A Practicum report submitted to The Department of Architecture
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Architecture
Department of Architecture Rampur, Chitwan
ACKNOWLEGDMENT
Embarking on my architectural journey, I’ve been weaving a rich tapestry of experiences . The fusion of theory and practice is where the magic happens, and Practicum is the cocoon that encapsulates this essence. My sanctuary became KAARU DESIGN STUDIO in the lively neighborhood of Thamel. The canvas of projects spanned from cozy homes to bustling offices, serene resorts, and even the tiniest of details. KAARU, a budding endeavor, welcomed me as a humble contributor, and I poured my heart into every stroke.
While my projects were often small, my role knew no bounds. I dove into the technical intricacies, navigated the practical labyrinth, and embraced the art of balancing structure and economics. I wandered through report preparation, municipal drawings, cost estimates, and forged connections with professionals, engineers, vendors, and discerning clients. Each venture was a brushstroke on my canvas, illuminating my understanding of the evolving architectural world. This report, a labor of love, is a testament to my dedication. As I share this narrative, I hope to offer a heartfelt glimpse into my transformative adventure in the world of architecture.
The Practicum period has truly been the most enriching phase of my life as an architecture student. These past few months have offered me an invaluable opportunity to step into the professional realm, allowing me to explore and experience the real-world essence of architecture. Such an experience would have remained a distant dream without the unwavering support and encouragement I received along the way. I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to everyone who has contributed to this remarkable journey.
First and foremost, I extend my sincere appreciation to the Department of Architecture at Chitwan Engineering Campus for incorporating Practicum into the Bachelor of Architecture curriculum. This visionary step has exposed us to an environment beyond the classroom. My deepest thanks go to my Practicum supervisor, Ar. Shusma Bhatta, for her valuable guidance. Her instructions and supervision have been instrumental in gaining practical knowledge and in preparing my Practicum report.
I would also like to acknowledge my deepest gratitude to the team at KAARU Design Studio, who provided me with a platform to accomplish my Practicum, offering daily guidance and unwavering support. I’m very grateful to TEAM KAARU DESIGN STUDIO for their invaluable teachings and guidance, which made my learning journey possible.
With heartfelt thanks, Aditi Paudel CHI077BAR004
team
CONTENTS the chapters
LELE RESORT
SHIVAPURI RESORT
SEKUWA BY KILO
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
INTERIORS
MISCELLANEOUS
the
LELE RESORT
villa & pond development
PROJECT: Resort
LOCATION: Lele, Lalitpur
CLIENT: Khagendra Bhattarai
DESIGN APPROACH
The Project focused on designing a holistic resort located a few kilometers away from the hustle of Kathmandu city surrounded by hills and greenery, includes existing vernacular houses, organic farm and fish ponds.
The design focused on creating a bridge connecting the fish ponds. The bridge plan includes curved pathways with different pockets for fishing and relaxation. The initial design was proposed using metal posts and beams with wooden plank decking which later changed due to budget specifications.
DESIGN APPROACH
The villa project in Lele majorly showcases an organic form which elegantly blends into nature, creating a seamless connection with the environment. Emphasizing a nature-friendly approach, the design features incorporated curves and large openings for views, allowing residents to fully immerse themselves in the surrounding landscape. The use of locally available materials further enhances the project’s sustainability and authenticity. Despite its harmonious integration with nature, the villa offers luxury and privacy at the same time for its inhabitants with serene retreat.
Aditi Paudel Prakriti Neupane
Villa Design & Development
site visits, discussions & changes
existing fish ponds
During these visits, valuable insights to present conditions, such as the terrain and climate & material availability was gained. Evaluations and interviews with local residents provided us context into the area’s unique characteristics and community needs. These informations led to client discussions and necessary design changes, ensuring that project remains within budget constraints while responding to the local context of the village & responding to site surroundings.
