Washington AFRO-American Newspaper March 9 2013

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Volume 121 No. 31

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MARCH 9, 2013 - MARCH 15, 2013

SPECIAL REPORT

China: From Fusion Cuisine to Live Snakes By George E. Curry NNPA Editor-in-Chief

Cars and bikes share the roads in China.

Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA

INSIDE

(Second in a series) BEIJING (NNPA) – When Julia Wilson visited China for the first time in 2002, no one had to tell her why China was known as “the Kingdom of Bikes.” “Imagine rush hour traffic, with bicycles,” said Wilson, CEO of Washington D.C.-based Wilson Global Communications. China is the world’s largest market for automobiles, making it “the Kingdom of Bikes” and “the Kingdom of Cars.” General Motors is the

Centennial Celebration

Deltas March for Suffrage

Story on B2 Courtesy Photo

Continued on A5

A4

America’s Inaugurations The AFRO Coverage L.B.J., 1965— The Best Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965

A5

Bloody Sunday Remembered

Black Barmaid Caned by White Planter

Fifty Years Later, Hattie Carroll’s Death Remembered By Zenitha Prince The AFRO It was the night of Feb. 8, 1963, and William D. Zantzinger, a prosperous tobacco farmer from Southern Maryland, was the center of attention at the Spinsters’ Ball, a swanky charity event at the Emerson Hotel in Baltimore. Channeling Fred Astaire in a top hat, white tie and tails, a carnation in his lapel and a brashly-wielded wooden cane, the 24-year-old “rural aristocrat” and his wife, Jane, came in drunk and quickly announced their intention to become even drunker. “I just flew in from Texas. Gimme a drink!” Zantzinger reportedly declared upon his entrance. With each new swig of whatever spirit he was consuming, the 6-foot-2inch, 225-pound man grew more belligerent. He quarreled with other guests.

He fell on his wife in an intoxicated sprawl on the dance floor then started hitting her with his shoe. He assaulted bellhop George Gessell with his cane and chased waitress Ethel Hill, whom he smacked on her behind and called the N-word. A short time later, Zantzinger elbowed his way to the bar, loudly demanding another bourbon. Hattie Carroll, a 51-year-old barmaid with a history of high blood pressure, was busy serving another customer. She asked him to wait for a moment. But Zantzinger, wealthy owner of West Hatton, a 630-acre farm along the Wicomico River in Charles County, did not take kindly to having his wishes deferred. “He said ‘Ni---r, did you hear me ask for a drink?’ He said ‘I don’t have Continued on A3

Jane Cooke Wright, Oncologist, Dies at 93 The AFRO

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Dr. Jane Cooke Wright, a pioneer in oncology who formalized chemotherapy as a standard treatment for cancer and broke barriers as the highest-ranked African-American woman at a nationally recognized medical institution, died Feb. 19 at her home in Guttenberg, N.J. She was 93. Born in New York City in 1919, Wright was the daughter of Dr. Louis Tompkins Wright, a revered physician who also made history in the field. In addition to being one of Harvard Medical School’s first African-American graduates, Wright’s father was the first Black doctor appointed to a staff position at a municipal hospital in New York and became the city’s first African-American police surgeon, according to the National Institutes of Health. After graduating from Smith College and New York Medical College, Dr. Wright went on to intern at Bellevue Hospital from 1945 to 1947, serving as a medical assistant resident in internal medicine. Shortly thereafter, she served as a resident at Harlem Hospital, where her father was the director of the Cancer Research Foundation. While working with her father, Dr. Wright experimented with different chemical agents on leukemia in mice and also began treating patients with anti-cancer drugs. After her father’s death in 1952, Dr. Wright succeeded him as director. In 1955, she became an associated professor of surgical research at New York University Medical Center. Nearly a decade later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed her to the President’s Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke. During this year, Dr. Wright also founded the American Society of Clinical Oncologists (ASCO). In 1967, Dr. Wright made history when she was named professor of surgery, head of the Cancer Chemotherapy Department and associate dean at New York Medical College. In an era when there were only a few hundred AfricanAmerican women physicians in the country, Dr. Wright became the highest-ranking Black woman at a nationally recognized medical institution. During the 1970s, Dr. Wright implemented an expansive program on heart disease, stroke and cancer at New York Continued on A3

Volunteers

Howard Students to Volunteer During Spring Break The AFRO

Four hundred Howard University students are planning to forego frolicking in the tropics or just resting and relaxing at home to work as volunteers in seven major U.S. cities as part of the school’s Alternative Spring Break program, officials said. Students raised $50,000 during a 12-hour radiothon held March 3 at the university’s radio station, WHUR 96.3 FM. Other students converged on Georgia Avenue NW from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. urging

motorists to contribute to help pay for their expenses to work on projects ranging from youth violence to illiteracy. The students are scheduled to work in the District, Baltimore, Atlanta, Detroit, Memphis, New Orleans, Chicago and Haiti. Detroit native Jasmine Gordon, 20, who is participating in her third consecutive Alternative Spring Break, is this year’s site coordinator for Atlanta. “Being from Detroit, I wouldn’t be here at Howard without the help of so many people in my community

Copyright © 2013 by the Afro-American Company

helping and mentoring me,” she said. “I want to give that same thing to someone else.” The Alternative Spring Break program is in its 19th year at Howard. The program is coordinated through the Office of the Dean of the Chapel and receives financial support from the Howard community and alumni, along with donors from the general public. SunTrust, the program’s largest donor, provided a check for $10,000 during the fundraiser, organizers said. During the radiothon, Continued on A5


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