lwid-1, Lwid-2 Ges iwe †gŠmy‡gi †kl w`‡KI Pvl Kiv hvq| ivbœvi mgqKvj 15-18 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 20-24%| RxebKvj 60-65 w`b| djb

†n±icÖwZ 0.9-1.1 Ub| RvZwU mvi‡Kv‡¯úviv `vM I nj‡` †gvRvBK †ivM mnbkxj| evwi gyM-3: exR gm„Y I is ev`vwg meyR| ivbœv nIqvi mgqKvj 14-17 wgwbU| w`em wbi‡c¶ nIqvq Lwid-1, Lwid-2 Ges iwe †gŠmy‡g wej‡¤^ Avev` Kiv hvq| Avwg‡li cwigvY 19-21%| RxebKvj 60-65 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.0-1.1 Ub| RvZwU mvi‡Kv‡¯úviv `vM I nj‡` †gvRvBK fvBivm †ivM mnbkxj| evwi gyM-4: exR gm„Y I is meyR| G RvZ w`em wbi‡c¶ nIqvq Lwid-1, Lwid-2 Ges iwe †gŠmy‡g wej‡¤^ ecb Kiv hvq| RvZwU †`‡ki `w¶Yv‡ji Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Dc‡hvMx| Wvj ivbœvi mgqKvj 15-20 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY

21-24%| RxebKvj 60-65 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.2-1.4 Ub| RvZwU mvi‡Kv‡¯úviv `vM I nj‡` †gvRvBK fvBivm †ivM mnbkxj| evwi gyM-5: Mv‡Qi cvZv, dj I exR AvKv‡i †ek eo| ex‡Ri is Mvp meyR| nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 40-42 MÖvg| RvZwUi we‡kl ˆewkó¨ n‡jv †h dj GK mv‡_ cv‡K| Wvj ivbœvi mgqKvj 17-20 wgwbU| Avwg‡li cwigvY 20-22%| RvZwUi RxebKvj 60-65 w`b| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.2-1.5Ub| RvZwU mvi‡Kv‡¯úviv `vM I nj‡` †gvRvBK fvBivm †ivM mnbkxj| evwi gyM-6: GKB mg‡q cÖvq me ïwU cwic° nq| cvZv I ex‡Ri is Mvp meyR Ges cvZv PIov| dzj Avmvi c‡i ˆ`wnK e„w× Kg| `vbvi AvKvi eo| cÖwZ 100 ex‡Ri IRb 5.1-5.2 MÖvg| Mg KvUvi ci GwcÖ‡ji 1g mßvn ch©šÍ ecb Kiv hvq| G Qvov Lwid-2 I iwe †gŠmy‡gi

†k‡lI ecb Kiv hvq| njy` †gvRvBK fvBivm Ges cvZvi `vM †ivM mnbkxj| RxebKvj 55-58 w`b| †n±icÖwZ djb 1500 †KwR|

evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ RvZ:

webv gyM-1: AvMvg iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 85-90 w`b| djb 0.9 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj RvZ †mvbvgyM mv‡K©v‡¯úviv wjd ¯úU mn Ab¨vb¨ †ivM mnbkxj| webv gyM-2: Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 70-80 w`b| djb 1.4 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj, exR I c‡Wi AvKvi †QvU| webv gyM-3: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 80-85

w`b| djb 1.0 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj, MvQ Lv‡Uv, njy` †gvRvBK †ivM mnbkxj| webv gyM-4: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 75-80 w`b| djb 1.1 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj, AvMvg cv‡K, MvQ Lv‡Uv, njy` †gvRvBK †ivM mnbkxj| webv gyM-5: Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 70-80 w`b| djb 1.5 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj RvZ, exR I c‡Wi AvKvi eo| webv gyM-6: Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 64-68 w`b| djb 1.5 Ub/†n±i| RxebKvj Kg, exR I

