How does Hydrochloric Acid(HCl) Help in Digestion?

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Home » How does Hydrochloric Acid(HCl) Help in Digestion?

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How does Hydrochloric Acid(HCl) Help in Digestion?

BY PAUL ANDERSON — AUGUST 26, 2022

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Hydrochloric acid plays an essential role in digestion. It converts the food and digestive enzymes into proteins absorbed by the intestinal walls and blood vessels.

Our stomach is a muscular hollow organ that carries the majority of the digestion process. So, that this process continues due to the different proportions of hydrochloric acid and other gastric juices.

But how does it secrets into the stomach and aid in digestion? We all know the damaging intensity of hydrochloric acid(HCl); why does it not tear the stomach in our body?

Let’s understand the game of Hydrochloric acid in stomach functions.

Table of Contents

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1. Formation of Hydrochloric Acid in Stomach 2. Function of Hydrochloric Acid 2.1. It breaks the proteins into peptides.

2.2. It kills harmful bacteria.

2.3. Completes the absorption of essential nutrients

3. Conclusion 4. Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Formation of Hydrochloric Acid in Stomach When human body identifies the food or having a meal, our stomach starts releasing Acetylcholine(a kind of chemical messenger). Here the Acetylcholine combines with G-cells in the stomach to release Gastrin.

Must read: NCERT Solution for class 11 biology.

This neurotransmitter(Acetylcholine) is combine with Histamine cause Parietal cells to release hydrochloric acid in the body. To understand the detailed theory of Acetylcholine and Histamine, students can refer to NCERT Solution for Class 12 Biology.

The primary role of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is to break the food into proteins and polysaccharides so the food can easily be absorbe in the intestinal tubes. The concentration of HCl varies according to the food we intake, stress level, and supplements.

The Ph range of the HCl in the stomach lies between 1.5-3. An increase in the level of HCl associate your body with heartburn, ulcers, acidity, and acid reflux.

When the food is empty in the stomach, the stomach starts releasing H+, which inhibits the secreting of HCl. When food enters the stomach through the esophagus, Hydrochloric acid release an H+ ion, which activates the Pepsinogen, which is responsible for protein breakdown, it is release by the chief cell of the gastric gland in the body.

Here the breakdown of proteins starts into small pieces, and protein is converte into peptides. So they can easily be absorbe by the small intestine. In this way, hydrochloric acid help in digestion.

Function of Hydrochloric Acid It breaks the proteins into peptides.

The primary function of hydrochloric acid is to break the proteins into peptides or amino acids. The activation of pepsinogen due to releasing of H+ions is accountable for the breakdown of proteins into peptides.

It kills harmful bacteria.

The human body produces approx. two liters of HCl daily. Apart from breaking down the large proteins into small fragments, it also kills the harmful bacteria in the stomach and prevents the body from deadly diseases. HCl combines with pepsin, lipase, and other enzymes, which help your body reduce fat.

Completes the absorption of essential nutrients A report published in 2014 in Current Opinion in Gastroenterology stated the importance of the B12 vitamin. Whenever, the absorption of vitamin B12, the dietary protein must be separate from the dietary protein. This is only possible due to the accessibility of pepsin. We have already discussed the pepsin above.

Conclusion

The body’s anatomy is well structure, and everything in the body has its own work. Hydrochloric acid plays a pivotal role in all digestive juices in the stomach. Many factors affect the concentration of acid, including the diet we consume in everyday life.

Whenever, you find this article very useful and all your queries have been resolve. If you have any doubts or questions, feel free to mention us in the comment section.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs) Q1. What secretes HCl in the stomach?

Ans: The stomach’s hydrochloric acid(HCl) is release parietal cells in the gastric gland.

Q2. What is the function of HCl in the stomach?

Ans: The function of HCl in the stomach area 1. It breaks the protein into peptides or amino acids.

2. It destroys the harmful bacteria in the stomach.

3. It helps in the absorption of essential nutrients.

Q3. Does lemon water increase the acid level in the body?

Ans: Lemon is acidic. When consumed with water, it slightly increases the alkalizing effect in the body.

Q4. How do you know if HCl is working?

Ans: Burning, heat in the stomach, and heaviness in the chest indicate an increased level of acid in the stomach.

Q5. What is the percentage of HCl in human body?

Ans: The percentage of HCl in the human body is around 0.5.

Read More

4 functions of hcl in stomach

Function of HCl in digestion

hcl in stomach is secreted by

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