3.3 Poland Main findings Power market overview L The Polish electricity sector is dominated by four vertically integrated companies. L Thermal power accounts for 97% of generation. Wind energy in Poland J Poland is the biggest wind energy market of the new EU Member States and has substantial potential. J Wind energy is currently growing faster than the trajectory set out in the NREAP. L Uncertainty over revisions to the renewable energy law and support scheme have destabilised the market.
Financing J Numerous banks, IFIs and multilaterals finance wind energy in Poland. Sites L Many ideal wind farm locations are in protected areas, resulting in a large number of application refusals. Regulatory framework L There can be long delays in obtaining building permits. L Procedures to obtain grid connection are unclear.
Supply chain K Five large developers account for almost half of all installed wind energy capacity. Foreign utilities have a strong presence in the Polish wind energy market. J There are numerous players in the supply chain. Local labour force is growing and appropriate training courses are being launched.
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