c‡Wi AvKvi eo I D”P djbkxj| webv gyM-7: Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| RxebKvj 74-78 w`b| djb 1.8 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj, `vbv eo, RxebKvj ga¨g| webv gyM-8: RxebKvj 64-67 w`b| djb 1.8 Ub/†n±i| D”P djbkxj, exR D¾¡j, cW cÖvq GK GK mv‡_ cv‡K, RxebKvj Kg|

exR ecb: wQwU‡q Ges mvwi Dfq c×wZ‡ZB ecb Kiv hvq| mvwi‡Z ec‡bi †¶‡Î mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 30 †mwg ivL‡Z n‡e| evwi gyM-2, evwi gyM-3 I evwi gyM-4 Gi Rb¨ †n±icÖwZ 25-30 †KwR| evwi gyM-5 Gi Rb¨ 4045 †KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb| wQwU‡q ec‡bi †¶‡Î ex‡Ri cwigvY mvgvb¨ †ewk w`‡Z n‡e| GjvKv‡f‡` gy‡Mi ecb mg‡qi ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq| Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g dvêyb gv‡mi cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— (†deªæqvwii †kl fvM n‡Z gv‡P©i ga¨ fvM)| Lwid2 †gŠmy‡g kªveY-fv`ª gvm (AvM‡÷i cÖ_g n‡Z †m‡Þ¤^‡ii †kl fvM)| iwe †gŠmy‡g ewikvj

GjvKvi Rb¨ ec‡bi DËg mgq †cŠl-gvN gvm (Rvbyqvwii †kl mßvn †_‡K †deªæqvwii ga¨ fvM)| mvi e¨e¯’vcbv: Abye©i Rwg‡Z †n±icÖwZ wbgœiƒc mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii cwigvY †KwR/†n±i BDwiqv 40-50 wUGmwc 80-85 GgIwc 30-35 AYyRxe mvi 4-5 †kl Pv‡li mgq meUzKz mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AcÖPwjZ GjvKvq Avev‡`i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ 80 MÖvg AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZt mvi e¨envi Ki‡j BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq bv|

†mP I AvMvQv e¨e¯’vcbv: ec‡bi 25-30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GKevi AvMvQv `gb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| AwZe„wói d‡j hv‡Z Rjve×Zv m„wó n‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ AwZwi³ cvwb †ei nIqvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| GQvov Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g e„wó bv n‡j mwVK mg‡q

†mP cÖ‡qvRb| †mP w`‡j Pviv MRv‡bvi ci gvjwPs K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †ivM e¨e¯’vcbv:

†iv‡Mi bvg: gy‡Mi cvZvi `vM †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: cvZvq †QvU †QvU jvj‡P ev`vwg e‡Y©i †MvjvK…wZ n‡Z wW¤^vK…wZi `vM c‡o| AvµvšÍ cvZvi Dci wQ`ª n‡q hvq| Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j m¤ú~Y© cvZv Sj‡m hvq| cwiZ¨³ dm‡ji Ask, evqy I e„wói gva¨‡g G †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: †ewk Av`ª©Zv (80%) Ges D”P Zv‡c (28 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm) G †ivM ZvovZvwo we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv: evwfw÷b (0.2%) bvgK QÎvKbvkK 12-15 w`b cici 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivM

cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ e¨envi (evwi gyM-2, 3, 4 Ges 5) Ki‡Z n‡e| †iv‡Mi bvg: gy‡Mi cvDWvwi wgjwWD ¶wZi bgybv: G †iv‡M cvZvq cvDWv‡ii gZ AveiY c‡o| mvaviYZ ﮋ †gŠmy‡g G †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc ‡ewk †`Lv hvq| exR, cwiZ¨³ Mv‡Qi Ask I evqyi gva¨‡g G †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv: weKí †cvlK I Mv‡Qi cwiZ¨³ Ask cy‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| wUë-250 ev w_IwfU (0.2%) 10-12 w`b cici 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| †iv‡Mi bvg: gy‡Mi nj‡` †gvRvBK fvBivm †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: †gvRvBK fvBivm Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K| AvµvšÍ cvZvi Dci nj‡` meyR `vM

