Issue 92.4 by On Dit

ISSUE 92.4

W E L C O M E

EDITORS

URVI PATEL

SAKSHI MALPANI

LOUISA TEDESCO

COVER PHOTO

CYGNUS-ART (HANSA)

ART WORK

ALIV RHEANTORO

VICTORIA NG RUI QI

GRAPHIC DESIGN

URVI PATEL

SAKSHI MALPANI

LOUISA TEDESCO

CONTRIBUTORS

WIILLIAM GOH

FIONNE CHAI P NGAM

GRACE HARKINS

CHARLIE NOLE

We want to acknowledge that the University of Adelaide’s On Dit is written and created upon Kaurna land. The Kaurna People are the traditional custodians of the Greater Adelaide Plains and their culture, knowledge, and spiritual connectionscontinuetorundeeplywithinthisCountry.

We acknowledge that the University of Adelaide is a place of learning attended by First Nations People from around the continent and, like Kaurna, their land and sovereignty wasneverceded.

We pay our deepest respects to the Elders of the past, present,andemerging.

EDITORIAL EDITORIAL

To All the Readers of On Dit

(Yes, All Three of You Still Waiting),

I’ve seen your comments and read your emails. I agree, I have been MIA—wrapped in a blanket, crying my eyes out on some days, questioning every single life choice that led me here. Dark thoughts clouded my mind constantly: Was I failing the legacy of On Dit? Had I let down the editors who probably fought tooth and nail for this publication, working tirelessly? I mean, they likely had more caffeine in their veins than oxygen. I know half of them survived purely on instant noodles and determination. And here I was, sitting in the dark, hugging a picture of my dog for comfort.

A part of me wondered where it all went wrong. It felt like I tripped on a rock, and instead of getting up and moving forward, I just crawled under it and stayed there. A question kept haunting me: If I could go back in time and change one thing, what would it be? But really, that question only wastes time, because you can’t change the past. What you can do is get up, clean your glasses (clouded by misery, hate, and self-doubt), and move forward—no matter how hard it all seems.

That’s what I chose to do.

I met many of you during the Winter BBQ festival, and even more of you at Open Day. Those conversations reminded me of the love I have for On Dit. It made me realize that I didn’t want to disappoint the lovers of On Dit. I know there’s a small but mighty crowd that waits for the new edition like it’s the final season of your favourite TV show. And I most certainly didn’t want to dishonour the past editors who might haunt me in my nightmares.

I know I won’t be an editor forever (and judging by my schedule, not much longer). But whatever time I do have left, I’m going to squeeze every last drop of chaotic energy into making the last few editions of On Dit an amazing read for you.

So, buckle up! It’s going to be a wild ride from here on out—whatever’s left of it, anyway.

Cheers to making the most of it, Your editor, Urvi (Back from her existential crisis)

IF Y IF YOU HAD T OU HAD T

EDITORS PICK EDITORS PICK

S U P E R H E R O S U P E R H E R O

URVI’S

P I C K

Spider-Man is my GO-TO superhero because he’s more than just a guy in a suit fighting villains he’s the kind of hero who would walk me home if I felt unsafe at night. He’s the one who’d swing down from a rooftop to help me carry my groceries when they’re too heavy. Honestly, I can imagine him popping by in the morning, encouraging me to hit the gym, saying,

“With great power comes great fitness.”

He’s not just about fighting bad guys; he’s about being a good friend and motivating me to make better choices. I mean, who wouldn’t want Spidey reminding them to eat their veggies? He’s relatable, down-to-earth, and always puts people first, which is why I know if I ever needed a pep talk or a hero to look up to, SpiderMan would be there, cracking jokes and making life a little bit easier.

SAKSHI’S

P I C K

Mystique is one of Marvel's most intriguing and complex characters. As a shapeshifter, she can take on the appearance of anyone, which makes her both a foe and an ally. She’s known for being fiercely independent and often operates in morally grey areas. Mystique’s backstory reveals layers of trauma, survival, and betrayal that shape her actions

She’s antisocial by nature, often keeping her true feelings hidden beneath layers of deception. Kind of like me I might not always show what I’m thinking, but rest assured, my poker face is so good even I don’t know what’s behind it:)

LOUISA’S

P I C K

Disney’s modern reimagining of the Sleeping Beauty antagonist has an incredible complexity to her character. Maleficent’s past of love lost, betrayal and abandonment humanises her We sympathise with Maleficent as she is consumed by her anger and hurts others, including Aurora Yet, knowing the curse which would soon befall the grown Aurora, she feels an intense desire to protect her. I’m in awe of Maleficent’s redemption arc; exemplifying the ‘true love’ Phillip’s first kiss could not bestow Her chaste kiss on Aurora’s forehead carried with it the promise that, even if Aurora did not wake, Maleficent would ensure no further harm would come to her Maleficent shows a genuine demonstration of ‘true love’ –not mushy gestures, or fuzzy feelings, but humility, repentance, and selfsacrifice. I think if we all loved one another like this, rather than with a self-serving love that seeks instant gratification, the world would be a better place!

