December 29, 2012 - December 29, 2012, www.afro.com
Volume 121 No. 21
150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Marked by Rare Exhibit One-hundred and fifty years ago, on New Year’s Day, 1863, the Emancipation
INSIDE A7 America’s Inaugurations The AFRO Coverage
Ole Timer’s Wife and President Deny Access B4, B6 Remembrances
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Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln, freeing enslaved people in states that were at war with the Union. To commemorate the anniversary, the National Archives is offering the public a rare opportunity to view the document. From Dec. 30Photo courtesy of WAMU 88.5 Jan. 1, the proclamation will The Bishop McCullough house in Northwest D.C. shines bright as people across as the world celebrated Christmas. be displayed at the National Archives Rotunda Gallery in Washington D.C. Officials said the document is so delicate that it can only be handled rarely and exposed to light for a few hours each year. The proclamation was shown to reporters at a news conference on Dec. 22. Officials explained its history and handling since it became a part of the nation’s historical record. By Teria Rogers The pages have deteriorated with time and Special to the AFRO the ink has faded, though the scrawling print is still visible. The signatures of Lincoln and Jeffrey Collins, fidgeting as only a 3-yearSecretary of State William Seward and the old can three days before Christmas, was Great Seal of the United States are discernible. crying, twisting and turning in line as he and “You get the opportunity to see the his mother, JoAnn Gilchrist, waited to take a document up close and personal,” said picture with Santa Claus. Reginald Washington, the National Archives They were part of the crowd at the World archivist. “You get a chance to read the Mission Society Church’s Annual Toys for document and decipher what it did and didn’t Needy Kids Give Away Rally at McKinley do…It’s a great thing to have it on display.” Tech High School Dec. 22. With only three According to the National Archives days until Christmas, more than 400 people website, “issuance of this Proclamation showed up at the event which also featured clarified and strengthened the position of the performances from musicians, singers and Union government, decreased the likelihood dancers. of European support of the Confederacy” and But Santa Claus was man of the hour for led to the enlistment of about 200,000 Blacks, Jeffrey and scores of other children. Once he both formerly enslaved people and freemen, took his throne near the back of the gym, the in the Civil War. little ones scurried to line up, excited to get to Courtesy photo Continued on A3 A bike gets a pre-Christmas try-out. Continued on A6
Thousands of Toys Given away at Holiday Toy Rally
With Gambling Expansion in Mid-Atlantic, ‘Atlantic City is Dying’
By David Gutman and Maria-Pia Negro Capital News Service
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DECEMBER 29, 2012 - JANUARY 4, 2013
COLLEGE PARK When Superstorm Sandy put Atlantic City under water, it dealt another blow to a city already reeling financially from the economic downturn and recent casino expansion throughout the Mid-Atlantic region. The explosion of newly legalized casinos over the last decade in neighboring states-New York, Pennsylvania and Delaware--has eroded the monopoly that Atlantic City once held on Mid-Atlantic gambling. Now, after the passage of Question 7, Maryland will soon be home to six full-service casinos, cutting another slice from a regional gambling pie that is not expanding. “There is $6 billion in gaming for the whole region,” said Bob McDevitt, the president of Unite Here Local 54, the union representing Atlantic City
Courtesy Wikimedia Commons
By Avis Thomas-Lester AFRO Executive Editor
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The Afro-American
Atlantic City boardwalk business reflects erosion from neighboring casinos.
casino workers. “The casino in Queens has had an impact, and Pennsylvania has had a devastating impact. Almost $2 billion has moved to Pennsylvania from Atlantic City in gambling revenue.” Revenue at Atlantic City casinos peaked in 2006 at $5.2 billion, according to
data from the Center for Gaming Research at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Around the same time, five casinos opened in Pennsylvania, which had just legalized casino gambling, and revenues in Atlantic City began to slip. As Pennsylvania continued
to open casinos (there are currently 11), Delaware horse tracks morphed into racinos, and slot machine parlors opened in New York City, Atlantic City casino revenues fell off a cliff. From 2006 to 2011, Atlantic City casino revenues fell over 36 percent. And with the revenue has
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gone the jobs. From 2006 to 2011, Atlantic City lost 12,220 casino jobs, while Pennsylvania gained 11,850 casino jobs over the same period. “The damage that’s been done has been done; Maryland won’t have that much of an impact,” McDevitt said. “The real impact has been Delaware. When they developed the three casinos in Delaware, they gave people the opportunity to not drive the extra hour and a half to Atlantic City from the D.C. and Baltimore areas.” Tony Rodio, the president of the Tropicana Casino and Resort and head of the Casino Association of New Jersey, said the success of year-round residents in Atlantic City and the surrounding areas correlates with the casinos’ success. “When the casino industry is not doing as well, there are not as many hours to be worked, not as many jobs to be had and our local suppliers Continued on A6