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The Daily Mail Copyright 2019, Columbia-Greene Media Volume 227, No. 202
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WEEKEND
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Saturday-Sunday, October 12-13, 2019
Bracing for bail reform
nFORECAST WEATHER FOR HUDSON/CA TODAY TONIGHT SUN
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By Amanda Purcell and Sarah Trafton Columbia-Greene Media
HUDSON — Police and prosecutors in the Twin Counties are preparing for a sea change of policy changes in reaction to sweeping criminal justice reforms taking effect on Jan. 1. Under new bail restrictions, judges will no longer be able to weigh the risk to public safety and order defendants jailed with bail unless they are charged with certain violent or sex felony charges. Instead, defendants will be issued appearance tickets in nearly all cases. Dozens of felonies, including violent offenses, will no longer qualify for bail, such as aggravated vehicular homicide, failure to register as a sex offender, aggravated cruelty to animals, torturing and injuring animals, third- and fourthdegree arson, making a terroristic threat, second-degree manslaughter, criminal possession of a weapon on school grounds, to name a few. It’s all part of sweeping criminal justice reform taking effect Jan. 1 passed by the state Legislature and signed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo as part of the state budget deal that passed earlier this year. Prosecutors said, despite their pleas, a delay in the roll out of the new law does not seem likely. Columbia and Greene County district attorneys are training hundreds of police officers to ensure a smooth transition after the laws take effect Jan. 1, 2020. The idea, they said, is to get police officers in the mindset before the rollout to ensure a seamless transition. “The new laws will substantially change nearly every aspect of law enforcement work, from the first 911 calls through trials and appeals,” Columbia County District Attorney Paul Czajka said. “It is a major challenge for us and cannot, and should not, be minimized.” Greene County District Attorney Joseph Stanzione has serious reservations about bail reform, he said Friday. “The theory behind bail is two-fold: to insure they return to court and to protect society from an individual accused of committing a serious offense,” Stanzione said. “These reforms are focusing on the rights of the accused rather than the safety and security of the community.” Jail time can also have
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‘D i o n a i s s a n c e’
INSIDE TODAY!
INSIDE TODAY!
n SPORTS
Youth soccer is thriving The Hudson Youth Department’s Fall Soccer League (YDSL) is in full swing. PAGE B1
n REGION
Poachers lose hunting permits Two deerjackers convicted in 2018 are stripped of their hunting licenses for several years PAGE A3
n INDEX Region Opinion State/Nation Obituaries Sports Classified Comics/Advice
A3 A4 A5 A5 B1 B4-B5 B7-B8
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reformative effects on inmates, Stanzione said. “I have parents call my office telling me, my child has a bad addiction and if he is released, he will overdose and die,” Stanzione said. “If the person is in jail for a period of time, even a week, they often decide, this is not the life I want and they would rather get into a program and straighten out.” With 90 percent of crimes released on appearance tickets, police are concerned they might spend more time out on the road tracking down defendants. The Hudson City Court issued 270 bench warrants in 2018. On a randomly selected day, Jan. 1, 2018, there were 20 cases before the court in which 14 people failed to show. Stanzione expects that police will spend more time searching for people who do not show up for court, he said. “When we catch serious drug offenders on the Thruway who are facing many years in state prison for transporting drugs, they are not from this area,” Stanzione said. “They are passing by on the Thruway. We are not going to see them again.” When the county has to extradite an offender from another state, it can cost $3,500 to $5,000 per case, Stanzione said. Budgetary constraints may limit the number of extraditions the county can perform, he said. “Some people may not be held accountable,” he said. “We just don’t have the resources [to hold them accountable].” In Greene County, bail reform is expected to reduce the jail population by about a third, Stanzione said. Friday’s inmate population was 37. Of those inmates, individuals charged with petty larceny, second-degree criminal trespass, third-degree burglary, promoting prison contraband, second-degree burglary, three individuals charged with third-degree criminal possession of a controlled substance and two individual charged with fourthdegree criminal possession of a charged substance would be released under the new law, Stanzione said. Of the 68 inmates being held prior to trial in Columbia County Jail, all but 15 of those will be released after Jan. 1, Czajka said. See REFORM A2
Judge rejects public charge By Massarah Mikati Columbia-Greene Media
NEW YORK — A U.S. District Judge has halted the public charge rule from taking effect nationwide. In a Friday decision, Judge George Daniels sided with New York State in a lawsuit against the Trump administration to stop a new version of public charge from being implemented on Oct. 15. Public charge is a test in certain visa and green card applications to determine if someone is likely to become dependent on the government. Whereas the test used to only penalize those who used cash assistance or institutionalization for long-term care federally funded by Medicaid, the Trump administration last month expanded the list of benefits that can be considered to include the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, subsidized and public housing and non-emergency, federally funded Medicaid. State Attorney General Letitia James filed the lawsuit against the Trump administration soon after the new rule was published, along with the states of Connecticut and Vermont, in the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit argued that the Final Rule was discriminatory toward immigrants with disabilities and lower incomes, and would cause health care premiums to rise. Daniels agreed, saying in his decision that the Final Rule, as it is being called, would cause irreparable harm across all spectrums — economics, health care and more. “No less important is the immediate and significant impact that the implementation of the Rule will have on law-abiding residents who come to this country to seek a better life,” Daniels wrote. “Overnight, the Rule will expose individuals to economic insecurity, health instability, denial of their path to citizenship, and potential deportation.” “It is a rule that will punish individuals for their receipt of benefits provided by our government, and discourages them from lawfully receiving See JUDGE A2
Environment scorecard: Dems pass, GOP fails By Massarah Mikati Columbia-Greene Media
A new analysis of legislators’ voting records by the Environmental Planning Lobby found that the state legislature took major steps toward creating a healthier environment in New York this past year. With legislations that phase out the dangerous pesticide chlorpyrifos, ban PFAS chemicals in firefighting foam and constitutionally guarantee New Yorkers the right to clean air and water, the legislature has had the most environmentally friendly session in “a generation,” the report said. Of course, the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, which has been referred to as one of the most ambitious climate targets nationally and globally, stole the show. Some of the legislators commended for top voting scores include state Sen. Jen Metzger, D-42, and Assemblywoman Didi Barrett, D-106. Both
File photo
File photo
State Sen. George Amedore Jr., R-46, tied for the lowest score in the annual report card compiled and issued by the Environmental Planning Lobby.
State Sen. Daphne Jordan, R-43, tied for the lowest score on the annual report card compiled and issued by the Environmental Planning Lobby.
legislators received perfect scores from the EPL, which evaluated votes on various environmental bills brought to the floor this session. “We are blessed with a wealth of natural and scenic
resources in the Hudson Valley and the Catskills, and I take very seriously my responsibility as a state legislator to protect them,” Metzger said in a statement. “Our health and well-being, and the economy
File photo
Assemblywoman Didi Barrett, D-106, shown in this 2018 file photo speaking in Germantown, earned a score of 100 on the Environmental Planning Lobby annual report card.
of the region, depend on good environmental stewardship.” Metzger added that she has been a leading voice in the state Senate to protect farmland, fight climate change and secure funding for improving water quality.
Barrett said she is proud of supporting environmental policies to counter climate change and protect New York’s nature. She also cited legislation she sponsored in See SCORECARD A2