A N T IH E R O A N T IH E R O A N T IH E R O A N T IH E R O

YOUX

No Conn

PRESIDENT’S REPORT...?

Dear Students and the University of Adelaide Community,

It is with deep gratitude and excitement that I deliver this report to all of you, in particular post-election. The overwhelming support I have received as your SRC President elect for 2025, with 2.5 times more votes than the candidate, is a clear endorsement of our shared vision, reaffirms the trust we’ve built together throughout my current term, and the shared vision for a more inclusive, diverse, and enriching university experience. This moment isn’t just about the SRC or myself—it’s about us, the students, and our determination to create a better future for you in the new Adelaide University as we approach the merger.

As we enter the third-last semester before the merger, my focus remains sharp on key priorities—diversity, inclusion, student success, and employability. These are not just buzzwords but essential pillars of what we aim to improve. I am also dedicated with my team of representatives to ensuring that the Student Services and Amenities Fee (SSAF) continues to be spent directly for your benefit, enhancing your overall university experience.

I’m pleased to highlight one of our recent achievements: the SRC Food Pantry, which has been operational for two months and has already seen over 1,400 students walk through the door.

This initiative is a clear example of how small actions can make a big impact on our community. For those who are hearing about it for the first time, the Food Pantry operates every Wednesday from 12-2 PM on Level 4 of the Union House, excluding public and school holidays. Your continued support and involvement are greatly appreciated, and I look forward to seeing you there along with my committee members.

We also recognize that many of our st global events or personal struggles At respectful campus environment where f learning of others.

Locally, I’m aware that many of you ar it’s skyrocketing rents, grocery bills, or issues, and the SRC is working on way to help you navigate these difficult time

Looking forward, our primary responsi your student fees are put to good use,

The coming semesters will be pivotal a change, and growth. I will continue to transition works in your favour and tha life

Finally, with exams around the corner assignments approaching, I want to wi

VOX? POP!

Which superhero would you want as your best friend

Who do you think is the most underrated superhero or villain "How do comic book characters' mental health struggles

I'd choose Spider-Man as a best friend! He's relatable, funny, and always there to help. Plus, swinging through the city as his buddy would be awesome! ��

An underrated superhero is Moon Knight. He’s often overshadowed by other Marvel heroes, but his complex background as a former Marine and his struggle with dissociative identity disorder make him a unique and fascinating character. His connection to Egyptian mythology also adds an interesting layer to his stories.

Comic book characters' mental health struggles often reflect real-life complexities and challenges, offering nuanced portrayals of issues like trauma and dissociative identity disorder. They address stigma and misunderstanding, showing that vulnerability and strength coexist. Through these characters' journeys, comics can foster empathy and provide hope by depicting personal growth and effective coping mechanisms.

AahanaNair

1. Joey Chestnut.

Maybe Batman. I feel like any superhero would be cancelling plans allot and wouldn’t make the best friends, but at least he might be able to call me a fancy chauffeur service when he does, or let me hang with Alfred. Would be great to have Bruce Wayne in my network as well.

3. saving the day. In real life, people’s struggles are rarely this two dimensional or so easily resolved. Or maybe they are, I’ve never tried fighting crime in all fairness.

More often than not, I feel as if their struggles can be mirrored quite poorly from real life. While groups of men who refuse to talk about or acknowledge their mental health struggles and instead choosing to distract themselves with their superhero work or by taking their anger out on someone else may be quite on point, often any struggles these characters have can be overcome by defeating an evil villain or

JAMESSEXTON

For a best friend, Captain America would be a solid choice —loyal, honorable, and always dependable.

1. An underrated villain is Mister Freeze, whose tragic backstory and deep emotional pain are often overshadowed by other major villains.

2. Comic book characters' mental health struggles, like Mister Freeze’s grief and depression over his wife’s condition, mirror real-life experiences of loss and emotional turmoil, showing how even villains can be driven by deeply human emotions.