Villa Design & Development
-1 11.16 0.75 3.00 -25.11
Along Grid (3-5)(A-B) -1 5.08 0.75 3.00 -11.43
Along Grid (7-9)(A-B) -1 5.08 0.75 3.00 -11.43
Along Grid (1-3)(B-C) -1 9.16 0.75 3.00 -20.61
Along Grid (9-11)(B-C) -1 9.16 0.75 3.00 -20.61
Along Grid (1-2)(C-D) -1 9.16 0.75 3.00 -20.61
Along Grid (10-11)(C-D) -1 9.16 0.75 3.00 -20.61
Along Grid (2-4)(D-E) -1 9.00 0.75 3.00 -20.25
Along Grid (8-10)(D-E) -1 9.00 0.75 3.00 -20.25
Along Grid (4-6)(E-F) -1 5.14 0.75 3.00 -11.57
Villa Design & Development
Villa Design & Development
Along Grid (2-4)(D-E) 2 9.00 0.75 0.50 6.75
Along Grid (8-10)(D-E) 2 9.00 0.75 0.50 6.75
Along Grid (4-6)(E-F) 2 5.14 0.75 0.50 3.86 Along Grid (6-8)(E-F) 2 5.14 0.75 0.50 3.86
Deduction
W1 -1 6.08 0.75 8.00 -36.50 W2 -1 5.75
Villa Design & Development
Er. Dipesh Raj Shrestha
Er. Dipesh Raj Shrestha
Design & Development
Along Grid (1-3)(B-C) 1 9.16 0.75 3.00 20.61 Along Grid (9-11)(B-C) 1 9.16 0.75 3.00 20.61 Along Grid (1-2)(C-D) 1 9.16 0.75 3.00 20.61
Along Grid (10-11)(C-D) 1 9.16 0.75 3.00 20.61
Along Grid (2-4)(D-E) 1 9.00 0.75 3.00 20.25
Grid (8-10)(D-E)
Glamping Dome
4
LELE RESORT
construction phase & conclusion
under construction
CONCLUSION
The design successfully integrated the client’s requirements and showcased the use of organic materials. The project highlighted the importance of flexibility and adaptability in the design process, as well as the need to balance creative vision with practical constraints. A double height living with a grand foyer and strong standing staircase at the centre with lights straight from the oculus surrounded by curved walls to enhance its presence. An outdoor-in-indoor area with stone chips and greenery, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. A multipurpose cozy space designed at levels featuring multiple conversations. A balcony considering main views outside to serve its purpose.
restaurant design & development
SHIVAPURI RESORT
restaurant design & development
PROJECT: Restaurant
LOCATION: Shivapuri
CLIENT: Purushottam Thapa
Paudel Purushottam Ghimire
DESIGN APPROACH
This restaurant embraces traditional Nepalese style, featuring Falcha-style sitting areas and a four-way sloped roof. The design incorporates a harmonious blend of brick and wood, with large glass panes to offer a contemporary touch and natural light. The curvilinear layout guides guests through the space, enhancing the dining experience with fluid movement and organic flow. Outdoor sitting areas are integrated seamlessly, allowing diners to enjoy the ambiance and views. The floor is paved with natural stone, providing a rustic and authentic feel. The kitchen is strategically placed in the semi-basement, ensuring efficient service while keeping it discreet. This concept merges tradition with modernity, creating culturally rich dining environment.
Aditi
SEKUWA BY KILO
interior design & renovation
PROJECT: Restaurant
LOCATION: Kalanki, Kathmandu
TYPE: RENOVATION
DESIGN APPROACH
The project brief was to renovate the existing interior spaces (dining area) and tackle the hot atmosphere. This project seeks to design a budget friendly interiors as per the client’s need and requirements using existing furnitures. The main idea was to use show raw asthetics that goes with the purpose it serves.
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
mhepi residence
Ar. Prashna Shrestha Aditi Paudel
False Ceiling (Daughter’s bedroom)
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
mhepi residence
A wall design which serves minimal and elegance to the asthetics of the room is always appreciated. The colors, along with vertical & horizontal planes gives a sleek look to the interior.
plyboard with laminate finish
2” listic 19mm plyboard on wall
Wall Design (guest bedroom)
1mm formica over plyboard 1” granite counter
Ar. Prashna Shrestha Aditi Paudel
CONSTRUCTION
KITCHEN ISLAND (BKC) DETAILS
CONSTRUCTION
Do not measure the drawings. Only written dimensions should be followed. 2. Site drawings shall have priority over written drawings where construction has already been completed. 3. Any discrepancies that can be found in
SINK COUNTER DETAILS
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
dhalko residence
PROCESS & LEARNINGS
For electrical drawing, at very first place, i studied knowledge power sockets and switches and their use. The placement of power sockets and switches were identified considering daily use and comfort on the basis of proposed interiors. The position of power sockets and switches play a important role in Interior design. For example: If switch is no near the main entrance, it will be difficult for a person to navigate. And if only power socket of 13A is provided which sometimes doesn’t bear the high voltage products like refrigerator and vacuum cleaner may cause short circuit.
