APRIL 2020
Message from the President Let’s talk patronage!
BRIAN RICKER
By now you have received your 2019 profit sharing, and I trust you were pleasantly surprised by the amount you received. Loan rates were lowered by 45% on eligible loans, which is the equivalent of lowering a 5% loan rate to 2.75%. This marks the 33rd consecutive year AgCredit has distributed profits to its member-owners.
In light of the challenges we experienced in 2019, you might wonder how AgCredit is able to return such a high level of patronage. I should begin by explaining that distributions are based on a number of factors considered annually by our Board of Directors. Three of those factors — profitability, rate of loan growth and financial strength — play a major role in determining how much you receive.
Profitability We were very fortunate to achieve an exceptional net income of $55.1 million in 2019. Our net income was aided by a $9.5 million special patronage distribution from AgFirst, our funding bank, and this far exceeded our projections. Though there was significant uncertainty about weather and trade issues last year, risk management programs, such as crop insurance, governmental guarantees and the USDA’s Market Facilitation Program, all helped to cushion the blow and provide critical support to our members and AgCredit. Through the combined efforts of our members, employees and risk management programs, earnings were very strong, and we were able to continue a trend of solid net earnings, as is illustrated in Chart A.
As loan volume increases, it will generally lower a financial institution’s capital ratios unless net income is retained at an appropriate level to capitalize the growth. This is similar to a farm operation in the midst of a growth phase, when its equity ratio declines after a significant asset purchase. Though our Association growth goals were Chart A: Final Net Earnings not achieved in 2019, we were able to distribute more $ in Millions net income to our member-owners. $60.04 $57.03
$55.11
$49.60
$47.42
2015
2016
2017
2018
$1,956
2019
Though credit quality declined slightly, the general quality of our loans remained very sound. Chart C highlights growth in net worth over the past five years and the recent slowing of growth after the large distribution of patronage in 2019. The chart also correlates closely to the loan volume trend.
2019
$ in Millions
$1,783
$1,867
$1,949
$1,703
2015
2016
2017
2018
Chart C: Net Worth $ in Millions
$319.86
$346.33
$347.63
$293.95 $268.89
2015
2016
2017
2018
Financial Strength Being a financially strong lender offers stability to the business and ensures there is a cushion for the risks inherent with lending money. Being financially sound also ensures that we can continue to serve our mission at a high level today and be here for future generations tomorrow. The importance of the risk management tools I previously mentioned cannot be emphasized enough because they help us maintain strong profitability and financial strength.
Chart B: Net Loan Volume
Rate of Loan Growth Another key factor in determining your patronage amount was the rate of loan growth in 2019 and future growth expectations. The Association experienced flat growth last year, finishing with an increase of just .4%. Chart B illustrates much higher loan growth prior to 2019.
Unprecedented wet conditions contributed to less acres being planted, fewer operating loans being written and delays in capital purchases for many operations. As a result, this flat growth meant the Association did not need to retain as much income to capitalize growth.
2019
Your account officer can provide you with an individual five-year loan rate history report, including your rate after patronage. This is a very important report because it shows your actual net cost of borrowed capital. I hope you have the opportunity to review your individual numbers over a cup of coffee in the near future. After the total AgCredit value proposition is considered, I’m confident you will be satisfied with your decision to choose AgCredit as your lender.