DIVYANSHIDEVJANI

1. Underrated villain has to be Megamind.

Superman because he believes in doing the right thing and tries his best to manage his two polar opposite lives.

Comic book characters show how tough situations around them shape them into the person they are. For both villain and hero the situations are usually unkind but heroes change the circumstances around them while villains let the circumstances change themselves. This goes to show how mentality affects personality much similar to real life where mental health struggles are different for everyone and they shape everyone into the person they are.

SIDDHARTHADANGE

The Hard Truth

The monotonous words. The sorrow stares. The arched brows. My ears strain to catch the inflections in your speech. My eyes involuntarily stray towards yours, searching for you. The moment I notice those arched brows, my attention will wane. My unconscious could never leave you alone.

These gestures never concerned me until I realised, they were your expressions. They are loud to me now. I hear you.

When I read on my couch, you are right beside me. When my neck aches from bending too long, goosebumps rise along my back as my neck anticipates your massage. Lying on the cushion transports me back to resting my head on your arm. Your presence lingers, even when you're not there.

You have become a constant in my head. I no longer trust my senses, they lead me straight to you.

It has been a year. Why are you still here? Am I projecting memories or are you not over me? Time is supposed to heal us, but why do I feel as if I'm stuck in the moment I ended our relationship?

I should have ended before you became more than just a companion.

What will end this madness?

ays of neon yellow, sanguine red, and luminous blue ripple across a sea of people. Jewellery and beads of sweat catch the light, making the crowd shimmer in the dim interior. Music blasts from towering speakers, the bass reverberating through the air. Bodies move in a chaotic dance, skin brushing against skin. I weave through the crowd, but what I see ahead brings me to a sudden stop.

In my peripheral vision, people glare as I block their path, but nothing can pull my attention from those silver eyes, each iris ringed with gold. The world fades away. His usual blonde mop is now styled into tousled waves, inviting touch. The sturdy rectangle glasses are gone, exposing his stout nose. His thin, mahogany lips are tugged into a frown as he reads a message on his phone.

His choice of clothes had changed immensely. Gone are the monochrome baggy sweaters and black track pants. A tailored three-piece suit hugs his sinewy physique, accentuating his broad frame. The golden liquid twinkles as he swirls the transparent crystal glass before finishing his liquor in a gulp. As he turns, our eyes meet.

No hint of recognition in those cold distant eyes as our gazes meet across the growing crowd. My hope shatters, and a lone tear slips down my cheek. Then, his brow lifts in surprise as he focuses on me again. My heart races with anticipation. A syrupy voice calls his name as a young lady in flashy clothes whizzes by my side towards him. Hearing his name said in that tone reminds me that he no longer remembers me.

We're strangers now. This should lessen the withdrawal, the pain that brought me here, to dance until my muscles scream. Physical pain is at least something tangible, something to fill the emptiness. I can’t endure this madness with a clear mind much longer. I close my eyes, swaying to the beat, losing myself in the music. My head throbs from hours of dancing. My legs beg for rest, but I refuse to stop. I don’t care that I’m risking my ability to walk home.

A hand grips my hip, pulling me from my thoughts. I shove it away without hesitation, moving deeper into the crowd.

I stare at the ceiling lights, avoiding any more unintended attention. My phone vibrates in my pocket.

Still swaying, I pull out my phone and squint at the dim screen. The flashing lights make it hard to see. Getting off the dance floor is a better idea.

I can feel the sweat on my back once I come down from the high; my loose tank clings to me. I wave at familiar faces, blowing kisses at the compliments. The makeup S convinced me to try seems to be a hit. She drove me here and left with her boyfriend before I saw him.

I head to the bungalow, savouring the cool night air. My phone buzzes again, S’s photo lighting up the screen.

“Where are you?” I ask.

“We’re at the dance floor now. Where are you?”

“Oh… The bungalow… I couldn’t see my phone in there.”

“Did you see…Never mind… We’ll meet you there, Mathy.”

Yes, and he didn’t recognise me.

I sigh, looking up at the night sky. A few stars wink at me, the moon hidden behind thick clouds. The forgotten pain creeps back, and my neck aches. I’ll be bedridden all weekend. It’s almost 4 am, another record for staying out.

As the sound of heels echoes, I turn to leave but freeze when I see him standing there. My legs refuse to move. I turn away from him.

By Fionne Chai P Ngam

“Why did you cry?” His voice is cold, sending a shiver down my spine. My heart races, knowing he saw me.