c‡o| mvaviYZ: KwP cvZv cÖ_‡g AvµvšÍ nq| AvµvšÍ exR I evqyi gva¨‡g G †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| mv`v gvwQ bvgK †cvKv G †iv‡Mi evnK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| AbyKj z cwi‡ek: weKí †cvlK I mv`v gvwQi AvwaK¨ G †ivM `ªæZ we¯Ív‡i mnvqK| e¨e¯’vcbv: †ivM gy³ exR e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| mv`v gvwQ `g‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ MvQ Zz‡j cy‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji †cvKv e¨e¯’vcbv c~Y©eq¯‹ f~wgKv: †cvKv I Kxov DfqB ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| ¶wZi bgybv: G †cvKv Wv‡ji †Lvmv wQ`ª K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K

kuvm †L‡Z _v‡K| d‡j `vbv nvév n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv bó n‡q hvq Ges LvIqvi Abychy³ n‡q c‡o| e¨e¯’vcbv: ¸`vgRvZ Kivi Av‡M `vbv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡ji `vbv ïwK‡q cvwbi cwigvb 12% Gi wb‡P Avb‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri Rb¨ Ub cªwZ 300 MÖvg g¨vjvw_qb ev †mwfb 10% ¸ov wgwk‡q †cvKvi AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv` Kiv hvq| dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU 2wU ewo cÖwZ 100 †KwR ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G ewo Ave× cwi‡e‡k e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

dmj †Zvjv ga¨-KvwZ©K †_‡K †kl fvM (A‡±vei †kl †_‡K b‡f¤^i cÖ_g)|

Pvl I e¨e¯’vcbv m~wPcÎ

†Lmvix evsjv‡`‡k Wvj dm‡ji g‡a¨ GjvKv I †gvU Drcv`‡bi w`K †_‡K †Lmvixi ¯’vb cÖ_g| cywó g~j¨: †Lmvix‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡b Lv`¨ kw³ I †cÖvwUb Av‡Q| e¨envi: Wvj wn‡m‡e cÖavbZ LvIqv nq| G QvovI wcqvRy ev wewfbœ gyL‡ivPK Lvev‡i I †Mv-Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

Dchy³ Rwg I gvwU: ‡`v-Avuk Ges G‡Uj †`v-Avuk gvwU‡Z †Lmvix fv‡jv R‡b¥| ‡Lmvix cÖavbZ †evbv Avgb avb KvUvi Av‡M wi‡j dmj wn‡m‡e Avev` Kiv nq| †mRb¨ Rwg Pv‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GKK dmj wn‡m‡e Avev‡`i †¶‡Î 3-4 wU Pvl I gB w`‡Z n‡e|

RvZ cwiwPwZ: evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K G ch©šÍ †Lmvixi 2wU DbœZ RvZ Ges evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K 1wU DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZ¸‡jv n‡jv:

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) †_‡K D™¢vweZ RvZ: evwi †Lmvix-1: evwi †Lmvix-1 RvZ ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq 40% ch©š— †ewk djb †`q| G Rv‡Zi MvQ Mvp meyR Ges cÖPzi kvLv-cÖkvLv n‡q _v‡K| evwi †Lmvix-1 Rv‡Zi nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 48-52 MÖvg| dmj cvK‡Z 125-130 w`b mgq jv‡M| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.4-1.6 Ub| G RvZ cvDWvwi I WvDbx wgjwWD †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| evwi †Lmvix-2: Mv‡Qi D”PZv 55-60 †mwg| cvZv ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq †ewk PIov| dz‡ji is bxj| exR GKUz eo, nvRvi ex‡Ri IRb 50-55 MÖvg| ex‡Ri is nvjKv a~mi| Avwg‡li cwigvY 24-26%| exR ecb †_‡K dmj cvKv ch©šÍ 125-130 w`b mgq jv‡M| djb †n±icÖwZ 1.5-2 Ub|

evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (webv) †_‡K D™¢vweZ RvZ: webv †Lmvix-1: iwe †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx| djb 1.9 Ub/†n±i| RxebKvj 110-115 w`b| D”P Ddmx RvZ| exR ecb: wi‡j dm‡ji †¶‡Î Avgb av‡bi cwic°ZvKvj Ges Rwgi i‡mi cwigv‡Yi Dci †Lmvixi exR ec‡bi mgq wbf©i K‡i| G‡¶‡Î KvwZ©K gvm †_‡K ga¨-AMÖnvqY (ga¨-A‡±vei †_‡K b‡f¤^i) ch©šÍ exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKK dm‡ji Rb¨ ga¨-KvwZ©K †_‡K ga¨AMÖnvqY (b‡f¤^i) gv‡m exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| wi‡j dmj wn‡m‡e Pvl Ki‡j Avgb avb KvUvi cªvq GK gvm Av‡M Rwg‡Z ch©vß im _vKv Ae¯’vq exR wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKK dmj wn‡m‡eI exR wQwU‡q ecb Kiv hvq| Z‡e mvwi‡Z ec‡bi †¶‡Î mvwii `~iZ¡ 50 †mwg ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ GK‡i 16-18 †KwR exR jv‡M, Z‡e wi‡j dm‡ji †¶‡Î ex‡Ri cwigvY wKQy †ewk w`‡Z nq|

mvi e¨e¯’vcbv: †Lmvixi wi‡j dm‡ji †¶‡Î mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GKK dm‡ji Rb¨ Abye©i Rwg‡Z †n±icÖwZ wbgœiƒc nv‡i mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii cwigvY/†n±i BDwiqv 40-45 †KwR wUGmwc 80-85 †KwR GgIwc 30-40 ‡KwR AYyRxe mvi mycvwik gZ meUzKz mvi †kl Pv‡li mgq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡M †Lmvixi Pvl bv Kiv Rwg‡Z Avev‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ 100 MÖvg nv‡i Aby‡gvw`Z AYyRxe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†ivMevjvB e¨e¯’vcbv: †iv‡Mi bvg: †Lmvixi WvDwb wgjwWD †ivM ¶wZi bgybv: †ivMvµvšÍ †Lmvix Mv‡Qi cvZv wKQyUv nj‡` n‡q hvq| cvZvi bx‡P j¶ Ki‡j QÎv‡Ki Ae¯’vb Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvq| †iv‡Mi gvÎv †ewk n‡j cvZv KzuP‡K I Sj‡m hvq| G QÎv‡Ki RxevYy gvwU‡Z 1-2 ermi †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv: †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ †hgb evwi †Lmvix1 Ges evwi †Lmvix-2 Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| wi‡Wvwgj Gg †RW (0.2%) 12 w`b cici 3 evi †¯cÖ K‡i G †ivM `gb Kiv hvq|

¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji †cvKv e¨e¯’vcbv f~wgKv: c~Y©eq¯‹ †cvKv I Kxov DfqB ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡ji ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| ¶wZi bgybv: G †cvKv Wv‡ji †Lvmv wQ`ª K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K kuvm †L‡Z _v‡K| d‡j `vbv nvév n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv bó n‡q hvq Ges LvIqvi Abychy³ n‡q c‡o| e¨e¯’vcbv: ¸`vgRvZ Kivi Av‡M `vbv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡ji `vbv ïwK‡q cvwbi cwigvb 12% Gi wb‡P Avb‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri Rb¨ Ub cªwZ 300 MÖvg g¨vjvw_qb ev †mwfb 10% ¸ov wgwk‡q †cvKvi AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv` Kiv hvq| dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU 2wU ewo cÖwZ 100 †KwR ¸`vgRvZ Wv‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G ewo Ave× cwi‡e‡k e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|