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
residence
PROCESS & LEARNINGS
Likewise for Sanitary & Water Supply, i researched about different pipelines that goes throughout, its use and regarding its size too. The placement of kitchen and toilet plays an important in it. For water supply and sanitation, the knowledge about types of pipelines plays an important role for example: Solid waste, waste water pipes and others. The sizes of pipes varies according to their use. Collectors and diverters provided to separate and collect the waste. Waste water from wash basin and shower is collected and its flows to a waste water pipeline. The waste from WC separately goes to soil pipe.
INTERIORS
tokha residence
PROJECT: Residence Interior
LOCATION: Tokha
CLIENT: Aashish Pradhan
Imagine a serene bedroom where fresh elegance meets the tranquility of nature. The room features natural elements like wooden furniture and woven textures, creating a harmonious connection with the outdoors. Pastel color palettes of soft blues, gentle greens, and muted pinks wash over the space, infusing it with a sense of calm. Large windows invite natural light, enhancing the airy, open feel. Every element, from minimalist decor to artificial use of lights promotes balanced living.
DESIGN APPROACH
A comprehensive endeavor covering structural, architectural, and interior design aspects. The project aims to blend functionality with aesthetics, adhering to client requirements and specific cultural principles such as vaastu.
renders & visuals
mood board
INTERIORS
tokha residence
PROJECT: Residence Interior
LOCATION: Tokha
CLIENT: Aashish Shrestha
DESIGN APPROACH
A comprehensive endeavor covering structural, architectural, and interior design aspects. The project aims to blend functionality with aesthetics, adhering to client requirements and specific cultural principles such as vaastu.
A soft pink goes a long way with grey and can be used in many design genres with a little help from accent colors such as white, black, gold and wood elements. It embraces the calming interplay of grey tones and soft pink hues, creating a sophisticated yet inviting ambiance. The palette is enhanced by ample natural light, flooding the space to highlight the delicate balance of colors. Textures with a mix of plush fabrics, woven materials, and smooth finishes adding depth and interest. Think cozy grey throws, blush pink pillows, a textured area rug, and light-filtering curtains that together craft a great ambiance.
renders & visuals
color palette
INTERIORS
dhalko residence
PROJECT: Residence Interior
LOCATION: Dhalko
CLIENT: Abinash Sharma
DESIGN APPROACH
The compact house design in Dhalko maximizes efficiency through a clever layout where rooms are thoughtfully circulated by corridors. The spaces are designed to feel more open, utilizing strategic placement of windows and mirrors to enhance natural light and create an airy atmosphere. Each room flows seamlessly into the next, maintaining a cohesive and functional living environment while preserving a sense of spaciousness and comfort.
The design incorporates Scandinavian theme and creates inviting space by incorporating nude colors, minimalism, and simplicity. Use a soft color palette of whites, beiges, and light grays to keep the room feeling open and airy. The furnishings should be simple and functional, with clean lines and a focus on elegance and calmness. Opt for a cozy, accent blue and a few well-chosen accessories, such as a wooden coffee table and woven rugs, to add warmth and texture. Maximize natural light with sheer curtains or blinds, and keep the room uncluttered to maintain a sense of tranquility and spaciousness.
renders & visuals
scan for AR
Ar. Yasodha Shrestha
Aditi Paudel
INTERIORS
dhalko residence
PROJECT: Residence Interior
LOCATION: Dhalko
CLIENT: Abinash Sharma
Leptis Statuario Freddo Crema Europa Accademia Calacatta Nero
Pulpis Grigio
Crema Europa Accademia Calacatta Nero
MISCELLANEOUS cafe design/SONA competition
The café’s design emphasizes natural integration with elements like patterned walls and a courtyard, featuring ergonomic spaces crafted from affordable materials such as bricks, bamboo, and roof tiles to blend seamlessly with the surroundings. It employs a cost-effective Beehive cooling system with terracotta pots and recycled water, reducing indoor temperatures by up to 6°C. Jhingati roofing tiles offer natural insulation, and a herringbone brick floor odds visual appeal. The central courtyard, with a maple tree and an amphitheater, enhances light and ventilation, while rain chains create soothing sounds during the monsoon.