My silence doesn't deter him. He steps closer, standing just to my right, his warmth palpable. I keep my face blank, counting in my head to calm my racing heart, but it’s useless. I silently beg for S to appear or call me. The dimming moon is no match for his undeniable presence. Nothing could prepare me for his next words—the ones that shattered my heart the last time we spoke.

“Who are you?”

Flashes of that gory night rush through my mind. The broken glass, the swollen eyes from crying, the scar on my hip aching. It feels like it happened yesterday. I look down at my feet, seeing the torn boots. I no longer see the bungalow floor but the gravel. The pungent gasoline fills my nostrils. When I look up, he’s gone.

I whisper to myself, “It’s not real. Breathe… 1, 2, 3.” My breathing slows, but the world remains the same. Suddenly, a warm hand grips my shoulder, and I scream. I struggle to break free, but the grip tightens.

“I’m here,” he says, his voice echoing in my head. As his hand rubs my back, tears start to fall. My legs give way, and I scream inside for the world to stop. He shouldn’t have looked for me; his memories would have been intact if he hadn’t saved me. He would have remembered why he steered clear from me after what I did.

My heartbeat pounds in my ears, a crescendo that abruptly fades to black. The last thing I hear is S’s voice, screaming my name, before unconsciousness claims me. ...

FEDERAL BUDGET

What is the Federal Budget?

By convention, the budget of the Australian Federal Government is handed down annually on the second Tuesday in May. The Treasurer sets out the estimated expenditures and revenue of the Australian Government for the following year, as well as delivering the second reading speech outlining Australia's prevailing economic circumstances and major policy and fiscal decisions.

Education was a significant area of expenditure in the 2024-25 budget, accounting for 7.2% of total expenses after social security and welfare (36.3%) and health (15.3%). Total education expenses are estimated to increase by 7.3% over the period 2024-25 to 2027-28. The budget allocates $1.1 billion over five years to several initiatives aimed at improving the university experience and reducing financial burdens on students. This funding, while substantial, represents a small fraction of the $37 billion sector, raising questions about its potential to drive transformative change.

Key investments in education

HECS Indexation Reforms

$239.7 million will be allocated to changing HECS indexation, ensuring that annual indexation applies to the lower amount of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Wage Price Index (WPI).

This change, which is backdated, is expected to wipe out an estimated $3 billion in student debt and reduce the average debt by $1,200 per student. This measure aims to prevent student debts from growing faster than wages, a significant step in addressing the financial burden on graduates.

What are the CPI and WPI?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It is commonly used to gauge inflation, reflecting the cost of living by tracking the prices of items such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, medical care, and education. The Wage Price Index (WPI) measures changes in the wages of employees in different sectors and occupations across Australia.

2024-25 ARE YOU A WINNER?

The recent Australian Federal Budget promises significant investments aimed at transforming tertiary education. Here is a basic guide of what you need to know about the 2024-25 Australian Federal Budget and its implications for university students.

Addressing Placement Poverty

Tired of unpaid placements draining your wallet? $427.4 million is to be invested to address "placement poverty" caused by mandatory unpaid placements. From July 2025, 68,000 students in nursing, teaching, and social work, along with 5,000 VET students, will receive $319.50 weekly during their placements.

While this measure provides much-needed financial relief, it has sparked complaints from students in other disciplines who are excluded.

Expanding Course Access

For many people, university courses feel out of reach. Therefore, $350.3 million will be used to expand access to preparatory courses, aiming to improve equity and help more students qualify for university.

This initiative is designed to increase the number of students completing their degrees by providing better preparation and support.

A new "needs-based" funding system, set to begin in January 2026, aims to increase the number of students from First Nations families, low SES backgrounds, those with disabilities, and students from regional areas.

Details of this funding model will be finalised after consultation with relevant stakeholders, adding to the delay in its implementation.

International Students

A significant change introduced in the budget is the cap on international student enrolments, part of the Draft International Education and Skills Strategic Framework. This cap, effective from 2025, aims to ensure that educational providers can maintain high-quality outcomes amidst growing student numbers. Each institution will have a maximum allowance for international students based on factors such as the availability of student accommodation and the institution's history of educational quality. The budget states, “The government will require universities to establish new, purpose-built student accommodation should they wish to increase their international student enrolments above their initial allocation.” Another initiative is the new MATES Scheme will allow Indian graduates and earlycareer professionals to live and work in Australia for two years from November 1, 2024.

National Student Ombudsman

Starting February 1, 2025, a National Student Ombudsman will be established to provide advice and handle complaints from both domestic and international students about their education providers. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and accountability within the education sector.

