November 16, 2013 - November 16, 2013, www.afro.com
Volume 122 No. 15
The Afro-American A1 $1.00
NOVEMBER 16, 2013 - NOVEMBER 22, 2013
Supporters Seek Exoneration for 14-year-old George Stinney George Stinney was only 14 when he was put to death in South Carolina’s electric chair in 1944. The Black teenager had been accused of killing two girls. Authorities said he had confessed, but doubts lingered. Relatives said Stinney could not have killed the girls because he was with two of his siblings all day.
Now, supporters want a new trial. They hope evidence can be presented to prove his innocence and clear his name almost 70 years after he was put to death. A judge is considering the matter. The killings occurred in Alcolu in Clarendon County, located about 50 miles east of Columbia. It was the
height of the Jim Crow era, when Blacks rights were largely ignored and their access to justice was almost nonexistent. The victims—Mary Emma Thames, 8, and Betty June Binnicker, 11—were White. According to historic accounts, the trial—from jury Continued on A6
Flash
The Department of Health and Human Services announced that 106,185 people have enrolled in health care plans. See more on Afro.com.
INSIDE A3
Macon, Ga. Preacher Fatally Shoots Self
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George Stinney
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Your History • Your Community • Your News
The year Richard Overton was born, President Theodore Roosevelt dismissed three companies of Black soldiers for rioting against segregation in Texas, seven AfricanAmerican students at Cornell University founded Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity and 73 lynchings were recorded. Thirty-five years later, in 1942, Overton volunteered for the military. Now 107, he made news and history Nov. 11 when he was welcomed to the White House by President Obama for a celebratory breakfast with other veterans before he accompanied the chief executive to Arlington National Cemetery to pay homage to the nation’s men and women in uniform at the annual Veterans Day ceremony. “As we pay tribute to our veterans, we are mindful that no ceremony or parade can fully repay that debt,” Obama said in a Continued on A6
By Alexis Taylor AFRO Staff Writer
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By Zachary Lester and Blair Adams AFRO Staff Writers
Richard Overton, the oldest living WWII veteran
Circuit Court Administrative Judge Holland Nears Retirement
The Best Man Holiday Movie Review
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Blacks Honored in Veterans Day Celebrations
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Killed in South Carolina Electric Chair in 1944
Baltimore City Circuit Court Administrative Judge Marcella Holland
There were no lofty ideas behind Marcella A. Holland’s plans--no notions of a grand life and all the power that would come along with being a judge in an urban center. The truth is, the title “judge” was included nowhere in the path she saw for her own life. In fact, if her wildest dreams as a 10-yearold were to ever come true, she would end up following the lead of “Della Street,” the popular legal secretary on the hit show “Perry Mason.” The only problem was that by the time Holland hit her early 20s she had already reached and surpassed her goal. In doing so, she also proved she could take on the duties of her superiors with ease. Today, more than three decades since her humble roots in the legal system began to take hold, Baltimore City Circuit Court Administrative Judge Holland, the first Black woman to hold the position in Maryland, is closing in on the transition to retirement. “I reached this decision two years ago,” Holland told the AFRO. “I think 10 years is a long time to be in charge and sometimes you just need a change.”
Holland said she hopes her decade of tackling budget problems, overseeing personnel, and bringing the circuit courts into the digital era will show what the multi-faced Baltimore judicial system is really about. “We are a large court in an urban area with a lot of problems and very little resources. It’s a difficult court to sit on as a judge because you want to do so much and it’s not all about calling balls and strikes,” she said. “So many of our operations span beyond Baltimore City. We are a leader for mediation in the state. We handle all of the asbestos cases in the state. We get adoption cases from all over because people can file wherever they choose to, and all businesses-including hospitals and banks--file suit here.” From family court to criminal cases, Holland has done it all. She got her start as a legal secretary after a short stint in business school and quickly made a name for herself working with in Washington, D.C. for the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. It wasn’t long before private law firms came knocking. “I noticed the associates were getting paid a lot of money, but I was doing their work. I was doing the research, I was writing the memos and drafting the bills,” she said. Continued on A4
Outrage Follows Shotgun Death Bishop Sarah Frances of Black Teenage Accident Victim Davis, President, AME By Blair Adams AFRO Staff Writer The NAACP in Detroit is calling for a full and comprehensive investigation of the death of Renisha McBride, 19, who was shot in the head Nov. 2 after seeking help from a homeowner who said his shotgun went off accidentally. The NAACP demand, claiming another fatal instance of racial profiling, came on the eve of the Nov. 8 funeral for the Michigan girl who was shot in the head after knocking on the front door of a Dearborn Heights, Mich. home at 3:40 a.m. seeking assistance after a car accident in that middle-class Detroit suburb, according to police.
Dearborn Heights police said they have turned the decision to charge the homeowner over to Wayne County prosecutors who said more investigating is needed on whether to seek criminal charges against the man who told police his weapon “discharged accidentally.” The death, apparently by a homeowner who told police he believed he was being burglarized, echoed the 2012 shooting death of unarmed Florida teen Trayvon Martin, who was shot and killed by neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman in a gated community in Sanford, Fla. It was also reminiscent of the early morning shooting death by police in September in a Charlotte, N.C. Continued on A4
Council of Bishops, Dies
By AFRO Staff Bishop Sarah Frances Davis, president of the Council of Bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, and vice president of the World Methodist Council, died Nov. 9 after a brief illness, the World Methodist Council said in a statement. A clerical trailblazer, she was only the third woman in the 218-year history of the AME Church to reach its highest level, the office of bishop on July 6, 2004, and at the time of her death was the presiding prelate of the16th Episcopal District. That district is made up of churches and schools in South America
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Continued on A4
Bishop Sarah Frances Davis