WEST ELEVATION NORTH ELEVATION
SECTION @X-X
MASTERPLAN
Aditi Paudel Purushottam Ghimire
DESIGN APPROACH
Following project is short homestay/bed n breakfast typology with total of 4 floors as of now in Sinamangal Planning is typical deluxe room type with twin convertible bed and attached WC aligned with kitchen area and common lobby. Supervision was assigned for 4 rooms within 2 weeks which included words of sanitary, electrical, false ceiling, painting tiles work, AC work, cleaning work, furniture work, glass and alluminium work and so on. Initially GANTT chart was created in MS project and work division was so organized that disturbance was less and flow was correct
GANTT CHART
research subjects
COOLANT
Ant Studios “COOLANT” system is a cutting-edge cooling solution designed for energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. It incorporates advanced materials and technology to optimize temperature regulation while reducing energy consumption by up to 30% compared to traditional systems. The Coolant system utilizes natural cooling processes, including evaporative cooling and passive heat dissipation, and is equipped with smart controls for precise temperature management, Its design. features a sleek, unobtrusive installation that integrates. seamlessly into various architectural styles
Motivated to contribute to addressing these problems, made even more urgent and global by the ongoing climate change effects, and convinced that architecture can make an important contribution by designing efficient systems of passive cooling, the architect founder of Ant Studio used an old method to provide an effective solution. Evaporative cooling is an ancient technique tracing back to the Egyptian period, that cools the surroundings by reducing the temperature using water and local materials. The eco-friendly Cool Ant Beehive adopted this ancient method and has been customized through advanced computational analysis and modern calibration techniques. System passes water through earthen cones that facilitate evaporative cooling, using a fraction of the energy power of regular units and zero carbonintensive refrigerants.
The use of cylindrical cones was provided for a larger surface area to maximize the cooling effect. Recycled water at room temperature is allowed to run on the surface of the cylinders, cooling the hot air passing through the pots. The water requirement is minimal, since the water is circulated and pumped over again when the installation is in use. Working on active-direct evaporative cooling, this system provides an alternative solution and can complement existing airconditioning units, reducing load on energy. The Beehive system was first tested at the Deki Electronics factory in India, where temperatures upwards of 40°C can threaten the health and wellbeing of workers, as well as their productivity. Measuring the impact after installing the system, the Ant Studio team found that the solution reduced the indoor temperature around the installation from 42°C to 36°C, a difference of 6°C on a hot day. The airflow around the installation site was also reduced providing additional and important thermal comfort benefits.
beehive cooling system
The picture shows a steel structure for extension of staircase in existing rcc framed building. ISMC 200 is used for columns battened properly & ISMB 200 for beam. Pillar to pillar connection is done through base plate & knot-bolt connection. Stiffeners are added to baseplate to increase stability under the action of load. ISMC 75 is used as additional support to prevent deflection in slabs. Rebars are layed over decking sheets & concreting is done.
This image describes prerequisites prior to false ceiling such as: electrical & sanitary pipelines, Ac pipelines. Channels hold the false ceiling and gypsum boards are fitted to gain desired false ceiling design.
The picture shows an isolated footing which acts as a base for metal column. Necessary items are led prior to laying metal columns over it such as rebars. Spacing is normally 6” and clear cover should be maintained. Rebars are curtailed & concreting is done. In this case, 8 nos of rebars are used and it is tied by double ring.
Concreting checklists:
1) rebar size & spacing
2) clear cover ( space between formworks and rebar ) footing 50, column 40 , beam 25 , slab 15
3) development lengths
4) concrete mix ratio ( m10 , m 15 ,m20, m25 ; standard )
5) formworks placement
6) compaction with needle vibrator or plate vibrator
The picture shows layout of staircase with necessary spacing considerations. Angle sections (ISA) 50” X 50” X 10” is used and plated are installed inside. Concrete is done afterwards and necessary finishing materials are added.
It shows the rebars works for column done in the site. Factor such as development length should be considered properly which is 60x diameter of rebar. Development length provides proper anchorage between concrete and rebar to bear the load and prevent slippage. Rings are tied and placed over.
EPILOGUE
In this document, I’ve chronicled my journey up to my current internship experience. It’s been a remarkable progression, starting from the ground level and gradually emerging into a more seasoned individual. The internship has offered me invaluable insights, ranging from on-site visits to interactions with the diligent workers. Through this immersive experience, I’ve not only honed my technical skills but also cultivated a unique perspective on construction and project management. From the initial draft process to the intricate conceptualization phase, including navigating the often labyrinthine municipal processes, I’ve been engaged in every facet of the projects. Site triangulations, meticulous material inventory management, and regular site visits have further enriched my knowledge and skills. It’s these seemingly small yet crucial details that have fortified my foundation in the construction industry. Their guidance, mentorship, and camaraderie have played an instrumental role in shaping my journey thus far. I look forward to continuing this enriching experience and contributing even more to the of construction and civil engineering.