Gender-based Violence

$18.4 million will be invested over four years to introduce a National Higher Education Code to respond to gender-based violence. Almost $1 billion over five years will fund the Leaving Violence Program, providing financial support and other resources for those fleeing domestic violence. This includes $152.3 million for the Temporary Visa Holders Experiencing Violence pilot and $16.5 million for legal aid for temporary migrants escaping violence. While the Budget has addressed significant concerns of students introducing several initiatives aimed at alleviating financial pressures on university students and enhancing access to higher education, several critical issues remain unresolved.

By Grace Harkins

LRC LRC

LABOR CLUB

After9yearsofdog-whistlingonmigrationpolicies by the Coalition Government, there’s no denying that these policies need to be rebalanced, factoring in long-term economic investment and social aspects.Whilstweholdconcernsthattighteningthe eligibility of postgraduate students risks negatively affecting the research capabilities of our universities, we do believe this to be a forwardlooking policy made in the best interests of Australia. International students already face barriers and uncertainty, and we hope this policy doesn’t make their situations worse. But with the Coalition calling for cuts to migration intake, we believeit’sprudenttoremindyouofsomefastfacts about international students: they make up only 3% of all temporary migrants, make up just 4% of private renters, and 74% of them live close to their university campuses. We emphasise that this means they cannot be directly linked to the current housing and rental crisis. Labor’s age adjustment to the PSWV is just one of the many ways the Albanese Government is reorienting economic investment, opportunity and prosperity. It will make it easier for young international students to stay in Australia and continue to make a positive differencetooureconomyandourbroadersociety.

Ellie Venning (Labor Club President)

"The Australian Government has proposed changes to the Post Study Work VISA program effective from July 1, 2024, which include reducing the maximum eligible age to 35 for mostapplicants.

This change is intended to benefit early career professionals. How will this age limit impact the attraction andretentionofinternationaltalentin Australia, especially in higher degree researchfields?"

NOTE: Since these responses have been received, the Department of Home Affairs decided to maintain the 50-year age cap for PhD graduates applying for the Temporary Graduate VISA, instead of reducing it to 35 years of age. However, some proposed changes were still enforced from July 1st.

Learn more at: https://www.sbs.com.au/language/chinese/en/article/g overnment-backflip-on-plans-to-lower-age-cap-from50-to-35-for-key-graduate-visa/8269czc72

Lashhanth Dhevaraju (Postgraduate Officer - Coursework) PROGRESS

Eventhoughtheagecaprelaxationforthe485visa isforHDRstudentsandPhDgraduates,itdoesn’t cover medical students in Bachelors or Masters by courseworkprograms.Thesestudentshavethe407 visa option, but it needs sponsorship from local health networks. Sadly, these networks are often hesitant to sponsor and prefer citizens and permanent residents. Lowering the maximum age limit to 35 will eventually limit talented, probable doctorsfromenteringtheAustralianhealthsector, diminishing the potential to harness these international talents. By default, these medical students aiming for a master’s degree in our Australian universities bring in a lot of practical knowledge due to their prior on-field experience. This new policy might sway them to choose a career elsewhere, putting us at a disadvantage by not benefiting from their extensive cross-cultural experience and the knowledge they have gained onshore in our universities. This is especially importantgiventheextensivemulticulturalnature ofourcountry.

GREENS CLUB

Thegovernmenthaspresentedthispolicyasaddressing the rental crisis: reducing the pressure on rents by making it harder for international students, who largely rent, to stay in Australia after their study. However, with international students representing approximately 4% of renters in Australia, slightly reducing international student numbers will not substantially impact rents. In comparison, more than 4% of rental dwellings are rented short-term through Airbnb, something the government could regulate to bring these into the long-term rental market with a short-stay levy. If the government was serious about addressing housing, they could provide more and better quality public and social housing, tax vacant properties, remove tax incentives on land speculation and cap rents in line with inflation. They avoid these solutions because they are afraid of the wealthy and powerfulpropertydevelopersandlandlords,soinstead theygoafterinternationalstudents-whocannotvote.

Valeria Caceres Galvez (Greens Club President)

TRANSPARENCY

Responsenotreceived

SOCIALIST ALTERNATIVE

We are opposed to this new visa restriction, but more than that we oppose any migration or border restrictions. People should have the freedom to live wherever they like without government restrictions. Australia’s current migration system is a racist, inhumanedisgrace.

The Albanese government is making migration decisions in the interests of corporate profits, instead of students and workers. Student workers on visas are shamefully viewed by the political establishment as people whose labour is ripe for exploitation by business. Our oppressive migration system is racist to its core. Labor has recently launched a horrific racist attack on refugees, introducing a bill which could see thembeimprisonedforuptofiveyearsforrefusingto complywiththeirowndeportation.

Labor has also scapegoated international students for supposedly driving up housing prices. In reality, it is landlords and business interests who make housing so expensive. They are the ones who profit off the misery of students and workers struggling with the high cost of rent and housing. The Albanese government should be taxing the rich to build affordable housing instead of blaming migrants for the rental and housing crises.

Alex Bastiras

As part of our commitment to fostering an inclusive and informed campus community, we invited political groups to share their political inclinations in terms of "Economic Inclination"and"SocialInclination"

LABORCLUB:

EconomicInclination:Centre-Left

SocialInclination:Centre-Left

PROGRESS:

EconomicInclination:Centre-right(Socialdemocratic)

Webelieveinfairdistributionofresources,withapragmaticapproach anchoredineffectiveeconomicmanagement,focusingonefficiencyand valueformoney.Ourpolicieshavesomelevelofmarketorientation, motivatedbyawillingnesstoinvestinstudentservices.

SocialInclination:Central-left(Progressive)

We are committed to protecting students from adverse social and political influences, with a prime focus on inclusivity, welfare, and campusunity.Ourstanceisprogressiveonsocialissues,andwetakea proactivestanceonsocialreformsandwelfarepoliciestobettercaterto studentissues.

TRANSPARENCY:

EconomicInclination:"WHATEVEREUROPEISDOING"

SocialInclination:"THEEXACTOPPOSITEOFTHEU.S."

GREENSCLUB:

WebelieveineconomicandsocialpoliciesbasedonthepillarsoftheSA Greens: ecological sustainability, grassroots democracy, social justice, andpeaceandnon-violence.

EconomicInclination:Left-wing

SocialInclination:Left-wing

SOCIALISTALTERNATIVE:

EconomicInclination:Socialist

SocialInclination:Socialist

The power of merging ABLEISMAND

By William Goh

I was asked to write about the merger of the University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia into Adelaide University from a neurodivergent student’s perspective.

It bothers me a lot.

I’ve been looking on the bright side and keeping my head buried in the sand with the three monkeys on my back: “It will be great for me, as our university’s international ranking will go up!” However, now’s a good time to expose a simple truth. One that could impact every student minority and person who feels isolated here.

The Transition Of Power

Before university, I studied and worked in human resources for a few years. I have learned about and experienced more than a couple of mergers and restructures in medium to large organizations (up to 15,000 employees). When you have a merger, the strongest culture and sub-cultures mostly survive. Power, money, and personal beliefs often guide these transitions. The change is good for some and bad for others, with cultural majorities focused on.

Change management is never easy, especially when you know your department will likely take a hit. I once had to process and shortlist the applicants for my own HR department’s restructure (directors to admin assistants). All 45 of us had to reapply for our jobs. There were fewer positions than staff. Naturally, I wasn’t allowed to process my application. I saw friends lose their preferred jobs, older people take early retirement, and I was only a ‘temp’ so my position was cut with a permanent employee rightfully taking my duties. The world was turned upside-down, lives were changed, and tears were shed.

Getting side tracked, back to the story…

Afterthought: Bugger! I’m A Minority

So, just how minor am I at uni?

When I started my PhD Candidature, support was lacking for severely dyslexic students. I had to fight the uni for half a year to get an appropriate accommodation. I successfully acquired an Academic Assistant to help me learn statistical computer coding. It’s the equivalent of attaining a scribe but for computer coding.

I was initially told a black-and-white “no”, since no one gets support like that, and dyslexics don’t need them. The reluctance to change and perceived costs were the biggest hurdles. This is ableism at work. I have been told at our university, “I know of other dyslexic PhD students, and they don’t need support like you. Why are you different?” I could write ‘War and Peace’ on this, but we will dig a little into this later.

My fight was an involved, stressful battle and took a good half a year out of my PhD studies. I spent many hours each week formulating and implementing my arguments. There was no choice, as no one was going to do it for me, and the university was not going to budge.

It was worse for two other trailblazing severely dyslexic PhD students at other Australian universities. Their fights took one year and three years to get a similar vein of just disability support (respectively a thesis editor and a part-time employed scribe). I’ve spoken to the people involved, and the impacts are still raw. Yet, with grit, expert support, and tangible peerreviewed evidence, we convinced those needed that equity was required. We won our right to an equitable education. I have been told I’m the first at our university to get this type of accommodation. Thus, there might be only one in my dyslexic minority. Only one.

So, what if after the merger the other university’s disability support policies are adopted or ours changed? If everything reverts to what it was, then… I don’t have another half a year of fight left in me. The personal cost has already been too much. And if I can’t, then what chance do others have?

Ableism And Me

Ableism means to discriminate in favour of able-bodied people. This meaning is evolving to include neurodiverse people too, used as an expression to address the barriers to fairness in life. I feel it’s becoming a “dirty” word that describes an ignorant person. The truth is that ableism is often embedded in naivety, and as common as covert ageism, sexism, racism, and a whole bunch of ism’s. Many just don’t know they do it.

For dyslexic-me, ableism is seen when someone makes me send emails instead of me seeing them or phoning every time since it’s more comfortable and convenient for them. It’s seen when someone assumes all dyslexics are the same and need the same accommodations, even though there’s a large diversity of dyslexia types and support needs. Seen when detailed policies and procedures are all written, and not verbally explained in detail. There are many examples. After a merger, I can only guess what impactful ableist practices may be further embedded and adopted. Many minorities are too often an afterthought.

To address ableism, we all need to change. Ableism occurs because normality and stability feel good and it’s an easy path to follow for most. Many don’t like change, as change can be seen as disruptive, costly, and even an erosion of abled individuals’ wants and needs. The truth is severely dyslexic students, academics, and staff are novelties in Australian universities since cultural barriers work so very well. Like with other minorities.

Still, rejecting the monkeys, I also see this merger as an opportunity to evolve into a more equitable culture emulating other institutions’ best practices. So, as a potential minority of one, a student feeling no real power, I join others in waiting to see if our worlds will be turned upsidedown.

This diary entry is dedicated to the three monkeys: ‘See no evil’, ‘hear no evil’, and ‘speak no evil’.

STEM STEM

YOSHITAN

Who are you and what is your research about?

My name is Yoshi Tan, and I am in my first year of studyingaPhDinMedicine.

I am researching the efficacy of anti-natal corticosteroids,whicharesteroiddrugsadministered

OnDit interviewed Yoshi Tan to chat with her aboutherresearchandherlifeasaPhDstudent.

What do you enjoy most about your project?

topregnantindividualsatriskofpre-termbirth(giving birth prematurely). Babies born pre-term don’t have a natural rise in glucocorticoids, so that’s why they need it in synthetic (drug) form. My project investigates the underlying mechanisms of the glucocorticoid receptor (which receives chemical messages – corticosteroidstelling the body’s cells to grow) and why the efficacy of corticosteroidsonreceptorsignallingvaries.”

I’m only in my first year, so I spend most of my time reading, writing, and being trained in new techniques… but I’m sure there’s a lot more to come! One of the post docs in my lab is studying lung ventilation in pre-term infants using a sheep model –which is some cool stuff. I never thought I’d have the opportunity to be involved with this sort of research, which is really exciting! I enjoy working within a team and brainstorming ways we problemsolve. Every day is so different – you have to keep adapting. I definitely like the challenge of having to overcomeproblems.Thesenseofsatisfactionyouget whenyouconquerthemisgreat,butthestressofit–not so much **we broke into fits of giggles because, having done Honours together, we can both relate**. That’swhyI’msofortunatetohaveareallygood

relationship with my supervisor. We spend a lot of time yapping at each other, some would some say “enabling” each other to go further down the rabbit hole**Yoshichuckles**.”

What is your proudest moment in your scientific journey so far?

Other than the typical milestones of graduating? HAHAHA. Seriously though, it’s rough out here for us international students, so actually getting a PhD Scholarship has been pretty cool!! I also managed to get an award in my undergraduate degree, which allowed me to travel to Melbourne for ComBio, which is a conference hosting a mixture of different research organisations. I went there with members from the lab I was with at the time, which was fortunatebecauseIwouldn’thaveanyideaofwhatI wasdoingifIwentbymyself.Thatwasagreattime, especially the free merchandise – I brought back 2 drink bottles and 30 pens. Also, finally submitting that Honours thesis would have to be a pretty big achievement!!”

Be strategic with your course choices. Sure, pursue what you’re interested in, but also be realistic. Don’t choose courses to get an easy A, have a futureoriented mindset. Take subjects that will keep your employment options open down the track. For me, I let my curiosity lead the way; I chose a range of subjects: from statistics to geology. I pursued my interests and, in doing so, I picked up many skills that were useful. Even if they weren’t always useful inatechnicalsense,havingawiderangeofskillsstill gave me a sense of achievement and confidence to take initiative and say “yes” to opportunities that came my way. Do a placement even if it isn’t compulsory. It’s such a good way of getting experience – you can choose days which days you go in, making it flexible around work and study. Anotherpieceofadvice-talktopeople!Talktoyour prac demonstrators, many are HDR students themselves.Don’tbeafraidtoemailprofessorsoutof the blue! Many will be happy to grab a coffee and chat about their research with you… and if they aren’t?Nohardfeelings,they’reprobablyjustbusy!”

Do you have any advice for our budding science students?

~ Louisa Tedesco

DIT DIT

The history of comic books is a rich and evolving tapestry, spanning decades and touching on numerous social, cultural, and political moments. From their early beginnings as humorous strips to their evolution into a powerful form of storytelling, comic books have grown from a niche form of entertainment into a significant cultural phenomenon. Their history can be divided into several key eras: the Golden Age, the Silver Age, the Bronze Age, and the Modern Era, each contributing unique elements to the medium.

The Golden Age (1938-1956)

The Golden Age of comic books is often seen as the true beginning of the medium, with the rise of superheroes during a time of global uncertainty. The birth of Superman in 1938, in Action Comics #1, is often considered the official start of this era. Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, Superman became an instant sensation. With his superhuman strength, ability to fly, and unwavering moral compass, Superman embodied the qualities that readers craved during the economic hardships of the Great Depression and the onset of World War II.

Following Superman’s success, other iconic characters were introduced. Batman, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, made his first appearance in Detective Comics #27 in 1939, quickly becoming a dark, brooding contrast to Superman’s bright and optimistic persona.

Wonder Woman, created by William Moulton Marston in 1941, provided readers with a strong female superhero who became a symbol of empowerment and justice.

World War II played a significant role in shaping the content and popularity of comic books during this time. Many superheroes were depicted fighting the Axis powers, often appearing on the battlefield in storylines to boost morale on the home front. Captain America, introduced in 1941 by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby in Captain America Comics #1, famously punched Adolf Hitler on the cover of his debut issue, symbolizing the role comics played in rallying national pride and supporting the war effort.

Superhero comics were the dominant genre during the Golden Age, and titles like Action Comics, Detective Comics, and All-Star Comics became iconic representations of this era.

The Silver Age (1956-1970)

After the war, interest in superhero comics began to decline. However, the Silver Age of comics saw a resurgence in superhero storytelling, marked by innovation and the introduction of new characters that would become lasting icons in the industry. The Silver Age officially began with the release of Showcase #4 in 1956, which introduced a revamped version of the Flash, a character originally created during the Golden Age.

This version of the Flash, Barry Allen, was the first superhero reimagined for modern audiences, leading to a wave of superhero revivals During this time, DC Comics and Marvel Comics became the leading publishers. DC introduced the Justice League of America in 1960, featuring superheroes like Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, and the Flash Marvel followed in 1961 with the Fantastic Four, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, marking Marvel’s rise.

Authority’s approval. Batman returned to darker roots in The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller Anti-heroes like Wolverine and the Punisher emerged, and genres like horror and fantasy gained popularity with titles such as Swamp Thing and Ghost Rider.

The Silver Age expanded the superhero formula Marvel’s heroes, such as Spider-Man (introduced in Amazing Fantasy #15 in 1962), balanced heroism with personal struggles. Characters like the Hulk, X-Men, and Iron Man tackled themes of identity, discrimination, and power Artists like Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko used dynamic art to enhance the emotional impact of these stories. Comics also began reflecting Cold War anxieties with themes of nuclear fear, alien invasion, and dystopia

In the Bronze Age (1970-1985), comics grew darker and addressed real-world issues like drug addiction, poverty, and racism One key story came in Green Lantern/Green Arrow (1970), which tackled racism and addiction. Spider-Man addressed drug abuse in The Amazing SpiderMan #96-98, even without the Comics Code

The Modern Era (1985-present) brought more diverse and complex storytelling Groundbreaking works like Watchmen and The Dark Knight Returns deconstructed superheroes, offering darker, adult narratives Independent publishers thrived, with titles like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Spawn The digital age also saw the rise of webcomics and graphic novels like Maus and Persepolis, gaining academic recognition

Comics have evolved into a powerful cultural medium, influencing global entertainment and becoming integral to mainstream pop culture.

Written by - Urvi

References:

Petty, John ‘A brief history of comic books’, Heritage auction galleries, pp. 1-24, https://rb gy/0tkgs0